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andrewbai

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databricks-dolly-15k

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[ { "content": "Franz Kafka (3 July 1883 – 3 June 1924) was a German-speaking Bohemian novelist and short-story writer based in Prague, who is widely regarded as one of the major figures of 20th-century literature. His work fuses elements of realism and the fantastic. It typically features isolated protagonists facing bizarre or surrealistic predicaments and incomprehensible socio-bureaucratic powers. It has been interpreted as exploring themes of alienation, existential anxiety, guilt, and absurdity. His best known works include the short story \"The Metamorphosis\" and novels The Trial and The Castle. The term Kafkaesque has entered English to describe absurd situations, like those depicted in his writing.\n\nKafka was born into a middle-class German-speaking Czech Jewish family in Prague, the capital of the Kingdom of Bohemia, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (today the capital of the Czech Republic). He trained as a lawyer, and after completing his legal education was employed full-time by an insurance company, forcing him to relegate writing to his spare time. Over the course of his life, Kafka wrote hundreds of letters to family and close friends, including his father, with whom he had a strained and formal relationship. He became engaged to several women but never married. He died in obscurity in 1924 at the age of 40 from tuberculosis.\n\nKafka was a prolific writer, spending most of his free time writing, often late in the night. He burned an estimated 90 per cent of his total work due to his persistent struggles with self-doubt. Much of the remaining 10 per cent is lost or otherwise unpublished. Few of Kafka's works were published during his lifetime: the story collections Contemplation and A Country Doctor, and individual stories (such as \"The Metamorphosis\") were published in literary magazines but received little public attention.\n\nIn his will, Kafka instructed his close friend and literary executor Max Brod to destroy his unfinished works, including his novels The Trial, The Castle, and Amerika, but Brod ignored these instructions, and had much of his work published. Kafka's work became famous in German-speaking countries after World War II, influencing their literature, and it spread elsewhere in the world in the 1960s. It has since influenced a range of writers, critics, artists, and philosophers. Why are there so few works of Kafka left even though he was a prolific writer?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Though Kafka was a prolific writer he struggled with low self-esteem and destroyed 90% of his work. Rest of his works were lost or were not published. In his will Kafka instructed that his unfinished novels be destroyed, luckily those instructions were ignored and we are able to read his novels like The Trial and The Castle.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Przystań [ˈpʂɨstaɲ] (German: Pristanien, from 1938-45 Passdorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Węgorzewo, within Węgorzewo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of Węgorzewo and 89 km (55 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.\n\nThe village has a population of 80. Where is Przystań?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Przystań is a small village in Poland close to the Russia border. It has a population of 80", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Ranat thum, Tumbi", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Tumbi is string, Ranat thum is percussion.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is AWS EKS?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (Amazon EKS) is a managed Kubernetes service that makes it easy for you to run Kubernetes", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "how to do a self-diagnose of burning out?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Examples to look out for burning out including: Inability to stop thinking about work even when you’re not at work; Relationships with either co-workers or families and friends suffer; Feeling unexplained aches and pains; You spend lots of money outsourcing various personal tasks; Feeling mentally strained- with no plans for vacations; You wonder where you’ll be in the future.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is mass spectrometry?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Mass spectrometry (MS) is an analytical technique that is used to measure the mass-to-charge ratio of ions. The results are presented as a mass spectrum, a plot of intensity as a function of the mass-to-charge ratio. Mass spectrometry is used in many different fields and is applied to pure samples as well as complex mixtures.\n\nA mass spectrum is a type of plot of the ion signal as a function of the mass-to-charge ratio. These spectra are used to determine the elemental or isotopic signature of a sample, the masses of particles and of molecules, and to elucidate the chemical identity or structure of molecules and other chemical compounds.\n\nIn a typical MS procedure, a sample, which may be solid, liquid, or gaseous, is ionized, for example by bombarding it with a beam of electrons. This may cause some of the sample's molecules to break up into positively charged fragments or simply become positively charged without fragmenting. These ions (fragments) are then separated according to their mass-to-charge ratio, for example by accelerating them and subjecting them to an electric or magnetic field: ions of the same mass-to-charge ratio will undergo the same amount of deflection. The ions are detected by a mechanism capable of detecting charged particles, such as an electron multiplier. Results are displayed as spectra of the signal intensity of detected ions as a function of the mass-to-charge ratio. The atoms or molecules in the sample can be identified by correlating known masses (e.g. an entire molecule) to the identified masses or through a characteristic fragmentation pattern.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "The most important qualities of a speech synthesis system are naturalness and intelligibility. Naturalness describes how closely the output sounds like human speech, while intelligibility is the ease with which the output is understood. The ideal speech synthesizer is both natural and intelligible. Speech synthesis systems usually try to maximize both characteristics.\n\nThe two primary technologies generating synthetic speech waveforms are concatenative synthesis and formant synthesis. Each technology has strengths and weaknesses, and the intended uses of a synthesis system will typically determine which approach is used.\n\nConcatenation synthesis\nMain article: Concatenative synthesis\nConcatenative synthesis is based on the concatenation (stringing together) of segments of recorded speech. Generally, concatenative synthesis produces the most natural-sounding synthesized speech. However, differences between natural variations in speech and the nature of the automated techniques for segmenting the waveforms sometimes result in audible glitches in the output. There are three main sub-types of concatenative synthesis.\n\nUnit selection synthesis\nUnit selection synthesis uses large databases of recorded speech. During database creation, each recorded utterance is segmented into some or all of the following: individual phones, diphones, half-phones, syllables, morphemes, words, phrases, and sentences. Typically, the division into segments is done using a specially modified speech recognizer set to a \"forced alignment\" mode with some manual correction afterward, using visual representations such as the waveform and spectrogram. An index of the units in the speech database is then created based on the segmentation and acoustic parameters like the fundamental frequency (pitch), duration, position in the syllable, and neighboring phones. At run time, the desired target utterance is created by determining the best chain of candidate units from the database (unit selection). This process is typically achieved using a specially weighted decision tree.\n\nUnit selection provides the greatest naturalness, because it applies only a small amount of digital signal processing (DSP) to the recorded speech. DSP often makes recorded speech sound less natural, although some systems use a small amount of signal processing at the point of concatenation to smooth the waveform. The output from the best unit-selection systems is often indistinguishable from real human voices, especially in contexts for which the TTS system has been tuned. However, maximum naturalness typically require unit-selection speech databases to be very large, in some systems ranging into the gigabytes of recorded data, representing dozens of hours of speech. Also, unit selection algorithms have been known to select segments from a place that results in less than ideal synthesis (e.g. minor words become unclear) even when a better choice exists in the database. Recently, researchers have proposed various automated methods to detect unnatural segments in unit-selection speech synthesis systems.\n\nDiphone synthesis\nDiphone synthesis uses a minimal speech database containing all the diphones (sound-to-sound transitions) occurring in a language. The number of diphones depends on the phonotactics of the language: for example, Spanish has about 800 diphones, and German about 2500. In diphone synthesis, only one example of each diphone is contained in the speech database. At runtime, the target prosody of a sentence is superimposed on these minimal units by means of digital signal processing techniques such as linear predictive coding, PSOLA or MBROLA. or more recent techniques such as pitch modification in the source domain using discrete cosine transform. Diphone synthesis suffers from the sonic glitches of concatenative synthesis and the robotic-sounding nature of formant synthesis, and has few of the advantages of either approach other than small size. As such, its use in commercial applications is declining,[citation needed] although it continues to be used in research because there are a number of freely available software implementations. An early example of Diphone synthesis is a teaching robot, Leachim, that was invented by Michael J. Freeman. Leachim contained information regarding class curricular and certain biographical information about the students whom it was programmed to teach. It was tested in a fourth grade classroom in the Bronx, New York.\n\nDomain-specific synthesis\nDomain-specific synthesis concatenates prerecorded words and phrases to create complete utterances. It is used in applications where the variety of texts the system will output is limited to a particular domain, like transit schedule announcements or weather reports. The technology is very simple to implement, and has been in commercial use for a long time, in devices like talking clocks and calculators. The level of naturalness of these systems can be very high because the variety of sentence types is limited, and they closely match the prosody and intonation of the original recordings.[citation needed]\n\nBecause these systems are limited by the words and phrases in their databases, they are not general-purpose and can only synthesize the combinations of words and phrases with which they have been preprogrammed. The blending of words within naturally spoken language however can still cause problems unless the many variations are taken into account. For example, in non-rhotic dialects of English the \"r\" in words like \"clear\" /ˈklɪə/ is usually only pronounced when the following word has a vowel as its first letter (e.g. \"clear out\" is realized as /ˌklɪəɹˈʌʊt/). Likewise in French, many final consonants become no longer silent if followed by a word that begins with a vowel, an effect called liaison. This alternation cannot be reproduced by a simple word-concatenation system, which would require additional complexity to be context-sensitive.