John H. Jones and Carrie Otis Jones John H. Jones (ca. 1834–1902) and Carolyn or Carrie Otis Jones (died 1909) were a pioneer husband and wife in Los Angeles, California, whose real estate holdings became worth millions of dollars by the beginning of the 20th century. John H. Jones was a member of the Los Angeles Common Council, the governing body of the city. John H. Jones was born about","title":"John H. Jones and Carrie Otis Jones"},{"docid":"8547709","text":"producer Mark Wirtz. The performance of one of the tracks, the chugging \"Today (Without You)\" brought Samantha Jones the Grand Prix of the Radio-Télé Luxembourg in October 1969 and charted in Belgium and the Netherlands. A year later, Jones won the music festival held in Knokke-Heist with a version of \"My Way\", which subsequently reached No. 4 on the Dutch charts. In 1988, the track was included in the compilation album \"World Stars – 28 Greatest Artists of the World\". On 15 July 1970, Samantha Jones made a guest appearance on \"The Morecambe & Wise Show\", performing \"You've Got Your","title":"Samantha Jones (singer)"},{"docid":"4894411","text":"years earlier) to really show the world she's off the market. As their marriage grows out of the \"terrible twos\" Big and Carrie seem very happy and relaxed with each other. Now that they are both making an effort, and due to the ring Big gave her, they have their \"sparkle\" back. Manhattan furniture designer Aidan Shaw (John Corbett) is Carrie's next serious boyfriend after the painful break-up with Mr. Big. Aidan is the opposite of Mr. Big, as he is a laid-back, low-key nature lover who is patient, straightforward, and somewhat traditional in his relationship with Carrie. Carrie met","title":"Carrie Bradshaw"},{"docid":"4894401","text":"Carrie and Big make continuous appearances in each other's lives, which is the source of both joy and stress for Carrie. \"Big\" is introduced as a wealthy man who runs into Carrie on the street, helping her pick up a large number of condoms that fell out of her purse after it had been knocked from her hand. He later spots her at a party, and after waving to her at the beginning of the evening, he later gives her a ride home in his limo. Their relationship runs the length of the series. At the start, she is intimidated","title":"Carrie Bradshaw"},{"docid":"16858604","text":"John H. Jones and Carrie Otis Jones John H. Jones (ca. 1834–1902) and Carolyn or Carrie Otis Jones (died 1909) were a pioneer husband and wife in Los Angeles, California, whose real estate holdings became worth millions of dollars by the beginning of the 20th century. John H. Jones was a member of the Los Angeles Common Council, the governing body of the city. John H. Jones was born about 1834 in Chester, Massachusetts. He had a sister, later Mrs. F.J. Hall. In 1852 or 1854 he married Carolyn Otis. In that same year he took ship around Cape Horn","title":"John H. Jones and Carrie Otis Jones"},{"docid":"20378475","text":"John Bradshaw (died 1567) John Bradshaw (by 1489 – 1567), of Ludlow, Shropshire and Presteigne, Radnorshire, was an English-Welsh politician and merchant. Bradshaw was the son of Robert Bradshaw, and his mother's name is Harvey Bradshaw (Mr. Robert Bradshaw's brother). Bradshaw was married by 1510, to Margaret née Chapman, a daughter of Richard Chapman. They had at least one daughter, Carrie Bradshaw, who went on to marry John Baker, MP for Radnorshire. They also one son, John, who was an MP for Radnorshire. By May 1538, he had married Alice née Fowler, daughter of Roger Fowler of Norfolk. Together they","title":"John Bradshaw (died 1567)"},{"docid":"16858611","text":"Angeles property holdings, and he also owned a ranch in Vernon, California. Probate of John's will in 1904 determined that the estate was valued at $1,071,342.41 as community property with Carrie. Bequests were made to three nieces, Lizzie M. and Belle Jones and Laura Prentice and to a nephew, John L. Howes. The Jones real estate holdings at Fifth and Spring streets were in a \"practically unimproved condition\" until after 1905, when it was announced that a syndicate composed of A.C. Bilicke, R.A. Rowan, J.S. Torrance, the Adams-Phillips Company, Maurice S. Hellman, J.S. Satori and others, had leased the \"magnificent","title":"John H. Jones and Carrie Otis Jones"},{"docid":"4894426","text":"interview with Weaver for \"Interview\" Magazine. Carrie attends a role play of Weaver's piece. When she laughs during the funeral scene she is frowned at by her friend Bennet, but Adam Weaver later finds her after the show and is charmed by her understanding of the scene. Carrie and Weaver become close as Carrie tries to pry information out of him for Interview. She later drops the assignment and they start to date. In The Carrie diaries she loses her virginity to him. Carrie and Weaver start to have problems when Weaver begins critiquing her work. They get in a","title":"Carrie Bradshaw"},{"docid":"8547708","text":"the Beatles\" while a member of the Vernons Girls. She released several unsuccessful 45s (amongst them \"Surrounded by a Ray of Sunshine,\" later a staple on the Northern soul circuit). Two of Jones' songs were covered by Françoise Hardy and released on the LP known as \"L'Amitié\". In 1967, two of Samantha Jones's performances were included in the soundtrack of the film \"The Vengeance of Fu Manchu\". Her first album \"Call It Samantha\" was released in US only in 1968. Jones switched to UK label Penny Farthing in 1969 and recorded her second album \"A Girl Named Sam\" with the","title":"Samantha Jones (singer)"},{"docid":"8547706","text":"Samantha Jones (singer) Jean Owen (born 17 November 1943), known as Samantha Jones is a former English singer whose career spanned the mid-1960s through the early 1980s. She won three international pop music contests and charted records in the Benelux countries. Her recordings later experienced a revival on the Northern soul scene. Jean Owen started her career in 1961 as part of popular English vocal group The Vernons Girls. During her time with the group, the line-up went from sixteen members to just three girls. The Vernons Girls enjoyed a couple of top 40 hits, including \"Lover Please\", \"Only You","title":"Samantha Jones (singer)"},{"docid":"20378476","text":"had at least two daughters. Alice's uncle was Bishop Rowland Lee and her brother was MP for Staffordshire, Brian Fowler. He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Ludlow in 1545. John Bradshaw (died 1567) John Bradshaw (by 1489 – 1567), of Ludlow, Shropshire and Presteigne, Radnorshire, was an English-Welsh politician and merchant. Bradshaw was the son of Robert Bradshaw, and his mother's name is Harvey Bradshaw (Mr. Robert Bradshaw's brother). Bradshaw was married by 1510, to Margaret née Chapman, a daughter of Richard Chapman. They had at least one daughter, Carrie Bradshaw, who went on to","title":"John Bradshaw (died 1567)"},{"docid":"10143494","text":"ring they have.\" They decide not to have sex until they are married, but on the day before their wedding, Charlotte gets drunk and visits Trey's apartment to seduce him. Trey is unable to perform, possibly meaning he is impotent. Charlotte addresses her concern to Carrie before she walks down the aisle, but Carrie attempts to comfort her and the marriage takes place. After they are married, Trey continues to be unable to perform in the bedroom. It is implied that his problem is not impotency, as Charlotte catches him masturbating in the bathroom to pornographic magazines. Because of their","title":"Charlotte York Goldenblatt"},{"docid":"4821655","text":"Samantha Ronson Samantha Judith Ronson (born 7 August 1977) is an English DJ and singer-songwriter who lives in Santa Monica, California. Ronson was born in Camden, London, to writer/socialite Ann Dexter-Jones and one-time music executive and real estate entrepreneur Laurence Ronson. When she was six years old her parents divorced and she moved with her siblings, mother and her mother's new boyfriend, Foreigner guitarist Mick Jones, to New York City, where her mother later married Jones. Her parents are of Ashkenazi Jewish descent, with ancestors from Austria, Russia, and Lithuania, and Ronson was brought up in Masorti Judaism. Ronson's family","title":"Samantha Ronson"},{"docid":"18534256","text":"1838 and Jones died in 1847 in London. Charlotte Jones (painter) Charlotte Jones (1768 – 21 September 1847) was a British Miniature portrait painter. She was appointed 'Miniature Painter to the Princess Charlotte of Wales' from 1808 to the premature death of her patron. Princess Charlotte of Wales died shortly after failing to deliver a Royal heir. Jones' most memorable creation was a triptych that recorded the Princess's life. Jones family lived in Norfolk where her father, William, was a merchant in the small village of Cley next the Sea. Near the turn of the 19th century Jones moved to","title":"Charlotte Jones (painter)"},{"docid":"18534252","text":"Charlotte Jones (painter) Charlotte Jones (1768 – 21 September 1847) was a British Miniature portrait painter. She was appointed 'Miniature Painter to the Princess Charlotte of Wales' from 1808 to the premature death of her patron. Princess Charlotte of Wales died shortly after failing to deliver a Royal heir. Jones' most memorable creation was a triptych that recorded the Princess's life. Jones family lived in Norfolk where her father, William, was a merchant in the small village of Cley next the Sea. Near the turn of the 19th century Jones moved to London after the death of William Jones. There","title":"Charlotte Jones (painter)"},{"docid":"4894427","text":"fight that ends their relationship, and Weaver accuses her for having feelings for Sebastian. After they break up over Carrie still being in love with Sebastian, Adam writes an article about Carrie as 'Mystery Girl', in which rude and untrue things are said, although nobody knows that the 'Mystery Girl' is Carrie. At the end of Season 2, he goes to her senior prom, apologizing for his behavior. According to Candace Bushnell's book, \"Summer and the City\", Capote Duncan was Carrie's classmate in The New School. At the beginning, Carrie hated him because of his arrogance but at the end","title":"Carrie Bradshaw"},{"docid":"4894418","text":"a \"break\" in their relationship. Berger returns, professing his love for Carrie, and stating that he wishes to try again. However, he ends up leaving later, in the middle of the night, breaking up with Carrie via a Post-it note which reads, \"I'm sorry, I can't. Don't hate me.\" After this hasty departure, Berger is referenced in only one more episode—after Carrie runs into his friends at a bar, she regrets leaving Berger an angry message (through his friends), stating that his break-up method was rude and pathetic. Next, Carrie meets and begins a relationship with Aleksandr Petrovsky (rus. Александр","title":"Carrie Bradshaw"},{"docid":"4894415","text":"to Big. After taking his time coming to terms with this revelation and understanding Carrie's mistake was because of her domestic crisis of faith, he forgives her. Following the end of her relationship with Aidan, Carrie begins to date Jack Berger (Ron Livingston), a novelist with a mixed degree of success. She meets him while discussing her upcoming book at her publisher's (Amy Sedaris) office. That day, Carrie and Berger go for a walk, during which Carrie gets a strawberry milkshake from McDonald's. Berger states to her, \"How can anyone order strawberry after the age of eleven?\", and Carrie obviously","title":"Carrie Bradshaw"},{"docid":"4894413","text":"is not ready to marry him, and he is not willing to wait for her. Further hurt is caused when Carrie realizes Aidan only wants to marry her because he still doesn't trust her. Aidan hoped that by marrying Carrie, it would show the world she was his. During the sixth-season premiere, Carrie runs into Aidan on the street. She discovers that he has married a fellow furniture designer, Cathy, and has a son named Tate (played by Sarah Jessica Parker's son). The two agree to meet for coffee; Carrie states in voiceover that \"there are some dates you cannot","title":"Carrie Bradshaw"},{"docid":"4894407","text":"marry at City Hall - the way Big had originally envisioned - with Carrie wearing the simple \"label-less\" vintage suit she had initially chosen, along with the blue Manolo Blahniks that had played a big part in the two of them reuniting. During the second movie, Carrie and Big's passion has waned. Carrie begins to feel that their marriage has lost its \"sparkle\" as Big enjoys spending nights eating in and watching TV. Carrie feels the urge to escape to her old apartment for two days to meet a writing deadline and enjoy some time to herself, and is surprised","title":"Carrie Bradshaw"},{"docid":"4894406","text":"is, he states \"I can't do this\" and Carrie leaves devastated. He immediately realizes his mistake and tells the limo driver to turn around but the damage is already done. Carrie, hurt and betrayed, blocks all communication, unknowingly ignoring his love letters and apologetic emails. Over the course of the next 7 or 8 months, Carrie reflects on what happened and realizes that she is partially to blame for the wedding fiasco, because she let the wedding \"get bigger than Big.\" Finally, Carrie and Big unintentionally meet, come to terms with each other, reaffirm their feelings and love, and privately","title":"Carrie Bradshaw"},{"docid":"4894405","text":"Carrie as a \"40 year old bride,\" the wedding plans balloon into something much more elaborate and now with 200 guests. Leading up to their wedding day, Big becomes overwhelmed by the media attention and the number of guests, telling Carrie that he would have been happy with eloping to City Hall, that all he wanted was Carrie and that he's embarrassed by the attention because it's his third marriage. On the day of the ceremony, Big has a \"freakout\" and leaves the wedding venue without even getting out of his limousine. When Carrie calls him and asks where he","title":"Carrie Bradshaw"},{"docid":"4894404","text":"close, sometimes sexual, always flirtatious yet tempestuous friendship until the final episode. Here we witness a romantic display of love and affection when Big whispers the sorely awaited words to Carrie—\"you're the one.\" At the start of the movie \"Sex and the City\" Carrie and Big, in a businesslike fashion, decide to marry. The wedding starts out somewhat simply with 75 guests and with Carrie choosing to wear a simple white skirt suit that she found in a vintage shop. However, after Vivenne Westwood gifts an expensive and exquisite wedding dress that Carrie wore in a Vogue modeling shoot featuring","title":"Carrie Bradshaw"},{"docid":"4894422","text":"but they have left and mangled her book in the wake of her standing them up. In the series finale, after an argument and Alex impulsively slaps her, Carrie leaves him after facing his emotional shortcomings and his inability to give her an appropriate amount of attention. While in the lobby of the hotel trying to secure a room of her own, she runs into Mr. Big, who runs to defend her against Aleksandr. He finally understands that she is \"the one\" and pursued her to Paris with the encouragement of her friends. Carrie returns with Mr. Big to New","title":"Carrie Bradshaw"},{"docid":"20288580","text":"Sex and the City (season 3) The third season of \"Sex and the City\", an American television romantic sitcom, aired in the United States on HBO from June 4 to October 15, 2000. Based on the eponymous book written by Candace Bushnell, the series was created by Darren Star and produced by Darren Star Productions, HBO Original Programming, and Warner Bros. Television. Star, Barry Josen and Michael Patrick King served as the series' executive producers. The show follows the relationships and sexual escapades of Carrie Bradshaw, a sex columnist for the fictional \"New York Star\", and her friends Samantha Jones,","title":"Sex and the City (season 3)"},{"docid":"20288572","text":"Sex and the City (season 3) The third season of \"Sex and the City\", an American television romantic sitcom, aired in the United States on HBO from June 4 to October 15, 2000. Based on the eponymous book written by Candace Bushnell, the series was created by Darren Star and produced by Darren Star Productions, HBO Original Programming, and Warner Bros. Television. Star, Barry Josen and Michael Patrick King served as the series' executive producers. The show follows the relationships and sexual escapades of Carrie Bradshaw, a sex columnist for the fictional \"New York Star\", and her friends Samantha Jones,","title":"Sex and the City (season 3)"},{"docid":"20286652","text":"Sex and the City (season 2) The second season of \"Sex and the City\", an American television romantic sitcom, aired in the United States on HBO from June 6 to October 3, 1999. Based on the eponymous book written by Candace Bushnell, the series was created by Darren Star and produced by Darren Star Productions, HBO Original Programming, and Warner Bros. Television. Star, Barry Josen and Michael Patrick King served as the series' executive producers. The show follows the relationships and sexual escapades of Carrie Bradshaw, a sex columnist for the fictional \"New York Star\", and her friends Samantha Jones,","title":"Sex and the City (season 2)"},{"docid":"13119006","text":"Sex and the City (season 1) The first season of \"Sex and the City\", an American television romantic sitcom, aired in the United States on HBO from June 6 to August 23, 1998. Based on the eponymous book written by Candace Bushnell, the series was created by Darren Star and produced by Darren Star Productions, HBO Original Programming, and Warner Bros. Television. Star, Barry Josen and Michael Patrick King served as the series' executive producers. The show follows the relationships and sexual escapades of Carrie Bradshaw, a sex columnist for the fictional \"New York Star\", and her friends Samantha Jones,","title":"Sex and the City (season 1)"},{"docid":"10890109","text":"in place of a ring. They later marry alone, in a simple wedding in New York City Hall, with Carrie wearing the simple suit that she had intended to wear before being enticed away by the Vivienne Westwood dress that she had modelled in the bridal issue of Vogue. Miranda, Samantha, and Charlotte turn up to surprise Carrie, having been called by Big. The film ends with the four women sipping cosmopolitans, celebrating Samantha's fiftieth birthday, with Carrie making a toast to the next fifty. At the end of \"Sex and the City\"' s run in February 2004, there were indications","title":"Sex and the City (film)"},{"docid":"8416597","text":"Future Past\" story as a courier for food and supplies for mutants. She is allied with Jubilee, Synch and Leech. It is hinted that her son was killed when the Sentinels took over. She is captured by Citizen V and has no choice but to betray her allies. Charlotte Jones (comics) Charlotte Jones is a fictional character, a latent mutant appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Her first appearance was in \"X-Factor\" vol. 1 #51. Jones was once a trauma nurse at a Brooklyn hospital. Her husband was a police officer who was killed when he was","title":"Charlotte Jones (comics)"},{"docid":"8416588","text":"Charlotte Jones (comics) Charlotte Jones is a fictional character, a latent mutant appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Her first appearance was in \"X-Factor\" vol. 1 #51. Jones was once a trauma nurse at a Brooklyn hospital. Her husband was a police officer who was killed when he was walking home from a parents' night with their son, Timmy, at his school. They were caught in the middle of a drug war. One of the bullets nearly severed Timmy's spine, resulting in years of physical therapy to learn to walk again. As a result of that night,","title":"Charlotte Jones (comics)"},{"docid":"13434576","text":"is depicted arriving in New York City in 1986, meeting Charlotte in 1987, Miranda in 1989, and meeting Samantha, when she was a bartender at the music club CBGB. In the present, Carrie, Charlotte, and Miranda are married but Samantha, aged 52, is desperately trying to keep her libido alive with the help of \"Suzanne Somers and her team of doctors\" to keep her menopause at bay. The four of them attend Anthony and Stanford's wedding, where Carrie serves as \"best man\". Miranda quits her job after her firm's misogynistic new managing partner disrespects her once too often. Charlotte's two","title":"Sex and the City 2"},{"docid":"4894425","text":"will work on his clothing business. Carrie agrees to move until she later realizes she belongs in Manhattan. The two say their final goodbyes at Larrisa's wedding. Carrie's second boyfriend. She starts dating George after meeting him at her internship at a law firm. She ends their relationship after he tries to force her to have sex in the back of a car. Throughout the relationship she still has feelings for Sebastian, using George to incite feelings of jealousy in Sebastian. Carrie's third boyfriend, appearing in Season 2 of \"The Carrie Diaries\". Larissa, Carrie's boss, wanted Carrie to get an","title":"Carrie Bradshaw"},{"docid":"4894424","text":"with interests in starting a clothing line and it causes problems in the relationship. Sebastian wanted to move to California to pursue his dreams, but Carrie wanted to stay in Manhattan to work for Interview Magazine. Carrie decides to say yes to a full-time job offer at Interview but loses her chances at going to NYU. She is later fired because of a dispute between Larissa, and Andy. Carrie tries to attend NYU, but she is told it is too late. After hearing about Carrie's situation, Sebastian decides to invite her to go live with him in Malibu where he","title":"Carrie Bradshaw"},{"docid":"4894414","text":"wait to keep, and there are some you both know you will never keep.\" In the film \"Sex and the City 2\", a chance encounter between Aidan and Carrie in Abu Dhabi is a major plot point. While shopping at a local market with Miranda in Abu Dhabi, Carrie and Aidan encounter each other, they make a plan to catch up over dinner, where Aidan reveals he and Cathy are still married and have two more sons, Wyatt and Homer and in a moment of passion, share a brief kiss. Carrie becomes emotionally distraught over this and confesses the kiss","title":"Carrie Bradshaw"},{"docid":"9911910","text":"Samantha Who? Samantha Who? is an American television sitcom that originally aired on ABC from October 15, 2007 to July 23, 2009. The series was created by Cecelia Ahern and Don Todd, who also served as producers. Although highly rated during its first season, the sitcom lost momentum and viewers throughout its second season, and ABC canceled the show in May 2009. The series was produced by Brillstein Entertainment Partners and Touchstone Television partnered with ABC Studios and executive produced by Christina Applegate, Donald Todd, Peter Traugott, Bob Kushell, Alex Reid, and Marco Pennette. The show centered on Samantha Newly","title":"Samantha Who?"},{"docid":"703832","text":"and two touchdowns in a 31–19 win over the Los Angeles Rams. Early in the 4th quarter, with Pittsburgh down 19–17, Bradshaw again turned to the long pass to help engineer a victory: a 73-yard touchdown to John Stallworth. Bradshaw shared \"Sports Illustrated\"'s Sportsman of the Year award that season with fellow Pittsburgh star Willie Stargell, whose Pirates won the 1979 World Series. After two seasons of missing the playoffs, Bradshaw played through pain—he needed a cortisone shot before every game because of an elbow injury sustained during training camp—in a strike-shortened 1982 NFL season. He still managed to tie","title":"Terry Bradshaw"},{"docid":"9911917","text":"\"Samantha Who?\" first aired against fellow freshmen show \"K-Ville\" on FOX. It also aired against \"Rules of Engagement\" on CBS, \"Heroes\" on NBC and \"The Game\" on The CW—each in their second season. This was for the first six episodes \"Samantha Who?\" aired at 9:30pm. On November 26, 2007, \"Samantha Who?\" shifted to the 9pm timeslot. Its competition shifted from \"The Game\" to \"Girlfriends\" on The CW and from \"Rules of Engagement\" to \"Two and a Half Men\" on CBS. Sophomore sitcom \"Notes from the Underbelly\" assumed the 9:30pm position. Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released the entire series on","title":"Samantha Who?"},{"docid":"9911913","text":"stated title (with a question mark shown instead) was attributed in promotions to Applegate's character not remembering the name of the series. The series premiered on October 15, 2007 at 9:30PM Eastern/8:30PM Central and moved to 9:00PM Eastern/8:00PM Central on Mondays on November 26, 2007. On October 25, 2007, ABC ordered six additional scripts for \"Samantha Who?\". On October 30, 2007, ABC ordered a full season of 22 episodes for \"Samantha Who?\". However, due to the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike, only 15 episodes were produced for season one. On February 11, 2008, ABC picked up \"Samantha Who?\" for","title":"Samantha Who?"},{"docid":"4894417","text":"begins to mount, and particularly after Berger's second novel is not picked up for publication, the relationship deteriorates. Berger feels insecure about Carrie's newfound success as a writer after her book goes international and she begins receiving high-sum royalties. This is made worse by Carrie's thoughtless reaction to his first novel; her initial reaction – that she loves the book – is overshadowed by her simultaneous criticism of a minor detail about a lead character's hair accessory (i.e., that a modern-day New York woman would not wear a \"scrunchie\" while out and about). Carrie and Berger fight frequently, culminating in","title":"Carrie Bradshaw"},{"docid":"8552248","text":"on several occasions; such as when Carrie hates an engagement ring that Miranda picks out for Aidan to give to Carrie, but loves the replacement ring selected with Samantha's help. In the show's last season, Samantha is diagnosed with breast cancer. She faces the challenge head-on, playing with her look by wearing outrageous wigs, hats, and headscarves after she loses her hair to chemotherapy. In one of the final episodes, she gives a speech for a cancer benefit dinner, and receives a standing ovation for removing her wig onstage and admitting that she was suffering with hot flashes. The audience","title":"Samantha Jones (Sex and the City)"},{"docid":"8547710","text":"Troubles\". Later that year, she released her third LP \"The Other Jones\". Samantha Jones appeared on the edition of 5 June 1971 of \"Disco\" aired in West Germany on the ZDF network. Her success in continental Europe continued with winning the 1st prize in the Sopot International Song Festival held in 26–29 August 1971 in Poland. In 1973, she recorded the song \"Man Is a Hunter\" for the film \"Commuter Husbands\". After that, she switched labels again, this time to EMI, and released two albums with the veteran producer Walter J. Ridley. By then, Jones had become a known cabaret","title":"Samantha Jones (singer)"},{"docid":"16444770","text":"first time from July 1 to August 5, 2015 on bTV Lady. The Carrie Diaries (TV series) The Carrie Diaries is an American teen comedy-drama television series that aired for two seasons on The CW from January 14, 2013, to January 31, 2014. It is a prequel to the HBO television series \"Sex and the City\" and based on the 2010 book of the same name by Candace Bushnell. The first season focuses on Carrie Bradshaw (AnnaSophia Robb) during her junior year of high school in 1984 as she explores life in New York City while interning at a law","title":"The Carrie Diaries (TV series)"},{"docid":"16444761","text":"The Carrie Diaries (TV series) The Carrie Diaries is an American teen comedy-drama television series that aired for two seasons on The CW from January 14, 2013, to January 31, 2014. It is a prequel to the HBO television series \"Sex and the City\" and based on the 2010 book of the same name by Candace Bushnell. The first season focuses on Carrie Bradshaw (AnnaSophia Robb) during her junior year of high school in 1984 as she explores life in New York City while interning at a law firm office, and also secretly working at a magazine company, while the","title":"The Carrie Diaries (TV series)"},{"docid":"14174623","text":"1990. Ports of Entry: William S. Burroughs and the Arts by Robert A. Sobieszek and William S. Burroughs 192 pages, (Paperback - Oct 1996). Taken by Surprise: A Dance Improvisation Reader by Ann Cooper Albright and David Gere, 304 pages, 2003. The Judson Dance Theater: Performative Traces by Ramsay Burt, 204 pages, 2007. The Artists Bluebook, Edited by Lonnie Pierson Dunbier, 2005. David Bradshaw David Bradshaw (born September 28, 1944) is an American artist based out of Cecilia, LA and E. Charleston, Vermont. He is a painter, sculptor, and printmaker. Born in New York City, David Bradshaw was raised","title":"David Bradshaw"},{"docid":"10143500","text":"always believed Carrie and Big would end up together, and when she sees Big in the street she tells him, \"I curse the day you were born.\" It is then that Charlotte goes into labour, and Big takes her to the hospital and waits until the baby is born. Charlotte and Harry are overjoyed when she gives birth to a baby girl they name Rose. The final scenes of the movie show Harry and Charlotte with their two daughters. Charlotte is a wealthy museum docent with two children and live-in, full-time help. However, she becomes stressed with motherhood and feels","title":"Charlotte York Goldenblatt"},{"docid":"8547707","text":"Can Do It,\" (also released by Françoise Hardy) and recorded one of the first Beatles tribute songs, \"We Love The Beatles\". They also opened for The Beatles several times and appeared with them in a 1964 TV special, \"Around The Beatles\". In 1964, with the help of producer Charles Blackwell, Owen embarked on a solo career and signed with the international record label United Artists, who gave her the stage name Samantha Jones. Her first TV performance as a solo performer was a duet with Long John Baldry on 20 November 1964, with whom she had also duetted in \"Around","title":"Samantha Jones (singer)"},{"docid":"4894421","text":"Petrovsky often leaves her alone in order to tend to his own career. His ex-wife warns Carrie that the relationship will be all about him. Meanwhile, Carrie has no friends there, but things start to look up when she meets some fans of her book, and she agrees to meet them at a cafe. However, a very anxious and panicking Alex begs her to accompany him to his museum show preview, and she agrees. But once there, he deserts her and seems to forget about her, and she realizes he doesn't need her. She rushes to meet with the fans,","title":"Carrie Bradshaw"},{"docid":"4894419","text":"Пeтpoвcкий; Mikhail Baryshnikov), in the sixth season. He is a rich, successful, and older Russian artist. Carrie enjoys the relationship, but problems arise when she discovers that he already has a daughter in her twenties, and he doesn't want any more children. To ensure this, he has had a vasectomy. Carrie feels forced to choose between a long-term relationship with Petrovsky and the possibility of having children. She wonders if his love will be enough to compensate for the lack of children. She decides to stay in the relationship, despite mounting evidence that he will never be able to fully","title":"Carrie Bradshaw"},{"docid":"4894402","text":"and awed by him, and immediately gives him the nickname \"Mr. Big\". However, eventually Carrie and Big share a friendly and often passionate intimacy, yet he remains (in producer Michael Patrick King's words), \"always slightly out of reach.\" Mr. Big's name is never mentioned until the last episode of the final season, where it is revealed to be John via Carrie's cell phone caller ID. His full name is finally uncovered in the first movie as John James Preston. They break up for the first time due to Mr. Big's inability to be emotionally intimate with Carrie. They reunite but","title":"Carrie Bradshaw"},{"docid":"4894395","text":"for expensive designer shoes (notably Manolo Blahniks, but also Christian Louboutins and Jimmy Choos), Miranda once estimated that Carrie has spent over $40,000 on shoes. Her shoes seem to average at least $400 a pair (according to Miranda), and it is implied that she has at least 100 unique pairs. She frequently mixes kitschy vintage finds with high-end labels. It is mentioned that Barneys, Bergdorf Goodman, Bloomingdale's, and Saks Fifth Avenue are among her favorite places to shop. Carrie once agreed to model for a charity fashion show (featuring both \"real people\" and models), on the condition that she could","title":"Carrie Bradshaw"},{"docid":"4894388","text":"being the running theme). Carrie is an on-off smoker and when she smokes, she is mostly seen with Marlboro Lights. She tries to quit in seasons 3 and 4 using the Nicotine patch while dating Aidan. She enjoys cocktails (particularly cosmopolitans—her character's fondness for them helped to popularize the drink). While Carrie is a realist about the difficulties of relationships, having experienced many bad ones throughout the course of the series, she is a romantic on an endless search for true love, and refuses to settle for, as she puts it, \"anything less than butterflies.\" Because of this, she repeatedly","title":"Carrie Bradshaw"},{"docid":"4894386","text":"icon. In the third season, her column is optioned for a film produced by Matthew McConaughey. In the fifth season, some of her columns are compiled into a book. At the end of season four, Carrie begins to write freelance articles for \"Vogue\". Although she initially has trouble dealing with Enid (Candice Bergen), her abrasive, demanding editor at \"Vogue\", she does find her feet and ends up befriending her. Carrie is notoriously led by her emotions. She seeks acceptance (a door key, bathroom cabinet space) from Mr. Big and others (she obsesses over the review her book received from book","title":"Carrie Bradshaw"},{"docid":"9911919","text":"ran on TV 2, and in Australia the series aired on Seven Network and 7Two. The series later reran on Pop (TV channel) and currently reruns in Logo TV. Samantha Who? Samantha Who? is an American television sitcom that originally aired on ABC from October 15, 2007 to July 23, 2009. The series was created by Cecelia Ahern and Don Todd, who also served as producers. Although highly rated during its first season, the sitcom lost momentum and viewers throughout its second season, and ABC canceled the show in May 2009. The series was produced by Brillstein Entertainment Partners and","title":"Samantha Who?"},{"docid":"8552249","text":"appreciated her candor and honesty, and many of the women in the audience stood up and removed their own wigs. Four years later, Samantha has moved to Los Angeles with Smith to further his acting career; he's now playing a doctor on a popular daytime drama. Samantha, who visits New York City as much as possible, finds herself attracted to a hunky exhibitionist neighbor, Dante, whom she regularly sees nude when he takes a shower or has sex with various women. Dante's escapades reminds Samantha of her sexually free past and he could be considered the male version of Samantha.","title":"Samantha Jones (Sex and the City)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894384\",\n \"text\": \"Carrie Bradshaw Caroline Marie “Carrie” Bradshaw (born October 10, 1968) is the protagonist of the HBO franchise \\\"Sex and the City\\\", portrayed by Sarah Jessica Parker. She is a semi-autobiographical character created by Candace Bushnell, whose book \\\"Sex and the City\\\" was adapted into the franchise. Carrie is a New York City columnist and fashionista; her weekly column, \\\"Sex in the City,\\\" (reference: S01:E01:24m32s) provides the narration for each episode. In the CW prequel series \\\"The Carrie Diaries\\\", Carrie was portrayed by AnnaSophia Robb. When the series premiered, the character was praised by critics as a positive example of an\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894408\",\n \"text\": \"when Big picks her up for dinner, and feels the romance re-enter their marriage. Big then suggests to Carrie they spend two days a week apart, to enjoy their own time, which he feels is what is giving their marriage new life. Carrie, somewhat hurt and resistant, reluctantly agrees, and then travels to Abu Dhabi with Samantha, Charlotte and Miranda. While in Abu Dhabi, Carrie learns how important a marriage can be when her butler tells her how he is separated from his wife for months at a time, but when they see each other, nothing else matters. Carrie also\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894429\",\n \"text\": \"named Bradshaw as an icon of the decade, stating that \\\"Carrie Bradshaw did as much to shift the culture around certain women's issues as real-life female groundbreakers.\\\" In 2010, Carrie Bradshaw was listed as the 2nd in TV Guide's list \\\"25 Greatest TV Characters of All-Time\\\". AOL ranked her the 41st Most Memorable Female TV Character. TV Guide named her the most fashionable TV character. Her relationship with Mr. Big was included in \\\"TV Guide\\\"s list of the best TV couples of all time. Parker received two Emmy Awards, three Screen Actors Guild Awards, and four Golden Globe Awards for\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20304501\",\n \"text\": \"and the City\\\"s sixth season aired twelve episodes during the summer of 2003 and eight episodes from January to February 2004. Like the previous seasons, season six features the same principal cast and characters. Sarah Jessica Parker portrays Carrie Bradshaw, a fashionable middle aged woman who writes about sex and life in New York City in her column, \\\"Sex and the City\\\", with the fictional \\\"New York Star\\\". Kim Cattrall played the promiscuous public relations agent Samantha Jones. Kristin Davis portrayed Charlotte York Goldenblatt, an optimistic, straight laced former art curator who remains the most traditional amongst her friends in\",\n \"title\": \"Sex and the City (season 6)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8552250\",\n \"text\": \"While she remains faithful to Smith, she finds herself questioning whether or not her strained relationship with him should be continued as she simultaneously uses food as an outlet for her sexual desires for Dante, flagrantly gaining weight in the later stages of the movie. Samantha claims 'I eat, so I won't cheat'. Samantha, realizing her true unhappiness, breaks up with Smith. Samantha seemingly returns to reside New York City. Our last view of Samantha is her celebrating her 50th birthday in Manhattan and toasting to the next fifty with Carrie, Miranda and Charlotte. Samantha is approached by an Arab\",\n \"title\": \"Samantha Jones (Sex and the City)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894428\",\n \"text\": \"of the book, it was said that he's the person with whom Carrie lost her virginity. He appears briefly in Pilot of the TV series adaption, played by Jeffrey Nordling. In \\\"Summer and the City\\\", Bernard Singer is a famous writer who Carrie has a brief relationship with, only to realise that Bernard doesn't love Carrie and that she loves Capote Duncan. Books: Critical reception to Carrie tended to be positive during the show's run and in the years immediately thereafter. In 2004, Carrie Bradshaw was listed as number 11 on Bravo's \\\"100 Greatest TV Characters\\\". In 2009 \\\"The Guardian\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894394\",\n \"text\": \"characters as teenagers. This novel reveals that Carrie attended the prestigious Ivy League University, Brown, in the 1980s. It also reveals that she took summer classes at the New School. \\\"TV Guide\\\" described the young version of Carrie Bradshaw as \\\"Even when she's trying to play adult in the city with her fashion-forward style and 'grown-up' conversations, she still exudes an aura that manages to be innocent, cute and self-confident at the same time.\\\" Carrie has been described as someone who lives for fashion, and has confessed to buying \\\"Vogue\\\" instead of dinner. A known shoe lover with a penchant\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8552243\",\n \"text\": \"Samantha Jones (Sex and the City) Samantha Jones is a fictional character on the HBO-produced television series \\\"Sex and the City\\\" and its CW-produced prequel series \\\"The Carrie Diaries\\\". She is portrayed by actresses Kim Cattrall and Lindsey Gort. Cattrall received a Screen Actors Guild Award and a Golden Globe Award for her portrayal. Samantha Jones is one of four single friends portrayed in the series, a public relations worker who is a proud, confident, highly sexual woman. Most of her story lines revolve around the frequent sex and brief affairs she has. She is outspoken and a self-proclaimed \\\"try-sexual\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Samantha Jones (Sex and the City)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894431\",\n \"text\": \"as evidence that she was beyond personal growth or redemption. \\\"The New Yorker\\\", looking back on the show a decade after it went off the air, felt that while the character began as a \\\"happy, curious explorer, out companionably smoking with modellizers,\\\" from the second season on she \\\"spun out, becoming anxious, obsessive, and, despite her charm, wildly self-centered.\\\" Carrie Bradshaw Caroline Marie “Carrie” Bradshaw (born October 10, 1968) is the protagonist of the HBO franchise \\\"Sex and the City\\\", portrayed by Sarah Jessica Parker. She is a semi-autobiographical character created by Candace Bushnell, whose book \\\"Sex and the City\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8552269\",\n \"text\": \"As seen in the \\\"Sex and the City 2\\\" movie, the two remain friends, with Smith even inviting her to be his date to the premiere of his summer blockbuster, and introduces him to the film's Arab financier, who invites Samantha to visit his resort in Abu Dhabi so she can plan an advertising campaign for him. Samantha Jones (Sex and the City) Samantha Jones is a fictional character on the HBO-produced television series \\\"Sex and the City\\\" and its CW-produced prequel series \\\"The Carrie Diaries\\\". She is portrayed by actresses Kim Cattrall and Lindsey Gort. Cattrall received a Screen\",\n \"title\": \"Samantha Jones (Sex and the City)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10143487\",\n \"text\": \"possible it is merely a prop error- the rest of the newspaper has paragraphs taken from Big and Natasha's wedding announcement in Season 3. Charlotte is viewed by some to be the most naive of the four characters, often showing signs of belief in the old-fashioned, \\\"love conquers all\\\" notion. This has earned her the nickname \\\"Park Avenue Pollyanna,\\\" coined by Carrie Bradshaw in narrations. Yet, her friends are sometimes envious and even in awe of her overall optimism on love and life, leading Carrie to dedicate her book to Charlotte. Charlotte is fiercely optimistic, although often anxious to make\",\n \"title\": \"Charlotte York Goldenblatt\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894409\",\n \"text\": \"reunites with her old flame, Aidan Shaw, whom she meets in a chance encounter at an Abu Dhabi market. Carrie feels distressed due to a bad review of her new book in the \\\"New Yorker\\\", and meets Aidan for dinner. The two of them reconnect, and briefly kiss. Carrie immediately regrets it and asks her friends for advice on whether to tell Big. Samantha and Miranda both advise Carrie not to tell Big because it was a minor incident, but Carrie feels too guilty to let it slide and tells Big immediately. Big is hurt, and Carrie worries that Big\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10143498\",\n \"text\": \"her deep love for him and agreeing finally to accept him as he is, rather than molding him to suit her. She says that she does not care if he ever marries her, as long as she can be with him. Harry is touched and proposes to Charlotte on the spot. The movie begins with Charlotte's life with her daughter Lily and husband Harry and they are perfectly happy living in New York. When Carrie's wedding to Big ends in a mess, Charlotte goes with Carrie (along with Samantha and Miranda) to where she was to have her honeymoon with\",\n \"title\": \"Charlotte York Goldenblatt\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894392\",\n \"text\": \"when she was 22. She tells Charlotte that she lost her virginity in Seth Bateman's smelly rec room on the ping pong table in eleventh grade. In Season 6 (\\\"Boy Interrupted\\\"), Carrie meets up with another boyfriend from high school named Jeremy (David Duchovny). Carrie states that she never had sex with him because they were young and wanted to wait. A TV series was made after the production of \\\"Sex and the City\\\", called \\\"The Carrie Diaries\\\" which featured Carrie's life as a teenager prior to her life in \\\"Sex and the City\\\". It focused mainly on Carrie who\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894430\",\n \"text\": \"her performance. In retrospective analysis of the show, critics have generally reassessed Carrie Bradshaw as an unsympathetic protagonist, despite the show's portrayal of her as a positive figure. In 2013, \\\"Glamour\\\" magazine called Carrie \\\"the worst\\\" character on the show, saying that \\\"her brattiness and self-absorption eclipsed her redeeming qualities and even her awesome shoes.\\\" In a 2010 retrospective about the previous two decades in pop culture, ABC News named Carrie one of the ten worst characters of the past twenty years, calling her a \\\"snippy, self-righteous Manhattan snob\\\" and citing the character's actions in \\\"Sex and the City 2\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14210926\",\n \"text\": \"Carrie Jones Carrie Jones is an American author, known for her work in young adult fiction. She has written both fantasy and non-fantasy novels, including the paranormal series \\\"Need\\\". Jones has received multiple awards and appeared on the \\\"New York Times\\\" Best Seller list. Carrie Jones was raised in Bedford, New Hampshire. She moved to Lewiston, Maine to attend Bates College. Initially considering a career as a lawyer, she later became an award-winning reporter and editor for newspapers, which led to her winning numerous Maine Press Awards and eventually a Maine Literary Award for nonfiction and another for children's writing.\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Jones\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894412\",\n \"text\": \"him through her friend Stanford Blatch when the two of them visited Aidan's furniture store. They share an uncomplicated, loving relationship, which initially confuses Carrie, as she had become used to the stresses of dating Mr. Big. She begins to feel trapped and cannot shake off Mr. Big's presence in her life. Carrie and Aidan first break up when Carrie confesses, on Charlotte and Trey's wedding day, that she had an affair with Mr. Big. Later in the series, Carrie and Aidan get back together, move in together, and become engaged. However, the engagement is broken when Carrie discovers she\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20304497\",\n \"text\": \"Sex and the City (season 6) The sixth and final season of the American television romantic sitcom \\\"Sex and the City\\\" aired in the United States on HBO. The show was created by Darren Star while Star, Michael Patrick King, John P. Melfi, series lead actress Sarah Jessica Parker, Cindy Chupack, and Jenny Bicks served as executive producers. The series was produced by Darren Star Productions, HBO Original Programming, and Warner Bros. Television. Sarah Jessica Parker portrays the lead character Carrie Bradshaw, while Kim Cattrall, Kristin Davis and Cynthia Nixon played her best friends Samantha Jones, Charlotte York, and Miranda\",\n \"title\": \"Sex and the City (season 6)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14554959\",\n \"text\": \"The Carrie Diaries The Carrie Diaries is a young adult novel, the first in a series of the same name by American author Candace Bushnell. The series is a prequel to Bushnell's 1997 collection \\\"Sex and the City\\\", and follows the character of Carrie Bradshaw during her senior year of high school during the early 1980s and part of her life in New York City working as a writer. The \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" described it as \\\"[a]n addictive, ingenious origin story.\\\" \\\"The Carrie Diaries\\\" focuses on Carrie Bradshaw, a high-school student who lives in Castleberry, Connecticut. Carrie is followed through\",\n \"title\": \"The Carrie Diaries\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8552247\",\n \"text\": \"affair with her married ex-boyfriend \\\"Mr. Big,\\\" and is cheating on her boyfriend, Aidan, Samantha tells her that judging is not her style and offers her support. Although she fights with Charlotte a few times, they always manage to get past their differences and make up. Despite having trouble adjusting to Miranda having a child, she willingly gives up a coveted hair appointment with a distinguished hairdresser and sends Miranda in her place, staying behind to babysit and give her friend a much-needed break. Although Miranda is usually considered Carrie's best friend, Samantha is shown to be closer with Carrie\",\n \"title\": \"Samantha Jones (Sex and the City)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894385\",\n \"text\": \"independent woman in the vein of Mary Tyler Moore. However, retrospective analysis tends to place more emphasis on the character's repeated and often unrepentant infidelities, with many critics instead viewing her as narcissistic. Carrie writes a weekly column called \\\"Sex and the City\\\" for fictional newspaper, \\\"The New York Star\\\". The column focuses on Carrie's sexual escapades and those of her close friends, as well as musings about the relationships between men and women, dating, and New York. It provides Carrie with a certain amount of recognition in the city. People who read her column occasionally describe her as their\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12498907\",\n \"text\": \"Aaronson but her grandfather Henry Ronson changed it to Ronson. She has two siblings, twin sister Samantha Ronson, who is a DJ, and older brother Mark Ronson, who is a music producer, singer/songwriter, and DJ as well. Ann Dexter-Jones and Laurence Ronson divorced. Ronson's mother remarried, to Mick Jones of Foreigner, and the family relocated to New York. Ronson has five half-siblings by her parents' remarriages. She and husband, Fun. frontman Nate Ruess, welcomed their first child, son Levon Ronson-Ruess, in February 2017. Charlotte Ronson Charlotte Julia Ronson (born 7 August 1977) is an English fashion designer, currently based in\",\n \"title\": \"Charlotte Ronson\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894423\",\n \"text\": \"York City. Carrie shares her first kiss with Sebastian Kydd, a rich kid from town, at her swim club when she was 15. He later becomes her boyfriend, and they share an on-and-off relationship throughout the first season of \\\"The Carrie Diaries\\\". They broke up due to being incompatible. During the second season of \\\"The Carrie Diaries\\\", the two reignite their love for each other. Sebastian leaves to California with his father, but he and Carrie maintain a long distance relationship. When Sebastian returns to Manhattan, moving into Larissa's old apartment, Carrie realizes his interests have changed. Sebastian remains busy\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894399\",\n \"text\": \"after the Staten Island ferry and ends up missing it after slipping out of her shoe, yelling, \\\"Wait, I lost my Choo!\\\". In \\\"A Woman's Right To Shoes\\\" she unashamedly asks for reimbursement from a friend after a pair of Manolos are stolen at that friend's party due to her friend's insistence upon no shoes inside the house. Carrie notes the hypocrisy in the fact that the friend, who 'shoe shames' her (\\\"it was your choice to buy shoes that expensive\\\") is rewarded over the years with thousands of dollars' worth of gifts for her life choices (baby showers, engagement\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8552246\",\n \"text\": \"She has her own public-relations company. In the book's prequel series, it is revealed that Carrie met Samantha first. In the early part of the series, she lives on the Upper East Side, but ends up moving to an expensive apartment in the Meatpacking District. The move is provoked after one of her late-night visitors lets in a mugger who attacks one of her older female neighbors and Samantha incurs the wrath of a tribelike commune of her elderly neighbors. One of Samantha's best qualities is her loyalty to her friends. When Carrie confesses to her that she's having an\",\n \"title\": \"Samantha Jones (Sex and the City)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894410\",\n \"text\": \"will go from wanting two days off, to seven days off. Upon Carrie's arrival back in New York, she is upset that Big doesn't pick her up at the airport as originally planned, isn't home and hasn't called. That night, he gets home and Carrie and Big talk about their marriage. Big tells Carrie to stop worrying that they will become a tired, boring old married couple, and they take new wedding vows for each other. Big forgives Carrie and gives her a black diamond ring (to make up for his unromantic marriage proposal - without a ring - 3\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14210934\",\n \"text\": \"Musicians have also appeared more than once in her stories, with the characters Belle and Liliana (the protagonist of \\\"Girl, Hero\\\") both having an interest in music. Jones has stated that she plays piano in private, and that she participated in a song-and-dance company, along with comedian Sarah Silverman, while in junior high school. During a 2009 interview, Jones was asked about the appeal of the young-adult genre, and how the lines between fantasy and the real world blurred in her writing. Her response was as follows: Carrie Jones Carrie Jones is an American author, known for her work in\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Jones\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894403\",\n \"text\": \"split again when Big announces that he is moving to Paris because of work. When he returns to the United States, he and Carrie bump into each other unexpectedly in the Hamptons. Upon his return, Carrie discovers that he is engaged to a young woman named Natasha, who was working for Ralph Lauren in Paris. Unsurprisingly, Carrie struggles to come to terms with Big's decision and moves on, beginning a relationship with Aidan Shaw. However, Carrie cannot put Big behind her and they have an affair, which she confesses to Aidan moments before Charlotte's wedding. Carrie and Big continue a\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8547711\",\n \"text\": \"act and performed on cruise ships including the Queen Elizabeth 2. All the while, Samantha Jones sang on numerous BBC radio shows. In 1982, the Dutch label Dureco released the album \\\"Goin' Places\\\". She stopped singing in 1986 and became a producer placing numerous musical production shows on cruise lines until she sold her interest in the mid-1990s. In 1986 she became close to showbiz accountant Jose Goumal (who had been her professional adviser since 1970), they moved in together and married 1998. Today, Jean Owen lives with her husband in London and Henley-on-Thames. Samantha Jones (singer) Jean Owen (born\",\n \"title\": \"Samantha Jones (singer)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8552265\",\n \"text\": \"location. Smith returns from his film and shows her true affection, which Samantha finds unsettling. (As she explains to Carrie, he tried to do something purely perverse to her in public: \\\"He tried to hold my hand.\\\") Samantha struggles with Smith's status as a teen icon and their age difference. She ends up deliberately humiliating him by hooking up with her ex-flame Richard at a party she went to with Smith. After a quick bout of clearly meaningless sex with Richard, during which he talks about himself, Samantha seeks out Smith, who has been waiting for her to realize she\",\n \"title\": \"Samantha Jones (Sex and the City)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14554960\",\n \"text\": \"high-school starting her junior year, continuing through the summer, and ending at senior year graduation. Carrie, her friends, and family are shown going through many different trials during this time. Carrie handles these well, including having a few boyfriends along the way. She and her dad have disagreements but do not come to blows until the end of the book. Carrie's final decision to not attend Brown University contributes to her living with her eventual lifelong friend Samantha Jones. This sets up Carrie as the precedent of a main character in \\\"Sex and the City\\\". \\\"The Carrie Diaries\\\" received generally\",\n \"title\": \"The Carrie Diaries\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9911916\",\n \"text\": \"are the number of viewers, in millions, watching at the time. \\\"Rank\\\"; how well the show did compared to other TV shows aired that week. Unless otherwise cited, the overnight rating, share, 18-49 and viewing information come from \\\"Your Entertainment Now\\\". The weekly ranks come from \\\"ABC Medianet\\\". Without a strong lead-in (provided by \\\"Dancing with the Stars\\\" in its first season) and paired with another failing ABC comedy \\\"In the Motherhood\\\", \\\"Samantha Who?\\\"'s ratings dropped to lows of around 4 million in its second season. Seasonal rankings (based on average total viewers per episode) of \\\"Samantha Who?\\\" on ABC:\",\n \"title\": \"Samantha Who?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894420\",\n \"text\": \"commit to her emotionally, as he is a very self-involved artist, and even at one point he claims that Carrie is \\\"not his friend\\\", but his lover. He asks Carrie to leave her job and life in New York and move with him to Paris, where he has a museum show. After some degree of convincing, she accepts, giving up her job, her apartment, and her friends. But she finds herself to be lonely, disappointed, and confused upon her arrival, waiting for hours to meet with him, while he forgets his dates with her. She doesn't speak French well, and\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894391\",\n \"text\": \"is mentioned at other points in the series. She says in the movie that she's lived in Manhattan for 20 years (although she states at age 35 that she had been living there for a decade). In season four, Carrie tells a photographer that she was so poor when she first moved to New York that she would purchase \\\"Vogue\\\" instead of dinner. It is mentioned that her father left her and her mother when she was five; no siblings are mentioned. It is also revealed that Carrie had an abortion in 1988 after a one-night stand with a waiter\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894389\",\n \"text\": \"expresses doubts that she is the type to get married and raise a family. Carrie is a resident of the borough of Manhattan in New York City. She lives in a brownstone on the Upper East Side at the fictional house number of 245, on East 73rd Street, between Park and Madison. She lives in this apartment throughout the series, having bought it from Aidan in the fourth season, after Aidan had bought it and the apartment next-door for himself and Carrie during their engagement. In the initial episodes of the first season, Carrie's apartment is seen to be above\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16858614\",\n \"text\": \"Otis Jones bequeathed this residence to nieces Elizabeth and Belle Jones of Beckett, Massachusetts. Access to the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" links may require the use of a library card.
John H. Jones and Carrie Otis Jones John H. Jones (ca. 1834–1902) and Carolyn or Carrie Otis Jones (died 1909) were a pioneer husband and wife in Los Angeles, California, whose real estate holdings became worth millions of dollars by the beginning of the 20th century. John H. Jones was a member of the Los Angeles Common Council, the governing body of the city. John H. Jones was born about\",\n \"title\": \"John H. Jones and Carrie Otis Jones\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8547709\",\n \"text\": \"producer Mark Wirtz. The performance of one of the tracks, the chugging \\\"Today (Without You)\\\" brought Samantha Jones the Grand Prix of the Radio-Télé Luxembourg in October 1969 and charted in Belgium and the Netherlands. A year later, Jones won the music festival held in Knokke-Heist with a version of \\\"My Way\\\", which subsequently reached No. 4 on the Dutch charts. In 1988, the track was included in the compilation album \\\"World Stars – 28 Greatest Artists of the World\\\". On 15 July 1970, Samantha Jones made a guest appearance on \\\"The Morecambe & Wise Show\\\", performing \\\"You've Got Your\",\n \"title\": \"Samantha Jones (singer)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894411\",\n \"text\": \"years earlier) to really show the world she's off the market. As their marriage grows out of the \\\"terrible twos\\\" Big and Carrie seem very happy and relaxed with each other. Now that they are both making an effort, and due to the ring Big gave her, they have their \\\"sparkle\\\" back. Manhattan furniture designer Aidan Shaw (John Corbett) is Carrie's next serious boyfriend after the painful break-up with Mr. Big. Aidan is the opposite of Mr. Big, as he is a laid-back, low-key nature lover who is patient, straightforward, and somewhat traditional in his relationship with Carrie. Carrie met\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894401\",\n \"text\": \"Carrie and Big make continuous appearances in each other's lives, which is the source of both joy and stress for Carrie. \\\"Big\\\" is introduced as a wealthy man who runs into Carrie on the street, helping her pick up a large number of condoms that fell out of her purse after it had been knocked from her hand. He later spots her at a party, and after waving to her at the beginning of the evening, he later gives her a ride home in his limo. Their relationship runs the length of the series. At the start, she is intimidated\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16858604\",\n \"text\": \"John H. Jones and Carrie Otis Jones John H. Jones (ca. 1834–1902) and Carolyn or Carrie Otis Jones (died 1909) were a pioneer husband and wife in Los Angeles, California, whose real estate holdings became worth millions of dollars by the beginning of the 20th century. John H. Jones was a member of the Los Angeles Common Council, the governing body of the city. John H. Jones was born about 1834 in Chester, Massachusetts. He had a sister, later Mrs. F.J. Hall. In 1852 or 1854 he married Carolyn Otis. In that same year he took ship around Cape Horn\",\n \"title\": \"John H. Jones and Carrie Otis Jones\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20378475\",\n \"text\": \"John Bradshaw (died 1567) John Bradshaw (by 1489 – 1567), of Ludlow, Shropshire and Presteigne, Radnorshire, was an English-Welsh politician and merchant. Bradshaw was the son of Robert Bradshaw, and his mother's name is Harvey Bradshaw (Mr. Robert Bradshaw's brother). Bradshaw was married by 1510, to Margaret née Chapman, a daughter of Richard Chapman. They had at least one daughter, Carrie Bradshaw, who went on to marry John Baker, MP for Radnorshire. They also one son, John, who was an MP for Radnorshire. By May 1538, he had married Alice née Fowler, daughter of Roger Fowler of Norfolk. Together they\",\n \"title\": \"John Bradshaw (died 1567)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16858611\",\n \"text\": \"Angeles property holdings, and he also owned a ranch in Vernon, California. Probate of John's will in 1904 determined that the estate was valued at $1,071,342.41 as community property with Carrie. Bequests were made to three nieces, Lizzie M. and Belle Jones and Laura Prentice and to a nephew, John L. Howes. The Jones real estate holdings at Fifth and Spring streets were in a \\\"practically unimproved condition\\\" until after 1905, when it was announced that a syndicate composed of A.C. Bilicke, R.A. Rowan, J.S. Torrance, the Adams-Phillips Company, Maurice S. Hellman, J.S. Satori and others, had leased the \\\"magnificent\",\n \"title\": \"John H. Jones and Carrie Otis Jones\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894426\",\n \"text\": \"interview with Weaver for \\\"Interview\\\" Magazine. Carrie attends a role play of Weaver's piece. When she laughs during the funeral scene she is frowned at by her friend Bennet, but Adam Weaver later finds her after the show and is charmed by her understanding of the scene. Carrie and Weaver become close as Carrie tries to pry information out of him for Interview. She later drops the assignment and they start to date. In The Carrie diaries she loses her virginity to him. Carrie and Weaver start to have problems when Weaver begins critiquing her work. They get in a\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8547708\",\n \"text\": \"the Beatles\\\" while a member of the Vernons Girls. She released several unsuccessful 45s (amongst them \\\"Surrounded by a Ray of Sunshine,\\\" later a staple on the Northern soul circuit). Two of Jones' songs were covered by Françoise Hardy and released on the LP known as \\\"L'Amitié\\\". In 1967, two of Samantha Jones's performances were included in the soundtrack of the film \\\"The Vengeance of Fu Manchu\\\". Her first album \\\"Call It Samantha\\\" was released in US only in 1968. Jones switched to UK label Penny Farthing in 1969 and recorded her second album \\\"A Girl Named Sam\\\" with the\",\n \"title\": \"Samantha Jones (singer)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8547706\",\n \"text\": \"Samantha Jones (singer) Jean Owen (born 17 November 1943), known as Samantha Jones is a former English singer whose career spanned the mid-1960s through the early 1980s. She won three international pop music contests and charted records in the Benelux countries. Her recordings later experienced a revival on the Northern soul scene. Jean Owen started her career in 1961 as part of popular English vocal group The Vernons Girls. During her time with the group, the line-up went from sixteen members to just three girls. The Vernons Girls enjoyed a couple of top 40 hits, including \\\"Lover Please\\\", \\\"Only You\",\n \"title\": \"Samantha Jones (singer)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20378476\",\n \"text\": \"had at least two daughters. Alice's uncle was Bishop Rowland Lee and her brother was MP for Staffordshire, Brian Fowler. He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Ludlow in 1545. John Bradshaw (died 1567) John Bradshaw (by 1489 – 1567), of Ludlow, Shropshire and Presteigne, Radnorshire, was an English-Welsh politician and merchant. Bradshaw was the son of Robert Bradshaw, and his mother's name is Harvey Bradshaw (Mr. Robert Bradshaw's brother). Bradshaw was married by 1510, to Margaret née Chapman, a daughter of Richard Chapman. They had at least one daughter, Carrie Bradshaw, who went on to\",\n \"title\": \"John Bradshaw (died 1567)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10143494\",\n \"text\": \"ring they have.\\\" They decide not to have sex until they are married, but on the day before their wedding, Charlotte gets drunk and visits Trey's apartment to seduce him. Trey is unable to perform, possibly meaning he is impotent. Charlotte addresses her concern to Carrie before she walks down the aisle, but Carrie attempts to comfort her and the marriage takes place. After they are married, Trey continues to be unable to perform in the bedroom. It is implied that his problem is not impotency, as Charlotte catches him masturbating in the bathroom to pornographic magazines. Because of their\",\n \"title\": \"Charlotte York Goldenblatt\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4821655\",\n \"text\": \"Samantha Ronson Samantha Judith Ronson (born 7 August 1977) is an English DJ and singer-songwriter who lives in Santa Monica, California. Ronson was born in Camden, London, to writer/socialite Ann Dexter-Jones and one-time music executive and real estate entrepreneur Laurence Ronson. When she was six years old her parents divorced and she moved with her siblings, mother and her mother's new boyfriend, Foreigner guitarist Mick Jones, to New York City, where her mother later married Jones. Her parents are of Ashkenazi Jewish descent, with ancestors from Austria, Russia, and Lithuania, and Ronson was brought up in Masorti Judaism. Ronson's family\",\n \"title\": \"Samantha Ronson\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18534256\",\n \"text\": \"1838 and Jones died in 1847 in London. Charlotte Jones (painter) Charlotte Jones (1768 – 21 September 1847) was a British Miniature portrait painter. She was appointed 'Miniature Painter to the Princess Charlotte of Wales' from 1808 to the premature death of her patron. Princess Charlotte of Wales died shortly after failing to deliver a Royal heir. Jones' most memorable creation was a triptych that recorded the Princess's life. Jones family lived in Norfolk where her father, William, was a merchant in the small village of Cley next the Sea. Near the turn of the 19th century Jones moved to\",\n \"title\": \"Charlotte Jones (painter)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18534252\",\n \"text\": \"Charlotte Jones (painter) Charlotte Jones (1768 – 21 September 1847) was a British Miniature portrait painter. She was appointed 'Miniature Painter to the Princess Charlotte of Wales' from 1808 to the premature death of her patron. Princess Charlotte of Wales died shortly after failing to deliver a Royal heir. Jones' most memorable creation was a triptych that recorded the Princess's life. Jones family lived in Norfolk where her father, William, was a merchant in the small village of Cley next the Sea. Near the turn of the 19th century Jones moved to London after the death of William Jones. There\",\n \"title\": \"Charlotte Jones (painter)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894427\",\n \"text\": \"fight that ends their relationship, and Weaver accuses her for having feelings for Sebastian. After they break up over Carrie still being in love with Sebastian, Adam writes an article about Carrie as 'Mystery Girl', in which rude and untrue things are said, although nobody knows that the 'Mystery Girl' is Carrie. At the end of Season 2, he goes to her senior prom, apologizing for his behavior. According to Candace Bushnell's book, \\\"Summer and the City\\\", Capote Duncan was Carrie's classmate in The New School. At the beginning, Carrie hated him because of his arrogance but at the end\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894418\",\n \"text\": \"a \\\"break\\\" in their relationship. Berger returns, professing his love for Carrie, and stating that he wishes to try again. However, he ends up leaving later, in the middle of the night, breaking up with Carrie via a Post-it note which reads, \\\"I'm sorry, I can't. Don't hate me.\\\" After this hasty departure, Berger is referenced in only one more episode—after Carrie runs into his friends at a bar, she regrets leaving Berger an angry message (through his friends), stating that his break-up method was rude and pathetic. Next, Carrie meets and begins a relationship with Aleksandr Petrovsky (rus. Александр\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894415\",\n \"text\": \"to Big. After taking his time coming to terms with this revelation and understanding Carrie's mistake was because of her domestic crisis of faith, he forgives her. Following the end of her relationship with Aidan, Carrie begins to date Jack Berger (Ron Livingston), a novelist with a mixed degree of success. She meets him while discussing her upcoming book at her publisher's (Amy Sedaris) office. That day, Carrie and Berger go for a walk, during which Carrie gets a strawberry milkshake from McDonald's. Berger states to her, \\\"How can anyone order strawberry after the age of eleven?\\\", and Carrie obviously\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894413\",\n \"text\": \"is not ready to marry him, and he is not willing to wait for her. Further hurt is caused when Carrie realizes Aidan only wants to marry her because he still doesn't trust her. Aidan hoped that by marrying Carrie, it would show the world she was his. During the sixth-season premiere, Carrie runs into Aidan on the street. She discovers that he has married a fellow furniture designer, Cathy, and has a son named Tate (played by Sarah Jessica Parker's son). The two agree to meet for coffee; Carrie states in voiceover that \\\"there are some dates you cannot\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894407\",\n \"text\": \"marry at City Hall - the way Big had originally envisioned - with Carrie wearing the simple \\\"label-less\\\" vintage suit she had initially chosen, along with the blue Manolo Blahniks that had played a big part in the two of them reuniting. During the second movie, Carrie and Big's passion has waned. Carrie begins to feel that their marriage has lost its \\\"sparkle\\\" as Big enjoys spending nights eating in and watching TV. Carrie feels the urge to escape to her old apartment for two days to meet a writing deadline and enjoy some time to herself, and is surprised\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894406\",\n \"text\": \"is, he states \\\"I can't do this\\\" and Carrie leaves devastated. He immediately realizes his mistake and tells the limo driver to turn around but the damage is already done. Carrie, hurt and betrayed, blocks all communication, unknowingly ignoring his love letters and apologetic emails. Over the course of the next 7 or 8 months, Carrie reflects on what happened and realizes that she is partially to blame for the wedding fiasco, because she let the wedding \\\"get bigger than Big.\\\" Finally, Carrie and Big unintentionally meet, come to terms with each other, reaffirm their feelings and love, and privately\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894405\",\n \"text\": \"Carrie as a \\\"40 year old bride,\\\" the wedding plans balloon into something much more elaborate and now with 200 guests. Leading up to their wedding day, Big becomes overwhelmed by the media attention and the number of guests, telling Carrie that he would have been happy with eloping to City Hall, that all he wanted was Carrie and that he's embarrassed by the attention because it's his third marriage. On the day of the ceremony, Big has a \\\"freakout\\\" and leaves the wedding venue without even getting out of his limousine. When Carrie calls him and asks where he\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894404\",\n \"text\": \"close, sometimes sexual, always flirtatious yet tempestuous friendship until the final episode. Here we witness a romantic display of love and affection when Big whispers the sorely awaited words to Carrie—\\\"you're the one.\\\" At the start of the movie \\\"Sex and the City\\\" Carrie and Big, in a businesslike fashion, decide to marry. The wedding starts out somewhat simply with 75 guests and with Carrie choosing to wear a simple white skirt suit that she found in a vintage shop. However, after Vivenne Westwood gifts an expensive and exquisite wedding dress that Carrie wore in a Vogue modeling shoot featuring\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894422\",\n \"text\": \"but they have left and mangled her book in the wake of her standing them up. In the series finale, after an argument and Alex impulsively slaps her, Carrie leaves him after facing his emotional shortcomings and his inability to give her an appropriate amount of attention. While in the lobby of the hotel trying to secure a room of her own, she runs into Mr. Big, who runs to defend her against Aleksandr. He finally understands that she is \\\"the one\\\" and pursued her to Paris with the encouragement of her friends. Carrie returns with Mr. Big to New\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20288580\",\n \"text\": \"Sex and the City (season 3) The third season of \\\"Sex and the City\\\", an American television romantic sitcom, aired in the United States on HBO from June 4 to October 15, 2000. Based on the eponymous book written by Candace Bushnell, the series was created by Darren Star and produced by Darren Star Productions, HBO Original Programming, and Warner Bros. Television. Star, Barry Josen and Michael Patrick King served as the series' executive producers. The show follows the relationships and sexual escapades of Carrie Bradshaw, a sex columnist for the fictional \\\"New York Star\\\", and her friends Samantha Jones,\",\n \"title\": \"Sex and the City (season 3)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20288572\",\n \"text\": \"Sex and the City (season 3) The third season of \\\"Sex and the City\\\", an American television romantic sitcom, aired in the United States on HBO from June 4 to October 15, 2000. Based on the eponymous book written by Candace Bushnell, the series was created by Darren Star and produced by Darren Star Productions, HBO Original Programming, and Warner Bros. Television. Star, Barry Josen and Michael Patrick King served as the series' executive producers. The show follows the relationships and sexual escapades of Carrie Bradshaw, a sex columnist for the fictional \\\"New York Star\\\", and her friends Samantha Jones,\",\n \"title\": \"Sex and the City (season 3)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20286652\",\n \"text\": \"Sex and the City (season 2) The second season of \\\"Sex and the City\\\", an American television romantic sitcom, aired in the United States on HBO from June 6 to October 3, 1999. Based on the eponymous book written by Candace Bushnell, the series was created by Darren Star and produced by Darren Star Productions, HBO Original Programming, and Warner Bros. Television. Star, Barry Josen and Michael Patrick King served as the series' executive producers. The show follows the relationships and sexual escapades of Carrie Bradshaw, a sex columnist for the fictional \\\"New York Star\\\", and her friends Samantha Jones,\",\n \"title\": \"Sex and the City (season 2)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13119006\",\n \"text\": \"Sex and the City (season 1) The first season of \\\"Sex and the City\\\", an American television romantic sitcom, aired in the United States on HBO from June 6 to August 23, 1998. Based on the eponymous book written by Candace Bushnell, the series was created by Darren Star and produced by Darren Star Productions, HBO Original Programming, and Warner Bros. Television. Star, Barry Josen and Michael Patrick King served as the series' executive producers. The show follows the relationships and sexual escapades of Carrie Bradshaw, a sex columnist for the fictional \\\"New York Star\\\", and her friends Samantha Jones,\",\n \"title\": \"Sex and the City (season 1)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10890109\",\n \"text\": \"in place of a ring. They later marry alone, in a simple wedding in New York City Hall, with Carrie wearing the simple suit that she had intended to wear before being enticed away by the Vivienne Westwood dress that she had modelled in the bridal issue of Vogue. Miranda, Samantha, and Charlotte turn up to surprise Carrie, having been called by Big. The film ends with the four women sipping cosmopolitans, celebrating Samantha's fiftieth birthday, with Carrie making a toast to the next fifty. At the end of \\\"Sex and the City\\\"' s run in February 2004, there were indications\",\n \"title\": \"Sex and the City (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8416597\",\n \"text\": \"Future Past\\\" story as a courier for food and supplies for mutants. She is allied with Jubilee, Synch and Leech. It is hinted that her son was killed when the Sentinels took over. She is captured by Citizen V and has no choice but to betray her allies. Charlotte Jones (comics) Charlotte Jones is a fictional character, a latent mutant appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Her first appearance was in \\\"X-Factor\\\" vol. 1 #51. Jones was once a trauma nurse at a Brooklyn hospital. Her husband was a police officer who was killed when he was\",\n \"title\": \"Charlotte Jones (comics)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8416588\",\n \"text\": \"Charlotte Jones (comics) Charlotte Jones is a fictional character, a latent mutant appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Her first appearance was in \\\"X-Factor\\\" vol. 1 #51. Jones was once a trauma nurse at a Brooklyn hospital. Her husband was a police officer who was killed when he was walking home from a parents' night with their son, Timmy, at his school. They were caught in the middle of a drug war. One of the bullets nearly severed Timmy's spine, resulting in years of physical therapy to learn to walk again. As a result of that night,\",\n \"title\": \"Charlotte Jones (comics)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13434576\",\n \"text\": \"is depicted arriving in New York City in 1986, meeting Charlotte in 1987, Miranda in 1989, and meeting Samantha, when she was a bartender at the music club CBGB. In the present, Carrie, Charlotte, and Miranda are married but Samantha, aged 52, is desperately trying to keep her libido alive with the help of \\\"Suzanne Somers and her team of doctors\\\" to keep her menopause at bay. The four of them attend Anthony and Stanford's wedding, where Carrie serves as \\\"best man\\\". Miranda quits her job after her firm's misogynistic new managing partner disrespects her once too often. Charlotte's two\",\n \"title\": \"Sex and the City 2\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894425\",\n \"text\": \"will work on his clothing business. Carrie agrees to move until she later realizes she belongs in Manhattan. The two say their final goodbyes at Larrisa's wedding. Carrie's second boyfriend. She starts dating George after meeting him at her internship at a law firm. She ends their relationship after he tries to force her to have sex in the back of a car. Throughout the relationship she still has feelings for Sebastian, using George to incite feelings of jealousy in Sebastian. Carrie's third boyfriend, appearing in Season 2 of \\\"The Carrie Diaries\\\". Larissa, Carrie's boss, wanted Carrie to get an\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894424\",\n \"text\": \"with interests in starting a clothing line and it causes problems in the relationship. Sebastian wanted to move to California to pursue his dreams, but Carrie wanted to stay in Manhattan to work for Interview Magazine. Carrie decides to say yes to a full-time job offer at Interview but loses her chances at going to NYU. She is later fired because of a dispute between Larissa, and Andy. Carrie tries to attend NYU, but she is told it is too late. After hearing about Carrie's situation, Sebastian decides to invite her to go live with him in Malibu where he\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894414\",\n \"text\": \"wait to keep, and there are some you both know you will never keep.\\\" In the film \\\"Sex and the City 2\\\", a chance encounter between Aidan and Carrie in Abu Dhabi is a major plot point. While shopping at a local market with Miranda in Abu Dhabi, Carrie and Aidan encounter each other, they make a plan to catch up over dinner, where Aidan reveals he and Cathy are still married and have two more sons, Wyatt and Homer and in a moment of passion, share a brief kiss. Carrie becomes emotionally distraught over this and confesses the kiss\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9911910\",\n \"text\": \"Samantha Who? Samantha Who? is an American television sitcom that originally aired on ABC from October 15, 2007 to July 23, 2009. The series was created by Cecelia Ahern and Don Todd, who also served as producers. Although highly rated during its first season, the sitcom lost momentum and viewers throughout its second season, and ABC canceled the show in May 2009. The series was produced by Brillstein Entertainment Partners and Touchstone Television partnered with ABC Studios and executive produced by Christina Applegate, Donald Todd, Peter Traugott, Bob Kushell, Alex Reid, and Marco Pennette. The show centered on Samantha Newly\",\n \"title\": \"Samantha Who?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"703832\",\n \"text\": \"and two touchdowns in a 31–19 win over the Los Angeles Rams. Early in the 4th quarter, with Pittsburgh down 19–17, Bradshaw again turned to the long pass to help engineer a victory: a 73-yard touchdown to John Stallworth. Bradshaw shared \\\"Sports Illustrated\\\"'s Sportsman of the Year award that season with fellow Pittsburgh star Willie Stargell, whose Pirates won the 1979 World Series. After two seasons of missing the playoffs, Bradshaw played through pain—he needed a cortisone shot before every game because of an elbow injury sustained during training camp—in a strike-shortened 1982 NFL season. He still managed to tie\",\n \"title\": \"Terry Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9911917\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Samantha Who?\\\" first aired against fellow freshmen show \\\"K-Ville\\\" on FOX. It also aired against \\\"Rules of Engagement\\\" on CBS, \\\"Heroes\\\" on NBC and \\\"The Game\\\" on The CW—each in their second season. This was for the first six episodes \\\"Samantha Who?\\\" aired at 9:30pm. On November 26, 2007, \\\"Samantha Who?\\\" shifted to the 9pm timeslot. Its competition shifted from \\\"The Game\\\" to \\\"Girlfriends\\\" on The CW and from \\\"Rules of Engagement\\\" to \\\"Two and a Half Men\\\" on CBS. Sophomore sitcom \\\"Notes from the Underbelly\\\" assumed the 9:30pm position. Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released the entire series on\",\n \"title\": \"Samantha Who?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9911913\",\n \"text\": \"stated title (with a question mark shown instead) was attributed in promotions to Applegate's character not remembering the name of the series. The series premiered on October 15, 2007 at 9:30PM Eastern/8:30PM Central and moved to 9:00PM Eastern/8:00PM Central on Mondays on November 26, 2007. On October 25, 2007, ABC ordered six additional scripts for \\\"Samantha Who?\\\". On October 30, 2007, ABC ordered a full season of 22 episodes for \\\"Samantha Who?\\\". However, due to the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike, only 15 episodes were produced for season one. On February 11, 2008, ABC picked up \\\"Samantha Who?\\\" for\",\n \"title\": \"Samantha Who?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894417\",\n \"text\": \"begins to mount, and particularly after Berger's second novel is not picked up for publication, the relationship deteriorates. Berger feels insecure about Carrie's newfound success as a writer after her book goes international and she begins receiving high-sum royalties. This is made worse by Carrie's thoughtless reaction to his first novel; her initial reaction – that she loves the book – is overshadowed by her simultaneous criticism of a minor detail about a lead character's hair accessory (i.e., that a modern-day New York woman would not wear a \\\"scrunchie\\\" while out and about). Carrie and Berger fight frequently, culminating in\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8552248\",\n \"text\": \"on several occasions; such as when Carrie hates an engagement ring that Miranda picks out for Aidan to give to Carrie, but loves the replacement ring selected with Samantha's help. In the show's last season, Samantha is diagnosed with breast cancer. She faces the challenge head-on, playing with her look by wearing outrageous wigs, hats, and headscarves after she loses her hair to chemotherapy. In one of the final episodes, she gives a speech for a cancer benefit dinner, and receives a standing ovation for removing her wig onstage and admitting that she was suffering with hot flashes. The audience\",\n \"title\": \"Samantha Jones (Sex and the City)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8547710\",\n \"text\": \"Troubles\\\". Later that year, she released her third LP \\\"The Other Jones\\\". Samantha Jones appeared on the edition of 5 June 1971 of \\\"Disco\\\" aired in West Germany on the ZDF network. Her success in continental Europe continued with winning the 1st prize in the Sopot International Song Festival held in 26–29 August 1971 in Poland. In 1973, she recorded the song \\\"Man Is a Hunter\\\" for the film \\\"Commuter Husbands\\\". After that, she switched labels again, this time to EMI, and released two albums with the veteran producer Walter J. Ridley. By then, Jones had become a known cabaret\",\n \"title\": \"Samantha Jones (singer)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16444770\",\n \"text\": \"first time from July 1 to August 5, 2015 on bTV Lady. The Carrie Diaries (TV series) The Carrie Diaries is an American teen comedy-drama television series that aired for two seasons on The CW from January 14, 2013, to January 31, 2014. It is a prequel to the HBO television series \\\"Sex and the City\\\" and based on the 2010 book of the same name by Candace Bushnell. The first season focuses on Carrie Bradshaw (AnnaSophia Robb) during her junior year of high school in 1984 as she explores life in New York City while interning at a law\",\n \"title\": \"The Carrie Diaries (TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16444761\",\n \"text\": \"The Carrie Diaries (TV series) The Carrie Diaries is an American teen comedy-drama television series that aired for two seasons on The CW from January 14, 2013, to January 31, 2014. It is a prequel to the HBO television series \\\"Sex and the City\\\" and based on the 2010 book of the same name by Candace Bushnell. The first season focuses on Carrie Bradshaw (AnnaSophia Robb) during her junior year of high school in 1984 as she explores life in New York City while interning at a law firm office, and also secretly working at a magazine company, while the\",\n \"title\": \"The Carrie Diaries (TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14174623\",\n \"text\": \"1990. Ports of Entry: William S. Burroughs and the Arts by Robert A. Sobieszek and William S. Burroughs 192 pages, (Paperback - Oct 1996). Taken by Surprise: A Dance Improvisation Reader by Ann Cooper Albright and David Gere, 304 pages, 2003. The Judson Dance Theater: Performative Traces by Ramsay Burt, 204 pages, 2007. The Artists Bluebook, Edited by Lonnie Pierson Dunbier, 2005. David Bradshaw David Bradshaw (born September 28, 1944) is an American artist based out of Cecilia, LA and E. Charleston, Vermont. He is a painter, sculptor, and printmaker. Born in New York City, David Bradshaw was raised\",\n \"title\": \"David Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10143500\",\n \"text\": \"always believed Carrie and Big would end up together, and when she sees Big in the street she tells him, \\\"I curse the day you were born.\\\" It is then that Charlotte goes into labour, and Big takes her to the hospital and waits until the baby is born. Charlotte and Harry are overjoyed when she gives birth to a baby girl they name Rose. The final scenes of the movie show Harry and Charlotte with their two daughters. Charlotte is a wealthy museum docent with two children and live-in, full-time help. However, she becomes stressed with motherhood and feels\",\n \"title\": \"Charlotte York Goldenblatt\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8547707\",\n \"text\": \"Can Do It,\\\" (also released by Françoise Hardy) and recorded one of the first Beatles tribute songs, \\\"We Love The Beatles\\\". They also opened for The Beatles several times and appeared with them in a 1964 TV special, \\\"Around The Beatles\\\". In 1964, with the help of producer Charles Blackwell, Owen embarked on a solo career and signed with the international record label United Artists, who gave her the stage name Samantha Jones. Her first TV performance as a solo performer was a duet with Long John Baldry on 20 November 1964, with whom she had also duetted in \\\"Around\",\n \"title\": \"Samantha Jones (singer)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894421\",\n \"text\": \"Petrovsky often leaves her alone in order to tend to his own career. His ex-wife warns Carrie that the relationship will be all about him. Meanwhile, Carrie has no friends there, but things start to look up when she meets some fans of her book, and she agrees to meet them at a cafe. However, a very anxious and panicking Alex begs her to accompany him to his museum show preview, and she agrees. But once there, he deserts her and seems to forget about her, and she realizes he doesn't need her. She rushes to meet with the fans,\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894419\",\n \"text\": \"Пeтpoвcкий; Mikhail Baryshnikov), in the sixth season. He is a rich, successful, and older Russian artist. Carrie enjoys the relationship, but problems arise when she discovers that he already has a daughter in her twenties, and he doesn't want any more children. To ensure this, he has had a vasectomy. Carrie feels forced to choose between a long-term relationship with Petrovsky and the possibility of having children. She wonders if his love will be enough to compensate for the lack of children. She decides to stay in the relationship, despite mounting evidence that he will never be able to fully\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894402\",\n \"text\": \"and awed by him, and immediately gives him the nickname \\\"Mr. Big\\\". However, eventually Carrie and Big share a friendly and often passionate intimacy, yet he remains (in producer Michael Patrick King's words), \\\"always slightly out of reach.\\\" Mr. Big's name is never mentioned until the last episode of the final season, where it is revealed to be John via Carrie's cell phone caller ID. His full name is finally uncovered in the first movie as John James Preston. They break up for the first time due to Mr. Big's inability to be emotionally intimate with Carrie. They reunite but\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894395\",\n \"text\": \"for expensive designer shoes (notably Manolo Blahniks, but also Christian Louboutins and Jimmy Choos), Miranda once estimated that Carrie has spent over $40,000 on shoes. Her shoes seem to average at least $400 a pair (according to Miranda), and it is implied that she has at least 100 unique pairs. She frequently mixes kitschy vintage finds with high-end labels. It is mentioned that Barneys, Bergdorf Goodman, Bloomingdale's, and Saks Fifth Avenue are among her favorite places to shop. Carrie once agreed to model for a charity fashion show (featuring both \\\"real people\\\" and models), on the condition that she could\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894388\",\n \"text\": \"being the running theme). Carrie is an on-off smoker and when she smokes, she is mostly seen with Marlboro Lights. She tries to quit in seasons 3 and 4 using the Nicotine patch while dating Aidan. She enjoys cocktails (particularly cosmopolitans—her character's fondness for them helped to popularize the drink). While Carrie is a realist about the difficulties of relationships, having experienced many bad ones throughout the course of the series, she is a romantic on an endless search for true love, and refuses to settle for, as she puts it, \\\"anything less than butterflies.\\\" Because of this, she repeatedly\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894386\",\n \"text\": \"icon. In the third season, her column is optioned for a film produced by Matthew McConaughey. In the fifth season, some of her columns are compiled into a book. At the end of season four, Carrie begins to write freelance articles for \\\"Vogue\\\". Although she initially has trouble dealing with Enid (Candice Bergen), her abrasive, demanding editor at \\\"Vogue\\\", she does find her feet and ends up befriending her. Carrie is notoriously led by her emotions. She seeks acceptance (a door key, bathroom cabinet space) from Mr. Big and others (she obsesses over the review her book received from book\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9911919\",\n \"text\": \"ran on TV 2, and in Australia the series aired on Seven Network and 7Two. The series later reran on Pop (TV channel) and currently reruns in Logo TV. Samantha Who? Samantha Who? is an American television sitcom that originally aired on ABC from October 15, 2007 to July 23, 2009. The series was created by Cecelia Ahern and Don Todd, who also served as producers. Although highly rated during its first season, the sitcom lost momentum and viewers throughout its second season, and ABC canceled the show in May 2009. The series was produced by Brillstein Entertainment Partners and\",\n \"title\": \"Samantha Who?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8552249\",\n \"text\": \"appreciated her candor and honesty, and many of the women in the audience stood up and removed their own wigs. Four years later, Samantha has moved to Los Angeles with Smith to further his acting career; he's now playing a doctor on a popular daytime drama. Samantha, who visits New York City as much as possible, finds herself attracted to a hunky exhibitionist neighbor, Dante, whom she regularly sees nude when he takes a shower or has sex with various women. Dante's escapades reminds Samantha of her sexually free past and he could be considered the male version of Samantha.\",\n \"title\": \"Samantha Jones (Sex and the City)\"\n }\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":60172,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"78609"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"What is the most populous city in the great state of Alaska?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["AnchorageAlaska","Anchorage Municipality","Anchorage County","Anchorage, AK","KACN TV","Anchorage Municipality, AK","City and Borough of Anchorage, Alaska","Anchorage, Alaska","Woodrow, Alaska","Anchorage Borough, Alaska","Anchorage Municipality Census Area, Alaska","Greater Anchorage Area Borough","Anchorage","Municipality of Anchorage, Alaska","Anchorage, Alaska, United States","Anchorage, ak","Port Woodrow, Alaska","UN/LOCODE:USANC","Anchorage Municipality, Alaska","Brownville, Alaska","Anchorage Municipality Census Area, AK","Anchorage, alaska","City of Anchorage","Grace Christian School (Alaska)","Anchorage Alaska","Municipality of Anchorage","Anchorage Borough, AK"],"string":"[\n \"AnchorageAlaska\",\n \"Anchorage Municipality\",\n \"Anchorage County\",\n \"Anchorage, AK\",\n \"KACN TV\",\n \"Anchorage Municipality, AK\",\n \"City and Borough of Anchorage, Alaska\",\n \"Anchorage, Alaska\",\n \"Woodrow, Alaska\",\n \"Anchorage Borough, Alaska\",\n \"Anchorage Municipality Census Area, Alaska\",\n \"Greater Anchorage Area Borough\",\n \"Anchorage\",\n \"Municipality of Anchorage, Alaska\",\n \"Anchorage, Alaska, United States\",\n \"Anchorage, ak\",\n \"Port Woodrow, Alaska\",\n \"UN/LOCODE:USANC\",\n \"Anchorage Municipality, Alaska\",\n \"Brownville, Alaska\",\n \"Anchorage Municipality Census Area, AK\",\n \"Anchorage, alaska\",\n \"City of Anchorage\",\n \"Grace Christian School (Alaska)\",\n \"Anchorage Alaska\",\n \"Municipality of Anchorage\",\n \"Anchorage Borough, AK\"\n]"},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"8758001","text":"Anchorage, Alaska Anchorage (officially called the Municipality of Anchorage; Dena'ina: ) is a unified home rule municipality in the U.S. state of Alaska. With an estimated 298,192 residents in 2016, it is Alaska's most populous city and contains more than 40 percent of the state's total population; among the 50 states, only New York has a higher percentage of residents who live in its most populous city. All together, the Anchorage metropolitan area, which combines Anchorage with the neighboring Matanuska-Susitna Borough, had a population of 401,635 in 2016, which accounts for more than half of the state's population. At 1,706","title":"Anchorage, Alaska"},{"docid":"996071","text":"Fairbanks, Alaska Fairbanks is a home rule city and the borough seat of the Fairbanks North Star Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. Fairbanks is the largest city in the Interior region of Alaska. 2016 estimates put the population of the city proper at 32,751, and the population of the Fairbanks North Star Borough at 100,605, making it the second most populous metropolitan area in Alaska (after Anchorage). The Metropolitan Statistical Area encompasses all of the Fairbanks North Star Borough and is the northernmost Metropolitan Statistical Area in the United States, located 196 driving miles (or 140 air miles)","title":"Fairbanks, Alaska"},{"docid":"10164875","text":"More than half of the state's population lives in Anchorage, Juneau and Fairbanks, with two-fifths in Anchorage alone. With a population of 710,231, according to the 2010 U.S. census, Alaska is the 48th most populous and least densely populated state. For purposes of the federal census, the state is divided into artificial divisions defined geographically by the United States Census Bureau for statistical purposes only. The center of population of Alaska is located approximately east of Anchorage at 61.399882 N. latitude, -148.873973 W. longitude. In 2006, Alaska had a larger percentage of tobacco smokers than the national average, with 24%","title":"Demographics of Alaska"},{"docid":"8402","text":"largest state in the United States by total area at , over twice the size of Texas, the next largest state. Alaska is larger than all but 18 sovereign countries. Counting territorial waters, Alaska is larger than the combined area of the next three largest states: Texas, California, and Montana. It is also larger than the combined area of the 22 smallest U.S. states. There are no officially defined borders demarcating the various regions of Alaska, but there are six widely accepted regions: The most populous region of Alaska, containing Anchorage, the Matanuska-Susitna Valley and the Kenai Peninsula. Rural, mostly","title":"Alaska"},{"docid":"8481","text":"form the Municipality of Anchorage, containing the city proper and the communities of Eagle River, Chugiak, Peters Creek, Girdwood, Bird, and Indian. Fairbanks has a separate borough (the Fairbanks North Star Borough) and municipality (the City of Fairbanks). The state's most populous city is Anchorage, home to 278,700 people in 2006, 225,744 of whom live in the urbanized area. The richest location in Alaska by per capita income is Halibut Cove ($89,895). Yakutat City, Sitka, Juneau, and Anchorage are the four largest cities in the U.S. by area. As reflected in the 2010 United States Census, Alaska has a total","title":"Alaska"},{"docid":"888718","text":"Juneau Borough to form the current municipality, which is larger by area than both Rhode Island and Delaware. Downtown Juneau () is nestled at the base of Mount Juneau and across the channel from Douglas Island. As of the 2010 census, the City and Borough had a population of 31,276. In 2014, the population estimate from the United States Census Bureau was 32,406, making it the second most populous city in Alaska after Anchorage. Fairbanks, however, is the state's second most populous metropolitan area, with roughly 100,000 residents. Juneau's daily population can increase by roughly 6,000 people from visiting cruise","title":"Juneau, Alaska"},{"docid":"993217","text":"Borough. Anderson is north of Healy, south of Nenana and southwest of Fairbanks. The Anderson townsite lies in between the Alaska Railroad mainline and the Nenana River, along the northern edge of city limits. The George Parks Highway ( east of the townsite) and Clear Air Force Station ( south of the townsite) are also within city limits. Clear Air Force Station is home to the 213th Space Warning Squadron. Anderson lies north of Anchorage, the most populous city of Alaska, and southwest of Fairbanks. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of ,","title":"Anderson, Alaska"},{"docid":"5990098","text":"Alaska Law Enforcement Museum is a small museum located at 245 W. 5th Avenue, Suite 113 across from the 5th Avenue Mall in downtown Anchorage, operated by the Fraternal Order of Alaska State Troopers. The museum commemorates the Alaska State Troopers and features a variety of historical memorabilia, including a restored 1952 Hudson Hornet patrol car. Clint Walker starred as the title character in \"Kodiak\", a short-lived TV series that ran on ABC in 1974. Walker played \"Kodiak\" McKay, an officer in what was called, in this series, the \"Alaska State Patrol.\" The National Geographic hit television reality series \"Alaska","title":"Alaska State Troopers"},{"docid":"6977238","text":"runners-up and tournament most valuable players (MVPs). The following table indicates the winners, runners up and tournament MVPs. Tournament was played in a round robin format.
The tournament was moved to earlier in the season beginning in the 1994-95 season; hence the first 1994 tournament corresponds to the 1993-94 season and the second tournament to the 1994-95 season. Great Alaska Shootout The GCI Great Alaska Shootout (originally known as the Sea Wolf Classic) was an annual college basketball tournament in Anchorage, Alaska that features colleges from all over the United States. The University of Alaska Anchorage (UAA) hosted the tournament","title":"Great Alaska Shootout"},{"docid":"17502136","text":"the relatively populous boroughs of Anchorage, Matanuska-Susitna, Fairbanks North Star, Ketchikan Gateway and Kodiak Island have never voted for a Democratic candidate since – although Matanuska-Susitna was the most populous amongst fifteen county-equivalents who gave a plurality to Ross Perot in 1992. The Aleutians East and Aleutians West have also not voted Democratic since. Alaska was one of the three states that voted with a certain party for the first time in this election, the other two being Georgia and Vermont. 1964 United States presidential election in Alaska The 1964 United States presidential election in Alaska took place on November","title":"1964 United States presidential election in Alaska"},{"docid":"18028590","text":"Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing The Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing (ASSDHH) is a public school located in Anchorage, Alaska, United States. In 1972, the Alaska Department of Education, in collaboration with the Anchorage School District, established and funded the Alaska State Program for the Deaf (ASPD). In 1975, elementary school classes for ASSDHH began. In 1987, the school's name was changed to Alaska State School for the Deaf. Middle school and high school locations were added in 1992. An infant learning program also operated by ASSDHH between 1980 and","title":"Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing"},{"docid":"6977234","text":"Great Alaska Shootout The GCI Great Alaska Shootout (originally known as the Sea Wolf Classic) was an annual college basketball tournament in Anchorage, Alaska that features colleges from all over the United States. The University of Alaska Anchorage (UAA) hosted the tournament every Thanksgiving. Tournament games were played at the Alaska Airlines Center, a new arena on the UAA campus. Prior to the opening of the Alaska Airlines Center in September 2014, games were played at the Sullivan Arena in Anchorage. Prior to the Sullivan Arena opening in 1983, games were played at Buckner Fieldhouse. The men's tournament, held annually","title":"Great Alaska Shootout"},{"docid":"400176","text":"Southcentral Alaska Southcentral Alaska is the portion of the U.S. state of Alaska consisting of the shorelines and uplands of the central Gulf of Alaska. Most of the population of the state lives in this region, concentrated in and around the city of Anchorage. The area includes Cook Inlet, the Matanuska-Susitna Valley, the Kenai Peninsula, Prince William Sound, and the Copper River Valley. Tourism, fisheries, and petroleum production are important economic activities. The major city is Anchorage. Other towns include Palmer, Wasilla, Kenai, Soldotna, Homer, Seward, Valdez, and Cordova. The climate of Southcentral Alaska is subarctic. Temperatures range from an","title":"Southcentral Alaska"},{"docid":"18028591","text":"2002. In 1995, the school's current name was given, recognizing its inclusion of students beyond deafness. ASSDHH has an enrollment of 35 to 50 students, ranging from pre-kindergarten to high school ages. Its facilities have been in multiple locations in the Anchorage School District, and are now educating its students at Russian Jack Elementary School, Clark Middle School, and East High School. Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing The Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing (ASSDHH) is a public school located in Anchorage, Alaska, United States. In 1972, the Alaska Department of","title":"Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing"},{"docid":"5990062","text":"troopers are the most geographically extended peace officers aside from federal officers in the USA. They have little, if any local backup; within the entire State of Alaska, only about 1,300 full-time sworn law enforcement officers patrol a state 1/5th the size of the entire lower-48 and other than troopers and state park rangers, the local officers remain in their communities except in extreme emergencies. This includes the only metropolitan police agency in Alaska, the Anchorage Police Department with almost 500 officers. The remaining officers are the over 300 Alaska troopers and smaller municipal agencies which have around 50 in","title":"Alaska State Troopers"},{"docid":"18713983","text":"Capital City Fire/Rescue Capital City Fire/Rescue (CCFR) provides fire suppression and emergency medical services to the city of Juneau, Alaska, United States. With service to Juneau, CCFR provides emergency services to the second most populous city in Alaska after Anchorage, and the fourth largest metropolitan area behind Anchorage, the Fairbanks North Star Borough, and the Matanuska-Susitna Borough. Areas served by CCFR include Douglas Island, Lemon Creek, the Mendenhall Valley, Juneau International Airport, Thane, University of Alaska Southeast and local areas of the Tongass National Forest. The first fire agency in the Juneau area was founded in 1899 as the Juneau","title":"Capital City Fire/Rescue"},{"docid":"996105","text":"as a Libertarian in 1980. In the 1982 elections, Randolph ran unsuccessfully as the LP's nominee for Governor of Alaska, while Fanning lost re-election to the House following redistricting. Fairbanks is a regional center for most departments of the State of Alaska, though the vast majority of state jobs are based in either Anchorage or Juneau. Fairbanks, unlike other larger cities in Alaska, still has separate borough and city governments. The City of Fairbanks was incorporated on November 10, 1903. The city council held a special meeting at the Carlson Center on November 10, 2003 for the express purpose of","title":"Fairbanks, Alaska"},{"docid":"7644110","text":"Palin, rose through political ranks to become Governor of Alaska and the 2008 Republican vice-presidential nominee. Courtney Schuman of Anchorage was crowned Miss Alaska 2018 at Wendy Williams Theater on the UAA campus in Anchorage, Alaska. She will compete for the title of Miss America 2019 on September 9, 2018 in Atlantic City, New Jersey. The year in brackets indicates the year of the Miss America competition the award/placement was garnered. Miss Alaska The Miss Alaska competition is a scholarship pageant that selects the representative for the state of Alaska in the Miss America pageant. Unlike most state-level pageants in","title":"Miss Alaska"},{"docid":"10398760","text":"is typical, but what snow falls during the winter tends to stay throughout the season. Thunderstorms are fairly rare in most of Alaska, but do occur in the interior in the summer with some frequency and may cause wildfires. Anchorage gets a thunderstorm every few years. There has even been the rare thunderstorm in Utqiagvik on the Arctic coast. While weak tornadoes and waterspouts, while extremely rare, do sometimes occur, Alaska is considered the least tornado-prone state in the United States. La Niña events lead to drier than normal conditions, while El Niño events do not have a correlation towards","title":"Climate of Alaska"},{"docid":"20834145","text":"Jewish doctor moving from New York to a fictionalized small town in Alaska. Professor Bernard Reisman of Brandeis University conducted a demographic study of Jewish Alaskans 1994–1999. It found that contrary to popular assumption, the Alaska Jewish community was more, not less, affiliated on average than other Jewish Americans in the \"Lower 48\". In 2005, Congregation Sukkat Shalom in Juneau opened its first synagogue after years of meeting in members' homes. Currently, there are an estimated 6,000 Jews living in Alaska, most of whom reside in Anchorage, followed by Fairbanks, Juneau, and several smaller communities such as Sitka and Ketchikan.","title":"History of the Jews in Alaska"},{"docid":"14953322","text":"Alaska State Fair The Alaska State Fair is an annual state fair held in Palmer, Alaska, United States. The fairgrounds are located approximately one hour north of Anchorage and draw visitors from the entire Municipality of Anchorage and beyond for the popular 1 and ½ week event beginning at the end of August. The fair is famous for its record setting giant vegetables and picturesque location at the foot of the Chugach Mountains in the Matanuska-Susitna Valley. The event features amusement rides, food concessions, competitive exhibits, carnival games, live performances and more. The first Alaska State Fair was held September","title":"Alaska State Fair"},{"docid":"18713999","text":"the Anchorage Fire Department, who was visiting Juneau at the time, was also pressed into service. Despite the size of the fire, no injuries were reported. Capital City Fire/Rescue Capital City Fire/Rescue (CCFR) provides fire suppression and emergency medical services to the city of Juneau, Alaska, United States. With service to Juneau, CCFR provides emergency services to the second most populous city in Alaska after Anchorage, and the fourth largest metropolitan area behind Anchorage, the Fairbanks North Star Borough, and the Matanuska-Susitna Borough. Areas served by CCFR include Douglas Island, Lemon Creek, the Mendenhall Valley, Juneau International Airport, Thane, University","title":"Capital City Fire/Rescue"},{"docid":"13492208","text":"Alaska Department of Corrections The Department of Corrections of the state of Alaska is an agency of the state government responsible for corrections. The Department manages institutions, parole and probation. The current commissioner is Dean Williams. The agency has its headquarters in the Douglas area of Juneau and offices in Anchorage. The State of Alaska assumed jurisdiction over its corrections on January 3, 1959. Prior to statehood, the Federal Bureau of Prisons had correctional jurisdiction over Alaska. As of 2005 Alaska kept more than 30% of its prisoners in private facilities out of state, most of them at the Florence","title":"Alaska Department of Corrections"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"8758001\",\n \"text\": \"Anchorage, Alaska Anchorage (officially called the Municipality of Anchorage; Dena'ina: ) is a unified home rule municipality in the U.S. state of Alaska. With an estimated 298,192 residents in 2016, it is Alaska's most populous city and contains more than 40 percent of the state's total population; among the 50 states, only New York has a higher percentage of residents who live in its most populous city. All together, the Anchorage metropolitan area, which combines Anchorage with the neighboring Matanuska-Susitna Borough, had a population of 401,635 in 2016, which accounts for more than half of the state's population. At 1,706\",\n \"title\": \"Anchorage, Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"996071\",\n \"text\": \"Fairbanks, Alaska Fairbanks is a home rule city and the borough seat of the Fairbanks North Star Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. Fairbanks is the largest city in the Interior region of Alaska. 2016 estimates put the population of the city proper at 32,751, and the population of the Fairbanks North Star Borough at 100,605, making it the second most populous metropolitan area in Alaska (after Anchorage). The Metropolitan Statistical Area encompasses all of the Fairbanks North Star Borough and is the northernmost Metropolitan Statistical Area in the United States, located 196 driving miles (or 140 air miles)\",\n \"title\": \"Fairbanks, Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10164875\",\n \"text\": \"More than half of the state's population lives in Anchorage, Juneau and Fairbanks, with two-fifths in Anchorage alone. With a population of 710,231, according to the 2010 U.S. census, Alaska is the 48th most populous and least densely populated state. For purposes of the federal census, the state is divided into artificial divisions defined geographically by the United States Census Bureau for statistical purposes only. The center of population of Alaska is located approximately east of Anchorage at 61.399882 N. latitude, -148.873973 W. longitude. In 2006, Alaska had a larger percentage of tobacco smokers than the national average, with 24%\",\n \"title\": \"Demographics of Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8402\",\n \"text\": \"largest state in the United States by total area at , over twice the size of Texas, the next largest state. Alaska is larger than all but 18 sovereign countries. Counting territorial waters, Alaska is larger than the combined area of the next three largest states: Texas, California, and Montana. It is also larger than the combined area of the 22 smallest U.S. states. There are no officially defined borders demarcating the various regions of Alaska, but there are six widely accepted regions: The most populous region of Alaska, containing Anchorage, the Matanuska-Susitna Valley and the Kenai Peninsula. Rural, mostly\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8481\",\n \"text\": \"form the Municipality of Anchorage, containing the city proper and the communities of Eagle River, Chugiak, Peters Creek, Girdwood, Bird, and Indian. Fairbanks has a separate borough (the Fairbanks North Star Borough) and municipality (the City of Fairbanks). The state's most populous city is Anchorage, home to 278,700 people in 2006, 225,744 of whom live in the urbanized area. The richest location in Alaska by per capita income is Halibut Cove ($89,895). Yakutat City, Sitka, Juneau, and Anchorage are the four largest cities in the U.S. by area. As reflected in the 2010 United States Census, Alaska has a total\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"888718\",\n \"text\": \"Juneau Borough to form the current municipality, which is larger by area than both Rhode Island and Delaware. Downtown Juneau () is nestled at the base of Mount Juneau and across the channel from Douglas Island. As of the 2010 census, the City and Borough had a population of 31,276. In 2014, the population estimate from the United States Census Bureau was 32,406, making it the second most populous city in Alaska after Anchorage. Fairbanks, however, is the state's second most populous metropolitan area, with roughly 100,000 residents. Juneau's daily population can increase by roughly 6,000 people from visiting cruise\",\n \"title\": \"Juneau, Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"993217\",\n \"text\": \"Borough. Anderson is north of Healy, south of Nenana and southwest of Fairbanks. The Anderson townsite lies in between the Alaska Railroad mainline and the Nenana River, along the northern edge of city limits. The George Parks Highway ( east of the townsite) and Clear Air Force Station ( south of the townsite) are also within city limits. Clear Air Force Station is home to the 213th Space Warning Squadron. Anderson lies north of Anchorage, the most populous city of Alaska, and southwest of Fairbanks. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of ,\",\n \"title\": \"Anderson, Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5990098\",\n \"text\": \"Alaska Law Enforcement Museum is a small museum located at 245 W. 5th Avenue, Suite 113 across from the 5th Avenue Mall in downtown Anchorage, operated by the Fraternal Order of Alaska State Troopers. The museum commemorates the Alaska State Troopers and features a variety of historical memorabilia, including a restored 1952 Hudson Hornet patrol car. Clint Walker starred as the title character in \\\"Kodiak\\\", a short-lived TV series that ran on ABC in 1974. Walker played \\\"Kodiak\\\" McKay, an officer in what was called, in this series, the \\\"Alaska State Patrol.\\\" The National Geographic hit television reality series \\\"Alaska\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska State Troopers\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6977238\",\n \"text\": \"runners-up and tournament most valuable players (MVPs). The following table indicates the winners, runners up and tournament MVPs. Tournament was played in a round robin format.
The tournament was moved to earlier in the season beginning in the 1994-95 season; hence the first 1994 tournament corresponds to the 1993-94 season and the second tournament to the 1994-95 season. Great Alaska Shootout The GCI Great Alaska Shootout (originally known as the Sea Wolf Classic) was an annual college basketball tournament in Anchorage, Alaska that features colleges from all over the United States. The University of Alaska Anchorage (UAA) hosted the tournament\",\n \"title\": \"Great Alaska Shootout\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17502136\",\n \"text\": \"the relatively populous boroughs of Anchorage, Matanuska-Susitna, Fairbanks North Star, Ketchikan Gateway and Kodiak Island have never voted for a Democratic candidate since – although Matanuska-Susitna was the most populous amongst fifteen county-equivalents who gave a plurality to Ross Perot in 1992. The Aleutians East and Aleutians West have also not voted Democratic since. Alaska was one of the three states that voted with a certain party for the first time in this election, the other two being Georgia and Vermont. 1964 United States presidential election in Alaska The 1964 United States presidential election in Alaska took place on November\",\n \"title\": \"1964 United States presidential election in Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18028590\",\n \"text\": \"Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing The Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing (ASSDHH) is a public school located in Anchorage, Alaska, United States. In 1972, the Alaska Department of Education, in collaboration with the Anchorage School District, established and funded the Alaska State Program for the Deaf (ASPD). In 1975, elementary school classes for ASSDHH began. In 1987, the school's name was changed to Alaska State School for the Deaf. Middle school and high school locations were added in 1992. An infant learning program also operated by ASSDHH between 1980 and\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6977234\",\n \"text\": \"Great Alaska Shootout The GCI Great Alaska Shootout (originally known as the Sea Wolf Classic) was an annual college basketball tournament in Anchorage, Alaska that features colleges from all over the United States. The University of Alaska Anchorage (UAA) hosted the tournament every Thanksgiving. Tournament games were played at the Alaska Airlines Center, a new arena on the UAA campus. Prior to the opening of the Alaska Airlines Center in September 2014, games were played at the Sullivan Arena in Anchorage. Prior to the Sullivan Arena opening in 1983, games were played at Buckner Fieldhouse. The men's tournament, held annually\",\n \"title\": \"Great Alaska Shootout\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"400176\",\n \"text\": \"Southcentral Alaska Southcentral Alaska is the portion of the U.S. state of Alaska consisting of the shorelines and uplands of the central Gulf of Alaska. Most of the population of the state lives in this region, concentrated in and around the city of Anchorage. The area includes Cook Inlet, the Matanuska-Susitna Valley, the Kenai Peninsula, Prince William Sound, and the Copper River Valley. Tourism, fisheries, and petroleum production are important economic activities. The major city is Anchorage. Other towns include Palmer, Wasilla, Kenai, Soldotna, Homer, Seward, Valdez, and Cordova. The climate of Southcentral Alaska is subarctic. Temperatures range from an\",\n \"title\": \"Southcentral Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18028591\",\n \"text\": \"2002. In 1995, the school's current name was given, recognizing its inclusion of students beyond deafness. ASSDHH has an enrollment of 35 to 50 students, ranging from pre-kindergarten to high school ages. Its facilities have been in multiple locations in the Anchorage School District, and are now educating its students at Russian Jack Elementary School, Clark Middle School, and East High School. Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing The Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing (ASSDHH) is a public school located in Anchorage, Alaska, United States. In 1972, the Alaska Department of\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5990062\",\n \"text\": \"troopers are the most geographically extended peace officers aside from federal officers in the USA. They have little, if any local backup; within the entire State of Alaska, only about 1,300 full-time sworn law enforcement officers patrol a state 1/5th the size of the entire lower-48 and other than troopers and state park rangers, the local officers remain in their communities except in extreme emergencies. This includes the only metropolitan police agency in Alaska, the Anchorage Police Department with almost 500 officers. The remaining officers are the over 300 Alaska troopers and smaller municipal agencies which have around 50 in\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska State Troopers\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18713983\",\n \"text\": \"Capital City Fire/Rescue Capital City Fire/Rescue (CCFR) provides fire suppression and emergency medical services to the city of Juneau, Alaska, United States. With service to Juneau, CCFR provides emergency services to the second most populous city in Alaska after Anchorage, and the fourth largest metropolitan area behind Anchorage, the Fairbanks North Star Borough, and the Matanuska-Susitna Borough. Areas served by CCFR include Douglas Island, Lemon Creek, the Mendenhall Valley, Juneau International Airport, Thane, University of Alaska Southeast and local areas of the Tongass National Forest. The first fire agency in the Juneau area was founded in 1899 as the Juneau\",\n \"title\": \"Capital City Fire/Rescue\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"996105\",\n \"text\": \"as a Libertarian in 1980. In the 1982 elections, Randolph ran unsuccessfully as the LP's nominee for Governor of Alaska, while Fanning lost re-election to the House following redistricting. Fairbanks is a regional center for most departments of the State of Alaska, though the vast majority of state jobs are based in either Anchorage or Juneau. Fairbanks, unlike other larger cities in Alaska, still has separate borough and city governments. The City of Fairbanks was incorporated on November 10, 1903. The city council held a special meeting at the Carlson Center on November 10, 2003 for the express purpose of\",\n \"title\": \"Fairbanks, Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7644110\",\n \"text\": \"Palin, rose through political ranks to become Governor of Alaska and the 2008 Republican vice-presidential nominee. Courtney Schuman of Anchorage was crowned Miss Alaska 2018 at Wendy Williams Theater on the UAA campus in Anchorage, Alaska. She will compete for the title of Miss America 2019 on September 9, 2018 in Atlantic City, New Jersey. The year in brackets indicates the year of the Miss America competition the award/placement was garnered. Miss Alaska The Miss Alaska competition is a scholarship pageant that selects the representative for the state of Alaska in the Miss America pageant. Unlike most state-level pageants in\",\n \"title\": \"Miss Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10398760\",\n \"text\": \"is typical, but what snow falls during the winter tends to stay throughout the season. Thunderstorms are fairly rare in most of Alaska, but do occur in the interior in the summer with some frequency and may cause wildfires. Anchorage gets a thunderstorm every few years. There has even been the rare thunderstorm in Utqiagvik on the Arctic coast. While weak tornadoes and waterspouts, while extremely rare, do sometimes occur, Alaska is considered the least tornado-prone state in the United States. La Niña events lead to drier than normal conditions, while El Niño events do not have a correlation towards\",\n \"title\": \"Climate of Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20834145\",\n \"text\": \"Jewish doctor moving from New York to a fictionalized small town in Alaska. Professor Bernard Reisman of Brandeis University conducted a demographic study of Jewish Alaskans 1994–1999. It found that contrary to popular assumption, the Alaska Jewish community was more, not less, affiliated on average than other Jewish Americans in the \\\"Lower 48\\\". In 2005, Congregation Sukkat Shalom in Juneau opened its first synagogue after years of meeting in members' homes. Currently, there are an estimated 6,000 Jews living in Alaska, most of whom reside in Anchorage, followed by Fairbanks, Juneau, and several smaller communities such as Sitka and Ketchikan.\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Jews in Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14953322\",\n \"text\": \"Alaska State Fair The Alaska State Fair is an annual state fair held in Palmer, Alaska, United States. The fairgrounds are located approximately one hour north of Anchorage and draw visitors from the entire Municipality of Anchorage and beyond for the popular 1 and ½ week event beginning at the end of August. The fair is famous for its record setting giant vegetables and picturesque location at the foot of the Chugach Mountains in the Matanuska-Susitna Valley. The event features amusement rides, food concessions, competitive exhibits, carnival games, live performances and more. The first Alaska State Fair was held September\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska State Fair\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18713999\",\n \"text\": \"the Anchorage Fire Department, who was visiting Juneau at the time, was also pressed into service. Despite the size of the fire, no injuries were reported. Capital City Fire/Rescue Capital City Fire/Rescue (CCFR) provides fire suppression and emergency medical services to the city of Juneau, Alaska, United States. With service to Juneau, CCFR provides emergency services to the second most populous city in Alaska after Anchorage, and the fourth largest metropolitan area behind Anchorage, the Fairbanks North Star Borough, and the Matanuska-Susitna Borough. Areas served by CCFR include Douglas Island, Lemon Creek, the Mendenhall Valley, Juneau International Airport, Thane, University\",\n \"title\": \"Capital City Fire/Rescue\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13492208\",\n \"text\": \"Alaska Department of Corrections The Department of Corrections of the state of Alaska is an agency of the state government responsible for corrections. The Department manages institutions, parole and probation. The current commissioner is Dean Williams. The agency has its headquarters in the Douglas area of Juneau and offices in Anchorage. The State of Alaska assumed jurisdiction over its corrections on January 3, 1959. Prior to statehood, the Federal Bureau of Prisons had correctional jurisdiction over Alaska. As of 2005 Alaska kept more than 30% of its prisoners in private facilities out of state, most of them at the Florence\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska Department of Corrections\"\n }\n]"},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"996476","text":"Ketchikan, Alaska Ketchikan ( ; ) is a city in the Ketchikan Gateway Borough, Alaska, United States, the southeasternmost city in Alaska. With a population at the 2010 census of 8,050, it is the fifth-most populous city in the state, and tenth-most populous community when census-designated places are included. The surrounding borough, encompassing suburbs both north and south of the city along the Tongass Highway (most of which are commonly regarded as a part of Ketchikan, albeit not a part of the city itself), plus small rural settlements accessible mostly by water, registered a population of 13,477 in that same","title":"Ketchikan, Alaska"},{"docid":"996500","text":"of students to Ketchikan during the spring, and students from Ketchikan travel to Kanayama the following summer. Ketchikan students travel across Japan, with the majority of their time spent in Kanayama with home-stay families, attending classes and touring the town. Ketchikan, Alaska Ketchikan ( ; ) is a city in the Ketchikan Gateway Borough, Alaska, United States, the southeasternmost city in Alaska. With a population at the 2010 census of 8,050, it is the fifth-most populous city in the state, and tenth-most populous community when census-designated places are included. The surrounding borough, encompassing suburbs both north and south of the","title":"Ketchikan, Alaska"},{"docid":"996949","text":"Nome, Alaska Nome (; ) is a city in the Nome Census Area in the Unorganized Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska. The city is located on the southern Seward Peninsula coast on Norton Sound of the Bering Sea. In 2016 the population was estimated at 3,797, a rise from the 3,598 recorded in the 2010 Census, up from 3,505 in 2000. Nome was incorporated on April 9, 1901, and was once the most-populous city in Alaska. Nome lies within the region of the Bering Straits Native Corporation, which is headquartered in Nome. The city of Nome claims to","title":"Nome, Alaska"},{"docid":"996982","text":"J. Sims, M.D. (Pegasus 2018). Nome, Alaska Nome (; ) is a city in the Nome Census Area in the Unorganized Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska. The city is located on the southern Seward Peninsula coast on Norton Sound of the Bering Sea. In 2016 the population was estimated at 3,797, a rise from the 3,598 recorded in the 2010 Census, up from 3,505 in 2000. Nome was incorporated on April 9, 1901, and was once the most-populous city in Alaska. Nome lies within the region of the Bering Straits Native Corporation, which is headquartered in Nome. The","title":"Nome, Alaska"},{"docid":"6166107","text":"Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods is a 1991 strategy video game in the \"Populous\" series for the Amiga, Atari ST and MS-DOS-based computers, developed by Bullfrog Productions. \"Populous II\" was remade and remastered for the Nintendo DS in 2008. \"Populous II\" is a direct sequel to Bullfrog's earlier game \"Populous\" and is one of the company's most notable games. Like its predecessor, \"Populous II\" is a god game, where the player is guiding his people in battle against the followers of an enemy god. Whereas \"Populous\" only generally alluded to undefined","title":"Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods"},{"docid":"2593909","text":"States. The \"Second Organic Act\" of 1912, renamed the District of Alaska as the Territory of Alaska. By 1916, its population was about 58,000. James Wickersham, a Delegate to Congress, introduced Alaska's first statehood bill, but it failed due to lack of interest from Alaskans. Even President Warren G. Harding's unprecedented visit in 1923 (just days before his death) could not create widespread interest in statehood. Under the conditions of the Second Organic Act, Alaska had been split into four divisions. The most populous of the divisions, whose capital was Juneau, wondered if it could become a separate state from","title":"Territory of Alaska"},{"docid":"7725025","text":"Aristocrat-dominated Georgian Dublin was the second-most populous city at the time of the formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801 (it was also the fifth-most populous in Europe), and was often described as the second city of the UK. Though it lost that position towards the end of the 19th century as the empire's Victorian cities grew through more rapid industrialisation. Dublin, and the rest of the Republic of Ireland, became independent of the UK in the 1920s. Later, the title Second City of Empire or Second City of the British Empire was claimed by","title":"Second city of the United Kingdom"},{"docid":"4125426","text":"the Shaman ascends to godhood, and further helps her people conquer the Matak, Chumara and Dakini in one final conflict. \"Populous: The Beginning\" was the first in the series developed with entirely 3D graphics. The game was published more than four years after \"\" with developers stating the delay was due to waiting for the hardware specifications to come along enough that they would allow them to do something very different and new. Producer Stuart Whyte said of the work, \"We're really proud of what we've done in software because it does look really nice.\" The \"Populous\" series inspired the","title":"Populous: The Beginning"},{"docid":"888833","text":"Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska Lake and Peninsula Borough is a borough in the state of Alaska. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,631. The borough seat of King Salmon is located in neighboring Bristol Bay Borough, although is not the seat of that borough. The most populous community in the borough is the city of Newhalen. With an average of 0.0296 inhabitants/km² (0.0767/sq mi), the Lake and Peninsula Borough is the second least densely populated organized county-equivalent in the United States; only the unorganized Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area has a lower density. The borough has an area of","title":"Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska"},{"docid":"4125432","text":"decided the game failed to live up to the previous games in the series. More charitably, \"GamePro\"s Peter Olafson wrote: \"\"Populous: The Beginning\" is not a bad game, in fact a good one; but it's a different game—one without a quintessential quality that defined \"Populous\".\" Populous: The Beginning Populous: The Beginning is a real-time strategy video game and is the third entry in the \"Populous\" video game series, developed by Bullfrog Productions. The game was released in 1998 on Microsoft Windows, and in 1999 for the PlayStation. Unlike earlier games in the series, which cast the player in the role","title":"Populous: The Beginning"},{"docid":"6166109","text":"II\" is considerably more versatile and has a great deal more \"divine intervention\" effects than the original game. \"Populous\" would only bestow eight powers on the player but the sequel, \"Populous II\" has twenty-nine (30 in PC version). These are sub-divided into six categories of effect: earth, water, wind, fire, plants and people. The six categories have an individual \"manna meter\" which needs to be filled to a certain level to enable specific powers for usage. Manna is generated by population existing over time - the larger the population, the more manna is generated. Use of a power will deplete","title":"Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods"},{"docid":"16939378","text":"Precambrian, Alaska was covered by a shallow sea. This sea was home to bacteria and stromatolites that would later fossilize. Most of the state continued to be submerged by the sea. By this time Alaska was home to brachiopods and trilobites. During the ensuing Ordovician and Silurian a chain of volcanic islands occupied what is now the eastern part of the state. These islands originated as a result of contemporary local tectonism. Coral reefs formed in the seas around these islands. The northern third of Alaska was still covered by seawater from the Devonian to the Permian. Local marine life","title":"Paleontology in Alaska"},{"docid":"5480152","text":"Alaska State Capitol The Alaska State Capitol is the building that hosts the Alaska Legislature, Governor of Alaska and Lieutenant Governor of Alaska. Located in the state's capital, Juneau, the building was opened on February 14, 1931 as a federal building. After Alaska gained statehood, the building served as the home for the Alaska Legislature. Upon the purchase of Russian America, Sitka, Alaska became the Territory Capitol in 1867. After the capitol was moved to Juneau, the Legislature met in rented rooms around the city. Construction for a capitol building was partly funded by the United States Congress, but they","title":"Alaska State Capitol"},{"docid":"6396046","text":"Assembly of the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska The Assembly of the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska is the governing body and legislative branch of the City and Borough of Juneau, the local government of Juneau, Alaska, United States. As Juneau is a unified municipality, its corporate limits encompass the historic town of Juneau (or present-day downtown), suburbs both urban and rural, as well as thousands of square miles of wilderness. The Assembly is headed by the mayor of Juneau. The assembly consists of nine members, which includes the mayor, elected in rotating tranches to three-year terms. Elections","title":"Assembly of the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska"},{"docid":"5990068","text":"most associative with state police in lower-48 states. The trooper division is divided into five lettered detachments, corresponding to geographic regions of the state, for general policing. The division also contains several bureaus: Alaska Bureau of Investigation (ABI), Alaska State Fire Marshal Office, Alaska Bureau of Alcohol and Drug Enforcement (ABADE), Alaska Bureau of Highway Patrol, and Alaska Bureau of Judicial Services. The detachments are charged with division responsibilities within their geographic areas. The bureaus are responsible for the statewide discharge of their specific duties and overall responsibilities. Both detachments and bureaus are responsible for ensuring efforts are made towards","title":"Alaska State Troopers"},{"docid":"4125415","text":"Populous: The Beginning Populous: The Beginning is a real-time strategy video game and is the third entry in the \"Populous\" video game series, developed by Bullfrog Productions. The game was released in 1998 on Microsoft Windows, and in 1999 for the PlayStation. Unlike earlier games in the series, which cast the player in the role of a god influencing loyal followers, \"The Beginning\" took a radical departure and placed the player in the role of a shaman, who directly leads her tribe against opponents. Throughout the twenty-five missions of the campaign, the player leads their tribe across a solar system,","title":"Populous: The Beginning"},{"docid":"6166113","text":"Gaming World\" in 1992 stated that \"\"Populous II\" is an elaborate program that is instantly absorbing and addictive\", and later named it one of the year's best strategy games. In a 1993 survey of pre 20th-century strategy games the magazine gave the game three-plus stars out of five Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods is a 1991 strategy video game in the \"Populous\" series for the Amiga, Atari ST and MS-DOS-based computers, developed by Bullfrog Productions. \"Populous II\" was remade and remastered for the Nintendo DS in 2008. \"Populous II\" is a","title":"Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods"},{"docid":"4125417","text":"prior to the beta release. \"Populous: The Beginning\" plays very differently from earlier titles and received mixed reviews. Critics noted the excellent graphics, while complaints were directed at the artificial intelligence and the indecision in game design between being a real time strategy title and a god game. \"GamePro\"s Peter Olafson wrote that \"Populous: The Beginning\" was a good game but was \"without a quintessential quality that defined \"Populous\".\" In \"Populous: The Beginning\", the player controls a female shaman and the tribe which follows her. Unlike the previous games in the series, \"The Beginning\" allows the player to directly control","title":"Populous: The Beginning"},{"docid":"6230245","text":"In 1996, \"Next Generation\" listed the series as number 16 on their \"Top 100 Games of All Time\", commenting that \"aside from single-handedly creating a new genre overnight, Bullfrog's \"Populous\" is a great marriage of war-game strategy, resource management, and pure originality.\" Populous (series) Populous is a series of video games developed by Bullfrog Productions and published by Electronic Arts. The first game in the series, \"Populous\", was released in 1989. At the time, it was hailed as revolutionary, and it coined the term \"god game\". The games involved the player taking on the role of a deity and leading","title":"Populous (series)"},{"docid":"5990060","text":"Alaska State Troopers The Alaska State Troopers, officially the Division of Alaska State Troopers (AST), is the state police agency of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is a division of the Alaska Department of Public Safety (DPS). The Alaska State Troopers is a full-service law enforcement agency which handles both traffic and criminal law enforcement. The Alaska State Troopers is also involved in apprehending fugitives as part of the Alaska Fugitive Task Force, an inter-agency collaborative of Alaska police departments that cooperates with police agencies throughout the United States and less commonly with Interpol in apprehending wanted men and","title":"Alaska State Troopers"},{"docid":"5878704","text":"on which Natives depended. When Congress passed the \"Second Organic Act\" in 1912, Alaska was reorganized, and renamed the Territory of Alaska. By 1916, its population was about 58,000. James Wickersham, a Delegate to Congress, introduced Alaska's first statehood bill, but it failed due to the small population and lack of interest from Alaskans. Even President Warren G. Harding's visit in 1923 could not create widespread interest in statehood. Under the conditions of the Second Organic Act, Alaska had been split into four divisions. The most populous of the divisions, whose capital was Juneau, wondered if it could become a","title":"History of Alaska"},{"docid":"13660847","text":"effect. The new state's constitution called for the creation of borough governments to help manage the new state. Fairbanks and other areas were reluctant to impose an additional layer of government on themselves, and balked. In 1963, the Alaska Legislature passed the Mandatory Borough Act, which required the eight most populous areas of the state to form organized boroughs by 1964. Students from Fairbanks schools chose \"North Star\" as the Fairbanks' borough's name, and the Fairbanks North Star Borough came into existence on January 1, 1964. The years after statehood saw the military boom continue to boost the Fairbanks economy","title":"History of Fairbanks, Alaska"},{"docid":"20200232","text":"Treadwell. 39 men were killed, 17 of whom were Serbian. During the First World War, many Serbian Americans volunteered to fight overseas, with thousands coming from Alaska. In 1930s and 40s Fairbanks, Yugoslav immigrants, mainly Serbs and Montenegrins, owned a great amount of businesses and bars in the city. In between the world wars, many Serbian Alaskan men returned to Yugoslavia to find brides and bring them back to Alaska to start families. Today there is a vibrant Serbian community, particularly in Juneau, but Serbs can be found across the state. There is even a Serbian restaurant in remote Healy.","title":"Serbs in Alaska"},{"docid":"13568165","text":"Tin City, Alaska Tin City is an abandoned town except for a nearby minimally manned radar station, located at in the Nome Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is situated at mouth of Cape Creek, on the Bering Sea coast, southeast of Cape Prince of Wales on the Seward Peninsula. They also have the nearby Tin City LRRS (Long Range Radar Site) Airport. Tin ore was discovered on Cape Mountain in July 1902. A mining camp was established at the base of the mountain in 1903 and the Tin City post office was opened in 1904. By","title":"Tin City, Alaska"},{"docid":"18392195","text":"as a contributing property to Creek Street Historic District in 2014. The Star (Ketchikan, Alaska) The Star is a historic commercial building at 5 Creek Street in Ketchikan, Alaska, United States. It is the only one of a once-numerous collection of brothels that famously lined Creek Street to retain its historical integrity, and was one of the largest in the city. The Star's origins (like those of other brothels on Creek Street) lay in a 1903 city ordinance banning brothels from the city center, after which those businesses began building up what is now Creek Street on stilts over the","title":"The Star (Ketchikan, Alaska)"},{"docid":"18392193","text":"The Star (Ketchikan, Alaska) The Star is a historic commercial building at 5 Creek Street in Ketchikan, Alaska, United States. It is the only one of a once-numerous collection of brothels that famously lined Creek Street to retain its historical integrity, and was one of the largest in the city. The Star's origins (like those of other brothels on Creek Street) lay in a 1903 city ordinance banning brothels from the city center, after which those businesses began building up what is now Creek Street on stilts over the north bank of Ketchikan Creek. The Star was probably built as","title":"The Star (Ketchikan, Alaska)"},{"docid":"5990100","text":"in Alaska. Alaska State Troopers appear prominently and regularly on other TV reality shows such as \"Ice Road Truckers\", \"Tougher in Alaska\" and \"Deadliest Catch\". They were also featured occasionally on the show \"Northern Exposure\" as the Alaska State Police. Alaska State Troopers were highly visible during the 2008 Presidential campaign, providing security detail supplemental personnel to the US Secret Service while protecting former Alaska Governor and Republican Vice presidential candidate Sarah Palin. Alaska State Troopers The Alaska State Troopers, officially the Division of Alaska State Troopers (AST), is the state police agency of the U.S. state of Alaska. It","title":"Alaska State Troopers"},{"docid":"6151580","text":"Transportation in Alaska This article discusses transportation in the U.S. state of Alaska. Alaska is arguably the least-connected state in terms of road transportation. The state's road system covers a relatively small area of the state, linking the central population centers and the Alaska Highway, the principal route out of the state through Canada. The state capital, Juneau, is not accessible by road, which has spurred several debates over the decades about moving the capital to a city on the road system. One unique feature of the road system is the Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel, which links the Seward Highway","title":"Transportation in Alaska"},{"docid":"13568166","text":"1907 it had a few widely scattered houses and two companies operating out of the village. The post office closed in 1909. Tin City, Alaska Tin City is an abandoned town except for a nearby minimally manned radar station, located at in the Nome Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is situated at mouth of Cape Creek, on the Bering Sea coast, southeast of Cape Prince of Wales on the Seward Peninsula. They also have the nearby Tin City LRRS (Long Range Radar Site) Airport. Tin ore was discovered on Cape Mountain in July 1902. A mining","title":"Tin City, Alaska"},{"docid":"6008287","text":"What Hurts the Most \"What Hurts the Most\" is a song written by American songwriter Jeffrey Steele and English songwriter Steve Robson. Initially recorded by country music artist Mark Wills in 2003 on his album \"And the Crowd Goes Wild\", it was covered by Bellefire a year later. The first version to be released as a single was by pop singer Jo O'Meara in 2005, from the album \"Relentless\". Later that year, country band Rascal Flatts covered the song as well, releasing it as the first single from the 2006 album \"Me and My Gang\", topping the U.S country and","title":"What Hurts the Most"},{"docid":"6008306","text":"Credits taken from \"Perfect Day\" liner notes. What Hurts the Most \"What Hurts the Most\" is a song written by American songwriter Jeffrey Steele and English songwriter Steve Robson. Initially recorded by country music artist Mark Wills in 2003 on his album \"And the Crowd Goes Wild\", it was covered by Bellefire a year later. The first version to be released as a single was by pop singer Jo O'Meara in 2005, from the album \"Relentless\". Later that year, country band Rascal Flatts covered the song as well, releasing it as the first single from the 2006 album \"Me and","title":"What Hurts the Most"},{"docid":"4125428","text":"the developers were forced to remove features due to technical constraints; for example, the \"Plague\" spell from previous \"Populous\" titles was dropped because in practice the spell was too frustrating. Originally, the game was known as \"Populous: The Third Coming\", but the name was changed by the time the game was shown in a fully playable beta form in late 1998. The game was the first in the series to be made without \"Populous\" creator Peter Molyneux, who had left Bullfrog to create Lionhead Studios. The music was composed by Mark Knight, who had joined Bullfrog's team in 1997. Bullfrog","title":"Populous: The Beginning"},{"docid":"6166108","text":"deities, \"Populous II\" is specifically set under the backdrop of Greek mythology. The player is a demigod, one of Zeus's countless children with mortal women, and has to battle one Greek deity at a time until finally facing his father. Zeus has promised to let the player into the Pantheon on Olympus if he can survive all the battles. A data disk was also released for \"Populous II\", titled Populous II: The Challenge Games. This was set in Japanese mythology instead of Greek, and had each level as its individual challenge, slightly in the style of a puzzle game. \"Populous","title":"Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods"},{"docid":"6396048","text":"that the 31st District includes the Juneau Airport precinct. The 1st Assembly District is mostly identical to the 32nd Election District represented by Sam Kito III, except for the aforementioned inclusion of Juneau Airport, in addition to the inclusion of communities outside of the CBJ: Gustavus, Kupreanof, Petersburg, Skagway and Tenakee Springs. Excepting these communities, the areawide \"district\" (or CBJ boundaries as a whole) are identical to Senate District P represented by Dennis Egan. Assembly of the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska The Assembly of the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska is the governing body and legislative branch","title":"Assembly of the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska"},{"docid":"4125424","text":"cutscenes; all the followers recruited in the game are male. In addition to the organized tribes are 'wildmen', neutral characters who cluster in groups around trees and water. Though they cannot attack or be attacked, players can use the Shaman's Convert spell to bring wildmen under her tribe's control. \"Populous: The Beginning\" takes place before the first two games in the series. The player controls the Blue tribe, pitted against the three enemy tribes which control most of the solar system. The player's destiny as Shaman is to become a deity; only by defeating all the enemies in the system","title":"Populous: The Beginning"},{"docid":"912365","text":"Washington County, Vermont Washington County is a county located in the U.S. state of Vermont. Named after George Washington, its county seat is the municipality of Montpelier, the least populous state capital in the United States, and the most populous municipality is Barre. As of the 2010 census, the population was 59,534, making it the third-most populous county in Vermont, but the third-least populous capital county in the United States after Hughes County, South Dakota and Franklin County, Kentucky. If Carson City, Nevada and Juneau, Alaska was treated as counties, Washington County would be the fifth-least populous capital county. Washington","title":"Washington County, Vermont"},{"docid":"11900131","text":"Alaska State Defense Force The Alaska State Defense Force (ASDF) is the state defense force of Alaska. It is one of 23 such forces in the U.S. states. The Alaska State Defense Force is administered under the Alaska Department of Military and Veterans Affairs, but is headed by a commander who reports directly to the governor of Alaska, who acts as commander-in-chief of the state defense force. The Alaska State Defense Force is the successor of the Alaska Territorial Guard founded during World War II. After the war ended and Alaska became a state in 1959, the Territorial Guard was","title":"Alaska State Defense Force"},{"docid":"4125422","text":"multiplayer, either by modem connection (limited to two players), IPX, or over the Internet through an external matchmaking service. \"Populous: The Beginning\" allows for a maximum game size of four players playing against each other. \"Populous: The Beginning\" does not take place on Earth. Rather, the game takes place in a planetary system of twenty-five unnamed planets before the events of the previous titles; however, the universe within the game is seemingly unconnected with reality. While many of the planets are predominantly grasslands dotted with trees, other worlds feature wildly different terrains, such as a volcanic world and a planet","title":"Populous: The Beginning"},{"docid":"15411317","text":"as a senator from a district which stretched as far north as Bettles and as far south as the Alaska Peninsula. In the 1966 election, Hammond defeated Democratic incumbent Grant Pearson, who lived in Nenana, from Naknek. Under population-based apportionment, many future legislative districts in rural Alaska would also cover vast amounts of the state. 5th Alaska State Legislature The Fifth Alaska State Legislature served from January 23, 1967, to January 26, 1969. The Alaska Legislature had largely been controlled by the Democratic Party since statehood took effect in 1959, as was the case with most territorial legislatures stretching as","title":"5th Alaska State Legislature"},{"docid":"10398638","text":"Geography of Alaska Alaska is one of two U.S. states not bordered by another state; Hawaii the other. Alaska has more ocean coastline than all of the other U.S. states combined. About of Canadian territory separate Alaska from Washington State. Alaska is thus an exclave of the United States that is part of the continental U.S. but is not part of the contiguous U.S. Alaska is also the only state, other than Hawaii, whose capital city is accessible only via ship or air, because no roads connect Juneau to the rest of the continent. The state is bordered by Yukon","title":"Geography of Alaska"},{"docid":"6008294","text":"memorial on the side of the road, to kneel down and say that she saw him, answering his question asked earlier in the video \"What do you see?\" when they were talking about the future. The music video was directed by Shaun Silva in early 2006. Rascal Flatts' version of the song is set in the key of F minor, with a vocal range of E♭3-C 5. The main chord pattern is Fm-D♭-A♭-E♭. From \"Me and My Gang\" liner notes. In 2007, German Eurodance trio Cascada recorded a cover of \"What Hurts the Most\" for their second studio album, \"Perfect","title":"What Hurts the Most"},{"docid":"8400","text":"the action of the sea is directed\". Alaska is the northernmost and westernmost state in the United States and has the most easterly longitude in the United States because the Aleutian Islands extend into the Eastern Hemisphere. Alaska is the only non-contiguous U.S. state on continental North America; about of British Columbia (Canada) separates Alaska from Washington. It is technically part of the continental U.S., but is sometimes not included in colloquial use; Alaska is not part of the contiguous U.S., often called \"the Lower 48\". The capital city, Juneau, is situated on the mainland of the North American continent","title":"Alaska"},{"docid":"31804","text":"larger, commercial airplanes, include Bethel, Dillingham, King Salmon, Nome, Utqiagvik, Kodiak Island, Kotzebue, and Unalaska-Dutch Harbor. Most parts of Alaska that are off the road or ferry system can be reached by small bush airplanes. Travel between smaller communities or to and from hub communities is typically accomplished by snow machines, boats, or ATVs. The Bush (Alaska) In Alaska, the bush typically refers to any region of the state not connected to the North American road network or ready access to the state's ferry system. A large proportion of Alaska's native populations live in the bush, often substantially depending on","title":"The Bush (Alaska)"},{"docid":"3057165","text":"financial centre of the country, and also grew to become the most populous city in the state and the country. Lagos is the most populous city in the state and in Nigeria as a whole. The conurbation is one of the most populous in the world. As of 2015, the population of Lagos city was approximately 16 million. Lagos is a port which originated on islands separated by creeks, such as Lagos Island, fringing the southwest mouth of Lagos Lagoon while protected from the Atlantic Ocean by barrier islands and long sand spits such as Bar Beach, which stretch up","title":"Lagos State"},{"docid":"8062591","text":"Government of Alaska The government of Alaska in common with state and federal governments of the United States, has three branches of government: the executive, consisting of the Governor of Alaska and the state agencies; the state legislature consisting of two chambers, the House of Representatives and the Senate; and the judiciary consisting of the Supreme court and lower courts. Alaska has 246 federally recognized tribal governments and one federal Indian (Native American) reservation. The Governor of Alaska is the senior-most official of the Alaska executive branch. The main Alaska state agencies are the: Other agencies are the: Alaska has","title":"Government of Alaska"},{"docid":"4647082","text":"unlike any other state, not all of Alaska is subdivided into county-equivalent boroughs. Owing to the state's low population density, most of the land is contained in what the state terms the Unorganized Borough which, as the name implies, has no intermediate borough government of its own, but is administered directly by the state government. Many of Alaska's boroughs are consolidated city-borough governments; other cities exist both within organized boroughs and the Unorganized Borough. California has several different and overlapping forms of local government. Cities, counties, and the one consolidated city-county can make ordinances (local laws), including the establishment and","title":"Local government in the United States"},{"docid":"8062593","text":"appellate courts. The Chief Justice of the Alaska Supreme Court is the administrative head of the Alaska Court System. Alaska is divided into 16 boroughs (including unified municipalities), as opposed to \"counties.\" The function is the same, but whereas some states use a three-tiered system of decentralization — state/county/township — most of Alaska only uses two tiers — state/borough. Owing to the state's low population density, most of the land is located in the Unorganized Borough which, as the name implies, has no intermediate borough government of its own, but is administered directly by the state government. Currently (2000 census)","title":"Government of Alaska"},{"docid":"5480157","text":"been restored to their original 1930s appearance, especially on the second and fifth floors—the latter originally had federal courtrooms. In 2012, the State of Alaska undertook a 4-year, $33 million project to provide seismic upgrades to the building as well as further restore the building to its original appearance. Alaska State Capitol The Alaska State Capitol is the building that hosts the Alaska Legislature, Governor of Alaska and Lieutenant Governor of Alaska. Located in the state's capital, Juneau, the building was opened on February 14, 1931 as a federal building. After Alaska gained statehood, the building served as the home","title":"Alaska State Capitol"},{"docid":"11900142","text":"are required by law to grant an unpaid leave of absence to any employee who is a member of the Alaska State Defense Force, and who is activated to perform active state service. The employer must also guarantee the employee's right to return to their employment position upon that employee's return from deployment. Alaska State Defense Force The Alaska State Defense Force (ASDF) is the state defense force of Alaska. It is one of 23 such forces in the U.S. states. The Alaska State Defense Force is administered under the Alaska Department of Military and Veterans Affairs, but is headed","title":"Alaska State Defense Force"},{"docid":"20055359","text":"of the World Emperor\" sold over 20,000 units. Ron Pehr reviewed \"The City State of the World Emperor\" in \"The Space Gamer\" No. 34. Pehr commented that \"What we have here is a big-time, industrial-grade playing aid... It does an excellent job. Unless you play all day every day, it will be a long time before your players can fully explore every facet of the \"City State of the World Emperor\" (CSWE). The city map itself is larger than that of their previous \"City State of the Invincible Overlord\", and my players haven't exhausted it in 4 years. The CSWE's","title":"City State of the World Emperor"},{"docid":"12894824","text":"of the Administration Address\" given by the City Manager who serves as the City's Chief Executive Officer rather than the Mayor. The current City Manager is Mark L Ryckman. His most recent Status of the Administration Address\" can be found at www.cityofcorning.com The timing, venue and purpose of a State of the City Address can vary significantly depending on local history and practice. Most State of the City Addresses are held early in the calendar year, but some mayors deliver their address as late as December of each year. In many American and Canadian cities, by law or tradition, the","title":"State of the City address"},{"docid":"8056357","text":"Alaska State Library The Alaska State Library and Historical Collections and Talking Book Center are located on the second floor of the Andrew P. Kashevaroff Building in Juneau, Alaska. The Alaska State Library: The State Library coordinates library services throughout the state and serves as the information resource for the state government and the Legislature. It includes the Historical Section, which collects Alaskana and preserves private papers and materials of historical value to the state. The State Library also collects, catalogs and makes available state agency publications. This is done through the Documents Depository, which distributes the publications to depository","title":"Alaska State Library"},{"docid":"4125427","text":"term \"god game\", with players assuming the role of an omniscient being who lead his people to new territories or into battle. Alan Wright, the game's project leader, stressed both the departure \"Populous: The Beginning\" took from previous titles in the series, as well as distinguishing itself from similar games like \"Command & Conquer\". The elements of smart villagers and terrain-reforming, he said, \"adds a whole level of gameplay not found in those titles.\" Bullfrog representative Brian Allen asserted that these departures distinguished \"Populous: The Beginning\" from other real-time strategy games on the market at the time. In some aspects,","title":"Populous: The Beginning"},{"docid":"4125429","text":"released the \"Populous: The Beginning — Undiscovered Worlds\" in 1999. The expansion was only made available in the UK and US. The add-on offered twelve new single-player and twelve multiplayer levels, with a continuation of the storyline begun in the previous game, where the player takes on the role of a new shaman who must restore peace to the solar system. \"Populous: The Beginning\" received generally favorable reviews on release with some strong criticisms to follow. IGN's Ward Trent was especially smitten with the immersive 3D graphics. \"Edge\" stated, \"previous Bullfrog games have always placed gameplay above graphical finesse, but","title":"Populous: The Beginning"},{"docid":"4125416","text":"dominating enemy tribes and tapping new sources of magic, with the ultimate goal of the shaman attaining godhood herself. \"Populous: The Beginning\" was the first entry in the series to use 3D computer graphics; Bullfrog waited four years after \"\" so that the graphics technology could catch up to their vision for a new and different game in the series. The developers considered the addition of terrain deformation and manipulation, combined with \"smart\" villagers who automatically attended to tasks, to add an entirely new dimension to the series. The game's original title was \"Populous: The Third Coming\" before being changed","title":"Populous: The Beginning"},{"docid":"9406947","text":"That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when","title":"What Is the What"},{"docid":"5990086","text":"(CAP), in providing protection from threats to national security as it assists the US Coast Guard, US Air Force and US Army air operations as requested. The Alaska State Trooper DPS Academy is located in the Sawmill Creek area of Sitka, Alaska. With recent television exposure on the National Geographic reality television series \"Alaska State Troopers\", the DPS Academy is known worldwide as a premier police training institution, as it trains recruits of the Alaska State Troopers, State fire marshals, Village Public Safety Officers (VPSO's) as well as other law enforcement personnel, including Alaska's several state universities campus police departments,","title":"Alaska State Troopers"},{"docid":"9173964","text":"Alaska State Trooper Academy The Alaska State Trooper Academy is located in Sitka, Alaska, and trains Alaska State Troopers as well as other types of law enforcement personnel. It is technically known as the Alaska Department of Public Safety Training Academy and also the DPS Academy. In addition to state troopers, it trains municipal police officers, state park rangers, fire marshals, and Village public safety officers (VPSOs). The DPS Academy is typically commanded by a state trooper lieutenant, with a state trooper sergeant serving as the deputy commander. There are generally four to six state trooper corporals who serve as","title":"Alaska State Trooper Academy"},{"docid":"9406939","text":"What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight","title":"What Is the What"},{"docid":"1003355","text":"Fort Yukon, Alaska Fort Yukon ( Gwich'yaa Zhee, translation: \"House on the Flats\") is a city in the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area in the U.S. state of Alaska. The population, predominately Gwich'in Alaska Natives, was 583 at the 2010 census, down from 595 in 2000. Fort Yukon is the hometown of Alaska Congressman Don Young. Served by Fort Yukon Airport, it is also known for having the record highest temperature in Alaska. This area north of the Arctic Circle was occupied for thousands of years by cultures of indigenous people and in historic times by the Gwich’in people. What became the","title":"Fort Yukon, Alaska"},{"docid":"1003364","text":"Yukon. Fort Yukon, Alaska Fort Yukon ( Gwich'yaa Zhee, translation: \"House on the Flats\") is a city in the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area in the U.S. state of Alaska. The population, predominately Gwich'in Alaska Natives, was 583 at the 2010 census, down from 595 in 2000. Fort Yukon is the hometown of Alaska Congressman Don Young. Served by Fort Yukon Airport, it is also known for having the record highest temperature in Alaska. This area north of the Arctic Circle was occupied for thousands of years by cultures of indigenous people and in historic times by the Gwich’in people. What became","title":"Fort Yukon, Alaska"},{"docid":"15411315","text":"5th Alaska State Legislature The Fifth Alaska State Legislature served from January 23, 1967, to January 26, 1969. The Alaska Legislature had largely been controlled by the Democratic Party since statehood took effect in 1959, as was the case with most territorial legislatures stretching as far back as the early 1930s. In the 1966 elections, Alaska followed the rest of the nation and voted Republican: incumbent governor William A. Egan and incumbent U.S. Representative Ralph J. Rivers both lost reelection to Republican challengers (Walter J. Hickel and Howard W. Pollock, respectively). Republicans also wound up with control of both houses","title":"5th Alaska State Legislature"},{"docid":"8056359","text":"available audio and braille books and magazines via Braille & Audio Reading Download (BARD) service. In September 2013, the BARD mobile application for iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch became available as a free download in the iTunes App Store. The Android mobile application is also available as a free download. Alaska State Library The Alaska State Library and Historical Collections and Talking Book Center are located on the second floor of the Andrew P. Kashevaroff Building in Juneau, Alaska. The Alaska State Library: The State Library coordinates library services throughout the state and serves as the information resource for the","title":"Alaska State Library"},{"docid":"4552968","text":"Truman Sports Complex which was one of the first modern large single purpose sports stadiums (previously, stadiums were designed for multipurpose use). Other firms with sports design presence in Kansas City that trace their roots to Kivett include Ellerbe Becket Inc. and HNTB Corp.. 360 Architecture is also based in Kansas City. Populous is credited for spearheading a new era of baseball park design in the 1990s, beginning with Oriole Park at Camden Yards in Baltimore. At Camden Yards, and in other stadiums built by Populous soon thereafter, such as Coors Field in Denver and Progressive Field in Cleveland, the","title":"Populous (company)"},{"docid":"10398644","text":"under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act. Various private interests own the remaining land, totaling less than 1%. Alaska is administratively divided into \"boroughs,\" as opposed to \"counties.\" The function is the same, but whereas some states use a three-tiered system of decentralization — state/county/township — most of Alaska only uses two tiers — state/borough. Owing to the state's low population density, most of the land is located in the Unorganized Borough which, as the name implies, has no intermediate borough government of its own, but is administered directly by the state government. Currently (2000 census) 57.71 percent of Alaska's","title":"Geography of Alaska"},{"docid":"9686494","text":"owner. She called out which was the rightful owner, and the king said she had meddled and must go home. She asked him to eat one last meal with her, and then she drugged it. When he was asleep, she put him in the carriage and went home. When the king woke, she told him she was entitled to him, because she valued him most of everything in the castle. The king took her back to the castle and gave her the right to judge all his affairs. What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? What Is the Fastest","title":"What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?"},{"docid":"6008298","text":"hip-swiveling chorus after a flurry of robotic drum beats is certainly a good giggle.\" Kurt Kirton of About.com named it one of the album's standout tracks. Chuck Taylor of \"Billboard\" gave \"What Hurts the Most\" a positive review, writing that \"this track is remixed into a frothy uptempo anthem, complete with requisite percussive thump and an exulted vocal (with 12 mixes in all) that leaves the lyric's potential heartbreak in the dust.\" Taylor ended his review, asking \"Wouldn't it be wondrous if American programmers renewed their vow in 2008 to put variety on the airwaves—or do we really need a","title":"What Hurts the Most"},{"docid":"15771402","text":"Alaska State Museum The Alaska State Museum is a museum in Juneau, Alaska, United States. After a $139m renovation, it re-opened after a two-year and three-month closure. The museum closed temporarily on February 28, 2014 for the creation of a new facility that joined the State Libraries, Archives and Museum (SLAM) together in a comprehensive research facility. The old structure, designed by Linn A. Forrest, was demolished in August 2014, and a new facility opened on the same footprint (but larger), on June 6, 2016. The new building was named after the first curator for the Alaska State Museum, the","title":"Alaska State Museum"},{"docid":"9686492","text":"of which was good and some bad. The king set riddles to them: whoever guessed the riddles would get good land. The first riddle was what was the fastest thing in the world. The stupid brother's daughter told him what to say; his brother guessed a bird or a horse, and the stupid brother said the mind. The second riddle was what was the heaviest thing in the world; the clever brother guessed stone or iron, and the stupid brother repeated his daughter's answer: fire because no one could lift it. The third was what was the most important thing","title":"What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?"},{"docid":"996119","text":"draw visitors from within Alaska, mostly from the community's trading area throughout Interior Alaska and the North Slope. Alaska State Parks operates the Chena River State Recreation Site, a park in the middle of Fairbanks with a campground, trails, and a boat launch. (There is a similarly named Chena River State Recreation Area, a much larger park, about outside Fairbanks) Fairbanks is twinned with: Fairbanks, Alaska Fairbanks is a home rule city and the borough seat of the Fairbanks North Star Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. Fairbanks is the largest city in the Interior region of Alaska. 2016","title":"Fairbanks, Alaska"},{"docid":"9238013","text":"New York (state) New York is a state in the Northeastern United States. New York was one of the original Thirteen Colonies that formed the United States. With an estimated 19.85 million residents in 2017, it is the fourth most populous state. To distinguish the state from the city in the state with the same name, it is sometimes called New York State. The state's most populous city, New York City, makes up over 40% of the state's population. Two-thirds of the state's population lives in the New York metropolitan area, and nearly 40% lives on Long Island. The state","title":"New York (state)"},{"docid":"4552973","text":"blame Populous\" for trends in their new stadiums—as it is ultimately team owners that plan what they want in future stadiums—but they \"certainly enabled\" such changes. In early 2018 Populous, together with Madison Square Garden Company, announced plans to construct two grandiose entertainment arenas: Sphere Las Vegas and Sphere London. According to plans, both vast venues will be futuristically designed and equipped with advanced acoustic and visual technologies. While some, including Mayor of London Sadiq Khan, support the development of the London Venue, others are concerned about the feasibility of the plans. Chris Kyriakakis, audio signal processing professor at the","title":"Populous (company)"},{"docid":"4552967","text":"developed as an urban renewal project through tax incentives from the city's Planned Industrial Expansion Authority. It was the first major company to relocate to the neighborhood in several decades. In March 2009, HOK Sport Venue Event changed its name to Populous after a managers’ buyout by HOK Group. In October 2015, Populous relocated to its new headquarters at the newly renovated Board of Trade building at 4800 Main street near the Country Club Plaza in Kansas City. The company is one of several Kansas City-based sports design firms that trace their roots to Kivett and Myers which designed the","title":"Populous (company)"},{"docid":"6008296","text":"Hurts the Most\" was solicited to mainstream radio stations on December 11, 2007 in the United States, following its digital and physical release within the two weeks before. In Germany, the cover was released as a CD and digital single on January 4, 2008, through Zeitgeist. In contrast to the original version, Cascada's cover of \"What Hurts the Most\" deviates from the country sound and replaces it with Europop electronic beats and elements typical of DJ Manian and Yanou productions. However, the song opens with an acoustic guitar playing and Horler's vocals being reverbed by electropop synths. Sharon Mawer of","title":"What Hurts the Most"},{"docid":"16713981","text":"Robert Clift and Adam Schwemley, two Alaska Libertarian party members, were appointed to the Alaska Public Office Commission by Governor Bill Walker. The commission positions are five year appointments. Libertarian Party of Alaska The Libertarian Party of Alaska is the state affiliate of the Libertarian Party in Alaska. It has the highest percentage of registered Libertarians of any U.S. state. Elected Libertarians in Alaska include Richard Robb, Bethel City Council. Former elected officials include state representatives Dick Randolph, Who was the first person in the United States to be elected to partisan office under the banner of the Libertarian Party","title":"Libertarian Party of Alaska"},{"docid":"16713979","text":"Libertarian Party of Alaska The Libertarian Party of Alaska is the state affiliate of the Libertarian Party in Alaska. It has the highest percentage of registered Libertarians of any U.S. state. Elected Libertarians in Alaska include Richard Robb, Bethel City Council. Former elected officials include state representatives Dick Randolph, Who was the first person in the United States to be elected to partisan office under the banner of the Libertarian Party with his election to the Alaska House of Representatives in 1978, as well as Ken Fanning, who became the second person elected to a U.S. state legislature under the","title":"Libertarian Party of Alaska"},{"docid":"5990083","text":"and Soldotna. SERT is an added, voluntary assignment for specially-qualified Troopers in addition to their other duties. SERT Troopers train regularly and remain on call after hours for emergencies. Alaska State Troopers organize Search and Rescue resources from multiple agencies and provide assets when needed. The Alaska State Troopers' six core missions in meeting these responsibilities are: The Alaska State Troopers trace special duties back to the onset of World War II, when Territorial Highway Patrolmen watched for Japanese invaders and saboteurs by guarding and patrolling Alaska seaports, railroad tracks, airports, military posts and other important facilities. This was especially","title":"Alaska State Troopers"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"996476\",\n \"text\": \"Ketchikan, Alaska Ketchikan ( ; ) is a city in the Ketchikan Gateway Borough, Alaska, United States, the southeasternmost city in Alaska. With a population at the 2010 census of 8,050, it is the fifth-most populous city in the state, and tenth-most populous community when census-designated places are included. The surrounding borough, encompassing suburbs both north and south of the city along the Tongass Highway (most of which are commonly regarded as a part of Ketchikan, albeit not a part of the city itself), plus small rural settlements accessible mostly by water, registered a population of 13,477 in that same\",\n \"title\": \"Ketchikan, Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"996500\",\n \"text\": \"of students to Ketchikan during the spring, and students from Ketchikan travel to Kanayama the following summer. Ketchikan students travel across Japan, with the majority of their time spent in Kanayama with home-stay families, attending classes and touring the town. Ketchikan, Alaska Ketchikan ( ; ) is a city in the Ketchikan Gateway Borough, Alaska, United States, the southeasternmost city in Alaska. With a population at the 2010 census of 8,050, it is the fifth-most populous city in the state, and tenth-most populous community when census-designated places are included. The surrounding borough, encompassing suburbs both north and south of the\",\n \"title\": \"Ketchikan, Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"996949\",\n \"text\": \"Nome, Alaska Nome (; ) is a city in the Nome Census Area in the Unorganized Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska. The city is located on the southern Seward Peninsula coast on Norton Sound of the Bering Sea. In 2016 the population was estimated at 3,797, a rise from the 3,598 recorded in the 2010 Census, up from 3,505 in 2000. Nome was incorporated on April 9, 1901, and was once the most-populous city in Alaska. Nome lies within the region of the Bering Straits Native Corporation, which is headquartered in Nome. The city of Nome claims to\",\n \"title\": \"Nome, Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"996982\",\n \"text\": \"J. Sims, M.D. (Pegasus 2018). Nome, Alaska Nome (; ) is a city in the Nome Census Area in the Unorganized Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska. The city is located on the southern Seward Peninsula coast on Norton Sound of the Bering Sea. In 2016 the population was estimated at 3,797, a rise from the 3,598 recorded in the 2010 Census, up from 3,505 in 2000. Nome was incorporated on April 9, 1901, and was once the most-populous city in Alaska. Nome lies within the region of the Bering Straits Native Corporation, which is headquartered in Nome. The\",\n \"title\": \"Nome, Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6166107\",\n \"text\": \"Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods is a 1991 strategy video game in the \\\"Populous\\\" series for the Amiga, Atari ST and MS-DOS-based computers, developed by Bullfrog Productions. \\\"Populous II\\\" was remade and remastered for the Nintendo DS in 2008. \\\"Populous II\\\" is a direct sequel to Bullfrog's earlier game \\\"Populous\\\" and is one of the company's most notable games. Like its predecessor, \\\"Populous II\\\" is a god game, where the player is guiding his people in battle against the followers of an enemy god. Whereas \\\"Populous\\\" only generally alluded to undefined\",\n \"title\": \"Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2593909\",\n \"text\": \"States. The \\\"Second Organic Act\\\" of 1912, renamed the District of Alaska as the Territory of Alaska. By 1916, its population was about 58,000. James Wickersham, a Delegate to Congress, introduced Alaska's first statehood bill, but it failed due to lack of interest from Alaskans. Even President Warren G. Harding's unprecedented visit in 1923 (just days before his death) could not create widespread interest in statehood. Under the conditions of the Second Organic Act, Alaska had been split into four divisions. The most populous of the divisions, whose capital was Juneau, wondered if it could become a separate state from\",\n \"title\": \"Territory of Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7725025\",\n \"text\": \"Aristocrat-dominated Georgian Dublin was the second-most populous city at the time of the formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801 (it was also the fifth-most populous in Europe), and was often described as the second city of the UK. Though it lost that position towards the end of the 19th century as the empire's Victorian cities grew through more rapid industrialisation. Dublin, and the rest of the Republic of Ireland, became independent of the UK in the 1920s. Later, the title Second City of Empire or Second City of the British Empire was claimed by\",\n \"title\": \"Second city of the United Kingdom\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4125426\",\n \"text\": \"the Shaman ascends to godhood, and further helps her people conquer the Matak, Chumara and Dakini in one final conflict. \\\"Populous: The Beginning\\\" was the first in the series developed with entirely 3D graphics. The game was published more than four years after \\\"\\\" with developers stating the delay was due to waiting for the hardware specifications to come along enough that they would allow them to do something very different and new. Producer Stuart Whyte said of the work, \\\"We're really proud of what we've done in software because it does look really nice.\\\" The \\\"Populous\\\" series inspired the\",\n \"title\": \"Populous: The Beginning\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"888833\",\n \"text\": \"Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska Lake and Peninsula Borough is a borough in the state of Alaska. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,631. The borough seat of King Salmon is located in neighboring Bristol Bay Borough, although is not the seat of that borough. The most populous community in the borough is the city of Newhalen. With an average of 0.0296 inhabitants/km² (0.0767/sq mi), the Lake and Peninsula Borough is the second least densely populated organized county-equivalent in the United States; only the unorganized Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area has a lower density. The borough has an area of\",\n \"title\": \"Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4125432\",\n \"text\": \"decided the game failed to live up to the previous games in the series. More charitably, \\\"GamePro\\\"s Peter Olafson wrote: \\\"\\\"Populous: The Beginning\\\" is not a bad game, in fact a good one; but it's a different game—one without a quintessential quality that defined \\\"Populous\\\".\\\" Populous: The Beginning Populous: The Beginning is a real-time strategy video game and is the third entry in the \\\"Populous\\\" video game series, developed by Bullfrog Productions. The game was released in 1998 on Microsoft Windows, and in 1999 for the PlayStation. Unlike earlier games in the series, which cast the player in the role\",\n \"title\": \"Populous: The Beginning\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6166109\",\n \"text\": \"II\\\" is considerably more versatile and has a great deal more \\\"divine intervention\\\" effects than the original game. \\\"Populous\\\" would only bestow eight powers on the player but the sequel, \\\"Populous II\\\" has twenty-nine (30 in PC version). These are sub-divided into six categories of effect: earth, water, wind, fire, plants and people. The six categories have an individual \\\"manna meter\\\" which needs to be filled to a certain level to enable specific powers for usage. Manna is generated by population existing over time - the larger the population, the more manna is generated. Use of a power will deplete\",\n \"title\": \"Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16939378\",\n \"text\": \"Precambrian, Alaska was covered by a shallow sea. This sea was home to bacteria and stromatolites that would later fossilize. Most of the state continued to be submerged by the sea. By this time Alaska was home to brachiopods and trilobites. During the ensuing Ordovician and Silurian a chain of volcanic islands occupied what is now the eastern part of the state. These islands originated as a result of contemporary local tectonism. Coral reefs formed in the seas around these islands. The northern third of Alaska was still covered by seawater from the Devonian to the Permian. Local marine life\",\n \"title\": \"Paleontology in Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5480152\",\n \"text\": \"Alaska State Capitol The Alaska State Capitol is the building that hosts the Alaska Legislature, Governor of Alaska and Lieutenant Governor of Alaska. Located in the state's capital, Juneau, the building was opened on February 14, 1931 as a federal building. After Alaska gained statehood, the building served as the home for the Alaska Legislature. Upon the purchase of Russian America, Sitka, Alaska became the Territory Capitol in 1867. After the capitol was moved to Juneau, the Legislature met in rented rooms around the city. Construction for a capitol building was partly funded by the United States Congress, but they\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska State Capitol\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6396046\",\n \"text\": \"Assembly of the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska The Assembly of the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska is the governing body and legislative branch of the City and Borough of Juneau, the local government of Juneau, Alaska, United States. As Juneau is a unified municipality, its corporate limits encompass the historic town of Juneau (or present-day downtown), suburbs both urban and rural, as well as thousands of square miles of wilderness. The Assembly is headed by the mayor of Juneau. The assembly consists of nine members, which includes the mayor, elected in rotating tranches to three-year terms. Elections\",\n \"title\": \"Assembly of the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5990068\",\n \"text\": \"most associative with state police in lower-48 states. The trooper division is divided into five lettered detachments, corresponding to geographic regions of the state, for general policing. The division also contains several bureaus: Alaska Bureau of Investigation (ABI), Alaska State Fire Marshal Office, Alaska Bureau of Alcohol and Drug Enforcement (ABADE), Alaska Bureau of Highway Patrol, and Alaska Bureau of Judicial Services. The detachments are charged with division responsibilities within their geographic areas. The bureaus are responsible for the statewide discharge of their specific duties and overall responsibilities. Both detachments and bureaus are responsible for ensuring efforts are made towards\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska State Troopers\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4125415\",\n \"text\": \"Populous: The Beginning Populous: The Beginning is a real-time strategy video game and is the third entry in the \\\"Populous\\\" video game series, developed by Bullfrog Productions. The game was released in 1998 on Microsoft Windows, and in 1999 for the PlayStation. Unlike earlier games in the series, which cast the player in the role of a god influencing loyal followers, \\\"The Beginning\\\" took a radical departure and placed the player in the role of a shaman, who directly leads her tribe against opponents. Throughout the twenty-five missions of the campaign, the player leads their tribe across a solar system,\",\n \"title\": \"Populous: The Beginning\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6166113\",\n \"text\": \"Gaming World\\\" in 1992 stated that \\\"\\\"Populous II\\\" is an elaborate program that is instantly absorbing and addictive\\\", and later named it one of the year's best strategy games. In a 1993 survey of pre 20th-century strategy games the magazine gave the game three-plus stars out of five Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods is a 1991 strategy video game in the \\\"Populous\\\" series for the Amiga, Atari ST and MS-DOS-based computers, developed by Bullfrog Productions. \\\"Populous II\\\" was remade and remastered for the Nintendo DS in 2008. \\\"Populous II\\\" is a\",\n \"title\": \"Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4125417\",\n \"text\": \"prior to the beta release. \\\"Populous: The Beginning\\\" plays very differently from earlier titles and received mixed reviews. Critics noted the excellent graphics, while complaints were directed at the artificial intelligence and the indecision in game design between being a real time strategy title and a god game. \\\"GamePro\\\"s Peter Olafson wrote that \\\"Populous: The Beginning\\\" was a good game but was \\\"without a quintessential quality that defined \\\"Populous\\\".\\\" In \\\"Populous: The Beginning\\\", the player controls a female shaman and the tribe which follows her. Unlike the previous games in the series, \\\"The Beginning\\\" allows the player to directly control\",\n \"title\": \"Populous: The Beginning\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6230245\",\n \"text\": \"In 1996, \\\"Next Generation\\\" listed the series as number 16 on their \\\"Top 100 Games of All Time\\\", commenting that \\\"aside from single-handedly creating a new genre overnight, Bullfrog's \\\"Populous\\\" is a great marriage of war-game strategy, resource management, and pure originality.\\\" Populous (series) Populous is a series of video games developed by Bullfrog Productions and published by Electronic Arts. The first game in the series, \\\"Populous\\\", was released in 1989. At the time, it was hailed as revolutionary, and it coined the term \\\"god game\\\". The games involved the player taking on the role of a deity and leading\",\n \"title\": \"Populous (series)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5990060\",\n \"text\": \"Alaska State Troopers The Alaska State Troopers, officially the Division of Alaska State Troopers (AST), is the state police agency of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is a division of the Alaska Department of Public Safety (DPS). The Alaska State Troopers is a full-service law enforcement agency which handles both traffic and criminal law enforcement. The Alaska State Troopers is also involved in apprehending fugitives as part of the Alaska Fugitive Task Force, an inter-agency collaborative of Alaska police departments that cooperates with police agencies throughout the United States and less commonly with Interpol in apprehending wanted men and\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska State Troopers\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5878704\",\n \"text\": \"on which Natives depended. When Congress passed the \\\"Second Organic Act\\\" in 1912, Alaska was reorganized, and renamed the Territory of Alaska. By 1916, its population was about 58,000. James Wickersham, a Delegate to Congress, introduced Alaska's first statehood bill, but it failed due to the small population and lack of interest from Alaskans. Even President Warren G. Harding's visit in 1923 could not create widespread interest in statehood. Under the conditions of the Second Organic Act, Alaska had been split into four divisions. The most populous of the divisions, whose capital was Juneau, wondered if it could become a\",\n \"title\": \"History of Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13660847\",\n \"text\": \"effect. The new state's constitution called for the creation of borough governments to help manage the new state. Fairbanks and other areas were reluctant to impose an additional layer of government on themselves, and balked. In 1963, the Alaska Legislature passed the Mandatory Borough Act, which required the eight most populous areas of the state to form organized boroughs by 1964. Students from Fairbanks schools chose \\\"North Star\\\" as the Fairbanks' borough's name, and the Fairbanks North Star Borough came into existence on January 1, 1964. The years after statehood saw the military boom continue to boost the Fairbanks economy\",\n \"title\": \"History of Fairbanks, Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20200232\",\n \"text\": \"Treadwell. 39 men were killed, 17 of whom were Serbian. During the First World War, many Serbian Americans volunteered to fight overseas, with thousands coming from Alaska. In 1930s and 40s Fairbanks, Yugoslav immigrants, mainly Serbs and Montenegrins, owned a great amount of businesses and bars in the city. In between the world wars, many Serbian Alaskan men returned to Yugoslavia to find brides and bring them back to Alaska to start families. Today there is a vibrant Serbian community, particularly in Juneau, but Serbs can be found across the state. There is even a Serbian restaurant in remote Healy.\",\n \"title\": \"Serbs in Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13568165\",\n \"text\": \"Tin City, Alaska Tin City is an abandoned town except for a nearby minimally manned radar station, located at in the Nome Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is situated at mouth of Cape Creek, on the Bering Sea coast, southeast of Cape Prince of Wales on the Seward Peninsula. They also have the nearby Tin City LRRS (Long Range Radar Site) Airport. Tin ore was discovered on Cape Mountain in July 1902. A mining camp was established at the base of the mountain in 1903 and the Tin City post office was opened in 1904. By\",\n \"title\": \"Tin City, Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18392195\",\n \"text\": \"as a contributing property to Creek Street Historic District in 2014. The Star (Ketchikan, Alaska) The Star is a historic commercial building at 5 Creek Street in Ketchikan, Alaska, United States. It is the only one of a once-numerous collection of brothels that famously lined Creek Street to retain its historical integrity, and was one of the largest in the city. The Star's origins (like those of other brothels on Creek Street) lay in a 1903 city ordinance banning brothels from the city center, after which those businesses began building up what is now Creek Street on stilts over the\",\n \"title\": \"The Star (Ketchikan, Alaska)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18392193\",\n \"text\": \"The Star (Ketchikan, Alaska) The Star is a historic commercial building at 5 Creek Street in Ketchikan, Alaska, United States. It is the only one of a once-numerous collection of brothels that famously lined Creek Street to retain its historical integrity, and was one of the largest in the city. The Star's origins (like those of other brothels on Creek Street) lay in a 1903 city ordinance banning brothels from the city center, after which those businesses began building up what is now Creek Street on stilts over the north bank of Ketchikan Creek. The Star was probably built as\",\n \"title\": \"The Star (Ketchikan, Alaska)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5990100\",\n \"text\": \"in Alaska. Alaska State Troopers appear prominently and regularly on other TV reality shows such as \\\"Ice Road Truckers\\\", \\\"Tougher in Alaska\\\" and \\\"Deadliest Catch\\\". They were also featured occasionally on the show \\\"Northern Exposure\\\" as the Alaska State Police. Alaska State Troopers were highly visible during the 2008 Presidential campaign, providing security detail supplemental personnel to the US Secret Service while protecting former Alaska Governor and Republican Vice presidential candidate Sarah Palin. Alaska State Troopers The Alaska State Troopers, officially the Division of Alaska State Troopers (AST), is the state police agency of the U.S. state of Alaska. It\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska State Troopers\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6151580\",\n \"text\": \"Transportation in Alaska This article discusses transportation in the U.S. state of Alaska. Alaska is arguably the least-connected state in terms of road transportation. The state's road system covers a relatively small area of the state, linking the central population centers and the Alaska Highway, the principal route out of the state through Canada. The state capital, Juneau, is not accessible by road, which has spurred several debates over the decades about moving the capital to a city on the road system. One unique feature of the road system is the Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel, which links the Seward Highway\",\n \"title\": \"Transportation in Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13568166\",\n \"text\": \"1907 it had a few widely scattered houses and two companies operating out of the village. The post office closed in 1909. Tin City, Alaska Tin City is an abandoned town except for a nearby minimally manned radar station, located at in the Nome Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is situated at mouth of Cape Creek, on the Bering Sea coast, southeast of Cape Prince of Wales on the Seward Peninsula. They also have the nearby Tin City LRRS (Long Range Radar Site) Airport. Tin ore was discovered on Cape Mountain in July 1902. A mining\",\n \"title\": \"Tin City, Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6008287\",\n \"text\": \"What Hurts the Most \\\"What Hurts the Most\\\" is a song written by American songwriter Jeffrey Steele and English songwriter Steve Robson. Initially recorded by country music artist Mark Wills in 2003 on his album \\\"And the Crowd Goes Wild\\\", it was covered by Bellefire a year later. The first version to be released as a single was by pop singer Jo O'Meara in 2005, from the album \\\"Relentless\\\". Later that year, country band Rascal Flatts covered the song as well, releasing it as the first single from the 2006 album \\\"Me and My Gang\\\", topping the U.S country and\",\n \"title\": \"What Hurts the Most\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6008306\",\n \"text\": \"Credits taken from \\\"Perfect Day\\\" liner notes. What Hurts the Most \\\"What Hurts the Most\\\" is a song written by American songwriter Jeffrey Steele and English songwriter Steve Robson. Initially recorded by country music artist Mark Wills in 2003 on his album \\\"And the Crowd Goes Wild\\\", it was covered by Bellefire a year later. The first version to be released as a single was by pop singer Jo O'Meara in 2005, from the album \\\"Relentless\\\". Later that year, country band Rascal Flatts covered the song as well, releasing it as the first single from the 2006 album \\\"Me and\",\n \"title\": \"What Hurts the Most\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4125428\",\n \"text\": \"the developers were forced to remove features due to technical constraints; for example, the \\\"Plague\\\" spell from previous \\\"Populous\\\" titles was dropped because in practice the spell was too frustrating. Originally, the game was known as \\\"Populous: The Third Coming\\\", but the name was changed by the time the game was shown in a fully playable beta form in late 1998. The game was the first in the series to be made without \\\"Populous\\\" creator Peter Molyneux, who had left Bullfrog to create Lionhead Studios. The music was composed by Mark Knight, who had joined Bullfrog's team in 1997. Bullfrog\",\n \"title\": \"Populous: The Beginning\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6166108\",\n \"text\": \"deities, \\\"Populous II\\\" is specifically set under the backdrop of Greek mythology. The player is a demigod, one of Zeus's countless children with mortal women, and has to battle one Greek deity at a time until finally facing his father. Zeus has promised to let the player into the Pantheon on Olympus if he can survive all the battles. A data disk was also released for \\\"Populous II\\\", titled Populous II: The Challenge Games. This was set in Japanese mythology instead of Greek, and had each level as its individual challenge, slightly in the style of a puzzle game. \\\"Populous\",\n \"title\": \"Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6396048\",\n \"text\": \"that the 31st District includes the Juneau Airport precinct. The 1st Assembly District is mostly identical to the 32nd Election District represented by Sam Kito III, except for the aforementioned inclusion of Juneau Airport, in addition to the inclusion of communities outside of the CBJ: Gustavus, Kupreanof, Petersburg, Skagway and Tenakee Springs. Excepting these communities, the areawide \\\"district\\\" (or CBJ boundaries as a whole) are identical to Senate District P represented by Dennis Egan. Assembly of the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska The Assembly of the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska is the governing body and legislative branch\",\n \"title\": \"Assembly of the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4125424\",\n \"text\": \"cutscenes; all the followers recruited in the game are male. In addition to the organized tribes are 'wildmen', neutral characters who cluster in groups around trees and water. Though they cannot attack or be attacked, players can use the Shaman's Convert spell to bring wildmen under her tribe's control. \\\"Populous: The Beginning\\\" takes place before the first two games in the series. The player controls the Blue tribe, pitted against the three enemy tribes which control most of the solar system. The player's destiny as Shaman is to become a deity; only by defeating all the enemies in the system\",\n \"title\": \"Populous: The Beginning\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"912365\",\n \"text\": \"Washington County, Vermont Washington County is a county located in the U.S. state of Vermont. Named after George Washington, its county seat is the municipality of Montpelier, the least populous state capital in the United States, and the most populous municipality is Barre. As of the 2010 census, the population was 59,534, making it the third-most populous county in Vermont, but the third-least populous capital county in the United States after Hughes County, South Dakota and Franklin County, Kentucky. If Carson City, Nevada and Juneau, Alaska was treated as counties, Washington County would be the fifth-least populous capital county. Washington\",\n \"title\": \"Washington County, Vermont\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11900131\",\n \"text\": \"Alaska State Defense Force The Alaska State Defense Force (ASDF) is the state defense force of Alaska. It is one of 23 such forces in the U.S. states. The Alaska State Defense Force is administered under the Alaska Department of Military and Veterans Affairs, but is headed by a commander who reports directly to the governor of Alaska, who acts as commander-in-chief of the state defense force. The Alaska State Defense Force is the successor of the Alaska Territorial Guard founded during World War II. After the war ended and Alaska became a state in 1959, the Territorial Guard was\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska State Defense Force\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4125422\",\n \"text\": \"multiplayer, either by modem connection (limited to two players), IPX, or over the Internet through an external matchmaking service. \\\"Populous: The Beginning\\\" allows for a maximum game size of four players playing against each other. \\\"Populous: The Beginning\\\" does not take place on Earth. Rather, the game takes place in a planetary system of twenty-five unnamed planets before the events of the previous titles; however, the universe within the game is seemingly unconnected with reality. While many of the planets are predominantly grasslands dotted with trees, other worlds feature wildly different terrains, such as a volcanic world and a planet\",\n \"title\": \"Populous: The Beginning\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15411317\",\n \"text\": \"as a senator from a district which stretched as far north as Bettles and as far south as the Alaska Peninsula. In the 1966 election, Hammond defeated Democratic incumbent Grant Pearson, who lived in Nenana, from Naknek. Under population-based apportionment, many future legislative districts in rural Alaska would also cover vast amounts of the state. 5th Alaska State Legislature The Fifth Alaska State Legislature served from January 23, 1967, to January 26, 1969. The Alaska Legislature had largely been controlled by the Democratic Party since statehood took effect in 1959, as was the case with most territorial legislatures stretching as\",\n \"title\": \"5th Alaska State Legislature\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10398638\",\n \"text\": \"Geography of Alaska Alaska is one of two U.S. states not bordered by another state; Hawaii the other. Alaska has more ocean coastline than all of the other U.S. states combined. About of Canadian territory separate Alaska from Washington State. Alaska is thus an exclave of the United States that is part of the continental U.S. but is not part of the contiguous U.S. Alaska is also the only state, other than Hawaii, whose capital city is accessible only via ship or air, because no roads connect Juneau to the rest of the continent. The state is bordered by Yukon\",\n \"title\": \"Geography of Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6008294\",\n \"text\": \"memorial on the side of the road, to kneel down and say that she saw him, answering his question asked earlier in the video \\\"What do you see?\\\" when they were talking about the future. The music video was directed by Shaun Silva in early 2006. Rascal Flatts' version of the song is set in the key of F minor, with a vocal range of E♭3-C 5. The main chord pattern is Fm-D♭-A♭-E♭. From \\\"Me and My Gang\\\" liner notes. In 2007, German Eurodance trio Cascada recorded a cover of \\\"What Hurts the Most\\\" for their second studio album, \\\"Perfect\",\n \"title\": \"What Hurts the Most\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8400\",\n \"text\": \"the action of the sea is directed\\\". Alaska is the northernmost and westernmost state in the United States and has the most easterly longitude in the United States because the Aleutian Islands extend into the Eastern Hemisphere. Alaska is the only non-contiguous U.S. state on continental North America; about of British Columbia (Canada) separates Alaska from Washington. It is technically part of the continental U.S., but is sometimes not included in colloquial use; Alaska is not part of the contiguous U.S., often called \\\"the Lower 48\\\". The capital city, Juneau, is situated on the mainland of the North American continent\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"31804\",\n \"text\": \"larger, commercial airplanes, include Bethel, Dillingham, King Salmon, Nome, Utqiagvik, Kodiak Island, Kotzebue, and Unalaska-Dutch Harbor. Most parts of Alaska that are off the road or ferry system can be reached by small bush airplanes. Travel between smaller communities or to and from hub communities is typically accomplished by snow machines, boats, or ATVs. The Bush (Alaska) In Alaska, the bush typically refers to any region of the state not connected to the North American road network or ready access to the state's ferry system. A large proportion of Alaska's native populations live in the bush, often substantially depending on\",\n \"title\": \"The Bush (Alaska)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3057165\",\n \"text\": \"financial centre of the country, and also grew to become the most populous city in the state and the country. Lagos is the most populous city in the state and in Nigeria as a whole. The conurbation is one of the most populous in the world. As of 2015, the population of Lagos city was approximately 16 million. Lagos is a port which originated on islands separated by creeks, such as Lagos Island, fringing the southwest mouth of Lagos Lagoon while protected from the Atlantic Ocean by barrier islands and long sand spits such as Bar Beach, which stretch up\",\n \"title\": \"Lagos State\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8062591\",\n \"text\": \"Government of Alaska The government of Alaska in common with state and federal governments of the United States, has three branches of government: the executive, consisting of the Governor of Alaska and the state agencies; the state legislature consisting of two chambers, the House of Representatives and the Senate; and the judiciary consisting of the Supreme court and lower courts. Alaska has 246 federally recognized tribal governments and one federal Indian (Native American) reservation. The Governor of Alaska is the senior-most official of the Alaska executive branch. The main Alaska state agencies are the: Other agencies are the: Alaska has\",\n \"title\": \"Government of Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4647082\",\n \"text\": \"unlike any other state, not all of Alaska is subdivided into county-equivalent boroughs. Owing to the state's low population density, most of the land is contained in what the state terms the Unorganized Borough which, as the name implies, has no intermediate borough government of its own, but is administered directly by the state government. Many of Alaska's boroughs are consolidated city-borough governments; other cities exist both within organized boroughs and the Unorganized Borough. California has several different and overlapping forms of local government. Cities, counties, and the one consolidated city-county can make ordinances (local laws), including the establishment and\",\n \"title\": \"Local government in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8062593\",\n \"text\": \"appellate courts. The Chief Justice of the Alaska Supreme Court is the administrative head of the Alaska Court System. Alaska is divided into 16 boroughs (including unified municipalities), as opposed to \\\"counties.\\\" The function is the same, but whereas some states use a three-tiered system of decentralization — state/county/township — most of Alaska only uses two tiers — state/borough. Owing to the state's low population density, most of the land is located in the Unorganized Borough which, as the name implies, has no intermediate borough government of its own, but is administered directly by the state government. Currently (2000 census)\",\n \"title\": \"Government of Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5480157\",\n \"text\": \"been restored to their original 1930s appearance, especially on the second and fifth floors—the latter originally had federal courtrooms. In 2012, the State of Alaska undertook a 4-year, $33 million project to provide seismic upgrades to the building as well as further restore the building to its original appearance. Alaska State Capitol The Alaska State Capitol is the building that hosts the Alaska Legislature, Governor of Alaska and Lieutenant Governor of Alaska. Located in the state's capital, Juneau, the building was opened on February 14, 1931 as a federal building. After Alaska gained statehood, the building served as the home\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska State Capitol\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11900142\",\n \"text\": \"are required by law to grant an unpaid leave of absence to any employee who is a member of the Alaska State Defense Force, and who is activated to perform active state service. The employer must also guarantee the employee's right to return to their employment position upon that employee's return from deployment. Alaska State Defense Force The Alaska State Defense Force (ASDF) is the state defense force of Alaska. It is one of 23 such forces in the U.S. states. The Alaska State Defense Force is administered under the Alaska Department of Military and Veterans Affairs, but is headed\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska State Defense Force\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20055359\",\n \"text\": \"of the World Emperor\\\" sold over 20,000 units. Ron Pehr reviewed \\\"The City State of the World Emperor\\\" in \\\"The Space Gamer\\\" No. 34. Pehr commented that \\\"What we have here is a big-time, industrial-grade playing aid... It does an excellent job. Unless you play all day every day, it will be a long time before your players can fully explore every facet of the \\\"City State of the World Emperor\\\" (CSWE). The city map itself is larger than that of their previous \\\"City State of the Invincible Overlord\\\", and my players haven't exhausted it in 4 years. The CSWE's\",\n \"title\": \"City State of the World Emperor\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12894824\",\n \"text\": \"of the Administration Address\\\" given by the City Manager who serves as the City's Chief Executive Officer rather than the Mayor. The current City Manager is Mark L Ryckman. His most recent Status of the Administration Address\\\" can be found at www.cityofcorning.com The timing, venue and purpose of a State of the City Address can vary significantly depending on local history and practice. Most State of the City Addresses are held early in the calendar year, but some mayors deliver their address as late as December of each year. In many American and Canadian cities, by law or tradition, the\",\n \"title\": \"State of the City address\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8056357\",\n \"text\": \"Alaska State Library The Alaska State Library and Historical Collections and Talking Book Center are located on the second floor of the Andrew P. Kashevaroff Building in Juneau, Alaska. The Alaska State Library: The State Library coordinates library services throughout the state and serves as the information resource for the state government and the Legislature. It includes the Historical Section, which collects Alaskana and preserves private papers and materials of historical value to the state. The State Library also collects, catalogs and makes available state agency publications. This is done through the Documents Depository, which distributes the publications to depository\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska State Library\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4125427\",\n \"text\": \"term \\\"god game\\\", with players assuming the role of an omniscient being who lead his people to new territories or into battle. Alan Wright, the game's project leader, stressed both the departure \\\"Populous: The Beginning\\\" took from previous titles in the series, as well as distinguishing itself from similar games like \\\"Command & Conquer\\\". The elements of smart villagers and terrain-reforming, he said, \\\"adds a whole level of gameplay not found in those titles.\\\" Bullfrog representative Brian Allen asserted that these departures distinguished \\\"Populous: The Beginning\\\" from other real-time strategy games on the market at the time. In some aspects,\",\n \"title\": \"Populous: The Beginning\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4125429\",\n \"text\": \"released the \\\"Populous: The Beginning — Undiscovered Worlds\\\" in 1999. The expansion was only made available in the UK and US. The add-on offered twelve new single-player and twelve multiplayer levels, with a continuation of the storyline begun in the previous game, where the player takes on the role of a new shaman who must restore peace to the solar system. \\\"Populous: The Beginning\\\" received generally favorable reviews on release with some strong criticisms to follow. IGN's Ward Trent was especially smitten with the immersive 3D graphics. \\\"Edge\\\" stated, \\\"previous Bullfrog games have always placed gameplay above graphical finesse, but\",\n \"title\": \"Populous: The Beginning\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4125416\",\n \"text\": \"dominating enemy tribes and tapping new sources of magic, with the ultimate goal of the shaman attaining godhood herself. \\\"Populous: The Beginning\\\" was the first entry in the series to use 3D computer graphics; Bullfrog waited four years after \\\"\\\" so that the graphics technology could catch up to their vision for a new and different game in the series. The developers considered the addition of terrain deformation and manipulation, combined with \\\"smart\\\" villagers who automatically attended to tasks, to add an entirely new dimension to the series. The game's original title was \\\"Populous: The Third Coming\\\" before being changed\",\n \"title\": \"Populous: The Beginning\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9406947\",\n \"text\": \"That Happens Will Happen Today\\\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5990086\",\n \"text\": \"(CAP), in providing protection from threats to national security as it assists the US Coast Guard, US Air Force and US Army air operations as requested. The Alaska State Trooper DPS Academy is located in the Sawmill Creek area of Sitka, Alaska. With recent television exposure on the National Geographic reality television series \\\"Alaska State Troopers\\\", the DPS Academy is known worldwide as a premier police training institution, as it trains recruits of the Alaska State Troopers, State fire marshals, Village Public Safety Officers (VPSO's) as well as other law enforcement personnel, including Alaska's several state universities campus police departments,\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska State Troopers\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9173964\",\n \"text\": \"Alaska State Trooper Academy The Alaska State Trooper Academy is located in Sitka, Alaska, and trains Alaska State Troopers as well as other types of law enforcement personnel. It is technically known as the Alaska Department of Public Safety Training Academy and also the DPS Academy. In addition to state troopers, it trains municipal police officers, state park rangers, fire marshals, and Village public safety officers (VPSOs). The DPS Academy is typically commanded by a state trooper lieutenant, with a state trooper sergeant serving as the deputy commander. There are generally four to six state trooper corporals who serve as\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska State Trooper Academy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9406939\",\n \"text\": \"What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \\\"murahaleen\\\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1003355\",\n \"text\": \"Fort Yukon, Alaska Fort Yukon ( Gwich'yaa Zhee, translation: \\\"House on the Flats\\\") is a city in the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area in the U.S. state of Alaska. The population, predominately Gwich'in Alaska Natives, was 583 at the 2010 census, down from 595 in 2000. Fort Yukon is the hometown of Alaska Congressman Don Young. Served by Fort Yukon Airport, it is also known for having the record highest temperature in Alaska. This area north of the Arctic Circle was occupied for thousands of years by cultures of indigenous people and in historic times by the Gwich’in people. What became the\",\n \"title\": \"Fort Yukon, Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1003364\",\n \"text\": \"Yukon. Fort Yukon, Alaska Fort Yukon ( Gwich'yaa Zhee, translation: \\\"House on the Flats\\\") is a city in the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area in the U.S. state of Alaska. The population, predominately Gwich'in Alaska Natives, was 583 at the 2010 census, down from 595 in 2000. Fort Yukon is the hometown of Alaska Congressman Don Young. Served by Fort Yukon Airport, it is also known for having the record highest temperature in Alaska. This area north of the Arctic Circle was occupied for thousands of years by cultures of indigenous people and in historic times by the Gwich’in people. What became\",\n \"title\": \"Fort Yukon, Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15411315\",\n \"text\": \"5th Alaska State Legislature The Fifth Alaska State Legislature served from January 23, 1967, to January 26, 1969. The Alaska Legislature had largely been controlled by the Democratic Party since statehood took effect in 1959, as was the case with most territorial legislatures stretching as far back as the early 1930s. In the 1966 elections, Alaska followed the rest of the nation and voted Republican: incumbent governor William A. Egan and incumbent U.S. Representative Ralph J. Rivers both lost reelection to Republican challengers (Walter J. Hickel and Howard W. Pollock, respectively). Republicans also wound up with control of both houses\",\n \"title\": \"5th Alaska State Legislature\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8056359\",\n \"text\": \"available audio and braille books and magazines via Braille & Audio Reading Download (BARD) service. In September 2013, the BARD mobile application for iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch became available as a free download in the iTunes App Store. The Android mobile application is also available as a free download. Alaska State Library The Alaska State Library and Historical Collections and Talking Book Center are located on the second floor of the Andrew P. Kashevaroff Building in Juneau, Alaska. The Alaska State Library: The State Library coordinates library services throughout the state and serves as the information resource for the\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska State Library\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4552968\",\n \"text\": \"Truman Sports Complex which was one of the first modern large single purpose sports stadiums (previously, stadiums were designed for multipurpose use). Other firms with sports design presence in Kansas City that trace their roots to Kivett include Ellerbe Becket Inc. and HNTB Corp.. 360 Architecture is also based in Kansas City. Populous is credited for spearheading a new era of baseball park design in the 1990s, beginning with Oriole Park at Camden Yards in Baltimore. At Camden Yards, and in other stadiums built by Populous soon thereafter, such as Coors Field in Denver and Progressive Field in Cleveland, the\",\n \"title\": \"Populous (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10398644\",\n \"text\": \"under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act. Various private interests own the remaining land, totaling less than 1%. Alaska is administratively divided into \\\"boroughs,\\\" as opposed to \\\"counties.\\\" The function is the same, but whereas some states use a three-tiered system of decentralization — state/county/township — most of Alaska only uses two tiers — state/borough. Owing to the state's low population density, most of the land is located in the Unorganized Borough which, as the name implies, has no intermediate borough government of its own, but is administered directly by the state government. Currently (2000 census) 57.71 percent of Alaska's\",\n \"title\": \"Geography of Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9686494\",\n \"text\": \"owner. She called out which was the rightful owner, and the king said she had meddled and must go home. She asked him to eat one last meal with her, and then she drugged it. When he was asleep, she put him in the carriage and went home. When the king woke, she told him she was entitled to him, because she valued him most of everything in the castle. The king took her back to the castle and gave her the right to judge all his affairs. What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? What Is the Fastest\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6008298\",\n \"text\": \"hip-swiveling chorus after a flurry of robotic drum beats is certainly a good giggle.\\\" Kurt Kirton of About.com named it one of the album's standout tracks. Chuck Taylor of \\\"Billboard\\\" gave \\\"What Hurts the Most\\\" a positive review, writing that \\\"this track is remixed into a frothy uptempo anthem, complete with requisite percussive thump and an exulted vocal (with 12 mixes in all) that leaves the lyric's potential heartbreak in the dust.\\\" Taylor ended his review, asking \\\"Wouldn't it be wondrous if American programmers renewed their vow in 2008 to put variety on the airwaves—or do we really need a\",\n \"title\": \"What Hurts the Most\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15771402\",\n \"text\": \"Alaska State Museum The Alaska State Museum is a museum in Juneau, Alaska, United States. After a $139m renovation, it re-opened after a two-year and three-month closure. The museum closed temporarily on February 28, 2014 for the creation of a new facility that joined the State Libraries, Archives and Museum (SLAM) together in a comprehensive research facility. The old structure, designed by Linn A. Forrest, was demolished in August 2014, and a new facility opened on the same footprint (but larger), on June 6, 2016. The new building was named after the first curator for the Alaska State Museum, the\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska State Museum\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9686492\",\n \"text\": \"of which was good and some bad. The king set riddles to them: whoever guessed the riddles would get good land. The first riddle was what was the fastest thing in the world. The stupid brother's daughter told him what to say; his brother guessed a bird or a horse, and the stupid brother said the mind. The second riddle was what was the heaviest thing in the world; the clever brother guessed stone or iron, and the stupid brother repeated his daughter's answer: fire because no one could lift it. The third was what was the most important thing\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"996119\",\n \"text\": \"draw visitors from within Alaska, mostly from the community's trading area throughout Interior Alaska and the North Slope. Alaska State Parks operates the Chena River State Recreation Site, a park in the middle of Fairbanks with a campground, trails, and a boat launch. (There is a similarly named Chena River State Recreation Area, a much larger park, about outside Fairbanks) Fairbanks is twinned with: Fairbanks, Alaska Fairbanks is a home rule city and the borough seat of the Fairbanks North Star Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. Fairbanks is the largest city in the Interior region of Alaska. 2016\",\n \"title\": \"Fairbanks, Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9238013\",\n \"text\": \"New York (state) New York is a state in the Northeastern United States. New York was one of the original Thirteen Colonies that formed the United States. With an estimated 19.85 million residents in 2017, it is the fourth most populous state. To distinguish the state from the city in the state with the same name, it is sometimes called New York State. The state's most populous city, New York City, makes up over 40% of the state's population. Two-thirds of the state's population lives in the New York metropolitan area, and nearly 40% lives on Long Island. The state\",\n \"title\": \"New York (state)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4552973\",\n \"text\": \"blame Populous\\\" for trends in their new stadiums—as it is ultimately team owners that plan what they want in future stadiums—but they \\\"certainly enabled\\\" such changes. In early 2018 Populous, together with Madison Square Garden Company, announced plans to construct two grandiose entertainment arenas: Sphere Las Vegas and Sphere London. According to plans, both vast venues will be futuristically designed and equipped with advanced acoustic and visual technologies. While some, including Mayor of London Sadiq Khan, support the development of the London Venue, others are concerned about the feasibility of the plans. Chris Kyriakakis, audio signal processing professor at the\",\n \"title\": \"Populous (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4552967\",\n \"text\": \"developed as an urban renewal project through tax incentives from the city's Planned Industrial Expansion Authority. It was the first major company to relocate to the neighborhood in several decades. In March 2009, HOK Sport Venue Event changed its name to Populous after a managers’ buyout by HOK Group. In October 2015, Populous relocated to its new headquarters at the newly renovated Board of Trade building at 4800 Main street near the Country Club Plaza in Kansas City. The company is one of several Kansas City-based sports design firms that trace their roots to Kivett and Myers which designed the\",\n \"title\": \"Populous (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6008296\",\n \"text\": \"Hurts the Most\\\" was solicited to mainstream radio stations on December 11, 2007 in the United States, following its digital and physical release within the two weeks before. In Germany, the cover was released as a CD and digital single on January 4, 2008, through Zeitgeist. In contrast to the original version, Cascada's cover of \\\"What Hurts the Most\\\" deviates from the country sound and replaces it with Europop electronic beats and elements typical of DJ Manian and Yanou productions. However, the song opens with an acoustic guitar playing and Horler's vocals being reverbed by electropop synths. Sharon Mawer of\",\n \"title\": \"What Hurts the Most\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16713981\",\n \"text\": \"Robert Clift and Adam Schwemley, two Alaska Libertarian party members, were appointed to the Alaska Public Office Commission by Governor Bill Walker. The commission positions are five year appointments. Libertarian Party of Alaska The Libertarian Party of Alaska is the state affiliate of the Libertarian Party in Alaska. It has the highest percentage of registered Libertarians of any U.S. state. Elected Libertarians in Alaska include Richard Robb, Bethel City Council. Former elected officials include state representatives Dick Randolph, Who was the first person in the United States to be elected to partisan office under the banner of the Libertarian Party\",\n \"title\": \"Libertarian Party of Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16713979\",\n \"text\": \"Libertarian Party of Alaska The Libertarian Party of Alaska is the state affiliate of the Libertarian Party in Alaska. It has the highest percentage of registered Libertarians of any U.S. state. Elected Libertarians in Alaska include Richard Robb, Bethel City Council. Former elected officials include state representatives Dick Randolph, Who was the first person in the United States to be elected to partisan office under the banner of the Libertarian Party with his election to the Alaska House of Representatives in 1978, as well as Ken Fanning, who became the second person elected to a U.S. state legislature under the\",\n \"title\": \"Libertarian Party of Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5990083\",\n \"text\": \"and Soldotna. SERT is an added, voluntary assignment for specially-qualified Troopers in addition to their other duties. SERT Troopers train regularly and remain on call after hours for emergencies. Alaska State Troopers organize Search and Rescue resources from multiple agencies and provide assets when needed. The Alaska State Troopers' six core missions in meeting these responsibilities are: The Alaska State Troopers trace special duties back to the onset of World War II, when Territorial Highway Patrolmen watched for Japanese invaders and saboteurs by guarding and patrolling Alaska seaports, railroad tracks, airports, military posts and other important facilities. This was especially\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska State Troopers\"\n }\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":60173,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"78610"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"What is the name of the whaling ship that is the focus of the classic Moby Dick?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Pequod (disambiguation)","Pequod"],"string":"[\n \"Pequod (disambiguation)\",\n \"Pequod\"\n]"},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"268213","text":"Moby-Dick Moby-Dick; or, The Whale is an 1851 novel by American writer Herman Melville. The book is sailor Ishmael's narrative of the obsessive quest of Ahab, captain of the whaling ship \"Pequod\", for revenge on Moby Dick, the white whale that on the ship's previous voyage bit off Ahab's leg at the knee. A contribution to the literature of the American Renaissance, the work's genre classifications range from late Romantic to early Symbolist. \"Moby-Dick\" was published to mixed reviews, was a commercial failure, and was out of print at the time of the author's death in 1891. Its reputation as","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"5144360","text":"the ship's affairs to these two.\" Peleg served as first mate under Ahab on \"Pequod\" before obtaining his own command, and is responsible for all her whalebone embellishments. The depiction of life aboard the ship was based on Melville's own experiences in whaling (specifically aboard the \"Acushnet\" in the 1840s) and thus can be taken in many ways as representative of mid-19th-century Nantucket whaling. Pequod (Moby-Dick) Pequod is a fictional 19th-century Nantucket whaling ship that appears in the 1851 novel \"Moby-Dick\" by American author Herman Melville. \"Pequod\" and her crew, commanded by Captain Ahab, are central to the story, which,","title":"Pequod (Moby-Dick)"},{"docid":"5144356","text":"Pequod (Moby-Dick) Pequod is a fictional 19th-century Nantucket whaling ship that appears in the 1851 novel \"Moby-Dick\" by American author Herman Melville. \"Pequod\" and her crew, commanded by Captain Ahab, are central to the story, which, after the initial chapters, takes place almost entirely aboard the ship during a three-year whaling expedition in the Atlantic, Indian and South Pacific oceans. Most of the characters in the novel are part of \"Pequod\"s crew, including the narrator Ishmael. Ishmael encounters the ship after he arrives in Nantucket and learns of three ships that are about to leave on three-year cruises. Tasked by","title":"Pequod (Moby-Dick)"},{"docid":"16099781","text":"Moby Dick (1998 miniseries) Moby Dick is a 1998 American television miniseries based on Herman Melville's 1851 novel of the same name. It was filmed in Australia in 1997 and first released in the United States in 1998. The miniseries consisted of two episodes, each running two hours with commercials on March 15 and 16 of 1998 on the USA Network. Ishmael is a young sailor who joins the crew of the whaling ship \"Pequod\"; Captain Ahab is in charge of \"Pequod\". Queequeg meets Ishmael at a motel and joins Ishmael in his whaling journey. Ahab rejects the repeated pleas","title":"Moby Dick (1998 miniseries)"},{"docid":"5412329","text":"Moby Dick (1956 film) Moby Dick is a 1956 film adaptation of Herman Melville's novel \"Moby-Dick\". It was directed by John Huston with a screenplay by Huston and Ray Bradbury. The film starred Gregory Peck, Richard Basehart, and Leo Genn. The music score was written by Philip Sainton. Set in 19th-century New England, the story follows the whaling ship \"Pequod\" and its crew. Leading them is Captain Ahab, who was almost killed in an encounter with the \"great white whale\", Moby Dick, which bit off much of his left leg. Now he is out for revenge. With the crew that","title":"Moby Dick (1956 film)"},{"docid":"1730603","text":"morning Ishmael and Queequeg head for Nantucket. Ishmael signs up for a voyage on the whaler \"Pequod\", under Captain Ahab. Ahab is obsessed by the white whale, Moby Dick, who on a previous voyage has severed his leg. In his quest for revenge Ahab has lost all sense of responsibility, and when the whale sinks the ship, all crewmembers drown, with the exception of Ishmael: “And I only am escaped alone to tell thee” (Job) says the epigraph. Ishmael keeps himself afloat on a coffin until he is picked up by another whaling ship, the \"Rachel\". The name Ishmael is","title":"Ishmael (Moby-Dick)"},{"docid":"13998617","text":"for the opera), who is a loner and newcomer to whaling. Dawn breaks and the call is made for \"All Hands!