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W4232769246 | <TITLE> Sense of preexistence
<ABSTRACT> Journal Article Sense of preexistence Get access F. C. H. F. C. H. Search for other works by this author on Oxford Academic Google Scholar Notes and Queries, Volume s2IV, Issue 93, 10 October 1857, Pages 298299, httpsdoi.org10.1093nqs2IV.93.298i Published 10 October 1857 | T14314: Violence, Religion, and Philosophy | 12: Arts and Humanities | 1211: Philosophy | 2: Social Sciences |
W2592248860 | <TITLE> Exploring Visitors Experiences of Online Cancer Communities
<ABSTRACT> Background There will be approximately four million people living with cancer in the United Kingdom UK by 2030. The National Health Service faces a major challenge meeting the support needs of this growing population, who commonly report feeling isolated and lacking social support. Approximately 45 million adults in the UK use the internet, and online communities might be a culturally relevant way to connect people affected by cancer, allowing them to support one another. However, internet communication is fraught with challenges such as misleading or untrustworthy information. We have a limited understanding of how people experience these communities and whether they can provide meaningful support for people affected by cancer. Aims To explore and understand the experiences and interactions of people affected by cancer who visit online cancer communities. Methods This was a qualitative study involving 23 people who had visited online cancer communities. Participants were affected by a range of cancers and were a combination of cancer survivors and families members. Semistructured interviews elicited participants experiences, preferences and perceived consequences of using online communities. Data analysis was guided by principles of Constructivist Grounded Theory. Findings Participants used communities to navigate the challenges they faced with cancer. This navigation produced three categories of experience in online communities. Firstly, advice from fellow community members set participants on a journey to become informed. Secondly, participants were cast into a journey to recreate identity as they connected and formed friendships online. Thirdly, participants discovered a journey through different online worlds to the most relevant and often hidden social communities. Conclusions This was the first qualitative indepth study exploring how contemporary online cancer communities are used by people affected by cancer. Online communities offered multifaceted opportunities to support the cancer experience, and they may promote selfmanagement in cancer care. These findings can inform and improve the delivery of existing online communities. | T12679: Focus Groups and Qualitative Methods | 33: Social Sciences | 3312: Sociology and Political Science | 2: Social Sciences |
W119339035 | <TITLE> Remote device radio communications system for NMCSII
<ABSTRACT> Serco Systems Limited are currently developing for the UK Department of Transport DOT a prototype system for the control of variable message signs VMS, using the Paknet public radio data communications service. The system under development is being designed not only for the control of VMS in remote areas but also to meet the requirements of the DOTs specification TR 2067. This specification relates to the standard RS485 Communications protocols and data formats for the National Motorways Communication System II NMCSII. The developments described resulted from a revision to the system techniques forming part of Sercos contract with the DOT for the supply of control equipment for the traffic management systems on the approaches to the new DartfordThurrock Bridge River Crossing. | T12406: IoT and GPS-based Vehicle Safety Systems | 22: Engineering | 2210: Mechanical Engineering | 3: Physical Sciences |
W2275662458 | <TITLE> Las ecoescuelas | T13557: Environmental and sustainability education | 23: Environmental Science | 2308: Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law | 3: Physical Sciences |
W1028618658 | <TITLE> Current guidelines for health economic evaluation. Austria in comparison with Canada. Editorial | T10804: Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life | 20: Economics, Econometrics and Finance | 2002: Economics and Econometrics | 2: Social Sciences |
W1939224298 | <TITLE> Radiocarbon dates associated with the Scottish History and Archaeology Department, National Museums Scotland, 201213 | T12364: Archaeological Research and Protection | 19: Earth and Planetary Sciences | 1912: Space and Planetary Science | 3: Physical Sciences |
W159738685 | <TITLE> Исследование производных змеркапто51,2,4триазино5,66индола методом ЯМР Н | T14099: Synthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds | 16: Chemistry | 1605: Organic Chemistry | 3: Physical Sciences |
W154257358 | <TITLE> Violencia, disciplina y convivencia escolar análisis crítico desde la perspectiva del profesorado y equipos directivos
<ABSTRACT> La tesis comprende dos partes diferenciadas y, a la vez, interrelacionadas. La primera desarrolla un analisis del statu quo de la conflictividad escolar en diversos paises,y concretamente, en Espana, desde la literatura al respecto, hemerotecas y otras fuentes Internet. Comprende los ocho primeros capitulos y trata de exponer la situacion de conflictividad actual de los centros escolarescon especial enfasis en los de Educacion Secundaria. Se exponen programas e iniciativas llevadas a caboprincipalmente en Espana y paises de nuestro entonro europeo, asi como las bases teoricas que suelen basar tales intervenciones. Una segunda parte capitulos IX a XII en que se expone el trabajo de campo e investigacion desarrollada El estudio piloto realizado para establecer el grado de fiablidad del cuestionario autoelaborado que se aplico posteriormente en centros de Secundaria de la CECE Confederacion Espanola de Centros de Ensenanza. Aplicacion definitiva de ese cuestionario en 516 centros de la entidad mencionada, con analisis critico de resultados, conclusiones y recomendaciones a los centros. El analisis estadistico se realizo mediante la prueba JiCuadrado, propia del tipo de datos obtenidos nominales y ordinales. Las variables contenidas en los items del cuestionario se cruzaron con otras cuatro edad, experiencia docente, genero y ser profesor o directivo. El objeto era averiguar la influencia de estas ultimas en las respuestas dadas al cuestioniario. Concluye la tesis con una amplia resena de la bibliografia consultadas, asi como anexos conteniendo los modelos del cuestionario utilizado uno para profesorado y otro para equipos directivos. | T14483: Education and Teacher Training | 33: Social Sciences | 3304: Education | 2: Social Sciences |
W1431108360 | <TITLE> A feasibility to utilize wood of lowvalue deciduous species in charcoal production. | T10484: Wood Treatment and Properties | 22: Engineering | 2215: Building and Construction | 3: Physical Sciences |
W1573043428 | <TITLE> Screening of germplasms of Colocasia against Phytophthoro colocasiae. | T12473: Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies | 33: Social Sciences | 3305: Geography, Planning and Development | 2: Social Sciences |
W1558904424 | <TITLE> LibGuides Earth Sciences Databases | T13067: Geological Modeling and Analysis | 19: Earth and Planetary Sciences | 1906: Geochemistry and Petrology | 3: Physical Sciences |
W1594533750 | <TITLE> Influential Social Workers A Preliminary Exploration of Social Work Faculty
<ABSTRACT> The profession of social work in the U.S. has been influenced and is being influenced by a widerange of advocates, politicians, practitioners, and educators. This paper is a preliminary attempt to systematically examine who social work faculty consider influential in shaping the field. Identifying influential social workers is an important step in understanding the history of a profession, its current state, and its future trajectory. | T11028: Social Work Education and Practice | 33: Social Sciences | 3321: Public Administration | 2: Social Sciences |
W1604988341 | <TITLE> Length of service of Pennsylvania high school teachers the relationship between length of teaching service and certain economic, social, and educational factors, with a consideration of future needs and the supply | T13305: Teacher Professional Development and Motivation | 33: Social Sciences | 3304: Education | 2: Social Sciences |
W126927849 | <TITLE> Ganti rugi international pencemaran minyak di laut Komar Kantaatmadja | T12639: Global Energy and Sustainability Research | 21: Energy | 2105: Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment | 3: Physical Sciences |
W1982438568 | <TITLE> Secondorder interference with orthogonally polarized pseudothermal beams
<ABSTRACT> We experimentally investigate interference pattern formation in secondorder intensity correlation considering the polarization state of pseudothermal light beams. By placing a double slit in one of the beams it is shown that the interference pattern depends on the polarization state of the light after the slits. When different parts of the double slit are aligned in different beams, we found that the interference is always observed, even for the case where the beams are orthogonally polarized. Our results are analyzed using a filtering process and indistinguishability of paths interpretation. Extensions of our findings to massive particles are also discussed. | T11996: Random lasers and scattering media | 31: Physics and Astronomy | 3102: Acoustics and Ultrasonics | 3: Physical Sciences |