\n\nFormant synthesis\nFormant synthesis does not use human speech samples at runtime. Instead, the synthesized speech output is created using additive synthesis and an acoustic model (physical modelling synthesis). Parameters such as fundamental frequency, voicing, and noise levels are varied over time to create a waveform of artificial speech. This method is sometimes called rules-based synthesis; however, many concatenative systems also have rules-based components. Many systems based on formant synthesis technology generate artificial, robotic-sounding speech that would never be mistaken for human speech. However, maximum naturalness is not always the goal of a speech synthesis system, and formant synthesis systems have advantages over concatenative systems. Formant-synthesized speech can be reliably intelligible, even at very high speeds, avoiding the acoustic glitches that commonly plague concatenative systems. High-speed synthesized speech is used by the visually impaired to quickly navigate computers using a screen reader. Formant synthesizers are usually smaller programs than concatenative systems because they do not have a database of speech samples. They can therefore be used in embedded systems, where memory and microprocessor power are especially limited. Because formant-based systems have complete control of all aspects of the output speech, a wide variety of prosodies and intonations can be output, conveying not just questions and statements, but a variety of emotions and tones of voice.\n\nExamples of non-real-time but highly accurate intonation control in formant synthesis include the work done in the late 1970s for the Texas Instruments toy Speak & Spell, and in the early 1980s Sega arcade machines and in many Atari, Inc. arcade games using the TMS5220 LPC Chips. Creating proper intonation for these projects was painstaking, and the results have yet to be matched by real-time text-to-speech interfaces.\n\nArticulatory synthesis\nArticulatory synthesis refers to computational techniques for synthesizing speech based on models of the human vocal tract and the articulation processes occurring there. The first articulatory synthesizer regularly used for laboratory experiments was developed at Haskins Laboratories in the mid-1970s by Philip Rubin, Tom Baer, and Paul Mermelstein. This synthesizer, known as ASY, was based on vocal tract models developed at Bell Laboratories in the 1960s and 1970s by Paul Mermelstein, Cecil Coker, and colleagues.\n\nUntil recently, articulatory synthesis models have not been incorporated into commercial speech synthesis systems. A notable exception is the NeXT-based system originally developed and marketed by Trillium Sound Research, a spin-off company of the University of Calgary, where much of the original research was conducted. Following the demise of the various incarnations of NeXT (started by Steve Jobs in the late 1980s and merged with Apple Computer in 1997), the Trillium software was published under the GNU General Public License, with work continuing as gnuspeech. The system, first marketed in 1994, provides full articulatory-based text-to-speech conversion using a waveguide or transmission-line analog of the human oral and nasal tracts controlled by Carré's \"distinctive region model\".\n\nMore recent synthesizers, developed by Jorge C. Lucero and colleagues, incorporate models of vocal fold biomechanics, glottal aerodynamics and acoustic wave propagation in the bronchi, trachea, nasal and oral cavities, and thus constitute full systems of physics-based speech simulation. Extract the pros and cons of different speech synthesis technologies.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The two primary technologies generating synthetic speech waveforms are concatenative synthesis and formant synthesis.\n\nConcatenative synthesis is based on stringing together segments of recorded speech. It generally produces the most natural-sounding synthesized speech. However, differences between natural variations in speech and the nature of the automated techniques for segmenting the waveforms sometimes result in audible glitches in the output. Maximum naturalness typically requires speech databases to be very large, in some systems ranging into the gigabytes of recorded data, representing dozens of hours of speech.\n\nFormant synthesis does not use human speech samples at runtime. Instead, the synthesized speech output is created using additive synthesis and an acoustic model. Many systems based on formant synthesis technology generate artificial, robotic-sounding speech that would never be mistaken for human speech. They are usually smaller programs than concatenative systems because they do not have a database of speech samples. They can therefore be used in embedded systems, where memory and microprocessor power are especially limited.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How can you take good star photos?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Taking good star photos requires 3 critical elements: good observation conditions, good equipment and plenty of time. Picking a dark site without a lot of light pollution that's away from cities and other strong sources of light is a must. The weather also has to be clear, without clouds, and preferably on a night without full moon which is another source of light pollution. On the equipment side, if you're planning to use a cellphone, make sure that it has a night mode and you have a way to keep it immobile for the duration of the photo, which could take 4 or more minutes. You will get better results with a digital camera as those have larger lenses which can capture more light. Also remember that the longer the photo, the more the earth will turn, causing your starts to appear as trails in the photo - which may or may not be desired. For professional looking photos you'll need a telescope, and remember that no matter what you do, your photos won't look anything like those coming from Hubble and other large telescopes. Lastly, plan on spending plenty of time - the longer the exposure the better you can see the stars, and you might want to take several photos - try different parts of the sky, see what happens when you include the ground or not, and remember to let your eyes adjust to the dark and look around yourself, while you're taking the photos!", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Ultron, Brainiac", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Brainiac is DC, Ultron is Marvel", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "With what opera company is the late soprano and master voice teacher Ellen Faull Gordon most associated?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "New York City Opera, the company dubbed \"The people opera\" by Fiorello La Guardia.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Thomas Edward Patrick Brady Jr. (born August 3, 1977) is a former American football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 23 seasons. He spent his first 20 seasons with the New England Patriots and was a central contributor to the franchise's dynasty from 2001 to 2019. In his final three seasons, he was a member of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Brady is widely regarded as the greatest quarterback of all time. Given a reference text about Tom Brady, tell me when they were born and what they are famous for.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Tom Brady was born on August 3rd, 1977. He is famous for being the greatest quarterback of all time.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which French philosopher created analytical geometry", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Rene Decartes", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What city has Kogoshima as its airport", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Tokyo", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "McKinsey & Company is a global management consulting firm founded in 1926 by University of Chicago professor James O. McKinsey, that offers professional services to corporations, governments, and other organizations. McKinsey is the oldest and largest of the \"Big Three\" management consultancies (MBB), the world's three largest strategy consulting firms by revenue. The firm mainly focuses on the finances and operations of their clients.\n\nUnder the leadership of Marvin Bower, McKinsey expanded into Europe during the 1940s and 1950s. In the 1960s, McKinsey's Fred Gluck—along with Boston Consulting Group's Bruce Henderson, Bill Bain at Bain & Company, and Harvard Business School's Michael Porter—transformed corporate culture. A 1975 publication by McKinsey's John L. Neuman introduced the business practice of \"overhead value analysis\" that contributed to a downsizing trend that eliminated many jobs in middle management. What is MBB and what does it stand for?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "MBB is in reference to the \"Big Three\" management consultancies. From the passage, it isn't clear exactly what it stands for, but McKinsey is included in MBB as it is the oldest and largest of the group.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How do I make good pour over coffee?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Start with a good pour over filter holder, preferably one made of borosilicate glass, and filters especially designed for pour over coffee, such as cone filters. Use a medium-coarse grind of coffee beans, and use filtered water instead of regular tap water. The recommended ratio for coffee to water is 1:15, which means for every 1 gram of coffee, use 15 grams of water. Pour the water over the ground coffee in a circular motion, with a first pour just wetting the coffee grounds, and a second pour slow and steady until to reach the correct ratio. Sip and enjoy.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Classify each of the following as root or shoot vegetables: tomato, potato, carrot, brinjal, onion, lady finger, cucumber, beets, sweet potato", "role": "user" }, { "content": "tomato, brinjal, lady finger, cucumber are shoot vegetables and potato, carrot, onion, beets, sweet potato are root vegetables.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is multipass distillation?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Multipass distillation is taking water and distilled it hundreds of times per gallon made by ultra heating and cooling the water many times per minute. This action itself will change the bond angle of water from 104 degrees which is traditional tap water to 114 degrees. This bond angle change is a permanent change to the produced multi-pass distilled water. It has properties that can heal the body similar to stream water coming down a mountain which usually has a bond angle around 108 degrees.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Classify the cities based on whether they are located in South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands or Dominican Republic.\nSantiago, Santo Domingo Este, Santo Domingo, Grytviken", "role": "user" }, { "content": "South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands - Grytviken\nDominican Republic - Santo Domingo, Santiago, Santo Domingo Este", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Tourism in India is important for the country's economy and is growing rapidly. The World Travel and Tourism Council calculated that tourism generated ₹13.2 lakh crore (US$170 billion) or 5.8% of India's GDP and supported 32.1 million jobs in 2021. Even though, these numbers were lower than the pre-pandemic figures; the country's economy witnessed a significant growth in 2021 after the massive downturn during 2020. The sector is predicted to grow at an annual rate of 7.8% to ₹33.8 lakh crore (US$420 billion) by 2031 (7.2% of GDP). In October 2015, India's medical tourism sector was estimated to be worth US$3 billion, and it is projected to grow to US$7–8 billion by 2020. In 2014, 184,298 foreign patients travelled to India to seek medical treatment.