\" The crew raises the ship's sails. Starbuck, Stubb, and Flask talk about Ahab, whom no one has seen since the Pequod left Nantucket. After the crew sings of whales, wealth and home, Captain Ahab suddenly appears. He tells them of Moby Dick, the white whale that took off one of his legs. He then nails a gold doubloon to the mast and promises it to the man who first sights Moby Dick. Ahab explains that the real reason for","title":"Moby-Dick (opera)"},{"docid":"268238","text":"boats. Fedallah's corpse, still entangled in the fouled lines, is lashed to the whale's back, so Moby Dick turns out to be the hearse Fedallah prophesied. \"Possessed by all the fallen angels\", Ahab plants his harpoon in the whale's flank. Moby Dick smites the whaleboat, tossing its men into the sea. Only Ishmael is unable to return to the boat. He is left behind in the sea, and so is the only crewman of the \"Pequod\" to survive the final encounter. The whale now fatally attacks the \"Pequod\". Ahab then realizes that the destroyed ship is the hearse made of","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"268234","text":"way to fix its location. The \"Pequod\" is now heading southeast toward Moby Dick. A man falls overboard from the mast. The life buoy is thrown, but both sink. Now Queequeg proposes that his superfluous coffin be used as a new life buoy. Starbuck orders the carpenter take care it is lidded and caulked. Next morning, the ship meets in another truncated gam with the \"Rachel\", commanded by Captain Gardiner from Nantucket. The \"Rachel\" is seeking survivors from one of her whaleboats which had gone after Moby Dick. Among the missing is Gardiner's young son. Ahab refuses to join the","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"13998623","text":"wants to sight Moby Dick first. Below deck, Queequeg tells Greenhorn that he is dying and asks that a coffin be built for him. Pip begins to sing a lament, in which Greenhorn joins in. The storm now surrounds the \"Pequod\". Ahab sings defiantly, whilst lightning bolts engulf the ship and the masts glow with St. Elmo's fire. Ahab demands that the men hold their posts, stating that the white flame is a sign from heaven to guide them to Moby Dick. This freshy inspires the crew, to Starbuck's dismay. \"Scenes 4-7. Day Four: The next morning\" The \"Pequod\" has","title":"Moby-Dick (opera)"},{"docid":"1730599","text":"Ishmael (Moby-Dick) Ishmael is a fictional character in Herman Melville's \"Moby-Dick\" (1851). Ishmael, the only surviving crewmember of the \"Pequod\", is the narrator of the book. His importance relies on his role as narrator; as a character, he is only a minor participant in the action and the main protagonist is Captain Ahab. The Biblical name has come to symbolize orphans, exiles, and social outcasts. Because he was the first person narrator, most of the criticism of \"Moby-Dick\" either confused Ishmael with the author himself or overlooked him. From the mid-twentieth century onward, critics distinguished Ishmael from Melville, establishing the","title":"Ishmael (Moby-Dick)"},{"docid":"18512049","text":"splinters or drive them back to their ship. What seemed the White Whale's “infernal aforethought of ferocity” that every dismembering or death that he caused was not wholly regarded as that of an \" unintelligent agent.\" He bit off Ahab's leg, leaving Ahab to swear “wild vindictiveness” on him. Ishmael, however, is haunted by a \"nameless horror\" so \"mystical and well nigh ineffable\" that he could hardly express: It was \"the whiteness of the whale that above all things appalled me.\" At the end of the novel, Moby Dick destroys the \"Pequod\". Ahab and the crew are drowned, with the","title":"Moby Dick (whale)"},{"docid":"9932026","text":"fleet of warships, of a sailor's corpse at sea on the North Atlantic \"off Madaket\" (which is a harbor on Nantucket Island) and its reburial with military honours, ending with the gun salute. It also makes the first reference to Herman Melville's Moby-Dick, specifically to the fictional character Captain Ahab. Throughout the poem, Lowell uses the fate of the fictional Pequod, the whaling ship in Moby Dick, as a metaphor for the fate of Warren Winslow and his fellow Navy crewmen of the \"Turner\" during World War II. Section II introduces the Quaker graveyard in Nantucket and Lowell's cousin, and","title":"The Quaker Graveyard in Nantucket"},{"docid":"14825950","text":"revolving around the \"Pequod\". He is assigned to investigate, and thanks to a survivor from a recent attack by the White Whale, he comes to the conclusion that Ahab is on the hunt for Moby Dick. Meanwhile, the USS \"Essex\" is searching for the \"Pequod\" off Hawaii. When they go to active sonar, it attracts the attention of the wandering Moby Dick. The \"Essex\" engages what appears to be the sub they were searching for, but realizes too late that their adversary is biological just before the sub is destroyed by a torpedo it shot. Later the \"Pequod\" comes to","title":"Moby Dick (2010 film)"},{"docid":"268237","text":"chase, Ahab leaves Starbuck in charge of the \"Pequod\". Moby Dick smashes the three boats that seek him into splinters and tangles their lines. Ahab is rescued, but his ivory leg and Fedallah are lost. Starbuck begs Ahab to desist, but Ahab vows to slay the white whale, even if he would have to dive through the globe itself to get his revenge. On the third day of the chase, Ahab sights Moby Dick at noon, and sharks appear, as well. Ahab lowers his boat for a final time, leaving Starbuck again on board. Moby Dick breaches and destroys two","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"11723000","text":"Moby Dick Coin Known in the numismatic world as a \"Moby Dick Coin\", the Ecuadorian 8 Escudos doubloon, minted in Quito, Ecuador, between 1838 and 1843, is the one ounce of gold \"sixteen dollar piece\" Captain Ahab nails to the mast of the \"Pequod\", promising it to the first man who \"raises\" Moby-Dick. The coin is first mentioned in Herman Melville's novel \"Moby-Dick\", in Chapter 36 \"The Quarter Deck\" and later at length in Chapter 99 \"The Doubloon\". It is often confused as a Spanish doubloon, but this coin was not struck by the Spanish crown or endorsed by the","title":"Moby Dick Coin"},{"docid":"11723001","text":"Spanish government. The Moby Dick coin was minted in the Republic of Ecuador, at the Quito mint, many years after its independence from Spain, reason the term \"Spanish\" must be taken as erroneous when referred to the origin of this rare specimen. Moby Dick Coin Known in the numismatic world as a \"Moby Dick Coin\", the Ecuadorian 8 Escudos doubloon, minted in Quito, Ecuador, between 1838 and 1843, is the one ounce of gold \"sixteen dollar piece\" Captain Ahab nails to the mast of the \"Pequod\", promising it to the first man who \"raises\" Moby-Dick. The coin is first mentioned","title":"Moby Dick Coin"},{"docid":"268224","text":"him a rare whale steak. Fleece delivers a sermon to the sharks that fight each other to feast on the whale's carcass, tied to the ship, saying that their nature is to be voracious, but they must overcome it. The whale is prepared, beheaded, and barrels of oil are tried out. Standing at the head of the whale, Ahab begs it to speak of the depths of the sea. The \"Pequod\" next encounters the \"Jeroboam\", which not only lost its chief mate to Moby Dick, but also is now plagued by an epidemic. The whale carcass still lies in the","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"13998626","text":"to Ahab. During the chase, Moby Dick destroys two whale boats in succession, drowning their crews. The whale then rams the \"Pequod\", which sinks. The whale next attacks Ahab's whale boat. All but Ahab jump or fall off. Finally alone with the white whale, Ahab cries out and stabs at Moby Dick, before he is dragged down into the sea. \"Epilogue: Many days later\" Greenhorn floats on Queequeg's coffin, barely alive, singing Queequeg's prayer. Gardiner calls out, thinking that he has found his missing son. Instead, he realises that Ahab and all but one of the crew of the \"Pequod\"","title":"Moby-Dick (opera)"},{"docid":"11522429","text":"political correctness. Ignorant generations of the glory of the Western culture, of Homer, Dante Alighieri, William Shakespeare, Voltaire, Molière, Jean Racine, Michelangelo, Benvenuto Cellini, were formed in these twenty years without knowledge of these people. Another book banned is Moby Dick by American writer Herman Melville, which is one of the extraordinary experiences in literature. Do you know what are the politically incorrect demonstrations of Moby Dick? In the whaling ship, the Pequod, there are only men, no woman who harpooned the whales. And Moby Dick tells about a whale hunt, hunt them is a crime against the environment. Being","title":"Paulo Francis"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"268213\",\n \"text\": \"Moby-Dick Moby-Dick; or, The Whale is an 1851 novel by American writer Herman Melville. The book is sailor Ishmael's narrative of the obsessive quest of Ahab, captain of the whaling ship \\\"Pequod\\\", for revenge on Moby Dick, the white whale that on the ship's previous voyage bit off Ahab's leg at the knee. A contribution to the literature of the American Renaissance, the work's genre classifications range from late Romantic to early Symbolist. \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" was published to mixed reviews, was a commercial failure, and was out of print at the time of the author's death in 1891. Its reputation as\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5144360\",\n \"text\": \"the ship's affairs to these two.\\\" Peleg served as first mate under Ahab on \\\"Pequod\\\" before obtaining his own command, and is responsible for all her whalebone embellishments. The depiction of life aboard the ship was based on Melville's own experiences in whaling (specifically aboard the \\\"Acushnet\\\" in the 1840s) and thus can be taken in many ways as representative of mid-19th-century Nantucket whaling. Pequod (Moby-Dick) Pequod is a fictional 19th-century Nantucket whaling ship that appears in the 1851 novel \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" by American author Herman Melville. \\\"Pequod\\\" and her crew, commanded by Captain Ahab, are central to the story, which,\",\n \"title\": \"Pequod (Moby-Dick)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5144356\",\n \"text\": \"Pequod (Moby-Dick) Pequod is a fictional 19th-century Nantucket whaling ship that appears in the 1851 novel \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" by American author Herman Melville. \\\"Pequod\\\" and her crew, commanded by Captain Ahab, are central to the story, which, after the initial chapters, takes place almost entirely aboard the ship during a three-year whaling expedition in the Atlantic, Indian and South Pacific oceans. Most of the characters in the novel are part of \\\"Pequod\\\"s crew, including the narrator Ishmael. Ishmael encounters the ship after he arrives in Nantucket and learns of three ships that are about to leave on three-year cruises. Tasked by\",\n \"title\": \"Pequod (Moby-Dick)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16099781\",\n \"text\": \"Moby Dick (1998 miniseries) Moby Dick is a 1998 American television miniseries based on Herman Melville's 1851 novel of the same name. It was filmed in Australia in 1997 and first released in the United States in 1998. The miniseries consisted of two episodes, each running two hours with commercials on March 15 and 16 of 1998 on the USA Network. Ishmael is a young sailor who joins the crew of the whaling ship \\\"Pequod\\\"; Captain Ahab is in charge of \\\"Pequod\\\". Queequeg meets Ishmael at a motel and joins Ishmael in his whaling journey. Ahab rejects the repeated pleas\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (1998 miniseries)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5412329\",\n \"text\": \"Moby Dick (1956 film) Moby Dick is a 1956 film adaptation of Herman Melville's novel \\\"Moby-Dick\\\". It was directed by John Huston with a screenplay by Huston and Ray Bradbury. The film starred Gregory Peck, Richard Basehart, and Leo Genn. The music score was written by Philip Sainton. Set in 19th-century New England, the story follows the whaling ship \\\"Pequod\\\" and its crew. Leading them is Captain Ahab, who was almost killed in an encounter with the \\\"great white whale\\\", Moby Dick, which bit off much of his left leg. Now he is out for revenge. With the crew that\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (1956 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1730603\",\n \"text\": \"morning Ishmael and Queequeg head for Nantucket. Ishmael signs up for a voyage on the whaler \\\"Pequod\\\", under Captain Ahab. Ahab is obsessed by the white whale, Moby Dick, who on a previous voyage has severed his leg. In his quest for revenge Ahab has lost all sense of responsibility, and when the whale sinks the ship, all crewmembers drown, with the exception of Ishmael: “And I only am escaped alone to tell thee” (Job) says the epigraph. Ishmael keeps himself afloat on a coffin until he is picked up by another whaling ship, the \\\"Rachel\\\". The name Ishmael is\",\n \"title\": \"Ishmael (Moby-Dick)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13998617\",\n \"text\": \"for the opera), who is a loner and newcomer to whaling. Dawn breaks and the call is made for \\\"All Hands!\\\" The crew raises the ship's sails. Starbuck, Stubb, and Flask talk about Ahab, whom no one has seen since the Pequod left Nantucket. After the crew sings of whales, wealth and home, Captain Ahab suddenly appears. He tells them of Moby Dick, the white whale that took off one of his legs. He then nails a gold doubloon to the mast and promises it to the man who first sights Moby Dick. Ahab explains that the real reason for\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick (opera)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268238\",\n \"text\": \"boats. Fedallah's corpse, still entangled in the fouled lines, is lashed to the whale's back, so Moby Dick turns out to be the hearse Fedallah prophesied. \\\"Possessed by all the fallen angels\\\", Ahab plants his harpoon in the whale's flank. Moby Dick smites the whaleboat, tossing its men into the sea. Only Ishmael is unable to return to the boat. He is left behind in the sea, and so is the only crewman of the \\\"Pequod\\\" to survive the final encounter. The whale now fatally attacks the \\\"Pequod\\\". Ahab then realizes that the destroyed ship is the hearse made of\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268234\",\n \"text\": \"way to fix its location. The \\\"Pequod\\\" is now heading southeast toward Moby Dick. A man falls overboard from the mast. The life buoy is thrown, but both sink. Now Queequeg proposes that his superfluous coffin be used as a new life buoy. Starbuck orders the carpenter take care it is lidded and caulked. Next morning, the ship meets in another truncated gam with the \\\"Rachel\\\", commanded by Captain Gardiner from Nantucket. The \\\"Rachel\\\" is seeking survivors from one of her whaleboats which had gone after Moby Dick. Among the missing is Gardiner's young son. Ahab refuses to join the\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13998623\",\n \"text\": \"wants to sight Moby Dick first. Below deck, Queequeg tells Greenhorn that he is dying and asks that a coffin be built for him. Pip begins to sing a lament, in which Greenhorn joins in. The storm now surrounds the \\\"Pequod\\\". Ahab sings defiantly, whilst lightning bolts engulf the ship and the masts glow with St. Elmo's fire. Ahab demands that the men hold their posts, stating that the white flame is a sign from heaven to guide them to Moby Dick. This freshy inspires the crew, to Starbuck's dismay. \\\"Scenes 4-7. Day Four: The next morning\\\" The \\\"Pequod\\\" has\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick (opera)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1730599\",\n \"text\": \"Ishmael (Moby-Dick) Ishmael is a fictional character in Herman Melville's \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" (1851). Ishmael, the only surviving crewmember of the \\\"Pequod\\\", is the narrator of the book. His importance relies on his role as narrator; as a character, he is only a minor participant in the action and the main protagonist is Captain Ahab. The Biblical name has come to symbolize orphans, exiles, and social outcasts. Because he was the first person narrator, most of the criticism of \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" either confused Ishmael with the author himself or overlooked him. From the mid-twentieth century onward, critics distinguished Ishmael from Melville, establishing the\",\n \"title\": \"Ishmael (Moby-Dick)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18512049\",\n \"text\": \"splinters or drive them back to their ship. What seemed the White Whale's “infernal aforethought of ferocity” that every dismembering or death that he caused was not wholly regarded as that of an \\\" unintelligent agent.\\\" He bit off Ahab's leg, leaving Ahab to swear “wild vindictiveness” on him. Ishmael, however, is haunted by a \\\"nameless horror\\\" so \\\"mystical and well nigh ineffable\\\" that he could hardly express: It was \\\"the whiteness of the whale that above all things appalled me.\\\" At the end of the novel, Moby Dick destroys the \\\"Pequod\\\". Ahab and the crew are drowned, with the\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (whale)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9932026\",\n \"text\": \"fleet of warships, of a sailor's corpse at sea on the North Atlantic \\\"off Madaket\\\" (which is a harbor on Nantucket Island) and its reburial with military honours, ending with the gun salute. It also makes the first reference to Herman Melville's Moby-Dick, specifically to the fictional character Captain Ahab. Throughout the poem, Lowell uses the fate of the fictional Pequod, the whaling ship in Moby Dick, as a metaphor for the fate of Warren Winslow and his fellow Navy crewmen of the \\\"Turner\\\" during World War II. Section II introduces the Quaker graveyard in Nantucket and Lowell's cousin, and\",\n \"title\": \"The Quaker Graveyard in Nantucket\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14825950\",\n \"text\": \"revolving around the \\\"Pequod\\\". He is assigned to investigate, and thanks to a survivor from a recent attack by the White Whale, he comes to the conclusion that Ahab is on the hunt for Moby Dick. Meanwhile, the USS \\\"Essex\\\" is searching for the \\\"Pequod\\\" off Hawaii. When they go to active sonar, it attracts the attention of the wandering Moby Dick. The \\\"Essex\\\" engages what appears to be the sub they were searching for, but realizes too late that their adversary is biological just before the sub is destroyed by a torpedo it shot. Later the \\\"Pequod\\\" comes to\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (2010 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268237\",\n \"text\": \"chase, Ahab leaves Starbuck in charge of the \\\"Pequod\\\". Moby Dick smashes the three boats that seek him into splinters and tangles their lines. Ahab is rescued, but his ivory leg and Fedallah are lost. Starbuck begs Ahab to desist, but Ahab vows to slay the white whale, even if he would have to dive through the globe itself to get his revenge. On the third day of the chase, Ahab sights Moby Dick at noon, and sharks appear, as well. Ahab lowers his boat for a final time, leaving Starbuck again on board. Moby Dick breaches and destroys two\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11723000\",\n \"text\": \"Moby Dick Coin Known in the numismatic world as a \\\"Moby Dick Coin\\\", the Ecuadorian 8 Escudos doubloon, minted in Quito, Ecuador, between 1838 and 1843, is the one ounce of gold \\\"sixteen dollar piece\\\" Captain Ahab nails to the mast of the \\\"Pequod\\\", promising it to the first man who \\\"raises\\\" Moby-Dick. The coin is first mentioned in Herman Melville's novel \\\"Moby-Dick\\\", in Chapter 36 \\\"The Quarter Deck\\\" and later at length in Chapter 99 \\\"The Doubloon\\\". It is often confused as a Spanish doubloon, but this coin was not struck by the Spanish crown or endorsed by the\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick Coin\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11723001\",\n \"text\": \"Spanish government. The Moby Dick coin was minted in the Republic of Ecuador, at the Quito mint, many years after its independence from Spain, reason the term \\\"Spanish\\\" must be taken as erroneous when referred to the origin of this rare specimen. Moby Dick Coin Known in the numismatic world as a \\\"Moby Dick Coin\\\", the Ecuadorian 8 Escudos doubloon, minted in Quito, Ecuador, between 1838 and 1843, is the one ounce of gold \\\"sixteen dollar piece\\\" Captain Ahab nails to the mast of the \\\"Pequod\\\", promising it to the first man who \\\"raises\\\" Moby-Dick. The coin is first mentioned\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick Coin\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268224\",\n \"text\": \"him a rare whale steak. Fleece delivers a sermon to the sharks that fight each other to feast on the whale's carcass, tied to the ship, saying that their nature is to be voracious, but they must overcome it. The whale is prepared, beheaded, and barrels of oil are tried out. Standing at the head of the whale, Ahab begs it to speak of the depths of the sea. The \\\"Pequod\\\" next encounters the \\\"Jeroboam\\\", which not only lost its chief mate to Moby Dick, but also is now plagued by an epidemic. The whale carcass still lies in the\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13998626\",\n \"text\": \"to Ahab. During the chase, Moby Dick destroys two whale boats in succession, drowning their crews. The whale then rams the \\\"Pequod\\\", which sinks. The whale next attacks Ahab's whale boat. All but Ahab jump or fall off. Finally alone with the white whale, Ahab cries out and stabs at Moby Dick, before he is dragged down into the sea. \\\"Epilogue: Many days later\\\" Greenhorn floats on Queequeg's coffin, barely alive, singing Queequeg's prayer. Gardiner calls out, thinking that he has found his missing son. Instead, he realises that Ahab and all but one of the crew of the \\\"Pequod\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick (opera)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11522429\",\n \"text\": \"political correctness. Ignorant generations of the glory of the Western culture, of Homer, Dante Alighieri, William Shakespeare, Voltaire, Molière, Jean Racine, Michelangelo, Benvenuto Cellini, were formed in these twenty years without knowledge of these people. Another book banned is Moby Dick by American writer Herman Melville, which is one of the extraordinary experiences in literature. Do you know what are the politically incorrect demonstrations of Moby Dick? In the whaling ship, the Pequod, there are only men, no woman who harpooned the whales. And Moby Dick tells about a whale hunt, hunt them is a crime against the environment. Being\",\n \"title\": \"Paulo Francis\"\n }\n]"},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"7482652","text":"Hakugei: Legend of the Moby Dick In space, the only source of income to space pirates, are hunting \"whales\", which are giant robotic spaceships drifting in space that are rich in resources when successfully captured. Ahab, a pirate captain was obsessed on a particular white whale, Moby Dick. But things change when Lucky joined his motley crew of pirates and refugees. Ahab has a deep hatred for Moby Dick because it took his left eye and left leg from him, following an attack Ahab led on an unregistered ship (which turned out to be carrying civilians). Lucy Voiced by Monica","title":"Hakugei: Legend of the Moby Dick"},{"docid":"268290","text":"mention of the composition of what became \"Moby-Dick\" is the final paragraph of the letter Melville wrote to Richard Henry Dana, Jr. on May 1, 1850: Some scholars have concluded that Melville composed \"Moby-Dick\" in two or even three stages. Reasoning from a series of inconsistencies and structural developments in the final version, they hypothesize that the work he mentioned to Dana was, in the words of Lawrence Buell, a \"relatively straightforward\" whaling adventure, but that reading Shakespeare and his encounters with Hawthorne inspired him to rewrite it as \"an epic of cosmic encyclopedic proportions\". Bezanson objects that the letter","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"7482653","text":"Rail. Lucy is the loyal bird of Captain Ahab, she delivers messages to the crew and is usually seen around Lucky and Atre. Hakugei: Legend of the Moby Dick In space, the only source of income to space pirates, are hunting \"whales\", which are giant robotic spaceships drifting in space that are rich in resources when successfully captured. Ahab, a pirate captain was obsessed on a particular white whale, Moby Dick. But things change when Lucky joined his motley crew of pirates and refugees. Ahab has a deep hatred for Moby Dick because it took his left eye and left","title":"Hakugei: Legend of the Moby Dick"},{"docid":"16099782","text":"of Starbuck to stop chasing Moby Dick because the ship is operating at a loss and the quest for the sperm whale could end in everyone's death. Queequeg engages in passive resistance by completing refusing to do any work on the ship and throws down his harpoon. At the end, Ahab dies in his attempt to kill Moby Dick. The whaling ship sinks. Patrick Stewart took the lead role shortly after making a striking reference to the book, and quoting from it, in \"\". Gregory Peck appeared as Father Mapple more than 40 years after he played Ahab in the","title":"Moby Dick (1998 miniseries)"},{"docid":"13998618","text":"the voyage is to find and destroy this one whale, and calls \"Death to Moby Dick!\". The crew are excited at this call, except for the first mate, Starbuck. Starbuck confronts Ahab about what this mission, viewing it as futile and blasphemous. Starbuck teaches Greenhorn about the dangers of whaling. Starbuck ponders that he'll never again seeing his wife and son. Subsequently, overcome with emotion, he orders Queequeg to complete the lesson. Stubb sights a pod of whales, but Ahab forbids the crew to hunt them, since Moby Dick has not yet been sighted. Starbuck orders the crew to sail","title":"Moby-Dick (opera)"},{"docid":"5131195","text":"Cetology of Moby-Dick The cetology of Moby-Dick is Ishmael's zoological classification of whales. Although a work of fiction, Melville included sequences of chapters concerned largely with a pseudo-objective discussion of the properties of whales. The observations, based on a list of sources in addition to Melville's own experiences in whaling in the 1840s, include observations of various species from the order of \"Cetacea\". These chapters are the most likely to be omitted in abridged versions of the novel. Ishmael's observations are not a complete scientific study, even by standards of the day. Nevertheless, because of the general lack of knowledge","title":"Cetology of Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"18512053","text":"evil, the ocean, and the very universe itself. Yet the symbolism of the White Whale is deliberately enigmatic, and its inscrutability is a deliberate challenge to the reader. Ishmael describes the whale’s forehead as having wrinkles and scars on it that look like hieroglyphics. He muses on the difficulty of understanding what he saw: Moby Dick (whale) Moby Dick is a fictional sperm whale who is the main antagonist in Herman Melville's 1851 novel of the same name. Melville based the fictional whale partially on a real albino whale of that period called Mocha Dick. Ishmael describes Moby Dick as","title":"Moby Dick (whale)"},{"docid":"268243","text":"in \"The Grand Armada\". A typhoon near Japan sets the stage for Ahab's confrontation with Moby Dick. The third pattern is the cetological documentation, so lavish that it can be divided into two subpatterns. These chapters start with the ancient history of whaling and a bibliographical classification of whales, getting closer with second-hand stories of the evil of whales in general and of Moby Dick in particular, a chronologically ordered commentary on pictures of whales. The climax to this section is chapter 57, \"Of whales in paint etc.\", which begins with the humble (a beggar in London) and ends with","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"17294947","text":"In the Heart of the Sea (film) In the Heart of the Sea is a 2015 adventure-drama film directed and produced by Ron Howard and written by Charles Leavitt. It is based on Nathaniel Philbrick's non-fiction book of the same name, about the sinking of the American whaling ship \"Essex\" in 1820, an event that inspired the novel \"Moby-Dick\". An international co-production between the United States and Spain, the film stars Chris Hemsworth, Benjamin Walker, Cillian Murphy, Tom Holland, Ben Whishaw, and Brendan Gleeson. The film premiered in New York City on December 7, 2015, and was released in cinemas","title":"In the Heart of the Sea (film)"},{"docid":"6919417","text":"The Pirates! in an Adventure with Whaling The Pirates! in an Adventure with Whaling (also known as The Pirates! In an Adventure with Ahab and The Pirates! In an Adventure with Moby Dick) is the second book in \"The Pirates!\" series by Gideon Defoe, published in 2005 by The Orion Publishing Group. After \"The Pirates! in an Adventure with Scientists\", the pirates felt that their ship was in need of some repair. So they go to see Cutlass Liz, the beautiful yet ferocious pirate boat yard owner, where, after much showing off, the Pirate Captain buys the most expensive boat,","title":"The Pirates! in an Adventure with Whaling"},{"docid":"6919418","text":"\"The Lovely Emma\". Not having much gold the Pirates are unable to pay for the boat, so they go on an adventure to find 6,000 dubloons. They go to Las Vegas, and get mixed up with Ahab, who is hunting Moby-Dick, the pirate Captain goes mad, and the Prize ham plays a major part in the whole adventure. The Pirates! in an Adventure with Whaling The Pirates! in an Adventure with Whaling (also known as The Pirates! In an Adventure with Ahab and The Pirates! In an Adventure with Moby Dick) is the second book in \"The Pirates!\" series by","title":"The Pirates! in an Adventure with Whaling"},{"docid":"268285","text":"life. \"Moby-Dick\" contains large sections—most of them narrated by Ishmael—that seemingly have nothing to do with the plot, but describe aspects of the whaling business. Although a successful earlier novel about Nantucket whalers had been written, \"Miriam Coffin or The Whale-Fisherman\" (1835) by Joseph C. Hart, which is credited with influencing elements of Melville's work, most accounts of whaling tended to be sensational tales of bloody mutiny, and Melville believed that no book up to that time had portrayed the whaling industry in as fascinating or immediate a way as he had experienced it. Melville found the bulk of his","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"268288","text":"contains passages embarrassingly similar to passages in \"Moby-Dick\". The fourth book, Reverend Henry T. Cheever's \"The Whale and His Captors\" (1850), was used for two episodes in \"Moby-Dick\" but probably appeared too late in the writing of the novel to be of much more use. Melville did plunder a fifth book, William Scoresby, Jr., \"An Account of the Arctic Regions with a History and Description of the Northern Whale Fishery\" (1820), though—unlike the other four books—its subject is the Greenland whale rather than the sperm whale. Although the book became the standard whaling reference soon after publication, Melville satirized and","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"268286","text":"data on whales and whaling in five books, the most important of which was by the English ship's surgeon Thomas Beale, \"Natural History of the Sperm Whale\" (1839), a book of reputed authority which Melville bought on July 10, 1850. \"In scale and complexity,\" scholar Steven Olsen-Smith writes, \"the significance of [this source] to the composition of \"Moby-Dick\" surpasses that of any other source book from which Melville is known to have drawn.\" According to scholar Howard P. Vincent, the general influence of this source is to supply the arrangement of whaling data in chapter groupings. Melville followed Beale's grouping","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"14932428","text":"\"Nisshin Maru\", killing one worker and ending the whaling season early due to damage to the ship. \"The Globe and Mail\" reviewer Fiona Morrow called it, \"an epic tale of hunter and hunted: a Moby-Dick for the environmental age.\" At the Edge of the World (2008 film) At the Edge of the World is a 2008 documentary which chronicles the efforts of animal rights activist Paul Watson and 45 other volunteers, who set out in two Sea Shepherd ships to hinder the Japanese whaling fleet in the waters around Antarctica. The film won Best Environmental Film at the Vancouver International","title":"At the Edge of the World (2008 film)"},{"docid":"18512047","text":"Moby Dick (whale) Moby Dick is a fictional sperm whale who is the main antagonist in Herman Melville's 1851 novel of the same name. Melville based the fictional whale partially on a real albino whale of that period called Mocha Dick. Ishmael describes Moby Dick as having two prominent white areas around “a peculiar snow-white wrinkled forehead, and a high, pyramidical white hump,” the rest of his body being of stripes and patches between white and gray. The animal's exact dimensions are never given, but the novel claims that the largest sperm whales can reach a length of ninety feet","title":"Moby Dick (whale)"},{"docid":"5131200","text":"which Melville generically calls porpoises. Melville also lists \"a rabble of uncertain, fugitive half-fabulous whales\" of which he knew only by name and not experience. These were the Bottlenose Whale, Junk Whale, Pudding-Headed Whale, Cape Whale, Leading Whale, Cannon Whale, Scragg Whale, Coppered Whale, Elephant Whale, Iceberg Whale, Quog Whale, and Blue Whale. Their lack of description makes it difficult to know exactly which taxonomically correct whales these names might refer, if any. He notes that should any of them be caught and classified they could be easily incorporated into his system. Cetology of Moby-Dick The cetology of Moby-Dick is","title":"Cetology of Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"3584235","text":"strangulation due to the Revolution and Boston/Newport entities that controlled the market for the whale oil once harvested. This relocation would begin New Bedford's ascension to American whaling dominance. Larger cultural influence is evidenced by former whaler Herman Melville's novel \"Moby-Dick\", which is often cited as the Great American Novel. Currently, the town of New Bedford is experiencing a revival since the 1996 establishment of the New Bedford Whaling National Historic Site. This site, along with the Whaling Museum, capitalizes on the rich culture of whaling and the immigrant and free black populations that made up the \"City that Lit","title":"History of whaling"},{"docid":"268338","text":"with the narrator introducing himself (\"I am an invisible man\"). The oration by Ellison's blind preacher Barbee resembles Father Mapple's sermon in that both prepare the reader for what is to come. American songwriter Bob Dylan elaborated on the book in his Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech of 2017, citing the book as one of the three books that influenced him most. Dylan's description of the book ends with an acknowledgment: \"That theme, and all that it implies, would work its way into more than a few of my songs.\" Moby-Dick Moby-Dick; or, The Whale is an 1851 novel by American","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"13559501","text":"has recently released her first solo album. It is still unclear whether she will record on future Moby Dick albums. Moby Dick (band) Moby Dick is a notable Serbian pop-dance band. It is named for the well-known novel \"Moby-Dick\" by Herman Melville. Moby Dick was formed in 1992, initially as a six-member band. They released their first album \"Kreni\" in 1993. In 1994, Ana Stanić joined the band as female vocal. The band was transformed to a duet as the other members from the initial lineup left. The second album, \"Moby Dick\" was released that year and was a great","title":"Moby Dick (band)"},{"docid":"13998627","text":"have drowned. Gardiner asks Greenhorn his name. Greenhorn replies: \"Call me Ishmael.\" Moby-Dick (opera) Moby-Dick is an American opera in two acts, with music by Jake Heggie and libretto by Gene Scheer, adapted from Herman Melville's novel \"Moby-Dick\". The opera received its premiere at Dallas Opera in Dallas, Texas, on 30 April 2010. Heggie dedicated the opera to Stephen Sondheim. In 2005, Dallas Opera commissioned an opera from Heggie, intended for the company's inaugural season in the Winspear Opera House in 2010. In consultation with Terrence McNally, Heggie suggested \"Moby-Dick\" as the subject. Subsequently, Dallas Opera shared this commission jointly","title":"Moby-Dick (opera)"},{"docid":"268333","text":"and his works, or at least those that could still be fairly easily obtained or remembered. Other works, especially the poetry, went largely forgotten. In 1917, American author Carl Van Doren became the first of this period to proselytize about Melville's value. His 1921 study, \"The American Novel\", called \"Moby-Dick\" a pinnacle of American Romanticism. In his 1923 idiosyncratic but influential \"Studies in Classic American Literature\", novelist, poet, and short story writer D. H. Lawrence celebrated the originality and value of American authors, among them Melville. Perhaps surprisingly, Lawrence saw \"Moby-Dick\" as a work of the first order despite his","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"15499597","text":"the whaleship \"Essex\"—which set sail from Nantucket in the summer of 1819—is interwoven with the story of a young Herman Melville, whose own imaginative voyage into the deep would give rise to one of the greatest works of American literature, \"Moby Dick\". Other voices heard in the film include Robert Sean Leonard as Herman Melville, Josh Hamilton as Owen Chase & Peleg Folger and Vincent Kartheiser as Thomas Nickerson. The documentary's original soundtrack, composed by Brian Keane, was released by Valley Entertainment on CD and in digital formats. Into the Deep: America, Whaling & the World Into the Deep: America,","title":"Into the Deep: America, Whaling & the World"},{"docid":"12122004","text":"capital to buy and be captain of his own ship; but no one wants to crew with him because of his passion for destroying Moby Dick. Nonetheless, he directs his first mate to shanghai a crew—and unknowingly takes his brother on board. Although the crew mutinies, Moby Dick is sighted, and Ahab heads the harpoon boats out to spear him; driven with a bloodlust, he harpoons Moby Dick and kills him. The crew boils him down for whale oil, and they return to New Bedford, where Ahab and Faith are reunited. One foreign language version of the 1930 film of","title":"Moby Dick (1930 film)"},{"docid":"13559499","text":"Moby Dick (band) Moby Dick is a notable Serbian pop-dance band. It is named for the well-known novel \"Moby-Dick\" by Herman Melville. Moby Dick was formed in 1992, initially as a six-member band. They released their first album \"Kreni\" in 1993. In 1994, Ana Stanić joined the band as female vocal. The band was transformed to a duet as the other members from the initial lineup left. The second album, \"Moby Dick\" was released that year and was a great success, selling more than 200.000 copies. It included hits like \"Nema nas vise\", \"Brate prijatelju\", \"Zar nije te stid\", \"Bacila","title":"Moby Dick (band)"},{"docid":"268246","text":"is structured around the two consciousnesses of Ahab and Ishmael, with Ahab as a force of linearity and Ishmael a force of digression. While both have an angry sense of being orphaned, they try to come to terms with this hole in their beings in different ways: Ahab with violence, Ishmael with meditation. And while the plot in \"Moby-Dick\" may be driven by Ahab's anger, Ishmael's desire to get a hold of the \"ungraspable\" accounts for the novel's lyricism. Buell sees a double quest in the book: Ahab's is to hunt Moby Dick, Ishmael's is \"to understand what to make","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"9357016","text":"Moby Dick (musical) Moby Dick is a musical with a book by Robert Longden, and music and lyrics by Longden and Hereward Kaye. It received its first performances in 1990. A mixture of high camp, music hall-style smut, and wild anachronism overflowing with double entendres, the show focuses on the anarchic and nubile girls of St. Godley’s Academy for Young Ladies who, determined to save the institution from bankruptcy, decide to stage Herman Melville's classic novel in the school's swimming pool. Having become involved with the restoration of Oxford's Old Fire Station Theatre, producer Cameron Mackintosh sought a new musical","title":"Moby Dick (musical)"},{"docid":"8504917","text":"18:42, for the last time after reaching the open ocean at Hoek van Holland. There is a suggestion that the appearance of Moby Dick in the Rhine had actually been the beginning of the environmental movement in Germany. In fact, around 1966 the first effective environmental protection laws in Germany were adopted. The Rhine, for example, through which \"Moby Dick\" swam at the time, was justifiably characterized as a sewer, since waste water from cities and chemical plants was for the most part poured in unfiltered. Moby Dick (Rhine) Moby Dick was a beluga, or white whale, that caused a","title":"Moby Dick (Rhine)"},{"docid":"11224957","text":"and added a clay oven in 1989. The name references one of the biggest kabob joints in Tehran, which was right near the American Embassy during the Shah's time. It was called Moby Dick, apparently because the owner really liked the book. The newest location opened in City of Fairfax, VA in 2016. On June 7, 2000, two jewelry salesmen were shot by a robber that had followed them into the Georgetown restaurant location. The shooting victims survived and the perpetrator, Zachary J. Wages Sr., was arrested and convicted of assault and robbery. Moby Dick (restaurant) Moby Dick House of","title":"Moby Dick (restaurant)"},{"docid":"15888735","text":"ProFe D-8 Moby Dick The ProFe D-8 Moby Dick is a family of Czech pusher configuration, parasol wing, strut-braced, V-tailed, motor gliders that was designed and produced by ProFe. The aircraft is named for the great white whale of Herman Melville's novel of the same name and was supplied as a kit for amateur construction. The first glider in the series was the single seat Mini Straton D-7, which was designed in 1988 and first shown in the United States at AirVenture in 1992. This was followed by the improved single seat Straton D-8 and the D-8 Moby Dick two","title":"ProFe D-8 Moby Dick"},{"docid":"15888733","text":"ProFe D-8 Moby Dick The ProFe D-8 Moby Dick is a family of Czech pusher configuration, parasol wing, strut-braced, V-tailed, motor gliders that was designed and produced by ProFe. The aircraft is named for the great white whale of Herman Melville's novel of the same name and was supplied as a kit for amateur construction. The first glider in the series was the single seat Mini Straton D-7, which was designed in 1988 and first shown in the United States at AirVenture in 1992. This was followed by the improved single seat Straton D-8 and the D-8 Moby Dick two","title":"ProFe D-8 Moby Dick"},{"docid":"18963066","text":"under the sea, as well as on the earth. In the United States, the speech is widely taught in history and English classes in high school and college. American studies professor Andrew S. Bibby argues that because many of the editions produced for educational use are abridged, they often misrepresent Douglass's original through omission or editorial focus. The speech has been notably performed or read by important figures, including the following actors: What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick","title":"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?"},{"docid":"15800217","text":"Moby Dick (2011 miniseries) Moby Dick is a Canadian-German television miniseries based on Herman Melville's 1851 novel of the same name, produced by Tele München Gruppe, with Gate Film, In association with RTH/ORF. Starring William Hurt as Captain Ahab, it was directed by Mike Barker with a screenplay by Nigel Williams. The cast also includes Ethan Hawke as Starbuck, Charlie Cox as Ishmael, Eddie Marsan as Stubb, Gillian Anderson as Ahab's wife, Elizabeth and Donald Sutherland as Father Mapple. A \"reimagined\" version of Melville's book, \"Moby Dick\" was shot primarily in Lunenburg and Shelburne, Nova Scotia respectively as well as","title":"Moby Dick (2011 miniseries)"},{"docid":"11077633","text":"\"Classic Drummer\", the crowd at the concert included: Ellen DeGeneres (Vance's sister), Portia de Rossi, David Steinberg, Hanson, and music producer Matthew Wilder (No Doubt, Christina Aguilera, Kelly Clarkson). Mark Bryan, the guitarist for Hootie and The Blowfish, makes an on stage appearance, joining the band on the song \"I Can Tell\". The Name of the Band Is Cowboy Mouth The Name of the Band Is Cowboy Mouth is a live concert by the band Cowboy Mouth released on DVD on November 20, 2007. It is the first DVD, and second video of the band, the first being 1996's 'Alive'","title":"The Name of the Band Is Cowboy Mouth"},{"docid":"16067323","text":"Moby Dick (unfinished film) Moby Dick is an unfinished film by Orson Welles, filmed in 1971. It is not to be confused with the incomplete (and now lost) 1955 film Welles made of his meta-play \"Moby Dick—Rehearsed\", or with Moby Dick (1956 film), in which Welles played a supporting role. The film consists of readings by Welles from the book Moby Dick, shot against a blue background with various optical illusions to give the impression of being at sea. It was made during a break in the filming of \"The Other Side of the Wind\". There is some ambiguity about","title":"Moby Dick (unfinished film)"},{"docid":"14825954","text":"to the surface just as a rescue helicopter arrives. Moby Dick (2010 film) Moby Dick (alternatively titled 2010: Moby Dick or Moby Dick: 2010) is a 2010 film adaptation of Herman Melville's novel \"Moby-Dick\". The film is an Asylum production, and stars Barry Bostwick as Captain Ahab. It also stars Renee O'Connor, Michael B. Teh, and Adam Grimes and is directed by Trey Stokes. On November 20, 1969, 50 miles off Soviet waters, the USS \"Acushnet\" dives under the ice. A young Ahab listens to sonar for enemy submarines when suddenly he detects an unknown target. When the captain listens,","title":"Moby Dick (2010 film)"},{"docid":"14825947","text":"Moby Dick (2010 film) Moby Dick (alternatively titled 2010: Moby Dick or Moby Dick: 2010) is a 2010 film adaptation of Herman Melville's novel \"Moby-Dick\". The film is an Asylum production, and stars Barry Bostwick as Captain Ahab. It also stars Renee O'Connor, Michael B. Teh, and Adam Grimes and is directed by Trey Stokes. On November 20, 1969, 50 miles off Soviet waters, the USS \"Acushnet\" dives under the ice. A young Ahab listens to sonar for enemy submarines when suddenly he detects an unknown target. When the captain listens, he hears nothing, but Ahab insists in the presence","title":"Moby Dick (2010 film)"},{"docid":"16545129","text":"The Supper of the Lamb The Supper of the Lamb is a food book by Robert Farrar Capon. It was first published in 1969, and has been republished several times. It has been included in the Modern Library Food series. Capon was an Episcopal priest, and Lauren Winner describes this book as \"part cookbook, part theological meditation – something like M. F. K. Fisher meets the desert fathers.\" Frederick Buechner described it as transcending category: \"To call \"The Supper of the Lamb\" a cookbook would be like calling \"Moby Dick\" a whaling manual.\" The title is an allusion to the","title":"The Supper of the Lamb"},{"docid":"7264765","text":"films, is in possession of the reels of the unfinished film; but by the time they had been donated in the 1990s, the reels had deteriorated beyond recovery; nonetheless, the museum is preserving these reels in case future technologies may be able to recover them. The \"Moby Dick—Rehearsed\" film is not to be confused with a later unfinished film project in 1971, wherein Welles filmed 22 minutes of various scenes from the play, playing all the parts himself. The footage of that film was acquired by the Munich Film Museum in 1995 and restored in 1999. Moby Dick—Rehearsed Moby Dick—Rehearsed","title":"Moby Dick—Rehearsed"},{"docid":"16067325","text":"clips can be seen in Vassili Slovic's 1995 documentary \"Orson Welles: the One Man Band\". Moby Dick (unfinished film) Moby Dick is an unfinished film by Orson Welles, filmed in 1971. It is not to be confused with the incomplete (and now lost) 1955 film Welles made of his meta-play \"Moby Dick—Rehearsed\", or with Moby Dick (1956 film), in which Welles played a supporting role. The film consists of readings by Welles from the book Moby Dick, shot against a blue background with various optical illusions to give the impression of being at sea. It was made during a break","title":"Moby Dick (unfinished film)"},{"docid":"11224956","text":"Moby Dick (restaurant) Moby Dick House of Kabob (Persian: موبی دیک: خانه کباب) is a Persian kabob restaurant chain in the Washington metropolitan area. It is named after a restaurant in Tehran which was right near the American Embassy during the Pahlavi's time; that restaurant was permanently closed after the Iranian revolution in 1979. The first Moby Dick restaurant opened in Bethesda, Maryland in 1989. Founder Mike Daryoush emigrated to the United States from Iran in 1975. He opened a small sandwich shop in 1987 in Bethesda, Maryland, serving a few Middle Eastern dishes. He changed to a Persian menu","title":"Moby Dick (restaurant)"},{"docid":"5412346","text":"which is the superstructure of Melville's book are all admirably done. Where Huston has failed is in suggesting the mysticism of the book and the ominous influence of Moby Dick himself. The great white whale is no 'portentous and mysterious monster ... the gliding great demon of the seas of life'; he is often, only too clearly made of plastic and electronically controlled. Without this presence and motivation much of the story loses its significance.\" Moby Dick (1956 film) Moby Dick is a 1956 film adaptation of Herman Melville's novel \"Moby-Dick\". It was directed by John Huston with a screenplay","title":"Moby Dick (1956 film)"},{"docid":"13998613","text":"Moby-Dick (opera) Moby-Dick is an American opera in two acts, with music by Jake Heggie and libretto by Gene Scheer, adapted from Herman Melville's novel \"Moby-Dick\". The opera received its premiere at Dallas Opera in Dallas, Texas, on 30 April 2010. Heggie dedicated the opera to Stephen Sondheim. In 2005, Dallas Opera commissioned an opera from Heggie, intended for the company's inaugural season in the Winspear Opera House in 2010. In consultation with Terrence McNally, Heggie suggested \"Moby-Dick\" as the subject. Subsequently, Dallas Opera shared this commission jointly with San Francisco Opera, San Diego Opera, State Opera of South Australia","title":"Moby-Dick (opera)"},{"docid":"268236","text":"himself a fool for spending 40 years on whaling, and claims he can see his own child in Starbuck's eye. Starbuck tries to persuade Ahab to return to Nantucket to meet both their families, but Ahab simply crosses the deck and stands near Fedallah. On the first day of the chase, Ahab smells the whale, climbs the mast, and sights Moby Dick. He claims the doubloon for himself, and orders all boats to lower except for Starbuck's. The whale bites Ahab's boat in two, tosses the captain out of it, and scatters the crew. On the second day of the","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"268254","text":"(Ch. 133) of the whale when he is staring into the deep. In fact, Moby Dick is then swimming up at him. In the British edition, Melville changed the word \"discover\" to \"perceive\", and with good reason, for \"discovery\" means finding what is already there, but \"perceiving\", or better still, perception, is \"a matter of shaping what exists by the way in which we see it\". The point is not that Ahab would discover the whale as an object, but that he would perceive it as a symbol of his making. Yet Melville does not offer easy solutions. Ishmael and","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"13998625","text":"look over the horizon. Ahab describes his forty years at sea and all that he has left behind, and asks to what purpose, which he cannot answer. He sees in Starbuck's eyes human decency, which touches him. Seizing the moment, Starbuck attempts to persuade Ahab that the ship should return to Nantucket, and the crew return to their families. Ahab seems about to relent, but then he sights Moby Dick on the horizon. In the ensuing excitement, the whale boats are lowered. Ahab looks again in Starbuck's eyes and orders him to remain on board. The crew affirms its loyalty","title":"Moby-Dick (opera)"},{"docid":"15027846","text":"Transfer, a popular disco nightclub at the time. Moby Dick Records folded in 1984 after seven of its ten core employees died of AIDS. Moby Dick Records Moby Dick Records was a small disco record label founded by Bill Motley (DJ Bill Motley) and Victor Swedosh in 1980. Its headquarters were located at 573 Castro Street, San Francisco, California, United States. Swedosh also owned the Moby Dick Bar (opened in 1977) located in the Castro district. The label was known for \"The Moby Dick Sound\" and contributing to \"Frisco Disco\". Its famous acts included Boys Town Gang, Yvonne Elliman and","title":"Moby Dick Records"},{"docid":"15027845","text":"Moby Dick Records Moby Dick Records was a small disco record label founded by Bill Motley (DJ Bill Motley) and Victor Swedosh in 1980. Its headquarters were located at 573 Castro Street, San Francisco, California, United States. Swedosh also owned the Moby Dick Bar (opened in 1977) located in the Castro district. The label was known for \"The Moby Dick Sound\" and contributing to \"Frisco Disco\". Its famous acts included Boys Town Gang, Yvonne Elliman and Patrick Cowley. Moby Dick also distributed C & M Records. The label was known for associating with the late night partiers from the Trocadero","title":"Moby Dick Records"},{"docid":"15800221","text":"script, and added, \"Some shortcuts and substitutions are useful. Too often, however, the improvisations fall back on clichés that don’t visually distill Melville’s words as much as they forcibly remind viewers of other books and movies.\" The miniseries was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc in October 2011. Moby Dick (2011 miniseries) Moby Dick is a Canadian-German television miniseries based on Herman Melville's 1851 novel of the same name, produced by Tele München Gruppe, with Gate Film, In association with RTH/ORF. Starring William Hurt as Captain Ahab, it was directed by Mike Barker with a screenplay by Nigel Williams. The","title":"Moby Dick (2011 miniseries)"},{"docid":"5412334","text":"were shot at the sea in front of Caniçal, a traditional whaling parish in Madeira Islands, Portugal, with real action of whaling, done by whalers of Madeira Island. It was also filmed in Las Canteras beach, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain. Captain Alan Villiers commanded the ship for the film. Many exterior scenes set in New Bedford were shot on location in Youghal, Co. Cork, Ireland. The town has a public house, originally called Linehan's and at that time owned by Paddy Linehan, whose exterior appears in the movie. It was renamed Moby Dick's shortly after filming","title":"Moby Dick (1956 film)"},{"docid":"6202414","text":"Ship\" as \"a more conventional mystery-thriller involving a number of deaths on board a ship, but was produced with Lewton's customary attention to atmosphere.\" The script has come in for significant praise, with Captain Stone being compared to Captain Queeg in \"The Caine Mutiny\", Captain Ahab in \"Moby-Dick\", and Captain Wolf Larsen in \"The Sea-Wolf\". Other critics have pointed out that Stone and Merriam seem to have a father-son relationship, but that the perverseness of the script is that the father-figure becomes so enraged at his \"son's\" failings that he seeks to murder him. Modern film critics have also praised","title":"The Ghost Ship"},{"docid":"268298","text":"conception of the book\". A second type of objection is based upon Melville's intellectual development. Bezanson is not convinced that before he met Hawthorne, \"Melville was \"not\" ready for the kind of book \"Moby-Dick\" became\", because in his letters from the time Melville denounces his last two \"straight narratives, \"Redburn\" and \"White-Jacket\", as two books written just for the money, and he firmly stood by \"Mardi\" as the kind of book he believed in. His language is already \"richly steeped in 17th-century mannerisms\", characteristics of \"Moby-Dick\". A third type calls upon the literary nature of passages used as evidence. According","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"9406947","text":"That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when","title":"What Is the What"},{"docid":"12657713","text":"Sperm whaling Sperm whaling is the hunting of these marine mammals for the oil, meat and bone that can be extracted from their bodies. Sperm whales, a large and deep-diving species, produce a waxy substance that was especially useful during the Industrial Revolution, and so they were targeted in 19th century whaling, as exemplified in \"Moby Dick\". Sperm oil is no longer needed, but another unusual product, ambergris, is still valued as a perfume fixative. Although the animal is classified as a vulnerable species, aboriginal whaling in limited numbers is still permitted, notably from two villages in Indonesia, for subsistence.","title":"Sperm whaling"},{"docid":"18670591","text":"Moby Dick (cantata) Moby Dick is a dramatic cantata for two tenors, two basses, male chorus, and orchestra by the American composer Bernard Herrmann with a libretto by Clark Harrington based on Herman Melville's eponymous novel. The work was composed between February 1937 and August 1938 while Herrmann was music director at CBS and it was premiered in 1940 at Carnegie Hall in New York City by the New York Philharmonic under the conductor John Barbirolli. The piece is dedicated to Herrmann's friend and fellow composer Charles Ives. Hermann originally conceived \"Moby Dick\" as an opera, but found the novel","title":"Moby Dick (cantata)"},{"docid":"268233","text":"to the deck. That evening, an impressive typhoon attacks the ship. Lightning strikes the mast, setting the doubloon and Ahab's harpoon aglow. Ahab delivers a speech on the spirit of fire, seeing the lightning as a portent of Moby Dick. Starbuck sees the lightning as a warning, and feels tempted to shoot the sleeping Ahab with a musket. Next morning, when he finds that the lightning disoriented the compass, Ahab makes a new one out of a lance, a maul, and a sailmaker's needle. He orders the log be heaved, but the weathered line snaps, leaving the ship with no","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"13914364","text":"according to their usual habitat. The accompanying text included brief notes on distribution, breeding and behaviour. While initial sales were poor, history tells us that Cayley had accurately discerned a market need and successfully responded to it. During WWII sales accelerated and Cayley’s first collection, reprinted time and time again, eventually became a household name among birdwatchers and the book was recognised as an Australian classic. The original sponsorship of \"What Bird is That?\" proved a great investment for the Gould League, who benefited from the sale of its numerous reprints and revised editions. By 1960, it was rated the","title":"What Bird is That?"},{"docid":"16099783","text":"1956 film adaptation directed by John Huston. Gregory Peck won the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor. The series also won awards for its music and was nominated for several Emmy Awards. Moby Dick (1998 miniseries) Moby Dick is a 1998 American television miniseries based on Herman Melville's 1851 novel of the same name. It was filmed in Australia in 1997 and first released in the United States in 1998. The miniseries consisted of two episodes, each running two hours with commercials on March 15 and 16 of 1998 on the USA Network. Ishmael is a young sailor who","title":"Moby Dick (1998 miniseries)"},{"docid":"4590404","text":"and recorded at the Royal Albert Hall in 1970. Moby Dick (instrumental) \"Moby Dick\" is an instrumental tune and drum solo by English rock band Led Zeppelin, featured on their 1969 album \"Led Zeppelin II\". Named after the whale in the novel \"Moby-Dick\" by Herman Melville, it was also known by the alternate titles \"Pat's Delight\" (early 1968–1969 version with completely different guitar riff) and \"Over the Top\" (with \"Out on the Tiles\" intro section and original closing reprise) during various points of the band's career. The tune emerged after Led Zeppelin guitarist and producer Jimmy Page would often catch","title":"Moby Dick (instrumental)"},{"docid":"4590398","text":"Moby Dick (instrumental) \"Moby Dick\" is an instrumental tune and drum solo by English rock band Led Zeppelin, featured on their 1969 album \"Led Zeppelin II\". Named after the whale in the novel \"Moby-Dick\" by Herman Melville, it was also known by the alternate titles \"Pat's Delight\" (early 1968–1969 version with completely different guitar riff) and \"Over the Top\" (with \"Out on the Tiles\" intro section and original closing reprise) during various points of the band's career. The tune emerged after Led Zeppelin guitarist and producer Jimmy Page would often catch drummer John Bonham jamming in the studio, recorded parts","title":"Moby Dick (instrumental)"},{"docid":"8117518","text":"included Project Skyhook, Project Mogul, Project Grandson, and Project Genetrix. The previously conducted \"Project Moby Dick\" used much smaller balloons launched from what was called a \"Covered Wagon\". Their payloads were then tracked across the continental United States to map and study high altitude wind trajectories. Project Flying Cloud, Weapons System 124A, was a derived concept to use balloons to deliver weapons of mass destruction. Project Moby Dick Project 119L was a Cold War reconnaissance operation by the U.S. Air Force in which large balloons floated cameras over the Soviet Union. The spy balloons would photograph sensitive Soviet sites and","title":"Project Moby Dick"},{"docid":"17690519","text":"The Whale (2013 film) The Whale is a British television film that was first broadcast on BBC One on 22 December 2013. Terry Cafolla wrote the film about the \"Essex\" incident in 1820, which also formed the basis of Herman Melville's \"Moby-Dick\". \"The Whale\" was also broadcast on Animal Planet in the United States during the summer of 2014. Thomas Nickerson (Martin Sheen) recalls his past as a cabin boy on the \"Essex \" whaling ship. \"The Whale\" used underwater shots and specialist equipment to create storm scenes for \"Essex\", the whaleship the film is based on. The television film","title":"The Whale (2013 film)"},{"docid":"6822535","text":"erroneously billed \"Fame is the Name of the Game\" as television's first \"world premiere\" of a \"major motion picture\". The film garnered phenomenal ratings leading to the spin-off series. \"Chicago Deadline\" (1949) Fame Is the Name of the Game Fame Is the Name of the Game (1966) is an American TV-movie that aired on NBC and served as the pilot episode of the subsequent series \"The Name of the Game\". It was directed by Stuart Rosenberg. It was produced by Ranald MacDougall, who also wrote the teleplay, from the novel \"One Woman\" by Tiffany Thayer. The film stars Anthony Franciosa","title":"Fame Is the Name of the Game"},{"docid":"12122002","text":"Moby Dick (1930 film) Moby Dick is a 1930 American pre-Code film from Warner Bros., directed by Lloyd Bacon, and starring John Barrymore, Joan Bennett and Walter Lang. The film is a sound remake of the 1926 silent movie, \"The Sea Beast\", which also starred Barrymore. It is the first adaption film of \"Moby Dick\" which includes a soundtrack. The film tells of a sea captain's maniacal quest for revenge on a great white whale who has bitten off his leg. Ahab meets and falls in love with Faith, the daughter of the local minister, after disembarking in New Bedford.","title":"Moby Dick (1930 film)"},{"docid":"8504915","text":"Moby Dick (Rhine) Moby Dick was a beluga, or white whale, that caused a sensation in 1966 along the Lower Rhine and then in all of Germany and the Netherlands. It was named after the whale in the novel \"Moby-Dick\" by Herman Melville. On May 18, 1965, a few Rhine skippers near Duisburg reported a white whale in the Rhine to the water police. They reacted by first making the mariners take a blood alcohol test, which came up negative: there really was a white whale swimming in the Rhine 300 kilometers from the ocean and thousands of kilometers from","title":"Moby Dick (Rhine)"},{"docid":"268271","text":"give No reason for the torrid life they feel! Most importantly, through Shakespeare, Melville infused \"Moby-Dick\" with a power of expression he had not previously possessed. Reading Shakespeare, Matthiessen observes, had been \"a catalytic agent\" for Melville, one that transformed his writing \"from limited reporting to the expression of profound natural forces\". The extent to which Melville was in full possession of his powers is demonstrated by Matthiessen through the description of Ahab, which ends in language \"that suggests Shakespeare's but is not an imitation of it: 'Oh, Ahab! what shall be grand in thee, it must needs be plucked","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"12657729","text":"age and pain from disease) was later discovered floating on the surface, mortally injured and \"full of wooden splinters\" from the attack. American writer Herman Melville was inspired by the account of the \"Essex\", and used some facts from the story, as well as his own eighteen-month experience as a sailor aboard a commercial whaler, to write his epic 1851 novel on the oil whaling industry, Moby Dick. The sections in \"Moby Dick\" on the biology of the sperm whale were largely based on books by Thomas Beale (1839) and Frederick Bennett (1840). Whaling activity declined from the 1880s until","title":"Sperm whaling"},{"docid":"12657733","text":"particularly in the South Pacific, where the toll on males of a breeding age was severe. Sperm whaling Sperm whaling is the hunting of these marine mammals for the oil, meat and bone that can be extracted from their bodies. Sperm whales, a large and deep-diving species, produce a waxy substance that was especially useful during the Industrial Revolution, and so they were targeted in 19th century whaling, as exemplified in \"Moby Dick\". Sperm oil is no longer needed, but another unusual product, ambergris, is still valued as a perfume fixative. Although the animal is classified as a vulnerable species,","title":"Sperm whaling"},{"docid":"6822532","text":"Fame Is the Name of the Game Fame Is the Name of the Game (1966) is an American TV-movie that aired on NBC and served as the pilot episode of the subsequent series \"The Name of the Game\". It was directed by Stuart Rosenberg. It was produced by Ranald MacDougall, who also wrote the teleplay, from the novel \"One Woman\" by Tiffany Thayer. The film stars Anthony Franciosa as investigative journalist Jeff Dillon. It also presents the screen debut of 20-year-old Susan Saint James as Peggy Chan, Dillon's new editorial assistant. (In the series, St. James's character is renamed Peggy","title":"Fame Is the Name of the Game"},{"docid":"268312","text":"determined upon a new title & dedication—Enclosed you have proof of both—It is thought here that the new title will be a better \"selling\" title\". After expressing his hope that Bentley would receive this change in time, Allan said that \"Moby-Dick is a legitimate title for the book, being the name given to a particular whale who if I may so express myself is the hero of the volume\". Biographer Hershel Parker suggests that the reason for the change was that Harper's had two years earlier published a book with a similar title, \"The Whale and His Captors\". Changing the","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"9406939","text":"What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight","title":"What Is the What"},{"docid":"7973129","text":"to listen. By then, Drucker had helped the Japanese, who embraced his intentions and the hybrid organization form, leap in front of many American companies. Concept of the Corporation Concept of the Corporation (1946) is a book by management professor and sociologist Peter Drucker. It is widely held to be the first book of its kind. The book is an examination of General Motors' operations, delving into how large corporations impact society on a broad level. Drucker's biographer Jack Beatty referred to it as \"a book about business, the way \"Moby Dick\" is a book about whaling\". In writing and","title":"Concept of the Corporation"},{"docid":"7973125","text":"Concept of the Corporation Concept of the Corporation (1946) is a book by management professor and sociologist Peter Drucker. It is widely held to be the first book of its kind. The book is an examination of General Motors' operations, delving into how large corporations impact society on a broad level. Drucker's biographer Jack Beatty referred to it as \"a book about business, the way \"Moby Dick\" is a book about whaling\". In writing and researching the book, Drucker was given access to General Motors resources, paid a full salary, accompanied CEO Alfred P. Sloan to meetings, and was given","title":"Concept of the Corporation"},{"docid":"268274","text":"to have \"what seems a half-wilful \"over-ruling morbidness\" at the bottom of his nature\", and \"all men tragically great\", Melville added, \"are made so through a certain \"morbidness\"; \"all mortal greatness is but \"disease\"\". In addition to this, in Howard's view, the self-references of Ishmael as a \"tragic dramatist\", and his defense of his choice of a hero who lacked \"all outward majestical trappings\" is evidence that Melville \"consciously thought of his protagonist as a tragic hero of the sort found in \"Hamlet\" and \"King Lear\"\". \"Moby-Dick\" is based on Melville's experience on the whaler \"Acushnet\", however even the book's","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"3411198","text":"discovers the original's club and is transformed into a new Mightor, with the boy's pet cat becoming a powerful saber-toothed cat. This Mightor is mentored in his new heroic role by Birdman. Moby Dick and Mighty Mightor Moby Dick and Mighty Mightor is a science fiction animated series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions which ran on CBS from September 9, 1967 to January 6, 1968, airing in reruns intil September 6, 1969. Despite Moby's name coming first, he had only one short per half-hour episode, sandwiched between two with Mightor. The same structure was used the previous season for \"Frankenstein Jr.","title":"Moby Dick and Mighty Mightor"},{"docid":"268280","text":"of a series of sermons on Jonah. In addition to his own experience on the whaling ship \"Acushnet\", two actual events served as the genesis for Melville's tale. One was the sinking of the Nantucket ship \"Essex\" in 1820, after a sperm whale rammed her 2,000 miles (3,200 km) from the western coast of South America. First mate Owen Chase, one of eight survivors, recorded the events in his 1821 \"Narrative of the Most Extraordinary and Distressing Shipwreck of the Whale-Ship Essex\". The other event was the alleged killing in the late 1830s of the albino sperm whale Mocha Dick,","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"268229","text":"right arm to Moby Dick. Nevertheless, he carries no ill will toward the whale, which he regards not as malicious, but as awkward. Ahab puts an end to the gam by rushing back to his ship. The narrator now discusses the subjects of (1) whalers supply; (2) a glen in Tranque in the Arsacides islands full of carved whale bones, fossil whales, whale skeleton measurements; (3) the chance that the magnitude of the whale will diminish and that the leviathan might perish. Leaving the \"Samuel Enderby\", Ahab wrenches his ivory leg and orders the carpenter to fashion him another. Starbuck","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"268217","text":"title in a single-volume edition in New York in November. There are hundreds of differences between the two editions, most slight but some important and illuminating. The London publisher, Richard Bentley, censored or changed sensitive passages; Melville made revisions as well, including a last-minute change to the title for the New York edition. The whale, however, appears in the text of both editions as \"Moby Dick\", without the hyphen. One factor that led British reviewers to scorn the book was that it seemed to be told by a narrator who perished with the ship: the British edition lacked the Epilogue,","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"9406942","text":"writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees","title":"What Is the What"},{"docid":"268222","text":"sea-encounters, or \"gams\", with other ships: Ahab hails the \"Goney\" (Albatross) to ask whether they have seen the White Whale, but the trumpet through which her captain tries to speak falls into the sea before he can answer. Ishmael explains that because of Ahab's absorption with Moby Dick, he sails on without the customary \"gam\", which defines as a \"social meeting of two (or more) Whale-ships\", in which the two captains remain on one ship and the chief mates on the other. In the second gam off the Cape of Good Hope, with the \"Town-Ho\", a Nantucket whaler, the concealed","title":"Moby-Dick"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"7482652\",\n \"text\": \"Hakugei: Legend of the Moby Dick In space, the only source of income to space pirates, are hunting \\\"whales\\\", which are giant robotic spaceships drifting in space that are rich in resources when successfully captured. Ahab, a pirate captain was obsessed on a particular white whale, Moby Dick. But things change when Lucky joined his motley crew of pirates and refugees. Ahab has a deep hatred for Moby Dick because it took his left eye and left leg from him, following an attack Ahab led on an unregistered ship (which turned out to be carrying civilians). Lucy Voiced by Monica\",\n \"title\": \"Hakugei: Legend of the Moby Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268290\",\n \"text\": \"mention of the composition of what became \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" is the final paragraph of the letter Melville wrote to Richard Henry Dana, Jr. on May 1, 1850: Some scholars have concluded that Melville composed \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" in two or even three stages. Reasoning from a series of inconsistencies and structural developments in the final version, they hypothesize that the work he mentioned to Dana was, in the words of Lawrence Buell, a \\\"relatively straightforward\\\" whaling adventure, but that reading Shakespeare and his encounters with Hawthorne inspired him to rewrite it as \\\"an epic of cosmic encyclopedic proportions\\\". Bezanson objects that the letter\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7482653\",\n \"text\": \"Rail. Lucy is the loyal bird of Captain Ahab, she delivers messages to the crew and is usually seen around Lucky and Atre. Hakugei: Legend of the Moby Dick In space, the only source of income to space pirates, are hunting \\\"whales\\\", which are giant robotic spaceships drifting in space that are rich in resources when successfully captured. Ahab, a pirate captain was obsessed on a particular white whale, Moby Dick. But things change when Lucky joined his motley crew of pirates and refugees. Ahab has a deep hatred for Moby Dick because it took his left eye and left\",\n \"title\": \"Hakugei: Legend of the Moby Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16099782\",\n \"text\": \"of Starbuck to stop chasing Moby Dick because the ship is operating at a loss and the quest for the sperm whale could end in everyone's death. Queequeg engages in passive resistance by completing refusing to do any work on the ship and throws down his harpoon. At the end, Ahab dies in his attempt to kill Moby Dick. The whaling ship sinks. Patrick Stewart took the lead role shortly after making a striking reference to the book, and quoting from it, in \\\"\\\". Gregory Peck appeared as Father Mapple more than 40 years after he played Ahab in the\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (1998 miniseries)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13998618\",\n \"text\": \"the voyage is to find and destroy this one whale, and calls \\\"Death to Moby Dick!\\\". The crew are excited at this call, except for the first mate, Starbuck. Starbuck confronts Ahab about what this mission, viewing it as futile and blasphemous. Starbuck teaches Greenhorn about the dangers of whaling. Starbuck ponders that he'll never again seeing his wife and son. Subsequently, overcome with emotion, he orders Queequeg to complete the lesson. Stubb sights a pod of whales, but Ahab forbids the crew to hunt them, since Moby Dick has not yet been sighted. Starbuck orders the crew to sail\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick (opera)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5131195\",\n \"text\": \"Cetology of Moby-Dick The cetology of Moby-Dick is Ishmael's zoological classification of whales. Although a work of fiction, Melville included sequences of chapters concerned largely with a pseudo-objective discussion of the properties of whales. The observations, based on a list of sources in addition to Melville's own experiences in whaling in the 1840s, include observations of various species from the order of \\\"Cetacea\\\". These chapters are the most likely to be omitted in abridged versions of the novel. Ishmael's observations are not a complete scientific study, even by standards of the day. Nevertheless, because of the general lack of knowledge\",\n \"title\": \"Cetology of Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18512053\",\n \"text\": \"evil, the ocean, and the very universe itself. Yet the symbolism of the White Whale is deliberately enigmatic, and its inscrutability is a deliberate challenge to the reader. Ishmael describes the whale’s forehead as having wrinkles and scars on it that look like hieroglyphics. He muses on the difficulty of understanding what he saw: Moby Dick (whale) Moby Dick is a fictional sperm whale who is the main antagonist in Herman Melville's 1851 novel of the same name. Melville based the fictional whale partially on a real albino whale of that period called Mocha Dick. Ishmael describes Moby Dick as\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (whale)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268243\",\n \"text\": \"in \\\"The Grand Armada\\\". A typhoon near Japan sets the stage for Ahab's confrontation with Moby Dick. The third pattern is the cetological documentation, so lavish that it can be divided into two subpatterns. These chapters start with the ancient history of whaling and a bibliographical classification of whales, getting closer with second-hand stories of the evil of whales in general and of Moby Dick in particular, a chronologically ordered commentary on pictures of whales. The climax to this section is chapter 57, \\\"Of whales in paint etc.\\\", which begins with the humble (a beggar in London) and ends with\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17294947\",\n \"text\": \"In the Heart of the Sea (film) In the Heart of the Sea is a 2015 adventure-drama film directed and produced by Ron Howard and written by Charles Leavitt. It is based on Nathaniel Philbrick's non-fiction book of the same name, about the sinking of the American whaling ship \\\"Essex\\\" in 1820, an event that inspired the novel \\\"Moby-Dick\\\". An international co-production between the United States and Spain, the film stars Chris Hemsworth, Benjamin Walker, Cillian Murphy, Tom Holland, Ben Whishaw, and Brendan Gleeson. The film premiered in New York City on December 7, 2015, and was released in cinemas\",\n \"title\": \"In the Heart of the Sea (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6919417\",\n \"text\": \"The Pirates! in an Adventure with Whaling The Pirates! in an Adventure with Whaling (also known as The Pirates! In an Adventure with Ahab and The Pirates! In an Adventure with Moby Dick) is the second book in \\\"The Pirates!\\\" series by Gideon Defoe, published in 2005 by The Orion Publishing Group. After \\\"The Pirates! in an Adventure with Scientists\\\", the pirates felt that their ship was in need of some repair. So they go to see Cutlass Liz, the beautiful yet ferocious pirate boat yard owner, where, after much showing off, the Pirate Captain buys the most expensive boat,\",\n \"title\": \"The Pirates! in an Adventure with Whaling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6919418\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The Lovely Emma\\\". Not having much gold the Pirates are unable to pay for the boat, so they go on an adventure to find 6,000 dubloons. They go to Las Vegas, and get mixed up with Ahab, who is hunting Moby-Dick, the pirate Captain goes mad, and the Prize ham plays a major part in the whole adventure. The Pirates! in an Adventure with Whaling The Pirates! in an Adventure with Whaling (also known as The Pirates! In an Adventure with Ahab and The Pirates! In an Adventure with Moby Dick) is the second book in \\\"The Pirates!\\\" series by\",\n \"title\": \"The Pirates! in an Adventure with Whaling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268285\",\n \"text\": \"life. \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" contains large sections—most of them narrated by Ishmael—that seemingly have nothing to do with the plot, but describe aspects of the whaling business. Although a successful earlier novel about Nantucket whalers had been written, \\\"Miriam Coffin or The Whale-Fisherman\\\" (1835) by Joseph C. Hart, which is credited with influencing elements of Melville's work, most accounts of whaling tended to be sensational tales of bloody mutiny, and Melville believed that no book up to that time had portrayed the whaling industry in as fascinating or immediate a way as he had experienced it. Melville found the bulk of his\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268288\",\n \"text\": \"contains passages embarrassingly similar to passages in \\\"Moby-Dick\\\". The fourth book, Reverend Henry T. Cheever's \\\"The Whale and His Captors\\\" (1850), was used for two episodes in \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" but probably appeared too late in the writing of the novel to be of much more use. Melville did plunder a fifth book, William Scoresby, Jr., \\\"An Account of the Arctic Regions with a History and Description of the Northern Whale Fishery\\\" (1820), though—unlike the other four books—its subject is the Greenland whale rather than the sperm whale. Although the book became the standard whaling reference soon after publication, Melville satirized and\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268286\",\n \"text\": \"data on whales and whaling in five books, the most important of which was by the English ship's surgeon Thomas Beale, \\\"Natural History of the Sperm Whale\\\" (1839), a book of reputed authority which Melville bought on July 10, 1850. \\\"In scale and complexity,\\\" scholar Steven Olsen-Smith writes, \\\"the significance of [this source] to the composition of \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" surpasses that of any other source book from which Melville is known to have drawn.\\\" According to scholar Howard P. Vincent, the general influence of this source is to supply the arrangement of whaling data in chapter groupings. Melville followed Beale's grouping\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14932428\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Nisshin Maru\\\", killing one worker and ending the whaling season early due to damage to the ship. \\\"The Globe and Mail\\\" reviewer Fiona Morrow called it, \\\"an epic tale of hunter and hunted: a Moby-Dick for the environmental age.\\\" At the Edge of the World (2008 film) At the Edge of the World is a 2008 documentary which chronicles the efforts of animal rights activist Paul Watson and 45 other volunteers, who set out in two Sea Shepherd ships to hinder the Japanese whaling fleet in the waters around Antarctica. The film won Best Environmental Film at the Vancouver International\",\n \"title\": \"At the Edge of the World (2008 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18512047\",\n \"text\": \"Moby Dick (whale) Moby Dick is a fictional sperm whale who is the main antagonist in Herman Melville's 1851 novel of the same name. Melville based the fictional whale partially on a real albino whale of that period called Mocha Dick. Ishmael describes Moby Dick as having two prominent white areas around “a peculiar snow-white wrinkled forehead, and a high, pyramidical white hump,” the rest of his body being of stripes and patches between white and gray. The animal's exact dimensions are never given, but the novel claims that the largest sperm whales can reach a length of ninety feet\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (whale)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5131200\",\n \"text\": \"which Melville generically calls porpoises. Melville also lists \\\"a rabble of uncertain, fugitive half-fabulous whales\\\" of which he knew only by name and not experience. These were the Bottlenose Whale, Junk Whale, Pudding-Headed Whale, Cape Whale, Leading Whale, Cannon Whale, Scragg Whale, Coppered Whale, Elephant Whale, Iceberg Whale, Quog Whale, and Blue Whale. Their lack of description makes it difficult to know exactly which taxonomically correct whales these names might refer, if any. He notes that should any of them be caught and classified they could be easily incorporated into his system. Cetology of Moby-Dick The cetology of Moby-Dick is\",\n \"title\": \"Cetology of Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3584235\",\n \"text\": \"strangulation due to the Revolution and Boston/Newport entities that controlled the market for the whale oil once harvested. This relocation would begin New Bedford's ascension to American whaling dominance. Larger cultural influence is evidenced by former whaler Herman Melville's novel \\\"Moby-Dick\\\", which is often cited as the Great American Novel. Currently, the town of New Bedford is experiencing a revival since the 1996 establishment of the New Bedford Whaling National Historic Site. This site, along with the Whaling Museum, capitalizes on the rich culture of whaling and the immigrant and free black populations that made up the \\\"City that Lit\",\n \"title\": \"History of whaling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268338\",\n \"text\": \"with the narrator introducing himself (\\\"I am an invisible man\\\"). The oration by Ellison's blind preacher Barbee resembles Father Mapple's sermon in that both prepare the reader for what is to come. American songwriter Bob Dylan elaborated on the book in his Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech of 2017, citing the book as one of the three books that influenced him most. Dylan's description of the book ends with an acknowledgment: \\\"That theme, and all that it implies, would work its way into more than a few of my songs.\\\" Moby-Dick Moby-Dick; or, The Whale is an 1851 novel by American\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13559501\",\n \"text\": \"has recently released her first solo album. It is still unclear whether she will record on future Moby Dick albums. Moby Dick (band) Moby Dick is a notable Serbian pop-dance band. It is named for the well-known novel \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" by Herman Melville. Moby Dick was formed in 1992, initially as a six-member band. They released their first album \\\"Kreni\\\" in 1993. In 1994, Ana Stanić joined the band as female vocal. The band was transformed to a duet as the other members from the initial lineup left. The second album, \\\"Moby Dick\\\" was released that year and was a great\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (band)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13998627\",\n \"text\": \"have drowned. Gardiner asks Greenhorn his name. Greenhorn replies: \\\"Call me Ishmael.\\\" Moby-Dick (opera) Moby-Dick is an American opera in two acts, with music by Jake Heggie and libretto by Gene Scheer, adapted from Herman Melville's novel \\\"Moby-Dick\\\". The opera received its premiere at Dallas Opera in Dallas, Texas, on 30 April 2010. Heggie dedicated the opera to Stephen Sondheim. In 2005, Dallas Opera commissioned an opera from Heggie, intended for the company's inaugural season in the Winspear Opera House in 2010. In consultation with Terrence McNally, Heggie suggested \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" as the subject. Subsequently, Dallas Opera shared this commission jointly\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick (opera)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268333\",\n \"text\": \"and his works, or at least those that could still be fairly easily obtained or remembered. Other works, especially the poetry, went largely forgotten. In 1917, American author Carl Van Doren became the first of this period to proselytize about Melville's value. His 1921 study, \\\"The American Novel\\\", called \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" a pinnacle of American Romanticism. In his 1923 idiosyncratic but influential \\\"Studies in Classic American Literature\\\", novelist, poet, and short story writer D. H. Lawrence celebrated the originality and value of American authors, among them Melville. Perhaps surprisingly, Lawrence saw \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" as a work of the first order despite his\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15499597\",\n \"text\": \"the whaleship \\\"Essex\\\"—which set sail from Nantucket in the summer of 1819—is interwoven with the story of a young Herman Melville, whose own imaginative voyage into the deep would give rise to one of the greatest works of American literature, \\\"Moby Dick\\\". Other voices heard in the film include Robert Sean Leonard as Herman Melville, Josh Hamilton as Owen Chase & Peleg Folger and Vincent Kartheiser as Thomas Nickerson. The documentary's original soundtrack, composed by Brian Keane, was released by Valley Entertainment on CD and in digital formats. Into the Deep: America, Whaling & the World Into the Deep: America,\",\n \"title\": \"Into the Deep: America, Whaling & the World\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12122004\",\n \"text\": \"capital to buy and be captain of his own ship; but no one wants to crew with him because of his passion for destroying Moby Dick. Nonetheless, he directs his first mate to shanghai a crew—and unknowingly takes his brother on board. Although the crew mutinies, Moby Dick is sighted, and Ahab heads the harpoon boats out to spear him; driven with a bloodlust, he harpoons Moby Dick and kills him. The crew boils him down for whale oil, and they return to New Bedford, where Ahab and Faith are reunited. One foreign language version of the 1930 film of\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (1930 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13559499\",\n \"text\": \"Moby Dick (band) Moby Dick is a notable Serbian pop-dance band. It is named for the well-known novel \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" by Herman Melville. Moby Dick was formed in 1992, initially as a six-member band. They released their first album \\\"Kreni\\\" in 1993. In 1994, Ana Stanić joined the band as female vocal. The band was transformed to a duet as the other members from the initial lineup left. The second album, \\\"Moby Dick\\\" was released that year and was a great success, selling more than 200.000 copies. It included hits like \\\"Nema nas vise\\\", \\\"Brate prijatelju\\\", \\\"Zar nije te stid\\\", \\\"Bacila\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (band)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268246\",\n \"text\": \"is structured around the two consciousnesses of Ahab and Ishmael, with Ahab as a force of linearity and Ishmael a force of digression. While both have an angry sense of being orphaned, they try to come to terms with this hole in their beings in different ways: Ahab with violence, Ishmael with meditation. And while the plot in \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" may be driven by Ahab's anger, Ishmael's desire to get a hold of the \\\"ungraspable\\\" accounts for the novel's lyricism. Buell sees a double quest in the book: Ahab's is to hunt Moby Dick, Ishmael's is \\\"to understand what to make\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9357016\",\n \"text\": \"Moby Dick (musical) Moby Dick is a musical with a book by Robert Longden, and music and lyrics by Longden and Hereward Kaye. It received its first performances in 1990. A mixture of high camp, music hall-style smut, and wild anachronism overflowing with double entendres, the show focuses on the anarchic and nubile girls of St. Godley’s Academy for Young Ladies who, determined to save the institution from bankruptcy, decide to stage Herman Melville's classic novel in the school's swimming pool. Having become involved with the restoration of Oxford's Old Fire Station Theatre, producer Cameron Mackintosh sought a new musical\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (musical)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8504917\",\n \"text\": \"18:42, for the last time after reaching the open ocean at Hoek van Holland. There is a suggestion that the appearance of Moby Dick in the Rhine had actually been the beginning of the environmental movement in Germany. In fact, around 1966 the first effective environmental protection laws in Germany were adopted. The Rhine, for example, through which \\\"Moby Dick\\\" swam at the time, was justifiably characterized as a sewer, since waste water from cities and chemical plants was for the most part poured in unfiltered. Moby Dick (Rhine) Moby Dick was a beluga, or white whale, that caused a\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (Rhine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11224957\",\n \"text\": \"and added a clay oven in 1989. The name references one of the biggest kabob joints in Tehran, which was right near the American Embassy during the Shah's time. It was called Moby Dick, apparently because the owner really liked the book. The newest location opened in City of Fairfax, VA in 2016. On June 7, 2000, two jewelry salesmen were shot by a robber that had followed them into the Georgetown restaurant location. The shooting victims survived and the perpetrator, Zachary J. Wages Sr., was arrested and convicted of assault and robbery. Moby Dick (restaurant) Moby Dick House of\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (restaurant)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15888735\",\n \"text\": \"ProFe D-8 Moby Dick The ProFe D-8 Moby Dick is a family of Czech pusher configuration, parasol wing, strut-braced, V-tailed, motor gliders that was designed and produced by ProFe. The aircraft is named for the great white whale of Herman Melville's novel of the same name and was supplied as a kit for amateur construction. The first glider in the series was the single seat Mini Straton D-7, which was designed in 1988 and first shown in the United States at AirVenture in 1992. This was followed by the improved single seat Straton D-8 and the D-8 Moby Dick two\",\n \"title\": \"ProFe D-8 Moby Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15888733\",\n \"text\": \"ProFe D-8 Moby Dick The ProFe D-8 Moby Dick is a family of Czech pusher configuration, parasol wing, strut-braced, V-tailed, motor gliders that was designed and produced by ProFe. The aircraft is named for the great white whale of Herman Melville's novel of the same name and was supplied as a kit for amateur construction. The first glider in the series was the single seat Mini Straton D-7, which was designed in 1988 and first shown in the United States at AirVenture in 1992. This was followed by the improved single seat Straton D-8 and the D-8 Moby Dick two\",\n \"title\": \"ProFe D-8 Moby Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18963066\",\n \"text\": \"under the sea, as well as on the earth. In the United States, the speech is widely taught in history and English classes in high school and college. American studies professor Andrew S. Bibby argues that because many of the editions produced for educational use are abridged, they often misrepresent Douglass's original through omission or editorial focus. The speech has been notably performed or read by important figures, including the following actors: What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \\\"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\\\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick\",\n \"title\": \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15800217\",\n \"text\": \"Moby Dick (2011 miniseries) Moby Dick is a Canadian-German television miniseries based on Herman Melville's 1851 novel of the same name, produced by Tele München Gruppe, with Gate Film, In association with RTH/ORF. Starring William Hurt as Captain Ahab, it was directed by Mike Barker with a screenplay by Nigel Williams. The cast also includes Ethan Hawke as Starbuck, Charlie Cox as Ishmael, Eddie Marsan as Stubb, Gillian Anderson as Ahab's wife, Elizabeth and Donald Sutherland as Father Mapple. A \\\"reimagined\\\" version of Melville's book, \\\"Moby Dick\\\" was shot primarily in Lunenburg and Shelburne, Nova Scotia respectively as well as\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (2011 miniseries)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11077633\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Classic Drummer\\\", the crowd at the concert included: Ellen DeGeneres (Vance's sister), Portia de Rossi, David Steinberg, Hanson, and music producer Matthew Wilder (No Doubt, Christina Aguilera, Kelly Clarkson). Mark Bryan, the guitarist for Hootie and The Blowfish, makes an on stage appearance, joining the band on the song \\\"I Can Tell\\\". The Name of the Band Is Cowboy Mouth The Name of the Band Is Cowboy Mouth is a live concert by the band Cowboy Mouth released on DVD on November 20, 2007. It is the first DVD, and second video of the band, the first being 1996's 'Alive'\",\n \"title\": \"The Name of the Band Is Cowboy Mouth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16067323\",\n \"text\": \"Moby Dick (unfinished film) Moby Dick is an unfinished film by Orson Welles, filmed in 1971. It is not to be confused with the incomplete (and now lost) 1955 film Welles made of his meta-play \\\"Moby Dick—Rehearsed\\\", or with Moby Dick (1956 film), in which Welles played a supporting role. The film consists of readings by Welles from the book Moby Dick, shot against a blue background with various optical illusions to give the impression of being at sea. It was made during a break in the filming of \\\"The Other Side of the Wind\\\". There is some ambiguity about\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (unfinished film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14825954\",\n \"text\": \"to the surface just as a rescue helicopter arrives. Moby Dick (2010 film) Moby Dick (alternatively titled 2010: Moby Dick or Moby Dick: 2010) is a 2010 film adaptation of Herman Melville's novel \\\"Moby-Dick\\\". The film is an Asylum production, and stars Barry Bostwick as Captain Ahab. It also stars Renee O'Connor, Michael B. Teh, and Adam Grimes and is directed by Trey Stokes. On November 20, 1969, 50 miles off Soviet waters, the USS \\\"Acushnet\\\" dives under the ice. A young Ahab listens to sonar for enemy submarines when suddenly he detects an unknown target. When the captain listens,\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (2010 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14825947\",\n \"text\": \"Moby Dick (2010 film) Moby Dick (alternatively titled 2010: Moby Dick or Moby Dick: 2010) is a 2010 film adaptation of Herman Melville's novel \\\"Moby-Dick\\\". The film is an Asylum production, and stars Barry Bostwick as Captain Ahab. It also stars Renee O'Connor, Michael B. Teh, and Adam Grimes and is directed by Trey Stokes. On November 20, 1969, 50 miles off Soviet waters, the USS \\\"Acushnet\\\" dives under the ice. A young Ahab listens to sonar for enemy submarines when suddenly he detects an unknown target. When the captain listens, he hears nothing, but Ahab insists in the presence\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (2010 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16545129\",\n \"text\": \"The Supper of the Lamb The Supper of the Lamb is a food book by Robert Farrar Capon. It was first published in 1969, and has been republished several times. It has been included in the Modern Library Food series. Capon was an Episcopal priest, and Lauren Winner describes this book as \\\"part cookbook, part theological meditation – something like M. F. K. Fisher meets the desert fathers.\\\" Frederick Buechner described it as transcending category: \\\"To call \\\"The Supper of the Lamb\\\" a cookbook would be like calling \\\"Moby Dick\\\" a whaling manual.\\\" The title is an allusion to the\",\n \"title\": \"The Supper of the Lamb\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7264765\",\n \"text\": \"films, is in possession of the reels of the unfinished film; but by the time they had been donated in the 1990s, the reels had deteriorated beyond recovery; nonetheless, the museum is preserving these reels in case future technologies may be able to recover them. The \\\"Moby Dick—Rehearsed\\\" film is not to be confused with a later unfinished film project in 1971, wherein Welles filmed 22 minutes of various scenes from the play, playing all the parts himself. The footage of that film was acquired by the Munich Film Museum in 1995 and restored in 1999. Moby Dick—Rehearsed Moby Dick—Rehearsed\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick—Rehearsed\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16067325\",\n \"text\": \"clips can be seen in Vassili Slovic's 1995 documentary \\\"Orson Welles: the One Man Band\\\". Moby Dick (unfinished film) Moby Dick is an unfinished film by Orson Welles, filmed in 1971. It is not to be confused with the incomplete (and now lost) 1955 film Welles made of his meta-play \\\"Moby Dick—Rehearsed\\\", or with Moby Dick (1956 film), in which Welles played a supporting role. The film consists of readings by Welles from the book Moby Dick, shot against a blue background with various optical illusions to give the impression of being at sea. It was made during a break\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (unfinished film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11224956\",\n \"text\": \"Moby Dick (restaurant) Moby Dick House of Kabob (Persian: موبی دیک: خانه کباب) is a Persian kabob restaurant chain in the Washington metropolitan area. It is named after a restaurant in Tehran which was right near the American Embassy during the Pahlavi's time; that restaurant was permanently closed after the Iranian revolution in 1979. The first Moby Dick restaurant opened in Bethesda, Maryland in 1989. Founder Mike Daryoush emigrated to the United States from Iran in 1975. He opened a small sandwich shop in 1987 in Bethesda, Maryland, serving a few Middle Eastern dishes. He changed to a Persian menu\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (restaurant)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5412346\",\n \"text\": \"which is the superstructure of Melville's book are all admirably done. Where Huston has failed is in suggesting the mysticism of the book and the ominous influence of Moby Dick himself. The great white whale is no 'portentous and mysterious monster ... the gliding great demon of the seas of life'; he is often, only too clearly made of plastic and electronically controlled. Without this presence and motivation much of the story loses its significance.\\\" Moby Dick (1956 film) Moby Dick is a 1956 film adaptation of Herman Melville's novel \\\"Moby-Dick\\\". It was directed by John Huston with a screenplay\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (1956 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13998613\",\n \"text\": \"Moby-Dick (opera) Moby-Dick is an American opera in two acts, with music by Jake Heggie and libretto by Gene Scheer, adapted from Herman Melville's novel \\\"Moby-Dick\\\". The opera received its premiere at Dallas Opera in Dallas, Texas, on 30 April 2010. Heggie dedicated the opera to Stephen Sondheim. In 2005, Dallas Opera commissioned an opera from Heggie, intended for the company's inaugural season in the Winspear Opera House in 2010. In consultation with Terrence McNally, Heggie suggested \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" as the subject. Subsequently, Dallas Opera shared this commission jointly with San Francisco Opera, San Diego Opera, State Opera of South Australia\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick (opera)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268236\",\n \"text\": \"himself a fool for spending 40 years on whaling, and claims he can see his own child in Starbuck's eye. Starbuck tries to persuade Ahab to return to Nantucket to meet both their families, but Ahab simply crosses the deck and stands near Fedallah. On the first day of the chase, Ahab smells the whale, climbs the mast, and sights Moby Dick. He claims the doubloon for himself, and orders all boats to lower except for Starbuck's. The whale bites Ahab's boat in two, tosses the captain out of it, and scatters the crew. On the second day of the\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268254\",\n \"text\": \"(Ch. 133) of the whale when he is staring into the deep. In fact, Moby Dick is then swimming up at him. In the British edition, Melville changed the word \\\"discover\\\" to \\\"perceive\\\", and with good reason, for \\\"discovery\\\" means finding what is already there, but \\\"perceiving\\\", or better still, perception, is \\\"a matter of shaping what exists by the way in which we see it\\\". The point is not that Ahab would discover the whale as an object, but that he would perceive it as a symbol of his making. Yet Melville does not offer easy solutions. Ishmael and\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13998625\",\n \"text\": \"look over the horizon. Ahab describes his forty years at sea and all that he has left behind, and asks to what purpose, which he cannot answer. He sees in Starbuck's eyes human decency, which touches him. Seizing the moment, Starbuck attempts to persuade Ahab that the ship should return to Nantucket, and the crew return to their families. Ahab seems about to relent, but then he sights Moby Dick on the horizon. In the ensuing excitement, the whale boats are lowered. Ahab looks again in Starbuck's eyes and orders him to remain on board. The crew affirms its loyalty\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick (opera)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15027846\",\n \"text\": \"Transfer, a popular disco nightclub at the time. Moby Dick Records folded in 1984 after seven of its ten core employees died of AIDS. Moby Dick Records Moby Dick Records was a small disco record label founded by Bill Motley (DJ Bill Motley) and Victor Swedosh in 1980. Its headquarters were located at 573 Castro Street, San Francisco, California, United States. Swedosh also owned the Moby Dick Bar (opened in 1977) located in the Castro district. The label was known for \\\"The Moby Dick Sound\\\" and contributing to \\\"Frisco Disco\\\". Its famous acts included Boys Town Gang, Yvonne Elliman and\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick Records\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15027845\",\n \"text\": \"Moby Dick Records Moby Dick Records was a small disco record label founded by Bill Motley (DJ Bill Motley) and Victor Swedosh in 1980. Its headquarters were located at 573 Castro Street, San Francisco, California, United States. Swedosh also owned the Moby Dick Bar (opened in 1977) located in the Castro district. The label was known for \\\"The Moby Dick Sound\\\" and contributing to \\\"Frisco Disco\\\". Its famous acts included Boys Town Gang, Yvonne Elliman and Patrick Cowley. Moby Dick also distributed C & M Records. The label was known for associating with the late night partiers from the Trocadero\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick Records\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15800221\",\n \"text\": \"script, and added, \\\"Some shortcuts and substitutions are useful. Too often, however, the improvisations fall back on clichés that don’t visually distill Melville’s words as much as they forcibly remind viewers of other books and movies.\\\" The miniseries was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc in October 2011. Moby Dick (2011 miniseries) Moby Dick is a Canadian-German television miniseries based on Herman Melville's 1851 novel of the same name, produced by Tele München Gruppe, with Gate Film, In association with RTH/ORF. Starring William Hurt as Captain Ahab, it was directed by Mike Barker with a screenplay by Nigel Williams. The\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (2011 miniseries)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5412334\",\n \"text\": \"were shot at the sea in front of Caniçal, a traditional whaling parish in Madeira Islands, Portugal, with real action of whaling, done by whalers of Madeira Island. It was also filmed in Las Canteras beach, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain. Captain Alan Villiers commanded the ship for the film. Many exterior scenes set in New Bedford were shot on location in Youghal, Co. Cork, Ireland. The town has a public house, originally called Linehan's and at that time owned by Paddy Linehan, whose exterior appears in the movie. It was renamed Moby Dick's shortly after filming\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (1956 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6202414\",\n \"text\": \"Ship\\\" as \\\"a more conventional mystery-thriller involving a number of deaths on board a ship, but was produced with Lewton's customary attention to atmosphere.\\\" The script has come in for significant praise, with Captain Stone being compared to Captain Queeg in \\\"The Caine Mutiny\\\", Captain Ahab in \\\"Moby-Dick\\\", and Captain Wolf Larsen in \\\"The Sea-Wolf\\\". Other critics have pointed out that Stone and Merriam seem to have a father-son relationship, but that the perverseness of the script is that the father-figure becomes so enraged at his \\\"son's\\\" failings that he seeks to murder him. Modern film critics have also praised\",\n \"title\": \"The Ghost Ship\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268298\",\n \"text\": \"conception of the book\\\". A second type of objection is based upon Melville's intellectual development. Bezanson is not convinced that before he met Hawthorne, \\\"Melville was \\\"not\\\" ready for the kind of book \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" became\\\", because in his letters from the time Melville denounces his last two \\\"straight narratives, \\\"Redburn\\\" and \\\"White-Jacket\\\", as two books written just for the money, and he firmly stood by \\\"Mardi\\\" as the kind of book he believed in. His language is already \\\"richly steeped in 17th-century mannerisms\\\", characteristics of \\\"Moby-Dick\\\". A third type calls upon the literary nature of passages used as evidence. According\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9406947\",\n \"text\": \"That Happens Will Happen Today\\\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12657713\",\n \"text\": \"Sperm whaling Sperm whaling is the hunting of these marine mammals for the oil, meat and bone that can be extracted from their bodies. Sperm whales, a large and deep-diving species, produce a waxy substance that was especially useful during the Industrial Revolution, and so they were targeted in 19th century whaling, as exemplified in \\\"Moby Dick\\\". Sperm oil is no longer needed, but another unusual product, ambergris, is still valued as a perfume fixative. Although the animal is classified as a vulnerable species, aboriginal whaling in limited numbers is still permitted, notably from two villages in Indonesia, for subsistence.\",\n \"title\": \"Sperm whaling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18670591\",\n \"text\": \"Moby Dick (cantata) Moby Dick is a dramatic cantata for two tenors, two basses, male chorus, and orchestra by the American composer Bernard Herrmann with a libretto by Clark Harrington based on Herman Melville's eponymous novel. The work was composed between February 1937 and August 1938 while Herrmann was music director at CBS and it was premiered in 1940 at Carnegie Hall in New York City by the New York Philharmonic under the conductor John Barbirolli. The piece is dedicated to Herrmann's friend and fellow composer Charles Ives. Hermann originally conceived \\\"Moby Dick\\\" as an opera, but found the novel\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (cantata)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268233\",\n \"text\": \"to the deck. That evening, an impressive typhoon attacks the ship. Lightning strikes the mast, setting the doubloon and Ahab's harpoon aglow. Ahab delivers a speech on the spirit of fire, seeing the lightning as a portent of Moby Dick. Starbuck sees the lightning as a warning, and feels tempted to shoot the sleeping Ahab with a musket. Next morning, when he finds that the lightning disoriented the compass, Ahab makes a new one out of a lance, a maul, and a sailmaker's needle. He orders the log be heaved, but the weathered line snaps, leaving the ship with no\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13914364\",\n \"text\": \"according to their usual habitat. The accompanying text included brief notes on distribution, breeding and behaviour. While initial sales were poor, history tells us that Cayley had accurately discerned a market need and successfully responded to it. During WWII sales accelerated and Cayley’s first collection, reprinted time and time again, eventually became a household name among birdwatchers and the book was recognised as an Australian classic. The original sponsorship of \\\"What Bird is That?\\\" proved a great investment for the Gould League, who benefited from the sale of its numerous reprints and revised editions. By 1960, it was rated the\",\n \"title\": \"What Bird is That?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16099783\",\n \"text\": \"1956 film adaptation directed by John Huston. Gregory Peck won the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor. The series also won awards for its music and was nominated for several Emmy Awards. Moby Dick (1998 miniseries) Moby Dick is a 1998 American television miniseries based on Herman Melville's 1851 novel of the same name. It was filmed in Australia in 1997 and first released in the United States in 1998. The miniseries consisted of two episodes, each running two hours with commercials on March 15 and 16 of 1998 on the USA Network. Ishmael is a young sailor who\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (1998 miniseries)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4590404\",\n \"text\": \"and recorded at the Royal Albert Hall in 1970. Moby Dick (instrumental) \\\"Moby Dick\\\" is an instrumental tune and drum solo by English rock band Led Zeppelin, featured on their 1969 album \\\"Led Zeppelin II\\\". Named after the whale in the novel \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" by Herman Melville, it was also known by the alternate titles \\\"Pat's Delight\\\" (early 1968–1969 version with completely different guitar riff) and \\\"Over the Top\\\" (with \\\"Out on the Tiles\\\" intro section and original closing reprise) during various points of the band's career. The tune emerged after Led Zeppelin guitarist and producer Jimmy Page would often catch\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (instrumental)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4590398\",\n \"text\": \"Moby Dick (instrumental) \\\"Moby Dick\\\" is an instrumental tune and drum solo by English rock band Led Zeppelin, featured on their 1969 album \\\"Led Zeppelin II\\\". Named after the whale in the novel \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" by Herman Melville, it was also known by the alternate titles \\\"Pat's Delight\\\" (early 1968–1969 version with completely different guitar riff) and \\\"Over the Top\\\" (with \\\"Out on the Tiles\\\" intro section and original closing reprise) during various points of the band's career. The tune emerged after Led Zeppelin guitarist and producer Jimmy Page would often catch drummer John Bonham jamming in the studio, recorded parts\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (instrumental)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8117518\",\n \"text\": \"included Project Skyhook, Project Mogul, Project Grandson, and Project Genetrix. The previously conducted \\\"Project Moby Dick\\\" used much smaller balloons launched from what was called a \\\"Covered Wagon\\\". Their payloads were then tracked across the continental United States to map and study high altitude wind trajectories. Project Flying Cloud, Weapons System 124A, was a derived concept to use balloons to deliver weapons of mass destruction. Project Moby Dick Project 119L was a Cold War reconnaissance operation by the U.S. Air Force in which large balloons floated cameras over the Soviet Union. The spy balloons would photograph sensitive Soviet sites and\",\n \"title\": \"Project Moby Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17690519\",\n \"text\": \"The Whale (2013 film) The Whale is a British television film that was first broadcast on BBC One on 22 December 2013. Terry Cafolla wrote the film about the \\\"Essex\\\" incident in 1820, which also formed the basis of Herman Melville's \\\"Moby-Dick\\\". \\\"The Whale\\\" was also broadcast on Animal Planet in the United States during the summer of 2014. Thomas Nickerson (Martin Sheen) recalls his past as a cabin boy on the \\\"Essex \\\" whaling ship. \\\"The Whale\\\" used underwater shots and specialist equipment to create storm scenes for \\\"Essex\\\", the whaleship the film is based on. The television film\",\n \"title\": \"The Whale (2013 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6822535\",\n \"text\": \"erroneously billed \\\"Fame is the Name of the Game\\\" as television's first \\\"world premiere\\\" of a \\\"major motion picture\\\". The film garnered phenomenal ratings leading to the spin-off series. \\\"Chicago Deadline\\\" (1949) Fame Is the Name of the Game Fame Is the Name of the Game (1966) is an American TV-movie that aired on NBC and served as the pilot episode of the subsequent series \\\"The Name of the Game\\\". It was directed by Stuart Rosenberg. It was produced by Ranald MacDougall, who also wrote the teleplay, from the novel \\\"One Woman\\\" by Tiffany Thayer. The film stars Anthony Franciosa\",\n \"title\": \"Fame Is the Name of the Game\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12122002\",\n \"text\": \"Moby Dick (1930 film) Moby Dick is a 1930 American pre-Code film from Warner Bros., directed by Lloyd Bacon, and starring John Barrymore, Joan Bennett and Walter Lang. The film is a sound remake of the 1926 silent movie, \\\"The Sea Beast\\\", which also starred Barrymore. It is the first adaption film of \\\"Moby Dick\\\" which includes a soundtrack. The film tells of a sea captain's maniacal quest for revenge on a great white whale who has bitten off his leg. Ahab meets and falls in love with Faith, the daughter of the local minister, after disembarking in New Bedford.\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (1930 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8504915\",\n \"text\": \"Moby Dick (Rhine) Moby Dick was a beluga, or white whale, that caused a sensation in 1966 along the Lower Rhine and then in all of Germany and the Netherlands. It was named after the whale in the novel \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" by Herman Melville. On May 18, 1965, a few Rhine skippers near Duisburg reported a white whale in the Rhine to the water police. They reacted by first making the mariners take a blood alcohol test, which came up negative: there really was a white whale swimming in the Rhine 300 kilometers from the ocean and thousands of kilometers from\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (Rhine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268271\",\n \"text\": \"give No reason for the torrid life they feel! Most importantly, through Shakespeare, Melville infused \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" with a power of expression he had not previously possessed. Reading Shakespeare, Matthiessen observes, had been \\\"a catalytic agent\\\" for Melville, one that transformed his writing \\\"from limited reporting to the expression of profound natural forces\\\". The extent to which Melville was in full possession of his powers is demonstrated by Matthiessen through the description of Ahab, which ends in language \\\"that suggests Shakespeare's but is not an imitation of it: 'Oh, Ahab! what shall be grand in thee, it must needs be plucked\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12657729\",\n \"text\": \"age and pain from disease) was later discovered floating on the surface, mortally injured and \\\"full of wooden splinters\\\" from the attack. American writer Herman Melville was inspired by the account of the \\\"Essex\\\", and used some facts from the story, as well as his own eighteen-month experience as a sailor aboard a commercial whaler, to write his epic 1851 novel on the oil whaling industry, Moby Dick. The sections in \\\"Moby Dick\\\" on the biology of the sperm whale were largely based on books by Thomas Beale (1839) and Frederick Bennett (1840). Whaling activity declined from the 1880s until\",\n \"title\": \"Sperm whaling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12657733\",\n \"text\": \"particularly in the South Pacific, where the toll on males of a breeding age was severe. Sperm whaling Sperm whaling is the hunting of these marine mammals for the oil, meat and bone that can be extracted from their bodies. Sperm whales, a large and deep-diving species, produce a waxy substance that was especially useful during the Industrial Revolution, and so they were targeted in 19th century whaling, as exemplified in \\\"Moby Dick\\\". Sperm oil is no longer needed, but another unusual product, ambergris, is still valued as a perfume fixative. Although the animal is classified as a vulnerable species,\",\n \"title\": \"Sperm whaling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6822532\",\n \"text\": \"Fame Is the Name of the Game Fame Is the Name of the Game (1966) is an American TV-movie that aired on NBC and served as the pilot episode of the subsequent series \\\"The Name of the Game\\\". It was directed by Stuart Rosenberg. It was produced by Ranald MacDougall, who also wrote the teleplay, from the novel \\\"One Woman\\\" by Tiffany Thayer. The film stars Anthony Franciosa as investigative journalist Jeff Dillon. It also presents the screen debut of 20-year-old Susan Saint James as Peggy Chan, Dillon's new editorial assistant. (In the series, St. James's character is renamed Peggy\",\n \"title\": \"Fame Is the Name of the Game\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268312\",\n \"text\": \"determined upon a new title & dedication—Enclosed you have proof of both—It is thought here that the new title will be a better \\\"selling\\\" title\\\". After expressing his hope that Bentley would receive this change in time, Allan said that \\\"Moby-Dick is a legitimate title for the book, being the name given to a particular whale who if I may so express myself is the hero of the volume\\\". Biographer Hershel Parker suggests that the reason for the change was that Harper's had two years earlier published a book with a similar title, \\\"The Whale and His Captors\\\". Changing the\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9406939\",\n \"text\": \"What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \\\"murahaleen\\\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7973129\",\n \"text\": \"to listen. By then, Drucker had helped the Japanese, who embraced his intentions and the hybrid organization form, leap in front of many American companies. Concept of the Corporation Concept of the Corporation (1946) is a book by management professor and sociologist Peter Drucker. It is widely held to be the first book of its kind. The book is an examination of General Motors' operations, delving into how large corporations impact society on a broad level. Drucker's biographer Jack Beatty referred to it as \\\"a book about business, the way \\\"Moby Dick\\\" is a book about whaling\\\". In writing and\",\n \"title\": \"Concept of the Corporation\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7973125\",\n \"text\": \"Concept of the Corporation Concept of the Corporation (1946) is a book by management professor and sociologist Peter Drucker. It is widely held to be the first book of its kind. The book is an examination of General Motors' operations, delving into how large corporations impact society on a broad level. Drucker's biographer Jack Beatty referred to it as \\\"a book about business, the way \\\"Moby Dick\\\" is a book about whaling\\\". In writing and researching the book, Drucker was given access to General Motors resources, paid a full salary, accompanied CEO Alfred P. Sloan to meetings, and was given\",\n \"title\": \"Concept of the Corporation\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268274\",\n \"text\": \"to have \\\"what seems a half-wilful \\\"over-ruling morbidness\\\" at the bottom of his nature\\\", and \\\"all men tragically great\\\", Melville added, \\\"are made so through a certain \\\"morbidness\\\"; \\\"all mortal greatness is but \\\"disease\\\"\\\". In addition to this, in Howard's view, the self-references of Ishmael as a \\\"tragic dramatist\\\", and his defense of his choice of a hero who lacked \\\"all outward majestical trappings\\\" is evidence that Melville \\\"consciously thought of his protagonist as a tragic hero of the sort found in \\\"Hamlet\\\" and \\\"King Lear\\\"\\\". \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" is based on Melville's experience on the whaler \\\"Acushnet\\\", however even the book's\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3411198\",\n \"text\": \"discovers the original's club and is transformed into a new Mightor, with the boy's pet cat becoming a powerful saber-toothed cat. This Mightor is mentored in his new heroic role by Birdman. Moby Dick and Mighty Mightor Moby Dick and Mighty Mightor is a science fiction animated series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions which ran on CBS from September 9, 1967 to January 6, 1968, airing in reruns intil September 6, 1969. Despite Moby's name coming first, he had only one short per half-hour episode, sandwiched between two with Mightor. The same structure was used the previous season for \\\"Frankenstein Jr.\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick and Mighty Mightor\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268280\",\n \"text\": \"of a series of sermons on Jonah. In addition to his own experience on the whaling ship \\\"Acushnet\\\", two actual events served as the genesis for Melville's tale. One was the sinking of the Nantucket ship \\\"Essex\\\" in 1820, after a sperm whale rammed her 2,000 miles (3,200 km) from the western coast of South America. First mate Owen Chase, one of eight survivors, recorded the events in his 1821 \\\"Narrative of the Most Extraordinary and Distressing Shipwreck of the Whale-Ship Essex\\\". The other event was the alleged killing in the late 1830s of the albino sperm whale Mocha Dick,\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268229\",\n \"text\": \"right arm to Moby Dick. Nevertheless, he carries no ill will toward the whale, which he regards not as malicious, but as awkward. Ahab puts an end to the gam by rushing back to his ship. The narrator now discusses the subjects of (1) whalers supply; (2) a glen in Tranque in the Arsacides islands full of carved whale bones, fossil whales, whale skeleton measurements; (3) the chance that the magnitude of the whale will diminish and that the leviathan might perish. Leaving the \\\"Samuel Enderby\\\", Ahab wrenches his ivory leg and orders the carpenter to fashion him another. Starbuck\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268217\",\n \"text\": \"title in a single-volume edition in New York in November. There are hundreds of differences between the two editions, most slight but some important and illuminating. The London publisher, Richard Bentley, censored or changed sensitive passages; Melville made revisions as well, including a last-minute change to the title for the New York edition. The whale, however, appears in the text of both editions as \\\"Moby Dick\\\", without the hyphen. One factor that led British reviewers to scorn the book was that it seemed to be told by a narrator who perished with the ship: the British edition lacked the Epilogue,\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9406942\",\n \"text\": \"writes: \\\"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\\\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268222\",\n \"text\": \"sea-encounters, or \\\"gams\\\", with other ships: Ahab hails the \\\"Goney\\\" (Albatross) to ask whether they have seen the White Whale, but the trumpet through which her captain tries to speak falls into the sea before he can answer. Ishmael explains that because of Ahab's absorption with Moby Dick, he sails on without the customary \\\"gam\\\", which defines as a \\\"social meeting of two (or more) Whale-ships\\\", in which the two captains remain on one ship and the chief mates on the other. In the second gam off the Cape of Good Hope, with the \\\"Town-Ho\\\", a Nantucket whaler, the concealed\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n }\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":60174,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"78611"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"What nursery rhyme concludes with Violets are blue, sugar is sweet, and so are you?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Roses are red, Violets are blue","Roses are Red","Roses are red","Sugar is sweet","Roses are red, violets are blue","Roses Are Red","Roses are Red, Violets are Blue","Roses are red (disambiguation)","Roses Are Red (song)"],"string":"[\n \"Roses are red, Violets are blue\",\n \"Roses are Red\",\n \"Roses are red\",\n \"Sugar is sweet\",\n \"Roses are red, violets are blue\",\n \"Roses Are Red\",\n \"Roses are Red, Violets are Blue\",\n \"Roses are red (disambiguation)\",\n \"Roses Are Red (song)\"\n]"},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"4106760","text":"Roses Are Red \"Roses Are Red\" can refer to a specific poem, or a class of poems inspired by that poem. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19798. It is most commonly used as a love poem. Roses are red, Violets are blue, Sugar is sweet, And so are you. The origins of the poem may be traced at least as far back as to the following lines written in 1590 by Sir Edmund Spenser from his epic \"The Faerie Queene\" (Book Three, Canto 6, Stanza 6): A nursery rhyme significantly closer to the modern cliché Valentine's","title":"Roses Are Red"},{"docid":"10945492","text":"Roses Are Red, Violets Are Blue (album) Roses Are Red, Violets Are Blue is the first album by the alternative rock band Trocadero, released in 2004. It contains \"songs from and inspired by \"Red vs. Blue: The Blood Gulch Chronicles\"\". The album was independently released, with manufacturing and distribution by Rooster Teeth Productions. Several distinct musical techniques were implemented on the album. Most songs use polyphonic lead vocals, usually between Nico Audy-Rowland and Wendy Mittelstadt. Many of the electric instruments have a recognizable reverberation effect. The album contains genre elements influenced by the blues, disco, spirituals, western narrative and types","title":"Roses Are Red, Violets Are Blue (album)"},{"docid":"10945493","text":"of rock. Roses Are Red, Violets Are Blue (album) Roses Are Red, Violets Are Blue is the first album by the alternative rock band Trocadero, released in 2004. It contains \"songs from and inspired by \"Red vs. Blue: The Blood Gulch Chronicles\"\". The album was independently released, with manufacturing and distribution by Rooster Teeth Productions. Several distinct musical techniques were implemented on the album. Most songs use polyphonic lead vocals, usually between Nico Audy-Rowland and Wendy Mittelstadt. Many of the electric instruments have a recognizable reverberation effect. The album contains genre elements influenced by the blues, disco, spirituals, western narrative","title":"Roses Are Red, Violets Are Blue (album)"},{"docid":"4106762","text":"the poem in a verse of his 1964 hit \"Dang Me\": The Marx Brothers' film \"Horse Feathers\" has Chico Marx describing the symptoms of cirrhosis thus: Benny Hill version: Roses Are Red \"Roses Are Red\" can refer to a specific poem, or a class of poems inspired by that poem. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19798. It is most commonly used as a love poem. Roses are red, Violets are blue, Sugar is sweet, And so are you. The origins of the poem may be traced at least as far back as to the following lines","title":"Roses Are Red"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"4106760\",\n \"text\": \"Roses Are Red \\\"Roses Are Red\\\" can refer to a specific poem, or a class of poems inspired by that poem. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19798. It is most commonly used as a love poem. Roses are red, Violets are blue, Sugar is sweet, And so are you. The origins of the poem may be traced at least as far back as to the following lines written in 1590 by Sir Edmund Spenser from his epic \\\"The Faerie Queene\\\" (Book Three, Canto 6, Stanza 6): A nursery rhyme significantly closer to the modern cliché Valentine's\",\n \"title\": \"Roses Are Red\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10945492\",\n \"text\": \"Roses Are Red, Violets Are Blue (album) Roses Are Red, Violets Are Blue is the first album by the alternative rock band Trocadero, released in 2004. It contains \\\"songs from and inspired by \\\"Red vs. Blue: The Blood Gulch Chronicles\\\"\\\". The album was independently released, with manufacturing and distribution by Rooster Teeth Productions. Several distinct musical techniques were implemented on the album. Most songs use polyphonic lead vocals, usually between Nico Audy-Rowland and Wendy Mittelstadt. Many of the electric instruments have a recognizable reverberation effect. The album contains genre elements influenced by the blues, disco, spirituals, western narrative and types\",\n \"title\": \"Roses Are Red, Violets Are Blue (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10945493\",\n \"text\": \"of rock. Roses Are Red, Violets Are Blue (album) Roses Are Red, Violets Are Blue is the first album by the alternative rock band Trocadero, released in 2004. It contains \\\"songs from and inspired by \\\"Red vs. Blue: The Blood Gulch Chronicles\\\"\\\". The album was independently released, with manufacturing and distribution by Rooster Teeth Productions. Several distinct musical techniques were implemented on the album. Most songs use polyphonic lead vocals, usually between Nico Audy-Rowland and Wendy Mittelstadt. Many of the electric instruments have a recognizable reverberation effect. The album contains genre elements influenced by the blues, disco, spirituals, western narrative\",\n \"title\": \"Roses Are Red, Violets Are Blue (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4106762\",\n \"text\": \"the poem in a verse of his 1964 hit \\\"Dang Me\\\": The Marx Brothers' film \\\"Horse Feathers\\\" has Chico Marx describing the symptoms of cirrhosis thus: Benny Hill version: Roses Are Red \\\"Roses Are Red\\\" can refer to a specific poem, or a class of poems inspired by that poem. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19798. It is most commonly used as a love poem. Roses are red, Violets are blue, Sugar is sweet, And so are you. The origins of the poem may be traced at least as far back as to the following lines\",\n \"title\": \"Roses Are Red\"\n }\n]"},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"4096876","text":"reached # 3 on the Billboard magazine charts. It has also been recorded by Mitch Miller and the Gang, Jane Turzy, and Judy Lynn. The song (in all its versions, combined) reached #1 on the Cash Box magazine best-seller chart. Numerous folk versions exist in which the implied lyrics are more risque. Copyright 1951 by Edwin H. Morris & Company, Inc. by Cy Coben and Charles Grean Sweet Violets \"Sweet Violets\" is a classic example of a \"censored rhyme\", where the expected rhyme of each couplet is replaced with an unexpected word which segues into the next couplet or chorus.","title":"Sweet Violets"},{"docid":"4096874","text":"Sweet Violets \"Sweet Violets\" is a classic example of a \"censored rhyme\", where the expected rhyme of each couplet is replaced with an unexpected word which segues into the next couplet or chorus. For example, the first couplets go: There once was a farmer who took a young miss In back of the barn where he gave her a... Lecture on horses and chickens and eggs And told her that she had such beautiful... Manners that suited a girl \"[etc.]\" The chorus is taken nearly verbatim from the song \"Sweet Violets\" by Joseph Emmet, from his 1882 play \"Fritz Among","title":"Sweet Violets"},{"docid":"9283421","text":"Alex rushes to her home. Kyle is sent to prison, Alex officially starts dating Jamilla Hughes, and things start to calm down for the first time in years for the Cross family. Violets Are Blue (novel) Violets Are Blue is the seventh novel by James Patterson to feature the Washington, D.C. homicide detective and forensic psychiatrist Alex Cross. Alex is in his room when his cellphone rings. Alex answers and the Mastermind is on the line. He tells Alex that he killed Cavalierre to toy with Alex. Kyle Craig calls Alex about a similarity between two murders in San Francisco","title":"Violets Are Blue (novel)"},{"docid":"9283417","text":"Violets Are Blue (novel) Violets Are Blue is the seventh novel by James Patterson to feature the Washington, D.C. homicide detective and forensic psychiatrist Alex Cross. Alex is in his room when his cellphone rings. Alex answers and the Mastermind is on the line. He tells Alex that he killed Cavalierre to toy with Alex. Kyle Craig calls Alex about a similarity between two murders in San Francisco and a murder in Washington DC that they’d worked on a few months before. The case involved a runaway girl that was found hung from a light fixture in a hotel room.","title":"Violets Are Blue (novel)"},{"docid":"11652589","text":"an awkward and tension-filled romance ensues. Violets Are Blue (film) Violets Are Blue is a 1986 American romantic drama film from Columbia Pictures, starring Sissy Spacek and Kevin Kline and directed by Spacek's husband Jack Fisk, who had previously worked with her on the 1981 film \"Raggedy Man\". After fifteen years of traveling around the world, a famous photographer named Gussie (Spacek) returns to the Maryland coastal resort where she grew up. She meets her high school sweetheart Henry (Kline), now married to a woman he met when he was away at college and running the local newspaper he has","title":"Violets Are Blue (film)"},{"docid":"11652588","text":"Violets Are Blue (film) Violets Are Blue is a 1986 American romantic drama film from Columbia Pictures, starring Sissy Spacek and Kevin Kline and directed by Spacek's husband Jack Fisk, who had previously worked with her on the 1981 film \"Raggedy Man\". After fifteen years of traveling around the world, a famous photographer named Gussie (Spacek) returns to the Maryland coastal resort where she grew up. She meets her high school sweetheart Henry (Kline), now married to a woman he met when he was away at college and running the local newspaper he has inherited from his father. Soon after,","title":"Violets Are Blue (film)"},{"docid":"10191553","text":"all time. The album was re-issued by Mushroom Records on 23 March 2003 and included a bonus disc with 14 additional tracks. In 2007 the album was certified gold (with sales of over 35,000 units).* Live at the Old Melbourne Hotel (Perth, Western Australia), 18 April 1986. At First Sight, Violets Are Blue At First Sight, Violets Are Blue is the debut album by Australian alternative rock group, The Stems, released in August 1987 through Mushroom Records' White Label on vinyl, the album only saw limited CD release at that time. The title track \"At First Sight\" gained mainstream airplay","title":"At First Sight, Violets Are Blue"},{"docid":"16097866","text":"A behind-the-scenes video was also released. In October and November, the band supported Pierce the Veil on their Collide with the Sky Tour in the US. The \"Let It Land\" EP is the accompanying disc to \"What Are You So Scared Of?\", available on CD. \"What Are You So Scared Of?\" features 10 pre-gap hidden acoustic tracks in addition to the 14-track album; the additional acoustic tracks that were unable to fit on the album make up the majority of \"Let It Land\". Also included on the EP is a new song, \"Welcome\". What Are You So Scared Of? What","title":"What Are You So Scared Of?"},{"docid":"16097863","text":"What Are You So Scared Of? What Are You So Scared Of? is the debut studio album by Australian rock band Tonight Alive, released on 14 October 2011 through Sony Music Australia. The standard CD version of \"What Are You So Scared Of?\" contains 10 pre-gap hidden acoustic takes of the album. \"Let It Land\" EP was released to accompany it; it shares the track \"Let It Land\", and also contains a new song and the three acoustic versions which were unable to fit on the album. Tonight Alive traveled to Los Angeles to record the album with producer Mark","title":"What Are You So Scared Of?"},{"docid":"10191552","text":"At First Sight, Violets Are Blue At First Sight, Violets Are Blue is the debut album by Australian alternative rock group, The Stems, released in August 1987 through Mushroom Records' White Label on vinyl, the album only saw limited CD release at that time. The title track \"At First Sight\" gained mainstream airplay and a position on the \"Young Einstein\" sound track. \"At First Sight\" became the band's signature track and the album is still rated as one of the best Australian guitar pop releases. In the early nineties \"Rolling Stone\" included it in the top 100 Australian releases of","title":"At First Sight, Violets Are Blue"},{"docid":"6313397","text":"Iona and Peter Opie, this first appears in a manuscript by the English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843), who added the stanzas other than the two below. Though it is not mentioned elsewhere in his works or papers, it is generally agreed to be by him. The relevant section in the version attributed to Southey was: What are little boys made of What are little boys made of Snips & snails & puppy dogs tails And such are little boys made of. What are little girls made of Sugar & spice & all things nice Extracts from the nursery rhyme","title":"What Are Little Boys Made Of?"},{"docid":"6313395","text":"What Are Little Boys Made Of? \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\" is a popular nursery rhyme dating from the early 19th century. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 821. The author of the rhyme is uncertain, but may be English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843). Here is a representative modern version of the lyrics: What are little boys made of? What are little boys made of? That's what little boys are made of What are little girls made of? What are little girls made of? That's what little girls are made of The rhyme appears in","title":"What Are Little Boys Made Of?"},{"docid":"16777573","text":"\"Zoot Allures,\" \"Lonesome Cowboy Burt\" from \"\"200 Motels\"\"', and the song \"Harder Than Your Husband\", which is the 2nd song on the album with the lyric \"Where's my waitress?\" Another reference is \"Robbie, take me to Greek Town\", more prominent in \"Jumbo Go Away\", and \"I'm goin' down 'n work the wall 'n work the floor\" from \"Mudd Club.\" The a cappella group The Persuasions covered \"You Are What You Is\" on their album Frankly a Cappella. 7\" 12\" You Are What You Is (song) \"You Are What You Is\" is a single which Frank Zappa released from his 1981","title":"You Are What You Is (song)"},{"docid":"12945390","text":"You Are What You Is You Are What You Is is a double album by American musician Frank Zappa. It was originally released as a double album in 1981 and later by Rykodisc as a 20-song CD. After the release of \"Joe's Garage\", Frank Zappa set up his home studio, the Utility Muffin Research Kitchen, and planned to release a triple LP live album called \"Warts and All\". As \"Warts and All\" reached completion, Zappa found the project to be \"unwieldy\" due to its length, and scrapped it, later conceiving \"Crush All Boxes\". \"Crush All Boxes\" would have been a","title":"You Are What You Is"},{"docid":"12945396","text":"from side three of the LP, as well as the reprise from the beginning of side four. Album - \"Billboard\" (United States) You Are What You Is You Are What You Is is a double album by American musician Frank Zappa. It was originally released as a double album in 1981 and later by Rykodisc as a 20-song CD. After the release of \"Joe's Garage\", Frank Zappa set up his home studio, the Utility Muffin Research Kitchen, and planned to release a triple LP live album called \"Warts and All\". As \"Warts and All\" reached completion, Zappa found the project","title":"You Are What You Is"},{"docid":"13325653","text":"several famous nursery rhymes in this song; in fact, the song's title itself is a variation of the rhyme \"What Are Little Girls/Little Boys Made Of?\" and parts of this famous rhyme were incorporated into the lyrics of this song, which, like many Miracles songs, starts with the guitar licks of Miracles member Marv Tarplin. Robinson, as the lead singer, serves as the song's narrator: \"\"You take Sugar and Spice...Everything Nice... and you've got a little girl, yeah, yeah...You take Snakes and Snails...Puppy Dog's tails...and you've got a little boy, yeah, yeah...That's what Love Is Made Of...\" \" The song","title":"That's What Love Is Made Of"},{"docid":"17997769","text":"third and final track focuses on Krile and her pet, Azrael. A second drama CD, titled \"Nursery Rhyme Drama CD \"Life is sweet\"\", was released by Rio on June 30, 2006. According to a national ranking of how well bishōjo games sold nationally in Japan, \"Nursery Rhyme\" was the No. 2 best-selling bishōjo game at the time of its release. \"\", released on the same day, took the No. 1 spot. \"Nursery Rhyme\" was the 18th most widely sold game of 2005 on Getchu.com. The opening theme, \"true my heart\", has become an internet meme. This is due to the","title":"Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)"},{"docid":"6313401","text":"by Roud number What Are Little Boys Made Of? \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\" is a popular nursery rhyme dating from the early 19th century. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 821. The author of the rhyme is uncertain, but may be English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843). Here is a representative modern version of the lyrics: What are little boys made of? What are little boys made of? That's what little boys are made of What are little girls made of? What are little girls made of? That's what little girls are made of The","title":"What Are Little Boys Made Of?"},{"docid":"12945392","text":"You Is\", \"Tinsel Town Rebellion\" and two series of live albums, \"Shut Up 'n Play Yer Guitar\" and \"You Can't Do That On Stage Anymore\". Zappa had performed most of the material from \"You Are What You Is\" on a tour running from March to July 1980 with a band including Ike Willis and Ray White on guitar and vocals, Tommy Mars on keyboards, Arthur Barrow on bass and keyboards and David Logeman on drums. This band recorded the basic tracks of the album in the summer of 1980 after finishing the tour, with guitarist Steve Vai and vocalist Bob","title":"You Are What You Is"},{"docid":"16777568","text":"You Are What You Is (song) \"You Are What You Is\" is a single which Frank Zappa released from his 1981 album of the same title. The song is known for going out of its way to use improper English, basically mocking the rest of its context. It was the B-side for 1982 single \"Valley Girl\". This song was also remixed for the 1984 album \"Thing-Fish\". The lyrics, which essentially tell the listener to be themselves and embrace their culture, tell the stories of two young men, both of whom Zappa describes as \"foolish\". The first man is from a","title":"You Are What You Is (song)"},{"docid":"16777572","text":"it from being featured on \"Canoe\", a 1993 episode of the American television show \"Beavis and Butt-Head\", also aired on MTV (though the show abruptly switches to \"The Animal Song\" by The Europeans early on, then returns to Zappa for the tail end of \"You Are What You Is\", to which Butt-Head replies, \"This is still on? That pisses me off!\"). \"You Are What You Is\" contains references to other songs throughout his career and on the album itself, commonly referred as Zappa's \"Conceptual Continuity\". References include \"Gimme a five dollar bill and an overcoat too\" from \"Wonderful Wino\" on","title":"You Are What You Is (song)"},{"docid":"286984","text":"private nursery, as an exercise for the children. It has been argued that nursery rhymes set to music aid in a child's development. Research also supports the assertion that music and rhyme increase a child's ability in spatial reasoning, which aid mathematics skills. Citations Nursery rhyme A nursery rhyme is a traditional poem or song for children in Britain and many other countries, but usage of the term only dates from the late 18th/early 19th century. The term Mother Goose rhymes is interchangeable with nursery rhymes. From the mid-16th century nursery rhymes begin to be recorded in English plays, and","title":"Nursery rhyme"},{"docid":"12945393","text":"Harris adding overdubs and joining the group for Zappa's fall 1980 tour. However, \"You Are What You Is\" was not released until after \"Tinseltown Rebellion\" and \"Shut Up 'N Play Yer Guitar\" although the latter two albums included material from the fall tour. The album also included guest appearances from former band members, including Jimmy Carl Black and Motorhead Sherwood from the 60's Mothers of Invention, as well as the first appearances on record of Zappa's children Moon Unit and Ahmet. Like many of Zappa's albums, some of the tracks are bound together, and the album lacks an overall storyline.","title":"You Are What You Is"},{"docid":"16097864","text":"Trombino (blink-182, Jimmy Eat World, Midtown). As the follow-up to 2010's \"Consider This\" EP, \"What Are You So Scared Of?\" debuted on the Australian albums chart at No. 15. The record's first single, \"Starlight\", was released 1 July. Its second, \"Let It Land\", was released 19 September. On 11 October, \"Thank You and Goodnight\" was made available for streaming. On 4 November the group announced they had signed a North American deal with independent label Fearless Records and were planning on releasing their album in that territory in early 2012. In November and December, the group supported Blessthefall on the","title":"What Are You So Scared Of?"},{"docid":"17997766","text":"and , a shy and clumsy elf who is aiming to become a teacher. \"Nursery Rhyme\" is the first title developed by Lump of Sugar. The visual novel's scenario was written by Seimei Shibusawa, Daisangen, Eiji Takashima and Fuminori Aki. The character designs and illustrations for the visual novel were drawn by Fumitake Moekibara. The game's music was composed and arranged by a.k.a.dRESS (ave;new). The opening movie was animated by Radiant Impression Prelude. Self-described as a , \"Nursery Rhyme\" was released on November 25, 2005 as a DVD-ROM for Windows PCs. A version playable on FOMA mobile phones was released","title":"Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)"},{"docid":"12945394","text":"The title track \"You Are What You Is\" is an up-tempo pop rock style song that was released as a music video in 1984. The album was first issued on LP by Barking Pumpkin Records (distributed by CBS) in 1981. In 1981, it also received a very brief (and now very rare) issue on 8-track tape, catalog number WAX-37537 (Barking Pumpkin label, distributed by CBS). It received a worldwide release on both Ryko and Zappa Records CD in 1990, and was standardized under the Ryko banner in 1995. The digital master prepared for both the original Ryko/Zappa Records release and","title":"You Are What You Is"},{"docid":"16097865","text":"Fearless Friends Tour in the US. \"What Are You So Scared Of?\" was released in the US on 14 February 2012. Deluxe edition included three tracks: \"You Know Me\", \"Welcome\" and \"Take Me Down\". Upon its US release, it debuted at No. 7 on the US Heatseekers Albums chart, No. 48 on US Rock Albums and No. 10 on Independent Albums. While the group was planning to support Go Radio on their headlining spring tour in the US, they had to drop of due to McDougall having an eczema outbreak. On 12 October a music video was released for \"Listening\".","title":"What Are You So Scared Of?"},{"docid":"286972","text":"Nursery rhyme A nursery rhyme is a traditional poem or song for children in Britain and many other countries, but usage of the term only dates from the late 18th/early 19th century. The term Mother Goose rhymes is interchangeable with nursery rhymes. From the mid-16th century nursery rhymes begin to be recorded in English plays, and most popular rhymes date from the 17th and 18th centuries. The first English collections, \"Tommy Thumb's Song Book\" and a sequel, \"Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book\", were published before 1744. Publisher John Newbery's stepson, Thomas Carnan, was the first to use the term Mother","title":"Nursery rhyme"},{"docid":"2529445","text":"theories. Complicated metaphors are often said to exist within the lyrics, as is common with nursery rhyme exegesis. Most explanations post-date the first publication of the rhyme and have no corroborating evidence. These include the suggestion by S. Baring-Gould in the 19th century that the rhyme is related to a narrative in the 13th-century \"Prose Edda\" section \"Gylfaginning\" composed by Icelander Snorri Sturluson. In \"Gylfaginning\", Hjúki and Bil, brother and sister respectively in Norse mythology, were taken up from the earth by the moon (personified as the god Máni) as they were fetching water from the well called Byrgir, bearing","title":"Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)"},{"docid":"2529439","text":"Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme) \"Jack and Jill\" (sometimes \"Jack and Gill\", particularly in earlier versions) is a traditional English nursery rhyme. The Roud Folk Song Index classifies this tune and its variations as number 10266. The rhyme dates back at least to the 18th century and exists with different numbers of verses each with a number of variations. Only a few more verses have been added to the rhyme, including a version with a total of 15 stanzas in a chapbook of the 19th century. The dab verse, probably added as part of these extensions, has become a standard","title":"Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)"},{"docid":"16608008","text":"Machines\". All tracks written and performed by BT. If the Stars Are Eternal So Are You and I If the Stars are Eternal So are You and I is the seventh studio album by composer and electronica artist BT, and was released on June 19, 2012, in tandem with \"Morceau Subrosa\", BT's eighth studio album. First announced in March 2012, BT described \"If The Stars Are Eternal So Are You And I\" as a \"follow-up\" to his critically acclaimed fifth studio album, \"This Binary Universe\". While \"If The Stars Are Eternal So Are You And I\" was supposed to be","title":"If the Stars Are Eternal So Are You and I"},{"docid":"16608006","text":"If the Stars Are Eternal So Are You and I If the Stars are Eternal So are You and I is the seventh studio album by composer and electronica artist BT, and was released on June 19, 2012, in tandem with \"Morceau Subrosa\", BT's eighth studio album. First announced in March 2012, BT described \"If The Stars Are Eternal So Are You And I\" as a \"follow-up\" to his critically acclaimed fifth studio album, \"This Binary Universe\". While \"If The Stars Are Eternal So Are You And I\" was supposed to be released in mid-May 2012 after \"Morceau Subrosa\" (which","title":"If the Stars Are Eternal So Are You and I"},{"docid":"7187563","text":"the American Association of Nutritional Consultants, a controversial organisation which seeks to enhance the reputation of Nutritional and Dietary Consultants by consolidating them into a professional organisation. It offers examination and certification, or association membership which does not require an examination but requires the payment of the $60 membership fee. \"You Are What You Eat\" was also the title of an American film from 1968. The phrase \"You are what you eat\" was first expressed by Ludwig Feuerbach in 1863 (German: \"Der Mensch ist, was er iszt.\"). You Are What You Eat You Are What You Eat is a dieting","title":"You Are What You Eat"},{"docid":"12945391","text":"single LP containing the studio recordings \"Doreen\", \"Fine Girl\", \"Easy Meat\" (a live recording with studio overdubs) and \"Goblin Girl\" on the first side, with the second side being occupied by a suite consisting of the songs \"Society Pages\", \"I'm A Beautiful Guy\", \"Beauty Knows No Pain\", \"Charlie's Enormous Mouth\", \"Any Downers?\" and \"Conehead\". During the production of \"Crush All Boxes\", Zappa decided to scrap the album and conceive a set of releases drawing from both \"Warts and All\" and \"Crush All Boxes\", which would emphasize different aspects of his multiple talents, formatting the two albums into \"You Are What","title":"You Are What You Is"},{"docid":"5721003","text":"official website. We Are Scissor Sisters... And So Are You We Are Scissor Sisters... And So Are You is the first DVD by the Scissor Sisters, released on November 29, 2004. It contains a full live concert filmed at Brighton Dome in August 2004, featuring backstage footage and extras. It includes the documentary \"Return To Oz\" (directed by Julien Temple) which tells the story of the Scissor Sisters. There is also a separate 10-minute skit directed by Andy Soup which has the band dressed up as characters from \"The Wizard of Oz\", which also includes \"terribly bad acting\" as mentioned","title":"We Are Scissor Sisters... And So Are You"},{"docid":"5721002","text":"We Are Scissor Sisters... And So Are You We Are Scissor Sisters... And So Are You is the first DVD by the Scissor Sisters, released on November 29, 2004. It contains a full live concert filmed at Brighton Dome in August 2004, featuring backstage footage and extras. It includes the documentary \"Return To Oz\" (directed by Julien Temple) which tells the story of the Scissor Sisters. There is also a separate 10-minute skit directed by Andy Soup which has the band dressed up as characters from \"The Wizard of Oz\", which also includes \"terribly bad acting\" as mentioned on their","title":"We Are Scissor Sisters... And So Are You"},{"docid":"7187558","text":"You Are What You Eat You Are What You Eat is a dieting programme aired in various forms between 2004 and 2007 on British broadcasting company Channel 4, and presented by Gillian McKeith. The fourth series was called \"You Are What You Eat: Gillian Moves In\". The show often uses shock tactics to get the participants to lose weight. In each episode, all food eaten in one week by the person(s) taking part is placed on a table to highlight problem areas of their diet. Another technique is the analysis of the participant's faeces by McKeith to detect certain problems","title":"You Are What You Eat"},{"docid":"17997761","text":"Nursery Rhyme (visual novel) The gameplay in \"Nursery Rhyme\" follows a branching plot line which offers pre-determined scenarios with courses of interaction, and focuses on the appeal of the five female main characters by the player character. The game ranked at No. 2 in the national top 50 for best-selling PC games sold in Japan. \"Nursery Rhyme\" has made transitions into other media, such as a light novel and audio dramas. \"Nursery Rhyme\" is a romance visual novel in which the player assumes the role of Shizuma Hasekura. Much of its gameplay is spent reading the text that appears on","title":"Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)"},{"docid":"3882904","text":"What Are Little Girls Made Of? \"What Are Little Girls Made Of?\" is the seventh episode of the of the American science fiction television series, \"\". Written by Robert Bloch and directed by James Goldstone, it first aired on October 20, 1966. The first episode of the series to be repeated on NBC, the title of the episode is taken from the fourth line of the 19th-century nursery rhyme, \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?.\" In the episode, Nurse Chapel searches for her long lost fiancé, and uncovers his secret plan for galactic conquest. On stardate 2712.4, the Federation starship","title":"What Are Little Girls Made Of?"},{"docid":"286979","text":"antiquities (historical), fireside stories, game-rhymes, alphabet-rhymes, riddles, nature-rhymes, places and families, proverbs, superstitions, customs, and nursery songs (lullabies). By the time of Sabine Baring-Gould's \"A Book of Nursery Songs\" (1895), folklore was an academic study, full of comments and footnotes. A professional anthropologist, Andrew Lang (1844–1912) produced \"The Nursery Rhyme Book\" in 1897. The early years of the 20th century are notable for the illustrations to children's books including Caldecott's \"Hey Diddle Diddle Picture Book\" (1909) and Arthur Rackham's \"Mother Goose\" (1913). The definitive study of English rhymes remains the work of Iona and Peter Opie. Many nursery rhymes have","title":"Nursery rhyme"},{"docid":"2529440","text":"part of the nursery rhyme. Early versions took the form: By the early 20th century this had been modified in some collections, such as L. E. Walter's, \"Mother Goose's Nursery Rhymes\" (London, 1919) to: A third verse, sometimes added to the rhyme, was first recorded in a 19th-century chapbook and took Twentieth-century versions of this verse include: As presented above and as presented in the accompanying published images, the rhyme is made up of six-line stanzas with a rhyming scheme of \"aabccb\" and a trochaic rhythm (with the stress falling on the first of a pair of syllables). Alternatively, if","title":"Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)"},{"docid":"2529441","text":"these stanzas were viewed as quatrains with internal rhymes, this would be an example of ballad form, a common form for nursery rhymes. The melody commonly associated with the rhyme was first recorded by the composer and nursery rhyme collector James William Elliott in his \"National Nursery Rhymes and Nursery Songs\" (1870). The Roud Folk Song Index, which catalogues folk songs and their variations by number, classifies the song as 10266. The phrase \"Jack and Jill\" was in use in England as early as the 16th century to indicate a boy and a girl. A comedy with the title \"Jack","title":"Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)"},{"docid":"4050392","text":"Become What You Are Become What You Are is the debut studio album by the American alternative rock band the Juliana Hatfield Three, released on August 3, 1993, by Mammoth Records. The album includes the hit singles \"My Sister\" and \"Spin the Bottle\". The singer and guitarist, Juliana Hatfield, recorded \"Become What You Are\" with drummer Todd Philips, formerly of Moving Targets and Bullet LaVolta, and bassist Dean Fisher, who she met during high school in Duxbury, Massachusetts. Unlike her previous album \"Hey Babe\", which deals with personal topics, Hatfield decided to write songs about other things and make them","title":"Become What You Are"},{"docid":"17997770","text":"misheard lyric , which spawned a series of remix parodies on Nico Nico Douga. \"true my heart\"'s melody has also appeared in the Kumikyoku Nico Nico Douga videos, as has \"kiss my lips\". Some of the \"Nursery Rhyme\" characters feature in \"Megami Engage!\". Nursery Rhyme (visual novel) The gameplay in \"Nursery Rhyme\" follows a branching plot line which offers pre-determined scenarios with courses of interaction, and focuses on the appeal of the five female main characters by the player character. The game ranked at No. 2 in the national top 50 for best-selling PC games sold in Japan. \"Nursery Rhyme\"","title":"Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)"},{"docid":"5411208","text":"album \"Running with Scissors\". In August 2011, Taylor Swift covered \"Ghetto Supastar\" during the North American leg of her Speak Now World Tour. In each city, she chose to pay tribute to a homegrown artist. In Washington, D.C., she performed an acoustic version of \"Ghetto Supastar\", given that Mýa is from Washington, D.C. Swift referred to the song as her \"seventh grade anthem\". In 2017, singer/actress Vanessa Hudgens posted a video of herself singing \"Ghetto Supastar\" a capella on Instagram. Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are) \"Ghetto Superstar (That Is What You Are)\" is a song by American rapper","title":"Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are)"},{"docid":"4050394","text":"\"My Sister,\" and \"Spin the Bottle\", stating that \"her talents are strong enough to carry the album over the weak spots.\" The album was ranked No. 9 in \"NME\"s Albums of the Year list for 1993. Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. Album Singles Become What You Are Become What You Are is the debut studio album by the American alternative rock band the Juliana Hatfield Three, released on August 3, 1993, by Mammoth Records. The album includes the hit singles \"My Sister\" and \"Spin the Bottle\". The singer and guitarist, Juliana Hatfield, recorded \"Become What You Are\"","title":"Become What You Are"},{"docid":"2529444","text":"and brown paper were a home cure used as a method to draw out bruises on the body. Jack is the most common name used in English-language nursery rhymes and represented an archetypal Everyman hero by the 18th century, while Jill or Gill had come to mean a young girl or a sweetheart by the end of the Middle Ages. However, the woodcut that accompanied the first recorded version of the rhyme showed two boys (not a boy and a girl) and used the spelling Gill not Jill. The true origin of the rhyme is unknown, but there are several","title":"Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)"},{"docid":"7126106","text":"& the Bunnymen left London Records in early 2000. McCulloch said, \"What they said is, 'We'll keep you on if you don't take as much money as in the contract,' and we had no intention of staying anyway, so it was kind of 'were we pushed or did we fall?'\" There was also a change in the band's management with Toogood departing to start his own record label. With the session musicians who recorded \"What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?\" moving on, McCulloch and Sergeant recruited a new band, with whom they would go on to record","title":"What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?"},{"docid":"5411203","text":"Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are) \"Ghetto Superstar (That Is What You Are)\" is a song by American rapper Pras, featuring rapper Ol' Dirty Bastard and R&B singer Mýa. It was released on June 6, 1998. The track samples Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton's 1983 single \"Islands in the Stream\" and was produced by Wyclef Jean and Jerry 'Wonda\" Duplessis for Pras' debut solo studio album, \"Ghetto Superstar\". It was also featured on the soundtrack for the 1998 film \"Bulworth\". The song's writers are Prakazrel Michel, Wyclef Jean, Russell Jones, Barry Gibb, Robin Gibb, and Maurice Gibb. The song","title":"Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are)"},{"docid":"286975","text":"poem, similar to \"Thirty days hath September\", numbering the days of the month, was recorded in the 13th century. From the later Middle Ages there are records of short children's rhyming songs, often as marginalia. From the mid-16th century they begin to be recorded in English plays. \"Pat-a-cake, pat-a-cake, baker's man\" is one of the oldest surviving English nursery rhymes. The earliest recorded version of the rhyme appears in Thomas d'Urfey's play \"The Campaigners\" from 1698. Most nursery rhymes were not written down until the 18th century, when the publishing of children's books began to move from polemic and education","title":"Nursery rhyme"},{"docid":"18971753","text":"The King Is Gone (So Are You) \"The King Is Gone (So Are You)\" is a novelty song written by Roger D. Ferris and recorded by American country singer George Jones. The song is about a man who uses the occasion of a breakup to open a bottle of Jim Beam which is shaped like Elvis Presley, the head of the deceased singer forming the bottle top. He further prepares for an evening of drinking by soaking the label off a Welch's Flintstones jelly jar in order to better use it as a glass. The jar has the fictional cartoon","title":"The King Is Gone (So Are You)"},{"docid":"4096875","text":"the Gypsies\": Sweet violets, sweeter than the roses Covered all over from head to toe Covered all over with sweet violets. The song was recorded by Dinah Shore with Henri René's Orchestra & Chorus in Hollywood on May 20, 1951. The song was released by RCA Victor Records as catalog number 20-4174A (78 rpm record), 47-4174A (single) (in USA), by EMI on the His Master's Voice label as catalog number B 10115 in the UK, and EA 3997 in Australia, also on the His Master's Voice label. The Dinah Shore version was arranged by Cy Coben and Charles Grean. It","title":"Sweet Violets"},{"docid":"7920037","text":"critics, currently holding a 42% score on Rotten Tomatoes based on 77 reviews, with an average rating of 5/10. The site's consensus states: \"Though \"What Planet Are You From?\" has some laughs, it's too inconsistent and bland for critics to give it their recommendations.\" Metacritic reports a 41 out of 100 rating based on 32 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". What Planet Are You From? What Planet Are You From? is a 2000 American science fiction comedy film directed by Mike Nichols and written by Michael Leeson, Garry Shandling, Ed Solomon, and Peter Tolan based on a story by","title":"What Planet Are You From?"},{"docid":"6452770","text":"appear in the film \"\" (1985). A live version was released on the group's album \"\" in 2002. Cocker performed the song along with Ray Charles in a 1983 television tribute to Charles, \"A Man and his Soul\". You Are So Beautiful \"You Are So Beautiful\" is a song written by Billy Preston and Bruce Fisher that was first released in 1974 on Preston's ninth studio album, \"The Kids & Me\". It was also the B-side of his single \"Struttin'\". Later that same year, English singer Joe Cocker released a slower version of the song on his album \"I Can","title":"You Are So Beautiful"},{"docid":"6452767","text":"sources credit Dennis Wilson of the Beach Boys with contributing to the song's genesis. Wilson performed the song live with the Beach Boys from the late 1970s onwards. Kenny Rankin, Ray Stevens, Kenny Rogers, Bonnie Tyler and Brian Kennedy are also among the artists who have covered \"You Are So Beautiful\". Billy Preston wrote \"You Are So Beautiful\" with one of his regular collaborators, Bruce Fisher. Preston's inspiration was his mother, who worked as a stage actress. According to his friend Sam Moore (who had assumed it was a standard love song), Preston was appalled to learn that Moore","title":"You Are So Beautiful"},{"docid":"8246679","text":"blown figures. It's called \"糖人(sugar people)\". Japan has the similar tradition, which is called \"Amezaiku（飴細工)\". The sugar people's candy in China are brownish-yellow, while the ones in Japan are white because they use \"sarashi-ame (whitish candy)\", which is made by pulling and stretching out the sugar many times until white. A Mother Goose nursery rhyme refers to sugar sculpture:Wasn't it funny? hear it all people!
Little Tom Thumb has swallowed a steeple!
How did he do it?
I'll tell you, my son:
'Twas made of white sugar—and easily done! Sugar sculpture Sugar sculpture is the art","title":"Sugar sculpture"},{"docid":"18225947","text":"on September 9, 2014 as the album's fourth single. The song is also used on EA Sports game, \"FIFA 15\". Are You What You Want to Be? \"Are You What You Want to Be?\" is a song by American indie pop band Foster the People. It serves as the opening track on their second studio album, \"Supermodel\", and was released as the album's fourth single on September 8, 2014. An audio stream of \"Are You What You Want to Be?\" was uploaded by the band's Vevo account to YouTube on August 5, 2014 accompanied by its single cover. The song","title":"Are You What You Want to Be?"},{"docid":"6313398","text":"appear in several popular songs, including \"Nothing Can Change This Love\" by Sam Cooke from 1962 and \"Sugar and Spice\" by The Searchers, from 1963. \"Sugar and spice, and all things nice\" is also a verse in the Stone Roses early single \"Sally Cinnamon\". Van Halen in 1991 released the song \"Poundcake,\" which contains part of the lyrics in the beginning of the music video. Alternative rock band Garbage incorporate the words of the rhyme in their song, \"What Girls Are Made of,\" on the Deluxe edition of their 2012 studio album \"Not your Kind of People\". In October, 1966,","title":"What Are Little Boys Made Of?"},{"docid":"286982","text":"the early and mid-20th centuries this was a form of bowdlerisation, concerned with some of the more violent elements of nursery rhymes and led to the formation of organisations like the British 'Society for Nursery Rhyme Reform'. Psychoanalysts such as Bruno Bettelheim strongly criticized this revisionism, on the grounds that it weakened their usefulness to both children and adults as ways of symbolically resolving issues and it has been argued that revised versions may not perform the functions of catharsis for children, or allow them to imaginatively deal with violence and danger. In the late 20th century revisionism of nursery","title":"Nursery rhyme"},{"docid":"12454009","text":"One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme) \"One for Sorrow\" is a traditional children's nursery rhyme about magpies. According to an old superstition, the number of magpies one sees determines if one will have bad luck. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 20096. There is considerable variation in the lyrics used. A common modern version follows: The rhyme has its origins in superstitions connected with magpies, considered a bird of ill omen in some cultures, and in Britain, at least as far back as the early sixteenth century. The rhyme was first recorded around 1780 in a note in","title":"One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)"},{"docid":"13988593","text":"11. John Simon - Beach Music 12. Peter Yarrow / John Simon - The Wabe 13. Peter Yarrow - Don't Remind Me Now Of Time 14. John Simon - Painting For Freakout 15. John Simon / The Electric Flag - Freakout You Are What You Eat (film) You Are What You Eat is a 1968 American counterculture semi-documentary movie that attempts to capture the essence of the 1960s flower power hippie era and the Haight-Ashbury scene. The film features locally known personalities, including well known and somewhat mythical pot dealer Super Spade and musicians of the day including Tiny Tim,","title":"You Are What You Eat (film)"},{"docid":"18225946","text":"Are You What You Want to Be? \"Are You What You Want to Be?\" is a song by American indie pop band Foster the People. It serves as the opening track on their second studio album, \"Supermodel\", and was released as the album's fourth single on September 8, 2014. An audio stream of \"Are You What You Want to Be?\" was uploaded by the band's Vevo account to YouTube on August 5, 2014 accompanied by its single cover. The song impacted contemporary hit radio in the United Kingdom on September 8, 2014 and modern rock radio in the United States","title":"Are You What You Want to Be?"},{"docid":"6452769","text":"the opinion of Craig Hlavaty, writing for \"Houston Press\", while Wilson never sought to claim a share of the song's authorship, \"If you check out Wilson's solo work, you can hear where Wilson's mind took over 'Beautiful.'\" In a 2004 interview, when asked whether his brother Dennis was \"one of the uncredited writers\" of \"You Are So Beautiful\", Brian Wilson said: \"He did not write that song.\" Dennis sang \"You Are So Beautiful\" as an encore at Beach Boys shows intermittently from 1975 until his death in 1983. A live rendition, circa 1978, and an edited 1983 live rendition both","title":"You Are So Beautiful"},{"docid":"10691152","text":"Sugar Is Not Sweet Sugar Is Not Sweet ( or \"Namtarn mai warn\") is a 1965 Thai romantic comedy film written and directed by Rattana Pestonji. It was the director's final feature film. The film was featured in a retrospective program to the director at the 2005 Pusan International Film Festival. Chaokun Charoenkesa, the owner of a shop that sells hair-loss treatments, wants to pay back his debt of kindness to a friend, whose formula is responsible for the Chaokun’s prosperity. So he arranges for his good-for-nothing son, Manas, to marry Sugar, the daughter of his dear friend. Rattana Pestonji","title":"Sugar Is Not Sweet"},{"docid":"13988591","text":"You Are What You Eat (film) You Are What You Eat is a 1968 American counterculture semi-documentary movie that attempts to capture the essence of the 1960s flower power hippie era and the Haight-Ashbury scene. The film features locally known personalities, including well known and somewhat mythical pot dealer Super Spade and musicians of the day including Tiny Tim, David Crosby and Peter Yarrow etc. and radio disc jockey, Rosko. The film soundtrack features music by John Simon and by artists as diverse as Paul Butterfield, The Electric Flag, Eleanor Barooshian, Peter Yarrow, John Herald and Harpers Bizarre, accompanied by","title":"You Are What You Eat (film)"},{"docid":"5119311","text":"Your Funeral\" at number seven of their 10 Best Emo Music Videos list. Tim Landers of Transit and Brandon McMaster of The Crimson Armada featured the album on their Five Albums That Changed My Life lists. Saves the Day played the album in full at FYF Fest in August 2016. All songs written by Bryan Newman, Chris Conley, David Soloway, Eben D'Amico and Ted Alexander. Personnel per sleeve. Saves the Day Additional musician Production Citations Sources Stay What You Are Stay What You Are is the third studio album from American rock band Saves the Day, released in 2001. While","title":"Stay What You Are"},{"docid":"5119310","text":"By March 2002, the album had sold over 120,000 copies, becoming one of Vagrant's best-selling releases. \"Stay What You Are\" reached number 100 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart. In the years since its release, \"Stay What You Are\" is widely regarded as a classic and a highly influential piece of music for the emo and pop punk genres. \"NME\" listed the album as one of \"20 Emo Albums That Have Resolutely Stood The Test Of Time\". Similarly, \"Houston Press\" included the listed the album as one of the best emo albums of 2001–2005. \"Paste\" included the video for \"At","title":"Stay What You Are"},{"docid":"5119304","text":"Stay What You Are Stay What You Are is the third studio album from American rock band Saves the Day, released in 2001. While on tour, in March 2000, the band got into a van accident that almost ended the band's career. The van accident was somewhat of an inspiration for the band's song writing. By this point, vocalist Chris Conley \"really felt confident\" and subsequently had \"a lot more fun\" while writing. Conley had a personal recording studio set-up where he would \"spend the entire day\" in \"building songs in my own little world.\" In April, it was announced","title":"Stay What You Are"},{"docid":"4050393","text":"more universal. The title of the album was inspired by German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, whom Hatfield admired. The album was recorded at Hollywood Sound, mixed at Oceanway Studios and mastered at Precision Mastering in Los Angeles. It was released on August 3, 1993, by Mammoth Records. The song \"Spin the Bottle\" is featured on the soundtrack of the 1994 film \"Reality Bites\". As of February 2010, \"Become What You Are\" had sold 267,000 copies in the US according to Nielsen SoundScan. \"Become What You Are\" received generally favorable reviews. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic praised Hatfield's honest vocals on \"Supermodel,\"","title":"Become What You Are"},{"docid":"14676480","text":"raise lots of
Sweet violets
Sweeter than the roses
Covered all over from head to toe
Covered all over with sweet violets
The girl told the farmer that he'd better stop
And she call her father and he called a
Taxi and got there before very long
'Cause some one was doin' his little girl
Right for a change and so that's why he said
If you marry her son, you're better off single
'Cause it's always been my belief
Marriage will bring a man nothing but
Sweet Violets
Sweeter than the roses
Covered all over from head to toe
","title":"Mind rhyme"},{"docid":"6452766","text":"You Are So Beautiful \"You Are So Beautiful\" is a song written by Billy Preston and Bruce Fisher that was first released in 1974 on Preston's ninth studio album, \"The Kids & Me\". It was also the B-side of his single \"Struttin'\". Later that same year, English singer Joe Cocker released a slower version of the song on his album \"I Can Stand a Little Rain\". Produced by Jim Price, Cocker's version was also issued as a single in January 1975 and became one of his biggest chart hits, peaking at number 5 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Some","title":"You Are So Beautiful"},{"docid":"13443132","text":"Right You Are (if you think so) Right You Are (If You Think So) ( ), also translated as \"It Is So (If You Think So)\", is an Italian drama by Luigi Pirandello. The play is based on Pirandello's novel \"La signora Frola e il signor Ponza, suo genero\". It premiered 18 June 1917 in Milan. The theme is conflicting versions of the truth told by the main characters, each of whom claims the other is insane. Lady Frola claims that her son-in-law Mr. Ponza went insane when her daughter, his wife, died four years ago, then remarried. Lady Frola","title":"Right You Are (if you think so)"},{"docid":"14962369","text":"What You See Is What You Get (book) What You See Is What You Get is the autobiography of British businessman and TV personality Lord Alan Sugar. The 640-page book, which was published in May 2011, tells the story of Alan Sugar's birth and childhood in a deprived part of London, how he founded the company Amstrad aged just 21 years old, and how he eventually became a successful multi-millionaire tycoon, received a knighthood, and was appointed to the House of Lords. Sir Alan also reveals his main method of business and entrepreneurial activity: (a) observing what market leaders are","title":"What You See Is What You Get (book)"},{"docid":"8966219","text":"were not re-recorded for \"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\" (although a remixed version of \"Blue Water\" was included as the B-side on the \"This Is Not a Love Song\" 12\" single). Songs on \"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\" which did not appear in any form on \"Commercial Zone\" are \"Tie Me to the Length of That\", \"The Pardon\" and \"1981\", and are the only songs on the album which do not credit Keith Levene as a co-writer. PiL was supposed to score the soundtrack for the 1983 suspense film \"Copkiller\", starring Harvey","title":"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get"},{"docid":"7105789","text":"You Are So Beautiful (album) You Are So Beautiful was the eighth album released by Tanya Tucker, and the fourth and final one with her first label, Columbia Records and with producer Billy Sherrill. It consisted of songs Tucker had recorded several years prior while still recording for Columbia. The highest charting single was \"Spring,\" which rose to #18 on the \"Billboard\" C&W chart in 1975, two years before the album's release, that single having been released by Columbia to compete with Tucker's debut MCA single, the #1 C&W hit \"Lizzie and the Rainman\". At the time the \"You Are","title":"You Are So Beautiful (album)"},{"docid":"12454017","text":"characters. The title of a spooky young adult book by Mary Downing Hahn is \"One for sorrow\". One For Sorrow, Written By Mary Downing Hahn One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme) \"One for Sorrow\" is a traditional children's nursery rhyme about magpies. According to an old superstition, the number of magpies one sees determines if one will have bad luck. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 20096. There is considerable variation in the lyrics used. A common modern version follows: The rhyme has its origins in superstitions connected with magpies, considered a bird of ill omen in some","title":"One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)"},{"docid":"15675637","text":"rain under one umbrella. FINAL NOMINATION for spot titled “Are you man enough?” where a young woman questions what it really is to be a man. What Kind of Man Are You? What Kind of Man Are You? is a mass-media campaign in India asking men to use condoms to protect their wives from HIV/AIDS. The campaign was launched in 2005 by an organization named Breakthrough. This campaign heightened awareness for the over 2 million married women with HIV/AIDS in India who were infected by their husbands. The campaign encouraged an open, national dialogue about a woman's right to negotiate","title":"What Kind of Man Are You?"},{"docid":"7126107","text":"the 2000 EP, \"Avalanche\", which was only available to buy over the internet. All tracks written by Ian McCulloch and Will Sergeant. with: What Are You Going to Do with Your Life? What Are You Going to Do with Your Life? is the eighth studio album by the English rock band Echo & the Bunnymen. The album saw the departure of bassist Les Pattinson from the group, partly due to disagreements with vocalist Ian McCulloch; McCulloch and the remaining band member, guitarist Will Sergeant, subsequently recorded the record with session musicians. The London Metropolitan Orchestra provided backing music and the","title":"What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?"},{"docid":"15746932","text":"I'm Nobody! Who are you? \"I'm Nobody! Who are you?\" is a short lyric poem by Emily Dickinson first published in 1891 in \"Poems, Series 2\". It is one of Dickinson’s most popular poems. The poem is composed of two quatrains, and, with an exception of the first line, the rhythm alternates between iambic tetrameter and iambic trimeter. The poem employs alliteration, anaphora, simile, satire, and internal rhyme but no regular end rhyme scheme. However, lines 1 and 2 and lines 6 and 8 end with masculine rhymes. The poet incorporates the pronouns \"you, we, us, your\" into the poem,","title":"I'm Nobody! Who are you?"},{"docid":"7126096","text":"What Are You Going to Do with Your Life? What Are You Going to Do with Your Life? is the eighth studio album by the English rock band Echo & the Bunnymen. The album saw the departure of bassist Les Pattinson from the group, partly due to disagreements with vocalist Ian McCulloch; McCulloch and the remaining band member, guitarist Will Sergeant, subsequently recorded the record with session musicians. The London Metropolitan Orchestra provided backing music and the American alternative hip hop band Fun Lovin' Criminals appeared as guest musicians on two tracks. The album was produced by Alan Douglas and","title":"What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?"},{"docid":"4480224","text":"Aberback of NorthJersey.com noted that the album placed the band on the \"indie-rock map and continues to resonate heavily with fans 10 years later\". Jorgensen later called the album a \"diary entry. Without that, I think a lot of people when [their] lives go on they forget what they went through at a certain point in time so for me that’s the biggest markers for me to remember where I was at the point in my life.\" Personnel per booklet. Armor for Sleep Production Citations Sources What to Do When You Are Dead What to Do When You Are Dead","title":"What to Do When You Are Dead"},{"docid":"17997764","text":"set in a fictional Japan where the existence of magic has been recognized by society, and thus has been the subject of much research. Magic is also applied to everyday life; for example, stuffed toys are able to talk. Users of magic must wear a special ring which controls their powers, and are urged to blend in with society. Despite \"Nursery Rhyme\" being set in the future, Japan's culture is depicted as unchanged for the most part. Many of the characters attend , a prestigious all-girls school which provides its students with magic classes, as well as academic courses. Shōsei","title":"Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)"},{"docid":"10691153","text":"has a cameo appearance in this film as the doctor who treats Chaokun in his moment of death. Sugar Is Not Sweet Sugar Is Not Sweet ( or \"Namtarn mai warn\") is a 1965 Thai romantic comedy film written and directed by Rattana Pestonji. It was the director's final feature film. The film was featured in a retrospective program to the director at the 2005 Pusan International Film Festival. Chaokun Charoenkesa, the owner of a shop that sells hair-loss treatments, wants to pay back his debt of kindness to a friend, whose formula is responsible for the Chaokun’s prosperity. So","title":"Sugar Is Not Sweet"},{"docid":"286980","text":"been argued to have hidden meanings and origins. John Bellenden Ker (1765?–1842), for example, wrote four volumes arguing that English nursery rhymes were actually written in 'Low Saxon', a hypothetical early form of Dutch. He then 'translated' them back into English, revealing in particular a strong tendency to anti-clericalism. Many of the ideas about the links between rhymes and historical persons, or events, can be traced back to Katherine Elwes's book \"The Real Personages of Mother Goose\" (1930), in which she linked famous nursery-rhyme characters with real people, on little or no evidence. She assumed that children's songs were a","title":"Nursery rhyme"},{"docid":"7105790","text":"So Beautiful\" album was released, Tucker's rendition of the title track was issued as a single reaching #40 C&W; the album was Tucker's lowest ranking up to that point at #44 on the C&W Albums chart. You Are So Beautiful (album) You Are So Beautiful was the eighth album released by Tanya Tucker, and the fourth and final one with her first label, Columbia Records and with producer Billy Sherrill. It consisted of songs Tucker had recorded several years prior while still recording for Columbia. The highest charting single was \"Spring,\" which rose to #18 on the \"Billboard\" C&W chart","title":"You Are So Beautiful (album)"},{"docid":"6271151","text":"Parma Violets Parma Violets are a British violet-flavoured tablet confectionery manufactured by the Derbyshire company Swizzels Matlow. The sweets are hard, biconcave disc-shaped sweets, similar to the Fizzers product from the same company but without their fizziness. Swizzels Matlow have also released a line of Giant Parma Violets. Ingredients include sugar, stearic acid, modified starch, glucose syrup, and anthocyanin. The petals of violets have long been used in herbalism for their medicinal properties, even mentioned by Dioscorides. \"Violet tables\", a sugary lozenge flavoured with violets, was made before 1620. During the 18th century, crushed violet petals, rosewater and sugar were","title":"Parma Violets"},{"docid":"286983","text":"rhymes became associated with the idea of political correctness. Most attempts to reform nursery rhymes on this basis appear to be either very small scale, light-hearted updating, like Felix Dennis's \"When Jack Sued Jill – Nursery Rhymes for Modern Times\" (2006), or satires written as if from the point of view of political correctness in order to condemn reform. The controversy in Britain in 1986 over changing the language of \"Baa Baa Black Sheep\" because, it was alleged in the popular press, it was seen as racially dubious, was apparently based only on a rewriting of the rhyme in one","title":"Nursery rhyme"},{"docid":"5956092","text":"and Shaggy Rogers—and the title character, a semi-anthropomorphic Great Dane named Scooby-Doo. The group travels in a blue and green van with two orange flowers named the Mystery Machine, solving mysteries involving several local legends; in doing so, they discover that the perpetrator is almost invariably a disguised person who seeks to exploit the legend for their personal gain. \"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!\" is the first incarnation of what would eventually become a long-running media franchise, which primarily consists of subsequent animated series, several films, and related merchandise. \"Scooby Doo, Where Are You!\" was the result of CBS and Hanna-Barbera's","title":"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!"},{"docid":"8201693","text":"recorded by Count Basie, Johnny Mercer, the Preservation Hall Jazz Band, Berl Olswanger and his Orchestra.I got those sugar blues, Everybody's singing those sugar blues, The whole town is ringing; My lovin' mama, sweet as she can be, But the doggone gal turned sour on me! I'm so unhappy, I feel so bad, I could lay me down and die; You can say what you choose, But I'm all confused; I've got those sweet, sweet sugar blues, More sugar, I got those sweet, sweet sugar blues! Sugar Blues (song) \"Sugar Blues\" is a song written in 1919","title":"Sugar Blues (song)"},{"docid":"7187560","text":"homes for inspection. Localized versions of You Are What You Eat were produced by Viasat and aired in Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Hungary and the Czech Republic. Viasat was the first company in the world to adapt the format locally. MTV3 also produced a local version of the show in Finland. The show was a success and it was the frequently most viewed show in Finland when it was Weight loss by participants was often significant, with some examples as follows: Based on the results of 34 participants in the series the subjects all recorded significant weight loss with an average","title":"You Are What You Eat"},{"docid":"7920030","text":"What Planet Are You From? What Planet Are You From? is a 2000 American science fiction comedy film directed by Mike Nichols and written by Michael Leeson, Garry Shandling, Ed Solomon, and Peter Tolan based on a story by Leeson and Shandling. The film stars an ensemble cast featuring Shandling, Annette Bening, Greg Kinnear, Ben Kingsley, Linda Fiorentino, and John Goodman. A denizen (Garry Shandling) of a faraway planet occupied only by highly evolved males is ordered by his superior, Graydon (Ben Kingsley), to find a female human, impregnate her and bring the baby back to the planet. The visitor","title":"What Planet Are You From?"},{"docid":"14526110","text":"How I Wonder What You Are How I Wonder What You Are is a 2010 drama film directed by Udaya Dharmawardhana and Chinthana Dharmadasa. The film is a low budget production and is claimed to be from the first independent cinema in Sri Lanka. The plot is a story of two youths who are engaged on a soul searching mission. D (played by Prasanna Mahaganage) is a youth of 29 who is frustrated with life not having a reason to live. He yearns for some form of connection, when Kathy (played by Purnima Mohandiram) visits him. She comes to D","title":"How I Wonder What You Are"},{"docid":"8966218","text":"songs by John Lydon, Keith Levene, and Martin Atkins except * by John Lydon and Martin Atkins Five songs on \"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\" are re-recordings of tracks which originally appeared on \"Commercial Zone\": \"Bad Life\" (originally titled \"Mad Max\"), \"This Is Not a Love Song\" (originally titled \"Love Song\"), \"Solitaire\" (entitled \"Young Brits\" on the second pressing of \"Commercial Zone\"), \"The Order of Death\" (originally titled \"The Slab\"), and \"Where Are You?\" (originally titled \"Lou Reed Part 2\"). Four songs from \"Commercial Zone\", \"Bad Night\", \"Lou Reed Part 1\", \"Blue Water\" and \"Miller Hi-Life\",","title":"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get"},{"docid":"19286485","text":"found at Pritzker Military Museum & Library. The song urges Americans (specifically immigrants) to use this war to prove their loyalty to the United States; whether that may be by fighting or by simply standing behind the US's actions. For those who show no support, this question is posed: \"What are you doing over here?\" It upholds the \"us-against-them\" mentality; the \"them\" in this case is Germany. The chorus is as follows: What Kind of an American are You? What Kind of an American are you?, also known as What Kind of American are you?, is a World War I","title":"What Kind of an American are You?"},{"docid":"6993057","text":"Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking? Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking? is the debut album by rock band The Like, released by Geffen in 2005 in the United States and 2006 in selected international markets including the United Kingdom. It features the singles \"What I Say and What I Mean\" and \"June Gloom\". In some markets the music video for \"What I Say and What I Mean\" is included on the album, and in others a cover of Split Enz's \"One Step Ahead\" (1981) is included as a bonus track. All tracks written by Z Berg unless otherwise noted.","title":"Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking?"},{"docid":"6993056","text":"Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking? Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking? is the debut album by rock band The Like, released by Geffen in 2005 in the United States and 2006 in selected international markets including the United Kingdom. It features the singles \"What I Say and What I Mean\" and \"June Gloom\". In some markets the music video for \"What I Say and What I Mean\" is included on the album, and in others a cover of Split Enz's \"One Step Ahead\" (1981) is included as a bonus track. All tracks written by Z Berg unless otherwise noted.","title":"Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking?"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"4096876\",\n \"text\": \"reached # 3 on the Billboard magazine charts. It has also been recorded by Mitch Miller and the Gang, Jane Turzy, and Judy Lynn. The song (in all its versions, combined) reached #1 on the Cash Box magazine best-seller chart. Numerous folk versions exist in which the implied lyrics are more risque. Copyright 1951 by Edwin H. Morris & Company, Inc. by Cy Coben and Charles Grean Sweet Violets \\\"Sweet Violets\\\" is a classic example of a \\\"censored rhyme\\\", where the expected rhyme of each couplet is replaced with an unexpected word which segues into the next couplet or chorus.\",\n \"title\": \"Sweet Violets\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4096874\",\n \"text\": \"Sweet Violets \\\"Sweet Violets\\\" is a classic example of a \\\"censored rhyme\\\", where the expected rhyme of each couplet is replaced with an unexpected word which segues into the next couplet or chorus. For example, the first couplets go: There once was a farmer who took a young miss In back of the barn where he gave her a... Lecture on horses and chickens and eggs And told her that she had such beautiful... Manners that suited a girl \\\"[etc.]\\\" The chorus is taken nearly verbatim from the song \\\"Sweet Violets\\\" by Joseph Emmet, from his 1882 play \\\"Fritz Among\",\n \"title\": \"Sweet Violets\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9283421\",\n \"text\": \"Alex rushes to her home. Kyle is sent to prison, Alex officially starts dating Jamilla Hughes, and things start to calm down for the first time in years for the Cross family. Violets Are Blue (novel) Violets Are Blue is the seventh novel by James Patterson to feature the Washington, D.C. homicide detective and forensic psychiatrist Alex Cross. Alex is in his room when his cellphone rings. Alex answers and the Mastermind is on the line. He tells Alex that he killed Cavalierre to toy with Alex. Kyle Craig calls Alex about a similarity between two murders in San Francisco\",\n \"title\": \"Violets Are Blue (novel)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9283417\",\n \"text\": \"Violets Are Blue (novel) Violets Are Blue is the seventh novel by James Patterson to feature the Washington, D.C. homicide detective and forensic psychiatrist Alex Cross. Alex is in his room when his cellphone rings. Alex answers and the Mastermind is on the line. He tells Alex that he killed Cavalierre to toy with Alex. Kyle Craig calls Alex about a similarity between two murders in San Francisco and a murder in Washington DC that they’d worked on a few months before. The case involved a runaway girl that was found hung from a light fixture in a hotel room.\",\n \"title\": \"Violets Are Blue (novel)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11652589\",\n \"text\": \"an awkward and tension-filled romance ensues. Violets Are Blue (film) Violets Are Blue is a 1986 American romantic drama film from Columbia Pictures, starring Sissy Spacek and Kevin Kline and directed by Spacek's husband Jack Fisk, who had previously worked with her on the 1981 film \\\"Raggedy Man\\\". After fifteen years of traveling around the world, a famous photographer named Gussie (Spacek) returns to the Maryland coastal resort where she grew up. She meets her high school sweetheart Henry (Kline), now married to a woman he met when he was away at college and running the local newspaper he has\",\n \"title\": \"Violets Are Blue (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11652588\",\n \"text\": \"Violets Are Blue (film) Violets Are Blue is a 1986 American romantic drama film from Columbia Pictures, starring Sissy Spacek and Kevin Kline and directed by Spacek's husband Jack Fisk, who had previously worked with her on the 1981 film \\\"Raggedy Man\\\". After fifteen years of traveling around the world, a famous photographer named Gussie (Spacek) returns to the Maryland coastal resort where she grew up. She meets her high school sweetheart Henry (Kline), now married to a woman he met when he was away at college and running the local newspaper he has inherited from his father. Soon after,\",\n \"title\": \"Violets Are Blue (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10191553\",\n \"text\": \"all time. The album was re-issued by Mushroom Records on 23 March 2003 and included a bonus disc with 14 additional tracks. In 2007 the album was certified gold (with sales of over 35,000 units). * Live at the Old Melbourne Hotel (Perth, Western Australia), 18 April 1986. At First Sight, Violets Are Blue At First Sight, Violets Are Blue is the debut album by Australian alternative rock group, The Stems, released in August 1987 through Mushroom Records' White Label on vinyl, the album only saw limited CD release at that time. The title track \\\"At First Sight\\\" gained mainstream airplay\",\n \"title\": \"At First Sight, Violets Are Blue\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16097866\",\n \"text\": \"A behind-the-scenes video was also released. In October and November, the band supported Pierce the Veil on their Collide with the Sky Tour in the US. The \\\"Let It Land\\\" EP is the accompanying disc to \\\"What Are You So Scared Of?\\\", available on CD. \\\"What Are You So Scared Of?\\\" features 10 pre-gap hidden acoustic tracks in addition to the 14-track album; the additional acoustic tracks that were unable to fit on the album make up the majority of \\\"Let It Land\\\". Also included on the EP is a new song, \\\"Welcome\\\". What Are You So Scared Of? What\",\n \"title\": \"What Are You So Scared Of?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16097863\",\n \"text\": \"What Are You So Scared Of? What Are You So Scared Of? is the debut studio album by Australian rock band Tonight Alive, released on 14 October 2011 through Sony Music Australia. The standard CD version of \\\"What Are You So Scared Of?\\\" contains 10 pre-gap hidden acoustic takes of the album. \\\"Let It Land\\\" EP was released to accompany it; it shares the track \\\"Let It Land\\\", and also contains a new song and the three acoustic versions which were unable to fit on the album. Tonight Alive traveled to Los Angeles to record the album with producer Mark\",\n \"title\": \"What Are You So Scared Of?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10191552\",\n \"text\": \"At First Sight, Violets Are Blue At First Sight, Violets Are Blue is the debut album by Australian alternative rock group, The Stems, released in August 1987 through Mushroom Records' White Label on vinyl, the album only saw limited CD release at that time. The title track \\\"At First Sight\\\" gained mainstream airplay and a position on the \\\"Young Einstein\\\" sound track. \\\"At First Sight\\\" became the band's signature track and the album is still rated as one of the best Australian guitar pop releases. In the early nineties \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" included it in the top 100 Australian releases of\",\n \"title\": \"At First Sight, Violets Are Blue\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6313397\",\n \"text\": \"Iona and Peter Opie, this first appears in a manuscript by the English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843), who added the stanzas other than the two below. Though it is not mentioned elsewhere in his works or papers, it is generally agreed to be by him. The relevant section in the version attributed to Southey was: What are little boys made of What are little boys made of Snips & snails & puppy dogs tails And such are little boys made of. What are little girls made of Sugar & spice & all things nice Extracts from the nursery rhyme\",\n \"title\": \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6313395\",\n \"text\": \"What Are Little Boys Made Of? \\\"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\\\" is a popular nursery rhyme dating from the early 19th century. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 821. The author of the rhyme is uncertain, but may be English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843). Here is a representative modern version of the lyrics: What are little boys made of? What are little boys made of? That's what little boys are made of What are little girls made of? What are little girls made of? That's what little girls are made of The rhyme appears in\",\n \"title\": \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16777573\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Zoot Allures,\\\" \\\"Lonesome Cowboy Burt\\\" from \\\"\\\"200 Motels\\\"\\\"', and the song \\\"Harder Than Your Husband\\\", which is the 2nd song on the album with the lyric \\\"Where's my waitress?\\\" Another reference is \\\"Robbie, take me to Greek Town\\\", more prominent in \\\"Jumbo Go Away\\\", and \\\"I'm goin' down 'n work the wall 'n work the floor\\\" from \\\"Mudd Club.\\\" The a cappella group The Persuasions covered \\\"You Are What You Is\\\" on their album Frankly a Cappella. 7\\\" 12\\\" You Are What You Is (song) \\\"You Are What You Is\\\" is a single which Frank Zappa released from his 1981\",\n \"title\": \"You Are What You Is (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12945390\",\n \"text\": \"You Are What You Is You Are What You Is is a double album by American musician Frank Zappa. It was originally released as a double album in 1981 and later by Rykodisc as a 20-song CD. After the release of \\\"Joe's Garage\\\", Frank Zappa set up his home studio, the Utility Muffin Research Kitchen, and planned to release a triple LP live album called \\\"Warts and All\\\". As \\\"Warts and All\\\" reached completion, Zappa found the project to be \\\"unwieldy\\\" due to its length, and scrapped it, later conceiving \\\"Crush All Boxes\\\". \\\"Crush All Boxes\\\" would have been a\",\n \"title\": \"You Are What You Is\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12945396\",\n \"text\": \"from side three of the LP, as well as the reprise from the beginning of side four. Album - \\\"Billboard\\\" (United States) You Are What You Is You Are What You Is is a double album by American musician Frank Zappa. It was originally released as a double album in 1981 and later by Rykodisc as a 20-song CD. After the release of \\\"Joe's Garage\\\", Frank Zappa set up his home studio, the Utility Muffin Research Kitchen, and planned to release a triple LP live album called \\\"Warts and All\\\". As \\\"Warts and All\\\" reached completion, Zappa found the project\",\n \"title\": \"You Are What You Is\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13325653\",\n \"text\": \"several famous nursery rhymes in this song; in fact, the song's title itself is a variation of the rhyme \\\"What Are Little Girls/Little Boys Made Of?\\\" and parts of this famous rhyme were incorporated into the lyrics of this song, which, like many Miracles songs, starts with the guitar licks of Miracles member Marv Tarplin. Robinson, as the lead singer, serves as the song's narrator: \\\"\\\"You take Sugar and Spice...Everything Nice... and you've got a little girl, yeah, yeah...You take Snakes and Snails...Puppy Dog's tails...and you've got a little boy, yeah, yeah...That's what Love Is Made Of...\\\" \\\" The song\",\n \"title\": \"That's What Love Is Made Of\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17997769\",\n \"text\": \"third and final track focuses on Krile and her pet, Azrael. A second drama CD, titled \\\"Nursery Rhyme Drama CD \\\"Life is sweet\\\"\\\", was released by Rio on June 30, 2006. According to a national ranking of how well bishōjo games sold nationally in Japan, \\\"Nursery Rhyme\\\" was the No. 2 best-selling bishōjo game at the time of its release. \\\"\\\", released on the same day, took the No. 1 spot. \\\"Nursery Rhyme\\\" was the 18th most widely sold game of 2005 on Getchu.com. The opening theme, \\\"true my heart\\\", has become an internet meme. This is due to the\",\n \"title\": \"Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6313401\",\n \"text\": \"by Roud number What Are Little Boys Made Of? \\\"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\\\" is a popular nursery rhyme dating from the early 19th century. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 821. The author of the rhyme is uncertain, but may be English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843). Here is a representative modern version of the lyrics: What are little boys made of? What are little boys made of? That's what little boys are made of What are little girls made of? What are little girls made of? That's what little girls are made of The\",\n \"title\": \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12945392\",\n \"text\": \"You Is\\\", \\\"Tinsel Town Rebellion\\\" and two series of live albums, \\\"Shut Up 'n Play Yer Guitar\\\" and \\\"You Can't Do That On Stage Anymore\\\". Zappa had performed most of the material from \\\"You Are What You Is\\\" on a tour running from March to July 1980 with a band including Ike Willis and Ray White on guitar and vocals, Tommy Mars on keyboards, Arthur Barrow on bass and keyboards and David Logeman on drums. This band recorded the basic tracks of the album in the summer of 1980 after finishing the tour, with guitarist Steve Vai and vocalist Bob\",\n \"title\": \"You Are What You Is\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16777568\",\n \"text\": \"You Are What You Is (song) \\\"You Are What You Is\\\" is a single which Frank Zappa released from his 1981 album of the same title. The song is known for going out of its way to use improper English, basically mocking the rest of its context. It was the B-side for 1982 single \\\"Valley Girl\\\". This song was also remixed for the 1984 album \\\"Thing-Fish\\\". The lyrics, which essentially tell the listener to be themselves and embrace their culture, tell the stories of two young men, both of whom Zappa describes as \\\"foolish\\\". The first man is from a\",\n \"title\": \"You Are What You Is (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16777572\",\n \"text\": \"it from being featured on \\\"Canoe\\\", a 1993 episode of the American television show \\\"Beavis and Butt-Head\\\", also aired on MTV (though the show abruptly switches to \\\"The Animal Song\\\" by The Europeans early on, then returns to Zappa for the tail end of \\\"You Are What You Is\\\", to which Butt-Head replies, \\\"This is still on? That pisses me off!\\\"). \\\"You Are What You Is\\\" contains references to other songs throughout his career and on the album itself, commonly referred as Zappa's \\\"Conceptual Continuity\\\". References include \\\"Gimme a five dollar bill and an overcoat too\\\" from \\\"Wonderful Wino\\\" on\",\n \"title\": \"You Are What You Is (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"286984\",\n \"text\": \"private nursery, as an exercise for the children. It has been argued that nursery rhymes set to music aid in a child's development. Research also supports the assertion that music and rhyme increase a child's ability in spatial reasoning, which aid mathematics skills. Citations Nursery rhyme A nursery rhyme is a traditional poem or song for children in Britain and many other countries, but usage of the term only dates from the late 18th/early 19th century. The term Mother Goose rhymes is interchangeable with nursery rhymes. From the mid-16th century nursery rhymes begin to be recorded in English plays, and\",\n \"title\": \"Nursery rhyme\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12945393\",\n \"text\": \"Harris adding overdubs and joining the group for Zappa's fall 1980 tour. However, \\\"You Are What You Is\\\" was not released until after \\\"Tinseltown Rebellion\\\" and \\\"Shut Up 'N Play Yer Guitar\\\" although the latter two albums included material from the fall tour. The album also included guest appearances from former band members, including Jimmy Carl Black and Motorhead Sherwood from the 60's Mothers of Invention, as well as the first appearances on record of Zappa's children Moon Unit and Ahmet. Like many of Zappa's albums, some of the tracks are bound together, and the album lacks an overall storyline.\",\n \"title\": \"You Are What You Is\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16097864\",\n \"text\": \"Trombino (blink-182, Jimmy Eat World, Midtown). As the follow-up to 2010's \\\"Consider This\\\" EP, \\\"What Are You So Scared Of?\\\" debuted on the Australian albums chart at No. 15. The record's first single, \\\"Starlight\\\", was released 1 July. Its second, \\\"Let It Land\\\", was released 19 September. On 11 October, \\\"Thank You and Goodnight\\\" was made available for streaming. On 4 November the group announced they had signed a North American deal with independent label Fearless Records and were planning on releasing their album in that territory in early 2012. In November and December, the group supported Blessthefall on the\",\n \"title\": \"What Are You So Scared Of?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17997766\",\n \"text\": \"and , a shy and clumsy elf who is aiming to become a teacher. \\\"Nursery Rhyme\\\" is the first title developed by Lump of Sugar. The visual novel's scenario was written by Seimei Shibusawa, Daisangen, Eiji Takashima and Fuminori Aki. The character designs and illustrations for the visual novel were drawn by Fumitake Moekibara. The game's music was composed and arranged by a.k.a.dRESS (ave;new). The opening movie was animated by Radiant Impression Prelude. Self-described as a , \\\"Nursery Rhyme\\\" was released on November 25, 2005 as a DVD-ROM for Windows PCs. A version playable on FOMA mobile phones was released\",\n \"title\": \"Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12945394\",\n \"text\": \"The title track \\\"You Are What You Is\\\" is an up-tempo pop rock style song that was released as a music video in 1984. The album was first issued on LP by Barking Pumpkin Records (distributed by CBS) in 1981. In 1981, it also received a very brief (and now very rare) issue on 8-track tape, catalog number WAX-37537 (Barking Pumpkin label, distributed by CBS). It received a worldwide release on both Ryko and Zappa Records CD in 1990, and was standardized under the Ryko banner in 1995. The digital master prepared for both the original Ryko/Zappa Records release and\",\n \"title\": \"You Are What You Is\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16097865\",\n \"text\": \"Fearless Friends Tour in the US. \\\"What Are You So Scared Of?\\\" was released in the US on 14 February 2012. Deluxe edition included three tracks: \\\"You Know Me\\\", \\\"Welcome\\\" and \\\"Take Me Down\\\". Upon its US release, it debuted at No. 7 on the US Heatseekers Albums chart, No. 48 on US Rock Albums and No. 10 on Independent Albums. While the group was planning to support Go Radio on their headlining spring tour in the US, they had to drop of due to McDougall having an eczema outbreak. On 12 October a music video was released for \\\"Listening\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"What Are You So Scared Of?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"286972\",\n \"text\": \"Nursery rhyme A nursery rhyme is a traditional poem or song for children in Britain and many other countries, but usage of the term only dates from the late 18th/early 19th century. The term Mother Goose rhymes is interchangeable with nursery rhymes. From the mid-16th century nursery rhymes begin to be recorded in English plays, and most popular rhymes date from the 17th and 18th centuries. The first English collections, \\\"Tommy Thumb's Song Book\\\" and a sequel, \\\"Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book\\\", were published before 1744. Publisher John Newbery's stepson, Thomas Carnan, was the first to use the term Mother\",\n \"title\": \"Nursery rhyme\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2529445\",\n \"text\": \"theories. Complicated metaphors are often said to exist within the lyrics, as is common with nursery rhyme exegesis. Most explanations post-date the first publication of the rhyme and have no corroborating evidence. These include the suggestion by S. Baring-Gould in the 19th century that the rhyme is related to a narrative in the 13th-century \\\"Prose Edda\\\" section \\\"Gylfaginning\\\" composed by Icelander Snorri Sturluson. In \\\"Gylfaginning\\\", Hjúki and Bil, brother and sister respectively in Norse mythology, were taken up from the earth by the moon (personified as the god Máni) as they were fetching water from the well called Byrgir, bearing\",\n \"title\": \"Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2529439\",\n \"text\": \"Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme) \\\"Jack and Jill\\\" (sometimes \\\"Jack and Gill\\\", particularly in earlier versions) is a traditional English nursery rhyme. The Roud Folk Song Index classifies this tune and its variations as number 10266. The rhyme dates back at least to the 18th century and exists with different numbers of verses each with a number of variations. Only a few more verses have been added to the rhyme, including a version with a total of 15 stanzas in a chapbook of the 19th century. The dab verse, probably added as part of these extensions, has become a standard\",\n \"title\": \"Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16608008\",\n \"text\": \"Machines\\\". All tracks written and performed by BT. If the Stars Are Eternal So Are You and I If the Stars are Eternal So are You and I is the seventh studio album by composer and electronica artist BT, and was released on June 19, 2012, in tandem with \\\"Morceau Subrosa\\\", BT's eighth studio album. First announced in March 2012, BT described \\\"If The Stars Are Eternal So Are You And I\\\" as a \\\"follow-up\\\" to his critically acclaimed fifth studio album, \\\"This Binary Universe\\\". While \\\"If The Stars Are Eternal So Are You And I\\\" was supposed to be\",\n \"title\": \"If the Stars Are Eternal So Are You and I\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16608006\",\n \"text\": \"If the Stars Are Eternal So Are You and I If the Stars are Eternal So are You and I is the seventh studio album by composer and electronica artist BT, and was released on June 19, 2012, in tandem with \\\"Morceau Subrosa\\\", BT's eighth studio album. First announced in March 2012, BT described \\\"If The Stars Are Eternal So Are You And I\\\" as a \\\"follow-up\\\" to his critically acclaimed fifth studio album, \\\"This Binary Universe\\\". While \\\"If The Stars Are Eternal So Are You And I\\\" was supposed to be released in mid-May 2012 after \\\"Morceau Subrosa\\\" (which\",\n \"title\": \"If the Stars Are Eternal So Are You and I\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7187563\",\n \"text\": \"the American Association of Nutritional Consultants, a controversial organisation which seeks to enhance the reputation of Nutritional and Dietary Consultants by consolidating them into a professional organisation. It offers examination and certification, or association membership which does not require an examination but requires the payment of the $60 membership fee. \\\"You Are What You Eat\\\" was also the title of an American film from 1968. The phrase \\\"You are what you eat\\\" was first expressed by Ludwig Feuerbach in 1863 (German: \\\"Der Mensch ist, was er iszt.\\\"). You Are What You Eat You Are What You Eat is a dieting\",\n \"title\": \"You Are What You Eat\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12945391\",\n \"text\": \"single LP containing the studio recordings \\\"Doreen\\\", \\\"Fine Girl\\\", \\\"Easy Meat\\\" (a live recording with studio overdubs) and \\\"Goblin Girl\\\" on the first side, with the second side being occupied by a suite consisting of the songs \\\"Society Pages\\\", \\\"I'm A Beautiful Guy\\\", \\\"Beauty Knows No Pain\\\", \\\"Charlie's Enormous Mouth\\\", \\\"Any Downers?\\\" and \\\"Conehead\\\". During the production of \\\"Crush All Boxes\\\", Zappa decided to scrap the album and conceive a set of releases drawing from both \\\"Warts and All\\\" and \\\"Crush All Boxes\\\", which would emphasize different aspects of his multiple talents, formatting the two albums into \\\"You Are What\",\n \"title\": \"You Are What You Is\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5721003\",\n \"text\": \"official website. We Are Scissor Sisters... And So Are You We Are Scissor Sisters... And So Are You is the first DVD by the Scissor Sisters, released on November 29, 2004. It contains a full live concert filmed at Brighton Dome in August 2004, featuring backstage footage and extras. It includes the documentary \\\"Return To Oz\\\" (directed by Julien Temple) which tells the story of the Scissor Sisters. There is also a separate 10-minute skit directed by Andy Soup which has the band dressed up as characters from \\\"The Wizard of Oz\\\", which also includes \\\"terribly bad acting\\\" as mentioned\",\n \"title\": \"We Are Scissor Sisters... And So Are You\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5721002\",\n \"text\": \"We Are Scissor Sisters... And So Are You We Are Scissor Sisters... And So Are You is the first DVD by the Scissor Sisters, released on November 29, 2004. It contains a full live concert filmed at Brighton Dome in August 2004, featuring backstage footage and extras. It includes the documentary \\\"Return To Oz\\\" (directed by Julien Temple) which tells the story of the Scissor Sisters. There is also a separate 10-minute skit directed by Andy Soup which has the band dressed up as characters from \\\"The Wizard of Oz\\\", which also includes \\\"terribly bad acting\\\" as mentioned on their\",\n \"title\": \"We Are Scissor Sisters... And So Are You\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7187558\",\n \"text\": \"You Are What You Eat You Are What You Eat is a dieting programme aired in various forms between 2004 and 2007 on British broadcasting company Channel 4, and presented by Gillian McKeith. The fourth series was called \\\"You Are What You Eat: Gillian Moves In\\\". The show often uses shock tactics to get the participants to lose weight. In each episode, all food eaten in one week by the person(s) taking part is placed on a table to highlight problem areas of their diet. Another technique is the analysis of the participant's faeces by McKeith to detect certain problems\",\n \"title\": \"You Are What You Eat\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17997761\",\n \"text\": \"Nursery Rhyme (visual novel) The gameplay in \\\"Nursery Rhyme\\\" follows a branching plot line which offers pre-determined scenarios with courses of interaction, and focuses on the appeal of the five female main characters by the player character. The game ranked at No. 2 in the national top 50 for best-selling PC games sold in Japan. \\\"Nursery Rhyme\\\" has made transitions into other media, such as a light novel and audio dramas. \\\"Nursery Rhyme\\\" is a romance visual novel in which the player assumes the role of Shizuma Hasekura. Much of its gameplay is spent reading the text that appears on\",\n \"title\": \"Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3882904\",\n \"text\": \"What Are Little Girls Made Of? \\\"What Are Little Girls Made Of?\\\" is the seventh episode of the of the American science fiction television series, \\\"\\\". Written by Robert Bloch and directed by James Goldstone, it first aired on October 20, 1966. The first episode of the series to be repeated on NBC, the title of the episode is taken from the fourth line of the 19th-century nursery rhyme, \\\"What Are Little Boys Made Of?.\\\" In the episode, Nurse Chapel searches for her long lost fiancé, and uncovers his secret plan for galactic conquest. On stardate 2712.4, the Federation starship\",\n \"title\": \"What Are Little Girls Made Of?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"286979\",\n \"text\": \"antiquities (historical), fireside stories, game-rhymes, alphabet-rhymes, riddles, nature-rhymes, places and families, proverbs, superstitions, customs, and nursery songs (lullabies). By the time of Sabine Baring-Gould's \\\"A Book of Nursery Songs\\\" (1895), folklore was an academic study, full of comments and footnotes. A professional anthropologist, Andrew Lang (1844–1912) produced \\\"The Nursery Rhyme Book\\\" in 1897. The early years of the 20th century are notable for the illustrations to children's books including Caldecott's \\\"Hey Diddle Diddle Picture Book\\\" (1909) and Arthur Rackham's \\\"Mother Goose\\\" (1913). The definitive study of English rhymes remains the work of Iona and Peter Opie. Many nursery rhymes have\",\n \"title\": \"Nursery rhyme\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2529440\",\n \"text\": \"part of the nursery rhyme. Early versions took the form: By the early 20th century this had been modified in some collections, such as L. E. Walter's, \\\"Mother Goose's Nursery Rhymes\\\" (London, 1919) to: A third verse, sometimes added to the rhyme, was first recorded in a 19th-century chapbook and took Twentieth-century versions of this verse include: As presented above and as presented in the accompanying published images, the rhyme is made up of six-line stanzas with a rhyming scheme of \\\"aabccb\\\" and a trochaic rhythm (with the stress falling on the first of a pair of syllables). Alternatively, if\",\n \"title\": \"Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2529441\",\n \"text\": \"these stanzas were viewed as quatrains with internal rhymes, this would be an example of ballad form, a common form for nursery rhymes. The melody commonly associated with the rhyme was first recorded by the composer and nursery rhyme collector James William Elliott in his \\\"National Nursery Rhymes and Nursery Songs\\\" (1870). The Roud Folk Song Index, which catalogues folk songs and their variations by number, classifies the song as 10266. The phrase \\\"Jack and Jill\\\" was in use in England as early as the 16th century to indicate a boy and a girl. A comedy with the title \\\"Jack\",\n \"title\": \"Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4050392\",\n \"text\": \"Become What You Are Become What You Are is the debut studio album by the American alternative rock band the Juliana Hatfield Three, released on August 3, 1993, by Mammoth Records. The album includes the hit singles \\\"My Sister\\\" and \\\"Spin the Bottle\\\". The singer and guitarist, Juliana Hatfield, recorded \\\"Become What You Are\\\" with drummer Todd Philips, formerly of Moving Targets and Bullet LaVolta, and bassist Dean Fisher, who she met during high school in Duxbury, Massachusetts. Unlike her previous album \\\"Hey Babe\\\", which deals with personal topics, Hatfield decided to write songs about other things and make them\",\n \"title\": \"Become What You Are\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17997770\",\n \"text\": \"misheard lyric , which spawned a series of remix parodies on Nico Nico Douga. \\\"true my heart\\\"'s melody has also appeared in the Kumikyoku Nico Nico Douga videos, as has \\\"kiss my lips\\\". Some of the \\\"Nursery Rhyme\\\" characters feature in \\\"Megami Engage!\\\". Nursery Rhyme (visual novel) The gameplay in \\\"Nursery Rhyme\\\" follows a branching plot line which offers pre-determined scenarios with courses of interaction, and focuses on the appeal of the five female main characters by the player character. The game ranked at No. 2 in the national top 50 for best-selling PC games sold in Japan. \\\"Nursery Rhyme\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5411208\",\n \"text\": \"album \\\"Running with Scissors\\\". In August 2011, Taylor Swift covered \\\"Ghetto Supastar\\\" during the North American leg of her Speak Now World Tour. In each city, she chose to pay tribute to a homegrown artist. In Washington, D.C., she performed an acoustic version of \\\"Ghetto Supastar\\\", given that Mýa is from Washington, D.C. Swift referred to the song as her \\\"seventh grade anthem\\\". In 2017, singer/actress Vanessa Hudgens posted a video of herself singing \\\"Ghetto Supastar\\\" a capella on Instagram. Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are) \\\"Ghetto Superstar (That Is What You Are)\\\" is a song by American rapper\",\n \"title\": \"Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4050394\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"My Sister,\\\" and \\\"Spin the Bottle\\\", stating that \\\"her talents are strong enough to carry the album over the weak spots.\\\" The album was ranked No. 9 in \\\"NME\\\"s Albums of the Year list for 1993. Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. Album Singles Become What You Are Become What You Are is the debut studio album by the American alternative rock band the Juliana Hatfield Three, released on August 3, 1993, by Mammoth Records. The album includes the hit singles \\\"My Sister\\\" and \\\"Spin the Bottle\\\". The singer and guitarist, Juliana Hatfield, recorded \\\"Become What You Are\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Become What You Are\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2529444\",\n \"text\": \"and brown paper were a home cure used as a method to draw out bruises on the body. Jack is the most common name used in English-language nursery rhymes and represented an archetypal Everyman hero by the 18th century, while Jill or Gill had come to mean a young girl or a sweetheart by the end of the Middle Ages. However, the woodcut that accompanied the first recorded version of the rhyme showed two boys (not a boy and a girl) and used the spelling Gill not Jill. The true origin of the rhyme is unknown, but there are several\",\n \"title\": \"Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7126106\",\n \"text\": \"& the Bunnymen left London Records in early 2000. McCulloch said, \\\"What they said is, 'We'll keep you on if you don't take as much money as in the contract,' and we had no intention of staying anyway, so it was kind of 'were we pushed or did we fall?'\\\" There was also a change in the band's management with Toogood departing to start his own record label. With the session musicians who recorded \\\"What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?\\\" moving on, McCulloch and Sergeant recruited a new band, with whom they would go on to record\",\n \"title\": \"What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5411203\",\n \"text\": \"Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are) \\\"Ghetto Superstar (That Is What You Are)\\\" is a song by American rapper Pras, featuring rapper Ol' Dirty Bastard and R&B singer Mýa. It was released on June 6, 1998. The track samples Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton's 1983 single \\\"Islands in the Stream\\\" and was produced by Wyclef Jean and Jerry 'Wonda\\\" Duplessis for Pras' debut solo studio album, \\\"Ghetto Superstar\\\". It was also featured on the soundtrack for the 1998 film \\\"Bulworth\\\". The song's writers are Prakazrel Michel, Wyclef Jean, Russell Jones, Barry Gibb, Robin Gibb, and Maurice Gibb. The song\",\n \"title\": \"Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"286975\",\n \"text\": \"poem, similar to \\\"Thirty days hath September\\\", numbering the days of the month, was recorded in the 13th century. From the later Middle Ages there are records of short children's rhyming songs, often as marginalia. From the mid-16th century they begin to be recorded in English plays. \\\"Pat-a-cake, pat-a-cake, baker's man\\\" is one of the oldest surviving English nursery rhymes. The earliest recorded version of the rhyme appears in Thomas d'Urfey's play \\\"The Campaigners\\\" from 1698. Most nursery rhymes were not written down until the 18th century, when the publishing of children's books began to move from polemic and education\",\n \"title\": \"Nursery rhyme\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18971753\",\n \"text\": \"The King Is Gone (So Are You) \\\"The King Is Gone (So Are You)\\\" is a novelty song written by Roger D. Ferris and recorded by American country singer George Jones. The song is about a man who uses the occasion of a breakup to open a bottle of Jim Beam which is shaped like Elvis Presley, the head of the deceased singer forming the bottle top. He further prepares for an evening of drinking by soaking the label off a Welch's Flintstones jelly jar in order to better use it as a glass. The jar has the fictional cartoon\",\n \"title\": \"The King Is Gone (So Are You)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4096875\",\n \"text\": \"the Gypsies\\\": Sweet violets, sweeter than the roses Covered all over from head to toe Covered all over with sweet violets. The song was recorded by Dinah Shore with Henri René's Orchestra & Chorus in Hollywood on May 20, 1951. The song was released by RCA Victor Records as catalog number 20-4174A (78 rpm record), 47-4174A (single) (in USA), by EMI on the His Master's Voice label as catalog number B 10115 in the UK, and EA 3997 in Australia, also on the His Master's Voice label. The Dinah Shore version was arranged by Cy Coben and Charles Grean. It\",\n \"title\": \"Sweet Violets\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7920037\",\n \"text\": \"critics, currently holding a 42% score on Rotten Tomatoes based on 77 reviews, with an average rating of 5/10. The site's consensus states: \\\"Though \\\"What Planet Are You From?\\\" has some laughs, it's too inconsistent and bland for critics to give it their recommendations.\\\" Metacritic reports a 41 out of 100 rating based on 32 critics, indicating \\\"mixed or average reviews\\\". What Planet Are You From? What Planet Are You From? is a 2000 American science fiction comedy film directed by Mike Nichols and written by Michael Leeson, Garry Shandling, Ed Solomon, and Peter Tolan based on a story by\",\n \"title\": \"What Planet Are You From?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6452770\",\n \"text\": \"appear in the film \\\"\\\" (1985). A live version was released on the group's album \\\"\\\" in 2002. Cocker performed the song along with Ray Charles in a 1983 television tribute to Charles, \\\"A Man and his Soul\\\". You Are So Beautiful \\\"You Are So Beautiful\\\" is a song written by Billy Preston and Bruce Fisher that was first released in 1974 on Preston's ninth studio album, \\\"The Kids & Me\\\". It was also the B-side of his single \\\"Struttin'\\\". Later that same year, English singer Joe Cocker released a slower version of the song on his album \\\"I Can\",\n \"title\": \"You Are So Beautiful\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6452767\",\n \"text\": \"sources credit Dennis Wilson of the Beach Boys with contributing to the song's genesis. Wilson performed the song live with the Beach Boys from the late 1970s onwards. Kenny Rankin, Ray Stevens, Kenny Rogers, Bonnie Tyler and Brian Kennedy are also among the artists who have covered \\\"You Are So Beautiful\\\". Billy Preston wrote \\\"You Are So Beautiful\\\" with one of his regular collaborators, Bruce Fisher. Preston's inspiration was his mother, who worked as a stage actress. According to his friend Sam Moore (who had assumed it was a standard love song), Preston was appalled to learn that Moore\",\n \"title\": \"You Are So Beautiful\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8246679\",\n \"text\": \"blown figures. It's called \\\"糖人(sugar people)\\\". Japan has the similar tradition, which is called \\\"Amezaiku（飴細工)\\\". The sugar people's candy in China are brownish-yellow, while the ones in Japan are white because they use \\\"sarashi-ame (whitish candy)\\\", which is made by pulling and stretching out the sugar many times until white. A Mother Goose nursery rhyme refers to sugar sculpture:Wasn't it funny? hear it all people!
Little Tom Thumb has swallowed a steeple!
How did he do it?