W1514359432 | <TITLE> Robust stabilization of interval ARMAX models via switching control
<ABSTRACT> The robust stabilization of a family of stochastic plants described by interval ARMAX models is here considered. The solution proposed is given by a linear, timevarying compensator and by a supervisor. The compensator may assume a finite number of different, possible configurations, at least one of the which stabilizes the actual unknown ARMAX model. The task of the supervisor is to determine the switching instants of a scanning among the elements of the family, according to a suitably defined experimental test on the model output. The switching is stopped when the stabilizing configuration is attained. | T10876: Fault Detection and Control Systems | 22: Engineering | 2207: Control and Systems Engineering | 3: Physical Sciences |
W1517764148 | <TITLE> The relationship between interfacial interactions and crack initiation effect of a singular stress field. | T10396: Fatigue and fracture mechanics | 22: Engineering | 2211: Mechanics of Materials | 3: Physical Sciences |
W2365468262 | <TITLE> AIDS Curative Comprehensive Effect Appraisal and Forecasts
<ABSTRACT> This article uses a group of data for sample that is from the AIDS clinical test group 193A research of ACTG.The treatment expense and logcd41two index which comments as AIDS treatment result synthesis.Asks average to the synthetic evaluation value at the same time to different patients using the first method of treatment,then we obtain average curative comprehensive effect week time series.We have established ARIMA3,1,1 model in this foundation,and has made 15 weeklong extension forecasts. The findings indicate,the model has the extremely good fitting and forecast effect the treatment expense causes to underdeveloped areas the curative comprehensive effect obvious drop tendency,probably will drop in the 45th week later straight line It explains patients condition this time to be able very good control. | T12384: Customer churn and segmentation | 14: Business, Management and Accounting | 1406: Marketing | 2: Social Sciences |
W4396814862 | <TITLE> Towards Sustainable Iron Ore Tailings Management Exploiting Versatile Reuse Opportunities for Environmental and Economic Benefits
<ABSTRACT> Mining and refining of iron ore result in prodigious quantities of Iron Ore Tailings IOTs, necessitating urgent adoption of sustainable management practices. Depleted iron ore reserves underscore the untapped value of IOTs iron content. To minimize waste generation and optimize resource utilization, efficient extraction of iron content from ores is imperative. Accurate identification of ore seams during or before mining mitigates gangue and waste accumulation, resulting in cost savings in material processing, refining, transportation, and disposal. Recycling IOTs from older processing lines into newer, more efficient ones presents a promising avenue for sustainable resource utilization. Available options for IOT reuse span various domains. IOTs serve as building materials bricks, cement, concrete, providing costeffective alternatives. Road construction, embankments, and structural fills utilize IOTs as construction materials. Additionally, IOTs demonstrate versatility in manufacturing processes, including ceramics, foam glass, and geopolymerbased materials. Applications in paints, pigments, slowrelease fertilizers, and microcrystalline glass further expand the scope of IOT utilization. This study highlights the urgency of IOT reuserecycling for environmental and economic reasons. It underscores the wealth of available reuse options, emphasizing recyclings pivotal role in sustainable resource management. Examination of these potential applications charts the course toward environmentally conscious and economically viable management of IOTs. Article in AGU23 Website | T12865: Tailings Management and Properties | 22: Engineering | 2205: Civil and Structural Engineering | 3: Physical Sciences |
W135004686 | <TITLE> Automation drivers for world class manufacturing | T11741: Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems | 22: Engineering | 2209: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering | 3: Physical Sciences |
W1949674437 | <TITLE> Using repeated sources to quantitatively determine temporal change of medium properties Theory and an example
<ABSTRACT> We develop a theory of using difference wavefields of repeated sources to locate and quantify temporal medium change and apply the theory to locate temporal change of seismic properties beneath the Japan subduction zone using repeated earthquakes. Our theory states the difference wavefields of two repeated sources in a temporally changed medium can be equivalently treated as wavefields propagating from conceptual sources, with their location at the place of temporal change and their strengths equal to the product of magnitude of medium property change and magnitude of the initial wavefields from the repeated sources. When the medium change extends to a finite region, the conceptual sources become volumetric sources distributed over the region of the medium change and propagating in the direction of the initial wave. The conceptualization establishes a theoretical framework for possible applications of using difference wavefields to locate and quantify temporal medium changes in geological sciences, ultrasonic experiments, civil engineering and medical imaging. We search repeating earthquakes occurring in the Japan subduction zone, formulate an empirical procedure to extract the difference wavefields between repeating earthquakes and determine temporal change of seismic properties using a backprojection method. We locate the temporal change of seismic properties beneath the Japan subduction zone to be at 37.2N, 142E, and estimate the magnitude of the conceptual body force associated with the temporal change to be 1.15 10 10 N, or as a reference, a 0.87 density change for an assumed volume of temporal change of 10 3 km 3 . | T11757: Seismic Waves and Analysis | 19: Earth and Planetary Sciences | 1908: Geophysics | 3: Physical Sciences |
W1485042041 | <TITLE> Teaching Reading Comprehension Narrative Text Through Story Face Strategy For Junior High School Students
<ABSTRACT> Bahasa Inggris yang dipelajari di SMP meliputi empat keterampilan yaitu menyimak, berbicara, membaca dan menulis. Dari ke empat keterampilan berbahasa tersebut, keterampilan membaca merupakan keterampilan yang penting di kuasai siswa agar siswa dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilanya memahami teks. Oleh karena itu pembelajaran membaca selayaknya di laksanakan dengan menggunakan strategi yang dapat meningkatkan kreativitas siswa. Salah satu strategi yang dapat di gunakan dalam proses pembelajaran mambaca adalah strategi story face karena strategi ini dapat meningkatkan kreatifitas membaca siswa khususnya membaca teks naratif. Teks narratif adalah teks yang berhubungan dengan cerita fiktif dongeng. Melalui proses pembelajaran keterampilan membaca melalui strategi story face ada 3 tahap yaitu preteaching activity, whilst teaching activity dan postteaching activity. Kreatifitas membaca siswa memahami teks narratif menggunakan diagram wajah story face dapat ditingkatkan pada tahap whilst teaching. Untuk itu di sarankan kepada dosen atau guru bahasa inggris untuk mempertimbangkan pengapplikasian strategi story face dalam proses pebelajaran membaca reading Kata kunci keterampilan membaca, narratif teks, story face strategy | T13602: Educational Methods and Media Use | 17: Computer Science | 1710: Information Systems | 3: Physical Sciences |
W2083456039 | <TITLE> Using a SecondOrder Polynomial Model to Determine The Optimum VinasseGrape Marc Ratio For InVessel Composting
<ABSTRACT> AbstractThis paper evaluates the influence of operating conditions pH, KjeldahlN losses, NO3N, NO4N,CN ratio and biodegradation used in the vinassegrape marc incubation on the properties of products obtained to determine the best incubation conditions time and amount of vinasse proportion to aid in the design of an invessel composting system. A secondorder polynomial model consisting of two independent process variables was found to accurately describe, with 10 differences between experimental values and model prediction, the vinassegrape marc incubation. The dependent variables measured were pH, KjeldahlN losses, NO3N, NO4N, CN ratio and biodegradation and the independent process variables were operation time and amount of vinasse. Results determined products with acceptable chemical properties, high biodegradation and germination index and minimum KjeldahlN losses entails operating at mediumtoshort operation time 2035 days and mediumtolow vinasse percentages 020. | T11275: Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques | 11: Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 1111: Soil Science | 1: Life Sciences |
W1583476252 | <TITLE> Taal en werkelijkheid Einstein versus Bohr | T13558: Philosophy, Science, and History | 12: Arts and Humanities | 1207: History and Philosophy of Science | 2: Social Sciences |
W1730694845 | <TITLE> InVivo Higher Plasma Levels of PlateletDerived Growth Factor and Matrix Metalloproteinase9 in Coronary Artery at the Very Onset of Myocardial Infarction with STSegment Elevation