\n\nOver 17.9 million foreign tourists arrived in India in 2019 compared to 17.4 million in 2018, representing a growth of 3.5%. This makes India the 22nd most visited nation in the world and 8th in Asia and Pacific . Domestic tourist visits to all states and union territories numbered 1,036.35 million in 2012, an increase of 16.5% from 2011. In 2012, National Geographic's Traveller magazine named the state Kerala as one of the \"ten paradises of the world\" and \"50 must see destinations of a lifetime\". In 2014, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh were the most popular states for tourists. Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Agra and Jaipur were the five most visited cities of India by foreign tourists during the year 2015. As of 2017, worldwide, Delhi is ranked 28th by the number of foreign tourist arrivals, while Mumbai is ranked 30th, Chennai 43rd, Agra 45th, Jaipur 52nd and Kolkata 90th.\n\nThe World Economic Forum's Travel and Tourism Development Index 2021, which replaced its previous Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report, ranks India 54th out of 117 countries overall. The last edition of the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report, published in 2019, had ranked India 34th out of 140 countries overall. The report ranked the price competitiveness of India's tourism sector 13th out of 140 countries. It mentioned that India has quite good air transport infrastructure (ranked 33rd), particularly given the country's stage of development, and reasonable ground and port infrastructure (ranked 28th). The country also scored high on natural resources (ranked 14th), and cultural resources and business travel (ranked 8th). The World Tourism Organization reported that India's receipts from tourism during 2012 ranked 16th in the world, and 7th among Asian and Pacific countries.\n\nThe Ministry of Tourism designs national policies for the development and promotion of tourism. In the process, the Ministry consults and collaborates with other stakeholders in the sector including various central ministries/agencies, state governments, union territories and private sector representatives. Concerted efforts are being made to promote niche tourism products such as rural, cruise, medical and eco-tourism. The Ministry of Tourism maintains the Incredible India campaign focused on promoting tourism in India. which are the must visit places in India?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "In 2012, National Geographic's Traveller magazine named the state Kerala as one of the \"ten paradises of the world\" and \"50 must see destinations of a lifetime\". In 2014, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh were the most popular states for tourists. Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Agra and Jaipur were the five most visited cities of India by foreign tourists during the year 2015. As of 2017, worldwide, Delhi is ranked 28th by the number of foreign tourist arrivals, while Mumbai is ranked 30th, Chennai 43rd, Agra 45th, Jaipur 52nd and Kolkata 90th.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Give me a list of five languages which I should make my kids learn.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Bengali, Hindi, English, Spanish, French", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Semi-finals\nThe draw for the semi-finals was held on 19 March 2021, 12:00 CET, after the quarter-final draw. The first legs were played on 27 and 28 April, and the second legs were played on 4 and 5 May 2021.\n\nTeam 1\tAgg.\tTeam 2\t1st leg\t2nd leg\nParis Saint-Germain France\t1–4\tEngland Manchester City\t1–2\t0–2\nReal Madrid Spain\t1–3\tEngland Chelsea\t1–1\t0–2\n\nFinal\nMain article: 2021 UEFA Champions League final\nThe final was played on 29 May 2021 at the Estádio do Dragão in Porto. A draw was held on 19 March 2021, after the quarter-final and semi-final draws, to determine the \"home\" team for administrative purposes.\n\n\n29 May 2021\n20:00 WEST\nManchester City England\t0–1\tEngland Chelsea\nReport\t\nHavertz 42'\nEstádio do Dragão, Porto\nAttendance: 14,110\nReferee: Antonio Mateu Lahoz (Spain) Extract the top 4 teams in the Champions League of 2020-2021 season. Each row should have a team name and country of a team separated by comma", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1. Chelsea, England\n2. Manchester City, England\n3. Paris Saint-Germain, Paris\n3. Real Madrid, Spain", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Sweden is an export-oriented mixed economy featuring a modern distribution system, excellent internal and external communications, and a skilled labor force. Timber, hydropower and iron ore constitute the resource base of an economy heavily oriented toward foreign trade. Sweden's engineering sector accounts for 50% of output and exports. Telecommunications, the automotive industry and the pharmaceutical industries are also of great importance. Agriculture accounts for 2 percent of GDP and employment. The armaments industry has a technologically highly advanced reputation. Based on the following passage regarding the economy of Sweden, what is the economic sector that accounts for the largest output?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "According to this passage, the engineering sector accounts for the largest output, generating 50% of output and exports.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are some steps I can take to switch into a career in technology or computer programming?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There are many different ways to break into a career in tech, even if you do not have a degree in computer science:\n- enroll in a coding bootcamp\n- see if anyone in your network is hiring\n- practice coding interview questions on LeetCode\n- go back to school for a master's degree in computer science or information science\n- watch Youtube tutorials on how to code your own website", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are the five smallest countries in Europe?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The five smallest countries in Europe are Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, Vatican City, and Liechtenstein.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Who wrote Dr Zhivago", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Boris Pasternak", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Education in the United States is provided in public and private schools and by individuals through homeschooling. State governments set overall educational standards, often mandate standardized tests for K–12 public school systems and supervise, usually through a board of regents, state colleges, and universities. The bulk of the $1.3 trillion in funding comes from state and local governments, with federal funding accounting for about $260 billion in 2021 compared to around $200 billion in past years.\n\nPrivate schools are free to determine their own curriculum and staffing policies, with voluntary accreditation available through independent regional accreditation authorities, although some state regulation can apply.\n\nIn 2013, about 87% of school-age children (those below higher education) attended state-funded public schools, about 10% attended tuition and foundation-funded private schools, and roughly 3% were home-schooled. Extract the amounts of federal funding provided to state and local governments for education in the past year", "role": "user" }, { "content": "$260 Billion", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How to make a Pizza dough?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Combine about 1 cup (125g) of white flour, yeast, granulated sugar, and kosher salt in a big bowl. You may add garlic powder and dried basil powder as well. Add virgin olive oil and warm water and stir thoroughly. Gradually add another cup of white flour and keep stirring until the dough is shaped into a ball and doesn't stick to the bowl.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why do people like to drink tea?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "People enjoy drinking tea for many reasons. Drinking tea may be a part of a person's morning routine, and steeping a cup of tea may be a very grounding ritual. Tea also contains caffeine, which many people rely on as a source of energy. However, a cup of tea typically has less caffeine than a cup of coffee, and there are herbal options for those who do not want to consume a caffeinated beverage. Green tea in particular may also provide beneficial antioxidants. A warm cup of tea can bring comfort and be a be a great way to de-stress during the day.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which of the following city has the highest historical monuments?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Delhi", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "The use of speed limits predates both motorized vehicles, and enforcement of the laws. Facing the invention of the automobile, many nations enacted speed limit laws, and appropriate measures to enforce them. The Locomotive Acts in the UK set speed limits for vehicles, and later codified enforcement methods. The first Locomotive Act, passed in 1861, set a speed limit of 10 miles per hour (16 km/h) in uninhabited areas, and 5 miles per hour (8.0 km/h) within towns. This act also included the value of fines for violations of the law. Given this paragraph about speed limits, what was first law regulating speed limits in UK, when was it enacted and what speed limits it set.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The first speed limit law in UK was called Locomotive Act, passed in 1861, set a speed limit of 10 miles per hour (16 km/h) in uninhabited areas, and 5 miles per hour (8.0 km/h) within towns.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are some popular game shows that can be watched on TV?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Popular game shows that can be watched on TV are Jeopardy!, Family Feud, and The Price is Right.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Beesbury?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Ellyn Ever Sweet was the mother of House Beesbury and purported to be the daughter of Garth Greenhand. Her brother, Garth the Gardener, founded House Gardener", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which Dutch actor was named the Best Dutch Actor of the Century in 1999?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Dutch actor who was named the Best Dutch Actor of the Century in 1999 was Jeroen Krabbe.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How did India get independence from colonial rule", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Non vioalence movement and violence movement both were prevalent, huge number of discussions, fights,protests etc paved way for indepdence", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which of these are car brands: Ferrari, Fiat, Batavus, Philips, Renault, BMW, IKEA and MG", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Fiat, Ferrari, Renault, BMW and MG are car brands.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "In jurisprudence, animus nocendi (from Latin animus 'mind', and noceo 'to harm') is the subjective state of mind of the perpetrator of a crime, with reference to the exact knowledge of illegal content of his behaviour, and of its possible consequences.\n\nIn most modern legal systems, the animus nocendi is required as an essential condition to give a penal condemnation.\n\nThe animus nocendi is usually demonstrated by the verified presence of these elements:\n\nknowledge of a law that prohibited the discussed action or conduct (unless there exists a systemic obligation, pending on every citizen, that considers that the law has to be known by every adult — in this case the knowledge is presumed a priori; see also Ignorantia juris non excusat);\nknowledge of the most likely consequences of his action;\n\nprecise intention of breaking the law or of causing the verified effects of the action.