I'll tell you, my son:
'Twas made of white sugar—and easily done! Sugar sculpture Sugar sculpture is the art\",\n \"title\": \"Sugar sculpture\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18225947\",\n \"text\": \"on September 9, 2014 as the album's fourth single. The song is also used on EA Sports game, \\\"FIFA 15\\\". Are You What You Want to Be? \\\"Are You What You Want to Be?\\\" is a song by American indie pop band Foster the People. It serves as the opening track on their second studio album, \\\"Supermodel\\\", and was released as the album's fourth single on September 8, 2014. An audio stream of \\\"Are You What You Want to Be?\\\" was uploaded by the band's Vevo account to YouTube on August 5, 2014 accompanied by its single cover. The song\",\n \"title\": \"Are You What You Want to Be?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6313398\",\n \"text\": \"appear in several popular songs, including \\\"Nothing Can Change This Love\\\" by Sam Cooke from 1962 and \\\"Sugar and Spice\\\" by The Searchers, from 1963. \\\"Sugar and spice, and all things nice\\\" is also a verse in the Stone Roses early single \\\"Sally Cinnamon\\\". Van Halen in 1991 released the song \\\"Poundcake,\\\" which contains part of the lyrics in the beginning of the music video. Alternative rock band Garbage incorporate the words of the rhyme in their song, \\\"What Girls Are Made of,\\\" on the Deluxe edition of their 2012 studio album \\\"Not your Kind of People\\\". In October, 1966,\",\n \"title\": \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"286982\",\n \"text\": \"the early and mid-20th centuries this was a form of bowdlerisation, concerned with some of the more violent elements of nursery rhymes and led to the formation of organisations like the British 'Society for Nursery Rhyme Reform'. Psychoanalysts such as Bruno Bettelheim strongly criticized this revisionism, on the grounds that it weakened their usefulness to both children and adults as ways of symbolically resolving issues and it has been argued that revised versions may not perform the functions of catharsis for children, or allow them to imaginatively deal with violence and danger. In the late 20th century revisionism of nursery\",\n \"title\": \"Nursery rhyme\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12454009\",\n \"text\": \"One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme) \\\"One for Sorrow\\\" is a traditional children's nursery rhyme about magpies. According to an old superstition, the number of magpies one sees determines if one will have bad luck. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 20096. There is considerable variation in the lyrics used. A common modern version follows: The rhyme has its origins in superstitions connected with magpies, considered a bird of ill omen in some cultures, and in Britain, at least as far back as the early sixteenth century. The rhyme was first recorded around 1780 in a note in\",\n \"title\": \"One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13988593\",\n \"text\": \"11. John Simon - Beach Music 12. Peter Yarrow / John Simon - The Wabe 13. Peter Yarrow - Don't Remind Me Now Of Time 14. John Simon - Painting For Freakout 15. John Simon / The Electric Flag - Freakout You Are What You Eat (film) You Are What You Eat is a 1968 American counterculture semi-documentary movie that attempts to capture the essence of the 1960s flower power hippie era and the Haight-Ashbury scene. The film features locally known personalities, including well known and somewhat mythical pot dealer Super Spade and musicians of the day including Tiny Tim,\",\n \"title\": \"You Are What You Eat (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18225946\",\n \"text\": \"Are You What You Want to Be? \\\"Are You What You Want to Be?\\\" is a song by American indie pop band Foster the People. It serves as the opening track on their second studio album, \\\"Supermodel\\\", and was released as the album's fourth single on September 8, 2014. An audio stream of \\\"Are You What You Want to Be?\\\" was uploaded by the band's Vevo account to YouTube on August 5, 2014 accompanied by its single cover. The song impacted contemporary hit radio in the United Kingdom on September 8, 2014 and modern rock radio in the United States\",\n \"title\": \"Are You What You Want to Be?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6452769\",\n \"text\": \"the opinion of Craig Hlavaty, writing for \\\"Houston Press\\\", while Wilson never sought to claim a share of the song's authorship, \\\"If you check out Wilson's solo work, you can hear where Wilson's mind took over 'Beautiful.'\\\" In a 2004 interview, when asked whether his brother Dennis was \\\"one of the uncredited writers\\\" of \\\"You Are So Beautiful\\\", Brian Wilson said: \\\"He did not write that song.\\\" Dennis sang \\\"You Are So Beautiful\\\" as an encore at Beach Boys shows intermittently from 1975 until his death in 1983. A live rendition, circa 1978, and an edited 1983 live rendition both\",\n \"title\": \"You Are So Beautiful\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10691152\",\n \"text\": \"Sugar Is Not Sweet Sugar Is Not Sweet ( or \\\"Namtarn mai warn\\\") is a 1965 Thai romantic comedy film written and directed by Rattana Pestonji. It was the director's final feature film. The film was featured in a retrospective program to the director at the 2005 Pusan International Film Festival. Chaokun Charoenkesa, the owner of a shop that sells hair-loss treatments, wants to pay back his debt of kindness to a friend, whose formula is responsible for the Chaokun’s prosperity. So he arranges for his good-for-nothing son, Manas, to marry Sugar, the daughter of his dear friend. Rattana Pestonji\",\n \"title\": \"Sugar Is Not Sweet\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13988591\",\n \"text\": \"You Are What You Eat (film) You Are What You Eat is a 1968 American counterculture semi-documentary movie that attempts to capture the essence of the 1960s flower power hippie era and the Haight-Ashbury scene. The film features locally known personalities, including well known and somewhat mythical pot dealer Super Spade and musicians of the day including Tiny Tim, David Crosby and Peter Yarrow etc. and radio disc jockey, Rosko. The film soundtrack features music by John Simon and by artists as diverse as Paul Butterfield, The Electric Flag, Eleanor Barooshian, Peter Yarrow, John Herald and Harpers Bizarre, accompanied by\",\n \"title\": \"You Are What You Eat (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5119311\",\n \"text\": \"Your Funeral\\\" at number seven of their 10 Best Emo Music Videos list. Tim Landers of Transit and Brandon McMaster of The Crimson Armada featured the album on their Five Albums That Changed My Life lists. Saves the Day played the album in full at FYF Fest in August 2016. All songs written by Bryan Newman, Chris Conley, David Soloway, Eben D'Amico and Ted Alexander. Personnel per sleeve. Saves the Day Additional musician Production Citations Sources Stay What You Are Stay What You Are is the third studio album from American rock band Saves the Day, released in 2001. While\",\n \"title\": \"Stay What You Are\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5119310\",\n \"text\": \"By March 2002, the album had sold over 120,000 copies, becoming one of Vagrant's best-selling releases. \\\"Stay What You Are\\\" reached number 100 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 albums chart. In the years since its release, \\\"Stay What You Are\\\" is widely regarded as a classic and a highly influential piece of music for the emo and pop punk genres. \\\"NME\\\" listed the album as one of \\\"20 Emo Albums That Have Resolutely Stood The Test Of Time\\\". Similarly, \\\"Houston Press\\\" included the listed the album as one of the best emo albums of 2001–2005. \\\"Paste\\\" included the video for \\\"At\",\n \"title\": \"Stay What You Are\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5119304\",\n \"text\": \"Stay What You Are Stay What You Are is the third studio album from American rock band Saves the Day, released in 2001. While on tour, in March 2000, the band got into a van accident that almost ended the band's career. The van accident was somewhat of an inspiration for the band's song writing. By this point, vocalist Chris Conley \\\"really felt confident\\\" and subsequently had \\\"a lot more fun\\\" while writing. Conley had a personal recording studio set-up where he would \\\"spend the entire day\\\" in \\\"building songs in my own little world.\\\" In April, it was announced\",\n \"title\": \"Stay What You Are\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4050393\",\n \"text\": \"more universal. The title of the album was inspired by German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, whom Hatfield admired. The album was recorded at Hollywood Sound, mixed at Oceanway Studios and mastered at Precision Mastering in Los Angeles. It was released on August 3, 1993, by Mammoth Records. The song \\\"Spin the Bottle\\\" is featured on the soundtrack of the 1994 film \\\"Reality Bites\\\". As of February 2010, \\\"Become What You Are\\\" had sold 267,000 copies in the US according to Nielsen SoundScan. \\\"Become What You Are\\\" received generally favorable reviews. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic praised Hatfield's honest vocals on \\\"Supermodel,\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Become What You Are\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14676480\",\n \"text\": \"raise lots of
Sweet violets
Sweeter than the roses
Covered all over from head to toe
Covered all over with sweet violets
The girl told the farmer that he'd better stop
And she call her father and he called a
Taxi and got there before very long
'Cause some one was doin' his little girl
Right for a change and so that's why he said
If you marry her son, you're better off single
'Cause it's always been my belief
Marriage will bring a man nothing but
Sweet Violets
Sweeter than the roses
Covered all over from head to toe
\",\n \"title\": \"Mind rhyme\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6452766\",\n \"text\": \"You Are So Beautiful \\\"You Are So Beautiful\\\" is a song written by Billy Preston and Bruce Fisher that was first released in 1974 on Preston's ninth studio album, \\\"The Kids & Me\\\". It was also the B-side of his single \\\"Struttin'\\\". Later that same year, English singer Joe Cocker released a slower version of the song on his album \\\"I Can Stand a Little Rain\\\". Produced by Jim Price, Cocker's version was also issued as a single in January 1975 and became one of his biggest chart hits, peaking at number 5 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. Some\",\n \"title\": \"You Are So Beautiful\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13443132\",\n \"text\": \"Right You Are (if you think so) Right You Are (If You Think So) ( ), also translated as \\\"It Is So (If You Think So)\\\", is an Italian drama by Luigi Pirandello. The play is based on Pirandello's novel \\\"La signora Frola e il signor Ponza, suo genero\\\". It premiered 18 June 1917 in Milan. The theme is conflicting versions of the truth told by the main characters, each of whom claims the other is insane. Lady Frola claims that her son-in-law Mr. Ponza went insane when her daughter, his wife, died four years ago, then remarried. Lady Frola\",\n \"title\": \"Right You Are (if you think so)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14962369\",\n \"text\": \"What You See Is What You Get (book) What You See Is What You Get is the autobiography of British businessman and TV personality Lord Alan Sugar. The 640-page book, which was published in May 2011, tells the story of Alan Sugar's birth and childhood in a deprived part of London, how he founded the company Amstrad aged just 21 years old, and how he eventually became a successful multi-millionaire tycoon, received a knighthood, and was appointed to the House of Lords. Sir Alan also reveals his main method of business and entrepreneurial activity: (a) observing what market leaders are\",\n \"title\": \"What You See Is What You Get (book)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8966219\",\n \"text\": \"were not re-recorded for \\\"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\\\" (although a remixed version of \\\"Blue Water\\\" was included as the B-side on the \\\"This Is Not a Love Song\\\" 12\\\" single). Songs on \\\"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\\\" which did not appear in any form on \\\"Commercial Zone\\\" are \\\"Tie Me to the Length of That\\\", \\\"The Pardon\\\" and \\\"1981\\\", and are the only songs on the album which do not credit Keith Levene as a co-writer. PiL was supposed to score the soundtrack for the 1983 suspense film \\\"Copkiller\\\", starring Harvey\",\n \"title\": \"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7105789\",\n \"text\": \"You Are So Beautiful (album) You Are So Beautiful was the eighth album released by Tanya Tucker, and the fourth and final one with her first label, Columbia Records and with producer Billy Sherrill. It consisted of songs Tucker had recorded several years prior while still recording for Columbia. The highest charting single was \\\"Spring,\\\" which rose to #18 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" C&W chart in 1975, two years before the album's release, that single having been released by Columbia to compete with Tucker's debut MCA single, the #1 C&W hit \\\"Lizzie and the Rainman\\\". At the time the \\\"You Are\",\n \"title\": \"You Are So Beautiful (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12454017\",\n \"text\": \"characters. The title of a spooky young adult book by Mary Downing Hahn is \\\"One for sorrow\\\". One For Sorrow, Written By Mary Downing Hahn One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme) \\\"One for Sorrow\\\" is a traditional children's nursery rhyme about magpies. According to an old superstition, the number of magpies one sees determines if one will have bad luck. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 20096. There is considerable variation in the lyrics used. A common modern version follows: The rhyme has its origins in superstitions connected with magpies, considered a bird of ill omen in some\",\n \"title\": \"One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15675637\",\n \"text\": \"rain under one umbrella. FINAL NOMINATION for spot titled “Are you man enough?” where a young woman questions what it really is to be a man. What Kind of Man Are You? What Kind of Man Are You? is a mass-media campaign in India asking men to use condoms to protect their wives from HIV/AIDS. The campaign was launched in 2005 by an organization named Breakthrough. This campaign heightened awareness for the over 2 million married women with HIV/AIDS in India who were infected by their husbands. The campaign encouraged an open, national dialogue about a woman's right to negotiate\",\n \"title\": \"What Kind of Man Are You?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7126107\",\n \"text\": \"the 2000 EP, \\\"Avalanche\\\", which was only available to buy over the internet. All tracks written by Ian McCulloch and Will Sergeant. with: What Are You Going to Do with Your Life? What Are You Going to Do with Your Life? is the eighth studio album by the English rock band Echo & the Bunnymen. The album saw the departure of bassist Les Pattinson from the group, partly due to disagreements with vocalist Ian McCulloch; McCulloch and the remaining band member, guitarist Will Sergeant, subsequently recorded the record with session musicians. The London Metropolitan Orchestra provided backing music and the\",\n \"title\": \"What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15746932\",\n \"text\": \"I'm Nobody! Who are you? \\\"I'm Nobody! Who are you?\\\" is a short lyric poem by Emily Dickinson first published in 1891 in \\\"Poems, Series 2\\\". It is one of Dickinson’s most popular poems. The poem is composed of two quatrains, and, with an exception of the first line, the rhythm alternates between iambic tetrameter and iambic trimeter. The poem employs alliteration, anaphora, simile, satire, and internal rhyme but no regular end rhyme scheme. However, lines 1 and 2 and lines 6 and 8 end with masculine rhymes. The poet incorporates the pronouns \\\"you, we, us, your\\\" into the poem,\",\n \"title\": \"I'm Nobody! Who are you?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7126096\",\n \"text\": \"What Are You Going to Do with Your Life? What Are You Going to Do with Your Life? is the eighth studio album by the English rock band Echo & the Bunnymen. The album saw the departure of bassist Les Pattinson from the group, partly due to disagreements with vocalist Ian McCulloch; McCulloch and the remaining band member, guitarist Will Sergeant, subsequently recorded the record with session musicians. The London Metropolitan Orchestra provided backing music and the American alternative hip hop band Fun Lovin' Criminals appeared as guest musicians on two tracks. The album was produced by Alan Douglas and\",\n \"title\": \"What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4480224\",\n \"text\": \"Aberback of NorthJersey.com noted that the album placed the band on the \\\"indie-rock map and continues to resonate heavily with fans 10 years later\\\". Jorgensen later called the album a \\\"diary entry. Without that, I think a lot of people when [their] lives go on they forget what they went through at a certain point in time so for me that’s the biggest markers for me to remember where I was at the point in my life.\\\" Personnel per booklet. Armor for Sleep Production Citations Sources What to Do When You Are Dead What to Do When You Are Dead\",\n \"title\": \"What to Do When You Are Dead\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17997764\",\n \"text\": \"set in a fictional Japan where the existence of magic has been recognized by society, and thus has been the subject of much research. Magic is also applied to everyday life; for example, stuffed toys are able to talk. Users of magic must wear a special ring which controls their powers, and are urged to blend in with society. Despite \\\"Nursery Rhyme\\\" being set in the future, Japan's culture is depicted as unchanged for the most part. Many of the characters attend , a prestigious all-girls school which provides its students with magic classes, as well as academic courses. Shōsei\",\n \"title\": \"Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10691153\",\n \"text\": \"has a cameo appearance in this film as the doctor who treats Chaokun in his moment of death. Sugar Is Not Sweet Sugar Is Not Sweet ( or \\\"Namtarn mai warn\\\") is a 1965 Thai romantic comedy film written and directed by Rattana Pestonji. It was the director's final feature film. The film was featured in a retrospective program to the director at the 2005 Pusan International Film Festival. Chaokun Charoenkesa, the owner of a shop that sells hair-loss treatments, wants to pay back his debt of kindness to a friend, whose formula is responsible for the Chaokun’s prosperity. So\",\n \"title\": \"Sugar Is Not Sweet\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"286980\",\n \"text\": \"been argued to have hidden meanings and origins. John Bellenden Ker (1765?–1842), for example, wrote four volumes arguing that English nursery rhymes were actually written in 'Low Saxon', a hypothetical early form of Dutch. He then 'translated' them back into English, revealing in particular a strong tendency to anti-clericalism. Many of the ideas about the links between rhymes and historical persons, or events, can be traced back to Katherine Elwes's book \\\"The Real Personages of Mother Goose\\\" (1930), in which she linked famous nursery-rhyme characters with real people, on little or no evidence. She assumed that children's songs were a\",\n \"title\": \"Nursery rhyme\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7105790\",\n \"text\": \"So Beautiful\\\" album was released, Tucker's rendition of the title track was issued as a single reaching #40 C&W; the album was Tucker's lowest ranking up to that point at #44 on the C&W Albums chart. You Are So Beautiful (album) You Are So Beautiful was the eighth album released by Tanya Tucker, and the fourth and final one with her first label, Columbia Records and with producer Billy Sherrill. It consisted of songs Tucker had recorded several years prior while still recording for Columbia. The highest charting single was \\\"Spring,\\\" which rose to #18 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" C&W chart\",\n \"title\": \"You Are So Beautiful (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6271151\",\n \"text\": \"Parma Violets Parma Violets are a British violet-flavoured tablet confectionery manufactured by the Derbyshire company Swizzels Matlow. The sweets are hard, biconcave disc-shaped sweets, similar to the Fizzers product from the same company but without their fizziness. Swizzels Matlow have also released a line of Giant Parma Violets. Ingredients include sugar, stearic acid, modified starch, glucose syrup, and anthocyanin. The petals of violets have long been used in herbalism for their medicinal properties, even mentioned by Dioscorides. \\\"Violet tables\\\", a sugary lozenge flavoured with violets, was made before 1620. During the 18th century, crushed violet petals, rosewater and sugar were\",\n \"title\": \"Parma Violets\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"286983\",\n \"text\": \"rhymes became associated with the idea of political correctness. Most attempts to reform nursery rhymes on this basis appear to be either very small scale, light-hearted updating, like Felix Dennis's \\\"When Jack Sued Jill – Nursery Rhymes for Modern Times\\\" (2006), or satires written as if from the point of view of political correctness in order to condemn reform. The controversy in Britain in 1986 over changing the language of \\\"Baa Baa Black Sheep\\\" because, it was alleged in the popular press, it was seen as racially dubious, was apparently based only on a rewriting of the rhyme in one\",\n \"title\": \"Nursery rhyme\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5956092\",\n \"text\": \"and Shaggy Rogers—and the title character, a semi-anthropomorphic Great Dane named Scooby-Doo. The group travels in a blue and green van with two orange flowers named the Mystery Machine, solving mysteries involving several local legends; in doing so, they discover that the perpetrator is almost invariably a disguised person who seeks to exploit the legend for their personal gain. \\\"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!\\\" is the first incarnation of what would eventually become a long-running media franchise, which primarily consists of subsequent animated series, several films, and related merchandise. \\\"Scooby Doo, Where Are You!\\\" was the result of CBS and Hanna-Barbera's\",\n \"title\": \"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8201693\",\n \"text\": \"recorded by Count Basie, Johnny Mercer, the Preservation Hall Jazz Band, Berl Olswanger and his Orchestra.I got those sugar blues, Everybody's singing those sugar blues, The whole town is ringing; My lovin' mama, sweet as she can be, But the doggone gal turned sour on me! I'm so unhappy, I feel so bad, I could lay me down and die; You can say what you choose, But I'm all confused; I've got those sweet, sweet sugar blues, More sugar, I got those sweet, sweet sugar blues! Sugar Blues (song) \\\"Sugar Blues\\\" is a song written in 1919\",\n \"title\": \"Sugar Blues (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7187560\",\n \"text\": \"homes for inspection. Localized versions of You Are What You Eat were produced by Viasat and aired in Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Hungary and the Czech Republic. Viasat was the first company in the world to adapt the format locally. MTV3 also produced a local version of the show in Finland. The show was a success and it was the frequently most viewed show in Finland when it was Weight loss by participants was often significant, with some examples as follows: Based on the results of 34 participants in the series the subjects all recorded significant weight loss with an average\",\n \"title\": \"You Are What You Eat\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7920030\",\n \"text\": \"What Planet Are You From? What Planet Are You From? is a 2000 American science fiction comedy film directed by Mike Nichols and written by Michael Leeson, Garry Shandling, Ed Solomon, and Peter Tolan based on a story by Leeson and Shandling. The film stars an ensemble cast featuring Shandling, Annette Bening, Greg Kinnear, Ben Kingsley, Linda Fiorentino, and John Goodman. A denizen (Garry Shandling) of a faraway planet occupied only by highly evolved males is ordered by his superior, Graydon (Ben Kingsley), to find a female human, impregnate her and bring the baby back to the planet. The visitor\",\n \"title\": \"What Planet Are You From?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14526110\",\n \"text\": \"How I Wonder What You Are How I Wonder What You Are is a 2010 drama film directed by Udaya Dharmawardhana and Chinthana Dharmadasa. The film is a low budget production and is claimed to be from the first independent cinema in Sri Lanka. The plot is a story of two youths who are engaged on a soul searching mission. D (played by Prasanna Mahaganage) is a youth of 29 who is frustrated with life not having a reason to live. He yearns for some form of connection, when Kathy (played by Purnima Mohandiram) visits him. She comes to D\",\n \"title\": \"How I Wonder What You Are\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8966218\",\n \"text\": \"songs by John Lydon, Keith Levene, and Martin Atkins except * by John Lydon and Martin Atkins Five songs on \\\"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\\\" are re-recordings of tracks which originally appeared on \\\"Commercial Zone\\\": \\\"Bad Life\\\" (originally titled \\\"Mad Max\\\"), \\\"This Is Not a Love Song\\\" (originally titled \\\"Love Song\\\"), \\\"Solitaire\\\" (entitled \\\"Young Brits\\\" on the second pressing of \\\"Commercial Zone\\\"), \\\"The Order of Death\\\" (originally titled \\\"The Slab\\\"), and \\\"Where Are You?\\\" (originally titled \\\"Lou Reed Part 2\\\"). Four songs from \\\"Commercial Zone\\\", \\\"Bad Night\\\", \\\"Lou Reed Part 1\\\", \\\"Blue Water\\\" and \\\"Miller Hi-Life\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19286485\",\n \"text\": \"found at Pritzker Military Museum & Library. The song urges Americans (specifically immigrants) to use this war to prove their loyalty to the United States; whether that may be by fighting or by simply standing behind the US's actions. For those who show no support, this question is posed: \\\"What are you doing over here?\\\" It upholds the \\\"us-against-them\\\" mentality; the \\\"them\\\" in this case is Germany. The chorus is as follows: What Kind of an American are You? What Kind of an American are you?, also known as What Kind of American are you?, is a World War I\",\n \"title\": \"What Kind of an American are You?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6993057\",\n \"text\": \"Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking? Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking? is the debut album by rock band The Like, released by Geffen in 2005 in the United States and 2006 in selected international markets including the United Kingdom. It features the singles \\\"What I Say and What I Mean\\\" and \\\"June Gloom\\\". In some markets the music video for \\\"What I Say and What I Mean\\\" is included on the album, and in others a cover of Split Enz's \\\"One Step Ahead\\\" (1981) is included as a bonus track. All tracks written by Z Berg unless otherwise noted.\",\n \"title\": \"Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6993056\",\n \"text\": \"Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking? Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking? is the debut album by rock band The Like, released by Geffen in 2005 in the United States and 2006 in selected international markets including the United Kingdom. It features the singles \\\"What I Say and What I Mean\\\" and \\\"June Gloom\\\". In some markets the music video for \\\"What I Say and What I Mean\\\" is included on the album, and in others a cover of Split Enz's \\\"One Step Ahead\\\" (1981) is included as a bonus track. All tracks written by Z Berg unless otherwise noted.\",\n \"title\": \"Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking?\"\n }\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":60175,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"78613"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"The 4th largest fast food chain, and second largest hamburger chain (by store numbers), what company opened its first store in Miami, Fla on December 4, 1954?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["B. k.","BK","Burger King (fast food restaurant)","Big bucking chicken","Burger King Corporation","HAVE IT YOUR WAY","Big Kids Meal","Burger King Holdings","Big Buckin' Chicken","The bk lounge","Burger King","Bubixaqle","Burger King Corp.","The Whopper Lair","B.K.","Burger King Worldwide, Inc.","Burger king","Burger King/Archive 6","Burger King/Archive 7","Burger King/Archive 4","Burger King/Archive 5","Burger King/Archive 2","Burger King/Archive 3","Burger King/Archive 1","B k","Fries King","Bk.com","Burger King Worldwide","The Burger King Kids Club Gang","B.k.","BK Lounge","Be Your Way","BurgerKing","B K"],"string":"[\n \"B. k.\",\n \"BK\",\n \"Burger King (fast food restaurant)\",\n \"Big bucking chicken\",\n \"Burger King Corporation\",\n \"HAVE IT YOUR WAY\",\n \"Big Kids Meal\",\n \"Burger King Holdings\",\n \"Big Buckin' Chicken\",\n \"The bk lounge\",\n \"Burger King\",\n \"Bubixaqle\",\n \"Burger King Corp.\",\n \"The Whopper Lair\",\n \"B.K.\",\n \"Burger King Worldwide, Inc.\",\n \"Burger king\",\n \"Burger King/Archive 6\",\n \"Burger King/Archive 7\",\n \"Burger King/Archive 4\",\n \"Burger King/Archive 5\",\n \"Burger King/Archive 2\",\n \"Burger King/Archive 3\",\n \"Burger King/Archive 1\",\n \"B k\",\n \"Fries King\",\n \"Bk.com\",\n \"Burger King Worldwide\",\n \"The Burger King Kids Club Gang\",\n \"B.k.\",\n \"BK Lounge\",\n \"Be Your Way\",\n \"BurgerKing\",\n \"B K\"\n]"},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"18946243","text":"amid allegations of accounting irregularities and stock price manipulation, and was forced to sell off its assets, including Royal Castle. By the 1970s the Royal Castle chain began to lose ground to other fast-food hamburger chains, including McDonald’s as well as Burger King, which also was founded in Miami in 1954. In 1975, the remaining shareholders of Royal Castle voted to liquidate the company at $2 a share, down from the $12 per share when the company was acquired by Performance Systems. Royal Castle (restaurant chain) Royal Castle was a Miami, Florida-based hamburger restaurant chain known for its miniature hamburgers","title":"Royal Castle (restaurant chain)"},{"docid":"656320","text":"from the McDonald brothers, pioneered concepts which emphasized standardization. He introduced uniform products, identical in all respects at each outlet, to increase sales. Kroc also insisted on cutting food costs as much as possible, eventually using the McDonald's Corporation's size to force suppliers to conform to this ethos. Other prominent international fast food companies include Burger King, the number two hamburger chain in the world, known for promoting its customized menu offerings (\"Have it Your Way\"). Another international fast food chain is KFC, which sells Chicken-related products and is the number 1 Fast Food company in the People's Republic of","title":"Fast food restaurant"},{"docid":"656310","text":"franchise of the predecessor to what is now the international fast food restaurant chain Burger King. McLamore had visited the original McDonald's hamburger stand belonging to the McDonald brothers; sensing potential in their innovative assembly line-based production system, he decided he wanted to open a similar operation of his own. The two partners eventually decided to invest their money in Jacksonville, Florida-based Insta-Burger King. Originally opened in 1953, the founders and owners of the chain, Kieth J. Kramer and his wife's uncle Matthew Burns, opened their first stores around a piece of equipment known as the Insta-Broiler. The Insta-Broiler oven","title":"Fast food restaurant"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"18946243\",\n \"text\": \"amid allegations of accounting irregularities and stock price manipulation, and was forced to sell off its assets, including Royal Castle. By the 1970s the Royal Castle chain began to lose ground to other fast-food hamburger chains, including McDonald’s as well as Burger King, which also was founded in Miami in 1954. In 1975, the remaining shareholders of Royal Castle voted to liquidate the company at $2 a share, down from the $12 per share when the company was acquired by Performance Systems. Royal Castle (restaurant chain) Royal Castle was a Miami, Florida-based hamburger restaurant chain known for its miniature hamburgers\",\n \"title\": \"Royal Castle (restaurant chain)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"656320\",\n \"text\": \"from the McDonald brothers, pioneered concepts which emphasized standardization. He introduced uniform products, identical in all respects at each outlet, to increase sales. Kroc also insisted on cutting food costs as much as possible, eventually using the McDonald's Corporation's size to force suppliers to conform to this ethos. Other prominent international fast food companies include Burger King, the number two hamburger chain in the world, known for promoting its customized menu offerings (\\\"Have it Your Way\\\"). Another international fast food chain is KFC, which sells Chicken-related products and is the number 1 Fast Food company in the People's Republic of\",\n \"title\": \"Fast food restaurant\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"656310\",\n \"text\": \"franchise of the predecessor to what is now the international fast food restaurant chain Burger King. McLamore had visited the original McDonald's hamburger stand belonging to the McDonald brothers; sensing potential in their innovative assembly line-based production system, he decided he wanted to open a similar operation of his own. The two partners eventually decided to invest their money in Jacksonville, Florida-based Insta-Burger King. Originally opened in 1953, the founders and owners of the chain, Kieth J. Kramer and his wife's uncle Matthew Burns, opened their first stores around a piece of equipment known as the Insta-Broiler. The Insta-Broiler oven\",\n \"title\": \"Fast food restaurant\"\n }\n]"},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"2584207","text":"Chain store A chain store or retail chain is a retail outlet in which several locations share a brand, central management, and standardized business practices. They have come to dominate the retail and dining markets, and many service categories, in many parts of the world. A franchise retail establishment is one form of chain store. In 2004, the world's largest retail chain, Walmart, became the world's largest corporation based on gross sales. In 1792, Henry Walton Smith and his wife Anna established W.H. Smith as a news vending business in London that would become a national concern in the mid-19th","title":"Chain store"},{"docid":"2584216","text":"formula restaurants and formula retail allege the restrictions are used to protect independent businesses from competition. Notes Further reading Chain store A chain store or retail chain is a retail outlet in which several locations share a brand, central management, and standardized business practices. They have come to dominate the retail and dining markets, and many service categories, in many parts of the world. A franchise retail establishment is one form of chain store. In 2004, the world's largest retail chain, Walmart, became the world's largest corporation based on gross sales. In 1792, Henry Walton Smith and his wife Anna","title":"Chain store"},{"docid":"20001301","text":"seasonal ingredients, advertising that their food is freshly made every day in the kitchen at each store. Most orders are delivered by bicycle. Pure (fast food chain) Pure is a fast food chain based in London, United Kingdom. It serves sandwiches, drinks and breakfast items. The company was founded by Spencer Craig & Edward Bentley, with the first Pure store opening in Beak Street, Soho, in 2009. In 2015, Pure was included in The Sunday Times Fast Track 100 as one of the fastest growing and profitable companies of 2015 with a 65% annual sales rise over 3 years. In","title":"Pure (fast food chain)"},{"docid":"20001299","text":"Pure (fast food chain) Pure is a fast food chain based in London, United Kingdom. It serves sandwiches, drinks and breakfast items. The company was founded by Spencer Craig & Edward Bentley, with the first Pure store opening in Beak Street, Soho, in 2009. In 2015, Pure was included in The Sunday Times Fast Track 100 as one of the fastest growing and profitable companies of 2015 with a 65% annual sales rise over 3 years. In 2016 Whitbread, the FTSE 100 leisure group behind Premier Inn and Costa Coffee, bought a 49 per cent stake in the company, acquired","title":"Pure (fast food chain)"},{"docid":"7207441","text":"Emporium (department store chain) Emporium, more formally known as Troutman's Emporium, was a chain of department stores founded in 1955 by Dallas Troutman in North Bend, Oregon. After 1977, Emporium's headquarters was located in Eugene, Oregon. At its peak, Emporium operated at least 34 stores, in Oregon, Idaho, Nevada, California and Washington. The company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 2002 and liquidated. The last stores closed in 2003. Emporium was founded in 1955, when Dallas Troutman opened the first Emporium store, in North Bend, Oregon, a store in a building previously used as a grocery store. In 1963,","title":"Emporium (department store chain)"},{"docid":"14322213","text":"opened the first restaurant abroad in Lisbon, Portugal in the upscale neighborhood of Chiado. In December 2011, this store closed its doors. Koni Store Koni Store is a Brazilian chain of Japanese food headquartered in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Its restaurants sell popular Japanese cuisine-based dishes, such as temakis and sushi, but operates with a fast food logistic and layout. Currently, Koni has 32 stores located in four Brazilian states and the Federal District. Being easy to find in major cities within those states, Koni has become a very popular chain in Brazil, and was cited in a \"New York","title":"Koni Store"},{"docid":"18265030","text":"Daily\" ranked Pala as No. 6 of the \" Top 10 fast-food chains in China\". Pala Hamburger Pala Catering Management Co Ltd, doing business as Pala Hamburger (), is a Chinese fast food chain headquartered in the Wuhan CBD (). The first store opened in Wuhan in 1999. Ke Zhaoyan, the marketing manager, stated that Pala opened in smaller cities and towns because its food is cheaper compared to that of Western-owned companies. In 2012 the company had about 1,000 franchised stores and about 400 direct sale stores. That year Pala planned to open an additional 460 stores. The number","title":"Pala Hamburger"},{"docid":"2584211","text":"along with legal countermeasures by chain-store groups. A chain store is characterised by the ownership or franchise relationship between the local business or outlet and a controlling business. While chains are typically \"formula retail\", a chain refers to ownership or franchise, whereas \"formula retail\" refers to the characteristics of the business. There is considerable overlap because key characteristic of a formula retail business is that it is controlled as a part of a business relationship, and is generally part of a chain. Nevertheless, most codified municipal regulation relies on definitions of formula retail (e.g., formula restaurants), in part because a","title":"Chain store"},{"docid":"1407490","text":"electronics, toys and other consumer products in their stores. Topeka has now opened a few supermarkets and \"Hipermercados\" (a combination food and clothing store)under their trademark name in Puerto Rico. Topeka (store) Tiendas Topeka (or Topeka Stores) is a large Puerto Rican retail department store chain. \"Topeka\" as a store chain began in the late 1950s, competing with such other stores as \"Woolworth's\", \"Pitusa\" (which opened in 1977) and \"La New York Department Stores\". \"Topeka\" eventually grew into one of the largest retail store chains on the island by opening locations in almost every town and city of Puerto Rico.","title":"Topeka (store)"},{"docid":"1407489","text":"Topeka (store) Tiendas Topeka (or Topeka Stores) is a large Puerto Rican retail department store chain. \"Topeka\" as a store chain began in the late 1950s, competing with such other stores as \"Woolworth's\", \"Pitusa\" (which opened in 1977) and \"La New York Department Stores\". \"Topeka\" eventually grew into one of the largest retail store chains on the island by opening locations in almost every town and city of Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico's shopping mall boom of the 1980s provided Topeka with further opportunity to open in more locations. Originally a clothing store, Topeka gradually grew to include food, school items,","title":"Topeka (store)"},{"docid":"18265029","text":"Pala Hamburger Pala Catering Management Co Ltd, doing business as Pala Hamburger (), is a Chinese fast food chain headquartered in the Wuhan CBD (). The first store opened in Wuhan in 1999. Ke Zhaoyan, the marketing manager, stated that Pala opened in smaller cities and towns because its food is cheaper compared to that of Western-owned companies. In 2012 the company had about 1,000 franchised stores and about 400 direct sale stores. That year Pala planned to open an additional 460 stores. The number of stores grew to 1,700 in 2012, and in 2013 to 1,850. In 2014 \"China","title":"Pala Hamburger"},{"docid":"482249","text":"in 2008. Now KFC is the third largest fast food chain restaurant with 137 stores as of 2017. KFC is the largest restaurant chain in China, with 5,003 outlets as of 2015. They are operated by the Yum! China division. KFC became the first Western fast food company in China after its first outlet opened in Qianmen, Beijing, in November 1987. Local food items include rice congee and tree fungus salad, with an average of 50 different menu items per store. In December 2012, the chain faced allegations that some of its suppliers injected antiviral drugs and growth hormones into","title":"KFC"},{"docid":"1848258","text":"de Precios Unicos) department store chain, which was one of Spain's oldest, the market is now dominated by El Corte Inglés, founded in 1934 as a drapery store. El Corte Inglés stores tend to be vast buildings, selling a very broad range of product. The group also controls a number of other retail formats, including the supermarket chain Supercor and hypermarket chain Hipercor. It currently employs 91,000 people and is the largest department store in Europe, with department stores all over mainland Spain, the Balearic Islands, the Canary Islands and Portugal. Its first store opened in Madrid, where it currently","title":"Department store"},{"docid":"17429556","text":"Burgs (fast-food chain) Burgs is an Indian fast food chain that mainly serves gourmet burgers including chicken, lamb, fish, prawn, beef and pork, as well as veggie burgers. It also serves ice cream shakes, iced tea, Orangina, B'lue and soft drinks. It is owned by Mumbai-based Sanjay Kilachand. The first Burgs outlet opened on Waterfield Road, Bandra, Mumbai on 22 March 2012. The decor in Burgs's outlets features plastic chairs, tables, bright lighting and colours. The restaurant's signature burgers are The Burg and The Big Burg. The Big Burg is made of two buffalo tenderloin patties, with béarnaise sauce and","title":"Burgs (fast-food chain)"},{"docid":"7207443","text":"the headquarters was relocated to Eugene, where Emporium also opened a new distribution center. The next several years were a period of major expansion, and by 1983, Emporium was a 13-store chain. The company's gross sales in 1984 exceeded $50 million, and as of 1985 the company had about 1,000 employees. Founder Dallas Troutman was still company president. Around 325,000 customers held Emporium charge accounts at that time. By this time, at least, the stores were all identified simply as Emporium, and the company name was alternatively given as Emporium Inc. or Troutman's Emporium. The average store size was 30,000–40,000","title":"Emporium (department store chain)"},{"docid":"20866402","text":"Perekrestok (supermarket chain) Perekrestok () is Russia’s largest supermarket chain managed by X5 Retail Group. In July 2018, the chain opened its 700th store. The chain was founded in 1995, when the first supermarket opened in Moscow. In 2002, Perekrestok started expanding into other Russian regions. In 2006, Perekrestok and Pyaterochka merged, creating X5 Retail Group while keeping the Perekrestok brand unchanged. In 2014, the chain adopted a new store concept, with state-of-the-art retail equipment, better use of selling space, and improved interior and exterior design. As at 30 June 2018, more than 77% of Perekrestok supermarkets operated under the","title":"Perekrestok (supermarket chain)"},{"docid":"3496678","text":"in 1994, the big-box store concept has changed how new hardware stores are built. In 2004, Mitre 10 built its first supercentre Mitre 10 \"MEGA\" with an average store size of 13,500 m. These were later either closed or turned into large-concept Mitre 10 stores. In 2011 Masters Home Improvement entered the market and has since opened more than 49 stores, with an average footprint of 13,500 m. Masters Home Improvement, which was the second-largest hardware chain in Australia, closed in December 2016. Hardware store Hardware stores (in a number of countries, \"shops\"), sometimes known as DIY stores, sell household","title":"Hardware store"},{"docid":"2584212","text":"restriction directed to \"chains\" may be deemed an impermissible restriction on interstate commerce (in the US), or as exceeding municipal zoning authority (i.e., regulating \"who owns it\" rather than the characteristics of the business). Non-codified restrictions will sometimes target \"chains\". Brick-and-mortar chain stores have been in decline as retail has shifted to online shopping, leading to historically high retail vacancy rates. The hundred year old Radio Shack chain went from 7,400 stores in 2001 to 400 stores in 2018. FYE (retailer) is the last remaining music chain store in the United States and has shrunk from over 1000 at its","title":"Chain store"},{"docid":"20866406","text":"to open a modern distribution centre in Paveltsevo, near the Sheremetyevo Airport. As at 31 December 2017, 12 out of 39 distribution centres of X5 Retail Group serve the large formats of Perekrestok and Karusel. Perekrestok (supermarket chain) Perekrestok () is Russia’s largest supermarket chain managed by X5 Retail Group. In July 2018, the chain opened its 700th store. The chain was founded in 1995, when the first supermarket opened in Moscow. In 2002, Perekrestok started expanding into other Russian regions. In 2006, Perekrestok and Pyaterochka merged, creating X5 Retail Group while keeping the Perekrestok brand unchanged. In 2014, the","title":"Perekrestok (supermarket chain)"},{"docid":"3940798","text":"Disney Store location opened next to the El Capitan Theatre in its building in 1998. Duplicating the Disneyland attraction and merchandise location but operated by Disney Store, the first Walt Disney Gallery opened outside of the park next to the Disney Store at Main Place Santa Ana mall in California on November 4, 1994 and was operated by Disney Store. Doug Murphy was appointed vice president of the Walt Disney Gallery for Disney Store in December 1994. On September 16, 1997, Disney Stores opened its first ESPN—The Store at the Glendale Galleria. In September 1999, the three store chain was","title":"Disney Store"},{"docid":"1848259","text":"has its headquarters. As of 2016, there were 95 El Corte Inglés department stores. Other competitors such as Simago and Galerías Preciados closed in the 1990s. However, El Corte Inglés faces major competition from French discount operators such as Carrefour and Auchan. In Sri Lanka there are few department stores. Most are based on Colombo, the country's capital. Notable department stores are Odel, the Food City chain by Cargills (Ceylon) PLC and the Arpico chain operated by David Pieris & Co. The largest department store chain in Sweden is Åhléns, which operates stores throughout the country. Its flagship Stockholm store,","title":"Department store"},{"docid":"1848242","text":"is currently the largest chain of department stores, with several stores all over the country. The first department store in the Netherlands was the , opened in Utrecht by in 1839. It continued to exist until 1912. The most well known in the Netherlands are the local high-end department stores De Bijenkorf and the variety stores chain HEMA. A former well-known chain in the Netherlands was V&D. At 130 years of age, it was declared bankrupt in 2016. After the bankruptcy, the Canadian Hudson's Bay Company exported its Hudson's Bay and Saks OFF 5th chains to the Netherlands and entered","title":"Department store"},{"docid":"7207446","text":"2003. The company's remaining assets were liquidated, and it completed the remainder of its bankruptcy proceedings in 2004. When the closure was announced, the company had been operating 34 stores across five western U.S. states employing 1,600 people. Emporium (department store chain) Emporium, more formally known as Troutman's Emporium, was a chain of department stores founded in 1955 by Dallas Troutman in North Bend, Oregon. After 1977, Emporium's headquarters was located in Eugene, Oregon. At its peak, Emporium operated at least 34 stores, in Oregon, Idaho, Nevada, California and Washington. The company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 2002","title":"Emporium (department store chain)"},{"docid":"8715145","text":"Manor (department store) Manor AG is a Swiss department store chain with its headquarters in Basel. It is owned by Maus Frères of Geneva, and is Switzerland’s largest department-store chain. It generated total sales of CHF 3 billion in 2013. Brothers Ernest and Henri Maus together with Léon Nordmann opened their first department store in Lucerne in 1902, under the “Léon Nordmann” name. The more familiar “Manor” – a combination of the founders’ Maus and Nordmann surnames – did not appear until a new corporate identity was adopted in about 1965. All the company’s department stores in German-speaking Switzerland have","title":"Manor (department store)"},{"docid":"6722374","text":"Falabella (retail store) Falabella is a multinational chain of department stores owned by Chilean multinational company S.A.C.I. Falabella, is the largest South American department store. The company was founded by Salvatore Falabella, an Italian Chilean immigrant, in 1889. In its original form, it was a tailor shop but today has become the largest retail in South America, the expansion of the company began in the 1960s, inaugurating the first store outside of Santiago, located at Concepción, in 1980 Falabella created CMR, a credit card with 5.5 million customers. In the 1990s began its process of internationalization, expanding its operations in","title":"Falabella (retail store)"},{"docid":"17205556","text":"759 Store 759 Store is a Hong Kong chain store selling groceries and snacks. The name 759 is the Hong Kong Stock Exchange code for its parent company, CEC International Holdings Limited. Its Chinese name originated from the Japanese drama \"Oshin\". 759 stores mainly import Japanese, Korean and other foreign food items and sells them more cheaply than other supermarkets in Hong Kong. The first 759 store opened in Kwai Chung Plaza on 7 July 2010. Following this, 11 branches in Hong Kong and 90 branches in total were opened by July 2012. Between one-third and two-thirds of 759 Store's","title":"759 Store"},{"docid":"9583063","text":"Elizabeth, New Jersey. Howland also continued to run as a stand-alone chain, while the Goerke's stores became part of the Steinbach chain, and in turn were rebranded Steinbach. In the 1970s, the chain opened three full line branches at shopping mall locations along the growing Jersey shore, including the chain's largest, a unit at the Shore Mall near Atlantic City. In 1976, a fourth mall location was opened at the Seaview Square Mall, near its downtown Asbury Park store. The Seaview Square location was opened as the chain's most upscale store, and a number of departments were originally not part","title":"Steinbach (store)"},{"docid":"581604","text":"convenience shop and corner shop scale spaces, including Sainsbury's Local and Tesco Express. In-store convenience store sales grew 2.4%, reaching a record $195.0 billion (2011 data). Combined with $486.9 billion in motor fuels sales, total convenience store sales in 2011 were $681.9 billion, or one out of every 22 dollars of the overall $15.04 trillion U.S. gross domestic product. In New York City, \"bodega\" has come to mean any convenience store or deli. The first chain convenience store in the United States was opened in Dallas, Texas, in 1927 by the Southland Ice Company, which eventually became 7-Eleven, the largest","title":"Convenience store"},{"docid":"581591","text":"are located on almost every street, corners, residential areas, and other public places. Aside from the local convenience stores, other popular international convenience stores are present on almost every street especially in urban areas. 7-Eleven is the largest convenience store chain in the country. It is run by the Philippine Seven Corporation (PSC). Its first store, located in Quezon City, opened in 1984. Its branches are now approximately 1400. Branches of Ministop, operated by the Robinsons Convenience Stores, Inc.; FamilyMart, operated and franchised by the joint partnership of Ayala Corporation and Rustans which are one of the largest shopping mall","title":"Convenience store"},{"docid":"3559025","text":"monopoly. Company stores existed elsewhere than the United States, in particular in the early 1900s in Mexico, where textile workers at the largest cotton mill were paid in scrip. In a 1907 labor strike, workers attacked and looted the Río Blanco, Veracruz textile company's store. The workers were gunned down by the Mexican military, but in the aftermath of the violence, more retail outlets were opened in Rio Blanco. Company store A company store is a retail store selling a limited range of food, clothing and daily necessities to employees of a company. It is typical of a company town","title":"Company store"},{"docid":"6722375","text":"Argentina, Peru and Colombia, in the 2000s some of the celebrities who have appeared in ads are Cecilia Bolocco, Valeria Mazza, Juanes, Kate Moss, Gisele Bündchen and Ricky Martin Falabella (retail store) Falabella is a multinational chain of department stores owned by Chilean multinational company S.A.C.I. Falabella, is the largest South American department store. The company was founded by Salvatore Falabella, an Italian Chilean immigrant, in 1889. In its original form, it was a tailor shop but today has become the largest retail in South America, the expansion of the company began in the 1960s, inaugurating the first store outside","title":"Falabella (retail store)"},{"docid":"10957278","text":"Clover (store) Clover was a discount chain of 26 stores operated by Strawbridge & Clothier in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. Clover stores averaged , but the first five stores it opened, ran about to . The first Clover store opened in 1971 in Cherry Hill, NJ. The management of Strawbridge & Clothier based their Clover store format on Dayton Hudson's store chain and Federated’s Gold Circle Discount store. The name was taken from S&C's periodic sale days, \"Clover Days\". The similarities to Target were evident throughout the life of Clover. The earliest locations included a food store (Clovermarket) adjacent","title":"Clover (store)"},{"docid":"15971208","text":"O'Neill's (pub chain) O'Neill's is an Irish-themed pub chain with 49 outlets in the United Kingdom. The chain is operated by Mitchells & Butlers, one of the largest pub companies in the UK. Pubs are located across the whole of the UK, except for Northern Ireland, where there are none. The chain's focus is on Irish music, an Irish inspired food menu and Irish drinks such as Guinness, Jameson and Baileys. The first O'Neill's was opened in Aberdeen in 1994 by Bass, the largest pub company in the UK at the time. A second O'Neill's opened at Covent Garden in","title":"O'Neill's (pub chain)"},{"docid":"8673552","text":"father, and John Mullen, who were founding directors, officers and shareholders of the company. In 1999, the company bought one of its main suppliers, Elfa International, a Swedish corporation that specialized in shelving and storage units. The first store location outside Texas opened in Atlanta, Georgia in April 1991. By December 1998, the chain had grown to 18 stores in operation. In October 2000, its first New York metropolitan area store opened. As of November 2004, it had 33 locations, and reached 38 with the opening of the first Los Angeles area location in October 2006. Following the deal with","title":"The Container Store"},{"docid":"14586992","text":"Zen (department store) ZEN Department Store (Thai: เซน ดีพาร์ทเมนท์ สโตร์; Simplified Chinese: 先; Pinyin: Xiān) is an upmarket Thai department store chain with branches in Thailand and China, which is owned by Central Group. The upmarket department store chain ZEN was established in 1990 with its first branch as one of the anchors of the World Trade Center in Pathum Wan District, Bangkok. Now named CentralWorld, the shopping center underwent major renovations in 2006, was destroyed in a fire on May 19, 2010, and was due to reopen on December 25, 2011. A second branch has opened in Shenyang, China","title":"Zen (department store)"},{"docid":"8307479","text":"the largest shopping mall in Thailand at that time. On 20 December 2005, King Bhumibol Adulyadej conferred on the company a Royal Warrant for its services, meaning they could display the royal Garuda emblem. By 2010 Central operated 15 stores in Thailand and planned to open more. Central Department Store Central Department Store (Thai: สรรพสินค้าเซ็นทรัล; Simplified Chinese: 尚泰; Pinyin: Shàngtài) is a Thai department store chain, owned by Central Group. It has branches in Thailand and Indonesia. In 1927, 22-year-old Tiang Chirathivat, an immigrant from mainland China, started a store in Bangkok named \"Keng Seng Lee\" or \"baskets for sale\",","title":"Central Department Store"},{"docid":"18020400","text":"Deen. They opened their first store in 1993 in Enkhuizen and started expanding by founding new stores that same year. In 2002, they had 94 stores; in 2005, the first store was opened in Belgium, in Rijkevorsel; and, in 2009, they opened their first store in Germany. In 2012, the company had 300 stores and opened its first store in France. In 2014, Action opened its 500th store. It continued growing exponentially. In November 2017, there were already more than 1,000 stores across Europe. Action (store) Action is an, originally Dutch, international discount store-chain, owned by the British private-equity fund","title":"Action (store)"},{"docid":"10752089","text":"new competition as many regional and national chains started to open units in Maine, New Hampshire and Vermont communities where Porteous previously had carved out its niche in the mid-market department store business. The chain started to shut down in the mid-1990s, closing its Newington NH, and South Portland ME stores, and was completely shuttered by 2003 when its last store in Presque Isle closed. Porteous (store) Porteous, Mitchell & Braun Co., or simply Porteous, was a mid-market department store based in Portland, Maine. At the time the store was opened in 1904 it was the largest department store based","title":"Porteous (store)"},{"docid":"14322212","text":"Koni Store Koni Store is a Brazilian chain of Japanese food headquartered in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Its restaurants sell popular Japanese cuisine-based dishes, such as temakis and sushi, but operates with a fast food logistic and layout. Currently, Koni has 32 stores located in four Brazilian states and the Federal District. Being easy to find in major cities within those states, Koni has become a very popular chain in Brazil, and was cited in a \"New York Times\" article, which said university students \"have elevated it to a post-clubbing snack on a par with pizza.\" In 2010, Koni Store","title":"Koni Store"},{"docid":"2735654","text":"Ames (store) Ames Department Stores Inc. was an American chain of discount stores based in Rocky Hill, Connecticut, United States. The company was founded in 1958 with a store in Southbridge, Massachusetts, and at its peak operated 700 stores in 20 states, including the Northeast, Upper South, Midwest, and the District of Columbia, making it the fourth largest discount retailer in the United States. Despite some success in its later years, Ames was plagued by debt and a slow decline in sales. This resulted in two bankruptcy filings that ultimately put an end to the chain. The company, despite expanding","title":"Ames (store)"},{"docid":"2584209","text":"In 1900, it operated almost 200 stores. Isidore, Benjamin and Modeste Dewachter originated the idea of the chain department store in Belgium when they incorporated \"Dewachter frères\" (Dewachter Brothers) on January 1, 1875, three years before A&P began offering more than coffee and tea. The brothers offered ready-to-wear clothing for men and children and specialty clothing such as riding apparel and beachwear. Isidore owned 51% of the company, while his brothers split the remaining 49%. They started with four locations: the tiny crossroads village of Leuze, La Louvière and two at Mons. Under Isidore's (and later his son Louis') leadership,","title":"Chain store"},{"docid":"7207444","text":"square feet (2,800–3,700 m) at that time, following early 1980s remodeling of some stores. In 1986, Emporium acquired the then-40-year-old, eight-store Quisenberry's chain, which had five stores in Eastern Oregon and three in Idaho. Over the next two years Troutman's Emporium opened 5 stores, including a store in Chico, California. In 1988, Emporium acquired a J.C. Penney store in Nampa, Idaho, at the Karcher Mall. In 1999, Emporium was in merger talks with Lamonts, but it fell through. In 2000, Ron Schiff was hired as the new president and CEO of Troutman's Emporium. Ron Schiff added six new stores in","title":"Emporium (department store chain)"},{"docid":"3305686","text":"HEMA (store) HEMA (; originally an acronym for \"Hollandsche Eenheidsprijzen Maatschappij Amsterdam\", \"Hollandic Standard Prices Company Amsterdam\") is originally a Dutch discount retail chain that started life as a dimestore, owned by the British investment firm Lion Capital LLP from 2007 to 2018, when it was sold to Dutch billionaire Marcel Boekhoorn. The chain is characterized by relatively low pricing of generic housewares, which are mostly made by and for the chain itself, often with original design. The first HEMA opened in Amsterdam on 4 November 1926, set up by the owners of the luxury department store De Bijenkorf. Originally,","title":"HEMA (store)"},{"docid":"9041755","text":"Jysk (store) Jysk A/S (corporately styled JYSK) (, franchises in other countries operate under various names) is a Danish retail chain, selling household goods such as mattresses, furniture and interior décor. Jysk is the largest Danish retailer operating internationally. In total, the companies have 2,586 stores in 50 countries and over 22,000 employees. The turnover in the financial year 16/17 was 3.36 billion euro. Jysk was founded by Lars Larsen, who opened the first store on Silkeborgvej in the Danish city Aarhus in 1979. The retail chain is still owned by Larsen, who is one of Denmark's richest people, although","title":"Jysk (store)"},{"docid":"9041756","text":"in some countries the chain operates on a franchise basis. The logo displays a goose. A chronological history of Jysk: Jysk (store) Jysk A/S (corporately styled JYSK) (, franchises in other countries operate under various names) is a Danish retail chain, selling household goods such as mattresses, furniture and interior décor. Jysk is the largest Danish retailer operating internationally. In total, the companies have 2,586 stores in 50 countries and over 22,000 employees. The turnover in the financial year 16/17 was 3.36 billion euro. Jysk was founded by Lars Larsen, who opened the first store on Silkeborgvej in the Danish","title":"Jysk (store)"},{"docid":"656305","text":"competitors and emulators. What is certain, however, is that White Castle made the first significant effort to standardize the food production in, look of, and operation of fast-food hamburger restaurants. William Ingram's and Walter Anderson's White Castle System created the first fast food supply chain to provide meat, buns, paper goods, and other supplies to their restaurants, pioneered the concept of the multi-state hamburger restaurant chain, standardized the look and construction of the restaurants themselves, and even developed a construction division that manufactured and built the chain's prefabricated restaurant buildings. The McDonald's Speedee Service System and, much later, Ray Kroc's","title":"Fast food restaurant"},{"docid":"20001300","text":"for £6.8m and having the option to buy the remainder of the company within the next five years. Pure was included again in 2016 in The Sunday Times Fast Track 100, consolidating the company as one of the most prominent options in the food chain market. As of January 2018, Pure has 14 shops opened in London, mainly based in the City and around Soho. Pure employs more than 243 people among team members, assistant managers, and General Managers. Pure’s menu includes breakfast items, salads, wraps, sandwiches, juices and smoothies, hot drinks, pots and snacks. The company uses organic and","title":"Pure (fast food chain)"},{"docid":"2584213","text":"height to 270 locations in 2018. A restaurant chain is a set of related restaurants in many different locations that are either under shared corporate ownership (e.g., McDonald's in the U.S.) or franchising agreements. Typically, the restaurants within a chain are built to a standard format through architectural prototype development and offer a standard menu and/or services. Fast food restaurants are the most common, but sit-down restaurant chains (such as Timber Lodge Steakhouse, Buffalo Wild Wings, Outback Steakhouse, T.G.I. Friday's, Legal Sea Foods, Ruby Tuesday and Olive Garden) also exist. Restaurant chains are often found near highways, shopping malls and","title":"Chain store"},{"docid":"6795373","text":"first retail chain shop of GIORDANO in Bangladesh was launched at Dhaka, Dhanmondi, Anam Rangs Plaza on 11 December 2016. The second store opened at Gulshan-1, Police Plaza Concord on 28 June 2017 followed by the 3rd store at Panthapath, Bashundhara City Shopping Mall on 9th November 2018. Giordano (store) Giordano International Limited is a Hong Kong-based international retailer of men’s, women’s and children’s apparel and accessories. Established in 1981, Giordano now employs over 8,000 staff with over 3000 shops operating in more than 40 countries and regions worldwide. Giordano was founded in 1981 by Jimmy Lai. The company now","title":"Giordano (store)"},{"docid":"17429558","text":"was Burgs first outlet in a Mumbai mall. The company plans to have 200 stores in India by 2023. Burgs' slogan is \"Gourmet Goodness\". Following the opening of their fifth outlet in July 2013, Gozoop, a cross-functional digital agency, was assigned the company's social media business. Gozoop's task is to amplify Burgs' social presence and brand awareness. Gozoop had previously organized a five-day-long campaign for the opening of the fifth outlet. As of July 2013, Burgs has a total of 5 outlets in India, four in Mumbai and one in Pune. Burgs (fast-food chain) Burgs is an Indian fast food","title":"Burgs (fast-food chain)"},{"docid":"10957282","text":"in America today. When Clover closed many of its stores were purchased by Kohl's, with its first major expansion to the east coast. Clover (store) Clover was a discount chain of 26 stores operated by Strawbridge & Clothier in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. Clover stores averaged , but the first five stores it opened, ran about to . The first Clover store opened in 1971 in Cherry Hill, NJ. The management of Strawbridge & Clothier based their Clover store format on Dayton Hudson's store chain and Federated’s Gold Circle Discount store. The name was taken from S&C's periodic sale","title":"Clover (store)"},{"docid":"3186792","text":"has a Victorian-themed store. In Wildwood, there is a 1950s-themed store. Wawa opened its largest location in the Farragut Square area of Washington, D.C. on December 14, 2017. Wawa (company) Wawa, Inc. () is an American chain of convenience stores and gas stations located along the East Coast of the United States, operating in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, Washington, D.C., and Florida. The company's corporate headquarters is located in the Wawa area of Chester Heights, Pennsylvania in Greater Philadelphia. , Wawa was the largest convenience store chain in Greater Philadelphia, and it is also the third-largest retailer of","title":"Wawa (company)"},{"docid":"9250041","text":"Dia (supermarket chain) Distribuidora Internacional de Alimentación, S.A. (DIA) is a Spanish international hard-discount supermarket chain founded in 1979 which as of 2012 operates 6,914 stores internationally, making it Europe's third largest food sector franchiser. It has also owned Schlecker in Spain and Portugal since 2013. The company is headed by the Venezuelan-born Ana María Llopis. Dia is a discount supermarket chain which follows a policy of reduction of prices by means of minimizing operational costs. The furniture and decoration of the store are minimal. Costs are also reduced by limiting the choice of products to a narrow selection of","title":"Dia (supermarket chain)"},{"docid":"3940830","text":"chain operated from April 1990 to March 1992 with at peak and close two restaurants. In April 1990, the 50th Disney Store was opened in the Montclair Plaza, Montclair, California, along with the first Mickey's Kitchen fast food restaurant with 25,000 opening day visitors with out any promotions. This location was opened as an experiment with 190 seats taking up 6,000 square feet out of a total 12,000 square feet for the paired location. The second Mickey's Kitchen opened on May 31, 1991 in Woodfield Mall, Schaumburg, Illinois. In March 1992, Disney Stores closed the two Mickey's Kitchen as the","title":"Disney Store"},{"docid":"3305689","text":"by country: Since 2009 HEMA has opened small versions of their stores in railway stations, at Schiphol Airport and in small villages in the Netherlands, as well as their first mini market. HEMA employed in excess of 10,000 workers at over 500 stores by March 2011. HEMA opened its 700th store on 14 December 2015 at Central Station in Utrecht. It is also the tenth store of the retail chain on a Dutch railway station. On 4 January 2014, HEMA's CEO Ronald van Zetten announced that it would branch out to Spain and the UK opening the first stores within","title":"HEMA (store)"},{"docid":"7207442","text":"Troutman's Emporium moved to a space in Pony Village Shopping Center, an enclosed shopping mall. Troutman's Emporium started growing when the company opened a second store at the Willamette Plaza in Eugene, Oregon, in 1968. A third store was built in 1972 in Mount Vernon, Washington. In 1973, Troutman's Emporium acquired two Alexander's stores in Springfield and Florence, Oregon. Years earlier, Dallas Troutman had worked at the Springfield Alexander's store while in high school, working stock and sweeping floors. The company's headquarters was moved to the Springfield store after its acquisition, but when it was damaged by fire in 1977,","title":"Emporium (department store chain)"},{"docid":"16184818","text":"were run by the chain into the 1950s. In 1951, Doug and Wilma Finlayson and A.L. Blackberg bought the Sutherland chain following the death of Angus Sutherland. In 1954, the Old Town store closed; in 1956, the current downtown store was built and the original store brought up from Old Town years previous was rented to commercial tenants. Sutherland's Drug Store continues to operate today in its expanded storefront and successfully competes with larger department stores in Yellowknife. The second Old Town store built in 1947 still exists today and was used for various commercial purposes after 1954 including: the","title":"Sutherland's Drug Store"},{"docid":"1848234","text":"Department Store, Surya, Suzuya Department Store, JM Department Store, Java/Lotus (PT. Mitra Adiperkasa's low-end dept store brand, now closed), the Grand Palace, Yogya, Lima Cahaya, Chandra Department Store, Galeri Keris, Pasaraya and Indonesia's oldest department store Sarinah, which opened in 1963. Iran's largest department store chain is Shahrvand with 31 stores, all located in Tehran. The other department store that has been established lately is Hyperstar that invested by Carrefour's license holder, Majid Al Futtaim Group, in Tehran, Shiraz and Isfahan. Ireland developed a strong middle class, especially in the major cities, by the mid-nineteenth century. They were active patrons","title":"Department store"},{"docid":"5065138","text":"stores, and opened five more by 1941. The company officially registered as a corporation on September 1, 1936 Shakarian moved into the mail order business during WWII. He said that customers sent him a check and asked him to mail their product as they could not drive to his store due to the gas rationing which happened during WWII. During the health food craze of the 1960s, Shakarian expanded his chain outside Pittsburgh for the first time, and in the process changed its name to General Nutrition Center. He continued to run the chain until his death in 1984. Shakarian","title":"GNC (store)"},{"docid":"1848237","text":"suburbs saw the arrival of two more British stores, House of Fraser and Harvey Nichols. The Woolworth chain store had major presence from the early twentieth century until 1984, when its stores throughout the Republic of Ireland closed their doors for the last time. The oldest and largest department store chain in Israel is Hamashbir Lazarchan. Italy's most famous department stores are Coin, established in Mirano, Venice in 1926, and La Rinascente, founded in Milan in 1865 by Luigi and Ferdinando Bocconi. Some of the largest department stores in Japan are Daimaru (J. Front Retailing), Hankyu (H2O Retailing), Hanshin (H2O","title":"Department store"},{"docid":"7650049","text":"Scott's Food & Pharmacy Scott's Food & Pharmacy was a supermarket chain in the Fort Wayne, Indiana market. The company was once a wholly owned subsidiary of SuperValu, but was acquired by The Kroger Co. in 2007. At the time of its purchase by Kroger, the chain had 18 locations. By late 2014, that number had dwindled to one location as a result of stores being closed or rebranded under the Kroger banner. However, the company shut down in 2016, due to the final store rebranding to Kroger. Donald G. Scott opened his first store in 1954. In 1963, with","title":"Scott's Food & Pharmacy"},{"docid":"14787931","text":"The Popular (department store) The Popular Dry Goods Company (known as The Popular and by its large Spanish-speaking clientele as La Popular) was a local chain of department stores in El Paso, Texas. It carried national brands of clothing, footwear, bedding, furniture, jewelry, beauty products, electronics, and housewares. At the time of its closing in 1995, there were four locations in El Paso at Downtown, Bassett Center, Northpark Mall and Sunland Park Mall. For much of its existence, The Popular was El Paso's largest locally owned department store. The Popular Dry Goods Company was founded in 1902 by Adolf Schwartz,","title":"The Popular (department store)"},{"docid":"9583065","text":"the former Howland stores to the Steinbach nameplate, and closed the former Ohrbach's flagship location in New York. By the late 1980s, Amcena opted to sell the chain, Value City purchased some of the stores, and Detroit based Crowley Milner and Company purchased some others. The chain was liquidated with the rest of Crowley Milner in 1999. Steinbach had been a fixture in Asbury Park since the late 19th century, and by the turn of the 20th century, a new flagship store was planned and built on Cookman Avenue, billed as \"The world's largest resort department store.\" This building initially","title":"Steinbach (store)"},{"docid":"656324","text":"the number three burger chain in the USA; Dunkin' Donuts, a New England-based chain; automobile oriented Sonic Drive-In's from Oklahoma City; Starbucks, Seattle-born coffee-based fast food beverage corporation; KFC and Taco Bell, which are both part of the largest restaurant conglomerate in the world, Yum! Brands; and Domino's Pizza, a pizza chain known for popularizing home delivery of fast food. Subway is known for their sub sandwiches and are the largest restaurant chain to serve such food items. Quiznos a Denver-based sub shop is another fast-growing sub chain, yet with over 6,000 locations it is still far behind Subway's 34,000","title":"Fast food restaurant"},{"docid":"581573","text":"Viva Energy, Freedom Fuels and Puma Energy. Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc., which operates Couche-Tard, Provi-Soir, Dépanneur 7, Mac's Convenience Stores and Beckers Milk, is the largest convenience store chain in Canada and receives its products through Core-Mark International, a North American distribution company specializing in fresh convenience. Another large chain is Quickie Mart (whose name predates the fictitious \"Kwik-E-Mart\" featured on \"The Simpsons\"). The world's largest convenience retailer, 7-Eleven, has about 500 Canadian locations from British Columbia to Ontario. Worldwide, the highest number of the chain's Slurpee beverages are sold in Winnipeg, Manitoba, and the city has been given the title","title":"Convenience store"},{"docid":"1423126","text":"devastated by the Great Kantō earthquake, Yoshinoya moved to the new Tsukiji fish market in Tokyo in 1926. The chain opened its first 24-hour store in 1952. On December 27, 1958, the chain's business model was changed from self-employed restaurants to a stock company, as an attempt to gain more profit. In 1965, the chain earned a million dollars in sales, which led to the idea of expanding the chain's operations in Japan. The chain's first franchised store was opened in Shinsaibashi, in 1968. In 1975, the first American store of the fast-food chain was opened in Colorado. In the","title":"Yoshinoya"},{"docid":"3305690","text":"six months as well further expanding in France. The first Spanish store opened on 3 April on Calle Fuencarral in Madrid, and the first British store will be open in the Victoria Place shopping centre, next Victoria station in London on 12 June. HEMA (store) HEMA (; originally an acronym for \"Hollandsche Eenheidsprijzen Maatschappij Amsterdam\", \"Hollandic Standard Prices Company Amsterdam\") is originally a Dutch discount retail chain that started life as a dimestore, owned by the British investment firm Lion Capital LLP from 2007 to 2018, when it was sold to Dutch billionaire Marcel Boekhoorn. The chain is characterized by","title":"HEMA (store)"},{"docid":"3940794","text":"Disney Store The Disney Store is an international chain of specialty stores selling only Disney related items, many of them exclusive, under its own name and Disney Outlet. Disney Store is a business unit of Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products. Disney Store was the first \"retail-tainment\", or entertainment store. The company had operated a number of store chains beyond its flagship Disney Store chain, ESPN-The Store, Mickey's Kitchen restaurant. Currently, the company operates the stand-alone stores, Disney Baby, Walt Disney Gallery and Disney's Soda Fountain and Studio Store. Disney Store was a partner for Disney at Harrods, which","title":"Disney Store"},{"docid":"1848235","text":"of department stores. Delany's New Mart was opened in 1853 in Dublin, Ireland. Unlike others, Delany's had not evolved gradually from a smaller shop on site. Thus it could claim to be the first purpose-built department store in the world. The term \"department store\" had not been invented at that time, so it was called the \"Monster House\". The store was completely destroyed in the 1916 Easter Rising, but reopened in 1922. Arnotts is one of the largest stores in Ireland. However, several large retailers now own chains of department stores, such as: The most upmarket chain is undoubtedly Brown","title":"Department store"},{"docid":"7315184","text":"8), Statesville (Store No. 9) and elsewhere. When the chain incorporated in 1927, there were around 30 stores. Further expansion into Tennessee (Newport, No. 44, 1929) and Georgia (Dawson, No. 74, 1935) completed what would be the core of Roses' market area, which persists through to today. Most stores were in small towns, but in 1938 the company began opening outlets in the Hampton Roads, Virginia, area, which would become its dominant urban market. Store 105 opened in 1938 on Colley Avenue in Norfolk, around the corner from where, three years later, the company would open a large department store,","title":"Roses (store)"},{"docid":"2584208","text":"century under the management of their grandson William Henry Smith. The firm took advantage of the by opening news-stands at railway stations beginning in 1848. The firm, now called WHSmith, had more than 1,400 locations as of 2017. In the U.S., chain stores began with the founding of The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company (A&P) in 1859. Initially the small chain sold tea and coffee in stores located in New York City and operated a national mail order business. The firm grew to 70 stores by 1878 when George Huntington Hartford turned A&P into the country's first grocery chain.","title":"Chain store"},{"docid":"3940838","text":"the former Downtown Disney Pleasure Island shop. Additional products would be announced in September. Disney Store The Disney Store is an international chain of specialty stores selling only Disney related items, many of them exclusive, under its own name and Disney Outlet. Disney Store is a business unit of Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products. Disney Store was the first \"retail-tainment\", or entertainment store. The company had operated a number of store chains beyond its flagship Disney Store chain, ESPN-The Store, Mickey's Kitchen restaurant. Currently, the company operates the stand-alone stores, Disney Baby, Walt Disney Gallery and Disney's Soda","title":"Disney Store"},{"docid":"4384412","text":"revised to normal Nettos or Føtex Food convenience concept stores. As of November 2014, Netto had stores in the following countries: The first Netto store opened in Copenhagen, Denmark, in 1981. At first, the items sat in boxes and on pallets, but the chain quickly expanded, and the service level increased as well. Today, there are 442 stores. In September 1990, Netto started an internationalisation process, and Germany was the second country to gain Netto stores. The first store was opened in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, back then still part of East Germany, not long after the Fall of the Wall. Netto has","title":"Netto (store)"},{"docid":"7102230","text":"Stewart's (department store) Stewart's Department Store in Baltimore, Maryland, was a department store which took its name in 1901 when Louis Stewart acquired the building of Posner's Department Store on the northeast corner of Howard and Lexington Streets. The chain was a founding member of Associated Dry Goods or ADG. It opened its first suburban store in 1953. The downtown store was closed in 1978 and suburban stores were converted to ADG's Caldor discount chain in 1983. The flagship store was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999. The store on York Road was located at the","title":"Stewart's (department store)"},{"docid":"16321900","text":"brand and replace the stores with the Praxis formula. Formido (store) Formido bouwmarkten B.V. is a Dutch Hardware store-chain. Formido opened its first store on 22 November 1976 in Waddinxveen. It is part of the franchise-organisation Maxeda, which headquarters is located in Amsterdam. As of 2011 Formido has 80 stores, all of which are located in the Netherlands. Of these stores, 15 are managed by Formido and 65 are franchised. Maxeda also owns the Hardware store-chain Praxis and Brico. In the first half year of 2008 Fomido, Praxis and Brico had a combined revenue of 755 million euro. In September","title":"Formido (store)"},{"docid":"16321899","text":"Formido (store) Formido bouwmarkten B.V. is a Dutch Hardware store-chain. Formido opened its first store on 22 November 1976 in Waddinxveen. It is part of the franchise-organisation Maxeda, which headquarters is located in Amsterdam. As of 2011 Formido has 80 stores, all of which are located in the Netherlands. Of these stores, 15 are managed by Formido and 65 are franchised. Maxeda also owns the Hardware store-chain Praxis and Brico. In the first half year of 2008 Fomido, Praxis and Brico had a combined revenue of 755 million euro. In September 2017 Maxeda announced that they would deprecate the Formido","title":"Formido (store)"},{"docid":"10955476","text":"purchased the Marukai Japanese chain stores in the United States in 2013, splitting it into Marukai and Tokyo Central Markets chains. Don Quijote (store) Don Quijote opened its first store in Suginami, Tokyo in September 1980 under its original name, Just Co. Originally a retail store, Just Co. quickly switched to wholesale in 1982. The company opened its first \"Don Quijote\" named store in Fuchu, Tokyo in March 1989. With the name change, the store also changed its primary business from wholesale to retail. It was not until 1995, six years later, that Just Co. followed suit and it changed","title":"Don Quijote (store)"},{"docid":"5390256","text":"Smith's Food and Drug Smith's Food & Drug Centers, Inc. was founded in 1911 in Brigham City, Utah, United States by Lorenzo J. Smith. Now a subsidiary of The Kroger Company, it is a prominent regional supermarket chain operating in the Southwest and Northwest. After completing a merger with Portland-based Fred Meyer in 1997, Fred Meyer was in turn acquired by Cincinnati-based Kroger in 1999, making Kroger the largest supermarket chain in the United States. Smith's headquarters are in Salt Lake City. Smith's began in 1911 when Lorenzo J. \"Ren\" Smith opened a small dry goods store in Brigham City,","title":"Smith's Food and Drug"},{"docid":"11466451","text":"Lion Store The Lion Store is a defunct retailer and department store chain in the city of Toledo, Ohio, United States. The stores were bought by Mercantile Stores and were eventually sold to Dillard's. In the mid 19th century, New Englander Frederick Eaton opened up a dry goods store in Toledo. The store made $15,000 in its first year of business, prompting the store, then known as Frederick Eaton & Company to move to a larger location in downtown Toledo. Between 1859 and 1865, Eaton purchased two life-size cast-iron lions and placed them outside the doors of his store. The","title":"Lion Store"},{"docid":"11600100","text":"Red Owl (retail chain) Red Owl was a grocery store chain in the United States, headquartered in Hopkins, Minnesota. Founded in 1922, it was initially owned and operated by a private investment firm affiliated with General Mills, and purchased in 1968 by Gamble-Skogmo. Red Owl started as a coal company in the 1920s. It opened its first store in Rochester, Minnesota. There were eventually stores throughout the upper Midwest, with one opening in Bismarck, North Dakota in 1927. The chain briefly expanded into the Chicago area starting in late 1959, but in 1963 sold its Chicago area operations to National","title":"Red Owl (retail chain)"},{"docid":"12748113","text":"suburban Nashville store at 4724 Lebanon Road in Hermitage. Prior to the opening, the chain of stores was sold to Virginia-based Peebles in 1988. Harveys (department store) Harveys was a department store chain best known for its original store in downtown Nashville, Tennessee. The original Harveys department store was opened by Fred Harvey in 1942 at the corner of 6th Avenue North and Church Street. The site was the former home of a post-Reconstruction Nashville retailer, Lebeck Brothers/Denton & Company, which rose to prominence in the 1870s. When the Lebeck Brothers property became available due to the store's closing, Fred","title":"Harveys (department store)"},{"docid":"10752088","text":"Grant store in Cooks Corner Shopping Center in Brunswick ME had been taken over by JC Penney, but was subsequently closed when the JC Penney store opened at the expanded Maine Mall in South Portland in 1983. Porteous not only opened in The Maine Mall at this time but also took over the Cooks Corner location. The downtown Portland flagship store closed not long after the Maine Mall store opened. Owned by the Dunlaps Store chain based in Texas in its last years (starting around 1993), and operated as \"PMB, Inc.--a Division of Dunlaps\", the chain found itself flustered with","title":"Porteous (store)"},{"docid":"12738139","text":"the next day in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Ohio. Steinberg's (electronics store) Steinberg's Inc. ( ) was a chain of stores in the Eastern United States that specialized in consumer electronics and home appliances. The Reading, Ohio–based company was founded by Ely Steinberg in 1921, and the Steinberg family continued to own the chain until its bankruptcy and liquidation in 1997. Ely Steinberg opened his first store in 1921. The first two stores were located in Cincinnati, Ohio, and focused on musical instruments and electronic audio equipment, such as The Victrola, an early record","title":"Steinberg's (electronics store)"},{"docid":"12738137","text":"Steinberg's (electronics store) Steinberg's Inc. ( ) was a chain of stores in the Eastern United States that specialized in consumer electronics and home appliances. The Reading, Ohio–based company was founded by Ely Steinberg in 1921, and the Steinberg family continued to own the chain until its bankruptcy and liquidation in 1997. Ely Steinberg opened his first store in 1921. The first two stores were located in Cincinnati, Ohio, and focused on musical instruments and electronic audio equipment, such as The Victrola, an early record player, and crystal radio receivers. Notable customers included Powel Crosley Jr., whose WLW-AM later became","title":"Steinberg's (electronics store)"},{"docid":"11466454","text":"Park Dillard's location where one can see the lion statues, who preside in the store's main atrium. Lion Store The Lion Store is a defunct retailer and department store chain in the city of Toledo, Ohio, United States. The stores were bought by Mercantile Stores and were eventually sold to Dillard's. In the mid 19th century, New Englander Frederick Eaton opened up a dry goods store in Toledo. The store made $15,000 in its first year of business, prompting the store, then known as Frederick Eaton & Company to move to a larger location in downtown Toledo. Between 1859 and","title":"Lion Store"},{"docid":"7102232","text":"to a 1958 Mall) in 1969, and the store's final branch at Golden Ring Mall in Rosedale, Maryland, in 1974. Stewart's (department store) Stewart's Department Store in Baltimore, Maryland, was a department store which took its name in 1901 when Louis Stewart acquired the building of Posner's Department Store on the northeast corner of Howard and Lexington Streets. The chain was a founding member of Associated Dry Goods or ADG. It opened its first suburban store in 1953. The downtown store was closed in 1978 and suburban stores were converted to ADG's Caldor discount chain in 1983. The flagship store","title":"Stewart's (department store)"},{"docid":"20692319","text":"Fazio's Shopping Bag Fazio's Shopping Bag —also known as Shopping Bag Food Stores— was a supermarket chain present in Southern California. Shopping Bag Food Stores started in 1930 as a single grocery store on Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles. In 1933 it opened their first supermarket, and in 1954 the company went public. On January 1960, Shopping Bag —with 38 stores at that time— and Vons —with 28 stores— announced their merger, making it the second largest supermarket chain on the West Coast. The merger was challenged by the Federal Trade Commission, and after two lower court victories for Vons, in","title":"Fazio's Shopping Bag"},{"docid":"9764610","text":"Peoples (store) Peoples is a defunct chain of department stores located in the Puget Sound area of Washington. The company was founded in 1888 in downtown Tacoma. The flagship store opened in 1895 at the corner of Pacific and 11th Street, which was the main intersection of downtown at the time. The store was expanded to the south in 1957. Peoples first expanded in the early 1940s by operating a chain of appliance stores called \"Electric City\" in many Puget Sound cities. Many of these stores would later be expanded to include apparel and would be rebranded under the Peoples","title":"Peoples (store)"},{"docid":"1848214","text":"he formed the Myer retail group with his brother, Elcon Myer. In 1900, they opened the first Myer department store, in Bendigo, Victoria. Since then, the Myer retail group has grown to be Australia's largest retailer. Both Myer and David Jones are up-market chains, offering a wide variety of products from mid-range names to luxury brands while the Adelaide-based Harris Scarfe is pitched towards brand led value, with hi-lo pricing. Other retail chain stores led by Kmart but also dominated by Target (unrelated to the American chain of the same name), Venture (now defunct), and Big W, also located nationally,","title":"Department store"},{"docid":"13386062","text":"Coin (department store) Coin (, after the venetian for \"cohen\") is an Italian upmarket department store chain dedicated to the worlds of apparel, home decorations, accessories and beauty. Its headquarters are located in Venezia Mestre. It was established in 1926 in Mirano (Venice), where the first store was opened. In 1962 it opened its flagship store in Milan at Piazza 5 Giornate. Coin was the first retailer to develop a fidelity card program in Italy in 1986. The Coin Group owns OVS (midmarket apparel department stores) and, since January 2010, UPIM, a midmarket apparel, home and beauty department stores chain","title":"Coin (department store)"},{"docid":"3940831","text":"restaurants were only breaking even while well received by the customers as the company wanted to focus on overseas expansions. The seating area was divided into four subareas with different motifs, Alice`s Tea PartyDumbo`s Circus, Fantasia and Pinocchio. The menu, while having the regular fast food items, departed by adding lower-fat, lower-calorie items, like fresh-fruit frosties, meatless burger and turkey franks. The french fries were shaped as Disney characters. ESPN—The Store was a chain of sports retail stores run by Disney Stores. The store were designed to look like a broadcast center and have interactive kiosks for video games and","title":"Disney Store"},{"docid":"6202722","text":"Senator William Proxmire was married to Ellen Hodges Sawall. The New Westminster store operated by Health Food Research, opened in 1954 on the outskirts of Vancouver, British Columbia. It was founded by Ella Birzneck, and modeled partly upon Russian \"doctors' shops\", which carried medicines, herbs, and special foods. One of the first independent health food shops in Great Britain was opened by the Aetherius Society at 767 Fulham Road, London, in 1966. Its stock included honey, nuts and seeds and fruit juices and cider vinegar. Health food stores became much more common in the 1960s in connection to the newly","title":"Health food store"},{"docid":"482248","text":"the first KFC outlet was opened at Gulshan in 2006. As of June 2016, the country is home to 19 KFC outlets. In Cambodia, KFC first opened on Monivong Boulevard in Phnom Penh in 2008. In Myanmar, the first KFC outlet was officially opened on Bogyoke Aung San Road in Yangon in 2015. In Taiwan, KFC entered the market in 1984 and opened its first store in 1985 in Taipei City. The 100th store in Taiwan opened in 1999. It was the second largest fast food chain restaurant in Taiwan until Mos Burger exceeded the number of branches of KFC","title":"KFC"},{"docid":"5890946","text":"The Jones Store The Jones Store Company was an American chain of department stores located in the Kansas City area formerly operated by Mercantile Stores Company and the St. Louis, Missouri-based May Co. The Jones Store Company was founded in 1887 as an store in Stafford, Kansas, by J. Logan Jones. In 1895 Jones opened a store at 6th and Main in the River Market neighborhood of Kansas City, Missouri. In 1902 Jones leased a seven-story building that took up an entire block at 12th Street and Main across the street from Bernheimer Bros. & Co. Jones declared bankruptcy in","title":"The Jones Store"},{"docid":"6993337","text":"were written by \"Buffy\" television writer Doug Petrie. In \"City of Despair\", the character Hellboy makes a background appearance as one of the captured demons. Hellboy also made a cameo in \"Past Lives\" as a bust in Giles' office. Food Chain (Buffy comic) Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Food Chain is a trade paperback collecting comic stories based on the \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" television series. 'Food Chain\" was the largest \"Buffy\" graphic novel to come out before the \"Buffy: Omnibus\" volumes. \"Food Chain\" contains a collection of several \"Buffy\" stories that take place across three years. A new girl has","title":"Food Chain (Buffy comic)"},{"docid":"14505069","text":"of the original structure was a seven-story tower. The original department store space had been demolished. The tower was preserved and incorporated it into the new Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts, built in 2006. The Sears building at one point absorbed a former Burdines department store. The Art Deco building was constructed in 1929, predating the Art Deco hotels on Ocean Drive. Sears, Roebuck and Company Department Store (Miami, Florida) The Sears, Roebuck and Company Department Store in Miami, Florida was an Art Deco building built in 1929 for Sears, Roebuck and Company. The building was the first","title":"Sears, Roebuck and Company Department Store (Miami, Florida)"},{"docid":"7507064","text":"Hyundai Department Store Group Hyundai Department Store Group (Hangul: 현대백화점그룹) operates the Hyundai Department Store chain of department stores in South Korea. In addition, the group operates a range of service industry businesses. Subsidiary businesses include Hyundai Home Shopping and Hotel Hyundai. Its major competitors are Lotte Department Store, Shinsegae, Hanhwa Galleria, AK Plaza (Hangul: AK플라자, formerly Aekyung Department Store), and Debec, a department store in Daegu. The company began as KeumKang Development Industrial Co., Ltd., established in 1971. It opened its first store in Ulsan in 1977. The flagship store, in the affluent Seoul neighborhood of Apgujeong, was opened","title":"Hyundai Department Store Group"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"2584207\",\n \"text\": \"Chain store A chain store or retail chain is a retail outlet in which several locations share a brand, central management, and standardized business practices. They have come to dominate the retail and dining markets, and many service categories, in many parts of the world. A franchise retail establishment is one form of chain store. In 2004, the world's largest retail chain, Walmart, became the world's largest corporation based on gross sales. In 1792, Henry Walton Smith and his wife Anna established W.H. Smith as a news vending business in London that would become a national concern in the mid-19th\",\n \"title\": \"Chain store\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2584216\",\n \"text\": \"formula restaurants and formula retail allege the restrictions are used to protect independent businesses from competition. Notes Further reading Chain store A chain store or retail chain is a retail outlet in which several locations share a brand, central management, and standardized business practices. They have come to dominate the retail and dining markets, and many service categories, in many parts of the world. A franchise retail establishment is one form of chain store. In 2004, the world's largest retail chain, Walmart, became the world's largest corporation based on gross sales. In 1792, Henry Walton Smith and his wife Anna\",\n \"title\": \"Chain store\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20001301\",\n \"text\": \"seasonal ingredients, advertising that their food is freshly made every day in the kitchen at each store. Most orders are delivered by bicycle. Pure (fast food chain) Pure is a fast food chain based in London, United Kingdom. It serves sandwiches, drinks and breakfast items. The company was founded by Spencer Craig & Edward Bentley, with the first Pure store opening in Beak Street, Soho, in 2009. In 2015, Pure was included in The Sunday Times Fast Track 100 as one of the fastest growing and profitable companies of 2015 with a 65% annual sales rise over 3 years. In\",\n \"title\": \"Pure (fast food chain)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20001299\",\n \"text\": \"Pure (fast food chain) Pure is a fast food chain based in London, United Kingdom. It serves sandwiches, drinks and breakfast items. The company was founded by Spencer Craig & Edward Bentley, with the first Pure store opening in Beak Street, Soho, in 2009. In 2015, Pure was included in The Sunday Times Fast Track 100 as one of the fastest growing and profitable companies of 2015 with a 65% annual sales rise over 3 years. In 2016 Whitbread, the FTSE 100 leisure group behind Premier Inn and Costa Coffee, bought a 49 per cent stake in the company, acquired\",\n \"title\": \"Pure (fast food chain)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7207441\",\n \"text\": \"Emporium (department store chain) Emporium, more formally known as Troutman's Emporium, was a chain of department stores founded in 1955 by Dallas Troutman in North Bend, Oregon. After 1977, Emporium's headquarters was located in Eugene, Oregon. At its peak, Emporium operated at least 34 stores, in Oregon, Idaho, Nevada, California and Washington. The company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 2002 and liquidated. The last stores closed in 2003. Emporium was founded in 1955, when Dallas Troutman opened the first Emporium store, in North Bend, Oregon, a store in a building previously used as a grocery store. In 1963,\",\n \"title\": \"Emporium (department store chain)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14322213\",\n \"text\": \"opened the first restaurant abroad in Lisbon, Portugal in the upscale neighborhood of Chiado. In December 2011, this store closed its doors. Koni Store Koni Store is a Brazilian chain of Japanese food headquartered in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Its restaurants sell popular Japanese cuisine-based dishes, such as temakis and sushi, but operates with a fast food logistic and layout. Currently, Koni has 32 stores located in four Brazilian states and the Federal District. Being easy to find in major cities within those states, Koni has become a very popular chain in Brazil, and was cited in a \\\"New York\",\n \"title\": \"Koni Store\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18265030\",\n \"text\": \"Daily\\\" ranked Pala as No. 6 of the \\\" Top 10 fast-food chains in China\\\". Pala Hamburger Pala Catering Management Co Ltd, doing business as Pala Hamburger (), is a Chinese fast food chain headquartered in the Wuhan CBD (). The first store opened in Wuhan in 1999. Ke Zhaoyan, the marketing manager, stated that Pala opened in smaller cities and towns because its food is cheaper compared to that of Western-owned companies. In 2012 the company had about 1,000 franchised stores and about 400 direct sale stores. That year Pala planned to open an additional 460 stores. The number\",\n \"title\": \"Pala Hamburger\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2584211\",\n \"text\": \"along with legal countermeasures by chain-store groups. A chain store is characterised by the ownership or franchise relationship between the local business or outlet and a controlling business. While chains are typically \\\"formula retail\\\", a chain refers to ownership or franchise, whereas \\\"formula retail\\\" refers to the characteristics of the business. There is considerable overlap because key characteristic of a formula retail business is that it is controlled as a part of a business relationship, and is generally part of a chain. Nevertheless, most codified municipal regulation relies on definitions of formula retail (e.g., formula restaurants), in part because a\",\n \"title\": \"Chain store\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1407490\",\n \"text\": \"electronics, toys and other consumer products in their stores. Topeka has now opened a few supermarkets and \\\"Hipermercados\\\" (a combination food and clothing store)under their trademark name in Puerto Rico. Topeka (store) Tiendas Topeka (or Topeka Stores) is a large Puerto Rican retail department store chain. \\\"Topeka\\\" as a store chain began in the late 1950s, competing with such other stores as \\\"Woolworth's\\\", \\\"Pitusa\\\" (which opened in 1977) and \\\"La New York Department Stores\\\". \\\"Topeka\\\" eventually grew into one of the largest retail store chains on the island by opening locations in almost every town and city of Puerto Rico.\",\n \"title\": \"Topeka (store)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1407489\",\n \"text\": \"Topeka (store) Tiendas Topeka (or Topeka Stores) is a large Puerto Rican retail department store chain. \\\"Topeka\\\" as a store chain began in the late 1950s, competing with such other stores as \\\"Woolworth's\\\", \\\"Pitusa\\\" (which opened in 1977) and \\\"La New York Department Stores\\\". \\\"Topeka\\\" eventually grew into one of the largest retail store chains on the island by opening locations in almost every town and city of Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico's shopping mall boom of the 1980s provided Topeka with further opportunity to open in more locations. Originally a clothing store, Topeka gradually grew to include food, school items,\",\n \"title\": \"Topeka (store)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18265029\",\n \"text\": \"Pala Hamburger Pala Catering Management Co Ltd, doing business as Pala Hamburger (), is a Chinese fast food chain headquartered in the Wuhan CBD (). The first store opened in Wuhan in 1999. Ke Zhaoyan, the marketing manager, stated that Pala opened in smaller cities and towns because its food is cheaper compared to that of Western-owned companies. In 2012 the company had about 1,000 franchised stores and about 400 direct sale stores. That year Pala planned to open an additional 460 stores. The number of stores grew to 1,700 in 2012, and in 2013 to 1,850. In 2014 \\\"China\",\n \"title\": \"Pala Hamburger\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"482249\",\n \"text\": \"in 2008. Now KFC is the third largest fast food chain restaurant with 137 stores as of 2017. KFC is the largest restaurant chain in China, with 5,003 outlets as of 2015. They are operated by the Yum! China division. KFC became the first Western fast food company in China after its first outlet opened in Qianmen, Beijing, in November 1987. Local food items include rice congee and tree fungus salad, with an average of 50 different menu items per store. In December 2012, the chain faced allegations that some of its suppliers injected antiviral drugs and growth hormones into\",\n \"title\": \"KFC\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1848258\",\n \"text\": \"de Precios Unicos) department store chain, which was one of Spain's oldest, the market is now dominated by El Corte Inglés, founded in 1934 as a drapery store. El Corte Inglés stores tend to be vast buildings, selling a very broad range of product. The group also controls a number of other retail formats, including the supermarket chain Supercor and hypermarket chain Hipercor. It currently employs 91,000 people and is the largest department store in Europe, with department stores all over mainland Spain, the Balearic Islands, the Canary Islands and Portugal. Its first store opened in Madrid, where it currently\",\n \"title\": \"Department store\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17429556\",\n \"text\": \"Burgs (fast-food chain) Burgs is an Indian fast food chain that mainly serves gourmet burgers including chicken, lamb, fish, prawn, beef and pork, as well as veggie burgers. It also serves ice cream shakes, iced tea, Orangina, B'lue and soft drinks. It is owned by Mumbai-based Sanjay Kilachand. The first Burgs outlet opened on Waterfield Road, Bandra, Mumbai on 22 March 2012. The decor in Burgs's outlets features plastic chairs, tables, bright lighting and colours. The restaurant's signature burgers are The Burg and The Big Burg. The Big Burg is made of two buffalo tenderloin patties, with béarnaise sauce and\",\n \"title\": \"Burgs (fast-food chain)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7207443\",\n \"text\": \"the headquarters was relocated to Eugene, where Emporium also opened a new distribution center. The next several years were a period of major expansion, and by 1983, Emporium was a 13-store chain. The company's gross sales in 1984 exceeded $50 million, and as of 1985 the company had about 1,000 employees. Founder Dallas Troutman was still company president. Around 325,000 customers held Emporium charge accounts at that time. By this time, at least, the stores were all identified simply as Emporium, and the company name was alternatively given as Emporium Inc. or Troutman's Emporium. The average store size was 30,000–40,000\",\n \"title\": \"Emporium (department store chain)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20866402\",\n \"text\": \"Perekrestok (supermarket chain) Perekrestok () is Russia’s largest supermarket chain managed by X5 Retail Group. In July 2018, the chain opened its 700th store. The chain was founded in 1995, when the first supermarket opened in Moscow. In 2002, Perekrestok started expanding into other Russian regions. In 2006, Perekrestok and Pyaterochka merged, creating X5 Retail Group while keeping the Perekrestok brand unchanged. In 2014, the chain adopted a new store concept, with state-of-the-art retail equipment, better use of selling space, and improved interior and exterior design. As at 30 June 2018, more than 77% of Perekrestok supermarkets operated under the\",\n \"title\": \"Perekrestok (supermarket chain)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3496678\",\n \"text\": \"in 1994, the big-box store concept has changed how new hardware stores are built. In 2004, Mitre 10 built its first supercentre Mitre 10 \\\"MEGA\\\" with an average store size of 13,500 m. These were later either closed or turned into large-concept Mitre 10 stores. In 2011 Masters Home Improvement entered the market and has since opened more than 49 stores, with an average footprint of 13,500 m. Masters Home Improvement, which was the second-largest hardware chain in Australia, closed in December 2016. Hardware store Hardware stores (in a number of countries, \\\"shops\\\"), sometimes known as DIY stores, sell household\",\n \"title\": \"Hardware store\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2584212\",\n \"text\": \"restriction directed to \\\"chains\\\" may be deemed an impermissible restriction on interstate commerce (in the US), or as exceeding municipal zoning authority (i.e., regulating \\\"who owns it\\\" rather than the characteristics of the business). Non-codified restrictions will sometimes target \\\"chains\\\". Brick-and-mortar chain stores have been in decline as retail has shifted to online shopping, leading to historically high retail vacancy rates. The hundred year old Radio Shack chain went from 7,400 stores in 2001 to 400 stores in 2018. FYE (retailer) is the last remaining music chain store in the United States and has shrunk from over 1000 at its\",\n \"title\": \"Chain store\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20866406\",\n \"text\": \"to open a modern distribution centre in Paveltsevo, near the Sheremetyevo Airport. As at 31 December 2017, 12 out of 39 distribution centres of X5 Retail Group serve the large formats of Perekrestok and Karusel. Perekrestok (supermarket chain) Perekrestok () is Russia’s largest supermarket chain managed by X5 Retail Group. In July 2018, the chain opened its 700th store. The chain was founded in 1995, when the first supermarket opened in Moscow. In 2002, Perekrestok started expanding into other Russian regions. In 2006, Perekrestok and Pyaterochka merged, creating X5 Retail Group while keeping the Perekrestok brand unchanged. In 2014, the\",\n \"title\": \"Perekrestok (supermarket chain)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3940798\",\n \"text\": \"Disney Store location opened next to the El Capitan Theatre in its building in 1998. Duplicating the Disneyland attraction and merchandise location but operated by Disney Store, the first Walt Disney Gallery opened outside of the park next to the Disney Store at Main Place Santa Ana mall in California on November 4, 1994 and was operated by Disney Store. Doug Murphy was appointed vice president of the Walt Disney Gallery for Disney Store in December 1994. On September 16, 1997, Disney Stores opened its first ESPN—The Store at the Glendale Galleria. In September 1999, the three store chain was\",\n \"title\": \"Disney Store\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1848259\",\n \"text\": \"has its headquarters. As of 2016, there were 95 El Corte Inglés department stores. Other competitors such as Simago and Galerías Preciados closed in the 1990s. However, El Corte Inglés faces major competition from French discount operators such as Carrefour and Auchan. In Sri Lanka there are few department stores. Most are based on Colombo, the country's capital. Notable department stores are Odel, the Food City chain by Cargills (Ceylon) PLC and the Arpico chain operated by David Pieris & Co. The largest department store chain in Sweden is Åhléns, which operates stores throughout the country. Its flagship Stockholm store,\",\n \"title\": \"Department store\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1848242\",\n \"text\": \"is currently the largest chain of department stores, with several stores all over the country. The first department store in the Netherlands was the , opened in Utrecht by in 1839. It continued to exist until 1912. The most well known in the Netherlands are the local high-end department stores De Bijenkorf and the variety stores chain HEMA. A former well-known chain in the Netherlands was V&D. At 130 years of age, it was declared bankrupt in 2016. After the bankruptcy, the Canadian Hudson's Bay Company exported its Hudson's Bay and Saks OFF 5th chains to the Netherlands and entered\",\n \"title\": \"Department store\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7207446\",\n \"text\": \"2003. The company's remaining assets were liquidated, and it completed the remainder of its bankruptcy proceedings in 2004. When the closure was announced, the company had been operating 34 stores across five western U.S. states employing 1,600 people. Emporium (department store chain) Emporium, more formally known as Troutman's Emporium, was a chain of department stores founded in 1955 by Dallas Troutman in North Bend, Oregon. After 1977, Emporium's headquarters was located in Eugene, Oregon. At its peak, Emporium operated at least 34 stores, in Oregon, Idaho, Nevada, California and Washington. The company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 2002\",\n \"title\": \"Emporium (department store chain)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8715145\",\n \"text\": \"Manor (department store) Manor AG is a Swiss department store chain with its headquarters in Basel. It is owned by Maus Frères of Geneva, and is Switzerland’s largest department-store chain. It generated total sales of CHF 3 billion in 2013. Brothers Ernest and Henri Maus together with Léon Nordmann opened their first department store in Lucerne in 1902, under the “Léon Nordmann” name. The more familiar “Manor” – a combination of the founders’ Maus and Nordmann surnames – did not appear until a new corporate identity was adopted in about 1965. All the company’s department stores in German-speaking Switzerland have\",\n \"title\": \"Manor (department store)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6722374\",\n \"text\": \"Falabella (retail store) Falabella is a multinational chain of department stores owned by Chilean multinational company S.A.C.I. Falabella, is the largest South American department store. The company was founded by Salvatore Falabella, an Italian Chilean immigrant, in 1889. In its original form, it was a tailor shop but today has become the largest retail in South America, the expansion of the company began in the 1960s, inaugurating the first store outside of Santiago, located at Concepción, in 1980 Falabella created CMR, a credit card with 5.5 million customers. In the 1990s began its process of internationalization, expanding its operations in\",\n \"title\": \"Falabella (retail store)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17205556\",\n \"text\": \"759 Store 759 Store is a Hong Kong chain store selling groceries and snacks. The name 759 is the Hong Kong Stock Exchange code for its parent company, CEC International Holdings Limited. Its Chinese name originated from the Japanese drama \\\"Oshin\\\". 759 stores mainly import Japanese, Korean and other foreign food items and sells them more cheaply than other supermarkets in Hong Kong. The first 759 store opened in Kwai Chung Plaza on 7 July 2010. Following this, 11 branches in Hong Kong and 90 branches in total were opened by July 2012. Between one-third and two-thirds of 759 Store's\",\n \"title\": \"759 Store\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9583063\",\n \"text\": \"Elizabeth, New Jersey. Howland also continued to run as a stand-alone chain, while the Goerke's stores became part of the Steinbach chain, and in turn were rebranded Steinbach. In the 1970s, the chain opened three full line branches at shopping mall locations along the growing Jersey shore, including the chain's largest, a unit at the Shore Mall near Atlantic City. In 1976, a fourth mall location was opened at the Seaview Square Mall, near its downtown Asbury Park store. The Seaview Square location was opened as the chain's most upscale store, and a number of departments were originally not part\",\n \"title\": \"Steinbach (store)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"581604\",\n \"text\": \"convenience shop and corner shop scale spaces, including Sainsbury's Local and Tesco Express. In-store convenience store sales grew 2.4%, reaching a record $195.0 billion (2011 data). Combined with $486.9 billion in motor fuels sales, total convenience store sales in 2011 were $681.9 billion, or one out of every 22 dollars of the overall $15.04 trillion U.S. gross domestic product. In New York City, \\\"bodega\\\" has come to mean any convenience store or deli. The first chain convenience store in the United States was opened in Dallas, Texas, in 1927 by the Southland Ice Company, which eventually became 7-Eleven, the largest\",\n \"title\": \"Convenience store\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"581591\",\n \"text\": \"are located on almost every street, corners, residential areas, and other public places. Aside from the local convenience stores, other popular international convenience stores are present on almost every street especially in urban areas. 7-Eleven is the largest convenience store chain in the country. It is run by the Philippine Seven Corporation (PSC). Its first store, located in Quezon City, opened in 1984. Its branches are now approximately 1400. Branches of Ministop, operated by the Robinsons Convenience Stores, Inc.; FamilyMart, operated and franchised by the joint partnership of Ayala Corporation and Rustans which are one of the largest shopping mall\",\n \"title\": \"Convenience store\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3559025\",\n \"text\": \"monopoly. Company stores existed elsewhere than the United States, in particular in the early 1900s in Mexico, where textile workers at the largest cotton mill were paid in scrip. In a 1907 labor strike, workers attacked and looted the Río Blanco, Veracruz textile company's store. The workers were gunned down by the Mexican military, but in the aftermath of the violence, more retail outlets were opened in Rio Blanco. Company store A company store is a retail store selling a limited range of food, clothing and daily necessities to employees of a company. It is typical of a company town\",\n \"title\": \"Company store\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6722375\",\n \"text\": \"Argentina, Peru and Colombia, in the 2000s some of the celebrities who have appeared in ads are Cecilia Bolocco, Valeria Mazza, Juanes, Kate Moss, Gisele Bündchen and Ricky Martin Falabella (retail store) Falabella is a multinational chain of department stores owned by Chilean multinational company S.A.C.I. Falabella, is the largest South American department store. The company was founded by Salvatore Falabella, an Italian Chilean immigrant, in 1889. In its original form, it was a tailor shop but today has become the largest retail in South America, the expansion of the company began in the 1960s, inaugurating the first store outside\",\n \"title\": \"Falabella (retail store)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10957278\",\n \"text\": \"Clover (store) Clover was a discount chain of 26 stores operated by Strawbridge & Clothier in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. Clover stores averaged , but the first five stores it opened, ran about to . The first Clover store opened in 1971 in Cherry Hill, NJ. The management of Strawbridge & Clothier based their Clover store format on Dayton Hudson's store chain and Federated’s Gold Circle Discount store. The name was taken from S&C's periodic sale days, \\\"Clover Days\\\". The similarities to Target were evident throughout the life of Clover. The earliest locations included a food store (Clovermarket) adjacent\",\n \"title\": \"Clover (store)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15971208\",\n \"text\": \"O'Neill's (pub chain) O'Neill's is an Irish-themed pub chain with 49 outlets in the United Kingdom. The chain is operated by Mitchells & Butlers, one of the largest pub companies in the UK. Pubs are located across the whole of the UK, except for Northern Ireland, where there are none. The chain's focus is on Irish music, an Irish inspired food menu and Irish drinks such as Guinness, Jameson and Baileys. The first O'Neill's was opened in Aberdeen in 1994 by Bass, the largest pub company in the UK at the time. A second O'Neill's opened at Covent Garden in\",\n \"title\": \"O'Neill's (pub chain)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8673552\",\n \"text\": \"father, and John Mullen, who were founding directors, officers and shareholders of the company. In 1999, the company bought one of its main suppliers, Elfa International, a Swedish corporation that specialized in shelving and storage units. The first store location outside Texas opened in Atlanta, Georgia in April 1991. By December 1998, the chain had grown to 18 stores in operation. In October 2000, its first New York metropolitan area store opened. As of November 2004, it had 33 locations, and reached 38 with the opening of the first Los Angeles area location in October 2006. Following the deal with\",\n \"title\": \"The Container Store\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14586992\",\n \"text\": \"Zen (department store) ZEN Department Store (Thai: เซน ดีพาร์ทเมนท์ สโตร์; Simplified Chinese: 先; Pinyin: Xiān) is an upmarket Thai department store chain with branches in Thailand and China, which is owned by Central Group. The upmarket department store chain ZEN was established in 1990 with its first branch as one of the anchors of the World Trade Center in Pathum Wan District, Bangkok. Now named CentralWorld, the shopping center underwent major renovations in 2006, was destroyed in a fire on May 19, 2010, and was due to reopen on December 25, 2011. A second branch has opened in Shenyang, China\",\n \"title\": \"Zen (department store)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8307479\",\n \"text\": \"the largest shopping mall in Thailand at that time. On 20 December 2005, King Bhumibol Adulyadej conferred on the company a Royal Warrant for its services, meaning they could display the royal Garuda emblem. By 2010 Central operated 15 stores in Thailand and planned to open more. Central Department Store Central Department Store (Thai: สรรพสินค้าเซ็นทรัล; Simplified Chinese: 尚泰; Pinyin: Shàngtài) is a Thai department store chain, owned by Central Group. It has branches in Thailand and Indonesia. In 1927, 22-year-old Tiang Chirathivat, an immigrant from mainland China, started a store in Bangkok named \\\"Keng Seng Lee\\\" or \\\"baskets for sale\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Central Department Store\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18020400\",\n \"text\": \"Deen. They opened their first store in 1993 in Enkhuizen and started expanding by founding new stores that same year. In 2002, they had 94 stores; in 2005, the first store was opened in Belgium, in Rijkevorsel; and, in 2009, they opened their first store in Germany. In 2012, the company had 300 stores and opened its first store in France. In 2014, Action opened its 500th store. It continued growing exponentially. In November 2017, there were already more than 1,000 stores across Europe. Action (store) Action is an, originally Dutch, international discount store-chain, owned by the British private-equity fund\",\n \"title\": \"Action (store)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10752089\",\n \"text\": \"new competition as many regional and national chains started to open units in Maine, New Hampshire and Vermont communities where Porteous previously had carved out its niche in the mid-market department store business. The chain started to shut down in the mid-1990s, closing its Newington NH, and South Portland ME stores, and was completely shuttered by 2003 when its last store in Presque Isle closed. Porteous (store) Porteous, Mitchell & Braun Co., or simply Porteous, was a mid-market department store based in Portland, Maine. At the time the store was opened in 1904 it was the largest department store based\",\n \"title\": \"Porteous (store)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14322212\",\n \"text\": \"Koni Store Koni Store is a Brazilian chain of Japanese food headquartered in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Its restaurants sell popular Japanese cuisine-based dishes, such as temakis and sushi, but operates with a fast food logistic and layout. Currently, Koni has 32 stores located in four Brazilian states and the Federal District. Being easy to find in major cities within those states, Koni has become a very popular chain in Brazil, and was cited in a \\\"New York Times\\\" article, which said university students \\\"have elevated it to a post-clubbing snack on a par with pizza.\\\" In 2010, Koni Store\",\n \"title\": \"Koni Store\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2735654\",\n \"text\": \"Ames (store) Ames Department Stores Inc. was an American chain of discount stores based in Rocky Hill, Connecticut, United States. The company was founded in 1958 with a store in Southbridge, Massachusetts, and at its peak operated 700 stores in 20 states, including the Northeast, Upper South, Midwest, and the District of Columbia, making it the fourth largest discount retailer in the United States. Despite some success in its later years, Ames was plagued by debt and a slow decline in sales. This resulted in two bankruptcy filings that ultimately put an end to the chain. The company, despite expanding\",\n \"title\": \"Ames (store)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2584209\",\n \"text\": \"In 1900, it operated almost 200 stores. Isidore, Benjamin and Modeste Dewachter originated the idea of the chain department store in Belgium when they incorporated \\\"Dewachter frères\\\" (Dewachter Brothers) on January 1, 1875, three years before A&P began offering more than coffee and tea. The brothers offered ready-to-wear clothing for men and children and specialty clothing such as riding apparel and beachwear. Isidore owned 51% of the company, while his brothers split the remaining 49%. They started with four locations: the tiny crossroads village of Leuze, La Louvière and two at Mons. Under Isidore's (and later his son Louis') leadership,\",\n \"title\": \"Chain store\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7207444\",\n \"text\": \"square feet (2,800–3,700 m) at that time, following early 1980s remodeling of some stores. In 1986, Emporium acquired the then-40-year-old, eight-store Quisenberry's chain, which had five stores in Eastern Oregon and three in Idaho. Over the next two years Troutman's Emporium opened 5 stores, including a store in Chico, California. In 1988, Emporium acquired a J.C. Penney store in Nampa, Idaho, at the Karcher Mall. In 1999, Emporium was in merger talks with Lamonts, but it fell through. In 2000, Ron Schiff was hired as the new president and CEO of Troutman's Emporium. Ron Schiff added six new stores in\",\n \"title\": \"Emporium (department store chain)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3305686\",\n \"text\": \"HEMA (store) HEMA (; originally an acronym for \\\"Hollandsche Eenheidsprijzen Maatschappij Amsterdam\\\", \\\"Hollandic Standard Prices Company Amsterdam\\\") is originally a Dutch discount retail chain that started life as a dimestore, owned by the British investment firm Lion Capital LLP from 2007 to 2018, when it was sold to Dutch billionaire Marcel Boekhoorn. The chain is characterized by relatively low pricing of generic housewares, which are mostly made by and for the chain itself, often with original design. The first HEMA opened in Amsterdam on 4 November 1926, set up by the owners of the luxury department store De Bijenkorf. Originally,\",\n \"title\": \"HEMA (store)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9041755\",\n \"text\": \"Jysk (store) Jysk A/S (corporately styled JYSK) (, franchises in other countries operate under various names) is a Danish retail chain, selling household goods such as mattresses, furniture and interior décor. Jysk is the largest Danish retailer operating internationally. In total, the companies have 2,586 stores in 50 countries and over 22,000 employees. The turnover in the financial year 16/17 was 3.36 billion euro. Jysk was founded by Lars Larsen, who opened the first store on Silkeborgvej in the Danish city Aarhus in 1979. The retail chain is still owned by Larsen, who is one of Denmark's richest people, although\",\n \"title\": \"Jysk (store)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9041756\",\n \"text\": \"in some countries the chain operates on a franchise basis. The logo displays a goose. A chronological history of Jysk: Jysk (store) Jysk A/S (corporately styled JYSK) (, franchises in other countries operate under various names) is a Danish retail chain, selling household goods such as mattresses, furniture and interior décor. Jysk is the largest Danish retailer operating internationally. In total, the companies have 2,586 stores in 50 countries and over 22,000 employees. The turnover in the financial year 16/17 was 3.36 billion euro. Jysk was founded by Lars Larsen, who opened the first store on Silkeborgvej in the Danish\",\n \"title\": \"Jysk (store)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"656305\",\n \"text\": \"competitors and emulators. What is certain, however, is that White Castle made the first significant effort to standardize the food production in, look of, and operation of fast-food hamburger restaurants. William Ingram's and Walter Anderson's White Castle System created the first fast food supply chain to provide meat, buns, paper goods, and other supplies to their restaurants, pioneered the concept of the multi-state hamburger restaurant chain, standardized the look and construction of the restaurants themselves, and even developed a construction division that manufactured and built the chain's prefabricated restaurant buildings. The McDonald's Speedee Service System and, much later, Ray Kroc's\",\n \"title\": \"Fast food restaurant\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20001300\",\n \"text\": \"for £6.8m and having the option to buy the remainder of the company within the next five years. Pure was included again in 2016 in The Sunday Times Fast Track 100, consolidating the company as one of the most prominent options in the food chain market. As of January 2018, Pure has 14 shops opened in London, mainly based in the City and around Soho. Pure employs more than 243 people among team members, assistant managers, and General Managers. Pure’s menu includes breakfast items, salads, wraps, sandwiches, juices and smoothies, hot drinks, pots and snacks. The company uses organic and\",\n \"title\": \"Pure (fast food chain)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2584213\",\n \"text\": \"height to 270 locations in 2018. A restaurant chain is a set of related restaurants in many different locations that are either under shared corporate ownership (e.g., McDonald's in the U.S.) or franchising agreements. Typically, the restaurants within a chain are built to a standard format through architectural prototype development and offer a standard menu and/or services. Fast food restaurants are the most common, but sit-down restaurant chains (such as Timber Lodge Steakhouse, Buffalo Wild Wings, Outback Steakhouse, T.G.I. Friday's, Legal Sea Foods, Ruby Tuesday and Olive Garden) also exist. Restaurant chains are often found near highways, shopping malls and\",\n \"title\": \"Chain store\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6795373\",\n \"text\": \"first retail chain shop of GIORDANO in Bangladesh was launched at Dhaka, Dhanmondi, Anam Rangs Plaza on 11 December 2016. The second store opened at Gulshan-1, Police Plaza Concord on 28 June 2017 followed by the 3rd store at Panthapath, Bashundhara City Shopping Mall on 9th November 2018. Giordano (store) Giordano International Limited is a Hong Kong-based international retailer of men’s, women’s and children’s apparel and accessories. Established in 1981, Giordano now employs over 8,000 staff with over 3000 shops operating in more than 40 countries and regions worldwide. Giordano was founded in 1981 by Jimmy Lai. The company now\",\n \"title\": \"Giordano (store)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17429558\",\n \"text\": \"was Burgs first outlet in a Mumbai mall. The company plans to have 200 stores in India by 2023. Burgs' slogan is \\\"Gourmet Goodness\\\". Following the opening of their fifth outlet in July 2013, Gozoop, a cross-functional digital agency, was assigned the company's social media business. Gozoop's task is to amplify Burgs' social presence and brand awareness. Gozoop had previously organized a five-day-long campaign for the opening of the fifth outlet. As of July 2013, Burgs has a total of 5 outlets in India, four in Mumbai and one in Pune. Burgs (fast-food chain) Burgs is an Indian fast food\",\n \"title\": \"Burgs (fast-food chain)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10957282\",\n \"text\": \"in America today. When Clover closed many of its stores were purchased by Kohl's, with its first major expansion to the east coast. Clover (store) Clover was a discount chain of 26 stores operated by Strawbridge & Clothier in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. Clover stores averaged , but the first five stores it opened, ran about to . The first Clover store opened in 1971 in Cherry Hill, NJ. The management of Strawbridge & Clothier based their Clover store format on Dayton Hudson's store chain and Federated’s Gold Circle Discount store. The name was taken from S&C's periodic sale\",\n \"title\": \"Clover (store)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3186792\",\n \"text\": \"has a Victorian-themed store. In Wildwood, there is a 1950s-themed store. Wawa opened its largest location in the Farragut Square area of Washington, D.C. on December 14, 2017. Wawa (company) Wawa, Inc. () is an American chain of convenience stores and gas stations located along the East Coast of the United States, operating in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, Washington, D.C., and Florida. The company's corporate headquarters is located in the Wawa area of Chester Heights, Pennsylvania in Greater Philadelphia. , Wawa was the largest convenience store chain in Greater Philadelphia, and it is also the third-largest retailer of\",\n \"title\": \"Wawa (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9250041\",\n \"text\": \"Dia (supermarket chain) Distribuidora Internacional de Alimentación, S.A. (DIA) is a Spanish international hard-discount supermarket chain founded in 1979 which as of 2012 operates 6,914 stores internationally, making it Europe's third largest food sector franchiser. It has also owned Schlecker in Spain and Portugal since 2013. The company is headed by the Venezuelan-born Ana María Llopis. Dia is a discount supermarket chain which follows a policy of reduction of prices by means of minimizing operational costs. The furniture and decoration of the store are minimal. Costs are also reduced by limiting the choice of products to a narrow selection of\",\n \"title\": \"Dia (supermarket chain)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3940830\",\n \"text\": \"chain operated from April 1990 to March 1992 with at peak and close two restaurants. In April 1990, the 50th Disney Store was opened in the Montclair Plaza, Montclair, California, along with the first Mickey's Kitchen fast food restaurant with 25,000 opening day visitors with out any promotions. This location was opened as an experiment with 190 seats taking up 6,000 square feet out of a total 12,000 square feet for the paired location. The second Mickey's Kitchen opened on May 31, 1991 in Woodfield Mall, Schaumburg, Illinois. In March 1992, Disney Stores closed the two Mickey's Kitchen as the\",\n \"title\": \"Disney Store\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3305689\",\n \"text\": \"by country: Since 2009 HEMA has opened small versions of their stores in railway stations, at Schiphol Airport and in small villages in the Netherlands, as well as their first mini market. HEMA employed in excess of 10,000 workers at over 500 stores by March 2011. HEMA opened its 700th store on 14 December 2015 at Central Station in Utrecht. It is also the tenth store of the retail chain on a Dutch railway station. On 4 January 2014, HEMA's CEO Ronald van Zetten announced that it would branch out to Spain and the UK opening the first stores within\",\n \"title\": \"HEMA (store)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7207442\",\n \"text\": \"Troutman's Emporium moved to a space in Pony Village Shopping Center, an enclosed shopping mall. Troutman's Emporium started growing when the company opened a second store at the Willamette Plaza in Eugene, Oregon, in 1968. A third store was built in 1972 in Mount Vernon, Washington. In 1973, Troutman's Emporium acquired two Alexander's stores in Springfield and Florence, Oregon. Years earlier, Dallas Troutman had worked at the Springfield Alexander's store while in high school, working stock and sweeping floors. The company's headquarters was moved to the Springfield store after its acquisition, but when it was damaged by fire in 1977,\",\n \"title\": \"Emporium (department store chain)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16184818\",\n \"text\": \"were run by the chain into the 1950s. In 1951, Doug and Wilma Finlayson and A.L. Blackberg bought the Sutherland chain following the death of Angus Sutherland. In 1954, the Old Town store closed; in 1956, the current downtown store was built and the original store brought up from Old Town years previous was rented to commercial tenants. Sutherland's Drug Store continues to operate today in its expanded storefront and successfully competes with larger department stores in Yellowknife. The second Old Town store built in 1947 still exists today and was used for various commercial purposes after 1954 including: the\",\n \"title\": \"Sutherland's Drug Store\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1848234\",\n \"text\": \"Department Store, Surya, Suzuya Department Store, JM Department Store, Java/Lotus (PT. Mitra Adiperkasa's low-end dept store brand, now closed), the Grand Palace, Yogya, Lima Cahaya, Chandra Department Store, Galeri Keris, Pasaraya and Indonesia's oldest department store Sarinah, which opened in 1963. Iran's largest department store chain is Shahrvand with 31 stores, all located in Tehran. The other department store that has been established lately is Hyperstar that invested by Carrefour's license holder, Majid Al Futtaim Group, in Tehran, Shiraz and Isfahan. Ireland developed a strong middle class, especially in the major cities, by the mid-nineteenth century. They were active patrons\",\n \"title\": \"Department store\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5065138\",\n \"text\": \"stores, and opened five more by 1941. The company officially registered as a corporation on September 1, 1936 Shakarian moved into the mail order business during WWII. He said that customers sent him a check and asked him to mail their product as they could not drive to his store due to the gas rationing which happened during WWII. During the health food craze of the 1960s, Shakarian expanded his chain outside Pittsburgh for the first time, and in the process changed its name to General Nutrition Center. He continued to run the chain until his death in 1984. Shakarian\",\n \"title\": \"GNC (store)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1848237\",\n \"text\": \"suburbs saw the arrival of two more British stores, House of Fraser and Harvey Nichols. The Woolworth chain store had major presence from the early twentieth century until 1984, when its stores throughout the Republic of Ireland closed their doors for the last time. The oldest and largest department store chain in Israel is Hamashbir Lazarchan. Italy's most famous department stores are Coin, established in Mirano, Venice in 1926, and La Rinascente, founded in Milan in 1865 by Luigi and Ferdinando Bocconi. Some of the largest department stores in Japan are Daimaru (J. Front Retailing), Hankyu (H2O Retailing), Hanshin (H2O\",\n \"title\": \"Department store\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7650049\",\n \"text\": \"Scott's Food & Pharmacy Scott's Food & Pharmacy was a supermarket chain in the Fort Wayne, Indiana market. The company was once a wholly owned subsidiary of SuperValu, but was acquired by The Kroger Co. in 2007. At the time of its purchase by Kroger, the chain had 18 locations. By late 2014, that number had dwindled to one location as a result of stores being closed or rebranded under the Kroger banner. However, the company shut down in 2016, due to the final store rebranding to Kroger. Donald G. Scott opened his first store in 1954. In 1963, with\",\n \"title\": \"Scott's Food & Pharmacy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14787931\",\n \"text\": \"The Popular (department store) The Popular Dry Goods Company (known as The Popular and by its large Spanish-speaking clientele as La Popular) was a local chain of department stores in El Paso, Texas. It carried national brands of clothing, footwear, bedding, furniture, jewelry, beauty products, electronics, and housewares. At the time of its closing in 1995, there were four locations in El Paso at Downtown, Bassett Center, Northpark Mall and Sunland Park Mall. For much of its existence, The Popular was El Paso's largest locally owned department store. The Popular Dry Goods Company was founded in 1902 by Adolf Schwartz,\",\n \"title\": \"The Popular (department store)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9583065\",\n \"text\": \"the former Howland stores to the Steinbach nameplate, and closed the former Ohrbach's flagship location in New York. By the late 1980s, Amcena opted to sell the chain, Value City purchased some of the stores, and Detroit based Crowley Milner and Company purchased some others. The chain was liquidated with the rest of Crowley Milner in 1999. Steinbach had been a fixture in Asbury Park since the late 19th century, and by the turn of the 20th century, a new flagship store was planned and built on Cookman Avenue, billed as \\\"The world's largest resort department store.\\\" This building initially\",\n \"title\": \"Steinbach (store)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"656324\",\n \"text\": \"the number three burger chain in the USA; Dunkin' Donuts, a New England-based chain; automobile oriented Sonic Drive-In's from Oklahoma City; Starbucks, Seattle-born coffee-based fast food beverage corporation; KFC and Taco Bell, which are both part of the largest restaurant conglomerate in the world, Yum! Brands; and Domino's Pizza, a pizza chain known for popularizing home delivery of fast food. Subway is known for their sub sandwiches and are the largest restaurant chain to serve such food items. Quiznos a Denver-based sub shop is another fast-growing sub chain, yet with over 6,000 locations it is still far behind Subway's 34,000\",\n \"title\": \"Fast food restaurant\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"581573\",\n \"text\": \"Viva Energy, Freedom Fuels and Puma Energy. Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc., which operates Couche-Tard, Provi-Soir, Dépanneur 7, Mac's Convenience Stores and Beckers Milk, is the largest convenience store chain in Canada and receives its products through Core-Mark International, a North American distribution company specializing in fresh convenience. Another large chain is Quickie Mart (whose name predates the fictitious \\\"Kwik-E-Mart\\\" featured on \\\"The Simpsons\\\"). The world's largest convenience retailer, 7-Eleven, has about 500 Canadian locations from British Columbia to Ontario. Worldwide, the highest number of the chain's Slurpee beverages are sold in Winnipeg, Manitoba, and the city has been given the title\",\n \"title\": \"Convenience store\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1423126\",\n \"text\": \"devastated by the Great Kantō earthquake, Yoshinoya moved to the new Tsukiji fish market in Tokyo in 1926. The chain opened its first 24-hour store in 1952. On December 27, 1958, the chain's business model was changed from self-employed restaurants to a stock company, as an attempt to gain more profit. In 1965, the chain earned a million dollars in sales, which led to the idea of expanding the chain's operations in Japan. The chain's first franchised store was opened in Shinsaibashi, in 1968. In 1975, the first American store of the fast-food chain was opened in Colorado. In the\",\n \"title\": \"Yoshinoya\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3305690\",\n \"text\": \"six months as well further expanding in France. The first Spanish store opened on 3 April on Calle Fuencarral in Madrid, and the first British store will be open in the Victoria Place shopping centre, next Victoria station in London on 12 June. HEMA (store) HEMA (; originally an acronym for \\\"Hollandsche Eenheidsprijzen Maatschappij Amsterdam\\\", \\\"Hollandic Standard Prices Company Amsterdam\\\") is originally a Dutch discount retail chain that started life as a dimestore, owned by the British investment firm Lion Capital LLP from 2007 to 2018, when it was sold to Dutch billionaire Marcel Boekhoorn. The chain is characterized by\",\n \"title\": \"HEMA (store)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3940794\",\n \"text\": \"Disney Store The Disney Store is an international chain of specialty stores selling only Disney related items, many of them exclusive, under its own name and Disney Outlet. Disney Store is a business unit of Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products. Disney Store was the first \\\"retail-tainment\\\", or entertainment store. The company had operated a number of store chains beyond its flagship Disney Store chain, ESPN-The Store, Mickey's Kitchen restaurant. Currently, the company operates the stand-alone stores, Disney Baby, Walt Disney Gallery and Disney's Soda Fountain and Studio Store. Disney Store was a partner for Disney at Harrods, which\",\n \"title\": \"Disney Store\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1848235\",\n \"text\": \"of department stores. Delany's New Mart was opened in 1853 in Dublin, Ireland. Unlike others, Delany's had not evolved gradually from a smaller shop on site. Thus it could claim to be the first purpose-built department store in the world. The term \\\"department store\\\" had not been invented at that time, so it was called the \\\"Monster House\\\". The store was completely destroyed in the 1916 Easter Rising, but reopened in 1922. Arnotts is one of the largest stores in Ireland. However, several large retailers now own chains of department stores, such as: The most upmarket chain is undoubtedly Brown\",\n \"title\": \"Department store\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7315184\",\n \"text\": \"8), Statesville (Store No. 9) and elsewhere. When the chain incorporated in 1927, there were around 30 stores. Further expansion into Tennessee (Newport, No. 44, 1929) and Georgia (Dawson, No. 74, 1935) completed what would be the core of Roses' market area, which persists through to today. Most stores were in small towns, but in 1938 the company began opening outlets in the Hampton Roads, Virginia, area, which would become its dominant urban market. Store 105 opened in 1938 on Colley Avenue in Norfolk, around the corner from where, three years later, the company would open a large department store,\",\n \"title\": \"Roses (store)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2584208\",\n \"text\": \"century under the management of their grandson William Henry Smith. The firm took advantage of the by opening news-stands at railway stations beginning in 1848. The firm, now called WHSmith, had more than 1,400 locations as of 2017. In the U.S., chain stores began with the founding of The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company (A&P) in 1859. Initially the small chain sold tea and coffee in stores located in New York City and operated a national mail order business. The firm grew to 70 stores by 1878 when George Huntington Hartford turned A&P into the country's first grocery chain.\",\n \"title\": \"Chain store\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3940838\",\n \"text\": \"the former Downtown Disney Pleasure Island shop. Additional products would be announced in September. Disney Store The Disney Store is an international chain of specialty stores selling only Disney related items, many of them exclusive, under its own name and Disney Outlet. Disney Store is a business unit of Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products. Disney Store was the first \\\"retail-tainment\\\", or entertainment store. The company had operated a number of store chains beyond its flagship Disney Store chain, ESPN-The Store, Mickey's Kitchen restaurant. Currently, the company operates the stand-alone stores, Disney Baby, Walt Disney Gallery and Disney's Soda\",\n \"title\": \"Disney Store\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4384412\",\n \"text\": \"revised to normal Nettos or Føtex Food convenience concept stores. As of November 2014, Netto had stores in the following countries: The first Netto store opened in Copenhagen, Denmark, in 1981. At first, the items sat in boxes and on pallets, but the chain quickly expanded, and the service level increased as well. Today, there are 442 stores. In September 1990, Netto started an internationalisation process, and Germany was the second country to gain Netto stores. The first store was opened in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, back then still part of East Germany, not long after the Fall of the Wall. Netto has\",\n \"title\": \"Netto (store)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7102230\",\n \"text\": \"Stewart's (department store) Stewart's Department Store in Baltimore, Maryland, was a department store which took its name in 1901 when Louis Stewart acquired the building of Posner's Department Store on the northeast corner of Howard and Lexington Streets. The chain was a founding member of Associated Dry Goods or ADG. It opened its first suburban store in 1953. The downtown store was closed in 1978 and suburban stores were converted to ADG's Caldor discount chain in 1983. The flagship store was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999. The store on York Road was located at the\",\n \"title\": \"Stewart's (department store)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16321900\",\n \"text\": \"brand and replace the stores with the Praxis formula. Formido (store) Formido bouwmarkten B.V. is a Dutch Hardware store-chain. Formido opened its first store on 22 November 1976 in Waddinxveen. It is part of the franchise-organisation Maxeda, which headquarters is located in Amsterdam. As of 2011 Formido has 80 stores, all of which are located in the Netherlands. Of these stores, 15 are managed by Formido and 65 are franchised. Maxeda also owns the Hardware store-chain Praxis and Brico. In the first half year of 2008 Fomido, Praxis and Brico had a combined revenue of 755 million euro. In September\",\n \"title\": \"Formido (store)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16321899\",\n \"text\": \"Formido (store) Formido bouwmarkten B.V. is a Dutch Hardware store-chain. Formido opened its first store on 22 November 1976 in Waddinxveen. It is part of the franchise-organisation Maxeda, which headquarters is located in Amsterdam. As of 2011 Formido has 80 stores, all of which are located in the Netherlands. Of these stores, 15 are managed by Formido and 65 are franchised. Maxeda also owns the Hardware store-chain Praxis and Brico. In the first half year of 2008 Fomido, Praxis and Brico had a combined revenue of 755 million euro. In September 2017 Maxeda announced that they would deprecate the Formido\",\n \"title\": \"Formido (store)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10955476\",\n \"text\": \"purchased the Marukai Japanese chain stores in the United States in 2013, splitting it into Marukai and Tokyo Central Markets chains. Don Quijote (store) Don Quijote opened its first store in Suginami, Tokyo in September 1980 under its original name, Just Co. Originally a retail store, Just Co. quickly switched to wholesale in 1982. The company opened its first \\\"Don Quijote\\\" named store in Fuchu, Tokyo in March 1989. With the name change, the store also changed its primary business from wholesale to retail. It was not until 1995, six years later, that Just Co. followed suit and it changed\",\n \"title\": \"Don Quijote (store)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5390256\",\n \"text\": \"Smith's Food and Drug Smith's Food & Drug Centers, Inc. was founded in 1911 in Brigham City, Utah, United States by Lorenzo J. Smith. Now a subsidiary of The Kroger Company, it is a prominent regional supermarket chain operating in the Southwest and Northwest. After completing a merger with Portland-based Fred Meyer in 1997, Fred Meyer was in turn acquired by Cincinnati-based Kroger in 1999, making Kroger the largest supermarket chain in the United States. Smith's headquarters are in Salt Lake City. Smith's began in 1911 when Lorenzo J. \\\"Ren\\\" Smith opened a small dry goods store in Brigham City,\",\n \"title\": \"Smith's Food and Drug\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11466451\",\n \"text\": \"Lion Store The Lion Store is a defunct retailer and department store chain in the city of Toledo, Ohio, United States. The stores were bought by Mercantile Stores and were eventually sold to Dillard's. In the mid 19th century, New Englander Frederick Eaton opened up a dry goods store in Toledo. The store made $15,000 in its first year of business, prompting the store, then known as Frederick Eaton & Company to move to a larger location in downtown Toledo. Between 1859 and 1865, Eaton purchased two life-size cast-iron lions and placed them outside the doors of his store. The\",\n \"title\": \"Lion Store\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11600100\",\n \"text\": \"Red Owl (retail chain) Red Owl was a grocery store chain in the United States, headquartered in Hopkins, Minnesota. Founded in 1922, it was initially owned and operated by a private investment firm affiliated with General Mills, and purchased in 1968 by Gamble-Skogmo. Red Owl started as a coal company in the 1920s. It opened its first store in Rochester, Minnesota. There were eventually stores throughout the upper Midwest, with one opening in Bismarck, North Dakota in 1927. The chain briefly expanded into the Chicago area starting in late 1959, but in 1963 sold its Chicago area operations to National\",\n \"title\": \"Red Owl (retail chain)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12748113\",\n \"text\": \"suburban Nashville store at 4724 Lebanon Road in Hermitage. Prior to the opening, the chain of stores was sold to Virginia-based Peebles in 1988. Harveys (department store) Harveys was a department store chain best known for its original store in downtown Nashville, Tennessee. The original Harveys department store was opened by Fred Harvey in 1942 at the corner of 6th Avenue North and Church Street. The site was the former home of a post-Reconstruction Nashville retailer, Lebeck Brothers/Denton & Company, which rose to prominence in the 1870s. When the Lebeck Brothers property became available due to the store's closing, Fred\",\n \"title\": \"Harveys (department store)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10752088\",\n \"text\": \"Grant store in Cooks Corner Shopping Center in Brunswick ME had been taken over by JC Penney, but was subsequently closed when the JC Penney store opened at the expanded Maine Mall in South Portland in 1983. Porteous not only opened in The Maine Mall at this time but also took over the Cooks Corner location. The downtown Portland flagship store closed not long after the Maine Mall store opened. Owned by the Dunlaps Store chain based in Texas in its last years (starting around 1993), and operated as \\\"PMB, Inc.--a Division of Dunlaps\\\", the chain found itself flustered with\",\n \"title\": \"Porteous (store)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12738139\",\n \"text\": \"the next day in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Ohio. Steinberg's (electronics store) Steinberg's Inc. ( ) was a chain of stores in the Eastern United States that specialized in consumer electronics and home appliances. The Reading, Ohio–based company was founded by Ely Steinberg in 1921, and the Steinberg family continued to own the chain until its bankruptcy and liquidation in 1997. Ely Steinberg opened his first store in 1921. The first two stores were located in Cincinnati, Ohio, and focused on musical instruments and electronic audio equipment, such as The Victrola, an early record\",\n \"title\": \"Steinberg's (electronics store)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12738137\",\n \"text\": \"Steinberg's (electronics store) Steinberg's Inc. ( ) was a chain of stores in the Eastern United States that specialized in consumer electronics and home appliances. The Reading, Ohio–based company was founded by Ely Steinberg in 1921, and the Steinberg family continued to own the chain until its bankruptcy and liquidation in 1997. Ely Steinberg opened his first store in 1921. The first two stores were located in Cincinnati, Ohio, and focused on musical instruments and electronic audio equipment, such as The Victrola, an early record player, and crystal radio receivers. Notable customers included Powel Crosley Jr., whose WLW-AM later became\",\n \"title\": \"Steinberg's (electronics store)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11466454\",\n \"text\": \"Park Dillard's location where one can see the lion statues, who preside in the store's main atrium. Lion Store The Lion Store is a defunct retailer and department store chain in the city of Toledo, Ohio, United States. The stores were bought by Mercantile Stores and were eventually sold to Dillard's. In the mid 19th century, New Englander Frederick Eaton opened up a dry goods store in Toledo. The store made $15,000 in its first year of business, prompting the store, then known as Frederick Eaton & Company to move to a larger location in downtown Toledo. Between 1859 and\",\n \"title\": \"Lion Store\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7102232\",\n \"text\": \"to a 1958 Mall) in 1969, and the store's final branch at Golden Ring Mall in Rosedale, Maryland, in 1974. Stewart's (department store) Stewart's Department Store in Baltimore, Maryland, was a department store which took its name in 1901 when Louis Stewart acquired the building of Posner's Department Store on the northeast corner of Howard and Lexington Streets. The chain was a founding member of Associated Dry Goods or ADG. It opened its first suburban store in 1953. The downtown store was closed in 1978 and suburban stores were converted to ADG's Caldor discount chain in 1983. The flagship store\",\n \"title\": \"Stewart's (department store)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20692319\",\n \"text\": \"Fazio's Shopping Bag Fazio's Shopping Bag —also known as Shopping Bag Food Stores— was a supermarket chain present in Southern California. Shopping Bag Food Stores started in 1930 as a single grocery store on Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles. In 1933 it opened their first supermarket, and in 1954 the company went public. On January 1960, Shopping Bag —with 38 stores at that time— and Vons —with 28 stores— announced their merger, making it the second largest supermarket chain on the West Coast. The merger was challenged by the Federal Trade Commission, and after two lower court victories for Vons, in\",\n \"title\": \"Fazio's Shopping Bag\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9764610\",\n \"text\": \"Peoples (store) Peoples is a defunct chain of department stores located in the Puget Sound area of Washington. The company was founded in 1888 in downtown Tacoma. The flagship store opened in 1895 at the corner of Pacific and 11th Street, which was the main intersection of downtown at the time. The store was expanded to the south in 1957. Peoples first expanded in the early 1940s by operating a chain of appliance stores called \\\"Electric City\\\" in many Puget Sound cities. Many of these stores would later be expanded to include apparel and would be rebranded under the Peoples\",\n \"title\": \"Peoples (store)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1848214\",\n \"text\": \"he formed the Myer retail group with his brother, Elcon Myer. In 1900, they opened the first Myer department store, in Bendigo, Victoria. Since then, the Myer retail group has grown to be Australia's largest retailer. Both Myer and David Jones are up-market chains, offering a wide variety of products from mid-range names to luxury brands while the Adelaide-based Harris Scarfe is pitched towards brand led value, with hi-lo pricing. Other retail chain stores led by Kmart but also dominated by Target (unrelated to the American chain of the same name), Venture (now defunct), and Big W, also located nationally,\",\n \"title\": \"Department store\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13386062\",\n \"text\": \"Coin (department store) Coin (, after the venetian for \\\"cohen\\\") is an Italian upmarket department store chain dedicated to the worlds of apparel, home decorations, accessories and beauty. Its headquarters are located in Venezia Mestre. It was established in 1926 in Mirano (Venice), where the first store was opened. In 1962 it opened its flagship store in Milan at Piazza 5 Giornate. Coin was the first retailer to develop a fidelity card program in Italy in 1986. The Coin Group owns OVS (midmarket apparel department stores) and, since January 2010, UPIM, a midmarket apparel, home and beauty department stores chain\",\n \"title\": \"Coin (department store)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3940831\",\n \"text\": \"restaurants were only breaking even while well received by the customers as the company wanted to focus on overseas expansions. The seating area was divided into four subareas with different motifs, Alice`s Tea PartyDumbo`s Circus, Fantasia and Pinocchio. The menu, while having the regular fast food items, departed by adding lower-fat, lower-calorie items, like fresh-fruit frosties, meatless burger and turkey franks. The french fries were shaped as Disney characters. ESPN—The Store was a chain of sports retail stores run by Disney Stores. The store were designed to look like a broadcast center and have interactive kiosks for video games and\",\n \"title\": \"Disney Store\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6202722\",\n \"text\": \"Senator William Proxmire was married to Ellen Hodges Sawall. The New Westminster store operated by Health Food Research, opened in 1954 on the outskirts of Vancouver, British Columbia. It was founded by Ella Birzneck, and modeled partly upon Russian \\\"doctors' shops\\\", which carried medicines, herbs, and special foods. One of the first independent health food shops in Great Britain was opened by the Aetherius Society at 767 Fulham Road, London, in 1966. Its stock included honey, nuts and seeds and fruit juices and cider vinegar. Health food stores became much more common in the 1960s in connection to the newly\",\n \"title\": \"Health food store\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"482248\",\n \"text\": \"the first KFC outlet was opened at Gulshan in 2006. As of June 2016, the country is home to 19 KFC outlets. In Cambodia, KFC first opened on Monivong Boulevard in Phnom Penh in 2008. In Myanmar, the first KFC outlet was officially opened on Bogyoke Aung San Road in Yangon in 2015. In Taiwan, KFC entered the market in 1984 and opened its first store in 1985 in Taipei City. The 100th store in Taiwan opened in 1999. It was the second largest fast food chain restaurant in Taiwan until Mos Burger exceeded the number of branches of KFC\",\n \"title\": \"KFC\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5890946\",\n \"text\": \"The Jones Store The Jones Store Company was an American chain of department stores located in the Kansas City area formerly operated by Mercantile Stores Company and the St. Louis, Missouri-based May Co. The Jones Store Company was founded in 1887 as an store in Stafford, Kansas, by J. Logan Jones. In 1895 Jones opened a store at 6th and Main in the River Market neighborhood of Kansas City, Missouri. In 1902 Jones leased a seven-story building that took up an entire block at 12th Street and Main across the street from Bernheimer Bros. & Co. Jones declared bankruptcy in\",\n \"title\": \"The Jones Store\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6993337\",\n \"text\": \"were written by \\\"Buffy\\\" television writer Doug Petrie. In \\\"City of Despair\\\", the character Hellboy makes a background appearance as one of the captured demons. Hellboy also made a cameo in \\\"Past Lives\\\" as a bust in Giles' office. Food Chain (Buffy comic) Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Food Chain is a trade paperback collecting comic stories based on the \\\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\\\" television series. 'Food Chain\\\" was the largest \\\"Buffy\\\" graphic novel to come out before the \\\"Buffy: Omnibus\\\" volumes. \\\"Food Chain\\\" contains a collection of several \\\"Buffy\\\" stories that take place across three years. A new girl has\",\n \"title\": \"Food Chain (Buffy comic)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14505069\",\n \"text\": \"of the original structure was a seven-story tower. The original department store space had been demolished. The tower was preserved and incorporated it into the new Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts, built in 2006. The Sears building at one point absorbed a former Burdines department store. The Art Deco building was constructed in 1929, predating the Art Deco hotels on Ocean Drive. Sears, Roebuck and Company Department Store (Miami, Florida) The Sears, Roebuck and Company Department Store in Miami, Florida was an Art Deco building built in 1929 for Sears, Roebuck and Company. The building was the first\",\n \"title\": \"Sears, Roebuck and Company Department Store (Miami, Florida)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7507064\",\n \"text\": \"Hyundai Department Store Group Hyundai Department Store Group (Hangul: 현대백화점그룹) operates the Hyundai Department Store chain of department stores in South Korea. In addition, the group operates a range of service industry businesses. Subsidiary businesses include Hyundai Home Shopping and Hotel Hyundai. Its major competitors are Lotte Department Store, Shinsegae, Hanhwa Galleria, AK Plaza (Hangul: AK플라자, formerly Aekyung Department Store), and Debec, a department store in Daegu. The company began as KeumKang Development Industrial Co., Ltd., established in 1971. It opened its first store in Ulsan in 1977. The flagship store, in the affluent Seoul neighborhood of Apgujeong, was opened\",\n \"title\": \"Hyundai Department Store Group\"\n }\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":60176,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"78614"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"Given its own glass, what drink consists of 4 parts whisky, 1 sugar cube, 2 dashes Angostura bitters, and a splash of soda water?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Oldfashioned","Old-fashioned","Old-fashioned (disambiguation)","Old-fashionedness","An Old Fashioned","Old fashioned"],"string":"[\n \"Oldfashioned\",\n \"Old-fashioned\",\n \"Old-fashioned (disambiguation)\",\n \"Old-fashionedness\",\n \"An Old Fashioned\",\n \"Old fashioned\"\n]"},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"5159249","text":"also used in many other alcoholic cocktails such as long vodka, consisting of vodka, Angostura bitters, and lemonade. In the United States, it is best known for its use in whiskey cocktails: the Old Fashioned, made with whiskey, bitters, sugar, and water, and the Manhattan, made usually with rye whiskey and sweet vermouth. In a Pisco Sour a few drops are sprinkled on top of the foam, both for aroma and decoration. In a Champagne Cocktail a few drops of bitters are added to a sugar cube. In Hong Kong, Angostura bitters are included in the local Gunner cocktail. Though","title":"Angostura bitters"},{"docid":"20747796","text":"Scotch and soda (cocktail) Scotch and soda is a mixed drink consisting of Scotch whisky and soda water or other sparkling water. There is no fixed ratio of the ingredients: the amount of water can vary according to taste from a splash to several times that of the whisky. The drink can be variously served with or without ice, and sometimes also with a simple garnish such as a citrus twist. The glassware used can be any of the tumbler type, most commonly either Old Fashioned or highball glass. The former, being larger, is used especially when adding ice and/or","title":"Scotch and soda (cocktail)"},{"docid":"304690","text":"the Old Fashioned cocktail recipes from the cocktail recipes of the late 19th Century are mainly preparation method, the use of sugar and water in lieu of simple or gomme syrup, and the absence of additional liqueurs. These Old Fashioned cocktail recipes are literally for cocktails done the old-fashioned way. A book by David Embury published in 1948 provides a slight variation, specifying 12 parts American whiskey, 1 part simple syrup, 1-3 dashes Angostura bitters, a twist of lemon peel over the top, and serve garnished with the lemon peel. Two additional recipes from the 1900s vary in the precise","title":"Old Fashioned"},{"docid":"20345241","text":"or coupe glass, and served with an orange slice or twist. It may also be served with ice in an old fashioned glass. It has a rich flavour with a mild bitterness. Toronto (cocktail) The Toronto is a dry, rich, and mildly bitter cocktail consisting of Canadian whisky, Fernet-Branca, angostura bitters, and either sugar or simple syrup. An article in Gizmodo by Brent Rose describes it as the \"most popular legit cocktail that uses fernet\". It is named after the Canadian city of Toronto. It was first recorded as the \"Fernet Cocktail\" in Robert Vermeire's 1922 edition of \"Cocktails: How","title":"Toronto (cocktail)"},{"docid":"8667124","text":"at the time. The recipe for the Old Fashioned in use at the Pendennis Club includes the basic cocktail components including sugar & water (in the form of simple syrup) and bitters–but with the Angostura brand required. In addition, fine Bourbon whisky is required and so also are one or more fruits: the recipe used at the Club since at least the 1930s calls for the use of an orange slice, cherry, and a lemon twist with the former two muddled in the simple syrup. One or more bartenders at the Pendennis Club have undisputedly created several other libations. The","title":"Pendennis Club"},{"docid":"11139663","text":"it is used by every whisky company in Scotland and Ireland. Old Fashioned tumblers, snifters, and nosing copitas are other types of glasses that are commonly used for drinking whisky. The traditional style of whisky glass is a cut crystal Old Fashioned whisky tumbler, an iconic design that remains the most commonly used type of whisky glass. However, a tumbler does not hold and focus the aromas as much for the experience of the drinker as the other styles, which curve inwards towards the top of the glass. While not all drinkers may find the strong aroma produced by such","title":"Glencairn whisky glass"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"5159249\",\n \"text\": \"also used in many other alcoholic cocktails such as long vodka, consisting of vodka, Angostura bitters, and lemonade. In the United States, it is best known for its use in whiskey cocktails: the Old Fashioned, made with whiskey, bitters, sugar, and water, and the Manhattan, made usually with rye whiskey and sweet vermouth. In a Pisco Sour a few drops are sprinkled on top of the foam, both for aroma and decoration. In a Champagne Cocktail a few drops of bitters are added to a sugar cube. In Hong Kong, Angostura bitters are included in the local Gunner cocktail. Though\",\n \"title\": \"Angostura bitters\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20747796\",\n \"text\": \"Scotch and soda (cocktail) Scotch and soda is a mixed drink consisting of Scotch whisky and soda water or other sparkling water. There is no fixed ratio of the ingredients: the amount of water can vary according to taste from a splash to several times that of the whisky. The drink can be variously served with or without ice, and sometimes also with a simple garnish such as a citrus twist. The glassware used can be any of the tumbler type, most commonly either Old Fashioned or highball glass. The former, being larger, is used especially when adding ice and/or\",\n \"title\": \"Scotch and soda (cocktail)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"304690\",\n \"text\": \"the Old Fashioned cocktail recipes from the cocktail recipes of the late 19th Century are mainly preparation method, the use of sugar and water in lieu of simple or gomme syrup, and the absence of additional liqueurs. These Old Fashioned cocktail recipes are literally for cocktails done the old-fashioned way. A book by David Embury published in 1948 provides a slight variation, specifying 12 parts American whiskey, 1 part simple syrup, 1-3 dashes Angostura bitters, a twist of lemon peel over the top, and serve garnished with the lemon peel. Two additional recipes from the 1900s vary in the precise\",\n \"title\": \"Old Fashioned\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20345241\",\n \"text\": \"or coupe glass, and served with an orange slice or twist. It may also be served with ice in an old fashioned glass. It has a rich flavour with a mild bitterness. Toronto (cocktail) The Toronto is a dry, rich, and mildly bitter cocktail consisting of Canadian whisky, Fernet-Branca, angostura bitters, and either sugar or simple syrup. An article in Gizmodo by Brent Rose describes it as the \\\"most popular legit cocktail that uses fernet\\\". It is named after the Canadian city of Toronto. It was first recorded as the \\\"Fernet Cocktail\\\" in Robert Vermeire's 1922 edition of \\\"Cocktails: How\",\n \"title\": \"Toronto (cocktail)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8667124\",\n \"text\": \"at the time. The recipe for the Old Fashioned in use at the Pendennis Club includes the basic cocktail components including sugar & water (in the form of simple syrup) and bitters–but with the Angostura brand required. In addition, fine Bourbon whisky is required and so also are one or more fruits: the recipe used at the Club since at least the 1930s calls for the use of an orange slice, cherry, and a lemon twist with the former two muddled in the simple syrup. One or more bartenders at the Pendennis Club have undisputedly created several other libations. The\",\n \"title\": \"Pendennis Club\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11139663\",\n \"text\": \"it is used by every whisky company in Scotland and Ireland. Old Fashioned tumblers, snifters, and nosing copitas are other types of glasses that are commonly used for drinking whisky. The traditional style of whisky glass is a cut crystal Old Fashioned whisky tumbler, an iconic design that remains the most commonly used type of whisky glass. However, a tumbler does not hold and focus the aromas as much for the experience of the drinker as the other styles, which curve inwards towards the top of the glass. While not all drinkers may find the strong aroma produced by such\",\n \"title\": \"Glencairn whisky glass\"\n }\n]"},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"5159248","text":"Austria in profile. The exact formula is a closely guarded secret, with only one person knowing the whole recipe, passed hereditarily. Angostura bitters are extremely concentrated and may be an acquired taste; though 44.7% alcohol by volume, bitters are not normally ingested undiluted, but instead are used in small amounts as flavouring. Angostura bitters are a key ingredient in many cocktails. Originally used to help with upset stomachs of the soldiers in Simón Bolívar's army, it later became popular in soda water and was usually served with gin. The mix stuck in the form of a pink gin, and is","title":"Angostura bitters"},{"docid":"5159250","text":"not in the classic recipe, bartenders sometimes add more flavour to the Mojito cocktail by sprinkling a few drops of Angostura bitters on top. Bitters can also be used in \"soft\" drinks; a common drink served in Australian and New Zealand pubs is lemon lime and bitters. In Malawi, bitters are added to a mix of crushed ice, ginger ale and Sprite to make a 'rock shandy'. \"Angostura Bitters Drink Guide\", a promotional booklet of 1908, was reprinted in 2008 with a new introduction by Ross Bolton. Among certain bartending communities (especially in Malaysia) shots of Angostura are taken as","title":"Angostura bitters"},{"docid":"11397551","text":"Lemon, lime and bitters Lemon, lime and bitters (LLB) is a mixed drink made with (clear) lemonade, lime cordial, and Angostura bitters. The lemonade is sometimes substituted with soda water or lemon squash. It was served as a non-alcoholic alternative to \"Pink Gin\" (gin mixed with Angostura bitters). It is often considered to be a non-alcoholic cocktail (or mocktail) due to its exceedingly low alcohol content, though some establishments consider it to be alcoholic and will not serve it without identification or proof of age. Lemon, Lime and Bitters is commonly consumed in Australia and New Zealand where it became","title":"Lemon, lime and bitters"},{"docid":"11397552","text":"customary for golf players to have a drink of LLB after a match of golf. It is made to order in most bars but a pre-mixed version is made by a number of soft drink companies and this version is widely available in supermarkets. An ABC News article published in 2018 described lemon, lime and bitters as \"Australia's national drink\". Lemon, lime and bitters Lemon, lime and bitters (LLB) is a mixed drink made with (clear) lemonade, lime cordial, and Angostura bitters. The lemonade is sometimes substituted with soda water or lemon squash. It was served as a non-alcoholic alternative","title":"Lemon, lime and bitters"},{"docid":"5159246","text":"Angostura bitters Angostura bitters () is a concentrated bitters (herbal alcoholic preparation) based on gentian, herbs and spices, by House of Angostura in Trinidad and Tobago. It is typically used for flavouring beverages or, less often, food. The bitters were first produced in the town of Angostura (now Ciudad Bolívar, Venezuela), hence the name, but do not contain angostura bark. The bottle is easily recognisable by its distinctive oversized label. 'Angostura' is Spanish for 'narrowing', the town of Angostura having been located at the first narrowing of the Orinoco River. The recipe was developed as a tonic by a German,","title":"Angostura bitters"},{"docid":"5159253","text":"orange bitters. There was a shortage of Angostura bitters in 2009; the company reported that this was caused primarily by a problem in their supply of bottles. There were incorrect rumours of a product recall, or that production of the bitters had stopped at the plant in Trinidad. The shortage was the subject of many news articles and blogs, particularly in the cocktail industry. Angostura bitters Angostura bitters () is a concentrated bitters (herbal alcoholic preparation) based on gentian, herbs and spices, by House of Angostura in Trinidad and Tobago. It is typically used for flavouring beverages or, less often,","title":"Angostura bitters"},{"docid":"5159252","text":"and sells upwards of 10,000 shots per year. Angostura bitters are alleged to have restorative properties. It was reported to be a remedy for hiccups, and is thought to be a cure for an upset stomach. Angostura bitters is often incorrectly believed to have poisonous qualities because it is associated with angostura bark (although it does not actually contain any), which, although not toxic, during its use as a medicine was often adulterated by unscrupulous sellers, who padded out the sacks of bark with cheaper, poisonous \"Strychnos nux-vomica\" or copalchi bark. Since 2007, Angostura has also produced Angostura Orange, an","title":"Angostura bitters"},{"docid":"8783734","text":"Prince of Wales (cocktail) Prince of Wales is a cocktail composed by Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, later to be King Edward VII. There are several variations of the cocktail, but what they usually have in common is champagne, angostura bitters on sugar, either rye whiskey or cognac, and a liqueur. Anonymous biography of King Edward, \"The Private Life of King Edward VII\", credits the drink to Prince himself. The cocktail consisted of \"a little rye whisky, crushed ice, a small square of pineapple, a dash of Angostura bitters, a piece of lemon peel, a few drops of Maraschino, a","title":"Prince of Wales (cocktail)"},{"docid":"2374222","text":"up with iced water, rarely without water. A bartender may ask customers whether they want it \"in or out\", upon which the bartender swirls the angostura bitters around the glass before either leaving it in, or pouring it out (leaving only a residue), and then adding the gin. It is also common for pink gin to be served as 'pink gin and tonic', typically consisting of 4 dashes of angostura bitters and 2 shots of gin, which is then topped up with tonic water. This is served in a highball glass over ice, and then can be garnished with lemon.","title":"Pink Gin"},{"docid":"4333192","text":"iii). The Raffles Long Bar in Singapore listed Gin Pahit on the cocktail board as late as 1985 but other references to Pink Gins are correct - a traditional Royal Navy drink (\"..one had no ice, d'you see?\") of Gin and bitters where the bitters were added to the glass first and barman would then ask \"In or Out, Sir?\" Also mentioned by Captain Biggar in \"The Return of Jeeves\" by P.G. Wodehouse. David A. Embury states that this drink is made with yellow gin and 3 dashes of Angostura bitters to 2 dashes of absinthe, in The Fine Art","title":"Gin pahit"},{"docid":"5159251","text":"the 'bartender's handshake' either during or after the shift is done. The largest purveyor of Angostura bitters in the world is Nelsen's Hall Bitters Pub on Washington Island off the northeast tip of Door Peninsula in Door County, Wisconsin. The pub began selling shots of bitters as a \"stomach tonic for medicinal purposes\" under a pharmaceutical license during Prohibition in the United States. The practice, which helped the pub to become the oldest continuously-operating tavern in Wisconsin, remained a tradition after the repeal of Prohibition. As of 2018, the pub hosts a Bitters Club, incorporates bitters into food menu items,","title":"Angostura bitters"},{"docid":"2000257","text":"are claimed to be traceable back to Renaissance era pharmacopeia and traditions. By the 19th century, the British practice of adding herbal bitters (used as preventive medicines) to Canary wine had become immensely popular in the former American colonies. By 1806, American publications referenced the popularity of a new preparation termed \"cocktail\", which was described as a combination of “a stimulating liquor, composed of spirits of any kind, sugar, water, and bitters.” Of the commercial aromatic bitters that would emerge from this period, perhaps the most well known is Angostura bitters. In spite of its name, the preparation contains no","title":"Bitters"},{"docid":"4593078","text":"younger brother and son, who subsequently moved it to Port of Spain, Trinidad six years later in 1876. Over the course of time, Angostura bitters and Dr. Siegert's company alone became purveyor to the King of Prussia, Spain, and King George V. Today, angostura bitters are also produced by various other vendors, some of which add the bark of the angostura tree (\"Angostura trifoliata\"). Angostura bitters are a key ingredient in many cocktails, for example in pink gin and the Manhattan. Angostura brand bitters do not contain any angostura bark. There are several other companies that make bitters containing this","title":"House of Angostura"},{"docid":"9644821","text":"Sazerac Company, whose CEO, Mark Brown, had worked with Regan to create a modern version of these bitters. Since 2006 The Bitter Truth in Germany has produced all natural orange bitters and there are now a number of different brands on the market, including Angostura Orange Bitters. Orange bitters Orange bitters is a form of bitters, a cocktail flavoring made from the peels of Seville oranges, cardamom, caraway seed, coriander and burnt sugar in an alcohol base. Orange bitters, which are not to be confused with standard Angostura bitters, are currently enjoying a resurgence among cocktail enthusiasts. For many years,","title":"Orange bitters"},{"docid":"1809259","text":"soda water is added; a 'splash', and 'Scotch and a splash' was a common bar order. Whisky and soda was commonly drunk without ice in the UK. Social drinking changed with the counter-culture movement of the 1970s and the arrival of new bottled and canned beverages in the 1980s, and soda water has declined in popularity. Soda siphons are still bought by the more traditional bar trade and are available at the bar in many upmarket establishments, but in the UK there are now only two wholesalers of soda-water in traditional glass siphons, and an estimated market of around 120,000","title":"Carbonated water"},{"docid":"2558493","text":"with a dash or two of Angostura bitters and nutmeg. The recipe of Planter's Punch varies, containing some combination of rum, lemon juice, pineapple juice, lime juice, orange juice, grenadine, soda water, curaçao, Angostura bitters, and cayenne pepper. Planter's Punch was invented at the bar of the Planters' House hotel in St. Louis, Missouri. The first known print reference to Planter's Punch was in the August 8, 1908 edition of \"The New York Times\": PLANTER'S PUNCH This recipe I give to thee, Dear brother in the heat. Take two of sour (lime let it be) To one and a half","title":"Punch (drink)"},{"docid":"20643847","text":"lemon, replacing the lemon with lime, or creating a frozen version. Horsefeather (cocktail) A Horsefeather is a whiskey cocktail. It was invented in Lawrence, Kansas in the 1990s. It remains a regional drink in the Kansas City region. The drink is an iteration of the classic cocktail Horse's Neck and is similar to a Moscow Mule. A horsefeather is traditionally rye whiskey or blended whiskey, ginger beer, three dashes of Angostura bitters, and a little lemon juice. A highball glass is filled 3/4 with ice. The ingredients are then poured into the glass and stirred. There are many variations such","title":"Horsefeather (cocktail)"},{"docid":"20643846","text":"Horsefeather (cocktail) A Horsefeather is a whiskey cocktail. It was invented in Lawrence, Kansas in the 1990s. It remains a regional drink in the Kansas City region. The drink is an iteration of the classic cocktail Horse's Neck and is similar to a Moscow Mule. A horsefeather is traditionally rye whiskey or blended whiskey, ginger beer, three dashes of Angostura bitters, and a little lemon juice. A highball glass is filled 3/4 with ice. The ingredients are then poured into the glass and stirred. There are many variations such as substituting ginger beer with ginger ale, adding cherries, muddling the","title":"Horsefeather (cocktail)"},{"docid":"98007","text":"water, and bitters. The term is now often used for almost any mixed drink that contains alcohol, including mixers, mixed shots, etc. A cocktail today usually contains one or more kinds of spirit and one or more mixers, such as soda or fruit juice. Additional ingredients may be sugar, honey, milk, cream, and various herbs. A non-alcoholic drink is one that contains little or no alcohol. This category includes low-alcohol beer, non-alcoholic wine, and apple cider if they contain less than 0.5% alcohol by volume. The term \"soft drink\" specifies the absence of alcohol in contrast to \"hard drink\" and","title":"Drink"},{"docid":"11139661","text":"Glencairn whisky glass The Glencairn whisky glass is a style of glass developed by Glencairn Crystal Ltd, Scotland for drinking whisky. Originally designed by Raymond Davidson, managing director of the company, the shape of the glass is derived from the traditional \"nosing copitas\" used in whisky labs around Scotland. The glass design was concluded with the aid of master blenders from five of the largest whisky companies in Scotland. The glass first came into production in 2001. The glass is approximately in height and has been available in three variations: 24% lead crystal, lead-free crystal, and soda-lime glass. The vast","title":"Glencairn whisky glass"},{"docid":"9644820","text":"Orange bitters Orange bitters is a form of bitters, a cocktail flavoring made from the peels of Seville oranges, cardamom, caraway seed, coriander and burnt sugar in an alcohol base. Orange bitters, which are not to be confused with standard Angostura bitters, are currently enjoying a resurgence among cocktail enthusiasts. For many years, it was difficult to find orange bitters in the United States and elsewhere. Because of this, some cocktail recipes which traditionally contained orange bitters may now exclude that ingredient. Renowned mixologist Gary Regan created Regan's Orange Bitters in the 1990s. Regan's are bottled and sold by the","title":"Orange bitters"},{"docid":"16750166","text":"at the old house one by one. Meanwhile, Hormoz, the husband of Pasandideh's sister, has recently been released from prison. With the aid of Hamid, the husband of another sister of Pasandideh, he tries to find treasure. They believe it is buried somewhere in Pasandideh's house and sneak around while the marriage ceremony is occurring. Acclaimed film producer Abbas Kiarostami designed one of the posters that was used to promote \"A Cube of Sugar\". A Cube of Sugar A Cube of Sugar (, or ) is a 2011 Iranian drama film directed by Seyyed Reza Mir-Karimi. It had its world","title":"A Cube of Sugar"},{"docid":"8669933","text":"ailments, and to aid digestion. These claims are presented with little in the way of scientific evidence to support them, though empirical evidence provides for a very large database of positive results. The alcoholic \"Swedish bitters\" is purported to have a similar flavor to \"Angostura bitters\", though perhaps drier. Nowadays, it is more common to prepare Swedish bitters from a dry herbs mixture The following herbs are added to alcohol to make Swedish Bitters: There are variations on this recipe and herbal shops supply alcoholic and non-alcoholic versions of the drink. Maria Treben's book contains 9 pages on this bitter,","title":"Swedish bitters"},{"docid":"4593076","text":"House of Angostura The House of Angostura (), also known as Angostura Limited, is a Trinidad and Tobago company famous for the production of Angostura bitters, invented by the company's founder. The company is also a distiller and is the major producer of rum in Trinidad and Tobago. The company also has been used as a vehicle for international expansion by its parent company, CL Financial. As a result of these acquisitions, the company owns distillers in the United States, Canada, The Bahamas and Suriname. The company was founded around 1830 in the Venezuelan town of Angostura (now Ciudad Bolívar)","title":"House of Angostura"},{"docid":"11139662","text":"majority of glasses in circulation are of the lead-free crystal variety. The soda-lime variation was discontinued in 2008. The capacity of a typical Glencairn whisky glass is approximately , and it is intended to hold approximately of liquid. In 2006 the glass won the Queen's Award for innovation. The Glencairn glass is not the only glass on the market that is designed specifically for drinking whisky. (For example, Riedel and Norlan Glass also manufacture such glassware.) While there are numerous styles of such glasses available, the Glencairn is the first style to be endorsed by the Scotch Whisky Association, and","title":"Glencairn whisky glass"},{"docid":"2000258","text":"medicinal bark from the angostura tree; instead it is named after the town of Angostura, today's Ciudad Bolívar, in Venezuela. In 1824, German physician Dr. Johann Gottlieb Benjamin Siegert compounded a cure for sea sickness and stomach maladies, among other medicinal uses. Dr. Siegert subsequently formed the House of Angostura to sell the bitters to sailors. Another renowned aromatic bitters with 19th-century roots is Peychaud's Bitters, which were originally developed by apothecary Antoine Amédée Peychaud in New Orleans, Louisiana, and is most commonly associated with the Sazerac cocktail. A broadly popular style of bitters that emerged from the period is","title":"Bitters"},{"docid":"12169567","text":"least, so they say in Jamaica. Planter's Punch Planter's Punch is an IBA Official Cocktail made of dark rum, several juices, grenadine syrup, sugar syrup, and Angostura bitters. The cocktail has been said to have originated at the Planters Hotel in Charleston, South Carolina. The September 1878 issue of the London magazine \"Fun\" listed the recipe as follows: A wine-glass with lemon juice fill, Of sugar the same glass fill twice Then rub them together until The mixture looks smooth, soft, and nice. Of rum then three wine glasses add, And four of cold water please take. A Drink then","title":"Planter's Punch"},{"docid":"12169566","text":"Planter's Punch Planter's Punch is an IBA Official Cocktail made of dark rum, several juices, grenadine syrup, sugar syrup, and Angostura bitters. The cocktail has been said to have originated at the Planters Hotel in Charleston, South Carolina. The September 1878 issue of the London magazine \"Fun\" listed the recipe as follows: A wine-glass with lemon juice fill, Of sugar the same glass fill twice Then rub them together until The mixture looks smooth, soft, and nice. Of rum then three wine glasses add, And four of cold water please take. A Drink then you'll have that's not bad— At","title":"Planter's Punch"},{"docid":"10383980","text":"Gunner (cocktail) A gunner is a cocktail served in more prominent clubs, bars, golf clubs, especially those popular with expats, in Hong Kong and other parts of the Far East and India formerly under British colonial rule. It consists of equal parts ginger beer (or lemonade) and ginger ale with a dash of Angostura bitters and sometimes a measure of lime cordial or lemon juice. It is regarded as a non-alcoholic drink, although Angostura bitters is 44.7% alcohol by volume. It is noted for its refreshing qualities, especially in warm weather. The gunner has been described as \"the only real","title":"Gunner (cocktail)"},{"docid":"10483324","text":"trademark law. In summary, Meinhard was selling his brand of bitters under the name \"Angostura Bitters by Teodoro Meinhard\", and was able to legally trademark the name \"Angostura\" in Great Britain. Siegert sued Meinhard's distributor Findlater, who was indemnified from fault in the case by Meinhard's representatives, claiming that although the name \"Angostura\" was not copyrighted by Siegert in Great Britain, it was in fact the name by which Siegert's brand of bitters was popularly known in that country. The court upheld Siegert's claim to the un-copyrighted name \"Angostura\", creating an often cited precedent in British law. After losing the","title":"Meinhard's Bitters"},{"docid":"288566","text":"the cocktail can be found in William Schmidt's \"The Flowing Bowl\", published in 1891. In it, he details a drink containing 2 dashes of gum (gomme syrup), 2 dashes of bitters, 1 dash of absinthe, portion of whiskey and portion of vermouth. The same cocktail appears listed as a \"Tennessee Cocktail\" in \"Shake 'em Up!\" by V. Elliott and P. Strong, copyright 1930 (p. 39): \"Two parts of whiskey, one part of Italian Vermouth and a dash of bitters poured over ice and stirred vigorously.\" On the small North Frisian island of Föhr, the Manhattan cocktail is a standard drink","title":"Manhattan (cocktail)"},{"docid":"2529395","text":"Boy Brand Cream Soda Flavoured Syrup, a green colored, rose/floral flavored cordial. This is mixed 1 part to 4 parts water/soda water to get a cream soda drink, very similar to the South African Creme Soda, or is used as a flavoring in their shaved-ice deserts. This syrup is sold worldwide in some Asian food stores. Additionally, PepsiCo's division in Thailand produces a green, cream-flavored soda under their brand name Mirinda. In some Arabian countries, Canada Dry offers a cream soda flavor. In South Africa, Swaziland, and Zimbabwe, cream soda is sold under the label Sparletta Creme Soda, a product","title":"Cream soda"},{"docid":"16750164","text":"A Cube of Sugar A Cube of Sugar (, or ) is a 2011 Iranian drama film directed by Seyyed Reza Mir-Karimi. It had its world premiere at the Busan International Film Festival on 8 October 2011. On 24 September 2012, the film was selected as the Iranian entry for the Best Foreign Language Oscar at the 85th Academy Awards. However, on the same day, the head of Iran's government-controlled cinema agency called for a boycott of the Oscars due to a video on YouTube titled \"Innocence of Muslims\" that originated in the United States. Reuters reported that Iran's Culture","title":"A Cube of Sugar"},{"docid":"10483325","text":"case, it is unknown exactly what name Meinhard used for his products in Great Britain. During the Centennial Exhibition of Australia, the product was identified as \"Dr. Theodor Meinhard's Amargo de Bolivar\" in 1888. However, later publications continued to refer to the product as \"Angostura Bitters by Teodoro Meinhard\". Meinhard's Bitters Meinhard's Bitters was created and manufactured by Dr. Teodoro Meinhard, a German-born resident of Venezuela, and the founder of Meinhard & Company. The full and exact name of Meinhard's Bitters is subject to some historical and legal question, and certainly changed over time. This brand of bitters came into","title":"Meinhard's Bitters"},{"docid":"10383981","text":"Hong Kong cocktail\". Related drinks (or possibly alternative names): Also known in Hong Kong as a \"Gunners\". Malawi shandy, rock shandy, Windermere, Lemon, Lime and Bitters. Gunner (cocktail) A gunner is a cocktail served in more prominent clubs, bars, golf clubs, especially those popular with expats, in Hong Kong and other parts of the Far East and India formerly under British colonial rule. It consists of equal parts ginger beer (or lemonade) and ginger ale with a dash of Angostura bitters and sometimes a measure of lime cordial or lemon juice. It is regarded as a non-alcoholic drink, although Angostura","title":"Gunner (cocktail)"},{"docid":"2529387","text":"Cream soda Cream soda (also known as creme soda) is a sweet carbonated soft drink. Traditionally flavored with vanilla and raspberry and based on the taste of a classic soda, a wide range of variations can be found worldwide. A recipe for cream soda—written by E. M. Sheldon and published in \"Michigan Farmer\" in 1852—called for water, cream of tartar (tartaric acid), Epsom salts, sugar, egg, and milk, to be mixed, then heated, and when cool mixed with water and a quarter teaspoonful of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) to make an effervescent drink. It was suggested as a temperance drink","title":"Cream soda"},{"docid":"10483323","text":"read \"Doctor Teodoro Meinhard's Succr\" to reflect the fact the product was now manufactured by the successors of the late Dr. Meinhard. Perhaps the most interesting aspect of the history of Meinhard's Bitters is the legal battles surrounding the use of the name \"Angostura Bitters\". Meinhard and his distributors were involved at least three legal actions with the founder of rival bitters manufacturer Angostura bitters, Dr. Johann Gottlieb Benjamin Siegert. The Findlater case is of legal interest. The case was published in legal journals worldwide, and is still cited in modern court cases as one of the foundations of English","title":"Meinhard's Bitters"},{"docid":"16668462","text":"Hint Water Hint Water is an American beverage company based in San Francisco, California, as an alternative to soda and sugar beverages. It was started by former AOL employee Kara Goldin. Hint Water was developed in 2005 when its founder, Kara Goldin, was unhappy with the sugar and preservatives in her children's juices. Goldin created the drink in her own home and sold it from her garage. She was diagnosed with gestational diabetes when pregnant, which also led her to develop a sugar-free alternative drink. Goldin left her job with AOL to become the CEO of Hint Water and later","title":"Hint Water"},{"docid":"7746688","text":"thermal shock, being able to survive immersion in water while red hot, its high melting temperature (1723 °C) and viscosity make it difficult to work with. Other substances are therefore added to simplify processing. One is the \"soda\", or sodium carbonate (NaCO), which lowers the glass-transition temperature. However, the soda makes the glass water-soluble, which is usually undesirable. To provide for better chemical durability, the \"lime\" is also added. This is calcium oxide (CaO), generally obtained from limestone. In addition, magnesium oxide (MgO) and alumina, which is aluminium oxide (AlO), contribute to the durability. The resulting glass contains about 70","title":"Soda–lime glass"},{"docid":"288567","text":"at almost every cafe, restaurant, and \"get together\" of locals. The story goes, that many of the people of Föhr emigrated to Manhattan during deep sea fishing trips, took a liking to the drink, and brought it back to Föhr with them. The drink is usually mixed 1 part vermouth to 2 parts whiskey, with a dash of bitters, served ice cold, in an ice cold glass, or with ice and a cherry garnish. Traditional views insist that a Manhattan be made with American rye whiskey. However it can also be made with bourbon or Canadian whisky. The Manhattan is","title":"Manhattan (cocktail)"},{"docid":"13509467","text":"Lime & Bitters, Soda Water, Diet Tonic Water, Bitter Lemon Agrum Collection: Blood Orange, Citrus Blend, Sugar Free Citrus Blend, White Grape & Passionfruit Mineral Waters: Lemon, Orange & Lime, Orange & Mango, Sparking Mineral Water, Apple & Pink Grapefruit, Lemon & Lime, Orange & Passionfruit, Natural Mineral Water Traditional Soft Drinks: Red Cream Soda, Brown Cream Soda, Raspberry, Sarsaparilla, Pink Lemonade, Lime, Ginger Beer, Fruit Tingler, and Fairy Floss Cordials: Raspberry Cordial, Lemon Cordial, Lime Cordial Also produced by Schweppes Australia is Passiona, a passion-fruit flavoured soft drink, and Solo, a lemon flavoured \"pub squash\" style soft drink. Schweppes","title":"Schweppes Australia"},{"docid":"3809519","text":"Carbonated water, high fructose corn syrup and/or sugar, sodium benzoate (preservative), natural and artificial flavors, caramel color, citric acid, yucca extract, flavored with vanilla extract. Serving size: 8 fl. oz. (240 mL)
Amount per serving: INGREDIENTS: Carbonated water, sodium benzoate (preservative), aspartame, caramel color, citric acid, yucca extract, natural and artificial flavors. A&W Cream Soda A&W Cream Soda is a cream soda carbonated soft drink introduced by A&W Root Beer in 1986. A&W Root Beer was first sold at a Veterans Day parade in Lodi, California in 1919 and the company established in 1922 by Frank Wright and Roy Allen.","title":"A&W Cream Soda"},{"docid":"13463079","text":"being passed-through to higher soda prices. In August 2016, a UC Berkeley study showed a 21% drop in the drinking of soda and sugary beverages in low-income neighborhoods in its city. A study from 2016 compared the changing intake of sugar sweetened beverages and water in Berkeley versus San Francisco and Oakland (which did not have a sugary drink tax passed) before and after Berkeley passed its sugary drink tax. This analysis showed a 26% decrease of soda consumption in Berkeley and 10% increase in San Francisco and Oakland while water intake increased by 63% in Berkeley and 19% in","title":"Sugary drink tax"},{"docid":"16668465","text":"EY's Entrepreneurial Winning Women Award in 2012 Hint Water Hint Water is an American beverage company based in San Francisco, California, as an alternative to soda and sugar beverages. It was started by former AOL employee Kara Goldin. Hint Water was developed in 2005 when its founder, Kara Goldin, was unhappy with the sugar and preservatives in her children's juices. Goldin created the drink in her own home and sold it from her garage. She was diagnosed with gestational diabetes when pregnant, which also led her to develop a sugar-free alternative drink. Goldin left her job with AOL to become","title":"Hint Water"},{"docid":"1809258","text":"gives them a specific flavor and differentiates them from carbonated water. It is popularly used for mixed drinks such as whisky and soda and Campari soda. The arrival of carbonated water onto the cocktail scene changed the way people drank. Instead of drinking liquor straight/neat (without a mixer), soda water and carbonated soft drinks helped dilute alcohol, and made having a drink more socially acceptable. Whisky and sodas can be seen in many British TV series and films from the 1960s and earlier and the soda siphon is ubiquitous in many movies made before 1970. Only a small amount of","title":"Carbonated water"},{"docid":"426174","text":"1 large wine-glass of gin. 2 or 3 lumps of ice; Shake up well and strain into a large bar-glass. Fill up the glass with plain soda water and drink while it is lively. This was distinguished from the Gin Fizz cocktail in that the 3 dashes of lemon juice in the Gin Fizz was \"fizzed\" with carbonated water to essentially form a \"Gin and Sodawater\" whereas the considerably more \"juice of a small lemon\" in the Tom Collins essentially formed a \"Gin and Sparkling Lemonade\" when sweetened with the gum syrup. The type of gin used by Thomas was","title":"Tom Collins"},{"docid":"10483319","text":"Meinhard's Bitters Meinhard's Bitters was created and manufactured by Dr. Teodoro Meinhard, a German-born resident of Venezuela, and the founder of Meinhard & Company. The full and exact name of Meinhard's Bitters is subject to some historical and legal question, and certainly changed over time. This brand of bitters came into existence in 1866 in Upata, Venezuela and manufacture moved in 1870 to Ciudad Bolívar (then called Angostura) Venezuela. The recipe was also licensed to Von Glahn Bros. and distributed as Caroni bitters in North America by 1893. Meinhard's bitters are documented to have been exported to both Germany and","title":"Meinhard's Bitters"},{"docid":"8783736","text":"Maraschino and pineapple playing off each other and the bubbly tying it all together.\" According to André Dominé, Prince of Wales has bitter, sweet, and sour in perfect harmony. Prince of Wales (cocktail) Prince of Wales is a cocktail composed by Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, later to be King Edward VII. There are several variations of the cocktail, but what they usually have in common is champagne, angostura bitters on sugar, either rye whiskey or cognac, and a liqueur. Anonymous biography of King Edward, \"The Private Life of King Edward VII\", credits the drink to Prince himself. The cocktail","title":"Prince of Wales (cocktail)"},{"docid":"13463077","text":"drink has seen a decline in soda consumption by more than 20 percent. Philadelphia's tax of 1.5 cents/oz took effect on January 1, 2017. The Measure D soda tax was approved by 76% of Berkeley voters on 4 November 2014, and took effect on 1 January 2015 as the first such tax in the United States. The measure imposes a tax of one cent per ounce on the distributors of specified sugar-sweetened beverages such as soda, sports drinks, energy drinks, and sweetened ice teas but excluding milk-based beverages, meal replacement drink, diet sodas, fruit juice, and alcohol. The revenue generated","title":"Sugary drink tax"},{"docid":"2374223","text":"Cedric Charles Dickens (great-grandson of Charles Dickens) records in \"Drinking With Dickens\" that a 'Burnt Pink Gin' consists of 1 tsp Angostura burnt by heating over a flame and then poured into \"a large tot dry gin\". Pink Gin Pink Gin or Pink Plymouth is a cocktail made fashionable in England in the mid-19th century, consisting of Plymouth gin and a dash of Angostura bitters, a dark red bitters that makes the whole drink pinkish. Lemon rind is also commonly used as a garnish, with the citrus oils subtly complementing the flavour. Pink gin is widely thought to have been","title":"Pink Gin"},{"docid":"20949998","text":"Chapman (drink) A Chapman is a non-alcoholic drink of Nigerian origin, sometimes referred to is as a non-alcoholic punch. The red coloured drink is traditionally made with a mix of Fanta, Sprite, Cucumber, Lemon, Grenadine and Angostura bitters and is traditionally served in a large mug with ice and a few slices of cucumber. It is often described as Nigeria's favourite drink and though predominantly served without alcohol, it can also be served with a hint of vodka or rum. It is believed that the cocktail originated in Ikoyi Club, Lagos, Nigeria. The drink was created by a bartender at","title":"Chapman (drink)"},{"docid":"7978851","text":"of the New England Independent bottlers, such as Root Beer, Birch Beer, Cream Soda, Sarsaparilla and Lime Rickey. Other sodas include unique offerings such as Peach, Strawberry and Cranberry, Cocoa Cream and (cane sugar) Ginger Beer. Hosmer uses two sizes of reusable glass bottles (28 & 12 oz.) to package their products, which are then returned by customers, cleaned and refilled, in keeping with the company's long standing green mission. Hosmer Mountain has charged a deposit since before the CT State Bottle Bill required it of soft drink manufacturers. Hosmer Mountain Soda Hosmer Mountain Soda is a small soft drink","title":"Hosmer Mountain Soda"},{"docid":"2000260","text":"a meal in many European and South American countries. Many, including popular Italian-style amaros and German-style Kräuter liquors, are often used in cocktails as well. Some notable examples of digestive bitters available today include: Cocktail bitters are typically used for flavoring cocktails in drops or dashes. In the United States, many cocktail bitters are classified as alcoholic non-beverage products ('non-beverage' meaning not consumed like a typical beverage). As alcoholic non-beverage products, they are often available from retailers who do not sell liquor, such as supermarkets in many US states. Some notable examples of cocktail bitters include: Bitters A bitters is","title":"Bitters"},{"docid":"5159247","text":"(1796–1870), surgeon general in Simón Bolívar's army in Venezuela. Siegert began to sell it in 1824 and established a distillery for the purpose in 1830. Siegert was based in the town of Angostura and used locally available ingredients, perhaps aided by botanical knowledge of the local Amerindians. The product was sold abroad from 1853, and in 1875 the plant was moved from Ciudad Bolivar to Port of Spain, Trinidad, where it remains. Angostura won a medal at the Weltausstellung 1873 Wien. The medal is still depicted on the oversized label, along with reverse which shows Emperor Franz Joseph I of","title":"Angostura bitters"},{"docid":"7746689","text":"to 74% silica by weight. The manufacturing process for soda–lime glass consists in melting the raw materials, which are the silica, soda, lime (in the form of (Ca(OH)), dolomite (CaMg(CO), which provides the magnesium oxide), and aluminium oxide; along with small quantities of fining agents (e.g., sodium sulfate (NaSO), sodium chloride (NaCl), etc.) in a glass furnace at temperatures locally up to 1675 °C. The temperature is only limited by the quality of the furnace structure material and by the glass composition. Relatively inexpensive minerals such as trona, sand, and feldspar are usually used instead of pure chemicals. Green and","title":"Soda–lime glass"},{"docid":"11139664","text":"glasses desirable, inward-curved glasses are often preferred by connoisseurs who consider the aroma especially important to the experience of a whisky. Glencairn whisky glass The Glencairn whisky glass is a style of glass developed by Glencairn Crystal Ltd, Scotland for drinking whisky. Originally designed by Raymond Davidson, managing director of the company, the shape of the glass is derived from the traditional \"nosing copitas\" used in whisky labs around Scotland. The glass design was concluded with the aid of master blenders from five of the largest whisky companies in Scotland. The glass first came into production in 2001. The glass","title":"Glencairn whisky glass"},{"docid":"7746690","text":"brown bottles are obtained from raw materials containing iron oxide. The mix of raw materials is termed batch. Soda–lime glass is divided technically into glass used for windows, called flat glass, and glass for containers, called container glass. The two types differ in the application, production method (float process for windows, blowing and pressing for containers), and chemical composition. Flat glass has a higher magnesium oxide and sodium oxide content than container glass, and a lower silica, calcium oxide, and aluminium oxide content. From the lower content of highly water-soluble ions (sodium and magnesium) in container glass comes its slightly","title":"Soda–lime glass"},{"docid":"13463104","text":"an additional import duty of 75 pence per litre on sugar-sweetened carbonated drinks with more than 15 grams of sugar per litre. The measure was introduced in May 2014 as part of a number of measures to tackle obesity on the island and the resulting high incidence of type 2 diabetes. Tonga has a soda tax. Sugary drink tax A sugary drink tax or soda tax is a tax or surcharge designed to reduce consumption of drinks with added sugar. Drinks covered under a soda tax often include carbonated soft drinks, sports drinks and energy drinks. The tax is a","title":"Sugary drink tax"},{"docid":"7746691","text":"higher chemical durability against water, which is required especially for storage of beverages and food. Soda–lime glass undergoes a steady increase in viscosity with decreasing temperature, permitting operations of steadily increasing precision. The glass is readily formable into objects when it has a viscosity of 10 poises, typically reached at a temperature around 900 °C. The glass is softened and undergoes steady deformation when viscosity is less than 10 poises, near 700 °C. Though apparently hardened, soda–lime glass can nonetheless be annealed to remove internal stresses with about 15 minutes at 10 poises, near 500 °C. The relationship between viscosity","title":"Soda–lime glass"},{"docid":"5862307","text":"Italian soda An Italian soda is a soft drink made from carbonated water and simple syrup, usually flavored. Flavors can be fruit (e.g. cherry, blueberry) or modeled after the flavors of desserts, spices, or other beverages (e.g. amaretto, chai, chocolate). Some vendors add cream to the drink as well. Despite its name, Italian soda originated in the United States. One claimant to the introduction and increased popularity of Italian sodas is Torani: Rinaldo and Ezilda Torre brought recipes for flavored syrups from Lucca, Italy and in 1925 introduced what become known as an Italian soda to the North Beach neighborhood","title":"Italian soda"},{"docid":"20747797","text":"a relatively larger quantity of water. Scotch and soda is not strictly a cocktail by its most exclusive definition, as it only has two ingredients, although it can be considered a cocktail (of the highball type) in the loosest sense of the term. In Japan, Whisky and Soda, typically made of Suntory, is synonymous with highball. Similar 'whisk(e)y and soda' drinks can also be made with other than Scottish whiskies, and will have largely similar characteristics. They are, however, technically not 'Scotch and soda' if they do not contain Scotch. Scotch and soda (cocktail) Scotch and soda is a mixed","title":"Scotch and soda (cocktail)"},{"docid":"7167538","text":"Sugar glass Sugar glass (also called candy glass, edible glass, and breakaway glass) is a brittle transparent form of sugar that looks like glass. It can be formed into a sheet that looks like flat glass or an object, such as a bottle or drinking glass. Sugar glass is made by dissolving sugar in water and heating it to at least the \"hard crack\" stage (approx. 150 °C / 300 °F) in the candy making process. Glucose or corn syrup is used to prevent the sugar from recrystallizing, by getting in the way of the sugar molecules forming crystals. Cream","title":"Sugar glass"},{"docid":"7746687","text":"Soda–lime glass Soda–lime glass, also called soda–lime–silica glass, is the most prevalent type of glass, used for windowpanes and glass containers (bottles and jars) for beverages, food, and some commodity items. Glass bakeware is often made of borosilicate glass. Soda–lime glass accounts for about 90% of manufactured glass. Soda–lime glass is relatively inexpensive, chemically stable, reasonably hard, and extremely workable. Because it can be resoftened and remelted numerous times, it is ideal for glass recycling. It is used in preference to chemically-pure silica, which is silicon dioxide (SiO), otherwise known as fused quartz. Whereas pure silica has excellent resistance to","title":"Soda–lime glass"},{"docid":"2529390","text":"in cafes, cream soda consists of soda water, vanilla syrup, and cream or half and half. Popular brands include: Another variety is referred to as Italian cream soda. Despite the name, this drink originated in the US, not in Italy. The name is due to it being a form of Italian soda. Italian cream soda is usually a mixture of carbonated water, vanilla syrup, and added half and half or cream. Ratios vary widely, but the taste is usually that of sweetened, flavored milk. In Canada, cream soda is mostly pink (except in Quebec and Newfoundland, where it is sold","title":"Cream soda"},{"docid":"4210955","text":"Shasta (soft drink) Shasta Beverages is an American soft drink manufacturer which markets a value priced soft drink line with a wide variety of soda flavors under the brand name Shasta Soda. The company name is derived from Mount Shasta and an associated spring. Shasta began as The Shasta Mineral Springs Company at the base of Mt. Shasta, California, in 1889. In 1928, the name was changed to The Shasta Water Company. It produced bottled mineral water from Shasta Springs in Northern California. The water was poured into glass-lined railroad cars and shipped off for local bottling. In 1931, Shasta","title":"Shasta (soft drink)"},{"docid":"7746692","text":"and temperature is largely logarithmic, with an Arrhenius equation strongly dependent on the composition of the glass, but the activation energy increases at higher temperatures. The following table lists some physical properties of soda–lime glasses. Unless otherwise stated, the glass compositions and many experimentally determined properties are taken from one large study. Those values marked in \"italic\" font have been interpolated from similar glass compositions (see calculation of glass properties) due to the lack of experimental data. Soda–lime glass Soda–lime glass, also called soda–lime–silica glass, is the most prevalent type of glass, used for windowpanes and glass containers (bottles and","title":"Soda–lime glass"},{"docid":"2529389","text":"on December 8, 1885, and a Canadian patent on July 5, 1886, for \"ice-cream soda\". Black's ice-cream soda, which contained whipped egg whites, sugar, lime juice, lemons, citric acid, flavoring, and bicarbonate of soda, was a concentrated syrup that could be reconstituted into an effervescent beverage by adding ordinary ice water. In the United States, cream soda is often vanilla-flavored and is either clear or colored a light golden brown in appearance; but red, pink, orange, and blue are also relatively common color variants. In addition, in some places in the U.S. where the drink is made on location, especially","title":"Cream soda"},{"docid":"9159305","text":"after mishearing the name in several instances, resulting in its being alternatively named 'Vespa'. Since Gordon's Gin was reformulated in 1992 and Kina Lillet was reformulated in 1986, substitutes can be made that attempt to recapture the original flavour of the drink: \"Esquire\" printed the following update of the recipe in 2006: Shake (if you must) with plenty of cracked ice. 3 oz Tanqueray gin, 1 oz 100-proof [50%] Stolichnaya vodka, oz Lillet Blanc, teaspoon (or less) quinine powder or, in desperation, 2 dashes of bitters. Strain into a chilled cocktail glass and twist a large swatch of thin-cut lemon","title":"Vesper (cocktail)"},{"docid":"15765367","text":"sugar cube and several dashes of bitters be added to the glass prior to the main ingredients. The cocktail is milky in appearance on account of the spontaneous emulsification of the absinthe (or substitute), and bubbly, which it takes from the Champagne. After the first sip, however, it becomes significantly less bubbly. Harold McGee, dining and wine writer for \"The New York Times\", said that it \"seemed a waste of effervescence\" (though substituting Pernod for the absinthe). Death in the Afternoon (cocktail) Death in the Afternoon, also called the Hemingway or the Hemingway Champagne, is a cocktail made up of","title":"Death in the Afternoon (cocktail)"},{"docid":"6883915","text":"Alligation Total (see John King's Arithmetic Book 1795 which includes worked examples.) The technique is not used in schools although it is used still in pharmacies for quick calculation of quantities. Suppose you make a cocktail drink combination out of 1/2 Coke, 1/4 Sprite, and 1/4 orange soda. The Coke has 120 grams of sugar per liter, the Sprite has 100 grams of sugar per liter, and the orange soda has 150 grams of sugar per liter. How much sugar does the drink have? This is an example of alligation medial because you want to find the amount of sugar","title":"Alligation"},{"docid":"4060920","text":"Congress of Angostura The Congress of Angostura was summoned by Simón Bolívar and took place in Angostura (today Ciudad Bolívar) during the wars of Independence of Colombia and Venezuela, culminating in the proclamation of Gran Colombia. It met from February 15, 1819, to July 31, 1821, when the Congress of Cúcuta began its sessions. It consisted of twenty-six delegates, representing Venezuela and New Granada (today Colombia). Important parts of the countries were still under Spanish rule, so elections only took place in the areas of southern Venezuela and Margarita Island controlled by the patriot forces. The delegates from New Granada","title":"Congress of Angostura"},{"docid":"7978850","text":"Hosmer Mountain Soda Hosmer Mountain Soda is a small soft drink producer based in eastern Connecticut. Hosmer Mountain Bottling Company was founded in 1912 as a spring water delivery service in the hamlet of Willimantic. and purchased in 1958 by Arthur J. Potvin; who made his soda flavors all by trial and error. Hosmer Mountain Soda has two locations in Connecticut, at 217 Mountain St. in Willimantic and one at 15 Spencer Street in Manchester. Hosmer makes about 35 Flavors including Diets, Seltzers and a line of \"Antique Sodas\" made with cane sugar. They feature all of the classic flavors","title":"Hosmer Mountain Soda"},{"docid":"2374220","text":"Pink Gin Pink Gin or Pink Plymouth is a cocktail made fashionable in England in the mid-19th century, consisting of Plymouth gin and a dash of Angostura bitters, a dark red bitters that makes the whole drink pinkish. Lemon rind is also commonly used as a garnish, with the citrus oils subtly complementing the flavour. Pink gin is widely thought to have been created by members of the Royal Navy. Plymouth gin is a 'sweet' gin, as opposed to London gin which is 'dry', and was added to Angostura bitters to make the consumption of Angostura bitters more enjoyable as","title":"Pink Gin"},{"docid":"14141624","text":"Mary Jane's Relaxing Soda Mary Jane's Relaxing Soda is an American commercial soft drink containing kava, a plant root from the South Pacific that has sedative effects. The drink belongs to a group of so-called \"chill-out\" or \"anti-energy\" drinks that offer an alternative to caffeinated energy drinks. Kava has long been used in the South Pacific for its relaxing effects. Mary Jane's Relaxing Soda includes sugar to cover up the \"awful taste\" of kava. The drink was introduced by a Denver-based company but is sold primarily in southern California, which accounted for 70 percent of its market as of late","title":"Mary Jane's Relaxing Soda"},{"docid":"7253702","text":"water , particularly in winter, or cold water , particularly in summer, as is done with shōchū. Whisky is also commonly drunk with food, particularly in mixed drinks, especially highballs. The prevalence of mixing whisky with soda or water is particularly attributed to the hot, muggy Japanese summer, hence the popularity of long drinks. Japanese whisky Japanese whisky is a style of whisky developed and produced in Japan. Whisky production in Japan began around 1870, but the first commercial production was in 1924 upon the opening of the country's first distillery, Yamazaki. Broadly speaking the style of Japanese whisky is","title":"Japanese whisky"},{"docid":"14141625","text":"2009. The name \"Mary Jane\" is a reference to marijuana, although the relaxing constituents of kava are not chemically related to cannabis. The drink is manufactured in Riverside, CA. Mary Jane's Relaxing Soda Mary Jane's Relaxing Soda is an American commercial soft drink containing kava, a plant root from the South Pacific that has sedative effects. The drink belongs to a group of so-called \"chill-out\" or \"anti-energy\" drinks that offer an alternative to caffeinated energy drinks. Kava has long been used in the South Pacific for its relaxing effects. Mary Jane's Relaxing Soda includes sugar to cover up the \"awful","title":"Mary Jane's Relaxing Soda"},{"docid":"9366130","text":"Type use as modifying agents bitters or aromatic wines or spirits. Cocktails of the Sour Type use as modifying agents a fruit juice (typically, lemon or lime) and sugar. For these a ratio of 1 part sweet to 2 parts sour to 8 parts base is generally recommended. However, Embury makes it very clear that he thinks the idea that a drink \"must\" be made according to one exact recipe preposterous, and that the final arbiter is always \"your\" taste. He suggests trying different ratios, finding the one that is most pleasing to you, and sticking with it. Once one","title":"The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks"},{"docid":"2941803","text":"sports drinks, and carbonated water. Diet soda is defined in US law as a food of minimal nutritional value. Diet drink Diet (alternatively marketed as sugar-free, zero-calorie or low-calorie) drinks are sugar-free, artificially sweetened versions of fizzy beverages with virtually no calories. They are generally marketed toward health-conscious people, diabetics, athletes, and other people who want to lose weight, improve physical fitness, or reduce their sugar intake. However, studies show that the marketed effectiveness of diet soft drinks is questionable. The beginning of the diet drink or refreshment era was in 1952, when Kirsch Bottling in Brooklyn, New York launched","title":"Diet drink"},{"docid":"2356481","text":"is used for \"mixers\" such as tonic or soda water. It has a smaller diameter than the other cans. In September 2018 a 300 ml can was introduced as an alternative to the 330 ml can in a continued effort to reduce the amount of sugar consumed in soft drinks. Middle East In the Middle East standard cans are 330 ml. Most metal drink cans manufactured in the United States are made of aluminium, whereas in some parts of Europe and Asia approximately 55 percent are made of steel and 45 percent are aluminium alloy. Steel cans often have a","title":"Drink can"},{"docid":"9411206","text":"it is not burned too badly. Absinthe is traditionally prepared following the French ritual, in which cubed sugar is slowly dissolved into the absinthe by pouring or dripping ice cold water over the sugar. While this traditional method of preparation involves no flame, absinthe is a highly flammable liquor and thus suitable for use in flaming cocktails. An alternative, Bohemian (Czech) ritual involves fire, but does not (directly) ignite the actual drink itself. Instead of slowly dissolving the sugar with cold water, the sugar cube is doused in absinthe and lit on fire. This results in caramelized sugar dripping into","title":"Flaming drink"},{"docid":"9366129","text":"to soften the raw alcohol taste of the base while enhancing its natural flavor. Typical modifying agents are aromatic wines (such as vermouth) and spirits (such as Fernet Branca or Amer Picon), bitters, fruit juices and \"smoothing agents\" such as sugar, eggs, and cream. Special flavoring and coloring agents include liqueurs (such as Grand Marnier or Chartreuse), Cordials, Bitters like Angostura Bitters, etc. and non-alcoholic flavored syrups (such as Grenadine or Orgeat syrup). These are typically used in place of simple syrup, and are to be used sparingly. Embury breaks all cocktails down into two categories: Cocktails of the Aromatic","title":"The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks"},{"docid":"2361645","text":"for the drink than the software it was supposed to promote. Laird Brown, the company's senior strategist, attributes its success to a widespread mistrust of big corporations and the \"proprietary nature of almost everything.\" The flavouring formula for OpenCola is: After mixing up the concentrate to the prescribed recipe (including all recommended safety precautions), the syrup is diluted 5:1 with (\"preferably sodium-free\") soda water to make the finished drink; at this dilution, the above combination of ingredients will yield approximately 24 litres of OpenCola. The full recipe also includes instructions for home-made soda water produced from basic ingredients such as","title":"OpenCola (drink)"},{"docid":"14033588","text":"by fermenting fruit juice and sugar, after distillation it is commonly cut 2–3 parts water : 1 part 'Sid'. American soldiers, in the American military bases, and South Korean workers in Saudi Arabia create improvised moonshines from water, fruits (lemons and oranges), and yeast. Illicitly produced whisky from Scotland is called peatreek. The term refers to the smoke (or \"reek\") infused in the drink by drying the malted barley over a peat fire. \"Peat Reek\" is also the brand name of a legal, commercially available whisky. Production of spirits in Scotland requires the relevant excise licences, as in the rest","title":"Moonshine by country"},{"docid":"16199373","text":"Glass: A Portrait of Philip in Twelve Parts Glass: A Portrait of Philip in Twelve Parts (other titles include International title Glass, Hungarian title Glass - Philip portréja 12 felvonásban) is a 2007 documentary on the life of American composer Philip Glass directed by Scott Hicks. The film was nominated for Emmy Awards and AFI Award All the persons below play their own life roles. The film received mixed to positive reviews from critics community. It currently holds four star rating out of five on Rotten Tomatoes, a movie grading website, and a rating score of 55 out of 100","title":"Glass: A Portrait of Philip in Twelve Parts"},{"docid":"16199374","text":"on Metacritic. Glass: A Portrait of Philip in Twelve Parts Glass: A Portrait of Philip in Twelve Parts (other titles include International title Glass, Hungarian title Glass - Philip portréja 12 felvonásban) is a 2007 documentary on the life of American composer Philip Glass directed by Scott Hicks. The film was nominated for Emmy Awards and AFI Award All the persons below play their own life roles. The film received mixed to positive reviews from critics community. It currently holds four star rating out of five on Rotten Tomatoes, a movie grading website, and a rating score of 55 out","title":"Glass: A Portrait of Philip in Twelve Parts"},{"docid":"9777468","text":"1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ⋯ In mathematics, 1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ··· is the infinite series whose terms are the successive positive integers, given alternating signs. Using sigma summation notation the sum of the first \"m\" terms of the series can be expressed as The infinite series diverges, meaning that its sequence of partial sums, , does not tend towards any finite limit. Nonetheless, in the mid-18th century, Leonhard Euler wrote what he admitted to be a paradoxical equation: A rigorous explanation of this equation would not arrive until much later. Starting","title":"1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ⋯"},{"docid":"16816836","text":"per second. Four top-seal radial gates supply water to the Albuquerque Main Canal. The MRGCD is responsible for operations and maintenance. Citations Sources Angostura Diversion Dam The Angostura Diversion Dam is a diversion dam on the Rio Grande in Sandoval County. New Mexico, near to Algodones and to the north of Bernalillo. The dam diverts water into the main irrigation canal serving the Albuquerque Division. The Angostura Diversion Dam consists of a concrete weir section high and long. The dam was built in 1934 by the Middle Rio Grande Conservancy District (MRGCD), and in 1958 was rehabilitated by the United","title":"Angostura Diversion Dam"},{"docid":"12673270","text":"Lagidze water Lagidze water () is a popular Georgian soft drink based on soda and a variety of natural syrups. It has been traditionally mixed in a glass from a soda fountain, but it is also available as a bottled soft drink in a range of flavors. Some American food writers liken it to egg cream, but the authentic Georgian drink includes neither milk nor chocolate syrup. Lagidze water is named after Mitrofan Lagidze, a pharmacist’s apprentice in Kutaisi, Georgia, who in 1887 explored the idea of using natural syrups instead of imported flavored essences in making lemonades. In 1900,","title":"Lagidze water"},{"docid":"3087109","text":"Fallout series went on sale November 10 at participating Target locations in North America alongside the release of Bethesda's game Fallout 4. Christmas themed soda returned in 2016 with Candy Cane, Sugar Plum, Pear Tree, and Gingerbread flavors. Jones Soda continually changes the photographs on its Soda and Naturals labels. Except for certain Root Beer, Vanilla Cola, and Fufu Berry bottles, the photos are all black and white. Its website features a database of over one million submitted pictures, as well as an archived collection of internal company notes, detailing which pictures appeared when, on what flavors (for collectors of","title":"Jones Soda"},{"docid":"16716705","text":"only large lakes in western South Dakota. With of shoreline and of water, the reservoir is stocked with several species of fish, including walleye, smallmouth bass and crappie. The Angostura Recreation Area operated by the South Dakota Department of Game, Fish, and Parks surrounds the lake. Angostura Dam (U.S.) Angostura Dam is an embankment dam across the Cheyenne River in Fall River County in southwestern South Dakota in the United States, about south of Rapid City. The dam consists of an earth-fill embankment with a concrete spillway section, high and long; it withholds the Angostura Reservoir. The dam was conceived","title":"Angostura Dam (U.S.)"},{"docid":"16789023","text":"Drink mix A drink mix, or powdered drink mix is a processed-food product, a powder designed to mix usually with water to produce a beverage resembling fruit juice or soda in flavor. Another type of drink mix is represented by products that must be mixed into milk. While some are made with sugar, or sold unsweetened, the products are often made with artificial sweeteners such as aspartame, sucralose, cyclamates or saccharin, and often include artificial flavors and colors. Some of the product include vitamins or other nutrients. The products are variously marketed to children, athletes, bodybuilders, dieters, or as a","title":"Drink mix"},{"docid":"357818","text":"fizzy drink, fizzy juice, lolly water, pop, seltzer, soda, coke, soda pop, tonic, and mineral. Due to the high sugar content in typical soft drinks, they may also be called sugary drinks. In the United States, the 2003 Harvard Dialect Survey tracked the usage of the nine most common names. Over half of the survey respondents preferred the term \"soda\", which was dominant in the Northeastern United States, California, and the areas surrounding Milwaukee and St. Louis. The term \"pop\", which was preferred by 25% of the respondents, was most popular in the Midwest and Pacific Northwest, while the genericized","title":"Soft drink"},{"docid":"3452074","text":"West Los Angeles, they serve soda fountain classics made with a 1954 Bastian-Blessing Soda Fountain. In the Eastern Bloc countries, self-service soda fountains, located in shopping centers, farmers markets, or simply on the sidewalk in busy areas, became popular by the mid-20th century. In the USSR, a glass of carbonated water would sell for 1 kopeck, while for 3 kopecks one could buy a glass of fruit-flavored soda. Most of these vending machines have disappeared since 1990; a few remain, usually provided with an operator. Soda fountain A soda fountain is a device that dispenses carbonated soft drinks, called fountain","title":"Soda fountain"},{"docid":"6934459","text":"versions of the drink include the addition of grass jelly, sparkling water, carbonated sodas such as ice cream soda, and even milo powder. Bandung (drink) Bandung, sirap bandung, or air bandung is a drink popular in India, Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei. It consists of evaporated milk or condensed milk flavoured with rose cordial syrup, giving it a pink colour. The drink is an adaptation of rose milk served in India. In the Malay language, the term \"bandung\" means \"pairs\", while \"sirap\" means \"syrup\" - referring to the rose-flavoured base - and \"air\" means \"water\". More broadly, \"bandung\" refers to anything","title":"Bandung (drink)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"5159248\",\n \"text\": \"Austria in profile. The exact formula is a closely guarded secret, with only one person knowing the whole recipe, passed hereditarily. Angostura bitters are extremely concentrated and may be an acquired taste; though 44.7% alcohol by volume, bitters are not normally ingested undiluted, but instead are used in small amounts as flavouring. Angostura bitters are a key ingredient in many cocktails. Originally used to help with upset stomachs of the soldiers in Simón Bolívar's army, it later became popular in soda water and was usually served with gin. The mix stuck in the form of a pink gin, and is\",\n \"title\": \"Angostura bitters\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5159250\",\n \"text\": \"not in the classic recipe, bartenders sometimes add more flavour to the Mojito cocktail by sprinkling a few drops of Angostura bitters on top. Bitters can also be used in \\\"soft\\\" drinks; a common drink served in Australian and New Zealand pubs is lemon lime and bitters. In Malawi, bitters are added to a mix of crushed ice, ginger ale and Sprite to make a 'rock shandy'. \\\"Angostura Bitters Drink Guide\\\", a promotional booklet of 1908, was reprinted in 2008 with a new introduction by Ross Bolton. Among certain bartending communities (especially in Malaysia) shots of Angostura are taken as\",\n \"title\": \"Angostura bitters\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11397551\",\n \"text\": \"Lemon, lime and bitters Lemon, lime and bitters (LLB) is a mixed drink made with (clear) lemonade, lime cordial, and Angostura bitters. The lemonade is sometimes substituted with soda water or lemon squash. It was served as a non-alcoholic alternative to \\\"Pink Gin\\\" (gin mixed with Angostura bitters). It is often considered to be a non-alcoholic cocktail (or mocktail) due to its exceedingly low alcohol content, though some establishments consider it to be alcoholic and will not serve it without identification or proof of age. Lemon, Lime and Bitters is commonly consumed in Australia and New Zealand where it became\",\n \"title\": \"Lemon, lime and bitters\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11397552\",\n \"text\": \"customary for golf players to have a drink of LLB after a match of golf. It is made to order in most bars but a pre-mixed version is made by a number of soft drink companies and this version is widely available in supermarkets. An ABC News article published in 2018 described lemon, lime and bitters as \\\"Australia's national drink\\\". Lemon, lime and bitters Lemon, lime and bitters (LLB) is a mixed drink made with (clear) lemonade, lime cordial, and Angostura bitters. The lemonade is sometimes substituted with soda water or lemon squash. It was served as a non-alcoholic alternative\",\n \"title\": \"Lemon, lime and bitters\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5159246\",\n \"text\": \"Angostura bitters Angostura bitters () is a concentrated bitters (herbal alcoholic preparation) based on gentian, herbs and spices, by House of Angostura in Trinidad and Tobago. It is typically used for flavouring beverages or, less often, food. The bitters were first produced in the town of Angostura (now Ciudad Bolívar, Venezuela), hence the name, but do not contain angostura bark. The bottle is easily recognisable by its distinctive oversized label. 'Angostura' is Spanish for 'narrowing', the town of Angostura having been located at the first narrowing of the Orinoco River. The recipe was developed as a tonic by a German,\",\n \"title\": \"Angostura bitters\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5159253\",\n \"text\": \"orange bitters. There was a shortage of Angostura bitters in 2009; the company reported that this was caused primarily by a problem in their supply of bottles. There were incorrect rumours of a product recall, or that production of the bitters had stopped at the plant in Trinidad. The shortage was the subject of many news articles and blogs, particularly in the cocktail industry. Angostura bitters Angostura bitters () is a concentrated bitters (herbal alcoholic preparation) based on gentian, herbs and spices, by House of Angostura in Trinidad and Tobago. It is typically used for flavouring beverages or, less often,\",\n \"title\": \"Angostura bitters\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5159252\",\n \"text\": \"and sells upwards of 10,000 shots per year. Angostura bitters are alleged to have restorative properties. It was reported to be a remedy for hiccups, and is thought to be a cure for an upset stomach. Angostura bitters is often incorrectly believed to have poisonous qualities because it is associated with angostura bark (although it does not actually contain any), which, although not toxic, during its use as a medicine was often adulterated by unscrupulous sellers, who padded out the sacks of bark with cheaper, poisonous \\\"Strychnos nux-vomica\\\" or copalchi bark. Since 2007, Angostura has also produced Angostura Orange, an\",\n \"title\": \"Angostura bitters\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8783734\",\n \"text\": \"Prince of Wales (cocktail) Prince of Wales is a cocktail composed by Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, later to be King Edward VII. There are several variations of the cocktail, but what they usually have in common is champagne, angostura bitters on sugar, either rye whiskey or cognac, and a liqueur. Anonymous biography of King Edward, \\\"The Private Life of King Edward VII\\\", credits the drink to Prince himself. The cocktail consisted of \\\"a little rye whisky, crushed ice, a small square of pineapple, a dash of Angostura bitters, a piece of lemon peel, a few drops of Maraschino, a\",\n \"title\": \"Prince of Wales (cocktail)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2374222\",\n \"text\": \"up with iced water, rarely without water. A bartender may ask customers whether they want it \\\"in or out\\\", upon which the bartender swirls the angostura bitters around the glass before either leaving it in, or pouring it out (leaving only a residue), and then adding the gin. It is also common for pink gin to be served as 'pink gin and tonic', typically consisting of 4 dashes of angostura bitters and 2 shots of gin, which is then topped up with tonic water. This is served in a highball glass over ice, and then can be garnished with lemon.\",\n \"title\": \"Pink Gin\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4333192\",\n \"text\": \"iii). The Raffles Long Bar in Singapore listed Gin Pahit on the cocktail board as late as 1985 but other references to Pink Gins are correct - a traditional Royal Navy drink (\\\"..one had no ice, d'you see?\\\") of Gin and bitters where the bitters were added to the glass first and barman would then ask \\\"In or Out, Sir?\\\" Also mentioned by Captain Biggar in \\\"The Return of Jeeves\\\" by P.G. Wodehouse. David A. Embury states that this drink is made with yellow gin and 3 dashes of Angostura bitters to 2 dashes of absinthe, in The Fine Art\",\n \"title\": \"Gin pahit\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5159251\",\n \"text\": \"the 'bartender's handshake' either during or after the shift is done. The largest purveyor of Angostura bitters in the world is Nelsen's Hall Bitters Pub on Washington Island off the northeast tip of Door Peninsula in Door County, Wisconsin. The pub began selling shots of bitters as a \\\"stomach tonic for medicinal purposes\\\" under a pharmaceutical license during Prohibition in the United States. The practice, which helped the pub to become the oldest continuously-operating tavern in Wisconsin, remained a tradition after the repeal of Prohibition. As of 2018, the pub hosts a Bitters Club, incorporates bitters into food menu items,\",\n \"title\": \"Angostura bitters\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2000257\",\n \"text\": \"are claimed to be traceable back to Renaissance era pharmacopeia and traditions. By the 19th century, the British practice of adding herbal bitters (used as preventive medicines) to Canary wine had become immensely popular in the former American colonies. By 1806, American publications referenced the popularity of a new preparation termed \\\"cocktail\\\", which was described as a combination of “a stimulating liquor, composed of spirits of any kind, sugar, water, and bitters.” Of the commercial aromatic bitters that would emerge from this period, perhaps the most well known is Angostura bitters. In spite of its name, the preparation contains no\",\n \"title\": \"Bitters\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4593078\",\n \"text\": \"younger brother and son, who subsequently moved it to Port of Spain, Trinidad six years later in 1876. Over the course of time, Angostura bitters and Dr. Siegert's company alone became purveyor to the King of Prussia, Spain, and King George V. Today, angostura bitters are also produced by various other vendors, some of which add the bark of the angostura tree (\\\"Angostura trifoliata\\\"). Angostura bitters are a key ingredient in many cocktails, for example in pink gin and the Manhattan. Angostura brand bitters do not contain any angostura bark. There are several other companies that make bitters containing this\",\n \"title\": \"House of Angostura\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9644821\",\n \"text\": \"Sazerac Company, whose CEO, Mark Brown, had worked with Regan to create a modern version of these bitters. Since 2006 The Bitter Truth in Germany has produced all natural orange bitters and there are now a number of different brands on the market, including Angostura Orange Bitters. Orange bitters Orange bitters is a form of bitters, a cocktail flavoring made from the peels of Seville oranges, cardamom, caraway seed, coriander and burnt sugar in an alcohol base. Orange bitters, which are not to be confused with standard Angostura bitters, are currently enjoying a resurgence among cocktail enthusiasts. For many years,\",\n \"title\": \"Orange bitters\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1809259\",\n \"text\": \"soda water is added; a 'splash', and 'Scotch and a splash' was a common bar order. Whisky and soda was commonly drunk without ice in the UK. Social drinking changed with the counter-culture movement of the 1970s and the arrival of new bottled and canned beverages in the 1980s, and soda water has declined in popularity. Soda siphons are still bought by the more traditional bar trade and are available at the bar in many upmarket establishments, but in the UK there are now only two wholesalers of soda-water in traditional glass siphons, and an estimated market of around 120,000\",\n \"title\": \"Carbonated water\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2558493\",\n \"text\": \"with a dash or two of Angostura bitters and nutmeg. The recipe of Planter's Punch varies, containing some combination of rum, lemon juice, pineapple juice, lime juice, orange juice, grenadine, soda water, curaçao, Angostura bitters, and cayenne pepper. Planter's Punch was invented at the bar of the Planters' House hotel in St. Louis, Missouri. The first known print reference to Planter's Punch was in the August 8, 1908 edition of \\\"The New York Times\\\": PLANTER'S PUNCH This recipe I give to thee, Dear brother in the heat. Take two of sour (lime let it be) To one and a half\",\n \"title\": \"Punch (drink)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20643847\",\n \"text\": \"lemon, replacing the lemon with lime, or creating a frozen version. Horsefeather (cocktail) A Horsefeather is a whiskey cocktail. It was invented in Lawrence, Kansas in the 1990s. It remains a regional drink in the Kansas City region. The drink is an iteration of the classic cocktail Horse's Neck and is similar to a Moscow Mule. A horsefeather is traditionally rye whiskey or blended whiskey, ginger beer, three dashes of Angostura bitters, and a little lemon juice. A highball glass is filled 3/4 with ice. The ingredients are then poured into the glass and stirred. There are many variations such\",\n \"title\": \"Horsefeather (cocktail)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20643846\",\n \"text\": \"Horsefeather (cocktail) A Horsefeather is a whiskey cocktail. It was invented in Lawrence, Kansas in the 1990s. It remains a regional drink in the Kansas City region. The drink is an iteration of the classic cocktail Horse's Neck and is similar to a Moscow Mule. A horsefeather is traditionally rye whiskey or blended whiskey, ginger beer, three dashes of Angostura bitters, and a little lemon juice. A highball glass is filled 3/4 with ice. The ingredients are then poured into the glass and stirred. There are many variations such as substituting ginger beer with ginger ale, adding cherries, muddling the\",\n \"title\": \"Horsefeather (cocktail)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"98007\",\n \"text\": \"water, and bitters. The term is now often used for almost any mixed drink that contains alcohol, including mixers, mixed shots, etc. A cocktail today usually contains one or more kinds of spirit and one or more mixers, such as soda or fruit juice. Additional ingredients may be sugar, honey, milk, cream, and various herbs. A non-alcoholic drink is one that contains little or no alcohol. This category includes low-alcohol beer, non-alcoholic wine, and apple cider if they contain less than 0.5% alcohol by volume. The term \\\"soft drink\\\" specifies the absence of alcohol in contrast to \\\"hard drink\\\" and\",\n \"title\": \"Drink\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11139661\",\n \"text\": \"Glencairn whisky glass The Glencairn whisky glass is a style of glass developed by Glencairn Crystal Ltd, Scotland for drinking whisky. Originally designed by Raymond Davidson, managing director of the company, the shape of the glass is derived from the traditional \\\"nosing copitas\\\" used in whisky labs around Scotland. The glass design was concluded with the aid of master blenders from five of the largest whisky companies in Scotland. The glass first came into production in 2001. The glass is approximately in height and has been available in three variations: 24% lead crystal, lead-free crystal, and soda-lime glass. The vast\",\n \"title\": \"Glencairn whisky glass\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9644820\",\n \"text\": \"Orange bitters Orange bitters is a form of bitters, a cocktail flavoring made from the peels of Seville oranges, cardamom, caraway seed, coriander and burnt sugar in an alcohol base. Orange bitters, which are not to be confused with standard Angostura bitters, are currently enjoying a resurgence among cocktail enthusiasts. For many years, it was difficult to find orange bitters in the United States and elsewhere. Because of this, some cocktail recipes which traditionally contained orange bitters may now exclude that ingredient. Renowned mixologist Gary Regan created Regan's Orange Bitters in the 1990s. Regan's are bottled and sold by the\",\n \"title\": \"Orange bitters\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16750166\",\n \"text\": \"at the old house one by one. Meanwhile, Hormoz, the husband of Pasandideh's sister, has recently been released from prison. With the aid of Hamid, the husband of another sister of Pasandideh, he tries to find treasure. They believe it is buried somewhere in Pasandideh's house and sneak around while the marriage ceremony is occurring. Acclaimed film producer Abbas Kiarostami designed one of the posters that was used to promote \\\"A Cube of Sugar\\\". A Cube of Sugar A Cube of Sugar (, or ) is a 2011 Iranian drama film directed by Seyyed Reza Mir-Karimi. It had its world\",\n \"title\": \"A Cube of Sugar\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8669933\",\n \"text\": \"ailments, and to aid digestion. These claims are presented with little in the way of scientific evidence to support them, though empirical evidence provides for a very large database of positive results. The alcoholic \\\"Swedish bitters\\\" is purported to have a similar flavor to \\\"Angostura bitters\\\", though perhaps drier. Nowadays, it is more common to prepare Swedish bitters from a dry herbs mixture The following herbs are added to alcohol to make Swedish Bitters: There are variations on this recipe and herbal shops supply alcoholic and non-alcoholic versions of the drink. Maria Treben's book contains 9 pages on this bitter,\",\n \"title\": \"Swedish bitters\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4593076\",\n \"text\": \"House of Angostura The House of Angostura (), also known as Angostura Limited, is a Trinidad and Tobago company famous for the production of Angostura bitters, invented by the company's founder. The company is also a distiller and is the major producer of rum in Trinidad and Tobago. The company also has been used as a vehicle for international expansion by its parent company, CL Financial. As a result of these acquisitions, the company owns distillers in the United States, Canada, The Bahamas and Suriname. The company was founded around 1830 in the Venezuelan town of Angostura (now Ciudad Bolívar)\",\n \"title\": \"House of Angostura\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11139662\",\n \"text\": \"majority of glasses in circulation are of the lead-free crystal variety. The soda-lime variation was discontinued in 2008. The capacity of a typical Glencairn whisky glass is approximately , and it is intended to hold approximately of liquid. In 2006 the glass won the Queen's Award for innovation. The Glencairn glass is not the only glass on the market that is designed specifically for drinking whisky. (For example, Riedel and Norlan Glass also manufacture such glassware.) While there are numerous styles of such glasses available, the Glencairn is the first style to be endorsed by the Scotch Whisky Association, and\",\n \"title\": \"Glencairn whisky glass\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2000258\",\n \"text\": \"medicinal bark from the angostura tree; instead it is named after the town of Angostura, today's Ciudad Bolívar, in Venezuela. In 1824, German physician Dr. Johann Gottlieb Benjamin Siegert compounded a cure for sea sickness and stomach maladies, among other medicinal uses. Dr. Siegert subsequently formed the House of Angostura to sell the bitters to sailors. Another renowned aromatic bitters with 19th-century roots is Peychaud's Bitters, which were originally developed by apothecary Antoine Amédée Peychaud in New Orleans, Louisiana, and is most commonly associated with the Sazerac cocktail. A broadly popular style of bitters that emerged from the period is\",\n \"title\": \"Bitters\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12169567\",\n \"text\": \"least, so they say in Jamaica. Planter's Punch Planter's Punch is an IBA Official Cocktail made of dark rum, several juices, grenadine syrup, sugar syrup, and Angostura bitters. The cocktail has been said to have originated at the Planters Hotel in Charleston, South Carolina. The September 1878 issue of the London magazine \\\"Fun\\\" listed the recipe as follows: A wine-glass with lemon juice fill, Of sugar the same glass fill twice Then rub them together until The mixture looks smooth, soft, and nice. Of rum then three wine glasses add, And four of cold water please take. A Drink then\",\n \"title\": \"Planter's Punch\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12169566\",\n \"text\": \"Planter's Punch Planter's Punch is an IBA Official Cocktail made of dark rum, several juices, grenadine syrup, sugar syrup, and Angostura bitters. The cocktail has been said to have originated at the Planters Hotel in Charleston, South Carolina. The September 1878 issue of the London magazine \\\"Fun\\\" listed the recipe as follows: A wine-glass with lemon juice fill, Of sugar the same glass fill twice Then rub them together until The mixture looks smooth, soft, and nice. Of rum then three wine glasses add, And four of cold water please take. A Drink then you'll have that's not bad— At\",\n \"title\": \"Planter's Punch\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10383980\",\n \"text\": \"Gunner (cocktail) A gunner is a cocktail served in more prominent clubs, bars, golf clubs, especially those popular with expats, in Hong Kong and other parts of the Far East and India formerly under British colonial rule. It consists of equal parts ginger beer (or lemonade) and ginger ale with a dash of Angostura bitters and sometimes a measure of lime cordial or lemon juice. It is regarded as a non-alcoholic drink, although Angostura bitters is 44.7% alcohol by volume. It is noted for its refreshing qualities, especially in warm weather. The gunner has been described as \\\"the only real\",\n \"title\": \"Gunner (cocktail)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10483324\",\n \"text\": \"trademark law. In summary, Meinhard was selling his brand of bitters under the name \\\"Angostura Bitters by Teodoro Meinhard\\\", and was able to legally trademark the name \\\"Angostura\\\" in Great Britain. Siegert sued Meinhard's distributor Findlater, who was indemnified from fault in the case by Meinhard's representatives, claiming that although the name \\\"Angostura\\\" was not copyrighted by Siegert in Great Britain, it was in fact the name by which Siegert's brand of bitters was popularly known in that country. The court upheld Siegert's claim to the un-copyrighted name \\\"Angostura\\\", creating an often cited precedent in British law. After losing the\",\n \"title\": \"Meinhard's Bitters\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"288566\",\n \"text\": \"the cocktail can be found in William Schmidt's \\\"The Flowing Bowl\\\", published in 1891. In it, he details a drink containing 2 dashes of gum (gomme syrup), 2 dashes of bitters, 1 dash of absinthe, portion of whiskey and portion of vermouth. The same cocktail appears listed as a \\\"Tennessee Cocktail\\\" in \\\"Shake 'em Up!\\\" by V. Elliott and P. Strong, copyright 1930 (p. 39): \\\"Two parts of whiskey, one part of Italian Vermouth and a dash of bitters poured over ice and stirred vigorously.\\\" On the small North Frisian island of Föhr, the Manhattan cocktail is a standard drink\",\n \"title\": \"Manhattan (cocktail)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2529395\",\n \"text\": \"Boy Brand Cream Soda Flavoured Syrup, a green colored, rose/floral flavored cordial. This is mixed 1 part to 4 parts water/soda water to get a cream soda drink, very similar to the South African Creme Soda, or is used as a flavoring in their shaved-ice deserts. This syrup is sold worldwide in some Asian food stores. Additionally, PepsiCo's division in Thailand produces a green, cream-flavored soda under their brand name Mirinda. In some Arabian countries, Canada Dry offers a cream soda flavor. In South Africa, Swaziland, and Zimbabwe, cream soda is sold under the label Sparletta Creme Soda, a product\",\n \"title\": \"Cream soda\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16750164\",\n \"text\": \"A Cube of Sugar A Cube of Sugar (, or ) is a 2011 Iranian drama film directed by Seyyed Reza Mir-Karimi. It had its world premiere at the Busan International Film Festival on 8 October 2011. On 24 September 2012, the film was selected as the Iranian entry for the Best Foreign Language Oscar at the 85th Academy Awards. However, on the same day, the head of Iran's government-controlled cinema agency called for a boycott of the Oscars due to a video on YouTube titled \\\"Innocence of Muslims\\\" that originated in the United States. Reuters reported that Iran's Culture\",\n \"title\": \"A Cube of Sugar\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10483325\",\n \"text\": \"case, it is unknown exactly what name Meinhard used for his products in Great Britain. During the Centennial Exhibition of Australia, the product was identified as \\\"Dr. Theodor Meinhard's Amargo de Bolivar\\\" in 1888. However, later publications continued to refer to the product as \\\"Angostura Bitters by Teodoro Meinhard\\\". Meinhard's Bitters Meinhard's Bitters was created and manufactured by Dr. Teodoro Meinhard, a German-born resident of Venezuela, and the founder of Meinhard & Company. The full and exact name of Meinhard's Bitters is subject to some historical and legal question, and certainly changed over time. This brand of bitters came into\",\n \"title\": \"Meinhard's Bitters\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10383981\",\n \"text\": \"Hong Kong cocktail\\\". Related drinks (or possibly alternative names): Also known in Hong Kong as a \\\"Gunners\\\". Malawi shandy, rock shandy, Windermere, Lemon, Lime and Bitters. Gunner (cocktail) A gunner is a cocktail served in more prominent clubs, bars, golf clubs, especially those popular with expats, in Hong Kong and other parts of the Far East and India formerly under British colonial rule. It consists of equal parts ginger beer (or lemonade) and ginger ale with a dash of Angostura bitters and sometimes a measure of lime cordial or lemon juice. It is regarded as a non-alcoholic drink, although Angostura\",\n \"title\": \"Gunner (cocktail)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2529387\",\n \"text\": \"Cream soda Cream soda (also known as creme soda) is a sweet carbonated soft drink. Traditionally flavored with vanilla and raspberry and based on the taste of a classic soda, a wide range of variations can be found worldwide. A recipe for cream soda—written by E. M. Sheldon and published in \\\"Michigan Farmer\\\" in 1852—called for water, cream of tartar (tartaric acid), Epsom salts, sugar, egg, and milk, to be mixed, then heated, and when cool mixed with water and a quarter teaspoonful of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) to make an effervescent drink. It was suggested as a temperance drink\",\n \"title\": \"Cream soda\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10483323\",\n \"text\": \"read \\\"Doctor Teodoro Meinhard's Succr\\\" to reflect the fact the product was now manufactured by the successors of the late Dr. Meinhard. Perhaps the most interesting aspect of the history of Meinhard's Bitters is the legal battles surrounding the use of the name \\\"Angostura Bitters\\\". Meinhard and his distributors were involved at least three legal actions with the founder of rival bitters manufacturer Angostura bitters, Dr. Johann Gottlieb Benjamin Siegert. The Findlater case is of legal interest. The case was published in legal journals worldwide, and is still cited in modern court cases as one of the foundations of English\",\n \"title\": \"Meinhard's Bitters\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16668462\",\n \"text\": \"Hint Water Hint Water is an American beverage company based in San Francisco, California, as an alternative to soda and sugar beverages. It was started by former AOL employee Kara Goldin. Hint Water was developed in 2005 when its founder, Kara Goldin, was unhappy with the sugar and preservatives in her children's juices. Goldin created the drink in her own home and sold it from her garage. She was diagnosed with gestational diabetes when pregnant, which also led her to develop a sugar-free alternative drink. Goldin left her job with AOL to become the CEO of Hint Water and later\",\n \"title\": \"Hint Water\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7746688\",\n \"text\": \"thermal shock, being able to survive immersion in water while red hot, its high melting temperature (1723 °C) and viscosity make it difficult to work with. Other substances are therefore added to simplify processing. One is the \\\"soda\\\", or sodium carbonate (NaCO), which lowers the glass-transition temperature. However, the soda makes the glass water-soluble, which is usually undesirable. To provide for better chemical durability, the \\\"lime\\\" is also added. This is calcium oxide (CaO), generally obtained from limestone. In addition, magnesium oxide (MgO) and alumina, which is aluminium oxide (AlO), contribute to the durability. The resulting glass contains about 70\",\n \"title\": \"Soda–lime glass\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"288567\",\n \"text\": \"at almost every cafe, restaurant, and \\\"get together\\\" of locals. The story goes, that many of the people of Föhr emigrated to Manhattan during deep sea fishing trips, took a liking to the drink, and brought it back to Föhr with them. The drink is usually mixed 1 part vermouth to 2 parts whiskey, with a dash of bitters, served ice cold, in an ice cold glass, or with ice and a cherry garnish. Traditional views insist that a Manhattan be made with American rye whiskey. However it can also be made with bourbon or Canadian whisky. The Manhattan is\",\n \"title\": \"Manhattan (cocktail)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13509467\",\n \"text\": \"Lime & Bitters, Soda Water, Diet Tonic Water, Bitter Lemon Agrum Collection: Blood Orange, Citrus Blend, Sugar Free Citrus Blend, White Grape & Passionfruit Mineral Waters: Lemon, Orange & Lime, Orange & Mango, Sparking Mineral Water, Apple & Pink Grapefruit, Lemon & Lime, Orange & Passionfruit, Natural Mineral Water Traditional Soft Drinks: Red Cream Soda, Brown Cream Soda, Raspberry, Sarsaparilla, Pink Lemonade, Lime, Ginger Beer, Fruit Tingler, and Fairy Floss Cordials: Raspberry Cordial, Lemon Cordial, Lime Cordial Also produced by Schweppes Australia is Passiona, a passion-fruit flavoured soft drink, and Solo, a lemon flavoured \\\"pub squash\\\" style soft drink. Schweppes\",\n \"title\": \"Schweppes Australia\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3809519\",\n \"text\": \"Carbonated water, high fructose corn syrup and/or sugar, sodium benzoate (preservative), natural and artificial flavors, caramel color, citric acid, yucca extract, flavored with vanilla extract. Serving size: 8 fl. oz. (240 mL)