<ABSTRACT> Plateletderived growth factor PDGF induces matrix metalloproteinase MMP, which is regarded as a biomarker of plaque rupture or vulnerability. The aim of this study is to investigate those interactions in human coronary arteries at the onset of STsegment elevation myocardial infarction STEMI.Thirtytwo patients with STEMI who underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention PCI were enrolled in this study. Plasma levels of PDGFBB and MMP9 were measured from infarctrelated artery IRA and from femoral artery FA during PCI.Plasma levels of PDGFBB and MMP9 in the IRA were significantly higher than those in the FA PDGFBB median 3130 pgml, IQR interquartile range 2020 to 4375 pgml vs. median 2605 pgml, IQR 1305 to 3290 pgml, p 0.01, MMP9 median 49 ngml, IQR 35 to 100 ngml vs. median 42 ngml, IQR 27 to 78 ngml, p 0.04, IRA and FA, respectively.This in vivo study demonstrated that PDGFBB with MMP9 seems to play a role in coronary plaque instability in acute phase of STEMI. | T10620: Protease and Inhibitor Mechanisms | 13: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 1306: Cancer Research | 1: Life Sciences |
W2232760256 | <TITLE> Fuctional genomics study for evaluation of TiO₂, CeO₂ and Silver nanoparticle toxicity on the soil nematode Caenorhabditis elegans | T10079: Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications | 25: Materials Science | 2505: Materials Chemistry | 3: Physical Sciences |
W1666183380 | <TITLE> Linear Theory of n0 Geodesic Acoustic Mode | T10822: Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research | 22: Engineering | 2204: Biomedical Engineering | 3: Physical Sciences |
W1976157809 | <TITLE> Progress in Broadening the Uses of Marrow Transplantation Donor Availability
<ABSTRACT> Abstract. The use of bone marrow transplantation as a curative treatment for congenital immunodeficiencies is limited by the lack of available histocompatible sibling donors. The problems associated with mismatched donor transplantation and efforts to overcome these difficulties are discussed, as are results obtained in transplantation with partially matched related and unrelated donors. The use of haploidentical relative donors, an attractive option due to the wider availability of such donors, is explored, along with the consequent need for T cell depletion. Methods of T cell depletion are compared, and efforts at improving depletion methods are discussed. | T10345: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation | 27: Medicine | 2720: Hematology | 4: Health Sciences |
W1964326379 | <TITLE> ID 117 Disease processes may be reflected by correlations among tissue kallikrein proteases but not with proteolytic factors uPA and PAI1 in primary ovarian carcinoma | T11917: Coagulation, Bradykinin, Polyphosphates, and Angioedema | 27: Medicine | 2716: Genetics | 4: Health Sciences |
W172931916 | <TITLE> The Wnt pathway in ventral midbrain dopaminergic differentiation | T10929: Wnt/β-catenin signaling in development and cancer | 13: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 1312: Molecular Biology | 1: Life Sciences |
W1584353380 | <TITLE> Spirituality, Religion, and Faith in Psychotherapy EvidenceBased Expressive Methods for Mind, Brain, and Body | T12372: Art Therapy and Mental Health | 12: Arts and Humanities | 1206: Conservation | 2: Social Sciences |
W2031329457 | <TITLE> An Adaptability Evaluation on Surface WaterSource Heat Pumps in Guilin, China
<ABSTRACT> This paper evaluates the adaptability of the watersource heat pumps WSHP in urban Guilin. Volume data of all assessed water areas are obtained from decadeslong observations by Guilin hydrological station and government reports. Judging from data from the same sources and fresh samples, water quality in assessed areas generally meets the requirement in Technical Code for GroundSource Heat Pumps System GB 503662009. According to continuous measurement of temperature change in separate years, water temperature is basically suitable for demands in WaterSource Heat Pumps GBT 194092003. By assuming the assessed water areas as flowing waters, the maximum instantaneous heat capacity of each water area in each month is calculated. By setting the energy per square meter of building area needs as standard values, the maximum serviceable building area each water area can offer in each month is calculated. This paper can serve as guidance in adaptability evaluation on WSHP projects in hydrologicalalike environment. | T11225: Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications | 21: Energy | 2105: Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment | 3: Physical Sciences |
W1946677858 | <TITLE> Relationship between Depression and Degree of Pain Feeling in Patients with Migraine Headache
<ABSTRACT> Introduction The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between severity of depression and the degree of pain feeling in migraine patient. Methods The study was performed among migraine patients referring to Razi hospital in 2006.This was a crosssectional study. One hundred fifty patients were selected with convenience method. Our investigation tools were بک Depression Inventory BDI and visual Analog scale VAS. Results The most important findings were Incidence of depression among migraine patients was 92 including 16.7 mild depression, 36.7 moderate depression and 38.7 severe depression. There is a direct and significant relationship between the severity of depression and the degree of pain sense. The degree of pain feeling among 15 of patients with high scores of depression was higher than lower 15. Conclusions There is a linear correlation between depression and degree of pain sense and the direct relationship between sex, marital statue and occupation. | T10498: Migraine and Headache Studies | 27: Medicine | 2738: Psychiatry and Mental health | 4: Health Sciences |
W2277127742 | <TITLE> Emotion and adventure therapy A model | T12997: Outdoor and Experiential Education | 32: Psychology | 3207: Social Psychology | 2: Social Sciences |
W2243262387 | <TITLE> Конструктивный системный подход к управлению отечественными предприятиями как рыночными системами
<ABSTRACT> The article identifies system reasons of the low level of competitiveness of domestic enterprises and a necessity to eliminate them through the use of a constructive system approach to managing the level of their state. The goal of the article is to present the constructive instruments for managing the system state of organisational and economic systems called enterprise, in the basis of which there is a modern system and cybernetic approaches to management, based on determination of quantitative values of the managed parameters. The article provides a system model for parametric identification of an enterprise as an object of management and a model of assessment of the level of its system state. It builds a graphic profile of the system state of an enterprise and presents its parametric interpretation. It presents a technology of realisation of system changes in the state of an enterprise and determines methods of transition to cybernetic management of domestic enterprises for achievement of the target level of their system state. | T13985: Enterprise Management and Information Systems | 14: Business, Management and Accounting | 1405: Management of Technology and Innovation | 2: Social Sciences |
W161829567 | <TITLE> PRI y Marcos, R.I.P | T13684: Political Dynamics in Latin America | 33: Social Sciences | 3320: Political Science and International Relations | 2: Social Sciences |
W137278668 | <TITLE> Establishing a hospital program to improve antimicrobial use, control bacterial resistance and contain healthcare costs the University of Louisville experience.
<ABSTRACT> Antimicrobials have been used in excess for decades. As a result, antimicrobial resistance and cost have increased. In response to this growing national problem, hospital antimicrobial teams were recommended in 1988, but few institutions have invested in comprehensive, interdisciplinary programs. The division of infectious diseases at the University of Louisville School of Medicine was a leader in 1990 by establishing an antimicrobial team at the University of Louisville Hospital and Veterans Affairs Hospital. This manuscript reviews the activities of the antimicrobial teams to create antimicrobial guidelines, evaluate antimicrobial use, and provide feedback to physicians. It also summarizes the successful impact the teams have had on optimizing antimicrobial use in the hospital by improving compliance with the guidelines, controlling resistant organisms, and preventing escalation of antimicrobial cost over the years. | T10897: Antibiotic Use and Resistance | 24: Immunology and Microbiology | 2402: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology | 1: Life Sciences |
W752932137 | <TITLE> Zabezpieczenie portfela akcyjnego kontraktami futures na WIG20 | T14317: Finance, Markets, and Regulation | 20: Economics, Econometrics and Finance | 2003: Finance | 2: Social Sciences |
W2018110442 | <TITLE> Die wichtigsten Methoden der Heritabilitätsbestimmung
<ABSTRACT> Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und ZüchtungsbiologieVolume 66, Issue 1 p. 1737 Die wichtigsten Methoden der Heritabilitätsbestimmung H. L. Le Roy, Aus dem Institut für Tierzucht der Eidg. Techn. Hochschule, ZürichSearch for more papers by this authorH. Lärtscher, Aus dem Institut für Tierzucht der Eidg. Techn. Hochschule, ZürichSearch for more papers by this author H. L. Le Roy, Aus dem Institut für Tierzucht der Eidg. Techn. Hochschule, ZürichSearch for more papers by this authorH. Lärtscher, Aus dem Institut für Tierzucht der Eidg. Techn. Hochschule, ZürichSearch for more papers by this author First published JanuaryDecember 1956 httpsdoi.org10.1111j.14390388.1956.tb00588.xCitations 13AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare fulltext accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share fulltext version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a fulltext version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume66, Issue1JanuaryDecember 1956Pages 1737 RelatedInformation | T13165: Agricultural safety and regulations | 11: Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 1106: Food Science | 1: Life Sciences |