\nWhen the author of the crime had no animus nocendi, it is usually considered that the crime still exists, but the author is innocent, unless a responsibility for guilt can be found in his conduct: the typical case of a car accident in which a wrong or even hazardous manoeuvre causes personal injuries to another car driver, is then managed as a crime for the presence of injuries, yet the author will not be prosecuted as the author of the injuries (he did not want to hurt the other driver, thus he had no animus nocendi), but simply as the author of a dangerous conduct that indirectly caused said effects, and would be held responsible at a guilt title. Please explain how a perpetrator's state of mind is relevant to guilt in committing a crime", "role": "user" }, { "content": "In most legal systems, it is required to demonstrate that the perpetrator of a crime had intent to harm, also known by the legal term \"animus nocendi\"(from the Latin animus \"mind\" and noceo \"to harm\"). Put plainly, this means having foreknowledge of the illegality of his act and the repercussions of the crime. Intention is important in establishing guilt for a specific crime. A good example is a car accident fatality: the driver responsible would be guilty of causing the accidental death of the victim (manslaughter), but not guilty of murder -- unless it could be established that the driver at fault intended to kill the victim.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which of the following does not fit with the others? Please explain your reasoning.\nGalaxy M81\nBlack Eye Galaxy\nPinwheel Galaxy\nAndromeda Galaxy\nSombrero Galaxy", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Galaxy M81 does not fit with the other 4 in the list as M81is a designation rather than a proper name. The other 4 galaxies listed also have a designation, e.g Sombrero Galaxy is designated M104. M81 also has a proper name, Bode's Galaxy. But as listed, Galaxy M81 is distinct from the rest of the list.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are good gifts for a new mom?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "For Baby: \nBaby Bum Brush (don't laugh, this saves your life as a new mom!)\nAnything Kyte Baby, I was obsessed with this stuff, its all organic bamboo and SOOOO soft\nMuslim Burp Cloths - you go through these like WATER for the first few weeks\nThe Story of You - someone got one for my friend and she raves about it! Its a DIY photo journal to document the first year(s)\n: \n\nFor Mom:\nBabysitting coupons: just offering to come over and let her sleep for a few hours for the first few weeks will literally change her life. Truly. This is my #1.\nNewspaper framed from the day her baby is born: Ricky did this for me, and it meant so much! Just so cool to have.\nA cleaning service for a month (nobody got this for me, but I ended up getting it for myself, I couldn't keep up!)\nUber Eats/Doordash/Instacart Food Delivery\nShower Steamers/Spa Day\nIf she has a C-Section, you might want to talk to her about if she needs anything to help make her comfortable? I had one unexpectedly and I didn't realize you needed special underwear, ice packs, etc. I was totally unprepared, haha.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Adani Group is an Indian multinational conglomerate, headquartered in Ahmedabad. It was founded by Gautam Adani in 1988 as a commodity trading business, with the flagship company Adani Enterprises. The Group's diverse businesses include port management, electric power generation and transmission, renewable energy, mining, airport operations, natural gas, food processing and infrastructure.\n\nIn April 2021, Adani Group crossed US$100 billion in market capitalization, and in April 2022 it crossed the $200 billion mark, in both cases becoming the third Indian conglomerate to do so, after Tata Group and Reliance Industries. In November 2022, it reached $280 billion (INR 24 trillion) surpassing Tata Group. Adani subsequently lost more than $104 billion of market capitalization after fraud and market manipulation allegations by short-seller firm Hindenburg Research. The Adani Group has also attracted other controversies due to various reports of irregular practices. More than 60 percent of the Adani Group's revenue is derived from coal-related businesses. The company's corporate debt totaled $30 billion in 2022. From the passage provided, extract the total corporate debt of Adani group", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Adani groups corporate debt totaled $30 billion in 2022", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Who was Yogi Bear named after?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "He was named after baseball legend Yogi Berra", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the tallest building in Chicago?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The tallest building in Chicago is the Sears Tower", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What types of bikes are there?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There are gravel bikes, road bikes, mountain bikes, BMX bikes, recumbent bikes, unicycles, hybrid bikes, electric bikes, cruiser bikes, trail bikes, CX bikes, enduro bikes, touring bikes, fixed gear bikes, kids bikes, fat bikes, tandem bikes, folding bikes, trikes and low rider bikes.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that typically has six strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming or plucking the strings with the dominant hand, while simultaneously pressing selected strings against frets with the fingers of the opposite hand. A plectrum or individual finger picks may also be used to strike the strings. The sound of the guitar is projected either acoustically, by means of a resonant chamber on the instrument, or amplified by an electronic pickup and an amplifier.\n\nThe guitar is classified as a chordophone – meaning the sound is produced by a vibrating string stretched between two fixed points. Historically, a guitar was constructed from wood with its strings made of catgut. Steel guitar strings were introduced near the end of the nineteenth century in the United States, nylon strings came in the 1940s. The guitar's ancestors include the gittern, the vihuela, the four-course Renaissance guitar, and the five-course baroque guitar, all of which contributed to the development of the modern six-string instrument.\n\nThere are three main types of modern guitar: the classical guitar (Spanish guitar/nylon-string guitar), the steel-string acoustic guitar or electric guitar, and the Hawaiian guitar (played across the player's lap). Traditional acoustic guitars include the flat top guitar (typically with a large sound hole) or an arch top guitar, which is sometimes called a \"jazz guitar\". The tone of an acoustic guitar is produced by the strings' vibration, amplified by the hollow body of the guitar, which acts as a resonating chamber. The classical Spanish guitar is often played as a solo instrument using a comprehensive fingerstyle technique where each string is plucked individually by the player's fingers, as opposed to being strummed. The term \"finger-picking\" can also refer to a specific tradition of folk, blues, bluegrass, and country guitar playing in the United States. how many strings guitar have?\nhow guitar projects sound?\nwhat are different types of guitar?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A typical guitar have 6 strings but there are other guitars (bass guitar) which have 4-6 strings.\nThe sound of the guitar is projected either acoustically, by means of a resonant chamber on the instrument, or amplified by an electronic pickup and an amplifier.\nThere are three main types of modern guitar, the classical guitar, the steel string acoustic guitar or electric guitar, and the Hawaiian guitar which is played across player's lap.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Best food in the world", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Biriyani", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How spicy is the hottest peppers", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The hottest pepper is the ghost pepper with a measure of a million scoville units.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Mariano Sánchez Martínez (born 28 January 1978) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.\n\nHe appeared in 108 Segunda División games over three seasons, scoring two goals for Cartagena.\n\nClub career\nBorn in San Pedro del Pinatar, Region of Murcia, Sánchez did not reach the Segunda División B until he was 26, in 2004, arriving at CD Alcoyano from amateurs AD Mar Menor-San Javier. In the following year he moved to another club at that level, FC Cartagena, helping it promote to Segunda División in his fourth season.\n\nSánchez made his debut in the competition on 29 August 2009 at the age of 31 years and seven months, playing the full 90 minutes in a 1–0 away win against Girona FC. He scored his first league goal on 22 May 2010 in the 3–5 home loss to Levante UD, and never appeared in less than 34 league matches during his three seasons in that tier, suffering relegation in his last and renewing his contract for a further two years in June 2012.\n\nOn 14 May 2014, the 36-year-old Sánchez announced he would retire at the end of the campaign while hoping to help his team promote, which eventually did not befell.\n\nPersonal life\nSánchez rejected an offer to play youth football for Real Murcia when he was 18, after deciding to move to Madrid to study architecture. Not being able to enter Real Madrid's youth system, he chose to retire from football.\n\nAfter his playing days, Sánchez continued to work as an architect. Still as an active player, he was the figurehead behind the creation of the sports complex Pinatar Arena, in his hometown. Who is Mariano Sánchez?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Mariano Sánchez Martínez, also known as Mariano Sánchez is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How do you prepare lentil soup?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There are many ways to prepare lentil soup. However a common method involves cooking onions, celery, and carrots in olive oil for several minutes. Then you would add aromatics, such as garlic and spices, and cook for a minute. Then you would add lentils and broth (or water) and bring to a simmer. The soup should simmer for at least 30 minutes until the lentils are fully cooked. Once finished cooking, you would garnish the soup with croutons, herbs, or drizzle with oil.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Write a letter to your Mom and Dad asking whether or not I can study abroad during my Junior year in college.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "I have a huge desire to study abroad so that I can experience life in a different culture. I would learn how to navigate different cultures, work with diverse peers, and even learn to better communicate in other languages. It would give me a more diverse view of our world, experience new perspectives and even provide me with a competitive advantage over my peers. While I might get homesick, thanks to modern technology, I will be able to communicate with all of my loved ones back home, very easily. Help me create lifelong connections by allowing me the opportunity to study abroad.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "If I Die in a Combat Zone, Box Me Up and Ship Me Home received warm reviews from critics. Observed by the Washington Star as possibly \"the single greatest piece of work to come out of Vietnam\", with equally positive reviews from The Guardian, Gloria Emerson of the New York Times and was described as a personal account of \"aching clarity... A beautiful, painful book,\" by the New York Times Book Review. Similar reviews were given from The Times, The Washington Post, The Sunday Times, The Financial Times and Time Magazine who cited O'Brien as \"Perhaps the best writer about Vietnam\". Extract the publications that favorably reviewed \"If I Die in a Combat Zone, Box Me Up and Ship Me Home\" and put them in a comma separated list.