Amount per serving: INGREDIENTS: Carbonated water, sodium benzoate (preservative), aspartame, caramel color, citric acid, yucca extract, natural and artificial flavors. A&W Cream Soda A&W Cream Soda is a cream soda carbonated soft drink introduced by A&W Root Beer in 1986. A&W Root Beer was first sold at a Veterans Day parade in Lodi, California in 1919 and the company established in 1922 by Frank Wright and Roy Allen.\",\n \"title\": \"A&W Cream Soda\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13463079\",\n \"text\": \"being passed-through to higher soda prices. In August 2016, a UC Berkeley study showed a 21% drop in the drinking of soda and sugary beverages in low-income neighborhoods in its city. A study from 2016 compared the changing intake of sugar sweetened beverages and water in Berkeley versus San Francisco and Oakland (which did not have a sugary drink tax passed) before and after Berkeley passed its sugary drink tax. This analysis showed a 26% decrease of soda consumption in Berkeley and 10% increase in San Francisco and Oakland while water intake increased by 63% in Berkeley and 19% in\",\n \"title\": \"Sugary drink tax\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16668465\",\n \"text\": \"EY's Entrepreneurial Winning Women Award in 2012 Hint Water Hint Water is an American beverage company based in San Francisco, California, as an alternative to soda and sugar beverages. It was started by former AOL employee Kara Goldin. Hint Water was developed in 2005 when its founder, Kara Goldin, was unhappy with the sugar and preservatives in her children's juices. Goldin created the drink in her own home and sold it from her garage. She was diagnosed with gestational diabetes when pregnant, which also led her to develop a sugar-free alternative drink. Goldin left her job with AOL to become\",\n \"title\": \"Hint Water\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1809258\",\n \"text\": \"gives them a specific flavor and differentiates them from carbonated water. It is popularly used for mixed drinks such as whisky and soda and Campari soda. The arrival of carbonated water onto the cocktail scene changed the way people drank. Instead of drinking liquor straight/neat (without a mixer), soda water and carbonated soft drinks helped dilute alcohol, and made having a drink more socially acceptable. Whisky and sodas can be seen in many British TV series and films from the 1960s and earlier and the soda siphon is ubiquitous in many movies made before 1970. Only a small amount of\",\n \"title\": \"Carbonated water\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"426174\",\n \"text\": \"1 large wine-glass of gin. 2 or 3 lumps of ice; Shake up well and strain into a large bar-glass. Fill up the glass with plain soda water and drink while it is lively. This was distinguished from the Gin Fizz cocktail in that the 3 dashes of lemon juice in the Gin Fizz was \\\"fizzed\\\" with carbonated water to essentially form a \\\"Gin and Sodawater\\\" whereas the considerably more \\\"juice of a small lemon\\\" in the Tom Collins essentially formed a \\\"Gin and Sparkling Lemonade\\\" when sweetened with the gum syrup. The type of gin used by Thomas was\",\n \"title\": \"Tom Collins\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10483319\",\n \"text\": \"Meinhard's Bitters Meinhard's Bitters was created and manufactured by Dr. Teodoro Meinhard, a German-born resident of Venezuela, and the founder of Meinhard & Company. The full and exact name of Meinhard's Bitters is subject to some historical and legal question, and certainly changed over time. This brand of bitters came into existence in 1866 in Upata, Venezuela and manufacture moved in 1870 to Ciudad Bolívar (then called Angostura) Venezuela. The recipe was also licensed to Von Glahn Bros. and distributed as Caroni bitters in North America by 1893. Meinhard's bitters are documented to have been exported to both Germany and\",\n \"title\": \"Meinhard's Bitters\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8783736\",\n \"text\": \"Maraschino and pineapple playing off each other and the bubbly tying it all together.\\\" According to André Dominé, Prince of Wales has bitter, sweet, and sour in perfect harmony. Prince of Wales (cocktail) Prince of Wales is a cocktail composed by Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, later to be King Edward VII. There are several variations of the cocktail, but what they usually have in common is champagne, angostura bitters on sugar, either rye whiskey or cognac, and a liqueur. Anonymous biography of King Edward, \\\"The Private Life of King Edward VII\\\", credits the drink to Prince himself. The cocktail\",\n \"title\": \"Prince of Wales (cocktail)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13463077\",\n \"text\": \"drink has seen a decline in soda consumption by more than 20 percent. Philadelphia's tax of 1.5 cents/oz took effect on January 1, 2017. The Measure D soda tax was approved by 76% of Berkeley voters on 4 November 2014, and took effect on 1 January 2015 as the first such tax in the United States. The measure imposes a tax of one cent per ounce on the distributors of specified sugar-sweetened beverages such as soda, sports drinks, energy drinks, and sweetened ice teas but excluding milk-based beverages, meal replacement drink, diet sodas, fruit juice, and alcohol. The revenue generated\",\n \"title\": \"Sugary drink tax\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2374223\",\n \"text\": \"Cedric Charles Dickens (great-grandson of Charles Dickens) records in \\\"Drinking With Dickens\\\" that a 'Burnt Pink Gin' consists of 1 tsp Angostura burnt by heating over a flame and then poured into \\\"a large tot dry gin\\\". Pink Gin Pink Gin or Pink Plymouth is a cocktail made fashionable in England in the mid-19th century, consisting of Plymouth gin and a dash of Angostura bitters, a dark red bitters that makes the whole drink pinkish. Lemon rind is also commonly used as a garnish, with the citrus oils subtly complementing the flavour. Pink gin is widely thought to have been\",\n \"title\": \"Pink Gin\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20949998\",\n \"text\": \"Chapman (drink) A Chapman is a non-alcoholic drink of Nigerian origin, sometimes referred to is as a non-alcoholic punch. The red coloured drink is traditionally made with a mix of Fanta, Sprite, Cucumber, Lemon, Grenadine and Angostura bitters and is traditionally served in a large mug with ice and a few slices of cucumber. It is often described as Nigeria's favourite drink and though predominantly served without alcohol, it can also be served with a hint of vodka or rum. It is believed that the cocktail originated in Ikoyi Club, Lagos, Nigeria. The drink was created by a bartender at\",\n \"title\": \"Chapman (drink)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7978851\",\n \"text\": \"of the New England Independent bottlers, such as Root Beer, Birch Beer, Cream Soda, Sarsaparilla and Lime Rickey. Other sodas include unique offerings such as Peach, Strawberry and Cranberry, Cocoa Cream and (cane sugar) Ginger Beer. Hosmer uses two sizes of reusable glass bottles (28 & 12 oz.) to package their products, which are then returned by customers, cleaned and refilled, in keeping with the company's long standing green mission. Hosmer Mountain has charged a deposit since before the CT State Bottle Bill required it of soft drink manufacturers. Hosmer Mountain Soda Hosmer Mountain Soda is a small soft drink\",\n \"title\": \"Hosmer Mountain Soda\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2000260\",\n \"text\": \"a meal in many European and South American countries. Many, including popular Italian-style amaros and German-style Kräuter liquors, are often used in cocktails as well. Some notable examples of digestive bitters available today include: Cocktail bitters are typically used for flavoring cocktails in drops or dashes. In the United States, many cocktail bitters are classified as alcoholic non-beverage products ('non-beverage' meaning not consumed like a typical beverage). As alcoholic non-beverage products, they are often available from retailers who do not sell liquor, such as supermarkets in many US states. Some notable examples of cocktail bitters include: Bitters A bitters is\",\n \"title\": \"Bitters\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5159247\",\n \"text\": \"(1796–1870), surgeon general in Simón Bolívar's army in Venezuela. Siegert began to sell it in 1824 and established a distillery for the purpose in 1830. Siegert was based in the town of Angostura and used locally available ingredients, perhaps aided by botanical knowledge of the local Amerindians. The product was sold abroad from 1853, and in 1875 the plant was moved from Ciudad Bolivar to Port of Spain, Trinidad, where it remains. Angostura won a medal at the Weltausstellung 1873 Wien. The medal is still depicted on the oversized label, along with reverse which shows Emperor Franz Joseph I of\",\n \"title\": \"Angostura bitters\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7746689\",\n \"text\": \"to 74% silica by weight. The manufacturing process for soda–lime glass consists in melting the raw materials, which are the silica, soda, lime (in the form of (Ca(OH)), dolomite (CaMg(CO), which provides the magnesium oxide), and aluminium oxide; along with small quantities of fining agents (e.g., sodium sulfate (NaSO), sodium chloride (NaCl), etc.) in a glass furnace at temperatures locally up to 1675 °C. The temperature is only limited by the quality of the furnace structure material and by the glass composition. Relatively inexpensive minerals such as trona, sand, and feldspar are usually used instead of pure chemicals. Green and\",\n \"title\": \"Soda–lime glass\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11139664\",\n \"text\": \"glasses desirable, inward-curved glasses are often preferred by connoisseurs who consider the aroma especially important to the experience of a whisky. Glencairn whisky glass The Glencairn whisky glass is a style of glass developed by Glencairn Crystal Ltd, Scotland for drinking whisky. Originally designed by Raymond Davidson, managing director of the company, the shape of the glass is derived from the traditional \\\"nosing copitas\\\" used in whisky labs around Scotland. The glass design was concluded with the aid of master blenders from five of the largest whisky companies in Scotland. The glass first came into production in 2001. The glass\",\n \"title\": \"Glencairn whisky glass\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7746690\",\n \"text\": \"brown bottles are obtained from raw materials containing iron oxide. The mix of raw materials is termed batch. Soda–lime glass is divided technically into glass used for windows, called flat glass, and glass for containers, called container glass. The two types differ in the application, production method (float process for windows, blowing and pressing for containers), and chemical composition. Flat glass has a higher magnesium oxide and sodium oxide content than container glass, and a lower silica, calcium oxide, and aluminium oxide content. From the lower content of highly water-soluble ions (sodium and magnesium) in container glass comes its slightly\",\n \"title\": \"Soda–lime glass\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13463104\",\n \"text\": \"an additional import duty of 75 pence per litre on sugar-sweetened carbonated drinks with more than 15 grams of sugar per litre. The measure was introduced in May 2014 as part of a number of measures to tackle obesity on the island and the resulting high incidence of type 2 diabetes. Tonga has a soda tax. Sugary drink tax A sugary drink tax or soda tax is a tax or surcharge designed to reduce consumption of drinks with added sugar. Drinks covered under a soda tax often include carbonated soft drinks, sports drinks and energy drinks. The tax is a\",\n \"title\": \"Sugary drink tax\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7746691\",\n \"text\": \"higher chemical durability against water, which is required especially for storage of beverages and food. Soda–lime glass undergoes a steady increase in viscosity with decreasing temperature, permitting operations of steadily increasing precision. The glass is readily formable into objects when it has a viscosity of 10 poises, typically reached at a temperature around 900 °C. The glass is softened and undergoes steady deformation when viscosity is less than 10 poises, near 700 °C. Though apparently hardened, soda–lime glass can nonetheless be annealed to remove internal stresses with about 15 minutes at 10 poises, near 500 °C. The relationship between viscosity\",\n \"title\": \"Soda–lime glass\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5862307\",\n \"text\": \"Italian soda An Italian soda is a soft drink made from carbonated water and simple syrup, usually flavored. Flavors can be fruit (e.g. cherry, blueberry) or modeled after the flavors of desserts, spices, or other beverages (e.g. amaretto, chai, chocolate). Some vendors add cream to the drink as well. Despite its name, Italian soda originated in the United States. One claimant to the introduction and increased popularity of Italian sodas is Torani: Rinaldo and Ezilda Torre brought recipes for flavored syrups from Lucca, Italy and in 1925 introduced what become known as an Italian soda to the North Beach neighborhood\",\n \"title\": \"Italian soda\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20747797\",\n \"text\": \"a relatively larger quantity of water. Scotch and soda is not strictly a cocktail by its most exclusive definition, as it only has two ingredients, although it can be considered a cocktail (of the highball type) in the loosest sense of the term. In Japan, Whisky and Soda, typically made of Suntory, is synonymous with highball. Similar 'whisk(e)y and soda' drinks can also be made with other than Scottish whiskies, and will have largely similar characteristics. They are, however, technically not 'Scotch and soda' if they do not contain Scotch. Scotch and soda (cocktail) Scotch and soda is a mixed\",\n \"title\": \"Scotch and soda (cocktail)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7167538\",\n \"text\": \"Sugar glass Sugar glass (also called candy glass, edible glass, and breakaway glass) is a brittle transparent form of sugar that looks like glass. It can be formed into a sheet that looks like flat glass or an object, such as a bottle or drinking glass. Sugar glass is made by dissolving sugar in water and heating it to at least the \\\"hard crack\\\" stage (approx. 150 °C / 300 °F) in the candy making process. Glucose or corn syrup is used to prevent the sugar from recrystallizing, by getting in the way of the sugar molecules forming crystals. Cream\",\n \"title\": \"Sugar glass\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7746687\",\n \"text\": \"Soda–lime glass Soda–lime glass, also called soda–lime–silica glass, is the most prevalent type of glass, used for windowpanes and glass containers (bottles and jars) for beverages, food, and some commodity items. Glass bakeware is often made of borosilicate glass. Soda–lime glass accounts for about 90% of manufactured glass. Soda–lime glass is relatively inexpensive, chemically stable, reasonably hard, and extremely workable. Because it can be resoftened and remelted numerous times, it is ideal for glass recycling. It is used in preference to chemically-pure silica, which is silicon dioxide (SiO), otherwise known as fused quartz. Whereas pure silica has excellent resistance to\",\n \"title\": \"Soda–lime glass\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2529390\",\n \"text\": \"in cafes, cream soda consists of soda water, vanilla syrup, and cream or half and half. Popular brands include: Another variety is referred to as Italian cream soda. Despite the name, this drink originated in the US, not in Italy. The name is due to it being a form of Italian soda. Italian cream soda is usually a mixture of carbonated water, vanilla syrup, and added half and half or cream. Ratios vary widely, but the taste is usually that of sweetened, flavored milk. In Canada, cream soda is mostly pink (except in Quebec and Newfoundland, where it is sold\",\n \"title\": \"Cream soda\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4210955\",\n \"text\": \"Shasta (soft drink) Shasta Beverages is an American soft drink manufacturer which markets a value priced soft drink line with a wide variety of soda flavors under the brand name Shasta Soda. The company name is derived from Mount Shasta and an associated spring. Shasta began as The Shasta Mineral Springs Company at the base of Mt. Shasta, California, in 1889. In 1928, the name was changed to The Shasta Water Company. It produced bottled mineral water from Shasta Springs in Northern California. The water was poured into glass-lined railroad cars and shipped off for local bottling. In 1931, Shasta\",\n \"title\": \"Shasta (soft drink)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7746692\",\n \"text\": \"and temperature is largely logarithmic, with an Arrhenius equation strongly dependent on the composition of the glass, but the activation energy increases at higher temperatures. The following table lists some physical properties of soda–lime glasses. Unless otherwise stated, the glass compositions and many experimentally determined properties are taken from one large study. Those values marked in \\\"italic\\\" font have been interpolated from similar glass compositions (see calculation of glass properties) due to the lack of experimental data. Soda–lime glass Soda–lime glass, also called soda–lime–silica glass, is the most prevalent type of glass, used for windowpanes and glass containers (bottles and\",\n \"title\": \"Soda–lime glass\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2529389\",\n \"text\": \"on December 8, 1885, and a Canadian patent on July 5, 1886, for \\\"ice-cream soda\\\". Black's ice-cream soda, which contained whipped egg whites, sugar, lime juice, lemons, citric acid, flavoring, and bicarbonate of soda, was a concentrated syrup that could be reconstituted into an effervescent beverage by adding ordinary ice water. In the United States, cream soda is often vanilla-flavored and is either clear or colored a light golden brown in appearance; but red, pink, orange, and blue are also relatively common color variants. In addition, in some places in the U.S. where the drink is made on location, especially\",\n \"title\": \"Cream soda\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9159305\",\n \"text\": \"after mishearing the name in several instances, resulting in its being alternatively named 'Vespa'. Since Gordon's Gin was reformulated in 1992 and Kina Lillet was reformulated in 1986, substitutes can be made that attempt to recapture the original flavour of the drink: \\\"Esquire\\\" printed the following update of the recipe in 2006: Shake (if you must) with plenty of cracked ice. 3 oz Tanqueray gin, 1 oz 100-proof [50%] Stolichnaya vodka, oz Lillet Blanc, teaspoon (or less) quinine powder or, in desperation, 2 dashes of bitters. Strain into a chilled cocktail glass and twist a large swatch of thin-cut lemon\",\n \"title\": \"Vesper (cocktail)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15765367\",\n \"text\": \"sugar cube and several dashes of bitters be added to the glass prior to the main ingredients. The cocktail is milky in appearance on account of the spontaneous emulsification of the absinthe (or substitute), and bubbly, which it takes from the Champagne. After the first sip, however, it becomes significantly less bubbly. Harold McGee, dining and wine writer for \\\"The New York Times\\\", said that it \\\"seemed a waste of effervescence\\\" (though substituting Pernod for the absinthe). Death in the Afternoon (cocktail) Death in the Afternoon, also called the Hemingway or the Hemingway Champagne, is a cocktail made up of\",\n \"title\": \"Death in the Afternoon (cocktail)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6883915\",\n \"text\": \"Alligation Total (see John King's Arithmetic Book 1795 which includes worked examples.) The technique is not used in schools although it is used still in pharmacies for quick calculation of quantities. Suppose you make a cocktail drink combination out of 1/2 Coke, 1/4 Sprite, and 1/4 orange soda. The Coke has 120 grams of sugar per liter, the Sprite has 100 grams of sugar per liter, and the orange soda has 150 grams of sugar per liter. How much sugar does the drink have? This is an example of alligation medial because you want to find the amount of sugar\",\n \"title\": \"Alligation\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4060920\",\n \"text\": \"Congress of Angostura The Congress of Angostura was summoned by Simón Bolívar and took place in Angostura (today Ciudad Bolívar) during the wars of Independence of Colombia and Venezuela, culminating in the proclamation of Gran Colombia. It met from February 15, 1819, to July 31, 1821, when the Congress of Cúcuta began its sessions. It consisted of twenty-six delegates, representing Venezuela and New Granada (today Colombia). Important parts of the countries were still under Spanish rule, so elections only took place in the areas of southern Venezuela and Margarita Island controlled by the patriot forces. The delegates from New Granada\",\n \"title\": \"Congress of Angostura\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7978850\",\n \"text\": \"Hosmer Mountain Soda Hosmer Mountain Soda is a small soft drink producer based in eastern Connecticut. Hosmer Mountain Bottling Company was founded in 1912 as a spring water delivery service in the hamlet of Willimantic. and purchased in 1958 by Arthur J. Potvin; who made his soda flavors all by trial and error. Hosmer Mountain Soda has two locations in Connecticut, at 217 Mountain St. in Willimantic and one at 15 Spencer Street in Manchester. Hosmer makes about 35 Flavors including Diets, Seltzers and a line of \\\"Antique Sodas\\\" made with cane sugar. They feature all of the classic flavors\",\n \"title\": \"Hosmer Mountain Soda\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2374220\",\n \"text\": \"Pink Gin Pink Gin or Pink Plymouth is a cocktail made fashionable in England in the mid-19th century, consisting of Plymouth gin and a dash of Angostura bitters, a dark red bitters that makes the whole drink pinkish. Lemon rind is also commonly used as a garnish, with the citrus oils subtly complementing the flavour. Pink gin is widely thought to have been created by members of the Royal Navy. Plymouth gin is a 'sweet' gin, as opposed to London gin which is 'dry', and was added to Angostura bitters to make the consumption of Angostura bitters more enjoyable as\",\n \"title\": \"Pink Gin\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14141624\",\n \"text\": \"Mary Jane's Relaxing Soda Mary Jane's Relaxing Soda is an American commercial soft drink containing kava, a plant root from the South Pacific that has sedative effects. The drink belongs to a group of so-called \\\"chill-out\\\" or \\\"anti-energy\\\" drinks that offer an alternative to caffeinated energy drinks. Kava has long been used in the South Pacific for its relaxing effects. Mary Jane's Relaxing Soda includes sugar to cover up the \\\"awful taste\\\" of kava. The drink was introduced by a Denver-based company but is sold primarily in southern California, which accounted for 70 percent of its market as of late\",\n \"title\": \"Mary Jane's Relaxing Soda\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7253702\",\n \"text\": \"water , particularly in winter, or cold water , particularly in summer, as is done with shōchū. Whisky is also commonly drunk with food, particularly in mixed drinks, especially highballs. The prevalence of mixing whisky with soda or water is particularly attributed to the hot, muggy Japanese summer, hence the popularity of long drinks. Japanese whisky Japanese whisky is a style of whisky developed and produced in Japan. Whisky production in Japan began around 1870, but the first commercial production was in 1924 upon the opening of the country's first distillery, Yamazaki. Broadly speaking the style of Japanese whisky is\",\n \"title\": \"Japanese whisky\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14141625\",\n \"text\": \"2009. The name \\\"Mary Jane\\\" is a reference to marijuana, although the relaxing constituents of kava are not chemically related to cannabis. The drink is manufactured in Riverside, CA. Mary Jane's Relaxing Soda Mary Jane's Relaxing Soda is an American commercial soft drink containing kava, a plant root from the South Pacific that has sedative effects. The drink belongs to a group of so-called \\\"chill-out\\\" or \\\"anti-energy\\\" drinks that offer an alternative to caffeinated energy drinks. Kava has long been used in the South Pacific for its relaxing effects. Mary Jane's Relaxing Soda includes sugar to cover up the \\\"awful\",\n \"title\": \"Mary Jane's Relaxing Soda\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9366130\",\n \"text\": \"Type use as modifying agents bitters or aromatic wines or spirits. Cocktails of the Sour Type use as modifying agents a fruit juice (typically, lemon or lime) and sugar. For these a ratio of 1 part sweet to 2 parts sour to 8 parts base is generally recommended. However, Embury makes it very clear that he thinks the idea that a drink \\\"must\\\" be made according to one exact recipe preposterous, and that the final arbiter is always \\\"your\\\" taste. He suggests trying different ratios, finding the one that is most pleasing to you, and sticking with it. Once one\",\n \"title\": \"The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2941803\",\n \"text\": \"sports drinks, and carbonated water. Diet soda is defined in US law as a food of minimal nutritional value. Diet drink Diet (alternatively marketed as sugar-free, zero-calorie or low-calorie) drinks are sugar-free, artificially sweetened versions of fizzy beverages with virtually no calories. They are generally marketed toward health-conscious people, diabetics, athletes, and other people who want to lose weight, improve physical fitness, or reduce their sugar intake. However, studies show that the marketed effectiveness of diet soft drinks is questionable. The beginning of the diet drink or refreshment era was in 1952, when Kirsch Bottling in Brooklyn, New York launched\",\n \"title\": \"Diet drink\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2356481\",\n \"text\": \"is used for \\\"mixers\\\" such as tonic or soda water. It has a smaller diameter than the other cans. In September 2018 a 300 ml can was introduced as an alternative to the 330 ml can in a continued effort to reduce the amount of sugar consumed in soft drinks. Middle East In the Middle East standard cans are 330 ml. Most metal drink cans manufactured in the United States are made of aluminium, whereas in some parts of Europe and Asia approximately 55 percent are made of steel and 45 percent are aluminium alloy. Steel cans often have a\",\n \"title\": \"Drink can\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9411206\",\n \"text\": \"it is not burned too badly. Absinthe is traditionally prepared following the French ritual, in which cubed sugar is slowly dissolved into the absinthe by pouring or dripping ice cold water over the sugar. While this traditional method of preparation involves no flame, absinthe is a highly flammable liquor and thus suitable for use in flaming cocktails. An alternative, Bohemian (Czech) ritual involves fire, but does not (directly) ignite the actual drink itself. Instead of slowly dissolving the sugar with cold water, the sugar cube is doused in absinthe and lit on fire. This results in caramelized sugar dripping into\",\n \"title\": \"Flaming drink\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9366129\",\n \"text\": \"to soften the raw alcohol taste of the base while enhancing its natural flavor. Typical modifying agents are aromatic wines (such as vermouth) and spirits (such as Fernet Branca or Amer Picon), bitters, fruit juices and \\\"smoothing agents\\\" such as sugar, eggs, and cream. Special flavoring and coloring agents include liqueurs (such as Grand Marnier or Chartreuse), Cordials, Bitters like Angostura Bitters, etc. and non-alcoholic flavored syrups (such as Grenadine or Orgeat syrup). These are typically used in place of simple syrup, and are to be used sparingly. Embury breaks all cocktails down into two categories: Cocktails of the Aromatic\",\n \"title\": \"The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2361645\",\n \"text\": \"for the drink than the software it was supposed to promote. Laird Brown, the company's senior strategist, attributes its success to a widespread mistrust of big corporations and the \\\"proprietary nature of almost everything.\\\" The flavouring formula for OpenCola is: After mixing up the concentrate to the prescribed recipe (including all recommended safety precautions), the syrup is diluted 5:1 with (\\\"preferably sodium-free\\\") soda water to make the finished drink; at this dilution, the above combination of ingredients will yield approximately 24 litres of OpenCola. The full recipe also includes instructions for home-made soda water produced from basic ingredients such as\",\n \"title\": \"OpenCola (drink)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14033588\",\n \"text\": \"by fermenting fruit juice and sugar, after distillation it is commonly cut 2–3 parts water : 1 part 'Sid'. American soldiers, in the American military bases, and South Korean workers in Saudi Arabia create improvised moonshines from water, fruits (lemons and oranges), and yeast. Illicitly produced whisky from Scotland is called peatreek. The term refers to the smoke (or \\\"reek\\\") infused in the drink by drying the malted barley over a peat fire. \\\"Peat Reek\\\" is also the brand name of a legal, commercially available whisky. Production of spirits in Scotland requires the relevant excise licences, as in the rest\",\n \"title\": \"Moonshine by country\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16199373\",\n \"text\": \"Glass: A Portrait of Philip in Twelve Parts Glass: A Portrait of Philip in Twelve Parts (other titles include International title Glass, Hungarian title Glass - Philip portréja 12 felvonásban) is a 2007 documentary on the life of American composer Philip Glass directed by Scott Hicks. The film was nominated for Emmy Awards and AFI Award All the persons below play their own life roles. The film received mixed to positive reviews from critics community. It currently holds four star rating out of five on Rotten Tomatoes, a movie grading website, and a rating score of 55 out of 100\",\n \"title\": \"Glass: A Portrait of Philip in Twelve Parts\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16199374\",\n \"text\": \"on Metacritic. Glass: A Portrait of Philip in Twelve Parts Glass: A Portrait of Philip in Twelve Parts (other titles include International title Glass, Hungarian title Glass - Philip portréja 12 felvonásban) is a 2007 documentary on the life of American composer Philip Glass directed by Scott Hicks. The film was nominated for Emmy Awards and AFI Award All the persons below play their own life roles. The film received mixed to positive reviews from critics community. It currently holds four star rating out of five on Rotten Tomatoes, a movie grading website, and a rating score of 55 out\",\n \"title\": \"Glass: A Portrait of Philip in Twelve Parts\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9777468\",\n \"text\": \"1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ⋯ In mathematics, 1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ··· is the infinite series whose terms are the successive positive integers, given alternating signs. Using sigma summation notation the sum of the first \\\"m\\\" terms of the series can be expressed as The infinite series diverges, meaning that its sequence of partial sums, , does not tend towards any finite limit. Nonetheless, in the mid-18th century, Leonhard Euler wrote what he admitted to be a paradoxical equation: A rigorous explanation of this equation would not arrive until much later. Starting\",\n \"title\": \"1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ⋯\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16816836\",\n \"text\": \"per second. Four top-seal radial gates supply water to the Albuquerque Main Canal. The MRGCD is responsible for operations and maintenance. Citations Sources Angostura Diversion Dam The Angostura Diversion Dam is a diversion dam on the Rio Grande in Sandoval County. New Mexico, near to Algodones and to the north of Bernalillo. The dam diverts water into the main irrigation canal serving the Albuquerque Division. The Angostura Diversion Dam consists of a concrete weir section high and long. The dam was built in 1934 by the Middle Rio Grande Conservancy District (MRGCD), and in 1958 was rehabilitated by the United\",\n \"title\": \"Angostura Diversion Dam\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12673270\",\n \"text\": \"Lagidze water Lagidze water () is a popular Georgian soft drink based on soda and a variety of natural syrups. It has been traditionally mixed in a glass from a soda fountain, but it is also available as a bottled soft drink in a range of flavors. Some American food writers liken it to egg cream, but the authentic Georgian drink includes neither milk nor chocolate syrup. Lagidze water is named after Mitrofan Lagidze, a pharmacist’s apprentice in Kutaisi, Georgia, who in 1887 explored the idea of using natural syrups instead of imported flavored essences in making lemonades. In 1900,\",\n \"title\": \"Lagidze water\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3087109\",\n \"text\": \"Fallout series went on sale November 10 at participating Target locations in North America alongside the release of Bethesda's game Fallout 4. Christmas themed soda returned in 2016 with Candy Cane, Sugar Plum, Pear Tree, and Gingerbread flavors. Jones Soda continually changes the photographs on its Soda and Naturals labels. Except for certain Root Beer, Vanilla Cola, and Fufu Berry bottles, the photos are all black and white. Its website features a database of over one million submitted pictures, as well as an archived collection of internal company notes, detailing which pictures appeared when, on what flavors (for collectors of\",\n \"title\": \"Jones Soda\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16716705\",\n \"text\": \"only large lakes in western South Dakota. With of shoreline and of water, the reservoir is stocked with several species of fish, including walleye, smallmouth bass and crappie. The Angostura Recreation Area operated by the South Dakota Department of Game, Fish, and Parks surrounds the lake. Angostura Dam (U.S.) Angostura Dam is an embankment dam across the Cheyenne River in Fall River County in southwestern South Dakota in the United States, about south of Rapid City. The dam consists of an earth-fill embankment with a concrete spillway section, high and long; it withholds the Angostura Reservoir. The dam was conceived\",\n \"title\": \"Angostura Dam (U.S.)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16789023\",\n \"text\": \"Drink mix A drink mix, or powdered drink mix is a processed-food product, a powder designed to mix usually with water to produce a beverage resembling fruit juice or soda in flavor. Another type of drink mix is represented by products that must be mixed into milk. While some are made with sugar, or sold unsweetened, the products are often made with artificial sweeteners such as aspartame, sucralose, cyclamates or saccharin, and often include artificial flavors and colors. Some of the product include vitamins or other nutrients. The products are variously marketed to children, athletes, bodybuilders, dieters, or as a\",\n \"title\": \"Drink mix\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"357818\",\n \"text\": \"fizzy drink, fizzy juice, lolly water, pop, seltzer, soda, coke, soda pop, tonic, and mineral. Due to the high sugar content in typical soft drinks, they may also be called sugary drinks. In the United States, the 2003 Harvard Dialect Survey tracked the usage of the nine most common names. Over half of the survey respondents preferred the term \\\"soda\\\", which was dominant in the Northeastern United States, California, and the areas surrounding Milwaukee and St. Louis. The term \\\"pop\\\", which was preferred by 25% of the respondents, was most popular in the Midwest and Pacific Northwest, while the genericized\",\n \"title\": \"Soft drink\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3452074\",\n \"text\": \"West Los Angeles, they serve soda fountain classics made with a 1954 Bastian-Blessing Soda Fountain. In the Eastern Bloc countries, self-service soda fountains, located in shopping centers, farmers markets, or simply on the sidewalk in busy areas, became popular by the mid-20th century. In the USSR, a glass of carbonated water would sell for 1 kopeck, while for 3 kopecks one could buy a glass of fruit-flavored soda. Most of these vending machines have disappeared since 1990; a few remain, usually provided with an operator. Soda fountain A soda fountain is a device that dispenses carbonated soft drinks, called fountain\",\n \"title\": \"Soda fountain\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6934459\",\n \"text\": \"versions of the drink include the addition of grass jelly, sparkling water, carbonated sodas such as ice cream soda, and even milo powder. Bandung (drink) Bandung, sirap bandung, or air bandung is a drink popular in India, Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei. It consists of evaporated milk or condensed milk flavoured with rose cordial syrup, giving it a pink colour. The drink is an adaptation of rose milk served in India. In the Malay language, the term \\\"bandung\\\" means \\\"pairs\\\", while \\\"sirap\\\" means \\\"syrup\\\" - referring to the rose-flavoured base - and \\\"air\\\" means \\\"water\\\". More broadly, \\\"bandung\\\" refers to anything\",\n \"title\": \"Bandung (drink)\"\n }\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":60177,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"78616"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"Commonly used as a derogatory term, what name is sometimes given to children born in the US to illegal immigrants who, given their citizenship, are thought to be used as a means of obtaining citizenship for the parents?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Anchor child","Jackpot baby","Drop and leave","Anchor baby","Anchor babies","Passport baby","Anchor Baby","Baby touristing"],"string":"[\n \"Anchor child\",\n \"Jackpot baby\",\n \"Drop and leave\",\n \"Anchor baby\",\n \"Anchor babies\",\n \"Passport baby\",\n \"Anchor Baby\",\n \"Baby touristing\"\n]"},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"8985117","text":"of granting automatic citizenship on a \"jus soli\" basis. Fears grew in some circles that the existing law encouraged parents-to-be to come to the United States to have children (sometimes called birth tourism) in order to improve the parents' chances of attaining legal residency themselves. Some media correspondents and public leaders, including former congressman Virgil Goode, have controversially dubbed this the \"anchor baby\" situation, and politicians have proposed legislation on this basis that might alter how birthright citizenship is awarded. A Pew Hispanic Center analysis of Census Bureau data determined that about 8 percent of children born in the United","title":"Birthright citizenship in the United States"},{"docid":"16090196","text":"Consensual citizenship Consensual citizenship is based on the mutual acceptance of the community by individual citizens. The idea is largely attributed to John Locke. It is an alternative to birthright citizenship. Peter H. Schuck and Rogers Smith addressed the idea in a 1985 book, \"Citizenship without Consent\". Debate over citizenship rules in the United States restarted in the mid-1990s, when the idea of anchor babies emerged. The term expressed the idea that US law allowed non-citizen immigrants to use the existence of offspring born in the US to justify immigration for other relatives. This led to proposed legislation to define","title":"Consensual citizenship"},{"docid":"7754969","text":"to visiting foreign nationals are eligible for automatic US Citizenship. These children are sometimes referred to as anchor babies because of the belief that the mother gave birth in the United States as a way to anchor their family in the US. Over the period 2011-2016, U.S. Border Patrol apprehended 178,825 unaccompanied minors from El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala. The provisions of the William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008, which specifies safe repatriation of unaccompanied children (other than those trafficked for sex or forced labor) from countries which do not have a common border with the United","title":"Illegal immigration to the United States"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"8985117\",\n \"text\": \"of granting automatic citizenship on a \\\"jus soli\\\" basis. Fears grew in some circles that the existing law encouraged parents-to-be to come to the United States to have children (sometimes called birth tourism) in order to improve the parents' chances of attaining legal residency themselves. Some media correspondents and public leaders, including former congressman Virgil Goode, have controversially dubbed this the \\\"anchor baby\\\" situation, and politicians have proposed legislation on this basis that might alter how birthright citizenship is awarded. A Pew Hispanic Center analysis of Census Bureau data determined that about 8 percent of children born in the United\",\n \"title\": \"Birthright citizenship in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16090196\",\n \"text\": \"Consensual citizenship Consensual citizenship is based on the mutual acceptance of the community by individual citizens. The idea is largely attributed to John Locke. It is an alternative to birthright citizenship. Peter H. Schuck and Rogers Smith addressed the idea in a 1985 book, \\\"Citizenship without Consent\\\". Debate over citizenship rules in the United States restarted in the mid-1990s, when the idea of anchor babies emerged. The term expressed the idea that US law allowed non-citizen immigrants to use the existence of offspring born in the US to justify immigration for other relatives. This led to proposed legislation to define\",\n \"title\": \"Consensual citizenship\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7754969\",\n \"text\": \"to visiting foreign nationals are eligible for automatic US Citizenship. These children are sometimes referred to as anchor babies because of the belief that the mother gave birth in the United States as a way to anchor their family in the US. Over the period 2011-2016, U.S. Border Patrol apprehended 178,825 unaccompanied minors from El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala. The provisions of the William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008, which specifies safe repatriation of unaccompanied children (other than those trafficked for sex or forced labor) from countries which do not have a common border with the United\",\n \"title\": \"Illegal immigration to the United States\"\n }\n]"},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"15361114","text":"policy of unconditional birthright citizenship to become more attractive for immigrants. Despite wide acceptance of dual citizenship, industrialized countries now try to protect themselves from birth tourism and uncontrollable immigration waves, so only Canada and the United States still grant unconditional birthright citizenship (even for children of illegal immigrants). In both countries, there have been calls to change the laws, but, so far, they have not been successful. Brazil has similar policies; the only people born in Brazil who do not automatically acquire Brazilian citizenship are those whose parents are residing in Brazil while serving their own countries (as diplomats,","title":"Multiple citizenship"},{"docid":"8985115","text":"government did not have full jurisdiction over Native American tribes, which govern themselves and make treaties with the United States. Edward Erler argued that since the \"Wong Kim Ark\" case dealt with someone whose parents were in the United States legally, there is no valid basis under the 14th Amendment for the practice of granting citizenship to U.S.-born children of illegal immigrants: \"Even if the logic is that Wong Kim Ark became a citizen by birth with the permission of the United States when it admitted his parents to the country, no such permission has been given to those who","title":"Birthright citizenship in the United States"},{"docid":"13860395","text":"Liable to become a Public Charge Liable to become a Public Charge is the term used in the United States to classify prospective immigrants who are denied entry due to their lack of sustainable living means. The term was first implemented in the Immigration Act of 1882. The Immigration Act of 1882 found immigrants who were unable to take care of themselves without becoming a public charge unsuitable for American citizenship and therefore denied their entry. In addition to LPC the act initiated a fifty cent head tax which would be used for bureaucratic processes. The act also denies entry","title":"Liable to become a Public Charge"},{"docid":"14011601","text":"there were mass protests numbering hundreds of thousands of people throughout the US demanding U.S. citizenship for illegal immigrants. Many carried banners which read \"We Have A Dream Too\". One estimate is that there are 12 million illegal immigrants in the U.S. in 2006. There are many American high school students with citizenship issues. In 2008, it was estimated that there were 65,000 illegal immigrant students. The number was less clear for post-secondary education. A 1982 Supreme Court decision entitled illegal immigrants to free education from kindergarten through high school. Undocumented immigrants who get arrested face difficulties in the courtroom","title":"Citizenship of the United States"},{"docid":"15871565","text":"such as carefully planned tax increases. In general, they write that Americans must \"invest in education, infrastructure, and research and development, as well as open our society more widely to talented immigrants and fix the regulations that govern our economy\" given that \"[i]mmigration, education, and sensible regulation are traditional ingredients of the American formula for greatness.\" The authors state that America needs to implement changes and the only way that this is going to have a long-term impact is with a major wake-up call that gets people's attention: \"Our big challenges today require the kind of national responses that wars","title":"That Used to Be Us"},{"docid":"1845868","text":"is commonly used in Spanish-speaking countries to acknowledge the families of both parents. Today the order can also be changed legally in Spain and Uruguay using \"given name – mother's family name – father's family name\". In many Western cultures, people often have more than one given name. One of those which is not the first in succession might be used exclusively as the name which that person goes by, such as in the cases of John Edgar Hoover and Mary Barbara Hamilton Cartland. A child's given name or names are usually chosen by the parents soon after birth. If","title":"Given name"},{"docid":"19860682","text":"I Used to Be a Fish I Used to be a Fish is a book written by Tom Sullivan for ages 4–8. A boy imagines his pet fish tells him the story of evolution. The 48-page book is drawn in 3 colors: red, blue and white. It was described as similar in style to Dr Seuss by some reviewers due to the simple drawing style and absurdity of the tale. It includes a timeline and author's note at the end for older children or parents who want material for further discussion. Author-illustrator Tom Sullivan was a freelance graphic designer. This","title":"I Used to Be a Fish"},{"docid":"17085635","text":"the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the [United States], government programs prepared immigrants to take citizenship exams or qualify for citizenship. Many corporations, most prominently Ford, offered similar programs to their employees and families of their employees. In addition, various charities also provided this service. In the United Kingdom in 2002, David Blunkett introduced a series of proposals where immigrants would take a written \"test\" and participate in a ceremony before they could be granted British nationality. Before being given a passport, applicants read Life in the United Kingdom (a book providing information about the UK), prepare for","title":"Citizenship education (immigrants)"},{"docid":"15871563","text":"That Used to Be Us That Used to be Us: How America Fell Behind in the World It Invented and How We Can Come Back is a non-fiction book written by Thomas Friedman, a Pulitzer Prize-winning \"New York Times\" columnist and author, with Michael Mandelbaum, a writer and foreign policy professor at Johns Hopkins University. They published the book on September 5, 2011 in the United States. It addresses what the authors see as the four major problems America faces today and possible solutions. These problems are defined as: globalization, the revolution in information technology, the nation's chronic deficits, and","title":"That Used to Be Us"},{"docid":"1845865","text":"by the parents at birth. In informal situations, given names are often used in a familiar and friendly manner. In more formal situations, a person's surname is more commonly used—unless a distinction needs to be made between people with the same surname. The idioms \"on a first-name basis\" and \"being on first-name terms\" refer to the familiarity inherent in addressing someone by their given name. By contrast, a surname (also known as a family name, last name, or \"gentile\" name), which is normally inherited, is typically shared with other members of one's immediate family. Regnal names and religious or monastic","title":"Given name"},{"docid":"7755006","text":"to due process. Under the Patriot Act, an illegal immigrant is not granted the opportunity for a hearing before given certification. Complications in deportation efforts ensue when parents are illegal immigrants but their children are birthright citizens. Federal appellate courts have upheld the refusal by the Immigration and Naturalization Service to stay the deportation of illegal immigrants merely on the grounds that they have U.S.-citizen, minor children. As of 2005, there were some 3.1 million United States citizen children living in families in which the head of the family or a spouse was unauthorized; at least 13,000 children had one","title":"Illegal immigration to the United States"},{"docid":"7754960","text":"have no statistically meaningful impact on crime or reduce the crime rate. Research suggests that immigration enforcement has no impact on crime rates. The categories of foreign-born people in the United States are: Non-citizens residing in the United States are further subdivided into immigrants and non-immigrants. Immigrants are foreign-born non-citizens that are able to apply for citizenship. Non-immigrants are foreign-born non-citizens who are not able to apply for citizenship, which includes diplomatic staff, temporary workers, students, tourists, etc. Non-citizen residence can become illegal in one of four ways: by unauthorized entry, by failure of the employer to pay worker documentation","title":"Illegal immigration to the United States"},{"docid":"16090051","text":"of a child's parents. Any child born to two North Korean nationals becomes a North Korean citizen. However, if a child is born abroad to one North Korean national and one parent of a different nationality, the citizenship is to be determined by the parents. \"Jus soli\", or the \"right of the soil,\" is better known as birthright citizenship. This type of citizenship or nationality is awarded to citizens who are born within the jurisdiction of a given state. In North Korea, birth within the country's borders does not automatically grant a child citizenship, with the exception of a child","title":"Citizenship in North Korea"},{"docid":"19585614","text":"72% of President Donald Trump's supporters. Path to citizenship In the United States, a Path To Citizenship is a proposed process whereby immigrants in the United States can become citizens. The idea of creating such a process is generally supported by Democrats and opposed by Republicans. During his 2008 presidential campaign, Barack Obama promised to support a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants, whereby such immigrants, if they were in good standing, could pay a fine in return for gaining the opportunity to become citizens. In 2013, Obama called on Congress to include a path to citizenship in any immigration","title":"Path to citizenship"},{"docid":"19585612","text":"Path to citizenship In the United States, a Path To Citizenship is a proposed process whereby immigrants in the United States can become citizens. The idea of creating such a process is generally supported by Democrats and opposed by Republicans. During his 2008 presidential campaign, Barack Obama promised to support a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants, whereby such immigrants, if they were in good standing, could pay a fine in return for gaining the opportunity to become citizens. In 2013, Obama called on Congress to include a path to citizenship in any immigration reform bill it passed. The Border","title":"Path to citizenship"},{"docid":"1845887","text":"and until marriage for women. Some possible changes concern middle names, diminutive forms, and changes relating to parental status (due to one's parents' divorce, or adoption by different parents). Matters are very different in some cultures in which a birth name is for childhood only, rather than for life. The term \"dead name\" is sometimes used by transgender people who change their names to match their gender identity as part of their transitioning. The French and English-adopted terms née and né (; ; ) have been used to indicate maiden or married names. The term \"née\", having feminine grammatical gender,","title":"Given name"},{"docid":"17073519","text":"band Fabryka to record the album \"Echo\". Studio albums I Used To Be A Sparrow I Used To Be A Sparrow is an alternative rock band based in Västerås, Sweden. The act mainly consists of Andrea Caccese and Dick Pettersson, and has so far released two studio albums, the second of which is entitled \"You Are An Empty Artist. Pettersson, who had worked in the band \"In These Woods\", and Caccese, who was performing under the name \"Songs for the Sleepwalkers\", met at a local concert venue in late 2011. The pair began working together, producing and distributing their debut","title":"I Used To Be A Sparrow"},{"docid":"17073516","text":"I Used To Be A Sparrow I Used To Be A Sparrow is an alternative rock band based in Västerås, Sweden. The act mainly consists of Andrea Caccese and Dick Pettersson, and has so far released two studio albums, the second of which is entitled \"You Are An Empty Artist. Pettersson, who had worked in the band \"In These Woods\", and Caccese, who was performing under the name \"Songs for the Sleepwalkers\", met at a local concert venue in late 2011. The pair began working together, producing and distributing their debut album \"Luke\" under Caccese's imprint, Paper Wings Music. \"Luke\"","title":"I Used To Be A Sparrow"},{"docid":"12068249","text":"the 959th most popular name for boys born between 1960 and 1969 in the United States, but has not appeared among the top 1,000 names for boys there since the 1960s. Tammy (given name) Tammy is a feminine given name. It can be a short form of the names Tamsin, Thomasina, or Tamar, Tamara or Tabitha. Tamsin and Thomasina are feminine versions of the name Thomas, a Greek form of the Aramaic name \"Te'oma\", meaning \"twin.\" Tamara is a Russian form of the Hebrew name Tamar, which means \"palm tree.\" In Israel \"Tammy\" (תמי) is commonly used as an abbreviation","title":"Tammy (given name)"},{"docid":"9447221","text":"implicitly recognizes the right to renounce citizenship. Renunciation of citizenship is particularly relevant in cases of multiple citizenship, given that additional citizenships may be acquired automatically and may be undesirable. Many countries have pragmatic policies that recognize the often arbitrary nature of citizenship claims of other countries and negative consequences, such as loss of security clearance, can mostly be expected only for actively exercising foreign citizenship, for instance by obtaining a foreign passport. People from some countries renounce their citizenship to avoid compulsory military service. However, some people may wish to be free even of the purely theoretical obligations and","title":"Renunciation of citizenship"},{"docid":"15871569","text":"provide a thoughtful and balanced corrective to critics on the left who believe that our present economic troubles demonstrate the fundamental failure of the liberal democratic capitalist ideas on which American society is built, and the critics on the right who believe that only a return to 19th-century small government policies can save us.\" That Used to Be Us That Used to be Us: How America Fell Behind in the World It Invented and How We Can Come Back is a non-fiction book written by Thomas Friedman, a Pulitzer Prize-winning \"New York Times\" columnist and author, with Michael Mandelbaum, a","title":"That Used to Be Us"},{"docid":"84846","text":"Citizenship Citizenship is the status of a person recognized under the custom or law as being a legal member of a sovereign state or belonging to a nation. A person may have multiple citizenships. A person who does not have citizenship of any state is said to be stateless, while one who lives on state borders whose territorial status is uncertain is a border-lander. Nationality is often used as a synonym for citizenship in English – notably in international law – although the term is sometimes understood as denoting a person's membership of a nation (a large ethnic group). In","title":"Citizenship"},{"docid":"8985085","text":"all births in the U.S. (about 300,000 births per year) are to unauthorized immigrants. The Pew Hispanic Center also estimates that there are 4.5 million children who were born to unauthorized immigrants that received citizenship via birth in the United States; while the Migration Policy Institute estimates that there are 4.1 million children. Both estimates exclude anyone eighteen and older who might have benefited. Citizenship in the United States is a matter of federal law, governed by the United States Constitution. Since the adoption of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution on July 9, 1868, the citizenship of","title":"Birthright citizenship in the United States"},{"docid":"13772107","text":"Parisa (given name) Parisā () (pronounced pə-REE-sa) is a Persian given name for girls that means 'like a fairy'. The ancient Persian name \"Parysatis\" () is related to this name. Two notable women with the name \"Parysatis\" are: Parysatis, who was the wife of Darius II (), (\"Dārayavahuš\"), king of the Persian Empire and Parysatis II, the youngest daughter of Artaxerxes III of Persia, who was the wife of Alexander the Great. \"Pari\" can be used as a diminutive of Parisa. Pari () (pronounced pər-REE) means \"fairy\" and is used as a name of its own right as well. Pari","title":"Parisa (given name)"},{"docid":"13497331","text":"who constituted 69.4% of the population, would take steps to remove them from the country. Shortly after independence on 4 February 1948 the new Sinhalese dominated government of Ceylon introduced the \"Ceylon Citizenship Bill\" before Parliament. The outward purpose of the Bill was to provide means of obtaining citizenship, but its real purpose was to discriminate against the Indian Tamils by denying them citizenship. The Bill stipulated that anyone wishing to obtain citizenship had to prove that their father was born in Ceylon i.e. that they were at least third generation immigrants. This was an impossible task for most Indian","title":"Ceylon Citizenship Act"},{"docid":"1421327","text":"of traditional Japanese names, such as Lafcadio Hearn (who was half Anglo-Irish and half Greek), who used the name \"Koizumi Yakumo\" (). At the time, to gain Japanese citizenship, it was necessary to be adopted by a Japanese family (in Hearn's case, it was his wife's family) and take their name. Individuals born overseas with Western given names and Japanese surnames are usually given a katakana name in Western order when referred to in Japanese. Eric Shinseki, for instance, is referred to as (Erikku Shinseki). However, sometimes Japanese parents decide to use Japanese order when mentioning the child's name in","title":"Japanese name"},{"docid":"7114965","text":"There was a call to strengthen the programme by monitoring management companies appointed as intermediaries between employers and illegal foreign workers. Malaysian authorities have frequently cracked down on illegal immigrants (sometimes without notice), with more frequent enforcement since 2014. Illegal immigrants are imprisoned, caned and deported. In early 2017, a former employee of the Malaysian Registration Department (JPN) was sentenced to 156 years in prison for giving illegal citizenship to Filipino immigrants in Sabah. A joint border commission has been formed with the Philippines to patrol from the southern Philippines to East Malaysia, and Thailand has agreed to lengthen its","title":"Illegal immigration to Malaysia"},{"docid":"19585613","text":"Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act of 2013, passed by the United States Senate on June 27, 2013, would create a 13-year path to citizenship for millions of undocumented immigrants, a path that would require them to pass several security checks before they can get a green card. Multiple polls conducted during Obama's presidency have found that the majority of Americans support a path to citizenship, and that this support is stronger among Democrats than among Republicans. A poll conducted in February 2017 found that 87% of Democrats and 69% of Republicans supported a path to citizenship, as did","title":"Path to citizenship"},{"docid":"12440301","text":"mainly by Arabs of the Persian Gulf (Eastern Arabia), due to their traditional pearl diving professions wherein they gave different type of pearls names. It is used in the Arab world as a female name. In Hebrew, the name Dana means \"arbiter\" or \"God is my judge\". In Sanskrit and Pali, the word means \"generosity\". In Romanian and Czech, it is a feminine name, derived from the name Daniela; the masculine form being Dan/Daniel. Dana (given name) Dana is a given name used for both genders. It was among the 100 most popular names given to girls born in the","title":"Dana (given name)"},{"docid":"10049352","text":"There Used to Be a Ballpark \"There Used to Be a Ballpark\" is a song written by Joe Raposo and recorded by Frank Sinatra for Sinatra's 1973 album, \"Ol’ Blue Eyes Is Back\". The song expresses sadness at the loss of a baseball team and its ballpark, which once gave its fans and players joy, along with other childhood delights such as \"rock candy and a great big Fourth of July\". A key phrase in the song is \"Now the children try to find it / And they can't believe their eyes / For the old team just isn't playing","title":"There Used to Be a Ballpark"},{"docid":"13772108","text":"does not mean angel. \"Fereshteh\" () is a feminine given name which actually happens to mean angel. The Pari (or Peri) in Persian mythology are described to be a race of beautiful and benevolent supernatural fairy beings, earlier regarded as malevolent. Risa (given name) can be used as a nickname also. Notable people with the name Parisa include: Parisa (given name) Parisā () (pronounced pə-REE-sa) is a Persian given name for girls that means 'like a fairy'. The ancient Persian name \"Parysatis\" () is related to this name. Two notable women with the name \"Parysatis\" are: Parysatis, who was the","title":"Parisa (given name)"},{"docid":"13892421","text":"eyes), and is commonly used by South Indian Hindus. Nasrani Christians from Kerala and Parsees might use this name due to their ancient Persian heritage (Mina is a commonly used female name in Iran). See Meena (disambiguation) Mina is a Japanese feminine given name. It may be written various ways in kanji, including , , and . Mina, Meena, and Minah are various Roman alphabet spellings of two homophonous Korean feminine given names with different hangul spellings. The meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. For the name Min-a (민아), there are 27","title":"Mina (given name)"},{"docid":"7570560","text":"only picks up the child, using a power of attorney granted by the other spouse—the child will be issued an IR-4 visa. Children who enter the U.S. on IH-3 or IR-3 visas automatically receive citizenship once admitted to the U.S. as immigrants. Those who enter on IH-4 or IR-4 visas do not receive citizenship \"until their adoption is finalized in their parents' home jurisdiction\". The effective date of the Child Citizenship Act is February 27, 2001. Children who meet the requirements of the Act on that date automatically became U.S. citizens. Children who were 18 years of age or older","title":"Child Citizenship Act of 2000"},{"docid":"11784773","text":"Harry (derogatory term) Harry is a Norwegian derogatory term used in slang, derived from the English name Harry. The best English translation may be \"cheesy\" or \"tacky\". \"Norsk ordbok\" defines \"harry\" as \"tasteless, vulgar\". The term \"harry\" was first used by upper class youth in Oslo in the beginning of the 20th century, and was used to describe people who belonged to the working class. People in the lower social classes at the time often gave their children English first names such as Harry. The middle and upper classes mostly preferred Scandinavian or German (and occasionally French) names. English names","title":"Harry (derogatory term)"},{"docid":"1145952","text":"However, that nuance is not to be exaggerated, as it is perfectly possible that the term \"español\" or even, jocularly, \"cristiano\" ('Christian') could be used instead. Moreover, the term \"castellano\" is also commonly and correctly used to refer to dialects of Spanish, which deviate dramatically from the standard. Both names are commonly used in parts of the world colonized by Spanish speakers, such as Latin America and the Canary Islands. As in Spain, the implications are complex. The most common term used in Latin America is \"español\", generally considered to be a neutral term simply reflecting the country that the","title":"Names given to the Spanish language"},{"docid":"8985089","text":"may acquire U.S. citizenship from their parents. The Naturalization Act of 1790 provided for birthright citizenship for children born out of U.S. jurisdiction to two citizen parents. In 1855, this was extended to children with citizen fathers and noncitizen mothers, and, in 1934, to children with citizen mothers and noncitizen fathers. From 1940 until 1978, a child born abroad who acquired U.S. citizenship at birth but had only one U.S. citizen parent had to fulfill a \"retention requirement\" of residing, or being physically present, in the United States or its outlying possessions for a certain number of years before reaching","title":"Birthright citizenship in the United States"},{"docid":"14585704","text":"\"-o\", \"-onis\". The given name is thought to have been used in honour of Major-General Charles George Gordon (1833–85), who was killed at Khartoum. The masculine given name can be represented in Scottish Gaelic as Gòrdan. The diminutive Gord may also be used as a nickname. Gordon (given name) Gordon is a masculine given name in the English language. The name is derived from the Scottish surname \"Gordon\". It is uncertain if this surname originated from a place name in Scotland or in France. The Gordon in Berwickshire, where the family who bore the surname held lands in the 12th","title":"Gordon (given name)"},{"docid":"3364928","text":"known as \"James Soong\". In Hong Kong, it is common to list the names all together, beginning with the English given name, moving on to the Chinese surname, and then ending with the Chinese given namefor example, Alex Fong Chung-Sun. Among American-born and other overseas Chinese it is common practice to be referred to primarily by one's non-Chinese name, with the Chinese one relegated to alternate or middle name status. Recent immigrants, however, often use their Chinese name as their legal name and adopt a non-Chinese name for casual use only. Proper use of pinyin romanization means treating a Chinese","title":"Chinese given name"},{"docid":"20215184","text":"suffix \"-e\" (), was derived from the same root to be selected by the Academy of Persian Language and Literature as the Persian word for \"computer\". Rayan (Persian given name) Rayan ( ), also spelled Ryan, is an Iranian given name of Persian origin. It is primarily a male given name that means \"smart\", \"wise\" or \"thinker\". Because of its similarity to the English given name Ryan, Rayan is popular in the Iranian diaspora, especially among Iranian Americans. As of 2016, the name Rayan ranks 3,315th among the most used names. In Persian, the term \"rāyān\" () means \"wise\". It","title":"Rayan (Persian given name)"},{"docid":"12080276","text":"Daisy (given name) Daisy is a feminine given name, commonly thought to be derived from the name of the flower. The flower name comes from the Old English word \"dægeseage\", meaning \"day's eye\". The name Daisy is therefore ultimately derived from this source. Daisy is also a nickname for Margaret, used because \"Marguerite\", the French version of that name, is also a French name for the oxeye daisy. It came into popular use in the late Victorian era along with other flower names. Authors Linda Rosenkrantz and Pamela Redmond Satran wrote in their 2007 book \"Baby Name Bible\" that Daisy","title":"Daisy (given name)"},{"docid":"7754968","text":"to an analysis of Census Bureau data about 8 percent of children born in the United States in 2008—about 340,000—were offspring of illegal immigrants. (The report classifies a child as offspring of illegal immigrants if \"either\" parent is unauthorized.) In total, 4 million U.S.-born children of illegal immigrant parents resided in this country in 2009 (alongside 1.1 million foreign-born children of illegal immigrant parents). These infants are, according to the longstanding administrative interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, American citizens from birth. Congress has never legislated, nor the Supreme Court specifically ruled on whether babies born","title":"Illegal immigration to the United States"},{"docid":"1845866","text":"names are special given names bestowed upon someone receiving a crown or entering a religious order. Such a person then typically becomes known chiefly by that name. The order \"given name – family name\", commonly known as the \"Western order\", is used throughout most European countries and in countries that have cultures predominantly influenced by European culture, including North and South America; North, East, Central and West India; Australia, New Zealand, and the Philippines. The order \"family name – given name\", commonly known as the \"Eastern order\", is primarily used in East Asia (for example in China, Japan, Korea, Malaysian","title":"Given name"},{"docid":"12068247","text":"Tammy (given name) Tammy is a feminine given name. It can be a short form of the names Tamsin, Thomasina, or Tamar, Tamara or Tabitha. Tamsin and Thomasina are feminine versions of the name Thomas, a Greek form of the Aramaic name \"Te'oma\", meaning \"twin.\" Tamara is a Russian form of the Hebrew name Tamar, which means \"palm tree.\" In Israel \"Tammy\" (תמי) is commonly used as an abbreviation of the original Hebrew name. The name was popularized by a film series from the 1950s and 1960s about a lovable backwoods girl named Tammy Tyree. Tammy was most popular as","title":"Tammy (given name)"},{"docid":"12078112","text":"two elements: the first, \"ceann\", meaning \"a head\"; the second, \"éide\", meaning \"Armour\"; hence the name can be thought to mean \"helmet-headed\". As a masculine given name, \"Kennedy\" can be rendered into Irish as \"Cinnéididh\" and \"Cinnéidigh\", and into Latin as \"Kinnedius\". The masculine \"Kennedy\" can be rendered into Scottish Gaelic as \"Uarraig\". This name is etymologically unrelated to the English \"Kennedy\" and Irish \"Cinnéidigh\". \"Uarraig\" is composed of two Gaelic elements: the first, \"uall\", means \"pride\"; and the second, \"garg\", means \"fierce\". This Scottish Gaelic name is Anglicised \"Kennedy\" possibly because it was commonly borne by various families who","title":"Kennedy (given name)"},{"docid":"10675285","text":"Christian (given name) Christian originated as a Baptismal name used by persons of the Christian religion. It is now a given name born by males, and by females as Christiana and other feminized variants. An historically commonly used abbreviation, used for example on English 17th century church monuments and pedigrees, is \"Xpian\", using the Greek Chi Rho Christogram \"Χρ\", short for \"Χριστός\", Christ. The Greek form of the baptismal name is \"Χριστιανός\", a Christian. The name denotes a follower of Christ, thus a Christian. It has been used as a given name since the Middle Ages, at first as a","title":"Christian (given name)"},{"docid":"11856985","text":"permit, or being registered as a permanent resident of Russia as of July 1, 2002 and meeting the naturalization requirements of p. 2 and p. 4. Citizenship of children (persons under 18 years of age) generally follows the citizenship of their parents. If one or both parents obtain Russian citizenship, their children become Russian citizens as well. If one or both parents lose Russian citizenship, their children lose it too. A child can acquire or relinquish Russian citizenship by the application of his parents, but at least one parent must be a Russian citizen in this case. Visa requirements for","title":"Citizenship of Russia"},{"docid":"16276749","text":"persons at the margins of society, such as the outcasts, illegal immigrants and others. In this sense, citizenship was not only about getting rights and entitlements but it was a struggle to \"reject claims of entitlement by those initially residing outside the core, and subsequently, of migrant and immigrant labour.\" But one thinker described democratic citizenship as inclusive, generally, and wrote that democratic citizenship: \"Citizenship\" in the modern sense is often seen as having two widely divergent strains marked by tension between them. The \"liberal-individualist\" conception of citizenship, or sometimes merely the \"liberal\" conception, has a concern that the individual's","title":"History of citizenship"},{"docid":"16409700","text":"opinions regarding immigrants within Canada. A 2007 poll conducted for Citizenship and Immigration Canada of 1,200 telephone interviews of adult Canadians gathered feedback on positive and negative opinions regarding immigrants settled in Canada. Being a developed country, residents believe strongly that only individuals who migrate legally should be allowed to remain. A national poll revealed that two-thirds of Canadians believe that any resident of Canada who is illegal should be deported. Considering factors such as Quebec was the only province that reached a level of 70% where individuals stated that \"reasonable accommodations\" should be made for illegal immigrants rather than","title":"Illegal immigration to Canada"},{"docid":"5903321","text":"of the word is linked to the name being used as a by-name for a man. Jack (given name) Jack is a male given name. In recent decades, Jack has become one of the most common names for boys in many English-speaking countries. While Jack is now a proper name in its own right, in English; it was traditionally used as a diminutive form of John. It can also be used as a diminutive for: Jacob, Jason, Jonathan, Johann, Johannes, Joachim and sometimes for James, from its French form Jacques. It is also used as a female given name (often","title":"Jack (given name)"},{"docid":"84863","text":"exercising their full rights as citizens, such as the right to vote. In 1962, New Mexico became the last state to enfranchise Native Americans. It was not until the passage of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 that the racial and gender restrictions for naturalization were explicitly abolished. However, the act still contained restrictions regarding who was eligible for US citizenship, and retained a national quota system which limited the number of visas given to immigrants based on their national origin, to be fixed \"at a rate of one-sixth of one percent of each nationality's population in the United","title":"Citizenship"},{"docid":"14131866","text":"rice fields. Uma in Japanese means horse. Uma in Swahili means bite. Uma (given name) Uma is a given name in various cultures. In India, it is the name of the Hindu goddess, who is more commonly known as Parvati. In Sanskrit the word \"\" can further mean \"tranquillity\", \"splendour\", \"fame\" and \"night\". In Hebrew and Aramaic its meaning is \"nation\". It is also used by the Tiv people of Cameroon and Nigeria where the meaning in the Tiv language is \"life\". The name Uma is also popular in the Otukpo subgroup of the Idoma people of Nigeria and the","title":"Uma (given name)"},{"docid":"8985111","text":"children, born decades later. In some cases, births in American hospital (sometimes called \"border babies\") have resulted in persons who lived for much of their lives in Canada, but not knowing that they had never had official Canadian citizenship. This group of people is sometimes called Lost Canadians. Another problem arises where a Canadian child, born to Canadian parents in a U.S. border hospital, is treated as a dual citizen and added to the United States tax base on this basis despite having never lived, worked nor studied in that nation. While Canadian income tax is only payable by those","title":"Birthright citizenship in the United States"},{"docid":"9787622","text":"Cowan of Pennsylvania, disagreed, arguing that this was only true for the children of European immigrants. Senator John Conness of California expressed support for the Amendment for giving a constitutional basis for birthright citizenship to all children born in the United States to any parentage (including Chinese noncitizen residents who do not intend to reside permanently in the United States), even though he (and others) thought it had already been guaranteed by the Act, whereas Cowan opposed the Amendment (and Act), arguing that it would have the undesirable outcome of extending citizenship to the children of Chinese and Romani immigrants.","title":"Citizenship Clause"},{"docid":"13530811","text":"derive the denomination of the name Shannon, known by the Irish as Sionnain, from the phrase \"sean-amhan\" or \"old river.\" An alternate spelling for Shana is Shanna. Beyond its Irish roots, Shana is also often used as a nickname for Shoshana, an ancient form of Susannah, and means \"lily\" or \"rose\" in Hebrew. The name Shaina, sometimes spelled Shayna or Shana, is of Yiddish origin, and implies \"beautiful.\" The name is not favoured in Brazil, as it is homophonic with a slang term for the female genitalia. Notable people with the name include: Shana (given name) Shana is a feminine","title":"Shana (given name)"},{"docid":"14830638","text":"that the African-born population has grown from 596 in 1960 to 4,149 in 1970, to 10,025 in 1980, 27,343 in 1990, 55,138 in 2000 and 103,077 in 2009. Swedish national statistics collect data on country of birth, citizenship and parents' citizenship, but not on ethnicity or parents' country of birth. According to Statistics Sweden, as of 2016, there are 110,758 citizens of African nations residing in Sweden. Of these immigrants, the largest groups were born in Somalia (63,853), Eritrea (35,142), Ethiopia (17,944), Morocco (9,945), Egypt (6,807), Gambia (5,055), and Nigeria (5,027). Of these individuals, the largest groups were those holding","title":"African immigrants to Sweden"},{"docid":"16358439","text":"territory to noncitizen parents may acquire citizenship if the parents are stateless, if the parents are unknown and there is no proof of foreign citizenship, or if the child does not choose to adopt the parents' nationality. When one parent is a citizen and the other is not, the child is considered a Slovak citizen even if the citizen parent is later determined not to be the child's actual parent. Citizenship is given to a child upon adoption if at least one parent is a citizen. There are several eligibility requirements for a person to be granted citizenship. For example:","title":"Citizenship Act (Slovakia)"},{"docid":"8985090","text":"a specified age. Otherwise the child would not retain the U.S. citizenship (hence the name \"retention requirement\"). The retention requirement was changed several times, eliminated in 1978, and subsequently eliminated with retroactive effect in 1994. The following conditions affect children born outside the U.S. and its outlying possessions to married parents (special conditions affect children born out of wedlock: see below): There is an asymmetry in the way citizenship status of children born overseas to unmarried parents, only one of whom is a U.S. citizen, is handled. Title paragraph (c) provides that children born abroad after December 24, 1952 to","title":"Birthright citizenship in the United States"},{"docid":"14011594","text":"United States. The U.S. passport issued to noncitizen nationals of the United States contains the endorsement code 9 which states: \"The bearer is a United States national and not a United States citizen\" on the annotations page. The issue of citizenship naturalization is a highly contentious matter in US politics, particularly regarding illegal immigrants. Candidates in the 2008 presidential election, such as Rudolph Giuliani, tried to \"carve out a middle ground\" on the issue of illegal immigration, but rivals such as John McCain advocated legislation requiring illegal immigrants to first leave the country before being eligible to apply as citizens.","title":"Citizenship of the United States"},{"docid":"15361121","text":"a government's interests, and this may lead to difficulties in acquiring government employment where security clearance may be required. In the United States, dual citizenship is associated with two categories of security concerns: foreign influence and foreign preference. Contrary to common misconceptions, dual citizenship in itself is not the major problem in obtaining or retaining security clearance in the United States. As a matter of fact, if a security clearance applicant's dual citizenship is \"based solely on parents' citizenship or birth in a foreign country\", that can be a mitigating condition. However, taking advantage of the entitlements of a non-US","title":"Multiple citizenship"},{"docid":"5763959","text":"Ontario Medal for Good Citizenship The Ontario Medal for Good Citizenship is an honorary medal produced by the Canadian province of Ontario. It was established by the Government of Ontario in 1973 to recognize people who, through exceptional long-term efforts, have made outstanding contributions to the well being of their communities and whose assistance is given without expectation of remuneration or reward. Typically, eleven to thirteen medals are awarded each year. Medal recipients are selected by an independent Advisory Council which has the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario as its honorary chair. Nominations for the medal may be made by any","title":"Ontario Medal for Good Citizenship"},{"docid":"14011585","text":"meaningful for many immigrants. Many new citizens are sworn in during Independence Day ceremonies. Most citizenship ceremonies take place at offices of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. However, one swearing-in ceremony was held at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia in 2008. The judge who chose this venue explained: \"I did it to honor our country's warriors and to give the new citizens a sense for what makes this country great.\" According to federal law, citizenship applicants who are also changing their names must appear before a federal judge. The title of \"Honorary Citizen of the United States\" has been","title":"Citizenship of the United States"},{"docid":"4137110","text":"Citizenship in a Republic Citizenship in a Republic is the title of a speech given by the former President of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt, at the Sorbonne in Paris, France on April 23, 1910. One notable passage on page seven of the 35-page speech is referred to as \"The Man in the Arena\": It is not the critic who counts; not the man who points out how the strong man stumbles, or where the doer of deeds could have done them better. The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena, whose face is marred by","title":"Citizenship in a Republic"},{"docid":"17085633","text":"Citizenship education (immigrants) Citizenship education for new citizens is education intended to prepare noncitizens to become legally and socially accepted as citizens, and is carried out by a variety of governmental and non-governmental organizations (NGO). An integration programme is organised in the Flemish Region of Belgium. The programma is obliged in many cases and consists of an \"integration course\" (citizenship education) a basic level Dutch course, and career orientation. It is also possible to enroll in the programme in Brussels, without any obligation. In order to obtain German citizenship it is compulsory for a citizen to pass an \"Integrationkurs\" -","title":"Citizenship education (immigrants)"},{"docid":"16276754","text":"is relatively more concerned that government will interfere with popular places to practice citizenship in the public sphere, rather than take away or lessen particular citizenship rights. This sense of citizenship has been described as \"active and public citizenship\", and has sometimes been called a \"revolutionary idea\". According to one view, most people today live as citizens according to the liberal-individualist conception but wished they lived more according to the civic-republican ideal. The subject of citizenship, including political discussions about what exactly the term describes, can be a battleground for ideological debates. In Canada, \"citizenship\" and related issues such as","title":"History of citizenship"},{"docid":"5903313","text":"Jack (given name) Jack is a male given name. In recent decades, Jack has become one of the most common names for boys in many English-speaking countries. While Jack is now a proper name in its own right, in English; it was traditionally used as a diminutive form of John. It can also be used as a diminutive for: Jacob, Jason, Jonathan, Johann, Johannes, Joachim and sometimes for James, from its French form Jacques. It is also used as a female given name (often a shortened version of Jacqueline or Jackie) and as a surname to a lesser extent. The","title":"Jack (given name)"},{"docid":"14131865","text":"Uma (given name) Uma is a given name in various cultures. In India, it is the name of the Hindu goddess, who is more commonly known as Parvati. In Sanskrit the word \"\" can further mean \"tranquillity\", \"splendour\", \"fame\" and \"night\". In Hebrew and Aramaic its meaning is \"nation\". It is also used by the Tiv people of Cameroon and Nigeria where the meaning in the Tiv language is \"life\". The name Uma is also popular in the Otukpo subgroup of the Idoma people of Nigeria and the meaning in the Idoma language is \"to shine\". Uma in Balinese means","title":"Uma (given name)"},{"docid":"8133188","text":"Sarah (given name) Sarah is a Hebrew feminine given name found in many different areas of the world. Sarah is a consistently popular given name across Europe and North America, as well as in the Middle East—being commonly used as a female first name by Jews, Christians and Muslims alike, and remaining popular also among non-religious members of cultures influenced by these religions. Frequently, the name refers to Sarah, the wife of Abraham in the Hebrew Bible, the Christian Old Testament, and the Islamic Quran. In Arabic, Hebrew, and Persian, it means \"woman of high rank\", often simply translated as","title":"Sarah (given name)"},{"docid":"10675287","text":"the nicknames or shortened forms \"Cris\", \"Crissy\", \"Tina\", or \"Xian\". Christian (given name) Christian originated as a Baptismal name used by persons of the Christian religion. It is now a given name born by males, and by females as Christiana and other feminized variants. An historically commonly used abbreviation, used for example on English 17th century church monuments and pedigrees, is \"Xpian\", using the Greek Chi Rho Christogram \"Χρ\", short for \"Χριστός\", Christ. The Greek form of the baptismal name is \"Χριστιανός\", a Christian. The name denotes a follower of Christ, thus a Christian. It has been used as a","title":"Christian (given name)"},{"docid":"8985110","text":"\"jurisdiction,\" and concluded: Since the majority of Canadians live in the relatively thin strip of land close to the long border with the United States, Canadians in need of urgent medical care are occasionally transferred to nearby American medical centers. In some circumstances, Canadian mothers facing high-risk births have given birth in American hospitals. Such children are American citizens by birthright. In these circumstances, Canadian laws are similar to those of the United States. Babies born in Canada of American parents are also Canadian citizens by birthright. In both of these situations, the birthright citizenship is passed on to their","title":"Birthright citizenship in the United States"},{"docid":"5138758","text":"The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table is a small Surrealist oil painting by Salvador Dalí. Its full title is The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used as a Table (Phenomenologic Theory of Furniture-Nutrition). It makes reference to \"The Art of Painting\" by Johannes Vermeer, a famous seventeenth-century work in which a painter, thought to be a self-portrait of Vermeer, is depicted with his back to us, in distinctive costume. It is one of a number of paintings","title":"The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table"},{"docid":"19788465","text":"Najranites used the term Ḥanīf to designate the Yemenis, it would have been easier for the Meccans to adopt it in the sense of monotheism. Notable people with the given name Hanif include: Hanif (given name) Hanif (Arabic: حنيف) is an Arabic masculine given name, which means a righteous person or a true believer. The origin of the word is uncertain, although it is generally agreed that it is derived from the Syriac word \"hanpe\", which means 'heathen'. It is generally agreed that the word Ḥanīf (plural: ḥunafā') is derived from the Syriac word \"hanpe\", which means 'heathen'. However, there","title":"Hanif (given name)"},{"docid":"17085636","text":"and sit a 45-minute test on British society, history and culture. Citizenship education (immigrants) Citizenship education for new citizens is education intended to prepare noncitizens to become legally and socially accepted as citizens, and is carried out by a variety of governmental and non-governmental organizations (NGO). An integration programme is organised in the Flemish Region of Belgium. The programma is obliged in many cases and consists of an \"integration course\" (citizenship education) a basic level Dutch course, and career orientation. It is also possible to enroll in the programme in Brussels, without any obligation. In order to obtain German citizenship","title":"Citizenship education (immigrants)"},{"docid":"20215183","text":"Rayan (Persian given name) Rayan ( ), also spelled Ryan, is an Iranian given name of Persian origin. It is primarily a male given name that means \"smart\", \"wise\" or \"thinker\". Because of its similarity to the English given name Ryan, Rayan is popular in the Iranian diaspora, especially among Iranian Americans. As of 2016, the name Rayan ranks 3,315th among the most used names. In Persian, the term \"rāyān\" () means \"wise\". It derives from the root \"rāy\" (), meaning \"wisdom\", which comes from Middle Persian \"raynitan\" and occurs in Avestan as \"raonat\". The word \"rāyāne\" (), receiving the","title":"Rayan (Persian given name)"},{"docid":"14378294","text":"Latin origin, appears in various European languages, and has different meanings in each. These varieties do not generally stray from the notion of the wise, nurturing mother, however. In the Hebrew Bible, Almah means maiden - a young girl or a young woman. In the Septuagint, the word is often rendered as parthenos ('virgin'), most famously in Isaiah 7:14, which is quoted in Matthew 1:23 as a prophecy about Jesus being born of the Virgin Mary. Alma (given name) Alma ( ) is an English feminine given name, but has historically been used in the masculine form as well, sometimes","title":"Alma (given name)"},{"docid":"19855315","text":"Greca (given name) Greca is a female given name in Italian, also known in its feminine variant of \"Grecia\" and its male variant of \"Greco\". All three words derive from the Latin 'Graeca' or 'Graecus', which operated as an ethonym for someone born in Greece. During the medieval era this was expanded to citizens of the Byzantine Empire. Semantically it is similar to the given name Elladio. In the modern era it is most commonly used in Sardinia and more specifically in the Sardinian province of Cagliari due to its cult of saint Greca. It is also used in Tuscany","title":"Greca (given name)"},{"docid":"19855316","text":"and Emilia-Romagna. Greca (given name) Greca is a female given name in Italian, also known in its feminine variant of \"Grecia\" and its male variant of \"Greco\". All three words derive from the Latin 'Graeca' or 'Graecus', which operated as an ethonym for someone born in Greece. During the medieval era this was expanded to citizens of the Byzantine Empire. Semantically it is similar to the given name Elladio. In the modern era it is most commonly used in Sardinia and more specifically in the Sardinian province of Cagliari due to its cult of saint Greca. It is also used","title":"Greca (given name)"},{"docid":"84858","text":"sense of having rights and duties. The modern idea of citizenship still respects the idea of political participation, but it is usually done through \"elaborate systems of political representation at a distance\" such as representative democracy. Modern citizenship is much more passive; action is delegated to others; citizenship is often a constraint on acting, not an impetus to act. Nevertheless, citizens are usually aware of their obligations to authorities, and are aware that these bonds often limit what they can do. From 1790 until the mid-twentieth century, United States law used racial criteria to establish citizenship rights and regulate who","title":"Citizenship"},{"docid":"15443230","text":"Texas State Comptroller reported in 2006 that the 1.4 million illegal immigrants in Texas added almost $18 billion to the gross state product, and contributed $1.6 billion in state revenue, while costing the state about $1.2 billion in services used. The Social Security and Medicare contributions of illegal immigrants directly support older Americans, as illegal immigrants are not eligible to receive these services, although their children born in the United States are eligible for such benefits. Illegal immigrants pay social security payroll taxes but are not eligible for benefits. During 2006, Standard & Poor's analysts wrote: \"Each year, for example,","title":"Economic impact of illegal immigrants in the United States"},{"docid":"3559387","text":"child in order to gain citizenship for the parents is \"an extremely long-term, and uncertain, process.\" Approximately 88,000 legal-resident parents of US citizen children were deported in the 2000s, most for minor criminal convictions. Some critics of illegal immigration claim the United States' \"birthright citizenship\" is an incentive for illegal immigration, and that immigrants come to the country to give birth specifically so that their child will be an American citizen. The majority of children of illegal immigrants in the United States are citizens, and the number has risen. According to a Pew Hispanic Center report, an estimated 73% of","title":"Anchor baby"},{"docid":"18961887","text":"have lost his/her German citizenship according to Sec. 25 of the German Citizenship Act: they relinquished their citizenship and claimed a different one. However, given the adoption of Basic Law in 1949, if they emigrated because of Nazi policies and acquired a new citizenship (for example, in the US) individuals may be eligible nevertheless to re-obtain former German citizenship. This also applies to the descendants of deceased refugees. The avenue to reclaim citizenship has been available since 1949. Under Article 116 (paragraph 2) of Germany's Basic Law, any citizen during the Nazi regime, or their descendants, who lost their citizenship","title":"German Citizenship Project"},{"docid":"19860683","text":"is the author's first book. The idea of the book came to him on a different project, “I was thinking about mammals and reptiles and eggs, when I got to frogs. I started to wonder how a frog who used to be a tadpole would describe that experience, and a title for a different story just popped into my head.” I Used to Be a Fish I Used to be a Fish is a book written by Tom Sullivan for ages 4–8. A boy imagines his pet fish tells him the story of evolution. The 48-page book is drawn in","title":"I Used to Be a Fish"},{"docid":"7755066","text":"those who have lived and worked in the U.S. for at least two years. The Manhattan Institute reported that 78% of likely Republican voters favor a proposal combining increased border security, tougher penalties for employers who hire illegal workers, and allowing illegal immigrants to register for a temporary worker program that includes a path to citizenship. Respondents favored the program over a deportation and enforcement-only plan 58% to 33%. Following the passage of Arizona's Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act in April 2010, which authorizes police officials to question persons on their immigration status if there is reasonable","title":"Illegal immigration to the United States"},{"docid":"14806337","text":"Good citizenship 'Good citizenship' is when one properly fulfills their role as a citizen. There are many opinions as to what constitutes a good citizen. Theodore Roosevelt said, \"The first requisite of a good citizen in this Republic of ours is that he shall be able and willing to pull his weight.\" Education is sometimes viewed as a prerequisite to good citizenship, in that it helps citizens make good decisions and deal with demagogues who would delude them. Roger Soder writes that in a democracy, where the demands of good citizenship are placed upon all, \"only the common schools can","title":"Good citizenship"},{"docid":"12072177","text":"for boys and girls in the United States with multiple spelling variants, is also sometimes seen as a variant of Jade. Jade has become increasingly popular in France since 1990. It was the 7th most given name for girls there in 2005. Jade (given name) Jade is a given name derived from the ornamental stone jade, which is used in artwork and in jewellery making. The name is derived from the Spanish \"piedra de la ijada\", which means \"stone of the colic.\" There was a belief that when jade was placed on the stomach, it could cure colic in babies.","title":"Jade (given name)"},{"docid":"12080278","text":"popularity between 1960 and 1980, but has been climbing in popularity since the 1980s. It was the 294th most common name for all females during the 1990 United States census. Daisy was the 17th most popular name for girls born in England and Wales in 2010 and the 44th most popular name for girls born in Scotland in 2010. It was among the top five names given to girls born in Guernsey in 2010. Daisy (given name) Daisy is a feminine given name, commonly thought to be derived from the name of the flower. The flower name comes from the","title":"Daisy (given name)"},{"docid":"11246385","text":"means \"royal fortress\"; the second element is \"lēah\", which means \"woodland\" or \"clearing\". The place name roughly means: the \"woodland clearing of the royal fortress.\" This place name was recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as \"Chineburlai\". Kimberly is a given name with many variants. \"Kimberley\" is used for males and females, while \"Kimberlee\", \"Kimberleigh\", and \"Kimberli\" are common feminine variant forms. The common Korean surname Kim is not related to Kimberley. Kimberly (given name) Kimberly is a male and female given name of Old English origin. John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley, a place in Norfolk, England, popularised","title":"Kimberly (given name)"},{"docid":"1845864","text":"Given name A given name (also known as a first name, forename or Christian name) is a part of a person's personal name. It identifies a specific person, and differentiates that person from the other members of a group (typically a family or clan) who have a common surname. The term \"given name\" refers to the fact that the name usually is bestowed upon a person, normally to a child by his or her parents at or close to the time of birth. A Christian name, a first name which historically was given at baptism, is now also typically given","title":"Given name"},{"docid":"10411827","text":"The name remains popular in some other countries, e.g. Latvia where its name day is 30 May. The name is sometimes used as a term to indicate a sexually precocious girl, due to its association with the title character of Vladimir Nabokov's 1955 novel \"Lolita\" and its film adaptations in 1962 and 1997. A UK retail chain was criticised in January 2008 for branding as \"Lolita\" a bed aimed at young girls. Lolita (given name) Lolita (, , or ) is a female given name of Spanish origin. It is the diminutive form of Lola, a hypocorism of Dolores, which","title":"Lolita (given name)"},{"docid":"5763961","text":"use the postnominal letters O.M.C. Ontario Medal for Good Citizenship The Ontario Medal for Good Citizenship is an honorary medal produced by the Canadian province of Ontario. It was established by the Government of Ontario in 1973 to recognize people who, through exceptional long-term efforts, have made outstanding contributions to the well being of their communities and whose assistance is given without expectation of remuneration or reward. Typically, eleven to thirteen medals are awarded each year. Medal recipients are selected by an independent Advisory Council which has the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario as its honorary chair. Nominations for the medal","title":"Ontario Medal for Good Citizenship"},{"docid":"16276671","text":"privileges. While a general definition of citizenship is membership in a political society or group, citizenship as a concept is difficult to define. Thinkers as far back as Aristotle realized that there was no agreed-upon definition of citizenship. And modern thinkers, as well, agree that the history of citizenship is complex with no single definition predominating. It is hard to isolate what citizenship means without reference to other terms such as nationalism, civil society, and democracy. According to one view, citizenship as a subject of study is undergoing transformation, with increased interest while the meaning of the term continues to","title":"History of citizenship"},{"docid":"12495710","text":"Used to Be \"Used to Be\" is a song by American dream pop band Beach House from their third studio album, \"Teen Dream\". It was written by lead vocalist and keyboardist Victoria Legrand and guitarist Alex Scally and produced by them along with Chris Coady. The song was released on October 21, 2008 as the album's lead single and features a B-side of a different version of \"Apple Orchard\", a song which featured on their self-titled debut album. The single version released in 2008 is included on the band's \"B-Sides and Rarities\" compilation album, released on June 30, 2017. \"Used","title":"Used to Be"},{"docid":"3148631","text":"in Los Angeles, Korean children who were put up for adoption for the purpose of receiving US education and US citizenship frequently felt betrayed by their biological parents. The article said that getting US citizenship this way required the adopted child to be adopted before their sixteenth birthday and stay with their adoptive family for at least two years. In a 1999 study of 167 adult Korean adoptees by The Evan B. Donaldson Adoption Institute, the majority of the adult Korean adoptees struggled with the thought of how their birth mother could have given them up for adoption. A 2012","title":"International adoption of South Korean children"},{"docid":"12049849","text":"female name since it is the name of a country and it had been used as a feminine given name for more than hundred years in England and the U.S. Although India is a feminine given name in the world, it is not a popular given name in India. Girls who are given this name are usually called with a nickname \"Indy\", or \"Indie\" which are also given names for girls in English speaking countries. It was the 217th most popular name for girls born in England and Wales in 2007. It has been in use in the United States","title":"India (given name)"},{"docid":"1145948","text":"language is most often referred to as Castilian, particularly in the regional languages themselves (for example, \"espanyol\" is virtually never used to refer to the language in Catalan: \"castellà\" is used instead; in Basque, the name of the language is \"gaztelania\" or \"gaztelera\", never \"espainiera\"; and in Galician, the most commonly used term is \"castelán\" rather than \"español\"). That is often mirrored by educated English-speakers to refer to the linguistic situation in Spain. For some, this use of the term \"castellano\" is a political or cultural statement that Spanish is only the language of Castile, perhaps also of some areas","title":"Names given to the Spanish language"},{"docid":"13892420","text":"Mina (given name) Mina is a given name with a variety of origins, used as a feminine name in some cultures and a masculine name in others. Mina (; ), also transcribed Mena or Meena, is a male given name for Egyptian Christians. Meena (Arabic: mīnā' مِينَاء) is the irregular feminine noun for port. See Mina (disambiguation) Meena or Mina is an Indian tribe. Meena, or Mina, is a name given to females in India. It is commonly used by Christians, Hindus and Parsees. The name is a shortened form of Meenakshi (beautiful fish-shaped eyes; Meen = fish; akshi =","title":"Mina (given name)"},{"docid":"2306091","text":"Marilyn is not used as a male name. A variation of Marylin is Merrelyn, sometimes spelled as \"Merrilyn\". Notable people with the name include: Marilyn (given name) Marilyn is a feminine given name. Marilyn is a blend of the English given names Mary and Lynn. It began to be used in the 1920s, and it reached its peak of popularity in the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s. Variants of the name includes: Maralyn, Marilynn, Marlyn, Marylyn, Marrilyn, Merilyn, Merrelyn and Merrilyn. The American musician and artist Brian Hugh Warner goes by the stage name Marilyn Manson. His stage name was formed","title":"Marilyn (given name)"},{"docid":"8985107","text":"State in 1776. The Supreme Court resolved complicated questions of how citizenship had been derived during the Revolutionary War. The court found that the jus soli is so consistent in American Law as to automatically grant American citizenship to children born in New York City between the Declaration of Independence and the Landing at Kip's Bay in 1776, but not to children born in New York during the British occupation that followed. Nothing is better settled at the common law than the doctrine that the children even of aliens born in a country while the parents are resident there under","title":"Birthright citizenship in the United States"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"15361114\",\n \"text\": \"policy of unconditional birthright citizenship to become more attractive for immigrants. Despite wide acceptance of dual citizenship, industrialized countries now try to protect themselves from birth tourism and uncontrollable immigration waves, so only Canada and the United States still grant unconditional birthright citizenship (even for children of illegal immigrants). In both countries, there have been calls to change the laws, but, so far, they have not been successful. Brazil has similar policies; the only people born in Brazil who do not automatically acquire Brazilian citizenship are those whose parents are residing in Brazil while serving their own countries (as diplomats,\",\n \"title\": \"Multiple citizenship\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8985115\",\n \"text\": \"government did not have full jurisdiction over Native American tribes, which govern themselves and make treaties with the United States. Edward Erler argued that since the \\\"Wong Kim Ark\\\" case dealt with someone whose parents were in the United States legally, there is no valid basis under the 14th Amendment for the practice of granting citizenship to U.S.-born children of illegal immigrants: \\\"Even if the logic is that Wong Kim Ark became a citizen by birth with the permission of the United States when it admitted his parents to the country, no such permission has been given to those who\",\n \"title\": \"Birthright citizenship in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13860395\",\n \"text\": \"Liable to become a Public Charge Liable to become a Public Charge is the term used in the United States to classify prospective immigrants who are denied entry due to their lack of sustainable living means. The term was first implemented in the Immigration Act of 1882. The Immigration Act of 1882 found immigrants who were unable to take care of themselves without becoming a public charge unsuitable for American citizenship and therefore denied their entry. In addition to LPC the act initiated a fifty cent head tax which would be used for bureaucratic processes. The act also denies entry\",\n \"title\": \"Liable to become a Public Charge\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14011601\",\n \"text\": \"there were mass protests numbering hundreds of thousands of people throughout the US demanding U.S. citizenship for illegal immigrants. Many carried banners which read \\\"We Have A Dream Too\\\". One estimate is that there are 12 million illegal immigrants in the U.S. in 2006. There are many American high school students with citizenship issues. In 2008, it was estimated that there were 65,000 illegal immigrant students. The number was less clear for post-secondary education. A 1982 Supreme Court decision entitled illegal immigrants to free education from kindergarten through high school. Undocumented immigrants who get arrested face difficulties in the courtroom\",\n \"title\": \"Citizenship of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15871565\",\n \"text\": \"such as carefully planned tax increases. In general, they write that Americans must \\\"invest in education, infrastructure, and research and development, as well as open our society more widely to talented immigrants and fix the regulations that govern our economy\\\" given that \\\"[i]mmigration, education, and sensible regulation are traditional ingredients of the American formula for greatness.\\\" The authors state that America needs to implement changes and the only way that this is going to have a long-term impact is with a major wake-up call that gets people's attention: \\\"Our big challenges today require the kind of national responses that wars\",\n \"title\": \"That Used to Be Us\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1845868\",\n \"text\": \"is commonly used in Spanish-speaking countries to acknowledge the families of both parents. Today the order can also be changed legally in Spain and Uruguay using \\\"given name – mother's family name – father's family name\\\". In many Western cultures, people often have more than one given name. One of those which is not the first in succession might be used exclusively as the name which that person goes by, such as in the cases of John Edgar Hoover and Mary Barbara Hamilton Cartland. A child's given name or names are usually chosen by the parents soon after birth. If\",\n \"title\": \"Given name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19860682\",\n \"text\": \"I Used to Be a Fish I Used to be a Fish is a book written by Tom Sullivan for ages 4–8. A boy imagines his pet fish tells him the story of evolution. The 48-page book is drawn in 3 colors: red, blue and white. It was described as similar in style to Dr Seuss by some reviewers due to the simple drawing style and absurdity of the tale. It includes a timeline and author's note at the end for older children or parents who want material for further discussion. Author-illustrator Tom Sullivan was a freelance graphic designer. This\",\n \"title\": \"I Used to Be a Fish\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17085635\",\n \"text\": \"the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the [United States], government programs prepared immigrants to take citizenship exams or qualify for citizenship. Many corporations, most prominently Ford, offered similar programs to their employees and families of their employees. In addition, various charities also provided this service. In the United Kingdom in 2002, David Blunkett introduced a series of proposals where immigrants would take a written \\\"test\\\" and participate in a ceremony before they could be granted British nationality. Before being given a passport, applicants read Life in the United Kingdom (a book providing information about the UK), prepare for\",\n \"title\": \"Citizenship education (immigrants)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15871563\",\n \"text\": \"That Used to Be Us That Used to be Us: How America Fell Behind in the World It Invented and How We Can Come Back is a non-fiction book written by Thomas Friedman, a Pulitzer Prize-winning \\\"New York Times\\\" columnist and author, with Michael Mandelbaum, a writer and foreign policy professor at Johns Hopkins University. They published the book on September 5, 2011 in the United States. It addresses what the authors see as the four major problems America faces today and possible solutions. These problems are defined as: globalization, the revolution in information technology, the nation's chronic deficits, and\",\n \"title\": \"That Used to Be Us\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1845865\",\n \"text\": \"by the parents at birth. In informal situations, given names are often used in a familiar and friendly manner. In more formal situations, a person's surname is more commonly used—unless a distinction needs to be made between people with the same surname. The idioms \\\"on a first-name basis\\\" and \\\"being on first-name terms\\\" refer to the familiarity inherent in addressing someone by their given name. By contrast, a surname (also known as a family name, last name, or \\\"gentile\\\" name), which is normally inherited, is typically shared with other members of one's immediate family. Regnal names and religious or monastic\",\n \"title\": \"Given name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7755006\",\n \"text\": \"to due process. Under the Patriot Act, an illegal immigrant is not granted the opportunity for a hearing before given certification. Complications in deportation efforts ensue when parents are illegal immigrants but their children are birthright citizens. Federal appellate courts have upheld the refusal by the Immigration and Naturalization Service to stay the deportation of illegal immigrants merely on the grounds that they have U.S.-citizen, minor children. As of 2005, there were some 3.1 million United States citizen children living in families in which the head of the family or a spouse was unauthorized; at least 13,000 children had one\",\n \"title\": \"Illegal immigration to the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7754960\",\n \"text\": \"have no statistically meaningful impact on crime or reduce the crime rate. Research suggests that immigration enforcement has no impact on crime rates. The categories of foreign-born people in the United States are: Non-citizens residing in the United States are further subdivided into immigrants and non-immigrants. Immigrants are foreign-born non-citizens that are able to apply for citizenship. Non-immigrants are foreign-born non-citizens who are not able to apply for citizenship, which includes diplomatic staff, temporary workers, students, tourists, etc. Non-citizen residence can become illegal in one of four ways: by unauthorized entry, by failure of the employer to pay worker documentation\",\n \"title\": \"Illegal immigration to the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16090051\",\n \"text\": \"of a child's parents. Any child born to two North Korean nationals becomes a North Korean citizen. However, if a child is born abroad to one North Korean national and one parent of a different nationality, the citizenship is to be determined by the parents. \\\"Jus soli\\\", or the \\\"right of the soil,\\\" is better known as birthright citizenship. This type of citizenship or nationality is awarded to citizens who are born within the jurisdiction of a given state. In North Korea, birth within the country's borders does not automatically grant a child citizenship, with the exception of a child\",\n \"title\": \"Citizenship in North Korea\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19585614\",\n \"text\": \"72% of President Donald Trump's supporters. Path to citizenship In the United States, a Path To Citizenship is a proposed process whereby immigrants in the United States can become citizens. The idea of creating such a process is generally supported by Democrats and opposed by Republicans. During his 2008 presidential campaign, Barack Obama promised to support a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants, whereby such immigrants, if they were in good standing, could pay a fine in return for gaining the opportunity to become citizens. In 2013, Obama called on Congress to include a path to citizenship in any immigration\",\n \"title\": \"Path to citizenship\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19585612\",\n \"text\": \"Path to citizenship In the United States, a Path To Citizenship is a proposed process whereby immigrants in the United States can become citizens. The idea of creating such a process is generally supported by Democrats and opposed by Republicans. During his 2008 presidential campaign, Barack Obama promised to support a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants, whereby such immigrants, if they were in good standing, could pay a fine in return for gaining the opportunity to become citizens. In 2013, Obama called on Congress to include a path to citizenship in any immigration reform bill it passed. The Border\",\n \"title\": \"Path to citizenship\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1845887\",\n \"text\": \"and until marriage for women. Some possible changes concern middle names, diminutive forms, and changes relating to parental status (due to one's parents' divorce, or adoption by different parents). Matters are very different in some cultures in which a birth name is for childhood only, rather than for life. The term \\\"dead name\\\" is sometimes used by transgender people who change their names to match their gender identity as part of their transitioning. The French and English-adopted terms née and né (; ; ) have been used to indicate maiden or married names. The term \\\"née\\\", having feminine grammatical gender,\",\n \"title\": \"Given name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17073519\",\n \"text\": \"band Fabryka to record the album \\\"Echo\\\". Studio albums I Used To Be A Sparrow I Used To Be A Sparrow is an alternative rock band based in Västerås, Sweden. The act mainly consists of Andrea Caccese and Dick Pettersson, and has so far released two studio albums, the second of which is entitled \\\"You Are An Empty Artist. Pettersson, who had worked in the band \\\"In These Woods\\\", and Caccese, who was performing under the name \\\"Songs for the Sleepwalkers\\\", met at a local concert venue in late 2011. The pair began working together, producing and distributing their debut\",\n \"title\": \"I Used To Be A Sparrow\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17073516\",\n \"text\": \"I Used To Be A Sparrow I Used To Be A Sparrow is an alternative rock band based in Västerås, Sweden. The act mainly consists of Andrea Caccese and Dick Pettersson, and has so far released two studio albums, the second of which is entitled \\\"You Are An Empty Artist. Pettersson, who had worked in the band \\\"In These Woods\\\", and Caccese, who was performing under the name \\\"Songs for the Sleepwalkers\\\", met at a local concert venue in late 2011. The pair began working together, producing and distributing their debut album \\\"Luke\\\" under Caccese's imprint, Paper Wings Music. \\\"Luke\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"I Used To Be A Sparrow\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12068249\",\n \"text\": \"the 959th most popular name for boys born between 1960 and 1969 in the United States, but has not appeared among the top 1,000 names for boys there since the 1960s. Tammy (given name) Tammy is a feminine given name. It can be a short form of the names Tamsin, Thomasina, or Tamar, Tamara or Tabitha. Tamsin and Thomasina are feminine versions of the name Thomas, a Greek form of the Aramaic name \\\"Te'oma\\\", meaning \\\"twin.\\\" Tamara is a Russian form of the Hebrew name Tamar, which means \\\"palm tree.\\\" In Israel \\\"Tammy\\\" (תמי) is commonly used as an abbreviation\",\n \"title\": \"Tammy (given name)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9447221\",\n \"text\": \"implicitly recognizes the right to renounce citizenship. Renunciation of citizenship is particularly relevant in cases of multiple citizenship, given that additional citizenships may be acquired automatically and may be undesirable. Many countries have pragmatic policies that recognize the often arbitrary nature of citizenship claims of other countries and negative consequences, such as loss of security clearance, can mostly be expected only for actively exercising foreign citizenship, for instance by obtaining a foreign passport. People from some countries renounce their citizenship to avoid compulsory military service. However, some people may wish to be free even of the purely theoretical obligations and\",\n \"title\": \"Renunciation of citizenship\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15871569\",\n \"text\": \"provide a thoughtful and balanced corrective to critics on the left who believe that our present economic troubles demonstrate the fundamental failure of the liberal democratic capitalist ideas on which American society is built, and the critics on the right who believe that only a return to 19th-century small government policies can save us.\\\" That Used to Be Us That Used to be Us: How America Fell Behind in the World It Invented and How We Can Come Back is a non-fiction book written by Thomas Friedman, a Pulitzer Prize-winning \\\"New York Times\\\" columnist and author, with Michael Mandelbaum, a\",\n \"title\": \"That Used to Be Us\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"84846\",\n \"text\": \"Citizenship Citizenship is the status of a person recognized under the custom or law as being a legal member of a sovereign state or belonging to a nation. A person may have multiple citizenships. A person who does not have citizenship of any state is said to be stateless, while one who lives on state borders whose territorial status is uncertain is a border-lander. Nationality is often used as a synonym for citizenship in English – notably in international law – although the term is sometimes understood as denoting a person's membership of a nation (a large ethnic group). In\",\n \"title\": \"Citizenship\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8985085\",\n \"text\": \"all births in the U.S. (about 300,000 births per year) are to unauthorized immigrants. The Pew Hispanic Center also estimates that there are 4.5 million children who were born to unauthorized immigrants that received citizenship via birth in the United States; while the Migration Policy Institute estimates that there are 4.1 million children. Both estimates exclude anyone eighteen and older who might have benefited. Citizenship in the United States is a matter of federal law, governed by the United States Constitution. Since the adoption of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution on July 9, 1868, the citizenship of\",\n \"title\": \"Birthright citizenship in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13772107\",\n \"text\": \"Parisa (given name) Parisā () (pronounced pə-REE-sa) is a Persian given name for girls that means 'like a fairy'. The ancient Persian name \\\"Parysatis\\\" () is related to this name. Two notable women with the name \\\"Parysatis\\\" are: Parysatis, who was the wife of Darius II (), (\\\"Dārayavahuš\\\"), king of the Persian Empire and Parysatis II, the youngest daughter of Artaxerxes III of Persia, who was the wife of Alexander the Great. \\\"Pari\\\" can be used as a diminutive of Parisa. Pari () (pronounced pər-REE) means \\\"fairy\\\" and is used as a name of its own right as well. Pari\",\n \"title\": \"Parisa (given name)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13497331\",\n \"text\": \"who constituted 69.4% of the population, would take steps to remove them from the country. Shortly after independence on 4 February 1948 the new Sinhalese dominated government of Ceylon introduced the \\\"Ceylon Citizenship Bill\\\" before Parliament. The outward purpose of the Bill was to provide means of obtaining citizenship, but its real purpose was to discriminate against the Indian Tamils by denying them citizenship. The Bill stipulated that anyone wishing to obtain citizenship had to prove that their father was born in Ceylon i.e. that they were at least third generation immigrants. This was an impossible task for most Indian\",\n \"title\": \"Ceylon Citizenship Act\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1421327\",\n \"text\": \"of traditional Japanese names, such as Lafcadio Hearn (who was half Anglo-Irish and half Greek), who used the name \\\"Koizumi Yakumo\\\" (). At the time, to gain Japanese citizenship, it was necessary to be adopted by a Japanese family (in Hearn's case, it was his wife's family) and take their name. Individuals born overseas with Western given names and Japanese surnames are usually given a katakana name in Western order when referred to in Japanese. Eric Shinseki, for instance, is referred to as (Erikku Shinseki). However, sometimes Japanese parents decide to use Japanese order when mentioning the child's name in\",\n \"title\": \"Japanese name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7114965\",\n \"text\": \"There was a call to strengthen the programme by monitoring management companies appointed as intermediaries between employers and illegal foreign workers. Malaysian authorities have frequently cracked down on illegal immigrants (sometimes without notice), with more frequent enforcement since 2014. Illegal immigrants are imprisoned, caned and deported. In early 2017, a former employee of the Malaysian Registration Department (JPN) was sentenced to 156 years in prison for giving illegal citizenship to Filipino immigrants in Sabah. A joint border commission has been formed with the Philippines to patrol from the southern Philippines to East Malaysia, and Thailand has agreed to lengthen its\",\n \"title\": \"Illegal immigration to Malaysia\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19585613\",\n \"text\": \"Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act of 2013, passed by the United States Senate on June 27, 2013, would create a 13-year path to citizenship for millions of undocumented immigrants, a path that would require them to pass several security checks before they can get a green card. Multiple polls conducted during Obama's presidency have found that the majority of Americans support a path to citizenship, and that this support is stronger among Democrats than among Republicans. A poll conducted in February 2017 found that 87% of Democrats and 69% of Republicans supported a path to citizenship, as did\",\n \"title\": \"Path to citizenship\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12440301\",\n \"text\": \"mainly by Arabs of the Persian Gulf (Eastern Arabia), due to their traditional pearl diving professions wherein they gave different type of pearls names. It is used in the Arab world as a female name. In Hebrew, the name Dana means \\\"arbiter\\\" or \\\"God is my judge\\\". In Sanskrit and Pali, the word means \\\"generosity\\\". In Romanian and Czech, it is a feminine name, derived from the name Daniela; the masculine form being Dan/Daniel. Dana (given name) Dana is a given name used for both genders. It was among the 100 most popular names given to girls born in the\",\n \"title\": \"Dana (given name)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10049352\",\n \"text\": \"There Used to Be a Ballpark \\\"There Used to Be a Ballpark\\\" is a song written by Joe Raposo and recorded by Frank Sinatra for Sinatra's 1973 album, \\\"Ol’ Blue Eyes Is Back\\\". The song expresses sadness at the loss of a baseball team and its ballpark, which once gave its fans and players joy, along with other childhood delights such as \\\"rock candy and a great big Fourth of July\\\". A key phrase in the song is \\\"Now the children try to find it / And they can't believe their eyes / For the old team just isn't playing\",\n \"title\": \"There Used to Be a Ballpark\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13772108\",\n \"text\": \"does not mean angel. \\\"Fereshteh\\\" () is a feminine given name which actually happens to mean angel. The Pari (or Peri) in Persian mythology are described to be a race of beautiful and benevolent supernatural fairy beings, earlier regarded as malevolent. Risa (given name) can be used as a nickname also. Notable people with the name Parisa include: Parisa (given name) Parisā () (pronounced pə-REE-sa) is a Persian given name for girls that means 'like a fairy'. The ancient Persian name \\\"Parysatis\\\" () is related to this name. Two notable women with the name \\\"Parysatis\\\" are: Parysatis, who was the\",\n \"title\": \"Parisa (given name)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13892421\",\n \"text\": \"eyes), and is commonly used by South Indian Hindus. Nasrani Christians from Kerala and Parsees might use this name due to their ancient Persian heritage (Mina is a commonly used female name in Iran). See Meena (disambiguation) Mina is a Japanese feminine given name. It may be written various ways in kanji, including , , and . Mina, Meena, and Minah are various Roman alphabet spellings of two homophonous Korean feminine given names with different hangul spellings. The meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. For the name Min-a (민아), there are 27\",\n \"title\": \"Mina (given name)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7570560\",\n \"text\": \"only picks up the child, using a power of attorney granted by the other spouse—the child will be issued an IR-4 visa. Children who enter the U.S. on IH-3 or IR-3 visas automatically receive citizenship once admitted to the U.S. as immigrants. Those who enter on IH-4 or IR-4 visas do not receive citizenship \\\"until their adoption is finalized in their parents' home jurisdiction\\\". The effective date of the Child Citizenship Act is February 27, 2001. Children who meet the requirements of the Act on that date automatically became U.S. citizens. Children who were 18 years of age or older\",\n \"title\": \"Child Citizenship Act of 2000\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11784773\",\n \"text\": \"Harry (derogatory term) Harry is a Norwegian derogatory term used in slang, derived from the English name Harry. The best English translation may be \\\"cheesy\\\" or \\\"tacky\\\". \\\"Norsk ordbok\\\" defines \\\"harry\\\" as \\\"tasteless, vulgar\\\". The term \\\"harry\\\" was first used by upper class youth in Oslo in the beginning of the 20th century, and was used to describe people who belonged to the working class. People in the lower social classes at the time often gave their children English first names such as Harry. The middle and upper classes mostly preferred Scandinavian or German (and occasionally French) names. English names\",\n \"title\": \"Harry (derogatory term)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1145952\",\n \"text\": \"However, that nuance is not to be exaggerated, as it is perfectly possible that the term \\\"español\\\" or even, jocularly, \\\"cristiano\\\" ('Christian') could be used instead. Moreover, the term \\\"castellano\\\" is also commonly and correctly used to refer to dialects of Spanish, which deviate dramatically from the standard. Both names are commonly used in parts of the world colonized by Spanish speakers, such as Latin America and the Canary Islands. As in Spain, the implications are complex. The most common term used in Latin America is \\\"español\\\", generally considered to be a neutral term simply reflecting the country that the\",\n \"title\": \"Names given to the Spanish language\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8985089\",\n \"text\": \"may acquire U.S. citizenship from their parents. The Naturalization Act of 1790 provided for birthright citizenship for children born out of U.S. jurisdiction to two citizen parents. In 1855, this was extended to children with citizen fathers and noncitizen mothers, and, in 1934, to children with citizen mothers and noncitizen fathers. From 1940 until 1978, a child born abroad who acquired U.S. citizenship at birth but had only one U.S. citizen parent had to fulfill a \\\"retention requirement\\\" of residing, or being physically present, in the United States or its outlying possessions for a certain number of years before reaching\",\n \"title\": \"Birthright citizenship in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14585704\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"-o\\\", \\\"-onis\\\". The given name is thought to have been used in honour of Major-General Charles George Gordon (1833–85), who was killed at Khartoum. The masculine given name can be represented in Scottish Gaelic as Gòrdan. The diminutive Gord may also be used as a nickname. Gordon (given name) Gordon is a masculine given name in the English language. The name is derived from the Scottish surname \\\"Gordon\\\". It is uncertain if this surname originated from a place name in Scotland or in France. The Gordon in Berwickshire, where the family who bore the surname held lands in the 12th\",\n \"title\": \"Gordon (given name)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3364928\",\n \"text\": \"known as \\\"James Soong\\\". In Hong Kong, it is common to list the names all together, beginning with the English given name, moving on to the Chinese surname, and then ending with the Chinese given namefor example, Alex Fong Chung-Sun. Among American-born and other overseas Chinese it is common practice to be referred to primarily by one's non-Chinese name, with the Chinese one relegated to alternate or middle name status. Recent immigrants, however, often use their Chinese name as their legal name and adopt a non-Chinese name for casual use only. Proper use of pinyin romanization means treating a Chinese\",\n \"title\": \"Chinese given name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20215184\",\n \"text\": \"suffix \\\"-e\\\" (), was derived from the same root to be selected by the Academy of Persian Language and Literature as the Persian word for \\\"computer\\\". Rayan (Persian given name) Rayan ( ), also spelled Ryan, is an Iranian given name of Persian origin. It is primarily a male given name that means \\\"smart\\\", \\\"wise\\\" or \\\"thinker\\\". Because of its similarity to the English given name Ryan, Rayan is popular in the Iranian diaspora, especially among Iranian Americans. As of 2016, the name Rayan ranks 3,315th among the most used names. In Persian, the term \\\"rāyān\\\" () means \\\"wise\\\". It\",\n \"title\": \"Rayan (Persian given name)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12080276\",\n \"text\": \"Daisy (given name) Daisy is a feminine given name, commonly thought to be derived from the name of the flower. The flower name comes from the Old English word \\\"dægeseage\\\", meaning \\\"day's eye\\\". The name Daisy is therefore ultimately derived from this source. Daisy is also a nickname for Margaret, used because \\\"Marguerite\\\", the French version of that name, is also a French name for the oxeye daisy. It came into popular use in the late Victorian era along with other flower names. Authors Linda Rosenkrantz and Pamela Redmond Satran wrote in their 2007 book \\\"Baby Name Bible\\\" that Daisy\",\n \"title\": \"Daisy (given name)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7754968\",\n \"text\": \"to an analysis of Census Bureau data about 8 percent of children born in the United States in 2008—about 340,000—were offspring of illegal immigrants. (The report classifies a child as offspring of illegal immigrants if \\\"either\\\" parent is unauthorized.) In total, 4 million U.S.-born children of illegal immigrant parents resided in this country in 2009 (alongside 1.1 million foreign-born children of illegal immigrant parents). These infants are, according to the longstanding administrative interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, American citizens from birth. Congress has never legislated, nor the Supreme Court specifically ruled on whether babies born\",\n \"title\": \"Illegal immigration to the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1845866\",\n \"text\": \"names are special given names bestowed upon someone receiving a crown or entering a religious order. Such a person then typically becomes known chiefly by that name. The order \\\"given name – family name\\\", commonly known as the \\\"Western order\\\", is used throughout most European countries and in countries that have cultures predominantly influenced by European culture, including North and South America; North, East, Central and West India; Australia, New Zealand, and the Philippines. The order \\\"family name – given name\\\", commonly known as the \\\"Eastern order\\\", is primarily used in East Asia (for example in China, Japan, Korea, Malaysian\",\n \"title\": \"Given name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12068247\",\n \"text\": \"Tammy (given name) Tammy is a feminine given name. It can be a short form of the names Tamsin, Thomasina, or Tamar, Tamara or Tabitha. Tamsin and Thomasina are feminine versions of the name Thomas, a Greek form of the Aramaic name \\\"Te'oma\\\", meaning \\\"twin.\\\" Tamara is a Russian form of the Hebrew name Tamar, which means \\\"palm tree.\\\" In Israel \\\"Tammy\\\" (תמי) is commonly used as an abbreviation of the original Hebrew name. The name was popularized by a film series from the 1950s and 1960s about a lovable backwoods girl named Tammy Tyree. Tammy was most popular as\",\n \"title\": \"Tammy (given name)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12078112\",\n \"text\": \"two elements: the first, \\\"ceann\\\", meaning \\\"a head\\\"; the second, \\\"éide\\\", meaning \\\"Armour\\\"; hence the name can be thought to mean \\\"helmet-headed\\\". As a masculine given name, \\\"Kennedy\\\" can be rendered into Irish as \\\"Cinnéididh\\\" and \\\"Cinnéidigh\\\", and into Latin as \\\"Kinnedius\\\". The masculine \\\"Kennedy\\\" can be rendered into Scottish Gaelic as \\\"Uarraig\\\". This name is etymologically unrelated to the English \\\"Kennedy\\\" and Irish \\\"Cinnéidigh\\\". \\\"Uarraig\\\" is composed of two Gaelic elements: the first, \\\"uall\\\", means \\\"pride\\\"; and the second, \\\"garg\\\", means \\\"fierce\\\". This Scottish Gaelic name is Anglicised \\\"Kennedy\\\" possibly because it was commonly borne by various families who\",\n \"title\": \"Kennedy (given name)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10675285\",\n \"text\": \"Christian (given name) Christian originated as a Baptismal name used by persons of the Christian religion. It is now a given name born by males, and by females as Christiana and other feminized variants. An historically commonly used abbreviation, used for example on English 17th century church monuments and pedigrees, is \\\"Xpian\\\", using the Greek Chi Rho Christogram \\\"Χρ\\\", short for \\\"Χριστός\\\", Christ. The Greek form of the baptismal name is \\\"Χριστιανός\\\", a Christian. The name denotes a follower of Christ, thus a Christian. It has been used as a given name since the Middle Ages, at first as a\",\n \"title\": \"Christian (given name)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11856985\",\n \"text\": \"permit, or being registered as a permanent resident of Russia as of July 1, 2002 and meeting the naturalization requirements of p. 2 and p. 4. Citizenship of children (persons under 18 years of age) generally follows the citizenship of their parents. If one or both parents obtain Russian citizenship, their children become Russian citizens as well. If one or both parents lose Russian citizenship, their children lose it too. A child can acquire or relinquish Russian citizenship by the application of his parents, but at least one parent must be a Russian citizen in this case. Visa requirements for\",\n \"title\": \"Citizenship of Russia\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16276749\",\n \"text\": \"persons at the margins of society, such as the outcasts, illegal immigrants and others. In this sense, citizenship was not only about getting rights and entitlements but it was a struggle to \\\"reject claims of entitlement by those initially residing outside the core, and subsequently, of migrant and immigrant labour.\\\" But one thinker described democratic citizenship as inclusive, generally, and wrote that democratic citizenship: \\\"Citizenship\\\" in the modern sense is often seen as having two widely divergent strains marked by tension between them. The \\\"liberal-individualist\\\" conception of citizenship, or sometimes merely the \\\"liberal\\\" conception, has a concern that the individual's\",\n \"title\": \"History of citizenship\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16409700\",\n \"text\": \"opinions regarding immigrants within Canada. A 2007 poll conducted for Citizenship and Immigration Canada of 1,200 telephone interviews of adult Canadians gathered feedback on positive and negative opinions regarding immigrants settled in Canada. Being a developed country, residents believe strongly that only individuals who migrate legally should be allowed to remain. A national poll revealed that two-thirds of Canadians believe that any resident of Canada who is illegal should be deported. Considering factors such as Quebec was the only province that reached a level of 70% where individuals stated that \\\"reasonable accommodations\\\" should be made for illegal immigrants rather than\",\n \"title\": \"Illegal immigration to Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5903321\",\n \"text\": \"of the word is linked to the name being used as a by-name for a man. Jack (given name) Jack is a male given name. In recent decades, Jack has become one of the most common names for boys in many English-speaking countries. While Jack is now a proper name in its own right, in English; it was traditionally used as a diminutive form of John. It can also be used as a diminutive for: Jacob, Jason, Jonathan, Johann, Johannes, Joachim and sometimes for James, from its French form Jacques. It is also used as a female given name (often\",\n \"title\": \"Jack (given name)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"84863\",\n \"text\": \"exercising their full rights as citizens, such as the right to vote. In 1962, New Mexico became the last state to enfranchise Native Americans. It was not until the passage of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 that the racial and gender restrictions for naturalization were explicitly abolished. However, the act still contained restrictions regarding who was eligible for US citizenship, and retained a national quota system which limited the number of visas given to immigrants based on their national origin, to be fixed \\\"at a rate of one-sixth of one percent of each nationality's population in the United\",\n \"title\": \"Citizenship\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14131866\",\n \"text\": \"rice fields. Uma in Japanese means horse. Uma in Swahili means bite. Uma (given name) Uma is a given name in various cultures. In India, it is the name of the Hindu goddess, who is more commonly known as Parvati. In Sanskrit the word \\\"\\\" can further mean \\\"tranquillity\\\", \\\"splendour\\\", \\\"fame\\\" and \\\"night\\\". In Hebrew and Aramaic its meaning is \\\"nation\\\". It is also used by the Tiv people of Cameroon and Nigeria where the meaning in the Tiv language is \\\"life\\\". The name Uma is also popular in the Otukpo subgroup of the Idoma people of Nigeria and the\",\n \"title\": \"Uma (given name)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8985111\",\n \"text\": \"children, born decades later. In some cases, births in American hospital (sometimes called \\\"border babies\\\") have resulted in persons who lived for much of their lives in Canada, but not knowing that they had never had official Canadian citizenship. This group of people is sometimes called Lost Canadians. Another problem arises where a Canadian child, born to Canadian parents in a U.S. border hospital, is treated as a dual citizen and added to the United States tax base on this basis despite having never lived, worked nor studied in that nation. While Canadian income tax is only payable by those\",\n \"title\": \"Birthright citizenship in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9787622\",\n \"text\": \"Cowan of Pennsylvania, disagreed, arguing that this was only true for the children of European immigrants. Senator John Conness of California expressed support for the Amendment for giving a constitutional basis for birthright citizenship to all children born in the United States to any parentage (including Chinese noncitizen residents who do not intend to reside permanently in the United States), even though he (and others) thought it had already been guaranteed by the Act, whereas Cowan opposed the Amendment (and Act), arguing that it would have the undesirable outcome of extending citizenship to the children of Chinese and Romani immigrants.\",\n \"title\": \"Citizenship Clause\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13530811\",\n \"text\": \"derive the denomination of the name Shannon, known by the Irish as Sionnain, from the phrase \\\"sean-amhan\\\" or \\\"old river.\\\" An alternate spelling for Shana is Shanna. Beyond its Irish roots, Shana is also often used as a nickname for Shoshana, an ancient form of Susannah, and means \\\"lily\\\" or \\\"rose\\\" in Hebrew. The name Shaina, sometimes spelled Shayna or Shana, is of Yiddish origin, and implies \\\"beautiful.\\\" The name is not favoured in Brazil, as it is homophonic with a slang term for the female genitalia. Notable people with the name include: Shana (given name) Shana is a feminine\",\n \"title\": \"Shana (given name)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14830638\",\n \"text\": \"that the African-born population has grown from 596 in 1960 to 4,149 in 1970, to 10,025 in 1980, 27,343 in 1990, 55,138 in 2000 and 103,077 in 2009. Swedish national statistics collect data on country of birth, citizenship and parents' citizenship, but not on ethnicity or parents' country of birth. According to Statistics Sweden, as of 2016, there are 110,758 citizens of African nations residing in Sweden. Of these immigrants, the largest groups were born in Somalia (63,853), Eritrea (35,142), Ethiopia (17,944), Morocco (9,945), Egypt (6,807), Gambia (5,055), and Nigeria (5,027). Of these individuals, the largest groups were those holding\",\n \"title\": \"African immigrants to Sweden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16358439\",\n \"text\": \"territory to noncitizen parents may acquire citizenship if the parents are stateless, if the parents are unknown and there is no proof of foreign citizenship, or if the child does not choose to adopt the parents' nationality. When one parent is a citizen and the other is not, the child is considered a Slovak citizen even if the citizen parent is later determined not to be the child's actual parent. Citizenship is given to a child upon adoption if at least one parent is a citizen. There are several eligibility requirements for a person to be granted citizenship. For example:\",\n \"title\": \"Citizenship Act (Slovakia)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8985090\",\n \"text\": \"a specified age. Otherwise the child would not retain the U.S. citizenship (hence the name \\\"retention requirement\\\"). The retention requirement was changed several times, eliminated in 1978, and subsequently eliminated with retroactive effect in 1994. The following conditions affect children born outside the U.S. and its outlying possessions to married parents (special conditions affect children born out of wedlock: see below): There is an asymmetry in the way citizenship status of children born overseas to unmarried parents, only one of whom is a U.S. citizen, is handled. Title paragraph (c) provides that children born abroad after December 24, 1952 to\",\n \"title\": \"Birthright citizenship in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14011594\",\n \"text\": \"United States. The U.S. passport issued to noncitizen nationals of the United States contains the endorsement code 9 which states: \\\"The bearer is a United States national and not a United States citizen\\\" on the annotations page. The issue of citizenship naturalization is a highly contentious matter in US politics, particularly regarding illegal immigrants. Candidates in the 2008 presidential election, such as Rudolph Giuliani, tried to \\\"carve out a middle ground\\\" on the issue of illegal immigration, but rivals such as John McCain advocated legislation requiring illegal immigrants to first leave the country before being eligible to apply as citizens.\",\n \"title\": \"Citizenship of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15361121\",\n \"text\": \"a government's interests, and this may lead to difficulties in acquiring government employment where security clearance may be required. In the United States, dual citizenship is associated with two categories of security concerns: foreign influence and foreign preference. Contrary to common misconceptions, dual citizenship in itself is not the major problem in obtaining or retaining security clearance in the United States. As a matter of fact, if a security clearance applicant's dual citizenship is \\\"based solely on parents' citizenship or birth in a foreign country\\\", that can be a mitigating condition. However, taking advantage of the entitlements of a non-US\",\n \"title\": \"Multiple citizenship\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5763959\",\n \"text\": \"Ontario Medal for Good Citizenship The Ontario Medal for Good Citizenship is an honorary medal produced by the Canadian province of Ontario. It was established by the Government of Ontario in 1973 to recognize people who, through exceptional long-term efforts, have made outstanding contributions to the well being of their communities and whose assistance is given without expectation of remuneration or reward. Typically, eleven to thirteen medals are awarded each year. Medal recipients are selected by an independent Advisory Council which has the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario as its honorary chair. Nominations for the medal may be made by any\",\n \"title\": \"Ontario Medal for Good Citizenship\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14011585\",\n \"text\": \"meaningful for many immigrants. Many new citizens are sworn in during Independence Day ceremonies. Most citizenship ceremonies take place at offices of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. However, one swearing-in ceremony was held at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia in 2008. The judge who chose this venue explained: \\\"I did it to honor our country's warriors and to give the new citizens a sense for what makes this country great.\\\" According to federal law, citizenship applicants who are also changing their names must appear before a federal judge. The title of \\\"Honorary Citizen of the United States\\\" has been\",\n \"title\": \"Citizenship of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4137110\",\n \"text\": \"Citizenship in a Republic Citizenship in a Republic is the title of a speech given by the former President of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt, at the Sorbonne in Paris, France on April 23, 1910. One notable passage on page seven of the 35-page speech is referred to as \\\"The Man in the Arena\\\": It is not the critic who counts; not the man who points out how the strong man stumbles, or where the doer of deeds could have done them better. The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena, whose face is marred by\",\n \"title\": \"Citizenship in a Republic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17085633\",\n \"text\": \"Citizenship education (immigrants) Citizenship education for new citizens is education intended to prepare noncitizens to become legally and socially accepted as citizens, and is carried out by a variety of governmental and non-governmental organizations (NGO). An integration programme is organised in the Flemish Region of Belgium. The programma is obliged in many cases and consists of an \\\"integration course\\\" (citizenship education) a basic level Dutch course, and career orientation. It is also possible to enroll in the programme in Brussels, without any obligation. In order to obtain German citizenship it is compulsory for a citizen to pass an \\\"Integrationkurs\\\" -\",\n \"title\": \"Citizenship education (immigrants)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16276754\",\n \"text\": \"is relatively more concerned that government will interfere with popular places to practice citizenship in the public sphere, rather than take away or lessen particular citizenship rights. This sense of citizenship has been described as \\\"active and public citizenship\\\", and has sometimes been called a \\\"revolutionary idea\\\". According to one view, most people today live as citizens according to the liberal-individualist conception but wished they lived more according to the civic-republican ideal. The subject of citizenship, including political discussions about what exactly the term describes, can be a battleground for ideological debates. In Canada, \\\"citizenship\\\" and related issues such as\",\n \"title\": \"History of citizenship\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5903313\",\n \"text\": \"Jack (given name) Jack is a male given name. In recent decades, Jack has become one of the most common names for boys in many English-speaking countries. While Jack is now a proper name in its own right, in English; it was traditionally used as a diminutive form of John. It can also be used as a diminutive for: Jacob, Jason, Jonathan, Johann, Johannes, Joachim and sometimes for James, from its French form Jacques. It is also used as a female given name (often a shortened version of Jacqueline or Jackie) and as a surname to a lesser extent. The\",\n \"title\": \"Jack (given name)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14131865\",\n \"text\": \"Uma (given name) Uma is a given name in various cultures. In India, it is the name of the Hindu goddess, who is more commonly known as Parvati. In Sanskrit the word \\\"\\\" can further mean \\\"tranquillity\\\", \\\"splendour\\\", \\\"fame\\\" and \\\"night\\\". In Hebrew and Aramaic its meaning is \\\"nation\\\". It is also used by the Tiv people of Cameroon and Nigeria where the meaning in the Tiv language is \\\"life\\\". The name Uma is also popular in the Otukpo subgroup of the Idoma people of Nigeria and the meaning in the Idoma language is \\\"to shine\\\". Uma in Balinese means\",\n \"title\": \"Uma (given name)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8133188\",\n \"text\": \"Sarah (given name) Sarah is a Hebrew feminine given name found in many different areas of the world. Sarah is a consistently popular given name across Europe and North America, as well as in the Middle East—being commonly used as a female first name by Jews, Christians and Muslims alike, and remaining popular also among non-religious members of cultures influenced by these religions. Frequently, the name refers to Sarah, the wife of Abraham in the Hebrew Bible, the Christian Old Testament, and the Islamic Quran. In Arabic, Hebrew, and Persian, it means \\\"woman of high rank\\\", often simply translated as\",\n \"title\": \"Sarah (given name)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10675287\",\n \"text\": \"the nicknames or shortened forms \\\"Cris\\\", \\\"Crissy\\\", \\\"Tina\\\", or \\\"Xian\\\". Christian (given name) Christian originated as a Baptismal name used by persons of the Christian religion. It is now a given name born by males, and by females as Christiana and other feminized variants. An historically commonly used abbreviation, used for example on English 17th century church monuments and pedigrees, is \\\"Xpian\\\", using the Greek Chi Rho Christogram \\\"Χρ\\\", short for \\\"Χριστός\\\", Christ. The Greek form of the baptismal name is \\\"Χριστιανός\\\", a Christian. The name denotes a follower of Christ, thus a Christian. It has been used as a\",\n \"title\": \"Christian (given name)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8985110\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"jurisdiction,\\\" and concluded: Since the majority of Canadians live in the relatively thin strip of land close to the long border with the United States, Canadians in need of urgent medical care are occasionally transferred to nearby American medical centers. In some circumstances, Canadian mothers facing high-risk births have given birth in American hospitals. Such children are American citizens by birthright. In these circumstances, Canadian laws are similar to those of the United States. Babies born in Canada of American parents are also Canadian citizens by birthright. In both of these situations, the birthright citizenship is passed on to their\",\n \"title\": \"Birthright citizenship in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5138758\",\n \"text\": \"The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table is a small Surrealist oil painting by Salvador Dalí. Its full title is The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used as a Table (Phenomenologic Theory of Furniture-Nutrition). It makes reference to \\\"The Art of Painting\\\" by Johannes Vermeer, a famous seventeenth-century work in which a painter, thought to be a self-portrait of Vermeer, is depicted with his back to us, in distinctive costume. It is one of a number of paintings\",\n \"title\": \"The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19788465\",\n \"text\": \"Najranites used the term Ḥanīf to designate the Yemenis, it would have been easier for the Meccans to adopt it in the sense of monotheism. Notable people with the given name Hanif include: Hanif (given name) Hanif (Arabic: حنيف) is an Arabic masculine given name, which means a righteous person or a true believer. The origin of the word is uncertain, although it is generally agreed that it is derived from the Syriac word \\\"hanpe\\\", which means 'heathen'. It is generally agreed that the word Ḥanīf (plural: ḥunafā') is derived from the Syriac word \\\"hanpe\\\", which means 'heathen'. However, there\",\n \"title\": \"Hanif (given name)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17085636\",\n \"text\": \"and sit a 45-minute test on British society, history and culture. Citizenship education (immigrants) Citizenship education for new citizens is education intended to prepare noncitizens to become legally and socially accepted as citizens, and is carried out by a variety of governmental and non-governmental organizations (NGO). An integration programme is organised in the Flemish Region of Belgium. The programma is obliged in many cases and consists of an \\\"integration course\\\" (citizenship education) a basic level Dutch course, and career orientation. It is also possible to enroll in the programme in Brussels, without any obligation. In order to obtain German citizenship\",\n \"title\": \"Citizenship education (immigrants)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20215183\",\n \"text\": \"Rayan (Persian given name) Rayan ( ), also spelled Ryan, is an Iranian given name of Persian origin. It is primarily a male given name that means \\\"smart\\\", \\\"wise\\\" or \\\"thinker\\\". Because of its similarity to the English given name Ryan, Rayan is popular in the Iranian diaspora, especially among Iranian Americans. As of 2016, the name Rayan ranks 3,315th among the most used names. In Persian, the term \\\"rāyān\\\" () means \\\"wise\\\". It derives from the root \\\"rāy\\\" (), meaning \\\"wisdom\\\", which comes from Middle Persian \\\"raynitan\\\" and occurs in Avestan as \\\"raonat\\\". The word \\\"rāyāne\\\" (), receiving the\",\n \"title\": \"Rayan (Persian given name)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14378294\",\n \"text\": \"Latin origin, appears in various European languages, and has different meanings in each. These varieties do not generally stray from the notion of the wise, nurturing mother, however. In the Hebrew Bible, Almah means maiden - a young girl or a young woman. In the Septuagint, the word is often rendered as parthenos ('virgin'), most famously in Isaiah 7:14, which is quoted in Matthew 1:23 as a prophecy about Jesus being born of the Virgin Mary. Alma (given name) Alma ( ) is an English feminine given name, but has historically been used in the masculine form as well, sometimes\",\n \"title\": \"Alma (given name)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19855315\",\n \"text\": \"Greca (given name) Greca is a female given name in Italian, also known in its feminine variant of \\\"Grecia\\\" and its male variant of \\\"Greco\\\". All three words derive from the Latin 'Graeca' or 'Graecus', which operated as an ethonym for someone born in Greece. During the medieval era this was expanded to citizens of the Byzantine Empire. Semantically it is similar to the given name Elladio. In the modern era it is most commonly used in Sardinia and more specifically in the Sardinian province of Cagliari due to its cult of saint Greca. It is also used in Tuscany\",\n \"title\": \"Greca (given name)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19855316\",\n \"text\": \"and Emilia-Romagna. Greca (given name) Greca is a female given name in Italian, also known in its feminine variant of \\\"Grecia\\\" and its male variant of \\\"Greco\\\". All three words derive from the Latin 'Graeca' or 'Graecus', which operated as an ethonym for someone born in Greece. During the medieval era this was expanded to citizens of the Byzantine Empire. Semantically it is similar to the given name Elladio. In the modern era it is most commonly used in Sardinia and more specifically in the Sardinian province of Cagliari due to its cult of saint Greca. It is also used\",\n \"title\": \"Greca (given name)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"84858\",\n \"text\": \"sense of having rights and duties. The modern idea of citizenship still respects the idea of political participation, but it is usually done through \\\"elaborate systems of political representation at a distance\\\" such as representative democracy. Modern citizenship is much more passive; action is delegated to others; citizenship is often a constraint on acting, not an impetus to act. Nevertheless, citizens are usually aware of their obligations to authorities, and are aware that these bonds often limit what they can do. From 1790 until the mid-twentieth century, United States law used racial criteria to establish citizenship rights and regulate who\",\n \"title\": \"Citizenship\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15443230\",\n \"text\": \"Texas State Comptroller reported in 2006 that the 1.4 million illegal immigrants in Texas added almost $18 billion to the gross state product, and contributed $1.6 billion in state revenue, while costing the state about $1.2 billion in services used. The Social Security and Medicare contributions of illegal immigrants directly support older Americans, as illegal immigrants are not eligible to receive these services, although their children born in the United States are eligible for such benefits. Illegal immigrants pay social security payroll taxes but are not eligible for benefits. During 2006, Standard & Poor's analysts wrote: \\\"Each year, for example,\",\n \"title\": \"Economic impact of illegal immigrants in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3559387\",\n \"text\": \"child in order to gain citizenship for the parents is \\\"an extremely long-term, and uncertain, process.\\\" Approximately 88,000 legal-resident parents of US citizen children were deported in the 2000s, most for minor criminal convictions. Some critics of illegal immigration claim the United States' \\\"birthright citizenship\\\" is an incentive for illegal immigration, and that immigrants come to the country to give birth specifically so that their child will be an American citizen. The majority of children of illegal immigrants in the United States are citizens, and the number has risen. According to a Pew Hispanic Center report, an estimated 73% of\",\n \"title\": \"Anchor baby\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18961887\",\n \"text\": \"have lost his/her German citizenship according to Sec. 25 of the German Citizenship Act: they relinquished their citizenship and claimed a different one. However, given the adoption of Basic Law in 1949, if they emigrated because of Nazi policies and acquired a new citizenship (for example, in the US) individuals may be eligible nevertheless to re-obtain former German citizenship. This also applies to the descendants of deceased refugees. The avenue to reclaim citizenship has been available since 1949. Under Article 116 (paragraph 2) of Germany's Basic Law, any citizen during the Nazi regime, or their descendants, who lost their citizenship\",\n \"title\": \"German Citizenship Project\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19860683\",\n \"text\": \"is the author's first book. The idea of the book came to him on a different project, “I was thinking about mammals and reptiles and eggs, when I got to frogs. I started to wonder how a frog who used to be a tadpole would describe that experience, and a title for a different story just popped into my head.” I Used to Be a Fish I Used to be a Fish is a book written by Tom Sullivan for ages 4–8. A boy imagines his pet fish tells him the story of evolution. The 48-page book is drawn in\",\n \"title\": \"I Used to Be a Fish\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7755066\",\n \"text\": \"those who have lived and worked in the U.S. for at least two years. The Manhattan Institute reported that 78% of likely Republican voters favor a proposal combining increased border security, tougher penalties for employers who hire illegal workers, and allowing illegal immigrants to register for a temporary worker program that includes a path to citizenship. Respondents favored the program over a deportation and enforcement-only plan 58% to 33%. Following the passage of Arizona's Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act in April 2010, which authorizes police officials to question persons on their immigration status if there is reasonable\",\n \"title\": \"Illegal immigration to the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14806337\",\n \"text\": \"Good citizenship 'Good citizenship' is when one properly fulfills their role as a citizen. There are many opinions as to what constitutes a good citizen. Theodore Roosevelt said, \\\"The first requisite of a good citizen in this Republic of ours is that he shall be able and willing to pull his weight.\\\" Education is sometimes viewed as a prerequisite to good citizenship, in that it helps citizens make good decisions and deal with demagogues who would delude them. Roger Soder writes that in a democracy, where the demands of good citizenship are placed upon all, \\\"only the common schools can\",\n \"title\": \"Good citizenship\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12072177\",\n \"text\": \"for boys and girls in the United States with multiple spelling variants, is also sometimes seen as a variant of Jade. Jade has become increasingly popular in France since 1990. It was the 7th most given name for girls there in 2005. Jade (given name) Jade is a given name derived from the ornamental stone jade, which is used in artwork and in jewellery making. The name is derived from the Spanish \\\"piedra de la ijada\\\", which means \\\"stone of the colic.\\\" There was a belief that when jade was placed on the stomach, it could cure colic in babies.\",\n \"title\": \"Jade (given name)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12080278\",\n \"text\": \"popularity between 1960 and 1980, but has been climbing in popularity since the 1980s. It was the 294th most common name for all females during the 1990 United States census. Daisy was the 17th most popular name for girls born in England and Wales in 2010 and the 44th most popular name for girls born in Scotland in 2010. It was among the top five names given to girls born in Guernsey in 2010. Daisy (given name) Daisy is a feminine given name, commonly thought to be derived from the name of the flower. The flower name comes from the\",\n \"title\": \"Daisy (given name)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11246385\",\n \"text\": \"means \\\"royal fortress\\\"; the second element is \\\"lēah\\\", which means \\\"woodland\\\" or \\\"clearing\\\". The place name roughly means: the \\\"woodland clearing of the royal fortress.\\\" This place name was recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as \\\"Chineburlai\\\". Kimberly is a given name with many variants. \\\"Kimberley\\\" is used for males and females, while \\\"Kimberlee\\\", \\\"Kimberleigh\\\", and \\\"Kimberli\\\" are common feminine variant forms. The common Korean surname Kim is not related to Kimberley. Kimberly (given name) Kimberly is a male and female given name of Old English origin. John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley, a place in Norfolk, England, popularised\",\n \"title\": \"Kimberly (given name)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1845864\",\n \"text\": \"Given name A given name (also known as a first name, forename or Christian name) is a part of a person's personal name. It identifies a specific person, and differentiates that person from the other members of a group (typically a family or clan) who have a common surname. The term \\\"given name\\\" refers to the fact that the name usually is bestowed upon a person, normally to a child by his or her parents at or close to the time of birth. A Christian name, a first name which historically was given at baptism, is now also typically given\",\n \"title\": \"Given name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10411827\",\n \"text\": \"The name remains popular in some other countries, e.g. Latvia where its name day is 30 May. The name is sometimes used as a term to indicate a sexually precocious girl, due to its association with the title character of Vladimir Nabokov's 1955 novel \\\"Lolita\\\" and its film adaptations in 1962 and 1997. A UK retail chain was criticised in January 2008 for branding as \\\"Lolita\\\" a bed aimed at young girls. Lolita (given name) Lolita (, , or ) is a female given name of Spanish origin. It is the diminutive form of Lola, a hypocorism of Dolores, which\",\n \"title\": \"Lolita (given name)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5763961\",\n \"text\": \"use the postnominal letters O.M.C. Ontario Medal for Good Citizenship The Ontario Medal for Good Citizenship is an honorary medal produced by the Canadian province of Ontario. It was established by the Government of Ontario in 1973 to recognize people who, through exceptional long-term efforts, have made outstanding contributions to the well being of their communities and whose assistance is given without expectation of remuneration or reward. Typically, eleven to thirteen medals are awarded each year. Medal recipients are selected by an independent Advisory Council which has the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario as its honorary chair. Nominations for the medal\",\n \"title\": \"Ontario Medal for Good Citizenship\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16276671\",\n \"text\": \"privileges. While a general definition of citizenship is membership in a political society or group, citizenship as a concept is difficult to define. Thinkers as far back as Aristotle realized that there was no agreed-upon definition of citizenship. And modern thinkers, as well, agree that the history of citizenship is complex with no single definition predominating. It is hard to isolate what citizenship means without reference to other terms such as nationalism, civil society, and democracy. According to one view, citizenship as a subject of study is undergoing transformation, with increased interest while the meaning of the term continues to\",\n \"title\": \"History of citizenship\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12495710\",\n \"text\": \"Used to Be \\\"Used to Be\\\" is a song by American dream pop band Beach House from their third studio album, \\\"Teen Dream\\\". It was written by lead vocalist and keyboardist Victoria Legrand and guitarist Alex Scally and produced by them along with Chris Coady. The song was released on October 21, 2008 as the album's lead single and features a B-side of a different version of \\\"Apple Orchard\\\", a song which featured on their self-titled debut album. The single version released in 2008 is included on the band's \\\"B-Sides and Rarities\\\" compilation album, released on June 30, 2017. \\\"Used\",\n \"title\": \"Used to Be\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3148631\",\n \"text\": \"in Los Angeles, Korean children who were put up for adoption for the purpose of receiving US education and US citizenship frequently felt betrayed by their biological parents. The article said that getting US citizenship this way required the adopted child to be adopted before their sixteenth birthday and stay with their adoptive family for at least two years. In a 1999 study of 167 adult Korean adoptees by The Evan B. Donaldson Adoption Institute, the majority of the adult Korean adoptees struggled with the thought of how their birth mother could have given them up for adoption. A 2012\",\n \"title\": \"International adoption of South Korean children\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12049849\",\n \"text\": \"female name since it is the name of a country and it had been used as a feminine given name for more than hundred years in England and the U.S. Although India is a feminine given name in the world, it is not a popular given name in India. Girls who are given this name are usually called with a nickname \\\"Indy\\\", or \\\"Indie\\\" which are also given names for girls in English speaking countries. It was the 217th most popular name for girls born in England and Wales in 2007. It has been in use in the United States\",\n \"title\": \"India (given name)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1145948\",\n \"text\": \"language is most often referred to as Castilian, particularly in the regional languages themselves (for example, \\\"espanyol\\\" is virtually never used to refer to the language in Catalan: \\\"castellà\\\" is used instead; in Basque, the name of the language is \\\"gaztelania\\\" or \\\"gaztelera\\\", never \\\"espainiera\\\"; and in Galician, the most commonly used term is \\\"castelán\\\" rather than \\\"español\\\"). That is often mirrored by educated English-speakers to refer to the linguistic situation in Spain. For some, this use of the term \\\"castellano\\\" is a political or cultural statement that Spanish is only the language of Castile, perhaps also of some areas\",\n \"title\": \"Names given to the Spanish language\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13892420\",\n \"text\": \"Mina (given name) Mina is a given name with a variety of origins, used as a feminine name in some cultures and a masculine name in others. Mina (; ), also transcribed Mena or Meena, is a male given name for Egyptian Christians. Meena (Arabic: mīnā' مِينَاء) is the irregular feminine noun for port. See Mina (disambiguation) Meena or Mina is an Indian tribe. Meena, or Mina, is a name given to females in India. It is commonly used by Christians, Hindus and Parsees. The name is a shortened form of Meenakshi (beautiful fish-shaped eyes; Meen = fish; akshi =\",\n \"title\": \"Mina (given name)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2306091\",\n \"text\": \"Marilyn is not used as a male name. A variation of Marylin is Merrelyn, sometimes spelled as \\\"Merrilyn\\\". Notable people with the name include: Marilyn (given name) Marilyn is a feminine given name. Marilyn is a blend of the English given names Mary and Lynn. It began to be used in the 1920s, and it reached its peak of popularity in the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s. Variants of the name includes: Maralyn, Marilynn, Marlyn, Marylyn, Marrilyn, Merilyn, Merrelyn and Merrilyn. The American musician and artist Brian Hugh Warner goes by the stage name Marilyn Manson. His stage name was formed\",\n \"title\": \"Marilyn (given name)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8985107\",\n \"text\": \"State in 1776. The Supreme Court resolved complicated questions of how citizenship had been derived during the Revolutionary War. The court found that the jus soli is so consistent in American Law as to automatically grant American citizenship to children born in New York City between the Declaration of Independence and the Landing at Kip's Bay in 1776, but not to children born in New York during the British occupation that followed. Nothing is better settled at the common law than the doctrine that the children even of aliens born in a country while the parents are resident there under\",\n \"title\": \"Birthright citizenship in the United States\"\n }\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":60178,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"78617"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"The International Court of Justice, otherwise known as the World Court, is located in what country?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["NETHERLANDS","The netherland","Nederlandia","Climate of the Netherlands","Administrative divisions of the netherlands","The Netheralands","Nyderlandai","Northern Netherlands","Holland (country)","Administrative divisions of the Netherlands","The Netherlands","Netherlands","Pays-Bas","Netherlands, (Dut/Hol)","ISO 3166-1:NL","Olanda","Netherlands/HistoryTalk","Capitals of Holland","Neatherlands","The netherlands","Dutch inhabitants","Netherlands, The","European Netherlands","Subdivisions of the Netherlands","Mainland Netherlands","Metropolitan Netherlands","Nehterlands","Netherlands (European territory)"],"string":"[\n \"NETHERLANDS\",\n \"The netherland\",\n \"Nederlandia\",\n \"Climate of the Netherlands\",\n \"Administrative divisions of the netherlands\",\n \"The Netheralands\",\n \"Nyderlandai\",\n \"Northern Netherlands\",\n \"Holland (country)\",\n \"Administrative divisions of the Netherlands\",\n \"The Netherlands\",\n \"Netherlands\",\n \"Pays-Bas\",\n \"Netherlands, (Dut/Hol)\",\n \"ISO 3166-1:NL\",\n \"Olanda\",\n \"Netherlands/HistoryTalk\",\n \"Capitals of Holland\",\n \"Neatherlands\",\n \"The netherlands\",\n \"Dutch inhabitants\",\n \"Netherlands, The\",\n \"European Netherlands\",\n \"Subdivisions of the Netherlands\",\n \"Mainland Netherlands\",\n \"Metropolitan Netherlands\",\n \"Nehterlands\",\n \"Netherlands (European territory)\"\n]"},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"196236","text":"International Court of Justice The International Court of Justice (abbreviated ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations (UN). It settles legal disputes between member states and gives advisory opinions to authorized UN organs and specialized agencies. It comprises a panel of 15 judges elected by the General Assembly and Security Council for nine-year terms. It is seated in the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands. Established in 1945 by the UN Charter, the court began work in 1946 as the successor to the Permanent Court of International Justice. The Statute of the International Court of Justice, similar","title":"International Court of Justice"},{"docid":"196269","text":"or their rulings. Major criticisms include the following: International Court of Justice The International Court of Justice (abbreviated ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations (UN). It settles legal disputes between member states and gives advisory opinions to authorized UN organs and specialized agencies. It comprises a panel of 15 judges elected by the General Assembly and Security Council for nine-year terms. It is seated in the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands. Established in 1945 by the UN Charter, the court began work in 1946 as the successor to the Permanent Court of International Justice. The","title":"International Court of Justice"},{"docid":"2536620","text":"International court International courts are formed by treaties between nations or under the authority of an international organization such as the United Nations and include \"ad hoc\" tribunals and permanent institutions but exclude any courts arising purely under national authority. Early examples of international courts include the Nuremberg and Tokyo tribunals established in the aftermath of World War II. Three such courts are presently located at The Hague in the Netherlands: the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), the International Court of Justice (ICJ), and the International Criminal Court (ICC). Further international courts exist elsewhere, usually with their","title":"International court"},{"docid":"2536622","text":"courts may be afforded diplomatic immunity if their governing authority allows. International court International courts are formed by treaties between nations or under the authority of an international organization such as the United Nations and include \"ad hoc\" tribunals and permanent institutions but exclude any courts arising purely under national authority. Early examples of international courts include the Nuremberg and Tokyo tribunals established in the aftermath of World War II. Three such courts are presently located at The Hague in the Netherlands: the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), the International Court of Justice (ICJ), and the International","title":"International court"},{"docid":"336382","text":"Netherlands, the Court was unable to meet although the Registrar and President were afforded full diplomatic immunity. Informed that the situation would not be tolerated after diplomatic missions from other nations left The Hague on 16 July, the President and Registrar left the Netherlands and moved to Switzerland, accompanied by their staff. The Court was unable to meet between 1941 and 1944, but the framework remained intact, and it soon became apparent that the Court would be dissolved. In 1943, an international panel met to consider \"the question of the Permanent Court of International Justice\", meeting from 20 March to","title":"Permanent Court of International Justice"},{"docid":"14743835","text":"19 June 1998 nine questions to the Benelux Court of Justice, and in order to answer three of those, it made a request to the European Court of Justice. The 3 questions were answered by European Court of Justice on 12 February 2004, and the Benelux Court of Justice answered the 9 questions on 1 December 2004. The Supreme Court of the Netherlands in turn gave its ruling, based on those answers on 27 January 2006. The court upheld the rejection of the registration of the trade mark. Benelux Court of Justice The Benelux Court of Justice (, ) is","title":"Benelux Court of Justice"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"196236\",\n \"text\": \"International Court of Justice The International Court of Justice (abbreviated ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations (UN). It settles legal disputes between member states and gives advisory opinions to authorized UN organs and specialized agencies. It comprises a panel of 15 judges elected by the General Assembly and Security Council for nine-year terms. It is seated in the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands. Established in 1945 by the UN Charter, the court began work in 1946 as the successor to the Permanent Court of International Justice. The Statute of the International Court of Justice, similar\",\n \"title\": \"International Court of Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"196269\",\n \"text\": \"or their rulings. Major criticisms include the following: International Court of Justice The International Court of Justice (abbreviated ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations (UN). It settles legal disputes between member states and gives advisory opinions to authorized UN organs and specialized agencies. It comprises a panel of 15 judges elected by the General Assembly and Security Council for nine-year terms. It is seated in the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands. Established in 1945 by the UN Charter, the court began work in 1946 as the successor to the Permanent Court of International Justice. The\",\n \"title\": \"International Court of Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2536620\",\n \"text\": \"International court International courts are formed by treaties between nations or under the authority of an international organization such as the United Nations and include \\\"ad hoc\\\" tribunals and permanent institutions but exclude any courts arising purely under national authority. Early examples of international courts include the Nuremberg and Tokyo tribunals established in the aftermath of World War II. Three such courts are presently located at The Hague in the Netherlands: the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), the International Court of Justice (ICJ), and the International Criminal Court (ICC). Further international courts exist elsewhere, usually with their\",\n \"title\": \"International court\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2536622\",\n \"text\": \"courts may be afforded diplomatic immunity if their governing authority allows. International court International courts are formed by treaties between nations or under the authority of an international organization such as the United Nations and include \\\"ad hoc\\\" tribunals and permanent institutions but exclude any courts arising purely under national authority. Early examples of international courts include the Nuremberg and Tokyo tribunals established in the aftermath of World War II. Three such courts are presently located at The Hague in the Netherlands: the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), the International Court of Justice (ICJ), and the International\",\n \"title\": \"International court\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"336382\",\n \"text\": \"Netherlands, the Court was unable to meet although the Registrar and President were afforded full diplomatic immunity. Informed that the situation would not be tolerated after diplomatic missions from other nations left The Hague on 16 July, the President and Registrar left the Netherlands and moved to Switzerland, accompanied by their staff. The Court was unable to meet between 1941 and 1944, but the framework remained intact, and it soon became apparent that the Court would be dissolved. In 1943, an international panel met to consider \\\"the question of the Permanent Court of International Justice\\\", meeting from 20 March to\",\n \"title\": \"Permanent Court of International Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14743835\",\n \"text\": \"19 June 1998 nine questions to the Benelux Court of Justice, and in order to answer three of those, it made a request to the European Court of Justice. The 3 questions were answered by European Court of Justice on 12 February 2004, and the Benelux Court of Justice answered the 9 questions on 1 December 2004. The Supreme Court of the Netherlands in turn gave its ruling, based on those answers on 27 January 2006. The court upheld the rejection of the registration of the trade mark. Benelux Court of Justice The Benelux Court of Justice (, ) is\",\n \"title\": \"Benelux Court of Justice\"\n }\n]"},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"196263","text":"to make an equitable decision based on what is fair under the circumstances. That provision has not been used in the court's history. So far, the International Court of Justice has dealt with about 130 cases. The ICJ is vested with the power to make its own rules. Court procedure is set out in the \"Rules of Court of the International Court of Justice 1978\" (as amended on 29 September 2005). Cases before the ICJ will follow a standard pattern. The case is lodged by the applicant, which files a written memorial setting out the basis of the court's jurisdiction","title":"International Court of Justice"},{"docid":"196254","text":"from the fact that it is the official pronouncement of the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. Advisory opinions have often been controversial because the questions asked are controversial or the case was pursued as an indirect way of bringing what is really a contentious case before the court. Examples of advisory opinions can be found in the section advisory opinions in the List of International Court of Justice cases article. One such well-known advisory opinion is the \"Nuclear Weapons Case\". Article 94 establishes the duty of all UN members to comply with decisions of the court involving them.","title":"International Court of Justice"},{"docid":"14682757","text":"Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice The Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice was an international treaty concluded in Geneva on 13 December 1920 by representatives of 46 states, most of which came from the Allied Powers of the First World War. It was registered in \"League of Nations Treaty Series\" on October 8, 1921. It brought the Permanent Court of International Justice into existence. The statute consisted of 64 articles. Article 1 stated that the Court is established in conformity with article 14 of the Covenant of the League of Nations, and its function shall","title":"Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice"},{"docid":"11001498","text":"Statute of the International Court of Justice The Statute of the International Court of Justice is an integral part of the United Nations Charter, as specified by Chapter XIV of the United Nations Charter, which established the International Court of Justice. The Statute is divided into 5 chapters and consists of 70 articles. The Statute begins with Article 1 proclaiming: The 69 Articles are grouped in 5 Chapters: Under Article 38.2, the court is allowed to decide a case ex aequo et bono if the parties agree thereto. All UN member states are parties to the Statute by virtue of","title":"Statute of the International Court of Justice"},{"docid":"18394805","text":"2014 International Court of Justice judges election The 2014 International Court of Justice election began on 6 November 2011 at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. In the set of triennial elections, the General Assembly and the Security Council concurrently elect five judges to the Court for nine-year terms, in this case beginning on 6 February 2015. The International Court of Justice (ICJ), based in The Hague, is one of the principal organs of the United Nations. Also known as the World Court, it adjudicates legal disputes between states, and provides advisory opinions on legal questions submitted","title":"2014 International Court of Justice judges election"},{"docid":"9891401","text":"from the Western Europe and Others group. All Judges ad hoc: http://www.icj-cij.org/court/index.php?p1=1&p2=5&p3=2&lang=en Judges of the International Court of Justice The first and second lists are of all the permanent judges of the International Court of Justice, the main judicial organ of the United Nations, first chronologically and then by seat. The third list is a list of judges appointed \"ad hoc\" by a party to a proceeding before the Court pursuant to Article 31 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice. The Court comprises 15 seats. When the original fifteen judges were elected in 1946, they drew lots","title":"Judges of the International Court of Justice"},{"docid":"9891398","text":"Judges of the International Court of Justice The first and second lists are of all the permanent judges of the International Court of Justice, the main judicial organ of the United Nations, first chronologically and then by seat. The third list is a list of judges appointed \"ad hoc\" by a party to a proceeding before the Court pursuant to Article 31 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice. The Court comprises 15 seats. When the original fifteen judges were elected in 1946, they drew lots to determine which five would have 3-year initial terms, which five would","title":"Judges of the International Court of Justice"},{"docid":"336364","text":"Permanent Court of International Justice The Permanent Court of International Justice, often called the World Court, existed from 1922 to 1946. It was an international court attached to the League of Nations. Created in 1920 (although the idea of an international court was several centuries old), the Court was initially well-received from states and academics alike, with many cases submitted to it for its first decade of operation. With the heightened international tension of the 1930s, the Court became less used. By a resolution from the League of Nations on 18 April 1946, the Court and the League both ceased","title":"Permanent Court of International Justice"},{"docid":"6699729","text":"be used as evidence of the Court's failure to take on politically controversial cases; as the Court has no means to enforce its rulings, its survival is dependent on its political legitimacy. That would be endangered if it constantly came with rulings which states have no interest of taking into consideration. This is one of the Court's major shortcomings: its rulings must be considered in a political context. Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice The International Court of Justice has jurisdiction in two types of cases: contentious cases between states in which the court produces binding rulings between states","title":"Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice"},{"docid":"6699715","text":"Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice The International Court of Justice has jurisdiction in two types of cases: contentious cases between states in which the court produces binding rulings between states that agree, or have previously agreed, to submit to the ruling of the court; and advisory opinions, which provide reasoned, but non-binding, rulings on properly submitted questions of international law, usually at the request of the United Nations General Assembly. Advisory opinions do not have to concern particular controversies between states, though they often do. The key principle is that the Court only has jurisdiction on the basis","title":"Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice"},{"docid":"6699721","text":"ICJ jurisdiction, directly. However, Brazil has accepted the compulsory jurisdiction by becoming a Party to the Pact of Bogota. It was, moreover, to a Brazilian delegate, Raul Fernandes, that the concept of the optional compulsory jurisdiction mechanism was owed. First adopted in 1922 for the Permanent Court of International Justice (the predecessor of the International Court of Justice under the League of Nations), this system was readopted in 1945 for the International Court of Justice. \"The 'Fernandes clause' has thus had the merit, not only of having represented a historic step forward for international law, but also of constituting today,","title":"Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice"},{"docid":"336365","text":"to exist and were replaced by the International Court of Justice and the United Nations. The Court's mandatory jurisdiction came from three sources: the Optional Clause of the League of Nations, general international conventions and special bipartite international treaties. Cases could also be submitted directly by states, but they were not bound to submit material unless it fell into those three categories. The Court could issue either judgments or advisory opinions. Judgments were directly binding while advisory opinions were not. In practice, member states of the League of Nations followed advisory opinions anyway, as they feared that otherwise, they could","title":"Permanent Court of International Justice"},{"docid":"18519318","text":"support confirmation of receipt by the Tribunal.\" \"In this case, the claimant shall within three days to submit by the original mailing application and its attachments. Otherwise, the application shall be deemed not filed. In the event that the application does not appear personally before the court, and when the applicant is a natural or legal person, the signatures of the party or its legal representative and attorney, shall be duly acknowledged before a notary or judge the member country concerned.\" Court of Justice of the Andean Community The Court of Justice of the Andean Community was founded in 1979","title":"Court of Justice of the Andean Community"},{"docid":"14227933","text":"hearings, with no allowance provided if the court sat for longer. The deputy judges received no salary, but when called up for service were provided with travel expenses, 50 florins a day for living expenses and 150 florins a day as a duty allowance. General References Specific References Judges of the Permanent Court of International Justice The Permanent Court of International Justice was an international court attached to the League of Nations. The Court initially consisted of 11 judges and 4 deputy judges, recommended by member states of the League of Nations to the Secretary General of the League of","title":"Judges of the Permanent Court of International Justice"},{"docid":"5377413","text":"but its sovereignty has not been recognized by the UN or any country in the world. At the same time, 82 governments have recognized the Sahrawi Republic as the legitimate government of Western Sahara . International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion on Western Sahara One of the main functions of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) is to provide Advisory Opinions - non-binding legal interpretations admitted by United Nations organs. In the summer of 1975, the court considered two questions regarding the disputed territory of Western Sahara (then Spanish Sahara). In 1969, Spain returned the region of Ifni to Morocco.","title":"International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion on Western Sahara"},{"docid":"14227929","text":"Judges of the Permanent Court of International Justice The Permanent Court of International Justice was an international court attached to the League of Nations. The Court initially consisted of 11 judges and 4 deputy judges, recommended by member states of the League of Nations to the Secretary General of the League of Nations, who would put them before the Council and Assembly for election. The Council and Assembly were to bear in mind that the elected panel of judges was to represent every major legal tradition in the League, along with \"every major civilization\". Each member state was allowed to","title":"Judges of the Permanent Court of International Justice"},{"docid":"14682758","text":"not contradict the operation of the Permanent Court of Arbitration or any other special arbitration tribunals. Article 2 stipulated that the Court shall consist of independent judges, elected regardless of nationality. Article 3 fixed the number of judges at 11, plus 4 deputy-judges. Article 4 provided for election of judges by the League Assembly and Council from lists of candidates delivered by the candidates' national governments. Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice The Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice was an international treaty concluded in Geneva on 13 December 1920 by representatives of 46 states, most","title":"Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice"},{"docid":"336366","text":"undermine the moral and legal authority of the Court and League. On occasion, the Court was accused of extending its jurisdiction. Strictly speaking, it was allowed to intervene only in matters of international law, but became involved in municipal law during the Loans Cases. An international court had long been proposed; Pierre Dubois suggested it in 1305 and Émeric Crucé in 1623. An idea of an international court of justice arose in the political world at the First Hague Peace Conference in 1899, where it was declared that arbitration between states was the easiest solution to disputes, providing a temporary","title":"Permanent Court of International Justice"},{"docid":"336383","text":"10 February 1944. The panel agreed that the name and functioning of the Court should be preserved but for some future court rather than a continuation of the current one. Between 21 August and 7 October 1944, the Dumbarton Oaks Conference was held, which, among other things, created an international court attached to the United Nations, to succeed the Permanent Court of International Justice. As a result of these conferences and others, the judges of the Permanent Court of International Justice officially resigned in October 1945 and, via a resolution by the League of Nations on 18 April 1946, the","title":"Permanent Court of International Justice"},{"docid":"7478803","text":"vocal advocate of the establishment of an international rule of law and of an International Criminal Court. In his first book, published in 1975 and entitled \"Defining International Aggression-The Search for World Peace\", he argued for the establishment of an international court. United States and the International Criminal Court The United States is not a State Party to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (Rome Statute), which founded the International Criminal Court (ICC) in 2002 as a permanent international criminal court to \"bring to justice the perpetrators of the worst crimes known to humankind – war crimes, crimes","title":"United States and the International Criminal Court"},{"docid":"14051981","text":"1958 the Court of Justice of the European Communities (CJEC)). The General Court was created in 1988 (known as the \"Court of First Instance\") and the Civil Service Tribunal was created in 2004. With the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon in 2009, the court system obtained its current name (Court of Justice of the European Union), while the original court itself (the former CJEC) was renamed \"Court of Justice\". The working language of the Court of Justice of the European Union is French. Court of Justice of the European Union The Court of Justice of the European","title":"Court of Justice of the European Union"},{"docid":"6486348","text":"Supreme Court of Georgia (country) The Supreme Court of Georgia represents the court of the highest and final administration of justice in the country. It was established in 2005 as the cassation instance court. It is located in Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia. The Supreme Court oversees the administration of justice at common courts. Its activities are to be guided by the principles of legality, collective nature, publicity, equality of parties and competitiveness, as well as the irremovability, immunity and independence of judges. The Supreme Court of Georgia considers claims on judgments made by the Courts of Appeal. It supports","title":"Supreme Court of Georgia (country)"},{"docid":"6486357","text":"public. The Supreme Court organizes workshops for journalists regarding the New Criminal Procedure Code of Georgia and prepares the \"Court Guidebook\" to inform journalists on procedural matters. Supreme Court of Georgia (country) The Supreme Court of Georgia represents the court of the highest and final administration of justice in the country. It was established in 2005 as the cassation instance court. It is located in Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia. The Supreme Court oversees the administration of justice at common courts. Its activities are to be guided by the principles of legality, collective nature, publicity, equality of parties and competitiveness,","title":"Supreme Court of Georgia (country)"},{"docid":"886807","text":"the General Court may be heard by the Court of Justice \"only if\" the appeal is on a point of law. If the appeal is admissible and well founded, the Court of Justice sets aside the judgment of the General Court. Where the state of the proceedings so permits, the Court may itself decide the case. Otherwise, the Court must refer the case back to the General Court, which is bound by the decision given on appeal. References for a preliminary ruling are specific to Union law. Whilst the Court of Justice is, by its very nature, the supreme guardian","title":"European Court of Justice"},{"docid":"6699724","text":"the Statute of the Court. Examples of advisory opinions can be found in the section advisory opinions in the List of International Court of Justice cases article. The relationship between the ICJ and the Security Council, and the separation of their powers, was considered by the Court in 1992, in the \"Pan Am\" case. The Court had to consider an application from Libya for the order of provisional measures to protect its rights, which, it alleged, were being infringed by the threat of economic sanctions by the UK and United States. The problem was that these sanctions had been authorised","title":"Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice"},{"docid":"336368","text":"the Covenant of the League of Nations, created after the Treaty of Versailles, allowed the League to investigate setting up an international court. In June 1920, an Advisory Committee of jurists appointed by the League of Nations finally established a working guideline for the appointment of judges, and the Committee was then authorised to draft a constitution for a permanent court not of arbitration but of justice. The Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice was accepted in Geneva on December 13, 1920. The Court first sat on 30 January 1922, at the Peace Palace, The Hague, covering preliminary","title":"Permanent Court of International Justice"},{"docid":"6699727","text":"security council deems such actions necessary. In practice, the Court's powers have been limited by the unwillingness of the losing party to abide by the Court's ruling, and by the Security Council's unwillingness to enforce consequences. However, in theory, \"so far as the parties to the case are concerned, a judgment of the Court is binding, final and without appeal,\" and \"by signing the Charter, a State Member of the United Nations undertakes to comply with any decision of the International Court of Justice in a case to which it is a party\". For example, in Nicaragua v. United States","title":"Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice"},{"docid":"9261910","text":"Coalition for the International Criminal Court The Coalition for the International Criminal Court (CICC) is an international non-governmental organisation (NGO) with a membership of over 2,500 organizations worldwide advocating for a fair, effective and independent International Criminal Court (ICC). Coalition NGO members work in partnership to strengthen international cooperation with the ICC; ensure that the court is fair, effective and independent; make justice both visible and universal, and advance stronger national laws that deliver justice to victims of war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide. The CICC is a project of the World Federalist Movement-Institute for Global Policy (WFM-IGP) and","title":"Coalition for the International Criminal Court"},{"docid":"336370","text":"its first year of business, the Court issued three advisory opinions, all related to the International Labour Organization created by the Treaty of Versailles. The initial reaction to the Court was good, from politicians, practising lawyers and academics alike. Ernest Pollock, the former Attorney General for England and Wales said, \"May we not as lawyers regard the establishment of an International Court of Justice as an advance in the science that we pursue?\" John Henry Wigmore said that the creation of the Court \"should have given every lawyer a thrill of cosmic vibration\", and James Brown Scott wrote that \"the","title":"Permanent Court of International Justice"},{"docid":"16031473","text":"2011 International Court of Justice judges election The 2011 International Court of Justice election began on 10 November 2011 at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. In the set of triennial elections, the General Assembly and the Security Council concurrently elect five judges to the Court for nine-year terms, in this case beginning on 6 February 2012. From the eight candidates, the five winners were Giorgio Gaja (Italy), Hisashi Owada (Japan), Peter Tomka (Slovakia), Xue Hanqin (China) and Julia Sebutinde (Uganda). The International Court of Justice (ICJ), based in The Hague, is one of the principal organs of the","title":"2011 International Court of Justice judges election"},{"docid":"4958109","text":"Justice, the Andean Court of Justice and the International Court of Justice. In contrast to many general international tribunals or courts, the original jurisdiction of the CCJ is compulsory, requiring no pre-existing agreement. As a municipal court of last resort, it exercises an appellate jurisdiction, as a final court of appeal for CARICOM member states, replacing the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC) for Anglophone member states. In the exercise of its appellate jurisdiction, the CCJ hears appeals from common law courts within the jurisdictions of parties to the Agreement Establishing the CCJ, and is the highest municipal court","title":"Caribbean Court of Justice"},{"docid":"4530583","text":"Superior Court, and child protection and adoption cases must be commenced solely in the Ontario Court of Justice. Each of these two courts has jurisdiction over child and spousal support, as well as custody and access claims. In those places where the Family Court branch of the Superior Court of Justice has been established, there is no divided jurisdiction in family law matters. The Family Court succeeds what was known as the Unified Family Court, which began as a pilot project in Hamilton, in 1977. It has complete jurisdiction over all family law matters in its area, including those matters","title":"Ontario Superior Court of Justice"},{"docid":"6699719","text":"request of any one of the States Parties to the dispute, to the International Court of Justice for decision\". Cases founded on compromissory clauses have not been as effective as cases founded on special agreement, since a state may have no interest in having the matter examined by the Court and may refuse to comply with a judgment. Since the 1970s the use of such compromissory clauses has declined. Many modern treaties set out their own dispute-resolution regime, often based on forms of arbitration. In 1987, upon the initiative of Mikhail Gorbachev, all of the permanent members of the Security","title":"Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice"},{"docid":"13733326","text":"in the same way as any other criminal court. Justices acting personally can have a role in signing duties, for example in granting search warrants and emergency child protection orders. The individuals who sit in a justice of the peace court are known as justices of the peace, justices or JPs. Generally they are not legally qualified. A legally qualified person can become a justice of the peace, but cannot act in any proceedings in a justice of the peace court within their own sheriffdom. Justices are appointed for a five-year renewable term by the justices of the peace advisory","title":"Justice of the peace court"},{"docid":"195332","text":"confirmed; both are awaiting their trials. Currently, the Office of the Prosecutor has Notes Unlike the International Court of Justice, the ICC is legally independent from the United Nations. However, the Rome Statute grants certain powers to the United Nations Security Council, which limits its functional independence. Article 13 allows the Security Council to refer to the Court situations that would not otherwise fall under the Court's jurisdiction (as it did in relation to the situations in Darfur and Libya, which the Court could not otherwise have prosecuted as neither Sudan nor Libya are state parties). Article 16 allows the","title":"International Criminal Court"},{"docid":"18394815","text":"elected to the Court at the end of the first day of voting. Prior to the third day of voting the Argentine delegation withdrew the candidacy of Susana Ruiz Cerutti. 2014 International Court of Justice judges election The 2014 International Court of Justice election began on 6 November 2011 at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. In the set of triennial elections, the General Assembly and the Security Council concurrently elect five judges to the Court for nine-year terms, in this case beginning on 6 February 2015. The International Court of Justice (ICJ), based in The Hague,","title":"2014 International Court of Justice judges election"},{"docid":"336407","text":"itself by saying that the Covenant of the League of Nations allowed it to have jurisdiction in cases over \"the existence of any fact which, if established, would constitute a breach of international obligations\" and argued that since the fact \"may be of any kind\", it had jurisdiction if the dispute is one of municipal law. It had been long established that municipal law may be considered as a side point to a dispute over international law, but the Loan Cases discussed municipal law without the application of any international points. Permanent Court of International Justice The Permanent Court of","title":"Permanent Court of International Justice"},{"docid":"8480361","text":"Chief Justice of the Court of Final Appeal The Chief Justice of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal () is the head of the Judiciary of Hong Kong and the chief judge of the Court of Final Appeal. The Chief Justice is one of four permanent members of the Court. During British rule between 1843 and 1997, the office was known as the Chief Justice of Hong Kong. The Chief Justice acts as the chief administrative officer for the courts system, and in that capacity serves as the spokesperson for the judicial branch; he is assisted by the Chief","title":"Chief Justice of the Court of Final Appeal"},{"docid":"5820978","text":"Revolución was opened in 2002. The following persons were once Presidents of the Supreme Court under the 1917 Constitution: Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation The National Supreme Court of Justice ( (SCJN) is the Mexican institution serving as the country's federal high court and the spearhead organisation for the judiciary of the Mexican Federal Government. It consists of eleven magistrates, known as \"ministers of the court\", one of whom is designated the court's \"president\". Judges of the SCJN are appointed for 15 years. They are ratified through affirmation by the Senate from a list proposed by the President","title":"Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation"},{"docid":"5820974","text":"Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation The National Supreme Court of Justice ( (SCJN) is the Mexican institution serving as the country's federal high court and the spearhead organisation for the judiciary of the Mexican Federal Government. It consists of eleven magistrates, known as \"ministers of the court\", one of whom is designated the court's \"president\". Judges of the SCJN are appointed for 15 years. They are ratified through affirmation by the Senate from a list proposed by the President of the Republic. The ministers chosen will select from among themselves who shall be the President of the Court","title":"Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation"},{"docid":"2889678","text":"In all civil cases heard by the Federal Court of Justice, the parties need to be represented by an attorney who has been specifically admitted to the bar at the Federal Court of Justice \"(Rechtsanwalt beim Bundesgerichtshof)\". This admission is the only 'special' admission within the German court system, in that an attorney at the Federal Court of Justice for civil cases cannot appear in any other court in the country. Admission at the \"Bundesgerichtshof\" is highly selective; as of May 2015 there are only 46 attorneys so admitted. Candidates for admission are nominated by an electoral committee and are","title":"Federal Court of Justice"},{"docid":"2889674","text":"of Germany, the Federal Labor Court of Germany and the Federal Social Court of Germany, the Federal Court of Justice is one of the highest courts of Germany today, located in Karlsruhe and Leipzig. The Federal Court of Justice of Germany is subdivided in twenty-five senates: Twelve are civil panels (\"Zivilsenate\"), five are the criminal panels (\"Strafsenate\") and eight are special panels. The Federal Court of Justice is to protect the unity of the jurisdiction and to develop the law. It usually just reconsiders the legal assessment of a case as a court of last resort. To that effect, it","title":"Federal Court of Justice"},{"docid":"6699720","text":"Council began negotiations for expanding the compulsory jurisdiction of the ICJ. The content of these negotiations is to date unknown, and no agreements were reached. See Richard B. Bilder, \"Judicial Procedures Relating to the Use of Force,\" ch. 28 in Lori Damrosch & David Scheffer, Law and Force in the New International Order (1991). Thirdly, Article 36(2) allows states to make declarations accepting the Court's jurisdiction as compulsory (\"optional clause declarations\"). Not all countries accept the compulsory jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice, ICJ. For example, Australia accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction \"with reservations\" whereas Brazil has not accepted compulsory","title":"Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice"},{"docid":"4958108","text":"courts are more familiar with Caribbean matters. The CCJ is intended to be a hybrid institution: a municipal court of last resort and an international court vested with original, compulsory and exclusive jurisdiction in respect of the interpretation and application of the Revised Treaty of Chaguaramas. In the exercise of this original jurisdiction, the CCJ discharges the functions of an international tribunal, applying rules of international law in respect of the interpretation and application of the treaty. The CCJ thus performs similarly to the European Court of Justice, EFTA Court, East African Court of Justice, the ECOWAS Community Court of","title":"Caribbean Court of Justice"},{"docid":"18519316","text":"by national judges, 119 infringement actions against Member Countries, 54 actions for nullity, 17 business processes and 6 for failure to inactivity Community bodies, ranking as the third most active international court in the world after the European Court of Human Rights and the European Court of Justice. Judges are selected thorough a process involving the four member states where \"each member state presents a list of three candidates and the judges are selected from those lists by unanimous decision of the member states\". Qualified \"candidates must possess a good moral reputation and be competent to exercise the highest judicial","title":"Court of Justice of the Andean Community"},{"docid":"196260","text":"parties to the case are concerned, a judgment of the Court is binding, final and without appeal\", and \"by signing the Charter, a State Member of the United Nations undertakes to comply with any decision of the International Court of Justice in a case to which it is a party.\" For example, the United States had previously accepted the court's compulsory jurisdiction upon its creation in 1946 but in 1984, after \"Nicaragua v. United States\", withdrew its acceptance following the court's judgment that called on the US to \"cease and to refrain\" from the \"unlawful use of force\" against the","title":"International Court of Justice"},{"docid":"13733327","text":"committees for each sheriffdom, acting on the basis of standards set by the Judicial Appointments Board for Scotland. There is no precedence between justices; all are equal. However, a minority of JP courts operate with a bench of three justices, as opposed to a sole justice, in which circumstances a chair is appointed by those sitting on that day. They are collectively represented by the Scottish Justices Association. Justice of the peace court A justice of the peace court is the least authoritative type of criminal court in Scotland. The court operates under summary procedure and deals primarily with less","title":"Justice of the peace court"},{"docid":"9534053","text":"is assigned to write the majority opinion for the Court. Even as these decisions speak in behalf of the Court, the writer of the opinion (known as the \"ponente\") is strongly identified with the decision, and the body of opinions of each Justice enhances his/her reputation. Many important opinions are analyzed in law schools and are well-remembered long after the Justice had left the Court. For example, several of the opinions of Associate Justice Jose P. Laurel were crucial in the development of Philippine jurisprudence and are widely read and quoted nearly 70 years after they had been written. Any","title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines"},{"docid":"16155203","text":"Pleas retained his rank until 1887 when the incumbent became Lord Chief Justice of Ireland. Christopher Palles, the last Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer remained in office until 1916, acting as a judge both of the King's Bench Division and of the Court of Appeal. The Government of Ireland Act 1920 abolished the Supreme Court of Judicature created by the 1877 Act. It split the High Court into separate Courts for Northern and Southern Ireland; judges of the former court became judges in Southern Ireland unless they chose otherwise. The Court of Appeal was also split into separate Courts","title":"High Court of Justice in Ireland"},{"docid":"9534047","text":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines An Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines is one of 15 members of the Philippine Supreme Court, the highest court in the Philippines. The Chief Justice presides over the High Court, but carries only 1 of the 15 votes in the court. Traditionally, the Chief Justice is deemed as \"primus inter pares\" (\"first among equals\") among the Justices. Until 1973, only men were appointed as Associate Justices to the Court. Cecilia Muñoz-Palma, an appointee of President Ferdinand Marcos, was the first woman to sit on the Court. Since","title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines"},{"docid":"7478755","text":"United States and the International Criminal Court The United States is not a State Party to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (Rome Statute), which founded the International Criminal Court (ICC) in 2002 as a permanent international criminal court to \"bring to justice the perpetrators of the worst crimes known to humankind – war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide\", when national courts are unable or unwilling to do so. As of November 2016, 124 states are members of the Court. Other states that have not become parties to the Rome Statute include India, Indonesia, and China. On","title":"United States and the International Criminal Court"},{"docid":"6056427","text":"of Ontario. The other division of the Court of Ontario is the Superior Court of Justice. Until 1999, the Ontario Court of Justice was known as the Ontario Court (Provincial Division). Family law cases deal with matters of custody, access and support, child protection so long as these are not incidental of or were not previously a part of a divorce application. Cases are heard by a judge only. Appeals from these cases are heard by the Superior Court of Justice. The Court deals with approximately 95% of criminal charges laid within the province and has responsibility for other matters","title":"Ontario Court of Justice"},{"docid":"2767310","text":"International Court of Justice advisory opinion on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons [1996] ICJ 2 is a landmark international law case, where the International Court of Justice gave an advisory opinion stating that there is no source of law, customary or treaty, that explicitly prohibits the possession or even use of nuclear weapons. The only requirement being that their use must be in conformity with the law on self-defence. The World Health Organization requested the opinion on 3 September 1993, but it was initially refused because","title":"International Court of Justice advisory opinion on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons"},{"docid":"19515188","text":"Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia The Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia () is the head of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia. First chief justice. The first chief justice was Prof. Dr Jimly Asshiddiqie. He was well known as law professor of the University of Indonesia, and actively involved in the process of Indonesian constitutional reform and the political transformation to democracy. During the crisis in the transitional era under the presidency of Habibie (1998–1999), he chaired the Reformation Committee for law reform. As scholar, he often makes media appearances and offers comments on a","title":"Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia"},{"docid":"13733321","text":"Justice of the peace court A justice of the peace court is the least authoritative type of criminal court in Scotland. The court operates under summary procedure and deals primarily with less serious criminal offences. The commission of the peace was originally instituted in Scotland in the 16th century. Initially, justices were given the task of administering the county within which they resided until this work passed to the county councils with their establishment in 1888. Justices of the peace were then left with jurisdiction in the licensing board and minor criminal cases. District courts were introduced in 1975 as","title":"Justice of the peace court"},{"docid":"19141305","text":"African Court of Justice and Human Rights The African Court of Justice and Human Rights is an international and regional court in Africa. It was founded in 2004 by a merger of the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights and the Court of Justice of the African Union. It is the primary judicial agency of the African Union. The court is based in the city of Arusha, Tanzania, as is the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and as was its predecessor the Court of Justice of the African Union. The court has two chambers, one for general legal matters","title":"African Court of Justice and Human Rights"},{"docid":"200616","text":"the Permanent Court of International Justice and the subsequent International Court of Justice. International Prize Court The International Prize Court was an international court proposed at the beginning of the 20th century, to hear prize cases. An international agreement to create it, the \"Convention Relative to the Creation of an International Prize Court\", was made at the Second Hague Conference in 1907 but never came into force. The capturing of prizes (enemy equipment, vehicles, and especially ships) during wartime is a tradition that goes back as far as organized warfare itself. The International Prize Court was to hear appeals from","title":"International Prize Court"},{"docid":"5713024","text":"by the court. He or she carries only 1 vote out of 15 in the court, and is generally regarded, vis-a-vis the other justices, as the \"primus inter pares\" rather than as the administrative superior of the other members of the court. Still, the influence a chief justice may bear within the court and judiciary, and on the national government cannot be underestimated. In the public eye, any particular Supreme Court is widely identified with the identity of the incumbent chief justice, hence appellations such as \"The Fernando Court\" or \"The Puno Court\". Moreover, the chief justice usually retains high","title":"Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines"},{"docid":"4958169","text":"country in its jurisdiction, it pays the cost for travelling, accommodation and other expenses and only requires the host state to provide a location for the Court to sit and to provide security and ground transportation to and from the venue of the sitting. Up to May 2015, the CCJ has sat in Barbados, Belize, Guyana, Jamaica and Trinidad & Tobago. The Court itself views itinerant sittings as important to ensuring that the accessibility of itself and justice in general to the people it serves of the Caribbean Community. Caribbean Court of Justice The Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ; ;","title":"Caribbean Court of Justice"},{"docid":"336367","text":"panel of judges to arbitrate in such cases, the Permanent Court of Arbitration. At the Second Hague Peace Conference in 1907, a draft convention for a permanent Court of Arbitral Justice was written although disputes and other pressing business at the Conference meant that such a body was never established, owing to difficulties agreeing on a procedure to select the judges. The outbreak of the First World War, and, in particular, its conclusion made it clear to many academics that some kind of world court was needed, and it was widely expected that one would be established. Article 14 of","title":"Permanent Court of International Justice"},{"docid":"14384238","text":"traditional periods in the year, known as \"sittings\": The \"Justices of Her Majesty's High Court of Justice\" are informally known as \"High Court judges\", and in judicial matters are formally styled \"The Honourable Mr(s) Justice (Forename) Surname\", abbreviated in writing to \"Surname J\". In Court, they are properly addressed as \"My Lord\". Since by convention they are knighted upon appointment, socially they are addressed as \"Sir Forename\" or \"Dame Forename\", without the prefix, \"The Hon.\", which is given only to their office. High Court Judges are sometimes referred to as \"red judges\" after the colour of their formal robes, in","title":"High Court of Justice"},{"docid":"10068682","text":"High Court of Justice (Isle of Man) The High Court of Justice of the Isle of Man is governed by the High Court Act 1991. There are four permanent judges of the High Court: The First Deemster is President of the High Court and has responsibility for the distribution of the work of the High Court. The Judge of Appeal, a part-time appointment, can only sit in the Appeal Division. Unless the parties otherwise consent, the quorum of the Appeal Division is at least two judges of the High Court. A deemster may not sit on an appeal from his","title":"High Court of Justice (Isle of Man)"},{"docid":"336384","text":"Court and the League both ceased to exist, being replaced by the International Court of Justice and the United Nations. The Court initially consisted of 11 judges and 4 deputy judges, recommended by member states of the League of Nations to the Secretary General of the League of Nations, who would put them before the Council and Assembly for election. The Council and Assembly were to bear in mind that the elected panel of judges was to represent every major legal tradition in the League, along with \"every major civilization\". Each member state was allowed to recommend 4 potential judges,","title":"Permanent Court of International Justice"},{"docid":"19141310","text":"expected to uphold high morality, they are granted full immunity from international laws, throughout and after office. African Court of Justice and Human Rights The African Court of Justice and Human Rights is an international and regional court in Africa. It was founded in 2004 by a merger of the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights and the Court of Justice of the African Union. It is the primary judicial agency of the African Union. The court is based in the city of Arusha, Tanzania, as is the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and as was its predecessor the","title":"African Court of Justice and Human Rights"},{"docid":"9972409","text":"The Superior Court of Justice had its competence slightly altered by Amendment 45/2004, which transferred to the Court cases like the homologation of foreign court orders. http://www.stj.jus.br/ Superior Court of Justice (Brazil) The Superior Court of Justice (, also known as \"STJ\", ) is the highest appellate court in Brazil for non-constitutional questions of federal law. The STJ also has original jurisdiction over some cases. Its competence is described in Article 105 of the Brazilian Constitution of 1988. A Special Appeal (in Portuguese, \"Recurso Especial\") can be made to this court when a judgement of a court of second instance","title":"Superior Court of Justice (Brazil)"},{"docid":"16031486","text":"clock to ensure a Sebutinde victory. Balloting resumed in New York City the afternoon of 13 December 2011, and Sebutinde was declared elected after receiving an absolute majority of votes in both the Security Council and the General Assembly. 2011 International Court of Justice judges election The 2011 International Court of Justice election began on 10 November 2011 at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. In the set of triennial elections, the General Assembly and the Security Council concurrently elect five judges to the Court for nine-year terms, in this case beginning on 6 February 2012. From the eight","title":"2011 International Court of Justice judges election"},{"docid":"196244","text":"contentious case (if it otherwise does not have one of that party's nationals sitting on the court) to select one additional person to sit as a judge on that case only. It is thus possible that as many as seventeen judges may sit on one case. The system may seem strange when compared with domestic court processes, but its purpose is to encourage states to submit cases. For example, if a state knows that it will have a judicial officer who can participate in deliberation and offer other judges local knowledge and an understanding of the state's perspective, it may","title":"International Court of Justice"},{"docid":"19515114","text":"Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia () is the head of the Supreme Court of Indonesia. The chief justice and his or her deputy is elected by the Supreme Court justices from among the members of the court. Sometimes the process is controversial and attracts public criticism. For example, in early 2012 rumours about vote buying were reported in the Jakarta press as speculation mounted about the arrangements underway for the selection of new chief justice to replace Harifin Tumpa, who retired as chief justice in March 2012. It","title":"Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia"},{"docid":"32604","text":"effectively grants life tenure to associate justices, and all other federal judges, which ends only when a justice dies, retires, resigns, or is removed from office by impeachment. Each Supreme Court justice has a single vote in deciding the cases argued before it; the chief justice's vote counts no more than that of any other justice. However, the Chief Justice—when in the majority—decides who writes the court's opinion. Otherwise, the senior justice in the majority assigns the writing of a decision. Furthermore, the chief justice leads the discussion of the case among the justices. The chief justice has certain administrative","title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States"},{"docid":"886789","text":"the ECJ's official name was changed from the \"Court of Justice of the European Communities\" to the \"Court of Justice\" although in English it is still most common to refer to the Court as the European Court of Justice. The Court of First Instance was renamed as the \"General Court\", and the term \"Court of Justice of the European Union\" will officially designate the two courts, as along with its specialised tribunals, taken together. The ECJ is the highest court of the European Union in matters of Union law, but not national law. It is not possible to appeal the","title":"European Court of Justice"},{"docid":"336380","text":"other international institutions could be linked to the start of the Second World War. 1933 was a busy year for the court, which cleared its 20th case (and \"greatest triumph\"); the Eastern Greenland Case. This period was marked by growing international tension, however, with Japan and Germany announcing their withdrawal from the League of Nations, to come into effect in 1935. That did not directly affect the Court, since the protocol accepting Court jurisdiction was separately ratified, but it influenced whether a nation would be willing to bring a case before it, as evidenced by Germany's withdrawal from two pending","title":"Permanent Court of International Justice"},{"docid":"11001499","text":"their ratification of the UN Charter. Under Article 93(2) of the UN Charter, states which are not a member of the UN may become a party to the Statute, subject to the recommendation of the UNSC and approval of the UNGA. As of 2015, neither of the UN observer states, Palestine and the Vatican City, nor any other state are parties to the statute under these provisions. Switzerland (1948-2002), Liechtenstein (1950-1990), San Marino (1954-1992), Japan (1954-1956), and Nauru (1988-1999) were all parties to the Statute prior to becoming UN member states. Statute of the International Court of Justice The Statute","title":"Statute of the International Court of Justice"},{"docid":"196247","text":"than full Court judgments or diminish the proper interpretation of universal international law informed by a variety of cultural and legal perspectives. On the other hand, the use of chambers might encourage greater recourse to the court and thus enhance international dispute resolution. , the composition of the court is as follows: As stated in Article 93 of the UN Charter, all UN members are automatically parties to the court's statute. Non-UN members may also become parties to the court's statute under the Article 93(2) procedure. For example, before becoming a UN member state, Switzerland used this procedure in 1948","title":"International Court of Justice"},{"docid":"9924141","text":"of the court. In addition, the Chief Magistrate of the Northern Territory may appoint magistrates as youth magistrates. In either case, both magistrates have jurisdiction to make orders in the court. Unlike other states and territories of Australia, there is no senior or children's magistrate. The court exercises criminal jurisdiction under the Youth Justice Act (NT). Youth Justice Court of the Northern Territory The Youth Justice Court of the Northern Territory is an Australian court which hears and determines cases concerning crimes committed by children under the age of 18 years in the Northern Territory. The treatment of juvenile offenders","title":"Youth Justice Court of the Northern Territory"},{"docid":"18519312","text":"Court of Justice of the Andean Community The Court of Justice of the Andean Community was founded in 1979 by the Cartagena Agreement and began operating in January 1984 in Quito, Ecuador; it was originally known as the Andean Pact. The Andean Community is a sub-regional economic and social integration bloc comprising four member states: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, along with Chile and the Mercosur states as associate members. The Mercosur States are Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. Since 1969, the area underwent numerous changes, including the formation of a free trade area.In 1996, the members decided to reform","title":"Court of Justice of the Andean Community"},{"docid":"19515190","text":"judge for the Constitutional Court. His comments and media appearances were sometimes controversial. Following his re-election, \"The Jakarta Post\" noted that \"He is down to earth and his courage is well known\" but also suggested that \"As chief judge of the Constitutional Court, he should rather talk less and in contexts of the Constitution.\" His name is sometimes mentioned in the media as a possible presidential candidate in the 2014 elections. His term as chief justice ended on 1 April 2013. Third chief justice. On 3 April 2013, Akil Mochtar was elected the third chief justice. Akil was supported with","title":"Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia"},{"docid":"14051979","text":"Court of Justice of the European Union The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) () is the institution of the European Union (EU) that encompasses the whole judiciary. Seated in the Kirchberg quarter of Luxembourg City, Luxembourg, it consists of two separate courts: the Court of Justice and the General Court. From 2005 to 2016 it also consisted of the Civil Service Tribunal. It has a \"sui generis\" court system, meaning \"of its own kind\", and is a supranational institution. CJEU is the chief judicial authority of the European Union and oversees the uniform application and interpretation of","title":"Court of Justice of the European Union"},{"docid":"886786","text":"European Court of Justice The European Court of Justice (ECJ), officially just the Court of Justice (), is the supreme court of the European Union in matters of European Union law. As a part of the Court of Justice of the European Union it is tasked with interpreting EU law and ensuring its equal application across all EU member states. The Court was established in 1952 and is based in Luxembourg. It is composed of one judge per member state – currently 28 – although it normally hears cases in panels of three, five or 15 judges. The court has","title":"European Court of Justice"},{"docid":"5586923","text":"Court of Justice of the African Union The Court of Justice of the African Union was originally intended to be the \"principal judicial organ\" of the African Union (Protocol of the Court of Justice of the African Union, Article 2.2) with authority to rule on disputes over interpretation of AU treaties. The Court has, however, never come into existence because the African Union has decided that it should be merged with the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights to form a new court: the African Court of Justice and Human Rights (ACJHR). Underlying this decision was the concern at","title":"Court of Justice of the African Union"},{"docid":"8480362","text":"Judge of the High Court, who is responsible for the administration of the High Court and is accountable to the Chief Justice. The office of Chief Justice is second only to the Chief Executive of Hong Kong in the Hong Kong order of precedence. In the case of an impeachment of a Chief Executive of Hong Kong, the Chief Justice presides over the trial as provided by the Hong Kong Basic Law. The first Chief Justice of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal was Andrew Li. The second and incumbent Chief Justice is Geoffrey Ma. The Court of Final","title":"Chief Justice of the Court of Final Appeal"},{"docid":"196262","text":"of the various nations\") and previous judicial decisions to help interpret the law although the court is not formally bound by its previous decisions under the doctrine of stare decisis. makes clear that the common law notion of precedent or \"stare decisis\" does not apply to the decisions of the ICJ. The court's decision binds only the parties to that particular controversy. Under 38(1)(d), however, the court may consider its own previous decisions. If the parties agree, they may also grant the court the liberty to decide \"ex aequo et bono\" (\"in justice and fairness\"), granting the ICJ the freedom","title":"International Court of Justice"},{"docid":"196261","text":"government of Nicaragua. The court ruled (with only the American judge dissenting) that the United States was \"in breach of its obligation under the Treaty of Friendship with Nicaragua not to use force against Nicaragua\" and ordered the United States to pay war reparations. When deciding cases, the court applies international law as summarized in of the ICJ Statute, which provides that in arriving at its decisions the court shall apply international conventions, international custom and the \"general principles of law recognized by civilized nations.\" It may also refer to academic writing (\"the teachings of the most highly qualified publicists","title":"International Court of Justice"},{"docid":"4349766","text":"Court of the Philippines was officially established on June 11, 1901 through the passage of Act No. 136, otherwise known as the Judiciary Law of the Second Philippine Commission. By virtue of that law, judicial power in the Philippine Islands was vested in the Supreme Court, Courts of First Instance and Justice of the Peace courts. Other courts were subsequently established. The judicial structure introduced by Act No. 136 was reaffirmed by the US Congress with the passage of the Philippine Bill of 1902. The Administrative Code of 1917 ordained the Supreme Court as the highest tribunal of the Philippines","title":"Supreme Court of the Philippines"},{"docid":"11357402","text":"Northwest Territories and the Supreme Court of the Northwest Territories. Besides court proceedings in Iqaluit the judges travel as a circuit court to communities throughout the territory to conduct cases. Nunavut Court of Justice The Nunavut Court of Justice (short: \"NUCJ\"; , \"Nunavuumi Iqkaqtuijikkut\"; Inuinnaqtun: \"Nunavunmi Maligaliuqtiit\") is the superior court and territorial court of the Canadian territory of Nunavut. It is administered from the Nunavut Justice Centre (Building #510) in Iqaluit. It was established on April 1, 1999 as Canada's only \"unified\" or single-level court with the consent of Canada, the Office of the Interim Commissioner of Nunavut and","title":"Nunavut Court of Justice"},{"docid":"14384243","text":"to make the administration of justice more even. The tradition continues of judges travelling around the country in set 'circuits', where they hear cases in the 'district registries' of the High Court. The 'main' High Court (in the City of Westminster, London) is not itself a High Court district registry. The Senior Courts Costs Office, which quantifies legal costs pursuant to orders for costs, serves all divisions. Such Costs Office is part of the High Court. Because the Costs Office is part of the High Court, generally all detailed assessment proceedings commenced in the Costs Office are subject to provisional","title":"High Court of Justice"},{"docid":"11357401","text":"Nunavut Court of Justice The Nunavut Court of Justice (short: \"NUCJ\"; , \"Nunavuumi Iqkaqtuijikkut\"; Inuinnaqtun: \"Nunavunmi Maligaliuqtiit\") is the superior court and territorial court of the Canadian territory of Nunavut. It is administered from the Nunavut Justice Centre (Building #510) in Iqaluit. It was established on April 1, 1999 as Canada's only \"unified\" or single-level court with the consent of Canada, the Office of the Interim Commissioner of Nunavut and Nunavut Tunngavik Inc. the Inuit Land Claims representative organization. Prior to the establishment of Nunavut as a separate territory justice was administered through two courts, the Territorial Court of the","title":"Nunavut Court of Justice"},{"docid":"6699716","text":"of consent. The court has no true compulsory jurisdiction. Jurisdiction is often a key question for the Court, because it is challenged by the respondent. At the Preliminary Objections phase, a respondent may challenge (i) jurisdiction and/or (ii) admissibility of the case. Article 36 outlines four bases on which the Court's jurisdiction may be founded. Only states may be parties in contentious cases before the ICJ. Individuals, corporations, parts of a federal state, NGOs, UN organs and self-determination groups are excluded from direct participation in cases, although the Court may receive information from public international organisations. This does not preclude","title":"Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice"},{"docid":"20474000","text":"a Justice of the Supreme Court if they have held office as a Judge of the Court of Appeal or a judge of a court with similar jurisdiction in a common law country, for not less than five years. Alternatively, if they have practiced as a lawyer before a court having unlimited jurisdiction in civil and criminal matters in a common law country for not less than 12 years. A person may be appointed as Chief Justice if they are qualified to be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court or have been a judge of a superior court","title":"Supreme Court of the Gambia"},{"docid":"12347026","text":"Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica The Supreme Court of Costa Rica (es: \"Corte Suprema de Justicia de Costa Rica\") is the court of greater hierarchy of Law and Justice in Costa Rica. Established on January 25, 1825, the current Chief Justice (\"Magistrado Presidente\") is Justice Carlos Chinchilla Sandí since May 22, 2017. All of the courts in the country are dependent on the Supreme Court of Justice. Its organizational structure is based on three factors: the matter of the subjects to solve, the territory where they take place and the quantity (amount of money that is involved in","title":"Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica"},{"docid":"5713027","text":"be removed thru \"quo warranto\" after it was determined that she had been unlawfully holding office \"ab initio\"). The Chief Justice also names the three justices each from the Supreme Court in the memberships of the House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal and the Senate Electoral Tribunal. The chief justice is the chief executive officer of the Philippine judiciary system and together with the whole Supreme Court, exercises administrative supervision over all courts and personnel. Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines The Chief Justice of the Philippines () presides over the Supreme Court of the Philippines and is","title":"Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines"},{"docid":"12347039","text":"constitution. Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica The Supreme Court of Costa Rica (es: \"Corte Suprema de Justicia de Costa Rica\") is the court of greater hierarchy of Law and Justice in Costa Rica. Established on January 25, 1825, the current Chief Justice (\"Magistrado Presidente\") is Justice Carlos Chinchilla Sandí since May 22, 2017. All of the courts in the country are dependent on the Supreme Court of Justice. Its organizational structure is based on three factors: the matter of the subjects to solve, the territory where they take place and the quantity (amount of money that is involved","title":"Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica"},{"docid":"8358363","text":"States parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court The states parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court are those sovereign states that have ratified, or have otherwise become party to, the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. The Rome Statute is the treaty that established the International Criminal Court, an international court that has jurisdiction over certain international crimes, including genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes that are committed by nationals of states parties or within the territory of states parties. States parties are legally obligated to co-operate with the Court when","title":"States parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court"},{"docid":"18394806","text":"by other UN organs or agencies. The court consists of 15 judges, with five judges elected every three years. (In the case of death or other vacancy, a judge is elected for the remainder of the term.) Judges are required to be independent and impartial; they may not exercise any political or administrative function, and do not act as a representative of their home state. Elections of members of the Court are governed by articles 2 through 15 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice. The five judges whose terms expire in February 2015, with their nationality, are:","title":"2014 International Court of Justice judges election"},{"docid":"5586924","text":"the growing number of AU institutions, which the AU could not afford to support. A protocol to set up the Court of Justice was adopted in 2003, and entered into force in 2009. It was, however, superseded by a protocol creating the African Court of Justice and Human Rights. The merger protocol was adopted during the 11th African Union Summit in July 2008. The united court will be based in Arusha, Tanzania. Court of Justice of the African Union The Court of Justice of the African Union was originally intended to be the \"principal judicial organ\" of the African Union","title":"Court of Justice of the African Union"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"196263\",\n \"text\": \"to make an equitable decision based on what is fair under the circumstances. That provision has not been used in the court's history. So far, the International Court of Justice has dealt with about 130 cases. The ICJ is vested with the power to make its own rules. Court procedure is set out in the \\\"Rules of Court of the International Court of Justice 1978\\\" (as amended on 29 September 2005). Cases before the ICJ will follow a standard pattern. The case is lodged by the applicant, which files a written memorial setting out the basis of the court's jurisdiction\",\n \"title\": \"International Court of Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"196254\",\n \"text\": \"from the fact that it is the official pronouncement of the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. Advisory opinions have often been controversial because the questions asked are controversial or the case was pursued as an indirect way of bringing what is really a contentious case before the court. Examples of advisory opinions can be found in the section advisory opinions in the List of International Court of Justice cases article. One such well-known advisory opinion is the \\\"Nuclear Weapons Case\\\". Article 94 establishes the duty of all UN members to comply with decisions of the court involving them.\",\n \"title\": \"International Court of Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14682757\",\n \"text\": \"Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice The Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice was an international treaty concluded in Geneva on 13 December 1920 by representatives of 46 states, most of which came from the Allied Powers of the First World War. It was registered in \\\"League of Nations Treaty Series\\\" on October 8, 1921. It brought the Permanent Court of International Justice into existence. The statute consisted of 64 articles. Article 1 stated that the Court is established in conformity with article 14 of the Covenant of the League of Nations, and its function shall\",\n \"title\": \"Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11001498\",\n \"text\": \"Statute of the International Court of Justice The Statute of the International Court of Justice is an integral part of the United Nations Charter, as specified by Chapter XIV of the United Nations Charter, which established the International Court of Justice. The Statute is divided into 5 chapters and consists of 70 articles. The Statute begins with Article 1 proclaiming: The 69 Articles are grouped in 5 Chapters: Under Article 38.2, the court is allowed to decide a case ex aequo et bono if the parties agree thereto. All UN member states are parties to the Statute by virtue of\",\n \"title\": \"Statute of the International Court of Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18394805\",\n \"text\": \"2014 International Court of Justice judges election The 2014 International Court of Justice election began on 6 November 2011 at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. In the set of triennial elections, the General Assembly and the Security Council concurrently elect five judges to the Court for nine-year terms, in this case beginning on 6 February 2015. The International Court of Justice (ICJ), based in The Hague, is one of the principal organs of the United Nations. Also known as the World Court, it adjudicates legal disputes between states, and provides advisory opinions on legal questions submitted\",\n \"title\": \"2014 International Court of Justice judges election\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9891401\",\n \"text\": \"from the Western Europe and Others group. All Judges ad hoc: http://www.icj-cij.org/court/index.php?p1=1&p2=5&p3=2&lang=en Judges of the International Court of Justice The first and second lists are of all the permanent judges of the International Court of Justice, the main judicial organ of the United Nations, first chronologically and then by seat. The third list is a list of judges appointed \\\"ad hoc\\\" by a party to a proceeding before the Court pursuant to Article 31 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice. The Court comprises 15 seats. When the original fifteen judges were elected in 1946, they drew lots\",\n \"title\": \"Judges of the International Court of Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9891398\",\n \"text\": \"Judges of the International Court of Justice The first and second lists are of all the permanent judges of the International Court of Justice, the main judicial organ of the United Nations, first chronologically and then by seat. The third list is a list of judges appointed \\\"ad hoc\\\" by a party to a proceeding before the Court pursuant to Article 31 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice. The Court comprises 15 seats. When the original fifteen judges were elected in 1946, they drew lots to determine which five would have 3-year initial terms, which five would\",\n \"title\": \"Judges of the International Court of Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"336364\",\n \"text\": \"Permanent Court of International Justice The Permanent Court of International Justice, often called the World Court, existed from 1922 to 1946. It was an international court attached to the League of Nations. Created in 1920 (although the idea of an international court was several centuries old), the Court was initially well-received from states and academics alike, with many cases submitted to it for its first decade of operation. With the heightened international tension of the 1930s, the Court became less used. By a resolution from the League of Nations on 18 April 1946, the Court and the League both ceased\",\n \"title\": \"Permanent Court of International Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6699729\",\n \"text\": \"be used as evidence of the Court's failure to take on politically controversial cases; as the Court has no means to enforce its rulings, its survival is dependent on its political legitimacy. That would be endangered if it constantly came with rulings which states have no interest of taking into consideration. This is one of the Court's major shortcomings: its rulings must be considered in a political context. Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice The International Court of Justice has jurisdiction in two types of cases: contentious cases between states in which the court produces binding rulings between states\",\n \"title\": \"Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6699715\",\n \"text\": \"Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice The International Court of Justice has jurisdiction in two types of cases: contentious cases between states in which the court produces binding rulings between states that agree, or have previously agreed, to submit to the ruling of the court; and advisory opinions, which provide reasoned, but non-binding, rulings on properly submitted questions of international law, usually at the request of the United Nations General Assembly. Advisory opinions do not have to concern particular controversies between states, though they often do. The key principle is that the Court only has jurisdiction on the basis\",\n \"title\": \"Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6699721\",\n \"text\": \"ICJ jurisdiction, directly. However, Brazil has accepted the compulsory jurisdiction by becoming a Party to the Pact of Bogota. It was, moreover, to a Brazilian delegate, Raul Fernandes, that the concept of the optional compulsory jurisdiction mechanism was owed. First adopted in 1922 for the Permanent Court of International Justice (the predecessor of the International Court of Justice under the League of Nations), this system was readopted in 1945 for the International Court of Justice. \\\"The 'Fernandes clause' has thus had the merit, not only of having represented a historic step forward for international law, but also of constituting today,\",\n \"title\": \"Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"336365\",\n \"text\": \"to exist and were replaced by the International Court of Justice and the United Nations. The Court's mandatory jurisdiction came from three sources: the Optional Clause of the League of Nations, general international conventions and special bipartite international treaties. Cases could also be submitted directly by states, but they were not bound to submit material unless it fell into those three categories. The Court could issue either judgments or advisory opinions. Judgments were directly binding while advisory opinions were not. In practice, member states of the League of Nations followed advisory opinions anyway, as they feared that otherwise, they could\",\n \"title\": \"Permanent Court of International Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18519318\",\n \"text\": \"support confirmation of receipt by the Tribunal.\\\" \\\"In this case, the claimant shall within three days to submit by the original mailing application and its attachments. Otherwise, the application shall be deemed not filed. In the event that the application does not appear personally before the court, and when the applicant is a natural or legal person, the signatures of the party or its legal representative and attorney, shall be duly acknowledged before a notary or judge the member country concerned.\\\" Court of Justice of the Andean Community The Court of Justice of the Andean Community was founded in 1979\",\n \"title\": \"Court of Justice of the Andean Community\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14227933\",\n \"text\": \"hearings, with no allowance provided if the court sat for longer. The deputy judges received no salary, but when called up for service were provided with travel expenses, 50 florins a day for living expenses and 150 florins a day as a duty allowance. General References Specific References Judges of the Permanent Court of International Justice The Permanent Court of International Justice was an international court attached to the League of Nations. The Court initially consisted of 11 judges and 4 deputy judges, recommended by member states of the League of Nations to the Secretary General of the League of\",\n \"title\": \"Judges of the Permanent Court of International Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5377413\",\n \"text\": \"but its sovereignty has not been recognized by the UN or any country in the world. At the same time, 82 governments have recognized the Sahrawi Republic as the legitimate government of Western Sahara . International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion on Western Sahara One of the main functions of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) is to provide Advisory Opinions - non-binding legal interpretations admitted by United Nations organs. In the summer of 1975, the court considered two questions regarding the disputed territory of Western Sahara (then Spanish Sahara). In 1969, Spain returned the region of Ifni to Morocco.\",\n \"title\": \"International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion on Western Sahara\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14227929\",\n \"text\": \"Judges of the Permanent Court of International Justice The Permanent Court of International Justice was an international court attached to the League of Nations. The Court initially consisted of 11 judges and 4 deputy judges, recommended by member states of the League of Nations to the Secretary General of the League of Nations, who would put them before the Council and Assembly for election. The Council and Assembly were to bear in mind that the elected panel of judges was to represent every major legal tradition in the League, along with \\\"every major civilization\\\". Each member state was allowed to\",\n \"title\": \"Judges of the Permanent Court of International Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14682758\",\n \"text\": \"not contradict the operation of the Permanent Court of Arbitration or any other special arbitration tribunals. Article 2 stipulated that the Court shall consist of independent judges, elected regardless of nationality. Article 3 fixed the number of judges at 11, plus 4 deputy-judges. Article 4 provided for election of judges by the League Assembly and Council from lists of candidates delivered by the candidates' national governments. Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice The Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice was an international treaty concluded in Geneva on 13 December 1920 by representatives of 46 states, most\",\n \"title\": \"Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"336366\",\n \"text\": \"undermine the moral and legal authority of the Court and League. On occasion, the Court was accused of extending its jurisdiction. Strictly speaking, it was allowed to intervene only in matters of international law, but became involved in municipal law during the Loans Cases. An international court had long been proposed; Pierre Dubois suggested it in 1305 and Émeric Crucé in 1623. An idea of an international court of justice arose in the political world at the First Hague Peace Conference in 1899, where it was declared that arbitration between states was the easiest solution to disputes, providing a temporary\",\n \"title\": \"Permanent Court of International Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"336383\",\n \"text\": \"10 February 1944. The panel agreed that the name and functioning of the Court should be preserved but for some future court rather than a continuation of the current one. Between 21 August and 7 October 1944, the Dumbarton Oaks Conference was held, which, among other things, created an international court attached to the United Nations, to succeed the Permanent Court of International Justice. As a result of these conferences and others, the judges of the Permanent Court of International Justice officially resigned in October 1945 and, via a resolution by the League of Nations on 18 April 1946, the\",\n \"title\": \"Permanent Court of International Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7478803\",\n \"text\": \"vocal advocate of the establishment of an international rule of law and of an International Criminal Court. In his first book, published in 1975 and entitled \\\"Defining International Aggression-The Search for World Peace\\\", he argued for the establishment of an international court. United States and the International Criminal Court The United States is not a State Party to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (Rome Statute), which founded the International Criminal Court (ICC) in 2002 as a permanent international criminal court to \\\"bring to justice the perpetrators of the worst crimes known to humankind – war crimes, crimes\",\n \"title\": \"United States and the International Criminal Court\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14051981\",\n \"text\": \"1958 the Court of Justice of the European Communities (CJEC)). The General Court was created in 1988 (known as the \\\"Court of First Instance\\\") and the Civil Service Tribunal was created in 2004. With the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon in 2009, the court system obtained its current name (Court of Justice of the European Union), while the original court itself (the former CJEC) was renamed \\\"Court of Justice\\\". The working language of the Court of Justice of the European Union is French. Court of Justice of the European Union The Court of Justice of the European\",\n \"title\": \"Court of Justice of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6486348\",\n \"text\": \"Supreme Court of Georgia (country) The Supreme Court of Georgia represents the court of the highest and final administration of justice in the country. It was established in 2005 as the cassation instance court. It is located in Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia. The Supreme Court oversees the administration of justice at common courts. Its activities are to be guided by the principles of legality, collective nature, publicity, equality of parties and competitiveness, as well as the irremovability, immunity and independence of judges. The Supreme Court of Georgia considers claims on judgments made by the Courts of Appeal. It supports\",\n \"title\": \"Supreme Court of Georgia (country)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6486357\",\n \"text\": \"public. The Supreme Court organizes workshops for journalists regarding the New Criminal Procedure Code of Georgia and prepares the \\\"Court Guidebook\\\" to inform journalists on procedural matters. Supreme Court of Georgia (country) The Supreme Court of Georgia represents the court of the highest and final administration of justice in the country. It was established in 2005 as the cassation instance court. It is located in Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia. The Supreme Court oversees the administration of justice at common courts. Its activities are to be guided by the principles of legality, collective nature, publicity, equality of parties and competitiveness,\",\n \"title\": \"Supreme Court of Georgia (country)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"886807\",\n \"text\": \"the General Court may be heard by the Court of Justice \\\"only if\\\" the appeal is on a point of law. If the appeal is admissible and well founded, the Court of Justice sets aside the judgment of the General Court. Where the state of the proceedings so permits, the Court may itself decide the case. Otherwise, the Court must refer the case back to the General Court, which is bound by the decision given on appeal. References for a preliminary ruling are specific to Union law. Whilst the Court of Justice is, by its very nature, the supreme guardian\",\n \"title\": \"European Court of Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6699724\",\n \"text\": \"the Statute of the Court. Examples of advisory opinions can be found in the section advisory opinions in the List of International Court of Justice cases article. The relationship between the ICJ and the Security Council, and the separation of their powers, was considered by the Court in 1992, in the \\\"Pan Am\\\" case. The Court had to consider an application from Libya for the order of provisional measures to protect its rights, which, it alleged, were being infringed by the threat of economic sanctions by the UK and United States. The problem was that these sanctions had been authorised\",\n \"title\": \"Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"336368\",\n \"text\": \"the Covenant of the League of Nations, created after the Treaty of Versailles, allowed the League to investigate setting up an international court. In June 1920, an Advisory Committee of jurists appointed by the League of Nations finally established a working guideline for the appointment of judges, and the Committee was then authorised to draft a constitution for a permanent court not of arbitration but of justice. The Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice was accepted in Geneva on December 13, 1920. The Court first sat on 30 January 1922, at the Peace Palace, The Hague, covering preliminary\",\n \"title\": \"Permanent Court of International Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6699727\",\n \"text\": \"security council deems such actions necessary. In practice, the Court's powers have been limited by the unwillingness of the losing party to abide by the Court's ruling, and by the Security Council's unwillingness to enforce consequences. However, in theory, \\\"so far as the parties to the case are concerned, a judgment of the Court is binding, final and without appeal,\\\" and \\\"by signing the Charter, a State Member of the United Nations undertakes to comply with any decision of the International Court of Justice in a case to which it is a party\\\". For example, in Nicaragua v. United States\",\n \"title\": \"Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9261910\",\n \"text\": \"Coalition for the International Criminal Court The Coalition for the International Criminal Court (CICC) is an international non-governmental organisation (NGO) with a membership of over 2,500 organizations worldwide advocating for a fair, effective and independent International Criminal Court (ICC). Coalition NGO members work in partnership to strengthen international cooperation with the ICC; ensure that the court is fair, effective and independent; make justice both visible and universal, and advance stronger national laws that deliver justice to victims of war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide. The CICC is a project of the World Federalist Movement-Institute for Global Policy (WFM-IGP) and\",\n \"title\": \"Coalition for the International Criminal Court\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"336370\",\n \"text\": \"its first year of business, the Court issued three advisory opinions, all related to the International Labour Organization created by the Treaty of Versailles. The initial reaction to the Court was good, from politicians, practising lawyers and academics alike. Ernest Pollock, the former Attorney General for England and Wales said, \\\"May we not as lawyers regard the establishment of an International Court of Justice as an advance in the science that we pursue?\\\" John Henry Wigmore said that the creation of the Court \\\"should have given every lawyer a thrill of cosmic vibration\\\", and James Brown Scott wrote that \\\"the\",\n \"title\": \"Permanent Court of International Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16031473\",\n \"text\": \"2011 International Court of Justice judges election The 2011 International Court of Justice election began on 10 November 2011 at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. In the set of triennial elections, the General Assembly and the Security Council concurrently elect five judges to the Court for nine-year terms, in this case beginning on 6 February 2012. From the eight candidates, the five winners were Giorgio Gaja (Italy), Hisashi Owada (Japan), Peter Tomka (Slovakia), Xue Hanqin (China) and Julia Sebutinde (Uganda). The International Court of Justice (ICJ), based in The Hague, is one of the principal organs of the\",\n \"title\": \"2011 International Court of Justice judges election\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4958109\",\n \"text\": \"Justice, the Andean Court of Justice and the International Court of Justice. In contrast to many general international tribunals or courts, the original jurisdiction of the CCJ is compulsory, requiring no pre-existing agreement. As a municipal court of last resort, it exercises an appellate jurisdiction, as a final court of appeal for CARICOM member states, replacing the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC) for Anglophone member states. In the exercise of its appellate jurisdiction, the CCJ hears appeals from common law courts within the jurisdictions of parties to the Agreement Establishing the CCJ, and is the highest municipal court\",\n \"title\": \"Caribbean Court of Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4530583\",\n \"text\": \"Superior Court, and child protection and adoption cases must be commenced solely in the Ontario Court of Justice. Each of these two courts has jurisdiction over child and spousal support, as well as custody and access claims. In those places where the Family Court branch of the Superior Court of Justice has been established, there is no divided jurisdiction in family law matters. The Family Court succeeds what was known as the Unified Family Court, which began as a pilot project in Hamilton, in 1977. It has complete jurisdiction over all family law matters in its area, including those matters\",\n \"title\": \"Ontario Superior Court of Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6699719\",\n \"text\": \"request of any one of the States Parties to the dispute, to the International Court of Justice for decision\\\". Cases founded on compromissory clauses have not been as effective as cases founded on special agreement, since a state may have no interest in having the matter examined by the Court and may refuse to comply with a judgment. Since the 1970s the use of such compromissory clauses has declined. Many modern treaties set out their own dispute-resolution regime, often based on forms of arbitration. In 1987, upon the initiative of Mikhail Gorbachev, all of the permanent members of the Security\",\n \"title\": \"Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13733326\",\n \"text\": \"in the same way as any other criminal court. Justices acting personally can have a role in signing duties, for example in granting search warrants and emergency child protection orders. The individuals who sit in a justice of the peace court are known as justices of the peace, justices or JPs. Generally they are not legally qualified. A legally qualified person can become a justice of the peace, but cannot act in any proceedings in a justice of the peace court within their own sheriffdom. Justices are appointed for a five-year renewable term by the justices of the peace advisory\",\n \"title\": \"Justice of the peace court\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"195332\",\n \"text\": \"confirmed; both are awaiting their trials. Currently, the Office of the Prosecutor has Notes Unlike the International Court of Justice, the ICC is legally independent from the United Nations. However, the Rome Statute grants certain powers to the United Nations Security Council, which limits its functional independence. Article 13 allows the Security Council to refer to the Court situations that would not otherwise fall under the Court's jurisdiction (as it did in relation to the situations in Darfur and Libya, which the Court could not otherwise have prosecuted as neither Sudan nor Libya are state parties). Article 16 allows the\",\n \"title\": \"International Criminal Court\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18394815\",\n \"text\": \"elected to the Court at the end of the first day of voting. Prior to the third day of voting the Argentine delegation withdrew the candidacy of Susana Ruiz Cerutti. 2014 International Court of Justice judges election The 2014 International Court of Justice election began on 6 November 2011 at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. In the set of triennial elections, the General Assembly and the Security Council concurrently elect five judges to the Court for nine-year terms, in this case beginning on 6 February 2015. The International Court of Justice (ICJ), based in The Hague,\",\n \"title\": \"2014 International Court of Justice judges election\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"336407\",\n \"text\": \"itself by saying that the Covenant of the League of Nations allowed it to have jurisdiction in cases over \\\"the existence of any fact which, if established, would constitute a breach of international obligations\\\" and argued that since the fact \\\"may be of any kind\\\", it had jurisdiction if the dispute is one of municipal law. It had been long established that municipal law may be considered as a side point to a dispute over international law, but the Loan Cases discussed municipal law without the application of any international points. Permanent Court of International Justice The Permanent Court of\",\n \"title\": \"Permanent Court of International Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8480361\",\n \"text\": \"Chief Justice of the Court of Final Appeal The Chief Justice of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal () is the head of the Judiciary of Hong Kong and the chief judge of the Court of Final Appeal. The Chief Justice is one of four permanent members of the Court. During British rule between 1843 and 1997, the office was known as the Chief Justice of Hong Kong. The Chief Justice acts as the chief administrative officer for the courts system, and in that capacity serves as the spokesperson for the judicial branch; he is assisted by the Chief\",\n \"title\": \"Chief Justice of the Court of Final Appeal\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5820978\",\n \"text\": \"Revolución was opened in 2002. The following persons were once Presidents of the Supreme Court under the 1917 Constitution: Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation The National Supreme Court of Justice ( (SCJN) is the Mexican institution serving as the country's federal high court and the spearhead organisation for the judiciary of the Mexican Federal Government. It consists of eleven magistrates, known as \\\"ministers of the court\\\", one of whom is designated the court's \\\"president\\\". Judges of the SCJN are appointed for 15 years. They are ratified through affirmation by the Senate from a list proposed by the President\",\n \"title\": \"Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5820974\",\n \"text\": \"Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation The National Supreme Court of Justice ( (SCJN) is the Mexican institution serving as the country's federal high court and the spearhead organisation for the judiciary of the Mexican Federal Government. It consists of eleven magistrates, known as \\\"ministers of the court\\\", one of whom is designated the court's \\\"president\\\". Judges of the SCJN are appointed for 15 years. They are ratified through affirmation by the Senate from a list proposed by the President of the Republic. The ministers chosen will select from among themselves who shall be the President of the Court\",\n \"title\": \"Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2889678\",\n \"text\": \"In all civil cases heard by the Federal Court of Justice, the parties need to be represented by an attorney who has been specifically admitted to the bar at the Federal Court of Justice \\\"(Rechtsanwalt beim Bundesgerichtshof)\\\". This admission is the only 'special' admission within the German court system, in that an attorney at the Federal Court of Justice for civil cases cannot appear in any other court in the country. Admission at the \\\"Bundesgerichtshof\\\" is highly selective; as of May 2015 there are only 46 attorneys so admitted. Candidates for admission are nominated by an electoral committee and are\",\n \"title\": \"Federal Court of Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2889674\",\n \"text\": \"of Germany, the Federal Labor Court of Germany and the Federal Social Court of Germany, the Federal Court of Justice is one of the highest courts of Germany today, located in Karlsruhe and Leipzig. The Federal Court of Justice of Germany is subdivided in twenty-five senates: Twelve are civil panels (\\\"Zivilsenate\\\"), five are the criminal panels (\\\"Strafsenate\\\") and eight are special panels. The Federal Court of Justice is to protect the unity of the jurisdiction and to develop the law. It usually just reconsiders the legal assessment of a case as a court of last resort. To that effect, it\",\n \"title\": \"Federal Court of Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6699720\",\n \"text\": \"Council began negotiations for expanding the compulsory jurisdiction of the ICJ. The content of these negotiations is to date unknown, and no agreements were reached. See Richard B. Bilder, \\\"Judicial Procedures Relating to the Use of Force,\\\" ch. 28 in Lori Damrosch & David Scheffer, Law and Force in the New International Order (1991). Thirdly, Article 36(2) allows states to make declarations accepting the Court's jurisdiction as compulsory (\\\"optional clause declarations\\\"). Not all countries accept the compulsory jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice, ICJ. For example, Australia accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction \\\"with reservations\\\" whereas Brazil has not accepted compulsory\",\n \"title\": \"Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4958108\",\n \"text\": \"courts are more familiar with Caribbean matters. The CCJ is intended to be a hybrid institution: a municipal court of last resort and an international court vested with original, compulsory and exclusive jurisdiction in respect of the interpretation and application of the Revised Treaty of Chaguaramas. In the exercise of this original jurisdiction, the CCJ discharges the functions of an international tribunal, applying rules of international law in respect of the interpretation and application of the treaty. The CCJ thus performs similarly to the European Court of Justice, EFTA Court, East African Court of Justice, the ECOWAS Community Court of\",\n \"title\": \"Caribbean Court of Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18519316\",\n \"text\": \"by national judges, 119 infringement actions against Member Countries, 54 actions for nullity, 17 business processes and 6 for failure to inactivity Community bodies, ranking as the third most active international court in the world after the European Court of Human Rights and the European Court of Justice. Judges are selected thorough a process involving the four member states where \\\"each member state presents a list of three candidates and the judges are selected from those lists by unanimous decision of the member states\\\". Qualified \\\"candidates must possess a good moral reputation and be competent to exercise the highest judicial\",\n \"title\": \"Court of Justice of the Andean Community\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"196260\",\n \"text\": \"parties to the case are concerned, a judgment of the Court is binding, final and without appeal\\\", and \\\"by signing the Charter, a State Member of the United Nations undertakes to comply with any decision of the International Court of Justice in a case to which it is a party.\\\" For example, the United States had previously accepted the court's compulsory jurisdiction upon its creation in 1946 but in 1984, after \\\"Nicaragua v. United States\\\", withdrew its acceptance following the court's judgment that called on the US to \\\"cease and to refrain\\\" from the \\\"unlawful use of force\\\" against the\",\n \"title\": \"International Court of Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13733327\",\n \"text\": \"committees for each sheriffdom, acting on the basis of standards set by the Judicial Appointments Board for Scotland. There is no precedence between justices; all are equal. However, a minority of JP courts operate with a bench of three justices, as opposed to a sole justice, in which circumstances a chair is appointed by those sitting on that day. They are collectively represented by the Scottish Justices Association. Justice of the peace court A justice of the peace court is the least authoritative type of criminal court in Scotland. The court operates under summary procedure and deals primarily with less\",\n \"title\": \"Justice of the peace court\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9534053\",\n \"text\": \"is assigned to write the majority opinion for the Court. Even as these decisions speak in behalf of the Court, the writer of the opinion (known as the \\\"ponente\\\") is strongly identified with the decision, and the body of opinions of each Justice enhances his/her reputation. Many important opinions are analyzed in law schools and are well-remembered long after the Justice had left the Court. For example, several of the opinions of Associate Justice Jose P. Laurel were crucial in the development of Philippine jurisprudence and are widely read and quoted nearly 70 years after they had been written. Any\",\n \"title\": \"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16155203\",\n \"text\": \"Pleas retained his rank until 1887 when the incumbent became Lord Chief Justice of Ireland. Christopher Palles, the last Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer remained in office until 1916, acting as a judge both of the King's Bench Division and of the Court of Appeal. The Government of Ireland Act 1920 abolished the Supreme Court of Judicature created by the 1877 Act. It split the High Court into separate Courts for Northern and Southern Ireland; judges of the former court became judges in Southern Ireland unless they chose otherwise. The Court of Appeal was also split into separate Courts\",\n \"title\": \"High Court of Justice in Ireland\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9534047\",\n \"text\": \"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines An Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines is one of 15 members of the Philippine Supreme Court, the highest court in the Philippines. The Chief Justice presides over the High Court, but carries only 1 of the 15 votes in the court. Traditionally, the Chief Justice is deemed as \\\"primus inter pares\\\" (\\\"first among equals\\\") among the Justices. Until 1973, only men were appointed as Associate Justices to the Court. Cecilia Muñoz-Palma, an appointee of President Ferdinand Marcos, was the first woman to sit on the Court. Since\",\n \"title\": \"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7478755\",\n \"text\": \"United States and the International Criminal Court The United States is not a State Party to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (Rome Statute), which founded the International Criminal Court (ICC) in 2002 as a permanent international criminal court to \\\"bring to justice the perpetrators of the worst crimes known to humankind – war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide\\\", when national courts are unable or unwilling to do so. As of November 2016, 124 states are members of the Court. Other states that have not become parties to the Rome Statute include India, Indonesia, and China. On\",\n \"title\": \"United States and the International Criminal Court\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6056427\",\n \"text\": \"of Ontario. The other division of the Court of Ontario is the Superior Court of Justice. Until 1999, the Ontario Court of Justice was known as the Ontario Court (Provincial Division). Family law cases deal with matters of custody, access and support, child protection so long as these are not incidental of or were not previously a part of a divorce application. Cases are heard by a judge only. Appeals from these cases are heard by the Superior Court of Justice. The Court deals with approximately 95% of criminal charges laid within the province and has responsibility for other matters\",\n \"title\": \"Ontario Court of Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2767310\",\n \"text\": \"International Court of Justice advisory opinion on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons [1996] ICJ 2 is a landmark international law case, where the International Court of Justice gave an advisory opinion stating that there is no source of law, customary or treaty, that explicitly prohibits the possession or even use of nuclear weapons. The only requirement being that their use must be in conformity with the law on self-defence. The World Health Organization requested the opinion on 3 September 1993, but it was initially refused because\",\n \"title\": \"International Court of Justice advisory opinion on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19515188\",\n \"text\": \"Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia The Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia () is the head of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia. First chief justice. The first chief justice was Prof. Dr Jimly Asshiddiqie. He was well known as law professor of the University of Indonesia, and actively involved in the process of Indonesian constitutional reform and the political transformation to democracy. During the crisis in the transitional era under the presidency of Habibie (1998–1999), he chaired the Reformation Committee for law reform. As scholar, he often makes media appearances and offers comments on a\",\n \"title\": \"Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13733321\",\n \"text\": \"Justice of the peace court A justice of the peace court is the least authoritative type of criminal court in Scotland. The court operates under summary procedure and deals primarily with less serious criminal offences. The commission of the peace was originally instituted in Scotland in the 16th century. Initially, justices were given the task of administering the county within which they resided until this work passed to the county councils with their establishment in 1888. Justices of the peace were then left with jurisdiction in the licensing board and minor criminal cases. District courts were introduced in 1975 as\",\n \"title\": \"Justice of the peace court\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19141305\",\n \"text\": \"African Court of Justice and Human Rights The African Court of Justice and Human Rights is an international and regional court in Africa. It was founded in 2004 by a merger of the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights and the Court of Justice of the African Union. It is the primary judicial agency of the African Union. The court is based in the city of Arusha, Tanzania, as is the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and as was its predecessor the Court of Justice of the African Union. The court has two chambers, one for general legal matters\",\n \"title\": \"African Court of Justice and Human Rights\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"200616\",\n \"text\": \"the Permanent Court of International Justice and the subsequent International Court of Justice. International Prize Court The International Prize Court was an international court proposed at the beginning of the 20th century, to hear prize cases. An international agreement to create it, the \\\"Convention Relative to the Creation of an International Prize Court\\\", was made at the Second Hague Conference in 1907 but never came into force. The capturing of prizes (enemy equipment, vehicles, and especially ships) during wartime is a tradition that goes back as far as organized warfare itself. The International Prize Court was to hear appeals from\",\n \"title\": \"International Prize Court\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5713024\",\n \"text\": \"by the court. He or she carries only 1 vote out of 15 in the court, and is generally regarded, vis-a-vis the other justices, as the \\\"primus inter pares\\\" rather than as the administrative superior of the other members of the court. Still, the influence a chief justice may bear within the court and judiciary, and on the national government cannot be underestimated. In the public eye, any particular Supreme Court is widely identified with the identity of the incumbent chief justice, hence appellations such as \\\"The Fernando Court\\\" or \\\"The Puno Court\\\". Moreover, the chief justice usually retains high\",\n \"title\": \"Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4958169\",\n \"text\": \"country in its jurisdiction, it pays the cost for travelling, accommodation and other expenses and only requires the host state to provide a location for the Court to sit and to provide security and ground transportation to and from the venue of the sitting. Up to May 2015, the CCJ has sat in Barbados, Belize, Guyana, Jamaica and Trinidad & Tobago. The Court itself views itinerant sittings as important to ensuring that the accessibility of itself and justice in general to the people it serves of the Caribbean Community. Caribbean Court of Justice The Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ; ;\",\n \"title\": \"Caribbean Court of Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"336367\",\n \"text\": \"panel of judges to arbitrate in such cases, the Permanent Court of Arbitration. At the Second Hague Peace Conference in 1907, a draft convention for a permanent Court of Arbitral Justice was written although disputes and other pressing business at the Conference meant that such a body was never established, owing to difficulties agreeing on a procedure to select the judges. The outbreak of the First World War, and, in particular, its conclusion made it clear to many academics that some kind of world court was needed, and it was widely expected that one would be established. Article 14 of\",\n \"title\": \"Permanent Court of International Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14384238\",\n \"text\": \"traditional periods in the year, known as \\\"sittings\\\": The \\\"Justices of Her Majesty's High Court of Justice\\\" are informally known as \\\"High Court judges\\\", and in judicial matters are formally styled \\\"The Honourable Mr(s) Justice (Forename) Surname\\\", abbreviated in writing to \\\"Surname J\\\". In Court, they are properly addressed as \\\"My Lord\\\". Since by convention they are knighted upon appointment, socially they are addressed as \\\"Sir Forename\\\" or \\\"Dame Forename\\\", without the prefix, \\\"The Hon.\\\", which is given only to their office. High Court Judges are sometimes referred to as \\\"red judges\\\" after the colour of their formal robes, in\",\n \"title\": \"High Court of Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10068682\",\n \"text\": \"High Court of Justice (Isle of Man) The High Court of Justice of the Isle of Man is governed by the High Court Act 1991. There are four permanent judges of the High Court: The First Deemster is President of the High Court and has responsibility for the distribution of the work of the High Court. The Judge of Appeal, a part-time appointment, can only sit in the Appeal Division. Unless the parties otherwise consent, the quorum of the Appeal Division is at least two judges of the High Court. A deemster may not sit on an appeal from his\",\n \"title\": \"High Court of Justice (Isle of Man)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"336384\",\n \"text\": \"Court and the League both ceased to exist, being replaced by the International Court of Justice and the United Nations. The Court initially consisted of 11 judges and 4 deputy judges, recommended by member states of the League of Nations to the Secretary General of the League of Nations, who would put them before the Council and Assembly for election. The Council and Assembly were to bear in mind that the elected panel of judges was to represent every major legal tradition in the League, along with \\\"every major civilization\\\". Each member state was allowed to recommend 4 potential judges,\",\n \"title\": \"Permanent Court of International Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19141310\",\n \"text\": \"expected to uphold high morality, they are granted full immunity from international laws, throughout and after office. African Court of Justice and Human Rights The African Court of Justice and Human Rights is an international and regional court in Africa. It was founded in 2004 by a merger of the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights and the Court of Justice of the African Union. It is the primary judicial agency of the African Union. The court is based in the city of Arusha, Tanzania, as is the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and as was its predecessor the\",\n \"title\": \"African Court of Justice and Human Rights\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9972409\",\n \"text\": \"The Superior Court of Justice had its competence slightly altered by Amendment 45/2004, which transferred to the Court cases like the homologation of foreign court orders. http://www.stj.jus.br/ Superior Court of Justice (Brazil) The Superior Court of Justice (, also known as \\\"STJ\\\", ) is the highest appellate court in Brazil for non-constitutional questions of federal law. The STJ also has original jurisdiction over some cases. Its competence is described in Article 105 of the Brazilian Constitution of 1988. A Special Appeal (in Portuguese, \\\"Recurso Especial\\\") can be made to this court when a judgement of a court of second instance\",\n \"title\": \"Superior Court of Justice (Brazil)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16031486\",\n \"text\": \"clock to ensure a Sebutinde victory. Balloting resumed in New York City the afternoon of 13 December 2011, and Sebutinde was declared elected after receiving an absolute majority of votes in both the Security Council and the General Assembly. 2011 International Court of Justice judges election The 2011 International Court of Justice election began on 10 November 2011 at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. In the set of triennial elections, the General Assembly and the Security Council concurrently elect five judges to the Court for nine-year terms, in this case beginning on 6 February 2012. From the eight\",\n \"title\": \"2011 International Court of Justice judges election\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"196244\",\n \"text\": \"contentious case (if it otherwise does not have one of that party's nationals sitting on the court) to select one additional person to sit as a judge on that case only. It is thus possible that as many as seventeen judges may sit on one case. The system may seem strange when compared with domestic court processes, but its purpose is to encourage states to submit cases. For example, if a state knows that it will have a judicial officer who can participate in deliberation and offer other judges local knowledge and an understanding of the state's perspective, it may\",\n \"title\": \"International Court of Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19515114\",\n \"text\": \"Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia () is the head of the Supreme Court of Indonesia. The chief justice and his or her deputy is elected by the Supreme Court justices from among the members of the court. Sometimes the process is controversial and attracts public criticism. For example, in early 2012 rumours about vote buying were reported in the Jakarta press as speculation mounted about the arrangements underway for the selection of new chief justice to replace Harifin Tumpa, who retired as chief justice in March 2012. It\",\n \"title\": \"Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"32604\",\n \"text\": \"effectively grants life tenure to associate justices, and all other federal judges, which ends only when a justice dies, retires, resigns, or is removed from office by impeachment. Each Supreme Court justice has a single vote in deciding the cases argued before it; the chief justice's vote counts no more than that of any other justice. However, the Chief Justice—when in the majority—decides who writes the court's opinion. Otherwise, the senior justice in the majority assigns the writing of a decision. Furthermore, the chief justice leads the discussion of the case among the justices. The chief justice has certain administrative\",\n \"title\": \"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"886789\",\n \"text\": \"the ECJ's official name was changed from the \\\"Court of Justice of the European Communities\\\" to the \\\"Court of Justice\\\" although in English it is still most common to refer to the Court as the European Court of Justice. The Court of First Instance was renamed as the \\\"General Court\\\", and the term \\\"Court of Justice of the European Union\\\" will officially designate the two courts, as along with its specialised tribunals, taken together. The ECJ is the highest court of the European Union in matters of Union law, but not national law. It is not possible to appeal the\",\n \"title\": \"European Court of Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"336380\",\n \"text\": \"other international institutions could be linked to the start of the Second World War. 1933 was a busy year for the court, which cleared its 20th case (and \\\"greatest triumph\\\"); the Eastern Greenland Case. This period was marked by growing international tension, however, with Japan and Germany announcing their withdrawal from the League of Nations, to come into effect in 1935. That did not directly affect the Court, since the protocol accepting Court jurisdiction was separately ratified, but it influenced whether a nation would be willing to bring a case before it, as evidenced by Germany's withdrawal from two pending\",\n \"title\": \"Permanent Court of International Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11001499\",\n \"text\": \"their ratification of the UN Charter. Under Article 93(2) of the UN Charter, states which are not a member of the UN may become a party to the Statute, subject to the recommendation of the UNSC and approval of the UNGA. As of 2015, neither of the UN observer states, Palestine and the Vatican City, nor any other state are parties to the statute under these provisions. Switzerland (1948-2002), Liechtenstein (1950-1990), San Marino (1954-1992), Japan (1954-1956), and Nauru (1988-1999) were all parties to the Statute prior to becoming UN member states. Statute of the International Court of Justice The Statute\",\n \"title\": \"Statute of the International Court of Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"196247\",\n \"text\": \"than full Court judgments or diminish the proper interpretation of universal international law informed by a variety of cultural and legal perspectives. On the other hand, the use of chambers might encourage greater recourse to the court and thus enhance international dispute resolution. , the composition of the court is as follows: As stated in Article 93 of the UN Charter, all UN members are automatically parties to the court's statute. Non-UN members may also become parties to the court's statute under the Article 93(2) procedure. For example, before becoming a UN member state, Switzerland used this procedure in 1948\",\n \"title\": \"International Court of Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9924141\",\n \"text\": \"of the court. In addition, the Chief Magistrate of the Northern Territory may appoint magistrates as youth magistrates. In either case, both magistrates have jurisdiction to make orders in the court. Unlike other states and territories of Australia, there is no senior or children's magistrate. The court exercises criminal jurisdiction under the Youth Justice Act (NT). Youth Justice Court of the Northern Territory The Youth Justice Court of the Northern Territory is an Australian court which hears and determines cases concerning crimes committed by children under the age of 18 years in the Northern Territory. The treatment of juvenile offenders\",\n \"title\": \"Youth Justice Court of the Northern Territory\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18519312\",\n \"text\": \"Court of Justice of the Andean Community The Court of Justice of the Andean Community was founded in 1979 by the Cartagena Agreement and began operating in January 1984 in Quito, Ecuador; it was originally known as the Andean Pact. The Andean Community is a sub-regional economic and social integration bloc comprising four member states: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, along with Chile and the Mercosur states as associate members. The Mercosur States are Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. Since 1969, the area underwent numerous changes, including the formation of a free trade area.In 1996, the members decided to reform\",\n \"title\": \"Court of Justice of the Andean Community\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19515190\",\n \"text\": \"judge for the Constitutional Court. His comments and media appearances were sometimes controversial. Following his re-election, \\\"The Jakarta Post\\\" noted that \\\"He is down to earth and his courage is well known\\\" but also suggested that \\\"As chief judge of the Constitutional Court, he should rather talk less and in contexts of the Constitution.