W1945139673 | <TITLE> Rethinking the Intercept Probability of Random Linear Network Coding
<ABSTRACT> This letter considers a network comprising a transmitter, which employs random linear network coding to encode a message, a legitimate receiver, which can recover the message if it gathers a sufficient number of linearly independent coded packets, and an eavesdropper. Closedform expressions for the probability of the eavesdropper intercepting enough coded packets to recover the message are derived. Transmission with and without feedback is studied. Furthermore, an optimization model that minimizes the intercept probability under delay and reliability constraints is presented. Results validate the proposed analysis and quantify the secrecy gain offered by a feedback link from the legitimate receiver. | T10796: Cooperative Communication and Network Coding | 17: Computer Science | 1705: Computer Networks and Communications | 3: Physical Sciences |
W1538964140 | <TITLE> First Percutaneous Balloon Pericardiotomy PBP or Pericardioplasty in Jordan A Case Report and Review of Literature Case Report
<ABSTRACT> Patients with large pericardial effusions regardless of their etiology frequently undergo surgical pericardial window to avoid recurrence that occurs in more than 50 if pericardiocentesis alone was done through the percutaneous approach. Some patients are very sick to undergo surgery options. A newly developed old procedure, Percutaneous Balloon Pericardiotomy PBP, was introduced in 1991 and has been proven to be safe and efficient, with very low rate of recurrence, and little chance of complications. Herein, we describe this procedure done for the first time in Jordan. | T12291: Pericarditis and Cardiac Tamponade | 27: Medicine | 2705: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine | 4: Health Sciences |
W1958936914 | <TITLE> 포스트모던적 관점에서의 환경문제
<ABSTRACT> This study aims for understanding environmental issues with a postmodern view which entails Environmental Sound Sustainable Development ESSE. Modernism in earlier centuries respects human beings and appeals to reason, rationality, and logic. The belief that human beings are at the center of the universe postulated that we are innately allowed to develop nature according to our own purposes. Since the modernrationalist view since the Enlightenment viewed humans and nature as separate and nature as something to be possessed and used, the natural world was assessed in terms of economic value and then developed and thereby exploited. The safekeeping of the environment was never an issue under the perspective of modernism. However, the rise of postmodernism has provided environment professionals and the general public with a different view which leads to consider a more humane and natural integration and coexistence. The postmodern perspective values interaction of humans and the nature. Complementary cooperation between them is the key to appreciate the fact that human beings are a part of the biological net. With the help of postmodern perspectives, global environmental issues such as transboundary air pollution, ozone depletion, climate changes, and desertification might be actively discussed to find a solution since they are intertwined with other more complex and numerous matters. | T13627: Cultural and Educational Studies | 33: Social Sciences | 3304: Education | 2: Social Sciences |
W1838744233 | <TITLE> Pioderma gangrenosum idiopático num adolescente
<ABSTRACT> Pioderma gangrenosum PG e uma doenca ulcerativa da pele que pode surgir em qualquer grupo etario, sendo mais rara na crianca e no adulto jovem. Descrevese o caso de um adolescente de 15 anos que apresentava uma lesao ulcerativa recorrente na regiao tibio tarsica direita. O diagnostico foi feito com base nas caracteristicas clinicas, na exclusao de outras causas de lesoes ulcerativas, na anatomia patologica e na resposta a terapeutica. Na investigacao etiologica nao foram encontradas patologias sistemicas associadas. Foi efectuada corticoterapia sistemica isolada durante quatro meses com cicatrizacao incompleta, o que levou a associacao da ciclosporina. Destacase a necessidade de efectuar o diagnostico diferencial com outras lesoes ulcerativas e a importância da exclusao de entidades sistemicas que lhe estao geralmente associadas. | T12328: Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders | 27: Medicine | 2713: Epidemiology | 4: Health Sciences |
W1540238442 | <TITLE> Compliance with antibiotic prophylaxis in spinal fusion surgery and surgical wound infection.
<ABSTRACT> Surgical wound infection is an important complication of spinal surgery. Antibiotic prophylaxis has served to decrease its rates significantly, with the ensuing reduction in hospital stay, costs, and morbidity and mortality. To date, a large assessment of the degree of compliance with antibiotic prophylaxis in spinal fusion surgery has not been undertaken in Spain with large prospective studies. We sought to assess the degree of compliance with our antibiotic prophylaxis protocol among patients who underwent spinal fusion surgery and its effect on surgical wound infection.A prospective cohort study was carried out. Six hundred and forty patients with at least 1year clinical followup who underwent spinal fusion surgery were included. Percentage of administration and degree of compliance with protocol was studied. Both overall and the different aspects of prophylaxis received by patients to those stipulated in the protocol in force at our hospital were compared. Percentages of compliance were assessed and the effect of prophylaxis compliance on the incidence of infection was estimated using the Relative Risk.The study covered 640 patients. Overall compliance with the protocol was 71.5 95 CI 67.9 75.1. The most frequent cause of noncompliance with the protocol was the duration of recommended antibiotic prophylaxis 77.8. Incidence of surgical wound infection was 4.1 95 CI 2.55.5. No relationship was found between surgical wound infection and antibiotic prophylaxis noncompliance RR 0.92, 95 CI 0.382.22.Compliance and administration of antibiotic prophylaxis were high. Surgical wound infection rate was similar to those found in the literature although there is always room for improvement. | T11080: Surgical site infection prevention | 27: Medicine | 2746: Surgery | 4: Health Sciences |
W104756042 | <TITLE> Allelespecific PCR amplification of factor V Leiden to identify patients at risk for thromboembolism.
<ABSTRACT> Resistance to activated protein C is the most common hereditary cause of thrombophilia and is significantly linked to factor V Leiden. We designed primers in order to identify factor V Leiden by allelespecific PCR amplification. Amplification specificity for factor V was ensured by a 3 primer located at the intron 9exon 10 border of the gene. One sense and two antisense primers were used in two separate primer mixes specific for factor V ARG506 wildtype or factor V GLN506 factor V Leiden. In each PCR reaction a pair of primers amplifying a fragment of the human growth hormone gene was included as an internal positive amplification control. The presence or absence of specific PCR amplification allowed definite allele assignment without the need for any postamplification specificity step. The internal positive control primers indicate a successful PCR amplification, allowing the assignment of homozygosity. In a prospective study 126 patients with thromboembolic events were analyzed using this technique and PCRRFLP. The concordance between these methods was 100. In 27 patients a heterozygous factor V GLN506 mutation was detected, whereas 1 patient with recurrent thromboembolism was homozygous. No falsepositive or falsenegative results were observed in the homozygous as well as heterozygous samples. Additionally, in 15 samples identified to carry the point mutation by allelespecific PCR amplification, automatic sequencing has confirmed the heterozygous or homozygous point mutation. Due to its time and costsaving features allelespecific amplification should be considered for screening of factor V Leiden. | T10881: Blood Coagulation and Thrombosis Mechanisms | 27: Medicine | 2720: Hematology | 4: Health Sciences |
W1989924271 | <TITLE> Xray crystal structure of synthetic REEAl2.07B4O10O0.60 REE La, Ce Ce Nd dimetaborates
<ABSTRACT> Nonstoichiometric REEAl2.07B4O10O0.60 REE La, Ce Ce Nd dimetaborates have been crystallized and analyzed by means of single crystal Xray diffraction. The compounds resulted to be isostructural within hexagonal space group P62m n. 189, with the following unit cell parameters a 4.60606 Å, c 9.35108 Å and V 171.813 Å3 La, Ce a 4.59606 Å c 9.317010 Å and V 170.444 Å3 Ce a 4.58307 Å, c 9.281014 Å and V 168.824 Å3 Nd. The REE cations are surrounded by six oxygen atoms, making up a trigonal prismatic coordination Al cation is surrounded by five oxygen atoms, resembling a square pyramidal coordination, while the BO4 group displays tetrahedral arrangement. The threedimensional framework can be described as a micalike structure packed down crystallographic axis c, with layers of sixmembered rings of B tetrahedra alternated by interlayers REE cations and layers of Al polyhedra. A complex network of REE O and Al O interactions concur to stabilize the framework. | T10939: Crystal Structures and Properties | 25: Materials Science | 2504: Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials | 3: Physical Sciences |