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Washington Star, The Guardian, the New York Times Book Review, The Times, The Washington Post, The Sunday Times, The Financial Times, Time Magazine", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "why would someone run the Texas Independence Relay?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Texas Independence Relay (TIR) is an annual runners' festival in Texas with a lot of fun! It is a 200 mile relay starting from Gonzales town center, the course passes Shiner, Flatonia, Schulenburg, Weimar, and Columbus, and ends in downtown Houston. The race commemorates the Runaway Scrape of Texas independence from Mexico, and Gonzales is the pioneer place of Texas Revolution. The race has 36 legs and requires at most 12 runners in a team. It usually happens end of Mar or the beginning of Apr, which is the blooming time in Texas for wildflowers like bluebonnets. Overcoming the tough course with a team of cheerful and energetic run mates and enjoying the scenery in the meantime can be a memorable experience. In fact, a lot of the TIR teams are veteran teams who participate every year. It’s like an addiction! The supportive, caring vibes from all the runners, and festival-like celebrations along the course are the major attractors to runners.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Write an analysis of the meaning of the green light in the Great Gatsby", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The green light is a well known symbol used in the book the Great Gatsby, which can be seen to symbolize many different things. The color of the light is notable because green is a deeply symbolic color, and it is often associated with money and greed. Because the Great Gatsby is ultimately a story about wealth and excess, as well as human greed, this color is a purposeful choice to associate the idea of wealth always being just out of grasp. Additionally, the light ultimately symbolizes something which is just out of grasp, and can be seen as a metaphor of Jay Gatbsy's continuous pursuit of Daisy which was always destined to fail.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why is my baby crying right now?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The first thing to check is if your baby is hungry. It’s by far the most common reason they cry. You can tell if they’re hungry by lightly touching their cheek and seeing if they have a “rooting” reflex. This is where they open their mouth and turn towards your touch, as if they were looking for the source of food.\n\nIf they’re not hungry, they’re possibly tired. Babies can become over tired and cry and fuss, even when you are just trying to get them to sleep. If this is the case you’ll need to calm them down first, and then you can get them to sleep.\n\nFinally sometimes babies just cry for no reason. Isn’t parenting fun?", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Vincent Paterson (born May 4, 1950) is an American director and choreographer who has had an expansive career in many parts of the entertainment industry including film, Broadway, concert tours, opera, music videos, television and commercials. He has achieved success worldwide as a director and choreographer. Who is Vincent Paterson?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Vincent Paterson (born May 4, 1950) is an American director and choreographer who has had an expansive career in many parts of the entertainment industry including film, Broadway, concert tours, opera, music videos, television and commercials. He has achieved success worldwide as a director and choreographer.\nPaterson collaborated with Michael Jackson, George Harrison and Madonna on various projects, including directing and choreographing Madonna's Blond Ambition Tour, the centerpiece for the documentary Madonna: Truth or Dare (also known as In Bed with Madonna outside of North America). He created Madonna's \"Marie Antoinette/Vogue\" performance for the MTV Awards and her appearance on the Academy Awards. He also choreographed Madonna in the film Evita (1996). For Michael Jackson, he is one of the two fighter dancers in \"Beat It\" videoclip, and was assistant choreographer and a zombie dancer in \"Thriller\". He co-directed and co-choreographed Jackson's Bad tour as well as co-choreographing Jackson music videos \"Smooth Criminal\", \"The Way You Make Me Feel\", \"Dirty Diana\", \"Speed Demon\", \"Black or White\" and live performances for the Super Bowl XXVII Halftime show, the Grammys, and the MTV 10th Anniversary. He also co-directed and co-choreographed the music video for Jackson's hit \"Blood on the Dance Floor\".", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Who is the author of the Sound and the Fury", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Sound and the Fury is written by William Faulkner", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Give me a bulleted list of 5 states in alphabetical order", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "The term one-child policy refers to a population planning initiative in China implemented between 1980 and 2015 to curb the country's population growth by restricting many families to a single child. That initiative was part of a much broader effort to control population growth that began in 1970 and ended in 2021, a half century program that included minimum ages at marriage and childbearing, two-child limits for many couples, minimum time intervals between births, heavy surveillance, and stiff fines for non-compliance. The program had wide-ranging social, cultural, economic, and demographic effects, although the contribution of one-child restrictions to the broader program has been the subject of controversy. What is one-child policy?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The \"one-child policy\" was a Chinese population planning initiative that was implemented from 1980 to 2015 to curb population growth by limiting many families to only one child. It was part of a larger effort to control population growth that began in 1970 and ended in 2021, which included setting minimum ages for marriage and childbearing, imposing two-child limits on many couples, requiring minimum intervals between births, close monitoring, and imposing stiff fines for non-compliance. The policy had far-reaching social, cultural, economic, and demographic effects, although the extent to which the one-child restrictions contributed to the broader program has been a matter of debate.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Although the Sun appears to \"rise\" from the horizon, it is actually the Earth's motion that causes the Sun to appear. The illusion of a moving Sun results from Earth observers being in a rotating reference frame; this apparent motion caused many cultures to have mythologies and religions built around the geocentric model, which prevailed until astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus formulated his heliocentric model in the 16th century.\nAstronomically, sunrise occurs for only an instant: the moment at which the upper limb of the Sun appears tangent to the horizon. However, the term sunrise commonly refers to periods of time both before and after this point:\nTwilight, the period in the morning during which the sky is brightening, but the Sun is not yet visible. The beginning of morning twilight is called astronomical dawn.\nThe period after the Sun rises during which striking colors and atmospheric effects are still seen.\nThe timing of sunrise varies throughout the year and is also affected by the viewer's latitude and longitude, altitude, and time zone. These changes are driven by the axial tilt of Earth, daily rotation of the Earth, the planet's movement in its annual elliptical orbit around the Sun, and the Earth and Moon's paired revolutions around each other. The analemma can be used to make approximate predictions of the time of sunrise.\nIn late winter and spring, sunrise as seen from temperate latitudes occurs earlier each day, reaching its earliest time near the summer solstice; although the exact date varies by latitude. After this point, the time of sunrise gets later each day, reaching its latest sometime around the winter solstice. The offset between the dates of the solstice and the earliest or latest sunrise time is caused by the eccentricity of Earth's orbit and the tilt of its axis, and is described by the analemma, which can be used to predict the dates.\nVariations in atmospheric refraction can alter the time of sunrise by changing its apparent position. Near the poles, the time-of-day variation is exaggerated, since the Sun crosses the horizon at a very shallow angle and thus rises more slowly.\nAccounting for atmospheric refraction and measuring from the leading edge slightly increases the average duration of day relative to night. The sunrise equation, however, which is used to derive the time of sunrise and sunset, uses the Sun's physical center for calculation, neglecting atmospheric refraction and the non-zero angle subtended by the solar disc. Extract from the following passage, the periods of time does sunrise refer to.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Astronomically, sunrise occurs for only an instant: the moment at which the upper limb of the Sun appears tangent to the horizon. However, the term sunrise commonly refers to periods of time both before and after this point. Twilight, the period in the morning during which the sky is brightening, but the Sun is not yet visible. The beginning of morning twilight is called astronomical dawn. The period after the Sun rises during which striking colors and atmospheric effects are still seen.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are five totally distinct, creative ways to describe the usefulness of extra fingers?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1. One extra finger can be used to help hold up a conversation.\n2. An extra finger can be used to create a more efficient way to spell out words.\n3. One extra finger can be used to play a musical instrument.\n4. One extra finger can be used to help open a bottle of wine.\n5. An extra finger can be used to play a game of pool.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "List several ways to take ice cubes out of a glass?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "- Pick each ice cube out of the glass\n- Drop all ice cubes out of the glass by facing it down", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "The British Bull Dog was a popular type of solid-frame pocket revolver introduced by Philip Webley & Son of Birmingham, England, in 1872, and subsequently copied by gunmakers in continental Europe and the United States. It featured a 2.5-inch (64 mm) barrel and was chambered for .442 Webley or .450 Adams cartridges, with a five-round cylinder. Webley produced smaller scaled .320 Revolver and .380 calibre versions later, but did not mark them with the British Bull Dog name. Measured in feet, what was the length of the gun barrel produced by Philip Webley & Son of Birmingham discussed in the above passage?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "0.208 feet", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Robyn Rihanna Fenty NH (/riˈænə/ (listen) ree-AN-ə;[n 1] born February 20, 1988) is a Barbadian singer, actress, and businesswoman. Born in Saint Michael and raised in Bridgetown, Barbados, Rihanna auditioned for American record producer Evan Rogers who invited her to the United States to record demo tapes. After signing with Def Jam in 2005, she soon gained recognition with the release of her first two studio albums, Music of the Sun (2005) and A Girl Like Me (2006), both of which were influenced by Caribbean music and peaked within the top ten of the US Billboard 200 chart. Given this paragraph about a singer, what was Rihanna's first album?