\\\" His name is sometimes mentioned in the media as a possible presidential candidate in the 2014 elections. His term as chief justice ended on 1 April 2013. Third chief justice. On 3 April 2013, Akil Mochtar was elected the third chief justice. Akil was supported with\",\n \"title\": \"Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14051979\",\n \"text\": \"Court of Justice of the European Union The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) () is the institution of the European Union (EU) that encompasses the whole judiciary. Seated in the Kirchberg quarter of Luxembourg City, Luxembourg, it consists of two separate courts: the Court of Justice and the General Court. From 2005 to 2016 it also consisted of the Civil Service Tribunal. It has a \\\"sui generis\\\" court system, meaning \\\"of its own kind\\\", and is a supranational institution. CJEU is the chief judicial authority of the European Union and oversees the uniform application and interpretation of\",\n \"title\": \"Court of Justice of the European Union\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"886786\",\n \"text\": \"European Court of Justice The European Court of Justice (ECJ), officially just the Court of Justice (), is the supreme court of the European Union in matters of European Union law. As a part of the Court of Justice of the European Union it is tasked with interpreting EU law and ensuring its equal application across all EU member states. The Court was established in 1952 and is based in Luxembourg. It is composed of one judge per member state – currently 28 – although it normally hears cases in panels of three, five or 15 judges. The court has\",\n \"title\": \"European Court of Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5586923\",\n \"text\": \"Court of Justice of the African Union The Court of Justice of the African Union was originally intended to be the \\\"principal judicial organ\\\" of the African Union (Protocol of the Court of Justice of the African Union, Article 2.2) with authority to rule on disputes over interpretation of AU treaties. The Court has, however, never come into existence because the African Union has decided that it should be merged with the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights to form a new court: the African Court of Justice and Human Rights (ACJHR). Underlying this decision was the concern at\",\n \"title\": \"Court of Justice of the African Union\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8480362\",\n \"text\": \"Judge of the High Court, who is responsible for the administration of the High Court and is accountable to the Chief Justice. The office of Chief Justice is second only to the Chief Executive of Hong Kong in the Hong Kong order of precedence. In the case of an impeachment of a Chief Executive of Hong Kong, the Chief Justice presides over the trial as provided by the Hong Kong Basic Law. The first Chief Justice of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal was Andrew Li. The second and incumbent Chief Justice is Geoffrey Ma. The Court of Final\",\n \"title\": \"Chief Justice of the Court of Final Appeal\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"196262\",\n \"text\": \"of the various nations\\\") and previous judicial decisions to help interpret the law although the court is not formally bound by its previous decisions under the doctrine of stare decisis. makes clear that the common law notion of precedent or \\\"stare decisis\\\" does not apply to the decisions of the ICJ. The court's decision binds only the parties to that particular controversy. Under 38(1)(d), however, the court may consider its own previous decisions. If the parties agree, they may also grant the court the liberty to decide \\\"ex aequo et bono\\\" (\\\"in justice and fairness\\\"), granting the ICJ the freedom\",\n \"title\": \"International Court of Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"196261\",\n \"text\": \"government of Nicaragua. The court ruled (with only the American judge dissenting) that the United States was \\\"in breach of its obligation under the Treaty of Friendship with Nicaragua not to use force against Nicaragua\\\" and ordered the United States to pay war reparations. When deciding cases, the court applies international law as summarized in of the ICJ Statute, which provides that in arriving at its decisions the court shall apply international conventions, international custom and the \\\"general principles of law recognized by civilized nations.\\\" It may also refer to academic writing (\\\"the teachings of the most highly qualified publicists\",\n \"title\": \"International Court of Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4349766\",\n \"text\": \"Court of the Philippines was officially established on June 11, 1901 through the passage of Act No. 136, otherwise known as the Judiciary Law of the Second Philippine Commission. By virtue of that law, judicial power in the Philippine Islands was vested in the Supreme Court, Courts of First Instance and Justice of the Peace courts. Other courts were subsequently established. The judicial structure introduced by Act No. 136 was reaffirmed by the US Congress with the passage of the Philippine Bill of 1902. The Administrative Code of 1917 ordained the Supreme Court as the highest tribunal of the Philippines\",\n \"title\": \"Supreme Court of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11357402\",\n \"text\": \"Northwest Territories and the Supreme Court of the Northwest Territories. Besides court proceedings in Iqaluit the judges travel as a circuit court to communities throughout the territory to conduct cases. Nunavut Court of Justice The Nunavut Court of Justice (short: \\\"NUCJ\\\"; , \\\"Nunavuumi Iqkaqtuijikkut\\\"; Inuinnaqtun: \\\"Nunavunmi Maligaliuqtiit\\\") is the superior court and territorial court of the Canadian territory of Nunavut. It is administered from the Nunavut Justice Centre (Building #510) in Iqaluit. It was established on April 1, 1999 as Canada's only \\\"unified\\\" or single-level court with the consent of Canada, the Office of the Interim Commissioner of Nunavut and\",\n \"title\": \"Nunavut Court of Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14384243\",\n \"text\": \"to make the administration of justice more even. The tradition continues of judges travelling around the country in set 'circuits', where they hear cases in the 'district registries' of the High Court. The 'main' High Court (in the City of Westminster, London) is not itself a High Court district registry. The Senior Courts Costs Office, which quantifies legal costs pursuant to orders for costs, serves all divisions. Such Costs Office is part of the High Court. Because the Costs Office is part of the High Court, generally all detailed assessment proceedings commenced in the Costs Office are subject to provisional\",\n \"title\": \"High Court of Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11357401\",\n \"text\": \"Nunavut Court of Justice The Nunavut Court of Justice (short: \\\"NUCJ\\\"; , \\\"Nunavuumi Iqkaqtuijikkut\\\"; Inuinnaqtun: \\\"Nunavunmi Maligaliuqtiit\\\") is the superior court and territorial court of the Canadian territory of Nunavut. It is administered from the Nunavut Justice Centre (Building #510) in Iqaluit. It was established on April 1, 1999 as Canada's only \\\"unified\\\" or single-level court with the consent of Canada, the Office of the Interim Commissioner of Nunavut and Nunavut Tunngavik Inc. the Inuit Land Claims representative organization. Prior to the establishment of Nunavut as a separate territory justice was administered through two courts, the Territorial Court of the\",\n \"title\": \"Nunavut Court of Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6699716\",\n \"text\": \"of consent. The court has no true compulsory jurisdiction. Jurisdiction is often a key question for the Court, because it is challenged by the respondent. At the Preliminary Objections phase, a respondent may challenge (i) jurisdiction and/or (ii) admissibility of the case. Article 36 outlines four bases on which the Court's jurisdiction may be founded. Only states may be parties in contentious cases before the ICJ. Individuals, corporations, parts of a federal state, NGOs, UN organs and self-determination groups are excluded from direct participation in cases, although the Court may receive information from public international organisations. This does not preclude\",\n \"title\": \"Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20474000\",\n \"text\": \"a Justice of the Supreme Court if they have held office as a Judge of the Court of Appeal or a judge of a court with similar jurisdiction in a common law country, for not less than five years. Alternatively, if they have practiced as a lawyer before a court having unlimited jurisdiction in civil and criminal matters in a common law country for not less than 12 years. A person may be appointed as Chief Justice if they are qualified to be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court or have been a judge of a superior court\",\n \"title\": \"Supreme Court of the Gambia\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12347026\",\n \"text\": \"Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica The Supreme Court of Costa Rica (es: \\\"Corte Suprema de Justicia de Costa Rica\\\") is the court of greater hierarchy of Law and Justice in Costa Rica. Established on January 25, 1825, the current Chief Justice (\\\"Magistrado Presidente\\\") is Justice Carlos Chinchilla Sandí since May 22, 2017. All of the courts in the country are dependent on the Supreme Court of Justice. Its organizational structure is based on three factors: the matter of the subjects to solve, the territory where they take place and the quantity (amount of money that is involved in\",\n \"title\": \"Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5713027\",\n \"text\": \"be removed thru \\\"quo warranto\\\" after it was determined that she had been unlawfully holding office \\\"ab initio\\\"). The Chief Justice also names the three justices each from the Supreme Court in the memberships of the House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal and the Senate Electoral Tribunal. The chief justice is the chief executive officer of the Philippine judiciary system and together with the whole Supreme Court, exercises administrative supervision over all courts and personnel. Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines The Chief Justice of the Philippines () presides over the Supreme Court of the Philippines and is\",\n \"title\": \"Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12347039\",\n \"text\": \"constitution. Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica The Supreme Court of Costa Rica (es: \\\"Corte Suprema de Justicia de Costa Rica\\\") is the court of greater hierarchy of Law and Justice in Costa Rica. Established on January 25, 1825, the current Chief Justice (\\\"Magistrado Presidente\\\") is Justice Carlos Chinchilla Sandí since May 22, 2017. All of the courts in the country are dependent on the Supreme Court of Justice. Its organizational structure is based on three factors: the matter of the subjects to solve, the territory where they take place and the quantity (amount of money that is involved\",\n \"title\": \"Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8358363\",\n \"text\": \"States parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court The states parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court are those sovereign states that have ratified, or have otherwise become party to, the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. The Rome Statute is the treaty that established the International Criminal Court, an international court that has jurisdiction over certain international crimes, including genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes that are committed by nationals of states parties or within the territory of states parties. States parties are legally obligated to co-operate with the Court when\",\n \"title\": \"States parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18394806\",\n \"text\": \"by other UN organs or agencies. The court consists of 15 judges, with five judges elected every three years. (In the case of death or other vacancy, a judge is elected for the remainder of the term.) Judges are required to be independent and impartial; they may not exercise any political or administrative function, and do not act as a representative of their home state. Elections of members of the Court are governed by articles 2 through 15 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice. The five judges whose terms expire in February 2015, with their nationality, are:\",\n \"title\": \"2014 International Court of Justice judges election\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5586924\",\n \"text\": \"the growing number of AU institutions, which the AU could not afford to support. A protocol to set up the Court of Justice was adopted in 2003, and entered into force in 2009. It was, however, superseded by a protocol creating the African Court of Justice and Human Rights. The merger protocol was adopted during the 11th African Union Summit in July 2008. The united court will be based in Arusha, Tanzania. Court of Justice of the African Union The Court of Justice of the African Union was originally intended to be the \\\"principal judicial organ\\\" of the African Union\",\n \"title\": \"Court of Justice of the African Union\"\n }\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":60179,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"78618"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"November 30, 2004 saw what Jeopardy! champion, who holds the record for the most consecutive wins on the show, lose to Nancy Zerg on his 75th appearance?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Ken William Jennings III","Ken Jennings","Ken Jennings game summaries","Kenneth William Jennings III","Ken Jennings/Game summaries","Ken jennings","Ken Jennings III","Kenneth Wayne Jennings III","Nancy Zerg"],"string":"[\n \"Ken William Jennings III\",\n \"Ken Jennings\",\n \"Ken Jennings game summaries\",\n \"Kenneth William Jennings III\",\n \"Ken Jennings/Game summaries\",\n \"Ken jennings\",\n \"Ken Jennings III\",\n \"Kenneth Wayne Jennings III\",\n \"Nancy Zerg\"\n]"},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"14661236","text":"2 through November 30, 2004, winning 74 matches before being defeated by Nancy Zerg in his 75th appearance. He amassed $2,520,700 over his 74 wins and a $2,000 second-place prize in his 75th appearance. At the time, he held the record as the highest money-winner ever on American game shows, and his winning streak increased the show's ratings and popularity to the point where it became TV's highest-rated syndicated program. Jennings later won the $500,000 second-place prize in the 2005 Ultimate Tournament of Champions, the $300,000 second-place prize in the IBM Challenge, and the $100,000 second-place prize in the Battle","title":"Jeopardy!"},{"docid":"9850879","text":"gone on to win sixteen Daytime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Game/Audience Participation Show, achieving this honor most recently in 2017, and today it holds the record as the most honored program in this Emmy award category. The show was the subject of great interest and increased ratings (often out-performing \"Wheel\" and even prime time programs) in the early portions of the 2004–05 season as contestant Ken Jennings, taking advantage of newly relaxed appearance rules, won 74 matches before being defeated by Nancy Zerg in his 75th appearance. He amassed $2,520,700 over the course of his winning streak as well as","title":"Jeopardy! broadcast information"},{"docid":"3329512","text":"Wednesday to Saturday) and the College Championship (aired from November 10, 2004 through November 23, 2004). He did not participate in the Tournament of Champions, as invitations are only extended to champions who have already been defeated (with the exception of the winner(s) of the College Championship), which Jennings had not yet been. On November 30, 2004, Jennings' reign as \"Jeopardy!\" champion ended when he lost his 75th game to challenger Nancy Zerg. Jennings responded incorrectly to both Double Jeopardy! Daily Doubles, causing him to lose a combined $10,200 ($5,400 and $4,800, respectively) and leaving him with $14,400 at the","title":"Ken Jennings"},{"docid":"3727937","text":"audition at a hotel in Devon. He works for the Highways Agency. Ian Lygo Ian Lygo (born ), a civil servant, from Hemel Hempstead, made 75 appearances on the UK game show \"100%\" in late 1998, with the 75th appearance occurring on 14 December of that year. On November 30, 2004, this record was tied by Ken Jennings on \"Jeopardy!\". However, because Jennings lost on his 75th appearance, Lygo is the sole holder of the record for \"most consecutive wins\" on a game show. Since he won £100 for each game, his total winnings were £7,500. Unlike Jennings, however, who","title":"Ian Lygo"},{"docid":"3727934","text":"Ian Lygo Ian Lygo (born ), a civil servant, from Hemel Hempstead, made 75 appearances on the UK game show \"100%\" in late 1998, with the 75th appearance occurring on 14 December of that year. On November 30, 2004, this record was tied by Ken Jennings on \"Jeopardy!\". However, because Jennings lost on his 75th appearance, Lygo is the sole holder of the record for \"most consecutive wins\" on a game show. Since he won £100 for each game, his total winnings were £7,500. Unlike Jennings, however, who was defeated and became a national folkhero and wanted spokesperson, Lygo would","title":"Ian Lygo"},{"docid":"18063358","text":"Julia Collins (Jeopardy! contestant) Julia Collins (born November 10, 1982) is a former champion on the quiz show \"Jeopardy!\" who had the show's second-longest winning streak after Ken Jennings's 74-game record. Between April 21 and June 2, 2014, she won $428,100 for her 20 wins and $1,000 for finishing third in her 21st game, won by Brian Loughnane. She surpassed David Madden's formerly second-longest streak by one game, but with winnings of $428,100, she did not top his $430,400. In the 2014 \"Jeopardy! Tournament of Champions\" she finished second in her quarterfinal game against Joshua Brakhage and 2013 College Champion","title":"Julia Collins (Jeopardy! contestant)"},{"docid":"18063360","text":"2010. Julia Collins (Jeopardy! contestant) Julia Collins (born November 10, 1982) is a former champion on the quiz show \"Jeopardy!\" who had the show's second-longest winning streak after Ken Jennings's 74-game record. Between April 21 and June 2, 2014, she won $428,100 for her 20 wins and $1,000 for finishing third in her 21st game, won by Brian Loughnane. She surpassed David Madden's formerly second-longest streak by one game, but with winnings of $428,100, she did not top his $430,400. In the 2014 \"Jeopardy! Tournament of Champions\" she finished second in her quarterfinal game against Joshua Brakhage and 2013 College","title":"Julia Collins (Jeopardy! contestant)"},{"docid":"3544798","text":"days records were broken by \"100%\" contestant Ian Lygo in 1998, while the winnings record was broken by Michael Shutterly during the original 15-night run of \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire\" in 1999, where he won $500,000. McKee still holds the American record for most consecutive games played (88 games, 43 wins), due to the nature of \"Tic Tac Dough\" making ties possible (and frequent). However, \"Jeopardy!\" contestant Ken Jennings (who himself set a new cash winnings record), beat the wins record with 74, and most consecutive days with 75 in 2004–05. McKee was a subject on the Robin","title":"Thom McKee"},{"docid":"14968484","text":"Roger Craig (Jeopardy! contestant) Roger Alan Craig (born 1977) is an American game show contestant who held the record for highest single-day winnings on the quiz show \"Jeopardy!\", set on September 14, 2010. In 2011, he returned to win the \"Jeopardy! Tournament of Champions\". In 2014, he competed in the Battle of the Decades tournament, finishing third overall behind Brad Rutter and Ken Jennings. Craig, who was 33 years old at the time of his initial \"Jeopardy!\" appearance in 2010, is a native of Ferndale, Pennsylvania. He grew up there and later in Virginia, where he graduated from Annandale High","title":"Roger Craig (Jeopardy! contestant)"},{"docid":"15261743","text":"long as they remained victorious, leading the way for Ken Jennings, at the time a software engineer from Salt Lake City, Utah, to win on 74 consecutive \"Jeopardy!\" programs (losing on his 75th) and amass a record total of $2,520,700, breaking almost every game show record in the history of American television. The quiz show's viewership increased by 30 percent during the streak, and it often out-performed even prime-time programs to become one of the most talked-about shows in the United States. In 2005, in response to Jennings' tremendous success on the show, Friedman also produced the Ultimate Tournament of","title":"Harry Friedman"},{"docid":"4360487","text":"Jeopardy! Ultimate Tournament of Champions The \"Jeopardy!\" Ultimate Tournament of Champions was a special 15-week single-elimination tournament that aired during the 21st season of the syndicated game show \"Jeopardy!\" that began airing on February 9, 2005 and concluded on May 25, 2005, covering 76 shows in total. The tournament involved 145 contestants, all of whom were winners of past tournaments or past five-time champions, and was designed to produce two contestants who would face off in a three-game, cumulative-score final against legendary \"Jeopardy!\" champion Ken Jennings, who had won the most money in \"Jeopardy!\" regular play history and who (entering","title":"Jeopardy! Ultimate Tournament of Champions"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"14661236\",\n \"text\": \"2 through November 30, 2004, winning 74 matches before being defeated by Nancy Zerg in his 75th appearance. He amassed $2,520,700 over his 74 wins and a $2,000 second-place prize in his 75th appearance. At the time, he held the record as the highest money-winner ever on American game shows, and his winning streak increased the show's ratings and popularity to the point where it became TV's highest-rated syndicated program. Jennings later won the $500,000 second-place prize in the 2005 Ultimate Tournament of Champions, the $300,000 second-place prize in the IBM Challenge, and the $100,000 second-place prize in the Battle\",\n \"title\": \"Jeopardy!\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9850879\",\n \"text\": \"gone on to win sixteen Daytime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Game/Audience Participation Show, achieving this honor most recently in 2017, and today it holds the record as the most honored program in this Emmy award category. The show was the subject of great interest and increased ratings (often out-performing \\\"Wheel\\\" and even prime time programs) in the early portions of the 2004–05 season as contestant Ken Jennings, taking advantage of newly relaxed appearance rules, won 74 matches before being defeated by Nancy Zerg in his 75th appearance. He amassed $2,520,700 over the course of his winning streak as well as\",\n \"title\": \"Jeopardy! broadcast information\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3329512\",\n \"text\": \"Wednesday to Saturday) and the College Championship (aired from November 10, 2004 through November 23, 2004). He did not participate in the Tournament of Champions, as invitations are only extended to champions who have already been defeated (with the exception of the winner(s) of the College Championship), which Jennings had not yet been. On November 30, 2004, Jennings' reign as \\\"Jeopardy!\\\" champion ended when he lost his 75th game to challenger Nancy Zerg. Jennings responded incorrectly to both Double Jeopardy! Daily Doubles, causing him to lose a combined $10,200 ($5,400 and $4,800, respectively) and leaving him with $14,400 at the\",\n \"title\": \"Ken Jennings\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3727937\",\n \"text\": \"audition at a hotel in Devon. He works for the Highways Agency. Ian Lygo Ian Lygo (born ), a civil servant, from Hemel Hempstead, made 75 appearances on the UK game show \\\"100%\\\" in late 1998, with the 75th appearance occurring on 14 December of that year. On November 30, 2004, this record was tied by Ken Jennings on \\\"Jeopardy!\\\". However, because Jennings lost on his 75th appearance, Lygo is the sole holder of the record for \\\"most consecutive wins\\\" on a game show. Since he won £100 for each game, his total winnings were £7,500. Unlike Jennings, however, who\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Lygo\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3727934\",\n \"text\": \"Ian Lygo Ian Lygo (born ), a civil servant, from Hemel Hempstead, made 75 appearances on the UK game show \\\"100%\\\" in late 1998, with the 75th appearance occurring on 14 December of that year. On November 30, 2004, this record was tied by Ken Jennings on \\\"Jeopardy!\\\". However, because Jennings lost on his 75th appearance, Lygo is the sole holder of the record for \\\"most consecutive wins\\\" on a game show. Since he won £100 for each game, his total winnings were £7,500. Unlike Jennings, however, who was defeated and became a national folkhero and wanted spokesperson, Lygo would\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Lygo\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18063358\",\n \"text\": \"Julia Collins (Jeopardy! contestant) Julia Collins (born November 10, 1982) is a former champion on the quiz show \\\"Jeopardy!\\\" who had the show's second-longest winning streak after Ken Jennings's 74-game record. Between April 21 and June 2, 2014, she won $428,100 for her 20 wins and $1,000 for finishing third in her 21st game, won by Brian Loughnane. She surpassed David Madden's formerly second-longest streak by one game, but with winnings of $428,100, she did not top his $430,400. In the 2014 \\\"Jeopardy! Tournament of Champions\\\" she finished second in her quarterfinal game against Joshua Brakhage and 2013 College Champion\",\n \"title\": \"Julia Collins (Jeopardy! contestant)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18063360\",\n \"text\": \"2010. Julia Collins (Jeopardy! contestant) Julia Collins (born November 10, 1982) is a former champion on the quiz show \\\"Jeopardy!\\\" who had the show's second-longest winning streak after Ken Jennings's 74-game record. Between April 21 and June 2, 2014, she won $428,100 for her 20 wins and $1,000 for finishing third in her 21st game, won by Brian Loughnane. She surpassed David Madden's formerly second-longest streak by one game, but with winnings of $428,100, she did not top his $430,400. In the 2014 \\\"Jeopardy! Tournament of Champions\\\" she finished second in her quarterfinal game against Joshua Brakhage and 2013 College\",\n \"title\": \"Julia Collins (Jeopardy! contestant)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3544798\",\n \"text\": \"days records were broken by \\\"100%\\\" contestant Ian Lygo in 1998, while the winnings record was broken by Michael Shutterly during the original 15-night run of \\\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire\\\" in 1999, where he won $500,000. McKee still holds the American record for most consecutive games played (88 games, 43 wins), due to the nature of \\\"Tic Tac Dough\\\" making ties possible (and frequent). However, \\\"Jeopardy!\\\" contestant Ken Jennings (who himself set a new cash winnings record), beat the wins record with 74, and most consecutive days with 75 in 2004–05. McKee was a subject on the Robin\",\n \"title\": \"Thom McKee\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14968484\",\n \"text\": \"Roger Craig (Jeopardy! contestant) Roger Alan Craig (born 1977) is an American game show contestant who held the record for highest single-day winnings on the quiz show \\\"Jeopardy!\\\", set on September 14, 2010. In 2011, he returned to win the \\\"Jeopardy! Tournament of Champions\\\". In 2014, he competed in the Battle of the Decades tournament, finishing third overall behind Brad Rutter and Ken Jennings. Craig, who was 33 years old at the time of his initial \\\"Jeopardy!\\\" appearance in 2010, is a native of Ferndale, Pennsylvania. He grew up there and later in Virginia, where he graduated from Annandale High\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Craig (Jeopardy! contestant)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15261743\",\n \"text\": \"long as they remained victorious, leading the way for Ken Jennings, at the time a software engineer from Salt Lake City, Utah, to win on 74 consecutive \\\"Jeopardy!\\\" programs (losing on his 75th) and amass a record total of $2,520,700, breaking almost every game show record in the history of American television. The quiz show's viewership increased by 30 percent during the streak, and it often out-performed even prime-time programs to become one of the most talked-about shows in the United States. In 2005, in response to Jennings' tremendous success on the show, Friedman also produced the Ultimate Tournament of\",\n \"title\": \"Harry Friedman\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4360487\",\n \"text\": \"Jeopardy! Ultimate Tournament of Champions The \\\"Jeopardy!\\\" Ultimate Tournament of Champions was a special 15-week single-elimination tournament that aired during the 21st season of the syndicated game show \\\"Jeopardy!\\\" that began airing on February 9, 2005 and concluded on May 25, 2005, covering 76 shows in total. The tournament involved 145 contestants, all of whom were winners of past tournaments or past five-time champions, and was designed to produce two contestants who would face off in a three-game, cumulative-score final against legendary \\\"Jeopardy!\\\" champion Ken Jennings, who had won the most money in \\\"Jeopardy!\\\" regular play history and who (entering\",\n \"title\": \"Jeopardy! Ultimate Tournament of Champions\"\n }\n]"},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"9850880","text":"a $2,000 second-place prize in his 75th appearance, thus earning the record as the highest money-winner ever on American game shows, and his winning streak led the show to become TV's highest-rated syndicated program. On September 11, 2006, with the start of Season 23, \"Jeopardy!\" began broadcasting in high definition. King World and production company Sony Pictures Television indicated that as of August 10, 2006, some 49 of the 210 stations that carried the show at that time were prepared for the transition. Sony uses the 1080i HD format to record the show, but since \"Jeopardy!\" is syndicated, stations using","title":"Jeopardy! broadcast information"},{"docid":"11248692","text":"7 games; they also held the record for the most answers given on a single list, with 40 (for Chemical Elements), until series 7 episode 5 where Hayley and Ranjit managed to name a 52 word list (the words in Bohemian Rhapsody). Episode viewing figures sourced from BARB. Who Dares Wins (UK game show) Who Dares Wins is a BBC game show broadcast on BBC One which began on 17 November 2007. The programme is hosted by Nick Knowles. It was a BBC National Lottery game show until 21 January 2017. Two teams of strangers are paired up. Both teams","title":"Who Dares Wins (UK game show)"},{"docid":"13872661","text":"champion. Champions since 1907: United States Champion Thoroughbred Trainer by wins There is recognition for the United States Champion Thoroughbred Trainer by wins but no formal award is given to the trainer in Thoroughbred flat racing whose horses won the most races in North American Thoroughbred racing. Dale Baird holds the record for the most national titles with fifteen. Second is Hirsch Jacobs who won more races during a year than any other American trainer on eleven occasions. Tied for third all-time are Jack Van Berg and Steve Asmussen with nine. H. Guy Bedwell, trainer of Triple Crown winner Sir","title":"United States Champion Thoroughbred Trainer by wins"},{"docid":"18458006","text":"won £500; five consecutive wins earned £3,000 with the undefeated champion retiring. During the Steve Jones series, the top three champions of each series played \"Master Jeopardy!\" for the grand prize of a holiday. For the 1993 series, players scored pounds. During the original ITV versions, the set was blue for the Jeopardy! Round and red for the Double Jeopardy! round, as in the American version. Unlike America's version, however, the set turned yellow for Final Jeopardy!; this was dropped for the program's third series. The Derek Hobson/Channel 4 run of \"Jeopardy!\" aired before the U.S. version with Alex Trebek","title":"Jeopardy! (UK game show)"},{"docid":"13872660","text":"United States Champion Thoroughbred Trainer by wins There is recognition for the United States Champion Thoroughbred Trainer by wins but no formal award is given to the trainer in Thoroughbred flat racing whose horses won the most races in North American Thoroughbred racing. Dale Baird holds the record for the most national titles with fifteen. Second is Hirsch Jacobs who won more races during a year than any other American trainer on eleven occasions. Tied for third all-time are Jack Van Berg and Steve Asmussen with nine. H. Guy Bedwell, trainer of Triple Crown winner Sir Barton, was a seven-time","title":"United States Champion Thoroughbred Trainer by wins"},{"docid":"4237813","text":"this do not feature sitting champions (including \"Jeopardy!\"), Newman interrupted his reign as champion to compete in the tournament. The final concluded on November 16, 1990 with Newman emerging victorious. He won over $40,000, including the $25,000 bonus for his triumph, which along with the aforementioned $31,000 Ultimate Challenge victory helped Newman set an all-time \"Challengers\" record of $112,480 in winnings over six matches (two tournament wins plus four wins in regular play). Nine teachers competed, using the same format as the Tournament of Champions; $10,000 was awarded to the winner. \"The Challengers\" invited nine more champions back for a","title":"The Challengers (game show)"},{"docid":"12819938","text":"The Nancy Walker Show The Nancy Walker Show is an American sitcom that aired on ABC from September 30, 1976 to December 23, 1976. The series, produced by Norman Lear, was a starring vehicle for Nancy Walker after she gained a new-found television following as both the McMillans' housekeeper Mildred on \"McMillan & Wife\" and as Rhoda Morgenstern's mother Ida Morgenstern on \"Rhoda\". Walker portrayed Nancy Kitteridge, owner of the Nancy Kitteridge Talent Agency in Los Angeles, who led a life that many would find enviable. Nancy operated her agency from her fancy apartment suite, which housed a stream of","title":"The Nancy Walker Show"},{"docid":"11248688","text":"Who Dares Wins (UK game show) Who Dares Wins is a BBC game show broadcast on BBC One which began on 17 November 2007. The programme is hosted by Nick Knowles. It was a BBC National Lottery game show until 21 January 2017. Two teams of strangers are paired up. Both teams sit in soundproof pods. When the pods are blue they can hear what is happening. When the pod is red they cannot hear what is happening. The list subject is read out and then the host turns one pod red. The other team then make a bid on","title":"Who Dares Wins (UK game show)"},{"docid":"14661237","text":"of the Decades. The highest-earning all-time \"Jeopardy!\" contestant is Brad Rutter, who has won a cumulative total of $4,355,102. He became an undefeated champion in 2000 and later won an unprecedented four \"Jeopardy!\" tournaments: the 2001 Tournament of Champions, the 2002 Million Dollar Masters Tournament, the 2005 Ultimate Tournament of Champions, and the 2014 Battle of the Decades. Rutter broke Jennings's record for all-time game show winnings when he defeated Jennings and Jerome Vered in the Ultimate Tournament of Champions finals. Jennings regained the record through appearances on various other game shows, culminating in an appearance on \"Are You Smarter","title":"Jeopardy!"},{"docid":"17879377","text":"Jeopardy! Battle of the Decades The \"Jeopardy!\" Battle of the Decades was a special 5-week tournament airing throughout the 30th season of the television game show \"Jeopardy!\" to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the daily syndicated version of the show, hosted by Alex Trebek. The tournament involved 45 previously successful \"Jeopardy!\" contestants split into three groups based on the time period of their initial appearance on the program. Though the groups roughly represented 1984-1993, 1994–2003, and 2004–2013, they were referred to as the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s, respectively. The tournament's 1980s round began airing on February 3, 2014 with the","title":"Jeopardy! Battle of the Decades"},{"docid":"6126841","text":"or Edwin Newman at 12:55 p.m. (before a 30-minute affiliate break), \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" only ran 25 minutes each day, instead of the customary 30. Similar to \"Jeopardy!\", which preceded it at 12 Noon/11 a.m. Central, \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" proved to be an effective stablemate to its lead-in. \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" succeeded a short-lived show called \"Name Droppers\", hosted by Los Angeles-area disc jockeys Al Lohman and Roger Barkley; it was succeeded in turn by \"Jackpot.\" Coincidentally, \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" announcer Darrow would later host a Canadian-produced revival","title":"The Who, What, or Where Game"},{"docid":"3288519","text":"that features his musicianship. He passed away on April 29th 2018 after a long battle with heart disease. The Saw Doctors The Saw Doctors are an Irish rock band. Formed in 1986 in Tuam, County Galway, they have achieved eighteen Top 30 singles in the Republic of Ireland including three number ones. Their first number one, \"I Useta Lover,\" topped the Irish charts for nine consecutive weeks in 1990 and still holds the record for the country's all-time biggest-selling single. Renowned for their live performances, the band has a cult following, especially in Ireland, the United Kingdom, and the United","title":"The Saw Doctors"},{"docid":"5215373","text":"AU$50.00 and dubbed a 'Whitney Warrior'. A board game called \"Who Dares Wins: The Board Game\" was made and released by Milton Bradley featuring the Seven Network logo and a picture of Mike Whitney on the cover of the box. At the 39th Annual TV Week Logie Awards held in 1997, Tania Zaetta was nominated for the Logie for \"Most Popular New Talent\" for her work on \"Who Dares Wins\". The series itself was also nominated for \"Most Popular Light Entertainment Program\". Who Dares Wins (game show) Who Dares Wins was an Australian adventure game show that aired on the","title":"Who Dares Wins (game show)"},{"docid":"12819947","text":"in Lear's controversial soap opera parody \"Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman\" soon after the cancellation of \"The Nancy Walker Show\". Mary Hartman mentions the show in episode 178, saying she wishes it was still on the air when she learned about her gay neighbors. Brooks, Tim and Marsh, Earle, \"The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows The Nancy Walker Show The Nancy Walker Show is an American sitcom that aired on ABC from September 30, 1976 to December 23, 1976. The series, produced by Norman Lear, was a starring vehicle for Nancy Walker after she gained a","title":"The Nancy Walker Show"},{"docid":"15021683","text":"the group's 2004 official concerts were released as \"The Who Encore Series 2004\". Only the band's promotional appearance for CBS at Carnegie Hall in New York was omitted from the series. with The March London shows saw the group open with \"Who Are You\" for the first time, though they would eventually return to the traditional show-opener, \"I Can't Explain\". These shows also saw the first performances of \"Real Good Looking Boy\" and further renditions of \"Old Red Wine\", which again appeared in abbreviated form after \"My Generation\" as in 2002. The group also resurrected \"Long Live Rock\" and \"Love","title":"The Who Tour 2004"},{"docid":"12819944","text":"contract with ABC permitted her to quickly join another existing project before the 1976-77 season ended if \"The Nancy Walker Show\" was cancelled after a very short run. ABC did, indeed, drop the series after 10 episodes, and Walker was quickly hired by Garry Marshall to star in his upcoming sitcom \"Blansky's Beauties\", a spin-off from his top-rated \"Happy Days\". Production on the new series started so soon that \"Blansky's Beauties\" premiered on February 12, 1977, less than two months after the cancellation and last broadcast of \"The Nancy Walker Show\". Walker also had time to film a guest appearance","title":"The Nancy Walker Show"},{"docid":"3288497","text":"The Saw Doctors The Saw Doctors are an Irish rock band. Formed in 1986 in Tuam, County Galway, they have achieved eighteen Top 30 singles in the Republic of Ireland including three number ones. Their first number one, \"I Useta Lover,\" topped the Irish charts for nine consecutive weeks in 1990 and still holds the record for the country's all-time biggest-selling single. Renowned for their live performances, the band has a cult following, especially in Ireland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. On 15 February 2008, they received a Lifetime Achievement Award at the Meteor Ireland Music Awards. The","title":"The Saw Doctors"},{"docid":"7597904","text":"more experienced couple of recording artists, while newcomers Ashley Brown and Andrew Samonsky were cast in the roles of the newer musicians. Richard Easton received the role of the Sound Engineer, a part that was ultimately cut from the show. Kaitlin Hopkins, as the only actor to regularly replace one of the original four leads, took over Skinner's role as Diane on January 15, 2005. In its 36-week tour, \"On the Record\" was performed for over 350,000 people, opening on November 19, 2004 at Cleveland, Ohio's Palace Theater and closing July 31, 2005 at Denver, Colorado's Denver Center for the","title":"On the Record (musical)"},{"docid":"14661224","text":"\"Jeopardy!\" episodes aired between 1989 and 2004 have been collected by the UCLA Archive, and the premiere and various other episodes are included in the Paley Center's collection. By 1994 the press called \"Jeopardy!\" \"an American icon\". It has won a record 33 Daytime Emmy Awards since 1984. The show holds the record for the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Game/Audience Participation Show, with fifteen awards won in that category. Another five awards have been won by Trebek for Outstanding Game Show Host. Twelve other awards were won by the show's directors and writers in the respective categories of Outstanding","title":"Jeopardy!"},{"docid":"5215372","text":"Try This At Home\" and then renamed \"Challenge of a Lifetime\". In the United States the Game Show Network aired \"Who Dares Wins\" on several occasions, with the tagline that \"Who Dares Wins\" was \"Australian for Game Show\" as a parody of Foster's Lager's American advertising campaign of the time. At the height of the show's popularity, Mike Whitney introduced the 'Maxibon challenge', a minor segment challenge to eat a Nestlé Maxibon ice-cream in 30 seconds. Every week Whitney would test the mettle of the Australian public. If a contestant managed to complete the challenge they would then be awarded","title":"Who Dares Wins (game show)"},{"docid":"8520332","text":"The Uncle Al Show The Uncle Al Show was a children's television program originating in Cincinnati. The show was hosted by Cleveland native Al Lewis (1924–2009) (not to be confused with the actor who played Grandpa on \"The Munsters\"), and later was co-hosted by his wife, Wanda. The show enjoyed a remarkable 35-year run (1950–1985) on WCPO-TV, making it one of the longest-running local children's shows in American TV history. (\"Sesame Street\" holds the national record, as it is now approaching its 50th consecutive year on the air.) \"Uncle Al\" holds the unofficial record for the longest-running regularly-scheduled series with","title":"The Uncle Al Show"},{"docid":"10231898","text":"I Lost on Jeopardy \"I Lost on Jeopardy\" is a song by \"Weird Al\" Yankovic from his second album, \"\"Weird Al\" Yankovic in 3-D\". The song is a parody of \"Jeopardy\" by The Greg Kihn Band, and its refrain \"Our love's in jeopardy\". The parody's lyrics center on the then-former game show \"Jeopardy!\", hosted by Art Fleming; a syndicated revival, with Alex Trebek, began three months after the single's release. The song has been referenced several times on the game show itself, including once as a category on the current Alex Trebek-hosted version, and later when Yankovic appeared on \"Rock","title":"I Lost on Jeopardy"},{"docid":"10231904","text":"back seat of an Alfa Romeo Spider convertible driven by Greg Kihn himself, with the license plate reading \"LOSER\". I Lost on Jeopardy \"I Lost on Jeopardy\" is a song by \"Weird Al\" Yankovic from his second album, \"\"Weird Al\" Yankovic in 3-D\". The song is a parody of \"Jeopardy\" by The Greg Kihn Band, and its refrain \"Our love's in jeopardy\". The parody's lyrics center on the then-former game show \"Jeopardy!\", hosted by Art Fleming; a syndicated revival, with Alex Trebek, began three months after the single's release. The song has been referenced several times on the game show","title":"I Lost on Jeopardy"},{"docid":"14433307","text":"what this band's about, [...] and it gives you a look at where our sound can go.\" On the album there is a special message recorded by Jacoby Shaddix. It is heard at the last 0:39 of \"Last Resort (Live)\". The message encourages fans to help fight homelessness and hunger. He asks fans to take out their phones and to text a number to WhyHunger to donate $5 to them. UK Edition UK Edition DVD Time for Annihilation: On the Record & On the Road Time for Annihilation: On the Record & On the Road is the first live album","title":"Time for Annihilation: On the Record & On the Road"},{"docid":"1592145","text":"presented: Since the 55th Grammy Awards in 2013, mastering engineers are considered nominees and award recipients in this category. Record of the Year is related to but is conceptually different from Song of the Year or Album of the Year: The honorees through its history have been: Tom Coyne holds the record for most wins in this category as a mastering engineer at four times (2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018). Coyne is the only person to win the award four consecutive years (2015–2018). Paul Simon has won three times, more than any other artist (\"Mrs. Robinson\" in 1969, \"Bridge over","title":"Grammy Award for Record of the Year"},{"docid":"13945106","text":"statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \"What the Dog Saw\" debuted at #3 on the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \"Outliers\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \"What the Dog Saw\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \"What the Dog Saw\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\" Part","title":"What the Dog Saw"},{"docid":"9062159","text":"in syndication), eliminating the longstanding rule limiting consecutive appearances for a champion to five. With no limit to his appearances, Jennings began to break many game show records. As his streak continued deeper into the 21st season, Jennings was inching closer and closer to Olmstead's record. Jennings topped Olmstead's \"Millionaire\" winnings with his 65th consecutive win, finishing the day with $45,099 and a new cumulative total of $2,197,000. Jennings won nine more games before his streak came to an end on November 30, 2004. He had extended his record total to $2,520,700 at the time of his defeat, after which","title":"American game show winnings records"},{"docid":"12656508","text":"The Cafe (2004 talk show) The Cafe is a talk show aimed at young people in Ireland. The show debuted in 2004. It was broadcast on RTÉ Two each Friday evening at 19:00, having switched from its previous location in the Thursday scheduling from 7 November 2008. It was presented by Aidan Power, although Laura Woods and Liam McCormack were his previous co-presenters. The waitress was Avril Kelly, who served drinks to the audience and guests and acts as the announcer of what would occur following the commercial break.opening . Chats were conducted with two or three guests, there were","title":"The Cafe (2004 talk show)"},{"docid":"17856650","text":"has also been known as Best Local Show (1970), Most Popular Show (1971, 1973–1985), Most Popular Series (1993–1997) and Most Popular Australian Program (2003–2004). \"State Affair\" holds the record for the most wins, with fifteen, followed by \"Adelaide Tonight\", \"The Mike Walsh Show\" and \"Neighbours\" with nine wins each. Logie Award for Most Popular Australian Program The Silver Logie for Most Popular Australian Program was an award presented at the Australian TV Week Logie Awards. The award was given to recognise the popularity of Australian programs, originally state based awards and then awarded nationally. It was first awarded at the","title":"Logie Award for Most Popular Australian Program"},{"docid":"18296503","text":"same format followed by \"Jeopardy!\", in which they could compete indefinitely unless beaten; a tie between two or three players with at least 1 point would result in a sudden-death answer playoff, in a pre-determined category. This was to allow the show to be seen as more easily binge-watched. Under the returning champions format, four contestants won 5 consecutive games, including 15 day champion Vinny Varadarajan, 8 day champion Earl Holland, 6 day champion Eric Park, and 5 day champion Roy Hollis, with no tournament or final announced on-air for top winning contestants as of the most recent episodes. In","title":"Sports Jeopardy!"},{"docid":"7597905","text":"Performing Arts. While the production was originally planned to run through September 4, after playing to disappointing, small audiences, the production ultimately decided on an earlier closing date after only two months on the road. There are currently no plans for either Equity or non-Equity licensing of the production. In April 2009, the show saw new life in the form of Children's Musical Theatre of San Jose's production of \"When You Wish\", a separate revue based on \"On the Record\". Adapted by the theater's artistic director, Kevin Hauge, \"When You Wish\", much unlike its basis, tells the story of three","title":"On the Record (musical)"},{"docid":"17879378","text":"tournament's final episode airing that year on May 16, covering 25 shows in total. The tournament's grand prize was US$1,000,000. Brad Rutter won the $1,000,000 cash prize, once again giving Rutter the highest game-show winnings in history. The Battle of the Decades was conceived by \"Jeopardy!\" executive producer Harry Friedman. Knowing that the Trebek version was nearing its 30th anniversary, he and other producers of the program contacted every still-living \"Jeopardy!\" contestant who had ever participated in a Tournament of Champions to see if they would be interested in making another appearance on the program. The many people who expressed","title":"Jeopardy! Battle of the Decades"},{"docid":"15218675","text":"The Drums of Jeopardy (1931 film) The Drums of Jeopardy is a 1931 American Pre-Code horror film directed by George B. Seitz. It is the second film adaption of Harold McGrath's novel of the same name, and stars Warner Oland as Dr. Boris Karlov. A mad scientist seeks revenge against those he holds responsible for his daughter's death. The film made its first and only debut on DVD on August 31, 2004. On his website \"Fantastic Movie Musings and Ramblings\", Dave Sindelar called it, \"a very interesting variation on the typical horror revenge plot\". Dennis Schwartz from Ozus' World Movie","title":"The Drums of Jeopardy (1931 film)"},{"docid":"11674349","text":"round is played differently: The player in the lead after three questions wins, Hill hands over a trophy, and comes back next show in the yellow chair in the middle. Champions can stay for up to five episodes. There is a special show at the end of the season in which the three highest-scoring champions play for a grand prize. The 3 players who returned for the championship show competed for these prizes: Season 1: Season 2: Game On (Canadian game show) Game On is a Canadian sports trivia television game show that was a variation on \"Jeopardy!\". It ran","title":"Game On (Canadian game show)"},{"docid":"5215368","text":"Who Dares Wins (game show) Who Dares Wins was an Australian adventure game show that aired on the Seven Network between 1996 and 1998, with re-runs airing in 2005 and 2007. Hosted by former test cricketer Mike Whitney and co-hosted by Tania Zaetta, the show has been screened in over 50 countries around the world. As an adventure game show in which contestants are expected to complete undesirable tasks in order to win prizes, \"Who Dares Wins\" could be considered a precursor to contemporary reality TV series such as \"Fear Factor\". It was created by David Mason and Adrian Brant.","title":"Who Dares Wins (game show)"},{"docid":"18458005","text":"response had to be grammatically correct \"in addition to\" the usual requirement of phrasing in the form of a question. For example, a response that began \"Who is...\" when a \"What is...\" prefix was grammatically correct would be disallowed, and the contestant would be charged a penalty. By the time Paul Ross took over the show, the points had increased to the current 100 to 500 (Jeopardy! round) and 200 to 1000 for Double Jeopardy! The Daily Double amount was reduced to the standard one for the Jeopardy! Round and 2 for Double Jeopardy! The player leading after Final Jeopardy!","title":"Jeopardy! (UK game show)"},{"docid":"17282670","text":"music programme appearances, the group collected eight first place wins for \"This Love\", including the Triple Crown, i.e. first place for three consecutive weeks, on \"M! Countdown\"; the first since \"Brand New\" in 2004. This also surpasses the previous record of seven number one wins, held by \"Yo!\" from their second album, \"T.O.P\" in 1999. Other wins include two each from \"Show Champion\", and \"Music Core\"; and one from \"Music Bank\". The Classic (Shinhwa album) The Classic is the eleventh studio album of South Korean boy band Shinhwa, in commemoration of their 15th anniversary. It was released on 16 May","title":"The Classic (Shinhwa album)"},{"docid":"14433305","text":"and \"No Matter What\". That month, the band also released the teaser for the live album, confirming the release date to be in the summer of 2010. In June, on Nikki Sixx's radio show, \"Sixx Sense\", Jacoby confirmed that one of the new songs was called \"One Track Mind\". The song was previously titled \"Nemesis\" but was changed to \"One Track Mind\" after Jacoby changed the chorus of the song. On June 29, the band's former label, Geffen Records, released a greatest hits compilation of the band's biggest hits, titled \"\". The band, however, told fans not to buy it.","title":"Time for Annihilation: On the Record & On the Road"},{"docid":"6126840","text":"a block of daytime games on NBC during the early 1970s, which began with \"Concentration\" at 10:30 a.m. Eastern Time and continued to \"Three on a Match\" at 1:30 p.m. Most of these games were known for emphasizing game play over prizes, which were intentionally small due to memories of the quiz show scandals of the 1950s. \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" ran at 12:30 p.m./11:30 a.m. Central, opposite \"Search for Tomorrow\" on CBS, and sitcom reruns, soap operas, and the games \"Password\" and \"Split Second\" on ABC. Because NBC ran a five-minute newscast anchored by either Floyd Kalber","title":"The Who, What, or Where Game"},{"docid":"18458004","text":"responses (or lack of) to questions selected, a concession made because of severe restrictions on game show prizes in the UK at the time. The original point values were 5 to 25 in the Jeopardy! Round and 10 to 50 in Double Jeopardy! There were three Daily Doubles in each round. In the Hobson, Donat, and Jones runs, the contestants only saw their own scores, although, at the end of each round, they were told their relative positions, i.e., who was in first place, who was in second, and who was in third. Also under Hobson, Donat, and Jones, the","title":"Jeopardy! (UK game show)"},{"docid":"13472909","text":"help of psychiatrist Dr Viorne to find answers. \"What the Peeper Saw\" was released in Italy on October 14 1972 and in West Germany on February 7, 1973. What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up","title":"What the Peeper Saw"},{"docid":"13945103","text":"What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through the eyes of others, even if that other happens to be","title":"What the Dog Saw"},{"docid":"13945107","text":"2: \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\" Part 3: \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\" What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through","title":"What the Dog Saw"},{"docid":"7057523","text":"On September 6, 2016, Greta Van Susteren announced that she would be leaving Fox News. Fox News senior political analyst Brit Hume was named as the interim host of the show for the rest of the 2016 election cycle. The program aired its final episode, with Hume as host, on Election Eve, November 7, 2016. On Thursday and Friday to finish out the week, \"On the Record\" was hosted by two final guest hosts, Martha MacCallum and Ed Henry, with Friday, November 11, 2016 being the last On the Record. The vacated 7pm time slot was replaced on November 14,","title":"On the Record (U.S. TV program)"},{"docid":"6163447","text":"had 1,359 yards rushing in 14 games and set a new NFL record with 26 total TDs, a record that would soon be broken by Priest Holmes, then by Shaun Alexander, and later LaDainian Tomlinson in 2006 (Faulk missed 2 games in 2000). Faulk had 18 scores on the ground, setting a new franchise record, and 8 through the air. He also averaged 5+ yards per carry again, this time with 5.4. From 1999 to 2001 Marshall Faulk had what may have been the best consecutive seasons in league history. In that span, he scored 59 total TD's, rang up","title":"The Greatest Show on Turf"},{"docid":"19650059","text":"Since its inception, the award has been given to eight game shows. In 1980, \"The $20,000 Pyramid\" and \"Hollywood Squares\" tied for the award, which was the first tie in this category. In 2006, \"Jeopardy!\" became the series with the most wins in the category when it won a tenth time, surpassing \"Pyramid\"s previous record of nine; \"Jeopardy!\" went on to win in six additional years, ultimately receiving sixteen wins. All eight wins for \"The Price Is Right\" have taken place since 1988. \"Jeopardy!\" also has been nominated on 36 occasions, more than any other series. As of the 2018","title":"Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Game Show"},{"docid":"9879099","text":"On the Record (book) On the Record: Over 150 of the most talented people in music share the secrets of their success (2004), by Guy Oseary, presents a collection of interviews with the top stars and important players in the music industry. Artist, label heads, song-writers, A&R executives, producers, and others recall their mentors, describe their first jobs in the business, and discuss the lessons they have learned over the course of their careers. The list of music's elite include: Artists: James Brown Elton John Bono Madonna Ozzy Osbourne Keith Richards Brian Wilson Alicia Keys Fiona Apple John Frusciante Producers/Songwriters:","title":"On the Record (book)"},{"docid":"9879100","text":"Rick Rubin Sir George Martin Jermaine Dupri Giorgio Moroder David Foster Daniel Lanois A&R Wizards and Executives: Lyor Cohen Tom Whalley Guy Oseary Ron Handler Bruce Lundvall John Kalodner Legends: Quincy Jones Russell Simmons Dick Clark Seymour Stein Chris Blackwell Ahmet Ertegün Berry Gordy Attorneys: John Branca Fred Davis Eric Greenspan Don Passman Managers: Irving Azoff Paul McGuinness Benny Medina Television and Film: Judy McGrath Tom Freston John Sykes McG On the Record (book) On the Record: Over 150 of the most talented people in music share the secrets of their success (2004), by Guy Oseary, presents a collection of","title":"On the Record (book)"},{"docid":"13455332","text":"For the Love of Nancy For the Love of Nancy is a 1994 television film directed by Paul Schneider. The film, based on a true story, deals with anorexia nervosa. Lead actress Tracey Gold was actually recovering from the disease while making the movie and used her own life experience for the portrayal of Nancy. Nancy Walsh is a high school graduate who is apprehensive about the future. After losing weight after having her wisdom teeth removed, Nancy notices changes in her body and becomes obsessed with her physical appearance. When she begins college, she becomes withdrawn and remains conscious","title":"For the Love of Nancy"},{"docid":"15017029","text":"The Show Goes On (song) \"The Show Goes On\" is a song by American recording artist Lupe Fiasco, released on October 26, 2010 as the lead single from his third studio album \"Lasers\". Prominently built on the bassline of Pachelbel's Canon, the song was produced by Kane Beatz, and the melody of the song was based on the 2004 song \"Float On\" by Modest Mouse. Unlike \"Canon\", which is traditionally in the key of D, the song transposes it to the G key. The song features backing vocals from JR Get Money. It was released to iTunes on November 9,","title":"The Show Goes On (song)"},{"docid":"18458003","text":"Jeopardy! (UK game show) Jeopardy! was a game show based on the US version of the same name. It was originally aired on Channel 4 from 12 January 1983 to 2 July 1984, hosted by Derek Hobson, then was revived by ITV from 3 September 1990 to 9 April 1993, first hosted by Chris Donat in 1990 and then hosted by Steve Jones from 1991 to 1993 and then finally on Sky One from 24 July 1995 to 30 December 1996, hosted by Paul Ross. Unlike in the U.S. version, contestants have points (instead of money) added or subtracted for","title":"Jeopardy! (UK game show)"},{"docid":"12907569","text":"back at the work he had published, he felt that he had never comprehensively addressed the evidence of common descent. Dawkins believed that opposition to evolution was as strong as ever, despite the overwhelming, and growing, body of evidence for the theory. He started writing \"The Greatest Show on Earth\" during his final months as Charles Simonyi Professor for the Public Understanding of Science (Marcus du Sautoy now holds the position) and finished it in retirement. He thought that 2009, the bicentennial of Darwin's birth and 150th anniversary of his book \"On the Origin of Species\", was the perfect time","title":"The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution"},{"docid":"14661214","text":"It was significantly remodeled when season 30 premiered in September 2013. Since the debut of \"Jeopardy!\" in 1964, several different songs and arrangements have served as the theme music for the show, most of which were composed by Griffin. The main theme for the original \"Jeopardy!\" series was \"Take Ten\", composed by Griffin's wife Julann. \"The All-New Jeopardy!\" opened with \"January, February, March\" and closed with \"Frisco Disco\", both of which were composed by Griffin himself. The best-known theme song on \"Jeopardy!\" is \"Think!\", originally composed by Griffin under the title \"A Time for Tony\", as a lullaby for his","title":"Jeopardy!"},{"docid":"11399289","text":"to his songs. He’s a singer that you can tell really does what he does for the love of it, inspired by real emotion and a desire to let it all out.\" Later on the review he wrote \" There’s not a single song on this album that I wouldn’t call enjoyable. However, the album as a whole really doesn’t show much diversity. While there’s a plethora of mentionable riffs and vocal hooks, there is a lack of musical maturity throughout Champion. They’re not tied to any style, timeline, and they don’t have much of a reputation to lose with","title":"Champion (The Audition album)"},{"docid":"18547174","text":"Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart This is a list of artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Dance Club Songs chart. Madonna currently holds the record for the most number-one songs in the 41-year history of the chart, with 46 and is the artist with the most number-ones of any \"Billboard\" chart. The only other artists to have achieved more than 20 chart toppers are Rihanna (30) and Beyoncé (22). Janet Jackson has accumulated 20 number-ones during her career, followed by Katy Perry with 18. Mariah Carey and Kristine W are","title":"Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart"},{"docid":"15017032","text":"play it on the radio... So every time you hear it, you're going to hear me talking about your ass.\" On February 28, 2011, what the \"Complex\" magazine published an interview with Lupe that detailed the background behind the single. In an interview with \"The Adelaide Tribune\", Lupe expanded further on his feelings toward the record. The song was released on Lupe Fiasco's website on October 26 for download. This marked the first officially planned released single from \"Lasers\" (\"Shining Down\" and \"I'm Beamin\" were leaks re-released as street singles). \"The Show Goes On\" appeared on the iTunes Music Store","title":"The Show Goes On (song)"},{"docid":"6126835","text":"The Who, What, or Where Game The Who, What, or Where Game was an American television game show that was broadcast weekdays on NBC from December 29, 1969 to January 4, 1974. The host was Art James, and the announcer was Mike Darrow; Ron Greenberg packaged the show, which was recorded in NBC studios 6A and 8H in Rockefeller Plaza in New York City. Three contestants, one usually a returning champion, competed. Each player was spotted $125 at the start of the game and used that money to wager on their knowledge of the questions presented. Each category (which dealt","title":"The Who, What, or Where Game"},{"docid":"12907567","text":"The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution is a 2009 book by British biologist Richard Dawkins, which was released on 3 September 2009 in the UK and on 22 September 2009 in the US. It sets out the evidence for biological evolution, and is Dawkins's 10th book, following his best-selling critique of religion \"The God Delusion\" (2006) and \"The Ancestor's Tale\" (2004), which traced human ancestry back to the dawn of life. The book is published in the United Kingdom and Commonwealth nations by Transworld, and in the United","title":"The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution"},{"docid":"19903980","text":"herself, Rosalee discovers that Max is the most affected with the Umkippen, deducing he is the killer. Before the show, Max confronts Hedig, who woges into a Löwen and reveals himself to be the killer of the people who saw him woged. Having discovered new evidence, Nick and Hank interrupt the show to arrest Hedig. Max breaks out of his cage and begins an attack while Hedig escapes to a mirror maze to find the Wesen. The performers are tired of his treatment and a Dämonfeuer kills him. The episode ends as Monroe and Rosalee are preparing for bed when","title":"The Show Must Go On (Grimm)"},{"docid":"6163452","text":"yards in 2000 and 2003, that year the Rams went 12–4 (missing out on homefield advantage due to an upset loss to the Detroit Lions), and lost in double overtime against the eventual NFC Champion Carolina Panthers. Wide receiver, St. Louis Rams (1998 to 2001), Detroit Lions (2002 to 2004), New Orleans Saints (2005), Detroit Lions (2006), San Diego Chargers (2006) Hakim was another player instrumental to the success of “The Greatest Show on Turf”. He was with the Rams for four seasons (1998 to 2001) before being signed as a free agent to the Detroit Lions. During the 1999","title":"The Greatest Show on Turf"},{"docid":"6008294","text":"memorial on the side of the road, to kneel down and say that she saw him, answering his question asked earlier in the video \"What do you see?\" when they were talking about the future. The music video was directed by Shaun Silva in early 2006. Rascal Flatts' version of the song is set in the key of F minor, with a vocal range of E♭3-C 5. The main chord pattern is Fm-D♭-A♭-E♭. From \"Me and My Gang\" liner notes. In 2007, German Eurodance trio Cascada recorded a cover of \"What Hurts the Most\" for their second studio album, \"Perfect","title":"What Hurts the Most"},{"docid":"14433303","text":"Time for Annihilation: On the Record & On the Road Time for Annihilation: On the Record & On the Road is the first live album by California rock band Papa Roach. It was released on August 31, 2010. Jerry Horton said in a blog on the band's official website that they recorded it on the last run of the tour with Shinedown. Later, Jacoby Shaddix reported on the site that five entirely new tracks had been written and would be studio recorded and released with the \"Time for Annihilation\" album. The first single, \"Kick in the Teeth\", was released on","title":"Time for Annihilation: On the Record & On the Road"},{"docid":"7597900","text":"On the Record (musical) On the Record (sometimes referred to as Disney's On the Record) is a jukebox musical revue featuring many classic songs from a variety of live action and animated films and television series produced by Walt Disney Pictures, Broadway musical plays produced by Walt Disney Theatrical, and even Disneyland attractions. This theatrical celebration of 75 years of Disney music tells the story of four singers recording a greatest hits album in a magical recording studio. After opening in Cleveland in 2004, the production toured for nine months, visiting 24 cities in the United States before closing in","title":"On the Record (musical)"},{"docid":"10231900","text":"in which the contestant receiving the clue—which consisted of a part of the lyrics—succeeded to identify the singer. The song was played over the closing credits on the second episode of \"Rock & Roll Jeopardy!\" on which Yankovic appeared. The song has appeared on several compilation albums, including \"Greatest Hits\" (1988), \"Wacky Favorites\" (1993), and \"\" (1994). The video was directed by Francis Delia and filmed on May 24 and 25, 1984. The video takes place on a re-creation of the original set from the 1964-75 version of the quiz show \"Jeopardy!\" (for some reason, the exclamation point used in","title":"I Lost on Jeopardy"},{"docid":"18547204","text":"Picchiotti, \"Birthday\" became her fourteenth consecutive hit in June. As a result, Perry broke out of her tie with Gaga and Houston and entered into a different tie with Lopez, this time for eighth most number-ones overall. \"This Is How We Do\" became Perry's record-holding fifteenth consecutive and most recent number-one song that November, tying her with Donna Summer. Additionally, it became her fourth song to reach number-one in 2014, the most among all acts that year. As a result, Perry became one of only four acts to have achieved four number-one songs in a calendar year in the history","title":"Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart"},{"docid":"18458007","text":"had debuted or been finalised and was thus based upon the original Art Fleming-hosted version of the game. Jeopardy! (UK game show) Jeopardy! was a game show based on the US version of the same name. It was originally aired on Channel 4 from 12 January 1983 to 2 July 1984, hosted by Derek Hobson, then was revived by ITV from 3 September 1990 to 9 April 1993, first hosted by Chris Donat in 1990 and then hosted by Steve Jones from 1991 to 1993 and then finally on Sky One from 24 July 1995 to 30 December 1996, hosted","title":"Jeopardy! (UK game show)"},{"docid":"12557510","text":"to bring up to three friends. MTV posted a two-minute trailer on November 24, 2008. \"Britney: For the Record\" premiered on November 30, 2008 via MTV, two days before the birthday of Spears and the release of \"Circus\". The network's official website posted a sneak preview on October 8. The official MTV will air the documentary in Spanish language countries such has Spainon November 30 two hours after the U.S premier. MTV Tr3s will air a special edition of the documentary subtitled into Spanish for the American public. \"Britney: For The Record\" premiered with 3.7 Million Viewers on MTV. The","title":"Britney: For the Record"},{"docid":"12819942","text":"Nancy that she close down the talent agency so that they could have enough time to spend together. Lorraine and Glen often dropped by to help them sort their disagreements out. Also seen were hot-shot network TV executive Teddy Futterman (William Schallert), who met with Nancy whenever one of her clients had a shot at further stardom, and Futterman's precocious young son, Michael (Sparky Marcus). \"The Nancy Walker Show\" was one of TV's earliest portrayals of homosexuality, with the character of Terry Folson. The public was not surprised that innovative producer Norman Lear would for once provide the viewing landscape","title":"The Nancy Walker Show"},{"docid":"10369629","text":"What Men Deserve to Lose What Men Deserve To Lose is the fifth album by Scottish Celtic fusion group Peatbog Faeries, recorded at Skye Recording in Roag on the band's native Isle of Skye in 2007, and was commercially released on 16 July 2007 on the band's own label Peatbog Records, though the album had been sold at festivals, and from the band's website, since 22 June 2007. It is the band's first album to feature Graeme Stafford, who brings what the band described as a \"dancey\" feel to the album. Following the band's previous album \"Croftwork\" (2005) and its","title":"What Men Deserve to Lose"},{"docid":"10369616","text":"What Men Deserve to Lose What Men Deserve To Lose is the fifth album by Scottish Celtic fusion group Peatbog Faeries, recorded at Skye Recording in Roag on the band's native Isle of Skye in 2007, and was commercially released on 16 July 2007 on the band's own label Peatbog Records, though the album had been sold at festivals, and from the band's website, since 22 June 2007. It is the band's first album to feature Graeme Stafford, who brings what the band described as a \"dancey\" feel to the album. Following the band's previous album \"Croftwork\" (2005) and its","title":"What Men Deserve to Lose"},{"docid":"18547203","text":"most consecutive number-one singles, who also had an active streak of 11. Perry broke out of this tie with Lopez when the second single from \"Prism\", \"Unconditionally\", topped the chart in January 2014, becoming her twelfth. Perry has subsequently continued to extend her own record of consecutive number-songs with each song that she has released since; her thirteenth, \"Dark Horse\" featuring Juicy J, topped the chart just one month later in February. At the time, Perry tied with Lady Gaga and Whitney Houston for the ninth most number-ones on the chart overall. Assisted by remixes from Cash Cash and Mark","title":"Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart"},{"docid":"6126839","text":"with one final category. Once again, the category and question odds would be displayed for the contestants. However, players could wager any or all of their scores. Whoever was ahead at the end of the game was declared champion and returned the next show, with each player leaving with the money he or she had earned. A champion could return for a maximum of five days. Later in its run, \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" instituted a monthly car giveaway contest in which the champion with the highest winnings also received a new car. The show was part of","title":"The Who, What, or Where Game"},{"docid":"10231899","text":"& Roll Jeopardy!\". It was the subject of an Audio Daily Double on the daytime episode that originally aired on October 23, 1984, when the contestant who got the clue was asked to identify the artist of the song from an audio sample of the song but failed to do so, the subject of a Daily Double on the April 27, 2012 episode of the show, with the contestant receiving the clue—which consisted of the release year and some lyrics—failed to identify the song, and the subject of a Daily Double on the March 15, 2018 episode of the show,","title":"I Lost on Jeopardy"},{"docid":"13945105","text":"the difference between early and late bloomers to criminal profiling. \"What the Dog Saw\" was met with mainly positive reviews. It received profiles in many high-profile publications, including the \"New York Times\", \"The Guardian\", \"Time Magazine\", \"The Los Angeles Times\" and \"The Independent\". In particular, Gladwell was praised for his writing and storytelling, and reviewers looked upon the essay format positively, with \"The Guardian\" stating \"one virtue of What the Dog Saw is that the pieces are perfectly crafted: they achieve their purpose more effectively when they aren't stretched out.\" \"What The Dog Saw\" was criticized for its use of","title":"What the Dog Saw"},{"docid":"8110540","text":"the 1987 season. Bryant Gumbel hosted the \"NFL on NBC\" pregame show through the 1981 season, when he left NBC Sports to become co-anchor of NBC's morning program \"Today\". In his final two seasons on \"The NFL on NBC\", Gumbel served as the sole host for the pre-game show. Gumbel was subsequently replaced by Len Berman, who was joined by Adamle, Pete Axthelm (who left following the 1985 season) and Ahmad Rashād. For Berman's second season (and what turned out to be his final full season) as host, Bill Macatee (who left following the 1984 season) and Dave Marash (who","title":"The NFL on NBC pregame show"},{"docid":"12819943","text":"with a gay character, regularly, in a TV series (since it was still rare and uncharted at the time), considering that Lear had been the first to introduce virginal topics such as racism, class structure, menopause, abortion, and the like within a traditional sitcom format. However, at least one American TV series had preceded \"The Nancy Walker Show\" with a regular character who was gay; the 1972-73 ABC sitcom \"The Corner Bar\" was the first in TV history to have one, with Vincent Schiavelli's bar patron Peter Panama. When Nancy Walker signed on to star in this series, her new","title":"The Nancy Walker Show"},{"docid":"14661187","text":"at the end of the round is that day's winner. If there is a tie for second place, consolation prizes are awarded based on the scores going into the Final Jeopardy! round. If all three contestants finish with $0, no one returns as champion for the next show, and based on scores going into the Final Jeopardy! round, the two contestants who were first and second will receive the second-place prize, and the contestant in third will receive the third-place prize. The strategy for wagering in Final Jeopardy! has been studied. If the leader's score is more than twice the","title":"Jeopardy!"},{"docid":"12650319","text":"What the Butler Saw (The Avengers) \"What the Butler Saw\" is the twenty-second episode of the fourth series of the 1960s cult British spy-fi television series \"The Avengers\", starring Patrick Macnee and Diana Rigg. It originally aired on ABC on 25 February 1966. The episode was directed by Bill Bain and written by Philip Levene. A butler asks for a pay rise and another butler, Benson, is hailed and hands a gun on a plate to a hidden man in a chair to kill the butler, whose body is then dropped in a lake. Steed visits a barber for a","title":"What the Butler Saw (The Avengers)"},{"docid":"14968487","text":"scrimmage matches against his friends with quiz bowl experience. Craig believes his attendance at the two universities helped the most in his success:Let's face it, for Jeopardy!, the name of the game is breadth not depth. I think the main reason both universities helped so much is that they cover just about all spheres of learning in extraordinary depth. Craig set his record of US$77,000 on the second day of the 2010–2011 \"Jeopardy!\" season on the episode airing September 14, 2010. In his record-setting appearance, he had a score of $47,000 after the game's first two rounds, then wagered and","title":"Roger Craig (Jeopardy! contestant)"},{"docid":"6758325","text":"the motif of the stolen soul is dealt with elsewhere in mythology, such as the Soul Cage in Cornwall folklore, or Pakistani stories in which caged birds represent souls. This episode was criticized for being a \"throwaway\" episode, serving mostly as a plot device to get Lorne and Cordelia back into the series, and for its \"thinly veiled\" and heavy-handed allegory using magic to show how people can lose their dreams and ambitions by throwing money away in the casinos. The House Always Wins \"The House Always Wins\" is episode 3 of season 4 in the television show \"Angel\". Written","title":"The House Always Wins"},{"docid":"16741552","text":"mining stock. Later, Gene hears the edited conversation broadcast on the radio and is furious—especially when he learns that the ranchers have followed his \"advice\" and purchased the stock. When Gene and his sidekick Frog Millhouse (Smiley Burnette) go after Nancy, they encounter three armed thugs who just robbed Nancy and Pearson of the payroll. When Nancy and Pearson arrive, Nancy offers to show Gene the mine to prove that it is a good investment. Pearson offers to take the thugs to jail. Unknown to Gene and the others, Pearson owns the Atlas Mining Equipment Company and wants the mine","title":"Stardust on the Sage"},{"docid":"13368504","text":"Harvey winning the Michael Tuck Medal for the player judged best on ground during the final. The 2004 Premiership season saw the club win a club record ten consecutive matches between round 1 and round 10, before they were defeated by Sydney in Round 11. A consistent and very competitive season saw St Kilda finish third at the end of the home and away rounds and qualify for the finals series with 16 wins and 6 losses. Full-forward Fraser Gehrig won the Coleman Medal for the most goals kicked in the 2004 home and away season (90). In the 2004","title":"History of the St Kilda Football Club"},{"docid":"13472908","text":"What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up letter from his headmaster. Elise is shocked by her findings. She becomes increasingly disturbed and wonders if Marcus is to blame for his mother's death. She enlists the","title":"What the Peeper Saw"},{"docid":"18026264","text":"the Cartier Champion Two-year-old Colt of 2010 after winning the Royal Lodge Stakes and the Dewhurst Stakes, Frankel had taken his unbeaten run to seven with wins in the Greenham Stakes, 2000 Guineas (by six lengths) and St James's Palace Stakes. He was opposed by Canford Cliffs, a four-year-old trained by Richard Hannon, Sr. in Wiltshire and ridden by Richard Hughes who started at odds of 7/4. After finishing third in the 2010 running of the 2000 Guineas, he had won five consecutive Group One races: the Irish 2000 Guineas, St James's Palace Stakes, Sussex Stakes, Lockinge Stakes and Queen","title":"Duel on the Downs"},{"docid":"17310831","text":"their past tournament games, and was published in 1992. In 2000, the show's writers released 4 volumes of quiz books titled \"Jeopardy!: What is Quiz Book 1-4?\", each featuring more than 300 pages worth of Jeopardy! boards from Seasons 14-17. In 2004, Barnes & Noble published \"This is Jeopardy!: Celebrating America's Favorite Quiz Show\". Written by Ray Richmond, it featured selected Final Jeopardy! answers and questions from each of the show's first twenty seasons, plus trivia and other notable facts about the show. A number of unauthorized books have been published about \"Jeopardy!\", written by people with ties to the","title":"Jeopardy! (franchise)"},{"docid":"15115164","text":"Child Awards and National Best Books Award sponsored by USA Book News in 2008. In 2012, \"The Elf on the Shelf\" made its first appearance in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade alongside fellow parade newcomers Hello Kitty and Papa Smurf. In 2013, \"The Elf on the Shelf\" hit the No. 1 spot on the USA Today Bestsellers List. On 26 November 2011, the book aired on CBS as a 30-minute animated TV show, \"An Elf's Story: The Elf on the Shelf\", directed by Chad Eikhoff. \"The Washington Post\" criticized the quality of the animation and dismissed it as \"just a","title":"The Elf on the Shelf"},{"docid":"7597906","text":"children who stumble upon a fantasy world in which they meet many beloved Disney characters. While \"When You Wish\" abandons the recording studio setting, it incorporates \"On the Record\"'s same catalog of 71 years of Disney music. Later in 2014 White Plains Performing Arts Center presented the regional premiere of the production in its original form with a few new additions to the production. \"On the Record\", like most revues, involves characters that express their personalities and emotions with the use of song, rather than speech. In this case, the characters tell the show's simple, almost non-existent plot through selections","title":"On the Record (musical)"},{"docid":"18547205","text":"of the chart, along with Rihanna, Beyoncé and Gaga. In October 2016, \"Rise\" became Perry's record extending sixteenth consecutive number-one song. It became her longest span between number-ones, having previously topped the chart in November 2014 with \"This Is How We Do\", and broke her streak of having achieved at least one chart topper every year between 2009 and 2014. Perry broke out of her tie with Summer, and into another with Kristine W and Lopez for the sixth most leaders. \"Chained to the Rhythm\" featuring Skip Marley became her seventeenth consecutive number-one in the chart issue dated April 22,","title":"Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart"},{"docid":"6237962","text":"version of 'Lose My Breath.'\" On October 25, 2004, the group performed \"Lose My Breath\" during the Radio Music Awards in Las Vegas, Nevada starting with an a cappella jazz harmony. Destiny's Child appeared on \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\" in November 2004 where they closed their performance with a rendition of the song. On November 8, 2004, the trio appeared on \"Total Request Live\" (\"TRL\") and performed the song along with \"Say My Name\". They went to the German entertainment TV show \"Wetten, dass..?\" on November 13, 2004 performing \"Lose My Breath\". The group \"Soldier\" and \"Lose My Breath\" at","title":"Lose My Breath"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"9850880\",\n \"text\": \"a $2,000 second-place prize in his 75th appearance, thus earning the record as the highest money-winner ever on American game shows, and his winning streak led the show to become TV's highest-rated syndicated program. On September 11, 2006, with the start of Season 23, \\\"Jeopardy!\\\" began broadcasting in high definition. King World and production company Sony Pictures Television indicated that as of August 10, 2006, some 49 of the 210 stations that carried the show at that time were prepared for the transition. Sony uses the 1080i HD format to record the show, but since \\\"Jeopardy!\\\" is syndicated, stations using\",\n \"title\": \"Jeopardy! broadcast information\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11248692\",\n \"text\": \"7 games; they also held the record for the most answers given on a single list, with 40 (for Chemical Elements), until series 7 episode 5 where Hayley and Ranjit managed to name a 52 word list (the words in Bohemian Rhapsody). Episode viewing figures sourced from BARB. Who Dares Wins (UK game show) Who Dares Wins is a BBC game show broadcast on BBC One which began on 17 November 2007. The programme is hosted by Nick Knowles. It was a BBC National Lottery game show until 21 January 2017. Two teams of strangers are paired up. Both teams\",\n \"title\": \"Who Dares Wins (UK game show)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13872661\",\n \"text\": \"champion. Champions since 1907: United States Champion Thoroughbred Trainer by wins There is recognition for the United States Champion Thoroughbred Trainer by wins but no formal award is given to the trainer in Thoroughbred flat racing whose horses won the most races in North American Thoroughbred racing. Dale Baird holds the record for the most national titles with fifteen. Second is Hirsch Jacobs who won more races during a year than any other American trainer on eleven occasions. Tied for third all-time are Jack Van Berg and Steve Asmussen with nine. H. Guy Bedwell, trainer of Triple Crown winner Sir\",\n \"title\": \"United States Champion Thoroughbred Trainer by wins\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18458006\",\n \"text\": \"won £500; five consecutive wins earned £3,000 with the undefeated champion retiring. During the Steve Jones series, the top three champions of each series played \\\"Master Jeopardy!\\\" for the grand prize of a holiday. For the 1993 series, players scored pounds. During the original ITV versions, the set was blue for the Jeopardy! Round and red for the Double Jeopardy! round, as in the American version. Unlike America's version, however, the set turned yellow for Final Jeopardy!; this was dropped for the program's third series. The Derek Hobson/Channel 4 run of \\\"Jeopardy!\\\" aired before the U.S. version with Alex Trebek\",\n \"title\": \"Jeopardy! (UK game show)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13872660\",\n \"text\": \"United States Champion Thoroughbred Trainer by wins There is recognition for the United States Champion Thoroughbred Trainer by wins but no formal award is given to the trainer in Thoroughbred flat racing whose horses won the most races in North American Thoroughbred racing. Dale Baird holds the record for the most national titles with fifteen. Second is Hirsch Jacobs who won more races during a year than any other American trainer on eleven occasions. Tied for third all-time are Jack Van Berg and Steve Asmussen with nine. H. Guy Bedwell, trainer of Triple Crown winner Sir Barton, was a seven-time\",\n \"title\": \"United States Champion Thoroughbred Trainer by wins\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4237813\",\n \"text\": \"this do not feature sitting champions (including \\\"Jeopardy!\\\"), Newman interrupted his reign as champion to compete in the tournament. The final concluded on November 16, 1990 with Newman emerging victorious. He won over $40,000, including the $25,000 bonus for his triumph, which along with the aforementioned $31,000 Ultimate Challenge victory helped Newman set an all-time \\\"Challengers\\\" record of $112,480 in winnings over six matches (two tournament wins plus four wins in regular play). Nine teachers competed, using the same format as the Tournament of Champions; $10,000 was awarded to the winner. \\\"The Challengers\\\" invited nine more champions back for a\",\n \"title\": \"The Challengers (game show)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12819938\",\n \"text\": \"The Nancy Walker Show The Nancy Walker Show is an American sitcom that aired on ABC from September 30, 1976 to December 23, 1976. The series, produced by Norman Lear, was a starring vehicle for Nancy Walker after she gained a new-found television following as both the McMillans' housekeeper Mildred on \\\"McMillan & Wife\\\" and as Rhoda Morgenstern's mother Ida Morgenstern on \\\"Rhoda\\\". Walker portrayed Nancy Kitteridge, owner of the Nancy Kitteridge Talent Agency in Los Angeles, who led a life that many would find enviable. Nancy operated her agency from her fancy apartment suite, which housed a stream of\",\n \"title\": \"The Nancy Walker Show\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11248688\",\n \"text\": \"Who Dares Wins (UK game show) Who Dares Wins is a BBC game show broadcast on BBC One which began on 17 November 2007. The programme is hosted by Nick Knowles. It was a BBC National Lottery game show until 21 January 2017. Two teams of strangers are paired up. Both teams sit in soundproof pods. When the pods are blue they can hear what is happening. When the pod is red they cannot hear what is happening. The list subject is read out and then the host turns one pod red. The other team then make a bid on\",\n \"title\": \"Who Dares Wins (UK game show)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14661237\",\n \"text\": \"of the Decades. The highest-earning all-time \\\"Jeopardy!\\\" contestant is Brad Rutter, who has won a cumulative total of $4,355,102. He became an undefeated champion in 2000 and later won an unprecedented four \\\"Jeopardy!\\\" tournaments: the 2001 Tournament of Champions, the 2002 Million Dollar Masters Tournament, the 2005 Ultimate Tournament of Champions, and the 2014 Battle of the Decades. Rutter broke Jennings's record for all-time game show winnings when he defeated Jennings and Jerome Vered in the Ultimate Tournament of Champions finals. Jennings regained the record through appearances on various other game shows, culminating in an appearance on \\\"Are You Smarter\",\n \"title\": \"Jeopardy!\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17879377\",\n \"text\": \"Jeopardy! Battle of the Decades The \\\"Jeopardy!\\\" Battle of the Decades was a special 5-week tournament airing throughout the 30th season of the television game show \\\"Jeopardy!\\\" to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the daily syndicated version of the show, hosted by Alex Trebek. The tournament involved 45 previously successful \\\"Jeopardy!\\\" contestants split into three groups based on the time period of their initial appearance on the program. Though the groups roughly represented 1984-1993, 1994–2003, and 2004–2013, they were referred to as the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s, respectively. The tournament's 1980s round began airing on February 3, 2014 with the\",\n \"title\": \"Jeopardy! Battle of the Decades\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6126841\",\n \"text\": \"or Edwin Newman at 12:55 p.m. (before a 30-minute affiliate break), \\\"The Who, What, or Where Game\\\" only ran 25 minutes each day, instead of the customary 30. Similar to \\\"Jeopardy!\\\", which preceded it at 12 Noon/11 a.m. Central, \\\"The Who, What, or Where Game\\\" proved to be an effective stablemate to its lead-in. \\\"The Who, What, or Where Game\\\" succeeded a short-lived show called \\\"Name Droppers\\\", hosted by Los Angeles-area disc jockeys Al Lohman and Roger Barkley; it was succeeded in turn by \\\"Jackpot.\\\" Coincidentally, \\\"The Who, What, or Where Game\\\" announcer Darrow would later host a Canadian-produced revival\",\n \"title\": \"The Who, What, or Where Game\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3288519\",\n \"text\": \"that features his musicianship. He passed away on April 29th 2018 after a long battle with heart disease. The Saw Doctors The Saw Doctors are an Irish rock band. Formed in 1986 in Tuam, County Galway, they have achieved eighteen Top 30 singles in the Republic of Ireland including three number ones. Their first number one, \\\"I Useta Lover,\\\" topped the Irish charts for nine consecutive weeks in 1990 and still holds the record for the country's all-time biggest-selling single. Renowned for their live performances, the band has a cult following, especially in Ireland, the United Kingdom, and the United\",\n \"title\": \"The Saw Doctors\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5215373\",\n \"text\": \"AU$50.00 and dubbed a 'Whitney Warrior'. A board game called \\\"Who Dares Wins: The Board Game\\\" was made and released by Milton Bradley featuring the Seven Network logo and a picture of Mike Whitney on the cover of the box. At the 39th Annual TV Week Logie Awards held in 1997, Tania Zaetta was nominated for the Logie for \\\"Most Popular New Talent\\\" for her work on \\\"Who Dares Wins\\\". The series itself was also nominated for \\\"Most Popular Light Entertainment Program\\\". Who Dares Wins (game show) Who Dares Wins was an Australian adventure game show that aired on the\",\n \"title\": \"Who Dares Wins (game show)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12819947\",\n \"text\": \"in Lear's controversial soap opera parody \\\"Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman\\\" soon after the cancellation of \\\"The Nancy Walker Show\\\". Mary Hartman mentions the show in episode 178, saying she wishes it was still on the air when she learned about her gay neighbors. Brooks, Tim and Marsh, Earle, \\\"The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows The Nancy Walker Show The Nancy Walker Show is an American sitcom that aired on ABC from September 30, 1976 to December 23, 1976. The series, produced by Norman Lear, was a starring vehicle for Nancy Walker after she gained a\",\n \"title\": \"The Nancy Walker Show\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15021683\",\n \"text\": \"the group's 2004 official concerts were released as \\\"The Who Encore Series 2004\\\". Only the band's promotional appearance for CBS at Carnegie Hall in New York was omitted from the series. with The March London shows saw the group open with \\\"Who Are You\\\" for the first time, though they would eventually return to the traditional show-opener, \\\"I Can't Explain\\\". These shows also saw the first performances of \\\"Real Good Looking Boy\\\" and further renditions of \\\"Old Red Wine\\\", which again appeared in abbreviated form after \\\"My Generation\\\" as in 2002. The group also resurrected \\\"Long Live Rock\\\" and \\\"Love\",\n \"title\": \"The Who Tour 2004\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12819944\",\n \"text\": \"contract with ABC permitted her to quickly join another existing project before the 1976-77 season ended if \\\"The Nancy Walker Show\\\" was cancelled after a very short run. ABC did, indeed, drop the series after 10 episodes, and Walker was quickly hired by Garry Marshall to star in his upcoming sitcom \\\"Blansky's Beauties\\\", a spin-off from his top-rated \\\"Happy Days\\\". Production on the new series started so soon that \\\"Blansky's Beauties\\\" premiered on February 12, 1977, less than two months after the cancellation and last broadcast of \\\"The Nancy Walker Show\\\". Walker also had time to film a guest appearance\",\n \"title\": \"The Nancy Walker Show\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3288497\",\n \"text\": \"The Saw Doctors The Saw Doctors are an Irish rock band. Formed in 1986 in Tuam, County Galway, they have achieved eighteen Top 30 singles in the Republic of Ireland including three number ones. Their first number one, \\\"I Useta Lover,\\\" topped the Irish charts for nine consecutive weeks in 1990 and still holds the record for the country's all-time biggest-selling single. Renowned for their live performances, the band has a cult following, especially in Ireland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. On 15 February 2008, they received a Lifetime Achievement Award at the Meteor Ireland Music Awards. The\",\n \"title\": \"The Saw Doctors\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7597904\",\n \"text\": \"more experienced couple of recording artists, while newcomers Ashley Brown and Andrew Samonsky were cast in the roles of the newer musicians. Richard Easton received the role of the Sound Engineer, a part that was ultimately cut from the show. Kaitlin Hopkins, as the only actor to regularly replace one of the original four leads, took over Skinner's role as Diane on January 15, 2005. In its 36-week tour, \\\"On the Record\\\" was performed for over 350,000 people, opening on November 19, 2004 at Cleveland, Ohio's Palace Theater and closing July 31, 2005 at Denver, Colorado's Denver Center for the\",\n \"title\": \"On the Record (musical)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14661224\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Jeopardy!\\\" episodes aired between 1989 and 2004 have been collected by the UCLA Archive, and the premiere and various other episodes are included in the Paley Center's collection. By 1994 the press called \\\"Jeopardy!\\\" \\\"an American icon\\\". It has won a record 33 Daytime Emmy Awards since 1984. The show holds the record for the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Game/Audience Participation Show, with fifteen awards won in that category. Another five awards have been won by Trebek for Outstanding Game Show Host. Twelve other awards were won by the show's directors and writers in the respective categories of Outstanding\",\n \"title\": \"Jeopardy!\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5215372\",\n \"text\": \"Try This At Home\\\" and then renamed \\\"Challenge of a Lifetime\\\". In the United States the Game Show Network aired \\\"Who Dares Wins\\\" on several occasions, with the tagline that \\\"Who Dares Wins\\\" was \\\"Australian for Game Show\\\" as a parody of Foster's Lager's American advertising campaign of the time. At the height of the show's popularity, Mike Whitney introduced the 'Maxibon challenge', a minor segment challenge to eat a Nestlé Maxibon ice-cream in 30 seconds. Every week Whitney would test the mettle of the Australian public. If a contestant managed to complete the challenge they would then be awarded\",\n \"title\": \"Who Dares Wins (game show)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8520332\",\n \"text\": \"The Uncle Al Show The Uncle Al Show was a children's television program originating in Cincinnati. The show was hosted by Cleveland native Al Lewis (1924–2009) (not to be confused with the actor who played Grandpa on \\\"The Munsters\\\"), and later was co-hosted by his wife, Wanda. The show enjoyed a remarkable 35-year run (1950–1985) on WCPO-TV, making it one of the longest-running local children's shows in American TV history. (\\\"Sesame Street\\\" holds the national record, as it is now approaching its 50th consecutive year on the air.) \\\"Uncle Al\\\" holds the unofficial record for the longest-running regularly-scheduled series with\",\n \"title\": \"The Uncle Al Show\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10231898\",\n \"text\": \"I Lost on Jeopardy \\\"I Lost on Jeopardy\\\" is a song by \\\"Weird Al\\\" Yankovic from his second album, \\\"\\\"Weird Al\\\" Yankovic in 3-D\\\". The song is a parody of \\\"Jeopardy\\\" by The Greg Kihn Band, and its refrain \\\"Our love's in jeopardy\\\". The parody's lyrics center on the then-former game show \\\"Jeopardy!\\\", hosted by Art Fleming; a syndicated revival, with Alex Trebek, began three months after the single's release. The song has been referenced several times on the game show itself, including once as a category on the current Alex Trebek-hosted version, and later when Yankovic appeared on \\\"Rock\",\n \"title\": \"I Lost on Jeopardy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10231904\",\n \"text\": \"back seat of an Alfa Romeo Spider convertible driven by Greg Kihn himself, with the license plate reading \\\"LOSER\\\". I Lost on Jeopardy \\\"I Lost on Jeopardy\\\" is a song by \\\"Weird Al\\\" Yankovic from his second album, \\\"\\\"Weird Al\\\" Yankovic in 3-D\\\". The song is a parody of \\\"Jeopardy\\\" by The Greg Kihn Band, and its refrain \\\"Our love's in jeopardy\\\". The parody's lyrics center on the then-former game show \\\"Jeopardy!\\\", hosted by Art Fleming; a syndicated revival, with Alex Trebek, began three months after the single's release. The song has been referenced several times on the game show\",\n \"title\": \"I Lost on Jeopardy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14433307\",\n \"text\": \"what this band's about, [...] and it gives you a look at where our sound can go.\\\" On the album there is a special message recorded by Jacoby Shaddix. It is heard at the last 0:39 of \\\"Last Resort (Live)\\\". The message encourages fans to help fight homelessness and hunger. He asks fans to take out their phones and to text a number to WhyHunger to donate $5 to them. UK Edition UK Edition DVD Time for Annihilation: On the Record & On the Road Time for Annihilation: On the Record & On the Road is the first live album\",\n \"title\": \"Time for Annihilation: On the Record & On the Road\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1592145\",\n \"text\": \"presented: Since the 55th Grammy Awards in 2013, mastering engineers are considered nominees and award recipients in this category. Record of the Year is related to but is conceptually different from Song of the Year or Album of the Year: The honorees through its history have been: Tom Coyne holds the record for most wins in this category as a mastering engineer at four times (2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018). Coyne is the only person to win the award four consecutive years (2015–2018). Paul Simon has won three times, more than any other artist (\\\"Mrs. Robinson\\\" in 1969, \\\"Bridge over\",\n \"title\": \"Grammy Award for Record of the Year\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13945106\",\n \"text\": \"statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \\\"What the Dog Saw\\\" debuted at #3 on the \\\"New York Times\\\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \\\"Outliers\\\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \\\"What the Dog Saw\\\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \\\"What the Dog Saw\\\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \\\"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\\\" Part\",\n \"title\": \"What the Dog Saw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9062159\",\n \"text\": \"in syndication), eliminating the longstanding rule limiting consecutive appearances for a champion to five. With no limit to his appearances, Jennings began to break many game show records. As his streak continued deeper into the 21st season, Jennings was inching closer and closer to Olmstead's record. Jennings topped Olmstead's \\\"Millionaire\\\" winnings with his 65th consecutive win, finishing the day with $45,099 and a new cumulative total of $2,197,000. Jennings won nine more games before his streak came to an end on November 30, 2004. He had extended his record total to $2,520,700 at the time of his defeat, after which\",\n \"title\": \"American game show winnings records\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12656508\",\n \"text\": \"The Cafe (2004 talk show) The Cafe is a talk show aimed at young people in Ireland. The show debuted in 2004. It was broadcast on RTÉ Two each Friday evening at 19:00, having switched from its previous location in the Thursday scheduling from 7 November 2008. It was presented by Aidan Power, although Laura Woods and Liam McCormack were his previous co-presenters. The waitress was Avril Kelly, who served drinks to the audience and guests and acts as the announcer of what would occur following the commercial break.opening . Chats were conducted with two or three guests, there were\",\n \"title\": \"The Cafe (2004 talk show)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17856650\",\n \"text\": \"has also been known as Best Local Show (1970), Most Popular Show (1971, 1973–1985), Most Popular Series (1993–1997) and Most Popular Australian Program (2003–2004). \\\"State Affair\\\" holds the record for the most wins, with fifteen, followed by \\\"Adelaide Tonight\\\", \\\"The Mike Walsh Show\\\" and \\\"Neighbours\\\" with nine wins each. Logie Award for Most Popular Australian Program The Silver Logie for Most Popular Australian Program was an award presented at the Australian TV Week Logie Awards. The award was given to recognise the popularity of Australian programs, originally state based awards and then awarded nationally. It was first awarded at the\",\n \"title\": \"Logie Award for Most Popular Australian Program\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18296503\",\n \"text\": \"same format followed by \\\"Jeopardy!\\\", in which they could compete indefinitely unless beaten; a tie between two or three players with at least 1 point would result in a sudden-death answer playoff, in a pre-determined category. This was to allow the show to be seen as more easily binge-watched. Under the returning champions format, four contestants won 5 consecutive games, including 15 day champion Vinny Varadarajan, 8 day champion Earl Holland, 6 day champion Eric Park, and 5 day champion Roy Hollis, with no tournament or final announced on-air for top winning contestants as of the most recent episodes. In\",\n \"title\": \"Sports Jeopardy!\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7597905\",\n \"text\": \"Performing Arts. While the production was originally planned to run through September 4, after playing to disappointing, small audiences, the production ultimately decided on an earlier closing date after only two months on the road. There are currently no plans for either Equity or non-Equity licensing of the production. In April 2009, the show saw new life in the form of Children's Musical Theatre of San Jose's production of \\\"When You Wish\\\", a separate revue based on \\\"On the Record\\\". Adapted by the theater's artistic director, Kevin Hauge, \\\"When You Wish\\\", much unlike its basis, tells the story of three\",\n \"title\": \"On the Record (musical)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17879378\",\n \"text\": \"tournament's final episode airing that year on May 16, covering 25 shows in total. The tournament's grand prize was US$1,000,000. Brad Rutter won the $1,000,000 cash prize, once again giving Rutter the highest game-show winnings in history. The Battle of the Decades was conceived by \\\"Jeopardy!\\\" executive producer Harry Friedman. Knowing that the Trebek version was nearing its 30th anniversary, he and other producers of the program contacted every still-living \\\"Jeopardy!\\\" contestant who had ever participated in a Tournament of Champions to see if they would be interested in making another appearance on the program. The many people who expressed\",\n \"title\": \"Jeopardy! Battle of the Decades\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15218675\",\n \"text\": \"The Drums of Jeopardy (1931 film) The Drums of Jeopardy is a 1931 American Pre-Code horror film directed by George B. Seitz. It is the second film adaption of Harold McGrath's novel of the same name, and stars Warner Oland as Dr. Boris Karlov. A mad scientist seeks revenge against those he holds responsible for his daughter's death. The film made its first and only debut on DVD on August 31, 2004. On his website \\\"Fantastic Movie Musings and Ramblings\\\", Dave Sindelar called it, \\\"a very interesting variation on the typical horror revenge plot\\\". Dennis Schwartz from Ozus' World Movie\",\n \"title\": \"The Drums of Jeopardy (1931 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11674349\",\n \"text\": \"round is played differently: The player in the lead after three questions wins, Hill hands over a trophy, and comes back next show in the yellow chair in the middle. Champions can stay for up to five episodes. There is a special show at the end of the season in which the three highest-scoring champions play for a grand prize. The 3 players who returned for the championship show competed for these prizes: Season 1: Season 2: Game On (Canadian game show) Game On is a Canadian sports trivia television game show that was a variation on \\\"Jeopardy!\\\". It ran\",\n \"title\": \"Game On (Canadian game show)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5215368\",\n \"text\": \"Who Dares Wins (game show) Who Dares Wins was an Australian adventure game show that aired on the Seven Network between 1996 and 1998, with re-runs airing in 2005 and 2007. Hosted by former test cricketer Mike Whitney and co-hosted by Tania Zaetta, the show has been screened in over 50 countries around the world. As an adventure game show in which contestants are expected to complete undesirable tasks in order to win prizes, \\\"Who Dares Wins\\\" could be considered a precursor to contemporary reality TV series such as \\\"Fear Factor\\\". It was created by David Mason and Adrian Brant.\",\n \"title\": \"Who Dares Wins (game show)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18458005\",\n \"text\": \"response had to be grammatically correct \\\"in addition to\\\" the usual requirement of phrasing in the form of a question. For example, a response that began \\\"Who is...\\\" when a \\\"What is...\\\" prefix was grammatically correct would be disallowed, and the contestant would be charged a penalty. By the time Paul Ross took over the show, the points had increased to the current 100 to 500 (Jeopardy! round) and 200 to 1000 for Double Jeopardy! The Daily Double amount was reduced to the standard one for the Jeopardy! Round and 2 for Double Jeopardy! The player leading after Final Jeopardy!\",\n \"title\": \"Jeopardy! (UK game show)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17282670\",\n \"text\": \"music programme appearances, the group collected eight first place wins for \\\"This Love\\\", including the Triple Crown, i.e. first place for three consecutive weeks, on \\\"M! Countdown\\\"; the first since \\\"Brand New\\\" in 2004. This also surpasses the previous record of seven number one wins, held by \\\"Yo!\\\" from their second album, \\\"T.O.P\\\" in 1999. Other wins include two each from \\\"Show Champion\\\", and \\\"Music Core\\\"; and one from \\\"Music Bank\\\". The Classic (Shinhwa album) The Classic is the eleventh studio album of South Korean boy band Shinhwa, in commemoration of their 15th anniversary. It was released on 16 May\",\n \"title\": \"The Classic (Shinhwa album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14433305\",\n \"text\": \"and \\\"No Matter What\\\". That month, the band also released the teaser for the live album, confirming the release date to be in the summer of 2010. In June, on Nikki Sixx's radio show, \\\"Sixx Sense\\\", Jacoby confirmed that one of the new songs was called \\\"One Track Mind\\\". The song was previously titled \\\"Nemesis\\\" but was changed to \\\"One Track Mind\\\" after Jacoby changed the chorus of the song. On June 29, the band's former label, Geffen Records, released a greatest hits compilation of the band's biggest hits, titled \\\"\\\". The band, however, told fans not to buy it.\",\n \"title\": \"Time for Annihilation: On the Record & On the Road\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6126840\",\n \"text\": \"a block of daytime games on NBC during the early 1970s, which began with \\\"Concentration\\\" at 10:30 a.m. Eastern Time and continued to \\\"Three on a Match\\\" at 1:30 p.m. Most of these games were known for emphasizing game play over prizes, which were intentionally small due to memories of the quiz show scandals of the 1950s. \\\"The Who, What, or Where Game\\\" ran at 12:30 p.m./11:30 a.m. Central, opposite \\\"Search for Tomorrow\\\" on CBS, and sitcom reruns, soap operas, and the games \\\"Password\\\" and \\\"Split Second\\\" on ABC. Because NBC ran a five-minute newscast anchored by either Floyd Kalber\",\n \"title\": \"The Who, What, or Where Game\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18458004\",\n \"text\": \"responses (or lack of) to questions selected, a concession made because of severe restrictions on game show prizes in the UK at the time. The original point values were 5 to 25 in the Jeopardy! Round and 10 to 50 in Double Jeopardy! There were three Daily Doubles in each round. In the Hobson, Donat, and Jones runs, the contestants only saw their own scores, although, at the end of each round, they were told their relative positions, i.e., who was in first place, who was in second, and who was in third. Also under Hobson, Donat, and Jones, the\",\n \"title\": \"Jeopardy! (UK game show)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13472909\",\n \"text\": \"help of psychiatrist Dr Viorne to find answers. \\\"What the Peeper Saw\\\" was released in Italy on October 14 1972 and in West Germany on February 7, 1973. What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up\",\n \"title\": \"What the Peeper Saw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13945103\",\n \"text\": \"What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \\\"The New Yorker\\\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \\\"The Washington Post\\\" before joining the staff at \\\"The New Yorker\\\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \\\"The New Yorker\\\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through the eyes of others, even if that other happens to be\",\n \"title\": \"What the Dog Saw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13945107\",\n \"text\": \"2: \\\"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\\\" Part 3: \\\"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\\\" What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \\\"The New Yorker\\\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \\\"The Washington Post\\\" before joining the staff at \\\"The New Yorker\\\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \\\"The New Yorker\\\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through\",\n \"title\": \"What the Dog Saw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7057523\",\n \"text\": \"On September 6, 2016, Greta Van Susteren announced that she would be leaving Fox News. Fox News senior political analyst Brit Hume was named as the interim host of the show for the rest of the 2016 election cycle. The program aired its final episode, with Hume as host, on Election Eve, November 7, 2016. On Thursday and Friday to finish out the week, \\\"On the Record\\\" was hosted by two final guest hosts, Martha MacCallum and Ed Henry, with Friday, November 11, 2016 being the last On the Record. The vacated 7pm time slot was replaced on November 14,\",\n \"title\": \"On the Record (U.S. TV program)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6163447\",\n \"text\": \"had 1,359 yards rushing in 14 games and set a new NFL record with 26 total TDs, a record that would soon be broken by Priest Holmes, then by Shaun Alexander, and later LaDainian Tomlinson in 2006 (Faulk missed 2 games in 2000). Faulk had 18 scores on the ground, setting a new franchise record, and 8 through the air. He also averaged 5+ yards per carry again, this time with 5.4. From 1999 to 2001 Marshall Faulk had what may have been the best consecutive seasons in league history. In that span, he scored 59 total TD's, rang up\",\n \"title\": \"The Greatest Show on Turf\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19650059\",\n \"text\": \"Since its inception, the award has been given to eight game shows. In 1980, \\\"The $20,000 Pyramid\\\" and \\\"Hollywood Squares\\\" tied for the award, which was the first tie in this category. In 2006, \\\"Jeopardy!\\\" became the series with the most wins in the category when it won a tenth time, surpassing \\\"Pyramid\\\"s previous record of nine; \\\"Jeopardy!\\\" went on to win in six additional years, ultimately receiving sixteen wins. All eight wins for \\\"The Price Is Right\\\" have taken place since 1988. \\\"Jeopardy!\\\" also has been nominated on 36 occasions, more than any other series. As of the 2018\",\n \"title\": \"Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Game Show\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9879099\",\n \"text\": \"On the Record (book) On the Record: Over 150 of the most talented people in music share the secrets of their success (2004), by Guy Oseary, presents a collection of interviews with the top stars and important players in the music industry. Artist, label heads, song-writers, A&R executives, producers, and others recall their mentors, describe their first jobs in the business, and discuss the lessons they have learned over the course of their careers. The list of music's elite include: Artists: James Brown Elton John Bono Madonna Ozzy Osbourne Keith Richards Brian Wilson Alicia Keys Fiona Apple John Frusciante Producers/Songwriters:\",\n \"title\": \"On the Record (book)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9879100\",\n \"text\": \"Rick Rubin Sir George Martin Jermaine Dupri Giorgio Moroder David Foster Daniel Lanois A&R Wizards and Executives: Lyor Cohen Tom Whalley Guy Oseary Ron Handler Bruce Lundvall John Kalodner Legends: Quincy Jones Russell Simmons Dick Clark Seymour Stein Chris Blackwell Ahmet Ertegün Berry Gordy Attorneys: John Branca Fred Davis Eric Greenspan Don Passman Managers: Irving Azoff Paul McGuinness Benny Medina Television and Film: Judy McGrath Tom Freston John Sykes McG On the Record (book) On the Record: Over 150 of the most talented people in music share the secrets of their success (2004), by Guy Oseary, presents a collection of\",\n \"title\": \"On the Record (book)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13455332\",\n \"text\": \"For the Love of Nancy For the Love of Nancy is a 1994 television film directed by Paul Schneider. The film, based on a true story, deals with anorexia nervosa. Lead actress Tracey Gold was actually recovering from the disease while making the movie and used her own life experience for the portrayal of Nancy. Nancy Walsh is a high school graduate who is apprehensive about the future. After losing weight after having her wisdom teeth removed, Nancy notices changes in her body and becomes obsessed with her physical appearance. When she begins college, she becomes withdrawn and remains conscious\",\n \"title\": \"For the Love of Nancy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15017029\",\n \"text\": \"The Show Goes On (song) \\\"The Show Goes On\\\" is a song by American recording artist Lupe Fiasco, released on October 26, 2010 as the lead single from his third studio album \\\"Lasers\\\". Prominently built on the bassline of Pachelbel's Canon, the song was produced by Kane Beatz, and the melody of the song was based on the 2004 song \\\"Float On\\\" by Modest Mouse. Unlike \\\"Canon\\\", which is traditionally in the key of D, the song transposes it to the G key. The song features backing vocals from JR Get Money. It was released to iTunes on November 9,\",\n \"title\": \"The Show Goes On (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18458003\",\n \"text\": \"Jeopardy! (UK game show) Jeopardy! was a game show based on the US version of the same name. It was originally aired on Channel 4 from 12 January 1983 to 2 July 1984, hosted by Derek Hobson, then was revived by ITV from 3 September 1990 to 9 April 1993, first hosted by Chris Donat in 1990 and then hosted by Steve Jones from 1991 to 1993 and then finally on Sky One from 24 July 1995 to 30 December 1996, hosted by Paul Ross. Unlike in the U.S. version, contestants have points (instead of money) added or subtracted for\",\n \"title\": \"Jeopardy! (UK game show)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12907569\",\n \"text\": \"back at the work he had published, he felt that he had never comprehensively addressed the evidence of common descent. Dawkins believed that opposition to evolution was as strong as ever, despite the overwhelming, and growing, body of evidence for the theory. He started writing \\\"The Greatest Show on Earth\\\" during his final months as Charles Simonyi Professor for the Public Understanding of Science (Marcus du Sautoy now holds the position) and finished it in retirement. He thought that 2009, the bicentennial of Darwin's birth and 150th anniversary of his book \\\"On the Origin of Species\\\", was the perfect time\",\n \"title\": \"The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14661214\",\n \"text\": \"It was significantly remodeled when season 30 premiered in September 2013. Since the debut of \\\"Jeopardy!\\\" in 1964, several different songs and arrangements have served as the theme music for the show, most of which were composed by Griffin. The main theme for the original \\\"Jeopardy!\\\" series was \\\"Take Ten\\\", composed by Griffin's wife Julann. \\\"The All-New Jeopardy!\\\" opened with \\\"January, February, March\\\" and closed with \\\"Frisco Disco\\\", both of which were composed by Griffin himself. The best-known theme song on \\\"Jeopardy!\\\" is \\\"Think!\\\", originally composed by Griffin under the title \\\"A Time for Tony\\\", as a lullaby for his\",\n \"title\": \"Jeopardy!\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11399289\",\n \"text\": \"to his songs. He’s a singer that you can tell really does what he does for the love of it, inspired by real emotion and a desire to let it all out.\\\" Later on the review he wrote \\\" There’s not a single song on this album that I wouldn’t call enjoyable. However, the album as a whole really doesn’t show much diversity. While there’s a plethora of mentionable riffs and vocal hooks, there is a lack of musical maturity throughout Champion. They’re not tied to any style, timeline, and they don’t have much of a reputation to lose with\",\n \"title\": \"Champion (The Audition album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18547174\",\n \"text\": \"Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart This is a list of artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Dance Club Songs chart. Madonna currently holds the record for the most number-one songs in the 41-year history of the chart, with 46 and is the artist with the most number-ones of any \\\"Billboard\\\" chart. The only other artists to have achieved more than 20 chart toppers are Rihanna (30) and Beyoncé (22). Janet Jackson has accumulated 20 number-ones during her career, followed by Katy Perry with 18. Mariah Carey and Kristine W are\",\n \"title\": \"Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15017032\",\n \"text\": \"play it on the radio... So every time you hear it, you're going to hear me talking about your ass.\\\" On February 28, 2011, what the \\\"Complex\\\" magazine published an interview with Lupe that detailed the background behind the single. In an interview with \\\"The Adelaide Tribune\\\", Lupe expanded further on his feelings toward the record. The song was released on Lupe Fiasco's website on October 26 for download. This marked the first officially planned released single from \\\"Lasers\\\" (\\\"Shining Down\\\" and \\\"I'm Beamin\\\" were leaks re-released as street singles). \\\"The Show Goes On\\\" appeared on the iTunes Music Store\",\n \"title\": \"The Show Goes On (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6126835\",\n \"text\": \"The Who, What, or Where Game The Who, What, or Where Game was an American television game show that was broadcast weekdays on NBC from December 29, 1969 to January 4, 1974. The host was Art James, and the announcer was Mike Darrow; Ron Greenberg packaged the show, which was recorded in NBC studios 6A and 8H in Rockefeller Plaza in New York City. Three contestants, one usually a returning champion, competed. Each player was spotted $125 at the start of the game and used that money to wager on their knowledge of the questions presented. Each category (which dealt\",\n \"title\": \"The Who, What, or Where Game\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12907567\",\n \"text\": \"The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution is a 2009 book by British biologist Richard Dawkins, which was released on 3 September 2009 in the UK and on 22 September 2009 in the US. It sets out the evidence for biological evolution, and is Dawkins's 10th book, following his best-selling critique of religion \\\"The God Delusion\\\" (2006) and \\\"The Ancestor's Tale\\\" (2004), which traced human ancestry back to the dawn of life. The book is published in the United Kingdom and Commonwealth nations by Transworld, and in the United\",\n \"title\": \"The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19903980\",\n \"text\": \"herself, Rosalee discovers that Max is the most affected with the Umkippen, deducing he is the killer. Before the show, Max confronts Hedig, who woges into a Löwen and reveals himself to be the killer of the people who saw him woged. Having discovered new evidence, Nick and Hank interrupt the show to arrest Hedig. Max breaks out of his cage and begins an attack while Hedig escapes to a mirror maze to find the Wesen. The performers are tired of his treatment and a Dämonfeuer kills him. The episode ends as Monroe and Rosalee are preparing for bed when\",\n \"title\": \"The Show Must Go On (Grimm)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6163452\",\n \"text\": \"yards in 2000 and 2003, that year the Rams went 12–4 (missing out on homefield advantage due to an upset loss to the Detroit Lions), and lost in double overtime against the eventual NFC Champion Carolina Panthers. Wide receiver, St. Louis Rams (1998 to 2001), Detroit Lions (2002 to 2004), New Orleans Saints (2005), Detroit Lions (2006), San Diego Chargers (2006) Hakim was another player instrumental to the success of “The Greatest Show on Turf”. He was with the Rams for four seasons (1998 to 2001) before being signed as a free agent to the Detroit Lions. During the 1999\",\n \"title\": \"The Greatest Show on Turf\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6008294\",\n \"text\": \"memorial on the side of the road, to kneel down and say that she saw him, answering his question asked earlier in the video \\\"What do you see?\\\" when they were talking about the future. The music video was directed by Shaun Silva in early 2006. Rascal Flatts' version of the song is set in the key of F minor, with a vocal range of E♭3-C 5. The main chord pattern is Fm-D♭-A♭-E♭. From \\\"Me and My Gang\\\" liner notes. In 2007, German Eurodance trio Cascada recorded a cover of \\\"What Hurts the Most\\\" for their second studio album, \\\"Perfect\",\n \"title\": \"What Hurts the Most\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14433303\",\n \"text\": \"Time for Annihilation: On the Record & On the Road Time for Annihilation: On the Record & On the Road is the first live album by California rock band Papa Roach. It was released on August 31, 2010. Jerry Horton said in a blog on the band's official website that they recorded it on the last run of the tour with Shinedown. Later, Jacoby Shaddix reported on the site that five entirely new tracks had been written and would be studio recorded and released with the \\\"Time for Annihilation\\\" album. The first single, \\\"Kick in the Teeth\\\", was released on\",\n \"title\": \"Time for Annihilation: On the Record & On the Road\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7597900\",\n \"text\": \"On the Record (musical) On the Record (sometimes referred to as Disney's On the Record) is a jukebox musical revue featuring many classic songs from a variety of live action and animated films and television series produced by Walt Disney Pictures, Broadway musical plays produced by Walt Disney Theatrical, and even Disneyland attractions. This theatrical celebration of 75 years of Disney music tells the story of four singers recording a greatest hits album in a magical recording studio. After opening in Cleveland in 2004, the production toured for nine months, visiting 24 cities in the United States before closing in\",\n \"title\": \"On the Record (musical)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10231900\",\n \"text\": \"in which the contestant receiving the clue—which consisted of a part of the lyrics—succeeded to identify the singer. The song was played over the closing credits on the second episode of \\\"Rock & Roll Jeopardy!\\\" on which Yankovic appeared. The song has appeared on several compilation albums, including \\\"Greatest Hits\\\" (1988), \\\"Wacky Favorites\\\" (1993), and \\\"\\\" (1994). The video was directed by Francis Delia and filmed on May 24 and 25, 1984. The video takes place on a re-creation of the original set from the 1964-75 version of the quiz show \\\"Jeopardy!\\\" (for some reason, the exclamation point used in\",\n \"title\": \"I Lost on Jeopardy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18547204\",\n \"text\": \"Picchiotti, \\\"Birthday\\\" became her fourteenth consecutive hit in June. As a result, Perry broke out of her tie with Gaga and Houston and entered into a different tie with Lopez, this time for eighth most number-ones overall. \\\"This Is How We Do\\\" became Perry's record-holding fifteenth consecutive and most recent number-one song that November, tying her with Donna Summer. Additionally, it became her fourth song to reach number-one in 2014, the most among all acts that year. As a result, Perry became one of only four acts to have achieved four number-one songs in a calendar year in the history\",\n \"title\": \"Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18458007\",\n \"text\": \"had debuted or been finalised and was thus based upon the original Art Fleming-hosted version of the game. Jeopardy! (UK game show) Jeopardy! was a game show based on the US version of the same name. It was originally aired on Channel 4 from 12 January 1983 to 2 July 1984, hosted by Derek Hobson, then was revived by ITV from 3 September 1990 to 9 April 1993, first hosted by Chris Donat in 1990 and then hosted by Steve Jones from 1991 to 1993 and then finally on Sky One from 24 July 1995 to 30 December 1996, hosted\",\n \"title\": \"Jeopardy! (UK game show)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12557510\",\n \"text\": \"to bring up to three friends. MTV posted a two-minute trailer on November 24, 2008. \\\"Britney: For the Record\\\" premiered on November 30, 2008 via MTV, two days before the birthday of Spears and the release of \\\"Circus\\\". The network's official website posted a sneak preview on October 8. The official MTV will air the documentary in Spanish language countries such has Spainon November 30 two hours after the U.S premier. MTV Tr3s will air a special edition of the documentary subtitled into Spanish for the American public. \\\"Britney: For The Record\\\" premiered with 3.7 Million Viewers on MTV. The\",\n \"title\": \"Britney: For the Record\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12819942\",\n \"text\": \"Nancy that she close down the talent agency so that they could have enough time to spend together. Lorraine and Glen often dropped by to help them sort their disagreements out. Also seen were hot-shot network TV executive Teddy Futterman (William Schallert), who met with Nancy whenever one of her clients had a shot at further stardom, and Futterman's precocious young son, Michael (Sparky Marcus). \\\"The Nancy Walker Show\\\" was one of TV's earliest portrayals of homosexuality, with the character of Terry Folson. The public was not surprised that innovative producer Norman Lear would for once provide the viewing landscape\",\n \"title\": \"The Nancy Walker Show\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10369629\",\n \"text\": \"What Men Deserve to Lose What Men Deserve To Lose is the fifth album by Scottish Celtic fusion group Peatbog Faeries, recorded at Skye Recording in Roag on the band's native Isle of Skye in 2007, and was commercially released on 16 July 2007 on the band's own label Peatbog Records, though the album had been sold at festivals, and from the band's website, since 22 June 2007. It is the band's first album to feature Graeme Stafford, who brings what the band described as a \\\"dancey\\\" feel to the album. Following the band's previous album \\\"Croftwork\\\" (2005) and its\",\n \"title\": \"What Men Deserve to Lose\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10369616\",\n \"text\": \"What Men Deserve to Lose What Men Deserve To Lose is the fifth album by Scottish Celtic fusion group Peatbog Faeries, recorded at Skye Recording in Roag on the band's native Isle of Skye in 2007, and was commercially released on 16 July 2007 on the band's own label Peatbog Records, though the album had been sold at festivals, and from the band's website, since 22 June 2007. It is the band's first album to feature Graeme Stafford, who brings what the band described as a \\\"dancey\\\" feel to the album. Following the band's previous album \\\"Croftwork\\\" (2005) and its\",\n \"title\": \"What Men Deserve to Lose\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18547203\",\n \"text\": \"most consecutive number-one singles, who also had an active streak of 11. Perry broke out of this tie with Lopez when the second single from \\\"Prism\\\", \\\"Unconditionally\\\", topped the chart in January 2014, becoming her twelfth. Perry has subsequently continued to extend her own record of consecutive number-songs with each song that she has released since; her thirteenth, \\\"Dark Horse\\\" featuring Juicy J, topped the chart just one month later in February. At the time, Perry tied with Lady Gaga and Whitney Houston for the ninth most number-ones on the chart overall. Assisted by remixes from Cash Cash and Mark\",\n \"title\": \"Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6126839\",\n \"text\": \"with one final category. Once again, the category and question odds would be displayed for the contestants. However, players could wager any or all of their scores. Whoever was ahead at the end of the game was declared champion and returned the next show, with each player leaving with the money he or she had earned. A champion could return for a maximum of five days. Later in its run, \\\"The Who, What, or Where Game\\\" instituted a monthly car giveaway contest in which the champion with the highest winnings also received a new car. The show was part of\",\n \"title\": \"The Who, What, or Where Game\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10231899\",\n \"text\": \"& Roll Jeopardy!\\\". It was the subject of an Audio Daily Double on the daytime episode that originally aired on October 23, 1984, when the contestant who got the clue was asked to identify the artist of the song from an audio sample of the song but failed to do so, the subject of a Daily Double on the April 27, 2012 episode of the show, with the contestant receiving the clue—which consisted of the release year and some lyrics—failed to identify the song, and the subject of a Daily Double on the March 15, 2018 episode of the show,\",\n \"title\": \"I Lost on Jeopardy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13945105\",\n \"text\": \"the difference between early and late bloomers to criminal profiling. \\\"What the Dog Saw\\\" was met with mainly positive reviews. It received profiles in many high-profile publications, including the \\\"New York Times\\\", \\\"The Guardian\\\", \\\"Time Magazine\\\", \\\"The Los Angeles Times\\\" and \\\"The Independent\\\". In particular, Gladwell was praised for his writing and storytelling, and reviewers looked upon the essay format positively, with \\\"The Guardian\\\" stating \\\"one virtue of What the Dog Saw is that the pieces are perfectly crafted: they achieve their purpose more effectively when they aren't stretched out.\\\" \\\"What The Dog Saw\\\" was criticized for its use of\",\n \"title\": \"What the Dog Saw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8110540\",\n \"text\": \"the 1987 season. Bryant Gumbel hosted the \\\"NFL on NBC\\\" pregame show through the 1981 season, when he left NBC Sports to become co-anchor of NBC's morning program \\\"Today\\\". In his final two seasons on \\\"The NFL on NBC\\\", Gumbel served as the sole host for the pre-game show. Gumbel was subsequently replaced by Len Berman, who was joined by Adamle, Pete Axthelm (who left following the 1985 season) and Ahmad Rashād. For Berman's second season (and what turned out to be his final full season) as host, Bill Macatee (who left following the 1984 season) and Dave Marash (who\",\n \"title\": \"The NFL on NBC pregame show\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12819943\",\n \"text\": \"with a gay character, regularly, in a TV series (since it was still rare and uncharted at the time), considering that Lear had been the first to introduce virginal topics such as racism, class structure, menopause, abortion, and the like within a traditional sitcom format. However, at least one American TV series had preceded \\\"The Nancy Walker Show\\\" with a regular character who was gay; the 1972-73 ABC sitcom \\\"The Corner Bar\\\" was the first in TV history to have one, with Vincent Schiavelli's bar patron Peter Panama. When Nancy Walker signed on to star in this series, her new\",\n \"title\": \"The Nancy Walker Show\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14661187\",\n \"text\": \"at the end of the round is that day's winner. If there is a tie for second place, consolation prizes are awarded based on the scores going into the Final Jeopardy! round. If all three contestants finish with $0, no one returns as champion for the next show, and based on scores going into the Final Jeopardy! round, the two contestants who were first and second will receive the second-place prize, and the contestant in third will receive the third-place prize. The strategy for wagering in Final Jeopardy! has been studied. If the leader's score is more than twice the\",\n \"title\": \"Jeopardy!\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12650319\",\n \"text\": \"What the Butler Saw (The Avengers) \\\"What the Butler Saw\\\" is the twenty-second episode of the fourth series of the 1960s cult British spy-fi television series \\\"The Avengers\\\", starring Patrick Macnee and Diana Rigg. It originally aired on ABC on 25 February 1966. The episode was directed by Bill Bain and written by Philip Levene. A butler asks for a pay rise and another butler, Benson, is hailed and hands a gun on a plate to a hidden man in a chair to kill the butler, whose body is then dropped in a lake. Steed visits a barber for a\",\n \"title\": \"What the Butler Saw (The Avengers)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14968487\",\n \"text\": \"scrimmage matches against his friends with quiz bowl experience. Craig believes his attendance at the two universities helped the most in his success:Let's face it, for Jeopardy!, the name of the game is breadth not depth. I think the main reason both universities helped so much is that they cover just about all spheres of learning in extraordinary depth. Craig set his record of US$77,000 on the second day of the 2010–2011 \\\"Jeopardy!\\\" season on the episode airing September 14, 2010. In his record-setting appearance, he had a score of $47,000 after the game's first two rounds, then wagered and\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Craig (Jeopardy! contestant)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6758325\",\n \"text\": \"the motif of the stolen soul is dealt with elsewhere in mythology, such as the Soul Cage in Cornwall folklore, or Pakistani stories in which caged birds represent souls. This episode was criticized for being a \\\"throwaway\\\" episode, serving mostly as a plot device to get Lorne and Cordelia back into the series, and for its \\\"thinly veiled\\\" and heavy-handed allegory using magic to show how people can lose their dreams and ambitions by throwing money away in the casinos. The House Always Wins \\\"The House Always Wins\\\" is episode 3 of season 4 in the television show \\\"Angel\\\". Written\",\n \"title\": \"The House Always Wins\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16741552\",\n \"text\": \"mining stock. Later, Gene hears the edited conversation broadcast on the radio and is furious—especially when he learns that the ranchers have followed his \\\"advice\\\" and purchased the stock. When Gene and his sidekick Frog Millhouse (Smiley Burnette) go after Nancy, they encounter three armed thugs who just robbed Nancy and Pearson of the payroll. When Nancy and Pearson arrive, Nancy offers to show Gene the mine to prove that it is a good investment. Pearson offers to take the thugs to jail. Unknown to Gene and the others, Pearson owns the Atlas Mining Equipment Company and wants the mine\",\n \"title\": \"Stardust on the Sage\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13368504\",\n \"text\": \"Harvey winning the Michael Tuck Medal for the player judged best on ground during the final. The 2004 Premiership season saw the club win a club record ten consecutive matches between round 1 and round 10, before they were defeated by Sydney in Round 11. A consistent and very competitive season saw St Kilda finish third at the end of the home and away rounds and qualify for the finals series with 16 wins and 6 losses. Full-forward Fraser Gehrig won the Coleman Medal for the most goals kicked in the 2004 home and away season (90). In the 2004\",\n \"title\": \"History of the St Kilda Football Club\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13472908\",\n \"text\": \"What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up letter from his headmaster. Elise is shocked by her findings. She becomes increasingly disturbed and wonders if Marcus is to blame for his mother's death. She enlists the\",\n \"title\": \"What the Peeper Saw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18026264\",\n \"text\": \"the Cartier Champion Two-year-old Colt of 2010 after winning the Royal Lodge Stakes and the Dewhurst Stakes, Frankel had taken his unbeaten run to seven with wins in the Greenham Stakes, 2000 Guineas (by six lengths) and St James's Palace Stakes. He was opposed by Canford Cliffs, a four-year-old trained by Richard Hannon, Sr. in Wiltshire and ridden by Richard Hughes who started at odds of 7/4. After finishing third in the 2010 running of the 2000 Guineas, he had won five consecutive Group One races: the Irish 2000 Guineas, St James's Palace Stakes, Sussex Stakes, Lockinge Stakes and Queen\",\n \"title\": \"Duel on the Downs\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17310831\",\n \"text\": \"their past tournament games, and was published in 1992. In 2000, the show's writers released 4 volumes of quiz books titled \\\"Jeopardy!: What is Quiz Book 1-4?\\\", each featuring more than 300 pages worth of Jeopardy! boards from Seasons 14-17. In 2004, Barnes & Noble published \\\"This is Jeopardy!: Celebrating America's Favorite Quiz Show\\\". Written by Ray Richmond, it featured selected Final Jeopardy! answers and questions from each of the show's first twenty seasons, plus trivia and other notable facts about the show. A number of unauthorized books have been published about \\\"Jeopardy!\\\", written by people with ties to the\",\n \"title\": \"Jeopardy! (franchise)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15115164\",\n \"text\": \"Child Awards and National Best Books Award sponsored by USA Book News in 2008. In 2012, \\\"The Elf on the Shelf\\\" made its first appearance in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade alongside fellow parade newcomers Hello Kitty and Papa Smurf. In 2013, \\\"The Elf on the Shelf\\\" hit the No. 1 spot on the USA Today Bestsellers List. On 26 November 2011, the book aired on CBS as a 30-minute animated TV show, \\\"An Elf's Story: The Elf on the Shelf\\\", directed by Chad Eikhoff. \\\"The Washington Post\\\" criticized the quality of the animation and dismissed it as \\\"just a\",\n \"title\": \"The Elf on the Shelf\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7597906\",\n \"text\": \"children who stumble upon a fantasy world in which they meet many beloved Disney characters. While \\\"When You Wish\\\" abandons the recording studio setting, it incorporates \\\"On the Record\\\"'s same catalog of 71 years of Disney music. Later in 2014 White Plains Performing Arts Center presented the regional premiere of the production in its original form with a few new additions to the production. \\\"On the Record\\\", like most revues, involves characters that express their personalities and emotions with the use of song, rather than speech. In this case, the characters tell the show's simple, almost non-existent plot through selections\",\n \"title\": \"On the Record (musical)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18547205\",\n \"text\": \"of the chart, along with Rihanna, Beyoncé and Gaga. In October 2016, \\\"Rise\\\" became Perry's record extending sixteenth consecutive number-one song. It became her longest span between number-ones, having previously topped the chart in November 2014 with \\\"This Is How We Do\\\", and broke her streak of having achieved at least one chart topper every year between 2009 and 2014. Perry broke out of her tie with Summer, and into another with Kristine W and Lopez for the sixth most leaders. \\\"Chained to the Rhythm\\\" featuring Skip Marley became her seventeenth consecutive number-one in the chart issue dated April 22,\",\n \"title\": \"Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6237962\",\n \"text\": \"version of 'Lose My Breath.'\\\" On October 25, 2004, the group performed \\\"Lose My Breath\\\" during the Radio Music Awards in Las Vegas, Nevada starting with an a cappella jazz harmony. Destiny's Child appeared on \\\"The Oprah Winfrey Show\\\" in November 2004 where they closed their performance with a rendition of the song. On November 8, 2004, the trio appeared on \\\"Total Request Live\\\" (\\\"TRL\\\") and performed the song along with \\\"Say My Name\\\". They went to the German entertainment TV show \\\"Wetten, dass..?\\\" on November 13, 2004 performing \\\"Lose My Breath\\\". The group \\\"Soldier\\\" and \\\"Lose My Breath\\\" at\",\n \"title\": \"Lose My Breath\"\n }\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":60180,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"78619"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"On December 1, 1955, who was famously arrested on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama for refusing to obey bus driver James Blake's order to move to the back of the bus, sparking a year long boycott of the bus service?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Rosa McCauley","Rosa Louise Parks","Rosa Parks","Rosa L. Parks","Death of Rosa Parks","Rose Parks","Rosa Louise McCauley","Rosa Parkes","Rosa Lee Parks","Parks, Rosa Lee","Rosa parks","Joseph Skipper","Rosa Park"],"string":"[\n \"Rosa McCauley\",\n \"Rosa Louise Parks\",\n \"Rosa Parks\",\n \"Rosa L. Parks\",\n \"Death of Rosa Parks\",\n \"Rose Parks\",\n \"Rosa Louise McCauley\",\n \"Rosa Parkes\",\n \"Rosa Lee Parks\",\n \"Parks, Rosa Lee\",\n \"Rosa parks\",\n \"Joseph Skipper\",\n \"Rosa Park\"\n]"},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"1337675","text":"Alabama on April 26, 2018. Montgomery bus boycott The Montgomery bus boycott was a political and social protest campaign against the policy of racial segregation on the public transit system of Montgomery, Alabama. It was a seminal event in the civil rights movement. The campaign lasted from December 5, 1955 — the Monday after Rosa Parks, an African-American woman, was arrested for refusing to surrender her seat to a white person — to December 20, 1956, when the federal ruling \"Browder v. Gayle\" took effect, and led to a United States Supreme Court decision that declared the Alabama and Montgomery","title":"Montgomery bus boycott"},{"docid":"1337642","text":"Montgomery bus boycott The Montgomery bus boycott was a political and social protest campaign against the policy of racial segregation on the public transit system of Montgomery, Alabama. It was a seminal event in the civil rights movement. The campaign lasted from December 5, 1955 — the Monday after Rosa Parks, an African-American woman, was arrested for refusing to surrender her seat to a white person — to December 20, 1956, when the federal ruling \"Browder v. Gayle\" took effect, and led to a United States Supreme Court decision that declared the Alabama and Montgomery laws that segregated buses were","title":"Montgomery bus boycott"},{"docid":"1337652","text":"were able to reboard. National City Lines owned the Montgomery Bus Line at the time of the Montgomery bus boycott. Rosa Parks (February 4, 1913 – October 24, 2005) was a seamstress by profession; she was also the secretary for the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP. Twelve years before her history-making arrest, Parks was stopped from boarding a city bus by driver James F. Blake, who ordered her to board at the back door and then drove off without her. Parks vowed never again to ride a bus driven by Blake. As a member of the NAACP, Parks was an","title":"Montgomery bus boycott"},{"docid":"1337648","text":"build a case to challenge state bus segregation laws around the arrest of a 15-year-old girl, Claudette Colvin, a student at Booker T. Washington High School in Montgomery. On March 2, 1955, Colvin was handcuffed, arrested and forcibly removed from a public bus when she refused to give up her seat to a white man. At the time, Colvin was an active member in the NAACP Youth Council; Rosa Parks was an advisor. Colvin's legal case formed the core of \"Browder v. Gayle\", which ended the Montgomery bus boycott when the Supreme Court ruled on it in December 1956. In","title":"Montgomery bus boycott"},{"docid":"1337674","text":"but all of the defendants were acquitted. About the same time, the Alabama Supreme Court ruled against Martin Luther King's appeal of his \"illegal boycott\" conviction. Rosa Parks left Montgomery due to death threats and employment blacklisting. According to Charles Silberman, \"by 1963, most Negroes in Montgomery had returned to the old custom of riding in the back of the bus.\" The National Memorial for Peace and Justice contains, among other things, a sculpture \"dedicated to the women who sustained the Montgomery Bus Boycott\", by Dana King, to help illustrate the civil rights period. The memorial opened in downtown Montgomery,","title":"Montgomery bus boycott"},{"docid":"6314487","text":"James F. Blake James Fred Blake (April 14, 1912 – March 21, 2002) was the bus driver whom Rosa Parks defied in 1955, prompting the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Blake was drafted into the Army on December 23, 1943. He was enlisted and sworn in at Ft. McClellan, Alabama. His enlistment record states he was married and had attended 1 year of high school. Blake also had previous experience in chauffeuring, truck, and tractor driving. He served for five years in active duty in the European theatre during and after World War II. He worked as a bus driver for Montgomery","title":"James F. Blake"},{"docid":"682922","text":"in politics, to freely use public places, to end segregation. According to the historian David Beito of the University of Alabama, African Americans in Montgomery \"nurtured the modern civil rights movement.\" African Americans comprised most of the customers on the city buses, but were forced to give up seats and even stand in order to make room for whites. On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her bus seat to a white man, sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Martin Luther King Jr., then the pastor of Dexter Avenue Baptist Church, and E.D. Nixon, a","title":"Montgomery, Alabama"},{"docid":"13794729","text":"On March 19, 1910, Montgomery became the winter home of the Wright brothers' Wright Flying School. The men frequented Montgomery and founded several airfields, one of which developed into Maxwell-Gunter Air Force Base after the Wrights began working with the government to produce planes for military use. According to University of Alabama historian David Beito, Montgomery \"nurtured the modern civil rights movement.\" In December 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her bus seat to a white man, sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott. The Montgomery Improvement Association was created by Martin Luther King, Jr., then the pastor","title":"History of Montgomery, Alabama"},{"docid":"13210815","text":"refusal of Rosa Parks to give up her seat on a bus in Alabama and the ensuing Montgomery Bus Boycott in the United States in 1955, the activists decided on a bus boycott in Bristol. Their action was announced at a press conference on 29 April 1963. The following day, they claimed that none of the city's West Indians were using the buses and that many White people supported them. In an editorial, the \"Bristol Evening Post\" pointed out that the TGWU opposed the apartheid system in South Africa and asked what trade union leaders were doing to counteract racism","title":"Bristol Bus Boycott"},{"docid":"6595001","text":"believes that the organization has been ineffective in its battle against legalized racism. She worked as a seamstress in a department store. On December 1, 1955, after a tiring day at work, Rosa Parks took a seat in the designated \"colored\" section of a city bus in Montgomery, Alabama. When the \"white\" section at the front filled up, the driver, James Blake, ordered Parks to relinquish her seat, as was the practice. She refused, and was arrested and jailed. Civil rights activists organized a one-day bus boycott the day of her trial (she was fined). With its success, they founded","title":"The Rosa Parks Story"},{"docid":"2370376","text":"indicates that NCL is understood to have had significant control but not ownership: Additional information: In Los Angeles the Los Angeles Railway (Yellow Cars) was controlled by NCL but not Pacific Electric Railway (Red Cars) Montgomery City Lines was the National City Lines subsidiary that operated the municipal transit system for Montgomery, Alabama. On 1 December 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to move to the back of a Montgomery City Lines bus. This led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Montgomery City Lines was placed in the middle of a dispute between Montgomery's black citizenry and Montgomery city laws.","title":"National City Lines"},{"docid":"1337651","text":"bus, then everyone in the black row nearest the front had to get up and stand, so that a new row for white people could be created; it was illegal for whites and blacks to sit next to each other. When Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat for a white person, she was sitting in the first row of the middle section. Often when boarding the buses, black people were required to pay at the front, get off, and reenter the bus through a separate door at the back. Occasionally, bus drivers would drive away before black passengers","title":"Montgomery bus boycott"},{"docid":"6314490","text":"enter the bus again from the back door, a rule imposed by some drivers that was sometimes followed by the bus leaving before they could get back on. She got off and waited for the next bus, swearing to herself she would never ride with Blake again (though she forgot to check who was driving 12 years later). Twelve years later, they encountered each other again on December 1, 1955, when Blake ordered Rosa Parks and three other black people to move from the middle to the back of his Cleveland Avenue bus (number 2857) in order to make room","title":"James F. Blake"},{"docid":"1307164","text":"Mary Louise Smith (civil rights activist) Mary Louise Smith (later Mary Louise Smith Ware) (born 1937) is an African-American civil rights activist. She is notable for having been arrested in October 1955 at the age of 18 in Montgomery, Alabama for refusing to give up her seat on the segregated bus system. She is one of several women who were arrested for this offense prior to Rosa Parks that year. Parks was the figure around whom the Montgomery Bus Boycott was organized, starting December 5, 1955. On February 1, 1956, Smith was one of five women named as plaintiffs in","title":"Mary Louise Smith (civil rights activist)"},{"docid":"7974733","text":"to segregated seating, it could be forbidden for stores or restaurants to serve different races under the same roof. Public segregation was challenged by individual citizens on rare occasions but had minimal impact on civil rights issues, until December, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks refused to be moved to the back of a bus for a white passenger. Parks' civil disobedience had the effect of sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Parks' act of defiance became an important symbol of the modern Civil Rights Movement and Parks became an international icon of resistance to racial segregation. Segregation was also pervasive","title":"Racial segregation in the United States"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"1337675\",\n \"text\": \"Alabama on April 26, 2018. Montgomery bus boycott The Montgomery bus boycott was a political and social protest campaign against the policy of racial segregation on the public transit system of Montgomery, Alabama. It was a seminal event in the civil rights movement. The campaign lasted from December 5, 1955 — the Monday after Rosa Parks, an African-American woman, was arrested for refusing to surrender her seat to a white person — to December 20, 1956, when the federal ruling \\\"Browder v. Gayle\\\" took effect, and led to a United States Supreme Court decision that declared the Alabama and Montgomery\",\n \"title\": \"Montgomery bus boycott\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1337642\",\n \"text\": \"Montgomery bus boycott The Montgomery bus boycott was a political and social protest campaign against the policy of racial segregation on the public transit system of Montgomery, Alabama. It was a seminal event in the civil rights movement. The campaign lasted from December 5, 1955 — the Monday after Rosa Parks, an African-American woman, was arrested for refusing to surrender her seat to a white person — to December 20, 1956, when the federal ruling \\\"Browder v. Gayle\\\" took effect, and led to a United States Supreme Court decision that declared the Alabama and Montgomery laws that segregated buses were\",\n \"title\": \"Montgomery bus boycott\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1337652\",\n \"text\": \"were able to reboard. National City Lines owned the Montgomery Bus Line at the time of the Montgomery bus boycott. Rosa Parks (February 4, 1913 – October 24, 2005) was a seamstress by profession; she was also the secretary for the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP. Twelve years before her history-making arrest, Parks was stopped from boarding a city bus by driver James F. Blake, who ordered her to board at the back door and then drove off without her. Parks vowed never again to ride a bus driven by Blake. As a member of the NAACP, Parks was an\",\n \"title\": \"Montgomery bus boycott\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1337648\",\n \"text\": \"build a case to challenge state bus segregation laws around the arrest of a 15-year-old girl, Claudette Colvin, a student at Booker T. Washington High School in Montgomery. On March 2, 1955, Colvin was handcuffed, arrested and forcibly removed from a public bus when she refused to give up her seat to a white man. At the time, Colvin was an active member in the NAACP Youth Council; Rosa Parks was an advisor. Colvin's legal case formed the core of \\\"Browder v. Gayle\\\", which ended the Montgomery bus boycott when the Supreme Court ruled on it in December 1956. In\",\n \"title\": \"Montgomery bus boycott\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1337674\",\n \"text\": \"but all of the defendants were acquitted. About the same time, the Alabama Supreme Court ruled against Martin Luther King's appeal of his \\\"illegal boycott\\\" conviction. Rosa Parks left Montgomery due to death threats and employment blacklisting. According to Charles Silberman, \\\"by 1963, most Negroes in Montgomery had returned to the old custom of riding in the back of the bus.\\\" The National Memorial for Peace and Justice contains, among other things, a sculpture \\\"dedicated to the women who sustained the Montgomery Bus Boycott\\\", by Dana King, to help illustrate the civil rights period. The memorial opened in downtown Montgomery,\",\n \"title\": \"Montgomery bus boycott\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6314487\",\n \"text\": \"James F. Blake James Fred Blake (April 14, 1912 – March 21, 2002) was the bus driver whom Rosa Parks defied in 1955, prompting the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Blake was drafted into the Army on December 23, 1943. He was enlisted and sworn in at Ft. McClellan, Alabama. His enlistment record states he was married and had attended 1 year of high school. Blake also had previous experience in chauffeuring, truck, and tractor driving. He served for five years in active duty in the European theatre during and after World War II. He worked as a bus driver for Montgomery\",\n \"title\": \"James F. Blake\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"682922\",\n \"text\": \"in politics, to freely use public places, to end segregation. According to the historian David Beito of the University of Alabama, African Americans in Montgomery \\\"nurtured the modern civil rights movement.\\\" African Americans comprised most of the customers on the city buses, but were forced to give up seats and even stand in order to make room for whites. On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her bus seat to a white man, sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Martin Luther King Jr., then the pastor of Dexter Avenue Baptist Church, and E.D. Nixon, a\",\n \"title\": \"Montgomery, Alabama\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13794729\",\n \"text\": \"On March 19, 1910, Montgomery became the winter home of the Wright brothers' Wright Flying School. The men frequented Montgomery and founded several airfields, one of which developed into Maxwell-Gunter Air Force Base after the Wrights began working with the government to produce planes for military use. According to University of Alabama historian David Beito, Montgomery \\\"nurtured the modern civil rights movement.\\\" In December 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her bus seat to a white man, sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott. The Montgomery Improvement Association was created by Martin Luther King, Jr., then the pastor\",\n \"title\": \"History of Montgomery, Alabama\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13210815\",\n \"text\": \"refusal of Rosa Parks to give up her seat on a bus in Alabama and the ensuing Montgomery Bus Boycott in the United States in 1955, the activists decided on a bus boycott in Bristol. Their action was announced at a press conference on 29 April 1963. The following day, they claimed that none of the city's West Indians were using the buses and that many White people supported them. In an editorial, the \\\"Bristol Evening Post\\\" pointed out that the TGWU opposed the apartheid system in South Africa and asked what trade union leaders were doing to counteract racism\",\n \"title\": \"Bristol Bus Boycott\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6595001\",\n \"text\": \"believes that the organization has been ineffective in its battle against legalized racism. She worked as a seamstress in a department store. On December 1, 1955, after a tiring day at work, Rosa Parks took a seat in the designated \\\"colored\\\" section of a city bus in Montgomery, Alabama. When the \\\"white\\\" section at the front filled up, the driver, James Blake, ordered Parks to relinquish her seat, as was the practice. She refused, and was arrested and jailed. Civil rights activists organized a one-day bus boycott the day of her trial (she was fined). With its success, they founded\",\n \"title\": \"The Rosa Parks Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2370376\",\n \"text\": \"indicates that NCL is understood to have had significant control but not ownership: Additional information: In Los Angeles the Los Angeles Railway (Yellow Cars) was controlled by NCL but not Pacific Electric Railway (Red Cars) Montgomery City Lines was the National City Lines subsidiary that operated the municipal transit system for Montgomery, Alabama. On 1 December 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to move to the back of a Montgomery City Lines bus. This led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Montgomery City Lines was placed in the middle of a dispute between Montgomery's black citizenry and Montgomery city laws.\",\n \"title\": \"National City Lines\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1337651\",\n \"text\": \"bus, then everyone in the black row nearest the front had to get up and stand, so that a new row for white people could be created; it was illegal for whites and blacks to sit next to each other. When Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat for a white person, she was sitting in the first row of the middle section. Often when boarding the buses, black people were required to pay at the front, get off, and reenter the bus through a separate door at the back. Occasionally, bus drivers would drive away before black passengers\",\n \"title\": \"Montgomery bus boycott\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6314490\",\n \"text\": \"enter the bus again from the back door, a rule imposed by some drivers that was sometimes followed by the bus leaving before they could get back on. She got off and waited for the next bus, swearing to herself she would never ride with Blake again (though she forgot to check who was driving 12 years later). Twelve years later, they encountered each other again on December 1, 1955, when Blake ordered Rosa Parks and three other black people to move from the middle to the back of his Cleveland Avenue bus (number 2857) in order to make room\",\n \"title\": \"James F. Blake\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1307164\",\n \"text\": \"Mary Louise Smith (civil rights activist) Mary Louise Smith (later Mary Louise Smith Ware) (born 1937) is an African-American civil rights activist. She is notable for having been arrested in October 1955 at the age of 18 in Montgomery, Alabama for refusing to give up her seat on the segregated bus system. She is one of several women who were arrested for this offense prior to Rosa Parks that year. Parks was the figure around whom the Montgomery Bus Boycott was organized, starting December 5, 1955. On February 1, 1956, Smith was one of five women named as plaintiffs in\",\n \"title\": \"Mary Louise Smith (civil rights activist)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7974733\",\n \"text\": \"to segregated seating, it could be forbidden for stores or restaurants to serve different races under the same roof. Public segregation was challenged by individual citizens on rare occasions but had minimal impact on civil rights issues, until December, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks refused to be moved to the back of a bus for a white passenger. Parks' civil disobedience had the effect of sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Parks' act of defiance became an important symbol of the modern Civil Rights Movement and Parks became an international icon of resistance to racial segregation. Segregation was also pervasive\",\n \"title\": \"Racial segregation in the United States\"\n }\n]"},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"1337654","text":"white man boarded the bus, the bus driver told everyone in her row to move back. At that moment, Parks realized that she was again on a bus driven by Blake. While all of the other black people in her row complied, Parks refused, and she was arrested for failing to obey the driver's seat assignments, as city ordinances did not explicitly mandate segregation but did give the bus driver authority to assign seats. Found guilty on December 5, Parks was fined $10 plus a court cost of $4\"\", and she appealed. Some action against segregation had been in the","title":"Montgomery bus boycott"},{"docid":"11207673","text":"A Bus for a Bus on the Bus \"A Bus for a Bus on the Bus\" is the only 7-inch single by Cardiac Arrest, who later became Cardiacs. Until the release of \"The Special Garage Concerts Vol II\", none of the tracks on the 7-inch single had been reproduced anywhere else. The single was supposed to contain four tracks and not three, but the limited space on the 7-inch format prevented it. The fourth track was to be \"Keep Your Dead Mice with You\", which was later re-recorded as \"Dead Mouse\" on the \"Toy World\" album. The single is one","title":"A Bus for a Bus on the Bus"},{"docid":"11207675","text":"mixed at the end of the session and 1000 copies were pressed. A Bus for a Bus on the Bus \"A Bus for a Bus on the Bus\" is the only 7-inch single by Cardiac Arrest, who later became Cardiacs. Until the release of \"The Special Garage Concerts Vol II\", none of the tracks on the 7-inch single had been reproduced anywhere else. The single was supposed to contain four tracks and not three, but the limited space on the 7-inch format prevented it. The fourth track was to be \"Keep Your Dead Mice with You\", which was later re-recorded","title":"A Bus for a Bus on the Bus"},{"docid":"1337653","text":"investigator assigned to cases of sexual assault. In 1945, she was sent to Abbeville, Alabama, to investigate the gang rape of Recy Taylor. The protest that arose around the Taylor case was the first instance of a nationwide civil rights protest, and it laid the groundwork for the Montgomery bus boycott. In 1955, Parks completed a course in \"Race Relations\" at the Highlander Folk School in Tennessee, where nonviolent civil disobedience had been discussed as a tactic. On December 1, 1955, Parks was sitting in the foremost row in which black people could sit (in the middle section). When a","title":"Montgomery bus boycott"},{"docid":"1337643","text":"unconstitutional. Many important figures in the civil rights movement took part in the boycott, including Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. and Ralph Abernathy. Prior to the bus boycott, Jim Crow laws mandated the racial segregation of the Montgomery Bus Line. As a result of this segregation African Americans were not hired as drivers, were forced to ride in the back of the bus, and were frequently ordered to surrender their seats to white people even though black passengers made up 75% of the bus system's riders. African-American passengers were also attacked by bus drivers and shortchanged and left stranded after","title":"Montgomery bus boycott"},{"docid":"1337664","text":"and that blacks be employed as bus drivers. The proposal was passed, and the boycott was to commence the following Monday. To publicize the impending boycott it was advertised at black churches throughout Montgomery the following Sunday. On Saturday, December 3, it was evident that the black community would support the boycott, and very few blacks rode the buses that day. On December 5, a mass meeting was held at the Holt Street Baptist Church to determine if the protest would continue. Given twenty minutes notice, King gave a speech asking for a bus boycott and attendees enthusiastically agreed. Starting","title":"Montgomery bus boycott"},{"docid":"1337670","text":"heard in federal district court and, on June 4, 1956, the court ruled in \"Browder v. Gayle\" (1956) that Alabama's racial segregation laws for buses were unconstitutional. As the state appealed the decision, the boycott continued. The case moved on to the United States Supreme Court. On November 13, 1956, the Supreme Court upheld the district court's ruling, ruling that segregation on public buses and transportation was against the law. The boycott officially ended December 20, 1956, after 381 days. The city passed an ordinance authorizing black bus passengers to sit virtually anywhere they chose on buses. The Montgomery bus","title":"Montgomery bus boycott"},{"docid":"19117212","text":"the internationally known 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott. The 1953 Baton Rouge Bus boycott also inspired residents to mobilize around other issues, such as securing the right to vote. In recognition of the importance of the 1953 Baton Rouge Bus Boycott in African-American history and world history, the Toni Morrison Society's \"Bench by the Road\" project selected Baton Rouge as a site to memorialize. The project places benches at sites with historical significance for people of African ancestry. The permanent site of the bench commemorating the bus boycott is the McKinley High School Alumni Center. Baton Rouge bus boycott The Baton","title":"Baton Rouge bus boycott"},{"docid":"1337647","text":"city bus drivers. The drivers later went on strike after city authorities refused to arrest Rev. T.J. Jemison for sitting in a front row. Four days after the strike began, Louisiana Attorney General and former Baton Rouge mayor Fred S. LeBlanc declared the ordinance unconstitutional under Louisiana state law. This led Rev. Jemison to organize what historians believe to be the first bus boycott of the civil rights movement. The boycott ended after eight days when an agreement was reached to only retain the first two front and back rows as racially reserved seating areas. Black activists had begun to","title":"Montgomery bus boycott"},{"docid":"1337662","text":"Such a line would have meant that if the white section of the bus was oversubscribed, whites would have to stand; blacks would not be forced to give up their seats to whites. This demand was a compromise for the leaders of the boycott, who believed that the city of Montgomery would be more likely to accept it rather than a demand for a full integration of the buses. In this respect, the MIA leaders followed the pattern of 1950s boycott campaigns in the Deep South, including the successful boycott a few years earlier of service stations in Mississippi for","title":"Montgomery bus boycott"},{"docid":"1337644","text":"paying their fares. A number of reasons have been given for why bus drivers acted in this manner, including racism, frustrations over labor disputes and labor conditions, and increased animosity towards blacks in reaction to the 1954 \"Brown v. Board of Education\" decision, with many of the drivers joining the White Citizens Councils as a result of the decision. The boycott also took place within a larger statewide and national movement for civil rights, including court cases such as \"Morgan v. Virginia\", the earlier Baton Rouge bus boycott, and the arrest of Claudette Colvin for refusing to give up her","title":"Montgomery bus boycott"},{"docid":"1337650","text":"travel within the individual states. Under the system of segregation used on Montgomery buses, the ten front seats were reserved for whites at all times. The ten back seats were supposed to be reserved for blacks at all times. The middle section of the bus consisted of sixteen unreserved seats for whites and blacks on a segregated basis. Whites filled the middle seats from the front to back, and blacks filled seats from the back to front until the bus was full. If other black people boarded the bus, they were required to stand. If another white person boarded the","title":"Montgomery bus boycott"},{"docid":"7181621","text":"Bus driver A bus driver, bus operator, autobus driver or omnibus driver is a person who drives buses for a living. In many jurisdictions, bus drivers must have a special license above and beyond a regular driver's licence. Bus drivers typically drive their vehicles between bus stations or stops. Bus drivers often drop off and pick up passengers on a predetermined route schedule. In British English a different term, coach driver (or coach captain), is used for drivers on privately booked long-distance routes, tours and school trips. There are various types of bus drivers, including transit drivers, school bus drivers","title":"Bus driver"},{"docid":"19907970","text":"normative structure emerged in the Tallahassee Bus Boycott. The boycott presents an overlooked departure from the circumstances of the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which was planned and precipitated by active individuals and organizations; in addition, the Tallahassee boycott, at least in its initial stages, was separate from and did not model the latter. Killian finds the formation of the ICC and the spontaneous and irregular nature of the boycott's initiation commensurate with traditional collective behavior theory, which includes such superficially irrational elements as spontaneity. Tallahassee bus boycott The Tallahassee Bus Boycott was a citywide boycott in Tallahassee, Florida that sought to","title":"Tallahassee bus boycott"},{"docid":"1337666","text":"at Lloyd's of London. Black taxi drivers charged ten cents per ride, a fare equal to the cost to ride the bus, in support of the boycott. When word of this reached city officials on December 8, the order went out to fine any cab driver who charged a rider less than 45 cents. In addition to using private motor vehicles, some people used non-motorized means to get around, such as cycling, walking, or even riding mules or driving horse-drawn buggies. Some people also hitchhiked. During rush hours, sidewalks were often crowded. As the buses received few, if any, passengers,","title":"Montgomery bus boycott"},{"docid":"1337645","text":"seat on a Montgomery bus. The NAACP had accepted and litigated other cases, including that of Irene Morgan in 1946, which resulted in a victory in the U.S. Supreme Court on the grounds that segregated interstate bus lines violated the Commerce Clause. That victory, however, overturned state segregation laws only insofar as they applied to travel in interstate commerce, such as interstate bus travel, and Southern bus companies immediately circumvented the Morgan ruling by instituting their own Jim Crow regulations. Further incidents continued to take place in Montgomery, including the arrest for disorderly conduct in May 1951 of Lillie Mae","title":"Montgomery bus boycott"},{"docid":"19907965","text":"the bus-franchise segregation clause because of the United State Supreme Court ruling \"Browder v. Gayle\" (1956). Jakes and Patterson boarded a city bus and sat in the only open seats, which were next to a white woman. The driver declared that the two women could not sit where they were sitting, and Jakes agreed to get off the bus if she received her bus fare in return. The driver would not return Jakes' bus fare and drove to a service station, where he then called the police, who subsequently arrested the women. Later that day, the students were bailed out","title":"Tallahassee bus boycott"},{"docid":"15265885","text":"more than fifty. In July 2004, American-Israeli novelist Naomi Ragen unintentionally boarded a \"mehadrin\" bus toward her home in Ramot and was physically threatened for refusing to give up her seat and move to the back of the bus. In 2006, \"mehadrin\" buses were heavily criticized in the media worldwide after an American Jewish woman, Miriam Shear, reported being attacked and beaten by a group of ultra-Orthodox men after refusing to move to the back of the bus on a non-segregated line. Shear and another male passenger accused the bus driver of \"doing nothing\" during the attack, while the bus","title":"Mehadrin bus lines"},{"docid":"13924306","text":"Greyhound Bus Station (Montgomery, Alabama) The Greyhound Bus Station at 210 South Court Street in Montgomery, Alabama, was the site of a violent attack on participants in the 1961 Freedom Ride during the Civil Rights Movement. The May 1961 assaults, carried out by a mob of white protesters who confronted the civil rights activists, \"shocked the nation and led the Kennedy Administration to side with civil rights protesters for the first time.\" The property is no longer used as a bus station, but the building was saved from demolition and its facade has been restored. The site was leased by","title":"Greyhound Bus Station (Montgomery, Alabama)"},{"docid":"19907964","text":"Tallahassee bus boycott The Tallahassee Bus Boycott was a citywide boycott in Tallahassee, Florida that sought to end racial segregation in the employment and seating arrangements of city buses. On May 26, 1956, Wilhemina Jakes and Carrie Patterson, two Florida A&M University students, were arrested by the Tallahassee Police Department for behavior that would \"incite a riot\". Robert Saunders, representing the NAACP, and Rev. C. K. Steele began talks with city authorities while the local African-American community started boycotting the city's buses. The Inter-Civic Council ended the boycott on December 22, 1956. On January 7, 1957, the City Commission repealed","title":"Tallahassee bus boycott"},{"docid":"12152285","text":"Select Bus Service Select Bus Service (SBS; stylized on the buses as +selectbusservice) is a brand used by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA)'s Regional Bus Operations for bus rapid transit service in New York City. SBS began service in 2008 in order to improve speed and reliability on long, busy corridors. SBS routes use vehicle-segregated, camera-enforced bus lanes; sidewalk extensions for bus stops; relatively large distances between stops; vehicular turn restrictions along corridors; and next-bus travel information screens. The first route was the Bx12 along Fordham Road and the Pelham Parkway; , eighteen SBS routes run along sixteen corridors. Five","title":"Select Bus Service"},{"docid":"7605691","text":"Get on the Bus Get on the Bus is a 1996 drama film about a group of African-American men who are taking a cross-country bus trip in order to participate in the Million Man March. The film was directed by Spike Lee and premiered on the one-year anniversary of the march. For Spike Lee, this was the first time that he did not act in one of his own films. Fifteen disparate African American men board a bus in Los Angeles bound for Washington, D.C., where they plan on attending the Million Man March. Other than their race, destination, and","title":"Get on the Bus"},{"docid":"1337672","text":"pregnant woman was shot in both legs. On January 10, 1957, bombs destroyed five black churches and the home of Reverend Robert S. Graetz, one of the few white Montgomerians who had publicly sided with the MIA. The City suspended bus service for several weeks on account of the violence. According to legal historian Randall Kennedy, \"When the violence subsided and service was restored, many black Montgomerians enjoyed their newly recognized right only abstractly... In practically every other setting, Montgomery remained overwhelmingly segregated…\" On January 23, a group of Klansmen (who would later be charged for the bombings) lynched a","title":"Montgomery bus boycott"},{"docid":"13924318","text":"of Cohen Carnaggio Reynolds, architects out of Birmingham, AL, were retained by the Alabama Historical Commission to rehabilitate and refurbish the interior of the bus station into The Freedom Rides Museum. In May 2011, commemorating the fiftieth anniversary of the riot at the bus station, a museum was opened in the presence of Jim Zwerg. The building was also listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 16, 2011. The Freedom Rides Museum focuses on the history of the protest and riot, and is open on Fridays and Saturdays. Greyhound Bus Station (Montgomery, Alabama) The Greyhound Bus Station","title":"Greyhound Bus Station (Montgomery, Alabama)"},{"docid":"9873754","text":"design. The new Flatbush Depot opened for bus service on January 15, 1950, along with Ulmer Park Depot. An adjacent parking lot was added in 1965, and the depot was rehabilitated in 1991. In 2009, the depot became the first to dispatch buses equipped with Plexiglas partitions to protect drivers, after the December 1, 2008 murder of Edwin Thomas, a bus driver who was operating a bus on the B46 Limited route when this incident occurred. This depot houses the buses used on the following routes: The Fresh Pond Depot is located at 66-99 Fresh Pond Road, on the east","title":"Bus depots of MTA Regional Bus Operations"},{"docid":"19117208","text":"Baton Rouge bus boycott The Baton Rouge bus boycott was a boycott of city buses launched on June 19, 1953 by African-American residents of Baton Rouge, Louisiana who were seeking integration of the system. They made up about 80% of the ridership of the city buses in the early 1950s but, under Jim Crow rules, black people were forced to sit in the back of the bus, even when the front of the bus was empty. State laws prohibited black citizens from owning private buses outside the city systems. Activists proposed to the city that black riders would be allowed","title":"Baton Rouge bus boycott"},{"docid":"1337669","text":"\"I was proud of my crime. It was the crime of joining my people in a nonviolent protest against injustice.\" Also important during the bus boycott were grass-roots activist groups that helped to catalyze both fund-raising and morale. Groups such as the Club from Nowhere helped to sustain the boycott by finding new ways of raising money and offering support to boycott participants. Many members of these organizations were women and their contributions to the effort have been described by some as essential to the success of the bus boycott. Pressure increased across the country. The related civil suit was","title":"Montgomery bus boycott"},{"docid":"19117211","text":"were declared off-limits to black riders, and only black riders could occupy the wide rear seat that spanned the back of the bus. The boycott had an economic impact on the city's transportation system and on the broader Civil Rights Movement. Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. became aware of the bus boycott and spoke with Rev. Jemison about the fight for social justice in Baton Rouge. He especially wanted to discuss the free car ride system, which was a key part of enforcing the Baton Rouge bus boycott. The 1953 Baton Rouge Bus boycott served as a model for","title":"Baton Rouge bus boycott"},{"docid":"13210826","text":"was completely unacceptable. I can well accept the sense of injustice and pain that has been felt because [of] what happened in Bristol all those years ago.\" In 2009, Stephenson was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE), for his part in organising the bus boycott. Bailey and Hackett were also awarded OBEs. Bristol Bus Boycott The Bristol Bus Boycott of 1963 arose from the refusal of the Bristol Omnibus Company to employ Black or Asian bus crews in the city of Bristol, England, UK. In common with other British cities at the time, there was","title":"Bristol Bus Boycott"},{"docid":"7181628","text":"the same companies that run other bus services in the area, so school bus driver is not a separate position. In the United States, finding a position as a bus driver usually requires that the individual possess a commercial driver's license (CDL) and specialized training for the vehicle. Various other educational and vocational training may be required, but this varies from place to place. Bus driver A bus driver, bus operator, autobus driver or omnibus driver is a person who drives buses for a living. In many jurisdictions, bus drivers must have a special license above and beyond a regular","title":"Bus driver"},{"docid":"7605694","text":"the bus breaks down and the men are forced to board another bus, driven by an ethnically Jewish white man named Rick. A couple of the passengers harass Rick as a white man, and Rick ultimately refuses to drive any further, citing the group's prejudice and his opposition to antisemitic remarks made by the leader of the march, Louis Farrakhan. George, himself a bus driver, accuses Rick of cultural racism, but begrudgingly agrees to cover for Rick who leaves. George takes over driving for the remainder of the trip, with help from Evan Sr. As the bus passes through the","title":"Get on the Bus"},{"docid":"7181626","text":"exceed 30 miles radius, but are governed by less stringent UK Drivers' Hours Regulations. For example, a service bus driver may drive for 5.5 hours without a break in the UK. People with certain medical conditions are excluded from becoming bus drivers. Some of these conditions include Migraine (if it affects vision), Alcoholism and Epilepsy. Traditionally, before the introduction of one-man buses on many city routes, the bus driver had no contact with the passengers, the tickets being sold by a bus conductor. Now, drivers have the additional responsibility of selling tickets, keeping to the timetable and providing customer service.","title":"Bus driver"},{"docid":"18405813","text":"a journalist to the jury in \"Bus & Coach of the Year\". (List as of November 2014.) Bus & Coach of the Year The title Bus of the Year and Coach of the Year, also known as International Bus of the Year and International Coach of the Year, is on alternate years awarded to bus and coach models on the European market. The competition has been organized by several European bus-related publications since 1989. In early summer, three to six bus or coach models that have been submitted by their manufacturers undergo the \"Bus Euro Test\" or the \"Coach Euro","title":"Bus & Coach of the Year"},{"docid":"9047090","text":"A Slow Bus to Chingford \"A Slow Bus to Chingford\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom, \"Only Fools and Horses\". It was the fifth episode of series 1, and was first broadcast on 6 October 1981. In the episode, Del acquires an old double decker bus and decides to give tours around London. As Rodney invites his girlfriend to the flat, Del Boy gives him a job as a nocturnal security officer (an NSO) within new security company \"Trotter Watch\" (TW). As Rodney is sent to guard a bus depot, Del frightens him by whistling along with him from","title":"A Slow Bus to Chingford"},{"docid":"2496771","text":"Long Win Bus Long Win Bus () is a bus company operating franchised services in Hong Kong. It was established on 1 June 1997 to provide bus service between Hong Kong International Airport, North Lantau New Town and the New Territories. It is a subsidiary of Transport International. Long Win Bus was established on 1 June 1997 to operate peak-hour services after the opening of the Tsing Ma Bridge. The first route operated by Long Win Bus was route E31 (Tung Chung to Tsuen Wan Pier when newly introduced), served by Volvo Olympians. But later on, Volvo Olympians have been","title":"Long Win Bus"},{"docid":"1337663","text":"refusing to provide restrooms for blacks. The organizer of that campaign, T. R. M. Howard of the Regional Council of Negro Leadership, had spoken on the lynching of Emmett Till as King's guest at the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church only four days before Parks's arrest. Parks was in the audience and later said that Emmett Till was on her mind when she refused to give up her seat. The MIA's demand for a fixed dividing line was to be supplemented by a requirement that all bus passengers receive courteous treatment by bus operators, be seated on a first-come, first-served basis,","title":"Montgomery bus boycott"},{"docid":"18405811","text":"Bus & Coach of the Year The title Bus of the Year and Coach of the Year, also known as International Bus of the Year and International Coach of the Year, is on alternate years awarded to bus and coach models on the European market. The competition has been organized by several European bus-related publications since 1989. In early summer, three to six bus or coach models that have been submitted by their manufacturers undergo the \"Bus Euro Test\" or the \"Coach Euro Test\". The jury consists of around 20 (currently 19) journalists from bus and coach related publications from","title":"Bus & Coach of the Year"},{"docid":"2496772","text":"retired from the bus fleet, and were transferred to its parent company, Kowloon Motor Bus. The company's franchise was extended from June 2003 to May 2013. It has been extended again until May 2023. As of December 2017, Long Win Bus operated 30 routes covers the Airport, Tung Chung, Hong Kong Disneyland, the Ngong Ping 360 cable car and AsiaWorld-Expo. As of December 2017, Long Win Bus operated a fleet of 245 predominately double-decker buses. Long Win Bus Long Win Bus () is a bus company operating franchised services in Hong Kong. It was established on 1 June 1997 to","title":"Long Win Bus"},{"docid":"18826401","text":"Deanes Coaches and Southtrans. On 1 June 2011, the Wisely's Bus & Coach Service of Wingham was purchased. In October 2011, a service to Sydney commenced after Busways ceased operating a similar service. It ceased on 30 March 2013. In October 2015, the business was sold to the Buslines Group. As at December 2014, the fleet comprised 42 buses. Forster Bus Service Forster Bus Service was an Australian bus company operating route bus services on the New South Wales Mid North Coast. On 20 April 1979, GL & J Nixon purchased Forster Bus Service from Charlie Brown with six buses.","title":"Forster Bus Service"},{"docid":"13924307","text":"the Alabama Historical Commission and a historical marker was located in front of the building. In 2011, a museum was opened inside the building, and it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The museum won a national preservation award from the National Trust for Historic Preservation in 2012. In 1950, Greyhound Lines retained architect W.S. Arrasmith to build a new bus station in Montgomery, Alabama, to replace an earlier station on North Court Street. Incorporating a streamlined style and vertical \"Greyhound\" name in neon, it is an unassuming example of Greyhound bus stations in that time, derived","title":"Greyhound Bus Station (Montgomery, Alabama)"},{"docid":"16831066","text":"attempts to repeal the Affordable Care Act. Campbell's memoir, entitled \"A Nun on the Bus: How All of Us Can Create Hope, Change, and Community\", was published in April 2014. Nuns on the Bus Nuns on the Bus is a Catholic advocacy group in the United States. Their name comes from the fact that they tour the country on a bus. Led by Sister Simone Campbell, they place emphasis on the church's long-standing commitment to social justice. In different years, the nuns have tackled different themes. In 2012, the nuns aimed to draw attention to nuns' work with the poor","title":"Nuns on the Bus"},{"docid":"13924312","text":"Public Safety, the bus left Birmingham for Montgomery on May 20. The riders, who had been left unescorted by the highway police as they reached Montgomery city limits, arrived at the bus station at 10:23 AM and were met by a crowd of violent white protesters, including women and children. Several were injured in the attack, including Robert Kennedy's assistant John Seigenthaler, who had followed the bus in his car: attempting to rescue two white female riders, he was hit over the head with a metal pipe and \"lay unconscious on the ground for half an hour.\" Floyd Mann, a","title":"Greyhound Bus Station (Montgomery, Alabama)"},{"docid":"7605700","text":"go into its episodes\". Todd McCarth at \"Variety\" praised the film calling it \"A vital regeneration of a filmmaker's talent as well as a bracing and often very funny dramatization of urgent sociopolitical themes\" and he called the film \"Spike Lee's most satisfying work since \"Do the Right Thing.\"\" The film was entered into the 47th Berlin International Film Festival where it won an Honourable Mention. Get on the Bus Get on the Bus is a 1996 drama film about a group of African-American men who are taking a cross-country bus trip in order to participate in the Million Man","title":"Get on the Bus"},{"docid":"1337646","text":"Bradford, who refused to leave the white passengers' section until the bus driver corrected an incorrect charge on her transfer ticket. On February 25, 1953, the Baton Rouge, Louisiana city-parish council passed Ordinance 222, after the city saw protesting from African-Americans when the council raised the city's bus fares. The ordinance abolished race-based reserved seating requirements and allowed the admission of African-Americans in the front sections of city buses if there were no white passengers present, but still required African-Americans to enter from the rear, rather than the front of the buses. However, the ordinance was largely unenforced by the","title":"Montgomery bus boycott"},{"docid":"8398132","text":"Tribute to a Bus Tribute To A Bus is the second album by the German/Danish noise rock band 18th Dye, released in March 28, 1995 on Matador Records. The album track \"Play W/You\" was released on 11 April 1995 as the leading single. It was recorded and engineered by Steve Albini, and has been compared as similar in sound to his work with Nirvana and The Wedding Present. Although critically acclaimed, neither album nor single were commercially successful, and 18th Dye disbanded the following year. The band's earlier releases, \"Done\" and the six-song \"Crayon\" EP had been produced by Iain","title":"Tribute to a Bus"},{"docid":"4153435","text":"The \"Bus World\" article also contained extensive photos and details about the building of the bus. The article states that the rear half of the bus was a separate vehicle with a driver. The two halves of the bus would arrive separately at the filming location where they were joined together for shooting. The rear driver was unable to see and had to be directed by radio. In the scene in which the bus departs the terminal on its voyage, the front wheels on the rear portion of the bus are seen turning independently as the bus makes a very","title":"The Big Bus"},{"docid":"7618953","text":"on Saturdays between 8:30 AM and 4:00 PM; at all other times, a reduced fare of $1.00 is charged. Ride On offers a $0.50 discount for bus fares that transfer from the Washington Metro. As with all other transit providers in the Washington Metropolitan Area, as of January 4, 2009, Ride On stopped the issue or acceptance of paper transfers. Riders wanting transfer credit must use a SmarTrip card to get the rail-to-bus or bus-to-rail discount or to transfer free from bus to bus. Ride On offers 81 routes throughout Montgomery County. All routes run through Peak Rush Hour Period","title":"Ride On (bus)"},{"docid":"7181622","text":"and tour bus drivers. Bus drivers may work for a city, public (state and national/federal) governments, school boards, and private enterprises, such as charter companies which run tour buses. Coach captains in Australia are frequently freelance sub-contractors who work for various bus and coach companies. Bus drivers also need to possess social skills for interacting with their passengers, which is a daily occurrence. In Australia, bus and coach drivers need a \"Drivers Licence\" (issued in an Australian state or territory) for the class of vehicle they drive. Additionally, they are required to possess a driver authorisation to drive a bus","title":"Bus driver"},{"docid":"14760943","text":"involving intercity bus drivers being assaulted by passengers. One such event occurred on October 3, 2001, when Damir Igric slit a Greyhound driver's throat, resulting in seven deaths (including Igric himself) as the bus crashed. Intercity bus driver An intercity bus driver is a bus driver whose duties involve driving a bus between cities. It is one of four common positions available to those capable of driving buses (the others being school, transit, or tour bus driving). Intercity bus drivers may be employed for public or private companies. It varies by country which is more common. But many countries have","title":"Intercity bus driver"},{"docid":"7618949","text":"diesel and \"H\" for hybrid). Ride On extRa, a new bus service that started on October 2, 2017, is a new Limited Stop route via 355. It has 12 bus stops between Lakeforest Transit Center and Medical Center Metro Station. This bus route has free WiFi, USB charging ports, and more padding in the seats. As of November 1, 2017, the fare ($2) is the same as a regular Ride On bus. There is also no on-board fare addition to allow for faster service. As of September 17, 2018, Ride On extRa serves a new timepoint at Templeton Place in","title":"Ride On (bus)"},{"docid":"9643090","text":"no warning to passengers. A&C Bus Corporation The A&C Bus Corporation, also known as the Montgomery & Westside Independent Bus Owners Association, is a bus company in Jersey City, New Jersey. All buses operated by A&C are known for their solid red line on the side of the bus and the phrase \"use the bus card on this bus\" on the front of the bus. Like many other private bus lines in the state, its fleet is made up of buses leased from New Jersey Transit. Prior to A&C Bus Corporation's operation of the Bergen Avenue route, the route was","title":"A&C Bus Corporation"},{"docid":"13001223","text":"Loony on the Bus Loony on the Bus is the fifteenth studio album by Roy Harper, released in 1988. The album is mostly a collection of tracks originally intended for release in 1977 under the title \"Commercial Breaks\". The original 1977 release was held back because of disputes between Harper and EMI over funding and content and resultantly, it was not until the release of \"Loony on the Bus\" in 1988 that most of the tracks became publicly available. Seven songs are taken from the original track listing for \"Commercial Breaks\" (tracks: 1,2,3,6,9,10,& 11), two songs still remain exclusive to","title":"Loony on the Bus"},{"docid":"9221820","text":"Royal bus driver, and the Royal bus driver said a soda bottle was thrown at him by the MARTA driver. Royal buses have also been targeted for vandalism. Three of its buses were burned shortly after the company had provided free bus service to a pro-immigrant rally. Royal Bus Lines Royal Bus Lines is a private bus service in Atlanta, Georgia which operates on Buford Highway and Roswell Road, servicing Perimeter Mall and other surrounding areas. The bus stops primarily at existing MARTA bus stops. The company provides 100,000 rides monthly, with gross revenues of over $1 million annually. It","title":"Royal Bus Lines"},{"docid":"9643088","text":"A&C Bus Corporation The A&C Bus Corporation, also known as the Montgomery & Westside Independent Bus Owners Association, is a bus company in Jersey City, New Jersey. All buses operated by A&C are known for their solid red line on the side of the bus and the phrase \"use the bus card on this bus\" on the front of the bus. Like many other private bus lines in the state, its fleet is made up of buses leased from New Jersey Transit. Prior to A&C Bus Corporation's operation of the Bergen Avenue route, the route was operated by Bergen Avenue","title":"A&C Bus Corporation"},{"docid":"14760936","text":"Intercity bus driver An intercity bus driver is a bus driver whose duties involve driving a bus between cities. It is one of four common positions available to those capable of driving buses (the others being school, transit, or tour bus driving). Intercity bus drivers may be employed for public or private companies. It varies by country which is more common. But many countries have regulations on the training and certification requirements and the hours of intercity drivers. In the United States, intercity bus driving is one of the fastest growing jobs, with attractive wages and good benefits. Besides the","title":"Intercity bus driver"},{"docid":"16831057","text":"disenfranchised. The nuns undertook several tours in 2012, an election year in the United States, educating followers on issues of social justice. The first bus carried only 12 nuns to make room for a sound system, signs and a podium, and many would-be riders had to be turned away for lack of space. It was decided that the group on board would be rotated to include Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Daughters of Charity and the Sisters of Social Service. The bus tour began on June 18, 2012 in Iowa and ended on July 2 in","title":"Nuns on the Bus"},{"docid":"5303042","text":"increasing frequencies on existing long-distance and ultra-long-distance buses routes. This turned back the tide of shortening bus routes and puts Greyhound back in the position of competing with long-distance road trips, airlines, and trains. Long distance buses were to have Wi-Fi, power outlets, and extra legroom, sometimes extra recline, and were to be cleaned, refueled, and driver-changed at major stations along the way, coinciding with Greyhound's eradication of overbooking. It also represented Greyhound's traditional bus expansion over the expansion of curbside bus lines. On August 4, 1952, Greyhound Lines had its deadliest accident when two Greyhound buses collided head-on along","title":"Intercity bus service"},{"docid":"11864040","text":"settle the matter using various intermediaries. Although several provisional settlements were discussed, including a complicated system that would reimburse bus passengers their extra penny every day, the boycotters stood firm. With the radical groups implicitly threatening to mobilise a strike (\"a rainy Monday\") the Chamber of Commerce finally agreed to a public subsidy that would return the old fare on a long term basis. 1957 Alexandra bus boycott The 1957 Alexandra bus boycott was a protest undertaken against the Public Utility Transport Corporation (PUTCO) by the people of Alexandra in Johannesburg, South Africa. It is generally recognised as being one","title":"1957 Alexandra bus boycott"},{"docid":"13210809","text":"Bristol Bus Boycott The Bristol Bus Boycott of 1963 arose from the refusal of the Bristol Omnibus Company to employ Black or Asian bus crews in the city of Bristol, England, UK. In common with other British cities at the time, there was widespread racial discrimination in housing and employment at that time against \"Coloureds\". Led by youth worker Paul Stephenson and the West Indian Development Council, the boycott of the company's buses by Bristolians lasted for four months until the company backed down and overturned their discriminative colour bar policy. The boycott drew national attention to racial discrimination in","title":"Bristol Bus Boycott"},{"docid":"16831054","text":"Nuns on the Bus Nuns on the Bus is a Catholic advocacy group in the United States. Their name comes from the fact that they tour the country on a bus. Led by Sister Simone Campbell, they place emphasis on the church's long-standing commitment to social justice. In different years, the nuns have tackled different themes. In 2012, the nuns aimed to draw attention to nuns' work with the poor and to protest planned aid cuts. In 2013, the theme was immigration reform. The nuns' journeys are sponsored by NETWORK. The group was at one time criticized by the Vatican","title":"Nuns on the Bus"},{"docid":"7618954","text":"between 6AM and 9AM and 3PM to 7PM on weekdays. Many routes offer services for off-peak hours and weekends as well. Additionally, Ride On operates two weekend routes that are served by WMATA Metrobus on weekdays. Ride On operates a fleet consisting of Diesel, CNG, and Diesel-electric hybrid buses produced by Orion Bus Industries, Gillig Corporation and New Flyer Industries. The bus fleet, owned and operated by Ride On, is distributed among three garages in Kensington, Silver Spring and Gaithersburg. Ride On (bus) Ride On is the primary public transportation system in Montgomery County, Maryland. Ride On serves Montgomery County","title":"Ride On (bus)"},{"docid":"12152334","text":"the front destination sign is blue text on an unlit black background. Starting with the Q44 in November 2015, the blue background is kept when the front signage transitions to show the terminal of the route and the main streets traveled. As of July 2017, the SBS fleet on all routes have had their front destination signs overhauled, and new routes that launched after December 2015 came with the new destination signs. Select Bus Service Select Bus Service (SBS; stylized on the buses as +selectbusservice) is a brand used by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA)'s Regional Bus Operations for bus","title":"Select Bus Service"},{"docid":"18367429","text":"Dion's Bus Service Dion's Bus Service is an Australian bus company operating services in Wollongong. Dion's Bus Service was founded in 1923 when Thomas Dion commenced operating a service from Wollongong to Balgownie followed by a service to Bellambi. It is currently the oldest operating bus operator in the Illawarra. From December 1927 until 1931 a coach service was operated to Sydney. In January 1928 it commenced operating route 1 services from Wollongong to Austinmer, along with five other operators. In August 1929, Barney Dion commenced operating a service from Wollongong to Kiama. In the late 1940s, the Balgownie and","title":"Dion's Bus Service"},{"docid":"7869310","text":"a \"Bus Uncle Rave Party\". Chan was quickly rejected and expelled by Ho, who expressed outrage towards the journalists who arranged the meeting and threatened legal action against the press. \"Ming Pao\" opined that the use of profanity by the \"Bus Uncle\" and threatening behaviour theoretically contravened the general code of conduct of bus passengers, and that he had violated two public order laws – Section 46(1)(a), (n)(ii) and 57(1) of the Road Traffic (Public Service Vehicles) Regulations, and Section 17B(2) of the Public Order Ordinance – which potentially carried financial penalties and imprisonment. \"Next Magazine\" journalists interviewed Chan at","title":"The Bus Uncle"},{"docid":"10141720","text":"Bus Driver (video game) Bus Driver is a bus driving simulator game developed by SCS Software. The game was released digitally, for Microsoft Windows on 22 March 2007, and for OS X on 8 June 2011. A port to iOS, entitled Bus Driver - Pocket Edition, was released to the App Store by Meridian4 on 27 February 2014. The player selects a route from tiers (described below), and then after a short loading time, the player sees the selected bus either at a bus depot or terminal. After halting at the first stop, the bus must be driven along the","title":"Bus Driver (video game)"},{"docid":"11690066","text":"without giving the appearance of being in service, or blocking the stop from use by other buses that are in service. Bus stands also allow short-term parking for driver changes or driver breaks. In the simplest case, a bus turnout type of bus stop is extended, and buses can lay over away from the stop if necessary. In locations where buses cannot remain stationary for long, nearby but separate bus stands may be provided where other bus parking is not conveniently located. Due to their public transport use, bus stands will often be specifically covered by local legislation. Parking of","title":"Bus stand"},{"docid":"18785733","text":"Parramatta-Ryde Bus Service Parramatta-Ryde Bus Service was an Australian bus company operating route bus services and charter coaches in Sydney. The origins of Parramatta-Ryde Bus Service can be traced back to 1896 when Alf Wigzell commenced a horse bus service along Victoria Road between Ryde station and Ermington. In 1915, the route was sold to Mr Howell and the first motor bus introduced. Howell sold out to William Henry, who in turn sold out to RB Staunton. In 1925 the route was allocated number 173. On 27 April 1927, the business was purchased by Bill Phillips. By this stage route","title":"Parramatta-Ryde Bus Service"},{"docid":"9873763","text":"1988, the depot was renamed after Jackie Gleason, who grew up in Brooklyn and played bus driver Ralph Kramden in \"The Honeymooners\"; this renaming occurred one year after Gleason's death. The depot later housed a bus built in 1949 similar to that used on the show, part of the New York Transit Museum fleet. The depot facilitated the first testing of compressed natural gas (CNG) buses in 1992, when a dual-fueled CNG/Diesel bus was housed in the facility. The bus was fueled at the Brooklyn Union Gas Company facility in Greenpoint, Brooklyn. In November 1995, the NYCTA installed a fueling","title":"Bus depots of MTA Regional Bus Operations"},{"docid":"5303017","text":"architecturally designed terminals that included shopping and other businesses. Intercity bus transport increased in speed, efficiency and popularity until the 1950s and 1960s, when as the popularity of the private automobile has increased, the use of intercity bus service has declined. For example, in Canada in the 1950s, 120 million passengers boarded intercity bus service each year; in the 1960s, this number declined to 50 million. During the 1990s, it was down to 10 million. Intercity buses, as they hold passengers for significant periods of time on long journeys, are designed for comfort. A sleeper bus is an example of","title":"Intercity bus service"},{"docid":"8398136","text":"The cover art features a photograph of the band members against a deep green background, with the band name in large rounded lower case type. The song titles are listed, also in lower case, along the left hand side of the front cover. The inner sleeves contain the song lyrics. Tribute to a Bus Tribute To A Bus is the second album by the German/Danish noise rock band 18th Dye, released in March 28, 1995 on Matador Records. The album track \"Play W/You\" was released on 11 April 1995 as the leading single. It was recorded and engineered by Steve","title":"Tribute to a Bus"},{"docid":"12152320","text":"LaGuardia Depot. They are also the 3rd and 4th Queens bus lines to be converted into Select Bus Service (the 2nd and 3rd bus lines of MTA Bus). The B82 Limited was converted to Select Bus Service on October 1, 2018. The B82 SBS however did not replace limited service between Bay 37th St and Coney Island. The B82 is the 3rd Brooklyn bus line (the MTA's 18th) to have Select Bus Service, and the only SBS line to run on weekdays only. Service on late nights and weekends will be provided by the B82 local.","title":"Select Bus Service"},{"docid":"16247559","text":"December 1, 1955, Parks was sitting in the frontmost row for black people. When a Caucasian man boarded the bus, the bus driver told everyone in her row to move back. At that moment, Parks realized that she was again on a bus driven by Blake. While all of the other black people in her row complied, Parks refused, and was arrested for failing to obey the driver's seat assignments, as city ordinances did not explicitly mandate segregation but did give the bus driver authority to assign seats. Found guilty on December 5, Parks was fined $10 plus a court","title":"Rosa Parks Day"},{"docid":"10141727","text":"is because the game was not designed to be an exact simulator. Bus Driver (video game) Bus Driver is a bus driving simulator game developed by SCS Software. The game was released digitally, for Microsoft Windows on 22 March 2007, and for OS X on 8 June 2011. A port to iOS, entitled Bus Driver - Pocket Edition, was released to the App Store by Meridian4 on 27 February 2014. The player selects a route from tiers (described below), and then after a short loading time, the player sees the selected bus either at a bus depot or terminal. After","title":"Bus Driver (video game)"},{"docid":"14302016","text":"Long Beach Bus Long Beach Bus is a public transportation system serving Greater Long Beach on the south shore of Long Island, New York. The service operates twenty-four hours a day, with five different routes connecting to one another and to Nassau Inter-County Express and Long Island Rail Road at Long Beach Station in the city center. Although Long Beach Bus is designed to complement county bus and commuter rail service, it is run independently by Long Beach DOT. The service operates 24-hours a day, except early Monday mornings. The service operates five routes, with two regular services within the","title":"Long Beach Bus"},{"docid":"12245483","text":"sometimes sung to the tune of \"Buffalo Gals\", as in the version done by Raffi. The song is now very popular for children in several other languages. { \\key g \\major \\time 4/4 \\partial 8 d'8 | g'8 g'16 g' g'8 b' d\" b' g'4 | a'8 a' a'4 fis'8 e' d'8. d'16 | g'8 g'16 g' g'8 b' d\" b' g'4 | a' d' g'4. | \\bar \"|.\" } \\addlyrics { The wheels on the bus go round and round, round and round, round and round. The wheels on the bus go round and round, All day long.","title":"The Wheels on the Bus"},{"docid":"5303044","text":"and injuring sixteen passengers. The bus was not carrying insurance, and had also been operating illegally because the company had applied for authority to operate an interstate bus service, but had failed to respond to requests for additional information. Though generally rare, various incidents have occurred over time involving both drivers and passengers on intercity buses. Security became a concern following the September 11 attacks. Less than a month later, on October 3, 2001, Damir Igric, a passenger on a Greyhound bus, slit the throat of the driver, killing Igric, and six other passengers as the bus crashed. It was","title":"Intercity bus service"},{"docid":"18367432","text":"2010, the Transport for NSW white and blue livery was adopted. In the 1950s and 1960s, Dion's built their own bodies on second-hand Leyland Comet truck chassis. In 1989, Dion's purchased two Hinos, these were the first new buses in over 40 years. Dion's Bus Service Dion's Bus Service is an Australian bus company operating services in Wollongong. Dion's Bus Service was founded in 1923 when Thomas Dion commenced operating a service from Wollongong to Balgownie followed by a service to Bellambi. It is currently the oldest operating bus operator in the Illawarra. From December 1927 until 1931 a coach","title":"Dion's Bus Service"},{"docid":"16935381","text":"Maritime Bus Maritime Bus is a Canadian coach operator based in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island. The company began operations on December 1, 2012, after Acadian Lines discontinued service on November 30. Maritime Bus began operations in December 2012, serving 15,500 passengers in its first month. This increased to 16,700 in the month of March and averaged about 15,000 per month for its first year of operation. Its busiest single day of operation was on October 13, 2014 (Thanksgiving Monday) when ridership totalled 1,757 passengers. The bus service also provides daily same-day parcel delivery to all its terminals in the Maritimes","title":"Maritime Bus"},{"docid":"7605696","text":"over by a pair of racist state troopers, who accuse the men of using the bus to smuggle drugs. The bus and its passengers are checked by a drug-sniffing police dog, turning up no evidence of drugs; the troopers then condescendingly allow the bus to resume its journey. As the bus nears Washington, Jeremiah passes out and is rushed to a hospital. The doctors there discover that Jeremiah is suffering from advanced coronary artery disease, which made the stress of the trip potentially deadly for him. Evan Sr. and Jr., Gary, Jamal, and Xavier opt to stay with Jeremiah at","title":"Get on the Bus"},{"docid":"5303006","text":"Intercity bus service An intercity bus service (North American English) or intercity coach service (British English and Commonwealth English), also called a long-distance, express, over-the-road, commercial, long-haul, or highway bus or coach service, is a public transport service using coaches to carry passengers significant distances between different cities, towns, or other populated areas. Unlike a transit bus service, which has frequent stops throughout a city or town, an intercity bus service generally has a single stop at one location in or near a city, and travels long distances without stopping at all. Intercity bus services may be operated by government","title":"Intercity bus service"},{"docid":"11864035","text":"1957 Alexandra bus boycott The 1957 Alexandra bus boycott was a protest undertaken against the Public Utility Transport Corporation (PUTCO) by the people of Alexandra in Johannesburg, South Africa. It is generally recognised as being one of the few successful political campaigns of the Apartheid era, by noted writers and activists including Anthony Sampson and Chief Albert Luthuli. Ruth First, former wife of South African Communist Party leader Joe Slovo, said of the Boycott, \"not since the days of the Defiance Campaign had Africans held so strategic a position.\" The bus boycott of Alexandra was launched on 7 January 1957;","title":"1957 Alexandra bus boycott"},{"docid":"14302018","text":"is owned and operated independently by the City of Long Beach, and not by Nassau County, Long Beach Bus was unaffected by the recent privatization of Long Island Bus. Most service information is provided bilingually in both English and American Spanish. Long Beach Bus operates five bus routes within the City and to Lido Beach and Point Lookout, all originating from the Long Beach Station. The fare for all routes is $2.25, except for the Point Lookout service, which has a $2.75 base fare. In accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, paratransit service is offered to those unable to","title":"Long Beach Bus"},{"docid":"12245484","text":"} Normally followed by \"The wipers on the bus go swish swish swish\" (with action), \"the horn on the bus goes beep beep beep\" and \"the people on the bus go up and down\" (with action). Some versions substitute \"bounce up and down\" for \"go up and down\", and some modern commercial recordings of the song in children's toys simplify the tune by copying notes 7 through 9 onto notes 13 through 15. In 2002, American Madonna impersonator \"Mad Donna\" (Michelle Chappel) had a hit with the wheels on the bus song, featuring a version of Madonna's \"Ray of Light\"","title":"The Wheels on the Bus"},{"docid":"12174174","text":"Martyrs Bus Service Martyrs Bus Service is a bus and coach operator in Melbourne, Australia. As a Melbourne bus company, it operates one bus route under contract to the Government of Victoria and is a brand of the Dineen Group. Martyrs Bus Service was formed in July 1927 by Harry Martyr who commenced a bus service from Warburton to Melbourne City Centre. Hornibrook Bus Lines proprietor Geoff Mountjoy purchased the business in 1979. In September 1990, the Chirnside Park Shopping Centre to Melbourne City Centre portion of route 683 ceased. In November 2011, the Dineen Group purchased Martyrs Bus Service.","title":"Martyrs Bus Service"},{"docid":"20321105","text":"Mdantsane were closed in protest against the massacre. On 24 September 2013,former South African deputy president Kgalema Motlanthe unveiled the upgraded Egerton Bus Boycott Massacre Memorial Site. The boycott lasted until 15 March 1985, when it was called off at a mass meeting held by the Committee of Ten. Egerton railway station bus boycott massacre On 18 July 1983, Mdantsane and East London communities embarked on a bus boycott to protest an unannounced five cent increase in bus fares. The residents abandoned the partly Ciskei government-owned Ciskei Transport Corporation (CTC) buses for taxis and trains. On 4 August 1983, the","title":"Egerton railway station bus boycott massacre"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"1337654\",\n \"text\": \"white man boarded the bus, the bus driver told everyone in her row to move back. At that moment, Parks realized that she was again on a bus driven by Blake. While all of the other black people in her row complied, Parks refused, and she was arrested for failing to obey the driver's seat assignments, as city ordinances did not explicitly mandate segregation but did give the bus driver authority to assign seats. Found guilty on December 5, Parks was fined $10 plus a court cost of $4\\\"\\\", and she appealed. Some action against segregation had been in the\",\n \"title\": \"Montgomery bus boycott\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11207673\",\n \"text\": \"A Bus for a Bus on the Bus \\\"A Bus for a Bus on the Bus\\\" is the only 7-inch single by Cardiac Arrest, who later became Cardiacs. Until the release of \\\"The Special Garage Concerts Vol II\\\", none of the tracks on the 7-inch single had been reproduced anywhere else. The single was supposed to contain four tracks and not three, but the limited space on the 7-inch format prevented it. The fourth track was to be \\\"Keep Your Dead Mice with You\\\", which was later re-recorded as \\\"Dead Mouse\\\" on the \\\"Toy World\\\" album. The single is one\",\n \"title\": \"A Bus for a Bus on the Bus\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11207675\",\n \"text\": \"mixed at the end of the session and 1000 copies were pressed. A Bus for a Bus on the Bus \\\"A Bus for a Bus on the Bus\\\" is the only 7-inch single by Cardiac Arrest, who later became Cardiacs. Until the release of \\\"The Special Garage Concerts Vol II\\\", none of the tracks on the 7-inch single had been reproduced anywhere else. The single was supposed to contain four tracks and not three, but the limited space on the 7-inch format prevented it. The fourth track was to be \\\"Keep Your Dead Mice with You\\\", which was later re-recorded\",\n \"title\": \"A Bus for a Bus on the Bus\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1337653\",\n \"text\": \"investigator assigned to cases of sexual assault. In 1945, she was sent to Abbeville, Alabama, to investigate the gang rape of Recy Taylor. The protest that arose around the Taylor case was the first instance of a nationwide civil rights protest, and it laid the groundwork for the Montgomery bus boycott. In 1955, Parks completed a course in \\\"Race Relations\\\" at the Highlander Folk School in Tennessee, where nonviolent civil disobedience had been discussed as a tactic. On December 1, 1955, Parks was sitting in the foremost row in which black people could sit (in the middle section). When a\",\n \"title\": \"Montgomery bus boycott\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1337643\",\n \"text\": \"unconstitutional. Many important figures in the civil rights movement took part in the boycott, including Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. and Ralph Abernathy. Prior to the bus boycott, Jim Crow laws mandated the racial segregation of the Montgomery Bus Line. As a result of this segregation African Americans were not hired as drivers, were forced to ride in the back of the bus, and were frequently ordered to surrender their seats to white people even though black passengers made up 75% of the bus system's riders. African-American passengers were also attacked by bus drivers and shortchanged and left stranded after\",\n \"title\": \"Montgomery bus boycott\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1337664\",\n \"text\": \"and that blacks be employed as bus drivers. The proposal was passed, and the boycott was to commence the following Monday. To publicize the impending boycott it was advertised at black churches throughout Montgomery the following Sunday. On Saturday, December 3, it was evident that the black community would support the boycott, and very few blacks rode the buses that day. On December 5, a mass meeting was held at the Holt Street Baptist Church to determine if the protest would continue. Given twenty minutes notice, King gave a speech asking for a bus boycott and attendees enthusiastically agreed. Starting\",\n \"title\": \"Montgomery bus boycott\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1337670\",\n \"text\": \"heard in federal district court and, on June 4, 1956, the court ruled in \\\"Browder v. Gayle\\\" (1956) that Alabama's racial segregation laws for buses were unconstitutional. As the state appealed the decision, the boycott continued. The case moved on to the United States Supreme Court. On November 13, 1956, the Supreme Court upheld the district court's ruling, ruling that segregation on public buses and transportation was against the law. The boycott officially ended December 20, 1956, after 381 days. The city passed an ordinance authorizing black bus passengers to sit virtually anywhere they chose on buses. The Montgomery bus\",\n \"title\": \"Montgomery bus boycott\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19117212\",\n \"text\": \"the internationally known 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott. The 1953 Baton Rouge Bus boycott also inspired residents to mobilize around other issues, such as securing the right to vote. In recognition of the importance of the 1953 Baton Rouge Bus Boycott in African-American history and world history, the Toni Morrison Society's \\\"Bench by the Road\\\" project selected Baton Rouge as a site to memorialize. The project places benches at sites with historical significance for people of African ancestry. The permanent site of the bench commemorating the bus boycott is the McKinley High School Alumni Center. Baton Rouge bus boycott The Baton\",\n \"title\": \"Baton Rouge bus boycott\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1337647\",\n \"text\": \"city bus drivers. The drivers later went on strike after city authorities refused to arrest Rev. T.J. Jemison for sitting in a front row. Four days after the strike began, Louisiana Attorney General and former Baton Rouge mayor Fred S. LeBlanc declared the ordinance unconstitutional under Louisiana state law. This led Rev. Jemison to organize what historians believe to be the first bus boycott of the civil rights movement. The boycott ended after eight days when an agreement was reached to only retain the first two front and back rows as racially reserved seating areas. Black activists had begun to\",\n \"title\": \"Montgomery bus boycott\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1337662\",\n \"text\": \"Such a line would have meant that if the white section of the bus was oversubscribed, whites would have to stand; blacks would not be forced to give up their seats to whites. This demand was a compromise for the leaders of the boycott, who believed that the city of Montgomery would be more likely to accept it rather than a demand for a full integration of the buses. In this respect, the MIA leaders followed the pattern of 1950s boycott campaigns in the Deep South, including the successful boycott a few years earlier of service stations in Mississippi for\",\n \"title\": \"Montgomery bus boycott\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1337644\",\n \"text\": \"paying their fares. A number of reasons have been given for why bus drivers acted in this manner, including racism, frustrations over labor disputes and labor conditions, and increased animosity towards blacks in reaction to the 1954 \\\"Brown v. Board of Education\\\" decision, with many of the drivers joining the White Citizens Councils as a result of the decision. The boycott also took place within a larger statewide and national movement for civil rights, including court cases such as \\\"Morgan v. Virginia\\\", the earlier Baton Rouge bus boycott, and the arrest of Claudette Colvin for refusing to give up her\",\n \"title\": \"Montgomery bus boycott\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1337650\",\n \"text\": \"travel within the individual states. Under the system of segregation used on Montgomery buses, the ten front seats were reserved for whites at all times. The ten back seats were supposed to be reserved for blacks at all times. The middle section of the bus consisted of sixteen unreserved seats for whites and blacks on a segregated basis. Whites filled the middle seats from the front to back, and blacks filled seats from the back to front until the bus was full. If other black people boarded the bus, they were required to stand. If another white person boarded the\",\n \"title\": \"Montgomery bus boycott\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7181621\",\n \"text\": \"Bus driver A bus driver, bus operator, autobus driver or omnibus driver is a person who drives buses for a living. In many jurisdictions, bus drivers must have a special license above and beyond a regular driver's licence. Bus drivers typically drive their vehicles between bus stations or stops. Bus drivers often drop off and pick up passengers on a predetermined route schedule. In British English a different term, coach driver (or coach captain), is used for drivers on privately booked long-distance routes, tours and school trips. There are various types of bus drivers, including transit drivers, school bus drivers\",\n \"title\": \"Bus driver\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19907970\",\n \"text\": \"normative structure emerged in the Tallahassee Bus Boycott. The boycott presents an overlooked departure from the circumstances of the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which was planned and precipitated by active individuals and organizations; in addition, the Tallahassee boycott, at least in its initial stages, was separate from and did not model the latter. Killian finds the formation of the ICC and the spontaneous and irregular nature of the boycott's initiation commensurate with traditional collective behavior theory, which includes such superficially irrational elements as spontaneity. Tallahassee bus boycott The Tallahassee Bus Boycott was a citywide boycott in Tallahassee, Florida that sought to\",\n \"title\": \"Tallahassee bus boycott\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1337666\",\n \"text\": \"at Lloyd's of London. Black taxi drivers charged ten cents per ride, a fare equal to the cost to ride the bus, in support of the boycott. When word of this reached city officials on December 8, the order went out to fine any cab driver who charged a rider less than 45 cents. In addition to using private motor vehicles, some people used non-motorized means to get around, such as cycling, walking, or even riding mules or driving horse-drawn buggies. Some people also hitchhiked. During rush hours, sidewalks were often crowded. As the buses received few, if any, passengers,\",\n \"title\": \"Montgomery bus boycott\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1337645\",\n \"text\": \"seat on a Montgomery bus. The NAACP had accepted and litigated other cases, including that of Irene Morgan in 1946, which resulted in a victory in the U.S. Supreme Court on the grounds that segregated interstate bus lines violated the Commerce Clause. That victory, however, overturned state segregation laws only insofar as they applied to travel in interstate commerce, such as interstate bus travel, and Southern bus companies immediately circumvented the Morgan ruling by instituting their own Jim Crow regulations. Further incidents continued to take place in Montgomery, including the arrest for disorderly conduct in May 1951 of Lillie Mae\",\n \"title\": \"Montgomery bus boycott\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19907965\",\n \"text\": \"the bus-franchise segregation clause because of the United State Supreme Court ruling \\\"Browder v. Gayle\\\" (1956). Jakes and Patterson boarded a city bus and sat in the only open seats, which were next to a white woman. The driver declared that the two women could not sit where they were sitting, and Jakes agreed to get off the bus if she received her bus fare in return. The driver would not return Jakes' bus fare and drove to a service station, where he then called the police, who subsequently arrested the women. Later that day, the students were bailed out\",\n \"title\": \"Tallahassee bus boycott\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15265885\",\n \"text\": \"more than fifty. In July 2004, American-Israeli novelist Naomi Ragen unintentionally boarded a \\\"mehadrin\\\" bus toward her home in Ramot and was physically threatened for refusing to give up her seat and move to the back of the bus. In 2006, \\\"mehadrin\\\" buses were heavily criticized in the media worldwide after an American Jewish woman, Miriam Shear, reported being attacked and beaten by a group of ultra-Orthodox men after refusing to move to the back of the bus on a non-segregated line. Shear and another male passenger accused the bus driver of \\\"doing nothing\\\" during the attack, while the bus\",\n \"title\": \"Mehadrin bus lines\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13924306\",\n \"text\": \"Greyhound Bus Station (Montgomery, Alabama) The Greyhound Bus Station at 210 South Court Street in Montgomery, Alabama, was the site of a violent attack on participants in the 1961 Freedom Ride during the Civil Rights Movement. The May 1961 assaults, carried out by a mob of white protesters who confronted the civil rights activists, \\\"shocked the nation and led the Kennedy Administration to side with civil rights protesters for the first time.\\\" The property is no longer used as a bus station, but the building was saved from demolition and its facade has been restored. The site was leased by\",\n \"title\": \"Greyhound Bus Station (Montgomery, Alabama)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19907964\",\n \"text\": \"Tallahassee bus boycott The Tallahassee Bus Boycott was a citywide boycott in Tallahassee, Florida that sought to end racial segregation in the employment and seating arrangements of city buses. On May 26, 1956, Wilhemina Jakes and Carrie Patterson, two Florida A&M University students, were arrested by the Tallahassee Police Department for behavior that would \\\"incite a riot\\\". Robert Saunders, representing the NAACP, and Rev. C. K. Steele began talks with city authorities while the local African-American community started boycotting the city's buses. The Inter-Civic Council ended the boycott on December 22, 1956. On January 7, 1957, the City Commission repealed\",\n \"title\": \"Tallahassee bus boycott\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12152285\",\n \"text\": \"Select Bus Service Select Bus Service (SBS; stylized on the buses as +selectbusservice) is a brand used by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA)'s Regional Bus Operations for bus rapid transit service in New York City. SBS began service in 2008 in order to improve speed and reliability on long, busy corridors. SBS routes use vehicle-segregated, camera-enforced bus lanes; sidewalk extensions for bus stops; relatively large distances between stops; vehicular turn restrictions along corridors; and next-bus travel information screens. The first route was the Bx12 along Fordham Road and the Pelham Parkway; , eighteen SBS routes run along sixteen corridors. Five\",\n \"title\": \"Select Bus Service\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7605691\",\n \"text\": \"Get on the Bus Get on the Bus is a 1996 drama film about a group of African-American men who are taking a cross-country bus trip in order to participate in the Million Man March. The film was directed by Spike Lee and premiered on the one-year anniversary of the march. For Spike Lee, this was the first time that he did not act in one of his own films. Fifteen disparate African American men board a bus in Los Angeles bound for Washington, D.C., where they plan on attending the Million Man March. Other than their race, destination, and\",\n \"title\": \"Get on the Bus\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1337672\",\n \"text\": \"pregnant woman was shot in both legs. On January 10, 1957, bombs destroyed five black churches and the home of Reverend Robert S. Graetz, one of the few white Montgomerians who had publicly sided with the MIA. The City suspended bus service for several weeks on account of the violence. According to legal historian Randall Kennedy, \\\"When the violence subsided and service was restored, many black Montgomerians enjoyed their newly recognized right only abstractly... In practically every other setting, Montgomery remained overwhelmingly segregated…\\\" On January 23, a group of Klansmen (who would later be charged for the bombings) lynched a\",\n \"title\": \"Montgomery bus boycott\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13924318\",\n \"text\": \"of Cohen Carnaggio Reynolds, architects out of Birmingham, AL, were retained by the Alabama Historical Commission to rehabilitate and refurbish the interior of the bus station into The Freedom Rides Museum. In May 2011, commemorating the fiftieth anniversary of the riot at the bus station, a museum was opened in the presence of Jim Zwerg. The building was also listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 16, 2011. The Freedom Rides Museum focuses on the history of the protest and riot, and is open on Fridays and Saturdays. Greyhound Bus Station (Montgomery, Alabama) The Greyhound Bus Station\",\n \"title\": \"Greyhound Bus Station (Montgomery, Alabama)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9873754\",\n \"text\": \"design. The new Flatbush Depot opened for bus service on January 15, 1950, along with Ulmer Park Depot. An adjacent parking lot was added in 1965, and the depot was rehabilitated in 1991. In 2009, the depot became the first to dispatch buses equipped with Plexiglas partitions to protect drivers, after the December 1, 2008 murder of Edwin Thomas, a bus driver who was operating a bus on the B46 Limited route when this incident occurred. This depot houses the buses used on the following routes: The Fresh Pond Depot is located at 66-99 Fresh Pond Road, on the east\",\n \"title\": \"Bus depots of MTA Regional Bus Operations\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19117208\",\n \"text\": \"Baton Rouge bus boycott The Baton Rouge bus boycott was a boycott of city buses launched on June 19, 1953 by African-American residents of Baton Rouge, Louisiana who were seeking integration of the system. They made up about 80% of the ridership of the city buses in the early 1950s but, under Jim Crow rules, black people were forced to sit in the back of the bus, even when the front of the bus was empty. State laws prohibited black citizens from owning private buses outside the city systems. Activists proposed to the city that black riders would be allowed\",\n \"title\": \"Baton Rouge bus boycott\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1337669\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"I was proud of my crime. It was the crime of joining my people in a nonviolent protest against injustice.\\\" Also important during the bus boycott were grass-roots activist groups that helped to catalyze both fund-raising and morale. Groups such as the Club from Nowhere helped to sustain the boycott by finding new ways of raising money and offering support to boycott participants. Many members of these organizations were women and their contributions to the effort have been described by some as essential to the success of the bus boycott. Pressure increased across the country. The related civil suit was\",\n \"title\": \"Montgomery bus boycott\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19117211\",\n \"text\": \"were declared off-limits to black riders, and only black riders could occupy the wide rear seat that spanned the back of the bus. The boycott had an economic impact on the city's transportation system and on the broader Civil Rights Movement. Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. became aware of the bus boycott and spoke with Rev. Jemison about the fight for social justice in Baton Rouge. He especially wanted to discuss the free car ride system, which was a key part of enforcing the Baton Rouge bus boycott. The 1953 Baton Rouge Bus boycott served as a model for\",\n \"title\": \"Baton Rouge bus boycott\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13210826\",\n \"text\": \"was completely unacceptable. I can well accept the sense of injustice and pain that has been felt because [of] what happened in Bristol all those years ago.\\\" In 2009, Stephenson was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE), for his part in organising the bus boycott. Bailey and Hackett were also awarded OBEs. Bristol Bus Boycott The Bristol Bus Boycott of 1963 arose from the refusal of the Bristol Omnibus Company to employ Black or Asian bus crews in the city of Bristol, England, UK. In common with other British cities at the time, there was\",\n \"title\": \"Bristol Bus Boycott\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7181628\",\n \"text\": \"the same companies that run other bus services in the area, so school bus driver is not a separate position. In the United States, finding a position as a bus driver usually requires that the individual possess a commercial driver's license (CDL) and specialized training for the vehicle. Various other educational and vocational training may be required, but this varies from place to place. Bus driver A bus driver, bus operator, autobus driver or omnibus driver is a person who drives buses for a living. In many jurisdictions, bus drivers must have a special license above and beyond a regular\",\n \"title\": \"Bus driver\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7605694\",\n \"text\": \"the bus breaks down and the men are forced to board another bus, driven by an ethnically Jewish white man named Rick. A couple of the passengers harass Rick as a white man, and Rick ultimately refuses to drive any further, citing the group's prejudice and his opposition to antisemitic remarks made by the leader of the march, Louis Farrakhan. George, himself a bus driver, accuses Rick of cultural racism, but begrudgingly agrees to cover for Rick who leaves. George takes over driving for the remainder of the trip, with help from Evan Sr. As the bus passes through the\",\n \"title\": \"Get on the Bus\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7181626\",\n \"text\": \"exceed 30 miles radius, but are governed by less stringent UK Drivers' Hours Regulations. For example, a service bus driver may drive for 5.5 hours without a break in the UK. People with certain medical conditions are excluded from becoming bus drivers. Some of these conditions include Migraine (if it affects vision), Alcoholism and Epilepsy. Traditionally, before the introduction of one-man buses on many city routes, the bus driver had no contact with the passengers, the tickets being sold by a bus conductor. Now, drivers have the additional responsibility of selling tickets, keeping to the timetable and providing customer service.\",\n \"title\": \"Bus driver\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18405813\",\n \"text\": \"a journalist to the jury in \\\"Bus & Coach of the Year\\\". (List as of November 2014.) Bus & Coach of the Year The title Bus of the Year and Coach of the Year, also known as International Bus of the Year and International Coach of the Year, is on alternate years awarded to bus and coach models on the European market. The competition has been organized by several European bus-related publications since 1989. In early summer, three to six bus or coach models that have been submitted by their manufacturers undergo the \\\"Bus Euro Test\\\" or the \\\"Coach Euro\",\n \"title\": \"Bus & Coach of the Year\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9047090\",\n \"text\": \"A Slow Bus to Chingford \\\"A Slow Bus to Chingford\\\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom, \\\"Only Fools and Horses\\\". It was the fifth episode of series 1, and was first broadcast on 6 October 1981. In the episode, Del acquires an old double decker bus and decides to give tours around London. As Rodney invites his girlfriend to the flat, Del Boy gives him a job as a nocturnal security officer (an NSO) within new security company \\\"Trotter Watch\\\" (TW). As Rodney is sent to guard a bus depot, Del frightens him by whistling along with him from\",\n \"title\": \"A Slow Bus to Chingford\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2496771\",\n \"text\": \"Long Win Bus Long Win Bus () is a bus company operating franchised services in Hong Kong. It was established on 1 June 1997 to provide bus service between Hong Kong International Airport, North Lantau New Town and the New Territories. It is a subsidiary of Transport International. Long Win Bus was established on 1 June 1997 to operate peak-hour services after the opening of the Tsing Ma Bridge. The first route operated by Long Win Bus was route E31 (Tung Chung to Tsuen Wan Pier when newly introduced), served by Volvo Olympians. But later on, Volvo Olympians have been\",\n \"title\": \"Long Win Bus\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1337663\",\n \"text\": \"refusing to provide restrooms for blacks. The organizer of that campaign, T. R. M. Howard of the Regional Council of Negro Leadership, had spoken on the lynching of Emmett Till as King's guest at the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church only four days before Parks's arrest. Parks was in the audience and later said that Emmett Till was on her mind when she refused to give up her seat. The MIA's demand for a fixed dividing line was to be supplemented by a requirement that all bus passengers receive courteous treatment by bus operators, be seated on a first-come, first-served basis,\",\n \"title\": \"Montgomery bus boycott\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18405811\",\n \"text\": \"Bus & Coach of the Year The title Bus of the Year and Coach of the Year, also known as International Bus of the Year and International Coach of the Year, is on alternate years awarded to bus and coach models on the European market. The competition has been organized by several European bus-related publications since 1989. In early summer, three to six bus or coach models that have been submitted by their manufacturers undergo the \\\"Bus Euro Test\\\" or the \\\"Coach Euro Test\\\". The jury consists of around 20 (currently 19) journalists from bus and coach related publications from\",\n \"title\": \"Bus & Coach of the Year\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2496772\",\n \"text\": \"retired from the bus fleet, and were transferred to its parent company, Kowloon Motor Bus. The company's franchise was extended from June 2003 to May 2013. It has been extended again until May 2023. As of December 2017, Long Win Bus operated 30 routes covers the Airport, Tung Chung, Hong Kong Disneyland, the Ngong Ping 360 cable car and AsiaWorld-Expo. As of December 2017, Long Win Bus operated a fleet of 245 predominately double-decker buses. Long Win Bus Long Win Bus () is a bus company operating franchised services in Hong Kong. It was established on 1 June 1997 to\",\n \"title\": \"Long Win Bus\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18826401\",\n \"text\": \"Deanes Coaches and Southtrans. On 1 June 2011, the Wisely's Bus & Coach Service of Wingham was purchased. In October 2011, a service to Sydney commenced after Busways ceased operating a similar service. It ceased on 30 March 2013. In October 2015, the business was sold to the Buslines Group. As at December 2014, the fleet comprised 42 buses. Forster Bus Service Forster Bus Service was an Australian bus company operating route bus services on the New South Wales Mid North Coast. On 20 April 1979, GL & J Nixon purchased Forster Bus Service from Charlie Brown with six buses.\",\n \"title\": \"Forster Bus Service\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13924307\",\n \"text\": \"the Alabama Historical Commission and a historical marker was located in front of the building. In 2011, a museum was opened inside the building, and it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The museum won a national preservation award from the National Trust for Historic Preservation in 2012. In 1950, Greyhound Lines retained architect W.S. Arrasmith to build a new bus station in Montgomery, Alabama, to replace an earlier station on North Court Street. Incorporating a streamlined style and vertical \\\"Greyhound\\\" name in neon, it is an unassuming example of Greyhound bus stations in that time, derived\",\n \"title\": \"Greyhound Bus Station (Montgomery, Alabama)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16831066\",\n \"text\": \"attempts to repeal the Affordable Care Act. Campbell's memoir, entitled \\\"A Nun on the Bus: How All of Us Can Create Hope, Change, and Community\\\", was published in April 2014. Nuns on the Bus Nuns on the Bus is a Catholic advocacy group in the United States. Their name comes from the fact that they tour the country on a bus. Led by Sister Simone Campbell, they place emphasis on the church's long-standing commitment to social justice. In different years, the nuns have tackled different themes. In 2012, the nuns aimed to draw attention to nuns' work with the poor\",\n \"title\": \"Nuns on the Bus\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13924312\",\n \"text\": \"Public Safety, the bus left Birmingham for Montgomery on May 20. The riders, who had been left unescorted by the highway police as they reached Montgomery city limits, arrived at the bus station at 10:23 AM and were met by a crowd of violent white protesters, including women and children. Several were injured in the attack, including Robert Kennedy's assistant John Seigenthaler, who had followed the bus in his car: attempting to rescue two white female riders, he was hit over the head with a metal pipe and \\\"lay unconscious on the ground for half an hour.\\\" Floyd Mann, a\",\n \"title\": \"Greyhound Bus Station (Montgomery, Alabama)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7605700\",\n \"text\": \"go into its episodes\\\". Todd McCarth at \\\"Variety\\\" praised the film calling it \\\"A vital regeneration of a filmmaker's talent as well as a bracing and often very funny dramatization of urgent sociopolitical themes\\\" and he called the film \\\"Spike Lee's most satisfying work since \\\"Do the Right Thing.\\\"\\\" The film was entered into the 47th Berlin International Film Festival where it won an Honourable Mention. Get on the Bus Get on the Bus is a 1996 drama film about a group of African-American men who are taking a cross-country bus trip in order to participate in the Million Man\",\n \"title\": \"Get on the Bus\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1337646\",\n \"text\": \"Bradford, who refused to leave the white passengers' section until the bus driver corrected an incorrect charge on her transfer ticket. On February 25, 1953, the Baton Rouge, Louisiana city-parish council passed Ordinance 222, after the city saw protesting from African-Americans when the council raised the city's bus fares. The ordinance abolished race-based reserved seating requirements and allowed the admission of African-Americans in the front sections of city buses if there were no white passengers present, but still required African-Americans to enter from the rear, rather than the front of the buses. However, the ordinance was largely unenforced by the\",\n \"title\": \"Montgomery bus boycott\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8398132\",\n \"text\": \"Tribute to a Bus Tribute To A Bus is the second album by the German/Danish noise rock band 18th Dye, released in March 28, 1995 on Matador Records. The album track \\\"Play W/You\\\" was released on 11 April 1995 as the leading single. It was recorded and engineered by Steve Albini, and has been compared as similar in sound to his work with Nirvana and The Wedding Present. Although critically acclaimed, neither album nor single were commercially successful, and 18th Dye disbanded the following year. The band's earlier releases, \\\"Done\\\" and the six-song \\\"Crayon\\\" EP had been produced by Iain\",\n \"title\": \"Tribute to a Bus\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4153435\",\n \"text\": \"The \\\"Bus World\\\" article also contained extensive photos and details about the building of the bus. The article states that the rear half of the bus was a separate vehicle with a driver. The two halves of the bus would arrive separately at the filming location where they were joined together for shooting. The rear driver was unable to see and had to be directed by radio. In the scene in which the bus departs the terminal on its voyage, the front wheels on the rear portion of the bus are seen turning independently as the bus makes a very\",\n \"title\": \"The Big Bus\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7618953\",\n \"text\": \"on Saturdays between 8:30 AM and 4:00 PM; at all other times, a reduced fare of $1.00 is charged. Ride On offers a $0.50 discount for bus fares that transfer from the Washington Metro. As with all other transit providers in the Washington Metropolitan Area, as of January 4, 2009, Ride On stopped the issue or acceptance of paper transfers. Riders wanting transfer credit must use a SmarTrip card to get the rail-to-bus or bus-to-rail discount or to transfer free from bus to bus. Ride On offers 81 routes throughout Montgomery County. All routes run through Peak Rush Hour Period\",\n \"title\": \"Ride On (bus)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7181622\",\n \"text\": \"and tour bus drivers. Bus drivers may work for a city, public (state and national/federal) governments, school boards, and private enterprises, such as charter companies which run tour buses. Coach captains in Australia are frequently freelance sub-contractors who work for various bus and coach companies. Bus drivers also need to possess social skills for interacting with their passengers, which is a daily occurrence. In Australia, bus and coach drivers need a \\\"Drivers Licence\\\" (issued in an Australian state or territory) for the class of vehicle they drive. Additionally, they are required to possess a driver authorisation to drive a bus\",\n \"title\": \"Bus driver\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14760943\",\n \"text\": \"involving intercity bus drivers being assaulted by passengers. One such event occurred on October 3, 2001, when Damir Igric slit a Greyhound driver's throat, resulting in seven deaths (including Igric himself) as the bus crashed. Intercity bus driver An intercity bus driver is a bus driver whose duties involve driving a bus between cities. It is one of four common positions available to those capable of driving buses (the others being school, transit, or tour bus driving). Intercity bus drivers may be employed for public or private companies. It varies by country which is more common. But many countries have\",\n \"title\": \"Intercity bus driver\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7618949\",\n \"text\": \"diesel and \\\"H\\\" for hybrid). Ride On extRa, a new bus service that started on October 2, 2017, is a new Limited Stop route via 355. It has 12 bus stops between Lakeforest Transit Center and Medical Center Metro Station. This bus route has free WiFi, USB charging ports, and more padding in the seats. As of November 1, 2017, the fare ($2) is the same as a regular Ride On bus. There is also no on-board fare addition to allow for faster service. As of September 17, 2018, Ride On extRa serves a new timepoint at Templeton Place in\",\n \"title\": \"Ride On (bus)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9643090\",\n \"text\": \"no warning to passengers. A&C Bus Corporation The A&C Bus Corporation, also known as the Montgomery & Westside Independent Bus Owners Association, is a bus company in Jersey City, New Jersey. All buses operated by A&C are known for their solid red line on the side of the bus and the phrase \\\"use the bus card on this bus\\\" on the front of the bus. Like many other private bus lines in the state, its fleet is made up of buses leased from New Jersey Transit. Prior to A&C Bus Corporation's operation of the Bergen Avenue route, the route was\",\n \"title\": \"A&C Bus Corporation\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13001223\",\n \"text\": \"Loony on the Bus Loony on the Bus is the fifteenth studio album by Roy Harper, released in 1988. The album is mostly a collection of tracks originally intended for release in 1977 under the title \\\"Commercial Breaks\\\". The original 1977 release was held back because of disputes between Harper and EMI over funding and content and resultantly, it was not until the release of \\\"Loony on the Bus\\\" in 1988 that most of the tracks became publicly available. Seven songs are taken from the original track listing for \\\"Commercial Breaks\\\" (tracks: 1,2,3,6,9,10,& 11), two songs still remain exclusive to\",\n \"title\": \"Loony on the Bus\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9221820\",\n \"text\": \"Royal bus driver, and the Royal bus driver said a soda bottle was thrown at him by the MARTA driver. Royal buses have also been targeted for vandalism. Three of its buses were burned shortly after the company had provided free bus service to a pro-immigrant rally. Royal Bus Lines Royal Bus Lines is a private bus service in Atlanta, Georgia which operates on Buford Highway and Roswell Road, servicing Perimeter Mall and other surrounding areas. The bus stops primarily at existing MARTA bus stops. The company provides 100,000 rides monthly, with gross revenues of over $1 million annually. It\",\n \"title\": \"Royal Bus Lines\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9643088\",\n \"text\": \"A&C Bus Corporation The A&C Bus Corporation, also known as the Montgomery & Westside Independent Bus Owners Association, is a bus company in Jersey City, New Jersey. All buses operated by A&C are known for their solid red line on the side of the bus and the phrase \\\"use the bus card on this bus\\\" on the front of the bus. Like many other private bus lines in the state, its fleet is made up of buses leased from New Jersey Transit. Prior to A&C Bus Corporation's operation of the Bergen Avenue route, the route was operated by Bergen Avenue\",\n \"title\": \"A&C Bus Corporation\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14760936\",\n \"text\": \"Intercity bus driver An intercity bus driver is a bus driver whose duties involve driving a bus between cities. It is one of four common positions available to those capable of driving buses (the others being school, transit, or tour bus driving). Intercity bus drivers may be employed for public or private companies. It varies by country which is more common. But many countries have regulations on the training and certification requirements and the hours of intercity drivers. In the United States, intercity bus driving is one of the fastest growing jobs, with attractive wages and good benefits. Besides the\",\n \"title\": \"Intercity bus driver\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16831057\",\n \"text\": \"disenfranchised. The nuns undertook several tours in 2012, an election year in the United States, educating followers on issues of social justice. The first bus carried only 12 nuns to make room for a sound system, signs and a podium, and many would-be riders had to be turned away for lack of space. It was decided that the group on board would be rotated to include Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Daughters of Charity and the Sisters of Social Service. The bus tour began on June 18, 2012 in Iowa and ended on July 2 in\",\n \"title\": \"Nuns on the Bus\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5303042\",\n \"text\": \"increasing frequencies on existing long-distance and ultra-long-distance buses routes. This turned back the tide of shortening bus routes and puts Greyhound back in the position of competing with long-distance road trips, airlines, and trains. Long distance buses were to have Wi-Fi, power outlets, and extra legroom, sometimes extra recline, and were to be cleaned, refueled, and driver-changed at major stations along the way, coinciding with Greyhound's eradication of overbooking. It also represented Greyhound's traditional bus expansion over the expansion of curbside bus lines. On August 4, 1952, Greyhound Lines had its deadliest accident when two Greyhound buses collided head-on along\",\n \"title\": \"Intercity bus service\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11864040\",\n \"text\": \"settle the matter using various intermediaries. Although several provisional settlements were discussed, including a complicated system that would reimburse bus passengers their extra penny every day, the boycotters stood firm. With the radical groups implicitly threatening to mobilise a strike (\\\"a rainy Monday\\\") the Chamber of Commerce finally agreed to a public subsidy that would return the old fare on a long term basis. 1957 Alexandra bus boycott The 1957 Alexandra bus boycott was a protest undertaken against the Public Utility Transport Corporation (PUTCO) by the people of Alexandra in Johannesburg, South Africa. It is generally recognised as being one\",\n \"title\": \"1957 Alexandra bus boycott\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13210809\",\n \"text\": \"Bristol Bus Boycott The Bristol Bus Boycott of 1963 arose from the refusal of the Bristol Omnibus Company to employ Black or Asian bus crews in the city of Bristol, England, UK. In common with other British cities at the time, there was widespread racial discrimination in housing and employment at that time against \\\"Coloureds\\\". Led by youth worker Paul Stephenson and the West Indian Development Council, the boycott of the company's buses by Bristolians lasted for four months until the company backed down and overturned their discriminative colour bar policy. The boycott drew national attention to racial discrimination in\",\n \"title\": \"Bristol Bus Boycott\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16831054\",\n \"text\": \"Nuns on the Bus Nuns on the Bus is a Catholic advocacy group in the United States. Their name comes from the fact that they tour the country on a bus. Led by Sister Simone Campbell, they place emphasis on the church's long-standing commitment to social justice. In different years, the nuns have tackled different themes. In 2012, the nuns aimed to draw attention to nuns' work with the poor and to protest planned aid cuts. In 2013, the theme was immigration reform. The nuns' journeys are sponsored by NETWORK. The group was at one time criticized by the Vatican\",\n \"title\": \"Nuns on the Bus\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7618954\",\n \"text\": \"between 6AM and 9AM and 3PM to 7PM on weekdays. Many routes offer services for off-peak hours and weekends as well. Additionally, Ride On operates two weekend routes that are served by WMATA Metrobus on weekdays. Ride On operates a fleet consisting of Diesel, CNG, and Diesel-electric hybrid buses produced by Orion Bus Industries, Gillig Corporation and New Flyer Industries. The bus fleet, owned and operated by Ride On, is distributed among three garages in Kensington, Silver Spring and Gaithersburg. Ride On (bus) Ride On is the primary public transportation system in Montgomery County, Maryland. Ride On serves Montgomery County\",\n \"title\": \"Ride On (bus)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12152334\",\n \"text\": \"the front destination sign is blue text on an unlit black background. Starting with the Q44 in November 2015, the blue background is kept when the front signage transitions to show the terminal of the route and the main streets traveled. As of July 2017, the SBS fleet on all routes have had their front destination signs overhauled, and new routes that launched after December 2015 came with the new destination signs. Select Bus Service Select Bus Service (SBS; stylized on the buses as +selectbusservice) is a brand used by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA)'s Regional Bus Operations for bus\",\n \"title\": \"Select Bus Service\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18367429\",\n \"text\": \"Dion's Bus Service Dion's Bus Service is an Australian bus company operating services in Wollongong. Dion's Bus Service was founded in 1923 when Thomas Dion commenced operating a service from Wollongong to Balgownie followed by a service to Bellambi. It is currently the oldest operating bus operator in the Illawarra. From December 1927 until 1931 a coach service was operated to Sydney. In January 1928 it commenced operating route 1 services from Wollongong to Austinmer, along with five other operators. In August 1929, Barney Dion commenced operating a service from Wollongong to Kiama. In the late 1940s, the Balgownie and\",\n \"title\": \"Dion's Bus Service\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7869310\",\n \"text\": \"a \\\"Bus Uncle Rave Party\\\". Chan was quickly rejected and expelled by Ho, who expressed outrage towards the journalists who arranged the meeting and threatened legal action against the press. \\\"Ming Pao\\\" opined that the use of profanity by the \\\"Bus Uncle\\\" and threatening behaviour theoretically contravened the general code of conduct of bus passengers, and that he had violated two public order laws – Section 46(1)(a), (n)(ii) and 57(1) of the Road Traffic (Public Service Vehicles) Regulations, and Section 17B(2) of the Public Order Ordinance – which potentially carried financial penalties and imprisonment. \\\"Next Magazine\\\" journalists interviewed Chan at\",\n \"title\": \"The Bus Uncle\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10141720\",\n \"text\": \"Bus Driver (video game) Bus Driver is a bus driving simulator game developed by SCS Software. The game was released digitally, for Microsoft Windows on 22 March 2007, and for OS X on 8 June 2011. A port to iOS, entitled Bus Driver - Pocket Edition, was released to the App Store by Meridian4 on 27 February 2014. The player selects a route from tiers (described below), and then after a short loading time, the player sees the selected bus either at a bus depot or terminal. After halting at the first stop, the bus must be driven along the\",\n \"title\": \"Bus Driver (video game)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11690066\",\n \"text\": \"without giving the appearance of being in service, or blocking the stop from use by other buses that are in service. Bus stands also allow short-term parking for driver changes or driver breaks. In the simplest case, a bus turnout type of bus stop is extended, and buses can lay over away from the stop if necessary. In locations where buses cannot remain stationary for long, nearby but separate bus stands may be provided where other bus parking is not conveniently located. Due to their public transport use, bus stands will often be specifically covered by local legislation. Parking of\",\n \"title\": \"Bus stand\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18785733\",\n \"text\": \"Parramatta-Ryde Bus Service Parramatta-Ryde Bus Service was an Australian bus company operating route bus services and charter coaches in Sydney. The origins of Parramatta-Ryde Bus Service can be traced back to 1896 when Alf Wigzell commenced a horse bus service along Victoria Road between Ryde station and Ermington. In 1915, the route was sold to Mr Howell and the first motor bus introduced. Howell sold out to William Henry, who in turn sold out to RB Staunton. In 1925 the route was allocated number 173. On 27 April 1927, the business was purchased by Bill Phillips. By this stage route\",\n \"title\": \"Parramatta-Ryde Bus Service\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9873763\",\n \"text\": \"1988, the depot was renamed after Jackie Gleason, who grew up in Brooklyn and played bus driver Ralph Kramden in \\\"The Honeymooners\\\"; this renaming occurred one year after Gleason's death. The depot later housed a bus built in 1949 similar to that used on the show, part of the New York Transit Museum fleet. The depot facilitated the first testing of compressed natural gas (CNG) buses in 1992, when a dual-fueled CNG/Diesel bus was housed in the facility. The bus was fueled at the Brooklyn Union Gas Company facility in Greenpoint, Brooklyn. In November 1995, the NYCTA installed a fueling\",\n \"title\": \"Bus depots of MTA Regional Bus Operations\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5303017\",\n \"text\": \"architecturally designed terminals that included shopping and other businesses. Intercity bus transport increased in speed, efficiency and popularity until the 1950s and 1960s, when as the popularity of the private automobile has increased, the use of intercity bus service has declined. For example, in Canada in the 1950s, 120 million passengers boarded intercity bus service each year; in the 1960s, this number declined to 50 million. During the 1990s, it was down to 10 million. Intercity buses, as they hold passengers for significant periods of time on long journeys, are designed for comfort. A sleeper bus is an example of\",\n \"title\": \"Intercity bus service\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8398136\",\n \"text\": \"The cover art features a photograph of the band members against a deep green background, with the band name in large rounded lower case type. The song titles are listed, also in lower case, along the left hand side of the front cover. The inner sleeves contain the song lyrics. Tribute to a Bus Tribute To A Bus is the second album by the German/Danish noise rock band 18th Dye, released in March 28, 1995 on Matador Records. The album track \\\"Play W/You\\\" was released on 11 April 1995 as the leading single. It was recorded and engineered by Steve\",\n \"title\": \"Tribute to a Bus\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12152320\",\n \"text\": \"LaGuardia Depot. They are also the 3rd and 4th Queens bus lines to be converted into Select Bus Service (the 2nd and 3rd bus lines of MTA Bus). The B82 Limited was converted to Select Bus Service on October 1, 2018. The B82 SBS however did not replace limited service between Bay 37th St and Coney Island. The B82 is the 3rd Brooklyn bus line (the MTA's 18th) to have Select Bus Service, and the only SBS line to run on weekdays only. Service on late nights and weekends will be provided by the B82 local.\",\n \"title\": \"Select Bus Service\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16247559\",\n \"text\": \"December 1, 1955, Parks was sitting in the frontmost row for black people. When a Caucasian man boarded the bus, the bus driver told everyone in her row to move back. At that moment, Parks realized that she was again on a bus driven by Blake. While all of the other black people in her row complied, Parks refused, and was arrested for failing to obey the driver's seat assignments, as city ordinances did not explicitly mandate segregation but did give the bus driver authority to assign seats. Found guilty on December 5, Parks was fined $10 plus a court\",\n \"title\": \"Rosa Parks Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10141727\",\n \"text\": \"is because the game was not designed to be an exact simulator. Bus Driver (video game) Bus Driver is a bus driving simulator game developed by SCS Software. The game was released digitally, for Microsoft Windows on 22 March 2007, and for OS X on 8 June 2011. A port to iOS, entitled Bus Driver - Pocket Edition, was released to the App Store by Meridian4 on 27 February 2014. The player selects a route from tiers (described below), and then after a short loading time, the player sees the selected bus either at a bus depot or terminal. After\",\n \"title\": \"Bus Driver (video game)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14302016\",\n \"text\": \"Long Beach Bus Long Beach Bus is a public transportation system serving Greater Long Beach on the south shore of Long Island, New York. The service operates twenty-four hours a day, with five different routes connecting to one another and to Nassau Inter-County Express and Long Island Rail Road at Long Beach Station in the city center. Although Long Beach Bus is designed to complement county bus and commuter rail service, it is run independently by Long Beach DOT. The service operates 24-hours a day, except early Monday mornings. The service operates five routes, with two regular services within the\",\n \"title\": \"Long Beach Bus\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12245483\",\n \"text\": \"sometimes sung to the tune of \\\"Buffalo Gals\\\", as in the version done by Raffi. The song is now very popular for children in several other languages. { \\\\key g \\\\major \\\\time 4/4 \\\\partial 8 d'8 | g'8 g'16 g' g'8 b' d\\\" b' g'4 | a'8 a' a'4 fis'8 e' d'8. d'16 | g'8 g'16 g' g'8 b' d\\\" b' g'4 | a' d' g'4. | \\\\bar \\\"|.\\\" } \\\\addlyrics { The wheels on the bus go round and round, round and round, round and round. The wheels on the bus go round and round, All day long.\",\n \"title\": \"The Wheels on the Bus\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5303044\",\n \"text\": \"and injuring sixteen passengers. The bus was not carrying insurance, and had also been operating illegally because the company had applied for authority to operate an interstate bus service, but had failed to respond to requests for additional information. Though generally rare, various incidents have occurred over time involving both drivers and passengers on intercity buses. Security became a concern following the September 11 attacks. Less than a month later, on October 3, 2001, Damir Igric, a passenger on a Greyhound bus, slit the throat of the driver, killing Igric, and six other passengers as the bus crashed. It was\",\n \"title\": \"Intercity bus service\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18367432\",\n \"text\": \"2010, the Transport for NSW white and blue livery was adopted. In the 1950s and 1960s, Dion's built their own bodies on second-hand Leyland Comet truck chassis. In 1989, Dion's purchased two Hinos, these were the first new buses in over 40 years. Dion's Bus Service Dion's Bus Service is an Australian bus company operating services in Wollongong. Dion's Bus Service was founded in 1923 when Thomas Dion commenced operating a service from Wollongong to Balgownie followed by a service to Bellambi. It is currently the oldest operating bus operator in the Illawarra. From December 1927 until 1931 a coach\",\n \"title\": \"Dion's Bus Service\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16935381\",\n \"text\": \"Maritime Bus Maritime Bus is a Canadian coach operator based in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island. The company began operations on December 1, 2012, after Acadian Lines discontinued service on November 30. Maritime Bus began operations in December 2012, serving 15,500 passengers in its first month. This increased to 16,700 in the month of March and averaged about 15,000 per month for its first year of operation. Its busiest single day of operation was on October 13, 2014 (Thanksgiving Monday) when ridership totalled 1,757 passengers. The bus service also provides daily same-day parcel delivery to all its terminals in the Maritimes\",\n \"title\": \"Maritime Bus\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7605696\",\n \"text\": \"over by a pair of racist state troopers, who accuse the men of using the bus to smuggle drugs. The bus and its passengers are checked by a drug-sniffing police dog, turning up no evidence of drugs; the troopers then condescendingly allow the bus to resume its journey. As the bus nears Washington, Jeremiah passes out and is rushed to a hospital. The doctors there discover that Jeremiah is suffering from advanced coronary artery disease, which made the stress of the trip potentially deadly for him. Evan Sr. and Jr., Gary, Jamal, and Xavier opt to stay with Jeremiah at\",\n \"title\": \"Get on the Bus\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5303006\",\n \"text\": \"Intercity bus service An intercity bus service (North American English) or intercity coach service (British English and Commonwealth English), also called a long-distance, express, over-the-road, commercial, long-haul, or highway bus or coach service, is a public transport service using coaches to carry passengers significant distances between different cities, towns, or other populated areas. Unlike a transit bus service, which has frequent stops throughout a city or town, an intercity bus service generally has a single stop at one location in or near a city, and travels long distances without stopping at all. Intercity bus services may be operated by government\",\n \"title\": \"Intercity bus service\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11864035\",\n \"text\": \"1957 Alexandra bus boycott The 1957 Alexandra bus boycott was a protest undertaken against the Public Utility Transport Corporation (PUTCO) by the people of Alexandra in Johannesburg, South Africa. It is generally recognised as being one of the few successful political campaigns of the Apartheid era, by noted writers and activists including Anthony Sampson and Chief Albert Luthuli. Ruth First, former wife of South African Communist Party leader Joe Slovo, said of the Boycott, \\\"not since the days of the Defiance Campaign had Africans held so strategic a position.\\\" The bus boycott of Alexandra was launched on 7 January 1957;\",\n \"title\": \"1957 Alexandra bus boycott\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14302018\",\n \"text\": \"is owned and operated independently by the City of Long Beach, and not by Nassau County, Long Beach Bus was unaffected by the recent privatization of Long Island Bus. Most service information is provided bilingually in both English and American Spanish. Long Beach Bus operates five bus routes within the City and to Lido Beach and Point Lookout, all originating from the Long Beach Station. The fare for all routes is $2.25, except for the Point Lookout service, which has a $2.75 base fare. In accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, paratransit service is offered to those unable to\",\n \"title\": \"Long Beach Bus\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12245484\",\n \"text\": \"} Normally followed by \\\"The wipers on the bus go swish swish swish\\\" (with action), \\\"the horn on the bus goes beep beep beep\\\" and \\\"the people on the bus go up and down\\\" (with action). Some versions substitute \\\"bounce up and down\\\" for \\\"go up and down\\\", and some modern commercial recordings of the song in children's toys simplify the tune by copying notes 7 through 9 onto notes 13 through 15. In 2002, American Madonna impersonator \\\"Mad Donna\\\" (Michelle Chappel) had a hit with the wheels on the bus song, featuring a version of Madonna's \\\"Ray of Light\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"The Wheels on the Bus\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12174174\",\n \"text\": \"Martyrs Bus Service Martyrs Bus Service is a bus and coach operator in Melbourne, Australia. As a Melbourne bus company, it operates one bus route under contract to the Government of Victoria and is a brand of the Dineen Group. Martyrs Bus Service was formed in July 1927 by Harry Martyr who commenced a bus service from Warburton to Melbourne City Centre. Hornibrook Bus Lines proprietor Geoff Mountjoy purchased the business in 1979. In September 1990, the Chirnside Park Shopping Centre to Melbourne City Centre portion of route 683 ceased. In November 2011, the Dineen Group purchased Martyrs Bus Service.\",\n \"title\": \"Martyrs Bus Service\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20321105\",\n \"text\": \"Mdantsane were closed in protest against the massacre. On 24 September 2013,former South African deputy president Kgalema Motlanthe unveiled the upgraded Egerton Bus Boycott Massacre Memorial Site. The boycott lasted until 15 March 1985, when it was called off at a mass meeting held by the Committee of Ten. Egerton railway station bus boycott massacre On 18 July 1983, Mdantsane and East London communities embarked on a bus boycott to protest an unannounced five cent increase in bus fares. The residents abandoned the partly Ciskei government-owned Ciskei Transport Corporation (CTC) buses for taxis and trains. On 4 August 1983, the\",\n \"title\": \"Egerton railway station bus boycott massacre\"\n }\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":60181,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"78620"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"November 30 is a time to celebrate the birthday of what TV personality, known as The World’s Oldest Teenager, who hosted American Bandstand and still does the New Year’s Rockin’ Eve broadcast every December 31st?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Richard Clark (entertainer)","For now, Dick Clark. So long!","Richard W. Clark","Dick Clark","Dick Clark (entertainer)","Richard Wagstaff Clark","Richard %22dick%22 clark"],"string":"[\n \"Richard Clark (entertainer)\",\n \"For now, Dick Clark. So long!\",\n \"Richard W. Clark\",\n \"Dick Clark\",\n \"Dick Clark (entertainer)\",\n \"Richard Wagstaff Clark\",\n \"Richard %22dick%22 clark\"\n]"},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"5302191","text":"Rockin' Eve\"s only major competitor on network television for 2018 was Fox's Steve Harvey-hosted special, as NBC's \"New Year's Eve with Carson Daly\" was placed on hiatus due to a provisional, but cancelled plan to still air \"Sunday Night Football\" that night. On November 13, 2018, it was announced that YouTube Music will be a presenting sponsor of the 2019 edition. The service is also presenting sponsor of the DCP-produced American Music Awards. Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve (NYRE) is an annual New Year's Eve television special broadcast by ABC. The special broadcasts","title":"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve"},{"docid":"19214592","text":"Orlando's Walt Disney World, and appearances by Martin Lawrence, Elton John, Bobcat Goldthwait from the Mayfair Theatre, and an escape act by Penn and Teller. For 2000, Fox broadcast special coverage from Times Square hosted by Fox News Channel anchors Brit Hume and Paula Zahn. In 2005, \"New Year's Eve Live\" was revived with \"American Idol\"s Ryan Seacrest as host. The 2006 edition was hosted by Regis Philbin, who had guest-hosted ABC's \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" the previous year due to Dick Clark's stroke (Seacrest became the new main host of \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" the same year). Various personalities,","title":"Fox New Year's Eve specials"},{"docid":"5302149","text":"\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" has consistently remained the highest-rated New Year's Eve special broadcast by the United States' major television networks; its 2012 edition peaked at 22.6 million home viewers—not including viewers watching from public locations, which were historically not measured by Nielsen. Dick Clark hosted \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" annually from 1973 through 2004, and joined Peter Jennings for ABC News's \"ABC 2000 Today\" broadcast for 2000. In December 2004, Clark suffered from a stroke, which resulted in Regis Philbin serving as guest host. Due to lingering speech impediments, Clark ceded hosting duties to Ryan Seacrest the following year,","title":"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve"},{"docid":"5302155","text":"following midnight ET), and on CBS Television from 1956 to 1976 (which also featured coverage of the ball drop in Times Square). Lombardo was also well known for his band's performance of the song \"Auld Lang Syne\" at midnight, which helped make the standard synonymous with the New Year's holiday in North America. At the time, Dick Clark was well known to viewers as the host of \"American Bandstand\", a music series produced from the studios of Philadelphia television station WFIL-TV (now WPVI-TV) and broadcast by ABC (which itself aired a New Year's Eve special on December 31, 1959). In","title":"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve"},{"docid":"2255958","text":"Dick Clark Richard Wagstaff Clark (November 30, 1929 – April 18, 2012) was an American radio and television personality, television producer and film actor, as well as a cultural icon who remains best known for hosting \"American Bandstand\" from 1957 to 1988. He also hosted the game show \"Pyramid\" and \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\", which transmitted Times Square's New Year's Eve celebrations. Clark was well known for his trademark sign-off, \"For now, Dick Clark — so long!\", accompanied by a facsimile of a military salute. As host of \"American Bandstand\", Clark introduced rock & roll to many Americans.","title":"Dick Clark"},{"docid":"5302172","text":"feeling \"surprisingly nervous\" in his role at host, and felt that \"rowdy crowds\" (which Philbin chose to avoid by staying in the studio) and the success of Rod Stewart's career (which Philbin pounced on to promote his new album, \"When You're Smiling\") were bothering him. In August 2005, ABC announced that Dick Clark would return to \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" for its 2006 edition, marking his first television appearance since the stroke. For that broadcast, it was also announced Clark would be joined by a new co-host, media personality and \"American Idol\" host Ryan Seacrest. Seacrest had previously hosted Fox's","title":"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve"},{"docid":"5302147","text":"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve (NYRE) is an annual New Year's Eve television special broadcast by ABC. The special broadcasts primarily from New York City's Times Square, and prominently features coverage of its annual ball drop event, along with live and pre-recorded musical performances by popular musicians from Times Square and Hollywood, respectively, in addition to live performances and coverage of festivities from New Orleans. Its creator and namesake was the entertainer Dick Clark, who conceived \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" as a younger-skewing competitor to Guy Lombardo's popular and long-running New Year's Eve","title":"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve"},{"docid":"5302173","text":"competing \"New Year's Eve Live\"—which, ironically, would be hosted by Philbin that year. Speaking to \"USA Today\", Seacrest reminisced on having watched \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" in his childhood, stating that \"I knew when I was on other shows, I knew we weren't going to beat Dick Clark. He is New Year's Eve.\" As a part of a long-term deal with Dick Clark Productions, Seacrest also became an executive producer for the special. In an interview with \"People Magazine\" in December 2005, Seacrest revealed that while Clark had not completely recovered from the stroke, and that his speech was not","title":"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve"},{"docid":"5302176","text":"co-host of \"Rockin' Eve\" to being like a \"traffic cop\", \"tossing to bands and correspondents and to Mr. Clark for the countdown.\" Following the 2006 edition, Dick Clark Productions announced that Seacrest had agreed to remain a host for future editions of \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\". As he was still afflicted with speech impediments that resulted from dysarthria, a lingering effect of his stroke, Clark's role in the special was reduced; he continued to make limited on-air appearances from Times Square Studios as co-host near midnight, and still conducted his traditional countdown, but Seacrest hosted the majority of the program","title":"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve"},{"docid":"2255960","text":"\"America's oldest teenager\" or \"the world's oldest teenager\". In his off-stage roles, Clark served as Chief Executive Officer of Dick Clark Productions (a financial interest in which he sold off in his later years). He also founded the American Bandstand Diner, a restaurant chain modeled after the Hard Rock Cafe. In 1973, he created and produced the annual American Music Awards show, similar to the Grammy Awards. Clark suffered a stroke in December 2004. With speech ability impaired, Clark returned to his \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" show a year later on December 31, 2005. Subsequently, he appeared at the 58th","title":"Dick Clark"},{"docid":"5302152","text":"Square Studios approaching midnight, but still participated in the countdown and his tradition of kissing his wife, Kari Wigton, at midnight. Since 2000–01's edition, coverage has begun with a segment airing in primetime: initially airing at 10:00 p.m. ET/PT, beginning with the 2012-13 edition, the show was extended to 8:00 p.m. ET/PT to accommodate musical retrospective specials that aired from the 2011-12 to 2013-14 editions. These specials primarily featured countdowns of archived music performances from the Dick Clark Productions library, including the top \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" performances, and the \"30 Greatest Women in Music\". On the 2014-15 edition, the","title":"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve"},{"docid":"5302150","text":"but continued to make limited appearances as a co-host until his death in 2012. Hosting solo since the 2012–13 edition, Seacrest has most recently been joined by Jenny McCarthy as a correspondent from Times Square, with Ciara serving as the presenter of the Hollywood concert segments. Through its deal with Dick Clark Productions, \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" will remain on ABC through at least 2024. \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" is primarily broadcast from Times Square in New York City, providing coverage of the New Year's Eve festivities held there, culminating with the long-running ball drop leading to midnight and the","title":"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve"},{"docid":"5302175","text":"helped \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve 2006\" draw in over 20 million viewers throughout the night, and score a 7.1 audience share among the key demographic of 18- to 49-year-olds. Reaction to Clark's appearance was mixed. While some TV critics (including Tom Shales of \"The Washington Post\", in an interview with the CBS Radio Network) felt he was not in good enough shape to do the broadcast, stroke survivors and many of Clark's fans praised the emcee for being a role model for people dealing with post-stroke recovery. \"The New York Times\"' Brian Stelter compared Seacrest's new role as","title":"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve"},{"docid":"15215405","text":"from the album. The song was premiered on 31 December 2010 on \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\" during a pre-taped segment along with a performance of \"Girlfriend\". Lavigne described \"What the Hell\" as \"a really fun, upbeat party song, so it worked out really well to play it for the first time on \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\".\" The following day, \"What the Hell\" was available as a free download for 48 hours from Lavigne's official Facebook page. \"What the Hell\" has been described as \"bubblegum pop-punk\" and synthpop song. The song has been compared to previous Lavigne's single, \"Girlfriend\"","title":"What the Hell"},{"docid":"2255998","text":"a visionary and a major force in changing pop culture and ultimately influencing integration,\" Gordy said. \"He presented Motown and the Supremes on tour with the \"Caravan of Stars\" and on \"American Bandstand\", where I got my start,\" Ross said. Clark received the following awards: Dick Clark Richard Wagstaff Clark (November 30, 1929 – April 18, 2012) was an American radio and television personality, television producer and film actor, as well as a cultural icon who remains best known for hosting \"American Bandstand\" from 1957 to 1988. He also hosted the game show \"Pyramid\" and \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin'","title":"Dick Clark"},{"docid":"1568548","text":"Saturday-night time slot for \"The Dick Clark Saturday Night Beech-Nut Show\", which originated from the Little Theatre in Manhattan, beginning on February 15, 1958. The Saturday show would run until 1960. The program was broadcast live, weekday afternoons and, by 1959, the show had a national audience of 20 million. In the fall of 1961, ABC truncated \"American Bandstand\"'s airtime from 90 to 60 minutes (4:00–5:00 pm ET), then even further as a daily half-hour (4:00–4:30 pm ET) program in September 1962; beginning in early 1963, all five shows for the upcoming week were videotaped the preceding Saturday. The use","title":"American Bandstand"},{"docid":"5302148","text":"big band broadcasts on CBS. The first two editions, which were hosted by Three Dog Night and George Carlin, respectively, and featured Dick Clark assuming the role of Times Square reporter, were broadcast by NBC for 1973 and 1974, respectively. In 1974–75, the program moved to its current home of ABC, and Clark assumed the role of host. Following the death of Guy Lombardo and the decline of CBS's specials, \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" grew in popularity, and became ingrained in pop culture—even prompting Clark himself to make appearances on other programs in parody of his role. To this day,","title":"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve"},{"docid":"1568547","text":"tape-delay the game show for later broadcast in another time slot, and to continue on with \"Bandstand\", though only for the local audience. A half-hour evening version of \"American Bandstand\" aired on Monday nights from 7:30 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. (ET), beginning on October 7, 1957. It preceded \"The Guy Mitchell Show.\" Both were ratings disasters. Dick Clark later stated that he \"knew\" the prime-time edition would fail because its core audience – teenagers and housewives – was occupied with other interests in the evenings. The Monday-night version aired its last program in December 1957, but ABC gave Clark a","title":"American Bandstand"},{"docid":"14480868","text":"the ballroom of The Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, both of which were also covered during the Lombardo years. However, the show also featured pre-taped segments from Billy Bob's Texas and Walt Disney World. (Billy Bob's was a location made popular as a result of CBS's hit TV series \"Dallas\".) The show had a different host year after year, unlike its competitor \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" (which was annually hosted by Dick Clark). Andy Williams was the most frequent guest host of the show. Other hosts include Paul Anka, who did the first one, Donny Osmond, Natalie Cole, Gladys Knight (1986–87; 1988–89) and","title":"Happy New Year, America"},{"docid":"1568536","text":"and inspired similar long-running music programs, such as \"Soul Train\" and \"Top of the Pops\". Clark eventually assumed ownership of the program through his Dick Clark Productions company. \"American Bandstand\" premiered locally in late March 1950 as Bandstand on Philadelphia television station WFIL-TV Channel 6 (now WPVI-TV), as a replacement for a weekday movie that had shown predominantly British films. Hosted by Bob Horn as a television adjunct to his radio show of the same name on WFIL radio, \"Bandstand\" mainly featured short musical films produced by Snader Telescriptions and Official Films, with occasional studio guests. This incarnation was an","title":"American Bandstand"},{"docid":"5302169","text":"of the September 11 attacks, was the most \"nerve-racking\" New Year's Eve he had ever experienced. On December 6, 2004, it was reported that Clark had been hospitalized after suffering from a minor stroke. Despite Clark indicating his participation in \"New Year's Rockin' Eve 2005\" in a prepared statement, reports soon surfaced that the stroke may have been serious enough to prevent him from hosting at all. It was officially announced on December 14 that Dick Clark would not be hosting, and that Regis Philbin would fill in for Clark. In a statement, Clark said that he was thankful that","title":"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"5302191\",\n \"text\": \"Rockin' Eve\\\"s only major competitor on network television for 2018 was Fox's Steve Harvey-hosted special, as NBC's \\\"New Year's Eve with Carson Daly\\\" was placed on hiatus due to a provisional, but cancelled plan to still air \\\"Sunday Night Football\\\" that night. On November 13, 2018, it was announced that YouTube Music will be a presenting sponsor of the 2019 edition. The service is also presenting sponsor of the DCP-produced American Music Awards. Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve (NYRE) is an annual New Year's Eve television special broadcast by ABC. The special broadcasts\",\n \"title\": \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19214592\",\n \"text\": \"Orlando's Walt Disney World, and appearances by Martin Lawrence, Elton John, Bobcat Goldthwait from the Mayfair Theatre, and an escape act by Penn and Teller. For 2000, Fox broadcast special coverage from Times Square hosted by Fox News Channel anchors Brit Hume and Paula Zahn. In 2005, \\\"New Year's Eve Live\\\" was revived with \\\"American Idol\\\"s Ryan Seacrest as host. The 2006 edition was hosted by Regis Philbin, who had guest-hosted ABC's \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\" the previous year due to Dick Clark's stroke (Seacrest became the new main host of \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\" the same year). Various personalities,\",\n \"title\": \"Fox New Year's Eve specials\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5302149\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\" has consistently remained the highest-rated New Year's Eve special broadcast by the United States' major television networks; its 2012 edition peaked at 22.6 million home viewers—not including viewers watching from public locations, which were historically not measured by Nielsen. Dick Clark hosted \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\" annually from 1973 through 2004, and joined Peter Jennings for ABC News's \\\"ABC 2000 Today\\\" broadcast for 2000. In December 2004, Clark suffered from a stroke, which resulted in Regis Philbin serving as guest host. Due to lingering speech impediments, Clark ceded hosting duties to Ryan Seacrest the following year,\",\n \"title\": \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5302155\",\n \"text\": \"following midnight ET), and on CBS Television from 1956 to 1976 (which also featured coverage of the ball drop in Times Square). Lombardo was also well known for his band's performance of the song \\\"Auld Lang Syne\\\" at midnight, which helped make the standard synonymous with the New Year's holiday in North America. At the time, Dick Clark was well known to viewers as the host of \\\"American Bandstand\\\", a music series produced from the studios of Philadelphia television station WFIL-TV (now WPVI-TV) and broadcast by ABC (which itself aired a New Year's Eve special on December 31, 1959). In\",\n \"title\": \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2255958\",\n \"text\": \"Dick Clark Richard Wagstaff Clark (November 30, 1929 – April 18, 2012) was an American radio and television personality, television producer and film actor, as well as a cultural icon who remains best known for hosting \\\"American Bandstand\\\" from 1957 to 1988. He also hosted the game show \\\"Pyramid\\\" and \\\"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\", which transmitted Times Square's New Year's Eve celebrations. Clark was well known for his trademark sign-off, \\\"For now, Dick Clark — so long!\\\", accompanied by a facsimile of a military salute. As host of \\\"American Bandstand\\\", Clark introduced rock & roll to many Americans.\",\n \"title\": \"Dick Clark\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5302172\",\n \"text\": \"feeling \\\"surprisingly nervous\\\" in his role at host, and felt that \\\"rowdy crowds\\\" (which Philbin chose to avoid by staying in the studio) and the success of Rod Stewart's career (which Philbin pounced on to promote his new album, \\\"When You're Smiling\\\") were bothering him. In August 2005, ABC announced that Dick Clark would return to \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\" for its 2006 edition, marking his first television appearance since the stroke. For that broadcast, it was also announced Clark would be joined by a new co-host, media personality and \\\"American Idol\\\" host Ryan Seacrest. Seacrest had previously hosted Fox's\",\n \"title\": \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5302147\",\n \"text\": \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve (NYRE) is an annual New Year's Eve television special broadcast by ABC. The special broadcasts primarily from New York City's Times Square, and prominently features coverage of its annual ball drop event, along with live and pre-recorded musical performances by popular musicians from Times Square and Hollywood, respectively, in addition to live performances and coverage of festivities from New Orleans. Its creator and namesake was the entertainer Dick Clark, who conceived \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\" as a younger-skewing competitor to Guy Lombardo's popular and long-running New Year's Eve\",\n \"title\": \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5302173\",\n \"text\": \"competing \\\"New Year's Eve Live\\\"—which, ironically, would be hosted by Philbin that year. Speaking to \\\"USA Today\\\", Seacrest reminisced on having watched \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\" in his childhood, stating that \\\"I knew when I was on other shows, I knew we weren't going to beat Dick Clark. He is New Year's Eve.\\\" As a part of a long-term deal with Dick Clark Productions, Seacrest also became an executive producer for the special. In an interview with \\\"People Magazine\\\" in December 2005, Seacrest revealed that while Clark had not completely recovered from the stroke, and that his speech was not\",\n \"title\": \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5302176\",\n \"text\": \"co-host of \\\"Rockin' Eve\\\" to being like a \\\"traffic cop\\\", \\\"tossing to bands and correspondents and to Mr. Clark for the countdown.\\\" Following the 2006 edition, Dick Clark Productions announced that Seacrest had agreed to remain a host for future editions of \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\". As he was still afflicted with speech impediments that resulted from dysarthria, a lingering effect of his stroke, Clark's role in the special was reduced; he continued to make limited on-air appearances from Times Square Studios as co-host near midnight, and still conducted his traditional countdown, but Seacrest hosted the majority of the program\",\n \"title\": \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2255960\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"America's oldest teenager\\\" or \\\"the world's oldest teenager\\\". In his off-stage roles, Clark served as Chief Executive Officer of Dick Clark Productions (a financial interest in which he sold off in his later years). He also founded the American Bandstand Diner, a restaurant chain modeled after the Hard Rock Cafe. In 1973, he created and produced the annual American Music Awards show, similar to the Grammy Awards. Clark suffered a stroke in December 2004. With speech ability impaired, Clark returned to his \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\" show a year later on December 31, 2005. Subsequently, he appeared at the 58th\",\n \"title\": \"Dick Clark\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5302152\",\n \"text\": \"Square Studios approaching midnight, but still participated in the countdown and his tradition of kissing his wife, Kari Wigton, at midnight. Since 2000–01's edition, coverage has begun with a segment airing in primetime: initially airing at 10:00 p.m. ET/PT, beginning with the 2012-13 edition, the show was extended to 8:00 p.m. ET/PT to accommodate musical retrospective specials that aired from the 2011-12 to 2013-14 editions. These specials primarily featured countdowns of archived music performances from the Dick Clark Productions library, including the top \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\" performances, and the \\\"30 Greatest Women in Music\\\". On the 2014-15 edition, the\",\n \"title\": \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5302150\",\n \"text\": \"but continued to make limited appearances as a co-host until his death in 2012. Hosting solo since the 2012–13 edition, Seacrest has most recently been joined by Jenny McCarthy as a correspondent from Times Square, with Ciara serving as the presenter of the Hollywood concert segments. Through its deal with Dick Clark Productions, \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\" will remain on ABC through at least 2024. \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\" is primarily broadcast from Times Square in New York City, providing coverage of the New Year's Eve festivities held there, culminating with the long-running ball drop leading to midnight and the\",\n \"title\": \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5302175\",\n \"text\": \"helped \\\"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve 2006\\\" draw in over 20 million viewers throughout the night, and score a 7.1 audience share among the key demographic of 18- to 49-year-olds. Reaction to Clark's appearance was mixed. While some TV critics (including Tom Shales of \\\"The Washington Post\\\", in an interview with the CBS Radio Network) felt he was not in good enough shape to do the broadcast, stroke survivors and many of Clark's fans praised the emcee for being a role model for people dealing with post-stroke recovery. \\\"The New York Times\\\"' Brian Stelter compared Seacrest's new role as\",\n \"title\": \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15215405\",\n \"text\": \"from the album. The song was premiered on 31 December 2010 on \\\"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\" during a pre-taped segment along with a performance of \\\"Girlfriend\\\". Lavigne described \\\"What the Hell\\\" as \\\"a really fun, upbeat party song, so it worked out really well to play it for the first time on \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\".\\\" The following day, \\\"What the Hell\\\" was available as a free download for 48 hours from Lavigne's official Facebook page. \\\"What the Hell\\\" has been described as \\\"bubblegum pop-punk\\\" and synthpop song. The song has been compared to previous Lavigne's single, \\\"Girlfriend\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What the Hell\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2255998\",\n \"text\": \"a visionary and a major force in changing pop culture and ultimately influencing integration,\\\" Gordy said. \\\"He presented Motown and the Supremes on tour with the \\\"Caravan of Stars\\\" and on \\\"American Bandstand\\\", where I got my start,\\\" Ross said. Clark received the following awards: Dick Clark Richard Wagstaff Clark (November 30, 1929 – April 18, 2012) was an American radio and television personality, television producer and film actor, as well as a cultural icon who remains best known for hosting \\\"American Bandstand\\\" from 1957 to 1988. He also hosted the game show \\\"Pyramid\\\" and \\\"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin'\",\n \"title\": \"Dick Clark\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1568548\",\n \"text\": \"Saturday-night time slot for \\\"The Dick Clark Saturday Night Beech-Nut Show\\\", which originated from the Little Theatre in Manhattan, beginning on February 15, 1958. The Saturday show would run until 1960. The program was broadcast live, weekday afternoons and, by 1959, the show had a national audience of 20 million. In the fall of 1961, ABC truncated \\\"American Bandstand\\\"'s airtime from 90 to 60 minutes (4:00–5:00 pm ET), then even further as a daily half-hour (4:00–4:30 pm ET) program in September 1962; beginning in early 1963, all five shows for the upcoming week were videotaped the preceding Saturday. The use\",\n \"title\": \"American Bandstand\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5302148\",\n \"text\": \"big band broadcasts on CBS. The first two editions, which were hosted by Three Dog Night and George Carlin, respectively, and featured Dick Clark assuming the role of Times Square reporter, were broadcast by NBC for 1973 and 1974, respectively. In 1974–75, the program moved to its current home of ABC, and Clark assumed the role of host. Following the death of Guy Lombardo and the decline of CBS's specials, \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\" grew in popularity, and became ingrained in pop culture—even prompting Clark himself to make appearances on other programs in parody of his role. To this day,\",\n \"title\": \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1568547\",\n \"text\": \"tape-delay the game show for later broadcast in another time slot, and to continue on with \\\"Bandstand\\\", though only for the local audience. A half-hour evening version of \\\"American Bandstand\\\" aired on Monday nights from 7:30 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. (ET), beginning on October 7, 1957. It preceded \\\"The Guy Mitchell Show.\\\" Both were ratings disasters. Dick Clark later stated that he \\\"knew\\\" the prime-time edition would fail because its core audience – teenagers and housewives – was occupied with other interests in the evenings. The Monday-night version aired its last program in December 1957, but ABC gave Clark a\",\n \"title\": \"American Bandstand\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14480868\",\n \"text\": \"the ballroom of The Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, both of which were also covered during the Lombardo years. However, the show also featured pre-taped segments from Billy Bob's Texas and Walt Disney World. (Billy Bob's was a location made popular as a result of CBS's hit TV series \\\"Dallas\\\".) The show had a different host year after year, unlike its competitor \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\" (which was annually hosted by Dick Clark). Andy Williams was the most frequent guest host of the show. Other hosts include Paul Anka, who did the first one, Donny Osmond, Natalie Cole, Gladys Knight (1986–87; 1988–89) and\",\n \"title\": \"Happy New Year, America\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1568536\",\n \"text\": \"and inspired similar long-running music programs, such as \\\"Soul Train\\\" and \\\"Top of the Pops\\\". Clark eventually assumed ownership of the program through his Dick Clark Productions company. \\\"American Bandstand\\\" premiered locally in late March 1950 as Bandstand on Philadelphia television station WFIL-TV Channel 6 (now WPVI-TV), as a replacement for a weekday movie that had shown predominantly British films. Hosted by Bob Horn as a television adjunct to his radio show of the same name on WFIL radio, \\\"Bandstand\\\" mainly featured short musical films produced by Snader Telescriptions and Official Films, with occasional studio guests. This incarnation was an\",\n \"title\": \"American Bandstand\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5302169\",\n \"text\": \"of the September 11 attacks, was the most \\\"nerve-racking\\\" New Year's Eve he had ever experienced. On December 6, 2004, it was reported that Clark had been hospitalized after suffering from a minor stroke. Despite Clark indicating his participation in \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve 2005\\\" in a prepared statement, reports soon surfaced that the stroke may have been serious enough to prevent him from hosting at all. It was officially announced on December 14 that Dick Clark would not be hosting, and that Regis Philbin would fill in for Clark. In a statement, Clark said that he was thankful that\",\n \"title\": \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\"\n }\n]"},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"5302185","text":"Shapiro credited Seacrest's involvement in \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" for its \"extended and expanded\" success. That year, the special was aired in simulcast in Canada for first time by City, replacing its coverage of concert festivities at Toronto's Nathan Phillips Square (City continued to sponsor the event, however). While viewership was down by 5%, \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" was still the highest-rated among the New Year's specials. On February 7, 2014, ABC announced that it had renewed both \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" and the American Music Awards through 2024 and 2023 respectively. The 2016 edition featured One Direction's final U.S.","title":"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve"},{"docid":"5302165","text":"Geller attend a taping of \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" as audience members, trying to draw attention to themselves so they can get on-camera. On December 31, 1999, in lieu of \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\", ABC News presented \"ABC 2000 Today\", a day-long telecast hosted by Peter Jennings which, as part of a consortium of broadcasters, presented coverage of international and U.S. festivities celebrating the arrival of the year 2000. Clark joined Jennings and ABC News reporter Jack Ford as correspondents for coverage from Times Square. They were among a total of more than 1,000 members of the ABC News division","title":"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve"},{"docid":"5302154","text":"continues into \"Part 2\", which features the remainder of the Hollywood concert segments. Part 2 runs into the early morning hours, and has run as late as 3:00 a.m. ET/PT in the past. Prior to the premiere of \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\", the most well-known New Year's Eve program was the annual big band remote of bandleader Guy Lombardo and his Royal Canadians, broadcast from the ballroom of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. Guy Lombardo hosted 48 straight New Year's Eve broadcasts on CBS until his death in 1977, beginning on radio in 1928 (and for a period, splitting with NBC Radio","title":"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve"},{"docid":"5302160","text":"of the Waldorf and 35 years of tradition, but we finally got it wrested.\" Clark's hopes soon became reality, as \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" had displaced Guy Lombardo as the most popular and most-watched New Year's Eve special on American television in the years following. The 1980 edition was co-hosted by Erin Moran and John Schneider of \"Happy Days\" and \"The Dukes of Hazzard\" respectively, and continued with Clark's goal to showcase acts that represented the previous year by featuring Barry Manilow, Blondie, Chic, The Oak Ridge Boys, and the Village People as performers. The 1988 edition was co-hosted by","title":"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve"},{"docid":"5302157","text":"Year's Rockin' Eve 1973, was aired by NBC on December 31, 1972 and was hosted by the members of the rock band Three Dog Night. The special featured pre-recorded musical performances from the ballroom of the Queen Mary in Long Beach, California by Blood, Sweat & Tears, Helen Reddy, Al Green, and Three Dog Night. Clark served as a reporter from Times Square for live coverage of the ball drop and arrival of 1973. The second special, New Year's Rockin' Eve 1974, also on NBC, was hosted by comedian George Carlin and featured pre-recorded musical performances by The Pointer Sisters,","title":"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve"},{"docid":"16499601","text":"watching television at the time of the broadcast. This made it the lowest-rated episode in \"30 Rock\"' s history. and a decrease from the previous episode \"The Return of Avery Jessup\" (2.92 million) What Will Happen to the Gang Next Year? \"What Will Happen to the Gang Next Year?\" is the twenty-second and final episode of the sixth season of the American television comedy series \"30 Rock\", and the 125th overall episode of the series. It was directed by Michael Engler, and written by Matt Hubbard. The episode originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) network in the United States","title":"What Will Happen to the Gang Next Year?"},{"docid":"11142126","text":"The 1940's Radio Hour The 1940's Radio Hour is a Play with Music by Walton Jones. Full of 1940s music, dancing and old-time sound effects, the play portrays the final holiday broadcast of the Mutual Manhattan Variety Cavalcade on the New York radio station WOV in December 1942. Fabled WOV, a little New York City radio station, takes to the air on December 21, 1942 (about a year into the U.S. involvement in World War II), this time to record a broadcast for the troops overseas. The narrative concerns the harassed producer, the leading singer who is often drunk, the","title":"The 1940's Radio Hour"},{"docid":"20480855","text":"Rockin' 50's Rock'n'Roll Rockin' 50's Rock'n'Roll is a rock and roll album by the Crickets. It was The Crickets' first release in the 1970s, and marked the band's embrace of their legacy as Buddy Holly's backing band. The album is a concept album of nostalgia for the 1950s, consisting mostly of songs written by Holly and framed by the new retrospectively-minded title track. Originally released as an LP record in December 1970, the album was re-released on CD by in 2000. With the departure of bassist Joe B. Mauldin, and singer Jerry Naylor, who embarking on a career as a","title":"Rockin' 50's Rock'n'Roll"},{"docid":"5302186","text":"television appearance before their planned hiatus. That year, \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" was once again the highest rated of the New Year's Eve specials across the major networks; for the late-night portion, while overall household viewership was down by 7%, ratings in the 18-49 demographic were up by 3%. The 2017 edition expanded to feature coverage of New Year's Eve festivities in New Orleans hosted by Lucy Hale, with performances by Jason Derulo and Panic! at the Disco from the Sugar Bowl's Allstate Fan Fest concert, and Jackson Square's fleur-de-lis drop at midnight in the Central Time Zone. While household","title":"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve"},{"docid":"17357524","text":"The TV2's 2003 The TV2's 2003 is a New Zealand television special documenting a short film competition for aspiring young film makers. Over 1,500 entries were received for the competition, and 100 candidates were chosen to present their idea to industry professionals and other hopeful candidates. The judges then selected 30 participants, who were mentored by New Zealand directors and producers. Ten finalists were selected, and each was given $NZ 2,000 to produce their short film for broadcast on TV2 in December 2003. The competition had a panel of eight judges: Convenor of Judges – Robert Boyd-Bell, TV presenter; Stacey","title":"The TV2's 2003"},{"docid":"5302153","text":"retrospective specials were dropped; its two-hour block is now referred to as \"Part 1\" of the \"Primetime\" portion of the program, with the 10:00 p.m. hour considered \"Part 2\". Following late local programming, the main \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" broadcast begins at 11:30 p.m. ET/PT; some stations may tape delay this segment in order to correspond to the local time zone. Since the 2016-17 edition, the live coverage from Times Square has been followed by live coverage of festivities in the Central Time Zone from New Orleans, including Jackson Square's fleur-de-lis drop. After the conclusion of live coverage, the special","title":"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve"},{"docid":"12903351","text":"half-hour special programmes, entitled \"Simply The Best – Sports Personality\", were broadcast. Hosted by Gary Lineker, the episodes were shown on BBC One for five consecutive nights from 8 to 2003 and each covered one decade of Sports Personality. To celebrate the golden anniversary of the show, a special award was voted for by the public to recognise an all-time Golden Sports Personality from the previous winners of the last 49 years. A shortlist of five was planned to contain one winner from each decade of the award; however, the actual shortlist contained two winners from the most recent decade—rower","title":"BBC Sports Personality of the Year"},{"docid":"20480860","text":"found throughout, both in the singing and the playing.\" Rockin' 50's Rock'n'Roll Rockin' 50's Rock'n'Roll is a rock and roll album by the Crickets. It was The Crickets' first release in the 1970s, and marked the band's embrace of their legacy as Buddy Holly's backing band. The album is a concept album of nostalgia for the 1950s, consisting mostly of songs written by Holly and framed by the new retrospectively-minded title track. Originally released as an LP record in December 1970, the album was re-released on CD by in 2000. With the departure of bassist Joe B. Mauldin, and singer","title":"Rockin' 50's Rock'n'Roll"},{"docid":"8265602","text":"from WGRZ in July 2018 in a dispute over O'Connell's legal work (weather anchors and meteorologists routinely provide testimony in court, which is forbidden under Tegna, Inc.'s policy without express permission) and his endorsement of a local attorney. O'Connell will be afforded an on-air sendoff. Kevin O'Connell (U.S. TV personality) Kevin O'Connell (born October 1948) is an American broadcast personality. O'Connell was chief weather anchor for WGRZ-TV, the NBC affiliate in Buffalo, New York, from the mid-1990s until 2018. O'Connell also sub-hosted on \"The David Letterman Show\" on NBC, hosted the game show \"Go\" on NBC from October 1983 to","title":"Kevin O'Connell (U.S. TV personality)"},{"docid":"14038071","text":"Know\" by Gotye featuring Kimbra, \"Blurred Lines\" by Robin Thicke featuring T.I. & Pharrell Williams and \"All of Me\" by John Legend Every year, towards the end of December, VH1 presents their annual Top 40 Videos of the Year. The list is based on several videos that appeared on VH1's weekly Top 20 Countdown over the course of the past year. In 2003, the Top 40 Videos of the Year were hosted by VH1's own Rachel Perry & Aamer Haleem. In 2004, the host was actress & musician Juliette Lewis. From 2005 onward, there were no hosts but commentaries from","title":"VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year"},{"docid":"12903338","text":"broadcast. Hosted by Gary Lineker, the episodes were shown on BBC One for five consecutive nights from 8–12 December 2003; each covered one decade of Sports Personality history. At the end of each programme, viewers voted for their favourite Sports Personality winner from the decade covered; the five winners then went onto a shortlist for one of two special 50th Anniversary awards. From this shortlist, rower Steve Redgrave was voted Golden Sports Personality of the Year by the public. The England World Cup-winning team of 1966 won a Team of the Decades award, voted for by representatives from all previous","title":"BBC Sports Personality of the Year"},{"docid":"5302167","text":"felt positive about the program's expansion into primetime – believing that viewers, no matter where they were, wanted to know what was going on in Times Square on New Year's Eve. Clark was joined by \"Fox & Friends\" anchor Steve Doocy, and Michelle Madison as reporters in Times Square. Comedian Wayne Brady hosted concert segments in Hollywood, which included performances by 98 Degrees, Baha Men, Boyz II Men, Lonestar, and Third Eye Blind among others. The 2002 edition of \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\", its 30th edition, featured pre-recorded concert performances from tours by Aerosmith, Destiny's Child, and Elton John during","title":"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve"},{"docid":"19980606","text":"What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \"Radio Times\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \"down to the ground; there's a touch of \"Seinfeld\" about \"What Does the K Stand for?\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward","title":"What Does the K Stand For?"},{"docid":"5302182","text":"show's 40-year history. \"New Year's Rockin' Eve 2012\" brought ABC's highest ratings on New Year's Eve since \"ABC 2000 Today\"; an average 8.4 million viewers watched the 40th anniversary retrospective, the primetime hour brought in 12.9 million viewers, and the first hour of the main broadcast peaked at 22.6 million viewers. These numbers excluded viewership from locations such as bars and New Year's Eve parties, as Nielsen ratings do not account for out-of-home viewership (however, the company announced on October 24, 2016 that it would begin to offer out-of-home ratings data to broadcasters in April 2017). On April 18, 2012,","title":"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve"},{"docid":"9427537","text":"NBC's New Year's Eve NBC's New Year's Eve (formerly New Year's Eve with Carson Daly) is a television special which airs on New Year's Eve annually on NBC. The special is broadcast from Times Square in New York City, and prominently features coverage of its annual ball drop event, along with live and pre-recorded musical performances by popular musicians from Rockefeller Center and Los Angeles. Premiering for New Year's Eve 2004-05, the special competes against similar specials that also cover the ball drop, such as ABC's \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\". The special is hosted and produced by Carson Daly—better known","title":"NBC's New Year's Eve"},{"docid":"12715772","text":"in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in","title":"The World Is What It Is"},{"docid":"4355997","text":"edition was broadcast in December 2004. There has been another at the end of each year, as well as a special edition in November 2007 for Channel 4's 25th anniversary celebrations and three themed special editions in September 2012, to celebrate Channel 4's three decades. A second set of \"decades\" editions screened in September 2013 as well as a 10th anniversary special in January 2015 and a \"Big Fat Quiz of Everything\" in January 2016, followed by a series of three episodes in August 2016. Repeats can usually be found days later on Channel 4's sister-channel E4 and/or 4seven. Stand-up","title":"The Big Fat Quiz of the Year"},{"docid":"16966750","text":"schedule games on New Year's Eve, such as in 2002 and 2005, Team Canada will play on December 30 instead. Team Canada New Year's Eve Game The World Junior Hockey Championship is played every year from December 26 to January 5, and is a major event on the sporting calendar for many Canadians. Every year Team Canada plays their final Round Robin game on New Year's Eve. In years when the tournament is played in Canada, large crowds attend the game. It is also broadcast annually by TSN (English) and RDS (French), attracting large audiences. In years that Canada and","title":"Team Canada New Year's Eve Game"},{"docid":"20977489","text":"to his name. 2018 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award The BBC Sports Personality of the Year 2018 took place on 16 December 2018 at the Resorts World Arena in Birmingham. It was the 65th presentation of the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award. The event, broadcast live on BBC One, was hosted by Gary Lineker, Clare Balding and Gabby Logan. Des Clarke and Jazmin Sawyers provided the pre-show entertainment. George Ezra, Paloma Faith and Freya Ridings performed during the show. The Lightning Seeds along with David Baddiel and Frank Skinner performed \"Three Lions\" whilst a montage of","title":"2018 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award"},{"docid":"20977483","text":"2018 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award The BBC Sports Personality of the Year 2018 took place on 16 December 2018 at the Resorts World Arena in Birmingham. It was the 65th presentation of the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award. The event, broadcast live on BBC One, was hosted by Gary Lineker, Clare Balding and Gabby Logan. Des Clarke and Jazmin Sawyers provided the pre-show entertainment. George Ezra, Paloma Faith and Freya Ridings performed during the show. The Lightning Seeds along with David Baddiel and Frank Skinner performed \"Three Lions\" whilst a montage of England's run to","title":"2018 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award"},{"docid":"1568549","text":"of videotape allowed Clark to produce and host a series of concert tours around the success of \"American Bandstand\" and to pursue other broadcast interests. On September 7, 1963, the program was moved from its weekday slot and began airing weekly every Saturday afternoon, restored to an hour, until 1989. Production of the show moved from Philadelphia to the ABC Television Center in Los Angeles (now known as The Prospect Studios) on February 8, 1964, which coincidentally was the same weekend that WFIL-TV moved from 46th and Market to their then-new facility on City Line Avenue as well as the","title":"American Bandstand"},{"docid":"5302170","text":"Philbin was able to quickly step in on short notice to host the show, and hoped that he would do a good job. Philbin was optimistic about his role, considering it the \"best temp job ever.\" Various personalities paid tribute to Clark throughout the night on New Year's Eve; the \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" broadcast featured special celebrity messages for Clark, and revelers in Times Square were seen with signs saluting Clark. During CNN's coverage, revelers in Times Square told CNN's Jason Carroll that Philbin was \"all right\" filling in for Clark (but still had Anderson Cooper and Carroll too).","title":"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve"},{"docid":"5302163","text":"year 2000. Ultimately, Clark hosted the program nearly uninterrupted through 2004. The popularity of \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" also resulted in Clark making appearances on other television series to reference his role. During a Y2K-themed short in \"The Simpsons\"' 1999 Halloween special \"Treehouse of Horror X\", Clark made a cameo appearance hosting a New Year's Eve event in Springfield. The Y2K bug caused the emcee to melt, exposing him as a robot. In an interview following the episode's airing with its writer, Ron Hauge, Clark said that the episode gave the \"biggest response\" he had ever gotten from anything he","title":"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve"},{"docid":"8117903","text":"Louise Glenn as Gladys, who appear in thirty-three and thirty episodes, respectively. In its first year, \"The Roaring 20's\" faced competition from the Top 20 programs, \"Perry Mason\" on CBS and \"Bonanza\" on NBC. In the 1961-1962 season, however, \"Bonanza\" was shifted to Sunday, and the western series, \"Tales of Wells Fargo,\" moved into the time slot opposite \"The Roaring 20's\". In 1960 Warner Bros. Records issued the mono soundtrack album \"The Roaring 20's\" to accompany the series. Musical direction was by Sandy Courage. The Roaring 20's (TV series) The Roaring 20's is an American drama television series that aired","title":"The Roaring 20's (TV series)"},{"docid":"5302181","text":"returned for her second year corresponding from Times Square. Musical guests in Times Square included Lady Gaga (who also joined Mayor Michael Bloomberg in activating the ball drop), Justin Bieber, Pitbull and Hot Chelle Rae. Performers in the Hollywood segments included Taio Cruz, Nicki Minaj, Blink-182, Florence + the Machine, LMFAO, Gym Class Heroes, OneRepublic (at Disneyland), The Band Perry, will.i.am, Christina Perri, and Robin Thicke. To celebrate the 40th anniversary of the first edition of \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\", the primetime portion of the show was preceded by a two-hour retrospective special focusing on memorable music performances from the","title":"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve"},{"docid":"12715771","text":"The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage","title":"The World Is What It Is"},{"docid":"6468256","text":"The World Is Yours (TV series) The World Is Yours was the world's first color television series, making its debut on June 26, 1951, on several stations of the CBS television network in the eastern United States. This half-hour daytime program (4:30-5:30 p.m., EDT) was hosted from New York by naturalist and author Ivan T. Sanderson, and was broadcast Monday through Friday. Mr. Sanderson's assistant was \"Patty Painter\" (Patricia Stinnette) a model and CBS employee who had posed for on-camera tests of CBS's color television system since 1946. The producer-director for the show was Frances Buss. The first episode of","title":"The World Is Yours (TV series)"},{"docid":"6468258","text":"sets were made. The World Is Yours (TV series) The World Is Yours was the world's first color television series, making its debut on June 26, 1951, on several stations of the CBS television network in the eastern United States. This half-hour daytime program (4:30-5:30 p.m., EDT) was hosted from New York by naturalist and author Ivan T. Sanderson, and was broadcast Monday through Friday. Mr. Sanderson's assistant was \"Patty Painter\" (Patricia Stinnette) a model and CBS employee who had posed for on-camera tests of CBS's color television system since 1946. The producer-director for the show was Frances Buss. The","title":"The World Is Yours (TV series)"},{"docid":"7605580","text":"Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? (TV show) Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? is an American half-hour children's television game show based on the Carmen Sandiego computer game series created by Brøderbund Software. The show was hosted by Greg Lee, who was joined by Lynne Thigpen, and the a capella vocal group Rockapella, who served as the show's house band and comedy troupe. The series was videotaped in New York City and co-produced by WQED and WGBH-TV, and aired on PBS stations from September 30, 1991 to December 22, 1995, with reruns airing until October 4, 1996.","title":"Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? (TV show)"},{"docid":"15859421","text":"and BBC Northern Ireland co-operated on several events during the broadcast. The first midnight celebrations in the South Pacific and reports from Jerusalem and Nazareth featured. The \"Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000\" schedule reached 75 per cent of the people of Ireland, the equivalent of 2.6 million viewers. At midnight 74 per cent of the available audience were watching RTÉ One. Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000 Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000 was RTÉ's coverage of the turn of the millennium from 31 December 1999 into 1 January 2000. Part of the \"2000 Today\" programming in Ireland, a series of well-known broadcasters presented various","title":"Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000"},{"docid":"5965383","text":"Studio S Studio S was a Swedish TV show broadcast on SVT during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Hosted by Göran Elwin, It dealt with various social issues, featuring both experts and regular people. Despite covering many issues, the show is now mainly known (and infamous) for an episode broadcast on December 2, 1980 entitled \"\"Vem behöver videon (who needs video)\"?\". The episode raised concerns over violent movies on video and the notion that they were being viewed by children. Reporters interviewed children who claimed that they had seen movies such as The Texas Chain Saw Massacre and showed","title":"Studio S"},{"docid":"1568540","text":"for programming suggestions to fill their 3:30 p.m. (ET) time slot (WFIL had been pre-empting the ABC programming with \"Bandstand\"). Clark decided to pitch the show to ABC president Thomas W. Moore, and after some badgering the show was picked up nationally, becoming \"American Bandstand\" on August 5, 1957. One show from this first season (December 18, 1957, indicated as the \"Second National Telecast\") is now in the archives of Chicago's Museum of Broadcast Communications. \"Studio 'B'\" measured 80' x 42' x 24', but appeared smaller due to the number of props, television cameras, and risers that were used for","title":"American Bandstand"},{"docid":"5302159","text":"broadcasts from the Waldorf-Astoria for 1977–78. However, the effects of Lombardo's absence led to a decline in viewership, allowing \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" to overtake the Royal Canadians in viewership in only its fifth year on-air. The threat of the new special also prompted CBS to drop the Royal Canadians entirely in 1979 in favor of a new special, \"Happy New Year, America\", which premiered for New Year's Eve 1979–80. With its recent success, Clark began hoping that \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" would become a television tradition of its own, lamenting that \"Lombardo would always win [in New York] because","title":"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve"},{"docid":"5302164","text":"had ever done. Clark made a further appearance during the pilot episode of fellow Matt Groening series \"Futurama\", \"Space Pilot 3000\", where Clark's head (as preserved in a jar) hosts \"New Year's Rockin' Eve 3000\". In the 1994 film \"Forrest Gump\", footage of Clark from the first edition of \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" is seen on a television at a bar during a scene of the film taking place on New Year's Eve in 1972. \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" was also the subject of an episode of the sitcom \"Friends\", \"The One with the Routine\", in which Ross and Monica","title":"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve"},{"docid":"5302168","text":"the primetime hour, followed by studio segments (again hosted by Wayne Brady) featuring performances by Blink-182, Bush, Busta Rhymes, Jessica Simpson, LFO, The O'Jays, and Pink. The primetime hour of \"New Year's Rockin' Eve 2002\" was also preceded by \"ABC 2002\", a follow-up to the \"ABC 2000\" special, hosted by Peter Jennings from the Rose Center for Earth and Space. The two-hour special featured a \"meaningful and reflective\" view on New Year's celebrations from around the world, and also included performances by Arlo Guthrie, Sting, and U2. Clark personally felt that 2002, since it was the first in the wake","title":"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve"},{"docid":"5965387","text":"wrote an angry open letter where he denounced the feature as bad journalism, denying that the children were forced and that the harsh criticism of violent movies was valid. A representative of SVT denied the accusation. Studio S Studio S was a Swedish TV show broadcast on SVT during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Hosted by Göran Elwin, It dealt with various social issues, featuring both experts and regular people. Despite covering many issues, the show is now mainly known (and infamous) for an episode broadcast on December 2, 1980 entitled \"\"Vem behöver videon (who needs video)\"?\". The episode","title":"Studio S"},{"docid":"12903331","text":"Year, two special anniversary awards were created to recognise the best team and Sports Personality from the previous fifty years. Rower Steve Redgrave was voted BBC Golden Sports Personality of the Year and England's 1966 World Cup-winning football team was chosen as Team of the Decades. The BBC's Sports Personality of the Year was created by Paul Fox, who came up with the idea while he was editor of the magazine show \"Sportsview\". The first award ceremony took place in 1954 as part of \"Sportsview\", and was presented by Peter Dimmock. Held at the Savoy Hotel on 30 December 1954,","title":"BBC Sports Personality of the Year"},{"docid":"1568553","text":"Summer became the only music artist in \"Bandstand\"s history to co-host the program. As \"Bandstand\" moved towards the 1980s, the ratings began to decline. Many factors were involved in this, particularly the launch and rise of MTV and other music programs on television, and along with that, the number of ABC affiliates opting to pre-empt or delay the program. The increase in competition hurt \"Bandstand\" and the variety of options for music on TV decreased its relevance. The other reason was that \"American Bandstand\" was pre-empted on many occasions by televised college football games (which expanded greatly in number in","title":"American Bandstand"},{"docid":"15859419","text":"Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000 Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000 was RTÉ's coverage of the turn of the millennium from 31 December 1999 into 1 January 2000. Part of the \"2000 Today\" programming in Ireland, a series of well-known broadcasters presented various stages of the nineteen-hour broadcast. \"2000 Today\" was conceived as part of the Millennium celebrations, given the numerical significance of the change from 1999 to 2000. The programme was produced and televised by an international consortium of 60 broadcasters, including RTÉ and headed by the BBC in Britain and WGBH in the United States. The BBC provided the production hub","title":"Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000"},{"docid":"12759910","text":"multiplex is both unconnected to Boxer and their four channels are broadcast free-to-air from one single transmitter in the north-west of Copenhagen. Yet, in the flat landscape receiving is possible up to a range of 30 to 40 km (possibly even longer) depending of the antenna and local surroundings. The four channels are Boxer TV A/S Boxer TV A/S is a company that is broadcasting pay television channels on the digital terrestrial television network in Denmark since February 1, 2009. It is a subsidiary of Boxer TV Access, a Swedish company which is owned by Com Hem. Boxer won the","title":"Boxer TV A/S"},{"docid":"14038072","text":"artists, comedians, & TV personalities were seen throughout each video. In 2012 and 2014, the special changed to the Top 20 Videos of the Year and only aired one day instead of five. In 2013, the special changed back to the top 40 videos of the year. In 2012 and 2014, the special was hosted by Jim Shearer. VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year On VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year, the best videos of the year are counted down. Since 2002, twelve videos have been named Video of the Year: \"Soak Up the Sun\" by Sheryl Crow,","title":"VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year"},{"docid":"1434473","text":"behind only \"Goldfinger.\" The song also appeared in two \"best of 1999\" polls: #87 in 89X's \"Top 89 Songs of 1999\" and No. 100 in Q101's \"Top 101 of 1999\". \"The World Is Not Enough\" premiered on 19 November 1999 in the United States and on 26 November 1999 in the United Kingdom. Its world premiere was 8 November 1999 at the Fox Bruin Theater, Los Angeles, USA. At that time MGM signed a marketing partnership with MTV, primarily for American youths, who were assumed to have considered Bond as \"an old-fashioned secret service agent\". As a result, MTV broadcast","title":"The World Is Not Enough"},{"docid":"5302166","text":"that were part of the broadcast. They were all under the direction of ABC's Roger Goodman. The \"ABC 2000 Today\" telecast overall also received a Peabody Award. Reflecting on the event, Clark was enthusiastic about his participation, feeling that New Year's Eve 2000 was one of the biggest nights he had ever spent in Times Square. \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" returned to ABC the following New Year's Eve for the arrival of 2001. The 2000–01 edition also introduced a new primetime hour at 10:00 p.m. ET/PT, which featured additional segments and music performances to lead into the main program. Clark","title":"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve"},{"docid":"12759900","text":"Boxer TV A/S Boxer TV A/S is a company that is broadcasting pay television channels on the digital terrestrial television network in Denmark since February 1, 2009. It is a subsidiary of Boxer TV Access, a Swedish company which is owned by Com Hem. Boxer won the right to build four multiplex networks to broadcast digital television in 2008. They were competing against \"Danmarks Digital TV A/S\" (owned by Telenor) and \"Danmarks TV A/S\" (owned by Modern Times Group, MTG). The procurement was organized by the government agency \"Mediesekretariatet\" and in March 2008 Radio- og TV-nævnet chose Swedish Boxer as","title":"Boxer TV A/S"},{"docid":"20355238","text":"The Interview (M*A*S*H) \"The Interview\" was episode 25 in the fourth season of the TV series \"M*A*S*H\". The 97th episode overall, it first aired in the United States on February 24, 1976. A news correspondent (Clete Roberts) visits the 4077th to get their feelings about the war. The episode was broadcast in black and white and was the final episode for series developer Larry Gelbart. Loretta Swit does not appear. Recently a full color version of this episode has appeared on Hulu. The opening comment \"The following is in black and white\", remains intact, however. In 1997, \"TV Guide\" ranked","title":"The Interview (M*A*S*H)"},{"docid":"12856385","text":"other nationally broadcast New Year's Eve programs, most of which focus solely on the celebrations in New York and/or go off the air shortly after midnight eastern, \"New Year's Eve Live\" features various CNN correspondents in the United States and abroad reporting on the celebrations marking the New Year, including continuing coverage of New Year celebrations past midnight Central Time. (In 2017, \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\" expanded to include a Central Time countdown.) The Pacific Time Zone is covered only by tape-delaying the East Coast event coverage, and there is no coverage or countdown for the Mountain Time Zone. The","title":"New Year's Eve Live"},{"docid":"9427544","text":"impugned by a glamorous, charming comedian in a fur hat.\" She also called on those offended by the remarks to donate to Disabled American Veterans. The 2013–14 edition marked ratings gains for the special; while it was still beaten overall by \"New Year's Rockin' Eve with Ryan Seacrest\", the primetime segment (which had an NBC News special, \"A Toast to 2013\" as a lead-in) brought 50% higher ratings than the previous year, and the midnight coverage was up by 6%. For 2015–16, \"New Year's Eve with Carson Daly\" was co-hosted by Andy Cohen, and shortened to only consist of the","title":"NBC's New Year's Eve"},{"docid":"1612487","text":"Rockin' the Suburbs Rockin' the Suburbs is the debut studio album by American alternative rock singer-songwriter Ben Folds. His first solo album after leaving his band Ben Folds Five, \"Rockin' the Suburbs\" was recorded in Adelaide, Australia, where Folds was living at the time. \"Rockin' the Suburbs\" is Folds' only single to make \"Billboard\"'s Modern Rock Tracks chart, peaking there at number 28. The album peaked at number 42 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, and at number 11 on the Top Internet Albums chart. A remake of the title track featuring William Shatner appeared in the soundtrack for the 2006","title":"Rockin' the Suburbs"},{"docid":"5302174","text":"exactly like how it was beforehand, Clark had made great progress since the original diagnosis. Alongside pre-recorded performances from Hollywood hosted by actress and pop singer Hilary Duff, the 2006 edition also featured a live performance by Mariah Carey directly inside Times Square – the first such performance in the show's history. Live performances from Times Square became a regular feature during future editions of \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\". During the program, Clark made limited on-air appearances, but still conducted his traditional countdown, and also recollected on his recent experiences: Public curiosity over Clark's condition and his return to television","title":"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve"},{"docid":"7168444","text":"school year. D. B.'s Delight D.B.'s Delight is a locally produced St. Louis, Missouri children's television quiz show produced by CBS-owned affiliate KMOX-TV (later KMOV), Channel 4. The show ran 30 minutes on Saturdays and Sundays and aired in St. Louis from 1977 to 1988. \"D.B.'s Delight\" featured two regular co-hosts including a live performer and a puppeteer. The live performer was radio personality Bobby Day who hosted the program from 1977 to 1984 and later, Guy Phillips from 1984-1988. The puppet character called \"D.B. Doorbell\" (performed, at various times, by puppeteers Tom Brooks, Dale Thompson, Doug Kincaid, and Bobby","title":"D. B.'s Delight"},{"docid":"18298953","text":"Golden Ticket Awards for best new ride or any for the coaster to be a part of the top fifty steel roller coasters in the world of that year. Batman: The Ride (S&S Free Spin) Batman: The Ride is a 4D Free Spin roller coaster at Six Flags Fiesta Texas amusement park in San Antonio, Texas, United States. Manufactured by S&S - Sansei Technologies (S&S), the roller coaster is the first 4D Free Spin coaster in the world. It opened on May 23, 2015. On August 30, 2018 it was announced that a new version of this ride is under","title":"Batman: The Ride (S&S Free Spin)"},{"docid":"1612489","text":"of \"The Sing-Off\" and performed \"Not the Same\" with the Dartmouth Aires on the finale of Season 3. Rockin' the Suburbs Rockin' the Suburbs is the debut studio album by American alternative rock singer-songwriter Ben Folds. His first solo album after leaving his band Ben Folds Five, \"Rockin' the Suburbs\" was recorded in Adelaide, Australia, where Folds was living at the time. \"Rockin' the Suburbs\" is Folds' only single to make \"Billboard\"'s Modern Rock Tracks chart, peaking there at number 28. The album peaked at number 42 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, and at number 11 on the Top Internet","title":"Rockin' the Suburbs"},{"docid":"4723252","text":"Teenager of the Year Teenager of the Year is Frank Black’s second solo album, released in 1994 and produced by former Pere Ubu member Eric Drew Feldman, who also played keyboards. This album is often cited as the high-point of Francis' post-Pixies catalogue, even being named to Pitchfork's \"Top 100 Albums of the 90s\". Long considered a testament to Frank Black's songwriting skills as well as his virtue as a performer, \"Teenager\" also features work by several backing musicians, including Pixies guitarist Joey Santiago and guitarist Lyle Workman. Although not originally well-received, the record is now widely praised by both","title":"Teenager of the Year"},{"docid":"20459417","text":"2017 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award The 2017 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award took place on 17 December 2017 at the Echo Arena in Liverpool. It was the 64th presentation of the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award. Awarded annually by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), the main award honours an individual's British sporting achievement over the past year, with the winner selected by public vote from a twelve-person shortlist. The event, broadcast live on BBC One, was hosted by Gary Lineker, Clare Balding and Gabby Logan. Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds opened the ceremony","title":"2017 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award"},{"docid":"19752724","text":"was hosted by Gary Lineker, Clare Balding and Gabby Logan. The nominees were revealed on 28 November 2016, during BBC One's \"The One Show\". To reflect the vast success of the past year, a record 16 sportspeople were named on the shortlist. In addition to the main award as \"Sports Personality of the Year\", several other awards were also announced: 2016 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award The 2016 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award took place on 18 December 2016 at the Genting Arena in Birmingham. It was the 63rd presentation of the BBC Sports Personality of","title":"2016 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award"},{"docid":"3991616","text":"Island, where she was decommissioned on 9 October. Fifteen days later, her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register, and, in December 1946, she was sold and delivered to the Salco Iron and Metal Company, San Francisco, for scrapping. \"S-30\" was awarded two battle stars for her World War II service. USS S-30 (SS-135) USS \"S-30\" (SS-135) was an \"S\"-class submarine of the United States Navy during World War II. \"S-30\" was laid down on 1 April 1918 by the Union Iron Works at San Francisco, California. She was launched on 21 November 1918 sponsored by Mrs. Edward S.","title":"USS S-30 (SS-135)"},{"docid":"11142127","text":"second banana who dreams of singing a ballad, the delivery boy who wants a chance in front of the mic, and the young trumpet player who chooses a fighter plane over Glenn Miller. The 1940's Radio Hour The 1940's Radio Hour is a Play with Music by Walton Jones. Full of 1940s music, dancing and old-time sound effects, the play portrays the final holiday broadcast of the Mutual Manhattan Variety Cavalcade on the New York radio station WOV in December 1942. Fabled WOV, a little New York City radio station, takes to the air on December 21, 1942 (about a","title":"The 1940's Radio Hour"},{"docid":"19648339","text":"Hulbert, Walton Anderson, Eric Robinson, Eunice Crowther, and the George Mitchell Choir had previously worked together for BBC Television on a production of \"Cinderella\" first broadcast on 27 December 1947, and most of them came together for a new \"Cinderella\" in 1950 which like \"The Golden Year\" starred Sally Ann Howes. The Golden Year (BBC TV play) The Golden Year is a musical play by Jack Hulbert and Barry Baker written for BBC Television, starring Hulbert with Sally Ann Howes and Peter Graves, with original music by Harry S. Pepper. It was first broadcast on 23 June and 2 July","title":"The Golden Year (BBC TV play)"},{"docid":"11026307","text":"Rockin' Around the World Rockin' Around the World was the sixth album of rock and roll music by Bill Haley and His Comets. Released in March 1958 on the Decca Records label, Decca 8692, the album was produced by Milt Gabler, who produced all of Haley's recordings for Decca. It was the second of three \"themed\" albums that Haley produced for the label. This album featured versions of well-known folk songs from around the world, rearranged in rock and roll style, including new lyrics, by Haley and his songwriting partners, Milt Gabler, Rusty Keefer, and Catherine Cafra. It is not","title":"Rockin' Around the World"},{"docid":"18233916","text":"Celebrate: The Greatest Hits Celebrate: The Greatest Hits is a compilation album by Scottish rock band Simple Minds, released on March 25, 2013. There were three different formats released: a two-disc version, a three-disc version, and a single-disc version for the North American market. The album spans all of their studio albums from 1979's \"Life in a Day\" to 2009's \"Graffiti Soul\", which at the time was the latest album Simple Minds released, plus the live version \"Promised You a Miracle\" from 1987's \"Live in the City of Light\", and new tracks recorded for this compilation: \"Stagefright\", \"Blood Diamonds\", and","title":"Celebrate: The Greatest Hits"},{"docid":"20355239","text":"this episode #80 on its list of the 100 Greatest Episodes. The Interview (M*A*S*H) \"The Interview\" was episode 25 in the fourth season of the TV series \"M*A*S*H\". The 97th episode overall, it first aired in the United States on February 24, 1976. A news correspondent (Clete Roberts) visits the 4077th to get their feelings about the war. The episode was broadcast in black and white and was the final episode for series developer Larry Gelbart. Loretta Swit does not appear. Recently a full color version of this episode has appeared on Hulu. The opening comment \"The following is in","title":"The Interview (M*A*S*H)"},{"docid":"9680020","text":"in November 1958 by TCN-9 television executive Bruce Gyngell in consultation with Mayfield B. Anthony, who based it on the American program of a similar name, \"American Bandstand\". The host for virtually the entire run was Brian Henderson, who was also a local newsreader from January 1957. From 1960 it developed a national profile as the Nine Network expanded into other Australian cities. TCN-9 broadcast pop music television program, \"TV Disc Jockey\", from June 1957 to February 1958. Its host was John Godson, with each episode filmed in front of about 40 teenagers, who \"listen to the records, rock-'n-roll, drink","title":"Bandstand (TV program)"},{"docid":"4723253","text":"critics and fans. The album reached number 2 on Billboard's Heat Seekers list and 131 on The Billboard 200 list in 1994. The single \"Headache\" reached number 10 on Billboard's Modern Rock Tracks that year. The album is out of print in LP or CD format. Teenager of the Year Teenager of the Year is Frank Black’s second solo album, released in 1994 and produced by former Pere Ubu member Eric Drew Feldman, who also played keyboards. This album is often cited as the high-point of Francis' post-Pixies catalogue, even being named to Pitchfork's \"Top 100 Albums of the 90s\".","title":"Teenager of the Year"},{"docid":"2944902","text":"BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year The BBC World Sport Star of the Year (formerly known as the BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year) is an award presented at the annual BBC Sports Personality of the Year award ceremony. The award is presented to a non-British sportsperson considered to have made the most substantial contribution to a sport in that year. The award was decided by a panel of over 30 sporting journalists. Each panellist voted for their top two choices; their first preference was awarded two points, and their second preference was awarded one point. The winning","title":"BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year"},{"docid":"7209832","text":"Broadcast to the World Broadcast to the World is the sixth studio album released by American punk rock band Zebrahead. The album was influenced by Lit's \"A Place in the Sun\" (1999). It is their first album with new co-vocalist/rhythm guitarist Matty Lewis, who replaced former member Justin Mauriello after he left the group in late 2004. Shawn Harris of The Matches created the artwork for the album, and for the band's follow-up album, \"Phoenix\". On October 17, 2006, \"Broadcast to the World\" was made available for streaming via \"Alternative Press\". It was released in the U.S. on October 24","title":"Broadcast to the World"},{"docid":"6991352","text":"S. S. Still Summerfield Saunders Still (1851–1931) was an osteopath and founder of a school of osteopathy. Still and his wife Ella Daugherty married in 1891 and had two children, Persus (Percy) who became a surgeon, and Christina. Still was the son of James Still, a medical doctor trained in Chicago, Illinois, and Rahab Saunders Still. The Still family moved to Kansas, where S. S. Still was educated in Blue Mound, Eudora, and at Baker University at Baldwin. At the age of 15 Summerfield Still enrolled at Baker University, a Methodist college in Baldwin, Kansas where he was studying from","title":"S. S. Still"},{"docid":"19214591","text":"this time hosted by Steve Harvey, under the title Fox's New Year's Eve with Steve Harvey. From December 1991 to 1992, and from December 2004 to 2013, Fox had aired New Year's Eve specials under the blanket title \"New Year's Eve Live\", with rotating hosts and formats, and coverage of the Times Square ball drop. \"Fox New Year's Eve Live\" was first broadcast on December 31, 1991; it was hosted by Penn and Teller and featured performances by Guns N' Roses, Sam Kinison, and Southside Johnny. A second edition was broadcast in 1992, featuring coverage from New York, Chicago, and","title":"Fox New Year's Eve specials"},{"docid":"10021084","text":"Swingin' Time Swingin' Time was a music variety show, similar to American Bandstand, hosted by WKNR (Keener 13, Detroit) personality Robin Seymour and also, for a time, CKLW radio's Tom Shannon. This show was broadcast on CKLW-TV Channel 9 (now CBET-DT) out of Windsor, Ontario Canada, from 1965 to 1968, and also seen in a few other markets in syndication. The show featured recording acts, both nationally and locally popular, lip-synching to their latest releases while teenagers showcased the latest dances on the show's dance floor. In its brief run, the show featured well-known acts Motown like Smokey Robinson &","title":"Swingin' Time"},{"docid":"6991357","text":"day for burial at Woodland Cemetery. On October 3, 1877, Summerfield married Ella Daugherty in Lawrence, Kansas. They raised two children: George and Delia. S. S. Still Summerfield Saunders Still (1851–1931) was an osteopath and founder of a school of osteopathy. Still and his wife Ella Daugherty married in 1891 and had two children, Persus (Percy) who became a surgeon, and Christina. Still was the son of James Still, a medical doctor trained in Chicago, Illinois, and Rahab Saunders Still. The Still family moved to Kansas, where S. S. Still was educated in Blue Mound, Eudora, and at Baker University","title":"S. S. Still"},{"docid":"11248555","text":"\"The Red Clock\" and \"The Hair Shirt,\" the former sung by Rowland S. Howard, were originally included on the Hee Haw EP, released in 1979 when the Birthday Party were still known as Boys Next Door. The Birthday Party (The Birthday Party album) The Birthday Party is a 1980 album by Australian rock band The Boys Next Door (later reissued under the band name The Birthday Party). The album was produced by The Boys Next Door, Tony Cohen, and Keith Glass; it was recorded with Cohen engineering at Richmond Recorders Studios in Melbourne from July 1979 to February 1980. The","title":"The Birthday Party (The Birthday Party album)"},{"docid":"2204762","text":"\"\"Cosmic Calendar\"\", an analogy where every 1 billion years corresponds to about twenty-four days in the calendar. Sagan used the same analogy in the more-widely known television series \"\". It is disconcerting to find that in such a cosmic year the Earth does not condense out of interstellar matter until early September, dinosaurs emerge on Christmas Eve; flowers arise on December 28; and men and women originate at 10:30 on New Year's Eve. All of recorded history occupies the last 10 seconds of December 31; and the time from the waning of the Middle Ages to the present occupies little","title":"The Dragons of Eden"},{"docid":"5302156","text":"the 1970s, Clark felt that Guy Lombardo's New Year's specials were outdated and did not appeal well to younger viewers; he believed that only older viewers would be interested in big band music accompanied by \"people dancing cheek-to-jowl in their tuxedos and funny hats.\" In response, he decided to produce a more youthful New Year's Eve special of his own to compete. Clark's new program would be known as \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\", a name chosen to signify the major contrast between his special and the more formal atmosphere of Guy Lombardo's special. The first edition, Three Dog Night's New","title":"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve"},{"docid":"15255201","text":"to the Rescue held an event to celebrate its Second Annual Public Service Award Ceremony to honors lawyers, judges, law students and other members of the community who have demonstrated an enormous passion for public service.. The event was held at the Camillus House in Downtown Miami and was hosted by television personality Tara Gilani. The honorees include Eugenio Hernandez, Esquire \"Lifetime Achievement Award\", Matthew Dietz, Esquire as \"Lawyer of the Year Award\", Norman Braman for the \"Humanitarian of the Year Award\", Hon. Gill S. Freeman, a Miami-Dade County Circuit Court Judge as \"Jurist of the Year Award\", Luda Kogan,","title":"Lawyers to the Rescue"},{"docid":"20260252","text":"enemy, and a Martian girl find a lost city known only to the oldest legends of the Martians, unlock its secrets, and either remain as its rulers or escape to begin a new life.\" The Valley Where Time Stood Still The Valley Where Time Stood Still is a science fantasy novel by American writer Lin Carter, the second in his Edgar Rice Burroughs- and Leigh Brackett-inspired series The Mysteries of Mars. It was first published in hardcover by Doubleday in December 1974 and in paperback by Popular Library in February 1976. It was reissued by Wildside Press in April 2008.","title":"The Valley Where Time Stood Still"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"5302185\",\n \"text\": \"Shapiro credited Seacrest's involvement in \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\" for its \\\"extended and expanded\\\" success. That year, the special was aired in simulcast in Canada for first time by City, replacing its coverage of concert festivities at Toronto's Nathan Phillips Square (City continued to sponsor the event, however). While viewership was down by 5%, \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\" was still the highest-rated among the New Year's specials. On February 7, 2014, ABC announced that it had renewed both \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\" and the American Music Awards through 2024 and 2023 respectively. The 2016 edition featured One Direction's final U.S.\",\n \"title\": \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5302165\",\n \"text\": \"Geller attend a taping of \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\" as audience members, trying to draw attention to themselves so they can get on-camera. On December 31, 1999, in lieu of \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\", ABC News presented \\\"ABC 2000 Today\\\", a day-long telecast hosted by Peter Jennings which, as part of a consortium of broadcasters, presented coverage of international and U.S. festivities celebrating the arrival of the year 2000. Clark joined Jennings and ABC News reporter Jack Ford as correspondents for coverage from Times Square. They were among a total of more than 1,000 members of the ABC News division\",\n \"title\": \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5302154\",\n \"text\": \"continues into \\\"Part 2\\\", which features the remainder of the Hollywood concert segments. Part 2 runs into the early morning hours, and has run as late as 3:00 a.m. ET/PT in the past. Prior to the premiere of \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\", the most well-known New Year's Eve program was the annual big band remote of bandleader Guy Lombardo and his Royal Canadians, broadcast from the ballroom of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. Guy Lombardo hosted 48 straight New Year's Eve broadcasts on CBS until his death in 1977, beginning on radio in 1928 (and for a period, splitting with NBC Radio\",\n \"title\": \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5302160\",\n \"text\": \"of the Waldorf and 35 years of tradition, but we finally got it wrested.\\\" Clark's hopes soon became reality, as \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\" had displaced Guy Lombardo as the most popular and most-watched New Year's Eve special on American television in the years following. The 1980 edition was co-hosted by Erin Moran and John Schneider of \\\"Happy Days\\\" and \\\"The Dukes of Hazzard\\\" respectively, and continued with Clark's goal to showcase acts that represented the previous year by featuring Barry Manilow, Blondie, Chic, The Oak Ridge Boys, and the Village People as performers. The 1988 edition was co-hosted by\",\n \"title\": \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5302157\",\n \"text\": \"Year's Rockin' Eve 1973, was aired by NBC on December 31, 1972 and was hosted by the members of the rock band Three Dog Night. The special featured pre-recorded musical performances from the ballroom of the Queen Mary in Long Beach, California by Blood, Sweat & Tears, Helen Reddy, Al Green, and Three Dog Night. Clark served as a reporter from Times Square for live coverage of the ball drop and arrival of 1973. The second special, New Year's Rockin' Eve 1974, also on NBC, was hosted by comedian George Carlin and featured pre-recorded musical performances by The Pointer Sisters,\",\n \"title\": \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16499601\",\n \"text\": \"watching television at the time of the broadcast. This made it the lowest-rated episode in \\\"30 Rock\\\"' s history. and a decrease from the previous episode \\\"The Return of Avery Jessup\\\" (2.92 million) What Will Happen to the Gang Next Year? \\\"What Will Happen to the Gang Next Year?\\\" is the twenty-second and final episode of the sixth season of the American television comedy series \\\"30 Rock\\\", and the 125th overall episode of the series. It was directed by Michael Engler, and written by Matt Hubbard. The episode originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) network in the United States\",\n \"title\": \"What Will Happen to the Gang Next Year?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11142126\",\n \"text\": \"The 1940's Radio Hour The 1940's Radio Hour is a Play with Music by Walton Jones. Full of 1940s music, dancing and old-time sound effects, the play portrays the final holiday broadcast of the Mutual Manhattan Variety Cavalcade on the New York radio station WOV in December 1942. Fabled WOV, a little New York City radio station, takes to the air on December 21, 1942 (about a year into the U.S. involvement in World War II), this time to record a broadcast for the troops overseas. The narrative concerns the harassed producer, the leading singer who is often drunk, the\",\n \"title\": \"The 1940's Radio Hour\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20480855\",\n \"text\": \"Rockin' 50's Rock'n'Roll Rockin' 50's Rock'n'Roll is a rock and roll album by the Crickets. It was The Crickets' first release in the 1970s, and marked the band's embrace of their legacy as Buddy Holly's backing band. The album is a concept album of nostalgia for the 1950s, consisting mostly of songs written by Holly and framed by the new retrospectively-minded title track. Originally released as an LP record in December 1970, the album was re-released on CD by in 2000. With the departure of bassist Joe B. Mauldin, and singer Jerry Naylor, who embarking on a career as a\",\n \"title\": \"Rockin' 50's Rock'n'Roll\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5302186\",\n \"text\": \"television appearance before their planned hiatus. That year, \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\" was once again the highest rated of the New Year's Eve specials across the major networks; for the late-night portion, while overall household viewership was down by 7%, ratings in the 18-49 demographic were up by 3%. The 2017 edition expanded to feature coverage of New Year's Eve festivities in New Orleans hosted by Lucy Hale, with performances by Jason Derulo and Panic! at the Disco from the Sugar Bowl's Allstate Fan Fest concert, and Jackson Square's fleur-de-lis drop at midnight in the Central Time Zone. While household\",\n \"title\": \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17357524\",\n \"text\": \"The TV2's 2003 The TV2's 2003 is a New Zealand television special documenting a short film competition for aspiring young film makers. Over 1,500 entries were received for the competition, and 100 candidates were chosen to present their idea to industry professionals and other hopeful candidates. The judges then selected 30 participants, who were mentored by New Zealand directors and producers. Ten finalists were selected, and each was given $NZ 2,000 to produce their short film for broadcast on TV2 in December 2003. The competition had a panel of eight judges: Convenor of Judges – Robert Boyd-Bell, TV presenter; Stacey\",\n \"title\": \"The TV2's 2003\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5302153\",\n \"text\": \"retrospective specials were dropped; its two-hour block is now referred to as \\\"Part 1\\\" of the \\\"Primetime\\\" portion of the program, with the 10:00 p.m. hour considered \\\"Part 2\\\". Following late local programming, the main \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\" broadcast begins at 11:30 p.m. ET/PT; some stations may tape delay this segment in order to correspond to the local time zone. Since the 2016-17 edition, the live coverage from Times Square has been followed by live coverage of festivities in the Central Time Zone from New Orleans, including Jackson Square's fleur-de-lis drop. After the conclusion of live coverage, the special\",\n \"title\": \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12903351\",\n \"text\": \"half-hour special programmes, entitled \\\"Simply The Best – Sports Personality\\\", were broadcast. Hosted by Gary Lineker, the episodes were shown on BBC One for five consecutive nights from 8 to 2003 and each covered one decade of Sports Personality. To celebrate the golden anniversary of the show, a special award was voted for by the public to recognise an all-time Golden Sports Personality from the previous winners of the last 49 years. A shortlist of five was planned to contain one winner from each decade of the award; however, the actual shortlist contained two winners from the most recent decade—rower\",\n \"title\": \"BBC Sports Personality of the Year\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20480860\",\n \"text\": \"found throughout, both in the singing and the playing.\\\" Rockin' 50's Rock'n'Roll Rockin' 50's Rock'n'Roll is a rock and roll album by the Crickets. It was The Crickets' first release in the 1970s, and marked the band's embrace of their legacy as Buddy Holly's backing band. The album is a concept album of nostalgia for the 1950s, consisting mostly of songs written by Holly and framed by the new retrospectively-minded title track. Originally released as an LP record in December 1970, the album was re-released on CD by in 2000. With the departure of bassist Joe B. Mauldin, and singer\",\n \"title\": \"Rockin' 50's Rock'n'Roll\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8265602\",\n \"text\": \"from WGRZ in July 2018 in a dispute over O'Connell's legal work (weather anchors and meteorologists routinely provide testimony in court, which is forbidden under Tegna, Inc.'s policy without express permission) and his endorsement of a local attorney. O'Connell will be afforded an on-air sendoff. Kevin O'Connell (U.S. TV personality) Kevin O'Connell (born October 1948) is an American broadcast personality. O'Connell was chief weather anchor for WGRZ-TV, the NBC affiliate in Buffalo, New York, from the mid-1990s until 2018. O'Connell also sub-hosted on \\\"The David Letterman Show\\\" on NBC, hosted the game show \\\"Go\\\" on NBC from October 1983 to\",\n \"title\": \"Kevin O'Connell (U.S. TV personality)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14038071\",\n \"text\": \"Know\\\" by Gotye featuring Kimbra, \\\"Blurred Lines\\\" by Robin Thicke featuring T.I. & Pharrell Williams and \\\"All of Me\\\" by John Legend Every year, towards the end of December, VH1 presents their annual Top 40 Videos of the Year. The list is based on several videos that appeared on VH1's weekly Top 20 Countdown over the course of the past year. In 2003, the Top 40 Videos of the Year were hosted by VH1's own Rachel Perry & Aamer Haleem. In 2004, the host was actress & musician Juliette Lewis. From 2005 onward, there were no hosts but commentaries from\",\n \"title\": \"VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12903338\",\n \"text\": \"broadcast. Hosted by Gary Lineker, the episodes were shown on BBC One for five consecutive nights from 8–12 December 2003; each covered one decade of Sports Personality history. At the end of each programme, viewers voted for their favourite Sports Personality winner from the decade covered; the five winners then went onto a shortlist for one of two special 50th Anniversary awards. From this shortlist, rower Steve Redgrave was voted Golden Sports Personality of the Year by the public. The England World Cup-winning team of 1966 won a Team of the Decades award, voted for by representatives from all previous\",\n \"title\": \"BBC Sports Personality of the Year\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5302167\",\n \"text\": \"felt positive about the program's expansion into primetime – believing that viewers, no matter where they were, wanted to know what was going on in Times Square on New Year's Eve. Clark was joined by \\\"Fox & Friends\\\" anchor Steve Doocy, and Michelle Madison as reporters in Times Square. Comedian Wayne Brady hosted concert segments in Hollywood, which included performances by 98 Degrees, Baha Men, Boyz II Men, Lonestar, and Third Eye Blind among others. The 2002 edition of \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\", its 30th edition, featured pre-recorded concert performances from tours by Aerosmith, Destiny's Child, and Elton John during\",\n \"title\": \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19980606\",\n \"text\": \"What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \\\"Radio Times\\\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \\\"down to the ground; there's a touch of \\\"Seinfeld\\\" about \\\"What Does the K Stand for?\\\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward\",\n \"title\": \"What Does the K Stand For?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5302182\",\n \"text\": \"show's 40-year history. \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve 2012\\\" brought ABC's highest ratings on New Year's Eve since \\\"ABC 2000 Today\\\"; an average 8.4 million viewers watched the 40th anniversary retrospective, the primetime hour brought in 12.9 million viewers, and the first hour of the main broadcast peaked at 22.6 million viewers. These numbers excluded viewership from locations such as bars and New Year's Eve parties, as Nielsen ratings do not account for out-of-home viewership (however, the company announced on October 24, 2016 that it would begin to offer out-of-home ratings data to broadcasters in April 2017). On April 18, 2012,\",\n \"title\": \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9427537\",\n \"text\": \"NBC's New Year's Eve NBC's New Year's Eve (formerly New Year's Eve with Carson Daly) is a television special which airs on New Year's Eve annually on NBC. The special is broadcast from Times Square in New York City, and prominently features coverage of its annual ball drop event, along with live and pre-recorded musical performances by popular musicians from Rockefeller Center and Los Angeles. Premiering for New Year's Eve 2004-05, the special competes against similar specials that also cover the ball drop, such as ABC's \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\". The special is hosted and produced by Carson Daly—better known\",\n \"title\": \"NBC's New Year's Eve\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12715772\",\n \"text\": \"in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \\\"New York Times Book Review\\\" as one of the \\\"Times\\\"' \\\"10 Best Books of 2008\\\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in\",\n \"title\": \"The World Is What It Is\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4355997\",\n \"text\": \"edition was broadcast in December 2004. There has been another at the end of each year, as well as a special edition in November 2007 for Channel 4's 25th anniversary celebrations and three themed special editions in September 2012, to celebrate Channel 4's three decades. A second set of \\\"decades\\\" editions screened in September 2013 as well as a 10th anniversary special in January 2015 and a \\\"Big Fat Quiz of Everything\\\" in January 2016, followed by a series of three episodes in August 2016. Repeats can usually be found days later on Channel 4's sister-channel E4 and/or 4seven. Stand-up\",\n \"title\": \"The Big Fat Quiz of the Year\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16966750\",\n \"text\": \"schedule games on New Year's Eve, such as in 2002 and 2005, Team Canada will play on December 30 instead. Team Canada New Year's Eve Game The World Junior Hockey Championship is played every year from December 26 to January 5, and is a major event on the sporting calendar for many Canadians. Every year Team Canada plays their final Round Robin game on New Year's Eve. In years when the tournament is played in Canada, large crowds attend the game. It is also broadcast annually by TSN (English) and RDS (French), attracting large audiences. In years that Canada and\",\n \"title\": \"Team Canada New Year's Eve Game\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20977489\",\n \"text\": \"to his name. 2018 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award The BBC Sports Personality of the Year 2018 took place on 16 December 2018 at the Resorts World Arena in Birmingham. It was the 65th presentation of the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award. The event, broadcast live on BBC One, was hosted by Gary Lineker, Clare Balding and Gabby Logan. Des Clarke and Jazmin Sawyers provided the pre-show entertainment. George Ezra, Paloma Faith and Freya Ridings performed during the show. The Lightning Seeds along with David Baddiel and Frank Skinner performed \\\"Three Lions\\\" whilst a montage of\",\n \"title\": \"2018 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20977483\",\n \"text\": \"2018 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award The BBC Sports Personality of the Year 2018 took place on 16 December 2018 at the Resorts World Arena in Birmingham. It was the 65th presentation of the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award. The event, broadcast live on BBC One, was hosted by Gary Lineker, Clare Balding and Gabby Logan. Des Clarke and Jazmin Sawyers provided the pre-show entertainment. George Ezra, Paloma Faith and Freya Ridings performed during the show. The Lightning Seeds along with David Baddiel and Frank Skinner performed \\\"Three Lions\\\" whilst a montage of England's run to\",\n \"title\": \"2018 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1568549\",\n \"text\": \"of videotape allowed Clark to produce and host a series of concert tours around the success of \\\"American Bandstand\\\" and to pursue other broadcast interests. On September 7, 1963, the program was moved from its weekday slot and began airing weekly every Saturday afternoon, restored to an hour, until 1989. Production of the show moved from Philadelphia to the ABC Television Center in Los Angeles (now known as The Prospect Studios) on February 8, 1964, which coincidentally was the same weekend that WFIL-TV moved from 46th and Market to their then-new facility on City Line Avenue as well as the\",\n \"title\": \"American Bandstand\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5302170\",\n \"text\": \"Philbin was able to quickly step in on short notice to host the show, and hoped that he would do a good job. Philbin was optimistic about his role, considering it the \\\"best temp job ever.\\\" Various personalities paid tribute to Clark throughout the night on New Year's Eve; the \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\" broadcast featured special celebrity messages for Clark, and revelers in Times Square were seen with signs saluting Clark. During CNN's coverage, revelers in Times Square told CNN's Jason Carroll that Philbin was \\\"all right\\\" filling in for Clark (but still had Anderson Cooper and Carroll too).\",\n \"title\": \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5302163\",\n \"text\": \"year 2000. Ultimately, Clark hosted the program nearly uninterrupted through 2004. The popularity of \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\" also resulted in Clark making appearances on other television series to reference his role. During a Y2K-themed short in \\\"The Simpsons\\\"' 1999 Halloween special \\\"Treehouse of Horror X\\\", Clark made a cameo appearance hosting a New Year's Eve event in Springfield. The Y2K bug caused the emcee to melt, exposing him as a robot. In an interview following the episode's airing with its writer, Ron Hauge, Clark said that the episode gave the \\\"biggest response\\\" he had ever gotten from anything he\",\n \"title\": \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8117903\",\n \"text\": \"Louise Glenn as Gladys, who appear in thirty-three and thirty episodes, respectively. In its first year, \\\"The Roaring 20's\\\" faced competition from the Top 20 programs, \\\"Perry Mason\\\" on CBS and \\\"Bonanza\\\" on NBC. In the 1961-1962 season, however, \\\"Bonanza\\\" was shifted to Sunday, and the western series, \\\"Tales of Wells Fargo,\\\" moved into the time slot opposite \\\"The Roaring 20's\\\". In 1960 Warner Bros. Records issued the mono soundtrack album \\\"The Roaring 20's\\\" to accompany the series. Musical direction was by Sandy Courage. The Roaring 20's (TV series) The Roaring 20's is an American drama television series that aired\",\n \"title\": \"The Roaring 20's (TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5302181\",\n \"text\": \"returned for her second year corresponding from Times Square. Musical guests in Times Square included Lady Gaga (who also joined Mayor Michael Bloomberg in activating the ball drop), Justin Bieber, Pitbull and Hot Chelle Rae. Performers in the Hollywood segments included Taio Cruz, Nicki Minaj, Blink-182, Florence + the Machine, LMFAO, Gym Class Heroes, OneRepublic (at Disneyland), The Band Perry, will.i.am, Christina Perri, and Robin Thicke. To celebrate the 40th anniversary of the first edition of \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\", the primetime portion of the show was preceded by a two-hour retrospective special focusing on memorable music performances from the\",\n \"title\": \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12715771\",\n \"text\": \"The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \\\"A Bend in the River\\\". \\\"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\\\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage\",\n \"title\": \"The World Is What It Is\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6468256\",\n \"text\": \"The World Is Yours (TV series) The World Is Yours was the world's first color television series, making its debut on June 26, 1951, on several stations of the CBS television network in the eastern United States. This half-hour daytime program (4:30-5:30 p.m., EDT) was hosted from New York by naturalist and author Ivan T. Sanderson, and was broadcast Monday through Friday. Mr. Sanderson's assistant was \\\"Patty Painter\\\" (Patricia Stinnette) a model and CBS employee who had posed for on-camera tests of CBS's color television system since 1946. The producer-director for the show was Frances Buss. The first episode of\",\n \"title\": \"The World Is Yours (TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6468258\",\n \"text\": \"sets were made. The World Is Yours (TV series) The World Is Yours was the world's first color television series, making its debut on June 26, 1951, on several stations of the CBS television network in the eastern United States. This half-hour daytime program (4:30-5:30 p.m., EDT) was hosted from New York by naturalist and author Ivan T. Sanderson, and was broadcast Monday through Friday. Mr. Sanderson's assistant was \\\"Patty Painter\\\" (Patricia Stinnette) a model and CBS employee who had posed for on-camera tests of CBS's color television system since 1946. The producer-director for the show was Frances Buss. The\",\n \"title\": \"The World Is Yours (TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7605580\",\n \"text\": \"Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? (TV show) Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? is an American half-hour children's television game show based on the Carmen Sandiego computer game series created by Brøderbund Software. The show was hosted by Greg Lee, who was joined by Lynne Thigpen, and the a capella vocal group Rockapella, who served as the show's house band and comedy troupe. The series was videotaped in New York City and co-produced by WQED and WGBH-TV, and aired on PBS stations from September 30, 1991 to December 22, 1995, with reruns airing until October 4, 1996.\",\n \"title\": \"Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? (TV show)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15859421\",\n \"text\": \"and BBC Northern Ireland co-operated on several events during the broadcast. The first midnight celebrations in the South Pacific and reports from Jerusalem and Nazareth featured. The \\\"Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000\\\" schedule reached 75 per cent of the people of Ireland, the equivalent of 2.6 million viewers. At midnight 74 per cent of the available audience were watching RTÉ One. Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000 Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000 was RTÉ's coverage of the turn of the millennium from 31 December 1999 into 1 January 2000. Part of the \\\"2000 Today\\\" programming in Ireland, a series of well-known broadcasters presented various\",\n \"title\": \"Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5965383\",\n \"text\": \"Studio S Studio S was a Swedish TV show broadcast on SVT during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Hosted by Göran Elwin, It dealt with various social issues, featuring both experts and regular people. Despite covering many issues, the show is now mainly known (and infamous) for an episode broadcast on December 2, 1980 entitled \\\"\\\"Vem behöver videon (who needs video)\\\"?\\\". The episode raised concerns over violent movies on video and the notion that they were being viewed by children. Reporters interviewed children who claimed that they had seen movies such as The Texas Chain Saw Massacre and showed\",\n \"title\": \"Studio S\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1568540\",\n \"text\": \"for programming suggestions to fill their 3:30 p.m. (ET) time slot (WFIL had been pre-empting the ABC programming with \\\"Bandstand\\\"). Clark decided to pitch the show to ABC president Thomas W. Moore, and after some badgering the show was picked up nationally, becoming \\\"American Bandstand\\\" on August 5, 1957. One show from this first season (December 18, 1957, indicated as the \\\"Second National Telecast\\\") is now in the archives of Chicago's Museum of Broadcast Communications. \\\"Studio 'B'\\\" measured 80' x 42' x 24', but appeared smaller due to the number of props, television cameras, and risers that were used for\",\n \"title\": \"American Bandstand\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5302159\",\n \"text\": \"broadcasts from the Waldorf-Astoria for 1977–78. However, the effects of Lombardo's absence led to a decline in viewership, allowing \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\" to overtake the Royal Canadians in viewership in only its fifth year on-air. The threat of the new special also prompted CBS to drop the Royal Canadians entirely in 1979 in favor of a new special, \\\"Happy New Year, America\\\", which premiered for New Year's Eve 1979–80. With its recent success, Clark began hoping that \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\" would become a television tradition of its own, lamenting that \\\"Lombardo would always win [in New York] because\",\n \"title\": \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5302164\",\n \"text\": \"had ever done. Clark made a further appearance during the pilot episode of fellow Matt Groening series \\\"Futurama\\\", \\\"Space Pilot 3000\\\", where Clark's head (as preserved in a jar) hosts \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve 3000\\\". In the 1994 film \\\"Forrest Gump\\\", footage of Clark from the first edition of \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\" is seen on a television at a bar during a scene of the film taking place on New Year's Eve in 1972. \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\" was also the subject of an episode of the sitcom \\\"Friends\\\", \\\"The One with the Routine\\\", in which Ross and Monica\",\n \"title\": \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5302168\",\n \"text\": \"the primetime hour, followed by studio segments (again hosted by Wayne Brady) featuring performances by Blink-182, Bush, Busta Rhymes, Jessica Simpson, LFO, The O'Jays, and Pink. The primetime hour of \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve 2002\\\" was also preceded by \\\"ABC 2002\\\", a follow-up to the \\\"ABC 2000\\\" special, hosted by Peter Jennings from the Rose Center for Earth and Space. The two-hour special featured a \\\"meaningful and reflective\\\" view on New Year's celebrations from around the world, and also included performances by Arlo Guthrie, Sting, and U2. Clark personally felt that 2002, since it was the first in the wake\",\n \"title\": \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5965387\",\n \"text\": \"wrote an angry open letter where he denounced the feature as bad journalism, denying that the children were forced and that the harsh criticism of violent movies was valid. A representative of SVT denied the accusation. Studio S Studio S was a Swedish TV show broadcast on SVT during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Hosted by Göran Elwin, It dealt with various social issues, featuring both experts and regular people. Despite covering many issues, the show is now mainly known (and infamous) for an episode broadcast on December 2, 1980 entitled \\\"\\\"Vem behöver videon (who needs video)\\\"?\\\". The episode\",\n \"title\": \"Studio S\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12903331\",\n \"text\": \"Year, two special anniversary awards were created to recognise the best team and Sports Personality from the previous fifty years. Rower Steve Redgrave was voted BBC Golden Sports Personality of the Year and England's 1966 World Cup-winning football team was chosen as Team of the Decades. The BBC's Sports Personality of the Year was created by Paul Fox, who came up with the idea while he was editor of the magazine show \\\"Sportsview\\\". The first award ceremony took place in 1954 as part of \\\"Sportsview\\\", and was presented by Peter Dimmock. Held at the Savoy Hotel on 30 December 1954,\",\n \"title\": \"BBC Sports Personality of the Year\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1568553\",\n \"text\": \"Summer became the only music artist in \\\"Bandstand\\\"s history to co-host the program. As \\\"Bandstand\\\" moved towards the 1980s, the ratings began to decline. Many factors were involved in this, particularly the launch and rise of MTV and other music programs on television, and along with that, the number of ABC affiliates opting to pre-empt or delay the program. The increase in competition hurt \\\"Bandstand\\\" and the variety of options for music on TV decreased its relevance. The other reason was that \\\"American Bandstand\\\" was pre-empted on many occasions by televised college football games (which expanded greatly in number in\",\n \"title\": \"American Bandstand\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15859419\",\n \"text\": \"Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000 Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000 was RTÉ's coverage of the turn of the millennium from 31 December 1999 into 1 January 2000. Part of the \\\"2000 Today\\\" programming in Ireland, a series of well-known broadcasters presented various stages of the nineteen-hour broadcast. \\\"2000 Today\\\" was conceived as part of the Millennium celebrations, given the numerical significance of the change from 1999 to 2000. The programme was produced and televised by an international consortium of 60 broadcasters, including RTÉ and headed by the BBC in Britain and WGBH in the United States. The BBC provided the production hub\",\n \"title\": \"Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12759910\",\n \"text\": \"multiplex is both unconnected to Boxer and their four channels are broadcast free-to-air from one single transmitter in the north-west of Copenhagen. Yet, in the flat landscape receiving is possible up to a range of 30 to 40 km (possibly even longer) depending of the antenna and local surroundings. The four channels are Boxer TV A/S Boxer TV A/S is a company that is broadcasting pay television channels on the digital terrestrial television network in Denmark since February 1, 2009. It is a subsidiary of Boxer TV Access, a Swedish company which is owned by Com Hem. Boxer won the\",\n \"title\": \"Boxer TV A/S\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14038072\",\n \"text\": \"artists, comedians, & TV personalities were seen throughout each video. In 2012 and 2014, the special changed to the Top 20 Videos of the Year and only aired one day instead of five. In 2013, the special changed back to the top 40 videos of the year. In 2012 and 2014, the special was hosted by Jim Shearer. VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year On VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year, the best videos of the year are counted down. Since 2002, twelve videos have been named Video of the Year: \\\"Soak Up the Sun\\\" by Sheryl Crow,\",\n \"title\": \"VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1434473\",\n \"text\": \"behind only \\\"Goldfinger.\\\" The song also appeared in two \\\"best of 1999\\\" polls: #87 in 89X's \\\"Top 89 Songs of 1999\\\" and No. 100 in Q101's \\\"Top 101 of 1999\\\". \\\"The World Is Not Enough\\\" premiered on 19 November 1999 in the United States and on 26 November 1999 in the United Kingdom. Its world premiere was 8 November 1999 at the Fox Bruin Theater, Los Angeles, USA. At that time MGM signed a marketing partnership with MTV, primarily for American youths, who were assumed to have considered Bond as \\\"an old-fashioned secret service agent\\\". As a result, MTV broadcast\",\n \"title\": \"The World Is Not Enough\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5302166\",\n \"text\": \"that were part of the broadcast. They were all under the direction of ABC's Roger Goodman. The \\\"ABC 2000 Today\\\" telecast overall also received a Peabody Award. Reflecting on the event, Clark was enthusiastic about his participation, feeling that New Year's Eve 2000 was one of the biggest nights he had ever spent in Times Square. \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\" returned to ABC the following New Year's Eve for the arrival of 2001. The 2000–01 edition also introduced a new primetime hour at 10:00 p.m. ET/PT, which featured additional segments and music performances to lead into the main program. Clark\",\n \"title\": \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12759900\",\n \"text\": \"Boxer TV A/S Boxer TV A/S is a company that is broadcasting pay television channels on the digital terrestrial television network in Denmark since February 1, 2009. It is a subsidiary of Boxer TV Access, a Swedish company which is owned by Com Hem. Boxer won the right to build four multiplex networks to broadcast digital television in 2008. They were competing against \\\"Danmarks Digital TV A/S\\\" (owned by Telenor) and \\\"Danmarks TV A/S\\\" (owned by Modern Times Group, MTG). The procurement was organized by the government agency \\\"Mediesekretariatet\\\" and in March 2008 Radio- og TV-nævnet chose Swedish Boxer as\",\n \"title\": \"Boxer TV A/S\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20355238\",\n \"text\": \"The Interview (M*A*S*H) \\\"The Interview\\\" was episode 25 in the fourth season of the TV series \\\"M*A*S*H\\\". The 97th episode overall, it first aired in the United States on February 24, 1976. A news correspondent (Clete Roberts) visits the 4077th to get their feelings about the war. The episode was broadcast in black and white and was the final episode for series developer Larry Gelbart. Loretta Swit does not appear. Recently a full color version of this episode has appeared on Hulu. The opening comment \\\"The following is in black and white\\\", remains intact, however. In 1997, \\\"TV Guide\\\" ranked\",\n \"title\": \"The Interview (M*A*S*H)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12856385\",\n \"text\": \"other nationally broadcast New Year's Eve programs, most of which focus solely on the celebrations in New York and/or go off the air shortly after midnight eastern, \\\"New Year's Eve Live\\\" features various CNN correspondents in the United States and abroad reporting on the celebrations marking the New Year, including continuing coverage of New Year celebrations past midnight Central Time. (In 2017, \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\" expanded to include a Central Time countdown.) The Pacific Time Zone is covered only by tape-delaying the East Coast event coverage, and there is no coverage or countdown for the Mountain Time Zone. The\",\n \"title\": \"New Year's Eve Live\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9427544\",\n \"text\": \"impugned by a glamorous, charming comedian in a fur hat.\\\" She also called on those offended by the remarks to donate to Disabled American Veterans. The 2013–14 edition marked ratings gains for the special; while it was still beaten overall by \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve with Ryan Seacrest\\\", the primetime segment (which had an NBC News special, \\\"A Toast to 2013\\\" as a lead-in) brought 50% higher ratings than the previous year, and the midnight coverage was up by 6%. For 2015–16, \\\"New Year's Eve with Carson Daly\\\" was co-hosted by Andy Cohen, and shortened to only consist of the\",\n \"title\": \"NBC's New Year's Eve\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1612487\",\n \"text\": \"Rockin' the Suburbs Rockin' the Suburbs is the debut studio album by American alternative rock singer-songwriter Ben Folds. His first solo album after leaving his band Ben Folds Five, \\\"Rockin' the Suburbs\\\" was recorded in Adelaide, Australia, where Folds was living at the time. \\\"Rockin' the Suburbs\\\" is Folds' only single to make \\\"Billboard\\\"'s Modern Rock Tracks chart, peaking there at number 28. The album peaked at number 42 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 chart, and at number 11 on the Top Internet Albums chart. A remake of the title track featuring William Shatner appeared in the soundtrack for the 2006\",\n \"title\": \"Rockin' the Suburbs\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5302174\",\n \"text\": \"exactly like how it was beforehand, Clark had made great progress since the original diagnosis. Alongside pre-recorded performances from Hollywood hosted by actress and pop singer Hilary Duff, the 2006 edition also featured a live performance by Mariah Carey directly inside Times Square – the first such performance in the show's history. Live performances from Times Square became a regular feature during future editions of \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\". During the program, Clark made limited on-air appearances, but still conducted his traditional countdown, and also recollected on his recent experiences: Public curiosity over Clark's condition and his return to television\",\n \"title\": \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7168444\",\n \"text\": \"school year. D. B.'s Delight D.B.'s Delight is a locally produced St. Louis, Missouri children's television quiz show produced by CBS-owned affiliate KMOX-TV (later KMOV), Channel 4. The show ran 30 minutes on Saturdays and Sundays and aired in St. Louis from 1977 to 1988. \\\"D.B.'s Delight\\\" featured two regular co-hosts including a live performer and a puppeteer. The live performer was radio personality Bobby Day who hosted the program from 1977 to 1984 and later, Guy Phillips from 1984-1988. The puppet character called \\\"D.B. Doorbell\\\" (performed, at various times, by puppeteers Tom Brooks, Dale Thompson, Doug Kincaid, and Bobby\",\n \"title\": \"D. B.'s Delight\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18298953\",\n \"text\": \"Golden Ticket Awards for best new ride or any for the coaster to be a part of the top fifty steel roller coasters in the world of that year. Batman: The Ride (S&S Free Spin) Batman: The Ride is a 4D Free Spin roller coaster at Six Flags Fiesta Texas amusement park in San Antonio, Texas, United States. Manufactured by S&S - Sansei Technologies (S&S), the roller coaster is the first 4D Free Spin coaster in the world. It opened on May 23, 2015. On August 30, 2018 it was announced that a new version of this ride is under\",\n \"title\": \"Batman: The Ride (S&S Free Spin)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1612489\",\n \"text\": \"of \\\"The Sing-Off\\\" and performed \\\"Not the Same\\\" with the Dartmouth Aires on the finale of Season 3. Rockin' the Suburbs Rockin' the Suburbs is the debut studio album by American alternative rock singer-songwriter Ben Folds. His first solo album after leaving his band Ben Folds Five, \\\"Rockin' the Suburbs\\\" was recorded in Adelaide, Australia, where Folds was living at the time. \\\"Rockin' the Suburbs\\\" is Folds' only single to make \\\"Billboard\\\"'s Modern Rock Tracks chart, peaking there at number 28. The album peaked at number 42 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 chart, and at number 11 on the Top Internet\",\n \"title\": \"Rockin' the Suburbs\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4723252\",\n \"text\": \"Teenager of the Year Teenager of the Year is Frank Black’s second solo album, released in 1994 and produced by former Pere Ubu member Eric Drew Feldman, who also played keyboards. This album is often cited as the high-point of Francis' post-Pixies catalogue, even being named to Pitchfork's \\\"Top 100 Albums of the 90s\\\". Long considered a testament to Frank Black's songwriting skills as well as his virtue as a performer, \\\"Teenager\\\" also features work by several backing musicians, including Pixies guitarist Joey Santiago and guitarist Lyle Workman. Although not originally well-received, the record is now widely praised by both\",\n \"title\": \"Teenager of the Year\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20459417\",\n \"text\": \"2017 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award The 2017 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award took place on 17 December 2017 at the Echo Arena in Liverpool. It was the 64th presentation of the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award. Awarded annually by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), the main award honours an individual's British sporting achievement over the past year, with the winner selected by public vote from a twelve-person shortlist. The event, broadcast live on BBC One, was hosted by Gary Lineker, Clare Balding and Gabby Logan. Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds opened the ceremony\",\n \"title\": \"2017 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19752724\",\n \"text\": \"was hosted by Gary Lineker, Clare Balding and Gabby Logan. The nominees were revealed on 28 November 2016, during BBC One's \\\"The One Show\\\". To reflect the vast success of the past year, a record 16 sportspeople were named on the shortlist. In addition to the main award as \\\"Sports Personality of the Year\\\", several other awards were also announced: 2016 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award The 2016 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award took place on 18 December 2016 at the Genting Arena in Birmingham. It was the 63rd presentation of the BBC Sports Personality of\",\n \"title\": \"2016 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3991616\",\n \"text\": \"Island, where she was decommissioned on 9 October. Fifteen days later, her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register, and, in December 1946, she was sold and delivered to the Salco Iron and Metal Company, San Francisco, for scrapping. \\\"S-30\\\" was awarded two battle stars for her World War II service. USS S-30 (SS-135) USS \\\"S-30\\\" (SS-135) was an \\\"S\\\"-class submarine of the United States Navy during World War II. \\\"S-30\\\" was laid down on 1 April 1918 by the Union Iron Works at San Francisco, California. She was launched on 21 November 1918 sponsored by Mrs. Edward S.\",\n \"title\": \"USS S-30 (SS-135)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11142127\",\n \"text\": \"second banana who dreams of singing a ballad, the delivery boy who wants a chance in front of the mic, and the young trumpet player who chooses a fighter plane over Glenn Miller. The 1940's Radio Hour The 1940's Radio Hour is a Play with Music by Walton Jones. Full of 1940s music, dancing and old-time sound effects, the play portrays the final holiday broadcast of the Mutual Manhattan Variety Cavalcade on the New York radio station WOV in December 1942. Fabled WOV, a little New York City radio station, takes to the air on December 21, 1942 (about a\",\n \"title\": \"The 1940's Radio Hour\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19648339\",\n \"text\": \"Hulbert, Walton Anderson, Eric Robinson, Eunice Crowther, and the George Mitchell Choir had previously worked together for BBC Television on a production of \\\"Cinderella\\\" first broadcast on 27 December 1947, and most of them came together for a new \\\"Cinderella\\\" in 1950 which like \\\"The Golden Year\\\" starred Sally Ann Howes. The Golden Year (BBC TV play) The Golden Year is a musical play by Jack Hulbert and Barry Baker written for BBC Television, starring Hulbert with Sally Ann Howes and Peter Graves, with original music by Harry S. Pepper. It was first broadcast on 23 June and 2 July\",\n \"title\": \"The Golden Year (BBC TV play)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11026307\",\n \"text\": \"Rockin' Around the World Rockin' Around the World was the sixth album of rock and roll music by Bill Haley and His Comets. Released in March 1958 on the Decca Records label, Decca 8692, the album was produced by Milt Gabler, who produced all of Haley's recordings for Decca. It was the second of three \\\"themed\\\" albums that Haley produced for the label. This album featured versions of well-known folk songs from around the world, rearranged in rock and roll style, including new lyrics, by Haley and his songwriting partners, Milt Gabler, Rusty Keefer, and Catherine Cafra. It is not\",\n \"title\": \"Rockin' Around the World\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18233916\",\n \"text\": \"Celebrate: The Greatest Hits Celebrate: The Greatest Hits is a compilation album by Scottish rock band Simple Minds, released on March 25, 2013. There were three different formats released: a two-disc version, a three-disc version, and a single-disc version for the North American market. The album spans all of their studio albums from 1979's \\\"Life in a Day\\\" to 2009's \\\"Graffiti Soul\\\", which at the time was the latest album Simple Minds released, plus the live version \\\"Promised You a Miracle\\\" from 1987's \\\"Live in the City of Light\\\", and new tracks recorded for this compilation: \\\"Stagefright\\\", \\\"Blood Diamonds\\\", and\",\n \"title\": \"Celebrate: The Greatest Hits\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20355239\",\n \"text\": \"this episode #80 on its list of the 100 Greatest Episodes. The Interview (M*A*S*H) \\\"The Interview\\\" was episode 25 in the fourth season of the TV series \\\"M*A*S*H\\\". The 97th episode overall, it first aired in the United States on February 24, 1976. A news correspondent (Clete Roberts) visits the 4077th to get their feelings about the war. The episode was broadcast in black and white and was the final episode for series developer Larry Gelbart. Loretta Swit does not appear. Recently a full color version of this episode has appeared on Hulu. The opening comment \\\"The following is in\",\n \"title\": \"The Interview (M*A*S*H)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9680020\",\n \"text\": \"in November 1958 by TCN-9 television executive Bruce Gyngell in consultation with Mayfield B. Anthony, who based it on the American program of a similar name, \\\"American Bandstand\\\". The host for virtually the entire run was Brian Henderson, who was also a local newsreader from January 1957. From 1960 it developed a national profile as the Nine Network expanded into other Australian cities. TCN-9 broadcast pop music television program, \\\"TV Disc Jockey\\\", from June 1957 to February 1958. Its host was John Godson, with each episode filmed in front of about 40 teenagers, who \\\"listen to the records, rock-'n-roll, drink\",\n \"title\": \"Bandstand (TV program)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4723253\",\n \"text\": \"critics and fans. The album reached number 2 on Billboard's Heat Seekers list and 131 on The Billboard 200 list in 1994. The single \\\"Headache\\\" reached number 10 on Billboard's Modern Rock Tracks that year. The album is out of print in LP or CD format. Teenager of the Year Teenager of the Year is Frank Black’s second solo album, released in 1994 and produced by former Pere Ubu member Eric Drew Feldman, who also played keyboards. This album is often cited as the high-point of Francis' post-Pixies catalogue, even being named to Pitchfork's \\\"Top 100 Albums of the 90s\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"Teenager of the Year\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2944902\",\n \"text\": \"BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year The BBC World Sport Star of the Year (formerly known as the BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year) is an award presented at the annual BBC Sports Personality of the Year award ceremony. The award is presented to a non-British sportsperson considered to have made the most substantial contribution to a sport in that year. The award was decided by a panel of over 30 sporting journalists. Each panellist voted for their top two choices; their first preference was awarded two points, and their second preference was awarded one point. The winning\",\n \"title\": \"BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7209832\",\n \"text\": \"Broadcast to the World Broadcast to the World is the sixth studio album released by American punk rock band Zebrahead. The album was influenced by Lit's \\\"A Place in the Sun\\\" (1999). It is their first album with new co-vocalist/rhythm guitarist Matty Lewis, who replaced former member Justin Mauriello after he left the group in late 2004. Shawn Harris of The Matches created the artwork for the album, and for the band's follow-up album, \\\"Phoenix\\\". On October 17, 2006, \\\"Broadcast to the World\\\" was made available for streaming via \\\"Alternative Press\\\". It was released in the U.S. on October 24\",\n \"title\": \"Broadcast to the World\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6991352\",\n \"text\": \"S. S. Still Summerfield Saunders Still (1851–1931) was an osteopath and founder of a school of osteopathy. Still and his wife Ella Daugherty married in 1891 and had two children, Persus (Percy) who became a surgeon, and Christina. Still was the son of James Still, a medical doctor trained in Chicago, Illinois, and Rahab Saunders Still. The Still family moved to Kansas, where S. S. Still was educated in Blue Mound, Eudora, and at Baker University at Baldwin. At the age of 15 Summerfield Still enrolled at Baker University, a Methodist college in Baldwin, Kansas where he was studying from\",\n \"title\": \"S. S. Still\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19214591\",\n \"text\": \"this time hosted by Steve Harvey, under the title Fox's New Year's Eve with Steve Harvey. From December 1991 to 1992, and from December 2004 to 2013, Fox had aired New Year's Eve specials under the blanket title \\\"New Year's Eve Live\\\", with rotating hosts and formats, and coverage of the Times Square ball drop. \\\"Fox New Year's Eve Live\\\" was first broadcast on December 31, 1991; it was hosted by Penn and Teller and featured performances by Guns N' Roses, Sam Kinison, and Southside Johnny. A second edition was broadcast in 1992, featuring coverage from New York, Chicago, and\",\n \"title\": \"Fox New Year's Eve specials\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10021084\",\n \"text\": \"Swingin' Time Swingin' Time was a music variety show, similar to American Bandstand, hosted by WKNR (Keener 13, Detroit) personality Robin Seymour and also, for a time, CKLW radio's Tom Shannon. This show was broadcast on CKLW-TV Channel 9 (now CBET-DT) out of Windsor, Ontario Canada, from 1965 to 1968, and also seen in a few other markets in syndication. The show featured recording acts, both nationally and locally popular, lip-synching to their latest releases while teenagers showcased the latest dances on the show's dance floor. In its brief run, the show featured well-known acts Motown like Smokey Robinson &\",\n \"title\": \"Swingin' Time\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6991357\",\n \"text\": \"day for burial at Woodland Cemetery. On October 3, 1877, Summerfield married Ella Daugherty in Lawrence, Kansas. They raised two children: George and Delia. S. S. Still Summerfield Saunders Still (1851–1931) was an osteopath and founder of a school of osteopathy. Still and his wife Ella Daugherty married in 1891 and had two children, Persus (Percy) who became a surgeon, and Christina. Still was the son of James Still, a medical doctor trained in Chicago, Illinois, and Rahab Saunders Still. The Still family moved to Kansas, where S. S. Still was educated in Blue Mound, Eudora, and at Baker University\",\n \"title\": \"S. S. Still\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11248555\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The Red Clock\\\" and \\\"The Hair Shirt,\\\" the former sung by Rowland S. Howard, were originally included on the Hee Haw EP, released in 1979 when the Birthday Party were still known as Boys Next Door. The Birthday Party (The Birthday Party album) The Birthday Party is a 1980 album by Australian rock band The Boys Next Door (later reissued under the band name The Birthday Party). The album was produced by The Boys Next Door, Tony Cohen, and Keith Glass; it was recorded with Cohen engineering at Richmond Recorders Studios in Melbourne from July 1979 to February 1980. The\",\n \"title\": \"The Birthday Party (The Birthday Party album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2204762\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"\\\"Cosmic Calendar\\\"\\\", an analogy where every 1 billion years corresponds to about twenty-four days in the calendar. Sagan used the same analogy in the more-widely known television series \\\"\\\". It is disconcerting to find that in such a cosmic year the Earth does not condense out of interstellar matter until early September, dinosaurs emerge on Christmas Eve; flowers arise on December 28; and men and women originate at 10:30 on New Year's Eve. All of recorded history occupies the last 10 seconds of December 31; and the time from the waning of the Middle Ages to the present occupies little\",\n \"title\": \"The Dragons of Eden\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5302156\",\n \"text\": \"the 1970s, Clark felt that Guy Lombardo's New Year's specials were outdated and did not appeal well to younger viewers; he believed that only older viewers would be interested in big band music accompanied by \\\"people dancing cheek-to-jowl in their tuxedos and funny hats.\\\" In response, he decided to produce a more youthful New Year's Eve special of his own to compete. Clark's new program would be known as \\\"New Year's Rockin' Eve\\\", a name chosen to signify the major contrast between his special and the more formal atmosphere of Guy Lombardo's special. The first edition, Three Dog Night's New\",\n \"title\": \"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15255201\",\n \"text\": \"to the Rescue held an event to celebrate its Second Annual Public Service Award Ceremony to honors lawyers, judges, law students and other members of the community who have demonstrated an enormous passion for public service.. The event was held at the Camillus House in Downtown Miami and was hosted by television personality Tara Gilani. The honorees include Eugenio Hernandez, Esquire \\\"Lifetime Achievement Award\\\", Matthew Dietz, Esquire as \\\"Lawyer of the Year Award\\\", Norman Braman for the \\\"Humanitarian of the Year Award\\\", Hon. Gill S. Freeman, a Miami-Dade County Circuit Court Judge as \\\"Jurist of the Year Award\\\", Luda Kogan,\",\n \"title\": \"Lawyers to the Rescue\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20260252\",\n \"text\": \"enemy, and a Martian girl find a lost city known only to the oldest legends of the Martians, unlock its secrets, and either remain as its rulers or escape to begin a new life.\\\" The Valley Where Time Stood Still The Valley Where Time Stood Still is a science fantasy novel by American writer Lin Carter, the second in his Edgar Rice Burroughs- and Leigh Brackett-inspired series The Mysteries of Mars. It was first published in hardcover by Doubleday in December 1974 and in paperback by Popular Library in February 1976. It was reissued by Wildside Press in April 2008.\",\n \"title\": \"The Valley Where Time Stood Still\"\n }\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":60182,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"78621"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"Dedicated to raising awareness of the AIDS pandemic, today is World AIDS day. What color ribbon is worn to mark the day?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Red (colour)","Rgb(255, 0, 0)","Incarnadining","Rauður","Incarnadine","Red (political adjective)","FF0000","Red Movement","Red","Red (Colour)","Reddeners","Reddest","Reddened","Redishly","Firebrick red","Reddens","Reddener","Color red","Reddishness","Redly","Aztec red","Red (color)","(255, 0, 0)","Raudur","Color/red","Redest","Redishness","Incarnadined","Incarnadines","Reddishly","List of terms associated with the color red","Redness"],"string":"[\n \"Red (colour)\",\n \"Rgb(255, 0, 0)\",\n \"Incarnadining\",\n \"Rauður\",\n \"Incarnadine\",\n \"Red (political adjective)\",\n \"FF0000\",\n \"Red Movement\",\n \"Red\",\n \"Red (Colour)\",\n \"Reddeners\",\n \"Reddest\",\n \"Reddened\",\n \"Redishly\",\n \"Firebrick red\",\n \"Reddens\",\n \"Reddener\",\n \"Color red\",\n \"Reddishness\",\n \"Redly\",\n \"Aztec red\",\n \"Red (color)\",\n \"(255, 0, 0)\",\n \"Raudur\",\n \"Color/red\",\n \"Redest\",\n \"Redishness\",\n \"Incarnadined\",\n \"Incarnadines\",\n \"Reddishly\",\n \"List of terms associated with the color red\",\n \"Redness\"\n]"},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"4233471","text":"as \"The year of the Ribbon\". Today the red ribbon is an internationally recognized symbol of AIDS awareness and a design icon. It has led the way for many other color ribbons and awareness projects. The Unicode character standard has a \"reminder ribbon\" character (🎗️) at code point U+1F397. No color is specified for it, and platforms vary in its presentation; it can appear yellow, blue, or red depending on the device or software in which it is viewed. Ribbons can be used simply to raise awareness of a disease or signify that an individual has been personally affected by","title":"Awareness ribbon"},{"docid":"8092136","text":"at Northern Secondary School in Toronto. Students sold candy-grams of cinnamon hearts with red ribbons to each other near Valentine's Day. Approximately $560 was raised through this awareness initiative. Now called Heart-o-grams, these packages include gum, a red ribbon, HIV/AIDS awareness pamphlets, and optional condoms. In 2011, the Have a Heart campaign was run in over 1,600 schools across Canada with more than 1 million students participating. Each year CANFAR gives out The Heart Award which is presented annually to the high school that demonstrates outstanding dedication and community spirit while raising research funds and HIV/AIDS awareness among their peers.","title":"Canadian Foundation for AIDS Research"},{"docid":"7932515","text":"Red Ribbon Express Red Ribbon Express is an AIDS/HIV awareness campaign train by the Indian Railways. The motto of the Red Ribbon Express is “Embarking on the journey of life”. The Red Ribbon Express was launched in India on World AIDS Day, December 1, 2007. The seven coach train was flagged off by United Progressive Alliance Chairperson Sonia Gandhi. The Red Ribbon Express became the first time information and awareness about HIV/AIDS was disseminated through a train service, Indian Railways. Initial talk of the HIV/AIDS awareness train began over two years before its launch. The idea of the Red Ribbon","title":"Red Ribbon Express"},{"docid":"4607563","text":"among the audience by Red Ribbon International, with performers such as George Michael wearing one. The Red Ribbon continues to be a powerful force in the fight to increase public awareness of HIV/AIDS and in the lobbying efforts to increase funding for AIDS services and research. To symbolize the United States' commitment to combat the world AIDS epidemic through its landmark PEPFAR program, Steven M. Levine, a communications aid in President George W. Bush's administration, proposed that the administration display a AIDS ribbon on the White House's iconic North Portico on World AIDS Day 2007. The display, now an annual","title":"Red ribbon"},{"docid":"19402175","text":"Day of the Dead (2016 album) Day of the Dead is the twenty-fifth compilation release benefiting the Red Hot Organization, an international charity dedicated to raising funds and awareness for HIV and AIDS. Featuring fifty-nine exclusive recordings of covers of Grateful Dead songs by a number of independent artists as a tribute to the band, the compilation was released on May 20, 2016 as five CDs, a limited edition vinyl LP box set, and as a digital download. John Carlin, the founder of the Red Hot Organization, was the executive producer for the album. It is the second compilation album","title":"Day of the Dead (2016 album)"},{"docid":"4233470","text":"color red was chosen for its \"connection to blood and the idea of passion\"—both anger and love. During the 1991 Tony Awards, actor Jeremy Irons wore the bright red ribbon pinned on his chest. Though the symbolism of the ribbon was not allowed to be discussed on air, the media and public noticed the eye catching ribbon, and its popularity grew overnight. The red ribbon was purposefully not copyrighted in the United States, to allow it to be worn and used widely as a symbol in the fight against AIDS. The year 1992 was declared by \"The New York Times\"","title":"Awareness ribbon"},{"docid":"19348231","text":"the 1982 song \"That's What Friends Are For\" and released it as a charity single, with some portion of the proceeds going for AIDS research and prevention. In 1986, the song won a Grammy Award. Between 1986 and 1988, Diamanda Galas released her trilogy about AIDS called \"Masque of the Red Death\". Ron Athey's performance art often reflects AIDS-related themes, particularly a performance at the Walker Art Center in Minnesota which caused controversy, and his 1993 performance \"Four Scenes in a Harsh Life\". Art of the AIDS Crisis The AIDS pandemic began in the early 1980s and brought with it","title":"Art of the AIDS Crisis"},{"docid":"15133965","text":"volunteers can answer queries pertaining to testing, safer sex, treatment and transmission of HIV. The HPCM program uses acomprehensive approach to health which positions HIV prevention within a broad and inclusive health framework.This program offers clients the opportunity to connect with a professional that can help them address the barriers that can impact their health and well-being. AIDS Vancouver participates in the Scotiabank AIDS Walk for Life, the We Care Red Ribbon Campaign and World AIDS Day. On September 27, AIDS Vancouver held the popular Celebrity Dim Sum fund-raiser. The seventh annual event garnered an unprecedented $21,670, surpassing its 2013","title":"AIDS Vancouver"},{"docid":"4607562","text":"AIDS Artists Caucus wished to create a visual symbol to demonstrate compassion for people living with AIDS and their caregivers. Inspired by the yellow ribbons honoring American soldiers serving in the Gulf war, the color red was chosen for its, \"connection to blood and the idea of passion—not only anger, but love, like a valentine.\" First worn publicly by Jeremy Irons at the 1991 Tony Awards, the ribbon soon became renowned as an international symbol of AIDS awareness. At the \"Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert\" held at Wembley Stadium, London on Easter Sunday 1992, more than 100,000 red ribbons were distributed","title":"Red ribbon"},{"docid":"4233474","text":"a red ribbon. Apple produced an iPhone in March 2017 that was red to promote awareness for AIDS. Portions of the proceeds from this iPhone went towards research for AIDS. Although a minuscule gesture, ribbons are small and can be placed in common locations that are heavily traveled. Individuals who see these ribbons may begin to conduct their own research to decipher the meaning behind the ribbon and why it was placed so strategically. Ribbons can be made from any and all material, making them readily available to all populations. People can purchase car magnets in the shape of a","title":"Awareness ribbon"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"4233471\",\n \"text\": \"as \\\"The year of the Ribbon\\\". Today the red ribbon is an internationally recognized symbol of AIDS awareness and a design icon. It has led the way for many other color ribbons and awareness projects. The Unicode character standard has a \\\"reminder ribbon\\\" character (🎗️) at code point U+1F397. No color is specified for it, and platforms vary in its presentation; it can appear yellow, blue, or red depending on the device or software in which it is viewed. Ribbons can be used simply to raise awareness of a disease or signify that an individual has been personally affected by\",\n \"title\": \"Awareness ribbon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8092136\",\n \"text\": \"at Northern Secondary School in Toronto. Students sold candy-grams of cinnamon hearts with red ribbons to each other near Valentine's Day. Approximately $560 was raised through this awareness initiative. Now called Heart-o-grams, these packages include gum, a red ribbon, HIV/AIDS awareness pamphlets, and optional condoms. In 2011, the Have a Heart campaign was run in over 1,600 schools across Canada with more than 1 million students participating. Each year CANFAR gives out The Heart Award which is presented annually to the high school that demonstrates outstanding dedication and community spirit while raising research funds and HIV/AIDS awareness among their peers.\",\n \"title\": \"Canadian Foundation for AIDS Research\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7932515\",\n \"text\": \"Red Ribbon Express Red Ribbon Express is an AIDS/HIV awareness campaign train by the Indian Railways. The motto of the Red Ribbon Express is “Embarking on the journey of life”. The Red Ribbon Express was launched in India on World AIDS Day, December 1, 2007. The seven coach train was flagged off by United Progressive Alliance Chairperson Sonia Gandhi. The Red Ribbon Express became the first time information and awareness about HIV/AIDS was disseminated through a train service, Indian Railways. Initial talk of the HIV/AIDS awareness train began over two years before its launch. The idea of the Red Ribbon\",\n \"title\": \"Red Ribbon Express\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4607563\",\n \"text\": \"among the audience by Red Ribbon International, with performers such as George Michael wearing one. The Red Ribbon continues to be a powerful force in the fight to increase public awareness of HIV/AIDS and in the lobbying efforts to increase funding for AIDS services and research. To symbolize the United States' commitment to combat the world AIDS epidemic through its landmark PEPFAR program, Steven M. Levine, a communications aid in President George W. Bush's administration, proposed that the administration display a AIDS ribbon on the White House's iconic North Portico on World AIDS Day 2007. The display, now an annual\",\n \"title\": \"Red ribbon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19402175\",\n \"text\": \"Day of the Dead (2016 album) Day of the Dead is the twenty-fifth compilation release benefiting the Red Hot Organization, an international charity dedicated to raising funds and awareness for HIV and AIDS. Featuring fifty-nine exclusive recordings of covers of Grateful Dead songs by a number of independent artists as a tribute to the band, the compilation was released on May 20, 2016 as five CDs, a limited edition vinyl LP box set, and as a digital download. John Carlin, the founder of the Red Hot Organization, was the executive producer for the album. It is the second compilation album\",\n \"title\": \"Day of the Dead (2016 album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4233470\",\n \"text\": \"color red was chosen for its \\\"connection to blood and the idea of passion\\\"—both anger and love. During the 1991 Tony Awards, actor Jeremy Irons wore the bright red ribbon pinned on his chest. Though the symbolism of the ribbon was not allowed to be discussed on air, the media and public noticed the eye catching ribbon, and its popularity grew overnight. The red ribbon was purposefully not copyrighted in the United States, to allow it to be worn and used widely as a symbol in the fight against AIDS. The year 1992 was declared by \\\"The New York Times\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Awareness ribbon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19348231\",\n \"text\": \"the 1982 song \\\"That's What Friends Are For\\\" and released it as a charity single, with some portion of the proceeds going for AIDS research and prevention. In 1986, the song won a Grammy Award. Between 1986 and 1988, Diamanda Galas released her trilogy about AIDS called \\\"Masque of the Red Death\\\". Ron Athey's performance art often reflects AIDS-related themes, particularly a performance at the Walker Art Center in Minnesota which caused controversy, and his 1993 performance \\\"Four Scenes in a Harsh Life\\\". Art of the AIDS Crisis The AIDS pandemic began in the early 1980s and brought with it\",\n \"title\": \"Art of the AIDS Crisis\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15133965\",\n \"text\": \"volunteers can answer queries pertaining to testing, safer sex, treatment and transmission of HIV. The HPCM program uses acomprehensive approach to health which positions HIV prevention within a broad and inclusive health framework.This program offers clients the opportunity to connect with a professional that can help them address the barriers that can impact their health and well-being. AIDS Vancouver participates in the Scotiabank AIDS Walk for Life, the We Care Red Ribbon Campaign and World AIDS Day. On September 27, AIDS Vancouver held the popular Celebrity Dim Sum fund-raiser. The seventh annual event garnered an unprecedented $21,670, surpassing its 2013\",\n \"title\": \"AIDS Vancouver\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4607562\",\n \"text\": \"AIDS Artists Caucus wished to create a visual symbol to demonstrate compassion for people living with AIDS and their caregivers. Inspired by the yellow ribbons honoring American soldiers serving in the Gulf war, the color red was chosen for its, \\\"connection to blood and the idea of passion—not only anger, but love, like a valentine.\\\" First worn publicly by Jeremy Irons at the 1991 Tony Awards, the ribbon soon became renowned as an international symbol of AIDS awareness. At the \\\"Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert\\\" held at Wembley Stadium, London on Easter Sunday 1992, more than 100,000 red ribbons were distributed\",\n \"title\": \"Red ribbon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4233474\",\n \"text\": \"a red ribbon. Apple produced an iPhone in March 2017 that was red to promote awareness for AIDS. Portions of the proceeds from this iPhone went towards research for AIDS. Although a minuscule gesture, ribbons are small and can be placed in common locations that are heavily traveled. Individuals who see these ribbons may begin to conduct their own research to decipher the meaning behind the ribbon and why it was placed so strategically. Ribbons can be made from any and all material, making them readily available to all populations. People can purchase car magnets in the shape of a\",\n \"title\": \"Awareness ribbon\"\n }\n]"},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"1352675","text":"like the Student Stop AIDS Campaign in the UK. Source: World AIDS Day World AIDS Day, designated on 1 December every year since 1988, is an international day dedicated to raising awareness of the AIDS pandemic caused by the spread of HIV infection and mourning those who have died of the disease. Government and health officials, non-governmental organizations, and individuals around the world observe the day, often with education on AIDS prevention and control. World AIDS Day is one of the eight official global public health campaigns marked by the World Health Organization (WHO), along with World Health Day, World","title":"World AIDS Day"},{"docid":"1352667","text":"World AIDS Day World AIDS Day, designated on 1 December every year since 1988, is an international day dedicated to raising awareness of the AIDS pandemic caused by the spread of HIV infection and mourning those who have died of the disease. Government and health officials, non-governmental organizations, and individuals around the world observe the day, often with education on AIDS prevention and control. World AIDS Day is one of the eight official global public health campaigns marked by the World Health Organization (WHO), along with World Health Day, World Blood Donor Day, World Immunization Week, World Tuberculosis Day, World","title":"World AIDS Day"},{"docid":"11901966","text":"Vaccine Day to raise awareness for AIDS vaccines, educate communities about HIV prevention and research for an AIDS vaccine and bring attention to the ways in which ordinary people can be a part of the international effort to stem the pandemic. World AIDS Vaccine Day World AIDS Vaccine Day, also known as HIV Vaccine Awareness Day, is observed annually on May 18. HIV vaccine advocates mark the day by promoting the continued urgent need for a vaccine to prevent HIV infection and AIDS. They acknowledge and thank the thousands of volunteers, community members, health professionals, supporters and scientists who are","title":"World AIDS Vaccine Day"},{"docid":"11901964","text":"World AIDS Vaccine Day World AIDS Vaccine Day, also known as HIV Vaccine Awareness Day, is observed annually on May 18. HIV vaccine advocates mark the day by promoting the continued urgent need for a vaccine to prevent HIV infection and AIDS. They acknowledge and thank the thousands of volunteers, community members, health professionals, supporters and scientists who are working together to find a safe and effective AIDS vaccine and urge the international community to recognize the importance of investing in new technologies as a critical element of a comprehensive response to the HIV/AIDS epidemic. The concept of World AIDS","title":"World AIDS Vaccine Day"},{"docid":"15824876","text":"general health awareness context. National Latino AIDS Awareness Day National Latino AIDS Awareness Day (NLAAD) (Spanish : \"El Dia Nacional de Concientizacion Latina del SIDA\") takes place in the United States of America and its territories on October 15, the last day of National Hispanic Heritage Month, and aims to increase awareness of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) in the Hispanic/Latino population living in the United States including Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands. It is a national community mobilizing and social marketing campaign co-ordinated by the Latino Commission on AIDS and the Hispanic Federation in partnership with","title":"National Latino AIDS Awareness Day"},{"docid":"1352674","text":"to encourage political leaders to keep their commitment to achieve universal access to HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment, care and support by the year 2010. As of 2012, the multi-year theme for World AIDS Day is \"Getting to Zero: Zero new HIV infections. Zero deaths from AIDS-related illness. Zero discrimination.\" The US Federal theme for the year 2014 is \"\"Focus, Partner, Achieve: An AIDS-Free Generation\"\". The themes are not limited to a single day but are used year-round in international efforts to highlight HIV/AIDS awareness within the context of other major global events including the G8 Summit, as well as local campaigns","title":"World AIDS Day"},{"docid":"1352672","text":"treatments like PrEP. In the US, the White House began marking World AIDS Day with the iconic display of a AIDS Ribbon on the building's North Portico in 2007. White House aid Steven M. Levine, then serving in President George W. Bush's administration, proposed the display to symbolize the United States' commitment to combat the world AIDS epidemic through its landmark PEPFAR program. The White House display, now an annual tradition across four presidential administrations, quickly garnered attention, as it was the . Since 1993, the President of the United States has made an official proclamation for World AIDS Day","title":"World AIDS Day"},{"docid":"15824868","text":"National Latino AIDS Awareness Day National Latino AIDS Awareness Day (NLAAD) (Spanish : \"El Dia Nacional de Concientizacion Latina del SIDA\") takes place in the United States of America and its territories on October 15, the last day of National Hispanic Heritage Month, and aims to increase awareness of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) in the Hispanic/Latino population living in the United States including Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands. It is a national community mobilizing and social marketing campaign co-ordinated by the Latino Commission on AIDS and the Hispanic Federation in partnership with commercial sponsors, community and","title":"National Latino AIDS Awareness Day"},{"docid":"1352673","text":"(see section #US Presidential Proclamations for World AIDS Day for copies of those proclamations). On 30 November 2017, President Donald Trump proclaimed \"World AIDS Day\" for 1 December. All the World AIDS Day campaigns focus on a specific theme, chosen following consultations with UNAIDS, WHO and a large number of grassroots, national and international agencies involved in the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS. As of 2008, each year's theme is chosen by the Global Steering Committee of the World AIDS Campaign (WAC). For each World AIDS Day from 2005 through 2010, the theme was \"Stop AIDS. Keep the Promise\", designed","title":"World AIDS Day"},{"docid":"1352671","text":"day, UNAIDS created the World AIDS Campaign in 1997 to focus on year-round communications, prevention and education. In 2004, the World AIDS Campaign became an independent organization. Each year, Popes John Paul II and Benedict XVI have released a greeting message for patients and doctors on World AIDS Day. In 2016, a collection of HIV and AIDS related NGOs (including Panagea Global AIDS and The AIDS and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa) started a campaign to rename World AIDS Day to World HIV Day. They claim the change will put the emphasis on social justice issues, and the advancement of","title":"World AIDS Day"},{"docid":"11901965","text":"Vaccine Day is rooted in a May 18, 1997 commencement speech at Morgan State University made by then-President Bill Clinton. Clinton challenged the world to set new goals in the emerging age of science and technology and develop an AIDS vaccine within the next decade stating, “Only a truly effective, preventive HIV vaccine can limit and eventually eliminate the threat of AIDS.” The first World AIDS Vaccine Day was observed on May 18, 1998 to commemorate the anniversary of Clinton’s speech, and the tradition continues today. Each year communities around the globe hold a variety of activities on World AIDS","title":"World AIDS Vaccine Day"},{"docid":"19758799","text":"the years. UNAIDS believes solutions need to be long-term, rather than short-term responses. Therefore, the goal is to look at prevention of HIV as well and World AIDS Day is a time to emphasize this and support people with AIDS, even though people are living with AIDS year-round. It is also a time to honor the people who lost their lives due to AIDS. Aids Awareness Month has been declared in various countries. Also World Aids Day is an international UN sponsored observance. The US government, in the form of aids.gov, presents an all-year-round diversity AIDS Awareness Calendar, for example","title":"AIDS Awareness Week"},{"docid":"19758800","text":"for 2016: http://www.mytrendblog.com/aids-awareness-week-in-canada-why/ AIDS Awareness Week AIDS Awareness Week is a week, the last in November, when extra effort is made to raise AIDS awareness. The 2016 date is November 21 – December 1. It ends with World AIDS Day, which takes place on December 1. In 1984 Dianne Feinstein, then mayor of San Francisco, declared the first AIDS Awareness Week. The first AIDS Awareness Week took place in San Francisco with a goal of educating staff and students from San Francisco Community College about AIDS. This goal involves informing people about causes, effects, symptoms of AIDS, as well as","title":"AIDS Awareness Week"},{"docid":"19758795","text":"AIDS Awareness Week AIDS Awareness Week is a week, the last in November, when extra effort is made to raise AIDS awareness. The 2016 date is November 21 – December 1. It ends with World AIDS Day, which takes place on December 1. In 1984 Dianne Feinstein, then mayor of San Francisco, declared the first AIDS Awareness Week. The first AIDS Awareness Week took place in San Francisco with a goal of educating staff and students from San Francisco Community College about AIDS. This goal involves informing people about causes, effects, symptoms of AIDS, as well as prevention methods. In","title":"AIDS Awareness Week"},{"docid":"19758797","text":"to further help spread awareness to others. In 1991 the US President declared, in , that June 10–16 was to be Pediatric AIDS Awareness Week. At this time over 157, 525 people had AIDS in the United States. About 2,734 of these people were children 13 years old and younger. Nation Aboriginal AIDS Awareness Week has been extant in Canada from at least 2014. It began in Vancouver, but now it takes place all throughout Canada. Aboriginal AIDS Awareness week begins on World AIDS Day, December 1, and last until December 5th. [World] AIDS Awareness Week is held in Perth,","title":"AIDS Awareness Week"},{"docid":"19758798","text":"Australia. Latterly some organizations have used the name \"HIV/AIDS Awareness Week\". The goal of Aboriginal AIDS Awareness Week is getting to zero. Despite different methods used by aboriginal communities to try to decrease the prevalence of AIDS, populations like the First Nation tribes in Saskatchewan in Canada, have about 3.5 times more cases of AIDS than other areas in Canada, as well as higher than most third world countries. World AIDS Day was developed to bring awareness to the issue of AIDS in countries all around the globe and recognize the success and the steady decrease in AIDS diagnoses throughout","title":"AIDS Awareness Week"},{"docid":"1352668","text":"No Tobacco Day, World Malaria Day and World Hepatitis Day. , AIDS has killed between 28.9 million and 41.5 million people worldwide, and an estimated 36.7 million people are living with HIV, making it one of the most important global public health issues in recorded history. Thanks to recent improved access to antiretroviral treatment in many regions of the world, the death rate from AIDS epidemic has decreased since its peak in 2005 (1 million in 2016, compared to 1.9 million in 2005). World AIDS Day was first conceived in August 1987 by James W. Bunn and Thomas Netter, two","title":"World AIDS Day"},{"docid":"1352669","text":"public information officers for the Global Programme on AIDS at the World Health Organization in Geneva, Switzerland. Bunn and Netter took their idea to Dr. Jonathan Mann, Director of the Global Programme on AIDS (now known as UNAIDS). Dr. Mann liked the concept, approved it, and agreed with the recommendation that the first observance of World AIDS Day should be on 1 December 1988. Bunn, a former television broadcast journalist from San Francisco, had recommended the date of 1 December that believing it would maximize coverage of World AIDS Day by western news media, sufficiently long following the US elections","title":"World AIDS Day"},{"docid":"1352670","text":"but before the Christmas holidays. In its first two years, the theme of World AIDS Day focused on children and young people. While the choice of this theme was criticized at the time by some for ignoring the fact that people of all ages may become infected with HIV, the theme helped alleviate some of the stigma surrounding the disease and boost recognition of the problem as a family disease. The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) became operational in 1996, and it took over the planning and promotion of World AIDS Day. Rather than focus on a single","title":"World AIDS Day"},{"docid":"14186294","text":"Day Live\". Adapted from the \"Today Is the Day\" liner notes. Today Is the Day Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album) Today Is the Day is the third studio album by American noise rock band Today Is the Day. It was released on March 26, 1996 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. It was the band's only album to feature keyboardist Scott Wexton. In 2008, a remastered version of the album containing two bonus tracks that originated from the Amphetamine Reptile \"Clusterfuck '94\" compilation was released through Steve Austin's SuperNova Records. A live performance DVD was released a year","title":"Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album)"},{"docid":"4233473","text":"Animal Legal Defense Fund fights for the rights of all animals alike while displaying and orange ribbon. Animal abuse awareness is also well known for its use of the purple ribbon. Awareness ribbons have the potential to bring a community of people together. October is breast cancer awareness month and is symbolized by the pink ribbon. Sports teams, business places, and even schools take advantage of the well known pink ribbon and use this month as a time for raising funds to go towards research in the area of the disease. This is also common for AIDS awareness, symbolized by","title":"Awareness ribbon"},{"docid":"12454872","text":"free the world of lymphomas. Our Mission is to: World Lymphoma Awareness Day World Lymphoma Awareness Day (WLAD) is held on September 15 every year and is a day dedicated to raising awareness of lymphoma, an increasingly common form of cancer. It is a global initiative hosted by the Lymphoma Coalition (LC), a non-profit network organisation of 63 lymphoma patient groups from 44 countries around the world. WLAD was initiated in 2004 to raise public awareness of both Hodgkin and non- Hodgkin lymphoma in terms of symptom recognition, early diagnosis and treatment. Lymphoma is increasing in incidence and is a","title":"World Lymphoma Awareness Day"},{"docid":"14186293","text":"Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album) Today Is the Day is the third studio album by American noise rock band Today Is the Day. It was released on March 26, 1996 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. It was the band's only album to feature keyboardist Scott Wexton. In 2008, a remastered version of the album containing two bonus tracks that originated from the Amphetamine Reptile \"Clusterfuck '94\" compilation was released through Steve Austin's SuperNova Records. A live performance DVD was released a year earlier. It was filmed during the tour for the self-titled album, titled \"Today Is the","title":"Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album)"},{"docid":"12454866","text":"World Lymphoma Awareness Day World Lymphoma Awareness Day (WLAD) is held on September 15 every year and is a day dedicated to raising awareness of lymphoma, an increasingly common form of cancer. It is a global initiative hosted by the Lymphoma Coalition (LC), a non-profit network organisation of 63 lymphoma patient groups from 44 countries around the world. WLAD was initiated in 2004 to raise public awareness of both Hodgkin and non- Hodgkin lymphoma in terms of symptom recognition, early diagnosis and treatment. Lymphoma is increasing in incidence and is a potentially life-threatening disease. One million people worldwide live with","title":"World Lymphoma Awareness Day"},{"docid":"15824870","text":"Latino Commission on AIDS under the leadership of Dennis deLeon joined by the Hispanic Federation and attracted support from various community groups. In a media release announcing the event, deLeon was quoted: \"AIDS has disproportionately affected Latinos whom represent 14% of the United States population (including Puerto Rico), but as a percentage of the national number of People Living with AIDS, Latinos represent a staggering 20%. ... There is no reason why Latinos should be disproportionately affected except for neglect by community leaders and government funders\". The day was observed in more than 100 cities around the United States including","title":"National Latino AIDS Awareness Day"},{"docid":"15824875","text":"Prevent AIDS\" - Unidos Podemos Detener el VIH y Prevenir el SIDA\" placing an emphasis on community unity. NLAAD reported 420 partners and 350 events in 35 states in 2009. \"Save a Life, It May be your Own. Get Tested for HIV\" was chosen as the theme for the eighth NLAAD in 2010. In the lead-up to the day, there was an official launch of a new NLAAD bi-lingual website. 131 registered events were listed at the website. The theme for the ninth NLAAD was \"Latinos stand together! Let's stay healthy! Get Tested for HIV\" placing HIV awareness in a","title":"National Latino AIDS Awareness Day"},{"docid":"8044826","text":"by a variety of events in more than 100 countries, involving government officials, humanitarian aid workers, celebrities, civilians and the forcibly displaced themselves. Each year, UNHCR announces a theme for its World Refugee Day campaign. Recent themes include: Individuals and community groups are encouraged to mark the day by attending a local World Refugee Day event, watching and sharing World Refugee Day videos, and raising awareness for refugees on social media. World Refugee Day World Refugee Day, international observance observed June 20 each year, is dedicated to raising awareness of the situation of refugees throughout the world. On 4 December","title":"World Refugee Day"},{"docid":"897308","text":"48,000 individual memorial panels (over 94,000 people) and weighing an estimated 54 tons. The goal of the Quilt is to bring awareness to how massive the AIDS pandemic really is, and to bring support and healing to those affected by it. Another goal is to raise funds for community based AIDS service organizations, to increase their funding for AIDS prevention and education. As of 1996, more than $1.7 million had already been raised, and the effort continues to this day. Typically very personalized, individual quilt panels are created by the loved ones of someone who has died of AIDS-related causes.","title":"NAMES Project AIDS Memorial Quilt"},{"docid":"19758796","text":"the same year, in Toronto, ACT held an AIDS Awareness Week, following on form New York's Aid AIDS Week Spreading awareness about AIDS also began to take place in other locations. Across Canada AIDS Awareness Week is the last week in November. In 2002, the Canadian Public Health Association (CPHA) led a bilingual campaign for their awareness week from November 24-December 1, 2002. This campaign was centered on ending the stigma and discrimination against people who have HIV/AIDS. They also worked to inform people about preventative care against HIV. In addition, they provided the community with free resources and items","title":"AIDS Awareness Week"},{"docid":"12091301","text":"AIDS/LifeCycle AIDS/LifeCycle (ALC) is a seven-day cycling tour through California starting in San Francisco and ending in Los Angeles. The tour includes up to 2,500 bicyclists and more than 500 support crew participants who cycle or crew to raise funds for HIV/AIDS services and raise awareness of HIV/AIDS. The first AIDS/LifeCycle was in 2002 and they continue to be held annually in late May or early June. AIDS/LifeCycle is co-produced by its beneficiaries, the San Francisco AIDS Foundation and the Los Angeles LGBT Center. AIDS/LifeCycle is a charity event to raise money for HIV/AIDS services and raise HIV/AIDS awareness. Participants","title":"AIDS/LifeCycle"},{"docid":"900992","text":"have access to HIV prevention programs with information and services that are specific to them. In the present day, some activist groups and AIDS organizations that were established during the height of the epidemic are still present and working to assist people living with AIDS. They may offer any combination of the following: health education, counseling and support, or advocacy for law and policy. AIDS organizations also continue to call for public awareness and support through participation in events like pride parades, World AIDS Day, or AIDS walks. The CDC estimates that 1,122,900 U.S. residents aged 13 years and older","title":"HIV/AIDS in the United States"},{"docid":"13818381","text":"is the annual hosting of the World AIDS Day website. NAT develops resources each year to enable other HIV organisations to maximise the impact of World AIDS Day in the UK, which is 1 December. NAT is an independent charity with a Board of Trustees, who are responsible for the governance and direction which the charity takes. The chair of the Board is currently Professor Jane Anderson CBE. Trustees The trustees of the National AIDS Trust are: National AIDS Trust The National AIDS Trust (NAT) is a United Kingdom charity dedicated to transforming society's response to HIV. The charity's key","title":"National AIDS Trust"},{"docid":"13234665","text":"Women's Health Week. The Southern AIDS Living Quilt is a separate initiative from the NAMES Project AIDS Memorial Quilt. The South has the highest number of adults and adolescents living with AIDS in the U.S. HIV/AIDS has a disproportionate impact on African Americans compared with members of other races and ethnicities in the U.S. Southern AIDS Living Quilt Launched in October 2008, the Southern AIDS Living Quilt is a website dedicated to promoting awareness of the growing impact of HIV/AIDS on women in the southern United States, particularly women of color. The site is a project of the Southern AIDS","title":"Southern AIDS Living Quilt"},{"docid":"14430906","text":"particularly by CAS's national partner, the Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network. From 1991-2001 CAS ran an annual AIDS Awareness Week campaign with support from various governmental, corporate, and charitable organizations including Health and Welfare Canada, the Public Health Agency of Canada, the Canadian Hemophilia Society, Levi Strauss & Co., and others. AIDS Awareness Week took place in October, but after this project came to an end when the Public Health Agency of Canada stopped funding for it, CAS's awareness campaigns largely revolved around World AIDS Day of each year. Each year's AIDS Awareness Week campaign, was organized around a theme. Ads","title":"Canadian AIDS Society"},{"docid":"4233468","text":"Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree\" was released, and based on this song, a wife of a hostage in Iran, Penney Laingen, was the first who used the ribbon as an awareness symbol. She tied yellow ribbons around trees, to illustrate desire for her husband coming home. Her friends and family members followed the trend. As many individuals were able to see this message, the \"ribbon became a medium\". In May 1986, the AIDS Faith Alliance, later to be known as Christian Action on AIDS, held an open conference on AIDS at Notting Hill Gate in London, supported by","title":"Awareness ribbon"},{"docid":"12346750","text":"Day, World Malaria Day and World AIDS Day. Hepatitis groups, patients and advocates worldwide take part in events on 28 July. Notably in 2012, a Guinness World Record was created when 12,588 people from 20 countries did the Three Wise Monkeys actions on World Hepatitis Day to signify the willful ignorance of the disease. The inaugural International Hepatitis C Awareness day, coordinated by various European and Middle Eastern Patient Groups and Baby Muriel, took place on October 1, 2004, However many patient groups continued to mark 'hepatitis day' on disparate dates. For this reason in 2008, the World Hepatitis Alliance","title":"World Hepatitis Day"},{"docid":"15824869","text":"public health organisations. A National Planning Committee coordinates NLAAD, retains a national convenor and supplies participating organisations with materials such as campaign kits and with advice. Each local participating organisation organises its own activities tailored to their particular community. All aim to promote or sponsor prevention activities, including counselling and testing. Some also undertake to educate community leaders and public officials in reducing new infections and caring for Latinos living with HIV/AIDS. Some organise cultural events and celebrations. Each local group is largely responsible for raising funds for their organized activities. The first NLAAD was in 2003, initiated by the","title":"National Latino AIDS Awareness Day"},{"docid":"14542121","text":"Mark Harrington (HIV/AIDS activist) Mark Harrington (Born in , in San Francisco) is an HIV/AIDS researcher, a staunch activist for HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis awareness, and the co-founder and policy director of the Treatment Action Group (TAG). After graduating from Harvard University in 1983, Harrington spent time exploring and did not commit to one specific career. When the AIDS epidemic became personal for Harrington, and close friends were being infected with HIV (he himself was infected in 1990), he decided to take action and joined the group, AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power or ACT UP. As part of the Treatment and","title":"Mark Harrington (HIV/AIDS activist)"},{"docid":"16438726","text":"founder of the Vitiligo Friends network, and then developed and finalized by Ogo Maduewesi, a Nigerian vitiligo patient who is the founder and Executive Director of the Vitiligo Support and Awareness Foundation (VITSAF). In her words, “World Vitiligo Day is a day to create extensive awareness on vitiligo and a day dedicated to all living with vitiligo globally”. The first World Vitiligo Day (also defined as “Vitiligo Awareness Day” or “Vitiligo Purple Fun day”, from the color chosen as Vitiligo Awareness Color) was observed on June 25, 2011. The choice of June 25 as World Vitiligo Day is a memorial","title":"World Vitiligo Day"},{"docid":"14410829","text":"appearance of physical problems that may occur from medicine and treatment for HIV/AIDS. On World AIDS Day in November 2002, a showing of the film \"Pandemic: Facing AIDS\" by Rory Kennedy (sponsored in part by MAC cosmetics) took place at the United Nations Headquarters in New York. In 2009, Fergie appeared on several magazine spreads for VIVA Glam. She also became the fund's spokesperson for the global youth prevention initiative. The 2012 VIVA Glam spokespeople were Nicki Minaj and Ricky Martin, who is the first Latin American man to be asked to be a part of VIVA Glam. They both","title":"Mac AIDS Fund"},{"docid":"12091310","text":"clinic in the nation. AIDS/LifeCycle AIDS/LifeCycle (ALC) is a seven-day cycling tour through California starting in San Francisco and ending in Los Angeles. The tour includes up to 2,500 bicyclists and more than 500 support crew participants who cycle or crew to raise funds for HIV/AIDS services and raise awareness of HIV/AIDS. The first AIDS/LifeCycle was in 2002 and they continue to be held annually in late May or early June. AIDS/LifeCycle is co-produced by its beneficiaries, the San Francisco AIDS Foundation and the Los Angeles LGBT Center. AIDS/LifeCycle is a charity event to raise money for HIV/AIDS services and","title":"AIDS/LifeCycle"},{"docid":"13234663","text":"Southern AIDS Living Quilt Launched in October 2008, the Southern AIDS Living Quilt is a website dedicated to promoting awareness of the growing impact of HIV/AIDS on women in the southern United States, particularly women of color. The site is a project of the Southern AIDS Coalition, a non-profit membership organization of government representatives, corporations, and community advocates. Using video testimonials, the Living Quilt compiles stories of women living with HIV/AIDS, as well as healthcare providers and patient advocates in the South. More than 80 women are represented on the Living Quilt from 13 southern states including Alabama, Florida, Georgia,","title":"Southern AIDS Living Quilt"},{"docid":"6960969","text":"Records announced that they were welcoming Today Is The Day to its roster. Black Market Activities released Today Is The Day's ninth studio album, \"Pain Is a Warning,\" in 2011. This album saw the debut of Curran Reynolds on drums and Ryan Jones on bass, and was produced by Kurt Ballou of Converge. In November 2013 Austin announced on the band's Facebook page that work had commenced on their 10th studio album with a new lineup featuring Sean Conkling on Bass (Burn Your Halo, Sidra). In June 2014, Austin announced that Today Is The Day has joined Southern Lord Records,","title":"Today Is the Day"},{"docid":"6960962","text":"series with Brainiac and Steel Pole Bath Tub. Today Is the Day's self-titled album was released in March 1996. This album was the first of the band's releases recorded at Austin's own studio, Austin Enterprise, in Nashville. For this release, Steve Austin shifted the band's sound slightly and opted to replace bassist Mike Herrell with keyboardist Scott Wexton. \"Today Is the Day\" was the band's final recording for AmRep. In 1997, Today Is the Day left AmRep and signed with Philadelphia-based metal label Relapse Records and released \"Temple of the Morning Star\" in September 1997. For this release, the band's","title":"Today Is the Day"},{"docid":"6960966","text":"Day also released their second live album, entitled \"Blue Blood\", in 2002. Today Is the Day returned in June 2004 with a new album entitled \"Kiss the Pig\", which featured the debut of new drummer Mike Rosswog, previously of Circle of Dead Children. Rosswog replaced Anal Cunt's John Gillis, who performed live with the band in 2003. \"Kiss the Pig\" was the last album released by Today Is the Day on Relapse Records. In December 2006 it was announced that former Hate Eternal drummer Derek Roddy had joined the band and would appear on their next studio album, \"Axis of","title":"Today Is the Day"},{"docid":"14542134","text":"not gotten the same attention as the indiscriminate HIV virus did. Most recently Harrington worked with New York State Ending the Epidemic Task Force who's goal was to end AIDS in New York by 2020. He writes papers for journals such as \"Lancet\", \"PLoS Magazine\", and \"Science\". Mark Harrington (HIV/AIDS activist) Mark Harrington (Born in , in San Francisco) is an HIV/AIDS researcher, a staunch activist for HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis awareness, and the co-founder and policy director of the Treatment Action Group (TAG). After graduating from Harvard University in 1983, Harrington spent time exploring and did not commit to one","title":"Mark Harrington (HIV/AIDS activist)"},{"docid":"14693386","text":"by organizing events and outreach. Through this support, the message of safer sex practices and well-being can reach a larger audience while raising awareness for the Q and its mission. The Project is dedicated to strengthening women through programs and activities that provide education, connection, support, advocacy and peer leadership opportunities. The Project was founded in 1995. AIDS Walk Austin began as From All Walks of Life in 1988 and is ASA's oldest continuous fundraiser. The AIDS Walk is a 5k walk through downtown Austin, TX and includes speeches, music and remembrance. In recent years, it has also featured panels","title":"AIDS Services of Austin"},{"docid":"6744007","text":"AIDS Memorial Grove The National AIDS Memorial Grove, or \"The Grove,\" is located at the de Laveaga Dell in eastern Golden Gate Park, in San Francisco, California. The Grove is a dedicated space and place in the national landscape where the millions of Americans touched directly or indirectly by AIDS can gather to heal, hope, and remember. The mission of the AIDS Memorial Grove is to provide a healing sanctuary and to promote learning and understanding of the human tragedy of the AIDS pandemic. Congress and the President of the United States approved the “National AIDS Memorial Grove Act” in","title":"AIDS Memorial Grove"},{"docid":"4787283","text":"World Tuberculosis Day World Tuberculosis Day, observed on 24 March each year, is designed to build public awareness about the global epidemic of tuberculosis (TB) and efforts to eliminate the disease. In 2012, 8.6 million people fell ill with TB, and 1.3 million died from the disease, mostly in the Third World. World TB Day is one of eight official global public health campaigns marked by the World Health Organization (WHO), along with World Health Day, World Blood Donor Day, World Immunization Week, World Malaria Day, World No Tobacco Day, World Hepatitis Day and World AIDS Day. 24 March commemorates","title":"World Tuberculosis Day"},{"docid":"5926642","text":"churches and the Pride Center, once they had enough funding they choose the location on 26th Street. On Nov 07, 2013, Magic Johnson visited the World AIDS Museum and dedicated the space, 22 years to the day he announced his HIV status. Doors officially opened to the public in May 2014. The World AIDS Museum and Educational Center has a main gallery featuring the historical timeline of the AIDS epidemic, 2 art galleries, and a research library. They also do traveling exhibits and educational programs in the schools. The current CEO is Hugh Beswick and the Operations Manager is Ed","title":"World AIDS Museum and Educational Center"},{"docid":"6960960","text":"Today Is the Day Today Is the Day is an American avant-garde metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. The band's diverse sound combines influences from areas such as noise music, heavy metal, hardcore punk, and psychedelia. Many of the band's recordings make extensive use of dissonance and sampling and lyrical themes such as violence, altered states of consciousness, and mental disorders. The band was founded by Steve Austin and Brad Elrod in Nashville, Tennessee in the early 1990s. The band released its debut EP, entitled \"How to Win Friends and Influence People\", in 1992. This self-financed release garnered the attention of","title":"Today Is the Day"},{"docid":"6960980","text":"onto Black Market Activities in 2010. Current Guest appearances Former Timeline Today Is the Day Today Is the Day is an American avant-garde metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. The band's diverse sound combines influences from areas such as noise music, heavy metal, hardcore punk, and psychedelia. Many of the band's recordings make extensive use of dissonance and sampling and lyrical themes such as violence, altered states of consciousness, and mental disorders. The band was founded by Steve Austin and Brad Elrod in Nashville, Tennessee in the early 1990s. The band released its debut EP, entitled \"How to Win Friends and","title":"Today Is the Day"},{"docid":"6960964","text":"Lethargy and current members of Atlanta, Georgia's Mastodon. This new lineup first appeared live at the Milwaukee Metalfest and the New England Metal and Hardcore Festival. Having moved to Massachusetts in 1998, this was the first Today Is the Day album to be recorded at Austin Enterprise's new location in Clinton, Massachusetts. The years 2000 and 2001 were relatively quiet for Today Is the Day in terms of releasing new material. \"Live Till You Die\" was released in August 2000, and included live tracks recorded during the tours in support of \"Temple of the Morning Star\" and \"In the Eyes","title":"Today Is the Day"},{"docid":"15824872","text":"and discrimination associated with AIDS\" and attracted sponsors including American Airlines, Verizon Foundation, Abbott Laboratories, Boehringer Ingelheim, Terra, PR Newswire, Viacom, Univision and NBC/Telemundo. By the third NLAAD in 2005, the number of community partner organisations had reached 1000 and the day was marked in more than 350 cities in 46 states and in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands around the message \"Abre los ojos: Ama Tu Vida, Protegete, Hazte La Prueba - Open Your Eyes: Love Your Life, Protect Yourself, Get Tested\". Activities included prevention education, free testing, press conferences, public service announcements on major television networks and","title":"National Latino AIDS Awareness Day"},{"docid":"6960979","text":"for the awards for Best Director and Best New Filmmaker. In 2006 Steve Austin launched his own record label, SuperNova Records, which was founded in order to properly release material by Today Is the Day, among others. As of April 2007, SuperNova has released DVDs of live Today Is the Day shows from 1995 and 1996, as well as reissuing a remastered version of their \"Willpower\" record, previously released on Amphetamine Reptile Records. The label also released a film Axis of Eden based on the album of the same name. The label has been inactive ever since the band signed","title":"Today Is the Day"},{"docid":"6960961","text":"Amphetamine Reptile Records (AmRep) who signed the band (at this time consisting of Austin on vocals and guitar, Brad Elrod on drums, and Mike Herrell on bass guitar) in February 1993. The full-length \"Supernova\" was released later that year. In September 1994, Today Is the Day saw its popularity in the metal underground increase with the release of their second album, entitled \"Willpower\". That same year, \"Willpower\" was followed by the \"Clusterfuck '94\" split EP with labelmates Chokebore and Guzzard. Today Is the Day also contributed to the tenth volume of AmRep's \"Dope Guns and Fucking in the Streets\" 7\"","title":"Today Is the Day"},{"docid":"10103551","text":"initiatives and helps to coordinate the care and treatment of citizens with HIV/AIDS. ONAP also coordinates with the National Security Council and the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, and works with international bodies to ensure that America's response to the global pandemic is fully integrated with other prevention, care, and treatment efforts around the world. Through the U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) initiative, the U.S. has taken steps in responding to the global HIV/AIDS pandemic, working with countries heavily impacted by HIV/AIDS to help expand access to treatment, care, and prevention. In July 2010, President Obama","title":"Office of National AIDS Policy"},{"docid":"11734450","text":"to be mailed to every person in the United States. The agency incorporated in 1987, and later launched the groundbreaking social marketing campaign, “Live Long Sugar,” with Patti LaBelle, which alerted people of color living with HIV/AIDS about the dangers of the common HIV co-infection, Pneumocystis carnii pneumonia (PNP). In 1989, NMAC partnered with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to help build the capacity of small faith- and community-based organizations (F/CBOs) delivering HIV/AIDS services in communities of color. This changed the mission of the agency from raising awareness of the impact of HIV/AIDS among minorities, to building","title":"National Minority AIDS Council"},{"docid":"15721980","text":"Lifelong AIDS Alliance Lifelong AIDS Alliance (LLAA) is a non-profit organization in Capitol Hill in Seattle which provides care services to local people living with HIV or AIDS and which does advocacy for HIV-related legal issues in the state government. In 2003 government funding cuts left less money for HIV prevention services at a time when HIV infection rates were rising in King County. LLAA participated in the statewide debate about what should be done in response to raising rates of HIV infection and less available funding. At this time LLAA started an online advertising campaign to raise awareness of","title":"Lifelong AIDS Alliance"},{"docid":"8994095","text":"foundation's help hotline, promote the education of aids, as well as organise fund raising activities. Their most recent task is to prepare for the World Aids Day, which is held annually on 1 December. Volunteers can participate in – The Hong Kong AIDS Foundation is a registered charitable institution which depends on funding and donations. According to the annual reports of year 2002–2005, the foundation received funding mainly from the AIDS Trust Fund, donations and income from the seed fund. The greatest contribution in terms of monetary value comes from the seed fund, in which the capital donation came from","title":"Hong Kong AIDS Foundation"},{"docid":"15613443","text":"the International Osteoporosis Foundation. In 1998 and 1999, the World Health Organization acted as co-sponsor of World Osteoporosis Day. The day also marks the launch of a year-long campaign to raise awareness of osteoporosis and metabolic bone disease. Since 1999 these campaigns have featured a specific theme. World Osteoporosis Day World Osteoporosis Day is observed annually on October 20th, and launches a year-long campaign dedicated to raising global awareness of the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis and metabolic bone disease. Organized by the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF), the World Osteoporosis Day campaign is accompanied by community events and local","title":"World Osteoporosis Day"},{"docid":"12999341","text":"World Blood Donor Day Every year on 14 June, countries around the world celebrate World Blood Donor Day (WBDD). The event, established in 2004, serves to raise awareness of the need for safe blood and blood products, and to thank blood donors for their voluntary, life-saving gifts of blood. World Blood Donor Day is one of eight official global public health campaigns marked by the World Health Organization (WHO), along with World Health Day, World Tuberculosis Day, World Immunization Week, World Malaria Day, World No Tobacco Day, World Hepatitis Day, and World AIDS Day. Transfusion of blood and blood products","title":"World Blood Donor Day"},{"docid":"15613442","text":"World Osteoporosis Day World Osteoporosis Day is observed annually on October 20th, and launches a year-long campaign dedicated to raising global awareness of the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis and metabolic bone disease. Organized by the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF), the World Osteoporosis Day campaign is accompanied by community events and local campaigns by national osteoporosis patient societies from around the world with activities in over 90 countries. World Osteoporosis Day was launched on October 20th 1996 by the United Kingdom’s National Osteoporosis Society and supported by the European Commission. Since 1997, the awareness day has been organised by","title":"World Osteoporosis Day"},{"docid":"897306","text":"AIDS Conference, 2012. The Quilt is a memorial to and celebration of the lives of people lost to the AIDS pandemic. Each panel is by , approximately the size of the average grave; this connects the ideas of AIDS and death more closely, even though only about 20% of the people lost to AIDS related causes are represented. The Quilt is still maintained and displayed by The NAMES Project Foundation. In observance of National HIV-Testing Day in June 2004 the 1,000 newest blocks were displayed by the Foundation on The Ellipse in Washington, D.C. The largest display of The Quilt","title":"NAMES Project AIDS Memorial Quilt"},{"docid":"6960965","text":"of God\", covers of songs by The Beatles, Bad Company, and Chris Isaak, and various songs compiled from studio sessions held at Austin Enterprise during the late-1990s. In 2001, new Today Is the Day songs were released on splits with Metatron and 16, the first new material since 1999. The new songs put out on the split releases later appeared on Today Is the Day's double album \"Sadness Will Prevail\", released in 2002. This album kept with Steve Austin's habit of rotating band personnel, and Kelliher and Dailor were replaced by Chris Debari and Marshall Kilpatric, respectively. Today Is the","title":"Today Is the Day"},{"docid":"13130831","text":"Cycling Atlanta, through its Action Cycling 200 and AIDS Vaccine 200 rides has donated a total of $2,781,090 for AIDS vaccine research and AIDS-related services. Fundraising Results by Year AIDS Vaccine 200 AIDS Vaccine 200 (AV 200) is a charity bike ride through the scenic Georgia countryside. The ride raises awareness and vital funds for HIV/AIDS vaccine research having donated to date over $2.4 million to the Emory Vaccine Center, one of the world's leading vaccine research centers working to find an HIV vaccine. The 2-day ride takes place in May each year. More than 150 cyclists and an army","title":"AIDS Vaccine 200"},{"docid":"14062858","text":"have ever been on planet Earth\" and even suggested that the album played a key role in the development of heavy metal music, citing that artists such as The Dillinger Escape Plan and Botch were influenced by the sound of Today Is the Day. Deadguy drummer Dave Rosenberg described \"Supernova\" as one of his favorite albums of all time. Adapted from the \"Supernova\" liner notes. Today Is the Day Production Supernova (Today Is the Day album) Supernova is the debut studio album by American band Today Is the Day, released on April 1993 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. In 2008, a","title":"Supernova (Today Is the Day album)"},{"docid":"12721365","text":"unlike male-to-male contact, they are mostly acquired outside New Zealand. The first recorded death in New Zealand due to AIDS was in New Plymouth in 1983. In 1985 Eve van Grafhorst was ostracised in Australia since she had contracted HIV/AIDS caused by a transfusion of infected blood. The family moved to New Zealand where she died at the age of 11. By the time of her death, her plight had significantly raised the level of AIDS awareness in New Zealand. World AIDS Day is observed in New Zealand. The Ministry of Health is the government department which deals with health","title":"HIV/AIDS in New Zealand"},{"docid":"6960963","text":"lineup changed significantly, adding bassist and keyboardist Christopher Reeser and drummer Mike Hyde to the band. In addition to \"Temple of the Morning Star\", Today Is the Day also contributed to the \"In These Black Days\" 7\" series, released by Hydra Head Records, with their rendition of \"Sabbath Bloody Sabbath\", which can also be found as a secret track at the end of \"Temple of the Morning Star\". For Today Is the Day's July 1999 release, entitled \"In the Eyes of God\", Reeser and Hyde were replaced with bassist Bill Kelliher and drummer Brann Dailor, formerly of Rochester, New York's","title":"Today Is the Day"},{"docid":"19348206","text":"Art of the AIDS Crisis The AIDS pandemic began in the early 1980s and brought with it a surge of emotions from the public, they were afraid, angry, fearful, and defiant. The arrival of AIDS also brought with it a condemnation of the LGBT community. These emotions, along with the view on the LGBT community, paved the way for a new generation of artists. Artists involved in AIDS activist organizations had the ideology that while art could never save lives as science could, it may be able to deliver a message. Art of the AIDS crisis typically sought to: make","title":"Art of the AIDS Crisis"},{"docid":"14063143","text":"recorded during the tour to promote \"Willpower\" was released as a DVD via SuperNova, under the title of \"Willpower Live\" in 2007. Patrick Kennedy of AllMusic awarded the album 4 and a half out of 5 stars, saying, \"Though its time signatures are still tricky in a mathematical way, Willpower's greatest strength is its appeal to the human heart through whatever means necessary.\" Adapted from the \"Willpower\" liner notes. Today Is the Day Production Willpower (Today Is the Day album) Willpower is the second studio album by the American band Today Is the Day, released on September 1994 by Amphetamine","title":"Willpower (Today Is the Day album)"},{"docid":"15426895","text":"of his on a TV music program. Ryo felt using strings in \"Hoshi ga Matataku Konna Yoru ni\" was an essential part of the song; Crusher Kimura provides the strings for three songs on the album. Haruko Ohinata is credited for the chorus of the song \"Utakata Hanabi\". \"Today Is A Beautiful Day\" was mixed by Takeshi Hara, Yasuhisa Kataoka, Keiji Kondo, Masashi Kudo, Eiji Makino, Koji Morimoto, Okuda Supa, and Shuji Yamaguchi. Yuji Chinone provided the mastering. The limited edition of \"Today Is A Beautiful Day\" came bundled with a 36-page full-color illustration booklet titled \"Supercell Works 2: 2009","title":"Today Is a Beautiful Day"},{"docid":"12091309","text":"Foundation is one of the oldest and largest community-based AIDS service organizations in the United States. The mission of the agency is to end the pandemic and the human suffering caused by HIV. The Los Angeles LGBT Center has been a leader in battling AIDS and caring for those who are HIV-infected since the earliest days of the pandemic. In 1982 the Center founded the Southern California AIDS Hotline, which would later become AIDS Project Los Angeles. In 1985, the Center opened California's first HIV testing site. By 1986, the Center's Ed D. Edelman Health Clinic was the largest HIV","title":"AIDS/LifeCycle"},{"docid":"8011354","text":"AIDS has been classified as being pandemic. There is a growing number of organizations exclusively dedicated to AIDS education and prevention, as well as organized training of medical staff and any individuals that may be interested. Main goals of these organizations are: AIDS education and training centers AIDS, caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), has become a global health issue, and various ways are being explored in order to combat the spread of the disease. One such way to somewhat limit the spread of AIDS is through education. Societies with significant number of HIV positive individuals and people that","title":"AIDS education and training centers"},{"docid":"10444709","text":"among policy makers, especially in countries where rabies is still neglected. Events held to mark World Rabies Day range from symposia on current rabies control methods and public events for raising awareness about good prevention practice, to sponsored walks, runs or bike rides, to free or externally subsidized vaccination clinics for dogs. In the first ten years, over 1,700 events were registered from different countries, with increases over the years in Africa and Asia, where rabies is still a huge issue. World Rabies Day World Rabies Day is an international awareness campaign coordinated by the Global Alliance for Rabies Control,","title":"World Rabies Day"},{"docid":"14542132","text":"paper which highlighted poor standards in clinical trials conducted by the US Department of Defense, ACTG, and other organizations. The other two papers were significant during the development of protease inhibitors. Harrington has been involved in numerous boards, councils, and committees for the NIH, FDA, and World Health Organization (WHO). Namely he was on the FDA Antiviral Drugs Advisory Committee and the NIH AIDS Research Program Evaluation Working Group. This group helped restructure the NIH yet again to better allocate resources for HIV/AIDS research. Harrington has begun to focus his efforts on the global AIDS pandemic. After receiving the grant","title":"Mark Harrington (HIV/AIDS activist)"},{"docid":"19940603","text":"New York City AIDS Memorial The New York City AIDS Memorial is a public memorial built \"to honor New York City's 100,000+ men, women and children who have died from AIDS, and to commemorate and celebrate the efforts of the caregivers and activists.\" It is the first major space that is dedicated to the epidemic in New York City. The memorial was opened on World AIDS Day on December 1, 2016. The design was developed by the efforts of nearly 500 architects who came up with the idea of an 18-foot steel canopy as the gateway to the new St.","title":"New York City AIDS Memorial"},{"docid":"4474064","text":"by The Funk Brothers, only slightly more than four minutes was used for the Temptations' version of the song. The full backing track can be heard on the 1971 LP \"The Undisputed Truth\". Randy Shilts named his award-winning journalistic account of the AIDS epidemic, \"And the Band Played On\", quoting the lyrics of \"Ball of Confusion\". The repeated use of the phrase \"and the band played on\" (in the song) signaled that no one was paying proper attention to world problems, the same way the AIDS epidemic was initially ignored. The song \"Ball of Confusion\" plays an important part in","title":"Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)"},{"docid":"5926644","text":"in claiming that Fort Lauderdale is now the largest gay community in the country. This museum certainly beats anything in San Francisco or New York. Spread the word that this place exists! In the background of the foundation of the World AIDS Museum is a failed project to create an AIDS Museum in Newark, New Jersey. It was founded in December 2004. Plans were developed in 2006 in connection with the 25th anniversary of the AIDS pandemic. One of the museum's goals was to showcase art by HIV-positive artists. Among the museum's (traveling) exhibits have been: The Museum never had","title":"World AIDS Museum and Educational Center"},{"docid":"13602900","text":"Religion and HIV/AIDS The relationship between religion and HIV/AIDS is complicated, and often controversial. Controversies have mainly revolved around LGBT people and condom use. The question of Islam and AIDS has arisen in recent years as the HIV/AIDS epidemic has grown stronger, with awareness and efforts to prevent the spread of the disease. Many Muslims view the AIDS epidemic through what is called the “prism of sin”, and as the consequence of sinful behavior, such as prostitution, sex with multiple partners or promiscuity. Awareness of the HIV/AIDS epidemic is growing among the Muslim community and efforts are being initiated to","title":"Religion and HIV/AIDS"},{"docid":"15679199","text":"To her, \"Today Is Your Day\" became the theme song for the series, expressing the purpose behind it via music. Despite feeling apprehensive, Twain decided to record the track, which induced her to create her forthcoming fifth studio album. The track is a midtempo ballad in the country pop genre. Lyrically, \"Today Is Your Day\" regards personal upliftment. \"Today Is Your Day\" is Twain's first piece of music to have had no involvement with now ex-husband Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange in 16 years and only her second self-penned song, the first one being \"Leaving Is The Only Way Out\" on","title":"Today Is Your Day"},{"docid":"12570922","text":"that \"Today Is the Day\" was neither bad nor boring, but felt it was \"on par with the average modern worship song.\" Russmeier compared the familiarity of \"Today Is the Day\" with the more experimental songs later in the eponymous album, praising Brewster's ability to experiment over his first few songs. Breimeier noted the similarities in style between Brewster's \"The Arms of My Savior\" and John Mayer's \"Gravity\", and between \"This Love\" and Mayer's \"Waiting on the World to Change\". He also related the \"bluesy gospel-rock\" song \"Give Him Praise\" to Robert Randolph and the Family Band, praising it for","title":"Today Is the Day (Lincoln Brewster album)"},{"docid":"6960970","text":"for the release of its tenth studio album, \"Animal Mother\", which was released on October 21 of that year. By late 2015, Steve Austin, along with Chris Spencer from Unsane, formed a new project called UXO, which also featured bassist Aarne Victorine and drummer Patrick Kennedy. Their debut self-titled album was released on January 29, 2016 through Reptilian Records. On September 26, 2016, it was announced that Today Is The Day joined The End Records for the release of their eleventh studio album, which is expected to be released in 2017. The group also announced via their Facebook page that","title":"Today Is the Day"},{"docid":"15679214","text":"He concluded, \"If 'Today Is Your Day' is a sign of things to come, you might want to hold your breath on that comeback.\" Jenna Hally Rubenstein of MTV was disappointed with \"Today Is Your Day\", but said she would \"take it\" following the singer's long absence from music. Rubenstein commented that the song was undoubtedly saccharine, yet Twain's lush and rich voice prevailed. On the week ending July 2, 2011, \"Today Is Your Day\" debuted at number 14 on the Canadian Hot 100. The following week, it descended to number 45. Since, the song has spent six weeks on","title":"Today Is Your Day"},{"docid":"6960972","text":"in February 2017. The band has announced a tour to celebrate the album's re-release and anniversary. A European leg of the anniversary tour was announced, as well as a deluxe reissue of \"In the Eyes of God\", which was released in September 22, 2017. Today Is the Day has been associated by critics with noise rock as well as multiple subgenres of heavy metal music including avant-garde metal, math metal, doom metal, post-metal, extreme metal, and grindcore. Post-hardcore and space rock has also been used to describe their sound in the past. The band is often credited as being one","title":"Today Is the Day"},{"docid":"13114732","text":"communities. The Federation plays an active role in promoting and implementing Public Health activities and our work is greatly aided by our collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO). The Federation currently holds six focuses, divided into Health Awareness, Medicine Awareness, and Humanitarian categories. In 1987, the World Health Organization (WHO) dedicated December 1 to raising awareness of HIV and the AIDS pandemic. As a partner of WHO, IPSF organisations across the globe organise each year the HIV/AIDS campaign aimed at spreading awareness about HIV, its transmission as well as the ways of prevention. Along with its partner, the WHO,","title":"International Pharmaceutical Students' Federation"},{"docid":"2305960","text":"Misconceptions about HIV/AIDS The spread of HIV/AIDS has affected millions of people worldwide; AIDS is considered a pandemic. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that in 2016 there were 36.7 million people worldwide living with HIV/AIDS, with 1.8 million new HIV infections per year and 1 million deaths due to AIDS. In 2016, UNAIDS estimated: 2.1 million children (<15 years) worldwide were living with HIV/ AIDS and 17.8 million women (15+ years) worldwide were living with HIV/ AIDS. In 2011, UNAIDS estimated: 1.8 million new HIV infections in sub-Saharan Africa compared to 2.4 million new infections in 2001 a 25%","title":"Misconceptions about HIV/AIDS"},{"docid":"8092139","text":"born at Dalhousie University in 2004. In their first year, Dalhousie generated funds for CANFAR through small fundraising and awareness initiatives and a gala event. In 2005, following the example set by McGill and Dalhousie, three new CANFAR Clubs were formally established at the University of Toronto Mississauga, University of Guelph and The University of Western Ontario. Together, the schools raised a combined total of more than $15,000 for HIV/AIDS research in 2005 and held AIDS awareness symposiums on campus, with the goal of initiating a frank discussion about the AIDS pandemic among their peers. In 2008, nineteen campuses were","title":"Canadian Foundation for AIDS Research"},{"docid":"13943959","text":"World Autism Awareness Day World Autism Awareness Day is an internationally recognized day on 2 April every year, encouraging Member States of the United Nations to take measures to raise awareness about people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) throughout the world. It was designated by the United Nations General Assembly resolution \"62/139. World Autism Awareness Day\", passed in council on 1 November 2007, and adopted on 18 December 2007. It was proposed by the United Nations representative from Qatar, Her Highness Sheikha Mozah Bint Nasser Al-Missned, Consort of His Highness Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al-Thani, the Emir of the State","title":"World Autism Awareness Day"},{"docid":"13943962","text":"on a pre-existing condition such as autism. He also pointed out the recent Autism CARES Act of 2014, which provides higher level training for those who are serving citizens on the autism spectrum. World Autism Awareness Day World Autism Awareness Day is an internationally recognized day on 2 April every year, encouraging Member States of the United Nations to take measures to raise awareness about people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) throughout the world. It was designated by the United Nations General Assembly resolution \"62/139. World Autism Awareness Day\", passed in council on 1 November 2007, and adopted on 18","title":"World Autism Awareness Day"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"1352675\",\n \"text\": \"like the Student Stop AIDS Campaign in the UK. Source: World AIDS Day World AIDS Day, designated on 1 December every year since 1988, is an international day dedicated to raising awareness of the AIDS pandemic caused by the spread of HIV infection and mourning those who have died of the disease. Government and health officials, non-governmental organizations, and individuals around the world observe the day, often with education on AIDS prevention and control. World AIDS Day is one of the eight official global public health campaigns marked by the World Health Organization (WHO), along with World Health Day, World\",\n \"title\": \"World AIDS Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1352667\",\n \"text\": \"World AIDS Day World AIDS Day, designated on 1 December every year since 1988, is an international day dedicated to raising awareness of the AIDS pandemic caused by the spread of HIV infection and mourning those who have died of the disease. Government and health officials, non-governmental organizations, and individuals around the world observe the day, often with education on AIDS prevention and control. World AIDS Day is one of the eight official global public health campaigns marked by the World Health Organization (WHO), along with World Health Day, World Blood Donor Day, World Immunization Week, World Tuberculosis Day, World\",\n \"title\": \"World AIDS Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11901966\",\n \"text\": \"Vaccine Day to raise awareness for AIDS vaccines, educate communities about HIV prevention and research for an AIDS vaccine and bring attention to the ways in which ordinary people can be a part of the international effort to stem the pandemic. World AIDS Vaccine Day World AIDS Vaccine Day, also known as HIV Vaccine Awareness Day, is observed annually on May 18. HIV vaccine advocates mark the day by promoting the continued urgent need for a vaccine to prevent HIV infection and AIDS. They acknowledge and thank the thousands of volunteers, community members, health professionals, supporters and scientists who are\",\n \"title\": \"World AIDS Vaccine Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11901964\",\n \"text\": \"World AIDS Vaccine Day World AIDS Vaccine Day, also known as HIV Vaccine Awareness Day, is observed annually on May 18. HIV vaccine advocates mark the day by promoting the continued urgent need for a vaccine to prevent HIV infection and AIDS. They acknowledge and thank the thousands of volunteers, community members, health professionals, supporters and scientists who are working together to find a safe and effective AIDS vaccine and urge the international community to recognize the importance of investing in new technologies as a critical element of a comprehensive response to the HIV/AIDS epidemic. The concept of World AIDS\",\n \"title\": \"World AIDS Vaccine Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15824876\",\n \"text\": \"general health awareness context. National Latino AIDS Awareness Day National Latino AIDS Awareness Day (NLAAD) (Spanish : \\\"El Dia Nacional de Concientizacion Latina del SIDA\\\") takes place in the United States of America and its territories on October 15, the last day of National Hispanic Heritage Month, and aims to increase awareness of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) in the Hispanic/Latino population living in the United States including Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands. It is a national community mobilizing and social marketing campaign co-ordinated by the Latino Commission on AIDS and the Hispanic Federation in partnership with\",\n \"title\": \"National Latino AIDS Awareness Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1352674\",\n \"text\": \"to encourage political leaders to keep their commitment to achieve universal access to HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment, care and support by the year 2010. As of 2012, the multi-year theme for World AIDS Day is \\\"Getting to Zero: Zero new HIV infections. Zero deaths from AIDS-related illness. Zero discrimination.\\\" The US Federal theme for the year 2014 is \\\"\\\"Focus, Partner, Achieve: An AIDS-Free Generation\\\"\\\". The themes are not limited to a single day but are used year-round in international efforts to highlight HIV/AIDS awareness within the context of other major global events including the G8 Summit, as well as local campaigns\",\n \"title\": \"World AIDS Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1352672\",\n \"text\": \"treatments like PrEP. In the US, the White House began marking World AIDS Day with the iconic display of a AIDS Ribbon on the building's North Portico in 2007. White House aid Steven M. Levine, then serving in President George W. Bush's administration, proposed the display to symbolize the United States' commitment to combat the world AIDS epidemic through its landmark PEPFAR program. The White House display, now an annual tradition across four presidential administrations, quickly garnered attention, as it was the . Since 1993, the President of the United States has made an official proclamation for World AIDS Day\",\n \"title\": \"World AIDS Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15824868\",\n \"text\": \"National Latino AIDS Awareness Day National Latino AIDS Awareness Day (NLAAD) (Spanish : \\\"El Dia Nacional de Concientizacion Latina del SIDA\\\") takes place in the United States of America and its territories on October 15, the last day of National Hispanic Heritage Month, and aims to increase awareness of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) in the Hispanic/Latino population living in the United States including Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands. It is a national community mobilizing and social marketing campaign co-ordinated by the Latino Commission on AIDS and the Hispanic Federation in partnership with commercial sponsors, community and\",\n \"title\": \"National Latino AIDS Awareness Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1352673\",\n \"text\": \"(see section #US Presidential Proclamations for World AIDS Day for copies of those proclamations). On 30 November 2017, President Donald Trump proclaimed \\\"World AIDS Day\\\" for 1 December. All the World AIDS Day campaigns focus on a specific theme, chosen following consultations with UNAIDS, WHO and a large number of grassroots, national and international agencies involved in the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS. As of 2008, each year's theme is chosen by the Global Steering Committee of the World AIDS Campaign (WAC). For each World AIDS Day from 2005 through 2010, the theme was \\\"Stop AIDS. Keep the Promise\\\", designed\",\n \"title\": \"World AIDS Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1352671\",\n \"text\": \"day, UNAIDS created the World AIDS Campaign in 1997 to focus on year-round communications, prevention and education. In 2004, the World AIDS Campaign became an independent organization. Each year, Popes John Paul II and Benedict XVI have released a greeting message for patients and doctors on World AIDS Day. In 2016, a collection of HIV and AIDS related NGOs (including Panagea Global AIDS and The AIDS and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa) started a campaign to rename World AIDS Day to World HIV Day. They claim the change will put the emphasis on social justice issues, and the advancement of\",\n \"title\": \"World AIDS Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11901965\",\n \"text\": \"Vaccine Day is rooted in a May 18, 1997 commencement speech at Morgan State University made by then-President Bill Clinton. Clinton challenged the world to set new goals in the emerging age of science and technology and develop an AIDS vaccine within the next decade stating, “Only a truly effective, preventive HIV vaccine can limit and eventually eliminate the threat of AIDS.” The first World AIDS Vaccine Day was observed on May 18, 1998 to commemorate the anniversary of Clinton’s speech, and the tradition continues today. Each year communities around the globe hold a variety of activities on World AIDS\",\n \"title\": \"World AIDS Vaccine Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19758799\",\n \"text\": \"the years. UNAIDS believes solutions need to be long-term, rather than short-term responses. Therefore, the goal is to look at prevention of HIV as well and World AIDS Day is a time to emphasize this and support people with AIDS, even though people are living with AIDS year-round. It is also a time to honor the people who lost their lives due to AIDS. Aids Awareness Month has been declared in various countries. Also World Aids Day is an international UN sponsored observance. The US government, in the form of aids.gov, presents an all-year-round diversity AIDS Awareness Calendar, for example\",\n \"title\": \"AIDS Awareness Week\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19758800\",\n \"text\": \"for 2016: http://www.mytrendblog.com/aids-awareness-week-in-canada-why/ AIDS Awareness Week AIDS Awareness Week is a week, the last in November, when extra effort is made to raise AIDS awareness. The 2016 date is November 21 – December 1. It ends with World AIDS Day, which takes place on December 1. In 1984 Dianne Feinstein, then mayor of San Francisco, declared the first AIDS Awareness Week. The first AIDS Awareness Week took place in San Francisco with a goal of educating staff and students from San Francisco Community College about AIDS. This goal involves informing people about causes, effects, symptoms of AIDS, as well as\",\n \"title\": \"AIDS Awareness Week\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19758795\",\n \"text\": \"AIDS Awareness Week AIDS Awareness Week is a week, the last in November, when extra effort is made to raise AIDS awareness. The 2016 date is November 21 – December 1. It ends with World AIDS Day, which takes place on December 1. In 1984 Dianne Feinstein, then mayor of San Francisco, declared the first AIDS Awareness Week. The first AIDS Awareness Week took place in San Francisco with a goal of educating staff and students from San Francisco Community College about AIDS. This goal involves informing people about causes, effects, symptoms of AIDS, as well as prevention methods. In\",\n \"title\": \"AIDS Awareness Week\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19758797\",\n \"text\": \"to further help spread awareness to others. In 1991 the US President declared, in , that June 10–16 was to be Pediatric AIDS Awareness Week. At this time over 157, 525 people had AIDS in the United States. About 2,734 of these people were children 13 years old and younger. Nation Aboriginal AIDS Awareness Week has been extant in Canada from at least 2014. It began in Vancouver, but now it takes place all throughout Canada. Aboriginal AIDS Awareness week begins on World AIDS Day, December 1, and last until December 5th. [World] AIDS Awareness Week is held in Perth,\",\n \"title\": \"AIDS Awareness Week\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19758798\",\n \"text\": \"Australia. Latterly some organizations have used the name \\\"HIV/AIDS Awareness Week\\\". The goal of Aboriginal AIDS Awareness Week is getting to zero. Despite different methods used by aboriginal communities to try to decrease the prevalence of AIDS, populations like the First Nation tribes in Saskatchewan in Canada, have about 3.5 times more cases of AIDS than other areas in Canada, as well as higher than most third world countries. World AIDS Day was developed to bring awareness to the issue of AIDS in countries all around the globe and recognize the success and the steady decrease in AIDS diagnoses throughout\",\n \"title\": \"AIDS Awareness Week\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1352668\",\n \"text\": \"No Tobacco Day, World Malaria Day and World Hepatitis Day. , AIDS has killed between 28.9 million and 41.5 million people worldwide, and an estimated 36.7 million people are living with HIV, making it one of the most important global public health issues in recorded history. Thanks to recent improved access to antiretroviral treatment in many regions of the world, the death rate from AIDS epidemic has decreased since its peak in 2005 (1 million in 2016, compared to 1.9 million in 2005). World AIDS Day was first conceived in August 1987 by James W. Bunn and Thomas Netter, two\",\n \"title\": \"World AIDS Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1352669\",\n \"text\": \"public information officers for the Global Programme on AIDS at the World Health Organization in Geneva, Switzerland. Bunn and Netter took their idea to Dr. Jonathan Mann, Director of the Global Programme on AIDS (now known as UNAIDS). Dr. Mann liked the concept, approved it, and agreed with the recommendation that the first observance of World AIDS Day should be on 1 December 1988. Bunn, a former television broadcast journalist from San Francisco, had recommended the date of 1 December that believing it would maximize coverage of World AIDS Day by western news media, sufficiently long following the US elections\",\n \"title\": \"World AIDS Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1352670\",\n \"text\": \"but before the Christmas holidays. In its first two years, the theme of World AIDS Day focused on children and young people. While the choice of this theme was criticized at the time by some for ignoring the fact that people of all ages may become infected with HIV, the theme helped alleviate some of the stigma surrounding the disease and boost recognition of the problem as a family disease. The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) became operational in 1996, and it took over the planning and promotion of World AIDS Day. Rather than focus on a single\",\n \"title\": \"World AIDS Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14186294\",\n \"text\": \"Day Live\\\". Adapted from the \\\"Today Is the Day\\\" liner notes. Today Is the Day Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album) Today Is the Day is the third studio album by American noise rock band Today Is the Day. It was released on March 26, 1996 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. It was the band's only album to feature keyboardist Scott Wexton. In 2008, a remastered version of the album containing two bonus tracks that originated from the Amphetamine Reptile \\\"Clusterfuck '94\\\" compilation was released through Steve Austin's SuperNova Records. A live performance DVD was released a year\",\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4233473\",\n \"text\": \"Animal Legal Defense Fund fights for the rights of all animals alike while displaying and orange ribbon. Animal abuse awareness is also well known for its use of the purple ribbon. Awareness ribbons have the potential to bring a community of people together. October is breast cancer awareness month and is symbolized by the pink ribbon. Sports teams, business places, and even schools take advantage of the well known pink ribbon and use this month as a time for raising funds to go towards research in the area of the disease. This is also common for AIDS awareness, symbolized by\",\n \"title\": \"Awareness ribbon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12454872\",\n \"text\": \"free the world of lymphomas. Our Mission is to: World Lymphoma Awareness Day World Lymphoma Awareness Day (WLAD) is held on September 15 every year and is a day dedicated to raising awareness of lymphoma, an increasingly common form of cancer. It is a global initiative hosted by the Lymphoma Coalition (LC), a non-profit network organisation of 63 lymphoma patient groups from 44 countries around the world. WLAD was initiated in 2004 to raise public awareness of both Hodgkin and non- Hodgkin lymphoma in terms of symptom recognition, early diagnosis and treatment. Lymphoma is increasing in incidence and is a\",\n \"title\": \"World Lymphoma Awareness Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14186293\",\n \"text\": \"Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album) Today Is the Day is the third studio album by American noise rock band Today Is the Day. It was released on March 26, 1996 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. It was the band's only album to feature keyboardist Scott Wexton. In 2008, a remastered version of the album containing two bonus tracks that originated from the Amphetamine Reptile \\\"Clusterfuck '94\\\" compilation was released through Steve Austin's SuperNova Records. A live performance DVD was released a year earlier. It was filmed during the tour for the self-titled album, titled \\\"Today Is the\",\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12454866\",\n \"text\": \"World Lymphoma Awareness Day World Lymphoma Awareness Day (WLAD) is held on September 15 every year and is a day dedicated to raising awareness of lymphoma, an increasingly common form of cancer. It is a global initiative hosted by the Lymphoma Coalition (LC), a non-profit network organisation of 63 lymphoma patient groups from 44 countries around the world. WLAD was initiated in 2004 to raise public awareness of both Hodgkin and non- Hodgkin lymphoma in terms of symptom recognition, early diagnosis and treatment. Lymphoma is increasing in incidence and is a potentially life-threatening disease. One million people worldwide live with\",\n \"title\": \"World Lymphoma Awareness Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15824870\",\n \"text\": \"Latino Commission on AIDS under the leadership of Dennis deLeon joined by the Hispanic Federation and attracted support from various community groups. In a media release announcing the event, deLeon was quoted: \\\"AIDS has disproportionately affected Latinos whom represent 14% of the United States population (including Puerto Rico), but as a percentage of the national number of People Living with AIDS, Latinos represent a staggering 20%. ... There is no reason why Latinos should be disproportionately affected except for neglect by community leaders and government funders\\\". The day was observed in more than 100 cities around the United States including\",\n \"title\": \"National Latino AIDS Awareness Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15824875\",\n \"text\": \"Prevent AIDS\\\" - Unidos Podemos Detener el VIH y Prevenir el SIDA\\\" placing an emphasis on community unity. NLAAD reported 420 partners and 350 events in 35 states in 2009. \\\"Save a Life, It May be your Own. Get Tested for HIV\\\" was chosen as the theme for the eighth NLAAD in 2010. In the lead-up to the day, there was an official launch of a new NLAAD bi-lingual website. 131 registered events were listed at the website. The theme for the ninth NLAAD was \\\"Latinos stand together! Let's stay healthy! Get Tested for HIV\\\" placing HIV awareness in a\",\n \"title\": \"National Latino AIDS Awareness Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8044826\",\n \"text\": \"by a variety of events in more than 100 countries, involving government officials, humanitarian aid workers, celebrities, civilians and the forcibly displaced themselves. Each year, UNHCR announces a theme for its World Refugee Day campaign. Recent themes include: Individuals and community groups are encouraged to mark the day by attending a local World Refugee Day event, watching and sharing World Refugee Day videos, and raising awareness for refugees on social media. World Refugee Day World Refugee Day, international observance observed June 20 each year, is dedicated to raising awareness of the situation of refugees throughout the world. On 4 December\",\n \"title\": \"World Refugee Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"897308\",\n \"text\": \"48,000 individual memorial panels (over 94,000 people) and weighing an estimated 54 tons. The goal of the Quilt is to bring awareness to how massive the AIDS pandemic really is, and to bring support and healing to those affected by it. Another goal is to raise funds for community based AIDS service organizations, to increase their funding for AIDS prevention and education. As of 1996, more than $1.7 million had already been raised, and the effort continues to this day. Typically very personalized, individual quilt panels are created by the loved ones of someone who has died of AIDS-related causes.\",\n \"title\": \"NAMES Project AIDS Memorial Quilt\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19758796\",\n \"text\": \"the same year, in Toronto, ACT held an AIDS Awareness Week, following on form New York's Aid AIDS Week Spreading awareness about AIDS also began to take place in other locations. Across Canada AIDS Awareness Week is the last week in November. In 2002, the Canadian Public Health Association (CPHA) led a bilingual campaign for their awareness week from November 24-December 1, 2002. This campaign was centered on ending the stigma and discrimination against people who have HIV/AIDS. They also worked to inform people about preventative care against HIV. In addition, they provided the community with free resources and items\",\n \"title\": \"AIDS Awareness Week\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12091301\",\n \"text\": \"AIDS/LifeCycle AIDS/LifeCycle (ALC) is a seven-day cycling tour through California starting in San Francisco and ending in Los Angeles. The tour includes up to 2,500 bicyclists and more than 500 support crew participants who cycle or crew to raise funds for HIV/AIDS services and raise awareness of HIV/AIDS. The first AIDS/LifeCycle was in 2002 and they continue to be held annually in late May or early June. AIDS/LifeCycle is co-produced by its beneficiaries, the San Francisco AIDS Foundation and the Los Angeles LGBT Center. AIDS/LifeCycle is a charity event to raise money for HIV/AIDS services and raise HIV/AIDS awareness. Participants\",\n \"title\": \"AIDS/LifeCycle\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"900992\",\n \"text\": \"have access to HIV prevention programs with information and services that are specific to them. In the present day, some activist groups and AIDS organizations that were established during the height of the epidemic are still present and working to assist people living with AIDS. They may offer any combination of the following: health education, counseling and support, or advocacy for law and policy. AIDS organizations also continue to call for public awareness and support through participation in events like pride parades, World AIDS Day, or AIDS walks. The CDC estimates that 1,122,900 U.S. residents aged 13 years and older\",\n \"title\": \"HIV/AIDS in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13818381\",\n \"text\": \"is the annual hosting of the World AIDS Day website. NAT develops resources each year to enable other HIV organisations to maximise the impact of World AIDS Day in the UK, which is 1 December. NAT is an independent charity with a Board of Trustees, who are responsible for the governance and direction which the charity takes. The chair of the Board is currently Professor Jane Anderson CBE. Trustees The trustees of the National AIDS Trust are: National AIDS Trust The National AIDS Trust (NAT) is a United Kingdom charity dedicated to transforming society's response to HIV. The charity's key\",\n \"title\": \"National AIDS Trust\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13234665\",\n \"text\": \"Women's Health Week. The Southern AIDS Living Quilt is a separate initiative from the NAMES Project AIDS Memorial Quilt. The South has the highest number of adults and adolescents living with AIDS in the U.S. HIV/AIDS has a disproportionate impact on African Americans compared with members of other races and ethnicities in the U.S. Southern AIDS Living Quilt Launched in October 2008, the Southern AIDS Living Quilt is a website dedicated to promoting awareness of the growing impact of HIV/AIDS on women in the southern United States, particularly women of color. The site is a project of the Southern AIDS\",\n \"title\": \"Southern AIDS Living Quilt\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14430906\",\n \"text\": \"particularly by CAS's national partner, the Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network. From 1991-2001 CAS ran an annual AIDS Awareness Week campaign with support from various governmental, corporate, and charitable organizations including Health and Welfare Canada, the Public Health Agency of Canada, the Canadian Hemophilia Society, Levi Strauss & Co., and others. AIDS Awareness Week took place in October, but after this project came to an end when the Public Health Agency of Canada stopped funding for it, CAS's awareness campaigns largely revolved around World AIDS Day of each year. Each year's AIDS Awareness Week campaign, was organized around a theme. Ads\",\n \"title\": \"Canadian AIDS Society\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4233468\",\n \"text\": \"Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree\\\" was released, and based on this song, a wife of a hostage in Iran, Penney Laingen, was the first who used the ribbon as an awareness symbol. She tied yellow ribbons around trees, to illustrate desire for her husband coming home. Her friends and family members followed the trend. As many individuals were able to see this message, the \\\"ribbon became a medium\\\". In May 1986, the AIDS Faith Alliance, later to be known as Christian Action on AIDS, held an open conference on AIDS at Notting Hill Gate in London, supported by\",\n \"title\": \"Awareness ribbon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12346750\",\n \"text\": \"Day, World Malaria Day and World AIDS Day. Hepatitis groups, patients and advocates worldwide take part in events on 28 July. Notably in 2012, a Guinness World Record was created when 12,588 people from 20 countries did the Three Wise Monkeys actions on World Hepatitis Day to signify the willful ignorance of the disease. The inaugural International Hepatitis C Awareness day, coordinated by various European and Middle Eastern Patient Groups and Baby Muriel, took place on October 1, 2004, However many patient groups continued to mark 'hepatitis day' on disparate dates. For this reason in 2008, the World Hepatitis Alliance\",\n \"title\": \"World Hepatitis Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15824869\",\n \"text\": \"public health organisations. A National Planning Committee coordinates NLAAD, retains a national convenor and supplies participating organisations with materials such as campaign kits and with advice. Each local participating organisation organises its own activities tailored to their particular community. All aim to promote or sponsor prevention activities, including counselling and testing. Some also undertake to educate community leaders and public officials in reducing new infections and caring for Latinos living with HIV/AIDS. Some organise cultural events and celebrations. Each local group is largely responsible for raising funds for their organized activities. The first NLAAD was in 2003, initiated by the\",\n \"title\": \"National Latino AIDS Awareness Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14542121\",\n \"text\": \"Mark Harrington (HIV/AIDS activist) Mark Harrington (Born in , in San Francisco) is an HIV/AIDS researcher, a staunch activist for HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis awareness, and the co-founder and policy director of the Treatment Action Group (TAG). After graduating from Harvard University in 1983, Harrington spent time exploring and did not commit to one specific career. When the AIDS epidemic became personal for Harrington, and close friends were being infected with HIV (he himself was infected in 1990), he decided to take action and joined the group, AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power or ACT UP. As part of the Treatment and\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Harrington (HIV/AIDS activist)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16438726\",\n \"text\": \"founder of the Vitiligo Friends network, and then developed and finalized by Ogo Maduewesi, a Nigerian vitiligo patient who is the founder and Executive Director of the Vitiligo Support and Awareness Foundation (VITSAF). In her words, “World Vitiligo Day is a day to create extensive awareness on vitiligo and a day dedicated to all living with vitiligo globally”. The first World Vitiligo Day (also defined as “Vitiligo Awareness Day” or “Vitiligo Purple Fun day”, from the color chosen as Vitiligo Awareness Color) was observed on June 25, 2011. The choice of June 25 as World Vitiligo Day is a memorial\",\n \"title\": \"World Vitiligo Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14410829\",\n \"text\": \"appearance of physical problems that may occur from medicine and treatment for HIV/AIDS. On World AIDS Day in November 2002, a showing of the film \\\"Pandemic: Facing AIDS\\\" by Rory Kennedy (sponsored in part by MAC cosmetics) took place at the United Nations Headquarters in New York. In 2009, Fergie appeared on several magazine spreads for VIVA Glam. She also became the fund's spokesperson for the global youth prevention initiative. The 2012 VIVA Glam spokespeople were Nicki Minaj and Ricky Martin, who is the first Latin American man to be asked to be a part of VIVA Glam. They both\",\n \"title\": \"Mac AIDS Fund\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12091310\",\n \"text\": \"clinic in the nation. AIDS/LifeCycle AIDS/LifeCycle (ALC) is a seven-day cycling tour through California starting in San Francisco and ending in Los Angeles. The tour includes up to 2,500 bicyclists and more than 500 support crew participants who cycle or crew to raise funds for HIV/AIDS services and raise awareness of HIV/AIDS. The first AIDS/LifeCycle was in 2002 and they continue to be held annually in late May or early June. AIDS/LifeCycle is co-produced by its beneficiaries, the San Francisco AIDS Foundation and the Los Angeles LGBT Center. AIDS/LifeCycle is a charity event to raise money for HIV/AIDS services and\",\n \"title\": \"AIDS/LifeCycle\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13234663\",\n \"text\": \"Southern AIDS Living Quilt Launched in October 2008, the Southern AIDS Living Quilt is a website dedicated to promoting awareness of the growing impact of HIV/AIDS on women in the southern United States, particularly women of color. The site is a project of the Southern AIDS Coalition, a non-profit membership organization of government representatives, corporations, and community advocates. Using video testimonials, the Living Quilt compiles stories of women living with HIV/AIDS, as well as healthcare providers and patient advocates in the South. More than 80 women are represented on the Living Quilt from 13 southern states including Alabama, Florida, Georgia,\",\n \"title\": \"Southern AIDS Living Quilt\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6960969\",\n \"text\": \"Records announced that they were welcoming Today Is The Day to its roster. Black Market Activities released Today Is The Day's ninth studio album, \\\"Pain Is a Warning,\\\" in 2011. This album saw the debut of Curran Reynolds on drums and Ryan Jones on bass, and was produced by Kurt Ballou of Converge. In November 2013 Austin announced on the band's Facebook page that work had commenced on their 10th studio album with a new lineup featuring Sean Conkling on Bass (Burn Your Halo, Sidra). In June 2014, Austin announced that Today Is The Day has joined Southern Lord Records,\",\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6960962\",\n \"text\": \"series with Brainiac and Steel Pole Bath Tub. Today Is the Day's self-titled album was released in March 1996. This album was the first of the band's releases recorded at Austin's own studio, Austin Enterprise, in Nashville. For this release, Steve Austin shifted the band's sound slightly and opted to replace bassist Mike Herrell with keyboardist Scott Wexton. \\\"Today Is the Day\\\" was the band's final recording for AmRep. In 1997, Today Is the Day left AmRep and signed with Philadelphia-based metal label Relapse Records and released \\\"Temple of the Morning Star\\\" in September 1997. For this release, the band's\",\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6960966\",\n \"text\": \"Day also released their second live album, entitled \\\"Blue Blood\\\", in 2002. Today Is the Day returned in June 2004 with a new album entitled \\\"Kiss the Pig\\\", which featured the debut of new drummer Mike Rosswog, previously of Circle of Dead Children. Rosswog replaced Anal Cunt's John Gillis, who performed live with the band in 2003. \\\"Kiss the Pig\\\" was the last album released by Today Is the Day on Relapse Records. In December 2006 it was announced that former Hate Eternal drummer Derek Roddy had joined the band and would appear on their next studio album, \\\"Axis of\",\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14542134\",\n \"text\": \"not gotten the same attention as the indiscriminate HIV virus did. Most recently Harrington worked with New York State Ending the Epidemic Task Force who's goal was to end AIDS in New York by 2020. He writes papers for journals such as \\\"Lancet\\\", \\\"PLoS Magazine\\\", and \\\"Science\\\". Mark Harrington (HIV/AIDS activist) Mark Harrington (Born in , in San Francisco) is an HIV/AIDS researcher, a staunch activist for HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis awareness, and the co-founder and policy director of the Treatment Action Group (TAG). After graduating from Harvard University in 1983, Harrington spent time exploring and did not commit to one\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Harrington (HIV/AIDS activist)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14693386\",\n \"text\": \"by organizing events and outreach. Through this support, the message of safer sex practices and well-being can reach a larger audience while raising awareness for the Q and its mission. The Project is dedicated to strengthening women through programs and activities that provide education, connection, support, advocacy and peer leadership opportunities. The Project was founded in 1995. AIDS Walk Austin began as From All Walks of Life in 1988 and is ASA's oldest continuous fundraiser. The AIDS Walk is a 5k walk through downtown Austin, TX and includes speeches, music and remembrance. In recent years, it has also featured panels\",\n \"title\": \"AIDS Services of Austin\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6744007\",\n \"text\": \"AIDS Memorial Grove The National AIDS Memorial Grove, or \\\"The Grove,\\\" is located at the de Laveaga Dell in eastern Golden Gate Park, in San Francisco, California. The Grove is a dedicated space and place in the national landscape where the millions of Americans touched directly or indirectly by AIDS can gather to heal, hope, and remember. The mission of the AIDS Memorial Grove is to provide a healing sanctuary and to promote learning and understanding of the human tragedy of the AIDS pandemic. Congress and the President of the United States approved the “National AIDS Memorial Grove Act” in\",\n \"title\": \"AIDS Memorial Grove\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4787283\",\n \"text\": \"World Tuberculosis Day World Tuberculosis Day, observed on 24 March each year, is designed to build public awareness about the global epidemic of tuberculosis (TB) and efforts to eliminate the disease. In 2012, 8.6 million people fell ill with TB, and 1.3 million died from the disease, mostly in the Third World. World TB Day is one of eight official global public health campaigns marked by the World Health Organization (WHO), along with World Health Day, World Blood Donor Day, World Immunization Week, World Malaria Day, World No Tobacco Day, World Hepatitis Day and World AIDS Day. 24 March commemorates\",\n \"title\": \"World Tuberculosis Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5926642\",\n \"text\": \"churches and the Pride Center, once they had enough funding they choose the location on 26th Street. On Nov 07, 2013, Magic Johnson visited the World AIDS Museum and dedicated the space, 22 years to the day he announced his HIV status. Doors officially opened to the public in May 2014. The World AIDS Museum and Educational Center has a main gallery featuring the historical timeline of the AIDS epidemic, 2 art galleries, and a research library. They also do traveling exhibits and educational programs in the schools. The current CEO is Hugh Beswick and the Operations Manager is Ed\",\n \"title\": \"World AIDS Museum and Educational Center\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6960960\",\n \"text\": \"Today Is the Day Today Is the Day is an American avant-garde metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. The band's diverse sound combines influences from areas such as noise music, heavy metal, hardcore punk, and psychedelia. Many of the band's recordings make extensive use of dissonance and sampling and lyrical themes such as violence, altered states of consciousness, and mental disorders. The band was founded by Steve Austin and Brad Elrod in Nashville, Tennessee in the early 1990s. The band released its debut EP, entitled \\\"How to Win Friends and Influence People\\\", in 1992. This self-financed release garnered the attention of\",\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6960980\",\n \"text\": \"onto Black Market Activities in 2010. Current Guest appearances Former Timeline Today Is the Day Today Is the Day is an American avant-garde metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. The band's diverse sound combines influences from areas such as noise music, heavy metal, hardcore punk, and psychedelia. Many of the band's recordings make extensive use of dissonance and sampling and lyrical themes such as violence, altered states of consciousness, and mental disorders. The band was founded by Steve Austin and Brad Elrod in Nashville, Tennessee in the early 1990s. The band released its debut EP, entitled \\\"How to Win Friends and\",\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6960964\",\n \"text\": \"Lethargy and current members of Atlanta, Georgia's Mastodon. This new lineup first appeared live at the Milwaukee Metalfest and the New England Metal and Hardcore Festival. Having moved to Massachusetts in 1998, this was the first Today Is the Day album to be recorded at Austin Enterprise's new location in Clinton, Massachusetts. The years 2000 and 2001 were relatively quiet for Today Is the Day in terms of releasing new material. \\\"Live Till You Die\\\" was released in August 2000, and included live tracks recorded during the tours in support of \\\"Temple of the Morning Star\\\" and \\\"In the Eyes\",\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15824872\",\n \"text\": \"and discrimination associated with AIDS\\\" and attracted sponsors including American Airlines, Verizon Foundation, Abbott Laboratories, Boehringer Ingelheim, Terra, PR Newswire, Viacom, Univision and NBC/Telemundo. By the third NLAAD in 2005, the number of community partner organisations had reached 1000 and the day was marked in more than 350 cities in 46 states and in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands around the message \\\"Abre los ojos: Ama Tu Vida, Protegete, Hazte La Prueba - Open Your Eyes: Love Your Life, Protect Yourself, Get Tested\\\". Activities included prevention education, free testing, press conferences, public service announcements on major television networks and\",\n \"title\": \"National Latino AIDS Awareness Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6960979\",\n \"text\": \"for the awards for Best Director and Best New Filmmaker. In 2006 Steve Austin launched his own record label, SuperNova Records, which was founded in order to properly release material by Today Is the Day, among others. As of April 2007, SuperNova has released DVDs of live Today Is the Day shows from 1995 and 1996, as well as reissuing a remastered version of their \\\"Willpower\\\" record, previously released on Amphetamine Reptile Records. The label also released a film Axis of Eden based on the album of the same name. The label has been inactive ever since the band signed\",\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6960961\",\n \"text\": \"Amphetamine Reptile Records (AmRep) who signed the band (at this time consisting of Austin on vocals and guitar, Brad Elrod on drums, and Mike Herrell on bass guitar) in February 1993. The full-length \\\"Supernova\\\" was released later that year. In September 1994, Today Is the Day saw its popularity in the metal underground increase with the release of their second album, entitled \\\"Willpower\\\". That same year, \\\"Willpower\\\" was followed by the \\\"Clusterfuck '94\\\" split EP with labelmates Chokebore and Guzzard. Today Is the Day also contributed to the tenth volume of AmRep's \\\"Dope Guns and Fucking in the Streets\\\" 7\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10103551\",\n \"text\": \"initiatives and helps to coordinate the care and treatment of citizens with HIV/AIDS. ONAP also coordinates with the National Security Council and the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, and works with international bodies to ensure that America's response to the global pandemic is fully integrated with other prevention, care, and treatment efforts around the world. Through the U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) initiative, the U.S. has taken steps in responding to the global HIV/AIDS pandemic, working with countries heavily impacted by HIV/AIDS to help expand access to treatment, care, and prevention. In July 2010, President Obama\",\n \"title\": \"Office of National AIDS Policy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11734450\",\n \"text\": \"to be mailed to every person in the United States. The agency incorporated in 1987, and later launched the groundbreaking social marketing campaign, “Live Long Sugar,” with Patti LaBelle, which alerted people of color living with HIV/AIDS about the dangers of the common HIV co-infection, Pneumocystis carnii pneumonia (PNP). In 1989, NMAC partnered with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to help build the capacity of small faith- and community-based organizations (F/CBOs) delivering HIV/AIDS services in communities of color. This changed the mission of the agency from raising awareness of the impact of HIV/AIDS among minorities, to building\",\n \"title\": \"National Minority AIDS Council\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15721980\",\n \"text\": \"Lifelong AIDS Alliance Lifelong AIDS Alliance (LLAA) is a non-profit organization in Capitol Hill in Seattle which provides care services to local people living with HIV or AIDS and which does advocacy for HIV-related legal issues in the state government. In 2003 government funding cuts left less money for HIV prevention services at a time when HIV infection rates were rising in King County. LLAA participated in the statewide debate about what should be done in response to raising rates of HIV infection and less available funding. At this time LLAA started an online advertising campaign to raise awareness of\",\n \"title\": \"Lifelong AIDS Alliance\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8994095\",\n \"text\": \"foundation's help hotline, promote the education of aids, as well as organise fund raising activities. Their most recent task is to prepare for the World Aids Day, which is held annually on 1 December. Volunteers can participate in – The Hong Kong AIDS Foundation is a registered charitable institution which depends on funding and donations. According to the annual reports of year 2002–2005, the foundation received funding mainly from the AIDS Trust Fund, donations and income from the seed fund. The greatest contribution in terms of monetary value comes from the seed fund, in which the capital donation came from\",\n \"title\": \"Hong Kong AIDS Foundation\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15613443\",\n \"text\": \"the International Osteoporosis Foundation. In 1998 and 1999, the World Health Organization acted as co-sponsor of World Osteoporosis Day. The day also marks the launch of a year-long campaign to raise awareness of osteoporosis and metabolic bone disease. Since 1999 these campaigns have featured a specific theme. World Osteoporosis Day World Osteoporosis Day is observed annually on October 20th, and launches a year-long campaign dedicated to raising global awareness of the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis and metabolic bone disease. Organized by the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF), the World Osteoporosis Day campaign is accompanied by community events and local\",\n \"title\": \"World Osteoporosis Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12999341\",\n \"text\": \"World Blood Donor Day Every year on 14 June, countries around the world celebrate World Blood Donor Day (WBDD). The event, established in 2004, serves to raise awareness of the need for safe blood and blood products, and to thank blood donors for their voluntary, life-saving gifts of blood. World Blood Donor Day is one of eight official global public health campaigns marked by the World Health Organization (WHO), along with World Health Day, World Tuberculosis Day, World Immunization Week, World Malaria Day, World No Tobacco Day, World Hepatitis Day, and World AIDS Day. Transfusion of blood and blood products\",\n \"title\": \"World Blood Donor Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15613442\",\n \"text\": \"World Osteoporosis Day World Osteoporosis Day is observed annually on October 20th, and launches a year-long campaign dedicated to raising global awareness of the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis and metabolic bone disease. Organized by the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF), the World Osteoporosis Day campaign is accompanied by community events and local campaigns by national osteoporosis patient societies from around the world with activities in over 90 countries. World Osteoporosis Day was launched on October 20th 1996 by the United Kingdom’s National Osteoporosis Society and supported by the European Commission. Since 1997, the awareness day has been organised by\",\n \"title\": \"World Osteoporosis Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"897306\",\n \"text\": \"AIDS Conference, 2012. The Quilt is a memorial to and celebration of the lives of people lost to the AIDS pandemic. Each panel is by , approximately the size of the average grave; this connects the ideas of AIDS and death more closely, even though only about 20% of the people lost to AIDS related causes are represented. The Quilt is still maintained and displayed by The NAMES Project Foundation. In observance of National HIV-Testing Day in June 2004 the 1,000 newest blocks were displayed by the Foundation on The Ellipse in Washington, D.C. The largest display of The Quilt\",\n \"title\": \"NAMES Project AIDS Memorial Quilt\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6960965\",\n \"text\": \"of God\\\", covers of songs by The Beatles, Bad Company, and Chris Isaak, and various songs compiled from studio sessions held at Austin Enterprise during the late-1990s. In 2001, new Today Is the Day songs were released on splits with Metatron and 16, the first new material since 1999. The new songs put out on the split releases later appeared on Today Is the Day's double album \\\"Sadness Will Prevail\\\", released in 2002. This album kept with Steve Austin's habit of rotating band personnel, and Kelliher and Dailor were replaced by Chris Debari and Marshall Kilpatric, respectively. Today Is the\",\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13130831\",\n \"text\": \"Cycling Atlanta, through its Action Cycling 200 and AIDS Vaccine 200 rides has donated a total of $2,781,090 for AIDS vaccine research and AIDS-related services. Fundraising Results by Year AIDS Vaccine 200 AIDS Vaccine 200 (AV 200) is a charity bike ride through the scenic Georgia countryside. The ride raises awareness and vital funds for HIV/AIDS vaccine research having donated to date over $2.4 million to the Emory Vaccine Center, one of the world's leading vaccine research centers working to find an HIV vaccine. The 2-day ride takes place in May each year. More than 150 cyclists and an army\",\n \"title\": \"AIDS Vaccine 200\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14062858\",\n \"text\": \"have ever been on planet Earth\\\" and even suggested that the album played a key role in the development of heavy metal music, citing that artists such as The Dillinger Escape Plan and Botch were influenced by the sound of Today Is the Day. Deadguy drummer Dave Rosenberg described \\\"Supernova\\\" as one of his favorite albums of all time. Adapted from the \\\"Supernova\\\" liner notes. Today Is the Day Production Supernova (Today Is the Day album) Supernova is the debut studio album by American band Today Is the Day, released on April 1993 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. In 2008, a\",\n \"title\": \"Supernova (Today Is the Day album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12721365\",\n \"text\": \"unlike male-to-male contact, they are mostly acquired outside New Zealand. The first recorded death in New Zealand due to AIDS was in New Plymouth in 1983. In 1985 Eve van Grafhorst was ostracised in Australia since she had contracted HIV/AIDS caused by a transfusion of infected blood. The family moved to New Zealand where she died at the age of 11. By the time of her death, her plight had significantly raised the level of AIDS awareness in New Zealand. World AIDS Day is observed in New Zealand. The Ministry of Health is the government department which deals with health\",\n \"title\": \"HIV/AIDS in New Zealand\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6960963\",\n \"text\": \"lineup changed significantly, adding bassist and keyboardist Christopher Reeser and drummer Mike Hyde to the band. In addition to \\\"Temple of the Morning Star\\\", Today Is the Day also contributed to the \\\"In These Black Days\\\" 7\\\" series, released by Hydra Head Records, with their rendition of \\\"Sabbath Bloody Sabbath\\\", which can also be found as a secret track at the end of \\\"Temple of the Morning Star\\\". For Today Is the Day's July 1999 release, entitled \\\"In the Eyes of God\\\", Reeser and Hyde were replaced with bassist Bill Kelliher and drummer Brann Dailor, formerly of Rochester, New York's\",\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19348206\",\n \"text\": \"Art of the AIDS Crisis The AIDS pandemic began in the early 1980s and brought with it a surge of emotions from the public, they were afraid, angry, fearful, and defiant. The arrival of AIDS also brought with it a condemnation of the LGBT community. These emotions, along with the view on the LGBT community, paved the way for a new generation of artists. Artists involved in AIDS activist organizations had the ideology that while art could never save lives as science could, it may be able to deliver a message. Art of the AIDS crisis typically sought to: make\",\n \"title\": \"Art of the AIDS Crisis\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14063143\",\n \"text\": \"recorded during the tour to promote \\\"Willpower\\\" was released as a DVD via SuperNova, under the title of \\\"Willpower Live\\\" in 2007. Patrick Kennedy of AllMusic awarded the album 4 and a half out of 5 stars, saying, \\\"Though its time signatures are still tricky in a mathematical way, Willpower's greatest strength is its appeal to the human heart through whatever means necessary.\\\" Adapted from the \\\"Willpower\\\" liner notes. Today Is the Day Production Willpower (Today Is the Day album) Willpower is the second studio album by the American band Today Is the Day, released on September 1994 by Amphetamine\",\n \"title\": \"Willpower (Today Is the Day album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15426895\",\n \"text\": \"of his on a TV music program. Ryo felt using strings in \\\"Hoshi ga Matataku Konna Yoru ni\\\" was an essential part of the song; Crusher Kimura provides the strings for three songs on the album. Haruko Ohinata is credited for the chorus of the song \\\"Utakata Hanabi\\\". \\\"Today Is A Beautiful Day\\\" was mixed by Takeshi Hara, Yasuhisa Kataoka, Keiji Kondo, Masashi Kudo, Eiji Makino, Koji Morimoto, Okuda Supa, and Shuji Yamaguchi. Yuji Chinone provided the mastering. The limited edition of \\\"Today Is A Beautiful Day\\\" came bundled with a 36-page full-color illustration booklet titled \\\"Supercell Works 2: 2009\",\n \"title\": \"Today Is a Beautiful Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12091309\",\n \"text\": \"Foundation is one of the oldest and largest community-based AIDS service organizations in the United States. The mission of the agency is to end the pandemic and the human suffering caused by HIV. The Los Angeles LGBT Center has been a leader in battling AIDS and caring for those who are HIV-infected since the earliest days of the pandemic. In 1982 the Center founded the Southern California AIDS Hotline, which would later become AIDS Project Los Angeles. In 1985, the Center opened California's first HIV testing site. By 1986, the Center's Ed D. Edelman Health Clinic was the largest HIV\",\n \"title\": \"AIDS/LifeCycle\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8011354\",\n \"text\": \"AIDS has been classified as being pandemic. There is a growing number of organizations exclusively dedicated to AIDS education and prevention, as well as organized training of medical staff and any individuals that may be interested. Main goals of these organizations are: AIDS education and training centers AIDS, caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), has become a global health issue, and various ways are being explored in order to combat the spread of the disease. One such way to somewhat limit the spread of AIDS is through education. Societies with significant number of HIV positive individuals and people that\",\n \"title\": \"AIDS education and training centers\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10444709\",\n \"text\": \"among policy makers, especially in countries where rabies is still neglected. Events held to mark World Rabies Day range from symposia on current rabies control methods and public events for raising awareness about good prevention practice, to sponsored walks, runs or bike rides, to free or externally subsidized vaccination clinics for dogs. In the first ten years, over 1,700 events were registered from different countries, with increases over the years in Africa and Asia, where rabies is still a huge issue. World Rabies Day World Rabies Day is an international awareness campaign coordinated by the Global Alliance for Rabies Control,\",\n \"title\": \"World Rabies Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14542132\",\n \"text\": \"paper which highlighted poor standards in clinical trials conducted by the US Department of Defense, ACTG, and other organizations. The other two papers were significant during the development of protease inhibitors. Harrington has been involved in numerous boards, councils, and committees for the NIH, FDA, and World Health Organization (WHO). Namely he was on the FDA Antiviral Drugs Advisory Committee and the NIH AIDS Research Program Evaluation Working Group. This group helped restructure the NIH yet again to better allocate resources for HIV/AIDS research. Harrington has begun to focus his efforts on the global AIDS pandemic. After receiving the grant\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Harrington (HIV/AIDS activist)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19940603\",\n \"text\": \"New York City AIDS Memorial The New York City AIDS Memorial is a public memorial built \\\"to honor New York City's 100,000+ men, women and children who have died from AIDS, and to commemorate and celebrate the efforts of the caregivers and activists.\\\" It is the first major space that is dedicated to the epidemic in New York City. The memorial was opened on World AIDS Day on December 1, 2016. The design was developed by the efforts of nearly 500 architects who came up with the idea of an 18-foot steel canopy as the gateway to the new St.\",\n \"title\": \"New York City AIDS Memorial\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4474064\",\n \"text\": \"by The Funk Brothers, only slightly more than four minutes was used for the Temptations' version of the song. The full backing track can be heard on the 1971 LP \\\"The Undisputed Truth\\\". Randy Shilts named his award-winning journalistic account of the AIDS epidemic, \\\"And the Band Played On\\\", quoting the lyrics of \\\"Ball of Confusion\\\". The repeated use of the phrase \\\"and the band played on\\\" (in the song) signaled that no one was paying proper attention to world problems, the same way the AIDS epidemic was initially ignored. The song \\\"Ball of Confusion\\\" plays an important part in\",\n \"title\": \"Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5926644\",\n \"text\": \"in claiming that Fort Lauderdale is now the largest gay community in the country. This museum certainly beats anything in San Francisco or New York. Spread the word that this place exists! In the background of the foundation of the World AIDS Museum is a failed project to create an AIDS Museum in Newark, New Jersey. It was founded in December 2004. Plans were developed in 2006 in connection with the 25th anniversary of the AIDS pandemic. One of the museum's goals was to showcase art by HIV-positive artists. Among the museum's (traveling) exhibits have been: The Museum never had\",\n \"title\": \"World AIDS Museum and Educational Center\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13602900\",\n \"text\": \"Religion and HIV/AIDS The relationship between religion and HIV/AIDS is complicated, and often controversial. Controversies have mainly revolved around LGBT people and condom use. The question of Islam and AIDS has arisen in recent years as the HIV/AIDS epidemic has grown stronger, with awareness and efforts to prevent the spread of the disease. Many Muslims view the AIDS epidemic through what is called the “prism of sin”, and as the consequence of sinful behavior, such as prostitution, sex with multiple partners or promiscuity. Awareness of the HIV/AIDS epidemic is growing among the Muslim community and efforts are being initiated to\",\n \"title\": \"Religion and HIV/AIDS\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15679199\",\n \"text\": \"To her, \\\"Today Is Your Day\\\" became the theme song for the series, expressing the purpose behind it via music. Despite feeling apprehensive, Twain decided to record the track, which induced her to create her forthcoming fifth studio album. The track is a midtempo ballad in the country pop genre. Lyrically, \\\"Today Is Your Day\\\" regards personal upliftment. \\\"Today Is Your Day\\\" is Twain's first piece of music to have had no involvement with now ex-husband Robert John \\\"Mutt\\\" Lange in 16 years and only her second self-penned song, the first one being \\\"Leaving Is The Only Way Out\\\" on\",\n \"title\": \"Today Is Your Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12570922\",\n \"text\": \"that \\\"Today Is the Day\\\" was neither bad nor boring, but felt it was \\\"on par with the average modern worship song.\\\" Russmeier compared the familiarity of \\\"Today Is the Day\\\" with the more experimental songs later in the eponymous album, praising Brewster's ability to experiment over his first few songs. Breimeier noted the similarities in style between Brewster's \\\"The Arms of My Savior\\\" and John Mayer's \\\"Gravity\\\", and between \\\"This Love\\\" and Mayer's \\\"Waiting on the World to Change\\\". He also related the \\\"bluesy gospel-rock\\\" song \\\"Give Him Praise\\\" to Robert Randolph and the Family Band, praising it for\",\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day (Lincoln Brewster album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6960970\",\n \"text\": \"for the release of its tenth studio album, \\\"Animal Mother\\\", which was released on October 21 of that year. By late 2015, Steve Austin, along with Chris Spencer from Unsane, formed a new project called UXO, which also featured bassist Aarne Victorine and drummer Patrick Kennedy. Their debut self-titled album was released on January 29, 2016 through Reptilian Records. On September 26, 2016, it was announced that Today Is The Day joined The End Records for the release of their eleventh studio album, which is expected to be released in 2017. The group also announced via their Facebook page that\",\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15679214\",\n \"text\": \"He concluded, \\\"If 'Today Is Your Day' is a sign of things to come, you might want to hold your breath on that comeback.\\\" Jenna Hally Rubenstein of MTV was disappointed with \\\"Today Is Your Day\\\", but said she would \\\"take it\\\" following the singer's long absence from music. Rubenstein commented that the song was undoubtedly saccharine, yet Twain's lush and rich voice prevailed. On the week ending July 2, 2011, \\\"Today Is Your Day\\\" debuted at number 14 on the Canadian Hot 100. The following week, it descended to number 45. Since, the song has spent six weeks on\",\n \"title\": \"Today Is Your Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6960972\",\n \"text\": \"in February 2017. The band has announced a tour to celebrate the album's re-release and anniversary. A European leg of the anniversary tour was announced, as well as a deluxe reissue of \\\"In the Eyes of God\\\", which was released in September 22, 2017. Today Is the Day has been associated by critics with noise rock as well as multiple subgenres of heavy metal music including avant-garde metal, math metal, doom metal, post-metal, extreme metal, and grindcore. Post-hardcore and space rock has also been used to describe their sound in the past. The band is often credited as being one\",\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13114732\",\n \"text\": \"communities. The Federation plays an active role in promoting and implementing Public Health activities and our work is greatly aided by our collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO). The Federation currently holds six focuses, divided into Health Awareness, Medicine Awareness, and Humanitarian categories. In 1987, the World Health Organization (WHO) dedicated December 1 to raising awareness of HIV and the AIDS pandemic. As a partner of WHO, IPSF organisations across the globe organise each year the HIV/AIDS campaign aimed at spreading awareness about HIV, its transmission as well as the ways of prevention. Along with its partner, the WHO,\",\n \"title\": \"International Pharmaceutical Students' Federation\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2305960\",\n \"text\": \"Misconceptions about HIV/AIDS The spread of HIV/AIDS has affected millions of people worldwide; AIDS is considered a pandemic. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that in 2016 there were 36.7 million people worldwide living with HIV/AIDS, with 1.8 million new HIV infections per year and 1 million deaths due to AIDS. In 2016, UNAIDS estimated: 2.1 million children (<15 years) worldwide were living with HIV/ AIDS and 17.8 million women (15+ years) worldwide were living with HIV/ AIDS. In 2011, UNAIDS estimated: 1.8 million new HIV infections in sub-Saharan Africa compared to 2.4 million new infections in 2001 a 25%\",\n \"title\": \"Misconceptions about HIV/AIDS\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8092139\",\n \"text\": \"born at Dalhousie University in 2004. In their first year, Dalhousie generated funds for CANFAR through small fundraising and awareness initiatives and a gala event. In 2005, following the example set by McGill and Dalhousie, three new CANFAR Clubs were formally established at the University of Toronto Mississauga, University of Guelph and The University of Western Ontario. Together, the schools raised a combined total of more than $15,000 for HIV/AIDS research in 2005 and held AIDS awareness symposiums on campus, with the goal of initiating a frank discussion about the AIDS pandemic among their peers. In 2008, nineteen campuses were\",\n \"title\": \"Canadian Foundation for AIDS Research\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13943959\",\n \"text\": \"World Autism Awareness Day World Autism Awareness Day is an internationally recognized day on 2 April every year, encouraging Member States of the United Nations to take measures to raise awareness about people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) throughout the world. It was designated by the United Nations General Assembly resolution \\\"62/139. World Autism Awareness Day\\\", passed in council on 1 November 2007, and adopted on 18 December 2007. It was proposed by the United Nations representative from Qatar, Her Highness Sheikha Mozah Bint Nasser Al-Missned, Consort of His Highness Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al-Thani, the Emir of the State\",\n \"title\": \"World Autism Awareness Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13943962\",\n \"text\": \"on a pre-existing condition such as autism. He also pointed out the recent Autism CARES Act of 2014, which provides higher level training for those who are serving citizens on the autism spectrum. World Autism Awareness Day World Autism Awareness Day is an internationally recognized day on 2 April every year, encouraging Member States of the United Nations to take measures to raise awareness about people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) throughout the world. It was designated by the United Nations General Assembly resolution \\\"62/139. World Autism Awareness Day\\\", passed in council on 1 November 2007, and adopted on 18\",\n \"title\": \"World Autism Awareness Day\"\n }\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":60183,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"78622"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"By what name, shared by a Denzel Washington and Gene Hackman movie, do the sports teams from The University of Alabama play?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Crimson Tide","The Crimson Tide","Crimson Tide (disambiguation)"],"string":"[\n \"Crimson Tide\",\n \"The Crimson Tide\",\n \"Crimson Tide (disambiguation)\"\n]"},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"17149640","text":"Denzel Devall Denzel Devall (born 1994) is a former American football linebacker who played for the University of Alabama from 2012–2015. In July 2016, he started serving as a personnel assistant on the Alabama Crimson Tide football coaching staff. In January and February 2017, he was promoted first to assistant strength and conditioning coach and then promoted again to director of player development. A native of Bastrop, Louisiana, Devall attended Bastrop High School, where he played on the football team and was coached by Thomas Bachman. He finished his junior season with 108 tackles, five sacks, three fumbles caused, two","title":"Denzel Devall"},{"docid":"3694277","text":"geographic location, e.g., the Dallas Cowboys are named after Dallas, Texas, US. Some teams can also be named after an institution, such as the Alabama Crimson Tide, which are supported by and named after the University of Alabama, or the Yomiuri Giants, who are named after the Yomiuri Group, a Japanese media conglomerate. Sports team A sports team is a group of individuals who play sports, usually team sports, on the same team. Historically, sports teams and the people who play sports have been amateurs. However, by the 20th century, some sports teams and their associated leagues became extremely valuable","title":"Sports team"},{"docid":"17367798","text":"A-Day (University of Alabama) A-Day is an annual college football exhibition game set at the conclusion of spring practice by the University of Alabama Crimson Tide. Played on-campus at Bryant–Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, the game features teams composed of offensive starters against defensive starters of the Crimson Tide. National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) rules allow for member schools to conduct a series of fifteen practice sessions during the spring months. As part of these practices the NCAA allows three 11-on-11 scrimmages, one of which may be conducted as a spring game. Prior to the game, the captains from the","title":"A-Day (University of Alabama)"},{"docid":"18851168","text":"Football. In a partnership with CTSN, SiriusXM simulcasts all Alabama football games and various other sports on their regional play-by-play channels: 190, 191 and 192. Crimson Tide Sports Network The Crimson Tide Sports Network (sometimes stylized as the CTSN) is the radio and television network of the University of Alabama Crimson Tide men’s and women’s sports teams. It consists of four television stations, two regional cable networks, and several radio stations throughout the state of Alabama, some of which serves small parts of surrounding states. This organization’s headquarters are located in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. It is operated through a joint venture","title":"Crimson Tide Sports Network"},{"docid":"161503","text":"Supporting Actor. The film won Best Picture. In 1993 he appeared in \"\" as Brigadier General George Crook. He co-starred with Tom Cruise as a corrupt lawyer in \"The Firm\" (1993) and appeared in a second John Grisham story in 1996, playing a convict on death row in \"The Chamber\". In 1995 he played an inept Hollywood producer-director named Harry Zimm in \"Get Shorty\" and the villainous fast-draw champion John Herrod in \"The Quick and the Dead\" opposite Sharon Stone, Leonardo DiCaprio and Russell Crowe, as well as submarine Captain Frank Ramsey in the film \"Crimson Tide\" with Denzel Washington.","title":"Gene Hackman"},{"docid":"17367801","text":"Spring Training Football Game and was played on Alumni Day. Alumni Day was a day devoted to alumni and typically consisted of coffees, luncheons, tours, the football game, and an alumni dinner. Recently, there has been an alumni flag football game inside the Bryant-Denny Stadium preceding the A-Day game. A-Day (University of Alabama) A-Day is an annual college football exhibition game set at the conclusion of spring practice by the University of Alabama Crimson Tide. Played on-campus at Bryant–Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, the game features teams composed of offensive starters against defensive starters of the Crimson Tide. National Collegiate","title":"A-Day (University of Alabama)"},{"docid":"2155548","text":"Mark of Excellence Award again in 2011 and a Gold Crown Award from the Columbia Scholastic Press Association for its spring 2011 issues. The Crimson White was also inducted into the College Media Hall of Fame for its coverage of the April 2011 tornado that caused massive damage in Tuscaloosa. The University of Alabama's intercollegiate athletic teams are known as the \"Alabama Crimson Tide\" (this name can be shortened to \"Alabama\", the \"Crimson Tide\", or even the \"Tide\"). The nickname \"Crimson Tide\" originates from a 1907 football game versus Auburn University in Birmingham where, after a hard-fought game in torrential","title":"University of Alabama"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"17149640\",\n \"text\": \"Denzel Devall Denzel Devall (born 1994) is a former American football linebacker who played for the University of Alabama from 2012–2015. In July 2016, he started serving as a personnel assistant on the Alabama Crimson Tide football coaching staff. In January and February 2017, he was promoted first to assistant strength and conditioning coach and then promoted again to director of player development. A native of Bastrop, Louisiana, Devall attended Bastrop High School, where he played on the football team and was coached by Thomas Bachman. He finished his junior season with 108 tackles, five sacks, three fumbles caused, two\",\n \"title\": \"Denzel Devall\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3694277\",\n \"text\": \"geographic location, e.g., the Dallas Cowboys are named after Dallas, Texas, US. Some teams can also be named after an institution, such as the Alabama Crimson Tide, which are supported by and named after the University of Alabama, or the Yomiuri Giants, who are named after the Yomiuri Group, a Japanese media conglomerate. Sports team A sports team is a group of individuals who play sports, usually team sports, on the same team. Historically, sports teams and the people who play sports have been amateurs. However, by the 20th century, some sports teams and their associated leagues became extremely valuable\",\n \"title\": \"Sports team\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17367798\",\n \"text\": \"A-Day (University of Alabama) A-Day is an annual college football exhibition game set at the conclusion of spring practice by the University of Alabama Crimson Tide. Played on-campus at Bryant–Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, the game features teams composed of offensive starters against defensive starters of the Crimson Tide. National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) rules allow for member schools to conduct a series of fifteen practice sessions during the spring months. As part of these practices the NCAA allows three 11-on-11 scrimmages, one of which may be conducted as a spring game. Prior to the game, the captains from the\",\n \"title\": \"A-Day (University of Alabama)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18851168\",\n \"text\": \"Football. In a partnership with CTSN, SiriusXM simulcasts all Alabama football games and various other sports on their regional play-by-play channels: 190, 191 and 192. Crimson Tide Sports Network The Crimson Tide Sports Network (sometimes stylized as the CTSN) is the radio and television network of the University of Alabama Crimson Tide men’s and women’s sports teams. It consists of four television stations, two regional cable networks, and several radio stations throughout the state of Alabama, some of which serves small parts of surrounding states. This organization’s headquarters are located in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. It is operated through a joint venture\",\n \"title\": \"Crimson Tide Sports Network\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"161503\",\n \"text\": \"Supporting Actor. The film won Best Picture. In 1993 he appeared in \\\"\\\" as Brigadier General George Crook. He co-starred with Tom Cruise as a corrupt lawyer in \\\"The Firm\\\" (1993) and appeared in a second John Grisham story in 1996, playing a convict on death row in \\\"The Chamber\\\". In 1995 he played an inept Hollywood producer-director named Harry Zimm in \\\"Get Shorty\\\" and the villainous fast-draw champion John Herrod in \\\"The Quick and the Dead\\\" opposite Sharon Stone, Leonardo DiCaprio and Russell Crowe, as well as submarine Captain Frank Ramsey in the film \\\"Crimson Tide\\\" with Denzel Washington.