W1971161265 | <TITLE> Synthesis of some cyclic sulphoximides | T12410: Structural and Chemical Analysis of Organic and Inorganic Compounds | 16: Chemistry | 1605: Organic Chemistry | 3: Physical Sciences |
W1895446748 | <TITLE> High Incidence of Migration Inhibition Reactivity to Lung TumorAssociated Antigen by Normal Donors in Close Contact With Lung Cancer Patients or Materials2
<ABSTRACT> A high incidence of indirect leukocyte migration inhibition reactivity of normal donors to a 3M KCl extract from a fresh pleural effusion of a patient with a lung adenocarcinoma designated 7661 was observed. When these normal donors were classified according to contact with lung cancer patients or materials, 22 of 32 72 normal donors in contact with lung cancer patients or materials were reactive with the 7661 extract as compared to only 3 of 76 4 who had no contact. Of normal donors involved in the direct care of lung cancer patients, 14 of 20 70 were positive, whereas only 2 of 10 20 hospital personnel who worked with noncancer patients were reactive. Among laboratory personnel who handled blood and tissue specimens from lung cancer patients, 8 of 11 73 were positive with the 7661 extract, whereas none of 5 laboratory workers who worked with cancer materials unrelated to lung cancer were positive. Also, none of 13 personnel working in laboratories adjacent to those where lung cancer tests were performed were reactive with 7661. None of the 16 blood bank donors and none of 11 secretarial and clerical staff who worked in biochemical laboratories were positive. Reactivity was no correlated with a smoking history. Thus development of reactivity appeared to require direct contact with lung cancer patients or materials. The results suggested a horizontal transmission of reactivity against an antigen associated with lung cancer. | T13254: Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor | 24: Immunology and Microbiology | 2403: Immunology | 1: Life Sciences |
W2213259170 | <TITLE> Andreeva, T.I. Why has tobacco plain packaging got onto public agenda? in Ukrainian | T14055: Consumer Packaging Perceptions and Trends | 14: Business, Management and Accounting | 1406: Marketing | 2: Social Sciences |
W1695925891 | <TITLE> O que é endoleak | T14160: Water management and technologies | 11: Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 1105: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics | 1: Life Sciences |
W1548468326 | <TITLE> WilmaScope Graph Visualisation
<ABSTRACT> Our visualisation of the IEEE InfoVis citation network is based on 3D graph visualisation techniques. To make effective use of the third dimension we use a layered approach, constraining nodes to lie on parallel planes depending on parameters such as year of publication or link degree. Within the parallel planes nodes are arranged using a fast forcedirected layout method. A number of clusters representing different research areas were identified using a self organising map approach. | T10799: Data Visualization and Analytics | 17: Computer Science | 1707: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition | 3: Physical Sciences |
W1971325631 | <TITLE> Scanning Electron Microscopic Analysis of Arterial Line Filters Used in Cardiopulmonary Bypass
<ABSTRACT> Abstract The clinical value of arterial line filters is still a controversial issue. Proponents of arterial line filtration argue that filters remove particulate matter and undissolved gas from circulation while opponents argue the absence of conclusive clinical data. We conducted scanning electron microscope SEM studies of arterial line filters used clinically in the cardiopulmonary bypass circuits during adult cardiac surgery and analyzed the types and characteristics of materials entrapped in the arterial line filters. Twelve arterial line filters were obtained during routine hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass in 12 adult cardiac patients. The arterial line filter was a screen type with a pore size of 40 μm Baxter Health Care Corporation, Bentley Division, Irvine, CA, U.S.A.. After opening the housing, the woven polyester strands were examined with SEM. All segments examined 120 segments, each 2.5 2.5 cm contained no embolic particles larger in their crosssectional area than the pore size of the filter 40 μm. The origins of embolic particulates were mostly from environmental foreign bodies. This may suggest a possible need for more aggressive filtration of smaller particulates than is generally carried out at the present time. | T11055: Cardiac and Coronary Surgery Techniques | 27: Medicine | 2746: Surgery | 4: Health Sciences |
W59661087 | <TITLE> Descubrir al Dios encubierto en las ciudades. Las transformaciones urbanas como signos de los tiempos para la Iglesia de hoy
<ABSTRACT> El articulo recoge el testimonio y la reflexion de quien acompano durante mas de dos anos el proceso de investigacion internacional e interdisciplinario sobre las transformaciones urbanas latinoamericanas, asi como tambien la preparacion del congreso con la que culmino dicho esfuerzo de indagacion Vivir la fe en la ciudad hoy, Mexico, marzo de 2013. | T14398: Agriculture and Social Issues | 11: Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 1110: Plant Science | 1: Life Sciences |
W1413712009 | <TITLE> Efecto de Microorganismos en la Calidad de la Semilla de Frijol Utilizada por Agricultores en Honduras
<ABSTRACT> La semilla de buena calidad, es la base de una buena produccion, puesto que es un medio de propagacion muy importante de hongos, bacterias y virus causantes de enfermedades en las plantas. Estos patogenos pueden servir como fuentes primarias de inoculo en el campo ademas de reducir la germinacion y el vigor de las semillas Andersen y Leach, 1961. | T13838: Plant and soil sciences | 11: Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 1100: General Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 1: Life Sciences |
W2042662412 | <TITLE> Calculation Method for the Prediction of the Performance of a TravelingWave Thermoacoustic Cooler
<ABSTRACT> When a traveling acoustic wave propagates through a regenerator, the gas in the regenerator undergoes the Stirling thermodynamic cycle, and thus, the energy conversion between heat flux and acoustic power takes place. A cooler that utilizes this energy conversion is called as a travelingwave thermoacoustic cooler. Swift et al. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 105, 711 1998 have proposed a new traveling wave thermoacoustic cooler that is equipped with a looped tube. This paper describes a numerical method to estimate the performance of this thermoacoustic cooler and shows a comparison between the estimated and experimentally obtained performances. | T12139: Advanced Thermodynamic Systems and Engines | 22: Engineering | 2210: Mechanical Engineering | 3: Physical Sciences |
W1600625887 | <TITLE> Defective nitric oxide homeostasis. Common underlying mechanism between insulin resistance, sympathetic overactivity and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
<ABSTRACT> Obesity, insulin resistance and associated cardiovascular complications are reaching epidemic proportions worldwide and represent a major public health problem. Over the past decade, evidence has accumulated indicating that insulin administration, in addition to its metabolic effects, also has important cardiovascular actions. The sympathetic nervous system and the Largininenitric oxide pathway are the central players in the mediation of insulins cardiovascular actions. Based on recent animal and human research, we demonstrate that both defective and augmented NO synthesis represent a central defect triggering many of the metabolic, vascular and sympathetic abnormalities characteristic of insulinresistant states. These observations provide the rationale for the use of pharmaceutical drugs releasing small and physiological amounts of NO andor inhibitors of NO overproduction as a future treatment for insulin resistance and associated comorbidities. | T10155: Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects | 27: Medicine | 2737: Physiology | 4: Health Sciences |
W1541278506 | <TITLE> Neonatal rupture of the spleen. Report of a case successfully treated after spontaneous cessation of hemorrhage.
<ABSTRACT> Few patients with neonatal rupture of the spleen survive. A patient is presented in whom splenectomy was carried out on the ninth day of age after bleeding had stopped. Diagnosis was suspected because of ecchymoses and a falling hemoglobin. Palpation of a mass, which was found to be radiolucent on total body opacification studies, confirmed the diagnosis. Spontaneous cessation of bleeding is rare and should not be anticipated when ruptured spleen is suspected in a newborn infant. Prompt surgical intervention is usually required if the patient is to survive. | T11267: Abdominal Trauma and Injuries | 27: Medicine | 2746: Surgery | 4: Health Sciences |
W4391058869 | <TITLE> EditorialMatemática educativa Relme, Clame y Relime | T13981: Violence, Education, and Gender Studies | 33: Social Sciences | 3304: Education | 2: Social Sciences |
W105261194 | <TITLE> Advertising for the 80s. Marketing and Distributive Education. Advertising. Instructors Guide. | T12671: Management and Marketing Education | 14: Business, Management and Accounting | 1405: Management of Technology and Innovation | 2: Social Sciences |
W1990094990 | <TITLE> Measurement Points Registration for Hull Blocks Based on Multiobjective Optimization