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Music of the Sun (2005)", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "YouTube was founded by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. The trio were early employees of PayPal, which left them enriched after the company was bought by eBay. Hurley had studied design at the Indiana University of Pennsylvania, and Chen and Karim studied computer science together at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.\n\nAccording to a story that has often been repeated in the media, Hurley and Chen developed the idea for YouTube during the early months of 2005, after they had experienced difficulty sharing videos that had been shot at a dinner party at Chen's apartment in San Francisco. Karim did not attend the party and denied that it had occurred, but Chen remarked that the idea that YouTube was founded after a dinner party \"was probably very strengthened by marketing ideas around creating a story that was very digestible\".\n\nKarim said the inspiration for YouTube first came from the Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy, when Janet Jackson's breast was briefly exposed by Justin Timberlake during the halftime show. Karim could not easily find video clips of the incident and the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami online, which led to the idea of a video-sharing site. Hurley and Chen said that the original idea for YouTube was a video version of an online dating service and had been influenced by the website Hot or Not. They created posts on Craigslist asking attractive women to upload videos of themselves to YouTube in exchange for a $100 reward. Difficulty in finding enough dating videos led to a change of plans, with the site's founders deciding to accept uploads of any video.\n\n\nThe YouTube logo used from its launch until 2007; it returned in 2008 before being removed again in 2010. Another version of this logo without the \"Broadcast Yourself\" slogan was used until 2011.\nYouTube began as a venture capital–funded technology startup. Between November 2005 and April 2006, the company raised money from various investors, with Sequoia Capital, $11.5 million, and Artis Capital Management, $8 million, being the largest two. YouTube's early headquarters were situated above a pizzeria and a Japanese restaurant in San Mateo, California. In February 2005, the company activated www.youtube.com. The first video was uploaded April 23, 2005. Titled Me at the zoo, it shows co-founder Jawed Karim at the San Diego Zoo and can still be viewed on the site. In May, the company launched a public beta and by November, a Nike ad featuring Ronaldinho became the first video to reach one million total views. The site launched officially on December 15, 2005, by which time the site was receiving 8 million views a day. Clips at the time were limited to 100 megabytes, as little as 30 seconds of footage.\n\nYouTube was not the first video-sharing site on the Internet; Vimeo was launched in November 2004, though that site remained a side project of its developers from CollegeHumor at the time and did not grow much, either. The week of YouTube's launch, NBC-Universal's Saturday Night Live ran a skit \"Lazy Sunday\" by The Lonely Island. Besides helping to bolster ratings and long-term viewership for Saturday Night Live, \"Lazy Sunday\"'s status as an early viral video helped establish YouTube as an important website. Unofficial uploads of the skit to YouTube drew in more than five million collective views by February 2006 before they were removed when NBCUniversal requested it two months later based on copyright concerns. Despite eventually being taken down, these duplicate uploads of the skit helped popularize YouTube's reach and led to the upload of more third-party content. The site grew rapidly; in July 2006, the company announced that more than 65,000 new videos were being uploaded every day and that the site was receiving 100 million video views per day.\n\nThe choice of the name www.youtube.com led to problems for a similarly named website, www.utube.com. That site's owner, Universal Tube & Rollform Equipment, filed a lawsuit against YouTube in November 2006 after being regularly overloaded by people looking for YouTube. Universal Tube subsequently changed its website to www.utubeonline.com. Why did the founders of YouTube start with money?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim were early employees of PayPal, was bought by eBay.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "The history of video game consoles, both home and handheld, had their origins in the 1970s. The concept of home consoles used to play games on a television set was founded by the 1972 Magnavox Odyssey, first conceived by Ralph H. Baer in 1966. Handheld consoles bore out from electro-mechanical games that had used mechanical controls and light-emitting diodes (LED) as visual indicators. Handheld electronic games had replaced the mechanical controls with electronic and digital components, and with the introduction of Liquid-crystal display (LCD) to create video-like screens with programmable pixels, systems like the Microvision and the Game & Watch became the first handheld video game consoles, and fully realized by the Game Boy system. Given this paragraph about video game consoles, what was the first console?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Magnavox Odyssey in 1972", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "I'm thinking about joining the military to help pay for college. What are my options, and what do you recommend?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The military can help pay for college in a few different ways. If you are already planning to go to a specific school, you can check to see if they have a Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) unit at the school and apply for an ROTC scholarship. An ROTC scholarship can help pay for most of your college degree, and you will have the option to join an active or reserve unit after college is complete. You will likely owe about 4 years of service as an officer in return for the scholarship. Another option is to go to a military academy. Military academies provide full tuition in exchange for 5 years of service as an officer after graduation. Finally, you could enlist in the military, serve 3-4 years as an enlisted soldier, and then use the G.I. Bill to attend college afterward. The best choice for you depends on your college preferences, your financial situation, and the timeline on which you want to earn your college degree.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players who primarily use their feet to propel a ball around a rectangular field called a pitch. The objective of the game is to score more goals than the opposing team by moving the ball beyond the goal line into a rectangular-framed goal defended by the opposing team. Traditionally, the game has been played over two 45-minute halves, for a total match time of 90 minutes. With an estimated 250 million players active in over 200 countries and territories, it is considered the world's most popular sport.\n\nThe game of association football is played in accordance with the Laws of the Game, a set of rules that has been in effect since 1863 and maintained by the IFAB since 1886. The game is played with a football that is 68–70 cm (27–28 in) in circumference. The two teams compete to get the ball into the other team's goal (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. When the ball is in play, the players mainly use their feet, but may use any other part of their body, except for their hands or arms, to control, strike, or pass the ball. Only the goalkeepers may use their hands and arms, and only then within the penalty area. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner. Depending on the format of the competition, an equal number of goals scored may result in a draw being declared, or the game goes into extra time or a penalty shootout.\n\nInternationally, association football is governed by FIFA. Under FIFA, there are six continental confederations: AFC, CAF, CONCACAF, CONMEBOL, OFC and UEFA. National associations (e.g. The FA or JFA) are responsible for managing the game in their own countries both professionally and at an amateur level, and coordinating competitions in accordance with the Laws of the Game. The most senior and prestigious international competitions are the FIFA World Cup and the FIFA Women's World Cup. The men's World Cup is the most-viewed sporting event in the world, surpassing the Olympic Games. The two most prestigious competitions in European club football are the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Women's Champions League, which attract an extensive television audience throughout the world. The final of the men's tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting event in the world. From the passage list down the various continental confederations under FIFA. List the results in comma separated format.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "AFC, CAF, CONCACAF, CONMEBOL, OFC, UEFA", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "According to Anglo-American property law, a mortgage occurs when an owner (usually of a fee simple interest in realty) pledges his or her interest (right to the property) as security or collateral for a loan. Therefore, a mortgage is an encumbrance (limitation) on the right to the property just as an easement would be, but because most mortgages occur as a condition for new loan money, the word mortgage has become the generic term for a loan secured by such real property. As with other types of loans, mortgages have an interest rate and are scheduled to amortize over a set period of time, typically 30 years. All types of real property can be, and usually are, secured with a mortgage and bear an interest rate that is supposed to reflect the lender's risk.\n\nMortgage lending is the primary mechanism used in many countries to finance private ownership of residential and commercial property (see commercial mortgages). Although the terminology and precise forms will differ from country to country, the basic components tend to be similar:\n\nProperty: the physical residence being financed. The exact form of ownership will vary from country to country and may restrict the types of lending that are possible.\nMortgage: the security interest of the lender in the property, which may entail restrictions on the use or disposal of the property. Restrictions may include requirements to purchase home insurance and mortgage insurance, or pay off outstanding debt before selling the property.\nBorrower: the person borrowing who either has or is creating an ownership interest in the property.\nLender: any lender, but usually a bank or other financial institution. (In some countries, particularly the United States, Lenders may also be investors who own an interest in the mortgage through a mortgage-backed security. In such a situation, the initial lender is known as the mortgage originator, which then packages and sells the loan to investors. The payments from the borrower are thereafter collected by a loan servicer.)\nPrincipal: the original size of the loan, which may or may not include certain other costs; as any principal is repaid, the principal will go down in size.\nInterest: a financial charge for use of the lender's money.\nForeclosure or repossession: the possibility that the lender has to foreclose, repossess or seize the property under certain circumstances is essential to a mortgage loan; without this aspect, the loan is arguably no different from any other type of loan.\nCompletion: legal completion of the mortgage deed, and hence the start of the mortgage.\nRedemption: final repayment of the amount outstanding, which may be a \"natural redemption\" at the end of the scheduled term or a lump sum redemption, typically when the borrower decides to sell the property. A closed mortgage account is said to be \"redeemed\". From the passage, note down the components of Mortgage.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Property\nMortgage\nBorrower\nLender\nPrincipal\nInterest\nForeclosure or repossession\nCompletion\nRedemption", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What activities an admin or an administrator of any data tools & platform or data tools can do?