\",\n \"title\": \"Gene Hackman\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17367801\",\n \"text\": \"Spring Training Football Game and was played on Alumni Day. Alumni Day was a day devoted to alumni and typically consisted of coffees, luncheons, tours, the football game, and an alumni dinner. Recently, there has been an alumni flag football game inside the Bryant-Denny Stadium preceding the A-Day game. A-Day (University of Alabama) A-Day is an annual college football exhibition game set at the conclusion of spring practice by the University of Alabama Crimson Tide. Played on-campus at Bryant–Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, the game features teams composed of offensive starters against defensive starters of the Crimson Tide. National Collegiate\",\n \"title\": \"A-Day (University of Alabama)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2155548\",\n \"text\": \"Mark of Excellence Award again in 2011 and a Gold Crown Award from the Columbia Scholastic Press Association for its spring 2011 issues. The Crimson White was also inducted into the College Media Hall of Fame for its coverage of the April 2011 tornado that caused massive damage in Tuscaloosa. The University of Alabama's intercollegiate athletic teams are known as the \\\"Alabama Crimson Tide\\\" (this name can be shortened to \\\"Alabama\\\", the \\\"Crimson Tide\\\", or even the \\\"Tide\\\"). The nickname \\\"Crimson Tide\\\" originates from a 1907 football game versus Auburn University in Birmingham where, after a hard-fought game in torrential\",\n \"title\": \"University of Alabama\"\n }\n]"},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"18451387","text":"into the Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame in 1974. Hackman wore number 15. He coached the Roanoke College Maroons in basketball and baseball starting in 1936 and continuing to do so for nearly 35 years. Buddy Hackman Joseph Sandy \"Buddy\" Hackman (February 6, 1906 – June 25, 1987) was a college football player and college basketball and baseball coach. Hackman was a running back for the Tennessee Volunteers of the University of Tennessee from 1928 to 1930. He was part of Robert Neyland's first great backfield along with future All-Americans Gene McEver and Bobby Dodd. Hackman stood 5'11\" and weighed","title":"Buddy Hackman"},{"docid":"161509","text":"the 24 Hours of Daytona Endurance Race. He also won the Long Beach Grand Prix Celebrity Race. Hackman is an avid fan of the Jacksonville Jaguars and regularly attended Jaguars games as a guest of then-head coach Jack Del Rio. He is friends with Del Rio from Del Rio's playing days at the University of Southern California. In January 2012 the then 81-year-old actor was riding a bicycle in the Florida Keys when he was struck by a car. Although it was at first reported that he had suffered head trauma, he sustained only minor injuries. Gene Hackman Eugene Allen","title":"Gene Hackman"},{"docid":"11017770","text":"Haka performed by non-New Zealand sports teams Although the haka is a traditional dance form of the Māori of New Zealand, the use of a haka by the All Blacks rugby team before matches has made it familiar worldwide, and various haka have been adopted by sports teams outside New Zealand, particularly American football teams in the United States. Though some teams do contain Maori players, frequently the haka has been performed by teams with players from other Polynesian groups, indicating that it has become part of a pan-Polynesian sports culture. The use of the haka outside of New Zealand","title":"Haka performed by non-New Zealand sports teams"},{"docid":"17232764","text":"Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play for playing Troy Maxson in \"Fences\". For his portrayal of an alcoholic airline pilot in \"Flight\" (2012), he garnered an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. In 2014, Washington appeared in the action thriller \"The Equalizer\", and the play \"A Raisin in the Sun\". Denzel Washington on screen and stage Denzel Washington is an American actor who made his feature film debut in \"Carbon Copy\" (1981). In 1982, Washington made his first appearance in the medical drama \"St. Elsewhere\" as Dr. Philip Chandler. The role proved to be the breakthrough in his","title":"Denzel Washington on screen and stage"},{"docid":"17232760","text":"Denzel Washington on screen and stage Denzel Washington is an American actor who made his feature film debut in \"Carbon Copy\" (1981). In 1982, Washington made his first appearance in the medical drama \"St. Elsewhere\" as Dr. Philip Chandler. The role proved to be the breakthrough in his career. He starred as Private First Class Melvin Peterson in the drama \"A Soldier's Story\" (1984). The film was an adaptation of the Off-Broadway play \"A Soldier's Play\" (1981–1983) in which Washington had earlier portrayed the same character. In 1987, he played Steve Biko, an anti-apartheid activist in the Richard Attenborough-directed drama","title":"Denzel Washington on screen and stage"},{"docid":"19599631","text":"with David Alan Grier about \"A Soldier's Play\", a review of \"Mo' Better Blues\" with guest Ava DuVernay, a two-part interview with Spike Lee, and a discussion of an article on \"The Black Film Canon\" with \"Slate\" writers Aisha Harris and Dan Kois. Bell and Avery were highlighted in a list of innovative podcasters by \"Fast Company\" in February 2015. Denzel Washington Is The Greatest Actor Of All Time Period Denzel Washington Is The Greatest Actor Of All Time Period, sometimes abbreviated to DWITGAOATP, is a weekly podcast co-hosted by W. Kamau Bell and Kevin Avery. Designed to highlight and","title":"Denzel Washington Is The Greatest Actor Of All Time Period"},{"docid":"161491","text":"Gene Hackman Eugene Allen Hackman (born January 30, 1930) is a retired American actor and novelist. In a career that spanned nearly five decades, Hackman was nominated for five Academy Awards, winning Best Actor in \"The French Connection\" and Best Supporting Actor in \"Unforgiven\". He won four Golden Globes, one SAG Award and two BAFTAs. He first came to fame in 1967 with his performance as Buck Barrow in \"Bonnie and Clyde\", when he received his first Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. His major subsequent films include: \"I Never Sang for My Father\" (1970), when he received his","title":"Gene Hackman"},{"docid":"19599623","text":"Denzel Washington Is The Greatest Actor Of All Time Period Denzel Washington Is The Greatest Actor Of All Time Period, sometimes abbreviated to DWITGAOATP, is a weekly podcast co-hosted by W. Kamau Bell and Kevin Avery. Designed to highlight and canonize the career and cultural significance of actor Denzel Washington, the show reviews each of his films, discusses \"Denzel news,\" and interviews filmmakers associated with and inspired by his work. As the show has evolved, it has also expanded to include discussions on the state of black film and diversity in media. The show is produced by Earwolf. Co-hosts Avery","title":"Denzel Washington Is The Greatest Actor Of All Time Period"},{"docid":"970118","text":"Morehouse); Katia (b. November 27, 1986) who graduated from Yale University with a Bachelor of Arts in 2010; and twins Olivia and Malcolm (b. April 10, 1991). Malcolm graduated from the University of Pennsylvania with a degree in film studies, and Olivia played a role in Lee Daniels's film \"The Butler\". In 1995, Denzel and Pauletta renewed their wedding vows in South Africa with Archbishop Desmond Tutu officiating. Washington is a devout Christian, and has considered becoming a preacher. He stated in 1999, \"A part of me still says, 'Maybe, Denzel, you're supposed to preach. Maybe you're still compromising.' I've","title":"Denzel Washington"},{"docid":"17994310","text":"The Sports Gene The Sports Gene is a book written by David Epstein, at the time a senior writer for \"Sports Illustrated\", on the effects of genetics and sports training on human athleticism. Through investigative journalism, Epstein takes the reader through his experiences regarding what makes the difference between an amateur and a pro-athlete. The book was published in August 2013 by Penguin Books. This book explores the question of nature versus nurture as it pertains to training for athletes in sports using anecdotes which favor both sides of the argument. These anecdotes are combined with the results of statistical","title":"The Sports Gene"},{"docid":"17994312","text":"Goodreads, with average ratings of 4.6/5 (341 ratings), and 4.15/5 (2827 ratings). The official website lists a number of other positive reviews published in venues such as The New York Times, Science, and The Guardian. The Sports Gene The Sports Gene is a book written by David Epstein, at the time a senior writer for \"Sports Illustrated\", on the effects of genetics and sports training on human athleticism. Through investigative journalism, Epstein takes the reader through his experiences regarding what makes the difference between an amateur and a pro-athlete. The book was published in August 2013 by Penguin Books. This","title":"The Sports Gene"},{"docid":"161508","text":"appeared on the Fox Sports Radio show \"The Loose Cannons\", where he discussed his career and novels with Pat O'Brien, Steve Hartman, and Vic \"The Brick\" Jacobs. Hackman's first marriage was to Faye Maltese. They had three children: Christopher Allen, Elizabeth Jean, and Leslie Anne Hackman. The couple divorced in 1986 after three decades of marriage. In 1991 he married Betsy Arakawa. They have a home in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Hackman competed in Sports Car Club of America races driving an open wheeled Formula Ford in the late seventies. In 1983 he drove a Dan Gurney Team Toyota in","title":"Gene Hackman"},{"docid":"11017771","text":"is controversial, as it can be considered culturally insensitive or offensive. Some non-New Zealand sports teams such as those from the University of Hawaii have developed their own dance inspired by the haka. In this instance, the \"Ha'a\" used has lyrics and movements which are entirely Hawaiian, in a dance which was created specifically for this purpose. The Ha'a has since been adopted by other sports teams from the Hawaiian islands. Kahuku High School \"Red Raiders\" football team may have been the first American sports team to regularly perform a haka, doing so since 2001. The town of Kahuku is","title":"Haka performed by non-New Zealand sports teams"},{"docid":"16433579","text":"Alabama A&M Bulldogs and Lady Bulldogs The Alabama A&M Bulldogs and Lady Bulldogs are the athletic teams that represent Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University. The program features 15 varsity sports teams. They participate in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference. Russell Athletic is the current sponsor of the Alabama A&M University Athletic Department. The Alabama A&M Bulldogs are the college football team representing the Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University. The Bulldogs play in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision. The Alabama A&M Fighting Bulldogs Men's Basketball team is the basketball","title":"Alabama A&M Bulldogs and Lady Bulldogs"},{"docid":"1690206","text":"The Replacements (film) The Replacements is a 2000 American sports comedy film directed by Howard Deutch. It stars Keanu Reeves, Gene Hackman, Brooke Langton, Jon Favreau and Jack Warden in what would be his last film appearance. A fictional pro football league finds themselves hit with a players' strike with the season still needing to be finished. Washington Sentinels owner Edward O'Neil calls a former coach of his, Jimmy McGinty, telling McGinty that he and the rest of the teams are going to finish the final four games of the season with replacement players. O'Neil asks McGinty to coach the","title":"The Replacements (film)"},{"docid":"1690221","text":"strokes, two coats thick.\" The Replacements (film) The Replacements is a 2000 American sports comedy film directed by Howard Deutch. It stars Keanu Reeves, Gene Hackman, Brooke Langton, Jon Favreau and Jack Warden in what would be his last film appearance. A fictional pro football league finds themselves hit with a players' strike with the season still needing to be finished. Washington Sentinels owner Edward O'Neil calls a former coach of his, Jimmy McGinty, telling McGinty that he and the rest of the teams are going to finish the final four games of the season with replacement players. O'Neil asks","title":"The Replacements (film)"},{"docid":"19067309","text":"Sports teams named Redskins Sports teams named \"Redskins\" are part of the larger Native American mascot controversy regarding the use of Native American names, images and symbols by non-native sports teams. Teams of this name have received particular public attention due to the fact that the term \"redskin\" is now generally regarded as disparaging and offensive. The most prominent team of this name is the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL), which has been at the center of an ongoing controversy and campaigns to change the name. Various high school and youth teams have also used the name,","title":"Sports teams named Redskins"},{"docid":"18451386","text":"Buddy Hackman Joseph Sandy \"Buddy\" Hackman (February 6, 1906 – June 25, 1987) was a college football player and college basketball and baseball coach. Hackman was a running back for the Tennessee Volunteers of the University of Tennessee from 1928 to 1930. He was part of Robert Neyland's first great backfield along with future All-Americans Gene McEver and Bobby Dodd. Hackman stood 5'11\" and weighed 175 pounds. Hackman and McEver were sometimes called \"Hack and Mack.\" McEver missed the entire 1930 season with torn ligaments in his knee. Hackman filled his role and made the All-Southern team. He was inducted","title":"Buddy Hackman"},{"docid":"970123","text":"of the Messianic Jews' congregation in Haifa. In April 2014, Washington presented at Broadway Cares/Equity Fights AIDS Easter Bonnet Competition with Bryan Cranston, Idina Menzel and Fran Drescher, after raising donations at his Broadway show \"A Raisin in the Sun\". Denzel Washington Denzel Hayes Washington Jr. (born December 28, 1954) is an American actor, director, and producer. He has received three Golden Globe awards, a Tony Award, and two Academy Awards: Best Supporting Actor for the historical war drama film \"Glory\" (1989) and Best Actor for his role as a corrupt cop in the crime thriller \"Training Day\" (2001). Washington","title":"Denzel Washington"},{"docid":"970096","text":"Denzel Washington Denzel Hayes Washington Jr. (born December 28, 1954) is an American actor, director, and producer. He has received three Golden Globe awards, a Tony Award, and two Academy Awards: Best Supporting Actor for the historical war drama film \"Glory\" (1989) and Best Actor for his role as a corrupt cop in the crime thriller \"Training Day\" (2001). Washington has received much critical acclaim for his film work since the 1980s, including his portrayals of real-life figures, such as South African anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko in \"Cry Freedom\" (1987), Muslim minister and human rights activist Malcolm X in \"Malcolm","title":"Denzel Washington"},{"docid":"11368766","text":"Whitaker was born in Torrance, California, the son of Younalanda and Dale Whitaker. He was named after actor Denzel Washington. He disputed this fact on \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\" while promoting the movie \"The Great Debaters,\" only to learn later from his father that, in fact, Washington was his namesake. Denzel Whitaker Denzel Dominique Whitaker (born June 15, 1990) is an American actor. His notable film appearances include \"The Great Debaters\" and \"Training Day\", as well as TV shows \"ER\", \"Brothers & Sisters\" and \"The War At Home\". He was a cast member during the tenth and final season of","title":"Denzel Whitaker"},{"docid":"161497","text":"then on, Hackman was determined to become the finest actor he possibly could. The three former roommates have since earned 19 Academy Award nominations for acting, with five wins. Hackman got various bit roles, for example on the TV series \"Route 66\" in 1963, and began performing in several Off-Broadway plays. In 1964 he had an offer to co-star in the play \"Any Wednesday\" with actress Sandy Dennis. This opened the door to film work. His first role was in \"Lilith\", with Warren Beatty in the leading role. In 1967 he appeared in an episode of the television series \"The","title":"Gene Hackman"},{"docid":"161501","text":"also appeared in \"Night Moves\", receiving a BAFTA nomination for lead actor. He appeared in the star-studded war film \"A Bridge Too Far\" (1977), as Polish General Stanisław Sosabowski. Hackman showed a talent for both comedy and the \"slow burn\" as criminal mastermind Lex Luthor in \"Superman: The Movie\" (1978), as he would in its 1980 and 1987 sequels. By the end of the 1980s, he alternated between leading and supporting roles, earning another Best Actor nomination for \"Mississippi Burning\". He had a memorable part as a Secretary of Defense trying to cover up a homicide in 1987's \"No Way","title":"Gene Hackman"},{"docid":"19272756","text":"Sports in Birmingham, Alabama Sports in Birmingham, Alabama include several minor league professional teams and college sports. The city of Birmingham and the Birmingham metro area have no major professional sport franchises. The Birmingham area is home to the Birmingham Barons, the AA minor league affiliate of the Chicago White Sox, which plays at Regions Field in the Southside adjacent to Railroad Park. The University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB Blazers) has a popular basketball program, and Samford University, located in Homewood, has basketball and football teams. The Hoover Metropolitan Stadium in the suburb of Hoover is home to the","title":"Sports in Birmingham, Alabama"},{"docid":"20651064","text":"Gene A. Smith Gene A. Smith is an American historian. He is a professor of History and the director of the Center for Texas Studies at Texas Christian University. He is the author of several books. Smith was born in Fort Payne, Alabama, and grew up in Albertville, Alabama. Playing sports as a teen, he attended Auburn University to become a veternarian. A course in chemisty put him on the course to become a historian. He earned a bachelor's degree at Auburn Universityin 1984, followed by a master's degree in 1987 and a PhD in 1991. Smith began his career","title":"Gene A. Smith"},{"docid":"19599628","text":"of Denzel Washington characters are described in the podcast as components of \"Denzelishness.\" These include: the Denzel walk (\"sideways stroll with the confidence of a man who just had a shot of tequila\"), Denzel humor, the Denzel lip, unaffected badassery, and the Glory tear (referring to an iconic scene where Washington's character cries a single tear in that film). In the show, Avery and Bell periodize Washington's films into four distinct phases: the \"Glory\" Era, the \"He Got Game\" Era, the \"Man on Fire\" Era, and the Old Man Action Era. The latter is the current era of his filmography,","title":"Denzel Washington Is The Greatest Actor Of All Time Period"},{"docid":"161495","text":"worked in several jobs. His mother died in 1962 as a result of a fire she accidentally set while smoking. In 1956 he began pursuing an acting career; he joined the Pasadena Playhouse in California. It was there that he forged a friendship with another aspiring actor, Dustin Hoffman. Already seen as outsiders by their classmates, they were later voted \"The Least Likely To Succeed.\". Furthermore, Hackman got the all time lowest score at the Pasadena Playhouse at the time. Determined to prove them wrong, Hackman moved to New York City. A 2004 article in \"Vanity Fair\" described how Hackman,","title":"Gene Hackman"},{"docid":"5765895","text":"West Alabama features 12 sports teams (13 beginning in 2011–2012 with the addition of women's soccer). Both the male and female athletic teams are called the West Alabama Tigers. Ten of the twelve teams participate in the NCAA's Division II as a member of the Gulf South Conference East Division. Men's and women's rodeo compete in the Ozark Region of the National Intercollegiate Rodeo Association. The NCAA's Division II sports at the University of West Alabama include baseball, basketball, cross country, football, golf, outdoor track, soccer, and tennis for men; basketball, cross country, golf, soccer, softball, tennis, outdoor track, and","title":"University of West Alabama"},{"docid":"19599624","text":"and Bell first met as stand-up comics in the San Francisco Bay Area, and Avery would later serve as the head writer for \"Totally Biased with W. Kamau Bell\". They had frequently connected over their shared fandom of Denzel Washington films, which led to the concept of the podcast being created when both comedians were searching for new projects after the cancelation of \"Totally Biased\". Bell explained the motivation for creating the podcast as follows: The first episode of the show was released on November 2, 2014, and new episodes are generally released on Thursdays. The initial goal was to","title":"Denzel Washington Is The Greatest Actor Of All Time Period"},{"docid":"161506","text":"Award for his \"outstanding contribution to the entertainment field.\" On July 7, 2004, Hackman gave a rare interview to Larry King, where he announced that he had no future film projects lined up and believed his acting career was over. In 2008, while promoting his third novel, he confirmed that he had retired from acting. When asked during a \"GQ\" interview in 2011 if he would ever come out of retirement to do one more film, he said he might consider it \"if I could do it in my own house, maybe, without them disturbing anything and just one or","title":"Gene Hackman"},{"docid":"11194273","text":"Sports teams in Virginia Sports teams in Virginia include several professional teams, but no professional major-league teams. Virginia is by far the most populous U.S. state without a major professional sports league franchise playing within its borders, although two of the major-league teams representing Washington, D.C.—the NFL's Washington Redskins and NHL's Washington Capitals—have their practice facilities and operational headquarters in Northern Virginia. There have been proposals to locate stadiums for Washington teams in Northern Virginia or to locate teams in the Hampton Roads metro area surrounding Norfolk, but none have come to fruition. When Jack Kent Cooke decided to build","title":"Sports teams in Virginia"},{"docid":"19272765","text":"American city has hosted the event since the inaugural games were held in Santa Clara, CA in 1981. Sports in Birmingham, Alabama Sports in Birmingham, Alabama include several minor league professional teams and college sports. The city of Birmingham and the Birmingham metro area have no major professional sport franchises. The Birmingham area is home to the Birmingham Barons, the AA minor league affiliate of the Chicago White Sox, which plays at Regions Field in the Southside adjacent to Railroad Park. The University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB Blazers) has a popular basketball program, and Samford University, located in Homewood,","title":"Sports in Birmingham, Alabama"},{"docid":"16932509","text":"been operational since April 2000. Family Tree DNA originally partnered with the University of Arizona for testing. However, Greenspan and Blankfeld started their own testing laboratory, the Houston-based Genomics Research Center (GRC), under the Genealogy by Genetics, Ltd. parent company in 2007. , the GRC processed more than five million discrete DNA tests for over 700,000 individuals and organizations. All public participation kits from the Genographic Project are currently processed at the GRC laboratory. In April 2013, Gene by Gene announced it had signed an agreement with the MD Anderson Cancer Center to provide instruction, training and supervision to the","title":"Gene by Gene"},{"docid":"9153085","text":"South Alabama Jaguars The South Alabama Jaguars represent the University of South Alabama in NCAA Division I intercollegiate athletics. USA competes in the Sun Belt Conference; it is the conference's only remaining charter member from its inception. USA's athletics teams are nicknamed the 'Jaguars'. Popular sports are baseball and men's basketball. USA sponsors 8 men's sports teams and 9 women's sports teams. The board of trustees recently voted to start a football program that began play in the fall of 2009. South Alabama has Sun Belt rivalries with all of the East Division schools (Appalachian State, Coastal Carolina, Georgia State,","title":"South Alabama Jaguars"},{"docid":"970102","text":"to begin a professional acting career. Washington spent the summer of 1976 in St. Mary's City, Maryland, in summer stock theater performing \"Wings of the Morning\", the Maryland State play, which was written for him by incorporating an African-American character/narrator based loosely on the historical figure from early colonial Maryland, Mathias Da Sousa. Shortly after graduating from Fordham, Washington made his screen acting debut in the 1977 made-for-television film \"Wilma\", and his first Hollywood appearance in the 1981 film \"Carbon Copy\". He shared a 1982 Distinguished Ensemble Performance Obie Award for playing Private First Class Melvin Peterson in the Off-Broadway","title":"Denzel Washington"},{"docid":"161494","text":"Hackman decided that he wanted to become an actor when he was ten years old. Hackman lived briefly in Storm Lake, Iowa and spent his sophomore year at Storm Lake High School. He left home at age 16 and lied about his age to enlist in the United States Marine Corps. He served four and a half years as a field radio operator. He was stationed in China (Qingdao and later in Shanghai). When the Communist Revolution conquered the mainland in 1949, Hackman was assigned to Hawaii and Japan. Following his discharge in 1951, he moved to New York and","title":"Gene Hackman"},{"docid":"5765869","text":"and spring theatrical productions, fall and spring commencement exercises, and intercollegiate athletic events. Its athletics teams, known as the West Alabama Tigers, are members of the Gulf South Conference and compete in the NCAA's Division II in all sports except two. The men's and women's rodeo teams compete in the Ozark Region of the National Intercollegiate Rodeo Association. The University of West Alabama began as Livingston Female Academy in 1835. As a church-related female academy, it admitted its first students in 1839. The school was established by ethnic Scots-Irish Presbyterians, who controlled the majority of seats on the first board","title":"University of West Alabama"},{"docid":"11798940","text":"Major professional sports teams of the United States and Canada This article is a list of teams that play in one of the six major sports leagues in the United States and Canada: the Canadian Football League (CFL), Major League Baseball (MLB), Major League Soccer (MLS), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL). Future expansion teams whose inaugural seasons are confirmed are also included in this list. This list does not include minor league teams. The leagues included and abbreviations used for those leagues are as follows: Est. represents the first","title":"Major professional sports teams of the United States and Canada"},{"docid":"11798941","text":"year the team played in its current media market. For brevity, only the most recent nicknames for teams that have had multiple nicknames in their current media market are listed. Major professional sports teams of the United States and Canada This article is a list of teams that play in one of the six major sports leagues in the United States and Canada: the Canadian Football League (CFL), Major League Baseball (MLB), Major League Soccer (MLS), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL). Future expansion teams whose inaugural seasons are confirmed","title":"Major professional sports teams of the United States and Canada"},{"docid":"1930712","text":"school is reaching for a higher rating by updating facilities with energy efficient technologies. George Washington University is a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference and most of its teams play at the NCAA Division I level. All indoor sports play at the Smith Center on the Foggy Bottom campus. The outdoor events are held at the Mount Vernon campus Athletic Complex. The university's colors are buff and blue (buff being a color similar to tan, but sometimes represented as gold or yellow). The colors were taken from George Washington's uniform in the Revolutionary War. The teams have achieved great","title":"George Washington University"},{"docid":"11331070","text":"Luther Hackman Luther Gean Hackman (born October 10, 1974) is a former professional pitcher for various baseball teams. Hackman was selected by Colorado Rockies in 6th round (154th overall) of the 1994 Major League Baseball Draft. He has played at the major league level for the Colorado Rockies, St. Louis Cardinals, and San Diego Padres. In 2007, Hackman played nearly all of the season with the Nashville Sounds, the Triple-A affiliate of the Milwaukee Brewers. He was released from his contract on August 18, and then signed as a free agent by the Triple-A Oklahoma Redhawks on August 24. In","title":"Luther Hackman"},{"docid":"11331072","text":"then later ejected by home plate umpire for repeating covering the pitching rubber with dirt. Luther Hackman Luther Gean Hackman (born October 10, 1974) is a former professional pitcher for various baseball teams. Hackman was selected by Colorado Rockies in 6th round (154th overall) of the 1994 Major League Baseball Draft. He has played at the major league level for the Colorado Rockies, St. Louis Cardinals, and San Diego Padres. In 2007, Hackman played nearly all of the season with the Nashville Sounds, the Triple-A affiliate of the Milwaukee Brewers. He was released from his contract on August 18, and","title":"Luther Hackman"},{"docid":"2763476","text":"an intramural program that runs year-round. Students and staff compete for league trophies in sports such as basketball, bowling, flag football, golf, soccer, softball, ultimate frisbee, and volleyball, or play in tournaments in billiards, racquetball, tennis, and other sports. The UAB Health System (UABHS) is a partnership between UAB and the \"University of Alabama Health Services Foundation\" (UAHSF), a private not-for-profit medical practice made up of the faculty of the UAB School of Medicine. UABHS is governed by a board of directors which has representatives of UAHSF, the University of Alabama Board of Trustees, and UAB administrators. The UAB president","title":"University of Alabama at Birmingham"},{"docid":"17149643","text":"In his sophomore year, Devall took on a bigger role in Alabama's defense. He played in thirteen games, recording 30 tackles (including 14 solo), and five tackles for a loss of yardage. He also tied Adrian Hubbard for second-most quarterback sacks on the team with three, behind A'Shawn Robinson's 5.5 sacks. In a 52–0 shutout against Arkansas, Devall was credited with three tackles, 1.5 tackles for loss, a sack and a quarterback hurry. Denzel Devall Denzel Devall (born 1994) is a former American football linebacker who played for the University of Alabama from 2012–2015. In July 2016, he started serving","title":"Denzel Devall"},{"docid":"3534212","text":"the choir performed a historical concert at the Alabama Music Educators Association (AMEA) Annual Conference. This was a historical event because the choir was the first HBCU Choir in the state to perform at that conference. In 2014, the choir was invited by the Distinguished Concerts International of New York (DCINY)to be presented in concert at the Lincoln Center in New York, NY. Alabama A&M's sports teams participate in NCAA Division I (Football Championship Subdivision, formerly I-AA for football) in the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC). Alabama A&M's colors are maroon and white and their mascot is the Bulldog. The Alabama","title":"Alabama A&M University"},{"docid":"13539521","text":"A rose by any other name would smell as sweet \"A rose by any other name would smell as sweet\" is a popular reference to William Shakespeare's play \"Romeo and Juliet\", in which Juliet seems to argue that it does not matter that Romeo is from her family's rival house of Montague, that is, that he is named \"Montague\". The reference is often used to imply that the names of things do not affect what they really are. This formulation is, however, a paraphrase of Shakespeare's actual language. Juliet compares Romeo to a rose saying that if he were not","title":"A rose by any other name would smell as sweet"},{"docid":"15737405","text":"Alfred Hackman Alfred Hackman (1811-1874), was sub-librarian at the Bodleian Library. Hackman was born at Fulham, southwest of London, on 8 April 1811. His father, Thomas Hackman, was the parochial vestry clerk in Fulham, giving him access to the powerful Bishop of London, William Howley. Through Howley's influence, Alfred Hackman matriculated as a servitor of Christ Church, Oxford on 25 Oct. 1832. Hackman was educated in France, and then spent several years as an usher in a boarding-school run by his father. Hackman graduated from university with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1837 and then received a Master of","title":"Alfred Hackman"},{"docid":"13539527","text":"a man’ could be reconnected into verse through correction with Q1. Modern editors have generally concurred. A rose by any other name would smell as sweet \"A rose by any other name would smell as sweet\" is a popular reference to William Shakespeare's play \"Romeo and Juliet\", in which Juliet seems to argue that it does not matter that Romeo is from her family's rival house of Montague, that is, that he is named \"Montague\". The reference is often used to imply that the names of things do not affect what they really are. This formulation is, however, a paraphrase","title":"A rose by any other name would smell as sweet"},{"docid":"3333308","text":"The Daily of the University of Washington The Daily of the University of Washington, usually referred to in Seattle simply as The Daily, is the student newspaper of the University of Washington in Seattle, USA. It is staffed entirely by University of Washington students, excluding the publisher, advertising adviser, accounting staff, and delivery staff. \"The Daily\" features regular news, sports, opinion, and arts & leisure sections, as well as weekly science and wellness sections and an online podcast. In addition to its regular daily and weekly sections, \"The Daily\" publishes a number of special sections every year. An edition of","title":"The Daily of the University of Washington"},{"docid":"15737408","text":"18 Sept, 1874. He is buried at St. Sepulchre's Cemetery in Oxford. Alfred Hackman Alfred Hackman (1811-1874), was sub-librarian at the Bodleian Library. Hackman was born at Fulham, southwest of London, on 8 April 1811. His father, Thomas Hackman, was the parochial vestry clerk in Fulham, giving him access to the powerful Bishop of London, William Howley. Through Howley's influence, Alfred Hackman matriculated as a servitor of Christ Church, Oxford on 25 Oct. 1832. Hackman was educated in France, and then spent several years as an usher in a boarding-school run by his father. Hackman graduated from university with a","title":"Alfred Hackman"},{"docid":"16932512","text":"Officer, and Chief Scientific Officer respectively. Gene by Gene Gene by Gene is a commercial genetic testing company based in Houston, Texas. The company is owned by Bennett Greenspan and Max Blankfeld, and is the parent company of Family Tree DNA. Genealogy by Genetics, Ltd. was formed in 2000 with the creation of Family Tree DNA. In September 2012, Greenspan and Blankfeld restructured the company and renamed it Gene by Gene, Ltd. After restructuring, the business comprises four divisions; DNA DTC, DNA Findings, DNA Traits, and Family Tree DNA. Family Tree DNA was the first commercial company to develop DNA","title":"Gene by Gene"},{"docid":"16932508","text":"Gene by Gene Gene by Gene is a commercial genetic testing company based in Houston, Texas. The company is owned by Bennett Greenspan and Max Blankfeld, and is the parent company of Family Tree DNA. Genealogy by Genetics, Ltd. was formed in 2000 with the creation of Family Tree DNA. In September 2012, Greenspan and Blankfeld restructured the company and renamed it Gene by Gene, Ltd. After restructuring, the business comprises four divisions; DNA DTC, DNA Findings, DNA Traits, and Family Tree DNA. Family Tree DNA was the first commercial company to develop DNA testing for genealogical purposes. It has","title":"Gene by Gene"},{"docid":"5276902","text":"Gene Osborn Gene Osborn (August 10, 1922 – November 27, 1975) was a radio and television sportscaster in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, known primarily as a play-by-play for several major league baseball teams. He also had a substantial career in radio and television sports in Albuquerque, New Mexico, which he considered his adopted hometown. Osborn, the son of Elizabeth (née Collins) and James Osborn, was born and raised in Davenport, Iowa, where he played baseball and other sports. He attended St. Ambrose University, then known as St. Ambrose College. Osborn was considered a top draft prospect for the St.","title":"Gene Osborn"},{"docid":"4646684","text":"the person who had the most influence on shaping The University of Alabama for decades to come began his tenure as president. Dr. George H. \"Mike\" Denny left the presidency of Washington and Lee University in Virginia to lead The University of Alabama through an unprecedented period of growth. Denny was known for his ability to make the most of limited funds in growing The University of Alabama, which he dubbed \"the Capstone\" of education in the state. His love for athletics, especially football, and his devotion to students earned him their loyalty and affection. In 1929, students raised money","title":"History of the University of Alabama"},{"docid":"19599627","text":"guests have collectively given an average rating of 4.43. The show has featured several comedians, actors, and filmmakers as guest hosts. It also features interviews with actors and filmmakers who have collaborated with Washington as well as other notable figures in black film and media. Guests are generally asked to list their top 5 favorite Denzel Washington films, in order. A guest choosing more than five films for their list known as \"Cooglering\", as guest Ryan Coogler did so by including multiple films tied for one spot. Notable interviewees and guest hosts include: Some of the common characteristics and features","title":"Denzel Washington Is The Greatest Actor Of All Time Period"},{"docid":"16433581","text":"1997, the Bulldogs went 136-20. The Alabama A&M Bulldogs men's basketball team has made the NCAA Tournament once, in 2005. The AAMU-Alabama State basketball rivalry is annually the highest attended and most anticipated series for both schools. Alabama A&M's men's soccer team won two NCAA Division II national championships in 1977 and 1979, and was runner-up in Division I in 1981. The program was discontinued following the 2011 season. Alabama A&M Bulldogs and Lady Bulldogs The Alabama A&M Bulldogs and Lady Bulldogs are the athletic teams that represent Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University. The program features 15 varsity sports teams.","title":"Alabama A&M Bulldogs and Lady Bulldogs"},{"docid":"4148919","text":"U.S. cities with teams from four major league sports There are 13 U.S. cities with teams from four major sports, where \"city\" is defined as the entire metropolitan area, and \"major professional sports leagues\" as: The New York and the Los Angeles metropolitan areas, the two largest cities in the country, are the only two regions with at least two teams in each major sports league, with the New York metropolitan area being home to three NHL clubs. \"Italicized\" teams play outside the city limits of the metropolitan area's core city or cities; the specific location is given in parentheses.","title":"U.S. cities with teams from four major league sports"},{"docid":"18513203","text":"Relocation of sports teams in the United Kingdom Relocation of professional sports teams in the United Kingdom is a practice which involves a sports team moving from one metropolitan area to another, although occasionally moves between municipalities in the same conurbation are also included. For relocations in other part of the world see \"Relocation of professional sports teams\". In British sport, the relocation of teams away from their traditional districts is unusual because of the nature of the relationship between clubs and their fans: the local football club is regarded by most English football supporters as part of the local","title":"Relocation of sports teams in the United Kingdom"},{"docid":"11710310","text":"fainted. He knelt to help her, but found blood on his hands, and got her into the Shakspeare tavern. He did not see Hackman at the time, but after he had been arrested, asked him what had possessed him, and he answered \"that it was not a proper place to ask that question, or something to that effect... I asked him his name, and I understood from him that his name was Hackman; I think he pronounced his name with an H. I asked him if he knew anybody. He said, he knew a Mr. Booth, in Craven-street in the","title":"James Hackman"},{"docid":"161500","text":"as New York City Detective Jimmy \"Popeye\" Doyle in \"The French Connection\", marking his graduation to leading man status. He followed this with leading roles in the disaster film \"The Poseidon Adventure\" (1972) and Francis Ford Coppola's \"The Conversation\" (1974), which was nominated for several Oscars. That same year, Hackman appeared in what became one of his most famous comedic roles as The Blindman in \"Young Frankenstein\". He later appeared as one of Teddy Roosevelt's former Rough Riders in the Western horse-race saga \"Bite the Bullet\" (1975), as well as in that year's sequel \"French Connection II\". In 1975 he","title":"Gene Hackman"},{"docid":"970098","text":"Fisher\". His second directorial effort was \"The Great Debaters\", released in 2007. Washington's third directorial effort, \"Fences\", in which he also starred, was released on December 16, 2016, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. Washington was born in Mount Vernon, New York. His mother, Lennis \"Lynne\" (née Lowe; born 1924), was a beauty parlor owner and operator born in Georgia and partly raised in Harlem. His father, Denzel Hayes Washington Sr. (1909–1991), a native of Buckingham County, Virginia, was an ordained Pentecostal minister, and also worked for the New York City Water Department and at a","title":"Denzel Washington"},{"docid":"14873673","text":"the song \"That Day Is Gonna Come\" as a tribute to Hackman, with the song's video featuring unique Super 8 and video footage shot by Vollmer on the road over the years. Hackman's most enduring song, \"Heavy Metal Love\", was resurrected for the Trailer Park Boys movie \"\". The then-current version of Helix later re-recorded the song and included it on their 2006 EP \"Get Up!\". Paul Hackman Paul Wayne Hackman (November 14, 1953 – July 5, 1992) was a Canadian guitarist who performed with the rock band Helix from 1976 until his death in a road accident. Among the","title":"Paul Hackman"},{"docid":"161493","text":"date was the romantic comedy film \"Welcome to Mooseport\" in 2004, co-starring comedian Ray Romano. Hackman was born in San Bernardino, California, the son of Eugene Ezra Hackman and Anna Lyda Elizabeth (née Gray). He has one brother, Richard. He has Pennsylvania Dutch (German), English, and Scottish ancestry; his mother was born in Lambton, Ontario. His family moved frequently, finally settling in Danville, Illinois, where they lived in the house of his English-born maternal grandmother, Beatrice. Hackman's father operated the printing press for the \"Commercial-News\", a local paper. His parents divorced in 1943 and his father subsequently left the family.","title":"Gene Hackman"},{"docid":"15315736","text":"genes was removed, the remaining gene would not be able to provide the full set of functions and the host cell would likely suffer some detrimental consequences. Therefore, at this later stage of the process, there is a strong selection pressure against removing any of the two gene copies that arose by gene duplication. The duplication becomes permanently established in the genome of the host cell or organism. EAC stands for \"Escape from Adaptive Conflict\". This name first appeared in a publication by Hittinger and Carroll 2007. The evolutionary process described by the EAC model actually begins before the gene","title":"Evolution by gene duplication"},{"docid":"970116","text":"New York City to negotiate with Washington, who accepted the offer. In 2016, Washington directed the film \"Fences\", co-starring Viola Davis and based on Wilson's play of the same name, with a script by Wilson. Set in 1950s Pittsburgh, Washington plays a former Negro league baseball player working as a waste collector who struggles to provide for his family and come to terms with the events of his life. The film was released on December 16, 2016, by Paramount Pictures. For his performance, Washington was nominated in the Best Actor category for a Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award.","title":"Denzel Washington"},{"docid":"18513325","text":"Leicester City Bus, hence the change in nickname to \"Riders\" in 1986, becoming the Leicester Riders. They briefly moving back to play at Loughborough University in 2000, following the closure of Granby Halls, at a new venue barely a stone's throw from Victory Hall where the club played its first game, but the club did not change its name. In 2004 the Riders agreed a sponsorship deal with De Montfort University and moved back to Leicester, where they played their games at De Monfort's John Sandford Sports Centre. The Rossendale Raptors, based in Rossendale, with the goal of establishing themselves","title":"Relocation of sports teams in the United Kingdom"},{"docid":"3252783","text":"owners for leaving behind faithful fans and governments for spending millions of dollars of tax money on attracting teams. However, since sports teams in the United States are generally treated like any other business under antitrust law, there is little sports leagues can do to prevent teams from flocking to the highest bidders (for instance, the Los Angeles Rams filed suit when the other NFL owners initially blocked their move to St. Louis, which caused the NFL to back down and allow that relocation to proceed). Major League Baseball, unique among the major professional sports leagues, has an exemption from","title":"Relocation of professional sports teams"},{"docid":"3534203","text":"Alabama A&M University Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University (often called Alabama A&M, formerly the State Normal and Industrial School of Huntsville and State Agricultural and Mechanical Institute for Negroes) is a public, historically black, land-grant university located in Normal, a neighborhood of Huntsville, Alabama, United States. AAMU is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund and has been accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. Founded in the 1870s as a normal school, it took its present name in 1969. Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University Historic District, also known as Normal Hill College Historic District, has 28","title":"Alabama A&M University"},{"docid":"3252773","text":"or nonexistent fan-bases. Reasons for relocations are commonly motivated by either problems with finances, problems with inadequate facilities, lack of support or the wishes of the owner(s). In most cases, it is a combination of some or all of those problems. Unlike most professional sport systems worldwide, sports organizations in North America generally do not operate a system of promotion and relegation in which poorly performing teams are replaced with teams that do well in lower-level leagues. North America does not have comprehensive governing bodies whose authority extends from the amateur to the highest levels of a given sport. Unlike","title":"Relocation of professional sports teams"},{"docid":"2974286","text":"his brother, film director Ridley Scott. Many actors paid tribute to him, including Tom Cruise, Christian Slater, Val Kilmer, Eddie Murphy, Denzel Washington, Gene Hackman, Elijah Wood, Dane Cook, Dwayne Johnson, Stephen Fry, Peter Fonda and Keira Knightley, as well as musical collaborators Hybrid. Cruise stated, \"He was a creative visionary whose mark on film is immeasurable.\" Denzel Washington, Scott's most frequent acting collaborator, said, \"Tony Scott was a great director, a genuine friend and it is unfathomable to think that he is now gone.\" Directors UK chairman Charles Sturridge commented, \"Tony Scott was a brilliant British director with an","title":"Tony Scott"},{"docid":"7799828","text":"shown to great dramatic advantage, but they both do a lot to make the movie shine.\" The Pelican Brief (film) The Pelican Brief is a 1993 American legal political thriller based on the novel of the same name by John Grisham. Directed by Alan J. Pakula, the film stars Julia Roberts in the role of young law student Darby Shaw and Denzel Washington as \"Washington Herald\" reporter Gray Grantham. The film, which features music composed by James Horner, was the last film that featured Pakula as a writer or producer before his death. After two Supreme Court justices are killed","title":"The Pelican Brief (film)"},{"docid":"6757669","text":"hat worn by University of Alabama coach “Bear” Bryant, life size dioramas, athletic equipment and historic uniforms. The current executive director is Scott Myers, the former Managing Partner of the Alabama Steeldogs arena football team. Mr. Myers replaced William Legg, who helped spearhead the revitalization of the Alabama Sports Hall of Fame in 1992 with a new facility. The current museum is a showplace of sports memorabilia and is often used as an example of how an effective sports museum should be presented. The curator responsible for the display of artifacts is Dr. Avalee Willoughby. She was recognized in 2007","title":"Alabama Sports Hall of Fame"},{"docid":"4495273","text":"has been inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame, Alabama Sports Hall of Fame, Texas Sports Hall of Fame, Texas A&M Hall of Fame, Gator Bowl Hall of Fame and Cotton Bowl Hall of Fame. He also received an honorary doctoral degree from Harding University. Gene Stallings' involvement in the disability community, has also been strong. His son, John Mark was born with Trisomy 21, Down syndrome, and Gene Stallings has a school for children with disabilities named after him on the University of Alabama Campus, for which he hosts a charity golf tournament every year. The playground at","title":"Gene Stallings"},{"docid":"5914461","text":"Perry appears as Madea. I Can Do Bad All by Myself (play) Tyler Perry's I Can Do Bad All by Myself is a 1999 play directed by, written by, and starring Tyler Perry. The play marks for the first official appearance of the well-known fictional character Madea, who is portrayed by Perry. (The story line was very different from 1999-2000). Vianne Griffin, who is settling a divorce with her ex-husband Anthony Griffin – a successful stock broker, has moved in with her grandmother, Mable \"Madea\" Simmons. Madea didn’t like Anthony at all. Madea just got home from the hospital because","title":"I Can Do Bad All by Myself (play)"},{"docid":"5914448","text":"I Can Do Bad All by Myself (play) Tyler Perry's I Can Do Bad All by Myself is a 1999 play directed by, written by, and starring Tyler Perry. The play marks for the first official appearance of the well-known fictional character Madea, who is portrayed by Perry. (The story line was very different from 1999-2000). Vianne Griffin, who is settling a divorce with her ex-husband Anthony Griffin – a successful stock broker, has moved in with her grandmother, Mable \"Madea\" Simmons. Madea didn’t like Anthony at all. Madea just got home from the hospital because she is diabetic. Another","title":"I Can Do Bad All by Myself (play)"},{"docid":"10963188","text":"Scenes from a Movie Scenes from a Movie is an American band from Charleston, West Virginia. Scenes from a Movie members Tony Bush and Jon Ewing were friends in high school. Ewing went on to the University of Charleston while Bush went to college at Bowling Green State University. Ewing, and the guitarist Luke Del Papa, convinced Bush to leave university and the group expanded to a quintet, choosing the name Scenes from a Movie. Adding Jared Miller on drums and Adam Triplett on bass guitar, the group started touring, soon appearing with groups such as The Starting Line, Thursday","title":"Scenes from a Movie"},{"docid":"14873671","text":"gold in Canada. By the end of the 1980s, Hackman had toured not only all over Canada, United States and England, but even played in Sweden and Trinidad. In 1990, after a short break, Helix released what would turn out to be its final album with Hackman, \"Back for Another Taste\", for which Hackman and Vollmer co-wrote \"Runnin' Wild in the 21st Century\". Hackman and Brian Vollmer agreed to take a short break, during which Vollmer would compose songs for a solo album, while Hackman would write for the next Helix CD. A tour of Western Canada was booked for","title":"Paul Hackman"},{"docid":"18680612","text":"Denzel Valentine Denzel Robert Valentine (born November 16, 1993) is an American professional basketball player for the Chicago Bulls of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for Michigan State. As a senior, Valentine became the first player in Michigan State history to be recognized as the National Player of the Year by The Associated Press. He also earned other player of the year awards from the NABC, USA Today, Sports Illustrated, NBC Sports, and Basketball Times in addition to being named a unanimous First-Team All-American. Valentine attended J. W. Sexton High School, where he was coached by","title":"Denzel Valentine"},{"docid":"1875436","text":"and poet Melvin Tolson, was the subject of a 2005 AMS Pictures documentary, \"The Great Debaters, The Real Great Debaters of Wiley College,\" which received heavy play around Texas, followed by 2007 dramatic movie, \"The Great Debaters\", directed by and starring Denzel Washington. In 1935, the Wiley College debate team defeated the reigning national debate champion, the University of Southern California (depicted as Harvard University in \"The Great Debaters\"). In 2007, Denzel Washington announced a donation of $1 million to Wiley so the team could be re-established. The Wiley College Debate Team, now also known as the Melvin B. Tolson/Denzel","title":"Wiley College"},{"docid":"16932511","text":"diagnostic tests to identify genetic disorders and susceptibility to inherited diseases and other characteristics, and serves certified medical professionals and researchers. DNA Findings offers certified relationship tests, including paternity and siblingship tests. DNA DTC was created to serve the Direct-To-Consumer (DTC) market and institutional clients such as life science companies, contract research organizations, academic institutions and public-sector research facilities. In July 2013, Gene by Gene acquired Austin-based startup Arpeggi, Inc., which wrote alignment and variant-calling computer algorithms for next-generation sequencing data. Arpeggi's founders Jason Wang, Nir Leibovich, and David Mittelman joined Gene by Gene as Chief Technology Officer, Chief Business","title":"Gene by Gene"},{"docid":"7737100","text":"was then anchored by the current morning anchor team of Jim Donovan & Rahel Solomon. On July 1st 2015, Washington was named the new co-anchor of \"Eyewitness News\" weeknight broadcasts a day after lead anchor Chris May was fired by station management along with then-Chief Meteorologist Kathy Orr & Sports Director Beasley Reese. Washington is the son of Ulysses S. Washington, a noted professor and former football coach at Delaware State University. He is the godfather of Philadelphia Eagles safety Nate Allen. Washington also is the second cousin of actor Denzel Washington. Washington attended University of Richmond, and is an","title":"Ukee Washington"},{"docid":"2401085","text":"sometimes we're not sure if we're cheering for tolerance or touchdowns. Real life is never this simple, but then that's what the movies are for\". In the \"San Francisco Chronicle\", Mick LaSalle wrote that the film reminds the viewer that \"it's possible to make a sentimental drama that isn't sickening — and a sports movie that transcends cliches.\" Columnist Bob Grimm of the \"Sacramento News & Review\", somewhat praised the film, writing, \"The film is quite lightweight for the subject matter, but Washington and company make it watchable.\" Some detractors like Owen Gleiberman of \"Entertainment Weekly\" wrote, \"Denzel Washington should","title":"Remember the Titans"},{"docid":"3761029","text":"The current SGA President at Alabama State University is Jaylon Pickett. Students are served by two media publications, \"The Hornet Tribune\" (student newspaper) and \"The Hornet\" (the student yearbook). The Alabama State University Department of Athletics currently sponsors men's intercollegiate football, baseball, basketball, golf, tennis, track and cheerleading, along with women's intercollegiate basketball, soccer, softball, bowling, tennis, track, volleyball, golf and cheerleading. Sports teams participate in NCAA Division I (FCS – Football Championship Subdivision for football) in the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC), which it joined in 1982. The university's colors are black and old gold and their nickname is the","title":"Alabama State University"},{"docid":"4646669","text":"History of the University of Alabama The University of Alabama, the state's oldest continuously public university, is a senior comprehensive doctoral-level institution located in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. The History of The University of Alabama begins with an act of United States Congress in 1818 authorizing the newly formed Alabama Territory to set aside a township for the establishment of a \"seminary of learning.\" Alabama was admitted to the Union on March 20, 1819, and a second township added to the land grant. The seminary was established by the General Assembly on December 18, 1820, and named \"The University of the State","title":"History of the University of Alabama"},{"docid":"17514848","text":"1972 studio album \"See All Her Faces\". Yellowman covered it for \"King Yellowman\" (1984). \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\" is sampled in \"Upgrade U\" by Beyoncé and Jay-Z, from Beyoncé's album \"B'Day\" (2006) and in \"No Homo Outro\", a track from \"Turtleneck & Chain\" (2011) by The Lonely Island. Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\" is a single by American recording artist Betty Wright from her debut studio album \"My First Time Around\" (1968). It was written by Willie Clarke and Clarence Reid, and released in 1968 by Alston Records.","title":"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do"},{"docid":"15315735","text":"al. 1999. The first step is gene duplication. The gene duplication in itself is neither advantageous, nor deleterious, so it will remain at low frequency within a population of individuals that do not carry a duplication. According to DDC, this period of neutral drift may eventually lead to the complementary retention of sub-functions distributed over the two gene copies. This comes about by activity reducing (degenerative) mutations in both duplicates, accumulating over time periods and many generations. Taken together, the two mutated genes provide the same set of functions as the ancestral gene (before duplication). However, if one of the","title":"Evolution by gene duplication"},{"docid":"4148926","text":"The San Francisco Bay Area has two teams in two sports, the NFL's 49ers and Raiders and MLB's San Francisco Giants and Oakland Athletics. The only areas with at least two franchises in all four sports are New York and Los Angeles, which are the largest and second largest largest cities and the largest metropolitan areas in the United States. In New York, three of the metro area's nine major sports franchises play outside the city limits and by extension, outside the state of New York: the NFL's Jets and Giants, and the NHL's Devils all play in New Jersey.","title":"U.S. cities with teams from four major league sports"},{"docid":"13668701","text":"Fox Sports Networks-supplied programming, after failing to reach an agreement to continue carrying FSN's nationally distributed programs. In October 2016, CSN Mid-Atlantic announced that it would extend its broadcast rights to the Washington Capitals and Washington Wizards through a long-term deal with the teams' owner, Monumental Sports & Entertainment. As a result, Monumental Sports & Entertainment took an equity stake in the network, while NBCUniversal took an equity stake in the Monumental Sports Network—an over-the-top subscription service focusing on other teams owned by the company. Comcast rebranded the network as NBC Sports Washington on October 2, 2017, as part of","title":"NBC Sports Washington"},{"docid":"19029435","text":"and Mort against one another while the kids enjoy a fun day. All Louise wants is to scour for change, eat Fortune Fudge and ride the Zany Plane inverted; Tina wants to ponder her fudge fortune. But, Gene has other ideas. The kids meet Darryl, Jimmy Jr., Jocelyn, Tammy, Zeke, and Rudy on the Wharf. Gene suggests they travel to a farm on Route 6 where Gene heard there lives a two-butted goat. The other kids do not believe, but Gene wants mystery and magic...or he will die trying to find it. Alasdair Wilkins of \"The A.V. Club\" gave the","title":"Stand by Gene"},{"docid":"10460476","text":"Sports in Washington, D.C. Sports in the Washington, D.C. area include major league sports teams, popular college sports teams, and a variety of other team and individual sports. The Washington metropolitan area is also home to several major sports venues including Capital One Arena, RFK Stadium, FedExField, Audi Field, and Nationals Park. Washington teams are widely known as some of the least successful in recent American sports, as prior to 2018, no Big Four team (the NFL's Washington Redskins, the NBA's Washington Wizards, MLB's Washington Nationals, and the NHL's Washington Capitals) had reached its sport's conference championship round since the","title":"Sports in Washington, D.C."},{"docid":"7977777","text":"Pepperdine University. Living and playing in California gave Washington the opportunity to appear in a number of films and television series. He also served as a commentator for NBC's NFL coverage in the early 1980s and sports anchor at KABC-TV in the late 1980s. He was the guest of US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice at a State Dinner for Elizabeth II and a State Dinner for Ghanaian President John Kufuor. In 2015, the Professional Football Researchers Association named Washington to the PRFA Hall of Very Good Class of 2015 Gene Washington (American football, born 1947) Gene Washington (born January","title":"Gene Washington (American football, born 1947)"},{"docid":"18513389","text":"Salford Red Devils (then Salford City Reds) rugby league side. Relocation of sports teams in the United Kingdom Relocation of professional sports teams in the United Kingdom is a practice which involves a sports team moving from one metropolitan area to another, although occasionally moves between municipalities in the same conurbation are also included. For relocations in other part of the world see \"Relocation of professional sports teams\". In British sport, the relocation of teams away from their traditional districts is unusual because of the nature of the relationship between clubs and their fans: the local football club is regarded","title":"Relocation of sports teams in the United Kingdom"},{"docid":"10121165","text":"History of sports in Mobile, Alabama Mobile, Alabama is home to many different sports teams and events. It is also home to several notable athletes. The Azalea Trail Run is an annual 10K race and 2-mile fun run held each Spring which winds through the streets of historic downtown Mobile. The GMAC Bowl is a post-season NCAA-sanctioned Division I-A college football bowl game played annually at Ladd Peebles Stadium in Mobile, Alabama. It pits a Conference USA team (home team) against a team from either the Mid-American Conference or the Western Athletic Conference. The Senior Bowl is an annual post-season","title":"History of sports in Mobile, Alabama"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"18451387\",\n \"text\": \"into the Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame in 1974. Hackman wore number 15. He coached the Roanoke College Maroons in basketball and baseball starting in 1936 and continuing to do so for nearly 35 years. Buddy Hackman Joseph Sandy \\\"Buddy\\\" Hackman (February 6, 1906 – June 25, 1987) was a college football player and college basketball and baseball coach. Hackman was a running back for the Tennessee Volunteers of the University of Tennessee from 1928 to 1930. He was part of Robert Neyland's first great backfield along with future All-Americans Gene McEver and Bobby Dodd. Hackman stood 5'11\\\" and weighed\",\n \"title\": \"Buddy Hackman\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"161509\",\n \"text\": \"the 24 Hours of Daytona Endurance Race. He also won the Long Beach Grand Prix Celebrity Race. Hackman is an avid fan of the Jacksonville Jaguars and regularly attended Jaguars games as a guest of then-head coach Jack Del Rio. He is friends with Del Rio from Del Rio's playing days at the University of Southern California. In January 2012 the then 81-year-old actor was riding a bicycle in the Florida Keys when he was struck by a car. Although it was at first reported that he had suffered head trauma, he sustained only minor injuries. Gene Hackman Eugene Allen\",\n \"title\": \"Gene Hackman\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11017770\",\n \"text\": \"Haka performed by non-New Zealand sports teams Although the haka is a traditional dance form of the Māori of New Zealand, the use of a haka by the All Blacks rugby team before matches has made it familiar worldwide, and various haka have been adopted by sports teams outside New Zealand, particularly American football teams in the United States. Though some teams do contain Maori players, frequently the haka has been performed by teams with players from other Polynesian groups, indicating that it has become part of a pan-Polynesian sports culture. The use of the haka outside of New Zealand\",\n \"title\": \"Haka performed by non-New Zealand sports teams\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17232764\",\n \"text\": \"Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play for playing Troy Maxson in \\\"Fences\\\". For his portrayal of an alcoholic airline pilot in \\\"Flight\\\" (2012), he garnered an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. In 2014, Washington appeared in the action thriller \\\"The Equalizer\\\", and the play \\\"A Raisin in the Sun\\\". Denzel Washington on screen and stage Denzel Washington is an American actor who made his feature film debut in \\\"Carbon Copy\\\" (1981). In 1982, Washington made his first appearance in the medical drama \\\"St. Elsewhere\\\" as Dr. Philip Chandler. The role proved to be the breakthrough in his\",\n \"title\": \"Denzel Washington on screen and stage\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17232760\",\n \"text\": \"Denzel Washington on screen and stage Denzel Washington is an American actor who made his feature film debut in \\\"Carbon Copy\\\" (1981). In 1982, Washington made his first appearance in the medical drama \\\"St. Elsewhere\\\" as Dr. Philip Chandler. The role proved to be the breakthrough in his career. He starred as Private First Class Melvin Peterson in the drama \\\"A Soldier's Story\\\" (1984). The film was an adaptation of the Off-Broadway play \\\"A Soldier's Play\\\" (1981–1983) in which Washington had earlier portrayed the same character. In 1987, he played Steve Biko, an anti-apartheid activist in the Richard Attenborough-directed drama\",\n \"title\": \"Denzel Washington on screen and stage\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19599631\",\n \"text\": \"with David Alan Grier about \\\"A Soldier's Play\\\", a review of \\\"Mo' Better Blues\\\" with guest Ava DuVernay, a two-part interview with Spike Lee, and a discussion of an article on \\\"The Black Film Canon\\\" with \\\"Slate\\\" writers Aisha Harris and Dan Kois. Bell and Avery were highlighted in a list of innovative podcasters by \\\"Fast Company\\\" in February 2015. Denzel Washington Is The Greatest Actor Of All Time Period Denzel Washington Is The Greatest Actor Of All Time Period, sometimes abbreviated to DWITGAOATP, is a weekly podcast co-hosted by W. Kamau Bell and Kevin Avery. Designed to highlight and\",\n \"title\": \"Denzel Washington Is The Greatest Actor Of All Time Period\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"161491\",\n \"text\": \"Gene Hackman Eugene Allen Hackman (born January 30, 1930) is a retired American actor and novelist. In a career that spanned nearly five decades, Hackman was nominated for five Academy Awards, winning Best Actor in \\\"The French Connection\\\" and Best Supporting Actor in \\\"Unforgiven\\\". He won four Golden Globes, one SAG Award and two BAFTAs. He first came to fame in 1967 with his performance as Buck Barrow in \\\"Bonnie and Clyde\\\", when he received his first Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. His major subsequent films include: \\\"I Never Sang for My Father\\\" (1970), when he received his\",\n \"title\": \"Gene Hackman\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19599623\",\n \"text\": \"Denzel Washington Is The Greatest Actor Of All Time Period Denzel Washington Is The Greatest Actor Of All Time Period, sometimes abbreviated to DWITGAOATP, is a weekly podcast co-hosted by W. Kamau Bell and Kevin Avery. Designed to highlight and canonize the career and cultural significance of actor Denzel Washington, the show reviews each of his films, discusses \\\"Denzel news,\\\" and interviews filmmakers associated with and inspired by his work. As the show has evolved, it has also expanded to include discussions on the state of black film and diversity in media. The show is produced by Earwolf. Co-hosts Avery\",\n \"title\": \"Denzel Washington Is The Greatest Actor Of All Time Period\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"970118\",\n \"text\": \"Morehouse); Katia (b. November 27, 1986) who graduated from Yale University with a Bachelor of Arts in 2010; and twins Olivia and Malcolm (b. April 10, 1991). Malcolm graduated from the University of Pennsylvania with a degree in film studies, and Olivia played a role in Lee Daniels's film \\\"The Butler\\\". In 1995, Denzel and Pauletta renewed their wedding vows in South Africa with Archbishop Desmond Tutu officiating. Washington is a devout Christian, and has considered becoming a preacher. He stated in 1999, \\\"A part of me still says, 'Maybe, Denzel, you're supposed to preach. Maybe you're still compromising.' I've\",\n \"title\": \"Denzel Washington\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17994310\",\n \"text\": \"The Sports Gene The Sports Gene is a book written by David Epstein, at the time a senior writer for \\\"Sports Illustrated\\\", on the effects of genetics and sports training on human athleticism. Through investigative journalism, Epstein takes the reader through his experiences regarding what makes the difference between an amateur and a pro-athlete. The book was published in August 2013 by Penguin Books. This book explores the question of nature versus nurture as it pertains to training for athletes in sports using anecdotes which favor both sides of the argument. These anecdotes are combined with the results of statistical\",\n \"title\": \"The Sports Gene\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17994312\",\n \"text\": \"Goodreads, with average ratings of 4.6/5 (341 ratings), and 4.15/5 (2827 ratings). The official website lists a number of other positive reviews published in venues such as The New York Times, Science, and The Guardian. The Sports Gene The Sports Gene is a book written by David Epstein, at the time a senior writer for \\\"Sports Illustrated\\\", on the effects of genetics and sports training on human athleticism. Through investigative journalism, Epstein takes the reader through his experiences regarding what makes the difference between an amateur and a pro-athlete. The book was published in August 2013 by Penguin Books. This\",\n \"title\": \"The Sports Gene\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"161508\",\n \"text\": \"appeared on the Fox Sports Radio show \\\"The Loose Cannons\\\", where he discussed his career and novels with Pat O'Brien, Steve Hartman, and Vic \\\"The Brick\\\" Jacobs. Hackman's first marriage was to Faye Maltese. They had three children: Christopher Allen, Elizabeth Jean, and Leslie Anne Hackman. The couple divorced in 1986 after three decades of marriage. In 1991 he married Betsy Arakawa. They have a home in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Hackman competed in Sports Car Club of America races driving an open wheeled Formula Ford in the late seventies. In 1983 he drove a Dan Gurney Team Toyota in\",\n \"title\": \"Gene Hackman\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11017771\",\n \"text\": \"is controversial, as it can be considered culturally insensitive or offensive. Some non-New Zealand sports teams such as those from the University of Hawaii have developed their own dance inspired by the haka. In this instance, the \\\"Ha'a\\\" used has lyrics and movements which are entirely Hawaiian, in a dance which was created specifically for this purpose. The Ha'a has since been adopted by other sports teams from the Hawaiian islands. Kahuku High School \\\"Red Raiders\\\" football team may have been the first American sports team to regularly perform a haka, doing so since 2001. The town of Kahuku is\",\n \"title\": \"Haka performed by non-New Zealand sports teams\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16433579\",\n \"text\": \"Alabama A&M Bulldogs and Lady Bulldogs The Alabama A&M Bulldogs and Lady Bulldogs are the athletic teams that represent Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University. The program features 15 varsity sports teams. They participate in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference. Russell Athletic is the current sponsor of the Alabama A&M University Athletic Department. The Alabama A&M Bulldogs are the college football team representing the Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University. The Bulldogs play in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision. The Alabama A&M Fighting Bulldogs Men's Basketball team is the basketball\",\n \"title\": \"Alabama A&M Bulldogs and Lady Bulldogs\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1690206\",\n \"text\": \"The Replacements (film) The Replacements is a 2000 American sports comedy film directed by Howard Deutch. It stars Keanu Reeves, Gene Hackman, Brooke Langton, Jon Favreau and Jack Warden in what would be his last film appearance. A fictional pro football league finds themselves hit with a players' strike with the season still needing to be finished. Washington Sentinels owner Edward O'Neil calls a former coach of his, Jimmy McGinty, telling McGinty that he and the rest of the teams are going to finish the final four games of the season with replacement players. O'Neil asks McGinty to coach the\",\n \"title\": \"The Replacements (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1690221\",\n \"text\": \"strokes, two coats thick.\\\" The Replacements (film) The Replacements is a 2000 American sports comedy film directed by Howard Deutch. It stars Keanu Reeves, Gene Hackman, Brooke Langton, Jon Favreau and Jack Warden in what would be his last film appearance. A fictional pro football league finds themselves hit with a players' strike with the season still needing to be finished. Washington Sentinels owner Edward O'Neil calls a former coach of his, Jimmy McGinty, telling McGinty that he and the rest of the teams are going to finish the final four games of the season with replacement players. O'Neil asks\",\n \"title\": \"The Replacements (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19067309\",\n \"text\": \"Sports teams named Redskins Sports teams named \\\"Redskins\\\" are part of the larger Native American mascot controversy regarding the use of Native American names, images and symbols by non-native sports teams. Teams of this name have received particular public attention due to the fact that the term \\\"redskin\\\" is now generally regarded as disparaging and offensive. The most prominent team of this name is the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL), which has been at the center of an ongoing controversy and campaigns to change the name. Various high school and youth teams have also used the name,\",\n \"title\": \"Sports teams named Redskins\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18451386\",\n \"text\": \"Buddy Hackman Joseph Sandy \\\"Buddy\\\" Hackman (February 6, 1906 – June 25, 1987) was a college football player and college basketball and baseball coach. Hackman was a running back for the Tennessee Volunteers of the University of Tennessee from 1928 to 1930. He was part of Robert Neyland's first great backfield along with future All-Americans Gene McEver and Bobby Dodd. Hackman stood 5'11\\\" and weighed 175 pounds. Hackman and McEver were sometimes called \\\"Hack and Mack.\\\" McEver missed the entire 1930 season with torn ligaments in his knee. Hackman filled his role and made the All-Southern team. He was inducted\",\n \"title\": \"Buddy Hackman\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"970123\",\n \"text\": \"of the Messianic Jews' congregation in Haifa. In April 2014, Washington presented at Broadway Cares/Equity Fights AIDS Easter Bonnet Competition with Bryan Cranston, Idina Menzel and Fran Drescher, after raising donations at his Broadway show \\\"A Raisin in the Sun\\\". Denzel Washington Denzel Hayes Washington Jr. (born December 28, 1954) is an American actor, director, and producer. He has received three Golden Globe awards, a Tony Award, and two Academy Awards: Best Supporting Actor for the historical war drama film \\\"Glory\\\" (1989) and Best Actor for his role as a corrupt cop in the crime thriller \\\"Training Day\\\" (2001). Washington\",\n \"title\": \"Denzel Washington\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"970096\",\n \"text\": \"Denzel Washington Denzel Hayes Washington Jr. (born December 28, 1954) is an American actor, director, and producer. He has received three Golden Globe awards, a Tony Award, and two Academy Awards: Best Supporting Actor for the historical war drama film \\\"Glory\\\" (1989) and Best Actor for his role as a corrupt cop in the crime thriller \\\"Training Day\\\" (2001). Washington has received much critical acclaim for his film work since the 1980s, including his portrayals of real-life figures, such as South African anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko in \\\"Cry Freedom\\\" (1987), Muslim minister and human rights activist Malcolm X in \\\"Malcolm\",\n \"title\": \"Denzel Washington\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11368766\",\n \"text\": \"Whitaker was born in Torrance, California, the son of Younalanda and Dale Whitaker. He was named after actor Denzel Washington. He disputed this fact on \\\"The Oprah Winfrey Show\\\" while promoting the movie \\\"The Great Debaters,\\\" only to learn later from his father that, in fact, Washington was his namesake. Denzel Whitaker Denzel Dominique Whitaker (born June 15, 1990) is an American actor. His notable film appearances include \\\"The Great Debaters\\\" and \\\"Training Day\\\", as well as TV shows \\\"ER\\\", \\\"Brothers & Sisters\\\" and \\\"The War At Home\\\". He was a cast member during the tenth and final season of\",\n \"title\": \"Denzel Whitaker\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"161497\",\n \"text\": \"then on, Hackman was determined to become the finest actor he possibly could. The three former roommates have since earned 19 Academy Award nominations for acting, with five wins. Hackman got various bit roles, for example on the TV series \\\"Route 66\\\" in 1963, and began performing in several Off-Broadway plays. In 1964 he had an offer to co-star in the play \\\"Any Wednesday\\\" with actress Sandy Dennis. This opened the door to film work. His first role was in \\\"Lilith\\\", with Warren Beatty in the leading role. In 1967 he appeared in an episode of the television series \\\"The\",\n \"title\": \"Gene Hackman\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"161501\",\n \"text\": \"also appeared in \\\"Night Moves\\\", receiving a BAFTA nomination for lead actor. He appeared in the star-studded war film \\\"A Bridge Too Far\\\" (1977), as Polish General Stanisław Sosabowski. Hackman showed a talent for both comedy and the \\\"slow burn\\\" as criminal mastermind Lex Luthor in \\\"Superman: The Movie\\\" (1978), as he would in its 1980 and 1987 sequels. By the end of the 1980s, he alternated between leading and supporting roles, earning another Best Actor nomination for \\\"Mississippi Burning\\\". He had a memorable part as a Secretary of Defense trying to cover up a homicide in 1987's \\\"No Way\",\n \"title\": \"Gene Hackman\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19272756\",\n \"text\": \"Sports in Birmingham, Alabama Sports in Birmingham, Alabama include several minor league professional teams and college sports. The city of Birmingham and the Birmingham metro area have no major professional sport franchises. The Birmingham area is home to the Birmingham Barons, the AA minor league affiliate of the Chicago White Sox, which plays at Regions Field in the Southside adjacent to Railroad Park. The University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB Blazers) has a popular basketball program, and Samford University, located in Homewood, has basketball and football teams. The Hoover Metropolitan Stadium in the suburb of Hoover is home to the\",\n \"title\": \"Sports in Birmingham, Alabama\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20651064\",\n \"text\": \"Gene A. Smith Gene A. Smith is an American historian. He is a professor of History and the director of the Center for Texas Studies at Texas Christian University. He is the author of several books. Smith was born in Fort Payne, Alabama, and grew up in Albertville, Alabama. Playing sports as a teen, he attended Auburn University to become a veternarian. A course in chemisty put him on the course to become a historian. He earned a bachelor's degree at Auburn Universityin 1984, followed by a master's degree in 1987 and a PhD in 1991. Smith began his career\",\n \"title\": \"Gene A. Smith\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19599628\",\n \"text\": \"of Denzel Washington characters are described in the podcast as components of \\\"Denzelishness.\\\" These include: the Denzel walk (\\\"sideways stroll with the confidence of a man who just had a shot of tequila\\\"), Denzel humor, the Denzel lip, unaffected badassery, and the Glory tear (referring to an iconic scene where Washington's character cries a single tear in that film). In the show, Avery and Bell periodize Washington's films into four distinct phases: the \\\"Glory\\\" Era, the \\\"He Got Game\\\" Era, the \\\"Man on Fire\\\" Era, and the Old Man Action Era. The latter is the current era of his filmography,\",\n \"title\": \"Denzel Washington Is The Greatest Actor Of All Time Period\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"161495\",\n \"text\": \"worked in several jobs. His mother died in 1962 as a result of a fire she accidentally set while smoking. In 1956 he began pursuing an acting career; he joined the Pasadena Playhouse in California. It was there that he forged a friendship with another aspiring actor, Dustin Hoffman. Already seen as outsiders by their classmates, they were later voted \\\"The Least Likely To Succeed.\\\". Furthermore, Hackman got the all time lowest score at the Pasadena Playhouse at the time. Determined to prove them wrong, Hackman moved to New York City. A 2004 article in \\\"Vanity Fair\\\" described how Hackman,\",\n \"title\": \"Gene Hackman\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5765895\",\n \"text\": \"West Alabama features 12 sports teams (13 beginning in 2011–2012 with the addition of women's soccer). Both the male and female athletic teams are called the West Alabama Tigers. Ten of the twelve teams participate in the NCAA's Division II as a member of the Gulf South Conference East Division. Men's and women's rodeo compete in the Ozark Region of the National Intercollegiate Rodeo Association. The NCAA's Division II sports at the University of West Alabama include baseball, basketball, cross country, football, golf, outdoor track, soccer, and tennis for men; basketball, cross country, golf, soccer, softball, tennis, outdoor track, and\",\n \"title\": \"University of West Alabama\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19599624\",\n \"text\": \"and Bell first met as stand-up comics in the San Francisco Bay Area, and Avery would later serve as the head writer for \\\"Totally Biased with W. Kamau Bell\\\". They had frequently connected over their shared fandom of Denzel Washington films, which led to the concept of the podcast being created when both comedians were searching for new projects after the cancelation of \\\"Totally Biased\\\". Bell explained the motivation for creating the podcast as follows: The first episode of the show was released on November 2, 2014, and new episodes are generally released on Thursdays. The initial goal was to\",\n \"title\": \"Denzel Washington Is The Greatest Actor Of All Time Period\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"161506\",\n \"text\": \"Award for his \\\"outstanding contribution to the entertainment field.\\\" On July 7, 2004, Hackman gave a rare interview to Larry King, where he announced that he had no future film projects lined up and believed his acting career was over. In 2008, while promoting his third novel, he confirmed that he had retired from acting. When asked during a \\\"GQ\\\" interview in 2011 if he would ever come out of retirement to do one more film, he said he might consider it \\\"if I could do it in my own house, maybe, without them disturbing anything and just one or\",\n \"title\": \"Gene Hackman\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11194273\",\n \"text\": \"Sports teams in Virginia Sports teams in Virginia include several professional teams, but no professional major-league teams. Virginia is by far the most populous U.S. state without a major professional sports league franchise playing within its borders, although two of the major-league teams representing Washington, D.C.—the NFL's Washington Redskins and NHL's Washington Capitals—have their practice facilities and operational headquarters in Northern Virginia. There have been proposals to locate stadiums for Washington teams in Northern Virginia or to locate teams in the Hampton Roads metro area surrounding Norfolk, but none have come to fruition. When Jack Kent Cooke decided to build\",\n \"title\": \"Sports teams in Virginia\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19272765\",\n \"text\": \"American city has hosted the event since the inaugural games were held in Santa Clara, CA in 1981. Sports in Birmingham, Alabama Sports in Birmingham, Alabama include several minor league professional teams and college sports. The city of Birmingham and the Birmingham metro area have no major professional sport franchises. The Birmingham area is home to the Birmingham Barons, the AA minor league affiliate of the Chicago White Sox, which plays at Regions Field in the Southside adjacent to Railroad Park. The University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB Blazers) has a popular basketball program, and Samford University, located in Homewood,\",\n \"title\": \"Sports in Birmingham, Alabama\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16932509\",\n \"text\": \"been operational since April 2000. Family Tree DNA originally partnered with the University of Arizona for testing. However, Greenspan and Blankfeld started their own testing laboratory, the Houston-based Genomics Research Center (GRC), under the Genealogy by Genetics, Ltd. parent company in 2007. , the GRC processed more than five million discrete DNA tests for over 700,000 individuals and organizations. All public participation kits from the Genographic Project are currently processed at the GRC laboratory. In April 2013, Gene by Gene announced it had signed an agreement with the MD Anderson Cancer Center to provide instruction, training and supervision to the\",\n \"title\": \"Gene by Gene\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9153085\",\n \"text\": \"South Alabama Jaguars The South Alabama Jaguars represent the University of South Alabama in NCAA Division I intercollegiate athletics. USA competes in the Sun Belt Conference; it is the conference's only remaining charter member from its inception. USA's athletics teams are nicknamed the 'Jaguars'. Popular sports are baseball and men's basketball. USA sponsors 8 men's sports teams and 9 women's sports teams. The board of trustees recently voted to start a football program that began play in the fall of 2009. South Alabama has Sun Belt rivalries with all of the East Division schools (Appalachian State, Coastal Carolina, Georgia State,\",\n \"title\": \"South Alabama Jaguars\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"970102\",\n \"text\": \"to begin a professional acting career. Washington spent the summer of 1976 in St. Mary's City, Maryland, in summer stock theater performing \\\"Wings of the Morning\\\", the Maryland State play, which was written for him by incorporating an African-American character/narrator based loosely on the historical figure from early colonial Maryland, Mathias Da Sousa. Shortly after graduating from Fordham, Washington made his screen acting debut in the 1977 made-for-television film \\\"Wilma\\\", and his first Hollywood appearance in the 1981 film \\\"Carbon Copy\\\". He shared a 1982 Distinguished Ensemble Performance Obie Award for playing Private First Class Melvin Peterson in the Off-Broadway\",\n \"title\": \"Denzel Washington\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"161494\",\n \"text\": \"Hackman decided that he wanted to become an actor when he was ten years old. Hackman lived briefly in Storm Lake, Iowa and spent his sophomore year at Storm Lake High School. He left home at age 16 and lied about his age to enlist in the United States Marine Corps. He served four and a half years as a field radio operator. He was stationed in China (Qingdao and later in Shanghai). When the Communist Revolution conquered the mainland in 1949, Hackman was assigned to Hawaii and Japan. Following his discharge in 1951, he moved to New York and\",\n \"title\": \"Gene Hackman\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5765869\",\n \"text\": \"and spring theatrical productions, fall and spring commencement exercises, and intercollegiate athletic events. Its athletics teams, known as the West Alabama Tigers, are members of the Gulf South Conference and compete in the NCAA's Division II in all sports except two. The men's and women's rodeo teams compete in the Ozark Region of the National Intercollegiate Rodeo Association. The University of West Alabama began as Livingston Female Academy in 1835. As a church-related female academy, it admitted its first students in 1839. The school was established by ethnic Scots-Irish Presbyterians, who controlled the majority of seats on the first board\",\n \"title\": \"University of West Alabama\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11798940\",\n \"text\": \"Major professional sports teams of the United States and Canada This article is a list of teams that play in one of the six major sports leagues in the United States and Canada: the Canadian Football League (CFL), Major League Baseball (MLB), Major League Soccer (MLS), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL). Future expansion teams whose inaugural seasons are confirmed are also included in this list. This list does not include minor league teams. The leagues included and abbreviations used for those leagues are as follows: Est. represents the first\",\n \"title\": \"Major professional sports teams of the United States and Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11798941\",\n \"text\": \"year the team played in its current media market. For brevity, only the most recent nicknames for teams that have had multiple nicknames in their current media market are listed. Major professional sports teams of the United States and Canada This article is a list of teams that play in one of the six major sports leagues in the United States and Canada: the Canadian Football League (CFL), Major League Baseball (MLB), Major League Soccer (MLS), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL). Future expansion teams whose inaugural seasons are confirmed\",\n \"title\": \"Major professional sports teams of the United States and Canada\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1930712\",\n \"text\": \"school is reaching for a higher rating by updating facilities with energy efficient technologies. George Washington University is a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference and most of its teams play at the NCAA Division I level. All indoor sports play at the Smith Center on the Foggy Bottom campus. The outdoor events are held at the Mount Vernon campus Athletic Complex. The university's colors are buff and blue (buff being a color similar to tan, but sometimes represented as gold or yellow). The colors were taken from George Washington's uniform in the Revolutionary War. The teams have achieved great\",\n \"title\": \"George Washington University\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11331070\",\n \"text\": \"Luther Hackman Luther Gean Hackman (born October 10, 1974) is a former professional pitcher for various baseball teams. Hackman was selected by Colorado Rockies in 6th round (154th overall) of the 1994 Major League Baseball Draft. He has played at the major league level for the Colorado Rockies, St. Louis Cardinals, and San Diego Padres. In 2007, Hackman played nearly all of the season with the Nashville Sounds, the Triple-A affiliate of the Milwaukee Brewers. He was released from his contract on August 18, and then signed as a free agent by the Triple-A Oklahoma Redhawks on August 24. In\",\n \"title\": \"Luther Hackman\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11331072\",\n \"text\": \"then later ejected by home plate umpire for repeating covering the pitching rubber with dirt. Luther Hackman Luther Gean Hackman (born October 10, 1974) is a former professional pitcher for various baseball teams. Hackman was selected by Colorado Rockies in 6th round (154th overall) of the 1994 Major League Baseball Draft. He has played at the major league level for the Colorado Rockies, St. Louis Cardinals, and San Diego Padres. In 2007, Hackman played nearly all of the season with the Nashville Sounds, the Triple-A affiliate of the Milwaukee Brewers. He was released from his contract on August 18, and\",\n \"title\": \"Luther Hackman\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2763476\",\n \"text\": \"an intramural program that runs year-round. Students and staff compete for league trophies in sports such as basketball, bowling, flag football, golf, soccer, softball, ultimate frisbee, and volleyball, or play in tournaments in billiards, racquetball, tennis, and other sports. The UAB Health System (UABHS) is a partnership between UAB and the \\\"University of Alabama Health Services Foundation\\\" (UAHSF), a private not-for-profit medical practice made up of the faculty of the UAB School of Medicine. UABHS is governed by a board of directors which has representatives of UAHSF, the University of Alabama Board of Trustees, and UAB administrators. The UAB president\",\n \"title\": \"University of Alabama at Birmingham\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17149643\",\n \"text\": \"In his sophomore year, Devall took on a bigger role in Alabama's defense. He played in thirteen games, recording 30 tackles (including 14 solo), and five tackles for a loss of yardage. He also tied Adrian Hubbard for second-most quarterback sacks on the team with three, behind A'Shawn Robinson's 5.5 sacks. In a 52–0 shutout against Arkansas, Devall was credited with three tackles, 1.5 tackles for loss, a sack and a quarterback hurry. Denzel Devall Denzel Devall (born 1994) is a former American football linebacker who played for the University of Alabama from 2012–2015. In July 2016, he started serving\",\n \"title\": \"Denzel Devall\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3534212\",\n \"text\": \"the choir performed a historical concert at the Alabama Music Educators Association (AMEA) Annual Conference. This was a historical event because the choir was the first HBCU Choir in the state to perform at that conference. In 2014, the choir was invited by the Distinguished Concerts International of New York (DCINY)to be presented in concert at the Lincoln Center in New York, NY. Alabama A&M's sports teams participate in NCAA Division I (Football Championship Subdivision, formerly I-AA for football) in the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC). Alabama A&M's colors are maroon and white and their mascot is the Bulldog. The Alabama\",\n \"title\": \"Alabama A&M University\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13539521\",\n \"text\": \"A rose by any other name would smell as sweet \\\"A rose by any other name would smell as sweet\\\" is a popular reference to William Shakespeare's play \\\"Romeo and Juliet\\\", in which Juliet seems to argue that it does not matter that Romeo is from her family's rival house of Montague, that is, that he is named \\\"Montague\\\". The reference is often used to imply that the names of things do not affect what they really are. This formulation is, however, a paraphrase of Shakespeare's actual language. Juliet compares Romeo to a rose saying that if he were not\",\n \"title\": \"A rose by any other name would smell as sweet\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15737405\",\n \"text\": \"Alfred Hackman Alfred Hackman (1811-1874), was sub-librarian at the Bodleian Library. Hackman was born at Fulham, southwest of London, on 8 April 1811. His father, Thomas Hackman, was the parochial vestry clerk in Fulham, giving him access to the powerful Bishop of London, William Howley. Through Howley's influence, Alfred Hackman matriculated as a servitor of Christ Church, Oxford on 25 Oct. 1832. Hackman was educated in France, and then spent several years as an usher in a boarding-school run by his father. Hackman graduated from university with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1837 and then received a Master of\",\n \"title\": \"Alfred Hackman\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13539527\",\n \"text\": \"a man’ could be reconnected into verse through correction with Q1. Modern editors have generally concurred. A rose by any other name would smell as sweet \\\"A rose by any other name would smell as sweet\\\" is a popular reference to William Shakespeare's play \\\"Romeo and Juliet\\\", in which Juliet seems to argue that it does not matter that Romeo is from her family's rival house of Montague, that is, that he is named \\\"Montague\\\". The reference is often used to imply that the names of things do not affect what they really are. This formulation is, however, a paraphrase\",\n \"title\": \"A rose by any other name would smell as sweet\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3333308\",\n \"text\": \"The Daily of the University of Washington The Daily of the University of Washington, usually referred to in Seattle simply as The Daily, is the student newspaper of the University of Washington in Seattle, USA. It is staffed entirely by University of Washington students, excluding the publisher, advertising adviser, accounting staff, and delivery staff. \\\"The Daily\\\" features regular news, sports, opinion, and arts & leisure sections, as well as weekly science and wellness sections and an online podcast. In addition to its regular daily and weekly sections, \\\"The Daily\\\" publishes a number of special sections every year. An edition of\",\n \"title\": \"The Daily of the University of Washington\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15737408\",\n \"text\": \"18 Sept, 1874. He is buried at St. Sepulchre's Cemetery in Oxford. Alfred Hackman Alfred Hackman (1811-1874), was sub-librarian at the Bodleian Library. Hackman was born at Fulham, southwest of London, on 8 April 1811. His father, Thomas Hackman, was the parochial vestry clerk in Fulham, giving him access to the powerful Bishop of London, William Howley. Through Howley's influence, Alfred Hackman matriculated as a servitor of Christ Church, Oxford on 25 Oct. 1832. Hackman was educated in France, and then spent several years as an usher in a boarding-school run by his father. Hackman graduated from university with a\",\n \"title\": \"Alfred Hackman\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16932512\",\n \"text\": \"Officer, and Chief Scientific Officer respectively. Gene by Gene Gene by Gene is a commercial genetic testing company based in Houston, Texas. The company is owned by Bennett Greenspan and Max Blankfeld, and is the parent company of Family Tree DNA. Genealogy by Genetics, Ltd. was formed in 2000 with the creation of Family Tree DNA. In September 2012, Greenspan and Blankfeld restructured the company and renamed it Gene by Gene, Ltd. After restructuring, the business comprises four divisions; DNA DTC, DNA Findings, DNA Traits, and Family Tree DNA. Family Tree DNA was the first commercial company to develop DNA\",\n \"title\": \"Gene by Gene\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16932508\",\n \"text\": \"Gene by Gene Gene by Gene is a commercial genetic testing company based in Houston, Texas. The company is owned by Bennett Greenspan and Max Blankfeld, and is the parent company of Family Tree DNA. Genealogy by Genetics, Ltd. was formed in 2000 with the creation of Family Tree DNA. In September 2012, Greenspan and Blankfeld restructured the company and renamed it Gene by Gene, Ltd. After restructuring, the business comprises four divisions; DNA DTC, DNA Findings, DNA Traits, and Family Tree DNA. Family Tree DNA was the first commercial company to develop DNA testing for genealogical purposes. It has\",\n \"title\": \"Gene by Gene\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5276902\",\n \"text\": \"Gene Osborn Gene Osborn (August 10, 1922 – November 27, 1975) was a radio and television sportscaster in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, known primarily as a play-by-play for several major league baseball teams. He also had a substantial career in radio and television sports in Albuquerque, New Mexico, which he considered his adopted hometown. Osborn, the son of Elizabeth (née Collins) and James Osborn, was born and raised in Davenport, Iowa, where he played baseball and other sports. He attended St. Ambrose University, then known as St. Ambrose College. Osborn was considered a top draft prospect for the St.\",\n \"title\": \"Gene Osborn\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4646684\",\n \"text\": \"the person who had the most influence on shaping The University of Alabama for decades to come began his tenure as president. Dr. George H. \\\"Mike\\\" Denny left the presidency of Washington and Lee University in Virginia to lead The University of Alabama through an unprecedented period of growth. Denny was known for his ability to make the most of limited funds in growing The University of Alabama, which he dubbed \\\"the Capstone\\\" of education in the state. His love for athletics, especially football, and his devotion to students earned him their loyalty and affection. In 1929, students raised money\",\n \"title\": \"History of the University of Alabama\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19599627\",\n \"text\": \"guests have collectively given an average rating of 4.43. The show has featured several comedians, actors, and filmmakers as guest hosts. It also features interviews with actors and filmmakers who have collaborated with Washington as well as other notable figures in black film and media. Guests are generally asked to list their top 5 favorite Denzel Washington films, in order. A guest choosing more than five films for their list known as \\\"Cooglering\\\", as guest Ryan Coogler did so by including multiple films tied for one spot. Notable interviewees and guest hosts include: Some of the common characteristics and features\",\n \"title\": \"Denzel Washington Is The Greatest Actor Of All Time Period\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16433581\",\n \"text\": \"1997, the Bulldogs went 136-20. The Alabama A&M Bulldogs men's basketball team has made the NCAA Tournament once, in 2005. The AAMU-Alabama State basketball rivalry is annually the highest attended and most anticipated series for both schools. Alabama A&M's men's soccer team won two NCAA Division II national championships in 1977 and 1979, and was runner-up in Division I in 1981. The program was discontinued following the 2011 season. Alabama A&M Bulldogs and Lady Bulldogs The Alabama A&M Bulldogs and Lady Bulldogs are the athletic teams that represent Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University. The program features 15 varsity sports teams.\",\n \"title\": \"Alabama A&M Bulldogs and Lady Bulldogs\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4148919\",\n \"text\": \"U.S. cities with teams from four major league sports There are 13 U.S. cities with teams from four major sports, where \\\"city\\\" is defined as the entire metropolitan area, and \\\"major professional sports leagues\\\" as: The New York and the Los Angeles metropolitan areas, the two largest cities in the country, are the only two regions with at least two teams in each major sports league, with the New York metropolitan area being home to three NHL clubs. \\\"Italicized\\\" teams play outside the city limits of the metropolitan area's core city or cities; the specific location is given in parentheses.\",\n \"title\": \"U.S. cities with teams from four major league sports\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18513203\",\n \"text\": \"Relocation of sports teams in the United Kingdom Relocation of professional sports teams in the United Kingdom is a practice which involves a sports team moving from one metropolitan area to another, although occasionally moves between municipalities in the same conurbation are also included. For relocations in other part of the world see \\\"Relocation of professional sports teams\\\". In British sport, the relocation of teams away from their traditional districts is unusual because of the nature of the relationship between clubs and their fans: the local football club is regarded by most English football supporters as part of the local\",\n \"title\": \"Relocation of sports teams in the United Kingdom\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11710310\",\n \"text\": \"fainted. He knelt to help her, but found blood on his hands, and got her into the Shakspeare tavern. He did not see Hackman at the time, but after he had been arrested, asked him what had possessed him, and he answered \\\"that it was not a proper place to ask that question, or something to that effect... I asked him his name, and I understood from him that his name was Hackman; I think he pronounced his name with an H. I asked him if he knew anybody. He said, he knew a Mr. Booth, in Craven-street in the\",\n \"title\": \"James Hackman\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"161500\",\n \"text\": \"as New York City Detective Jimmy \\\"Popeye\\\" Doyle in \\\"The French Connection\\\", marking his graduation to leading man status. He followed this with leading roles in the disaster film \\\"The Poseidon Adventure\\\" (1972) and Francis Ford Coppola's \\\"The Conversation\\\" (1974), which was nominated for several Oscars. That same year, Hackman appeared in what became one of his most famous comedic roles as The Blindman in \\\"Young Frankenstein\\\". He later appeared as one of Teddy Roosevelt's former Rough Riders in the Western horse-race saga \\\"Bite the Bullet\\\" (1975), as well as in that year's sequel \\\"French Connection II\\\". In 1975 he\",\n \"title\": \"Gene Hackman\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"970098\",\n \"text\": \"Fisher\\\". His second directorial effort was \\\"The Great Debaters\\\", released in 2007. Washington's third directorial effort, \\\"Fences\\\", in which he also starred, was released on December 16, 2016, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. Washington was born in Mount Vernon, New York. His mother, Lennis \\\"Lynne\\\" (née Lowe; born 1924), was a beauty parlor owner and operator born in Georgia and partly raised in Harlem. His father, Denzel Hayes Washington Sr. (1909–1991), a native of Buckingham County, Virginia, was an ordained Pentecostal minister, and also worked for the New York City Water Department and at a\",\n \"title\": \"Denzel Washington\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14873673\",\n \"text\": \"the song \\\"That Day Is Gonna Come\\\" as a tribute to Hackman, with the song's video featuring unique Super 8 and video footage shot by Vollmer on the road over the years. Hackman's most enduring song, \\\"Heavy Metal Love\\\", was resurrected for the Trailer Park Boys movie \\\"\\\". The then-current version of Helix later re-recorded the song and included it on their 2006 EP \\\"Get Up!\\\". Paul Hackman Paul Wayne Hackman (November 14, 1953 – July 5, 1992) was a Canadian guitarist who performed with the rock band Helix from 1976 until his death in a road accident. Among the\",\n \"title\": \"Paul Hackman\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"161493\",\n \"text\": \"date was the romantic comedy film \\\"Welcome to Mooseport\\\" in 2004, co-starring comedian Ray Romano. Hackman was born in San Bernardino, California, the son of Eugene Ezra Hackman and Anna Lyda Elizabeth (née Gray). He has one brother, Richard. He has Pennsylvania Dutch (German), English, and Scottish ancestry; his mother was born in Lambton, Ontario. His family moved frequently, finally settling in Danville, Illinois, where they lived in the house of his English-born maternal grandmother, Beatrice. Hackman's father operated the printing press for the \\\"Commercial-News\\\", a local paper. His parents divorced in 1943 and his father subsequently left the family.\",\n \"title\": \"Gene Hackman\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15315736\",\n \"text\": \"genes was removed, the remaining gene would not be able to provide the full set of functions and the host cell would likely suffer some detrimental consequences. Therefore, at this later stage of the process, there is a strong selection pressure against removing any of the two gene copies that arose by gene duplication. The duplication becomes permanently established in the genome of the host cell or organism. EAC stands for \\\"Escape from Adaptive Conflict\\\". This name first appeared in a publication by Hittinger and Carroll 2007. The evolutionary process described by the EAC model actually begins before the gene\",\n \"title\": \"Evolution by gene duplication\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"970116\",\n \"text\": \"New York City to negotiate with Washington, who accepted the offer. In 2016, Washington directed the film \\\"Fences\\\", co-starring Viola Davis and based on Wilson's play of the same name, with a script by Wilson. Set in 1950s Pittsburgh, Washington plays a former Negro league baseball player working as a waste collector who struggles to provide for his family and come to terms with the events of his life. The film was released on December 16, 2016, by Paramount Pictures. For his performance, Washington was nominated in the Best Actor category for a Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award.\",\n \"title\": \"Denzel Washington\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18513325\",\n \"text\": \"Leicester City Bus, hence the change in nickname to \\\"Riders\\\" in 1986, becoming the Leicester Riders. They briefly moving back to play at Loughborough University in 2000, following the closure of Granby Halls, at a new venue barely a stone's throw from Victory Hall where the club played its first game, but the club did not change its name. In 2004 the Riders agreed a sponsorship deal with De Montfort University and moved back to Leicester, where they played their games at De Monfort's John Sandford Sports Centre. The Rossendale Raptors, based in Rossendale, with the goal of establishing themselves\",\n \"title\": \"Relocation of sports teams in the United Kingdom\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3252783\",\n \"text\": \"owners for leaving behind faithful fans and governments for spending millions of dollars of tax money on attracting teams. However, since sports teams in the United States are generally treated like any other business under antitrust law, there is little sports leagues can do to prevent teams from flocking to the highest bidders (for instance, the Los Angeles Rams filed suit when the other NFL owners initially blocked their move to St. Louis, which caused the NFL to back down and allow that relocation to proceed). Major League Baseball, unique among the major professional sports leagues, has an exemption from\",\n \"title\": \"Relocation of professional sports teams\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3534203\",\n \"text\": \"Alabama A&M University Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University (often called Alabama A&M, formerly the State Normal and Industrial School of Huntsville and State Agricultural and Mechanical Institute for Negroes) is a public, historically black, land-grant university located in Normal, a neighborhood of Huntsville, Alabama, United States. AAMU is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund and has been accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. Founded in the 1870s as a normal school, it took its present name in 1969. Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University Historic District, also known as Normal Hill College Historic District, has 28\",\n \"title\": \"Alabama A&M University\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3252773\",\n \"text\": \"or nonexistent fan-bases. Reasons for relocations are commonly motivated by either problems with finances, problems with inadequate facilities, lack of support or the wishes of the owner(s). In most cases, it is a combination of some or all of those problems. Unlike most professional sport systems worldwide, sports organizations in North America generally do not operate a system of promotion and relegation in which poorly performing teams are replaced with teams that do well in lower-level leagues. North America does not have comprehensive governing bodies whose authority extends from the amateur to the highest levels of a given sport. Unlike\",\n \"title\": \"Relocation of professional sports teams\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2974286\",\n \"text\": \"his brother, film director Ridley Scott. Many actors paid tribute to him, including Tom Cruise, Christian Slater, Val Kilmer, Eddie Murphy, Denzel Washington, Gene Hackman, Elijah Wood, Dane Cook, Dwayne Johnson, Stephen Fry, Peter Fonda and Keira Knightley, as well as musical collaborators Hybrid. Cruise stated, \\\"He was a creative visionary whose mark on film is immeasurable.\\\" Denzel Washington, Scott's most frequent acting collaborator, said, \\\"Tony Scott was a great director, a genuine friend and it is unfathomable to think that he is now gone.\\\" Directors UK chairman Charles Sturridge commented, \\\"Tony Scott was a brilliant British director with an\",\n \"title\": \"Tony Scott\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7799828\",\n \"text\": \"shown to great dramatic advantage, but they both do a lot to make the movie shine.\\\" The Pelican Brief (film) The Pelican Brief is a 1993 American legal political thriller based on the novel of the same name by John Grisham. Directed by Alan J. Pakula, the film stars Julia Roberts in the role of young law student Darby Shaw and Denzel Washington as \\\"Washington Herald\\\" reporter Gray Grantham. The film, which features music composed by James Horner, was the last film that featured Pakula as a writer or producer before his death. After two Supreme Court justices are killed\",\n \"title\": \"The Pelican Brief (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6757669\",\n \"text\": \"hat worn by University of Alabama coach “Bear” Bryant, life size dioramas, athletic equipment and historic uniforms. The current executive director is Scott Myers, the former Managing Partner of the Alabama Steeldogs arena football team. Mr. Myers replaced William Legg, who helped spearhead the revitalization of the Alabama Sports Hall of Fame in 1992 with a new facility. The current museum is a showplace of sports memorabilia and is often used as an example of how an effective sports museum should be presented. The curator responsible for the display of artifacts is Dr. Avalee Willoughby. She was recognized in 2007\",\n \"title\": \"Alabama Sports Hall of Fame\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4495273\",\n \"text\": \"has been inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame, Alabama Sports Hall of Fame, Texas Sports Hall of Fame, Texas A&M Hall of Fame, Gator Bowl Hall of Fame and Cotton Bowl Hall of Fame. He also received an honorary doctoral degree from Harding University. Gene Stallings' involvement in the disability community, has also been strong. His son, John Mark was born with Trisomy 21, Down syndrome, and Gene Stallings has a school for children with disabilities named after him on the University of Alabama Campus, for which he hosts a charity golf tournament every year. The playground at\",\n \"title\": \"Gene Stallings\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5914461\",\n \"text\": \"Perry appears as Madea. I Can Do Bad All by Myself (play) Tyler Perry's I Can Do Bad All by Myself is a 1999 play directed by, written by, and starring Tyler Perry. The play marks for the first official appearance of the well-known fictional character Madea, who is portrayed by Perry. (The story line was very different from 1999-2000). Vianne Griffin, who is settling a divorce with her ex-husband Anthony Griffin – a successful stock broker, has moved in with her grandmother, Mable \\\"Madea\\\" Simmons. Madea didn’t like Anthony at all. Madea just got home from the hospital because\",\n \"title\": \"I Can Do Bad All by Myself (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5914448\",\n \"text\": \"I Can Do Bad All by Myself (play) Tyler Perry's I Can Do Bad All by Myself is a 1999 play directed by, written by, and starring Tyler Perry. The play marks for the first official appearance of the well-known fictional character Madea, who is portrayed by Perry. (The story line was very different from 1999-2000). Vianne Griffin, who is settling a divorce with her ex-husband Anthony Griffin – a successful stock broker, has moved in with her grandmother, Mable \\\"Madea\\\" Simmons. Madea didn’t like Anthony at all. Madea just got home from the hospital because she is diabetic. Another\",\n \"title\": \"I Can Do Bad All by Myself (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10963188\",\n \"text\": \"Scenes from a Movie Scenes from a Movie is an American band from Charleston, West Virginia. Scenes from a Movie members Tony Bush and Jon Ewing were friends in high school. Ewing went on to the University of Charleston while Bush went to college at Bowling Green State University. Ewing, and the guitarist Luke Del Papa, convinced Bush to leave university and the group expanded to a quintet, choosing the name Scenes from a Movie. Adding Jared Miller on drums and Adam Triplett on bass guitar, the group started touring, soon appearing with groups such as The Starting Line, Thursday\",\n \"title\": \"Scenes from a Movie\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14873671\",\n \"text\": \"gold in Canada. By the end of the 1980s, Hackman had toured not only all over Canada, United States and England, but even played in Sweden and Trinidad. In 1990, after a short break, Helix released what would turn out to be its final album with Hackman, \\\"Back for Another Taste\\\", for which Hackman and Vollmer co-wrote \\\"Runnin' Wild in the 21st Century\\\". Hackman and Brian Vollmer agreed to take a short break, during which Vollmer would compose songs for a solo album, while Hackman would write for the next Helix CD. A tour of Western Canada was booked for\",\n \"title\": \"Paul Hackman\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18680612\",\n \"text\": \"Denzel Valentine Denzel Robert Valentine (born November 16, 1993) is an American professional basketball player for the Chicago Bulls of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for Michigan State. As a senior, Valentine became the first player in Michigan State history to be recognized as the National Player of the Year by The Associated Press. He also earned other player of the year awards from the NABC, USA Today, Sports Illustrated, NBC Sports, and Basketball Times in addition to being named a unanimous First-Team All-American. Valentine attended J. W. Sexton High School, where he was coached by\",\n \"title\": \"Denzel Valentine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1875436\",\n \"text\": \"and poet Melvin Tolson, was the subject of a 2005 AMS Pictures documentary, \\\"The Great Debaters, The Real Great Debaters of Wiley College,\\\" which received heavy play around Texas, followed by 2007 dramatic movie, \\\"The Great Debaters\\\", directed by and starring Denzel Washington. In 1935, the Wiley College debate team defeated the reigning national debate champion, the University of Southern California (depicted as Harvard University in \\\"The Great Debaters\\\"). In 2007, Denzel Washington announced a donation of $1 million to Wiley so the team could be re-established. The Wiley College Debate Team, now also known as the Melvin B. Tolson/Denzel\",\n \"title\": \"Wiley College\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16932511\",\n \"text\": \"diagnostic tests to identify genetic disorders and susceptibility to inherited diseases and other characteristics, and serves certified medical professionals and researchers. DNA Findings offers certified relationship tests, including paternity and siblingship tests. DNA DTC was created to serve the Direct-To-Consumer (DTC) market and institutional clients such as life science companies, contract research organizations, academic institutions and public-sector research facilities. In July 2013, Gene by Gene acquired Austin-based startup Arpeggi, Inc., which wrote alignment and variant-calling computer algorithms for next-generation sequencing data. Arpeggi's founders Jason Wang, Nir Leibovich, and David Mittelman joined Gene by Gene as Chief Technology Officer, Chief Business\",\n \"title\": \"Gene by Gene\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7737100\",\n \"text\": \"was then anchored by the current morning anchor team of Jim Donovan & Rahel Solomon. On July 1st 2015, Washington was named the new co-anchor of \\\"Eyewitness News\\\" weeknight broadcasts a day after lead anchor Chris May was fired by station management along with then-Chief Meteorologist Kathy Orr & Sports Director Beasley Reese. Washington is the son of Ulysses S. Washington, a noted professor and former football coach at Delaware State University. He is the godfather of Philadelphia Eagles safety Nate Allen. Washington also is the second cousin of actor Denzel Washington. Washington attended University of Richmond, and is an\",\n \"title\": \"Ukee Washington\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2401085\",\n \"text\": \"sometimes we're not sure if we're cheering for tolerance or touchdowns. Real life is never this simple, but then that's what the movies are for\\\". In the \\\"San Francisco Chronicle\\\", Mick LaSalle wrote that the film reminds the viewer that \\\"it's possible to make a sentimental drama that isn't sickening — and a sports movie that transcends cliches.\\\" Columnist Bob Grimm of the \\\"Sacramento News & Review\\\", somewhat praised the film, writing, \\\"The film is quite lightweight for the subject matter, but Washington and company make it watchable.\\\" Some detractors like Owen Gleiberman of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" wrote, \\\"Denzel Washington should\",\n \"title\": \"Remember the Titans\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3761029\",\n \"text\": \"The current SGA President at Alabama State University is Jaylon Pickett. Students are served by two media publications, \\\"The Hornet Tribune\\\" (student newspaper) and \\\"The Hornet\\\" (the student yearbook). The Alabama State University Department of Athletics currently sponsors men's intercollegiate football, baseball, basketball, golf, tennis, track and cheerleading, along with women's intercollegiate basketball, soccer, softball, bowling, tennis, track, volleyball, golf and cheerleading. Sports teams participate in NCAA Division I (FCS – Football Championship Subdivision for football) in the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC), which it joined in 1982. The university's colors are black and old gold and their nickname is the\",\n \"title\": \"Alabama State University\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4646669\",\n \"text\": \"History of the University of Alabama The University of Alabama, the state's oldest continuously public university, is a senior comprehensive doctoral-level institution located in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. The History of The University of Alabama begins with an act of United States Congress in 1818 authorizing the newly formed Alabama Territory to set aside a township for the establishment of a \\\"seminary of learning.\\\" Alabama was admitted to the Union on March 20, 1819, and a second township added to the land grant. The seminary was established by the General Assembly on December 18, 1820, and named \\\"The University of the State\",\n \"title\": \"History of the University of Alabama\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17514848\",\n \"text\": \"1972 studio album \\\"See All Her Faces\\\". Yellowman covered it for \\\"King Yellowman\\\" (1984). \\\"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\\\" is sampled in \\\"Upgrade U\\\" by Beyoncé and Jay-Z, from Beyoncé's album \\\"B'Day\\\" (2006) and in \\\"No Homo Outro\\\", a track from \\\"Turtleneck & Chain\\\" (2011) by The Lonely Island. Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do \\\"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\\\" is a single by American recording artist Betty Wright from her debut studio album \\\"My First Time Around\\\" (1968). It was written by Willie Clarke and Clarence Reid, and released in 1968 by Alston Records.\",\n \"title\": \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15315735\",\n \"text\": \"al. 1999. The first step is gene duplication. The gene duplication in itself is neither advantageous, nor deleterious, so it will remain at low frequency within a population of individuals that do not carry a duplication. According to DDC, this period of neutral drift may eventually lead to the complementary retention of sub-functions distributed over the two gene copies. This comes about by activity reducing (degenerative) mutations in both duplicates, accumulating over time periods and many generations. Taken together, the two mutated genes provide the same set of functions as the ancestral gene (before duplication). However, if one of the\",\n \"title\": \"Evolution by gene duplication\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4148926\",\n \"text\": \"The San Francisco Bay Area has two teams in two sports, the NFL's 49ers and Raiders and MLB's San Francisco Giants and Oakland Athletics. The only areas with at least two franchises in all four sports are New York and Los Angeles, which are the largest and second largest largest cities and the largest metropolitan areas in the United States. In New York, three of the metro area's nine major sports franchises play outside the city limits and by extension, outside the state of New York: the NFL's Jets and Giants, and the NHL's Devils all play in New Jersey.\",\n \"title\": \"U.S. cities with teams from four major league sports\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13668701\",\n \"text\": \"Fox Sports Networks-supplied programming, after failing to reach an agreement to continue carrying FSN's nationally distributed programs. In October 2016, CSN Mid-Atlantic announced that it would extend its broadcast rights to the Washington Capitals and Washington Wizards through a long-term deal with the teams' owner, Monumental Sports & Entertainment. As a result, Monumental Sports & Entertainment took an equity stake in the network, while NBCUniversal took an equity stake in the Monumental Sports Network—an over-the-top subscription service focusing on other teams owned by the company. Comcast rebranded the network as NBC Sports Washington on October 2, 2017, as part of\",\n \"title\": \"NBC Sports Washington\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19029435\",\n \"text\": \"and Mort against one another while the kids enjoy a fun day. All Louise wants is to scour for change, eat Fortune Fudge and ride the Zany Plane inverted; Tina wants to ponder her fudge fortune. But, Gene has other ideas. The kids meet Darryl, Jimmy Jr., Jocelyn, Tammy, Zeke, and Rudy on the Wharf. Gene suggests they travel to a farm on Route 6 where Gene heard there lives a two-butted goat. The other kids do not believe, but Gene wants mystery and magic...or he will die trying to find it. Alasdair Wilkins of \\\"The A.V. Club\\\" gave the\",\n \"title\": \"Stand by Gene\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10460476\",\n \"text\": \"Sports in Washington, D.C. Sports in the Washington, D.C. area include major league sports teams, popular college sports teams, and a variety of other team and individual sports. The Washington metropolitan area is also home to several major sports venues including Capital One Arena, RFK Stadium, FedExField, Audi Field, and Nationals Park. Washington teams are widely known as some of the least successful in recent American sports, as prior to 2018, no Big Four team (the NFL's Washington Redskins, the NBA's Washington Wizards, MLB's Washington Nationals, and the NHL's Washington Capitals) had reached its sport's conference championship round since the\",\n \"title\": \"Sports in Washington, D.C.\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7977777\",\n \"text\": \"Pepperdine University. Living and playing in California gave Washington the opportunity to appear in a number of films and television series. He also served as a commentator for NBC's NFL coverage in the early 1980s and sports anchor at KABC-TV in the late 1980s. He was the guest of US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice at a State Dinner for Elizabeth II and a State Dinner for Ghanaian President John Kufuor. In 2015, the Professional Football Researchers Association named Washington to the PRFA Hall of Very Good Class of 2015 Gene Washington (American football, born 1947) Gene Washington (born January\",\n \"title\": \"Gene Washington (American football, born 1947)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18513389\",\n \"text\": \"Salford Red Devils (then Salford City Reds) rugby league side. Relocation of sports teams in the United Kingdom Relocation of professional sports teams in the United Kingdom is a practice which involves a sports team moving from one metropolitan area to another, although occasionally moves between municipalities in the same conurbation are also included. For relocations in other part of the world see \\\"Relocation of professional sports teams\\\". In British sport, the relocation of teams away from their traditional districts is unusual because of the nature of the relationship between clubs and their fans: the local football club is regarded\",\n \"title\": \"Relocation of sports teams in the United Kingdom\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10121165\",\n \"text\": \"History of sports in Mobile, Alabama Mobile, Alabama is home to many different sports teams and events. It is also home to several notable athletes. The Azalea Trail Run is an annual 10K race and 2-mile fun run held each Spring which winds through the streets of historic downtown Mobile. The GMAC Bowl is a post-season NCAA-sanctioned Division I-A college football bowl game played annually at Ladd Peebles Stadium in Mobile, Alabama. It pits a Conference USA team (home team) against a team from either the Mid-American Conference or the Western Athletic Conference. The Senior Bowl is an annual post-season\",\n \"title\": \"History of sports in Mobile, Alabama\"\n }\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":60184,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"78623"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"“Dirty Harry” Callahan is a cop in what city’s police department?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["San Fransciso","San francisco radio stations","The weather in San Francisco","San Fransisco, California","San Francisco (City and County)","Baghdad by the Bay","San Francisco County, California","San Francisco, CA, United States","More reading about San Francisco","San Franciscan","Friscoe","San Francisco","Sanfracisco","San Franciscans","San Francisco, Calif","San-Fransisco","City & County of San Francisco","Old Gold Mountain","San Francisco County, CA","San Francisco, California, U.S.","San Fransisco CA","San Francisco county","San Francisco County","Sanchez Street","San Francisco (county)","San Francisco City and County","City by the bay","San Pancho","Climate of San Francisco","San-Francisco","San Francisco, California, United States","San Francisco, California, USA","San Fran","San Francisco (Calif.)","McLaren, California","San Francisco, California","San Francisco, CA.","Radio stations in san francisco","San Fransico County, California","City by the Bay","The City by the Bay","San Francisco, Calif.","Demographics of San Francisco","San Francisco, United States of America","County of San Francisco","The Hamlin School","San Francisco, CA","San Francisco, California, U.S.A.","UN/LOCODE:USSFO","San Francisco, US-CA","San francisco, ca","San Francisco CA","City of San Francisco, California","San Francisco (CA)","San Fran, California","City and County of San Francisco, California","San Fransico, California","San francisco, CA","San Franscisco","City of San Francisco","County of San Francisco, California","SF, CA","San Francisco, California, US","San Franciso","San Fransisco","Baking Arts","San Francisco, USA","Crime in San Francisco","City and County of San Francisco","San Francisco, United States","San Francisco, Ca","The City That Knows How","San francisco","McKinley Elementary School San Francisco","San Fransisco, CA","San Fransico"],"string":"[\n \"San Fransciso\",\n \"San francisco radio stations\",\n \"The weather in San Francisco\",\n \"San Fransisco, California\",\n \"San Francisco (City and County)\",\n \"Baghdad by the Bay\",\n \"San Francisco County, California\",\n \"San Francisco, CA, United States\",\n \"More reading about San Francisco\",\n \"San Franciscan\",\n \"Friscoe\",\n \"San Francisco\",\n \"Sanfracisco\",\n \"San Franciscans\",\n \"San Francisco, Calif\",\n \"San-Fransisco\",\n \"City & County of San Francisco\",\n \"Old Gold Mountain\",\n \"San Francisco County, CA\",\n \"San Francisco, California, U.S.\",\n \"San Fransisco CA\",\n \"San Francisco county\",\n \"San Francisco County\",\n \"Sanchez Street\",\n \"San Francisco (county)\",\n \"San Francisco City and County\",\n \"City by the bay\",\n \"San Pancho\",\n \"Climate of San Francisco\",\n \"San-Francisco\",\n \"San Francisco, California, United States\",\n \"San Francisco, California, USA\",\n \"San Fran\",\n \"San Francisco (Calif.)\",\n \"McLaren, California\",\n \"San Francisco, California\",\n \"San Francisco, CA.\",\n \"Radio stations in san francisco\",\n \"San Fransico County, California\",\n \"City by the Bay\",\n \"The City by the Bay\",\n \"San Francisco, Calif.\",\n \"Demographics of San Francisco\",\n \"San Francisco, United States of America\",\n \"County of San Francisco\",\n \"The Hamlin School\",\n \"San Francisco, CA\",\n \"San Francisco, California, U.S.A.\",\n \"UN/LOCODE:USSFO\",\n \"San Francisco, US-CA\",\n \"San francisco, ca\",\n \"San Francisco CA\",\n \"City of San Francisco, California\",\n \"San Francisco (CA)\",\n \"San Fran, California\",\n \"City and County of San Francisco, California\",\n \"San Fransico, California\",\n \"San francisco, CA\",\n \"San Franscisco\",\n \"City of San Francisco\",\n \"County of San Francisco, California\",\n \"SF, CA\",\n \"San Francisco, California, US\",\n \"San Franciso\",\n \"San Fransisco\",\n \"Baking Arts\",\n \"San Francisco, USA\",\n \"Crime in San Francisco\",\n \"City and County of San Francisco\",\n \"San Francisco, United States\",\n \"San Francisco, Ca\",\n \"The City That Knows How\",\n \"San francisco\",\n \"McKinley Elementary School San Francisco\",\n \"San Fransisco, CA\",\n \"San Fransico\"\n]"},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"2044542","text":"Dirty Harry Dirty Harry is a 1971 American action crime thriller film produced and directed by Don Siegel, the first in the \"Dirty Harry\" series. Clint Eastwood plays the title role, in his first outing as San Francisco Police Department (SFPD) Inspector \"Dirty\" Harry Callahan. The film drew upon the actual case of the Zodiac Killer as the Callahan character seeks out a similar vicious psychopath. \"Dirty Harry\" was a critical and commercial success and set the style for a whole genre of police films. It was followed by four sequels: \"Magnum Force\" in 1973, \"The Enforcer\" in 1976, \"Sudden","title":"Dirty Harry"},{"docid":"7118712","text":"as a car chase, barroom brawl, defusing bombs and \"Feel Lucky\" mode. Dirty Harry (film series) Dirty Harry is an American film series featuring San Francisco Police Department Homicide Division Inspector \"Dirty\" Harry Callahan who is notorious for being extremely violent and ruthless in his methods, and a danger for any partner assigned to him. Actor Clint Eastwood portrayed Callahan in all five of the series' films. \"Dirty Harry\" (1971) was directed by Don Siegel and starred Clint Eastwood as Harry Callahan. Harry tracks serial killer Scorpio (loosely based on the Zodiac killer). Eastwood's iconic portrayal of the blunt-speaking, unorthodox","title":"Dirty Harry (film series)"},{"docid":"7118699","text":"Dirty Harry (film series) Dirty Harry is an American film series featuring San Francisco Police Department Homicide Division Inspector \"Dirty\" Harry Callahan who is notorious for being extremely violent and ruthless in his methods, and a danger for any partner assigned to him. Actor Clint Eastwood portrayed Callahan in all five of the series' films. \"Dirty Harry\" (1971) was directed by Don Siegel and starred Clint Eastwood as Harry Callahan. Harry tracks serial killer Scorpio (loosely based on the Zodiac killer). Eastwood's iconic portrayal of the blunt-speaking, unorthodox detective set the style for a number of his subsequent roles, and","title":"Dirty Harry (film series)"},{"docid":"2044580","text":"replies, \"Pal? They're already making movies about it.\" \"Dirty Harry\" helped popularize the Smith & Wesson Model 29 revolver, chambered for the powerful .44 Magnum cartridge, and initiated an increase in sales of the handgun. In 2010, artist James Georgopoulos included the screen-used guns from \"Dirty Harry\" in his Guns of Cinema series. Notes Bibliography Dirty Harry Dirty Harry is a 1971 American action crime thriller film produced and directed by Don Siegel, the first in the \"Dirty Harry\" series. Clint Eastwood plays the title role, in his first outing as San Francisco Police Department (SFPD) Inspector \"Dirty\" Harry Callahan.","title":"Dirty Harry"},{"docid":"7898106","text":"Loose\", and the password for level 2 is Misty, a reference to \"Play Misty for Me\", both non-Dirty Harry films starring Clint Eastwood. Dirty Harry (1990 video game) Dirty Harry is a 1990 video game based on the \"Dirty Harry\" film franchise starring Clint Eastwood. Harry Callahan is a San Francisco police detective who rarely follows police protocol. A powerful drug lord known as The Anaconda has created a burgeoning drug-smuggling operation by recruiting all of San Francisco's drug gangs. Harry must crack the case and take down the kingpin himself on Alcatraz. The game is a side-scroller in which","title":"Dirty Harry (1990 video game)"},{"docid":"7898103","text":"Dirty Harry (1990 video game) Dirty Harry is a 1990 video game based on the \"Dirty Harry\" film franchise starring Clint Eastwood. Harry Callahan is a San Francisco police detective who rarely follows police protocol. A powerful drug lord known as The Anaconda has created a burgeoning drug-smuggling operation by recruiting all of San Francisco's drug gangs. Harry must crack the case and take down the kingpin himself on Alcatraz. The game is a side-scroller in which players must guide Dirty Harry throughout San Francisco. He wears a blue suit, although it can be exchanged for a white suit. He","title":"Dirty Harry (1990 video game)"},{"docid":"6609265","text":"AMP AutoMag built specifically for that film. In \"Dirty Harry\", he used a Winchester Model 70 bolt-action rifle in .458 Winchester Magnum for the night gunfight with the Scorpio Killer and used a switchblade during his second encounter with Scorpio. Harry also uses a Colt Python revolver to obtain ballistics evidence in \"Magnum Force\". Other weapons Callahan uses initially in the final climax of other films include a bomb, an M72 LAW rocket launcher and a harpoon gun. In \"Dirty Harry\" the San Francisco police chief comments on Callahan's fondness for overkill observing that he \"likes an edge\"; Callahan responds","title":"Dirty Harry (character)"},{"docid":"5978127","text":"from the film as Clint Eastwood never recorded a voice over for the video game. Warner Bros. was reluctant to release details on the gameplay, but offered a few hints. While it was never confirmed, it appears that \"Dirty Harry\" was to offer a free-roaming San Francisco. \"The city of San Francisco can be a character\", Warner Bros. Jason Hall said, \"It can live\". One key aspect of gameplay was discussed in slight detail. As in the films, Harry Callahan walks the line between bad cop and psychopath. Players were also to walk that line. The game was to feature","title":"Dirty Harry (2007 video game)"},{"docid":"14343459","text":"crime. Filming for Dirty Harry began in April 1971 and involved some risky stunts, with much footage shot at night and filming the city of San Francisco aerially which the film series is renowned for. Dirty Harry is arguably Eastwood's most memorable character and the lines that Callahan utters when addressing a wounded bank robber are often cited amongst the most memorable in cinematic history (see box). The film has been cited with inventing the \"loose-cannon cop genre\" that is imitated to this day. Eastwood's tough, no-nonsense portrayal of Dirty Harry touched a cultural nerve with many who were fed","title":"Clint Eastwood in the 1970s"},{"docid":"2044567","text":"bureaucracy. Although Eastwood was able to convince Siegel not to have Callahan toss the badge, when the scene was filmed, Eastwood changed his mind and went with Siegel's preferred ending. One evening Eastwood and Siegel had been watching the San Francisco 49ers in Kezar Stadium in the last game of the season and thought the eerie Greek amphitheater-like setting would be an excellent location for shooting one of the scenes where Callahan encounters Scorpio. In San Francisco, California In Marin County, California In Los Angeles County, California The soundtrack for \"Dirty Harry\" was created by composer Lalo Schifrin, who created","title":"Dirty Harry"},{"docid":"5978125","text":"Dirty Harry (2007 video game) Dirty Harry is a canceled video game that was in development by The Collective, Inc. intended to be published by Warner Bros. Interactive. The game was to continue the story of the 1971 film of the same name starring Clint Eastwood as Harry Callahan, the protagonist. Clint Eastwood was intended to reprise his role, lending his voice and likeness as well as consulting and creative input. The game was to follow the same storyline of the film, with the San Francisco detective tracking down a serial killer named Scorpio. Versions were planned for both the","title":"Dirty Harry (2007 video game)"},{"docid":"6609250","text":"justifies his use of deadly force against the criminals. Conversely, in \"Sudden Impact\" when he finds out that Jennifer Spencer (Sondra Locke), the person responsible for a series of murders in San Francisco and San Paulo, was a rape victim killing her unpunished rapists, he lets her go free, indicating that he feels her retribution was justified. In \"The Dead Pool\" Callahan shoots a fleeing and unarmed Mafia assassin in the back and kills the villain in the end with a harpoon knowing that the man's pistol is out of ammunition. Callahan goes a step further in \"Dirty Harry\", in","title":"Dirty Harry (character)"},{"docid":"6609248","text":"Force\", in which Harry is shown fighting vigilantism. Callahan is an inspector with the San Francisco Police Department, usually with the Homicide department, although for disciplinary or political reasons he is occasionally transferred to other less prominent units, such as Personnel (in \"The Enforcer\") or Stakeout (in \"Magnum Force\") or just sent out of town on mundane research assignments (in \"Sudden Impact\"). Callahan's primary concern is protecting and avenging the victims of violent crime. Though proficient at apprehending criminals, his methods are often unconventional; while some claim that he is prepared to ignore the law and professional and ethical boundaries,","title":"Dirty Harry (character)"},{"docid":"2044579","text":"local and federal police committing offences and overstepping their authority by entrapment and obstruction of justice. Author McGilligan, argued that America needed a hero, a winner at a time when the authorities were losing the battle against crime. The box-office success of \"Dirty Harry\" led to the production of four sequels. In the 2007 film \"Zodiac\", also set in San Francisco and inspired by the Zodiac Killer, cartoonist Robert Graysmith approaches police detective Dave Toschi at the cinema, where he is watching \"Dirty Harry\" with his wife. When Graysmith tells Toschi he is going to catch the Zodiac killer, Toschi","title":"Dirty Harry"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"2044542\",\n \"text\": \"Dirty Harry Dirty Harry is a 1971 American action crime thriller film produced and directed by Don Siegel, the first in the \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" series. Clint Eastwood plays the title role, in his first outing as San Francisco Police Department (SFPD) Inspector \\\"Dirty\\\" Harry Callahan. The film drew upon the actual case of the Zodiac Killer as the Callahan character seeks out a similar vicious psychopath. \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" was a critical and commercial success and set the style for a whole genre of police films. It was followed by four sequels: \\\"Magnum Force\\\" in 1973, \\\"The Enforcer\\\" in 1976, \\\"Sudden\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7118712\",\n \"text\": \"as a car chase, barroom brawl, defusing bombs and \\\"Feel Lucky\\\" mode. Dirty Harry (film series) Dirty Harry is an American film series featuring San Francisco Police Department Homicide Division Inspector \\\"Dirty\\\" Harry Callahan who is notorious for being extremely violent and ruthless in his methods, and a danger for any partner assigned to him. Actor Clint Eastwood portrayed Callahan in all five of the series' films. \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" (1971) was directed by Don Siegel and starred Clint Eastwood as Harry Callahan. Harry tracks serial killer Scorpio (loosely based on the Zodiac killer). Eastwood's iconic portrayal of the blunt-speaking, unorthodox\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry (film series)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7118699\",\n \"text\": \"Dirty Harry (film series) Dirty Harry is an American film series featuring San Francisco Police Department Homicide Division Inspector \\\"Dirty\\\" Harry Callahan who is notorious for being extremely violent and ruthless in his methods, and a danger for any partner assigned to him. Actor Clint Eastwood portrayed Callahan in all five of the series' films. \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" (1971) was directed by Don Siegel and starred Clint Eastwood as Harry Callahan. Harry tracks serial killer Scorpio (loosely based on the Zodiac killer). Eastwood's iconic portrayal of the blunt-speaking, unorthodox detective set the style for a number of his subsequent roles, and\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry (film series)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2044580\",\n \"text\": \"replies, \\\"Pal? They're already making movies about it.\\\" \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" helped popularize the Smith & Wesson Model 29 revolver, chambered for the powerful .44 Magnum cartridge, and initiated an increase in sales of the handgun. In 2010, artist James Georgopoulos included the screen-used guns from \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" in his Guns of Cinema series. Notes Bibliography Dirty Harry Dirty Harry is a 1971 American action crime thriller film produced and directed by Don Siegel, the first in the \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" series. Clint Eastwood plays the title role, in his first outing as San Francisco Police Department (SFPD) Inspector \\\"Dirty\\\" Harry Callahan.\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7898106\",\n \"text\": \"Loose\\\", and the password for level 2 is Misty, a reference to \\\"Play Misty for Me\\\", both non-Dirty Harry films starring Clint Eastwood. Dirty Harry (1990 video game) Dirty Harry is a 1990 video game based on the \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" film franchise starring Clint Eastwood. Harry Callahan is a San Francisco police detective who rarely follows police protocol. A powerful drug lord known as The Anaconda has created a burgeoning drug-smuggling operation by recruiting all of San Francisco's drug gangs. Harry must crack the case and take down the kingpin himself on Alcatraz. The game is a side-scroller in which\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry (1990 video game)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7898103\",\n \"text\": \"Dirty Harry (1990 video game) Dirty Harry is a 1990 video game based on the \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" film franchise starring Clint Eastwood. Harry Callahan is a San Francisco police detective who rarely follows police protocol. A powerful drug lord known as The Anaconda has created a burgeoning drug-smuggling operation by recruiting all of San Francisco's drug gangs. Harry must crack the case and take down the kingpin himself on Alcatraz. The game is a side-scroller in which players must guide Dirty Harry throughout San Francisco. He wears a blue suit, although it can be exchanged for a white suit. He\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry (1990 video game)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6609265\",\n \"text\": \"AMP AutoMag built specifically for that film. In \\\"Dirty Harry\\\", he used a Winchester Model 70 bolt-action rifle in .458 Winchester Magnum for the night gunfight with the Scorpio Killer and used a switchblade during his second encounter with Scorpio. Harry also uses a Colt Python revolver to obtain ballistics evidence in \\\"Magnum Force\\\". Other weapons Callahan uses initially in the final climax of other films include a bomb, an M72 LAW rocket launcher and a harpoon gun. In \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" the San Francisco police chief comments on Callahan's fondness for overkill observing that he \\\"likes an edge\\\"; Callahan responds\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry (character)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5978127\",\n \"text\": \"from the film as Clint Eastwood never recorded a voice over for the video game. Warner Bros. was reluctant to release details on the gameplay, but offered a few hints. While it was never confirmed, it appears that \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" was to offer a free-roaming San Francisco. \\\"The city of San Francisco can be a character\\\", Warner Bros. Jason Hall said, \\\"It can live\\\". One key aspect of gameplay was discussed in slight detail. As in the films, Harry Callahan walks the line between bad cop and psychopath. Players were also to walk that line. The game was to feature\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry (2007 video game)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14343459\",\n \"text\": \"crime. Filming for Dirty Harry began in April 1971 and involved some risky stunts, with much footage shot at night and filming the city of San Francisco aerially which the film series is renowned for. Dirty Harry is arguably Eastwood's most memorable character and the lines that Callahan utters when addressing a wounded bank robber are often cited amongst the most memorable in cinematic history (see box). The film has been cited with inventing the \\\"loose-cannon cop genre\\\" that is imitated to this day. Eastwood's tough, no-nonsense portrayal of Dirty Harry touched a cultural nerve with many who were fed\",\n \"title\": \"Clint Eastwood in the 1970s\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2044567\",\n \"text\": \"bureaucracy. Although Eastwood was able to convince Siegel not to have Callahan toss the badge, when the scene was filmed, Eastwood changed his mind and went with Siegel's preferred ending. One evening Eastwood and Siegel had been watching the San Francisco 49ers in Kezar Stadium in the last game of the season and thought the eerie Greek amphitheater-like setting would be an excellent location for shooting one of the scenes where Callahan encounters Scorpio. In San Francisco, California In Marin County, California In Los Angeles County, California The soundtrack for \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" was created by composer Lalo Schifrin, who created\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5978125\",\n \"text\": \"Dirty Harry (2007 video game) Dirty Harry is a canceled video game that was in development by The Collective, Inc. intended to be published by Warner Bros. Interactive. The game was to continue the story of the 1971 film of the same name starring Clint Eastwood as Harry Callahan, the protagonist. Clint Eastwood was intended to reprise his role, lending his voice and likeness as well as consulting and creative input. The game was to follow the same storyline of the film, with the San Francisco detective tracking down a serial killer named Scorpio. Versions were planned for both the\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry (2007 video game)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6609250\",\n \"text\": \"justifies his use of deadly force against the criminals. Conversely, in \\\"Sudden Impact\\\" when he finds out that Jennifer Spencer (Sondra Locke), the person responsible for a series of murders in San Francisco and San Paulo, was a rape victim killing her unpunished rapists, he lets her go free, indicating that he feels her retribution was justified. In \\\"The Dead Pool\\\" Callahan shoots a fleeing and unarmed Mafia assassin in the back and kills the villain in the end with a harpoon knowing that the man's pistol is out of ammunition. Callahan goes a step further in \\\"Dirty Harry\\\", in\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry (character)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6609248\",\n \"text\": \"Force\\\", in which Harry is shown fighting vigilantism. Callahan is an inspector with the San Francisco Police Department, usually with the Homicide department, although for disciplinary or political reasons he is occasionally transferred to other less prominent units, such as Personnel (in \\\"The Enforcer\\\") or Stakeout (in \\\"Magnum Force\\\") or just sent out of town on mundane research assignments (in \\\"Sudden Impact\\\"). Callahan's primary concern is protecting and avenging the victims of violent crime. Though proficient at apprehending criminals, his methods are often unconventional; while some claim that he is prepared to ignore the law and professional and ethical boundaries,\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry (character)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2044579\",\n \"text\": \"local and federal police committing offences and overstepping their authority by entrapment and obstruction of justice. Author McGilligan, argued that America needed a hero, a winner at a time when the authorities were losing the battle against crime. The box-office success of \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" led to the production of four sequels. In the 2007 film \\\"Zodiac\\\", also set in San Francisco and inspired by the Zodiac Killer, cartoonist Robert Graysmith approaches police detective Dave Toschi at the cinema, where he is watching \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" with his wife. When Graysmith tells Toschi he is going to catch the Zodiac killer, Toschi\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry\"\n }\n]"},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"6609246","text":"Dirty Harry (character) Inspector Harold Francis Callahan, also known as Dirty Harry, is a fictional character in the \"Dirty Harry\" film series, which consists of \"Dirty Harry\" (1971), \"Magnum Force\" (1973), \"The Enforcer\" (1976), \"Sudden Impact\" (1983) and \"The Dead Pool\" (1988). Callahan is portrayed by Clint Eastwood in each film. From his debut, Callahan became the template for a new kind of movie cop: an antihero who does not hesitate to cross professional and ethical boundaries in pursuit of his own vision of justice, especially when the law is poorly served by an inept bureaucracy. Callahan is often considered","title":"Dirty Harry (character)"},{"docid":"7118705","text":"Callahan. Bruce Willis played Hartigan, the \"Dirty Harry of the story\", in the \"Sin City\" (2005) film. This 1985 film featuring Jackie Chan was Chan's second American feature film. The movie was noted for being similar to the \"Dirty Harry\" series, with inspiration taken therefrom by director James Glickenhaus. Directed by and co-starring Clint Eastwood; the film features an aging, tough cop who partners with a rookie cop, played by Charlie Sheen. Upon the film's release critics and audiences noted the similarities between Eastwood's two characters. Eastwood returned to acting after a four-year self-imposed hiatus in this 2008 film, which","title":"Dirty Harry (film series)"},{"docid":"2044550","text":"earlier encounter, Callahan does have one remaining bullet, with which he kills Scorpio when the latter goes for his gun. Callahan takes out his inspector's badge and throws it into the water before walking away. The script, titled \"Dead Right\", by the husband-and-wife team of Harry Julian Fink and Rita M. Fink, was originally about a hard-edged New York City police inspector, Harry Callahan, who is determined to stop Travis, a serial killer, even if he has to skirt the law and accepted standards of policing, blurring the distinction between criminal and cop, to address the question as to how","title":"Dirty Harry"},{"docid":"6609247","text":"a film icon, so much so that his nickname, \"Dirty Harry\", has entered the lexicon as slang for ruthless police officers. All of the \"Dirty Harry\" films feature Callahan killing criminals, mostly in gunfights. Phrases he utters in armed stand-offs, \"\"Go ahead, make my day\"\" and \"\"[...] you've got to ask yourself one question: 'Do I feel lucky?' Well, do ya, punk?\"\" have become iconic. As the 1971 film was criticized for carrying fascist, or at least authoritarian, undertones, the sequels attempted to be more balanced by pitting Harry against villains from a broader ideological spectrum; notably in 1973's \"Magnum","title":"Dirty Harry (character)"},{"docid":"6609270","text":"this goes any further, with Spencer commenting 'Neither of us want to be alone tonight'. \"The Dead Pool\" implies a romantic relationship with news reporter Samantha Walker, and the film ends with her and Callahan walking away together. Callahan is considered a film icon, so much so that his nickname, \"Dirty Harry\", has entered the lexicon as slang for ruthless police officers. Harry Callahan was voted number 23 by \"Empire\" Magazine on their list of \"The 100 Greatest Movie Characters\". Callahan was voted the 17th greatest movie hero on \"100 Years... 100 Heroes and Villains\". He was also named one","title":"Dirty Harry (character)"},{"docid":"6609257","text":"a jumper, Callahan states he is known as Dirty Harry because he is assigned to \"every dirty job that comes along\". When Harry is ordered to deliver ransom money to Scorpio, Gonzalez opines \"no wonder they call him Dirty Harry; [he] always gets the shit end of the stick\". In \"Dirty Harry\", Gonzalez humorously suggests that Callahan's nickname may have an alternate origin given that he twice ends up peeking through a naked woman's window and later follows a suspect into a strip club. The films reveal little about Callahan's personal background. In the first film, Callahan tells Chico Gonzalez's","title":"Dirty Harry (character)"},{"docid":"2044551","text":"far a free, democratic society can go to protect itself. The original draft ended with a police sniper, instead of Callahan, shooting Scorpio. Another earlier version of the story was set in Seattle, Washington. Four more drafts of the script were written. Although Dirty Harry is arguably Clint Eastwood's signature role, he was not a top contender for the part. The role of Harry Callahan was offered to John Wayne and Frank Sinatra, and later to Robert Mitchum, Steve McQueen, and Burt Lancaster. In his 1980 interview with \"Playboy\", George C. Scott claimed that he was initially offered the role,","title":"Dirty Harry"},{"docid":"6609272","text":"a March 1985 speech to the American Business Conference. Promising to veto any proposed tax rises, he challenged those who wanted them to: \"Go ahead, make my day.\" It has also given its name to a law in Colorado, the Make My Day Law, which protects homeowners who use lethal force against intruders. Dirty Harry (character) Inspector Harold Francis Callahan, also known as Dirty Harry, is a fictional character in the \"Dirty Harry\" film series, which consists of \"Dirty Harry\" (1971), \"Magnum Force\" (1973), \"The Enforcer\" (1976), \"Sudden Impact\" (1983) and \"The Dead Pool\" (1988). Callahan is portrayed by Clint","title":"Dirty Harry (character)"},{"docid":"11397444","text":"\"The Mexico Kill\", \"Family Skeletons\", \"City of Blood\", \"Massacre at Russian River\", \"Hatchet Men\", \"The Killing Connection\", \"The Blood of Strangers\", \"Death in the Air\", \"The Dealer of Death\". The series ended in 1983, the same year \"Sudden Impact\" was released. During the 1990s, Jean-Paul Schweighaeuser translated the \"Dirty Harry\" novels into French, for publication by Éditions Fleuve Noir as the \"Collection Supercops\". Dirty Harry novels \"Dirty Harry\" novels include film novelizations and original tie-ins based on the \"Dirty Harry\" film franchise. Like the films, the novels portray Inspector \"Dirty Harry\" Callahan as he ruthlessly fights criminals. Novelizations of the","title":"Dirty Harry novels"},{"docid":"7118704","text":"graphic novels, revealed in an interview that he created the \"Sin City\" story-arc \"That Yellow Bastard\" out of his dislike of \"The Dead Pool\". Miller said: \"When I went to see the last \"Dirty Harry\" movie, \"The Dead Pool\", I was disgusted. I went out and said, this is not a \"Dirty Harry\" movie, this is nothing, this is a pale sequel.\" and I also said, \"that's not the last \"Dirty Harry\" story, I will show you the last \"Dirty Harry\" story.\" Another character in \"That Yellow Bastard\" story is Nancy Callahan, who is a pastiche or caricature of Harry","title":"Dirty Harry (film series)"},{"docid":"10053607","text":"Unfortunately, the game balance got thrown out of sync, and the final result lies in video limbo: young players will be turned off by the difficulty of the game, and experienced gamers will finish it too quickly.\" Jung also noted \"That's Larry, not Harry\" this is probably a reference to the Dirty Harry movies. He then gave the game a low score of 5 out of 10. Dirty Larry: Renegade Cop Dirty Larry: Renegade Cop is a beat 'em up video game developed by Knight Technologies and published by Atari Corporation for the Atari Lynx in . You play as","title":"Dirty Larry: Renegade Cop"},{"docid":"17609322","text":"Dirty Cop No Donut Dirty Cop No Donut is a 1999 mockumentary film directed by Tim Ritter. It follows a corrupt police officer (who is actually a police impersonator) called \"Officer Friendly\" (Joel D. Wynkoop) as he goes on a rampage. Released direct-to-video in 1999, it was given a limited theatrical release in 2001, where it received scathing reviews from critics. A sequel, titled \"\", was released in 2001. Mainstream critical reaction to \"Dirty Cop No Donut\" upon its limited theatrical release in 2001 was overwhelmingly negative, with the film earning a score of 6/100 (indicating \"universal dislike or disgust\")","title":"Dirty Cop No Donut"},{"docid":"11397441","text":"Dirty Harry novels \"Dirty Harry\" novels include film novelizations and original tie-ins based on the \"Dirty Harry\" film franchise. Like the films, the novels portray Inspector \"Dirty Harry\" Callahan as he ruthlessly fights criminals. Novelizations of the first four films, \"Dirty Harry\", \"Magnum Force\", \"The Enforcer\", and \"Sudden Impact\", were published between 1971 and 1983. Additionally, after star Clint Eastwood announced he would make no further \"Dirty Harry\" films after \"The Enforcer\", Warner Books published twelve new novels attributed to Dane Hartman, a collective pen name used by at least three authors, between 1981 and 1983. Warner Bros. licensed novelizations","title":"Dirty Harry novels"},{"docid":"6609253","text":"judges and prosecutors are wary of handling his cases because of frequent violations of the Fourth Amendment and other irregularities. A police commissioner admits that Callahan's \"unconventional methods ... get results\", but adds that his successes are \"more costly to the city and this department in terms of publicity and physical destruction than most other men's failures\". (The publicity makes him well known; in \"Sudden Impact\", the police chief of another city calls him \"the famous Harry Callahan\", and by \"The Dead Pool\" he is so well known that the department wants to transfer him to Public Relations, even while","title":"Dirty Harry (character)"},{"docid":"5978128","text":"reactive AI, both for crooks and cops. While there was no further explanation, it appeared that if the player was soft on crooks, they may not take Harry Callahan seriously. On the other end, excessive force will put you in trouble with the police chief. According to official press releases by Warner Bros., \"\"Dirty Harry\" helped define a genre and introduced the world to a character who has since become a cultural icon, so bringing Clint Eastwood's authentic Dirty Harry character to this next generation of consoles provides exciting promise for game playing audiences everywhere\", said Jason Hall, Senior Vice","title":"Dirty Harry (2007 video game)"},{"docid":"2044543","text":"Impact\" in 1983 (directed by Eastwood himself) and \"The Dead Pool\" in 1988. In 2012, the film was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress for being \"culturally, historically, and aesthetically significant\". A killer (Andrew Robinson) shoots a girl in a hotel rooftop swimming pool. Police arrive at the crime scene, where SFPD Inspector Harry Callahan (Clint Eastwood) finds a blackmail note signed \"Scorpio\" ordering the city to pay $100,000 or he will continue to kill. The mayor (John Vernon) asks police officers what is being done to track the killer. During lunch, Inspector","title":"Dirty Harry"},{"docid":"2044566","text":"one,\" spoken by Scorpio when Callahan removes his gun, was an ad-lib by Robinson. The crew broke into laughter as a result of the double entendre and the scene had to be re-shot, but the line stayed. The final scene, in which Callahan throws his badge into the water, is a homage to a similar scene from 1952's \"High Noon\". Eastwood initially did not want to toss the badge, believing it indicated that Callahan was quitting the police department. Siegel argued that tossing the badge was instead Callahan's indication of casting away the inefficiency of the police force's rules and","title":"Dirty Harry"},{"docid":"6609256","text":"the present system, despite its flaws, to the vigilante alternative. In his fight against criminals, however, including the fellow officers on the death squad, Callahan is merciless and shows no hesitation or remorse at killing them. In \"Dirty Harry\", several explanations are suggested for his nickname. When his partner Chico Gonzalez asks of its origins, Frank DiGiorgio says that \"that's one thing about our Harry; [he] doesn't play any favorites. Harry hates everybody: limeys, micks, hebes, fat dagos, niggers, honkies, chinks- you name it,\" even though DiGiorgio was joking; Callahan is not a racist. After being called to talk down","title":"Dirty Harry (character)"},{"docid":"17609323","text":"on Metacritic. \"The New York Times\" called the film a \"stomach-turning exercise in gratuitous sadism\", while \"The New York Post\" remarked that it was \"a totally inept and unfunny parody of the TV show 'Cops.'\" The \"Village Voice\" considered the film to be \"as drunk on fake blood as Friendly is on police power.\" \"TV Guide\" stated that \"overall the project smacks of juvenile hijinks, even though writer/producer/director/cinematographer Tim Ritter has been making films since the mid-'80s.\" Dirty Cop No Donut Dirty Cop No Donut is a 1999 mockumentary film directed by Tim Ritter. It follows a corrupt police officer","title":"Dirty Cop No Donut"},{"docid":"6609258","text":"wife that his wife was killed by a drunk driver. She appears in \"Magnum Force\" in an old photograph which Harry turns around. The doctor tending to him after the first film's bank robbery intimates that \"us Potrero Hill boys gotta stick together\". The first film's novelization explains that Callahan grew up in this neighborhood and describes a hostile relationship between the police and the residents. Callahan recalls once throwing a brick at a police officer, who picked it up and threw it back. The following sequels show that Harry lives within the city limits in a small studio apartment","title":"Dirty Harry (character)"},{"docid":"10053606","text":"Dirty Larry: Renegade Cop Dirty Larry: Renegade Cop is a beat 'em up video game developed by Knight Technologies and published by Atari Corporation for the Atari Lynx in . You play as Dirty Larry, a cop who fights criminals in the city of Steelburg. The player moves through each level beating up criminals, picking up weapons to get to the final boss known as Mr Big. Robert Jung reviewed the game which was published to IGN. In his final verdict he went on to say that \"Conceptually, Dirty Larry had the ingredients to be a easy, no-nonsense action title.","title":"Dirty Larry: Renegade Cop"},{"docid":"6609268","text":"she is aware of the risks of being his partner. Occasional Callahan partner Frank DiGiorgio is also killed, albeit whilst working with another officer. Of all Callahan's partners seen on screen, Quan and Gonzalez are the only two to survive. Gonzalez saves Callahan's life by shooting at Scorpio right before Scorpio was about to shoot Callahan. Callahan's partner in \"Sudden Impact\" played by Albert Popwell also played a bank robber in \"Dirty Harry\", a community activist in \"The Enforcer\", and a pimp in \"Magnum Force\". Another theme explored in several movies is Callahan being assigned a partner he would instinctively","title":"Dirty Harry (character)"},{"docid":"7118709","text":"\"Weltanschauung\".\" Tom Charity of \"CNN\" said of Walt, \"Like other Eastwood heroes before him, Walt sacrifices his independence by accepting that others depend on him.\" John Serba of \"The Grand Rapids Press\" said that Walt, who is \"bitter, hopelessly cranky,\" \"shares a sense of moral certainty\" with Callahan, but that Walt \"is infused with the wisdom and weariness\" that Callahan does not have. Warner Home Video owns rights to the \"Dirty Harry\" series. The five films have been remastered for DVD three times — in 1998, 2001 and 2008. They have been packaged in several DVD box sets. The \"Dirty","title":"Dirty Harry (film series)"},{"docid":"6609266","text":"that \"I'll take all the edge I can get\". When Al Quan becomes Callahan's partner in \"The Dead Pool\", the inspector respects Quan's experience but does not want to work with anyone because, he says, \"most of my partners end up in the hospital or dead\"; he warns Quan to \"get a bulletproof vest\". It is a recurring theme in the \"Dirty Harry\" films that Callahan has a high turnover of partners; most are killed or wounded while working with him. In \"Dirty Harry\", he mentions two unseen partners named Fanducci and Dietrich; Dietrich is in the hospital having been","title":"Dirty Harry (character)"},{"docid":"5978130","text":"films.\" The game was canceled in 2007 due to reported \"trouble\" at The Collective, which was later revealed to be budgetary issues and a rushed schedule - along with their then-recent merger with Shiny Entertainment to form Double Helix Games. Dirty Harry (2007 video game) Dirty Harry is a canceled video game that was in development by The Collective, Inc. intended to be published by Warner Bros. Interactive. The game was to continue the story of the 1971 film of the same name starring Clint Eastwood as Harry Callahan, the protagonist. Clint Eastwood was intended to reprise his role, lending","title":"Dirty Harry (2007 video game)"},{"docid":"3950868","text":"over 10,000 proof prints. The Center for Creative Photography at the University of Arizona, which actively collects, preserves and makes available individual works by 20th-century North American photographers, maintains his photographic archives. His estate is represented in New York City by the Pace/MacGill Gallery. His wife Eleanor died on February 28, 2012 in a hospice in Atlanta at the age of 95. In 2013, the Vancouver Art Gallery received the extraordinary gift of almost 600 Callahan photographs from the Larry and Cookie Rossy Family Foundation. Harry Callahan (photographer) Harry Morey Callahan (October 22, 1912 – March 15, 1999) was a","title":"Harry Callahan (photographer)"},{"docid":"2044575","text":"2008 DVD is Clint Eastwood biographer Richard Schickel. The film, along with its sequels, has been released in high definition, on various Digital distribution services, including the iTunes Store. \"Dirty Harry\" received recognition from the American Film Institute. The film was ranked #41 on 100 Years ... 100 Thrills, a list of America's most heart-pounding movies. Harry Callahan was selected as the 17th greatest movie hero on 100 Years ... 100 Heroes & Villains. The movie's famous quote \"You've got to ask yourself one question: 'Do I feel lucky?' Well, do ya, punk?\" was ranked 51st on 100 Years ...","title":"Dirty Harry"},{"docid":"7118702","text":"themselves the People's Revolutionary Strike Force. Harry opposes introducing inexperienced inspectors to the dangers of police work, whether male or female, and sees the homicide department as too dangerous for his new partner, who worked until recently in Personnel. Though Moore starts out overenthusiastic, she soon proves herself valuable to Harry, and matures quickly, earning Harry's respect in the process. \"Sudden Impact\" (1983) was directed by Clint Eastwood. Aging, but still bitter, Callahan is sent to a small town to follow up a lead in a murder case, which leads him directly to a rape victim who is out to","title":"Dirty Harry (film series)"},{"docid":"2044563","text":"all the kids lined up at the school – he kidnaps them at the school, actually – and they showed the picture to the other police after he's made his demands; he wants a 747 to take him away to a country where he'll be free of police harassment [Milius laughs uproariously], terrible things like this. And the children all end up like a graduation picture, and the teacher is saying, \"What is that object under Andy Robinson?\" and a cop says, \"That's a claymore mine.\" Teacher asks, \"What's a claymore mine?\" And we hear the voice of Harry say,","title":"Dirty Harry"},{"docid":"17583882","text":"and he patrolled the city’s beaches. The first female as a member of a police force for all of New Jersey was Margaret Creswell. She began her Atlantic City police officer career in 1924. The Atlantic City Police Department Police Chiefs has an extensive history. The first police chief was Barton Gaskill, 1870; followed by: John R Lake, 1872; Simon L. Wescoat, 1874; John Hamon, 1876; Simon L. Wescoat, 1877; Joseph T. Note, 1880; Charles R. Lacy, 1881; George B. Zane, 1882; James Robinson, 1883; Harry C. Eldridge, 1887; George W. France, 1887; Harry C. Eldridge, 1890; Charles W. Maxwell,","title":"Atlantic City Police Department"},{"docid":"3950863","text":"Harry Callahan (photographer) Harry Morey Callahan (October 22, 1912 – March 15, 1999) was a twentieth century American photographer. Harry Morey Callahan was born in Detroit, Michigan. He worked at Chrysler when he was a young man then left the company to study engineering at Michigan State University. He dropped out, returned to Chrysler and joined its camera club. Callahan began teaching himself photography in 1938. He formed a friendship with Todd Webb who was also to become a photographer. A talk given by Ansel Adams in 1941 inspired him to take his work seriously. In 1941, Callahan and Webb","title":"Harry Callahan (photographer)"},{"docid":"2044570","text":"Eastwood do what he does, and he does it so well.\" Film critic Roger Ebert gave the film three stars out four, calling it \"very effective at the level of a thriller\" but denouncing its moral position as \"fascist.\" Gene Siskel gave the film a full four out of four stars and praised it as \"one of the great police thrillers of motion picture history,\" though he too thought that the film's message was \"dangerous.\" Roger Greenspun of \"The New York Times\" wrote that \"what makes 'Dirty Harry' worth watching no matter how dumb the story, is Siegel's superb sense","title":"Dirty Harry"},{"docid":"13917786","text":"sidearm used by the KCMO PD is the Glock 22 or Glock 23 both in .40 S&W. Officers also had the choice of choosing the Smith & Wesson Sigma but that is no longer chosen by officers as was the S&W 4026 (Smith & Wesson Model 4006) .40 S&W which had the KCMO PD Badge and KCPD engraved on the slide. The Tactical Response Teams of KCPD was featured in A&E's reality series \"Kansas City SWAT\". Kansas City Police Department (Missouri) The Kansas City Police Department (KCPD) is the principal law enforcement agency serving Kansas City, Missouri. The current chief","title":"Kansas City Police Department (Missouri)"},{"docid":"11276158","text":"Beverly Hills Police history. The Beverly Hills police department and LAPD has been featured in several films including the \"Beverly Hills Cop\" series and the 1986 comedy movie \"Down and Out in Beverly Hills\". Beverly Hills Police Department The Beverly Hills Police Department (BHPD) is the police department of the City of Beverly Hills, California. The first law enforcement agency was formed shortly after the City of Beverly Hills was incorporated in 1914. The first city marshal was Augustus Niestrum with a deputy named Jack Munson whose home also served as the headquarters for both the city's Fire and Police","title":"Beverly Hills Police Department"},{"docid":"6609263","text":"one film, Harry's partner Frank DiGiorgio, refers to Harry's gun as a \"pocket-cannon\". One of the \"hero guns\" used on-camera in \"Magnum Force\" is in the possession of John Milius. It is presently on loan to the National Firearms Museum in Fairfax, Virginia, in the \"Hollywood Guns\" exhibit in the William B. Ruger Gallery. Callahan loses control of his sidearm four times during the course of the series. First, in \"Dirty Harry\" when Scorpio tells him to take it out and throw it when he is confronted at the cross in the park. Second, in \"Magnum Force\", where Captain Briggs","title":"Dirty Harry (character)"},{"docid":"2044569","text":"controversy when it was released, sparking debate over issues ranging from police brutality to victims' rights and the nature of law enforcement. Feminists in particular were outraged by the film and at the 44th Academy Awards protested outside the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, holding up banners which read messages such as \"Dirty Harry is a Rotten Pig\". Jay Cocks of \"Time\" praised Eastwood's performance as Dirty Harry, describing him as \"giving his best performance so far, tense, tough, full of implicit identification with his character\". Neal Gabler also praised Eastwood's performance in the film: \"There's an incredible pleasure in watching Clint","title":"Dirty Harry"},{"docid":"8299637","text":"But Woods operates in this movie almost as if he were writing his own footnotes. He uses his personality, his voice and his quirky sense of humor to undermine the material and comment on it, until \"Cop\" becomes an essay on this whole genre of movie. And then, with the movie's startling last shot, Woods slams shut the book. It's as if Woods and Harris watched a Dirty Harry movie one night and decided to see what would happen if Harry were really dirty.\" The film was broadcast on February 10, 1989, on American TV and The Madison Courier gave","title":"Cop (film)"},{"docid":"12599651","text":"responded to a dispute call with guns involved on Black Rock Avenue. According to police the suspect had two shotguns and a rifle in the apartment, and was firing at Bridgeport police while having a dispute with a woman. The current chief is Joseph Gaudett. In the 2008 film \"Pistol Whipped\", Steven Seagal plays a former cop from the Bridgeport Police Department. Bridgeport Police Department The Bridgeport Police Department is the primary law enforcement agency in Bridgeport, Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. It is responsible for most law enforcement within the geographical boundary of City of Bridgeport, with the exception","title":"Bridgeport Police Department"},{"docid":"2044561","text":"to have received several death threats and was forced to get an unlisted telephone number. In real life, Robinson is a pacifist who deplores the use of firearms. Early in principal photography on the film, Robinson would reportedly flinch in discomfort every time he was required to use a gun. As a result, Siegel was forced to halt production briefly and sent Robinson for brief training in order to learn how to fire a gun convincingly. Milius says his main contribution to the film was \"a lot of guns. And the attitude of Dirty Harry, being a cop who was","title":"Dirty Harry"},{"docid":"7118700","text":"its box-office success led to the production of four sequels. The \"alienated cop\" motif was subsequently imitated by a number of other films. At the beginning and end of the film, Callahan corners a criminal and says, \"You've got to ask yourself a question: 'Do I feel lucky?' Well, do ya, punk?\" (The line is often misquoted as \"Do you feel lucky, punk?\", and in the second movie, Magnum Force, Harry begins by saying, “do you feel lucky”). It was the fourth-highest-grossing film of 1971 after \"Fiddler on the Roof\", \"The French Connection\", and \"Diamonds Are Forever\". \"Magnum Force\" (1973)","title":"Dirty Harry (film series)"},{"docid":"6899206","text":"television detective series that ran from 1967 through 1975 on CBS. It starred Mike Connors as the titular character, Joe Mannix. The novel \"Mr. Monk and the Dirty Cop\" has at least two significant homages to \"Mannix\": Mr. Monk and the Dirty Cop Mr. Monk and the Dirty Cop is the eighth novel written by Lee Goldberg to be based on the television series \"Monk\". It was published on July 7, 2009. Like the other novels, the story is narrated by Natalie Teeger, Monk's assistant. Adrian Monk and Natalie Teeger stop by the University of California to investigate an open-and-shut","title":"Mr. Monk and the Dirty Cop"},{"docid":"6609267","text":"shot, while Fanducci is dead (in \"The Enforcer\", reference is made to the fact that Fanducci was killed in 1968). His partner in \"Dirty Harry\", Chico Gonzalez, is shot by Scorpio and though he survives, he decides to quit the police (in \"Magnum Force\", Harry remarks that Gonzalez became a college teacher after leaving the police force). His partner in \"Magnum Force\", Earlington \"Early\" Smith is killed by a bomb planted in his mailbox. Kate Moore in \"The Enforcer\" is killed by terrorists while saving Callahan's life. She had previously cited to Harry Fanducci and Smith's names, to demonstrate that","title":"Dirty Harry (character)"},{"docid":"17583881","text":"and the ordinances of the City of Atlantic City; direct and control vehicular and pedestrian traffic; provide attendance and protection during emergencies; suppress riots, mobs and insurrections; disperse unlawful or dangerous assemblies; preserve order at all elections, public meetings and assemblages; provide appearances in court; cooperate with other law enforcement agencies; and provide training for the efficiency of its members and officers. See . The Police Department of the City of Atlantic City is established pursuant to and shall after this be called the “Atlantic City Police Department.\" In 1855, William S. Cazier was the first “constable of the surf”","title":"Atlantic City Police Department"},{"docid":"14882778","text":"command officers.. Culver City Police Department The Culver City Police Department (CCPD) is the police department in Culver City, California. The CCPD is a full-service police department and includes more than 160 persons on staff, and serves an area of . The police chief is Scott Bixby. The Culver City Police Department was founded on November 21, 1917, when the City Trustees provided for the employment of a City Marshal in their 5th resolution. As a result, Frank W. Bradley started work on November 21, 1917. The department did not function as a full-service police department, using the County Jail","title":"Culver City Police Department"},{"docid":"14882776","text":"Culver City Police Department The Culver City Police Department (CCPD) is the police department in Culver City, California. The CCPD is a full-service police department and includes more than 160 persons on staff, and serves an area of . The police chief is Scott Bixby. The Culver City Police Department was founded on November 21, 1917, when the City Trustees provided for the employment of a City Marshal in their 5th resolution. As a result, Frank W. Bradley started work on November 21, 1917. The department did not function as a full-service police department, using the County Jail for prisoners,","title":"Culver City Police Department"},{"docid":"16402390","text":"Hyattsville City Police Department The City of Hyattsville Police Department is the primary law enforcement agency in Hyattsville, Maryland in the United States, servicing a population of 18,262 (2010 Census) residents and visitors within 2.7 square miles (7.0 km²) of the municipality. The City of Hyattsville Police Department is an internationally accredited, full-service police department, which maintains its own 24/7 emergency communications section. The current head of the agency is Interim Chief Amal Awad. On June 30, 2017, the City of Hyattsville Police Department began providing dispatch services to the neighboring City of Mount Rainier Police Department. (Mount Rainier Police","title":"Hyattsville City Police Department"},{"docid":"19890623","text":"Iowa City Police Department The Iowa City Police Department is the municipal police department for the city of Iowa City, Iowa. The department consists of 82 sworn and 30 non-sworn personnel. The Iowa City Police department's jurisdiction overlaps with the Johnson County Sheriff's Department and the University of Iowa Department of Public Safety Police Division. The Iowa City Police department has been recognized by the Human Rights Campaign three consecutive years for having a perfect score on the Municipal Equality Index Scorecard. The report from the Human Rights Campaign states [this] \"is not a ranking of a city’s atmosphere or","title":"Iowa City Police Department"},{"docid":"19890625","text":"killed in the line of duty. In addition to the police department headquarters, the Iowa City Police Department also has a substation located at 1067 Highway 6 E, Iowa City, Iowa. The substation houses the Crime Prevention Office, while also providing community meeting space for small group meetings. Iowa City Police Department The Iowa City Police Department is the municipal police department for the city of Iowa City, Iowa. The department consists of 82 sworn and 30 non-sworn personnel. The Iowa City Police department's jurisdiction overlaps with the Johnson County Sheriff's Department and the University of Iowa Department of Public","title":"Iowa City Police Department"},{"docid":"14343461","text":"praised his performance as Dirty Harry, describing him as \"giving his best performance so far, tense, tough, full of implicit identification with his character\", the film was widely criticized because of Eastwood's portrayal of the ruthless cop. Feminists in particular were outraged by the film, and at the 1971 Oscar telecast, protested outside holding up banners which read messages such as \"Dirty Harry is a Rotten Pig\". Many critics expressed concern with what they saw as bigotry, with \"Newsweek\" describing the film as \"a right-wing fantasy\", \"Variety\" as \"a specious, phony glorification of the police and police brutality with a","title":"Clint Eastwood in the 1970s"},{"docid":"8914153","text":"Williams Electronic Games, Incorporated that is a subsidiary of WMS Industry. It is also known by its abbreviation of DH. This pinball game falls under the themes of celebrities, fictional, and licensed theme. The playfield of Dirty Harry includes shooting pinballs at targets, sinkholes, ramps, magnets in through loops. This pinball machine is recorded to weigh 250 pounds. The slogans that were included in the Dirty Harry pinball game include the following: Dirty Harry (pinball) Dirty Harry is a Williams pinball machine released in March 1995. It is based on the fictional character of the same name. The Dirty Harry","title":"Dirty Harry (pinball)"},{"docid":"13751158","text":"within the division include: \"Sergeant Chris Perry, Chief Animal Control Officer\" Since the establishment of the Manassas Police Department, 1 officer has died in the line of duty. Manassas City Police Department The Manassas City Police Department (MCPD) is the primary law enforcement agency servicing 37,821 people living in City of Manassas, VA. Located at 9518 Fairview Avenue, the Manassas City Police Department serves a jurisdiction of approximately . In 2008, the department employed 90 sworn police officers, 12 unsworn police officers. On July 9, 2014, Manassas City Police Department became newsworthy after a local teenager sent explicit photos of","title":"Manassas City Police Department"},{"docid":"8914152","text":"Dirty Harry (pinball) Dirty Harry is a Williams pinball machine released in March 1995. It is based on the fictional character of the same name. The Dirty Harry pinball machine was designed by Barry Oursler. The art for this game was produced by Kevin O'Connor and Pat McMahon. The animation was produced by Scott Slomiany, Adam Rhine, and Brian Morris. The music and sound for his game was produced by Vince Pontarelli. The mechanics of the game were produced by Zofia Bil. Dirty Harry is a multiplayer game that allows up to 4 players. The manufacturer of Dirty Harry is","title":"Dirty Harry (pinball)"},{"docid":"18080908","text":"he later went on to fight crime as the Flash. Central City Police Department The Central City Police Department (CCPD) is a fictional police department servicing Central City, as depicted in comic books published by DC Comics, in particular those tied into the Flash books. Central City Police Department is both an ally and opponent of Flash, the superhero long-established in Central City. Darryl Frye is the Captain of the Central City Police. He has seen the Crime Lab division decline over the years from the best the Mid West had to offer, to a department mired in wrongful convictions","title":"Central City Police Department"},{"docid":"18080906","text":"Central City Police Department The Central City Police Department (CCPD) is a fictional police department servicing Central City, as depicted in comic books published by DC Comics, in particular those tied into the Flash books. Central City Police Department is both an ally and opponent of Flash, the superhero long-established in Central City. Darryl Frye is the Captain of the Central City Police. He has seen the Crime Lab division decline over the years from the best the Mid West had to offer, to a department mired in wrongful convictions and budget cuts. Frye became the legal guardian to Barry","title":"Central City Police Department"},{"docid":"13751155","text":"Manassas City Police Department The Manassas City Police Department (MCPD) is the primary law enforcement agency servicing 37,821 people living in City of Manassas, VA. Located at 9518 Fairview Avenue, the Manassas City Police Department serves a jurisdiction of approximately . In 2008, the department employed 90 sworn police officers, 12 unsworn police officers. On July 9, 2014, Manassas City Police Department became newsworthy after a local teenager sent explicit photos of herself to her then boyfriend (age 17) who in return sent explicit video of himself to the teen. When the female teenager's mother complained, the MCPD officials chose","title":"Manassas City Police Department"},{"docid":"2044546","text":"sexual encounter before being caught by neighbors who try to beat him up as a peeping Tom, until Chico interferes. Based on Scorpio's communications, the city decides he will next try to kill a Catholic priest. They set up a stake-out, but Callahan gets again distracted. Scorpio arrives and there is a shootout in which a policeman disguised as a priest is killed. Scorpio delivers a second ransom demand to the police, stating he has now kidnapped a teenage girl who he says will die if his demands are not met. Callahan is assigned to deliver a case full of","title":"Dirty Harry"},{"docid":"17583899","text":"inappropriately. In February 2017, Atlantic City police officer Dayton Brown was arrested and charged with aggravated assault after an alleged domestic-violence incident involving his girlfriend. Atlantic City Police Department The Atlantic City Police Department is a municipal law enforcement agency that serves Atlantic City, New Jersey. The department is currently headed by Chief of Police Henry White who succeeded previous chief Ernest Jubilee. The department includes a Patrol Unit, Traffic Unit (made up of a Motorcycle Unit and an Accident Investigation Unit) and a K-9 Unit. Other divisions are Investigations, Vice, Support and Internal Affairs. In 1907 the Police Department","title":"Atlantic City Police Department"},{"docid":"19105867","text":"only known officer in Boise killed in the line of duty. Boise City Police Department The Boise City Police Department (BPD) is located in Idaho's Capital with a population of 214,237 (2013) which is the largest city in Idaho. Boise City Police employs just over 400 people with 325 allocated positions for sworn officers and 82 civilians. In 1864 the city of Boise, Idaho was made the territorial capital and a municipal government was formed. John Ward became the Marshal The police Department was officially started in 1903 consisting of a chief of police, a police sergeant and seven police","title":"Boise City Police Department"},{"docid":"19105865","text":"Boise City Police Department The Boise City Police Department (BPD) is located in Idaho's Capital with a population of 214,237 (2013) which is the largest city in Idaho. Boise City Police employs just over 400 people with 325 allocated positions for sworn officers and 82 civilians. In 1864 the city of Boise, Idaho was made the territorial capital and a municipal government was formed. John Ward became the Marshal The police Department was officially started in 1903 consisting of a chief of police, a police sergeant and seven police officers. It only had one female officer in the early 1930s","title":"Boise City Police Department"},{"docid":"17583877","text":"Atlantic City Police Department The Atlantic City Police Department is a municipal law enforcement agency that serves Atlantic City, New Jersey. The department is currently headed by Chief of Police Henry White who succeeded previous chief Ernest Jubilee. The department includes a Patrol Unit, Traffic Unit (made up of a Motorcycle Unit and an Accident Investigation Unit) and a K-9 Unit. Other divisions are Investigations, Vice, Support and Internal Affairs. In 1907 the Police Department was established in Atlantic City by ordinance number sixteen. Specifically, ordinance sixteen of 1907 states the following within section one: \"\"Be it ordained by City","title":"Atlantic City Police Department"},{"docid":"5752522","text":"face many of the issues regular Police Officers face regarding working conditions, including safety, disciplinary actions, and uniform allowance reimbursement. Membership is voluntary. Since the establishment of the New York City Police Department Auxiliary Police, seven officers have died in the line of duty. (Solid green bar speckled tiny gold stars) is awarded for: New York City Police Department Auxiliary Police The New York City Police Department Auxiliary Police is a volunteer reserve police force which is a subdivision of the Patrol Services Bureau of the New York City Police Department. Auxiliary Police Officers assist the NYPD with uniformed patrols,","title":"New York City Police Department Auxiliary Police"},{"docid":"2044571","text":"of the city, not as a place of moods but as a theater for action.\" Kevin Thomas of the \"Los Angeles Times\" called it \"a high-style film with lowbrow appeal, a movie after which you may dislike yourself for liking it as much as you do.\" A section of the Philippine police force ordered a print of the film for use as a training film. Since its release, the film's critical reputation has grown in stature. \"Dirty Harry\" was selected in 2008 by \"Empire\" magazine as one of The 500 Greatest Movies of All Time. It was placed similarly on","title":"Dirty Harry"},{"docid":"5242507","text":"the police commissioner when Commissioner Correa was killed by the League of Assassins. Each of the different media appearances introduce a member of the Gotham City Police Department that is exclusive to the project: Gotham City Police Department The Gotham City Police Department (GCPD) is a fictional police department appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The GCPD services Gotham City and is typically depicted in stories featuring the superhero Batman. Acting as both ally and opponent of Batman, the superhero long-established in Gotham, the GCPD has long been steeped in corruption, with numerous officers both high-and-low ranking","title":"Gotham City Police Department"},{"docid":"2044549","text":"Scorpio pays a man $200 to beat him severely, then reports to a hospital claiming he is a victim of police brutality. Scorpio later acquires a handgun, hijacks a school bus and contacts the police with yet another ransom demand for money and a flight out of the Santa Rosa airport. Callahan jumps onto the roof of the bus from an overpass. After Callahan forces Scorpio off the bus, the latter flees to a nearby quarry and holds a boy at gunpoint. Having shot Scorpio through the shoulder, Callahan reprises his line about losing count of his shots. Unlike the","title":"Dirty Harry"},{"docid":"2044545","text":"to know if the gun is still loaded. Callahan pulls the trigger with the weapon pointed directly at the robber, and laughs as it is revealed to be empty. Callahan is assigned a new partner, Chico Gonzalez (Reni Santoni), whom he believes to be an inexperienced rookie. Scorpio is staking out potential victims near a public park, but is spotted by a police helicopter and runs away. Callahan and his new partner believe they see him that night on the streets, but in the course of tracing him to his home, Callahan looks into a window and briefly watches a","title":"Dirty Harry"},{"docid":"5752499","text":"New York City Police Department Auxiliary Police The New York City Police Department Auxiliary Police is a volunteer reserve police force which is a subdivision of the Patrol Services Bureau of the New York City Police Department. Auxiliary Police Officers assist the NYPD with uniformed patrols, providing traffic control, crowd control, and other services during major events. Over 4,500 Auxiliary Police officers contribute over one million hours of service each year. The NYPD Auxiliary Police program is the largest Auxiliary Police program in the United States. There are seven titles (referred to as ranks) in the New York City Police","title":"New York City Police Department Auxiliary Police"},{"docid":"5978129","text":"President of Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. \"Our work with The Collective is aimed at culminating in a game with an all-new story that allows players to experience the action and suspense of the legendary franchise firsthand.\" \"Working with Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment and Clint Eastwood to create a compelling, state-of-the-art game that brings Dirty Harry Callahan to life on next generation consoles is very exciting\", said Doug Hare, co-founder and Vice President of Production for The Collective. \"We are focused on creating genre defining story-telling gameplay, along with next generation graphics depicting action-packed sequences that are consistent with the renowned","title":"Dirty Harry (2007 video game)"},{"docid":"6811513","text":"and custom made sniper rifles. In the past the department allowed a variety of weapons, and during Prohibition, some officers carried Thompson submachine guns. The department still maintains some of the historic Thompson guns in its inventory. Oklahoma City Police Department The Oklahoma City Police Department (OCPD or OKC PD), was established in 1898 following the Land Runs. The OCPD is the largest law enforcement agency in the State of Oklahoma and has primary police jurisdiction within the corporate limits of the City of Oklahoma City. The OCPD is one of the oldest police departments in Oklahoma, tracing its roots","title":"Oklahoma City Police Department"},{"docid":"13917784","text":"Kansas City Police Department (Missouri) The Kansas City Police Department (KCPD) is the principal law enforcement agency serving Kansas City, Missouri. The current chief is Colonel Richard Smith. Col. Smith, who served as head of the KCPD's Central Patrol Division, became the city's 46th police chief on August 15, 2017. The Mission of the Kansas City Missouri Police Department is to protect and serve with professionalism, honor and integrity. Kansas City Police Department is the largest city police agency in Missouri, based on number of employees, city population, and geographic area served. The Kansas City Board of Police Commissioners is","title":"Kansas City Police Department (Missouri)"},{"docid":"6899154","text":"Mr. Monk and the Dirty Cop Mr. Monk and the Dirty Cop is the eighth novel written by Lee Goldberg to be based on the television series \"Monk\". It was published on July 7, 2009. Like the other novels, the story is narrated by Natalie Teeger, Monk's assistant. Adrian Monk and Natalie Teeger stop by the University of California to investigate an open-and-shut self-defense murder. Professor Jeremiah Cowan was giving a class when a gunman burst into the room and pointed a gun at him. Cowan shot the intruder before the intruder could get a shot. The shooter's name is","title":"Mr. Monk and the Dirty Cop"},{"docid":"17746392","text":"Android Cop Android Cop is a 2014 American science fiction action film produced by The Asylum and directed by Mark Atkins. The film stars Michael Jai White, Charles S. Dutton, Randy Wayne and Kadeem Hardison. It is a mockbuster of \"RoboCop\". In the year 2098, Los Angeles Police Department detective Hammond (Michael Jai White) and his new partner \"Andy\" (Randy Wayne) — a state of the art crimefighting robot cop — are tasked with recovering a runaway Telepresence android containing the consciousness of Mayor Jacobs's (Charles S. Dutton) daughter Helen (Larissa Vereza), who remains unaware that she is a human","title":"Android Cop"},{"docid":"7215764","text":"Once a Cop Once a Cop () is a 1993 Hong Kong action film directed by Stanley Tong and starring Michelle Yeoh. It is a spin-off of Jackie Chan's \"Police Story\" film series involving the character Yeoh portrayed in \"\". The film is also known as Project S in original territories and many other titles, including Police Story IV (inaccurately), Police Story 3 Part 2, Supercop (UK) and Supercop 2 (US). Although Jackie Chan only has a cameo appearance in this film, some DVD covers prominently featured Chan, misleading audiences into thinking he is one of the main characters. He","title":"Once a Cop"},{"docid":"5883331","text":"the Werwolf, which breaks down a short distance away. Dirty Harry (song) \"Dirty Harry\" is a song from British alternative rock virtual band Gorillaz' second studio album \"Demon Days\". \"Dirty Harry\" was first released as a promotional single on iTunes before being released as the third single from the album on 21 November 2005, peaking at #6 in the UK. An early version entitled \"I Need a Gun\" was included on Damon Albarn's album \"Democrazy\". On 8 December 2005, \"Dirty Harry\" was nominated for a Grammy under the category \"Urban/Alternative Performance\", but was beaten by Damian \"Jr. Gong\" Marley's \"Welcome","title":"Dirty Harry (song)"},{"docid":"5883328","text":"Dirty Harry (song) \"Dirty Harry\" is a song from British alternative rock virtual band Gorillaz' second studio album \"Demon Days\". \"Dirty Harry\" was first released as a promotional single on iTunes before being released as the third single from the album on 21 November 2005, peaking at #6 in the UK. An early version entitled \"I Need a Gun\" was included on Damon Albarn's album \"Democrazy\". On 8 December 2005, \"Dirty Harry\" was nominated for a Grammy under the category \"Urban/Alternative Performance\", but was beaten by Damian \"Jr. Gong\" Marley's \"Welcome to Jamrock\". The video was first released on 25","title":"Dirty Harry (song)"},{"docid":"7215769","text":"to the US nearly three years later and it managed to gross US$16,270,600. Once a Cop Once a Cop () is a 1993 Hong Kong action film directed by Stanley Tong and starring Michelle Yeoh. It is a spin-off of Jackie Chan's \"Police Story\" film series involving the character Yeoh portrayed in \"\". The film is also known as Project S in original territories and many other titles, including Police Story IV (inaccurately), Police Story 3 Part 2, Supercop (UK) and Supercop 2 (US). Although Jackie Chan only has a cameo appearance in this film, some DVD covers prominently featured","title":"Once a Cop"},{"docid":"10744856","text":"goods to be freighted in from Fort Worth. The community was dealt a severe blow in December 1877 when it lost the county seat to neighboring Belle Plain in a hotly contested election. In 1880, Callahan City was bypassed by the railroad, and the few remaining residents dispersed leaving the town all but abandoned. Today, the former cemetery is all that remains of the community. The Handbook of Texas Online entry for Callahan City Callahan City, Texas Callahan City is a ghost town in Callahan County, Texas, United States. Founded in 1876, Callahan City was envisioned as a center of","title":"Callahan City, Texas"},{"docid":"6609249","text":"regarding them as needless red tape hampering justice, his methods are usually within the law – he takes advantage of situations that justify his use of deadly force, sometimes almost creating those situations. When a group of men holding hostages in a liquor store in \"The Enforcer\" demand a getaway car, Callahan delivers one by driving the car through the store's plate glass window and then shooting the robbers. Rather than following the rules of the police department, Callahan inserts himself into the scene of the event at a time when the imminent use of deadly force by the criminals","title":"Dirty Harry (character)"},{"docid":"11638547","text":"Clint Eastwood 1980 film \"Any Which Way You Can\" featured scenes in the city of Bakersfield with a car chase scene involving Bakersfield Police officers. A fourth season episode of \"\", entitled \"Dead Ringer\", featured a secondary murder plot involving a female Bakersfield Police detective as a possible suspect. In 1999, KB Toys released a line of exclusive diecast metal toy cars based on classic hotrod cars featuring real city police logos and paint schemes. \"Cop Rods\" by Mattel featured a tail dragger hotrod decorated in the Bakersfield Police department style. The Zoe Saldana 2011 film \"Colombiana\" features the Bakersfield","title":"Bakersfield Police Department"},{"docid":"17583879","text":"of service less than one year shall hold their respective offices during good behavior, or until by age or disease they become permanently incapacitated to discharge their duties, provided, however, that any officers of said Department may be removed for reasons and in the manner hereinafter provided.\"\" As of today, the Police Department is established by authority of City Ordinance 52-1 of Atlantic City, entitled, \"Creation of Police Division”. There is hereby created in and for the City of Atlantic City, a Police Division (Division) within the Department of Public Safety. The Division shall consist of a Chief of Police","title":"Atlantic City Police Department"},{"docid":"19890624","text":"quality of life. It is an evaluation of the city’s law and policies, and an examination of how inclusive city services are of LGBTQ people.\" The Iowa City Police Department employs three full-time officers who serve as liaisons to the LGBTQ community. The officers' department goals include fostering positive relations between the LGBTQ community and the police department, assisting in dialogue with police concerning LGBTQ-related crimes, working in partnership with other agencies on LGBTQ-related issues, and maintaining an interactive role in police training regarding the LGBTQ community. In the history of the Iowa City Police Department, one officer has been","title":"Iowa City Police Department"},{"docid":"11700753","text":"the 2010s, however the cars were painted white instead of grey and the motto on the front fenders were omitted. In the mid-2000s, the RCPD used Chevrolet Tahoes and Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptors with the cars' paint schemes were changed from white to grey. Rockville City Police Department The Rockville City Police Department (RCPD) is a U.S. law enforcement agency responsible for patrolling the city of Rockville, the third largest city in the U.S. state of Maryland. The RCPD patrols the city in cooperation with the Montgomery County Police Department (MCPD). The agency serves a jurisdiction consisting of over","title":"Rockville City Police Department"},{"docid":"16402391","text":"Department had been dispatched by the Bladensburg Police Department for the past 20 years, after having decided it was more cost-effective to have their officers dispatched by another police agency, rather than running an emergency communications center themselves.) The City of Hyattsville Police Department is a paramilitary organization with a rank structure similar to the United States military. The ranks of Corporal through Lieutenant are based on promotional testing. The ranks of Chief and Captain are appointed by the Mayor and Council. The City of Hyattsville Police Department's rank structure is as listed: Members of the City of Hyattsville Police","title":"Hyattsville City Police Department"},{"docid":"20793290","text":"the department have been required to learn English. The Band of the Minsk City Police Department has been operating in the directorate since October 10, 1964. It is similar in nature and purpose to the NYPD Police Band. In Soviet times, the band traveled all over the USSR and often performed in places that have experienced hardship, including Chernobyl in July 1986 and Leninakan in 1989. It gave its first performance as a Belarusian band in Germany in 1993. Minsk City Police Department The Minsk City Police Department (Belarusian: Мінскі гарадскі паліцэйскі кіравання; Russian: Минский городской полицейский управления) officially known","title":"Minsk City Police Department"},{"docid":"3757107","text":"1994 with the addition of the song \"Robert Tilton Handjob\" from the \"Piece Man\" 7\"). Wharton Tiers engineered the EP. Puleo reports their name was inspired by both the band members' shared dislike of police officers, and a newspaper headline about a botched police raid, reading \"'Cop Shot Cop' or maybe it was 'Cop Shoots Cop.'\" Another possible explanation for the band's moniker is what is described as a \"junkie's to do list:\" \"cop\" (obtain drugs, especially heroin) \"shoot\" (Inject the drugs)\" and \"cop\" again. The trio placed a number of posters stating only \"CopShootCop\" around New York, which helped","title":"Cop Shoot Cop"},{"docid":"8907139","text":"Aguadilla City Police Department The Aguadilla City Police Department (A.C.P.D.), or \"Policia Municipal de Aguadilla\" in Spanish, are the local police force in the town of Aguadilla, Puerto Rico. It was created under law #19 of May 12, 1977, known as Ley de la Policia Municipal (Municipal Police Law) creating the local police forces in each city of Puerto Rico. The A.C.P.D. only have jurisdiction in the municipality of Aguadilla and provide service and protection to local citizens and travelers alike in collaboration with the Puerto Rico Police Department who have full jurisdiction. The majority of the force is bilingual","title":"Aguadilla City Police Department"},{"docid":"11700745","text":"Rockville City Police Department The Rockville City Police Department (RCPD) is a U.S. law enforcement agency responsible for patrolling the city of Rockville, the third largest city in the U.S. state of Maryland. The RCPD patrols the city in cooperation with the Montgomery County Police Department (MCPD). The agency serves a jurisdiction consisting of over 65,000 people and has been a CALEA-accredited agency since 1994. According to the RCPD, its mission is to protect and promote community safety, ensure the safe and orderly movement of traffic, and seek solutions to any problem that creates fear or threatens the quality of","title":"Rockville City Police Department"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"6609246\",\n \"text\": \"Dirty Harry (character) Inspector Harold Francis Callahan, also known as Dirty Harry, is a fictional character in the \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" film series, which consists of \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" (1971), \\\"Magnum Force\\\" (1973), \\\"The Enforcer\\\" (1976), \\\"Sudden Impact\\\" (1983) and \\\"The Dead Pool\\\" (1988). Callahan is portrayed by Clint Eastwood in each film. From his debut, Callahan became the template for a new kind of movie cop: an antihero who does not hesitate to cross professional and ethical boundaries in pursuit of his own vision of justice, especially when the law is poorly served by an inept bureaucracy. Callahan is often considered\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry (character)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7118705\",\n \"text\": \"Callahan. Bruce Willis played Hartigan, the \\\"Dirty Harry of the story\\\", in the \\\"Sin City\\\" (2005) film. This 1985 film featuring Jackie Chan was Chan's second American feature film. The movie was noted for being similar to the \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" series, with inspiration taken therefrom by director James Glickenhaus. Directed by and co-starring Clint Eastwood; the film features an aging, tough cop who partners with a rookie cop, played by Charlie Sheen. Upon the film's release critics and audiences noted the similarities between Eastwood's two characters. Eastwood returned to acting after a four-year self-imposed hiatus in this 2008 film, which\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry (film series)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2044550\",\n \"text\": \"earlier encounter, Callahan does have one remaining bullet, with which he kills Scorpio when the latter goes for his gun. Callahan takes out his inspector's badge and throws it into the water before walking away. The script, titled \\\"Dead Right\\\", by the husband-and-wife team of Harry Julian Fink and Rita M. Fink, was originally about a hard-edged New York City police inspector, Harry Callahan, who is determined to stop Travis, a serial killer, even if he has to skirt the law and accepted standards of policing, blurring the distinction between criminal and cop, to address the question as to how\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6609247\",\n \"text\": \"a film icon, so much so that his nickname, \\\"Dirty Harry\\\", has entered the lexicon as slang for ruthless police officers. All of the \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" films feature Callahan killing criminals, mostly in gunfights. Phrases he utters in armed stand-offs, \\\"\\\"Go ahead, make my day\\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\"[...] you've got to ask yourself one question: 'Do I feel lucky?' Well, do ya, punk?\\\"\\\" have become iconic. As the 1971 film was criticized for carrying fascist, or at least authoritarian, undertones, the sequels attempted to be more balanced by pitting Harry against villains from a broader ideological spectrum; notably in 1973's \\\"Magnum\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry (character)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6609270\",\n \"text\": \"this goes any further, with Spencer commenting 'Neither of us want to be alone tonight'. \\\"The Dead Pool\\\" implies a romantic relationship with news reporter Samantha Walker, and the film ends with her and Callahan walking away together. Callahan is considered a film icon, so much so that his nickname, \\\"Dirty Harry\\\", has entered the lexicon as slang for ruthless police officers. Harry Callahan was voted number 23 by \\\"Empire\\\" Magazine on their list of \\\"The 100 Greatest Movie Characters\\\". Callahan was voted the 17th greatest movie hero on \\\"100 Years... 100 Heroes and Villains\\\". He was also named one\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry (character)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6609257\",\n \"text\": \"a jumper, Callahan states he is known as Dirty Harry because he is assigned to \\\"every dirty job that comes along\\\". When Harry is ordered to deliver ransom money to Scorpio, Gonzalez opines \\\"no wonder they call him Dirty Harry; [he] always gets the shit end of the stick\\\". In \\\"Dirty Harry\\\", Gonzalez humorously suggests that Callahan's nickname may have an alternate origin given that he twice ends up peeking through a naked woman's window and later follows a suspect into a strip club. The films reveal little about Callahan's personal background. In the first film, Callahan tells Chico Gonzalez's\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry (character)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2044551\",\n \"text\": \"far a free, democratic society can go to protect itself. The original draft ended with a police sniper, instead of Callahan, shooting Scorpio. Another earlier version of the story was set in Seattle, Washington. Four more drafts of the script were written. Although Dirty Harry is arguably Clint Eastwood's signature role, he was not a top contender for the part. The role of Harry Callahan was offered to John Wayne and Frank Sinatra, and later to Robert Mitchum, Steve McQueen, and Burt Lancaster. In his 1980 interview with \\\"Playboy\\\", George C. Scott claimed that he was initially offered the role,\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6609272\",\n \"text\": \"a March 1985 speech to the American Business Conference. Promising to veto any proposed tax rises, he challenged those who wanted them to: \\\"Go ahead, make my day.\\\" It has also given its name to a law in Colorado, the Make My Day Law, which protects homeowners who use lethal force against intruders. Dirty Harry (character) Inspector Harold Francis Callahan, also known as Dirty Harry, is a fictional character in the \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" film series, which consists of \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" (1971), \\\"Magnum Force\\\" (1973), \\\"The Enforcer\\\" (1976), \\\"Sudden Impact\\\" (1983) and \\\"The Dead Pool\\\" (1988). Callahan is portrayed by Clint\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry (character)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11397444\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The Mexico Kill\\\", \\\"Family Skeletons\\\", \\\"City of Blood\\\", \\\"Massacre at Russian River\\\", \\\"Hatchet Men\\\", \\\"The Killing Connection\\\", \\\"The Blood of Strangers\\\", \\\"Death in the Air\\\", \\\"The Dealer of Death\\\". The series ended in 1983, the same year \\\"Sudden Impact\\\" was released. During the 1990s, Jean-Paul Schweighaeuser translated the \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" novels into French, for publication by Éditions Fleuve Noir as the \\\"Collection Supercops\\\". Dirty Harry novels \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" novels include film novelizations and original tie-ins based on the \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" film franchise. Like the films, the novels portray Inspector \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" Callahan as he ruthlessly fights criminals. Novelizations of the\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry novels\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7118704\",\n \"text\": \"graphic novels, revealed in an interview that he created the \\\"Sin City\\\" story-arc \\\"That Yellow Bastard\\\" out of his dislike of \\\"The Dead Pool\\\". Miller said: \\\"When I went to see the last \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" movie, \\\"The Dead Pool\\\", I was disgusted. I went out and said, this is not a \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" movie, this is nothing, this is a pale sequel.\\\" and I also said, \\\"that's not the last \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" story, I will show you the last \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" story.\\\" Another character in \\\"That Yellow Bastard\\\" story is Nancy Callahan, who is a pastiche or caricature of Harry\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry (film series)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10053607\",\n \"text\": \"Unfortunately, the game balance got thrown out of sync, and the final result lies in video limbo: young players will be turned off by the difficulty of the game, and experienced gamers will finish it too quickly.\\\" Jung also noted \\\"That's Larry, not Harry\\\" this is probably a reference to the Dirty Harry movies. He then gave the game a low score of 5 out of 10. Dirty Larry: Renegade Cop Dirty Larry: Renegade Cop is a beat 'em up video game developed by Knight Technologies and published by Atari Corporation for the Atari Lynx in . You play as\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Larry: Renegade Cop\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17609322\",\n \"text\": \"Dirty Cop No Donut Dirty Cop No Donut is a 1999 mockumentary film directed by Tim Ritter. It follows a corrupt police officer (who is actually a police impersonator) called \\\"Officer Friendly\\\" (Joel D. Wynkoop) as he goes on a rampage. Released direct-to-video in 1999, it was given a limited theatrical release in 2001, where it received scathing reviews from critics. A sequel, titled \\\"\\\", was released in 2001. Mainstream critical reaction to \\\"Dirty Cop No Donut\\\" upon its limited theatrical release in 2001 was overwhelmingly negative, with the film earning a score of 6/100 (indicating \\\"universal dislike or disgust\\\")\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Cop No Donut\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11397441\",\n \"text\": \"Dirty Harry novels \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" novels include film novelizations and original tie-ins based on the \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" film franchise. Like the films, the novels portray Inspector \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" Callahan as he ruthlessly fights criminals. Novelizations of the first four films, \\\"Dirty Harry\\\", \\\"Magnum Force\\\", \\\"The Enforcer\\\", and \\\"Sudden Impact\\\", were published between 1971 and 1983. Additionally, after star Clint Eastwood announced he would make no further \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" films after \\\"The Enforcer\\\", Warner Books published twelve new novels attributed to Dane Hartman, a collective pen name used by at least three authors, between 1981 and 1983. Warner Bros. licensed novelizations\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry novels\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6609253\",\n \"text\": \"judges and prosecutors are wary of handling his cases because of frequent violations of the Fourth Amendment and other irregularities. A police commissioner admits that Callahan's \\\"unconventional methods ... get results\\\", but adds that his successes are \\\"more costly to the city and this department in terms of publicity and physical destruction than most other men's failures\\\". (The publicity makes him well known; in \\\"Sudden Impact\\\", the police chief of another city calls him \\\"the famous Harry Callahan\\\", and by \\\"The Dead Pool\\\" he is so well known that the department wants to transfer him to Public Relations, even while\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry (character)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5978128\",\n \"text\": \"reactive AI, both for crooks and cops. While there was no further explanation, it appeared that if the player was soft on crooks, they may not take Harry Callahan seriously. On the other end, excessive force will put you in trouble with the police chief. According to official press releases by Warner Bros., \\\"\\\"Dirty Harry\\\" helped define a genre and introduced the world to a character who has since become a cultural icon, so bringing Clint Eastwood's authentic Dirty Harry character to this next generation of consoles provides exciting promise for game playing audiences everywhere\\\", said Jason Hall, Senior Vice\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry (2007 video game)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2044543\",\n \"text\": \"Impact\\\" in 1983 (directed by Eastwood himself) and \\\"The Dead Pool\\\" in 1988. In 2012, the film was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress for being \\\"culturally, historically, and aesthetically significant\\\". A killer (Andrew Robinson) shoots a girl in a hotel rooftop swimming pool. Police arrive at the crime scene, where SFPD Inspector Harry Callahan (Clint Eastwood) finds a blackmail note signed \\\"Scorpio\\\" ordering the city to pay $100,000 or he will continue to kill. The mayor (John Vernon) asks police officers what is being done to track the killer. During lunch, Inspector\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2044566\",\n \"text\": \"one,\\\" spoken by Scorpio when Callahan removes his gun, was an ad-lib by Robinson. The crew broke into laughter as a result of the double entendre and the scene had to be re-shot, but the line stayed. The final scene, in which Callahan throws his badge into the water, is a homage to a similar scene from 1952's \\\"High Noon\\\". Eastwood initially did not want to toss the badge, believing it indicated that Callahan was quitting the police department. Siegel argued that tossing the badge was instead Callahan's indication of casting away the inefficiency of the police force's rules and\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6609256\",\n \"text\": \"the present system, despite its flaws, to the vigilante alternative. In his fight against criminals, however, including the fellow officers on the death squad, Callahan is merciless and shows no hesitation or remorse at killing them. In \\\"Dirty Harry\\\", several explanations are suggested for his nickname. When his partner Chico Gonzalez asks of its origins, Frank DiGiorgio says that \\\"that's one thing about our Harry; [he] doesn't play any favorites. Harry hates everybody: limeys, micks, hebes, fat dagos, niggers, honkies, chinks- you name it,\\\" even though DiGiorgio was joking; Callahan is not a racist. After being called to talk down\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry (character)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17609323\",\n \"text\": \"on Metacritic. \\\"The New York Times\\\" called the film a \\\"stomach-turning exercise in gratuitous sadism\\\", while \\\"The New York Post\\\" remarked that it was \\\"a totally inept and unfunny parody of the TV show 'Cops.'\\\" The \\\"Village Voice\\\" considered the film to be \\\"as drunk on fake blood as Friendly is on police power.\\\" \\\"TV Guide\\\" stated that \\\"overall the project smacks of juvenile hijinks, even though writer/producer/director/cinematographer Tim Ritter has been making films since the mid-'80s.\\\" Dirty Cop No Donut Dirty Cop No Donut is a 1999 mockumentary film directed by Tim Ritter. It follows a corrupt police officer\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Cop No Donut\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6609258\",\n \"text\": \"wife that his wife was killed by a drunk driver. She appears in \\\"Magnum Force\\\" in an old photograph which Harry turns around. The doctor tending to him after the first film's bank robbery intimates that \\\"us Potrero Hill boys gotta stick together\\\". The first film's novelization explains that Callahan grew up in this neighborhood and describes a hostile relationship between the police and the residents. Callahan recalls once throwing a brick at a police officer, who picked it up and threw it back. The following sequels show that Harry lives within the city limits in a small studio apartment\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry (character)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10053606\",\n \"text\": \"Dirty Larry: Renegade Cop Dirty Larry: Renegade Cop is a beat 'em up video game developed by Knight Technologies and published by Atari Corporation for the Atari Lynx in . You play as Dirty Larry, a cop who fights criminals in the city of Steelburg. The player moves through each level beating up criminals, picking up weapons to get to the final boss known as Mr Big. Robert Jung reviewed the game which was published to IGN. In his final verdict he went on to say that \\\"Conceptually, Dirty Larry had the ingredients to be a easy, no-nonsense action title.\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Larry: Renegade Cop\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6609268\",\n \"text\": \"she is aware of the risks of being his partner. Occasional Callahan partner Frank DiGiorgio is also killed, albeit whilst working with another officer. Of all Callahan's partners seen on screen, Quan and Gonzalez are the only two to survive. Gonzalez saves Callahan's life by shooting at Scorpio right before Scorpio was about to shoot Callahan. Callahan's partner in \\\"Sudden Impact\\\" played by Albert Popwell also played a bank robber in \\\"Dirty Harry\\\", a community activist in \\\"The Enforcer\\\", and a pimp in \\\"Magnum Force\\\". Another theme explored in several movies is Callahan being assigned a partner he would instinctively\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry (character)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7118709\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Weltanschauung\\\".\\\" Tom Charity of \\\"CNN\\\" said of Walt, \\\"Like other Eastwood heroes before him, Walt sacrifices his independence by accepting that others depend on him.\\\" John Serba of \\\"The Grand Rapids Press\\\" said that Walt, who is \\\"bitter, hopelessly cranky,\\\" \\\"shares a sense of moral certainty\\\" with Callahan, but that Walt \\\"is infused with the wisdom and weariness\\\" that Callahan does not have. Warner Home Video owns rights to the \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" series. The five films have been remastered for DVD three times — in 1998, 2001 and 2008. They have been packaged in several DVD box sets. The \\\"Dirty\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry (film series)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6609266\",\n \"text\": \"that \\\"I'll take all the edge I can get\\\". When Al Quan becomes Callahan's partner in \\\"The Dead Pool\\\", the inspector respects Quan's experience but does not want to work with anyone because, he says, \\\"most of my partners end up in the hospital or dead\\\"; he warns Quan to \\\"get a bulletproof vest\\\". It is a recurring theme in the \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" films that Callahan has a high turnover of partners; most are killed or wounded while working with him. In \\\"Dirty Harry\\\", he mentions two unseen partners named Fanducci and Dietrich; Dietrich is in the hospital having been\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry (character)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5978130\",\n \"text\": \"films.\\\" The game was canceled in 2007 due to reported \\\"trouble\\\" at The Collective, which was later revealed to be budgetary issues and a rushed schedule - along with their then-recent merger with Shiny Entertainment to form Double Helix Games. Dirty Harry (2007 video game) Dirty Harry is a canceled video game that was in development by The Collective, Inc. intended to be published by Warner Bros. Interactive. The game was to continue the story of the 1971 film of the same name starring Clint Eastwood as Harry Callahan, the protagonist. Clint Eastwood was intended to reprise his role, lending\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry (2007 video game)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3950868\",\n \"text\": \"over 10,000 proof prints. The Center for Creative Photography at the University of Arizona, which actively collects, preserves and makes available individual works by 20th-century North American photographers, maintains his photographic archives. His estate is represented in New York City by the Pace/MacGill Gallery. His wife Eleanor died on February 28, 2012 in a hospice in Atlanta at the age of 95. In 2013, the Vancouver Art Gallery received the extraordinary gift of almost 600 Callahan photographs from the Larry and Cookie Rossy Family Foundation. Harry Callahan (photographer) Harry Morey Callahan (October 22, 1912 – March 15, 1999) was a\",\n \"title\": \"Harry Callahan (photographer)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2044575\",\n \"text\": \"2008 DVD is Clint Eastwood biographer Richard Schickel. The film, along with its sequels, has been released in high definition, on various Digital distribution services, including the iTunes Store. \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" received recognition from the American Film Institute. The film was ranked #41 on 100 Years ... 100 Thrills, a list of America's most heart-pounding movies. Harry Callahan was selected as the 17th greatest movie hero on 100 Years ... 100 Heroes & Villains. The movie's famous quote \\\"You've got to ask yourself one question: 'Do I feel lucky?' Well, do ya, punk?\\\" was ranked 51st on 100 Years ...\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7118702\",\n \"text\": \"themselves the People's Revolutionary Strike Force. Harry opposes introducing inexperienced inspectors to the dangers of police work, whether male or female, and sees the homicide department as too dangerous for his new partner, who worked until recently in Personnel. Though Moore starts out overenthusiastic, she soon proves herself valuable to Harry, and matures quickly, earning Harry's respect in the process. \\\"Sudden Impact\\\" (1983) was directed by Clint Eastwood. Aging, but still bitter, Callahan is sent to a small town to follow up a lead in a murder case, which leads him directly to a rape victim who is out to\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry (film series)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2044563\",\n \"text\": \"all the kids lined up at the school – he kidnaps them at the school, actually – and they showed the picture to the other police after he's made his demands; he wants a 747 to take him away to a country where he'll be free of police harassment [Milius laughs uproariously], terrible things like this. And the children all end up like a graduation picture, and the teacher is saying, \\\"What is that object under Andy Robinson?\\\" and a cop says, \\\"That's a claymore mine.\\\" Teacher asks, \\\"What's a claymore mine?\\\" And we hear the voice of Harry say,\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17583882\",\n \"text\": \"and he patrolled the city’s beaches. The first female as a member of a police force for all of New Jersey was Margaret Creswell. She began her Atlantic City police officer career in 1924. The Atlantic City Police Department Police Chiefs has an extensive history. The first police chief was Barton Gaskill, 1870; followed by: John R Lake, 1872; Simon L. Wescoat, 1874; John Hamon, 1876; Simon L. Wescoat, 1877; Joseph T. Note, 1880; Charles R. Lacy, 1881; George B. Zane, 1882; James Robinson, 1883; Harry C. Eldridge, 1887; George W. France, 1887; Harry C. Eldridge, 1890; Charles W. Maxwell,\",\n \"title\": \"Atlantic City Police Department\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3950863\",\n \"text\": \"Harry Callahan (photographer) Harry Morey Callahan (October 22, 1912 – March 15, 1999) was a twentieth century American photographer. Harry Morey Callahan was born in Detroit, Michigan. He worked at Chrysler when he was a young man then left the company to study engineering at Michigan State University. He dropped out, returned to Chrysler and joined its camera club. Callahan began teaching himself photography in 1938. He formed a friendship with Todd Webb who was also to become a photographer. A talk given by Ansel Adams in 1941 inspired him to take his work seriously. In 1941, Callahan and Webb\",\n \"title\": \"Harry Callahan (photographer)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2044570\",\n \"text\": \"Eastwood do what he does, and he does it so well.\\\" Film critic Roger Ebert gave the film three stars out four, calling it \\\"very effective at the level of a thriller\\\" but denouncing its moral position as \\\"fascist.\\\" Gene Siskel gave the film a full four out of four stars and praised it as \\\"one of the great police thrillers of motion picture history,\\\" though he too thought that the film's message was \\\"dangerous.\\\" Roger Greenspun of \\\"The New York Times\\\" wrote that \\\"what makes 'Dirty Harry' worth watching no matter how dumb the story, is Siegel's superb sense\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13917786\",\n \"text\": \"sidearm used by the KCMO PD is the Glock 22 or Glock 23 both in .40 S&W. Officers also had the choice of choosing the Smith & Wesson Sigma but that is no longer chosen by officers as was the S&W 4026 (Smith & Wesson Model 4006) .40 S&W which had the KCMO PD Badge and KCPD engraved on the slide. The Tactical Response Teams of KCPD was featured in A&E's reality series \\\"Kansas City SWAT\\\". Kansas City Police Department (Missouri) The Kansas City Police Department (KCPD) is the principal law enforcement agency serving Kansas City, Missouri. The current chief\",\n \"title\": \"Kansas City Police Department (Missouri)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11276158\",\n \"text\": \"Beverly Hills Police history. The Beverly Hills police department and LAPD has been featured in several films including the \\\"Beverly Hills Cop\\\" series and the 1986 comedy movie \\\"Down and Out in Beverly Hills\\\". Beverly Hills Police Department The Beverly Hills Police Department (BHPD) is the police department of the City of Beverly Hills, California. The first law enforcement agency was formed shortly after the City of Beverly Hills was incorporated in 1914. The first city marshal was Augustus Niestrum with a deputy named Jack Munson whose home also served as the headquarters for both the city's Fire and Police\",\n \"title\": \"Beverly Hills Police Department\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6609263\",\n \"text\": \"one film, Harry's partner Frank DiGiorgio, refers to Harry's gun as a \\\"pocket-cannon\\\". One of the \\\"hero guns\\\" used on-camera in \\\"Magnum Force\\\" is in the possession of John Milius. It is presently on loan to the National Firearms Museum in Fairfax, Virginia, in the \\\"Hollywood Guns\\\" exhibit in the William B. Ruger Gallery. Callahan loses control of his sidearm four times during the course of the series. First, in \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" when Scorpio tells him to take it out and throw it when he is confronted at the cross in the park. Second, in \\\"Magnum Force\\\", where Captain Briggs\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry (character)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2044569\",\n \"text\": \"controversy when it was released, sparking debate over issues ranging from police brutality to victims' rights and the nature of law enforcement. Feminists in particular were outraged by the film and at the 44th Academy Awards protested outside the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, holding up banners which read messages such as \\\"Dirty Harry is a Rotten Pig\\\". Jay Cocks of \\\"Time\\\" praised Eastwood's performance as Dirty Harry, describing him as \\\"giving his best performance so far, tense, tough, full of implicit identification with his character\\\". Neal Gabler also praised Eastwood's performance in the film: \\\"There's an incredible pleasure in watching Clint\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8299637\",\n \"text\": \"But Woods operates in this movie almost as if he were writing his own footnotes. He uses his personality, his voice and his quirky sense of humor to undermine the material and comment on it, until \\\"Cop\\\" becomes an essay on this whole genre of movie. And then, with the movie's startling last shot, Woods slams shut the book. It's as if Woods and Harris watched a Dirty Harry movie one night and decided to see what would happen if Harry were really dirty.\\\" The film was broadcast on February 10, 1989, on American TV and The Madison Courier gave\",\n \"title\": \"Cop (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12599651\",\n \"text\": \"responded to a dispute call with guns involved on Black Rock Avenue. According to police the suspect had two shotguns and a rifle in the apartment, and was firing at Bridgeport police while having a dispute with a woman. The current chief is Joseph Gaudett. In the 2008 film \\\"Pistol Whipped\\\", Steven Seagal plays a former cop from the Bridgeport Police Department. Bridgeport Police Department The Bridgeport Police Department is the primary law enforcement agency in Bridgeport, Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. It is responsible for most law enforcement within the geographical boundary of City of Bridgeport, with the exception\",\n \"title\": \"Bridgeport Police Department\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2044561\",\n \"text\": \"to have received several death threats and was forced to get an unlisted telephone number. In real life, Robinson is a pacifist who deplores the use of firearms. Early in principal photography on the film, Robinson would reportedly flinch in discomfort every time he was required to use a gun. As a result, Siegel was forced to halt production briefly and sent Robinson for brief training in order to learn how to fire a gun convincingly. Milius says his main contribution to the film was \\\"a lot of guns. And the attitude of Dirty Harry, being a cop who was\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7118700\",\n \"text\": \"its box-office success led to the production of four sequels. The \\\"alienated cop\\\" motif was subsequently imitated by a number of other films. At the beginning and end of the film, Callahan corners a criminal and says, \\\"You've got to ask yourself a question: 'Do I feel lucky?' Well, do ya, punk?\\\" (The line is often misquoted as \\\"Do you feel lucky, punk?\\\", and in the second movie, Magnum Force, Harry begins by saying, “do you feel lucky”). It was the fourth-highest-grossing film of 1971 after \\\"Fiddler on the Roof\\\", \\\"The French Connection\\\", and \\\"Diamonds Are Forever\\\". \\\"Magnum Force\\\" (1973)\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry (film series)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6899206\",\n \"text\": \"television detective series that ran from 1967 through 1975 on CBS. It starred Mike Connors as the titular character, Joe Mannix. The novel \\\"Mr. Monk and the Dirty Cop\\\" has at least two significant homages to \\\"Mannix\\\": Mr. Monk and the Dirty Cop Mr. Monk and the Dirty Cop is the eighth novel written by Lee Goldberg to be based on the television series \\\"Monk\\\". It was published on July 7, 2009. Like the other novels, the story is narrated by Natalie Teeger, Monk's assistant. Adrian Monk and Natalie Teeger stop by the University of California to investigate an open-and-shut\",\n \"title\": \"Mr. Monk and the Dirty Cop\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6609267\",\n \"text\": \"shot, while Fanducci is dead (in \\\"The Enforcer\\\", reference is made to the fact that Fanducci was killed in 1968). His partner in \\\"Dirty Harry\\\", Chico Gonzalez, is shot by Scorpio and though he survives, he decides to quit the police (in \\\"Magnum Force\\\", Harry remarks that Gonzalez became a college teacher after leaving the police force). His partner in \\\"Magnum Force\\\", Earlington \\\"Early\\\" Smith is killed by a bomb planted in his mailbox. Kate Moore in \\\"The Enforcer\\\" is killed by terrorists while saving Callahan's life. She had previously cited to Harry Fanducci and Smith's names, to demonstrate that\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry (character)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17583881\",\n \"text\": \"and the ordinances of the City of Atlantic City; direct and control vehicular and pedestrian traffic; provide attendance and protection during emergencies; suppress riots, mobs and insurrections; disperse unlawful or dangerous assemblies; preserve order at all elections, public meetings and assemblages; provide appearances in court; cooperate with other law enforcement agencies; and provide training for the efficiency of its members and officers. See . The Police Department of the City of Atlantic City is established pursuant to and shall after this be called the “Atlantic City Police Department.\\\" In 1855, William S. Cazier was the first “constable of the surf”\",\n \"title\": \"Atlantic City Police Department\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14882778\",\n \"text\": \"command officers.. Culver City Police Department The Culver City Police Department (CCPD) is the police department in Culver City, California. The CCPD is a full-service police department and includes more than 160 persons on staff, and serves an area of . The police chief is Scott Bixby. The Culver City Police Department was founded on November 21, 1917, when the City Trustees provided for the employment of a City Marshal in their 5th resolution. As a result, Frank W. Bradley started work on November 21, 1917. The department did not function as a full-service police department, using the County Jail\",\n \"title\": \"Culver City Police Department\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14882776\",\n \"text\": \"Culver City Police Department The Culver City Police Department (CCPD) is the police department in Culver City, California. The CCPD is a full-service police department and includes more than 160 persons on staff, and serves an area of . The police chief is Scott Bixby. The Culver City Police Department was founded on November 21, 1917, when the City Trustees provided for the employment of a City Marshal in their 5th resolution. As a result, Frank W. Bradley started work on November 21, 1917. The department did not function as a full-service police department, using the County Jail for prisoners,\",\n \"title\": \"Culver City Police Department\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16402390\",\n \"text\": \"Hyattsville City Police Department The City of Hyattsville Police Department is the primary law enforcement agency in Hyattsville, Maryland in the United States, servicing a population of 18,262 (2010 Census) residents and visitors within 2.7 square miles (7.0 km²) of the municipality. The City of Hyattsville Police Department is an internationally accredited, full-service police department, which maintains its own 24/7 emergency communications section. The current head of the agency is Interim Chief Amal Awad. On June 30, 2017, the City of Hyattsville Police Department began providing dispatch services to the neighboring City of Mount Rainier Police Department. (Mount Rainier Police\",\n \"title\": \"Hyattsville City Police Department\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19890623\",\n \"text\": \"Iowa City Police Department The Iowa City Police Department is the municipal police department for the city of Iowa City, Iowa. The department consists of 82 sworn and 30 non-sworn personnel. The Iowa City Police department's jurisdiction overlaps with the Johnson County Sheriff's Department and the University of Iowa Department of Public Safety Police Division. The Iowa City Police department has been recognized by the Human Rights Campaign three consecutive years for having a perfect score on the Municipal Equality Index Scorecard. The report from the Human Rights Campaign states [this] \\\"is not a ranking of a city’s atmosphere or\",\n \"title\": \"Iowa City Police Department\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19890625\",\n \"text\": \"killed in the line of duty. In addition to the police department headquarters, the Iowa City Police Department also has a substation located at 1067 Highway 6 E, Iowa City, Iowa. The substation houses the Crime Prevention Office, while also providing community meeting space for small group meetings. Iowa City Police Department The Iowa City Police Department is the municipal police department for the city of Iowa City, Iowa. The department consists of 82 sworn and 30 non-sworn personnel. The Iowa City Police department's jurisdiction overlaps with the Johnson County Sheriff's Department and the University of Iowa Department of Public\",\n \"title\": \"Iowa City Police Department\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14343461\",\n \"text\": \"praised his performance as Dirty Harry, describing him as \\\"giving his best performance so far, tense, tough, full of implicit identification with his character\\\", the film was widely criticized because of Eastwood's portrayal of the ruthless cop. Feminists in particular were outraged by the film, and at the 1971 Oscar telecast, protested outside holding up banners which read messages such as \\\"Dirty Harry is a Rotten Pig\\\". Many critics expressed concern with what they saw as bigotry, with \\\"Newsweek\\\" describing the film as \\\"a right-wing fantasy\\\", \\\"Variety\\\" as \\\"a specious, phony glorification of the police and police brutality with a\",\n \"title\": \"Clint Eastwood in the 1970s\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8914153\",\n \"text\": \"Williams Electronic Games, Incorporated that is a subsidiary of WMS Industry. It is also known by its abbreviation of DH. This pinball game falls under the themes of celebrities, fictional, and licensed theme. The playfield of Dirty Harry includes shooting pinballs at targets, sinkholes, ramps, magnets in through loops. This pinball machine is recorded to weigh 250 pounds. The slogans that were included in the Dirty Harry pinball game include the following: Dirty Harry (pinball) Dirty Harry is a Williams pinball machine released in March 1995. It is based on the fictional character of the same name. The Dirty Harry\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry (pinball)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13751158\",\n \"text\": \"within the division include: \\\"Sergeant Chris Perry, Chief Animal Control Officer\\\" Since the establishment of the Manassas Police Department, 1 officer has died in the line of duty. Manassas City Police Department The Manassas City Police Department (MCPD) is the primary law enforcement agency servicing 37,821 people living in City of Manassas, VA. Located at 9518 Fairview Avenue, the Manassas City Police Department serves a jurisdiction of approximately . In 2008, the department employed 90 sworn police officers, 12 unsworn police officers. On July 9, 2014, Manassas City Police Department became newsworthy after a local teenager sent explicit photos of\",\n \"title\": \"Manassas City Police Department\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8914152\",\n \"text\": \"Dirty Harry (pinball) Dirty Harry is a Williams pinball machine released in March 1995. It is based on the fictional character of the same name. The Dirty Harry pinball machine was designed by Barry Oursler. The art for this game was produced by Kevin O'Connor and Pat McMahon. The animation was produced by Scott Slomiany, Adam Rhine, and Brian Morris. The music and sound for his game was produced by Vince Pontarelli. The mechanics of the game were produced by Zofia Bil. Dirty Harry is a multiplayer game that allows up to 4 players. The manufacturer of Dirty Harry is\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry (pinball)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18080908\",\n \"text\": \"he later went on to fight crime as the Flash. Central City Police Department The Central City Police Department (CCPD) is a fictional police department servicing Central City, as depicted in comic books published by DC Comics, in particular those tied into the Flash books. Central City Police Department is both an ally and opponent of Flash, the superhero long-established in Central City. Darryl Frye is the Captain of the Central City Police. He has seen the Crime Lab division decline over the years from the best the Mid West had to offer, to a department mired in wrongful convictions\",\n \"title\": \"Central City Police Department\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18080906\",\n \"text\": \"Central City Police Department The Central City Police Department (CCPD) is a fictional police department servicing Central City, as depicted in comic books published by DC Comics, in particular those tied into the Flash books. Central City Police Department is both an ally and opponent of Flash, the superhero long-established in Central City. Darryl Frye is the Captain of the Central City Police. He has seen the Crime Lab division decline over the years from the best the Mid West had to offer, to a department mired in wrongful convictions and budget cuts. Frye became the legal guardian to Barry\",\n \"title\": \"Central City Police Department\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13751155\",\n \"text\": \"Manassas City Police Department The Manassas City Police Department (MCPD) is the primary law enforcement agency servicing 37,821 people living in City of Manassas, VA. Located at 9518 Fairview Avenue, the Manassas City Police Department serves a jurisdiction of approximately . In 2008, the department employed 90 sworn police officers, 12 unsworn police officers. On July 9, 2014, Manassas City Police Department became newsworthy after a local teenager sent explicit photos of herself to her then boyfriend (age 17) who in return sent explicit video of himself to the teen. When the female teenager's mother complained, the MCPD officials chose\",\n \"title\": \"Manassas City Police Department\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2044546\",\n \"text\": \"sexual encounter before being caught by neighbors who try to beat him up as a peeping Tom, until Chico interferes. Based on Scorpio's communications, the city decides he will next try to kill a Catholic priest. They set up a stake-out, but Callahan gets again distracted. Scorpio arrives and there is a shootout in which a policeman disguised as a priest is killed. Scorpio delivers a second ransom demand to the police, stating he has now kidnapped a teenage girl who he says will die if his demands are not met. Callahan is assigned to deliver a case full of\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17583899\",\n \"text\": \"inappropriately. In February 2017, Atlantic City police officer Dayton Brown was arrested and charged with aggravated assault after an alleged domestic-violence incident involving his girlfriend. Atlantic City Police Department The Atlantic City Police Department is a municipal law enforcement agency that serves Atlantic City, New Jersey. The department is currently headed by Chief of Police Henry White who succeeded previous chief Ernest Jubilee. The department includes a Patrol Unit, Traffic Unit (made up of a Motorcycle Unit and an Accident Investigation Unit) and a K-9 Unit. Other divisions are Investigations, Vice, Support and Internal Affairs. In 1907 the Police Department\",\n \"title\": \"Atlantic City Police Department\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19105867\",\n \"text\": \"only known officer in Boise killed in the line of duty. Boise City Police Department The Boise City Police Department (BPD) is located in Idaho's Capital with a population of 214,237 (2013) which is the largest city in Idaho. Boise City Police employs just over 400 people with 325 allocated positions for sworn officers and 82 civilians. In 1864 the city of Boise, Idaho was made the territorial capital and a municipal government was formed. John Ward became the Marshal The police Department was officially started in 1903 consisting of a chief of police, a police sergeant and seven police\",\n \"title\": \"Boise City Police Department\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19105865\",\n \"text\": \"Boise City Police Department The Boise City Police Department (BPD) is located in Idaho's Capital with a population of 214,237 (2013) which is the largest city in Idaho. Boise City Police employs just over 400 people with 325 allocated positions for sworn officers and 82 civilians. In 1864 the city of Boise, Idaho was made the territorial capital and a municipal government was formed. John Ward became the Marshal The police Department was officially started in 1903 consisting of a chief of police, a police sergeant and seven police officers. It only had one female officer in the early 1930s\",\n \"title\": \"Boise City Police Department\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17583877\",\n \"text\": \"Atlantic City Police Department The Atlantic City Police Department is a municipal law enforcement agency that serves Atlantic City, New Jersey. The department is currently headed by Chief of Police Henry White who succeeded previous chief Ernest Jubilee. The department includes a Patrol Unit, Traffic Unit (made up of a Motorcycle Unit and an Accident Investigation Unit) and a K-9 Unit. Other divisions are Investigations, Vice, Support and Internal Affairs. In 1907 the Police Department was established in Atlantic City by ordinance number sixteen. Specifically, ordinance sixteen of 1907 states the following within section one: \\\"\\\"Be it ordained by City\",\n \"title\": \"Atlantic City Police Department\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5752522\",\n \"text\": \"face many of the issues regular Police Officers face regarding working conditions, including safety, disciplinary actions, and uniform allowance reimbursement. Membership is voluntary. Since the establishment of the New York City Police Department Auxiliary Police, seven officers have died in the line of duty. (Solid green bar speckled tiny gold stars) is awarded for: New York City Police Department Auxiliary Police The New York City Police Department Auxiliary Police is a volunteer reserve police force which is a subdivision of the Patrol Services Bureau of the New York City Police Department. Auxiliary Police Officers assist the NYPD with uniformed patrols,\",\n \"title\": \"New York City Police Department Auxiliary Police\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2044571\",\n \"text\": \"of the city, not as a place of moods but as a theater for action.\\\" Kevin Thomas of the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" called it \\\"a high-style film with lowbrow appeal, a movie after which you may dislike yourself for liking it as much as you do.\\\" A section of the Philippine police force ordered a print of the film for use as a training film. Since its release, the film's critical reputation has grown in stature. \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" was selected in 2008 by \\\"Empire\\\" magazine as one of The 500 Greatest Movies of All Time. It was placed similarly on\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5242507\",\n \"text\": \"the police commissioner when Commissioner Correa was killed by the League of Assassins. Each of the different media appearances introduce a member of the Gotham City Police Department that is exclusive to the project: Gotham City Police Department The Gotham City Police Department (GCPD) is a fictional police department appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The GCPD services Gotham City and is typically depicted in stories featuring the superhero Batman. Acting as both ally and opponent of Batman, the superhero long-established in Gotham, the GCPD has long been steeped in corruption, with numerous officers both high-and-low ranking\",\n \"title\": \"Gotham City Police Department\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2044549\",\n \"text\": \"Scorpio pays a man $200 to beat him severely, then reports to a hospital claiming he is a victim of police brutality. Scorpio later acquires a handgun, hijacks a school bus and contacts the police with yet another ransom demand for money and a flight out of the Santa Rosa airport. Callahan jumps onto the roof of the bus from an overpass. After Callahan forces Scorpio off the bus, the latter flees to a nearby quarry and holds a boy at gunpoint. Having shot Scorpio through the shoulder, Callahan reprises his line about losing count of his shots. Unlike the\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2044545\",\n \"text\": \"to know if the gun is still loaded. Callahan pulls the trigger with the weapon pointed directly at the robber, and laughs as it is revealed to be empty. Callahan is assigned a new partner, Chico Gonzalez (Reni Santoni), whom he believes to be an inexperienced rookie. Scorpio is staking out potential victims near a public park, but is spotted by a police helicopter and runs away. Callahan and his new partner believe they see him that night on the streets, but in the course of tracing him to his home, Callahan looks into a window and briefly watches a\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5752499\",\n \"text\": \"New York City Police Department Auxiliary Police The New York City Police Department Auxiliary Police is a volunteer reserve police force which is a subdivision of the Patrol Services Bureau of the New York City Police Department. Auxiliary Police Officers assist the NYPD with uniformed patrols, providing traffic control, crowd control, and other services during major events. Over 4,500 Auxiliary Police officers contribute over one million hours of service each year. The NYPD Auxiliary Police program is the largest Auxiliary Police program in the United States. There are seven titles (referred to as ranks) in the New York City Police\",\n \"title\": \"New York City Police Department Auxiliary Police\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5978129\",\n \"text\": \"President of Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. \\\"Our work with The Collective is aimed at culminating in a game with an all-new story that allows players to experience the action and suspense of the legendary franchise firsthand.\\\" \\\"Working with Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment and Clint Eastwood to create a compelling, state-of-the-art game that brings Dirty Harry Callahan to life on next generation consoles is very exciting\\\", said Doug Hare, co-founder and Vice President of Production for The Collective. \\\"We are focused on creating genre defining story-telling gameplay, along with next generation graphics depicting action-packed sequences that are consistent with the renowned\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry (2007 video game)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6811513\",\n \"text\": \"and custom made sniper rifles. In the past the department allowed a variety of weapons, and during Prohibition, some officers carried Thompson submachine guns. The department still maintains some of the historic Thompson guns in its inventory. Oklahoma City Police Department The Oklahoma City Police Department (OCPD or OKC PD), was established in 1898 following the Land Runs. The OCPD is the largest law enforcement agency in the State of Oklahoma and has primary police jurisdiction within the corporate limits of the City of Oklahoma City. The OCPD is one of the oldest police departments in Oklahoma, tracing its roots\",\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma City Police Department\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13917784\",\n \"text\": \"Kansas City Police Department (Missouri) The Kansas City Police Department (KCPD) is the principal law enforcement agency serving Kansas City, Missouri. The current chief is Colonel Richard Smith. Col. Smith, who served as head of the KCPD's Central Patrol Division, became the city's 46th police chief on August 15, 2017. The Mission of the Kansas City Missouri Police Department is to protect and serve with professionalism, honor and integrity. Kansas City Police Department is the largest city police agency in Missouri, based on number of employees, city population, and geographic area served. The Kansas City Board of Police Commissioners is\",\n \"title\": \"Kansas City Police Department (Missouri)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6899154\",\n \"text\": \"Mr. Monk and the Dirty Cop Mr. Monk and the Dirty Cop is the eighth novel written by Lee Goldberg to be based on the television series \\\"Monk\\\". It was published on July 7, 2009. Like the other novels, the story is narrated by Natalie Teeger, Monk's assistant. Adrian Monk and Natalie Teeger stop by the University of California to investigate an open-and-shut self-defense murder. Professor Jeremiah Cowan was giving a class when a gunman burst into the room and pointed a gun at him. Cowan shot the intruder before the intruder could get a shot. The shooter's name is\",\n \"title\": \"Mr. Monk and the Dirty Cop\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17746392\",\n \"text\": \"Android Cop Android Cop is a 2014 American science fiction action film produced by The Asylum and directed by Mark Atkins. The film stars Michael Jai White, Charles S. Dutton, Randy Wayne and Kadeem Hardison. It is a mockbuster of \\\"RoboCop\\\". In the year 2098, Los Angeles Police Department detective Hammond (Michael Jai White) and his new partner \\\"Andy\\\" (Randy Wayne) — a state of the art crimefighting robot cop — are tasked with recovering a runaway Telepresence android containing the consciousness of Mayor Jacobs's (Charles S. Dutton) daughter Helen (Larissa Vereza), who remains unaware that she is a human\",\n \"title\": \"Android Cop\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7215764\",\n \"text\": \"Once a Cop Once a Cop () is a 1993 Hong Kong action film directed by Stanley Tong and starring Michelle Yeoh. It is a spin-off of Jackie Chan's \\\"Police Story\\\" film series involving the character Yeoh portrayed in \\\"\\\". The film is also known as Project S in original territories and many other titles, including Police Story IV (inaccurately), Police Story 3 Part 2, Supercop (UK) and Supercop 2 (US). Although Jackie Chan only has a cameo appearance in this film, some DVD covers prominently featured Chan, misleading audiences into thinking he is one of the main characters. He\",\n \"title\": \"Once a Cop\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5883331\",\n \"text\": \"the Werwolf, which breaks down a short distance away. Dirty Harry (song) \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" is a song from British alternative rock virtual band Gorillaz' second studio album \\\"Demon Days\\\". \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" was first released as a promotional single on iTunes before being released as the third single from the album on 21 November 2005, peaking at #6 in the UK. An early version entitled \\\"I Need a Gun\\\" was included on Damon Albarn's album \\\"Democrazy\\\". On 8 December 2005, \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" was nominated for a Grammy under the category \\\"Urban/Alternative Performance\\\", but was beaten by Damian \\\"Jr. Gong\\\" Marley's \\\"Welcome\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5883328\",\n \"text\": \"Dirty Harry (song) \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" is a song from British alternative rock virtual band Gorillaz' second studio album \\\"Demon Days\\\". \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" was first released as a promotional single on iTunes before being released as the third single from the album on 21 November 2005, peaking at #6 in the UK. An early version entitled \\\"I Need a Gun\\\" was included on Damon Albarn's album \\\"Democrazy\\\". On 8 December 2005, \\\"Dirty Harry\\\" was nominated for a Grammy under the category \\\"Urban/Alternative Performance\\\", but was beaten by Damian \\\"Jr. Gong\\\" Marley's \\\"Welcome to Jamrock\\\". The video was first released on 25\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7215769\",\n \"text\": \"to the US nearly three years later and it managed to gross US$16,270,600. Once a Cop Once a Cop () is a 1993 Hong Kong action film directed by Stanley Tong and starring Michelle Yeoh. It is a spin-off of Jackie Chan's \\\"Police Story\\\" film series involving the character Yeoh portrayed in \\\"\\\". The film is also known as Project S in original territories and many other titles, including Police Story IV (inaccurately), Police Story 3 Part 2, Supercop (UK) and Supercop 2 (US). Although Jackie Chan only has a cameo appearance in this film, some DVD covers prominently featured\",\n \"title\": \"Once a Cop\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10744856\",\n \"text\": \"goods to be freighted in from Fort Worth. The community was dealt a severe blow in December 1877 when it lost the county seat to neighboring Belle Plain in a hotly contested election. In 1880, Callahan City was bypassed by the railroad, and the few remaining residents dispersed leaving the town all but abandoned. Today, the former cemetery is all that remains of the community. The Handbook of Texas Online entry for Callahan City Callahan City, Texas Callahan City is a ghost town in Callahan County, Texas, United States. Founded in 1876, Callahan City was envisioned as a center of\",\n \"title\": \"Callahan City, Texas\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6609249\",\n \"text\": \"regarding them as needless red tape hampering justice, his methods are usually within the law – he takes advantage of situations that justify his use of deadly force, sometimes almost creating those situations. When a group of men holding hostages in a liquor store in \\\"The Enforcer\\\" demand a getaway car, Callahan delivers one by driving the car through the store's plate glass window and then shooting the robbers. Rather than following the rules of the police department, Callahan inserts himself into the scene of the event at a time when the imminent use of deadly force by the criminals\",\n \"title\": \"Dirty Harry (character)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11638547\",\n \"text\": \"Clint Eastwood 1980 film \\\"Any Which Way You Can\\\" featured scenes in the city of Bakersfield with a car chase scene involving Bakersfield Police officers. A fourth season episode of \\\"\\\", entitled \\\"Dead Ringer\\\", featured a secondary murder plot involving a female Bakersfield Police detective as a possible suspect. In 1999, KB Toys released a line of exclusive diecast metal toy cars based on classic hotrod cars featuring real city police logos and paint schemes. \\\"Cop Rods\\\" by Mattel featured a tail dragger hotrod decorated in the Bakersfield Police department style. The Zoe Saldana 2011 film \\\"Colombiana\\\" features the Bakersfield\",\n \"title\": \"Bakersfield Police Department\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17583879\",\n \"text\": \"of service less than one year shall hold their respective offices during good behavior, or until by age or disease they become permanently incapacitated to discharge their duties, provided, however, that any officers of said Department may be removed for reasons and in the manner hereinafter provided.\\\"\\\" As of today, the Police Department is established by authority of City Ordinance 52-1 of Atlantic City, entitled, \\\"Creation of Police Division”. There is hereby created in and for the City of Atlantic City, a Police Division (Division) within the Department of Public Safety. The Division shall consist of a Chief of Police\",\n \"title\": \"Atlantic City Police Department\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19890624\",\n \"text\": \"quality of life. It is an evaluation of the city’s law and policies, and an examination of how inclusive city services are of LGBTQ people.\\\" The Iowa City Police Department employs three full-time officers who serve as liaisons to the LGBTQ community. The officers' department goals include fostering positive relations between the LGBTQ community and the police department, assisting in dialogue with police concerning LGBTQ-related crimes, working in partnership with other agencies on LGBTQ-related issues, and maintaining an interactive role in police training regarding the LGBTQ community. In the history of the Iowa City Police Department, one officer has been\",\n \"title\": \"Iowa City Police Department\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11700753\",\n \"text\": \"the 2010s, however the cars were painted white instead of grey and the motto on the front fenders were omitted. In the mid-2000s, the RCPD used Chevrolet Tahoes and Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptors with the cars' paint schemes were changed from white to grey. Rockville City Police Department The Rockville City Police Department (RCPD) is a U.S. law enforcement agency responsible for patrolling the city of Rockville, the third largest city in the U.S. state of Maryland. The RCPD patrols the city in cooperation with the Montgomery County Police Department (MCPD). The agency serves a jurisdiction consisting of over\",\n \"title\": \"Rockville City Police Department\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16402391\",\n \"text\": \"Department had been dispatched by the Bladensburg Police Department for the past 20 years, after having decided it was more cost-effective to have their officers dispatched by another police agency, rather than running an emergency communications center themselves.) The City of Hyattsville Police Department is a paramilitary organization with a rank structure similar to the United States military. The ranks of Corporal through Lieutenant are based on promotional testing. The ranks of Chief and Captain are appointed by the Mayor and Council. The City of Hyattsville Police Department's rank structure is as listed: Members of the City of Hyattsville Police\",\n \"title\": \"Hyattsville City Police Department\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20793290\",\n \"text\": \"the department have been required to learn English. The Band of the Minsk City Police Department has been operating in the directorate since October 10, 1964. It is similar in nature and purpose to the NYPD Police Band. In Soviet times, the band traveled all over the USSR and often performed in places that have experienced hardship, including Chernobyl in July 1986 and Leninakan in 1989. It gave its first performance as a Belarusian band in Germany in 1993. Minsk City Police Department The Minsk City Police Department (Belarusian: Мінскі гарадскі паліцэйскі кіравання; Russian: Минский городской полицейский управления) officially known\",\n \"title\": \"Minsk City Police Department\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3757107\",\n \"text\": \"1994 with the addition of the song \\\"Robert Tilton Handjob\\\" from the \\\"Piece Man\\\" 7\\\"). Wharton Tiers engineered the EP. Puleo reports their name was inspired by both the band members' shared dislike of police officers, and a newspaper headline about a botched police raid, reading \\\"'Cop Shot Cop' or maybe it was 'Cop Shoots Cop.'\\\" Another possible explanation for the band's moniker is what is described as a \\\"junkie's to do list:\\\" \\\"cop\\\" (obtain drugs, especially heroin) \\\"shoot\\\" (Inject the drugs)\\\" and \\\"cop\\\" again. The trio placed a number of posters stating only \\\"CopShootCop\\\" around New York, which helped\",\n \"title\": \"Cop Shoot Cop\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8907139\",\n \"text\": \"Aguadilla City Police Department The Aguadilla City Police Department (A.C.P.D.), or \\\"Policia Municipal de Aguadilla\\\" in Spanish, are the local police force in the town of Aguadilla, Puerto Rico. It was created under law #19 of May 12, 1977, known as Ley de la Policia Municipal (Municipal Police Law) creating the local police forces in each city of Puerto Rico. The A.C.P.D. only have jurisdiction in the municipality of Aguadilla and provide service and protection to local citizens and travelers alike in collaboration with the Puerto Rico Police Department who have full jurisdiction. The majority of the force is bilingual\",\n \"title\": \"Aguadilla City Police Department\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11700745\",\n \"text\": \"Rockville City Police Department The Rockville City Police Department (RCPD) is a U.S. law enforcement agency responsible for patrolling the city of Rockville, the third largest city in the U.S. state of Maryland. The RCPD patrols the city in cooperation with the Montgomery County Police Department (MCPD). The agency serves a jurisdiction consisting of over 65,000 people and has been a CALEA-accredited agency since 1994. According to the RCPD, its mission is to protect and promote community safety, ensure the safe and orderly movement of traffic, and seek solutions to any problem that creates fear or threatens the quality of\",\n \"title\": \"Rockville City Police Department\"\n }\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":60185,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"78625"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"The first issue of Playboy magazine was on newsstands in December, 1953. Which starlet/model was featured as the first centerfold?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Marilyn monroe","Marirlyn Monroe","Norma DiMaggio","Norma Jean DiMaggio","Norma Jean Dougherty","Norma Mortenson","Marliyn Monroe","Norma Dougherty","Marilyn Monroe Miller","Marylyn Monroe","Norma Jean Baker Mortenson","Norma Jeane Baker","Norma Baker","Natasha Lytess","Norma Jean Mortenson","Norma Jean Baker","Norma Jeane","Marilyn Monroe","Norma Jeane DiMaggio","Norma Jean Mortensen","Marilyn Munro","Merylin Monroe","Norma Jeane Mortenson","Marylin Monroe","Marilyn Monro","Charles Stanley Gifford","Norma Jeane Dougherty","Fifth Helena Drive","Norma jeane mortenson","Marilyn Munroe"],"string":"[\n \"Marilyn monroe\",\n \"Marirlyn Monroe\",\n \"Norma DiMaggio\",\n \"Norma Jean DiMaggio\",\n \"Norma Jean Dougherty\",\n \"Norma Mortenson\",\n \"Marliyn Monroe\",\n \"Norma Dougherty\",\n \"Marilyn Monroe Miller\",\n \"Marylyn Monroe\",\n \"Norma Jean Baker Mortenson\",\n \"Norma Jeane Baker\",\n \"Norma Baker\",\n \"Natasha Lytess\",\n \"Norma Jean Mortenson\",\n \"Norma Jean Baker\",\n \"Norma Jeane\",\n \"Marilyn Monroe\",\n \"Norma Jeane DiMaggio\",\n \"Norma Jean Mortensen\",\n \"Marilyn Munro\",\n \"Merylin Monroe\",\n \"Norma Jeane Mortenson\",\n \"Marylin Monroe\",\n \"Marilyn Monro\",\n \"Charles Stanley Gifford\",\n \"Norma Jeane Dougherty\",\n \"Fifth Helena Drive\",\n \"Norma jeane mortenson\",\n \"Marilyn Munroe\"\n]"},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"4718232","text":"Centerfold The centerfold or centrefold of a magazine refers to a gatefolded spread, usually a portrait such as a pin-up or a nude, inserted in the middle of the publication, or to the model featured in the portrait. In saddle-stitched magazines (as opposed to those that are perfect-bound), the centerfold does not have any blank space cutting through the image. The term was coined by Hugh Hefner, founder of \"Playboy\" magazine. The success of the first issue of \"Playboy\" has been attributed in large part to its centerfold: a nude of Marilyn Monroe. The advent of monthly centerfolds gave the","title":"Centerfold"},{"docid":"312816","text":"and mother. However, the publisher of an unrelated men's adventure magazine, \"Stag,\" contacted Hefner and informed him it would file suit to protect their trademark if he were to launch his magazine with that name. Hefner, his wife Millie, and Sellers met to seek a new name, considering \"Top Hat\", \"Gentleman\", \"Sir'\", \"Satyr\", \"Pan\" and \"Bachelor\" before Sellers suggested \"Playboy\". The first issue, in December 1953, was undated, as Hefner was unsure there would be a second. He produced it in his Hyde Park kitchen. The first centerfold was Marilyn Monroe, although the picture used originally was taken for a","title":"Playboy"},{"docid":"2776996","text":"as a \"former\" Playmate because \"Once a Playmate, always a Playmate\". Marilyn Monroe, who was featured in the first issue, was the only one to appear as \"Sweetheart of the Month.\" The first model called a Playmate of the Month was Margie Harrison, Miss January 1954, in the second issue of \"Playboy\". Generally a woman may appear only once as a Playmate, but in the early years of the magazine, some models were featured multiple times. Marilyn Waltz (February 1954, April 1954, April 1955 her first appearance was as Margaret Scott) and Janet Pilgrim (July 1955, December 1955, and October","title":"Playboy Playmate"},{"docid":"8687298","text":"1955 that Greenleaf published the first issue of \"Rogue\" (although it had a cover date of December), a magazine which was competitive with \"Playboy\", a magazine dealing with sex which had been published for about two years at this time. In 1953, as a solo and unidentified effort, Hugh Hefner's \"Playboy\" V1#1 appeared without a date late in the year [November]. It was an almost immediate success with that calendar photo of Marilyn Monroe being reused to its best advantage. About \"Playboy\" and Hugh Hefner, Hamling states in a letter to his friend, and lawyer, Stanley Fleishman: \"I remember my","title":"Rogue (magazine)"},{"docid":"12747638","text":"starlets. But the circulation of his magazines declined in the post-war years. By early 1952 his accountant told him that he was broke. In addition to rival imitators, Harrison \"could not compete with the new celebrity focused men's magazine, \"Playboy\", whose first issue, released in 1953, featured a full color centerfold of Marilyn Monroe.