<ABSTRACT> In shipbuilding accuracy control, the following problem is encountered. The measurement points are matched with design points manually with the engineering constraints not being considered. Thus the matching results are sometimes not reasonable. To solve this problem, this article presents an automatically matching algorithm for hull block based on multiobjective optimization. Principal Component Analysis PCA is applied to narrow the dislocation between measurement points and design points. Then the pairwise points are initially matched by Iterative Closest Point ICP. Engineering constraints are added to the objective function of the multiobjective optimization model. The error distribution is determined by setting weight vectors which control the constraints. The experimental results prove that the proposed algorithm can obtain the most reasonable matching result automatically which meets the engineering constraints. It can reasonably evaluate the error information of instruction thereby provide an instructive basis for subsequent assembly. | T10191: Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization | 22: Engineering | 2202: Aerospace Engineering | 3: Physical Sciences |
W2290634308 | <TITLE> JARDIM DIDÁTICO AGROFLORESTALVIVÊNCIAS PERMACULTURAIS E AGROECOLÓGICAS NA UFPE. | T13469: Environmental, Ecological, and Cultural Studies | 33: Social Sciences | 3312: Sociology and Political Science | 2: Social Sciences |
W1578223673 | <TITLE> Infiltration Characteristics of Red sandy loams Under different Land use systems
<ABSTRACT> A study was conducted in Agroforestry Research Unit, Hyderabad. Andhra Pradesh to analyze the impact of different land use systems on infiltration characteristics through their effect on soil aggregation. The results revealed that infiltration rates were of moderate nature in all the systems, highest being in agrisilvihorti system 6 cm h1. Cumulative infiltrartion, however, was highest with silvipasture system 17.33 cm followed by agrisilvihorti system 1716cm. Both infiltration rate 2.2 cm h1 and cumulative infiltration 6.83 cm were lowest in uncultivated land where in degree of aggregation was also lowest. The degree of aggregation in terms of aggregates 0.25 mm and mean weight diameter were significant. | T10889: Soil erosion and sediment transport | 11: Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 1111: Soil Science | 1: Life Sciences |
W1540780332 | <TITLE> Frames voor duurzame voedselsystemen Verkenning op hoofdlijnen | T13477: Sustainable Design and Development | 22: Engineering | 2215: Building and Construction | 3: Physical Sciences |
W1988370493 | <TITLE> An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Environmental Regulation on Chinas Manufacturing Industry Innovation Capacity
<ABSTRACT> In this paper, Chinese manufacturing industry is studied. We use the 20032010 panel data to analysis the impact of environmental regulation on the industrial innovation. In three cases of no time lag, one year later and two year later, all empirical results show that the environmental regulation does not promote our country manufacturing industry to promote industrial innovation capacity. | T10438: Energy, Environment, Economic Growth | 20: Economics, Econometrics and Finance | 2002: Economics and Econometrics | 2: Social Sciences |
W2618216386 | <TITLE> LOCAL LEADERSHIP MODEL TOWARDS A RESILIENT CITY IN SEMARANG MUNICIPALITY
<ABSTRACT> This study assessed local leadership necessary for developing city resilience in the phase of more escalating, complicated and critical disaster phenomenon. The study departed from an assumption of the need for an effective and creative model of local leadership in order to transform risks into resilience, so that the city possesses a local capacity to develop Semarang as the resilient city. Leadership competency can be taught and trained by a leadership education and training under the Center for Education and Training of the Provincial Government of Central Java. Learning premise and practice of the leadership education and training in this study was formulated as follows 1 Why was the leadership of Semarang Mayor unable to improve effectiveness of state internal bureaucracy towards city resilience? 2 How was the model of local leadership necessary todevelop Semarang city resilience? and 3 What learning model of leadership education and training was effective to educate and to train the effective and creative bureaucratic leaders? Using a case study based qualitative approach, this study resulted in as the followings 1 the mayoral leadership concerning hazard and city resilience issues was proven effective, but was unable to improve the effectiveness of the state internal bureaucracy due to structural conflict 2 local leadership model related to disaster and city resilience issues that can be applied to Semarang Municipality is a congruent model with publicprivate partnership approach and 3 the effective learning model that can be applied to the leadership education and training is a constructivist learning model with an intuitive approach. | T13285: Local Governance and Development | 33: Social Sciences | 3305: Geography, Planning and Development | 2: Social Sciences |
W1537634862 | <TITLE> Measurement of turbulent diffusion field behind a line heat source in a homogeneous shear flow | T11945: Heat Transfer Mechanisms | 22: Engineering | 2210: Mechanical Engineering | 3: Physical Sciences |
W1968664221 | <TITLE> Sir Aurel Stein. A Victorian Geographer in the Tracks of Alexander
<ABSTRACT> Previous articleNext article No AccessSir Aurel Stein. A Victorian Geographer in the Tracks of AlexanderFrank W. IkleFrank W. Ikle Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by Isis Volume 59, Number 2Summer, 1968 Publication of the History of Science Society Article DOIhttpsdoi.org10.1086350362 Views 8Total views on this site Copyright 1968 History of Science Society, Inc.PDF download Crossref reports no articles citing this article. | T12471: History of Science and Natural History | 12: Arts and Humanities | 1207: History and Philosophy of Science | 2: Social Sciences |
W1551593017 | <TITLE> Detecció destructures estàtiques en el cos humà usant mètodes multifreqüència en Tomografia de impedància elèctrica
<ABSTRACT> Se analiza la obtencion de imagenes que representan la estructura de secciones del cuerpo humano por medio de la medida de impedancia electrica. El metodo propuesto se basa en el comportamiento frecuencial de la conductividad y permitividad de los tejidos biologicos. Para la obtencion de las estructuras estaticas, y la diferenciacion de los tejidos, se opta por la medida de impedancia electrica a diversas frecuencias. En una primera parte se demuestra la viabilidad del metodo propuesto basandose en el estudio del comportamiento frecuencial de diversos tejidos del cuerpo humano. Asi mismo, se han utilizado modelos de elementos finitos para comprobar la validez de los metodos de reconstruccion de imagenes y la posibilidad de detectar estructuras internas. En una segunda parte se analizan los requerimientos para la obtencion de las medidas y se presenta el diseno de un equipo para la obtencion de las imagenes, tanto de la parte de adquisicion como de reconstruccion de imagenes. Por ultimo, se presentan los resultados obtenidos en modelos fisicos de elementos discretos, en disoluciones salinas y en medidas realizadas en humanos, mostrandose imagenes de secciones del abdomen a diversas frecuencias. | T11778: Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography | 22: Engineering | 2208: Electrical and Electronic Engineering | 3: Physical Sciences |
W2017755591 | <TITLE> Germinação carpogênica de Sclerotinia sclerotiorum sob diferentes resíduos e extratos de plantas cultivadas
<ABSTRACT> Os efeitos de resíduos de plantas cultivadas e seus extratos sobre Sclerotinia sclerotiorum são poucos conhecidos. Três experimentos foram conduzidos, com resíduos de plantas cultivadas e seus extratos etanólicos e suas partições. Resíduos e extratos de culturas de aveia, ervilhaca, feijão, milheto, milho e trigo foram avaliados em condições controladas. Escleródios cobertos com resíduos de aveia, ervilhaca, feijão e milheto não germinaram carpogenicamente. Extratos etanólicos de resíduos de aveia e ervilhaca mostraramse eficientes na inibição da germinação carpogênica, enquanto que do milheto e do trigo não diferiram da testemunha. Todas as partições de extratos etanólicos avaliadas reduziram a germinação carpogênica. Resíduos vegetais afetaram negativamente o número de apotécios emitidos por escleródio. | T12771: Plant pathogens and resistance mechanisms | 11: Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 1110: Plant Science | 1: Life Sciences |
W108691542 | <TITLE> External Loss of the Plasma Proteins | T10554: Hemoglobinopathies and Related Disorders | 27: Medicine | 2716: Genetics | 4: Health Sciences |
W1980729944 | <TITLE> A prospective study of circulating immune complexes in patients with breast cancer