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "An administrator in general is someone who has can perform more elevated operations, they will have all access. As the famous quote goes \"With great power, comes great responsibility\". With custom encryption keys and ability to encrypt data it is now possible to encrypt data being processed in the platform which will not be accessible/visible by the administrator.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why is baseball considered such a quintessential US sport?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There are many factors that make many Americans think of baseball as \"America's pastime.\" Possibly the biggest factor is that baseball has been played for so long that it's history ties together generations of Americans through their common rooting interest in their favorite teams. Another reason: baseball players became celebrities and figures in pop culture long before such a thing was common in other sports. While baseball has lagged in growth in recent times when compared to leagues such as the NFL and the NBA, it is still a vibrant sport with large revenues and extremely passionate fan bases around the country.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is a cat?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A cat is a cute, cuddly animal with whiskers, pointed ears, four legs and paws, and a tail. Cats are companion animals to humans. Cats can come in many different varieties, such as hairless, short-haired, medium-haired, and very fluffy; they also come in many colors, such as black, white, grey, brown, orange, and a combination of multiple colors.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are some movies everyone should see since the year 2000?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Gladiator, Wedding Crashers, Old School, Green Book, CODA, Whiplash, Joker, Hangover, The Social Network, The Dark Knight, Gangs of New York", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the meaning of Life, The Universe, and Everything?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "This topic has been discussed in debt by Theologians, philosophers, and scientists throughout the course of human history. While most observations about the universe leave the question unanswered the broad strokes are as follows.\n\nTheologians state in many religions that there is an organizing force known as God providing direction to the universe. Humans that best align with this organizing force or God are guaranteed good fortune in this life or after. There are variations in humans level of involvement in this process with Christianity requiring a savior (Jesus) for people to enter the afterlife vs achieving a higher state of consciousness in this life or through reincarnation.\n\nPhilosophers differ on the meaning of life with predominate views following down the lines of seeking your own fulfillment or the fulfillment of others. Seeking your own fulfillment has been a major component of capitalism, self-preservation, and risk taking that lead to new discoveries in Science and Technology. Seeking the fulfillment of others has lead to great advancements in philanthropy, equality, and the general well being of society. This \"social compact\" insures stability and provides an expectation that harmful activities like Murder, Robbery, etc are discouraged and punished.\n\nScientists view this question through the lens of the observable universe. As such efforts have been made to create a \"unifying theory of everything\" to show some understandable order to the universe. Others have focused their study on the improbability of how humans could have been created in a universe with seemingly random and infinite chance. Some scientists have conceded that the question is something Science is ill-fitted to answer.\n\nMost importantly Douglas Adams, a prominent British author specializing in absurdity, answered the question in the book \"The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy\" with the answer \"42.\"", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why is Spanish spoken in large parts of Latin America?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Spanish is spoken in Latin America because one of the original colonizing countries of the Western Hemisphere was Spain", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the primary cause of rain?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The primary cause of rain is when water condenses in a cloud and gets heavy enough to fall.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "\"William Bowery\" is a pseudonym for whom?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Joe Alwyn", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "LaFollette was born near Morristown, New Jersey in 1781. His father, Joseph, and grandfather, Jean, were Huguenots who had escaped the persecution in France, traveling first to Jersey and then to the colonies where they operated a small farm near the Wallkill River in northern New Jersey. Jean was killed during the French and Indian Wars. Joseph married Phoebe Gobel of Morristown, New Jersey, whose father's farm along with other neighboring farms in Jockey Hollow was used by George Washington and his troops during the winter of 1780. After serving with Count Casimir Pulaski during the Revolutionary War, Joseph and his family joined the pioneers who trekked westward through the Cumberland Gap. Give a comma separated list of all the people listed in this passage about Jesse LaFollette", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Jesse LaFollette, Joseph LaFollette, Jean LaFollette, Phoebe Gobel, George Washington, Casimir Pulaski", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "A financial centre (BE), financial center (AE), or financial hub, is a location with a concentration of participants in banking, asset management, insurance or financial markets with venues and supporting services for these activities to take place.[ what is Financial centre", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A financial centre (BE), financial center (AE), or financial hub, is a location with a concentration of participants in banking, asset management, insurance or financial markets with venues and supporting services for these activities to take place. Participants can include financial intermediaries (such as banks and brokers), institutional investors (such as investment managers, pension funds, insurers, and hedge funds), and issuers (such as companies and governments). Trading activity can take place on venues such as exchanges and involve clearing houses, although many transactions take place over-the-counter (OTC), that is directly between participants. Financial centres usually host companies that offer a wide range of financial services, for example relating to mergers and acquisitions, public offerings, or corporate actions; or which participate in other areas of finance, such as private equity, hedge funds, and reinsurance. Ancillary financial services include rating agencies, as well as provision of related professional services, particularly legal advice and accounting services.\n\nThe International Monetary Fund's classes of major financial centres are: International Financial Centres (IFCs), such as New York City, London, and Singapore; Regional Financial Centres (RFCs), such as Shanghai, Shenzhen, Frankfurt, and Sydney; and Offshore Financial Centres (OFCs), such as Cayman Islands, Dublin, and Hong Kong.\n\n\nThe City of London (the \"Square Mile\") is one of the oldest financial centres. London is ranked as one of the largest International Financial Centres in the world.\nInternational Financial Centres, and many Regional Financial Centres, are full–service financial centres with direct access to large capital pools from banks, insurance companies, investment funds, and listed capital markets, and are major global cities. Offshore Financial Centres, and also some Regional Financial Centres, tend to specialise in tax-driven services, such as corporate tax planning tools, tax–neutral vehicles, and shadow banking/securitisation, and can include smaller locations (e.g. Luxembourg), or city-states (e.g. Singapore). The IMF notes an overlap between Regional Financial Centres and Offshore Financial Centres (e.g. Hong Kong and Singapore are both Offshore Financial Centres and Regional Financial Centres). Since 2010, academics consider Offshore Financial Centres synonymous with tax havens.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What country has hosted the Olympic Games the most often?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The United States has hosted the Olympic Games 8 times between summer and winter Games.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is a credit card?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A credit card is small card made out of plastic with numbers, codes and customer data embossed on it issued by banks and credit card companies. They enable people who have them to purchase goods and services using money that has been lended as credit to the person who has the credit card. After purchases are made the credit card holder is responsible for a minimum monthly payment for the lended money that was spend to pay for goods.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why are iPhones more popular than Android phones inside the United States, while the opposite is true outside the United States?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The primary reason why iPhones are more popular inside the United States than outside the United States is cost. Because many companies manufacture and sell Android phones, the cost of an Android phone is low. On the other hand, Apple is the only company that sells iPhones, and this lack of competition allows Apple to charge a higher price. The United States has the highest per capita household income of any country in the world, thus people in the United States are more able to afford iPhones than are people outside the United States. A secondary reason for iPhone’s relative popularity in the United States is cultural: an iPhone is seen as a sort of status symbol, and some iPhone features only work with other iPhones, thus some people feel they will be “missing out” socially if they have an Android phone instead of an iPhone.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Brainstorm what is the best virtual cycling platform ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There are multiple cycling platforms to choose from, each with their own pro’s and con’s.\n\nWahoo System is great for people who want to follow a dedicated training plan, and select from a large list of predefined workouts. Users can also ride content from RGT thanks to Wahoo’s acquisition of the company. Wahoo system is aimed at what is defined as “time crunched athletes, and uses a 4 dimensional power profile, rather than the FTP (Functional Threshold Power) that other systems use.\n\nZwift is one of the oldest virtual cycling system, and is based on a social experience that allows riders to communicate with others nearby, do group rides, workouts and Races. Zwift was not the first to introduce many of the virtual riding concepts, but the platform gained thousands of users during the covid-19 pandemic, and capitalised on the professional esports arena as well.\n\nZwift uses a more game-like graphical system, with multiple worlds that users can ride, with a monthly calendar changing the available worlds to ride it. Zwit also has a comprehensive workout catalog.\n\nRouvy is a cycling platform that contains many of the features already mentioned, but it uses real world videos, with rider avatars superimposed over the top (Augmented Reality). This gives you the feeling of actually riding the location you have selected, while seeing your vital statistics in the heads-up display.\n\nBKool is another software company offering many of the features that have been described in Zwift and Rouvy. \n\nFulGaz is a newer platform that offers real video riding in high definition, and allows riders to upload their own videos to the community.\n\nIf you are looking for a riding app that allows you to ride and meet other people, group ride and just enjoy your time on the bike, then Zwift is a good choice to make. If you are looking for some serious training, with detailed fitness reporting, the Wahoo systems would make a lot of sense. If you want some serious training, but also want the experience of riding in real locations around the world, the Rouvy is the one to try. \n\nEach system requires a subscription to ride.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Wood-decay fungi can be classified according to the type of decay that they cause. The best-known types are brown rot, soft rot, and white rot. Each produce different enzymes, can degrade different plant materials, and can colonise different environmental niches. Brown rot and soft rot both digest a tree's cellulose and hemicellulose but not its lignin; white rot digests lignin as well. The residual products of decomposition from fungal action have variable pH, solubility and redox potentials. Over time this residue becomes incorporated in the soil and sediment so can have a noticeable effect on the environment of that area. Extract the best known types of wood-decay fungi described in this paragraph and list them in a bulleted list.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The best known types of wood-decay fungi are:\n- Brown rot\n- Soft rot\n- White rot", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which is a bird or fish: Black grouse, Blackfish", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Black grouse is a bird, Blackfish is a fish", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which ski resorts are close to Seattle?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There are many downhill skiing resorts within driving distance of Seattle. The closest resort is the Summit at Snoqualmie. But Stevens Pass and Crystal Mountain are also within driving distance. If you are willing to drive even further, you can ski at Mount Baker or White Pass.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why is March 14th Pi day?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The number Pi is 3.14159265... and so on. The first three numbers, 3.14, correspond with the 14th of March in the American calendar notation, with March being the third month.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Please write a socia media post about why Leo Messi is the best soccer player in the world.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Messi is the best soccer player in the world because he has both the best skills and strongest mentality. His physical strength might not be the greatest in the world but he is able to leverage his body to perform amazing motions and skills on the field. His control of the ball is unmatchable and always give his opponents a hard time. In addition to that, Messi has a winner mentality that keeps him calm and focused especially in big matches. Will all those virtues, Messi has won countless trophies and awards so he is considered to be the best soccer player in the world.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How many maharatna companies are there in India?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "11(eleven), the 11th is Power Finance Corporation", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How does a transistor amplify a signal?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A transistor is a constructed from materials that behave as semiconductors--which is to say that these materials conduct electrical current but only when certain conditions are met. By combining these materials into a device called a transistor we are able to create an electronic component that will only conduct electricity when a small electric current is applied to the so-called Base pin of the transistor.\n\nOne obvious use of such behavior is to use the transistor as a switch--by applying or removing current to the base pin we are able to control whether the transistor conducts electricity via its collector and emitter pins. When no current is present at the Base pin the transistor will block electrical transmission through its emitter and collector pins.\n\nGenerally speaking, the electrical current required to control the transistor at the base pin is very small. Much larger currents can be transferred through the device through the collector and emitter pins. Thus, in effect, a transistor uses a very small input current to control the flow of a much larger current.\n\nAn audio signal, for example, is transmitted as a very low power electrical current--in it's original form it is too small to be able to drive a loudspeaker to make sounds that are audible to the human ear. To amplify this signal so that is usable for audio playback we can apply the audio signal to a transistor's base pin--this will allow a much larger current to flow between the emitter and collector pins and through the transistor. Since the flow of this large current will mirror the much smaller current of the audio signal we will have effectively created a much stronger version of the original input signal.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Can you paint watercolor styled painting with acrylics?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Yes, you can! The idea is to dilute your paint as much as possible to get the water transparency of watercolor. The process might take a bit of challenge as the opacity of acrylic paint is very thick, but with time and experience, it is possible. The best thing is to combine this watercolor effect with other streak using the opacity of acrylic paint to give multiple effect to your painting, such as finishing details and specks of paint on the last layers.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the largest city in Oregon?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Portland", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "In the late 18th century, French General Jean-Baptiste Vaquette de Gribeauval promoted standardized weapons in what became known as the Système Gribeauval after it was issued as a royal order in 1765. (Its focus at the time was artillery more than muskets or handguns.) One of the accomplishments of the system was that solid cast cannons were bored to precise tolerances, which allowed the walls to be thinner than cannons poured with hollow cores. However, because cores were often off center, the wall thickness determined the size of the bore. Standardized boring allowed cannons to be shorter without sacrificing accuracy and range because of the tighter fit of the shells. It also allowed standardization of the shells. Extract names of all weapons mentioned in the paragraph below:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The following are names of weapons in the paragraph above: artillery, muskets, handguns, cannons, shells", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Provide a bulleted list of easy accommodations for autistic individuals in the workplace.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Noise-canceling headphones\n\nAbility to control lighting -- dimming the lights, lamp light instead of overhead lights, or the ability to let in or reduce natural light\n\nMake a quiet sensory free room available for breaks or individual work\n\nAllow pets in the office", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What tools do people use to communicate in 2023?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There are many tools people use to communicate in 2023. Email, phone, text message, and direct message on social media platforms are some of the most common; however, people still write letters and send post cards to one another at times as they have for generations. Another form of communication is in-person communication where groups of people will get together and communicate on a given topic. This could be at work in a meeting or a group of friends getting together for dinner to catch up. This form of communication requires no other tools than one's own voice.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Who is Magic Johnson?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Earvin “Magic” Johnson grew up in Michigan and attended Michigan State University. He played basketball for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). His hall-of-fame career included five NBA championships. Following his basketball career, Magic has pursued coaching, entertainment and business.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Give me a list of most popular songs of Foo Fighters", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1. Everlong\n2. The Pretender\n3. Best of You\n4. Times like These\n5. My Hero\n6. Monkey Wrench\n7. All My Life\n8. Learn to Fly\n9. Walk\n10. The Sky Is a Neighbourhood\n11. These days\n12. Something from Nothing\n13. Run\n14. Stranger Things Have Happened\n15. Rope", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What does a vegan lifestyle mean to you?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A vegan lifestyle means that you do not only not ingest any animal products, but you also do not use anything that results from utilizing non-ingestible animal products or animal labor, such as horseback riding, wearing leather, and wearing fur.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Hockey is a term used to denote a family of various types of both summer and winter team sports which originated on either an outdoor field, sheet of ice, or dry floor such as in a gymnasium. While these sports vary in specific rules, numbers of players, apparel and, notably, playing surface, they share broad characteristics of two opposing teams using a stick to propel a ball or disk into a goal. Given this paragraph about hockey what are different surfaces that hockey is played on?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Hockey can refer to Ice Hockey, Field Hockey, or Ball Hockey. Each are played on a different surface like a sheet of ice, a gymnasium floor, or an outdoor field.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the difference between a donut and a scone?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A donut is a fried piece of dough, generally made from flour, eggs and liquor. It tends to be airy and soft. A scone is a dense pastry baked in the oven, as opposed to fried. Scones are more akin to bread and can be either savory or sweet.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is Agent Fox Mulder's badge number?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "JTT047101111", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "The Open Era is the current era of professional tennis. It began in 1968 when the Grand Slam tournaments allowed professional players to compete with amateurs, ending the division that had persisted since the dawn of the sport in the 19th century. The first open tournament was the 1968 British Hard Court Championships held in April, followed by the inaugural open Grand Slam tournament, the 1968 French Open, a month later. Unless otherwise sourced, all records are based on data from the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP), the International Tennis Federation (ITF), and the official websites of the four Grand Slam tournaments. All rankings-related records are based on ATP rankings, which began in 1973. Who has won the most grand slams in men's singles tennis in open era?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Rafael Nadal and Novak Djokovic won 22 times.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How can we cool the planet?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "One way to cool the planet is to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This can be done by reducing the use of fossil fuels, increasing the use of renewable energy sources, and reducing waste. Additionally, we can also reduce our reliance on air conditioning and other energy-intensive activities.", "role": "assistant" } ]