<ABSTRACT> Abstract Levels of circulating immune complex cIC and complement split product C3d were studied in 86 patients with breast cancer BC, 22 patients with benign breast disease BD, and 72 age and sexmatched bloodbank donors NC, using solidphase CIqprotein A RIA, CIqantiIgG RIA, antiC3d antiIgG RIA, and polyclonal IgMrheumatoid factor ELISA for cIC detection. No significant differences in cIC and C3d levels were found between the groups. The incidence of raised cIC levels varied from 4.9 to 8.2 in the BC group and from 4.5 to 22.7 in the BD group in comparison with 2.9 to 3.0 in the NC group. Using the solidphase polyclonal IgMrheumatoid factor ELISA we found that the cIC levels of patients with stageIII cancer were significantly higher than those of patients with stageI or stageII cancer. However, the other tests showed no relationship to tumor burden. Likewise, an effect of mastectomy on the cIC levels was also only detectable by one of the assays, i.e. , the postmastectomy levels of cIC as measured by the solidphase antiC3d antiIgG RIA were significantly lower than the premastectomy levels. Serial analyses of cIC and C3d levels were performed preoperatively, one month postoperatively and every 3 months during the first year after mastectomy in 46 of the patients. During a Iyear observation period, 7 patients developed metastatic disease. The occurrence of metastatic disease was not, however, preceded by characteristic changes in serially determined cIC and C3d levels. | T13569: Microscopic Colitis | 27: Medicine | 2713: Epidemiology | 4: Health Sciences |
W201759267 | <TITLE> Beyond suffering I have no alibi
<ABSTRACT> This chapter undertakes an examination of the place of suffering in the ethical thinking of Nietzsche and Levinas, in particular it reflects on several formal similarities at least in their respective philosophies of disindividuation, whilst examining the difference between their understanding of the relationship between ethics and politics. | T12366: Philosophy, Ethics, and Existentialism | 12: Arts and Humanities | 1211: Philosophy | 2: Social Sciences |
W1880986722 | <TITLE> Watershed health An evaluation index for New Mexico | T11311: Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics | 23: Environmental Science | 2304: Environmental Chemistry | 3: Physical Sciences |
W2254183874 | <TITLE> Letter from Samuel Rutherford In regard to Indian goods | T12445: Twentieth Century Scientific Developments | 12: Arts and Humanities | 1207: History and Philosophy of Science | 2: Social Sciences |
W2292166067 | <TITLE> Элементный состав почв в ненарушенных экосистемах на среднем Урале
<ABSTRACT> In the recent years as the result of the natural environment destruction on vast territories, the nature reserves have gradually transformed into semiisolated areas of nature with varying degrees of preservation. Under such circumstances, the protected areas ensure the standard reference quality of the ecosystem and the processes occurring there. To determine the extent of anthropogenic impact on the environment, the background content of the elements in the soil of natural and anthropogenic origin should be known. The research goal is the compilation of Soil Quality Cadaster of the protected areas, and the evaluation of the elemental composition of the standard reference soils of the undisturbed ecosystems in the Nature Reserve Basegi. | T13102: Soil and Environmental Studies | 11: Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 1111: Soil Science | 1: Life Sciences |
W1978102310 | <TITLE> Atypical Autoantigen Targets of Perinuclear Antineutrophil Cytoplasm Antibodies PANCA Specificity and Clinical Associations | T10697: Vasculitis and related conditions | 27: Medicine | 2740: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine | 4: Health Sciences |
W2272310937 | <TITLE> ECODESIGN FUNCTION AND FORM CLASSIFICATION OF ECODESIGN TOOLS ACCORDING TO THEIR FUNCTIONAL ASPECTS
<ABSTRACT> This article presents the first general conclusions of a project developed with small and mediumsized enterprises SMEs of the Comunidad Valenciana Valencia Region, Spain1. In the research it was discovered that the few companies which developed projects of Ecodesign did not obtain the expected results environmental, economical, social, or combinations of these. In some cases Ecodesign did not yield any new products, in other cases the new product was less competitive in other aspects, frequently the demand for a fully competitive new product was lower than expected, etc. Nevertheless, in all cases, Ecodesign activities seemed to be correct and the effort should have been enough. An explanation for this could be as follows maybe the Ecodesign tools employed were not adequate in function, in form, or in neither. That is to say, Ecodesign may be the proper tool for a problem, just as a screwdriver is adequate for unscrewing, but the applied Ecodesign toolset may not be appropriate for that particular problem, just as a Torx screwdriver is not suitable for a Slotted screw. Furthermore, another function and form should be analyzed that of the agent that carries out the action, that is to say, the Ecodesign team. This collective function and form analysis of Ecodesign problems, the Ecodesign team and Ecodesign tools altogether has not been found in the consulted literature most likely because it is an unnaturan analysis, given that Ecodesign problems and tools do not necessarily have a function or a form. However, as will be shown later, the results provided by this analysis are useful for understanding Ecodesign and planning its development. | T10539: Sustainable Supply Chain Management | 14: Business, Management and Accounting | 1408: Strategy and Management | 2: Social Sciences |
W1041471083 | <TITLE> Tetralogy of Fallot in cattle a case report and a bibliographic review.
<ABSTRACT> Lexamen clinique et lechocardiographie dune genisse de 1 an presentee pour suspicion dune affection respiratoire et retard de croissance sont compatibles avec une tetralogie de Fallot. Lanimal est egalement hypoxemique et polycythemique et sa fonction de reproduction est deficiente. La tetralogie de Fallot peut se manifester par des signes cliniques varies non specifiques chez les bovins et affecter des animaux en dehors de la periode neonatale. Il convient de linclure dans le diagnostic differentiel des retards de croissances. | T10300: Congenital Heart Disease Studies | 27: Medicine | 2713: Epidemiology | 4: Health Sciences |
W1542271284 | <TITLE> Whitney stratifications faults and detectors | T10876: Fault Detection and Control Systems | 22: Engineering | 2207: Control and Systems Engineering | 3: Physical Sciences |
W1272595586 | <TITLE> Ecology and the development of mountains and islands. | T12629: Island Studies and Pacific Affairs | 33: Social Sciences | 3317: Demography | 2: Social Sciences |
W1011696782 | <TITLE> Рациональность или социальные нормы преодоленное противоречие?
<ABSTRACT> Если социологи традиционно объясняют поведение людей, исходя из понятия социальной нормы, то экономисты опираются главным образом на принцип экономической рациональности социальные нормы, которым следуют социальные акторы, обеспечивают существование социального порядка, рациональность акторов, руководствующихся принципом рационального выбора, обеспечивает равновесие рынка. Автор статьи пытается выйти за пределы этой традиционной методологической дилеммы, предлагая в конкретных исследованиях переходить от уровня абстрактных и общих схем на уровень практики и рассматривать при анализе той или иной ситуации социального взаимодействия повседневные навыки, которые акторы используют для оценки происходящего, развития собственных стратегий действия и разрешения проблемных ситуаций.Статья представляет собой перевод работы Thevenot L., Rationalite ou normes sociales une opposition depassee?, in GerardVaret L.A., Passeron J.C. dir., Le modele et lenquete. Les usages du principe de rationalite dans les sciences sociales, Paris, ed. de lEHESS, 1995. | T14031: Global and Cross-Cultural Management | 33: Social Sciences | 3314: Anthropology | 2: Social Sciences |
W1585159968 | <TITLE> THE DYNAMICS OF KNOWLEDGE INTERFACES BETWEEN MEXICAN AGRICULTURAL BUREAUCRATS AND PEASANTS A CASE STUDY FROM JALISCO
<ABSTRACT> Knowledge is constituted by the ways in which individual members of a society or social group categorize, code, process and impute meaning to their experiences. This is as much true of scientific as of nonscientific, everyday forms of knowledge. We should not therefore equate knowledge with some professional, specialized or esoteric set of data or ideas. It is something that everybody possesses, even though the grounds for belief and the procedures for validation of knowledgeclaims will vary. Nor should the concept ofknowledge carry with it the implication ofdiscovering the real facts, as if they lay out there ready for uncovering. Such a view is based upon an objec tivism which assumes the world is composed of facts and that the goal of knowledge is to provide a literal account of what the world is like KnorrCetina, 1981 13. A body of knowledge emerges out of a complex process involving a number of social, situational, cultural and institutional factors. The process takes place on the basis of existing conceptual frameworks and procedures and is affected by various social contingencies, such as the skills, orientations, experiences, interests, resources and patterns of social interaction characteristic of the particular group or interacting set of individuals, as well as of those of the wider audience. Moreover a body of knowledge is constructive in the sense that it is the result of a great number of decisions and selective incorporations of previous ideas, beliefs and images, but at the same time destructive of other possible frames of conceptualisation and understanding. Thus it is not an accumulation of facts but involves ways of construing the world. | T12595: Romani and Gypsy Studies | 36: Health Professions | 3600: General Health Professions | 4: Health Sciences |
W1972767804 | <TITLE> Comparison of ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin using human corneal susceptibility levels.
<ABSTRACT> We compared the in vitro susceptibility of grampositive bacteria to ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin using human corneal susceptibility levels.The concentrations of ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin that can be attained in 99 of human corneas Cornea99 after topical administration were calculated statistically from reported data. The minimal inhibitory concentrations MICs were determined for 95 corneal isolates of grampositive bacteria 51 Staphylococcus aureus, 16 Streptococcus pneumoniae, 16 Streptococcus viridans group, and 12 coagulasenegative staphylococci. Susceptibility was interpreted by comparing the MICs with the respective Cornea99 for each antibiotic. Timekill studies of representative grampositive bacteria were tested using the Cornea99 and the maximal corneal concentrations reported for ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin.The Cornea99 of ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin were calculated to be 3.57 microgml n 22 and 2.22 microgml n 20, respectively. The reported mean corneal concentrations of ciprofloxacin 6.90 6.20 microgml and ofloxacin 5.71 6.15 microgml were comparable p 0.54. All grampositive bacteria were equally susceptible to ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin p 0.54 based on the Cornea99. The timekill studies determined that 824 h were required for both ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin to reach bactericidal levels.Ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin demonstrated comparable penetration into the cornea and provided equivalent in vitro efficacy against representative grampositive bacteria. Timekill studies indicated that 824 h of continual corneal concentrations of ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin were necessary in this study to reduce susceptible grampositive bacteria by 99.9. | T11826: Ocular Infections and Treatments | 27: Medicine | 2731: Ophthalmology | 4: Health Sciences |
W1607466174 | <TITLE> Notice of Retraction The model of tacit knowledge sharing and the importance of library in the course | T12028: Knowledge Management and Sharing | 33: Social Sciences | 3315: Communication | 2: Social Sciences |
W1536272577 | <TITLE> SeafarersÄô Fatigue
<ABSTRACT> The present paper will present some of the main conclusions from our recent programme on seafarers fatigue. Different sectors of the industry experience fatigue for different reasons. The crew of fishing vessels often report excessive fatigue due to long working hours and the physical conditions associa ted with the job. A second cause of fatigue is the rapid port turnarounds that have to be made by ships transporting dry cargo between ports in Europe. Similar problems occur in other transport sectors and another of our surveys showed that drivers who made the most deliveries reported the greatest fatigue in the road haulage sector. Other causes of fatigue may also occur e.g. travelling to the ship. Recommendations are given about possible ways to prevent and manage fatigue. Given the variety of causes and consequences of fatigue, it is unlikely that a one size fits all approach will be successful and it will be necessary to address fatigue using several different approaches. | T11373: Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue | 32: Psychology | 3205: Experimental and Cognitive Psychology | 2: Social Sciences |
W1877690267 | <TITLE> Septic survival of rabbits induced by in vivo phytohemagglutinin. | T12477: Toxin Mechanisms and Immunotoxins | 24: Immunology and Microbiology | 2403: Immunology | 1: Life Sciences |
W1439406749 | <TITLE> LibGuides SIO 126 126L Marine Microbiology Journal Article Databases | T11791: Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology | 23: Environmental Science | 2303: Ecology | 3: Physical Sciences |
W1559294281 | <TITLE> PERAN VISI DALAM MENGAWAL PROSES REFORMASI JATI DIRI BANGSA
<ABSTRACT> Speaking of a nations identity, should be influenced by what it did in the past, its present condition, and what vision it has for the future. Nations identity needs to be continuously reformed. Since way back from independence, Indonesia has been through an up and down with its development progress. Its history and present condition should be managed into a vision that can mobilize its people to step onto a better future. This article is meant for capturing a flash look at Indonesian past and present, some visions that have arose in Indonesia, and how those visions would be meant for its citizens to interpret it. | T14110: Islamic Studies and Radicalism | 33: Social Sciences | 3312: Sociology and Political Science | 2: Social Sciences |
W1500987628 | <TITLE> NIPER Lab WARDEN Description and LabVIEWregsign executable code of a generalpurpose laboratoryautomation program. Volume 1
<ABSTRACT> This report is Volume 1 the description of a two volume series that describes a general purpose, automation computer program developed by NIPER for data acquisitioncontrolanalysispresentation. This software was developed to provide interactive computer control of a variety of instruments typically found in laboratories and pilot plants in order to improve efficiency in operation and safe handling of potentially hazardous operations. For example, it is easily adaptable for operating a laboratory that conducts experiments at extreme conditions of pressure and temperature, such as those found in a steamflooding laboratory. The software was developed in an objectoriented graphical language around National Instruments LabVIEWregsign which is the future trend in automation programming. | T10876: Fault Detection and Control Systems | 22: Engineering | 2207: Control and Systems Engineering | 3: Physical Sciences |
W188906932 | <TITLE> 1015 The Comparative Test of Four Nonshrikage MortarsMaterials, Execution | T10687: Innovative concrete reinforcement materials | 22: Engineering | 2205: Civil and Structural Engineering | 3: Physical Sciences |
W1905990572 | <TITLE> Graduation and Work Market Perspectives As Seen by Undergraduate Dental Students
<ABSTRACT> Objetivo Identificar o perfil socioeconomico de graduandos de um curso de odontologia de uma universidade publica do Estado da Paraiba e suas expectativas em relacao ao mercado de trabalho. Metodologia Foi realizado um estudo do tipo transversal com 151 estudantes, selecionados aleatoriamente de um total de 296 matriculados. Realizouse a coleta de dados atraves de um questionario. Os dados foram analisados atraves de analise descritiva, com a distribuicao das frequencias absolutas e relativas, foi aplicado o teste da Razao de Verossimilhanca, uma vez que as condicoes do teste Quiquadrado e teste Exato de Fisher nao foram verificados. O nivel de significância utilizado foi de 5. Resultados O numero de questionarios respondidos n151 por ano de curso foi bem semelhante, o que ajudou a ter uma representacao quantitativa proporcional da amostra estudada. Esta foi constituida de alunos do genero feminino 52,3 com idade ate 26 anos 93,2, solteiros 91,4. A escolha pelo curso se deu por realizacao pessoal 60,3 e por ser um curso da area de saude 39,1. Ao ingressar 38 esperava uma boa formacao na pratica clinica e ha uma tendencia a cursar a posgraduacao. Conclusao Com base nos resultados encontrados, o perfil do aluno deste curso de odontologia e formado em sua maioria por de mulheres, jovens, solteiras, com renda familiar entre 01 a tres salarios minimos, e que se dedicam apenas ao curso de Odontologia. A escolha pelo curso foi motivada por realizacao pessoal, e ha uma tendencia a posgraduacao sendo a area de maior interesse a cirurgia. | T13457: Dental Education, Practice, Research | 36: Health Professions | 3600: General Health Professions | 4: Health Sciences |
W128798542 | <TITLE> Imaging atomprobe and fieldion investigations of hydrogen in metals
<ABSTRACT> A technique is reviewed which has the capability of investigating the interaction of hydrogen with metals on an atomic scale so that the initial phases of hydrogen interaction may be studied directly. Known as Imaging AtomProbe Spectroscopy IAPS this technique combines the ability of the lowtemperature FieldIon Microscope FIM to image a metal surface in atomic resolution, and the single atom detection capability of a timeofflight mass spectrometer to detect all surface species, including hydrogen. | T13552: Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques | 22: Engineering | 2204: Biomedical Engineering | 3: Physical Sciences |
W113917583 | <TITLE> Teacher Concerns with the Implementation of Holistic Scoring. | T14403: Educational Challenges and Innovations | 17: Computer Science | 1710: Information Systems | 3: Physical Sciences |
W163790993 | <TITLE> Pharmacological and nonpharmacological methods for rate control. | T10598: Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies | 27: Medicine | 2705: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine | 4: Health Sciences |
W117404180 | <TITLE> Compendium of Flowering Potted Plant Diseases | T10825: Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases | 13: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 1307: Cell Biology | 1: Life Sciences |
W2033471552 | <TITLE> Synthesis and evaluation of novel 2aryl2,5,6,7tetrahydro3Hthieno 2,36,7cyclohepta1,2cpyridazin3ones and 2aryl5, 6dihydrothieno2,3hcinnolin32Hones as anxiolytics | T13454: Phenothiazines and Benzothiazines Synthesis and Activities | 13: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 1312: Molecular Biology | 1: Life Sciences |
W1569612973 | <TITLE> Adaptive cruise control Experimental validation of advanced controllers on scalemodel cars
<ABSTRACT> Recent advances in automotive technology, such as, sensing and onboard computation, have resulted in the development of adaptive cruise control ACC algorithms that improve both comfort and safety. With a view towards developing advanced controllers for ACC, this paper presents an experimental platform for validation and demonstration of an online optimization based controller. Going beyond traditional PID based controllers for ACC that lack proof of safety, we construct a control framework that gives formal guarantees of correctness. In particular, safety constraintsmaintaining a valid following distance from a lead carare represented by control barrier functions CBFs, and control objectives achieving a desired speedare encoded through control Lyapunov functions CLFs. These different objectives can be unified through a quadtraic program QP, with constraints dictated by CBFs and CLFs, that balances safety and the control objectives in an optimal fashion. This methodology is demonstrated on scalemodel cars, for which the CBFCLF based controller is implemented online, with the end result being the experimental validation of an advanced adaptive cruise controller. | T10524: Traffic control and management | 22: Engineering | 2207: Control and Systems Engineering | 3: Physical Sciences |
W2034995180 | <TITLE> 14th meeting of the International Association of Forensic Science, Tokyo, Japan, 2630 August 1996 | T10751: Forensic and Genetic Research | 13: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 1311: Genetics | 1: Life Sciences |
W2010227300 | <TITLE> Influence of ageing on the phase composition, structure, and magnetic properties of nanopowders of oxide ferrimagnets | T10922: Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites | 25: Materials Science | 2505: Materials Chemistry | 3: Physical Sciences |
W1578330954 | <TITLE> On Case Shifting
<ABSTRACT> In this article I will show how the device of case shifting simplifies the processes of case assignment involving complex verbs in Korean. I will show that such complex verbs as passives and causatives are derived at the lexical or phrasal level, not at the sentential or clausal level. I will also show that the assignment of cases to noun phrases is not configurationally dependent. For the present treatment, I will adopt a grammar system RPTQ, a revised version of Montagues1974 PTQ, that I proposed in my earlier papers 1981a, b . | T10034: Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation | 12: Arts and Humanities | 1203: Language and Linguistics | 2: Social Sciences |
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