\" But Harrison had an aversion to real nudity and never went the route of \"Playboy\". Instead, he returned to his \"New York Graphic\" roots. Thus \"Whisper\" would morph a third time in the 1950s to imitate the most audacious of Harrison's periodicals. Back in 1947, Harrison","title":"Robert Harrison (publisher)"},{"docid":"8687303","text":"no four-color reproduction, or full-page cartoons, and certainly no centerfold. Hamling was the editor and publisher, his wife, Frances, was executive editor; and Frank M. Robinson was the first managing editor. Henry Botts, a friend of Hamling's, became the first associate editor. Lead fiction was by a hot science fiction author, Harlan Ellison who became associate editor with the third issue (April 1956). The first issue of \"Rogue\" was published in November 1955, with a December release date. Following Hefner's successful lead with the first issue of \"Playboy\", that first issue of \"Rogue\" contained \"A New Aspect of Marilyn Monroe,\"","title":"Rogue (magazine)"},{"docid":"13816997","text":"or startled by the viewer. The subject would usually have an expression of delight which seemed to invite the viewer to come and play. During World War II pin-up pictures of scantily clad movie stars were extremely popular among American servicemen. Betty Grable was one of the most famous pin-up models of all time; her pinup in a bathing suit was extremely popular with World War II soldiers. In December 1953, Marilyn Monroe was featured in the first issue of \"Playboy\" magazine. Bettie Page was the Playboy Playmate of the Month in January 1955. \"Playboy\" was the first magazine featuring","title":"Glamour photography"},{"docid":"4339518","text":"While the 1940s images focused mostly on legs, by the 1950s, the emphasis shifted to breasts. Betty Grable and Marilyn Monroe were two of the most popular pinup models. Marilyn Monroe continued to be a popular model for the men's magazines in the 1950s. The 1950s saw the rise of the first mass-market softcore pornographic magazines: \"Modern Man\" in 1952 and \"Playboy\" in 1953. Hugh Hefner's \"Playboy\" started a new style of the men's glossy magazine (or girlie magazine). Hefner coined the term centrefold, and in the first edition of his \"Playboy\" used a photograph of a nude Marilyn Monroe,","title":"Pornographic magazine"},{"docid":"9742106","text":"cheesecake periodical. \"People Today\" featured models,celebrities, the elite, news you can use and people in the know. The magazine was published into the 1970s, following the steps of \"Playboy\" and \"Modern Man\". The magazine featured many popular models such as Pat Sheehan, Mara Corday, Marilyn Monroe, Jayne Mansfield, Elizabeth Taylor, June Blair, and Jean Carroll. Subjects of the magazine included women, money, celebrities, and gossip. People Today (magazine) People Today was an adult magazine founded in early 1950s. The first issue was published on June 20, 1950 and featured Faye Emerson on the Cover. \"People Today\" was a pocket digest","title":"People Today (magazine)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"4718232\",\n \"text\": \"Centerfold The centerfold or centrefold of a magazine refers to a gatefolded spread, usually a portrait such as a pin-up or a nude, inserted in the middle of the publication, or to the model featured in the portrait. In saddle-stitched magazines (as opposed to those that are perfect-bound), the centerfold does not have any blank space cutting through the image. The term was coined by Hugh Hefner, founder of \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine. The success of the first issue of \\\"Playboy\\\" has been attributed in large part to its centerfold: a nude of Marilyn Monroe. The advent of monthly centerfolds gave the\",\n \"title\": \"Centerfold\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"312816\",\n \"text\": \"and mother. However, the publisher of an unrelated men's adventure magazine, \\\"Stag,\\\" contacted Hefner and informed him it would file suit to protect their trademark if he were to launch his magazine with that name. Hefner, his wife Millie, and Sellers met to seek a new name, considering \\\"Top Hat\\\", \\\"Gentleman\\\", \\\"Sir'\\\", \\\"Satyr\\\", \\\"Pan\\\" and \\\"Bachelor\\\" before Sellers suggested \\\"Playboy\\\". The first issue, in December 1953, was undated, as Hefner was unsure there would be a second. He produced it in his Hyde Park kitchen. The first centerfold was Marilyn Monroe, although the picture used originally was taken for a\",\n \"title\": \"Playboy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2776996\",\n \"text\": \"as a \\\"former\\\" Playmate because \\\"Once a Playmate, always a Playmate\\\". Marilyn Monroe, who was featured in the first issue, was the only one to appear as \\\"Sweetheart of the Month.\\\" The first model called a Playmate of the Month was Margie Harrison, Miss January 1954, in the second issue of \\\"Playboy\\\". Generally a woman may appear only once as a Playmate, but in the early years of the magazine, some models were featured multiple times. Marilyn Waltz (February 1954, April 1954, April 1955 her first appearance was as Margaret Scott) and Janet Pilgrim (July 1955, December 1955, and October\",\n \"title\": \"Playboy Playmate\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8687298\",\n \"text\": \"1955 that Greenleaf published the first issue of \\\"Rogue\\\" (although it had a cover date of December), a magazine which was competitive with \\\"Playboy\\\", a magazine dealing with sex which had been published for about two years at this time. In 1953, as a solo and unidentified effort, Hugh Hefner's \\\"Playboy\\\" V1#1 appeared without a date late in the year [November]. It was an almost immediate success with that calendar photo of Marilyn Monroe being reused to its best advantage. About \\\"Playboy\\\" and Hugh Hefner, Hamling states in a letter to his friend, and lawyer, Stanley Fleishman: \\\"I remember my\",\n \"title\": \"Rogue (magazine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12747638\",\n \"text\": \"starlets. But the circulation of his magazines declined in the post-war years. By early 1952 his accountant told him that he was broke. In addition to rival imitators, Harrison \\\"could not compete with the new celebrity focused men's magazine, \\\"Playboy\\\", whose first issue, released in 1953, featured a full color centerfold of Marilyn Monroe.\\\" But Harrison had an aversion to real nudity and never went the route of \\\"Playboy\\\". Instead, he returned to his \\\"New York Graphic\\\" roots. Thus \\\"Whisper\\\" would morph a third time in the 1950s to imitate the most audacious of Harrison's periodicals. Back in 1947, Harrison\",\n \"title\": \"Robert Harrison (publisher)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8687303\",\n \"text\": \"no four-color reproduction, or full-page cartoons, and certainly no centerfold. Hamling was the editor and publisher, his wife, Frances, was executive editor; and Frank M. Robinson was the first managing editor. Henry Botts, a friend of Hamling's, became the first associate editor. Lead fiction was by a hot science fiction author, Harlan Ellison who became associate editor with the third issue (April 1956). The first issue of \\\"Rogue\\\" was published in November 1955, with a December release date. Following Hefner's successful lead with the first issue of \\\"Playboy\\\", that first issue of \\\"Rogue\\\" contained \\\"A New Aspect of Marilyn Monroe,\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Rogue (magazine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13816997\",\n \"text\": \"or startled by the viewer. The subject would usually have an expression of delight which seemed to invite the viewer to come and play. During World War II pin-up pictures of scantily clad movie stars were extremely popular among American servicemen. Betty Grable was one of the most famous pin-up models of all time; her pinup in a bathing suit was extremely popular with World War II soldiers. In December 1953, Marilyn Monroe was featured in the first issue of \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine. Bettie Page was the Playboy Playmate of the Month in January 1955. \\\"Playboy\\\" was the first magazine featuring\",\n \"title\": \"Glamour photography\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4339518\",\n \"text\": \"While the 1940s images focused mostly on legs, by the 1950s, the emphasis shifted to breasts. Betty Grable and Marilyn Monroe were two of the most popular pinup models. Marilyn Monroe continued to be a popular model for the men's magazines in the 1950s. The 1950s saw the rise of the first mass-market softcore pornographic magazines: \\\"Modern Man\\\" in 1952 and \\\"Playboy\\\" in 1953. Hugh Hefner's \\\"Playboy\\\" started a new style of the men's glossy magazine (or girlie magazine). Hefner coined the term centrefold, and in the first edition of his \\\"Playboy\\\" used a photograph of a nude Marilyn Monroe,\",\n \"title\": \"Pornographic magazine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9742106\",\n \"text\": \"cheesecake periodical. \\\"People Today\\\" featured models,celebrities, the elite, news you can use and people in the know. The magazine was published into the 1970s, following the steps of \\\"Playboy\\\" and \\\"Modern Man\\\". The magazine featured many popular models such as Pat Sheehan, Mara Corday, Marilyn Monroe, Jayne Mansfield, Elizabeth Taylor, June Blair, and Jean Carroll. Subjects of the magazine included women, money, celebrities, and gossip. People Today (magazine) People Today was an adult magazine founded in early 1950s. The first issue was published on June 20, 1950 and featured Faye Emerson on the Cover. \\\"People Today\\\" was a pocket digest\",\n \"title\": \"People Today (magazine)\"\n }\n]"},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"4718236","text":"maintain a monthly designation reminiscent of a print magazine centerfold; for example, the \"Twistys\" Treat. Centerfold The centerfold or centrefold of a magazine refers to a gatefolded spread, usually a portrait such as a pin-up or a nude, inserted in the middle of the publication, or to the model featured in the portrait. In saddle-stitched magazines (as opposed to those that are perfect-bound), the centerfold does not have any blank space cutting through the image. The term was coined by Hugh Hefner, founder of \"Playboy\" magazine. The success of the first issue of \"Playboy\" has been attributed in large part","title":"Centerfold"},{"docid":"4103262","text":"realms of God. Samuel Z. Arkoff wrote in his memoirs that he got a lot of resistance for producing a film portraying a teenager becoming a monster, an idea that had never been exploited in film before. The film became the first one to have the word \"teenage\" in the title. Dawn Richard, who plays a teenaged gymnast in the film, was actually a 22-year-old \"Playboy\" centerfold model at the time, appearing in the magazine's May 1957 issue, which hit the newsstands a couple months ahead of the movie. Pepe, the Romanian janitor at the police station, was played by","title":"I Was a Teenage Werewolf"},{"docid":"8907781","text":"2005 but returned as of 2006. Due to declining sales, (circulation - 25,000), the last issue was January 2000, which featured Elina Giani on the cover and Jodi Ann Paterson as the centerfold. Notable Australian celebrities who have appeared on the cover or in the magazine include: Australian Playboy Australian Playboy was an Australian imprint of \"Playboy\" magazine. In 1979 Kerry Packer's ACP Magazines secured the Australian rights to \"Playboy\" magazine. \"Australian Playboy\" featured similar content to the lead US edition, and included interviews, feature articles and entertainment reviews. The magazine would rely heavily on the US edition for pictorials,","title":"Australian Playboy"},{"docid":"312831","text":"coincidentally, a cropped image of the issue's centerfold (which featured Lena Söderberg) became a de facto standard image for testing image processing algorithms. It is known simply as the \"Lenna\" (also \"Lena\") image in that field. In 1970, \"Playboy\" became the first gentleman's magazine to be printed in braille. It is also one of the few magazines whose microfilm format was in color, not black and white. Playboy's iconic and enduring mascot, a stylized silhouette of a rabbit wearing a tuxedo bow tie, was created by \"Playboy\" art director Art Paul for the second issue as an endnote, but was","title":"Playboy"},{"docid":"4603488","text":"of \"Playboy\". By the mid-1970s, Roberto had struck a deal with Playboy Enterprises, and was asked by his father to consult the Ministry of Justice given the military dictatorship in place had a censorship policy on the press. Minister Armando Falcão vetoed the publication, saying that \"no publication under the name \"Playboy\" in Brazil, no matter its content.\" Seeing a loophole, Roberto submitted the already done preprint for issue 1 under the name A Revista do Homem (Men's Magazine), and got approved. The first issue of \"Homem\" got on newsstands in August 1975, and the magazine was allowed to use","title":"Playboy (Brazil)"},{"docid":"2776994","text":"Playboy Playmate A Playmate is a female model featured in the centerfold/gatefold of \"Playboy\" magazine as Playmate of the Month (PMOM). The PMOM's pictorial includes nude photographs and a centerfold poster, along with a pictorial biography and the \"Playmate Data Sheet\", which lists her birthdate, measurements, turn-ons, and turn-offs. At the end of the year, one of the twelve Playmates of the Month is named Playmate of the Year (PMOY). Currently, Playmates of the Month are paid US$25,000 and Playmates of the Year receive an additional US$100,000 plus a car and a motorcycle. In addition, Anniversary Playmates are usually chosen","title":"Playboy Playmate"},{"docid":"2777001","text":"issue, in which her PMOY pictorial is featured. However, from 2003 to 2005, PMOYs did not appear on the covers of their PMOY issues, and 2007 PMOY Sara Jean Underwood did not either. Instead, celebrities appearing in celebrity pictorials in the PMOY issues appeared on the covers. The 2010 PMOY, Hope Dworaczyk, did appear on the cover, and was the first model to be the subject of a three-dimensional \"Playboy\" centerfold photograph. The average age of a Playmate of the Year, 23.5 years, is slightly higher than that of a Playmate of the Month, 22.4 years. In 1964, at the","title":"Playboy Playmate"},{"docid":"8907780","text":"centerfold, selling nearly 200,000 copies. In 1982 Packer sold the rights to Mason Stewart Publishing, publishers of surfing magazine, \"Trax\", and rock music magazine, \"RAM\". Sales settled at around 140,000. The biggest selling edition of \"Australian Playboy\" was the October 1995 issue with Dannii Minogue on the cover and Cynthia Brown as the centerfold. By 1996 sales of the magazine had fallen to 36,000 and in 1997 Mason Stewart Publishing was taken over by British publisher EMAP International Limited, with Philip Mason becoming non-executive chairman of EMAP Australia. Playboy was not sold in the state of Queensland during 2004 and","title":"Australian Playboy"},{"docid":"18542874","text":"attempt to find the link between Shroeder and the heiress. \"Stonestreet: Who Killed the Centerfold Model?\" has never been released on any format in the United States. The film aired on NBC on January 16, 1977. \"Stonestreet: Who Killed the Centerfold Model?\" was released on DVD in region 4. Stonestreet: Who Killed the Centerfold Model? Stonestreet: Who Killed the Centerfold Model? (also known simply as Stonestreet) is a 1977 American made-for-television mystery-crime film starring Barbara Eden,directed by Russ Mayberry from a teleplay written by Leslie Stevens and produced as a pilot for a proposed television series that was not picked","title":"Stonestreet: Who Killed the Centerfold Model?"},{"docid":"2777002","text":"age of 18, Donna Michelle became the youngest PMOY ever. Jo Collins (1965) and Christa Speck (1962) both were 19. Sharon Clark (1971), Karen McDougal (1998) and Ida Ljungqvist (2009) became PMOY at the age of 27. Only three women became PMOY in their 30s: Tiffany Fallon (2005) at 31, Kathy Shower (1986) at 33, and Eugena Washington (2016) at 31. Playmates who attained fame for reasons in addition to their \"Playboy\" appearance(s) include (with the date of their appearance): Playboy Playmate A Playmate is a female model featured in the centerfold/gatefold of \"Playboy\" magazine as Playmate of the Month","title":"Playboy Playmate"},{"docid":"9345398","text":"for photos illustrating stories in Cosmopolitan magazine. Pennington married Shaun Cassidy, who was eight years junior to her, in December 1979. They had two children together, and divorced in 1993. Daughter with Shaun Cassidy, named Caitlin Ann Pennington (model) Ann Victoria Pennington (born June 3, 1950 in Seattle, Washington) is an American model and actress. She was \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for its March 1976 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Pompeo Posar and Phillip Dixon. Pennington is the sister of fellow model Janice Pennington, and like Janice, appeared as a model on game shows. Her most notable","title":"Ann Pennington (model)"},{"docid":"4718233","text":"pin-up a new respectability, and helped to sanitize the notion of \"sexiness\". Being featured as a centerfold could lead to film roles for models, and still occasionally does today. Early on, Hefner required \"Playboy\" centerfolds to be portrayed in a very specific way, telling photographers in a 1956 memo that the \"model must be in a natural setting engaged in some activity 'like reading, writing, mixing a drink'...[and]... should have a 'healthy, intelligent, American look—a young lady that looks like she might be a very efficient secretary or an undergrad at Vassar.'\" Hefner later said that the ideal centerfold is","title":"Centerfold"},{"docid":"7874164","text":"Lynda Wiesmeier Lynda Ann Wiesmeier (pronounced WEES-myer, May 30, 1963 – December 16, 2012) was an American model and actress. She made her debut film in \"American Pop\". Wiesmeier was selected as both cover model and Playmate of the Month for the July 1982 issue of \"Playboy\" magazine, and her centerfold was photographed by Richard Fegley. Wiesmeier also appeared in several Playboy newsstand special editions and videos, and worked steadily for \"Playboy\" for more than five years after she graced the magazine's fold-out page, first as a nude glamour and pin-up model, and then as a promotional model and a","title":"Lynda Wiesmeier"},{"docid":"19771953","text":"manga was published on \"Bart\" magazine of the publisher Shueisha between 1998 and 2000. In Japan it was first published in \"tankōbon\" format through a single omnibus edition in December 1998. Then a new edition of three volumes was published through the \"Super Playboy Comics\" label from December 1999 to April 2000. An American edition was published by Gutsoon! Entertainment on its magazine \"Raijin Comics\", starting from the second issue in January 2003. The graphic novel version had four volumes that were published between July 9, 2003 and January 6, 2004. A spin-off series, also written by Hidaka, but this","title":"The First President of Japan"},{"docid":"7813177","text":"Gallery (magazine) Gallery is a men's magazine published by Magna Publishing Group. It is one of the more popular \"skin\" magazines that arose on the \"Playboy\" magazine pattern in the 1970s. \"Gallery\" was launched by Ronald L. Fenton and trial attorney F. Lee Bailey in Chicago, Illinois. The first issue appeared on newsstands in November 1972 bearing an uncanny resemblance to \"Playboy\" magazine. When \"Playboy\" publisher Hugh Hefner sent a letter to Bailey pointing out the similarities, the layout of \"Gallery\" was quickly changed. Financial difficulties plagued the magazine from the start, causing Bailey to leave during its inaugural year.","title":"Gallery (magazine)"},{"docid":"7813174","text":"Gallery (magazine) Gallery is a men's magazine published by Magna Publishing Group. It is one of the more popular \"skin\" magazines that arose on the \"Playboy\" magazine pattern in the 1970s. \"Gallery\" was launched by Ronald L. Fenton and trial attorney F. Lee Bailey in Chicago, Illinois. The first issue appeared on newsstands in November 1972 bearing an uncanny resemblance to \"Playboy\" magazine. When \"Playboy\" publisher Hugh Hefner sent a letter to Bailey pointing out the similarities, the layout of \"Gallery\" was quickly changed. Financial difficulties plagued the magazine from the start, causing Bailey to leave during its inaugural year.","title":"Gallery (magazine)"},{"docid":"20376824","text":"Policewoman Centerfold Policewoman Centerfold is a 1983 television movie starring Melody Anderson and Ed Marinaro, loosely based on the story of police officer Barbara Schantz who posed for \"Playboy\" magazine in 1982. It first aired on Monday, October 17, 1983, and was the seventh most-watched prime time program in the United States for the week, out-drawing \"Monday Night Football\". It was rebroadcast in early July 1985, during the American summer TV season, when it was the most-viewed program of the week. Upon its release, one review noted that the lead role \"is not one offering much opportunity for an acting","title":"Policewoman Centerfold"},{"docid":"5465376","text":"also part of the first group of Playmates to compete as a team in the 2000 Eco-Challenge in Borneo, which aired on the USA Network. Jennifer Lavoie Jennifer J. Lavoie (born February 25, 1971 in Nashua, New Hampshire) is an American model, actress and entrepreneur. She was selected as \"Playboy\"' s Playmate of the Month for August 1993, and she appeared on the cover of the October 1994 issue of the magazine. Her centerfold was photographed by Richard Fegley. Lavoie has appeared in several \"Playboy\" videos and special editions, working steadily for \"Playboy\" for more than seven years following her centerfold","title":"Jennifer Lavoie"},{"docid":"7464105","text":"Ursula Buchfellner Ursula Buchfellner (born 8 June 1961) is a German model and actress. She was \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for its October 1979 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Peter Weissbrich. Buchfellner also was the Playmate for the December 1977 issue of \"Playboy's\" German edition, being only 16 at the time when the photos were taken (she was 17 in relation to the edition in which her photos were published). In November 1985 she became the first Playmate to go on to appear in \"Penthouse\" magazine. International acting and modeling careers followed Buchfellner's \"Playboy\" appearance. She was","title":"Ursula Buchfellner"},{"docid":"4876448","text":"to their own needs and wants, and has the option of experiencing the infamous \"Playboy\" Playmate parties in locations such as the Grotto and the Clubhouse. Hef, as well as all other characters in the game, can build three types of relationships with other characters: casual, business, and romantic. Each month, the player has to print an issue of the magazine. To do that the player needs a cover shoot, a centerfold, an essay from a celebrity, interview with a celebrity, a pictorial about a subject and an article about a subject. The player must hire photographers and writers to","title":"Playboy: The Mansion"},{"docid":"5684706","text":"Jennifer Jackson (model) Jennifer Jackson (born February 6, 1945) is an American model who was chosen as \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for the March 1965 issue. She was the first Black Playmate of the Month and was photographed by Pompeo Posar. Jackson also worked as a Playboy Bunny in a Playboy Club. In October 2017, Cooper Hefner, son of \"Playboy\" founder Hugh Hefner, announced that Ines Rau would appear as \"Playmate of the Month\" in the magazine's November/December 2017 issue, making her the first openly transgender woman to be featured this way. Hefner likened the choice to feature","title":"Jennifer Jackson (model)"},{"docid":"16084082","text":"Death of a Centerfold: The Dorothy Stratten Story Death of a Centerfold: The Dorothy Stratten Story is a 1981 American made-for-television biographical film directed by Gabrielle Beaumont. It is a dramatization of the life and the murder of Playboy Playmate of the Year Dorothy Stratten, played by Jamie Lee Curtis. The movie was aired on NBC on November 1, 1981. Two years later the same story was developed by director Bob Fosse in his movie \"Star 80\", starring Mariel Hemingway and Eric Roberts. A depiction of the life and times of an up and coming model and actress, Dorothy Stratten,","title":"Death of a Centerfold: The Dorothy Stratten Story"},{"docid":"18542872","text":"Stonestreet: Who Killed the Centerfold Model? Stonestreet: Who Killed the Centerfold Model? (also known simply as Stonestreet) is a 1977 American made-for-television mystery-crime film starring Barbara Eden,directed by Russ Mayberry from a teleplay written by Leslie Stevens and produced as a pilot for a proposed television series that was not picked up by the network. The film originally premiered as the \"NBC Movie of the Week\" on January 16, 1977. Liz Stonestreet (Barbara Eden) is a private investigator whose late husband, a police detective, was killed in the line of duty and she becomes a policewoman to keep his beliefs","title":"Stonestreet: Who Killed the Centerfold Model?"},{"docid":"9896808","text":"in Magazine Front Cover Design from the Society of Print Awards in 2006. \"FiRST\"'s tagline is \"Asia's premier movie magazine.\" From 7 May 2009, \"FiRST\" stopped running as a monthly magazine and became a weekly pull-out section in \"The New Paper.\" First (magazine) FiRST is a Singaporean movie magazine formerly published monthly, now running as a weekly newspaper insert. Established in December 2002 by SPH Magazines, the magazine was the only Singaporean publication entirely about movies. Each issue contains reviews of films and DVDs, as well as collectibles such as posters and postcards. The magazine also includes movie news, early","title":"First (magazine)"},{"docid":"7874165","text":"feature reporter for the Playboy Channel. She died at age 49 in December 2012 due to a brain tumor. Lynda Wiesmeier Lynda Ann Wiesmeier (pronounced WEES-myer, May 30, 1963 – December 16, 2012) was an American model and actress. She made her debut film in \"American Pop\". Wiesmeier was selected as both cover model and Playmate of the Month for the July 1982 issue of \"Playboy\" magazine, and her centerfold was photographed by Richard Fegley. Wiesmeier also appeared in several Playboy newsstand special editions and videos, and worked steadily for \"Playboy\" for more than five years after she graced the","title":"Lynda Wiesmeier"},{"docid":"5502738","text":"Alexandria Karlsen Alexandria (\"Lexie\") Karlsen (born October 26, 1978) is a US model, actress and author. At age 18, Karlsen obtained her Series 6 and Series 63 securities licenses and worked for The Vanguard Group before posing as Playboy Magazine's Miss March 1999. Karlsen appeared in the Summer 1997 premiere issue of \"Perfect 10\". She was \"Playboy\"'s Playmate of the Month for March 1999, photographed by Arny Freytag and Stephen Wayda. Karlsen appeared in several Playboy videos and special editions, working for Playboy following her centerfold appearance. Karlsen was featured in the November 2002 issue of \"Stuff\" magazine in the","title":"Alexandria Karlsen"},{"docid":"9896807","text":"First (magazine) FiRST is a Singaporean movie magazine formerly published monthly, now running as a weekly newspaper insert. Established in December 2002 by SPH Magazines, the magazine was the only Singaporean publication entirely about movies. Each issue contains reviews of films and DVDs, as well as collectibles such as posters and postcards. The magazine also includes movie news, early buzz about upcoming films and exclusive interviews. The magazine focuses mostly on films from Hong Kong and the U.S. Often, freebies such as double-sided posters, postcard packs or A4-sized posters are enclosed. The magazine has won an Honourable Mention for Excellence","title":"First (magazine)"},{"docid":"6318794","text":"Cynthia Myers Cynthia Jeanette Myers (September 12, 1950 – November 4, 2011) was an American model, actress, and \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for the December 1968 issue. Myers was the first \"Playboy\" Playmate born in the 1950s when she appeared in the magazine in December 1968. The pictures were shot in June 1968 when she was 17 years old, but it was Playboy's policy by that time to wait until a Playmate turned 18 before her pictures would be published. Her pictorial was titled \"Wholly Toledo!\" because of Myers' hometown and large breasts. Her centerfold was photographed by","title":"Cynthia Myers"},{"docid":"2887372","text":"Lenna Lenna or Lena is the name given to a standard test image widely used in the field of image processing since 1973. It is a picture of the Swedish model Lena Söderberg, shot by photographer Dwight Hooker, cropped from the centerfold of the November 1972 issue of \"Playboy\" magazine. The spelling \"Lenna\" comes from the anglicisation used in the original \"Playboy\" article. Before Lenna, the first use of a \"Playboy\" magazine image to illustrate image processing algorithms was in 1961. Lawrence G. Roberts used two cropped 6-bit grayscale facsimile scanned images from \"Playboy\"'s July 1960 issue featuring Playmate Teddi","title":"Lenna"},{"docid":"312833","text":"fighter-evaluation squadron. Besides its centerfold, a major part of \"Playboy\" for much of its existence has been the \"Playboy\" Interview, an extensive (usually several thousand-word) discussion between a notable individual and an interviewer (historian Alex Haley, for example, served as a \"Playboy\" interviewer on a few occasions; one of his interviews was with Martin Luther King Jr.; he also interviewed Malcolm X and American Nazi Party founder George Lincoln Rockwell in the April 1966 issue, then coauthored Malcolm X's autobiography). One of the magazine's most notable interviews was a discussion with then-presidential candidate Jimmy Carter in the November 1976 issue,","title":"Playboy"},{"docid":"12930406","text":"Hope Dworaczyk Hope Dworaczyk Smith ( ; born November 21, 1984) is an American Playboy model, TV host and reality television personality. She first gained fame as \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for April 2009 after testing for the 55th Anniversary Playmate search, and later became the 2010 Playmate of the Year. Smith appeared on the cover of the April 2009 issue of \"Playboy\" magazine together with Seth Rogen. Her centerfold pictorial was photographed by Stephen Wayda. She was later selected as the 2010 Playmate of the Year. Her PMOY pictorial was in the June 2010 issue of the","title":"Hope Dworaczyk"},{"docid":"18268733","text":"Centerfold (group) Centerfold was a Dutch female pop trio that scored a string of hit records in the Netherlands during the mid to late 1980s. The original line-up consisted of Laura Fygi, Rowan Moore and Cecilia de la Rie. Their first single \"Bad Boy\" was accompanied by a spicy photoshoot for the Dutch \"Playboy\" in 1984. The ladies performed their song naked in the popular TV-show TopPop, and soon Centerfold became a household name through their sex kitten image. The single \"Dictator (Centerfold song)\" marked the breakthrough of the group and reached Number 6 in the Dutch Top 40 and","title":"Centerfold (group)"},{"docid":"12220280","text":"Kelly Carrington Kelly Carrington born Kelly Hemberger is an American model and clothing designer. She is the founder and creative director of the luxury swimwear line, Éclairée. She was \"Playboy's\" October 2008 Playmate of the Month. She was also featured on the cover of the same issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Stephen Wayda. At the time of her \"Playboy\" pictorial, she was attending the University of Florida. The magazine issue with her as a cover model had a headline advertising a pictorial of girls of the Big Ten Conference, which doesn't include the University of Florida. In a previous","title":"Kelly Carrington"},{"docid":"312830","text":"reportedly \"considering killing the print magazine,\" as the publication \"has lost as much as $7 million annually in recent years.\" However, in the July/August 2018 issue a reader asked if the print magazine would discontinue, and Playboy responded that it was not going anywhere. In September of 2018 the magazine announced it would move to publishing quarterly beginning in 2019. The best-selling \"Playboy\" edition was the November 1972 edition, which sold 7,161,561 copies. One-quarter of all American college men were buying or subscribing to the magazine every month. On the cover was model Pam Rawlings, photographed by Rowland Scherman. Perhaps","title":"Playboy"},{"docid":"7426270","text":"in Carson City, Nevada. Von Duuglas-Ittu was a studio agent and assistant director. They divorced on January 6, 1954. Sheehan made it into her first magazine, \"Comedy\", on July 1953. She later got into acting, performing in her first movie: \"The Adventures of Hajji Baba\". She posed for magazines such as \"TV Fan\" and \"People Today\". In 1955, she finally got to speak on camera in her first dialogue role in \"Son of Sinbad\". Sheehan was \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for October 1958, tied with Mara Corday. Her centerfold was photographed by Sam Wu. She was in the","title":"Pat Sheehan (model)"},{"docid":"7278840","text":"The Playboy The Playboy is a graphic novel by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown, serialized in 1990 in Brown's comic book \"Yummy Fur\" and collected in different revised book editions in 1992 and 2013. It deals with Brown's guilt and anxiety over his obsessive masturbation to \"Playboy\" Playmate models. The story begins with Brown's first purchase of an issue of \"Playboy\" as a teenager. His obsessive masturbating gives him great guilt and anxiety, and out of fear of being caught he repeatedly rids himself of copies of the magazine, only to retrieve them later. His conflicting emotions follow him into adulthood","title":"The Playboy"},{"docid":"5465375","text":"Jennifer Lavoie Jennifer J. Lavoie (born February 25, 1971 in Nashua, New Hampshire) is an American model, actress and entrepreneur. She was selected as \"Playboy\"' s Playmate of the Month for August 1993, and she appeared on the cover of the October 1994 issue of the magazine. Her centerfold was photographed by Richard Fegley. Lavoie has appeared in several \"Playboy\" videos and special editions, working steadily for \"Playboy\" for more than seven years following her centerfold appearance. Lavoie was one of the original members of the Playboy Xtreme Team, a group of Playmates who competed in extreme adventure racing. She was","title":"Jennifer Lavoie"},{"docid":"19416207","text":"Duke (magazine) Duke was a short-lived men's magazine formed by ex-employees of the Johnson Publishing Company. It is notable as an early attempt at an upscale adult periodical for African-American audiences. It was primarily a black and white publication, although the cover and centerfold were color printed. Like many of its contemporaries, the magazine was heavily inspired by the runaway success of \"Playboy\" magazine, although it featured no outright nudity and remained very tame all around. It was based in Chicago, both Playboy's hometown and a hub for African-American intellectuals of that era. The magazine's centerfold models were called Duchess","title":"Duke (magazine)"},{"docid":"7608994","text":"Playboy Indonesia Playboy Indonesia is a franchise of \"Playboy magazine\" in Indonesia. The magazine was first published in April 2006. It is published by Velvet Silver Media and edited by Erwin Arnada. This edition of the magazine is notable in that it features no nudity and that it is the first \"Playboy\" to be published in a Muslim-majority country since a Turkish edition that was discontinued in the mid-1990s. Despite tailoring the magazine to conservative local sensibilities, with fully clad models and articles such as an interview with dissident author Pramoedya Ananta Toer, the magazine's premiere issue on April 6,","title":"Playboy Indonesia"},{"docid":"7849440","text":"shop. She was Kiss drummer Peter Criss's second wife. Criss started dating Jensen while still married to his first wife, Lydia. During her marriage to Peter Criss, she again used her birth name Debra Svensk. She has a daughter with Criss, Jennilee Criss. Debra Jensen Debra Jensen (born Debra Svensk on March 12, 1958 in Orange County, California) is an American model. She was \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for its January 1978 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Phillip Dixon. Jensen was also on the cover of the March, 1978 issue of Playboy magazine. After her time as","title":"Debra Jensen"},{"docid":"3045134","text":"suits are most frequently worn by female characters, they are occasionally worn by men, usually for comic effect. In Brazil, there are no Playboy Clubs, but Playboy's Brazilian division has Bunnies who attend its events. The official Bunnies are currently three, and they were also Playmates—both separately, and together in the cover pictorial for the December 2008 edition. Bunnies should not be confused with Playboy Playmates, women who appear in the centerfold pictorials of \"Playboy\" magazine, although a few bunnies went on to become Playmates and vice versa (see below). In 2006, The Palms Hotel-Casino in Las Vegas opened the","title":"Playboy Bunny"},{"docid":"18268736","text":"Bullet Records released a \"Best Of\" CD of the group in 1992. Laura Fygi went on to become a highly acclaimed jazz singer. Rowan Moore made her debut as a television moderator for Dutch broadcasting association VPRO and commercial TV. Centerfold (group) Centerfold was a Dutch female pop trio that scored a string of hit records in the Netherlands during the mid to late 1980s. The original line-up consisted of Laura Fygi, Rowan Moore and Cecilia de la Rie. Their first single \"Bad Boy\" was accompanied by a spicy photoshoot for the Dutch \"Playboy\" in 1984. The ladies performed their","title":"Centerfold (group)"},{"docid":"8907779","text":"Australian Playboy Australian Playboy was an Australian imprint of \"Playboy\" magazine. In 1979 Kerry Packer's ACP Magazines secured the Australian rights to \"Playboy\" magazine. \"Australian Playboy\" featured similar content to the lead US edition, and included interviews, feature articles and entertainment reviews. The magazine would rely heavily on the US edition for pictorials, and thus reprinted many pictorials featuring popular US Playmates and celebrities including Pamela Anderson, Erika Eleniak and Anna Nicole Smith. An Australian Playmate of the Year would be crowned annually. The first edition issued February 1979, featured Rosemary Paul on the cover and Karen Pini as the","title":"Australian Playboy"},{"docid":"7327360","text":"in March 1965). Her centerfold was photographed by Don Klumpp. A few months later, Bell became the first black person to appear on the magazine's cover. Darine Stern, who is often erroneously credited with this distinction, was actually the first black woman to appear on the cover of \"Playboy\" on her own, in the October 1971 issue. Bell was featured with four other playmates in the January 1970 cover of the magazine. After Bell's appearance in \"Playboy\", she enjoyed a brief acting career, working on such films as \"Mean Streets\" and \"The Klansman\" (for some roles she was credited as","title":"Jean Bell"},{"docid":"19899978","text":"1923. Seeing itself as a complement to the campus newspaper \"The Daily Texan\", the \"Ranger\" focused on humor, cartoons, and images of young women on its covers. Gag cartoons and comic strips were a staple of the magazine from its inception. From early on until late in its run, the magazine featured a female UT student on the cover as the so-called \"Girl of the Month\" or \"GOM.\" For a number of years (beginning sometime after 1953) \"The Texas Ranger\" also ran a \"Playboy\" parody in its March issue. Over the years \"The Texas Ranger\" often drew the ire of","title":"The Texas Ranger (magazine)"},{"docid":"7849439","text":"Debra Jensen Debra Jensen (born Debra Svensk on March 12, 1958 in Orange County, California) is an American model. She was \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for its January 1978 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Phillip Dixon. Jensen was also on the cover of the March, 1978 issue of Playboy magazine. After her time as a Playboy model, she began modeling for Coppertone. More recently, Jensen has appeared on a couple of episodes of the reality TV series \"The Girls Next Door\". Jensen grew up in Southern California. As a teenager she worked at a Baskin-Robbins Ice Cream","title":"Debra Jensen"},{"docid":"7820993","text":"Monica Tidwell Monica Tidwell (born January 14, 1954 in Shreveport, Louisiana) is an American model. A red-head, she was \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for the November 1973 issue; her centerfold was photographed by Dwight Hooker and Bill Frantz. She holds the distinction of being the first Playmate who was younger than the magazine itself -she was just 19 at the time of the photo shoot, having been born just as the second issue of Playboy was hitting the newstands. Tidwell was the Primary Producer of the 2008 Off Broadway play \"Mindgame\" in New York City. Written by Anthony","title":"Monica Tidwell"},{"docid":"7867239","text":"Karen Witter Karen Rachel Witter (born December 13, 1961 in Long Beach, California) is an American model and actress. She was \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for its March 1982 issue, and her centerfold was photographed by Arny Freytag. Witter later appeared on the cover of the March 1983 issue with fellow Playmates Kimberly McArthur and Kelly Tough. She was also featured in the December 1991 issue. She soon made the transition to acting, working mostly on television on series as diverse as \"Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer\" (1984), the syndicated version of \"Sale of the Century\" (1985-86), \"Cheers\" (1988),","title":"Karen Witter"},{"docid":"13265068","text":"gay lifestyle publication to be carried on newsstands in the city, \"Next Magazine\" was first primarily popular for the escort listings and personal ad sections. The magazine was also the first to include a section that featured listings of upcoming gay meetings, events, and parties at legendary venues including The Roxy, The Tunnel, Limelight, and Club USA. The early covers of the magazine featured body shots of models. Most models did not begin showing their faces in gay publications until later years for fear of being outed. In every issue, the magazine included a “Shot in the Dark” section, which","title":"Next Magazine (New York City)"},{"docid":"7741145","text":"Betty Blue (model) Betty Blue (August 14, 1931 in West Memphis, Arkansas – August 23, 2000) was an American model and actress and was \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for the November 1956 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Hal Adams. A self-described nudist, Blue was a showgirl at the El Rancho Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas before becoming a Playmate, and posed for other men's magazines before and after joining the \"Playboy\" family. She also did additional nude photo shoots for \"Playboy\", usually anonymously, and can be seen in a mid-1990s topless shot in \"The Playmate Book\".","title":"Betty Blue (model)"},{"docid":"7468518","text":"September 1993. The launch of \"Barely Legal\" revolutionized the porn industry with at least 22 copycat titles appearing, as well as format changes in established publications and in the video medium. \"Barely Legal\" is published 13 times per year by Larry Flynt Publications, and is sometimes marketed as \"Hustler Barely Legal\". Hustler Video also produces a \"Barely Legal\" line of videos. Less frequently, LFP publishes \"Barely Legal Hardcore\" magazine, which depicts young women engaging in hardcore sex. Gail Harris was featured as a centerfold model and on the front cover of the March 1986 issue of \"Hustler\". Barely Legal (magazine)","title":"Barely Legal (magazine)"},{"docid":"12220281","text":"interview, she was misquoted as saying that she was on the cover because she was more attractive than any of the Big Ten women. Kelly Carrington Kelly Carrington born Kelly Hemberger is an American model and clothing designer. She is the founder and creative director of the luxury swimwear line, Éclairée. She was \"Playboy's\" October 2008 Playmate of the Month. She was also featured on the cover of the same issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Stephen Wayda. At the time of her \"Playboy\" pictorial, she was attending the University of Florida. The magazine issue with her as a cover","title":"Kelly Carrington"},{"docid":"4589082","text":"called the \"first lady of the internet\". The title was given to her by Jeff Seideman in a press release he issued announcing her appearance at the 50th annual IS&T Conference. Söderberg is married and has three children. Lena Söderberg Lena Söderberg, born Sjööblom (born 31 March 1951) is a Swedish model who appeared as a Playmate in the November 1972 issue of \"Playboy\" magazine, as Lenna Sjööblom. Her centerfold was photographed by Dwight Hooker. A head and shoulder section of her centerfold, this cropped section itself known as Lenna, is often used to test algorithms in digital image processing.","title":"Lena Söderberg"},{"docid":"9882036","text":"a black belt, and was later featured in Inside Karate magazine. In 1986, she appeared in Celebrity Sleuth Magazine, Playboy Magazine in the Grapevine section, and did a centerfold for Femme Fatales Magazine. In the 1970s while living in London, Cadell was a model, a \"page 3 girl\", and the face of Miner's Make-up with whom she had a modeling contract. Cadell made a number of British television appearances in the 1970s such as Spooner's Patch, The Les Dawson Show and Steptoe & Son. She also appeared in the July 1975 (Volume 10 no 7) issue of men's magazine \"Mayfair\"","title":"Ava Cadell"},{"docid":"14058775","text":"edition included the following: The 2012 issue featured the following athletes: The 2013 issue featured the following athletes: The 2014 issue featured the following athletes : The 2015 issue featured the following athletes : Source: Source The Body Issue The Body Issue is an edition of \"ESPN The Magazine\" that features dozens of athletes in nude and semi-nude photographs, which is intended to rival the annual Swimsuit Issue from \"Sports Illustrated\". The first issue debuted on October 19, 2009. The issue was a response to the decline in advertising spending resulting from the financial crisis of 2007–2010 and late-2000s recession","title":"The Body Issue"},{"docid":"7741146","text":"Blue had a limited acting career, mostly in TV commercials and some B-movies. From 1957 to 1963, Blue was married to producer and director Harold Lime. They remarried in 1991. Upon her death from heart failure, her ashes were sprinkled on the grounds of the Playboy Mansion. Betty Blue (model) Betty Blue (August 14, 1931 in West Memphis, Arkansas – August 23, 2000) was an American model and actress and was \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for the November 1956 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Hal Adams. A self-described nudist, Blue was a showgirl at the El Rancho","title":"Betty Blue (model)"},{"docid":"17110238","text":"Tasha Reign Tasha Reign (born January 15, 1989) is the stage name of Rachel Swimmer, an American pornographic actress, nude model, producer, and sex columnist known for her appearances in \"Playboy\" and \"Penthouse\" magazine. A former Hooters Girl, she began her career as a professional stripper in 2008, dancing at a club called the Silver Reign, from which she took her pseudonym. While enrolled as a student at UCLA, Reign was selected by \"Playboy\" magazine for its 2010 \"Girls of the Pac-10\" issue, as well as the magazine's \"Cyber Girl of the Week\". She appeared as a centerfold model in","title":"Tasha Reign"},{"docid":"707180","text":"Archie Comic Publications. Siberkleit and Coyne discontinued Columbia Publications. In the late 1950s, Archie Publishing launched its \"Archie Adventure Series\" line with a new version of the Shield and two new characters. The February 1962 issue of Harvey Kurtzman's \"Help!\" magazine featured his parody of the Archie characters in its \"Goodman Beaver\" story, \"Goodman Goes Playboy\", which was illustrated by frequent collaborator Will Elder. \"Help!\" publisher Jim Warren received a letter on December 6, 1961, accusing \"Help!\" of copyright infringement and demanding removal of the offending issue from newsstands. Warren was unable to recall the magazine, but he agreed to","title":"Archie Comics"},{"docid":"7845099","text":"Patricia McClain Patricia Margot McClain (born May 3, 1954 in Long Beach, California) is an American model. She was \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for its May 1976 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Ken Marcus. In 1996, McClain's firing from her office manager job at a pest extermination company made national news. When she was first hired, she disclosed her playmate past to her employers and was told to keep quiet about it to her co-workers due to the company's sexual harassment policy. She was fired one month after Playboy published the book, \"Playboy Magazine: Five Decades of","title":"Patricia McClain"},{"docid":"4288009","text":"India Allen India Allen (born India Juliana Orban on June 1, 1965 in Portsmouth, Virginia) is an American actress and model. Allen appeared as a centerfold in the December 1987 issue of \"Playboy\" magazine and was subsequently named Playmate of the Year in 1988. Allen was initially encouraged by her mother when she turned eighteen to pursue modeling and to try out for Playboy, but she was not interested. The suggestion came up again a few years later when her casting agent sent her to do a small role in a short film parody of Beverly Hills Cop II, in","title":"India Allen"},{"docid":"7849817","text":"\"Dukes of Hazzard\", \"Magnum, P.I.\", \"Fantasy Island\", and \"The Love Boat\". She worked as an artist before her death from an asthma attack. 2. Death Certificate State of Hawaii showing date of death, December 5, 2010, 12:20 AM Pamela Bryant Pamela Jean Bryant (born February 8, 1959, in Indianapolis, Indiana; died on December 5, 2010) was an American model and actress. She was \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for its April 1978 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Richard Fegley. Bryant first appeared in \"Playboy\" in the September 1977 pictorial \"The Girls of the Big Ten\". (She was attending","title":"Pamela Bryant"},{"docid":"9345397","text":"Ann Pennington (model) Ann Victoria Pennington (born June 3, 1950 in Seattle, Washington) is an American model and actress. She was \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for its March 1976 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Pompeo Posar and Phillip Dixon. Pennington is the sister of fellow model Janice Pennington, and like Janice, appeared as a model on game shows. Her most notable work was as a regular on \"Card Sharks\", but she also appeared as a substitute in 1976 on the version of \"The Nighttime Price Is Right\" hosted by Dennis James. She also appeared in commercials and","title":"Ann Pennington (model)"},{"docid":"15604427","text":"during a time period that was still repressive of that culture. \"The Playboy Club\" also touched upon changing thoughts with regard to racial diversity during the 1960s. One of the supporting characters, Brenda, seeks to become the first African American Playboy Bunny. Her role in the series illustrates Hugh Hefner's decision to integrate his clubs, both by hiring black women and allowing black key-holders and performers, which was considered unusual at the time. Brenda was loosely based on the model Jennifer Jackson, the actual first Black Playmate of the Month, although neither Naughton nor the \"Playboy Club\" producers contacted Jackson","title":"The Playboy Club"},{"docid":"312838","text":"additional pictorials, videos of Playmates and Playboy Cyber Girls that are not featured in the magazine. Archives of past \"Playboy\" articles and interviews are also included. In September 2005, Playboy launched the online edition of the magazine \"Playboy Digital\". In 2010, Playboy introduced \"The Smoking Jacket\", a safe-for-work website designed to appeal to young men, while avoiding nude images or key words that would cause the site to be filtered or otherwise prohibited in the workplace. In May 2011, Playboy introduced i.playboy.com, a complete, uncensored version of its near 700 issue archive, targeting the Apple iPad. By launching the archive","title":"Playboy"},{"docid":"14408555","text":"revolving slot of Playboy-related celebrity guests. Season one celebrity judges included Adrianne Curry, Sara Jean Underwood, Andrea Lowell, Tiffany Fallon, Traci Bingham, Ida Ljungqvist, Carmella DeCesare, and \"The Girls Next Door\". One by one, each team was eliminated, with ultimately 1 photographer and 1 model getting the chance to be featured in Playboy magazine. \"Playboy Shootout\" is scheduled to premiere on April 3, 2010 at 10:00pm EST, as part of Playboy TV's new Saturday block of Date Night couples-friendly programming with a new episode appearing every Saturday until the finale on June 5, 2010. Playboy Shootout Playboy Shootout is an","title":"Playboy Shootout"},{"docid":"667362","text":"use a CDS postmark because the town is relevant to the stamp issue, you would have to go to the town’s local Post Office to get it. On a cover, the postmark should touch each stamp and link them to the envelope. Postmarks came to the foreground in the early 1960s, when collectors started to demand more interesting cancellations on their first day covers. For the Red Cross issue in 1963, a special Florence Nightingale cover was posted at her birthplace, West Wellow. The Botanical Conference issue of 1964 featured primroses on the stamps, so one clever cover dealer posted","title":"First day of issue"},{"docid":"4589081","text":"Lena Söderberg Lena Söderberg, born Sjööblom (born 31 March 1951) is a Swedish model who appeared as a Playmate in the November 1972 issue of \"Playboy\" magazine, as Lenna Sjööblom. Her centerfold was photographed by Dwight Hooker. A head and shoulder section of her centerfold, this cropped section itself known as Lenna, is often used to test algorithms in digital image processing. She was a guest at the 50th annual Conference of the Society for Imaging Science and Technology in 1997, where she gave a presentation about herself. Because of the ubiquity of her \"Playboy\" photo scan, she has been","title":"Lena Söderberg"},{"docid":"8147486","text":"16 (magazine) 16 was a fan magazine published in New York City. Founded in 1956, the first issue of \"16\" hit the newsstands in May 1957, with Elvis Presley on the cover. However, its longtime editor-in-chief, former fashion model and subscriptions clerk Gloria Stavers, transformed \"16\" from a standard general-interest movie magazine into a major fan magazine focused on the preteen female as its primary reader base. Stavers was editor from 1958 until 1975. She chose to cater to that particular demographic because of the many fan letters she had read from girls aged nine through 12 writing to popular","title":"16 (magazine)"},{"docid":"7849816","text":"Pamela Bryant Pamela Jean Bryant (born February 8, 1959, in Indianapolis, Indiana; died on December 5, 2010) was an American model and actress. She was \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for its April 1978 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Richard Fegley. Bryant first appeared in \"Playboy\" in the September 1977 pictorial \"The Girls of the Big Ten\". (She was attending Indiana University at the time). She went on to have an extensive acting career, appearing in films such as \"H.O.T.S.\" (1979), \"Don't Answer the Phone\" (1980) and \"Private Lessons\" (1981). Bryant also appeared on TV shows such as","title":"Pamela Bryant"},{"docid":"312817","text":"calendar rather than for \"Playboy\". Hefner chose what he deemed the \"sexiest\" image, a previously unused nude study of Marilyn stretched with an upraised arm on a red velvet background with closed eyes and mouth open. The heavy promotion centered around Marilyn's nudity on the already-famous calendar, together with the teasers in marketing, made the new Playboy magazine a success. The first issue sold out in weeks. Known circulation was 53,991. The cover price was 50¢. Copies of the first issue in mint to near mint condition sold for over $5,000 in 2002. The novel \"Fahrenheit 451\", by Ray Bradbury,","title":"Playboy"},{"docid":"8147493","text":"\"16\" continued to serve up one \"boy band\" after another, from new wave artists like Duran Duran to N'Sync. However, Destiny's Child broke the racial and gender barrier when they appeared on the cover. 16 (magazine) 16 was a fan magazine published in New York City. Founded in 1956, the first issue of \"16\" hit the newsstands in May 1957, with Elvis Presley on the cover. However, its longtime editor-in-chief, former fashion model and subscriptions clerk Gloria Stavers, transformed \"16\" from a standard general-interest movie magazine into a major fan magazine focused on the preteen female as its primary reader","title":"16 (magazine)"},{"docid":"7867241","text":"is still acting and also teaches in person and online classes in how to live in unconditional love, and creates personalized guided meditations for people so they can feel they have all they desire. Karen Witter Karen Rachel Witter (born December 13, 1961 in Long Beach, California) is an American model and actress. She was \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for its March 1982 issue, and her centerfold was photographed by Arny Freytag. Witter later appeared on the cover of the March 1983 issue with fellow Playmates Kimberly McArthur and Kelly Tough. She was also featured in the December","title":"Karen Witter"},{"docid":"4603493","text":"March 1990, May 2001 and January 2005; Scheila: February 1998, September 1999, November 2000, December 2001, April 2009). The best-selling issue is the December 1999 issue with Joana Prado \"Feiticeira\" in the cover, with 1.25 million magazines sold. In 2015, the fortieth year of publication, Abril dedided to stop publishing \"Playboy\" due to costs given the diminishing circulation could not offset the licensing royalties. Eventually a new deal was set with PBB Entertainment to relaunch the publication starting in March 2016. Playboy (Brazil) The Brazilian edition of \"Playboy\" is a local franchise of \"Playboy\" magazine. Established in 1975 by Editora","title":"Playboy (Brazil)"},{"docid":"8293832","text":"Centerfold (song) \"Centerfold\" is a single released by The J. Geils Band from their album \"Freeze Frame\". The song is about a man who is shocked to discover that his high school crush appeared in a centerfold spread for an unspecified men's magazine. The song's narrator is torn between conflicting feelings: his disappointment due to her loss of innocence, and his lust until the end of the song. It was released in autumn 1981, and eventually went to Number 1 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in February 1982, and stayed there for six weeks. It was the first single","title":"Centerfold (song)"},{"docid":"5790350","text":"its own sales and marketing staff and launched the channel on several major multiple system operators. At the time of its launch, programming featured on the channel consisted of R-rated films. It was broadcast for only ten hours each day, from 8 p.m. to 6 a.m. ET, during its first eleven years of existence. The channel re-launched as Playboy TV and adopted its current name on November 1, 1989. The network expanded its programming with the adoption of a 24-hour schedule in 1994. Playboy TV was originally developed as a video version of Playboy Magazine. Programming featured music reviews, celebrity","title":"Playboy TV"},{"docid":"2000863","text":"in 1986. The 10th Anniversary Issue of High Society, published May, 1986 featured Gail Thackray (Gail Harris) with a 10-page spread, Centerfold and Front cover. Over its twenty-five year run Margot Kidder, Ann-Margret and Barbra Streisand unsuccessfully attempted to sue the magazine after it published nude photos of them. \"High Society\" has a Pay Per View channel. The magazine is published by the Magna Publishing Group, which was acquired by 1-800-PHONESEX on December 22, 2015. High Society (magazine) High Society is a U.S. pornographic magazine. In addition to hardcore pictorials of nude models, it also has feature articles and occasional","title":"High Society (magazine)"},{"docid":"13830133","text":"died on February 5 1994 due to complications of breast cancer. Darine Stern Darine Stern (November 16, 1947 – February 5, 1994) was an American model and the first African-American model featured on the cover of \"Playboy\" magazine by herself. Stern was the first black woman to appear by herself on the cover of \"Playboy\" in the magazine's October 1971 issue. Her appearance followed Jean Bell who was featured on the magazine's January 1970 cover, but with four other models. Following her cover on \"Playboy\", Stern went on to become a high-profile model and she was represented by Ford Models,","title":"Darine Stern"},{"docid":"13830132","text":"Darine Stern Darine Stern (November 16, 1947 – February 5, 1994) was an American model and the first African-American model featured on the cover of \"Playboy\" magazine by herself. Stern was the first black woman to appear by herself on the cover of \"Playboy\" in the magazine's October 1971 issue. Her appearance followed Jean Bell who was featured on the magazine's January 1970 cover, but with four other models. Following her cover on \"Playboy\", Stern went on to become a high-profile model and she was represented by Ford Models, Nina Blanchard, Ellen Hart and Shirley Hamilton Models of Chicago. She","title":"Darine Stern"},{"docid":"6908024","text":"Playboy Club The Playboy Club was initially a chain of nightclubs and resorts owned and operated by Playboy Enterprises. The first club opened at 116 E. Walton Street in downtown Chicago, Illinois, United States, on February 29, 1960. Each club generally featured a Living Room, a Playmate Bar, a Dining Room, and a Club Room. Members and their guests were served food and drinks by Playboy Bunnies, some of whom were featured in \"Playboy\" magazine. The clubs offered name entertainers and comedians in the Club Rooms, and local musicians and the occasional close-up magician in the Living Rooms. Starting with","title":"Playboy Club"},{"docid":"3482955","text":"its January 2013 issue. \"True West\" began publication in 1953 under founder Joe Small of Austin, Texas. The idea for \"True West\" originated from a monthly feature in Small's first publication, \"Sporting Magazine\". The magazine's recurring \"Bad Man\" article, about outlaws of the West, was the feature that generated the most reader mail and interest. \"True West\" was born to satisfy the readers' hunger for Old West history. \"True West\" was the largest Western magazine on the market in the 1960s, selling hundreds of thousands of copies monthly at newsstands. The magazine benefited from an era featuring popular television western","title":"True West Magazine"},{"docid":"11779414","text":"Juliette Fretté Juliette Rose Fretté (born December 25, 1983) is an American comedian, writer, artist, activist, and model. Known as \"The Naughty Feminist\", in 2017, she began writing for National Lampoon and Weekly Humorist, headlining with her spoof series \"The Adventures of Angry Vagina\". The Playmate of the Month for the June 2008 issue of \"Playboy\" magazine, as a UCLA undergrad, Fretté first posed nude for \"Playboy\"'s October 2005 issue, \"Girls of the Pac-10\". She was featured in the Playboy Cyber Club as a Coed of the Week (January 2006) and Coed of the Month (March 2006) under the name","title":"Juliette Fretté"},{"docid":"312834","text":"in which he stated \"I've committed adultery in my heart many times.\" David Sheff's interview with John Lennon and Yoko Ono appeared in the January 1981 issue, which was on newsstands at the time of Lennon's murder; the interview was later published in book format. Another interview type section, entitled \"20Q\" (a play on the game of Twenty Questions), was added in October 1978. Cheryl Tiegs was the first interviewee for the section. \"Rock the Rabbit\" was an annual music news and pictorial feature published in the March edition. The pictorial featured images of rock bands photographed by music photographer","title":"Playboy"},{"docid":"3367959","text":"mid-level SE and top-of-the line SE-G, but later the cheaper model was discontinued. The Starlet GT turbo is a high performance model of the fourth generation Starlet, first introduced in 1990 as a successor to the 70 series Starlet 1.3 Turbo R. The EP82 GT turbo was powered by a turbocharged version of a Toyota's E Engine, the 4E-FTE with a CT9 turbocharger. This engine produced at 6,400 rpm. The car weighed in at , providing a greater than 100 kilowatt per tonne power-to-weight ratio. Adding to its handling abilities, Toyota's active suspension technology continued from the previous generation, called","title":"Toyota Starlet"},{"docid":"11243215","text":"Pinups (magazine) Pinups is a triannual artists' publication in the United States playing on the historical centerfold practice of nudie magazines by making the centerfold the sole feature. There are no words—just an exaggeration of the classic centerfold. The magazine exists in book form but can be taken apart and tiled to reveal a 70\" x 32\" image. Pinups is created by Christopher Schulz and printed in New York City. In April 2007 the first issue of \"Pinups\" was made. It was printed with a Xerox process. In 2008 the printing changed from Xerox to offset. Through the issues, \"Pinups\"","title":"Pinups (magazine)"},{"docid":"7820994","text":"Horowitz (writer of \"Foyle's War\"), the play was directed by British film director Ken Russell and starred Keith Carradine, Lee Godart and Kathleen McNenny. Monica Tidwell Monica Tidwell (born January 14, 1954 in Shreveport, Louisiana) is an American model. A red-head, she was \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for the November 1973 issue; her centerfold was photographed by Dwight Hooker and Bill Frantz. She holds the distinction of being the first Playmate who was younger than the magazine itself -she was just 19 at the time of the photo shoot, having been born just as the second issue of","title":"Monica Tidwell"},{"docid":"5204775","text":"Lauren Anderson (model) Lauren Anderson (born June 6, 1980; Milwaukee, Wisconsin) is an American model who was chosen as \"Playboy\"'s Playmate of the Month in July 2002 and has appeared in numerous \"Playboy\" videos. Lauren was the winner of the TV special \"Who Wants to Be a Playboy Centerfold?\", broadcast on Fox in May 2002. She starred in the variety production \"Headlights and Tailpipes\" in Las Vegas at the Stardust Resort & Casino. Anderson appeared in the March 2008 \"Playboy Spain\" on the cover as well as a pictorial and interview. Lauren was a PETA member in 2008. On July","title":"Lauren Anderson (model)"},{"docid":"15731633","text":"Tiger (magazine) Tiger was an American men's magazine that featured photographs of pin-up girls as well as journalism and fiction. It was founded in Chicago in 1956 by G. George Fox, Jr. and published by Reynard Press into the mid-1960s. The first issue was Vol. 1 No. 1 dated May 1956. \"Tiger\" was printed bi-monthly and circulated throughout the United States by paid subscription with the banner proclaiming \"Every Man A Tiger\" and featuring articles on music, sports cars, books, arts and antiques for men, along with a pin-up centerfold girl called \"Miss Tiger\" and a cartoon section called the","title":"Tiger (magazine)"},{"docid":"14428915","text":"Jem (magazine) Jem was a magazine founded by Joe Weider in the 1950s as entertainment for heterosexual men. First Issue is November 1956 with Candy Barr on the cover. The monthly periodical was encouraged by American News distributors which asked Weider to start a competitor publication to rival the success Hugh Hefner had achieved with \"Playboy Magazine\". \"Jem\" published photos of topless models and featured articles about dining, nightlife, and wine. Its companion magazine was \"Monsieur\". \"Jem\" was quickly successful although Weider says that he was never very interested in its viability. A number of \"Jem\" issues feature Weider's wife,","title":"Jem (magazine)"},{"docid":"7278859","text":"work in a later issue. Brown's attitudes towards pornography have since changed greatly. When he made \"The Playboy\" he was struggling with his embarrassment over buying pornography; two decades later he vocally advocated for the decriminalization of prostitution in \"Paying for It\" (2011). The Playboy The Playboy is a graphic novel by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown, serialized in 1990 in Brown's comic book \"Yummy Fur\" and collected in different revised book editions in 1992 and 2013. It deals with Brown's guilt and anxiety over his obsessive masturbation to \"Playboy\" Playmate models. The story begins with Brown's first purchase of an","title":"The Playboy"},{"docid":"16512411","text":"discs to 19 cents by early August. Rosemary Clooney recorded \"First Warm Day\" one month before her 24th birthday. At about the same time, the veteran performer from the previous generation for whom the song was written, 52-year-old Mabel Mercer (who first sang one of Bart Howard's compositions in 1938 and employed him as her piano accompanist during the late 1940s), recorded the song for issue on an Atlantic Records EP. It was also included on her first 10\" Atlantic LP album, \"Songs by Mabel Mercer, Vol. 1\" (1953), and subsequently reappeared on Atlantic's double 12\" LP album, \"The Art","title":"On the First Warm Day"},{"docid":"8259014","text":"Debonair (magazine) Debonair is an Indian monthly men's magazine, originally modelled after \"Playboy\". \"Debonair\" was founded in 1973. Its first issue was published in April 1974. The founding publisher was Susheel Somani. The magazine, best known for its topless female centerfolds, was first edited by Ashok Row Kavi and Anthony Van Braband. Vinod Mehta also worked as the editor of the magazine. Under editor Derek Bose, \"Debonair\" was reformatted to remove nudity and target a younger demographic in 2005. It is published on a monthly basis. Debonair has also featured a number of Indian film actresses on its cover when","title":"Debonair (magazine)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"4718236\",\n \"text\": \"maintain a monthly designation reminiscent of a print magazine centerfold; for example, the \\\"Twistys\\\" Treat. Centerfold The centerfold or centrefold of a magazine refers to a gatefolded spread, usually a portrait such as a pin-up or a nude, inserted in the middle of the publication, or to the model featured in the portrait. In saddle-stitched magazines (as opposed to those that are perfect-bound), the centerfold does not have any blank space cutting through the image. The term was coined by Hugh Hefner, founder of \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine. The success of the first issue of \\\"Playboy\\\" has been attributed in large part\",\n \"title\": \"Centerfold\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4103262\",\n \"text\": \"realms of God. Samuel Z. Arkoff wrote in his memoirs that he got a lot of resistance for producing a film portraying a teenager becoming a monster, an idea that had never been exploited in film before. The film became the first one to have the word \\\"teenage\\\" in the title. Dawn Richard, who plays a teenaged gymnast in the film, was actually a 22-year-old \\\"Playboy\\\" centerfold model at the time, appearing in the magazine's May 1957 issue, which hit the newsstands a couple months ahead of the movie. Pepe, the Romanian janitor at the police station, was played by\",\n \"title\": \"I Was a Teenage Werewolf\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8907781\",\n \"text\": \"2005 but returned as of 2006. Due to declining sales, (circulation - 25,000), the last issue was January 2000, which featured Elina Giani on the cover and Jodi Ann Paterson as the centerfold. Notable Australian celebrities who have appeared on the cover or in the magazine include: Australian Playboy Australian Playboy was an Australian imprint of \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine. In 1979 Kerry Packer's ACP Magazines secured the Australian rights to \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine. \\\"Australian Playboy\\\" featured similar content to the lead US edition, and included interviews, feature articles and entertainment reviews. The magazine would rely heavily on the US edition for pictorials,\",\n \"title\": \"Australian Playboy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"312831\",\n \"text\": \"coincidentally, a cropped image of the issue's centerfold (which featured Lena Söderberg) became a de facto standard image for testing image processing algorithms. It is known simply as the \\\"Lenna\\\" (also \\\"Lena\\\") image in that field. In 1970, \\\"Playboy\\\" became the first gentleman's magazine to be printed in braille. It is also one of the few magazines whose microfilm format was in color, not black and white. Playboy's iconic and enduring mascot, a stylized silhouette of a rabbit wearing a tuxedo bow tie, was created by \\\"Playboy\\\" art director Art Paul for the second issue as an endnote, but was\",\n \"title\": \"Playboy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4603488\",\n \"text\": \"of \\\"Playboy\\\". By the mid-1970s, Roberto had struck a deal with Playboy Enterprises, and was asked by his father to consult the Ministry of Justice given the military dictatorship in place had a censorship policy on the press. Minister Armando Falcão vetoed the publication, saying that \\\"no publication under the name \\\"Playboy\\\" in Brazil, no matter its content.\\\" Seeing a loophole, Roberto submitted the already done preprint for issue 1 under the name A Revista do Homem (Men's Magazine), and got approved. The first issue of \\\"Homem\\\" got on newsstands in August 1975, and the magazine was allowed to use\",\n \"title\": \"Playboy (Brazil)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2776994\",\n \"text\": \"Playboy Playmate A Playmate is a female model featured in the centerfold/gatefold of \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine as Playmate of the Month (PMOM). The PMOM's pictorial includes nude photographs and a centerfold poster, along with a pictorial biography and the \\\"Playmate Data Sheet\\\", which lists her birthdate, measurements, turn-ons, and turn-offs. At the end of the year, one of the twelve Playmates of the Month is named Playmate of the Year (PMOY). Currently, Playmates of the Month are paid US$25,000 and Playmates of the Year receive an additional US$100,000 plus a car and a motorcycle. In addition, Anniversary Playmates are usually chosen\",\n \"title\": \"Playboy Playmate\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2777001\",\n \"text\": \"issue, in which her PMOY pictorial is featured. However, from 2003 to 2005, PMOYs did not appear on the covers of their PMOY issues, and 2007 PMOY Sara Jean Underwood did not either. Instead, celebrities appearing in celebrity pictorials in the PMOY issues appeared on the covers. The 2010 PMOY, Hope Dworaczyk, did appear on the cover, and was the first model to be the subject of a three-dimensional \\\"Playboy\\\" centerfold photograph. The average age of a Playmate of the Year, 23.5 years, is slightly higher than that of a Playmate of the Month, 22.4 years. In 1964, at the\",\n \"title\": \"Playboy Playmate\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8907780\",\n \"text\": \"centerfold, selling nearly 200,000 copies. In 1982 Packer sold the rights to Mason Stewart Publishing, publishers of surfing magazine, \\\"Trax\\\", and rock music magazine, \\\"RAM\\\". Sales settled at around 140,000. The biggest selling edition of \\\"Australian Playboy\\\" was the October 1995 issue with Dannii Minogue on the cover and Cynthia Brown as the centerfold. By 1996 sales of the magazine had fallen to 36,000 and in 1997 Mason Stewart Publishing was taken over by British publisher EMAP International Limited, with Philip Mason becoming non-executive chairman of EMAP Australia. Playboy was not sold in the state of Queensland during 2004 and\",\n \"title\": \"Australian Playboy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18542874\",\n \"text\": \"attempt to find the link between Shroeder and the heiress. \\\"Stonestreet: Who Killed the Centerfold Model?\\\" has never been released on any format in the United States. The film aired on NBC on January 16, 1977. \\\"Stonestreet: Who Killed the Centerfold Model?\\\" was released on DVD in region 4. Stonestreet: Who Killed the Centerfold Model? Stonestreet: Who Killed the Centerfold Model? (also known simply as Stonestreet) is a 1977 American made-for-television mystery-crime film starring Barbara Eden,directed by Russ Mayberry from a teleplay written by Leslie Stevens and produced as a pilot for a proposed television series that was not picked\",\n \"title\": \"Stonestreet: Who Killed the Centerfold Model?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2777002\",\n \"text\": \"age of 18, Donna Michelle became the youngest PMOY ever. Jo Collins (1965) and Christa Speck (1962) both were 19. Sharon Clark (1971), Karen McDougal (1998) and Ida Ljungqvist (2009) became PMOY at the age of 27. Only three women became PMOY in their 30s: Tiffany Fallon (2005) at 31, Kathy Shower (1986) at 33, and Eugena Washington (2016) at 31. Playmates who attained fame for reasons in addition to their \\\"Playboy\\\" appearance(s) include (with the date of their appearance): Playboy Playmate A Playmate is a female model featured in the centerfold/gatefold of \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine as Playmate of the Month\",\n \"title\": \"Playboy Playmate\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9345398\",\n \"text\": \"for photos illustrating stories in Cosmopolitan magazine. Pennington married Shaun Cassidy, who was eight years junior to her, in December 1979. They had two children together, and divorced in 1993. Daughter with Shaun Cassidy, named Caitlin Ann Pennington (model) Ann Victoria Pennington (born June 3, 1950 in Seattle, Washington) is an American model and actress. She was \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for its March 1976 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Pompeo Posar and Phillip Dixon. Pennington is the sister of fellow model Janice Pennington, and like Janice, appeared as a model on game shows. Her most notable\",\n \"title\": \"Ann Pennington (model)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4718233\",\n \"text\": \"pin-up a new respectability, and helped to sanitize the notion of \\\"sexiness\\\". Being featured as a centerfold could lead to film roles for models, and still occasionally does today. Early on, Hefner required \\\"Playboy\\\" centerfolds to be portrayed in a very specific way, telling photographers in a 1956 memo that the \\\"model must be in a natural setting engaged in some activity 'like reading, writing, mixing a drink'...[and]... should have a 'healthy, intelligent, American look—a young lady that looks like she might be a very efficient secretary or an undergrad at Vassar.'\\\" Hefner later said that the ideal centerfold is\",\n \"title\": \"Centerfold\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7874164\",\n \"text\": \"Lynda Wiesmeier Lynda Ann Wiesmeier (pronounced WEES-myer, May 30, 1963 – December 16, 2012) was an American model and actress. She made her debut film in \\\"American Pop\\\". Wiesmeier was selected as both cover model and Playmate of the Month for the July 1982 issue of \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine, and her centerfold was photographed by Richard Fegley. Wiesmeier also appeared in several Playboy newsstand special editions and videos, and worked steadily for \\\"Playboy\\\" for more than five years after she graced the magazine's fold-out page, first as a nude glamour and pin-up model, and then as a promotional model and a\",\n \"title\": \"Lynda Wiesmeier\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19771953\",\n \"text\": \"manga was published on \\\"Bart\\\" magazine of the publisher Shueisha between 1998 and 2000. In Japan it was first published in \\\"tankōbon\\\" format through a single omnibus edition in December 1998. Then a new edition of three volumes was published through the \\\"Super Playboy Comics\\\" label from December 1999 to April 2000. An American edition was published by Gutsoon! Entertainment on its magazine \\\"Raijin Comics\\\", starting from the second issue in January 2003. The graphic novel version had four volumes that were published between July 9, 2003 and January 6, 2004. A spin-off series, also written by Hidaka, but this\",\n \"title\": \"The First President of Japan\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7813177\",\n \"text\": \"Gallery (magazine) Gallery is a men's magazine published by Magna Publishing Group. It is one of the more popular \\\"skin\\\" magazines that arose on the \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine pattern in the 1970s. \\\"Gallery\\\" was launched by Ronald L. Fenton and trial attorney F. Lee Bailey in Chicago, Illinois. The first issue appeared on newsstands in November 1972 bearing an uncanny resemblance to \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine. When \\\"Playboy\\\" publisher Hugh Hefner sent a letter to Bailey pointing out the similarities, the layout of \\\"Gallery\\\" was quickly changed. Financial difficulties plagued the magazine from the start, causing Bailey to leave during its inaugural year.\",\n \"title\": \"Gallery (magazine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7813174\",\n \"text\": \"Gallery (magazine) Gallery is a men's magazine published by Magna Publishing Group. It is one of the more popular \\\"skin\\\" magazines that arose on the \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine pattern in the 1970s. \\\"Gallery\\\" was launched by Ronald L. Fenton and trial attorney F. Lee Bailey in Chicago, Illinois. The first issue appeared on newsstands in November 1972 bearing an uncanny resemblance to \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine. When \\\"Playboy\\\" publisher Hugh Hefner sent a letter to Bailey pointing out the similarities, the layout of \\\"Gallery\\\" was quickly changed. Financial difficulties plagued the magazine from the start, causing Bailey to leave during its inaugural year.\",\n \"title\": \"Gallery (magazine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20376824\",\n \"text\": \"Policewoman Centerfold Policewoman Centerfold is a 1983 television movie starring Melody Anderson and Ed Marinaro, loosely based on the story of police officer Barbara Schantz who posed for \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine in 1982. It first aired on Monday, October 17, 1983, and was the seventh most-watched prime time program in the United States for the week, out-drawing \\\"Monday Night Football\\\". It was rebroadcast in early July 1985, during the American summer TV season, when it was the most-viewed program of the week. Upon its release, one review noted that the lead role \\\"is not one offering much opportunity for an acting\",\n \"title\": \"Policewoman Centerfold\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5465376\",\n \"text\": \"also part of the first group of Playmates to compete as a team in the 2000 Eco-Challenge in Borneo, which aired on the USA Network. Jennifer Lavoie Jennifer J. Lavoie (born February 25, 1971 in Nashua, New Hampshire) is an American model, actress and entrepreneur. She was selected as \\\"Playboy\\\"' s Playmate of the Month for August 1993, and she appeared on the cover of the October 1994 issue of the magazine. Her centerfold was photographed by Richard Fegley. Lavoie has appeared in several \\\"Playboy\\\" videos and special editions, working steadily for \\\"Playboy\\\" for more than seven years following her centerfold\",\n \"title\": \"Jennifer Lavoie\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7464105\",\n \"text\": \"Ursula Buchfellner Ursula Buchfellner (born 8 June 1961) is a German model and actress. She was \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for its October 1979 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Peter Weissbrich. Buchfellner also was the Playmate for the December 1977 issue of \\\"Playboy's\\\" German edition, being only 16 at the time when the photos were taken (she was 17 in relation to the edition in which her photos were published). In November 1985 she became the first Playmate to go on to appear in \\\"Penthouse\\\" magazine. International acting and modeling careers followed Buchfellner's \\\"Playboy\\\" appearance. She was\",\n \"title\": \"Ursula Buchfellner\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4876448\",\n \"text\": \"to their own needs and wants, and has the option of experiencing the infamous \\\"Playboy\\\" Playmate parties in locations such as the Grotto and the Clubhouse. Hef, as well as all other characters in the game, can build three types of relationships with other characters: casual, business, and romantic. Each month, the player has to print an issue of the magazine. To do that the player needs a cover shoot, a centerfold, an essay from a celebrity, interview with a celebrity, a pictorial about a subject and an article about a subject. The player must hire photographers and writers to\",\n \"title\": \"Playboy: The Mansion\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5684706\",\n \"text\": \"Jennifer Jackson (model) Jennifer Jackson (born February 6, 1945) is an American model who was chosen as \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for the March 1965 issue. She was the first Black Playmate of the Month and was photographed by Pompeo Posar. Jackson also worked as a Playboy Bunny in a Playboy Club. In October 2017, Cooper Hefner, son of \\\"Playboy\\\" founder Hugh Hefner, announced that Ines Rau would appear as \\\"Playmate of the Month\\\" in the magazine's November/December 2017 issue, making her the first openly transgender woman to be featured this way. Hefner likened the choice to feature\",\n \"title\": \"Jennifer Jackson (model)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16084082\",\n \"text\": \"Death of a Centerfold: The Dorothy Stratten Story Death of a Centerfold: The Dorothy Stratten Story is a 1981 American made-for-television biographical film directed by Gabrielle Beaumont. It is a dramatization of the life and the murder of Playboy Playmate of the Year Dorothy Stratten, played by Jamie Lee Curtis. The movie was aired on NBC on November 1, 1981. Two years later the same story was developed by director Bob Fosse in his movie \\\"Star 80\\\", starring Mariel Hemingway and Eric Roberts. A depiction of the life and times of an up and coming model and actress, Dorothy Stratten,\",\n \"title\": \"Death of a Centerfold: The Dorothy Stratten Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18542872\",\n \"text\": \"Stonestreet: Who Killed the Centerfold Model? Stonestreet: Who Killed the Centerfold Model? (also known simply as Stonestreet) is a 1977 American made-for-television mystery-crime film starring Barbara Eden,directed by Russ Mayberry from a teleplay written by Leslie Stevens and produced as a pilot for a proposed television series that was not picked up by the network. The film originally premiered as the \\\"NBC Movie of the Week\\\" on January 16, 1977. Liz Stonestreet (Barbara Eden) is a private investigator whose late husband, a police detective, was killed in the line of duty and she becomes a policewoman to keep his beliefs\",\n \"title\": \"Stonestreet: Who Killed the Centerfold Model?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9896808\",\n \"text\": \"in Magazine Front Cover Design from the Society of Print Awards in 2006. \\\"FiRST\\\"'s tagline is \\\"Asia's premier movie magazine.\\\" From 7 May 2009, \\\"FiRST\\\" stopped running as a monthly magazine and became a weekly pull-out section in \\\"The New Paper.\\\" First (magazine) FiRST is a Singaporean movie magazine formerly published monthly, now running as a weekly newspaper insert. Established in December 2002 by SPH Magazines, the magazine was the only Singaporean publication entirely about movies. Each issue contains reviews of films and DVDs, as well as collectibles such as posters and postcards. The magazine also includes movie news, early\",\n \"title\": \"First (magazine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7874165\",\n \"text\": \"feature reporter for the Playboy Channel. She died at age 49 in December 2012 due to a brain tumor. Lynda Wiesmeier Lynda Ann Wiesmeier (pronounced WEES-myer, May 30, 1963 – December 16, 2012) was an American model and actress. She made her debut film in \\\"American Pop\\\". Wiesmeier was selected as both cover model and Playmate of the Month for the July 1982 issue of \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine, and her centerfold was photographed by Richard Fegley. Wiesmeier also appeared in several Playboy newsstand special editions and videos, and worked steadily for \\\"Playboy\\\" for more than five years after she graced the\",\n \"title\": \"Lynda Wiesmeier\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5502738\",\n \"text\": \"Alexandria Karlsen Alexandria (\\\"Lexie\\\") Karlsen (born October 26, 1978) is a US model, actress and author. At age 18, Karlsen obtained her Series 6 and Series 63 securities licenses and worked for The Vanguard Group before posing as Playboy Magazine's Miss March 1999. Karlsen appeared in the Summer 1997 premiere issue of \\\"Perfect 10\\\". She was \\\"Playboy\\\"'s Playmate of the Month for March 1999, photographed by Arny Freytag and Stephen Wayda. Karlsen appeared in several Playboy videos and special editions, working for Playboy following her centerfold appearance. Karlsen was featured in the November 2002 issue of \\\"Stuff\\\" magazine in the\",\n \"title\": \"Alexandria Karlsen\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9896807\",\n \"text\": \"First (magazine) FiRST is a Singaporean movie magazine formerly published monthly, now running as a weekly newspaper insert. Established in December 2002 by SPH Magazines, the magazine was the only Singaporean publication entirely about movies. Each issue contains reviews of films and DVDs, as well as collectibles such as posters and postcards. The magazine also includes movie news, early buzz about upcoming films and exclusive interviews. The magazine focuses mostly on films from Hong Kong and the U.S. Often, freebies such as double-sided posters, postcard packs or A4-sized posters are enclosed. The magazine has won an Honourable Mention for Excellence\",\n \"title\": \"First (magazine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6318794\",\n \"text\": \"Cynthia Myers Cynthia Jeanette Myers (September 12, 1950 – November 4, 2011) was an American model, actress, and \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for the December 1968 issue. Myers was the first \\\"Playboy\\\" Playmate born in the 1950s when she appeared in the magazine in December 1968. The pictures were shot in June 1968 when she was 17 years old, but it was Playboy's policy by that time to wait until a Playmate turned 18 before her pictures would be published. Her pictorial was titled \\\"Wholly Toledo!\\\" because of Myers' hometown and large breasts. Her centerfold was photographed by\",\n \"title\": \"Cynthia Myers\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2887372\",\n \"text\": \"Lenna Lenna or Lena is the name given to a standard test image widely used in the field of image processing since 1973. It is a picture of the Swedish model Lena Söderberg, shot by photographer Dwight Hooker, cropped from the centerfold of the November 1972 issue of \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine. The spelling \\\"Lenna\\\" comes from the anglicisation used in the original \\\"Playboy\\\" article. Before Lenna, the first use of a \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine image to illustrate image processing algorithms was in 1961. Lawrence G. Roberts used two cropped 6-bit grayscale facsimile scanned images from \\\"Playboy\\\"'s July 1960 issue featuring Playmate Teddi\",\n \"title\": \"Lenna\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"312833\",\n \"text\": \"fighter-evaluation squadron. Besides its centerfold, a major part of \\\"Playboy\\\" for much of its existence has been the \\\"Playboy\\\" Interview, an extensive (usually several thousand-word) discussion between a notable individual and an interviewer (historian Alex Haley, for example, served as a \\\"Playboy\\\" interviewer on a few occasions; one of his interviews was with Martin Luther King Jr.; he also interviewed Malcolm X and American Nazi Party founder George Lincoln Rockwell in the April 1966 issue, then coauthored Malcolm X's autobiography). One of the magazine's most notable interviews was a discussion with then-presidential candidate Jimmy Carter in the November 1976 issue,\",\n \"title\": \"Playboy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12930406\",\n \"text\": \"Hope Dworaczyk Hope Dworaczyk Smith ( ; born November 21, 1984) is an American Playboy model, TV host and reality television personality. She first gained fame as \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for April 2009 after testing for the 55th Anniversary Playmate search, and later became the 2010 Playmate of the Year. Smith appeared on the cover of the April 2009 issue of \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine together with Seth Rogen. Her centerfold pictorial was photographed by Stephen Wayda. She was later selected as the 2010 Playmate of the Year. Her PMOY pictorial was in the June 2010 issue of the\",\n \"title\": \"Hope Dworaczyk\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18268733\",\n \"text\": \"Centerfold (group) Centerfold was a Dutch female pop trio that scored a string of hit records in the Netherlands during the mid to late 1980s. The original line-up consisted of Laura Fygi, Rowan Moore and Cecilia de la Rie. Their first single \\\"Bad Boy\\\" was accompanied by a spicy photoshoot for the Dutch \\\"Playboy\\\" in 1984. The ladies performed their song naked in the popular TV-show TopPop, and soon Centerfold became a household name through their sex kitten image. The single \\\"Dictator (Centerfold song)\\\" marked the breakthrough of the group and reached Number 6 in the Dutch Top 40 and\",\n \"title\": \"Centerfold (group)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12220280\",\n \"text\": \"Kelly Carrington Kelly Carrington born Kelly Hemberger is an American model and clothing designer. She is the founder and creative director of the luxury swimwear line, Éclairée. She was \\\"Playboy's\\\" October 2008 Playmate of the Month. She was also featured on the cover of the same issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Stephen Wayda. At the time of her \\\"Playboy\\\" pictorial, she was attending the University of Florida. The magazine issue with her as a cover model had a headline advertising a pictorial of girls of the Big Ten Conference, which doesn't include the University of Florida. In a previous\",\n \"title\": \"Kelly Carrington\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"312830\",\n \"text\": \"reportedly \\\"considering killing the print magazine,\\\" as the publication \\\"has lost as much as $7 million annually in recent years.\\\" However, in the July/August 2018 issue a reader asked if the print magazine would discontinue, and Playboy responded that it was not going anywhere. In September of 2018 the magazine announced it would move to publishing quarterly beginning in 2019. The best-selling \\\"Playboy\\\" edition was the November 1972 edition, which sold 7,161,561 copies. One-quarter of all American college men were buying or subscribing to the magazine every month. On the cover was model Pam Rawlings, photographed by Rowland Scherman. Perhaps\",\n \"title\": \"Playboy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7426270\",\n \"text\": \"in Carson City, Nevada. Von Duuglas-Ittu was a studio agent and assistant director. They divorced on January 6, 1954. Sheehan made it into her first magazine, \\\"Comedy\\\", on July 1953. She later got into acting, performing in her first movie: \\\"The Adventures of Hajji Baba\\\". She posed for magazines such as \\\"TV Fan\\\" and \\\"People Today\\\". In 1955, she finally got to speak on camera in her first dialogue role in \\\"Son of Sinbad\\\". Sheehan was \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for October 1958, tied with Mara Corday. Her centerfold was photographed by Sam Wu. She was in the\",\n \"title\": \"Pat Sheehan (model)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7278840\",\n \"text\": \"The Playboy The Playboy is a graphic novel by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown, serialized in 1990 in Brown's comic book \\\"Yummy Fur\\\" and collected in different revised book editions in 1992 and 2013. It deals with Brown's guilt and anxiety over his obsessive masturbation to \\\"Playboy\\\" Playmate models. The story begins with Brown's first purchase of an issue of \\\"Playboy\\\" as a teenager. His obsessive masturbating gives him great guilt and anxiety, and out of fear of being caught he repeatedly rids himself of copies of the magazine, only to retrieve them later. His conflicting emotions follow him into adulthood\",\n \"title\": \"The Playboy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5465375\",\n \"text\": \"Jennifer Lavoie Jennifer J. Lavoie (born February 25, 1971 in Nashua, New Hampshire) is an American model, actress and entrepreneur. She was selected as \\\"Playboy\\\"' s Playmate of the Month for August 1993, and she appeared on the cover of the October 1994 issue of the magazine. Her centerfold was photographed by Richard Fegley. Lavoie has appeared in several \\\"Playboy\\\" videos and special editions, working steadily for \\\"Playboy\\\" for more than seven years following her centerfold appearance. Lavoie was one of the original members of the Playboy Xtreme Team, a group of Playmates who competed in extreme adventure racing. She was\",\n \"title\": \"Jennifer Lavoie\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19416207\",\n \"text\": \"Duke (magazine) Duke was a short-lived men's magazine formed by ex-employees of the Johnson Publishing Company. It is notable as an early attempt at an upscale adult periodical for African-American audiences. It was primarily a black and white publication, although the cover and centerfold were color printed. Like many of its contemporaries, the magazine was heavily inspired by the runaway success of \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine, although it featured no outright nudity and remained very tame all around. It was based in Chicago, both Playboy's hometown and a hub for African-American intellectuals of that era. The magazine's centerfold models were called Duchess\",\n \"title\": \"Duke (magazine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7608994\",\n \"text\": \"Playboy Indonesia Playboy Indonesia is a franchise of \\\"Playboy magazine\\\" in Indonesia. The magazine was first published in April 2006. It is published by Velvet Silver Media and edited by Erwin Arnada. This edition of the magazine is notable in that it features no nudity and that it is the first \\\"Playboy\\\" to be published in a Muslim-majority country since a Turkish edition that was discontinued in the mid-1990s. Despite tailoring the magazine to conservative local sensibilities, with fully clad models and articles such as an interview with dissident author Pramoedya Ananta Toer, the magazine's premiere issue on April 6,\",\n \"title\": \"Playboy Indonesia\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7849440\",\n \"text\": \"shop. She was Kiss drummer Peter Criss's second wife. Criss started dating Jensen while still married to his first wife, Lydia. During her marriage to Peter Criss, she again used her birth name Debra Svensk. She has a daughter with Criss, Jennilee Criss. Debra Jensen Debra Jensen (born Debra Svensk on March 12, 1958 in Orange County, California) is an American model. She was \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for its January 1978 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Phillip Dixon. Jensen was also on the cover of the March, 1978 issue of Playboy magazine. After her time as\",\n \"title\": \"Debra Jensen\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3045134\",\n \"text\": \"suits are most frequently worn by female characters, they are occasionally worn by men, usually for comic effect. In Brazil, there are no Playboy Clubs, but Playboy's Brazilian division has Bunnies who attend its events. The official Bunnies are currently three, and they were also Playmates—both separately, and together in the cover pictorial for the December 2008 edition. Bunnies should not be confused with Playboy Playmates, women who appear in the centerfold pictorials of \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine, although a few bunnies went on to become Playmates and vice versa (see below). In 2006, The Palms Hotel-Casino in Las Vegas opened the\",\n \"title\": \"Playboy Bunny\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18268736\",\n \"text\": \"Bullet Records released a \\\"Best Of\\\" CD of the group in 1992. Laura Fygi went on to become a highly acclaimed jazz singer. Rowan Moore made her debut as a television moderator for Dutch broadcasting association VPRO and commercial TV. Centerfold (group) Centerfold was a Dutch female pop trio that scored a string of hit records in the Netherlands during the mid to late 1980s. The original line-up consisted of Laura Fygi, Rowan Moore and Cecilia de la Rie. Their first single \\\"Bad Boy\\\" was accompanied by a spicy photoshoot for the Dutch \\\"Playboy\\\" in 1984. The ladies performed their\",\n \"title\": \"Centerfold (group)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8907779\",\n \"text\": \"Australian Playboy Australian Playboy was an Australian imprint of \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine. In 1979 Kerry Packer's ACP Magazines secured the Australian rights to \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine. \\\"Australian Playboy\\\" featured similar content to the lead US edition, and included interviews, feature articles and entertainment reviews. The magazine would rely heavily on the US edition for pictorials, and thus reprinted many pictorials featuring popular US Playmates and celebrities including Pamela Anderson, Erika Eleniak and Anna Nicole Smith. An Australian Playmate of the Year would be crowned annually. The first edition issued February 1979, featured Rosemary Paul on the cover and Karen Pini as the\",\n \"title\": \"Australian Playboy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7327360\",\n \"text\": \"in March 1965). Her centerfold was photographed by Don Klumpp. A few months later, Bell became the first black person to appear on the magazine's cover. Darine Stern, who is often erroneously credited with this distinction, was actually the first black woman to appear on the cover of \\\"Playboy\\\" on her own, in the October 1971 issue. Bell was featured with four other playmates in the January 1970 cover of the magazine. After Bell's appearance in \\\"Playboy\\\", she enjoyed a brief acting career, working on such films as \\\"Mean Streets\\\" and \\\"The Klansman\\\" (for some roles she was credited as\",\n \"title\": \"Jean Bell\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19899978\",\n \"text\": \"1923. Seeing itself as a complement to the campus newspaper \\\"The Daily Texan\\\", the \\\"Ranger\\\" focused on humor, cartoons, and images of young women on its covers. Gag cartoons and comic strips were a staple of the magazine from its inception. From early on until late in its run, the magazine featured a female UT student on the cover as the so-called \\\"Girl of the Month\\\" or \\\"GOM.\\\" For a number of years (beginning sometime after 1953) \\\"The Texas Ranger\\\" also ran a \\\"Playboy\\\" parody in its March issue. Over the years \\\"The Texas Ranger\\\" often drew the ire of\",\n \"title\": \"The Texas Ranger (magazine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7849439\",\n \"text\": \"Debra Jensen Debra Jensen (born Debra Svensk on March 12, 1958 in Orange County, California) is an American model. She was \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for its January 1978 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Phillip Dixon. Jensen was also on the cover of the March, 1978 issue of Playboy magazine. After her time as a Playboy model, she began modeling for Coppertone. More recently, Jensen has appeared on a couple of episodes of the reality TV series \\\"The Girls Next Door\\\". Jensen grew up in Southern California. As a teenager she worked at a Baskin-Robbins Ice Cream\",\n \"title\": \"Debra Jensen\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7820993\",\n \"text\": \"Monica Tidwell Monica Tidwell (born January 14, 1954 in Shreveport, Louisiana) is an American model. A red-head, she was \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for the November 1973 issue; her centerfold was photographed by Dwight Hooker and Bill Frantz. She holds the distinction of being the first Playmate who was younger than the magazine itself -she was just 19 at the time of the photo shoot, having been born just as the second issue of Playboy was hitting the newstands. Tidwell was the Primary Producer of the 2008 Off Broadway play \\\"Mindgame\\\" in New York City. Written by Anthony\",\n \"title\": \"Monica Tidwell\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7867239\",\n \"text\": \"Karen Witter Karen Rachel Witter (born December 13, 1961 in Long Beach, California) is an American model and actress. She was \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for its March 1982 issue, and her centerfold was photographed by Arny Freytag. Witter later appeared on the cover of the March 1983 issue with fellow Playmates Kimberly McArthur and Kelly Tough. She was also featured in the December 1991 issue. She soon made the transition to acting, working mostly on television on series as diverse as \\\"Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer\\\" (1984), the syndicated version of \\\"Sale of the Century\\\" (1985-86), \\\"Cheers\\\" (1988),\",\n \"title\": \"Karen Witter\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13265068\",\n \"text\": \"gay lifestyle publication to be carried on newsstands in the city, \\\"Next Magazine\\\" was first primarily popular for the escort listings and personal ad sections. The magazine was also the first to include a section that featured listings of upcoming gay meetings, events, and parties at legendary venues including The Roxy, The Tunnel, Limelight, and Club USA. The early covers of the magazine featured body shots of models. Most models did not begin showing their faces in gay publications until later years for fear of being outed. In every issue, the magazine included a “Shot in the Dark” section, which\",\n \"title\": \"Next Magazine (New York City)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7741145\",\n \"text\": \"Betty Blue (model) Betty Blue (August 14, 1931 in West Memphis, Arkansas – August 23, 2000) was an American model and actress and was \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for the November 1956 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Hal Adams. A self-described nudist, Blue was a showgirl at the El Rancho Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas before becoming a Playmate, and posed for other men's magazines before and after joining the \\\"Playboy\\\" family. She also did additional nude photo shoots for \\\"Playboy\\\", usually anonymously, and can be seen in a mid-1990s topless shot in \\\"The Playmate Book\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"Betty Blue (model)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7468518\",\n \"text\": \"September 1993. The launch of \\\"Barely Legal\\\" revolutionized the porn industry with at least 22 copycat titles appearing, as well as format changes in established publications and in the video medium. \\\"Barely Legal\\\" is published 13 times per year by Larry Flynt Publications, and is sometimes marketed as \\\"Hustler Barely Legal\\\". Hustler Video also produces a \\\"Barely Legal\\\" line of videos. Less frequently, LFP publishes \\\"Barely Legal Hardcore\\\" magazine, which depicts young women engaging in hardcore sex. Gail Harris was featured as a centerfold model and on the front cover of the March 1986 issue of \\\"Hustler\\\". Barely Legal (magazine)\",\n \"title\": \"Barely Legal (magazine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12220281\",\n \"text\": \"interview, she was misquoted as saying that she was on the cover because she was more attractive than any of the Big Ten women. Kelly Carrington Kelly Carrington born Kelly Hemberger is an American model and clothing designer. She is the founder and creative director of the luxury swimwear line, Éclairée. She was \\\"Playboy's\\\" October 2008 Playmate of the Month. She was also featured on the cover of the same issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Stephen Wayda. At the time of her \\\"Playboy\\\" pictorial, she was attending the University of Florida. The magazine issue with her as a cover\",\n \"title\": \"Kelly Carrington\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4589082\",\n \"text\": \"called the \\\"first lady of the internet\\\". The title was given to her by Jeff Seideman in a press release he issued announcing her appearance at the 50th annual IS&T Conference. Söderberg is married and has three children. Lena Söderberg Lena Söderberg, born Sjööblom (born 31 March 1951) is a Swedish model who appeared as a Playmate in the November 1972 issue of \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine, as Lenna Sjööblom. Her centerfold was photographed by Dwight Hooker. A head and shoulder section of her centerfold, this cropped section itself known as Lenna, is often used to test algorithms in digital image processing.\",\n \"title\": \"Lena Söderberg\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9882036\",\n \"text\": \"a black belt, and was later featured in Inside Karate magazine. In 1986, she appeared in Celebrity Sleuth Magazine, Playboy Magazine in the Grapevine section, and did a centerfold for Femme Fatales Magazine. In the 1970s while living in London, Cadell was a model, a \\\"page 3 girl\\\", and the face of Miner's Make-up with whom she had a modeling contract. Cadell made a number of British television appearances in the 1970s such as Spooner's Patch, The Les Dawson Show and Steptoe & Son. She also appeared in the July 1975 (Volume 10 no 7) issue of men's magazine \\\"Mayfair\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Ava Cadell\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14058775\",\n \"text\": \"edition included the following: The 2012 issue featured the following athletes: The 2013 issue featured the following athletes: The 2014 issue featured the following athletes : The 2015 issue featured the following athletes : Source: Source The Body Issue The Body Issue is an edition of \\\"ESPN The Magazine\\\" that features dozens of athletes in nude and semi-nude photographs, which is intended to rival the annual Swimsuit Issue from \\\"Sports Illustrated\\\". The first issue debuted on October 19, 2009. The issue was a response to the decline in advertising spending resulting from the financial crisis of 2007–2010 and late-2000s recession\",\n \"title\": \"The Body Issue\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7741146\",\n \"text\": \"Blue had a limited acting career, mostly in TV commercials and some B-movies. From 1957 to 1963, Blue was married to producer and director Harold Lime. They remarried in 1991. Upon her death from heart failure, her ashes were sprinkled on the grounds of the Playboy Mansion. Betty Blue (model) Betty Blue (August 14, 1931 in West Memphis, Arkansas – August 23, 2000) was an American model and actress and was \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for the November 1956 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Hal Adams. A self-described nudist, Blue was a showgirl at the El Rancho\",\n \"title\": \"Betty Blue (model)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17110238\",\n \"text\": \"Tasha Reign Tasha Reign (born January 15, 1989) is the stage name of Rachel Swimmer, an American pornographic actress, nude model, producer, and sex columnist known for her appearances in \\\"Playboy\\\" and \\\"Penthouse\\\" magazine. A former Hooters Girl, she began her career as a professional stripper in 2008, dancing at a club called the Silver Reign, from which she took her pseudonym. While enrolled as a student at UCLA, Reign was selected by \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine for its 2010 \\\"Girls of the Pac-10\\\" issue, as well as the magazine's \\\"Cyber Girl of the Week\\\". She appeared as a centerfold model in\",\n \"title\": \"Tasha Reign\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"707180\",\n \"text\": \"Archie Comic Publications. Siberkleit and Coyne discontinued Columbia Publications. In the late 1950s, Archie Publishing launched its \\\"Archie Adventure Series\\\" line with a new version of the Shield and two new characters. The February 1962 issue of Harvey Kurtzman's \\\"Help!\\\" magazine featured his parody of the Archie characters in its \\\"Goodman Beaver\\\" story, \\\"Goodman Goes Playboy\\\", which was illustrated by frequent collaborator Will Elder. \\\"Help!\\\" publisher Jim Warren received a letter on December 6, 1961, accusing \\\"Help!\\\" of copyright infringement and demanding removal of the offending issue from newsstands. Warren was unable to recall the magazine, but he agreed to\",\n \"title\": \"Archie Comics\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7845099\",\n \"text\": \"Patricia McClain Patricia Margot McClain (born May 3, 1954 in Long Beach, California) is an American model. She was \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for its May 1976 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Ken Marcus. In 1996, McClain's firing from her office manager job at a pest extermination company made national news. When she was first hired, she disclosed her playmate past to her employers and was told to keep quiet about it to her co-workers due to the company's sexual harassment policy. She was fired one month after Playboy published the book, \\\"Playboy Magazine: Five Decades of\",\n \"title\": \"Patricia McClain\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4288009\",\n \"text\": \"India Allen India Allen (born India Juliana Orban on June 1, 1965 in Portsmouth, Virginia) is an American actress and model. Allen appeared as a centerfold in the December 1987 issue of \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine and was subsequently named Playmate of the Year in 1988. Allen was initially encouraged by her mother when she turned eighteen to pursue modeling and to try out for Playboy, but she was not interested. The suggestion came up again a few years later when her casting agent sent her to do a small role in a short film parody of Beverly Hills Cop II, in\",\n \"title\": \"India Allen\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7849817\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Dukes of Hazzard\\\", \\\"Magnum, P.I.\\\", \\\"Fantasy Island\\\", and \\\"The Love Boat\\\". She worked as an artist before her death from an asthma attack. 2. Death Certificate State of Hawaii showing date of death, December 5, 2010, 12:20 AM Pamela Bryant Pamela Jean Bryant (born February 8, 1959, in Indianapolis, Indiana; died on December 5, 2010) was an American model and actress. She was \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for its April 1978 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Richard Fegley. Bryant first appeared in \\\"Playboy\\\" in the September 1977 pictorial \\\"The Girls of the Big Ten\\\". (She was attending\",\n \"title\": \"Pamela Bryant\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9345397\",\n \"text\": \"Ann Pennington (model) Ann Victoria Pennington (born June 3, 1950 in Seattle, Washington) is an American model and actress. She was \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for its March 1976 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Pompeo Posar and Phillip Dixon. Pennington is the sister of fellow model Janice Pennington, and like Janice, appeared as a model on game shows. Her most notable work was as a regular on \\\"Card Sharks\\\", but she also appeared as a substitute in 1976 on the version of \\\"The Nighttime Price Is Right\\\" hosted by Dennis James. She also appeared in commercials and\",\n \"title\": \"Ann Pennington (model)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15604427\",\n \"text\": \"during a time period that was still repressive of that culture. \\\"The Playboy Club\\\" also touched upon changing thoughts with regard to racial diversity during the 1960s. One of the supporting characters, Brenda, seeks to become the first African American Playboy Bunny. Her role in the series illustrates Hugh Hefner's decision to integrate his clubs, both by hiring black women and allowing black key-holders and performers, which was considered unusual at the time. Brenda was loosely based on the model Jennifer Jackson, the actual first Black Playmate of the Month, although neither Naughton nor the \\\"Playboy Club\\\" producers contacted Jackson\",\n \"title\": \"The Playboy Club\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"312838\",\n \"text\": \"additional pictorials, videos of Playmates and Playboy Cyber Girls that are not featured in the magazine. Archives of past \\\"Playboy\\\" articles and interviews are also included. In September 2005, Playboy launched the online edition of the magazine \\\"Playboy Digital\\\". In 2010, Playboy introduced \\\"The Smoking Jacket\\\", a safe-for-work website designed to appeal to young men, while avoiding nude images or key words that would cause the site to be filtered or otherwise prohibited in the workplace. In May 2011, Playboy introduced i.playboy.com, a complete, uncensored version of its near 700 issue archive, targeting the Apple iPad. By launching the archive\",\n \"title\": \"Playboy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14408555\",\n \"text\": \"revolving slot of Playboy-related celebrity guests. Season one celebrity judges included Adrianne Curry, Sara Jean Underwood, Andrea Lowell, Tiffany Fallon, Traci Bingham, Ida Ljungqvist, Carmella DeCesare, and \\\"The Girls Next Door\\\". One by one, each team was eliminated, with ultimately 1 photographer and 1 model getting the chance to be featured in Playboy magazine. \\\"Playboy Shootout\\\" is scheduled to premiere on April 3, 2010 at 10:00pm EST, as part of Playboy TV's new Saturday block of Date Night couples-friendly programming with a new episode appearing every Saturday until the finale on June 5, 2010. Playboy Shootout Playboy Shootout is an\",\n \"title\": \"Playboy Shootout\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"667362\",\n \"text\": \"use a CDS postmark because the town is relevant to the stamp issue, you would have to go to the town’s local Post Office to get it. On a cover, the postmark should touch each stamp and link them to the envelope. Postmarks came to the foreground in the early 1960s, when collectors started to demand more interesting cancellations on their first day covers. For the Red Cross issue in 1963, a special Florence Nightingale cover was posted at her birthplace, West Wellow. The Botanical Conference issue of 1964 featured primroses on the stamps, so one clever cover dealer posted\",\n \"title\": \"First day of issue\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4589081\",\n \"text\": \"Lena Söderberg Lena Söderberg, born Sjööblom (born 31 March 1951) is a Swedish model who appeared as a Playmate in the November 1972 issue of \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine, as Lenna Sjööblom. Her centerfold was photographed by Dwight Hooker. A head and shoulder section of her centerfold, this cropped section itself known as Lenna, is often used to test algorithms in digital image processing. She was a guest at the 50th annual Conference of the Society for Imaging Science and Technology in 1997, where she gave a presentation about herself. Because of the ubiquity of her \\\"Playboy\\\" photo scan, she has been\",\n \"title\": \"Lena Söderberg\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8147486\",\n \"text\": \"16 (magazine) 16 was a fan magazine published in New York City. Founded in 1956, the first issue of \\\"16\\\" hit the newsstands in May 1957, with Elvis Presley on the cover. However, its longtime editor-in-chief, former fashion model and subscriptions clerk Gloria Stavers, transformed \\\"16\\\" from a standard general-interest movie magazine into a major fan magazine focused on the preteen female as its primary reader base. Stavers was editor from 1958 until 1975. She chose to cater to that particular demographic because of the many fan letters she had read from girls aged nine through 12 writing to popular\",\n \"title\": \"16 (magazine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7849816\",\n \"text\": \"Pamela Bryant Pamela Jean Bryant (born February 8, 1959, in Indianapolis, Indiana; died on December 5, 2010) was an American model and actress. She was \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for its April 1978 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Richard Fegley. Bryant first appeared in \\\"Playboy\\\" in the September 1977 pictorial \\\"The Girls of the Big Ten\\\". (She was attending Indiana University at the time). She went on to have an extensive acting career, appearing in films such as \\\"H.O.T.S.\\\" (1979), \\\"Don't Answer the Phone\\\" (1980) and \\\"Private Lessons\\\" (1981). Bryant also appeared on TV shows such as\",\n \"title\": \"Pamela Bryant\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"312817\",\n \"text\": \"calendar rather than for \\\"Playboy\\\". Hefner chose what he deemed the \\\"sexiest\\\" image, a previously unused nude study of Marilyn stretched with an upraised arm on a red velvet background with closed eyes and mouth open. The heavy promotion centered around Marilyn's nudity on the already-famous calendar, together with the teasers in marketing, made the new Playboy magazine a success. The first issue sold out in weeks. Known circulation was 53,991. The cover price was 50¢. Copies of the first issue in mint to near mint condition sold for over $5,000 in 2002. The novel \\\"Fahrenheit 451\\\", by Ray Bradbury,\",\n \"title\": \"Playboy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8147493\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"16\\\" continued to serve up one \\\"boy band\\\" after another, from new wave artists like Duran Duran to N'Sync. However, Destiny's Child broke the racial and gender barrier when they appeared on the cover. 16 (magazine) 16 was a fan magazine published in New York City. Founded in 1956, the first issue of \\\"16\\\" hit the newsstands in May 1957, with Elvis Presley on the cover. However, its longtime editor-in-chief, former fashion model and subscriptions clerk Gloria Stavers, transformed \\\"16\\\" from a standard general-interest movie magazine into a major fan magazine focused on the preteen female as its primary reader\",\n \"title\": \"16 (magazine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7867241\",\n \"text\": \"is still acting and also teaches in person and online classes in how to live in unconditional love, and creates personalized guided meditations for people so they can feel they have all they desire. Karen Witter Karen Rachel Witter (born December 13, 1961 in Long Beach, California) is an American model and actress. She was \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for its March 1982 issue, and her centerfold was photographed by Arny Freytag. Witter later appeared on the cover of the March 1983 issue with fellow Playmates Kimberly McArthur and Kelly Tough. She was also featured in the December\",\n \"title\": \"Karen Witter\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4603493\",\n \"text\": \"March 1990, May 2001 and January 2005; Scheila: February 1998, September 1999, November 2000, December 2001, April 2009). The best-selling issue is the December 1999 issue with Joana Prado \\\"Feiticeira\\\" in the cover, with 1.25 million magazines sold. In 2015, the fortieth year of publication, Abril dedided to stop publishing \\\"Playboy\\\" due to costs given the diminishing circulation could not offset the licensing royalties. Eventually a new deal was set with PBB Entertainment to relaunch the publication starting in March 2016. Playboy (Brazil) The Brazilian edition of \\\"Playboy\\\" is a local franchise of \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine. Established in 1975 by Editora\",\n \"title\": \"Playboy (Brazil)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8293832\",\n \"text\": \"Centerfold (song) \\\"Centerfold\\\" is a single released by The J. Geils Band from their album \\\"Freeze Frame\\\". The song is about a man who is shocked to discover that his high school crush appeared in a centerfold spread for an unspecified men's magazine. The song's narrator is torn between conflicting feelings: his disappointment due to her loss of innocence, and his lust until the end of the song. It was released in autumn 1981, and eventually went to Number 1 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in February 1982, and stayed there for six weeks. It was the first single\",\n \"title\": \"Centerfold (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5790350\",\n \"text\": \"its own sales and marketing staff and launched the channel on several major multiple system operators. At the time of its launch, programming featured on the channel consisted of R-rated films. It was broadcast for only ten hours each day, from 8 p.m. to 6 a.m. ET, during its first eleven years of existence. The channel re-launched as Playboy TV and adopted its current name on November 1, 1989. The network expanded its programming with the adoption of a 24-hour schedule in 1994. Playboy TV was originally developed as a video version of Playboy Magazine. Programming featured music reviews, celebrity\",\n \"title\": \"Playboy TV\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2000863\",\n \"text\": \"in 1986. The 10th Anniversary Issue of High Society, published May, 1986 featured Gail Thackray (Gail Harris) with a 10-page spread, Centerfold and Front cover. Over its twenty-five year run Margot Kidder, Ann-Margret and Barbra Streisand unsuccessfully attempted to sue the magazine after it published nude photos of them. \\\"High Society\\\" has a Pay Per View channel. The magazine is published by the Magna Publishing Group, which was acquired by 1-800-PHONESEX on December 22, 2015. High Society (magazine) High Society is a U.S. pornographic magazine. In addition to hardcore pictorials of nude models, it also has feature articles and occasional\",\n \"title\": \"High Society (magazine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13830133\",\n \"text\": \"died on February 5 1994 due to complications of breast cancer. Darine Stern Darine Stern (November 16, 1947 – February 5, 1994) was an American model and the first African-American model featured on the cover of \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine by herself. Stern was the first black woman to appear by herself on the cover of \\\"Playboy\\\" in the magazine's October 1971 issue. Her appearance followed Jean Bell who was featured on the magazine's January 1970 cover, but with four other models. Following her cover on \\\"Playboy\\\", Stern went on to become a high-profile model and she was represented by Ford Models,\",\n \"title\": \"Darine Stern\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13830132\",\n \"text\": \"Darine Stern Darine Stern (November 16, 1947 – February 5, 1994) was an American model and the first African-American model featured on the cover of \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine by herself. Stern was the first black woman to appear by herself on the cover of \\\"Playboy\\\" in the magazine's October 1971 issue. Her appearance followed Jean Bell who was featured on the magazine's January 1970 cover, but with four other models. Following her cover on \\\"Playboy\\\", Stern went on to become a high-profile model and she was represented by Ford Models, Nina Blanchard, Ellen Hart and Shirley Hamilton Models of Chicago. She\",\n \"title\": \"Darine Stern\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6908024\",\n \"text\": \"Playboy Club The Playboy Club was initially a chain of nightclubs and resorts owned and operated by Playboy Enterprises. The first club opened at 116 E. Walton Street in downtown Chicago, Illinois, United States, on February 29, 1960. Each club generally featured a Living Room, a Playmate Bar, a Dining Room, and a Club Room. Members and their guests were served food and drinks by Playboy Bunnies, some of whom were featured in \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine. The clubs offered name entertainers and comedians in the Club Rooms, and local musicians and the occasional close-up magician in the Living Rooms. Starting with\",\n \"title\": \"Playboy Club\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3482955\",\n \"text\": \"its January 2013 issue. \\\"True West\\\" began publication in 1953 under founder Joe Small of Austin, Texas. The idea for \\\"True West\\\" originated from a monthly feature in Small's first publication, \\\"Sporting Magazine\\\". The magazine's recurring \\\"Bad Man\\\" article, about outlaws of the West, was the feature that generated the most reader mail and interest. \\\"True West\\\" was born to satisfy the readers' hunger for Old West history. \\\"True West\\\" was the largest Western magazine on the market in the 1960s, selling hundreds of thousands of copies monthly at newsstands. The magazine benefited from an era featuring popular television western\",\n \"title\": \"True West Magazine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11779414\",\n \"text\": \"Juliette Fretté Juliette Rose Fretté (born December 25, 1983) is an American comedian, writer, artist, activist, and model. Known as \\\"The Naughty Feminist\\\", in 2017, she began writing for National Lampoon and Weekly Humorist, headlining with her spoof series \\\"The Adventures of Angry Vagina\\\". The Playmate of the Month for the June 2008 issue of \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine, as a UCLA undergrad, Fretté first posed nude for \\\"Playboy\\\"'s October 2005 issue, \\\"Girls of the Pac-10\\\". She was featured in the Playboy Cyber Club as a Coed of the Week (January 2006) and Coed of the Month (March 2006) under the name\",\n \"title\": \"Juliette Fretté\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"312834\",\n \"text\": \"in which he stated \\\"I've committed adultery in my heart many times.\\\" David Sheff's interview with John Lennon and Yoko Ono appeared in the January 1981 issue, which was on newsstands at the time of Lennon's murder; the interview was later published in book format. Another interview type section, entitled \\\"20Q\\\" (a play on the game of Twenty Questions), was added in October 1978. Cheryl Tiegs was the first interviewee for the section. \\\"Rock the Rabbit\\\" was an annual music news and pictorial feature published in the March edition. The pictorial featured images of rock bands photographed by music photographer\",\n \"title\": \"Playboy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3367959\",\n \"text\": \"mid-level SE and top-of-the line SE-G, but later the cheaper model was discontinued. The Starlet GT turbo is a high performance model of the fourth generation Starlet, first introduced in 1990 as a successor to the 70 series Starlet 1.3 Turbo R. The EP82 GT turbo was powered by a turbocharged version of a Toyota's E Engine, the 4E-FTE with a CT9 turbocharger. This engine produced at 6,400 rpm. The car weighed in at , providing a greater than 100 kilowatt per tonne power-to-weight ratio. Adding to its handling abilities, Toyota's active suspension technology continued from the previous generation, called\",\n \"title\": \"Toyota Starlet\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11243215\",\n \"text\": \"Pinups (magazine) Pinups is a triannual artists' publication in the United States playing on the historical centerfold practice of nudie magazines by making the centerfold the sole feature. There are no words—just an exaggeration of the classic centerfold. The magazine exists in book form but can be taken apart and tiled to reveal a 70\\\" x 32\\\" image. Pinups is created by Christopher Schulz and printed in New York City. In April 2007 the first issue of \\\"Pinups\\\" was made. It was printed with a Xerox process. In 2008 the printing changed from Xerox to offset. Through the issues, \\\"Pinups\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Pinups (magazine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7820994\",\n \"text\": \"Horowitz (writer of \\\"Foyle's War\\\"), the play was directed by British film director Ken Russell and starred Keith Carradine, Lee Godart and Kathleen McNenny. Monica Tidwell Monica Tidwell (born January 14, 1954 in Shreveport, Louisiana) is an American model. A red-head, she was \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for the November 1973 issue; her centerfold was photographed by Dwight Hooker and Bill Frantz. She holds the distinction of being the first Playmate who was younger than the magazine itself -she was just 19 at the time of the photo shoot, having been born just as the second issue of\",\n \"title\": \"Monica Tidwell\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5204775\",\n \"text\": \"Lauren Anderson (model) Lauren Anderson (born June 6, 1980; Milwaukee, Wisconsin) is an American model who was chosen as \\\"Playboy\\\"'s Playmate of the Month in July 2002 and has appeared in numerous \\\"Playboy\\\" videos. Lauren was the winner of the TV special \\\"Who Wants to Be a Playboy Centerfold?\\\", broadcast on Fox in May 2002. She starred in the variety production \\\"Headlights and Tailpipes\\\" in Las Vegas at the Stardust Resort & Casino. Anderson appeared in the March 2008 \\\"Playboy Spain\\\" on the cover as well as a pictorial and interview. Lauren was a PETA member in 2008. On July\",\n \"title\": \"Lauren Anderson (model)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15731633\",\n \"text\": \"Tiger (magazine) Tiger was an American men's magazine that featured photographs of pin-up girls as well as journalism and fiction. It was founded in Chicago in 1956 by G. George Fox, Jr. and published by Reynard Press into the mid-1960s. The first issue was Vol. 1 No. 1 dated May 1956. \\\"Tiger\\\" was printed bi-monthly and circulated throughout the United States by paid subscription with the banner proclaiming \\\"Every Man A Tiger\\\" and featuring articles on music, sports cars, books, arts and antiques for men, along with a pin-up centerfold girl called \\\"Miss Tiger\\\" and a cartoon section called the\",\n \"title\": \"Tiger (magazine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14428915\",\n \"text\": \"Jem (magazine) Jem was a magazine founded by Joe Weider in the 1950s as entertainment for heterosexual men. First Issue is November 1956 with Candy Barr on the cover. The monthly periodical was encouraged by American News distributors which asked Weider to start a competitor publication to rival the success Hugh Hefner had achieved with \\\"Playboy Magazine\\\". \\\"Jem\\\" published photos of topless models and featured articles about dining, nightlife, and wine. Its companion magazine was \\\"Monsieur\\\". \\\"Jem\\\" was quickly successful although Weider says that he was never very interested in its viability. A number of \\\"Jem\\\" issues feature Weider's wife,\",\n \"title\": \"Jem (magazine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7278859\",\n \"text\": \"work in a later issue. Brown's attitudes towards pornography have since changed greatly. When he made \\\"The Playboy\\\" he was struggling with his embarrassment over buying pornography; two decades later he vocally advocated for the decriminalization of prostitution in \\\"Paying for It\\\" (2011). The Playboy The Playboy is a graphic novel by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown, serialized in 1990 in Brown's comic book \\\"Yummy Fur\\\" and collected in different revised book editions in 1992 and 2013. It deals with Brown's guilt and anxiety over his obsessive masturbation to \\\"Playboy\\\" Playmate models. The story begins with Brown's first purchase of an\",\n \"title\": \"The Playboy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16512411\",\n \"text\": \"discs to 19 cents by early August. Rosemary Clooney recorded \\\"First Warm Day\\\" one month before her 24th birthday. At about the same time, the veteran performer from the previous generation for whom the song was written, 52-year-old Mabel Mercer (who first sang one of Bart Howard's compositions in 1938 and employed him as her piano accompanist during the late 1940s), recorded the song for issue on an Atlantic Records EP. It was also included on her first 10\\\" Atlantic LP album, \\\"Songs by Mabel Mercer, Vol. 1\\\" (1953), and subsequently reappeared on Atlantic's double 12\\\" LP album, \\\"The Art\",\n \"title\": \"On the First Warm Day\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8259014\",\n \"text\": \"Debonair (magazine) Debonair is an Indian monthly men's magazine, originally modelled after \\\"Playboy\\\". \\\"Debonair\\\" was founded in 1973. Its first issue was published in April 1974. The founding publisher was Susheel Somani. The magazine, best known for its topless female centerfolds, was first edited by Ashok Row Kavi and Anthony Van Braband. Vinod Mehta also worked as the editor of the magazine. Under editor Derek Bose, \\\"Debonair\\\" was reformatted to remove nudity and target a younger demographic in 2005. It is published on a monthly basis. Debonair has also featured a number of Indian film actresses on its cover when\",\n \"title\": \"Debonair (magazine)\"\n }\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":60186,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"78626"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"That totally bad-assed mariner known as Popeye sports tattoos of what on his massive forearms?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Anchor (as Symbol)","⚓","Boat anchor","Stock anchor","Wooden anchor","Danforth anchor","Maritime anchor","Cat stopper","Danforth (anchor)","Anchors","Stream anchor","CQR","Anchor","Kedge anchor"],"string":"[\n \"Anchor (as Symbol)\",\n \"⚓\",\n \"Boat anchor\",\n \"Stock anchor\",\n \"Wooden anchor\",\n \"Danforth anchor\",\n \"Maritime anchor\",\n \"Cat stopper\",\n \"Danforth (anchor)\",\n \"Anchors\",\n \"Stream anchor\",\n \"CQR\",\n \"Anchor\",\n \"Kedge anchor\"\n]"},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"7971357","text":"Popeye Village Popeye Village, also known as Sweethaven Village, is a purpose-built film set village, now converted into a small attraction fun park, consisting of a collection of rustic and ramshackle wooden buildings. It is located at Anchor Bay, 3 kilometres (2 mi) from the village core of Mellieħa, Malta. It was built as a film set for the production of the 1980 live-action musical feature film \"Popeye\", produced by Paramount Pictures and Walt Disney Productions starring Robin Williams. Today it is open to the public as an open-air museum and sea-side resort. The construction of the film set began","title":"Popeye Village"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"7971357\",\n \"text\": \"Popeye Village Popeye Village, also known as Sweethaven Village, is a purpose-built film set village, now converted into a small attraction fun park, consisting of a collection of rustic and ramshackle wooden buildings. It is located at Anchor Bay, 3 kilometres (2 mi) from the village core of Mellieħa, Malta. It was built as a film set for the production of the 1980 live-action musical feature film \\\"Popeye\\\", produced by Paramount Pictures and Walt Disney Productions starring Robin Williams. Today it is open to the public as an open-air museum and sea-side resort. The construction of the film set began\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye Village\"\n }\n]"},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"16411569","text":"gangs who dwelt in these same districts. Sailor tattoos differentiated from these terrestrial tattoos as sailors continued to design new mariner motifs of their own, creating a distinct tattooing culture among sailors. By the 19th century, about 90% of all United States Navy sailors had tattoos. In 2016 the US Navy issued new, more liberal policies on sailor tattoos, allowing Sailors to have tattoos below the knee and on the forearms and hands, as well as allowing tattoos up to one inch by one inch on the neck including behind the ear. Additionally, Sailors with visible tattoos will be eligible","title":"Sailor tattoos"},{"docid":"17617776","text":"the Society Islands of French Polynesia during 2004 and 2007, and the survey successfully discovered dozens of new species. The survey team was led by Neal L. Evenhuis, former president of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature and a Senior Research Entomologist at the Bishop Museum in Hawaii. The formal description was published on 3 August 2013 in the journal \"Zootaxa\". Evenhuis, known for his eccentric style of giving binomial names, gave the specific name \"C. popeye\" because the swollen mid-tibia (middle legs) of the fly somewhat resemble the bulging forearms of the well-known cartoon hero Popeye the Sailor Man","title":"Campsicnemus popeye"},{"docid":"17617779","text":"courtship rituals to impress the mate. They are found to congregate around bodies of water. Campsicnemus popeye Campsicnemus popeye is a species of carnivorous fly described in 2013. It was discovered from the Society Islands in French Polynesia. The species is named after the famous cartoon character Popeye the Sailor Man because of the enlarged tibia (which are like the bulging forearms of Popeye). The species is in fact among a group of six new species described as \"Popeye flies\". The specimen was collected in 2006 during an expedition to Tahiti. \"Campsicnemus popeye\" was discovered as a part of Terrestrial","title":"Campsicnemus popeye"},{"docid":"17617775","text":"Campsicnemus popeye Campsicnemus popeye is a species of carnivorous fly described in 2013. It was discovered from the Society Islands in French Polynesia. The species is named after the famous cartoon character Popeye the Sailor Man because of the enlarged tibia (which are like the bulging forearms of Popeye). The species is in fact among a group of six new species described as \"Popeye flies\". The specimen was collected in 2006 during an expedition to Tahiti. \"Campsicnemus popeye\" was discovered as a part of Terrestrial Arthropods of French Polynesia Survey funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation. The survey covered","title":"Campsicnemus popeye"},{"docid":"16411568","text":"both animals are not capable of swimming and according to superstition God would look down upon a shipwreck and see the image of an animal incapable of swimming, take the tattooed sailor into his hand and place them on land. Another example is the North Star (Nautical Star or compass rose); sailors had the belief that by wearing this symbol it would help them find their way home. Tattoos developed in the underclass of mariner culture; in time, they grew in popularity in the port districts frequented by those sailors. Consequently, the tattoos became associated with the criminals, prostitutes, and","title":"Sailor tattoos"},{"docid":"17617777","text":"Adult \"Campsicnemus popeye\" has a body length between 3 and 3.2 mm, and wing length of 3.1 to 3.6 mm. Its head is black in colour with dark-brown toward the front face. It has a pair of antennae and a pair of compound eyes, which are distinctively red. The antennal segments are a mixture of black and yellow patterns. The main body (thorax) is yellow, while its setae are black. The mid-tibia is particularly enlarged towards the apical region, somewhat like the swollen forearms of Popeye. The wing membrane is uniformly pale-smoky coloured. The abdominal segments (tergites) are largely brown,","title":"Campsicnemus popeye"},{"docid":"17446679","text":"Tattoos (album) Tattoos is the third studio album by American singer Jason Derulo. The album was released on September 20, 2013 through Beluga Heights Records and Atlantic Records and its affiliated record labels. Incorporating a base core of R&B, pop and electronic dance music, Derulo wanted the album to be \"totally different\" from his previous albums and show the growth in his writing and his overall performance saying \"there are so many twists and turns on the album... It's important when someone thinks they've figured you out to flip them\". A deluxe edition of the album featuring 3 bonus tracks,","title":"Tattoos (album)"},{"docid":"8487499","text":"Course, in Bragg Creek, Alberta, near Calgary. Leonard was one of the best ball strikers and longest hitters of his era, despite being a diminutive 5' 6\" in height. Part of his powerful swing could be attributed to his massive forearms. The other players noticed this physical feature and gave him the nickname \"Popeye\". Leonard was inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 1964, the BC Sports Hall of Fame in 1966, and the Canadian Golf Hall of Fame in 1972. He died of heart failure in Vancouver at the age of 90. PGA Tour playoff record (1–1) \"Note:","title":"Stan Leonard"},{"docid":"14620312","text":"Tattoos & Tequila Tattoos & Tequila is the third solo studio album by Mötley Crüe frontman Vince Neil. It is his first solo release in 7 years since the live album \"\" in 2003 and first solo studio album in 15 years since 1995's \"Carved in Stone\". It is also Neil's only solo project as the current lead singer of Mötley Crüe. The album is largely made up of covers of 1970s rock songs, with only a couple of original tracks thrown in: the title track and lead single \"Tattoos & Tequila\", written by Marti Frederiksen, and \"Another Bad Day\",","title":"Tattoos & Tequila"},{"docid":"15897544","text":"Canadian Hot 100 and peaked at number 59. The song has sold 754,000 digital downloads as of May 2, 2012. Tattoos on This Town \"Tattoos on This Town\" is a song written by Michael Dulaney, Wendell Mobley, and Neil Thrasher and recorded by American country music artist Jason Aldean. It was released on September 5, 2011 as the fourth single from Aldean's 2010 album \"My Kinda Party\". \"Tattoos on This Town\" is a moderate up-tempo country rock song in which the narrator reflects on the effect growing up in his home town had on him and those he grew up","title":"Tattoos on This Town"},{"docid":"15897539","text":"Tattoos on This Town \"Tattoos on This Town\" is a song written by Michael Dulaney, Wendell Mobley, and Neil Thrasher and recorded by American country music artist Jason Aldean. It was released on September 5, 2011 as the fourth single from Aldean's 2010 album \"My Kinda Party\". \"Tattoos on This Town\" is a moderate up-tempo country rock song in which the narrator reflects on the effect growing up in his home town had on him and those he grew up with (friends or significant other is never directly acknowledged) by revisiting events of their lives and expressing them in a","title":"Tattoos on This Town"},{"docid":"483035","text":"surface. The images revealed river beds, craters, massive extinct volcanoes (such as Olympus Mons, the largest known volcano in the Solar System; Mariner 9 led directly to its reclassification from Nix Olympica), canyons (including the Valles Marineris, a system of canyons over about long), evidence of wind and water erosion and deposition, weather fronts, fogs, and more. Mars' small moons, Phobos and Deimos, were also photographed. The findings from the Mariner 9 mission underpinned the later Viking program. The enormous Valles Marineris canyon system is named after Mariner 9 in honor of its achievements. After depleting its supply of attitude","title":"Mariner 9"},{"docid":"13514864","text":"known to be preserved. Popeye was recently featured on the \"Brad and John: Mornings on KISM\" \"When Animals Attack\" segment. Director Robert Altman used the character in \"Popeye\", a 1980 live-action musical feature film, starring Robin Williams as Popeye (his first starring movie role), Shelley Duvall as Olive Oyl, and Paul L. Smith as Bluto, with songs by Harry Nilsson and Van Dyke Parks. The script was by Jules Feiffer, who adapted the 1971 Nostalgia Press book of 1936 strips for his screenplay, thus retaining many of the characters created by Segar. A co-production of Paramount Pictures and Walt Disney","title":"Popeye"},{"docid":"16654294","text":"and stands in Fairweather Park, adjacent to the marina. She is known as Popeye presumably for her left eye which is a cloudy white—something that has also been reflected in her statue. Popeye is a major attraction for the town of Friday Harbor, but few people know that it's against the law - as enforced by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration - to feed any marine mammal in Washington state waters. Popeye was featured on 92.9 KISM's Brad and John show, \"When Animals Attack,\" on Wednesday, August 18, 2017. Popeye, the 200+ lb seal, attacked a man on Thursday,","title":"Popeye (seal)"},{"docid":"13913292","text":"by the lymphatic system and not accumulate. Lymph nodes may become discolored and inflamed with the presence of tattoo pigments, but discoloration and inflammation are also visual indicators of melanoma; consequently, diagnosing melanoma in a patient with tattoos is made difficult, and special precautions must be taken to avoid misdiagnoses. A regimen of blood thinners may affect the tattooing process, causing excess bleeding. This increased bleeding can slow the process of getting enough ink into the skin. The aftercare healing may also take longer. Tattoos Bad for Health Health effects of tattoos A variety of health effects can result from","title":"Health effects of tattoos"},{"docid":"14620314","text":"stated in an interview conducted with Nikki Sixx on Sixx Sense radio, the track, \"Another Bad Day\" was originally slated for Mötley Crüe. However, the band's drummer Tommy Lee disliked the song. In 2010, Vince played \"Another Piece of Meat\" onstage with the hard rock band Scorpions. Tattoos & Tequila Tattoos & Tequila is the third solo studio album by Mötley Crüe frontman Vince Neil. It is his first solo release in 7 years since the live album \"\" in 2003 and first solo studio album in 15 years since 1995's \"Carved in Stone\". It is also Neil's only solo","title":"Tattoos & Tequila"},{"docid":"13514875","text":"Popeye dance songs was released in 1996 under the title \"New Orleans Popeye Party.\" Initially Popeye's chief superhuman characteristic was his indestructibility, rather than super strength, which was attributed to his having rubbed the head of Bernice the Whiffle Hen numerous times after being shot. Popeye later attributed his strength to spinach. The popularity of Popeye helped boost spinach sales. Using Popeye as a role model for healthier eating may work; a 2010 study revealed that children increased their vegetable consumption after watching Popeye cartoons. The spinach-growing community of Crystal City, Texas, erected a statue of the character in recognition","title":"Popeye"},{"docid":"19331752","text":"Mariner (album) Mariner is a collaborative studio album between the Swedish band Cult of Luna and the American vocalist Julie Christmas, formerly of the bands Made Out of Babies and Battle of Mice. Serving as Cult of Luna's seventh studio album and the first time Christmas has appeared on the entirety of a full-length album since her 2010 solo debut \"The Bad Wife\", \"Mariner\" was released on April 8, 2016 through Indie Recordings. Contrasting the industrial city themes of Cult of Luna's last studio efforts, \"Vertikal\" and \"Vertikal II\" from 2013, \"Mariner\" focuses its concept on space exploration. Both Julie","title":"Mariner (album)"},{"docid":"4756868","text":"Walt Disney's \"Silly Symphony\" \"The Country Cousin\". Footage from this short was later used in the 1952 Famous Studios \"Popeye\" cartoon \"Big Bad Sindbad\", in which Popeye relates the story of his encounter with Sindbad to his 3 nephews. The \"Popeye Color Specials\", \"Popeye the Sailor Meets Ali Baba's Forty Thieves\", and \"Aladdin and His Wonderful Lamp\" (both of which were also adapted from a story featured in \"One Thousand and One Nights\") are in the public domain, and are widely available on home video and DVD. A fully restored version with the original Paramount mountain logo opening and closing","title":"Popeye the Sailor Meets Sindbad the Sailor"},{"docid":"17446728","text":"forearms, and below the neck and on the chest. Orthodox Coptic Christians who live in Egypt commonly tattoo themselves with the symbols of Coptic crosses on their right wrists, the history of this custom is similar to that of the Christian Croat tattoos. Among Mormons getting a tattoo is not considered sinful, but it is discouraged as it is altering the creation of God. Christianity-related tattoos are highly common among military veterans and born-again Christians (people that lived difficult lives and rediscovered spirituality). Many Christians with tattoos will have a Psalm or verse from the Bible tattooed on their body","title":"Religious perspectives on tattooing"},{"docid":"12080829","text":"Popeye, Olive and Bluto was set up from the beginning and soon became the template for most \"Popeye\" productions that would follow. The cartoon opens with a newspaper headline announcing Popeye as a movie star, reflecting the transition into film. \"I Yam What I Yam\" became the first entry in the regular \"Popeye the Sailor\" series. Thanks to the animated shorts, Popeye became even more of a sensation than he had been in comic strips. As Betty Boop gradually declined in quality as a result of Hays Code enforcement in 1934, Popeye became the studio's star character by 1936. Popeye","title":"Popeye the Sailor (film series)"},{"docid":"13514839","text":"public domain in most countries, but remains under copyright in the United States. Because Segar was an employee of King Features Syndicate when he created the Popeye character for the company's \"Thimble Theatre\" strip, Popeye is treated as a work for hire under U.S. copyright law. Works for hire are protected for 95 years from publication or 120 years from creation, whichever is shorter. Since Popeye made his first appearance in January 1929, and all U.S. copyrights expire on December 31 of the year that the term ends, Popeye will enter the public domain in the U.S. on January 1,","title":"Popeye"},{"docid":"13514872","text":"game. Mario (then known as Jumpman) was originally supposed to be Popeye, Donkey Kong was originally Bluto, and the character Pauline was originally Olive Oyl, but when Nintendo was unable to acquire the rights to use the actual franchise characters, it decided to create original characters instead. The 1988 Walt Disney/Touchstone Pictures film \"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\" featured many classic cartoon characters, and the absence of Popeye was noted by some critics. Popeye (along with Bluto and Olive Oyl) actually had a cameo role planned for the film. However, since the Popeye cartoons were based on a comic strip, Disney","title":"Popeye"},{"docid":"5768568","text":"the crew members were clubbed to death, their heads so badly beaten as to be unrecognisable. For the next three days the ship was stripped of her iron, a valuable commodity, and had her guns removed before being burnt to the water line to more readily remove what iron remained. Fīnau assumed responsibility for Mariner, taking him under his protection. Mariner became known as Toki 'Ukamea (\"Iron Axe\") and spent the next four years living amongst the islanders. He lived mostly in the northern island group of Vavau. During this period, Mariner witnessed Fīnau's attempts to unify the islands, using","title":"William Mariner (writer)"},{"docid":"13514847","text":"even Mae Questel. Many of the \"Thimble Theatre\" characters, including Wimpy, Poopdeck Pappy, and Eugene the Jeep, eventually made appearances in the Paramount cartoons, though appearances by Olive Oyl's extended family and Ham Gravy were notably absent. Thanks to the animated-short series, Popeye became even more of a sensation than he had been in comic strips, and by 1938, polls showed that the sailor was Hollywood's most popular cartoon character. In every Popeye cartoon, the sailor is invariably put into what seems like a hopeless situation, upon which (usually after a beating), a can of spinach becomes available, and Popeye","title":"Popeye"},{"docid":"16411564","text":"traced back as far as the 1700s when Captain James Cook came across the Maori of the South Pacific, and his crew decided to get tattoos as \"souvenirs\" of their visit. After that the connection between sailors and tattoos steadily increased. A focus on the regulation of tattoos did not begin until the early 1900s when the United States government declared that anyone with an \"obscene\" tattoo would not be allowed in the Navy. With the declaration many young men took advantage of the easy way out of serving, thus creating a boom in tattoos of nude women. However, if","title":"Sailor tattoos"},{"docid":"13913289","text":"or hysteresis. Burning can occur on smaller tattoos such as \"permanent makeup\", but this is rare. Non-ferrous pigments have also been known to cause burns during an MRI . It should be stressed that tattoo burns are rare, so merely having a tattoo does not contraindicate the use of MRI scanning. The most common dermal reactions to tattoo pigments are granulomas and various lichenoid diseases. Other conditions noted have been cement dermatitis, collagen deposits, discoid lupus erythematosus, eczematous eruptions, hyperkeratosis and parakeratosis, and keloids. Hypersensitive reactions to tattoos are known to lay latent for significant periods of time before exhibiting","title":"Health effects of tattoos"},{"docid":"4348003","text":"up and takes Swee'Pea himself. Popeye enters the ship and meets the Commodore, realizing that he is his father, Poopdeck Pappy. Pappy initially denies that Popeye is his son; to prove it, Pappy tries to feed Popeye canned spinach, which he says is his family's source of great strength. Popeye hates spinach and refuses to eat it. Bluto kidnaps Olive as well and sets sail to find Pappy's treasure. Popeye, Pappy, Wimpy and the Oyl family board Pappy's ship to give pursuit. Bluto sails to Scab Island, a desolate island in the middle of the ocean, while Pappy argues with","title":"Popeye (film)"},{"docid":"496214","text":"million miles. Three weeks later, on November 28, 1964, Mariner 4 was launched successfully on a 7½-month voyage to Mars. The instruments on Mariner 3 included: Mariner 3 Mariner 3 (together with Mariner 4 known as Mariner-Mars 1964) was one of two identical deep-space probes designed and built by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) for NASA's Mariner-Mars 1964 project that were intended to conduct close-up (flyby) scientific observations of the planet Mars and transmit information on interplanetary space and the space surrounding Mars, televised images of the Martian surface and radio occultation data of spacecraft signals as affected by the","title":"Mariner 3"},{"docid":"13514868","text":"but some merchandise is still being produced. Local folklore in Chester, Illinois, Segar's hometown, claims that Frank “Rocky” Fiegel (b. in Poland, January 27, 1868) was the real-life inspiration for the character Popeye. He had a prominent chin, sinewy physique, characteristic pipe, and a propensity and agile skill for fist-fighting. Fiegel died on March 24, 1947 never having married. His gravestone has the image of Popeye engraved on it. The town of Chester erected a statue of Popeye in Fiegel’s honor, which still stands today. According to Popeye historian Michael Brooks, Segar regularly sent money to Fiegel. Separate hometown residents","title":"Popeye"},{"docid":"5141832","text":"compilation as possible to give the consumer complete value.\" Warner CEO Roger Ames accepted, and a track listing was put together in only a couple of months. Totally Hits Totally Hits was a series of various artists compilation albums released in collaboration with BMG and Warner Music Group, intending to showcase some of the most popular hit songs of the time. The series was intended to rival EMI and UMG's \"Now That's What I Call Music!\" series. For the first volume, a massive ad campaign was launched, with both record labels putting out TV spots, Internet ads, and promotions for","title":"Totally Hits"},{"docid":"5141830","text":"Totally Hits Totally Hits was a series of various artists compilation albums released in collaboration with BMG and Warner Music Group, intending to showcase some of the most popular hit songs of the time. The series was intended to rival EMI and UMG's \"Now That's What I Call Music!\" series. For the first volume, a massive ad campaign was launched, with both record labels putting out TV spots, Internet ads, and promotions for the release. Label executives referred to it as \"the definitive collection of 1998 and 1999 hit singles,\" and \"the first multi-format collection to boast virtually an entire","title":"Totally Hits"},{"docid":"496210","text":"Mariner 3 Mariner 3 (together with Mariner 4 known as Mariner-Mars 1964) was one of two identical deep-space probes designed and built by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) for NASA's Mariner-Mars 1964 project that were intended to conduct close-up (flyby) scientific observations of the planet Mars and transmit information on interplanetary space and the space surrounding Mars, televised images of the Martian surface and radio occultation data of spacecraft signals as affected by the Martian atmosphere back to Earth. It was the third of ten spacecraft within the Mariner program. Mariner 2 had been a modified Ranger lunar probe, however","title":"Mariner 3"},{"docid":"16411565","text":"they later decided to join the navy they had to have a tattoo artist \"dress\" the woman. Norman Collins, better known as Sailor Jerry, was a prolific tattoo artist for sailors. During the Second World War in Honolulu, Hawaii, the red-light district was ablaze with sailors and soldiers about to ship off, and in the very center of this was Collins. His skill and prolific work helped make tattoos an art form in America rather than merely a permanent souvenir for drunken sailors. The popularity of his tattoos resulted in publicity that nearly ruined Collins. Government scrutiny made him temporarily","title":"Sailor tattoos"},{"docid":"496108","text":"Mariner 2 Mariner 2 (Mariner-Venus 1962), an American space probe to Venus, was the first robotic space probe to conduct a successful planetary encounter. The first successful spacecraft in the NASA Mariner program, it was a simplified version of the Block I spacecraft of the Ranger program and an exact copy of Mariner 1. The missions of Mariner 1 and 2 spacecraft are together sometimes known as the Mariner R missions. Original plans called for the probes to be launched on the Atlas-Centaur, but serious developmental problems with that vehicle forced a switch to the much smaller Agena B stage.","title":"Mariner 2"},{"docid":"13514857","text":"BBC aired a half-hour version of \"The All New Popeye Show\", from the early-1980s to 2004. Popeye briefly returned to CBS in 1987 for \"Popeye and Son\", another Hanna-Barbera series, which featured Popeye and Olive as a married couple with a son named Popeye Jr., who hates the taste of spinach but eats it to boost his strength. Maurice LaMarche performed Popeye's voice; Mercer had died in 1984. The show lasted for one season. In 2004, Lions Gate Entertainment produced a computer-animated television special, \"\", which was made to coincide with the 75th anniversary of Popeye. Billy West performed the","title":"Popeye"},{"docid":"13514876","text":"of Popeye's positive effects on the spinach industry. There is another Popeye statue in Segar's hometown, Chester, Illinois, and statues in Springdale and Alma, Arkansas (which claims to be \"The Spinach Capital of the World\"), at canning plants of Allen Canning, which markets Popeye-branded canned spinach. In addition to Allen Canning's Popeye spinach, Popeye Fresh Foods markets bagged, fresh spinach with Popeye characters on the package. In 2006, when spinach contaminated with \"E. coli\" was accidentally sold to the public, many editorial cartoonists lampooned the affair by featuring Popeye in their cartoons. A frequently circulated story claims that Fleischer's choice","title":"Popeye"},{"docid":"16121990","text":"a strong supporter of ex-River City Tanlines member Matthew Melton and his many solo and side-projects, and have released many of Alicja Trout's bands outside of River City Tanlines with her Lost Sounds, Black Sunday and Mouserocket projects. The label continues to release garage-punk and have sparked the career of Bad Sports' member Orville Neeley's new project, OBN III's who are fast becoming a staple in the Austin garage-punk community. They recently were featured on the cover of the popular zine Maximum Rock N Roll with a full interview inside. Before that, Tic Tac Totally helped launch the career of","title":"Tic Tac Totally"},{"docid":"13514862","text":"a character later known as Matey the Newsboy. This program was broadcast Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday nights at 7:15pm. September 10, 1935 through March 28, 1936 on the NBC Red Network (87 episodes), initially sponsored by Wheatena, a whole-wheat breakfast cereal, which would routinely replace the spinach references. Music was provided by Victor Irwin's Cartoonland Band. Announcer Kelvin Keech sang (to composer Lerner's \"Popeye\" theme) \"Wheatena is his diet / He asks you to try it / With Popeye the sailor man.\" Wheatena paid King Features Syndicate $1,200 per week. The show was next broadcast Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from","title":"Popeye"},{"docid":"13514871","text":"has been Popeye's cultural impact that the medical profession sometimes refers to the biceps bulge symptomatic of a tendon rupture as the \"Popeye muscle.\" Note, however, that under normal (non-spinach-influenced) conditions, Popeye has pronounced muscles of the \"forearm\", not of the biceps. In 1973, Cary Bates created Captain Strong, a takeoff of Popeye, for DC Comics, as a way of having two cultural icons – Superman and (a proxy of) Popeye – meet. The 1981 Nintendo videogame Donkey Kong, which introduced its eponymous character and Nintendo's unofficial company mascot Mario to the world, was originally planned to be a Popeye","title":"Popeye"},{"docid":"8793579","text":"Popeye the Sailor (film) Popeye the Sailor is a 1933 animated short produced by Fleischer Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures. While billed as a Betty Boop cartoon, Betty Boop only makes a small appearance, as it actually starred Popeye the Sailor in his first animated appearance. The cartoon begins with stock film footage of newspapers rolling off a printing press. The front page of one of the newspapers appears, with a headline declaring that Popeye has become a movie star. The camera zooms in on the illustration of Popeye, which then comes to life, as Popeye (voiced by William","title":"Popeye the Sailor (film)"},{"docid":"13514880","text":"Popeye Popeye the Sailor is a cartoon fictional character created by Elzie Crisler Segar. The character first appeared in the daily King Features comic strip Thimble Theatre on January 17, 1929, and Popeye became the strip's title in later years. Popeye has also appeared in theatrical and television animated cartoons. Segar's \"Thimble Theatre\" strip was in its 10th year when Popeye made his debut, but the one-eyed (left) sailor quickly became the main focus of the strip, and \"Thimble Theatre\" became one of King Features' most popular properties during the 1930s. After Segar's death in 1938, \"Thimble Theatre\" was continued","title":"Popeye"},{"docid":"13514823","text":"Popeye Popeye the Sailor is a cartoon fictional character created by Elzie Crisler Segar. The character first appeared in the daily King Features comic strip Thimble Theatre on January 17, 1929, and Popeye became the strip's title in later years. Popeye has also appeared in theatrical and television animated cartoons. Segar's \"Thimble Theatre\" strip was in its 10th year when Popeye made his debut, but the one-eyed (left) sailor quickly became the main focus of the strip, and \"Thimble Theatre\" became one of King Features' most popular properties during the 1930s. After Segar's death in 1938, \"Thimble Theatre\" was continued","title":"Popeye"},{"docid":"272320","text":"reveal a sign of life on the vast majority of these photographs; thus, based on the 22 photographs taken by Mariner 4, one could not conclude there was no intelligent life on Mars. The solar wind was measured, and compared with simultaneous records from Mariner 5 which went to Venus. The total cost of the Mariner 4 mission is estimated at $83.2 million. Total research, development, launch, and support costs for the Mariner series of spacecraft (Mariners 1 through 10) was approximately $554 million. Mariner 4 Mariner 4 (together with Mariner 3 known as Mariner–Mars 1964) was the fourth in","title":"Mariner 4"},{"docid":"7971359","text":"months, and filming commenced on January 23, 1980 and wrapped later that year on June 19. The film, based on the comic strips by E. C. Segar, is set around the fictional village of Sweethaven, where the sailor Popeye arrives in an attempt to find his long-lost father. Although the film had mixed reviews, Popeye Village remains a popular tourist attraction. Popeye Village is open to the public seven days a week and, apart from the film set itself, has a number of family attractions for the visitor to experience. There are shows, rides and museums, as well as play","title":"Popeye Village"},{"docid":"6632616","text":"co-production of Popeye I and Popeye II missiles in Turkey. There have been reports that Israel has exported Popeye and its variants to various countries: Popeye (missile) Popeye is the name of a family of air-to-surface missiles developed and in use by Israel, of which several types have been developed for Israeli and export users. A long-range submarine-launched cruise missile variant of the Popeye Turbo has been speculated as being employed in Israel's submarine-based nuclear forces. The United States operates the Popeye under a different designation according to US naming conventions as the AGM-142 Have Nap. The Popeye is designed","title":"Popeye (missile)"},{"docid":"10259464","text":"I Yam What I Yam I Yam What I Yam is a Popeye theatrical cartoon short, starring William \"Billy\" Costello as Popeye, Bonnie Poe as Olive Oyl and Charles Lawrence as Wimpy. It was released in 1933 and was the second cartoon in the Popeye the Sailor series of theatrical cartoons released by Paramount Pictures, lasting through 1957. The cartoon opens with Popeye, Olive Oyl and Wimpy riding on a small rowboat through a heavy rainstorm in the ocean. Popeye is standing up against the torrent of rain singing his theme song, while Olive is rowing the boat and Wimpy","title":"I Yam What I Yam"},{"docid":"17446702","text":"or daring, but it's packed with enough hooks, singalong choruses and dancefloor-grabbing moments to make it a thoroughly enjoyable listen\", rating the album 3 stars out of 5. Caroline Sullivan from \"The Guardian\", Also rating it 3 stars out of a possible 5, praised the album as a whole for its \"clubby hooks.\" Sullivan went on to say that Derulo, as with his previous 2 albums, hasn't quite \"figured out what to do about his innate romanticism\", calling the album \"a battle between the lover in him and the priapic Lothario.\" Rachel Keigley from the Sonoma State Star said \"Tattoos\"","title":"Tattoos (album)"},{"docid":"4348008","text":"methods). In December 1979, Disney joined the film as part of a two-picture co-production deal with Paramount which also included \"Dragonslayer\". Disney acquired the foreign rights through its Buena Vista unit; the deal was motivated by the drawing power that the studio's films had in Europe. The film was shot in Malta. The Sweethaven set that was built for the film still exists, and it is now a popular tourist attraction known as Popeye Village. According to Parish, Robin Williams referred to this set as \"Stalag Altman\". \"Popeye\" premiered at the Mann's Chinese Theater in Los Angeles on December 6,","title":"Popeye (film)"},{"docid":"13514846","text":"Hayes reviewed: In late 2012, IDW began reprinting the original 1940s–1950s Sagendorf Popeye comic books under the title of \"Classic Popeye\". In November 1932, King Features signed an agreement with Fleischer Studios to have Popeye and the other \"Thimble Theatre\" characters begin appearing in a series of animated cartoons. The first cartoon in the series was released in 1933, and \"Popeye\" cartoons, released by Paramount Pictures, would remain a staple of Paramount's release schedule for nearly 25 years. William Costello was the original voice of Popeye, a voice that would be replicated by later performers, such as Jack Mercer and","title":"Popeye"},{"docid":"164330","text":"pictures of him in later life show large snake or dragon tattoos on his forearms, presumably obtained at this time. Taking a great interest in indigenous religious beliefs, Gardner told his first biographer that he had attended Dusun séances or healing rituals. He was unhappy with the working conditions and the racist attitudes of his colleagues, and when he developed malaria he felt that this was the last straw; he left Borneo and moved to Singapore, in what was then known as the Straits Settlements, part of British Malaya. Arriving in Singapore, he initially planned to return to Ceylon, but","title":"Gerald Gardner (Wiccan)"},{"docid":"5654608","text":"have a son named Tank. Like old times, Popeye and Bluto are rivals, as are their sons. In 2014, including it in an article about twelve 1980s cartoons that supposedly did not deserve remembrance, \"io9\" was largely critical of the series, noting that it did not utilize the conventions established by the theatrical \"Popeye\" short films. In late 2008, Warner Home Video planned to release four \"Popeye and Son\" episodes (8 cartoons) on DVD as \"Popeye & Friends Volume Two\" (\"Volume One\", released earlier in 2008, contained episodes of the previous Hanna-Barbera \"Popeye\" series, \"The All New Popeye Hour\"). The","title":"Popeye and Son"},{"docid":"18715352","text":"over other thieves within the thieves' law. In Russian criminal jargon or \"Fenya\" (феня), a full set of tattoos is known as \"frak s ordenami\" (a tailcoat with decorations). The tattoos show a \"service record\" of achievements and failures, prison sentences and the type of work a criminal does. They might also represent his \"thief's family\", naming others within hearts or with the traditional tomcat image. Misappropriation of the tattoos of a \"legitimate thief\" could be punished by death, or the prisoner would be forced to remove them themselves \"with a knife, sandpaper, a shard of glass or a lump","title":"Russian criminal tattoos"},{"docid":"18715359","text":"or pigs. A thief's collection of tattoos represent his \"suit\" (\"mast\"), which indicates his status within the community of thieves and his control over other thieves within the thieves' law. They might also represent his \"thief's family\", naming others within hearts or with the traditional tom cat image. Tattoos on the hands and fingers were common, and for women, palm tattoos showing insults were popular in the 1940s and 50s. There are tattoos that are forcibly applied to signify \"demotion\" (\"razzhalovanie\"). These may depict sexual acts, and are designed to lower the owner in the eyes of other prisoners and","title":"Russian criminal tattoos"},{"docid":"13514825","text":"the years, Popeye has also appeared in comic books, television cartoons, arcade and video games, hundreds of advertisements, peripheral products ranging from spinach to candy cigarettes, and the 1980 live-action film directed by Robert Altman and starring Robin Williams as Popeye. Charles M. Schulz said, \"I think \"Popeye\" was a perfect comic strip, consistent in drawing and humor\". In 2002, \"TV Guide\" ranked Popeye number 20 on its \"50 Greatest Cartoon Characters of All Time\" list. Popeye's story and characterization vary depending on the medium. Originally, Popeye got \"luck\" from rubbing the head of the Whiffle Hen; by 1932, he","title":"Popeye"},{"docid":"8793582","text":"life, because of the can of spinach he ate. Popeye the Sailor (film) Popeye the Sailor is a 1933 animated short produced by Fleischer Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures. While billed as a Betty Boop cartoon, Betty Boop only makes a small appearance, as it actually starred Popeye the Sailor in his first animated appearance. The cartoon begins with stock film footage of newspapers rolling off a printing press. The front page of one of the newspapers appears, with a headline declaring that Popeye has become a movie star. The camera zooms in on the illustration of Popeye, which","title":"Popeye the Sailor (film)"},{"docid":"496221","text":"Mariner 8 Mariner-H (Mariner Mars '71), also commonly known as Mariner 8, was (along with Mariner 9) part of the Mariner Mars '71 project. It was intended to go into Mars orbit and return images and data, but a launch vehicle failure prevented Mariner 8 from achieving Earth orbit and the spacecraft reentered into the Atlantic Ocean shortly after launch. Mariner 8 was launched on an Atlas-Centaur SLV-3C booster (AC-24). The main Centaur engine was ignited 265 seconds after launch, but the upper stage began to oscillate in pitch and tumbled out of control. The Centaur stage shut down 365","title":"Mariner 8"},{"docid":"13514831","text":"many more newspapers as a result. Initial strips presented Olive as being less than impressed with Popeye, but she eventually left Ham Gravy to become Popeye's girlfriend and Ham Gravy left the strip as a regular. Over the years, however, she has often displayed a fickle attitude towards the sailor. Castor Oyl continued to come up with get-rich-quick schemes and enlisted Popeye in his misadventures. Eventually, he settled down as a detective and later on bought a ranch out West. Castor has seldom appeared in recent years. In 1933, Popeye received a foundling baby in the mail, whom he adopted","title":"Popeye"},{"docid":"18417718","text":"Chinese calligraphy tattoos Chinese calligraphy tattoos are tattoos of Chinese characters in a calligraphic style. Today, Chinese calligraphy tattoos can be found worldwide. Chinese calligraphy is the stylized, artistic writing of Chinese characters; the written form of Chinese that unites the languages spoken in China. Calligraphy is considered supreme among the visual arts in China and sets the standard for which Chinese painting is judged. Chinese calligraphy and painting are closely related. In pre-modern China, textual tattoos were used as a punishment for criminals. Criminals would get textual tattoos on their cheeks and foreheads of the crime that they committed","title":"Chinese calligraphy tattoos"},{"docid":"7649813","text":"correct jump, as well as flashy markings. 2000 - 79.5% total - Conformation: 82% - Movement: 78.5% - Type: 77% - Received a “10” for scope and technique in the course jumping 2003 2004 2005 Popeye K Popeye K is a Dutch Warmblood stallion that competes on the \"A\" circuit in show hunter classes. Popeye K was bred in Ashton, Ontario at Ashland farm. Popeye K is by the great show jumper Voltaire, who has produced several offspring that compete at the international level or are excellent sires themselves, including Finesse, Helios, Play it Again, Altair, and Concorde. The dam","title":"Popeye K"},{"docid":"13514834","text":"blend of comedy, fantasy, satire and suspense in \"Thimble Theater Starring Popeye\". \"Thimble Theatre\" became one of King Features' most popular strips during the 1930s. A poll of adult comic strip readers in the April 1937 issue of \"Fortune\" magazine voted \"Popeye\" their second favourite comic strip (after \"Little Orphan Annie\"). By 1938, \"Thimble Theatre\" was running in 500 newspapers, and over 600 licensed \"Popeye\" products were on sale. The success of the strip meant Segar was earning $100,000 a year at the time of his death. Following an eventual name change to \"Popeye\" in the 1970s, the comic remains","title":"Popeye"},{"docid":"16411563","text":"traditional Sailor Jerry designs, nautical tattoos and even clothing printed with stylized sailor tattoo images. It is believed that tattooing on European sailors originated with Captain James Cook's crew after he arrived in the Pacific. Sailor tattoos eventually became one of the attributes that identified a sailor. Many other cultures had long used tattoos for identification or aesthetics, such as the Japanese, Chinese, and Pacific Islanders, but the connection with a seafaring lifestyle in European culture developed into its own unique style of tattooing. Western European sailors took up the practice of religious designs readily: Tattoos with sailors can be","title":"Sailor tattoos"},{"docid":"16102746","text":"seats in tandem. The company went out of business in the early 1990s after only a few years of production. Mariner Aircraft Mariner The Mariner Aircraft Mariner is an American ultralight amphibious flying boat that was designed by Larry Seifert and produced by Mariner Aircraft, starting in 1989. The aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction. The aircraft was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules, including the category's maximum empty weight of plus floats. In its monoplane single seat version the aircraft has a standard empty weight of . Many were registered as","title":"Mariner Aircraft Mariner"},{"docid":"16102744","text":"Mariner Aircraft Mariner The Mariner Aircraft Mariner is an American ultralight amphibious flying boat that was designed by Larry Seifert and produced by Mariner Aircraft, starting in 1989. The aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction. The aircraft was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules, including the category's maximum empty weight of plus floats. In its monoplane single seat version the aircraft has a standard empty weight of . Many were registered as amateur-builts rather than ultralights. It features a multiple wing arrangement, a single-seat, open cockpit, re-positionable conventional landing gear and a","title":"Mariner Aircraft Mariner"},{"docid":"13514855","text":"Sea Hag. The 1960s cartoons have been issued on both VHS and DVD. On September 9, 1978, \"The All New Popeye Hour\" debuted on the CBS Saturday morning lineup. It was an hour-long animated series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions, which tried its best to retain the style of the original comic strip (Popeye returned to his original costume and Brutus to his original name of Bluto), while complying with the prevailing content restrictions on violence. In addition to providing many of the cartoon scripts, Mercer continued to voice Popeye, while Marilyn Schreffler and Allan Melvin became the new voices of","title":"Popeye"},{"docid":"20119603","text":"left of him, the aliens fight for the source of his great might. Popeye is not entirely gone, however, and his invisible hand secures the spinach. Visible and strong again, he joins the spacemen's fight until they are finally pacified. He then borrows their spaceship and safely travels back to Earth while singing his song. Popeye, the Ace of Space Popeye, the Ace of Space (1953) is a 3D theatrical cartoon released as a Stereotoon. It was produced by Famous Studios for the Stereotoon series featuring Popeye and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was the first Paramount cartoon to be","title":"Popeye, the Ace of Space"},{"docid":"15897542","text":"It then fast-forwards through the young widow's life, in which she attends her husband's funeral and also gives birth to a son. As the video ends, the son, now a young boy (wearing his late father's old cap), throws a stone into the lake near the tree where his parents had carved \"I Love You\" many years before. Throughout the video, Aldean and his band perform inside an aircraft hangar, filmed in Smyrna, Tennessee. \"Tattoos on This Town\" debuted at number 18 on \"Billboard\"'s Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart in 2010 as an album cut based on downloads. Upon its","title":"Tattoos on This Town"},{"docid":"8918627","text":"Near the end of the movie, Popeye accidentally kills Bill Mulderig (Bill Hickman), a federal agent with whom he previously had an argument. Undeterred with his death, Popeye continues in pursuit of his foe. This shows Popeye's absolute obsession in his mission. The 1975 sequel \"French Connection II\" follows Popeye as he pursues drug smuggler Alain Charnier (Fernando Rey) back to Marseille. Gene Hackman and Fernando Rey — the only two cast members to appear in both movies — reprised their roles as Popeye and Charnier. While the original movie was based on a true story, the sequel was entirely","title":"Jimmy \"Popeye\" Doyle"},{"docid":"4348002","text":"docks; when the taxman harasses him, Popeye pushes him into the water, prompting the townsfolk to celebrate. In the chaos, Wimpy, who has been intimidated by Bluto, kidnaps Swee'Pea for him. That night, Olive remarks to herself about her budding relationship with Popeye, while Popeye writes a message in a bottle for Swee'Pea. Wimpy sees Bluto taking Swee'Pea into the Commodore's ship; he and Olive inform Popeye. Inside, Bluto presents the boy to the Commodore, promising that he is worth a fortune. When the Commodore reminds Bluto that his buried treasure is all the fortune he needs, Bluto ties him","title":"Popeye (film)"},{"docid":"7649810","text":"Popeye K Popeye K is a Dutch Warmblood stallion that competes on the \"A\" circuit in show hunter classes. Popeye K was bred in Ashton, Ontario at Ashland farm. Popeye K is by the great show jumper Voltaire, who has produced several offspring that compete at the international level or are excellent sires themselves, including Finesse, Helios, Play it Again, Altair, and Concorde. The dam of Popeye K includes the great show jumper and sire Ramiro Z, who was the leading sire of jumpers in the world throughout much of the 1990s, and who produced the likes of Ratina Z,","title":"Popeye K"},{"docid":"18715357","text":"be referred to as \"peshnya\" (ice pick), \"pchyolka\" (bee), \"shpora\" (spur), or \"shilo\" (sting), while the tattoo machine can be referred to as \"mashinka\" (little machine) or \"bormashina\" (dentist's drill), and the ink is referred to as either \"mazut\" (fuel oil) or \"gryaz\" (dirt). The tattoos themselves were referred to as a \"reklama\" (advertising), \"regalka\" (regalia), \"kleimo\" (brand), or \"rospis\" (painting). Common designs and themes grew over the years, often having different meanings depending on the location of the tattoo. The imagery often does not literally mean what it is depicting—for example, tattoos displaying Nazi imagery represent a rejection of","title":"Russian criminal tattoos"},{"docid":"13514859","text":"with redesigned cover art. Popeye has made brief parody appearances in modern animated productions, including: On December 2, 2018, a Popeye web series produced by the WildBrain studio was premiered on its official YouTube channel. Popeye’s theme song, titled \"I'm Popeye The Sailor Man\", composed by Sammy Lerner in 1933 for Fleischer’s first \"Popeye the Sailor\" cartoon, has become forever associated with the sailor. \"The Sailor's Hornpipe\" has often been used as an introduction to Popeye's theme song. A cover of the theme song, performed by Face to Face, is included on the 1995 tribute album \"\", produced by Ralph","title":"Popeye"},{"docid":"13514837","text":"characters, such as the Thung, also had a very Segar-like quality. What set Sagendorf apart from Segar more than anything else was his sense of pacing. Where plotlines moved very quickly with Segar, it would sometimes take an entire week of Sagendorf's daily strips for the plot to be advanced even a small amount. From 1986 to 1992, the daily strip was written and drawn by Bobby London, who, after some controversy, was fired from the strip for a story that could be taken to satirize abortion. London's strips put Popeye and his friends in updated situations, but kept the","title":"Popeye"},{"docid":"13514861","text":"led to appearances in many other forms. For more than 20 years, Stephen DeStefano has been the artist drawing Popeye for King Features licensing. \"Popeye\" was adapted to radio in several series broadcast over three different networks by two sponsors from 1935 to 1938. Popeye and most of the major supporting characters were first featured in a thrice-weekly 15-minute radio program, \"Popeye the Sailor\", which starred Detmar Poppen as Popeye along with most of the major supporting characters—Olive Oyl (Olive Lamoy), Wimpy (Charles Lawrence), Bluto (Jackson Beck) and Swee'Pea (Mae Questel). In the first episode, Popeye adopted Sonny (Jimmy Donnelly),","title":"Popeye"},{"docid":"5654606","text":"Popeye and Son Popeye and Son is an American animated comedy series based on the \"Popeye\" comic strip created E.C. Segar and published by King Features Syndicate. Jointly produced by Hanna-Barbera and King Features subsidiary King Features Entertainment, the series aired for one season of thirteen episodes on CBS. It is a follow-up to \"The All New Popeye Hour\". Maurice LaMarche performed the voice of Popeye in this series, succeeding Jack Mercer in that role. It is also the first set of Popeye cartoons that were produced since Mercer's death in 1984. Following its original run on CBS, this series","title":"Popeye and Son"},{"docid":"2591127","text":"and Toronto named Mariner head coach on 7 June 2012. Mariner recorded his first victory as Toronto manager on 27 June against Montreal Impact, the game ended in a 3-0 away win. Mariner was dismissed on 7 January 2013. Mariner was praised by former Toronto FC players Andrew Wiedeman and Eric Hassli. Paul Mariner Paul Mariner (born 22 May 1953) is an English football coach and retired player. He was most recently the head coach and technical director at Major League Soccer club Toronto FC, until his dismissal in January 2013. A centre forward during his playing days, Mariner began","title":"Paul Mariner"},{"docid":"13514850","text":"created a new incarnation of \"The Popeye Show\". The show aired the Fleischer and Famous Studios \"Popeye\" shorts in versions approximating their original theatrical releases by editing copies of the original opening and closing credits (taken or recreated from various sources) onto the beginnings and ends of each cartoon, or in some cases, in their complete, uncut original theatrical versions direct from such prints that originally contained the front-and-end Paramount credits. The series aired 135 \"Popeye\" shorts over forty-five episodes, until March 2004. \"The Popeye Show\" continued to air on Cartoon Network's spin-off network Boomerang. While many of the Paramount","title":"Popeye"},{"docid":"272299","text":"Mariner 4 Mariner 4 (together with Mariner 3 known as Mariner–Mars 1964) was the fourth in a series of spacecraft intended for planetary exploration in a flyby mode. It was designed to conduct closeup scientific observations of Mars and to transmit these observations to Earth. Launched on November 28, 1964, Mariner 4 performed the first successful flyby of the planet Mars, returning the first close-up pictures of the Martian surface. It captured the first images of another planet ever returned from deep space; their depiction of a cratered, seemingly dead world, largely changed the scientific community's view of life on","title":"Mariner 4"},{"docid":"16411562","text":"Sailor tattoos Sailor tattoos refer to a type of tattoo traditionally favored by sailors and the traditions that accompany these tattoos. \"Old school\" tattoos were common among sailors, depicting images like swallows on either side of the chest, girls in sailor hats, and pairs of dice. Sailor Jerry's work typified this style of tattooing during the early-mid twentieth century. After falling out of style for several decades, these stylized tattoos are regaining popularity again among young people, both sailors and non-sailors. They are particularly favored among tattoo artists themselves. This returning trend is also seen in the increasing popularity of","title":"Sailor tattoos"},{"docid":"13514860","text":"Sall for MCA Records. A jazz version, performed by Ted Kooshian's Standard Orbit Quartet, appears on their 2009 Summit Records release \"Underdog and Other Stories\". Playground song parodies of the theme have become part of children's street culture around the world, usually interpolating \"frying pan\" or \"garbage can\" into the lyrics as Popeye's dwelling place and ascribing to the character various unsavory actions or habits that transform the character into an \"Anti-Popeye\", and changing his exemplary spinach-based diet into an inedible morass of worms, onions, flies, tortillas and snot. The success of Popeye as a comic-strip and animated character has","title":"Popeye"},{"docid":"16411570","text":"for recruiting duty or duty training recruits at boot camp. Sailor tattoos Sailor tattoos refer to a type of tattoo traditionally favored by sailors and the traditions that accompany these tattoos. \"Old school\" tattoos were common among sailors, depicting images like swallows on either side of the chest, girls in sailor hats, and pairs of dice. Sailor Jerry's work typified this style of tattooing during the early-mid twentieth century. After falling out of style for several decades, these stylized tattoos are regaining popularity again among young people, both sailors and non-sailors. They are particularly favored among tattoo artists themselves. This","title":"Sailor tattoos"},{"docid":"4348001","text":"sing Swee'Pea to sleep. The next day, Olive tells Popeye that during his match with Oxheart, she discovered that Swee'Pea can predict the future by whistling when he hears the correct answer to a question. Wimpy, the local con artist and petty gambler, overhears and asks to take Swee'Pea out for a walk, though he actually takes him to the \"horse races\" (actually a mechanical carnival horse game) and wins two games. Popeye is outraged, and vents his frustrations to the racing parlor's customers. Fearing further exploitation of his child, Popeye moves out of the Oyls' home and onto the","title":"Popeye (film)"},{"docid":"7971361","text":"audio-visual show which includes clips from the actual film and the set's construction. The cinema can accommodate approximately 40 people and has a show every hour. Fifteen minutes of the 20 is devoted to advertising the theme park attached to the complex. Popeye Village hosts a variety of functions and activities at certain times of the year, including casual barbecue lunches and dinners. Performers and animators provide regular entertainment for families while they are visiting the village, and many of these shows interact with the audience. They include: Popeye Village Popeye Village, also known as Sweethaven Village, is a purpose-built","title":"Popeye Village"},{"docid":"18417719","text":"and would therefore have their crime on display for the rest of their lives. Chinese textual tattoos are unique and also very common today. The possession of tattoos is meant to express the concept of being in control of one's body. People also receive these tattoos because they find them aesthetically pleasing as well as empowering. Many more women than men are receiving textual tattoos, wanting to give the impression of total ownership and control over their own bodies. Chinese calligraphy tattoos Chinese calligraphy tattoos are tattoos of Chinese characters in a calligraphic style. Today, Chinese calligraphy tattoos can be","title":"Chinese calligraphy tattoos"},{"docid":"995427","text":"the Rose\" for the documentary Becoming Bulletproof. Boyd is known for his wide variety of tattoos. On his forearms he carries the widely known mantra Om Mani Padme Hum, referring to the qualities of generosity, ethics, patience, diligence, renunciation and wisdom. Underneath that is a koi fish in red ink by Lars Johansson. On the inside of his right arm he has several tattoos, one once again incorporating the Tibetan mantra and another designed after Sarah Kerrigan. Following the release of their album \"A Crow Left of the Murder,\" he got an elaborate back tattoo featuring the common image of","title":"Brandon Boyd"},{"docid":"20119601","text":"drives along a country road in his boat-shaped car. When he sees that a bridge is out, he takes care of the problem with the help of some spinach. Meanwhile, an alien spaceship approaches Earth with its occupants bent on finding and abducting an average Earthman to conduct their tests on. They find Popeye instead, and snatch him away from his car via a propeller-mounted plunger. Later, the ship arrives at its planet of origin (determined by Popeye to be Mars). Many green-skinned aliens are in attendance as the Earthman is put on the first of their sinister machines: a","title":"Popeye, the Ace of Space"},{"docid":"17986124","text":"previously run cruises at Glenelg. She did not however (according to the local legend) gain the same acceptance with the children, who preferred to \"wait for \"Popeye\"\", prompting Watts to re-christen her \"Popeye II\". Later, three new jarrah-hulled boats, capable of carrying 40 passengers each, were built at Port Adelaide; they were numbered \"Popeye 3\", \"Popeye 4\" and \"Popeye 5\", running round trips between Elder Park and Adelaide Zoo. Apart from scheduled runs on weekends and holidays during the warmer months, \"Popeyes\" were available for private hire, for weddings, children's birthday parties and other events. During the years that he","title":"Popeye (boat)"},{"docid":"2202226","text":"episode in season 5 titled \"Totally Mystery Much?\" with \"Martin Mystery\", a Marathon-produced series that aired from 2003 to 2006. The title character, Diana Lombard, Jenni and Marvin made cameo appearances in \"Super Agent Much?\" in season 3. A \"Totally Spies!\" comics were released monthly in Sweden. Five books with about 90 pages came out in Brazil as well. Each book represents an episode from the series. There is another comic called \"Totally Spies Unleashed\"; this opens with \"I Hate the 80s!\", in which a bad guy, Boogie Gus, has invented a retro ray that de-ages people. The second story,","title":"Totally Spies!"},{"docid":"14192571","text":"Popeye shiner. A major threat to these fish is an influx of exotic fish species. In Indiana, an influx of three species of Asian carp—grass carp (\"Ctenopharyngodon idella\"), bighead carp (\"Hypothalmichthys nobilis\"), and silver carp (\"Hypothalmichthys molitrix\")—likely contributed to the total extirpation of the Popeye shiner. Ohio has a program that strives to protect and restore stream habitats of native species that are endangered or threatened in some way. This program is known as the Division of Wildlife's Stream Conservation Program. The intent of this program is to assess and record the number of species deemed \"Species of Greatest Conservation","title":"Popeye shiner"},{"docid":"17446683","text":"the album helped Derulo bring out his more \"sensitive side\" compared to previous his work. \"Tattoos\" debuted at number five on the Australian Albums Chart and the UK Albums Chart, where it became his highest-charting album in that country. Only a five track extended play under the same title, was released in the United States, while the full length repackaged version of the album was released on April 15, 2014 under the new title, \"Talk Dirty\". During that same week, a special edition of \"Tattoos\" was released in the UK and Australia, featuring all of the newly recorded material from","title":"Tattoos (album)"},{"docid":"17446701","text":"the re-release of \"Tattoos\" on May 6, 2014. \"Bubblegum\" was sent to Australian and New Zealand radio as the album's 7th single on August 3, 2014. An official lyric video was released on August 27. Upon release, \"Tattoos\" has received generally mixed reviews. According to Metacritic, where they assign a weighted average score out of 100 to ratings and reviews from selected mainstream critics, the album received an average of 49, based on 4 reviews. Marian Tuin from the Examiner, called the album \"a therapeutic expression through songwriting.\" Digital Spy's, Robert Copsey summarised that \"Tattoos\" \"may not be particularly bold","title":"Tattoos (album)"},{"docid":"16654293","text":"Popeye (seal) Popeye is a female harbor seal that has become the official seal of Friday Harbor on San Juan Island. Since 1995, Popeye has been a frequent visitor to Friday Harbor. Her visits became so common that in 2005, the Port of Friday Harbor named her the port's official seal. The State of Washington mandated that each public port have an \"official seal,\" possibly thinking of an ink stamp; the Port director and Port commission: Greg Hertel, Brian Calvert and Mike Ahrenius interpreted this differently giving the beloved seal the title. A granite sculpture of Popeye was also commissioned","title":"Popeye (seal)"},{"docid":"20119600","text":"Popeye, the Ace of Space Popeye, the Ace of Space (1953) is a 3D theatrical cartoon released as a Stereotoon. It was produced by Famous Studios for the Stereotoon series featuring Popeye and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was the first Paramount cartoon to be created in 3D format. The other is \"Boo Moon\" with Casper the Friendly Ghost. Aiming to make a big impression on audiences, Paramount allocated additional funding for the Stereotoons which more than doubled the amount usually budgeted for Famous Studios cartoons of the day. A semi-remake of the earlier Popeye cartoon Rocket to Mars, Popeye","title":"Popeye, the Ace of Space"},{"docid":"20492739","text":"daily lives unnoticed. Photographs of popular tattooed ladies reveal that their tattoos did not extend past their forearms, above their neck or below their ankles. In addition, many of these ladies' bore tattoos that included religious and patriotic iconography. Whether this was for personal preference or as a means of self-expression is not known, however, the organization and thematic nature of these tattoos demonstrate a common pattern. Tattooed ladies used such images to elevate the status of their tattoos as a proper art form worthy of display and as a way to soften the blow of their nonconforming bodies for","title":"Tattooed Lady"},{"docid":"6632607","text":"Popeye (missile) Popeye is the name of a family of air-to-surface missiles developed and in use by Israel, of which several types have been developed for Israeli and export users. A long-range submarine-launched cruise missile variant of the Popeye Turbo has been speculated as being employed in Israel's submarine-based nuclear forces. The United States operates the Popeye under a different designation according to US naming conventions as the AGM-142 Have Nap. The Popeye is designed for precision attack against large targets from stand off ranges. The standard Popeye and smaller Popeye-Lite are powered by a single-stage solid rocket. Rafael offered","title":"Popeye (missile)"},{"docid":"483033","text":"on November 14, 1971, planetary scientists were surprised to find the atmosphere was thick with \"a planet-wide robe of dust, the largest storm ever observed.\" The surface was totally obscured. Mariner 9's computer was thus reprogrammed from Earth to delay imaging of the surface for a couple of months until the dust settled. The main surface imaging did not get underway until mid-January 1972. However, surface-obscured images did contribute to the collection of Mars science, including understanding of the existence of several huge high-altitude volcanoes of the Tharsis Bulge that gradually became visible as the dust storm abated. This unexpected","title":"Mariner 9"},{"docid":"16411567","text":"events or experiences such travels, achievements, naval hierarchy, rank, status, membership, and/or any other significant event in life. Examples of popular symbols in the sailor tattooing are: Sailor tattoos are also a visual way to preserve the culture of the sailors' superstitions. Throughout history sailors were a very superstitious group and believed that certain symbols and talismans would help them in when facing certain events in life. They thought that those symbols would attract good luck or bad luck in the worst of the cases. For example, the images of a pig and a hen were considered wards against drowning;","title":"Sailor tattoos"},{"docid":"10815498","text":"what Mathews played. Even injuries in individual sports such as skiing can fall under this explanation as it is common to make a bad move in this sport and get caught up in a massive mistake of the athlete's own doing which results in injury. Finally, winning and losing streaks come to a close in all sports and this includes Milwaukee's nine-game winning streak in 1954. This makes the 1972 Miami Dolphins perfect season, 2007 New England Patriots perfect regular season, and the 2008 Detroit Lions winless season all the more remarkable. \"SI\" addressed its own opinions on the alleged","title":"Sports Illustrated cover jinx"},{"docid":"4348004","text":"his son and rants about children. Popeye catches Bluto and fights him, but despite his determination, Popeye is overpowered. During the duel, Pappy recovers his treasure and opens the chest to reveal a collection of personal sentimental items from Popeye's infancy, including a few cans of spinach. A gigantic octopus awakens and attacks Olive from underwater (after Pappy saves Swee'Pea from a similar fate). With Popeye in a choke hold, Pappy throws him a can of spinach; Bluto, recognizing Popeye's dislike for spinach, force-feeds him the can before throwing him into the water. The spinach revitalizes Popeye and boosts his","title":"Popeye (film)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"16411569\",\n \"text\": \"gangs who dwelt in these same districts. Sailor tattoos differentiated from these terrestrial tattoos as sailors continued to design new mariner motifs of their own, creating a distinct tattooing culture among sailors. By the 19th century, about 90% of all United States Navy sailors had tattoos. In 2016 the US Navy issued new, more liberal policies on sailor tattoos, allowing Sailors to have tattoos below the knee and on the forearms and hands, as well as allowing tattoos up to one inch by one inch on the neck including behind the ear. Additionally, Sailors with visible tattoos will be eligible\",\n \"title\": \"Sailor tattoos\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17617776\",\n \"text\": \"the Society Islands of French Polynesia during 2004 and 2007, and the survey successfully discovered dozens of new species. The survey team was led by Neal L. Evenhuis, former president of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature and a Senior Research Entomologist at the Bishop Museum in Hawaii. The formal description was published on 3 August 2013 in the journal \\\"Zootaxa\\\". Evenhuis, known for his eccentric style of giving binomial names, gave the specific name \\\"C. popeye\\\" because the swollen mid-tibia (middle legs) of the fly somewhat resemble the bulging forearms of the well-known cartoon hero Popeye the Sailor Man\",\n \"title\": \"Campsicnemus popeye\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17617779\",\n \"text\": \"courtship rituals to impress the mate. They are found to congregate around bodies of water. Campsicnemus popeye Campsicnemus popeye is a species of carnivorous fly described in 2013. It was discovered from the Society Islands in French Polynesia. The species is named after the famous cartoon character Popeye the Sailor Man because of the enlarged tibia (which are like the bulging forearms of Popeye). The species is in fact among a group of six new species described as \\\"Popeye flies\\\". The specimen was collected in 2006 during an expedition to Tahiti. \\\"Campsicnemus popeye\\\" was discovered as a part of Terrestrial\",\n \"title\": \"Campsicnemus popeye\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17617775\",\n \"text\": \"Campsicnemus popeye Campsicnemus popeye is a species of carnivorous fly described in 2013. It was discovered from the Society Islands in French Polynesia. The species is named after the famous cartoon character Popeye the Sailor Man because of the enlarged tibia (which are like the bulging forearms of Popeye). The species is in fact among a group of six new species described as \\\"Popeye flies\\\". The specimen was collected in 2006 during an expedition to Tahiti. \\\"Campsicnemus popeye\\\" was discovered as a part of Terrestrial Arthropods of French Polynesia Survey funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation. The survey covered\",\n \"title\": \"Campsicnemus popeye\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16411568\",\n \"text\": \"both animals are not capable of swimming and according to superstition God would look down upon a shipwreck and see the image of an animal incapable of swimming, take the tattooed sailor into his hand and place them on land. Another example is the North Star (Nautical Star or compass rose); sailors had the belief that by wearing this symbol it would help them find their way home. Tattoos developed in the underclass of mariner culture; in time, they grew in popularity in the port districts frequented by those sailors. Consequently, the tattoos became associated with the criminals, prostitutes, and\",\n \"title\": \"Sailor tattoos\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17617777\",\n \"text\": \"Adult \\\"Campsicnemus popeye\\\" has a body length between 3 and 3.2 mm, and wing length of 3.1 to 3.6 mm. Its head is black in colour with dark-brown toward the front face. It has a pair of antennae and a pair of compound eyes, which are distinctively red. The antennal segments are a mixture of black and yellow patterns. The main body (thorax) is yellow, while its setae are black. The mid-tibia is particularly enlarged towards the apical region, somewhat like the swollen forearms of Popeye. The wing membrane is uniformly pale-smoky coloured. The abdominal segments (tergites) are largely brown,\",\n \"title\": \"Campsicnemus popeye\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17446679\",\n \"text\": \"Tattoos (album) Tattoos is the third studio album by American singer Jason Derulo. The album was released on September 20, 2013 through Beluga Heights Records and Atlantic Records and its affiliated record labels. Incorporating a base core of R&B, pop and electronic dance music, Derulo wanted the album to be \\\"totally different\\\" from his previous albums and show the growth in his writing and his overall performance saying \\\"there are so many twists and turns on the album... It's important when someone thinks they've figured you out to flip them\\\". A deluxe edition of the album featuring 3 bonus tracks,\",\n \"title\": \"Tattoos (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8487499\",\n \"text\": \"Course, in Bragg Creek, Alberta, near Calgary. Leonard was one of the best ball strikers and longest hitters of his era, despite being a diminutive 5' 6\\\" in height. Part of his powerful swing could be attributed to his massive forearms. The other players noticed this physical feature and gave him the nickname \\\"Popeye\\\". Leonard was inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 1964, the BC Sports Hall of Fame in 1966, and the Canadian Golf Hall of Fame in 1972. He died of heart failure in Vancouver at the age of 90. PGA Tour playoff record (1–1) \\\"Note:\",\n \"title\": \"Stan Leonard\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14620312\",\n \"text\": \"Tattoos & Tequila Tattoos & Tequila is the third solo studio album by Mötley Crüe frontman Vince Neil. It is his first solo release in 7 years since the live album \\\"\\\" in 2003 and first solo studio album in 15 years since 1995's \\\"Carved in Stone\\\". It is also Neil's only solo project as the current lead singer of Mötley Crüe. The album is largely made up of covers of 1970s rock songs, with only a couple of original tracks thrown in: the title track and lead single \\\"Tattoos & Tequila\\\", written by Marti Frederiksen, and \\\"Another Bad Day\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Tattoos & Tequila\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15897544\",\n \"text\": \"Canadian Hot 100 and peaked at number 59. The song has sold 754,000 digital downloads as of May 2, 2012. Tattoos on This Town \\\"Tattoos on This Town\\\" is a song written by Michael Dulaney, Wendell Mobley, and Neil Thrasher and recorded by American country music artist Jason Aldean. It was released on September 5, 2011 as the fourth single from Aldean's 2010 album \\\"My Kinda Party\\\". \\\"Tattoos on This Town\\\" is a moderate up-tempo country rock song in which the narrator reflects on the effect growing up in his home town had on him and those he grew up\",\n \"title\": \"Tattoos on This Town\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15897539\",\n \"text\": \"Tattoos on This Town \\\"Tattoos on This Town\\\" is a song written by Michael Dulaney, Wendell Mobley, and Neil Thrasher and recorded by American country music artist Jason Aldean. It was released on September 5, 2011 as the fourth single from Aldean's 2010 album \\\"My Kinda Party\\\". \\\"Tattoos on This Town\\\" is a moderate up-tempo country rock song in which the narrator reflects on the effect growing up in his home town had on him and those he grew up with (friends or significant other is never directly acknowledged) by revisiting events of their lives and expressing them in a\",\n \"title\": \"Tattoos on This Town\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"483035\",\n \"text\": \"surface. The images revealed river beds, craters, massive extinct volcanoes (such as Olympus Mons, the largest known volcano in the Solar System; Mariner 9 led directly to its reclassification from Nix Olympica), canyons (including the Valles Marineris, a system of canyons over about long), evidence of wind and water erosion and deposition, weather fronts, fogs, and more. Mars' small moons, Phobos and Deimos, were also photographed. The findings from the Mariner 9 mission underpinned the later Viking program. The enormous Valles Marineris canyon system is named after Mariner 9 in honor of its achievements. After depleting its supply of attitude\",\n \"title\": \"Mariner 9\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514864\",\n \"text\": \"known to be preserved. Popeye was recently featured on the \\\"Brad and John: Mornings on KISM\\\" \\\"When Animals Attack\\\" segment. Director Robert Altman used the character in \\\"Popeye\\\", a 1980 live-action musical feature film, starring Robin Williams as Popeye (his first starring movie role), Shelley Duvall as Olive Oyl, and Paul L. Smith as Bluto, with songs by Harry Nilsson and Van Dyke Parks. The script was by Jules Feiffer, who adapted the 1971 Nostalgia Press book of 1936 strips for his screenplay, thus retaining many of the characters created by Segar. A co-production of Paramount Pictures and Walt Disney\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16654294\",\n \"text\": \"and stands in Fairweather Park, adjacent to the marina. She is known as Popeye presumably for her left eye which is a cloudy white—something that has also been reflected in her statue. Popeye is a major attraction for the town of Friday Harbor, but few people know that it's against the law - as enforced by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration - to feed any marine mammal in Washington state waters. Popeye was featured on 92.9 KISM's Brad and John show, \\\"When Animals Attack,\\\" on Wednesday, August 18, 2017. Popeye, the 200+ lb seal, attacked a man on Thursday,\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye (seal)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13913292\",\n \"text\": \"by the lymphatic system and not accumulate. Lymph nodes may become discolored and inflamed with the presence of tattoo pigments, but discoloration and inflammation are also visual indicators of melanoma; consequently, diagnosing melanoma in a patient with tattoos is made difficult, and special precautions must be taken to avoid misdiagnoses. A regimen of blood thinners may affect the tattooing process, causing excess bleeding. This increased bleeding can slow the process of getting enough ink into the skin. The aftercare healing may also take longer. Tattoos Bad for Health Health effects of tattoos A variety of health effects can result from\",\n \"title\": \"Health effects of tattoos\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14620314\",\n \"text\": \"stated in an interview conducted with Nikki Sixx on Sixx Sense radio, the track, \\\"Another Bad Day\\\" was originally slated for Mötley Crüe. However, the band's drummer Tommy Lee disliked the song. In 2010, Vince played \\\"Another Piece of Meat\\\" onstage with the hard rock band Scorpions. Tattoos & Tequila Tattoos & Tequila is the third solo studio album by Mötley Crüe frontman Vince Neil. It is his first solo release in 7 years since the live album \\\"\\\" in 2003 and first solo studio album in 15 years since 1995's \\\"Carved in Stone\\\". It is also Neil's only solo\",\n \"title\": \"Tattoos & Tequila\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514875\",\n \"text\": \"Popeye dance songs was released in 1996 under the title \\\"New Orleans Popeye Party.\\\" Initially Popeye's chief superhuman characteristic was his indestructibility, rather than super strength, which was attributed to his having rubbed the head of Bernice the Whiffle Hen numerous times after being shot. Popeye later attributed his strength to spinach. The popularity of Popeye helped boost spinach sales. Using Popeye as a role model for healthier eating may work; a 2010 study revealed that children increased their vegetable consumption after watching Popeye cartoons. The spinach-growing community of Crystal City, Texas, erected a statue of the character in recognition\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19331752\",\n \"text\": \"Mariner (album) Mariner is a collaborative studio album between the Swedish band Cult of Luna and the American vocalist Julie Christmas, formerly of the bands Made Out of Babies and Battle of Mice. Serving as Cult of Luna's seventh studio album and the first time Christmas has appeared on the entirety of a full-length album since her 2010 solo debut \\\"The Bad Wife\\\", \\\"Mariner\\\" was released on April 8, 2016 through Indie Recordings. Contrasting the industrial city themes of Cult of Luna's last studio efforts, \\\"Vertikal\\\" and \\\"Vertikal II\\\" from 2013, \\\"Mariner\\\" focuses its concept on space exploration. Both Julie\",\n \"title\": \"Mariner (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4756868\",\n \"text\": \"Walt Disney's \\\"Silly Symphony\\\" \\\"The Country Cousin\\\". Footage from this short was later used in the 1952 Famous Studios \\\"Popeye\\\" cartoon \\\"Big Bad Sindbad\\\", in which Popeye relates the story of his encounter with Sindbad to his 3 nephews. The \\\"Popeye Color Specials\\\", \\\"Popeye the Sailor Meets Ali Baba's Forty Thieves\\\", and \\\"Aladdin and His Wonderful Lamp\\\" (both of which were also adapted from a story featured in \\\"One Thousand and One Nights\\\") are in the public domain, and are widely available on home video and DVD. A fully restored version with the original Paramount mountain logo opening and closing\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye the Sailor Meets Sindbad the Sailor\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17446728\",\n \"text\": \"forearms, and below the neck and on the chest. Orthodox Coptic Christians who live in Egypt commonly tattoo themselves with the symbols of Coptic crosses on their right wrists, the history of this custom is similar to that of the Christian Croat tattoos. Among Mormons getting a tattoo is not considered sinful, but it is discouraged as it is altering the creation of God. Christianity-related tattoos are highly common among military veterans and born-again Christians (people that lived difficult lives and rediscovered spirituality). Many Christians with tattoos will have a Psalm or verse from the Bible tattooed on their body\",\n \"title\": \"Religious perspectives on tattooing\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12080829\",\n \"text\": \"Popeye, Olive and Bluto was set up from the beginning and soon became the template for most \\\"Popeye\\\" productions that would follow. The cartoon opens with a newspaper headline announcing Popeye as a movie star, reflecting the transition into film. \\\"I Yam What I Yam\\\" became the first entry in the regular \\\"Popeye the Sailor\\\" series. Thanks to the animated shorts, Popeye became even more of a sensation than he had been in comic strips. As Betty Boop gradually declined in quality as a result of Hays Code enforcement in 1934, Popeye became the studio's star character by 1936. Popeye\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye the Sailor (film series)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514839\",\n \"text\": \"public domain in most countries, but remains under copyright in the United States. Because Segar was an employee of King Features Syndicate when he created the Popeye character for the company's \\\"Thimble Theatre\\\" strip, Popeye is treated as a work for hire under U.S. copyright law. Works for hire are protected for 95 years from publication or 120 years from creation, whichever is shorter. Since Popeye made his first appearance in January 1929, and all U.S. copyrights expire on December 31 of the year that the term ends, Popeye will enter the public domain in the U.S. on January 1,\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514872\",\n \"text\": \"game. Mario (then known as Jumpman) was originally supposed to be Popeye, Donkey Kong was originally Bluto, and the character Pauline was originally Olive Oyl, but when Nintendo was unable to acquire the rights to use the actual franchise characters, it decided to create original characters instead. The 1988 Walt Disney/Touchstone Pictures film \\\"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\\\" featured many classic cartoon characters, and the absence of Popeye was noted by some critics. Popeye (along with Bluto and Olive Oyl) actually had a cameo role planned for the film. However, since the Popeye cartoons were based on a comic strip, Disney\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5768568\",\n \"text\": \"the crew members were clubbed to death, their heads so badly beaten as to be unrecognisable. For the next three days the ship was stripped of her iron, a valuable commodity, and had her guns removed before being burnt to the water line to more readily remove what iron remained. Fīnau assumed responsibility for Mariner, taking him under his protection. Mariner became known as Toki 'Ukamea (\\\"Iron Axe\\\") and spent the next four years living amongst the islanders. He lived mostly in the northern island group of Vavau. During this period, Mariner witnessed Fīnau's attempts to unify the islands, using\",\n \"title\": \"William Mariner (writer)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514847\",\n \"text\": \"even Mae Questel. Many of the \\\"Thimble Theatre\\\" characters, including Wimpy, Poopdeck Pappy, and Eugene the Jeep, eventually made appearances in the Paramount cartoons, though appearances by Olive Oyl's extended family and Ham Gravy were notably absent. Thanks to the animated-short series, Popeye became even more of a sensation than he had been in comic strips, and by 1938, polls showed that the sailor was Hollywood's most popular cartoon character. In every Popeye cartoon, the sailor is invariably put into what seems like a hopeless situation, upon which (usually after a beating), a can of spinach becomes available, and Popeye\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16411564\",\n \"text\": \"traced back as far as the 1700s when Captain James Cook came across the Maori of the South Pacific, and his crew decided to get tattoos as \\\"souvenirs\\\" of their visit. After that the connection between sailors and tattoos steadily increased. A focus on the regulation of tattoos did not begin until the early 1900s when the United States government declared that anyone with an \\\"obscene\\\" tattoo would not be allowed in the Navy. With the declaration many young men took advantage of the easy way out of serving, thus creating a boom in tattoos of nude women. However, if\",\n \"title\": \"Sailor tattoos\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13913289\",\n \"text\": \"or hysteresis. Burning can occur on smaller tattoos such as \\\"permanent makeup\\\", but this is rare. Non-ferrous pigments have also been known to cause burns during an MRI . It should be stressed that tattoo burns are rare, so merely having a tattoo does not contraindicate the use of MRI scanning. The most common dermal reactions to tattoo pigments are granulomas and various lichenoid diseases. Other conditions noted have been cement dermatitis, collagen deposits, discoid lupus erythematosus, eczematous eruptions, hyperkeratosis and parakeratosis, and keloids. Hypersensitive reactions to tattoos are known to lay latent for significant periods of time before exhibiting\",\n \"title\": \"Health effects of tattoos\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4348003\",\n \"text\": \"up and takes Swee'Pea himself. Popeye enters the ship and meets the Commodore, realizing that he is his father, Poopdeck Pappy. Pappy initially denies that Popeye is his son; to prove it, Pappy tries to feed Popeye canned spinach, which he says is his family's source of great strength. Popeye hates spinach and refuses to eat it. Bluto kidnaps Olive as well and sets sail to find Pappy's treasure. Popeye, Pappy, Wimpy and the Oyl family board Pappy's ship to give pursuit. Bluto sails to Scab Island, a desolate island in the middle of the ocean, while Pappy argues with\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"496214\",\n \"text\": \"million miles. Three weeks later, on November 28, 1964, Mariner 4 was launched successfully on a 7½-month voyage to Mars. The instruments on Mariner 3 included: Mariner 3 Mariner 3 (together with Mariner 4 known as Mariner-Mars 1964) was one of two identical deep-space probes designed and built by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) for NASA's Mariner-Mars 1964 project that were intended to conduct close-up (flyby) scientific observations of the planet Mars and transmit information on interplanetary space and the space surrounding Mars, televised images of the Martian surface and radio occultation data of spacecraft signals as affected by the\",\n \"title\": \"Mariner 3\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514868\",\n \"text\": \"but some merchandise is still being produced. Local folklore in Chester, Illinois, Segar's hometown, claims that Frank “Rocky” Fiegel (b. in Poland, January 27, 1868) was the real-life inspiration for the character Popeye. He had a prominent chin, sinewy physique, characteristic pipe, and a propensity and agile skill for fist-fighting. Fiegel died on March 24, 1947 never having married. His gravestone has the image of Popeye engraved on it. The town of Chester erected a statue of Popeye in Fiegel’s honor, which still stands today. According to Popeye historian Michael Brooks, Segar regularly sent money to Fiegel. Separate hometown residents\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5141832\",\n \"text\": \"compilation as possible to give the consumer complete value.\\\" Warner CEO Roger Ames accepted, and a track listing was put together in only a couple of months. Totally Hits Totally Hits was a series of various artists compilation albums released in collaboration with BMG and Warner Music Group, intending to showcase some of the most popular hit songs of the time. The series was intended to rival EMI and UMG's \\\"Now That's What I Call Music!\\\" series. For the first volume, a massive ad campaign was launched, with both record labels putting out TV spots, Internet ads, and promotions for\",\n \"title\": \"Totally Hits\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5141830\",\n \"text\": \"Totally Hits Totally Hits was a series of various artists compilation albums released in collaboration with BMG and Warner Music Group, intending to showcase some of the most popular hit songs of the time. The series was intended to rival EMI and UMG's \\\"Now That's What I Call Music!\\\" series. For the first volume, a massive ad campaign was launched, with both record labels putting out TV spots, Internet ads, and promotions for the release. Label executives referred to it as \\\"the definitive collection of 1998 and 1999 hit singles,\\\" and \\\"the first multi-format collection to boast virtually an entire\",\n \"title\": \"Totally Hits\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"496210\",\n \"text\": \"Mariner 3 Mariner 3 (together with Mariner 4 known as Mariner-Mars 1964) was one of two identical deep-space probes designed and built by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) for NASA's Mariner-Mars 1964 project that were intended to conduct close-up (flyby) scientific observations of the planet Mars and transmit information on interplanetary space and the space surrounding Mars, televised images of the Martian surface and radio occultation data of spacecraft signals as affected by the Martian atmosphere back to Earth. It was the third of ten spacecraft within the Mariner program. Mariner 2 had been a modified Ranger lunar probe, however\",\n \"title\": \"Mariner 3\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16411565\",\n \"text\": \"they later decided to join the navy they had to have a tattoo artist \\\"dress\\\" the woman. Norman Collins, better known as Sailor Jerry, was a prolific tattoo artist for sailors. During the Second World War in Honolulu, Hawaii, the red-light district was ablaze with sailors and soldiers about to ship off, and in the very center of this was Collins. His skill and prolific work helped make tattoos an art form in America rather than merely a permanent souvenir for drunken sailors. The popularity of his tattoos resulted in publicity that nearly ruined Collins. Government scrutiny made him temporarily\",\n \"title\": \"Sailor tattoos\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"496108\",\n \"text\": \"Mariner 2 Mariner 2 (Mariner-Venus 1962), an American space probe to Venus, was the first robotic space probe to conduct a successful planetary encounter. The first successful spacecraft in the NASA Mariner program, it was a simplified version of the Block I spacecraft of the Ranger program and an exact copy of Mariner 1. The missions of Mariner 1 and 2 spacecraft are together sometimes known as the Mariner R missions. Original plans called for the probes to be launched on the Atlas-Centaur, but serious developmental problems with that vehicle forced a switch to the much smaller Agena B stage.\",\n \"title\": \"Mariner 2\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514857\",\n \"text\": \"BBC aired a half-hour version of \\\"The All New Popeye Show\\\", from the early-1980s to 2004. Popeye briefly returned to CBS in 1987 for \\\"Popeye and Son\\\", another Hanna-Barbera series, which featured Popeye and Olive as a married couple with a son named Popeye Jr., who hates the taste of spinach but eats it to boost his strength. Maurice LaMarche performed Popeye's voice; Mercer had died in 1984. The show lasted for one season. In 2004, Lions Gate Entertainment produced a computer-animated television special, \\\"\\\", which was made to coincide with the 75th anniversary of Popeye. Billy West performed the\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514876\",\n \"text\": \"of Popeye's positive effects on the spinach industry. There is another Popeye statue in Segar's hometown, Chester, Illinois, and statues in Springdale and Alma, Arkansas (which claims to be \\\"The Spinach Capital of the World\\\"), at canning plants of Allen Canning, which markets Popeye-branded canned spinach. In addition to Allen Canning's Popeye spinach, Popeye Fresh Foods markets bagged, fresh spinach with Popeye characters on the package. In 2006, when spinach contaminated with \\\"E. coli\\\" was accidentally sold to the public, many editorial cartoonists lampooned the affair by featuring Popeye in their cartoons. A frequently circulated story claims that Fleischer's choice\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16121990\",\n \"text\": \"a strong supporter of ex-River City Tanlines member Matthew Melton and his many solo and side-projects, and have released many of Alicja Trout's bands outside of River City Tanlines with her Lost Sounds, Black Sunday and Mouserocket projects. The label continues to release garage-punk and have sparked the career of Bad Sports' member Orville Neeley's new project, OBN III's who are fast becoming a staple in the Austin garage-punk community. They recently were featured on the cover of the popular zine Maximum Rock N Roll with a full interview inside. Before that, Tic Tac Totally helped launch the career of\",\n \"title\": \"Tic Tac Totally\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514862\",\n \"text\": \"a character later known as Matey the Newsboy. This program was broadcast Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday nights at 7:15pm. September 10, 1935 through March 28, 1936 on the NBC Red Network (87 episodes), initially sponsored by Wheatena, a whole-wheat breakfast cereal, which would routinely replace the spinach references. Music was provided by Victor Irwin's Cartoonland Band. Announcer Kelvin Keech sang (to composer Lerner's \\\"Popeye\\\" theme) \\\"Wheatena is his diet / He asks you to try it / With Popeye the sailor man.\\\" Wheatena paid King Features Syndicate $1,200 per week. The show was next broadcast Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514871\",\n \"text\": \"has been Popeye's cultural impact that the medical profession sometimes refers to the biceps bulge symptomatic of a tendon rupture as the \\\"Popeye muscle.\\\" Note, however, that under normal (non-spinach-influenced) conditions, Popeye has pronounced muscles of the \\\"forearm\\\", not of the biceps. In 1973, Cary Bates created Captain Strong, a takeoff of Popeye, for DC Comics, as a way of having two cultural icons – Superman and (a proxy of) Popeye – meet. The 1981 Nintendo videogame Donkey Kong, which introduced its eponymous character and Nintendo's unofficial company mascot Mario to the world, was originally planned to be a Popeye\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8793579\",\n \"text\": \"Popeye the Sailor (film) Popeye the Sailor is a 1933 animated short produced by Fleischer Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures. While billed as a Betty Boop cartoon, Betty Boop only makes a small appearance, as it actually starred Popeye the Sailor in his first animated appearance. The cartoon begins with stock film footage of newspapers rolling off a printing press. The front page of one of the newspapers appears, with a headline declaring that Popeye has become a movie star. The camera zooms in on the illustration of Popeye, which then comes to life, as Popeye (voiced by William\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye the Sailor (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514880\",\n \"text\": \"Popeye Popeye the Sailor is a cartoon fictional character created by Elzie Crisler Segar. The character first appeared in the daily King Features comic strip Thimble Theatre on January 17, 1929, and Popeye became the strip's title in later years. Popeye has also appeared in theatrical and television animated cartoons. Segar's \\\"Thimble Theatre\\\" strip was in its 10th year when Popeye made his debut, but the one-eyed (left) sailor quickly became the main focus of the strip, and \\\"Thimble Theatre\\\" became one of King Features' most popular properties during the 1930s. After Segar's death in 1938, \\\"Thimble Theatre\\\" was continued\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514823\",\n \"text\": \"Popeye Popeye the Sailor is a cartoon fictional character created by Elzie Crisler Segar. The character first appeared in the daily King Features comic strip Thimble Theatre on January 17, 1929, and Popeye became the strip's title in later years. Popeye has also appeared in theatrical and television animated cartoons. Segar's \\\"Thimble Theatre\\\" strip was in its 10th year when Popeye made his debut, but the one-eyed (left) sailor quickly became the main focus of the strip, and \\\"Thimble Theatre\\\" became one of King Features' most popular properties during the 1930s. After Segar's death in 1938, \\\"Thimble Theatre\\\" was continued\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"272320\",\n \"text\": \"reveal a sign of life on the vast majority of these photographs; thus, based on the 22 photographs taken by Mariner 4, one could not conclude there was no intelligent life on Mars. The solar wind was measured, and compared with simultaneous records from Mariner 5 which went to Venus. The total cost of the Mariner 4 mission is estimated at $83.2 million. Total research, development, launch, and support costs for the Mariner series of spacecraft (Mariners 1 through 10) was approximately $554 million. Mariner 4 Mariner 4 (together with Mariner 3 known as Mariner–Mars 1964) was the fourth in\",\n \"title\": \"Mariner 4\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7971359\",\n \"text\": \"months, and filming commenced on January 23, 1980 and wrapped later that year on June 19. The film, based on the comic strips by E. C. Segar, is set around the fictional village of Sweethaven, where the sailor Popeye arrives in an attempt to find his long-lost father. Although the film had mixed reviews, Popeye Village remains a popular tourist attraction. Popeye Village is open to the public seven days a week and, apart from the film set itself, has a number of family attractions for the visitor to experience. There are shows, rides and museums, as well as play\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye Village\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6632616\",\n \"text\": \"co-production of Popeye I and Popeye II missiles in Turkey. There have been reports that Israel has exported Popeye and its variants to various countries: Popeye (missile) Popeye is the name of a family of air-to-surface missiles developed and in use by Israel, of which several types have been developed for Israeli and export users. A long-range submarine-launched cruise missile variant of the Popeye Turbo has been speculated as being employed in Israel's submarine-based nuclear forces. The United States operates the Popeye under a different designation according to US naming conventions as the AGM-142 Have Nap. The Popeye is designed\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye (missile)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10259464\",\n \"text\": \"I Yam What I Yam I Yam What I Yam is a Popeye theatrical cartoon short, starring William \\\"Billy\\\" Costello as Popeye, Bonnie Poe as Olive Oyl and Charles Lawrence as Wimpy. It was released in 1933 and was the second cartoon in the Popeye the Sailor series of theatrical cartoons released by Paramount Pictures, lasting through 1957. The cartoon opens with Popeye, Olive Oyl and Wimpy riding on a small rowboat through a heavy rainstorm in the ocean. Popeye is standing up against the torrent of rain singing his theme song, while Olive is rowing the boat and Wimpy\",\n \"title\": \"I Yam What I Yam\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17446702\",\n \"text\": \"or daring, but it's packed with enough hooks, singalong choruses and dancefloor-grabbing moments to make it a thoroughly enjoyable listen\\\", rating the album 3 stars out of 5. Caroline Sullivan from \\\"The Guardian\\\", Also rating it 3 stars out of a possible 5, praised the album as a whole for its \\\"clubby hooks.\\\" Sullivan went on to say that Derulo, as with his previous 2 albums, hasn't quite \\\"figured out what to do about his innate romanticism\\\", calling the album \\\"a battle between the lover in him and the priapic Lothario.\\\" Rachel Keigley from the Sonoma State Star said \\\"Tattoos\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Tattoos (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4348008\",\n \"text\": \"methods). In December 1979, Disney joined the film as part of a two-picture co-production deal with Paramount which also included \\\"Dragonslayer\\\". Disney acquired the foreign rights through its Buena Vista unit; the deal was motivated by the drawing power that the studio's films had in Europe. The film was shot in Malta. The Sweethaven set that was built for the film still exists, and it is now a popular tourist attraction known as Popeye Village. According to Parish, Robin Williams referred to this set as \\\"Stalag Altman\\\". \\\"Popeye\\\" premiered at the Mann's Chinese Theater in Los Angeles on December 6,\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514846\",\n \"text\": \"Hayes reviewed: In late 2012, IDW began reprinting the original 1940s–1950s Sagendorf Popeye comic books under the title of \\\"Classic Popeye\\\". In November 1932, King Features signed an agreement with Fleischer Studios to have Popeye and the other \\\"Thimble Theatre\\\" characters begin appearing in a series of animated cartoons. The first cartoon in the series was released in 1933, and \\\"Popeye\\\" cartoons, released by Paramount Pictures, would remain a staple of Paramount's release schedule for nearly 25 years. William Costello was the original voice of Popeye, a voice that would be replicated by later performers, such as Jack Mercer and\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"164330\",\n \"text\": \"pictures of him in later life show large snake or dragon tattoos on his forearms, presumably obtained at this time. Taking a great interest in indigenous religious beliefs, Gardner told his first biographer that he had attended Dusun séances or healing rituals. He was unhappy with the working conditions and the racist attitudes of his colleagues, and when he developed malaria he felt that this was the last straw; he left Borneo and moved to Singapore, in what was then known as the Straits Settlements, part of British Malaya. Arriving in Singapore, he initially planned to return to Ceylon, but\",\n \"title\": \"Gerald Gardner (Wiccan)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5654608\",\n \"text\": \"have a son named Tank. Like old times, Popeye and Bluto are rivals, as are their sons. In 2014, including it in an article about twelve 1980s cartoons that supposedly did not deserve remembrance, \\\"io9\\\" was largely critical of the series, noting that it did not utilize the conventions established by the theatrical \\\"Popeye\\\" short films. In late 2008, Warner Home Video planned to release four \\\"Popeye and Son\\\" episodes (8 cartoons) on DVD as \\\"Popeye & Friends Volume Two\\\" (\\\"Volume One\\\", released earlier in 2008, contained episodes of the previous Hanna-Barbera \\\"Popeye\\\" series, \\\"The All New Popeye Hour\\\"). The\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye and Son\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18715352\",\n \"text\": \"over other thieves within the thieves' law. In Russian criminal jargon or \\\"Fenya\\\" (феня), a full set of tattoos is known as \\\"frak s ordenami\\\" (a tailcoat with decorations). The tattoos show a \\\"service record\\\" of achievements and failures, prison sentences and the type of work a criminal does. They might also represent his \\\"thief's family\\\", naming others within hearts or with the traditional tomcat image. Misappropriation of the tattoos of a \\\"legitimate thief\\\" could be punished by death, or the prisoner would be forced to remove them themselves \\\"with a knife, sandpaper, a shard of glass or a lump\",\n \"title\": \"Russian criminal tattoos\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18715359\",\n \"text\": \"or pigs. A thief's collection of tattoos represent his \\\"suit\\\" (\\\"mast\\\"), which indicates his status within the community of thieves and his control over other thieves within the thieves' law. They might also represent his \\\"thief's family\\\", naming others within hearts or with the traditional tom cat image. Tattoos on the hands and fingers were common, and for women, palm tattoos showing insults were popular in the 1940s and 50s. There are tattoos that are forcibly applied to signify \\\"demotion\\\" (\\\"razzhalovanie\\\"). These may depict sexual acts, and are designed to lower the owner in the eyes of other prisoners and\",\n \"title\": \"Russian criminal tattoos\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514825\",\n \"text\": \"the years, Popeye has also appeared in comic books, television cartoons, arcade and video games, hundreds of advertisements, peripheral products ranging from spinach to candy cigarettes, and the 1980 live-action film directed by Robert Altman and starring Robin Williams as Popeye. Charles M. Schulz said, \\\"I think \\\"Popeye\\\" was a perfect comic strip, consistent in drawing and humor\\\". In 2002, \\\"TV Guide\\\" ranked Popeye number 20 on its \\\"50 Greatest Cartoon Characters of All Time\\\" list. Popeye's story and characterization vary depending on the medium. Originally, Popeye got \\\"luck\\\" from rubbing the head of the Whiffle Hen; by 1932, he\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8793582\",\n \"text\": \"life, because of the can of spinach he ate. Popeye the Sailor (film) Popeye the Sailor is a 1933 animated short produced by Fleischer Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures. While billed as a Betty Boop cartoon, Betty Boop only makes a small appearance, as it actually starred Popeye the Sailor in his first animated appearance. The cartoon begins with stock film footage of newspapers rolling off a printing press. The front page of one of the newspapers appears, with a headline declaring that Popeye has become a movie star. The camera zooms in on the illustration of Popeye, which\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye the Sailor (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"496221\",\n \"text\": \"Mariner 8 Mariner-H (Mariner Mars '71), also commonly known as Mariner 8, was (along with Mariner 9) part of the Mariner Mars '71 project. It was intended to go into Mars orbit and return images and data, but a launch vehicle failure prevented Mariner 8 from achieving Earth orbit and the spacecraft reentered into the Atlantic Ocean shortly after launch. Mariner 8 was launched on an Atlas-Centaur SLV-3C booster (AC-24). The main Centaur engine was ignited 265 seconds after launch, but the upper stage began to oscillate in pitch and tumbled out of control. The Centaur stage shut down 365\",\n \"title\": \"Mariner 8\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514831\",\n \"text\": \"many more newspapers as a result. Initial strips presented Olive as being less than impressed with Popeye, but she eventually left Ham Gravy to become Popeye's girlfriend and Ham Gravy left the strip as a regular. Over the years, however, she has often displayed a fickle attitude towards the sailor. Castor Oyl continued to come up with get-rich-quick schemes and enlisted Popeye in his misadventures. Eventually, he settled down as a detective and later on bought a ranch out West. Castor has seldom appeared in recent years. In 1933, Popeye received a foundling baby in the mail, whom he adopted\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18417718\",\n \"text\": \"Chinese calligraphy tattoos Chinese calligraphy tattoos are tattoos of Chinese characters in a calligraphic style. Today, Chinese calligraphy tattoos can be found worldwide. Chinese calligraphy is the stylized, artistic writing of Chinese characters; the written form of Chinese that unites the languages spoken in China. Calligraphy is considered supreme among the visual arts in China and sets the standard for which Chinese painting is judged. Chinese calligraphy and painting are closely related. In pre-modern China, textual tattoos were used as a punishment for criminals. Criminals would get textual tattoos on their cheeks and foreheads of the crime that they committed\",\n \"title\": \"Chinese calligraphy tattoos\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7649813\",\n \"text\": \"correct jump, as well as flashy markings. 2000 - 79.5% total - Conformation: 82% - Movement: 78.5% - Type: 77% - Received a “10” for scope and technique in the course jumping 2003 2004 2005 Popeye K Popeye K is a Dutch Warmblood stallion that competes on the \\\"A\\\" circuit in show hunter classes. Popeye K was bred in Ashton, Ontario at Ashland farm. Popeye K is by the great show jumper Voltaire, who has produced several offspring that compete at the international level or are excellent sires themselves, including Finesse, Helios, Play it Again, Altair, and Concorde. The dam\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye K\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514834\",\n \"text\": \"blend of comedy, fantasy, satire and suspense in \\\"Thimble Theater Starring Popeye\\\". \\\"Thimble Theatre\\\" became one of King Features' most popular strips during the 1930s. A poll of adult comic strip readers in the April 1937 issue of \\\"Fortune\\\" magazine voted \\\"Popeye\\\" their second favourite comic strip (after \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\"). By 1938, \\\"Thimble Theatre\\\" was running in 500 newspapers, and over 600 licensed \\\"Popeye\\\" products were on sale. The success of the strip meant Segar was earning $100,000 a year at the time of his death. Following an eventual name change to \\\"Popeye\\\" in the 1970s, the comic remains\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16411563\",\n \"text\": \"traditional Sailor Jerry designs, nautical tattoos and even clothing printed with stylized sailor tattoo images. It is believed that tattooing on European sailors originated with Captain James Cook's crew after he arrived in the Pacific. Sailor tattoos eventually became one of the attributes that identified a sailor. Many other cultures had long used tattoos for identification or aesthetics, such as the Japanese, Chinese, and Pacific Islanders, but the connection with a seafaring lifestyle in European culture developed into its own unique style of tattooing. Western European sailors took up the practice of religious designs readily: Tattoos with sailors can be\",\n \"title\": \"Sailor tattoos\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16102746\",\n \"text\": \"seats in tandem. The company went out of business in the early 1990s after only a few years of production. Mariner Aircraft Mariner The Mariner Aircraft Mariner is an American ultralight amphibious flying boat that was designed by Larry Seifert and produced by Mariner Aircraft, starting in 1989. The aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction. The aircraft was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules, including the category's maximum empty weight of plus floats. In its monoplane single seat version the aircraft has a standard empty weight of . Many were registered as\",\n \"title\": \"Mariner Aircraft Mariner\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16102744\",\n \"text\": \"Mariner Aircraft Mariner The Mariner Aircraft Mariner is an American ultralight amphibious flying boat that was designed by Larry Seifert and produced by Mariner Aircraft, starting in 1989. The aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction. The aircraft was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules, including the category's maximum empty weight of plus floats. In its monoplane single seat version the aircraft has a standard empty weight of . Many were registered as amateur-builts rather than ultralights. It features a multiple wing arrangement, a single-seat, open cockpit, re-positionable conventional landing gear and a\",\n \"title\": \"Mariner Aircraft Mariner\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514855\",\n \"text\": \"Sea Hag. The 1960s cartoons have been issued on both VHS and DVD. On September 9, 1978, \\\"The All New Popeye Hour\\\" debuted on the CBS Saturday morning lineup. It was an hour-long animated series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions, which tried its best to retain the style of the original comic strip (Popeye returned to his original costume and Brutus to his original name of Bluto), while complying with the prevailing content restrictions on violence. In addition to providing many of the cartoon scripts, Mercer continued to voice Popeye, while Marilyn Schreffler and Allan Melvin became the new voices of\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20119603\",\n \"text\": \"left of him, the aliens fight for the source of his great might. Popeye is not entirely gone, however, and his invisible hand secures the spinach. Visible and strong again, he joins the spacemen's fight until they are finally pacified. He then borrows their spaceship and safely travels back to Earth while singing his song. Popeye, the Ace of Space Popeye, the Ace of Space (1953) is a 3D theatrical cartoon released as a Stereotoon. It was produced by Famous Studios for the Stereotoon series featuring Popeye and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was the first Paramount cartoon to be\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye, the Ace of Space\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15897542\",\n \"text\": \"It then fast-forwards through the young widow's life, in which she attends her husband's funeral and also gives birth to a son. As the video ends, the son, now a young boy (wearing his late father's old cap), throws a stone into the lake near the tree where his parents had carved \\\"I Love You\\\" many years before. Throughout the video, Aldean and his band perform inside an aircraft hangar, filmed in Smyrna, Tennessee. \\\"Tattoos on This Town\\\" debuted at number 18 on \\\"Billboard\\\"'s Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart in 2010 as an album cut based on downloads. Upon its\",\n \"title\": \"Tattoos on This Town\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8918627\",\n \"text\": \"Near the end of the movie, Popeye accidentally kills Bill Mulderig (Bill Hickman), a federal agent with whom he previously had an argument. Undeterred with his death, Popeye continues in pursuit of his foe. This shows Popeye's absolute obsession in his mission. The 1975 sequel \\\"French Connection II\\\" follows Popeye as he pursues drug smuggler Alain Charnier (Fernando Rey) back to Marseille. Gene Hackman and Fernando Rey — the only two cast members to appear in both movies — reprised their roles as Popeye and Charnier. While the original movie was based on a true story, the sequel was entirely\",\n \"title\": \"Jimmy \\\"Popeye\\\" Doyle\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4348002\",\n \"text\": \"docks; when the taxman harasses him, Popeye pushes him into the water, prompting the townsfolk to celebrate. In the chaos, Wimpy, who has been intimidated by Bluto, kidnaps Swee'Pea for him. That night, Olive remarks to herself about her budding relationship with Popeye, while Popeye writes a message in a bottle for Swee'Pea. Wimpy sees Bluto taking Swee'Pea into the Commodore's ship; he and Olive inform Popeye. Inside, Bluto presents the boy to the Commodore, promising that he is worth a fortune. When the Commodore reminds Bluto that his buried treasure is all the fortune he needs, Bluto ties him\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7649810\",\n \"text\": \"Popeye K Popeye K is a Dutch Warmblood stallion that competes on the \\\"A\\\" circuit in show hunter classes. Popeye K was bred in Ashton, Ontario at Ashland farm. Popeye K is by the great show jumper Voltaire, who has produced several offspring that compete at the international level or are excellent sires themselves, including Finesse, Helios, Play it Again, Altair, and Concorde. The dam of Popeye K includes the great show jumper and sire Ramiro Z, who was the leading sire of jumpers in the world throughout much of the 1990s, and who produced the likes of Ratina Z,\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye K\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18715357\",\n \"text\": \"be referred to as \\\"peshnya\\\" (ice pick), \\\"pchyolka\\\" (bee), \\\"shpora\\\" (spur), or \\\"shilo\\\" (sting), while the tattoo machine can be referred to as \\\"mashinka\\\" (little machine) or \\\"bormashina\\\" (dentist's drill), and the ink is referred to as either \\\"mazut\\\" (fuel oil) or \\\"gryaz\\\" (dirt). The tattoos themselves were referred to as a \\\"reklama\\\" (advertising), \\\"regalka\\\" (regalia), \\\"kleimo\\\" (brand), or \\\"rospis\\\" (painting). Common designs and themes grew over the years, often having different meanings depending on the location of the tattoo. The imagery often does not literally mean what it is depicting—for example, tattoos displaying Nazi imagery represent a rejection of\",\n \"title\": \"Russian criminal tattoos\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514859\",\n \"text\": \"with redesigned cover art. Popeye has made brief parody appearances in modern animated productions, including: On December 2, 2018, a Popeye web series produced by the WildBrain studio was premiered on its official YouTube channel. Popeye’s theme song, titled \\\"I'm Popeye The Sailor Man\\\", composed by Sammy Lerner in 1933 for Fleischer’s first \\\"Popeye the Sailor\\\" cartoon, has become forever associated with the sailor. \\\"The Sailor's Hornpipe\\\" has often been used as an introduction to Popeye's theme song. A cover of the theme song, performed by Face to Face, is included on the 1995 tribute album \\\"\\\", produced by Ralph\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514837\",\n \"text\": \"characters, such as the Thung, also had a very Segar-like quality. What set Sagendorf apart from Segar more than anything else was his sense of pacing. Where plotlines moved very quickly with Segar, it would sometimes take an entire week of Sagendorf's daily strips for the plot to be advanced even a small amount. From 1986 to 1992, the daily strip was written and drawn by Bobby London, who, after some controversy, was fired from the strip for a story that could be taken to satirize abortion. London's strips put Popeye and his friends in updated situations, but kept the\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514861\",\n \"text\": \"led to appearances in many other forms. For more than 20 years, Stephen DeStefano has been the artist drawing Popeye for King Features licensing. \\\"Popeye\\\" was adapted to radio in several series broadcast over three different networks by two sponsors from 1935 to 1938. Popeye and most of the major supporting characters were first featured in a thrice-weekly 15-minute radio program, \\\"Popeye the Sailor\\\", which starred Detmar Poppen as Popeye along with most of the major supporting characters—Olive Oyl (Olive Lamoy), Wimpy (Charles Lawrence), Bluto (Jackson Beck) and Swee'Pea (Mae Questel). In the first episode, Popeye adopted Sonny (Jimmy Donnelly),\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5654606\",\n \"text\": \"Popeye and Son Popeye and Son is an American animated comedy series based on the \\\"Popeye\\\" comic strip created E.C. Segar and published by King Features Syndicate. Jointly produced by Hanna-Barbera and King Features subsidiary King Features Entertainment, the series aired for one season of thirteen episodes on CBS. It is a follow-up to \\\"The All New Popeye Hour\\\". Maurice LaMarche performed the voice of Popeye in this series, succeeding Jack Mercer in that role. It is also the first set of Popeye cartoons that were produced since Mercer's death in 1984. Following its original run on CBS, this series\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye and Son\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2591127\",\n \"text\": \"and Toronto named Mariner head coach on 7 June 2012. Mariner recorded his first victory as Toronto manager on 27 June against Montreal Impact, the game ended in a 3-0 away win. Mariner was dismissed on 7 January 2013. Mariner was praised by former Toronto FC players Andrew Wiedeman and Eric Hassli. Paul Mariner Paul Mariner (born 22 May 1953) is an English football coach and retired player. He was most recently the head coach and technical director at Major League Soccer club Toronto FC, until his dismissal in January 2013. A centre forward during his playing days, Mariner began\",\n \"title\": \"Paul Mariner\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514850\",\n \"text\": \"created a new incarnation of \\\"The Popeye Show\\\". The show aired the Fleischer and Famous Studios \\\"Popeye\\\" shorts in versions approximating their original theatrical releases by editing copies of the original opening and closing credits (taken or recreated from various sources) onto the beginnings and ends of each cartoon, or in some cases, in their complete, uncut original theatrical versions direct from such prints that originally contained the front-and-end Paramount credits. The series aired 135 \\\"Popeye\\\" shorts over forty-five episodes, until March 2004. \\\"The Popeye Show\\\" continued to air on Cartoon Network's spin-off network Boomerang. While many of the Paramount\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"272299\",\n \"text\": \"Mariner 4 Mariner 4 (together with Mariner 3 known as Mariner–Mars 1964) was the fourth in a series of spacecraft intended for planetary exploration in a flyby mode. It was designed to conduct closeup scientific observations of Mars and to transmit these observations to Earth. Launched on November 28, 1964, Mariner 4 performed the first successful flyby of the planet Mars, returning the first close-up pictures of the Martian surface. It captured the first images of another planet ever returned from deep space; their depiction of a cratered, seemingly dead world, largely changed the scientific community's view of life on\",\n \"title\": \"Mariner 4\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16411562\",\n \"text\": \"Sailor tattoos Sailor tattoos refer to a type of tattoo traditionally favored by sailors and the traditions that accompany these tattoos. \\\"Old school\\\" tattoos were common among sailors, depicting images like swallows on either side of the chest, girls in sailor hats, and pairs of dice. Sailor Jerry's work typified this style of tattooing during the early-mid twentieth century. After falling out of style for several decades, these stylized tattoos are regaining popularity again among young people, both sailors and non-sailors. They are particularly favored among tattoo artists themselves. This returning trend is also seen in the increasing popularity of\",\n \"title\": \"Sailor tattoos\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13514860\",\n \"text\": \"Sall for MCA Records. A jazz version, performed by Ted Kooshian's Standard Orbit Quartet, appears on their 2009 Summit Records release \\\"Underdog and Other Stories\\\". Playground song parodies of the theme have become part of children's street culture around the world, usually interpolating \\\"frying pan\\\" or \\\"garbage can\\\" into the lyrics as Popeye's dwelling place and ascribing to the character various unsavory actions or habits that transform the character into an \\\"Anti-Popeye\\\", and changing his exemplary spinach-based diet into an inedible morass of worms, onions, flies, tortillas and snot. The success of Popeye as a comic-strip and animated character has\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16411570\",\n \"text\": \"for recruiting duty or duty training recruits at boot camp. Sailor tattoos Sailor tattoos refer to a type of tattoo traditionally favored by sailors and the traditions that accompany these tattoos. \\\"Old school\\\" tattoos were common among sailors, depicting images like swallows on either side of the chest, girls in sailor hats, and pairs of dice. Sailor Jerry's work typified this style of tattooing during the early-mid twentieth century. After falling out of style for several decades, these stylized tattoos are regaining popularity again among young people, both sailors and non-sailors. They are particularly favored among tattoo artists themselves. This\",\n \"title\": \"Sailor tattoos\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4348001\",\n \"text\": \"sing Swee'Pea to sleep. The next day, Olive tells Popeye that during his match with Oxheart, she discovered that Swee'Pea can predict the future by whistling when he hears the correct answer to a question. Wimpy, the local con artist and petty gambler, overhears and asks to take Swee'Pea out for a walk, though he actually takes him to the \\\"horse races\\\" (actually a mechanical carnival horse game) and wins two games. Popeye is outraged, and vents his frustrations to the racing parlor's customers. Fearing further exploitation of his child, Popeye moves out of the Oyls' home and onto the\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7971361\",\n \"text\": \"audio-visual show which includes clips from the actual film and the set's construction. The cinema can accommodate approximately 40 people and has a show every hour. Fifteen minutes of the 20 is devoted to advertising the theme park attached to the complex. Popeye Village hosts a variety of functions and activities at certain times of the year, including casual barbecue lunches and dinners. Performers and animators provide regular entertainment for families while they are visiting the village, and many of these shows interact with the audience. They include: Popeye Village Popeye Village, also known as Sweethaven Village, is a purpose-built\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye Village\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18417719\",\n \"text\": \"and would therefore have their crime on display for the rest of their lives. Chinese textual tattoos are unique and also very common today. The possession of tattoos is meant to express the concept of being in control of one's body. People also receive these tattoos because they find them aesthetically pleasing as well as empowering. Many more women than men are receiving textual tattoos, wanting to give the impression of total ownership and control over their own bodies. Chinese calligraphy tattoos Chinese calligraphy tattoos are tattoos of Chinese characters in a calligraphic style. Today, Chinese calligraphy tattoos can be\",\n \"title\": \"Chinese calligraphy tattoos\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"995427\",\n \"text\": \"the Rose\\\" for the documentary Becoming Bulletproof. Boyd is known for his wide variety of tattoos. On his forearms he carries the widely known mantra Om Mani Padme Hum, referring to the qualities of generosity, ethics, patience, diligence, renunciation and wisdom. Underneath that is a koi fish in red ink by Lars Johansson. On the inside of his right arm he has several tattoos, one once again incorporating the Tibetan mantra and another designed after Sarah Kerrigan. Following the release of their album \\\"A Crow Left of the Murder,\\\" he got an elaborate back tattoo featuring the common image of\",\n \"title\": \"Brandon Boyd\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20119601\",\n \"text\": \"drives along a country road in his boat-shaped car. When he sees that a bridge is out, he takes care of the problem with the help of some spinach. Meanwhile, an alien spaceship approaches Earth with its occupants bent on finding and abducting an average Earthman to conduct their tests on. They find Popeye instead, and snatch him away from his car via a propeller-mounted plunger. Later, the ship arrives at its planet of origin (determined by Popeye to be Mars). Many green-skinned aliens are in attendance as the Earthman is put on the first of their sinister machines: a\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye, the Ace of Space\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17986124\",\n \"text\": \"previously run cruises at Glenelg. She did not however (according to the local legend) gain the same acceptance with the children, who preferred to \\\"wait for \\\"Popeye\\\"\\\", prompting Watts to re-christen her \\\"Popeye II\\\". Later, three new jarrah-hulled boats, capable of carrying 40 passengers each, were built at Port Adelaide; they were numbered \\\"Popeye 3\\\", \\\"Popeye 4\\\" and \\\"Popeye 5\\\", running round trips between Elder Park and Adelaide Zoo. Apart from scheduled runs on weekends and holidays during the warmer months, \\\"Popeyes\\\" were available for private hire, for weddings, children's birthday parties and other events. During the years that he\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye (boat)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2202226\",\n \"text\": \"episode in season 5 titled \\\"Totally Mystery Much?\\\" with \\\"Martin Mystery\\\", a Marathon-produced series that aired from 2003 to 2006. The title character, Diana Lombard, Jenni and Marvin made cameo appearances in \\\"Super Agent Much?\\\" in season 3. A \\\"Totally Spies!\\\" comics were released monthly in Sweden. Five books with about 90 pages came out in Brazil as well. Each book represents an episode from the series. There is another comic called \\\"Totally Spies Unleashed\\\"; this opens with \\\"I Hate the 80s!\\\", in which a bad guy, Boogie Gus, has invented a retro ray that de-ages people. The second story,\",\n \"title\": \"Totally Spies!\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14192571\",\n \"text\": \"Popeye shiner. A major threat to these fish is an influx of exotic fish species. In Indiana, an influx of three species of Asian carp—grass carp (\\\"Ctenopharyngodon idella\\\"), bighead carp (\\\"Hypothalmichthys nobilis\\\"), and silver carp (\\\"Hypothalmichthys molitrix\\\")—likely contributed to the total extirpation of the Popeye shiner. Ohio has a program that strives to protect and restore stream habitats of native species that are endangered or threatened in some way. This program is known as the Division of Wildlife's Stream Conservation Program. The intent of this program is to assess and record the number of species deemed \\\"Species of Greatest Conservation\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye shiner\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17446683\",\n \"text\": \"the album helped Derulo bring out his more \\\"sensitive side\\\" compared to previous his work. \\\"Tattoos\\\" debuted at number five on the Australian Albums Chart and the UK Albums Chart, where it became his highest-charting album in that country. Only a five track extended play under the same title, was released in the United States, while the full length repackaged version of the album was released on April 15, 2014 under the new title, \\\"Talk Dirty\\\". During that same week, a special edition of \\\"Tattoos\\\" was released in the UK and Australia, featuring all of the newly recorded material from\",\n \"title\": \"Tattoos (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17446701\",\n \"text\": \"the re-release of \\\"Tattoos\\\" on May 6, 2014. \\\"Bubblegum\\\" was sent to Australian and New Zealand radio as the album's 7th single on August 3, 2014. An official lyric video was released on August 27. Upon release, \\\"Tattoos\\\" has received generally mixed reviews. According to Metacritic, where they assign a weighted average score out of 100 to ratings and reviews from selected mainstream critics, the album received an average of 49, based on 4 reviews. Marian Tuin from the Examiner, called the album \\\"a therapeutic expression through songwriting.\\\" Digital Spy's, Robert Copsey summarised that \\\"Tattoos\\\" \\\"may not be particularly bold\",\n \"title\": \"Tattoos (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16654293\",\n \"text\": \"Popeye (seal) Popeye is a female harbor seal that has become the official seal of Friday Harbor on San Juan Island. Since 1995, Popeye has been a frequent visitor to Friday Harbor. Her visits became so common that in 2005, the Port of Friday Harbor named her the port's official seal. The State of Washington mandated that each public port have an \\\"official seal,\\\" possibly thinking of an ink stamp; the Port director and Port commission: Greg Hertel, Brian Calvert and Mike Ahrenius interpreted this differently giving the beloved seal the title. A granite sculpture of Popeye was also commissioned\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye (seal)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20119600\",\n \"text\": \"Popeye, the Ace of Space Popeye, the Ace of Space (1953) is a 3D theatrical cartoon released as a Stereotoon. It was produced by Famous Studios for the Stereotoon series featuring Popeye and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was the first Paramount cartoon to be created in 3D format. The other is \\\"Boo Moon\\\" with Casper the Friendly Ghost. Aiming to make a big impression on audiences, Paramount allocated additional funding for the Stereotoons which more than doubled the amount usually budgeted for Famous Studios cartoons of the day. A semi-remake of the earlier Popeye cartoon Rocket to Mars, Popeye\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye, the Ace of Space\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20492739\",\n \"text\": \"daily lives unnoticed. Photographs of popular tattooed ladies reveal that their tattoos did not extend past their forearms, above their neck or below their ankles. In addition, many of these ladies' bore tattoos that included religious and patriotic iconography. Whether this was for personal preference or as a means of self-expression is not known, however, the organization and thematic nature of these tattoos demonstrate a common pattern. Tattooed ladies used such images to elevate the status of their tattoos as a proper art form worthy of display and as a way to soften the blow of their nonconforming bodies for\",\n \"title\": \"Tattooed Lady\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6632607\",\n \"text\": \"Popeye (missile) Popeye is the name of a family of air-to-surface missiles developed and in use by Israel, of which several types have been developed for Israeli and export users. A long-range submarine-launched cruise missile variant of the Popeye Turbo has been speculated as being employed in Israel's submarine-based nuclear forces. The United States operates the Popeye under a different designation according to US naming conventions as the AGM-142 Have Nap. The Popeye is designed for precision attack against large targets from stand off ranges. The standard Popeye and smaller Popeye-Lite are powered by a single-stage solid rocket. Rafael offered\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye (missile)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"483033\",\n \"text\": \"on November 14, 1971, planetary scientists were surprised to find the atmosphere was thick with \\\"a planet-wide robe of dust, the largest storm ever observed.\\\" The surface was totally obscured. Mariner 9's computer was thus reprogrammed from Earth to delay imaging of the surface for a couple of months until the dust settled. The main surface imaging did not get underway until mid-January 1972. However, surface-obscured images did contribute to the collection of Mars science, including understanding of the existence of several huge high-altitude volcanoes of the Tharsis Bulge that gradually became visible as the dust storm abated. This unexpected\",\n \"title\": \"Mariner 9\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16411567\",\n \"text\": \"events or experiences such travels, achievements, naval hierarchy, rank, status, membership, and/or any other significant event in life. Examples of popular symbols in the sailor tattooing are: Sailor tattoos are also a visual way to preserve the culture of the sailors' superstitions. Throughout history sailors were a very superstitious group and believed that certain symbols and talismans would help them in when facing certain events in life. They thought that those symbols would attract good luck or bad luck in the worst of the cases. For example, the images of a pig and a hen were considered wards against drowning;\",\n \"title\": \"Sailor tattoos\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10815498\",\n \"text\": \"what Mathews played. Even injuries in individual sports such as skiing can fall under this explanation as it is common to make a bad move in this sport and get caught up in a massive mistake of the athlete's own doing which results in injury. Finally, winning and losing streaks come to a close in all sports and this includes Milwaukee's nine-game winning streak in 1954. This makes the 1972 Miami Dolphins perfect season, 2007 New England Patriots perfect regular season, and the 2008 Detroit Lions winless season all the more remarkable. \\\"SI\\\" addressed its own opinions on the alleged\",\n \"title\": \"Sports Illustrated cover jinx\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4348004\",\n \"text\": \"his son and rants about children. Popeye catches Bluto and fights him, but despite his determination, Popeye is overpowered. During the duel, Pappy recovers his treasure and opens the chest to reveal a collection of personal sentimental items from Popeye's infancy, including a few cans of spinach. A gigantic octopus awakens and attacks Olive from underwater (after Pappy saves Swee'Pea from a similar fate). With Popeye in a choke hold, Pappy throws him a can of spinach; Bluto, recognizing Popeye's dislike for spinach, force-feeds him the can before throwing him into the water. The spinach revitalizes Popeye and boosts his\",\n \"title\": \"Popeye (film)\"\n }\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":60187,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"78627"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"Taking her stage name from a Queen song, what singer was born Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta in 1986?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["@ladygaga","Red and Blue (Lady Gaga ep)","Fancy pants (song)","Lady Gaga as a gay icon","Joanne Stefani Germanotta","Little Monsters (social networking site)","Stefani joanne angelina germanotta","Little monsters (fan)","Popart (album)","Lady Ga Ga","Fancy Pants (Lady Gaga song)","Electric Kiss","Tea (song)","Lady gaga","Mother Monster","Luc Carl","Little Monsters (fandom)","Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta","Lady GaGa (band)","Fame Monster: The Lady Gaga Story","Stefani germanotta","List of Lady Gaga concerts tours","Little Monsters (Lady Gaga Fans)","Germanotta","Stefani Joanne Germanotta","Lady Gaga in popular culture","Ledi Gaga","Lady Gaga","List of Lady Gaga concert tours","Ladz Gaga","Lada Gaga","Stefani Germanotta","Lady Gaga as gay icon","Monster (fragrance)","LADY GAGA","Joe Calderone","Earthquake (lady gaga song)","Lady GaGa","Stefani J. A. Germanotta","High Princess (Stache)","Jo Calderone","Lady Caca","Little Monsters (fan)","Glitter & Grease","Little Monsters (social network)","Still Have Fun","Lady Gaga on Twitter"],"string":"[\n \"@ladygaga\",\n \"Red and Blue (Lady Gaga ep)\",\n \"Fancy pants (song)\",\n \"Lady Gaga as a gay icon\",\n \"Joanne Stefani Germanotta\",\n \"Little Monsters (social networking site)\",\n \"Stefani joanne angelina germanotta\",\n \"Little monsters (fan)\",\n \"Popart (album)\",\n \"Lady Ga Ga\",\n \"Fancy Pants (Lady Gaga song)\",\n \"Electric Kiss\",\n \"Tea (song)\",\n \"Lady gaga\",\n \"Mother Monster\",\n \"Luc Carl\",\n \"Little Monsters (fandom)\",\n \"Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta\",\n \"Lady GaGa (band)\",\n \"Fame Monster: The Lady Gaga Story\",\n \"Stefani germanotta\",\n \"List of Lady Gaga concerts tours\",\n \"Little Monsters (Lady Gaga Fans)\",\n \"Germanotta\",\n \"Stefani Joanne Germanotta\",\n \"Lady Gaga in popular culture\",\n \"Ledi Gaga\",\n \"Lady Gaga\",\n \"List of Lady Gaga concert tours\",\n \"Ladz Gaga\",\n \"Lada Gaga\",\n \"Stefani Germanotta\",\n \"Lady Gaga as gay icon\",\n \"Monster (fragrance)\",\n \"LADY GAGA\",\n \"Joe Calderone\",\n \"Earthquake (lady gaga song)\",\n \"Lady GaGa\",\n \"Stefani J. A. Germanotta\",\n \"High Princess (Stache)\",\n \"Jo Calderone\",\n \"Lady Caca\",\n \"Little Monsters (fan)\",\n \"Glitter & Grease\",\n \"Little Monsters (social network)\",\n \"Still Have Fun\",\n \"Lady Gaga on Twitter\"\n]"},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"19393941","text":"is Joanne (Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta), noticed that her aunt's death had a profound effect on her family and her work. Her debut album, \"The Fame\" (2008), contained a poem titled \"For a Moment\" by Joanne in the album's booklet. Gaga credits Joanne for helping her overcome addiction problems, and dedicated The Fame Ball Tour to her. The singer tattoed the date Joanne's died on her left biceps, in between lines of a verse from a poem by Rainer Maria Rilke. The singer's parents opened a restaurant called Joanne Trattoria in New York in 2012. Gaga has often noted that","title":"Joanne (album)"},{"docid":"19678045","text":"Joanne Trattoria Cookbook Joanne Trattoria Cookbook: Classic Recipes and Scenes from an Italian American Restaurant is a cookbook written by Joe Germanotta, father of American singer Lady Gaga and owner of the New York City restaurant Joanne Trattoria. It was released on November 22, 2016, by Post Hill Press. American singer Lady Gaga's aunt, Joanne Stefani Germanotta, died on December 18, 1974, when she was 19, due to complications arising from lupus. Although the singer was born almost 12 years after Joanne's death, the latter's influence was predominant on the Germanotta family and Gaga's work, including naming her fifth studio","title":"Joanne Trattoria Cookbook"},{"docid":"14301806","text":"Joanne Angelina Germanotta from her birth in 1986, and chronicles her education at Convent of the Sacred Heart in New York, her early visits to nightclubs with her mother to perform at open-mic events, and her brief foray into the Tisch School of the Arts, leading up to her first experience of fame. Germanotta took the name \"Lady Gaga\" from the song \"Radio Ga Ga\" by the rock group Queen; she released her first album \"The Fame\" in 2008. \"Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop\" describes the musician's success in the industry, noting her business collaborations and appearance on the cover","title":"Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop"},{"docid":"14301809","text":"Wan: The Biography\" (Gok Wan). Blackburn specializes in celebrity biographies; she motivates herself to write 5,000 words per day. Overlook Press stated it was the first published biography about Lady Gaga. \"Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop\" has 288 pages, including 32 pages of photographs of the musician. The author compares Lady Gaga to Madonna, writing that both are independent and work to assert control over their futures. The book discusses Lady Gaga's early life and background, including her upbringing in a New York City household with her father, a businessman. Born Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta on March 28, 1986, from","title":"Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop"},{"docid":"19678051","text":"served, and has extra footnotes, explaining important points to be considered while cooking. Interspersed between the recipes are the pictures and the Germanotta family stories, anecdotes and drawings. Joanne Trattoria Cookbook Joanne Trattoria Cookbook: Classic Recipes and Scenes from an Italian American Restaurant is a cookbook written by Joe Germanotta, father of American singer Lady Gaga and owner of the New York City restaurant Joanne Trattoria. It was released on November 22, 2016, by Post Hill Press. American singer Lady Gaga's aunt, Joanne Stefani Germanotta, died on December 18, 1974, when she was 19, due to complications arising from lupus.","title":"Joanne Trattoria Cookbook"},{"docid":"15227124","text":"Collins of \"Dose\" felt the video was a \"great opportunity for the singer to finally find out what it's like to make out with herself.\" Kyle Anderson of \"Entertainment Weekly\" noted of the scene in which Gaga plays a piano in a cornfield beside her male alter ego: \"She's just Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta, playing a piano in the middle of a corn field—with a little making out on the side, of course.\" Gil Kaufman of MTV News believed that Gaga was not joking when she talked about the video being about the \"torture\" of being away from the one","title":"You and I (Lady Gaga song)"},{"docid":"12051592","text":"Lady Gaga Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta (born March 28, 1986), known professionally as Lady Gaga, is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She is known for her unconventionality and provocative work, as well as visual experimentation. Gaga began performing as a teenager, singing at open mic nights and acting in school plays. She studied at Collaborative Arts Project 21, through New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, before dropping out to pursue a music career. After Def Jam Recordings canceled her contract, Gaga worked as a songwriter for Sony/ATV Music Publishing, where Akon helped her sign a joint deal","title":"Lady Gaga"},{"docid":"12051668","text":"total of 61 million equivalent units certified according to Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). She became the first woman to receive the Digital Diamond Award certification from RIAA, is one of three artists with at least two Diamond certified songs (\"Bad Romance\" and \"Poker Face\"), and is the first and only artist to have two songs pass 7 million downloads (\"Poker Face\" and \"Just Dance\"). Lady Gaga Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta (born March 28, 1986), known professionally as Lady Gaga, is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She is known for her unconventionality and provocative work, as well as","title":"Lady Gaga"},{"docid":"19733266","text":"scope=\"row\"| Italy ! scope=\"row\" | Worldwide Joanne (Lady Gaga song) \"Joanne\", also known as \"Joanne (Where Do You Think You're Goin'?)\", is a song recorded by American singer Lady Gaga for her fifth studio album, also called \"Joanne\", in 2016. It was released as the album's third official single on December 22, 2017 in Italy, and a piano version followed in the rest of the world on January 26, 2018. The track was written and produced by Gaga and Mark Ronson, with additional production from BloodPop. Inspired by the singer's late aunt, Joanne Germanotta, the song became a focal point","title":"Joanne (Lady Gaga song)"},{"docid":"19733246","text":"Joanne (Lady Gaga song) \"Joanne\", also known as \"Joanne (Where Do You Think You're Goin'?)\", is a song recorded by American singer Lady Gaga for her fifth studio album, also called \"Joanne\", in 2016. It was released as the album's third official single on December 22, 2017 in Italy, and a piano version followed in the rest of the world on January 26, 2018. The track was written and produced by Gaga and Mark Ronson, with additional production from BloodPop. Inspired by the singer's late aunt, Joanne Germanotta, the song became a focal point for the musical direction of the","title":"Joanne (Lady Gaga song)"},{"docid":"19733248","text":"The clip showed the singer belting the song around various natural setting and was critically praised. Gaga performed \"Joanne\" at the 60th Grammy Awards and during her Joanne World Tour (2017–2018). It was also featured in the 2017 documentary \"\", during a scene involving Gaga and her grandmother listening to the track. The song has been nominated at the 61st Grammy Awards for Best Pop Solo Performance. Lady Gaga's deceased aunt, Joanne Germanotta, had a profound effect on the singer's life and career. Gaga included one of her aunt's unpublished poems on her first album's booklet, and tattooed the date","title":"Joanne (Lady Gaga song)"},{"docid":"19393988","text":"from \"Joanne\" liner notes. !scope=\"row\"|Worldwide (IFPI) Joanne (album) Joanne is the fifth studio album by American singer Lady Gaga. It was released on October 21, 2016 by Streamline and Interscope Records. Production was done by Gaga with Mark Ronson and BloodPop, alongside a variety of collaborators including Kevin Parker, Emile Haynie, Jeff Bhasker and Josh Homme. Musically, \"Joanne\" features \"stripped-down\" soft rock and dance-pop stylings, which put emphasis on the singer's vocal abilities. Lyrically, the album delves into the theme of family and life's emotions, with the death of Gaga's aunt Joanne Stefani Germanotta having a deep influence on the","title":"Joanne (album)"},{"docid":"12051596","text":"and earnings rankings. She was ranked at number four on VH1's Greatest Women in Music in 2012, finished second on \"Time\"s 2011 readers' poll of the most influential people of the past ten years, and was named \"Billboard\"s Woman of the Year in 2015. She is known for her philanthropy and social activism, including LGBT rights, and for her non-profit organization, the Born This Way Foundation, which focuses on promoting youth empowerment and combating bullying. Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta was born on March 28, 1986, at the Lenox Hill Hospital in Manhattan, New York City, to a Catholic family. Her","title":"Lady Gaga"},{"docid":"19393926","text":"Joanne (album) Joanne is the fifth studio album by American singer Lady Gaga. It was released on October 21, 2016 by Streamline and Interscope Records. Production was done by Gaga with Mark Ronson and BloodPop, alongside a variety of collaborators including Kevin Parker, Emile Haynie, Jeff Bhasker and Josh Homme. Musically, \"Joanne\" features \"stripped-down\" soft rock and dance-pop stylings, which put emphasis on the singer's vocal abilities. Lyrically, the album delves into the theme of family and life's emotions, with the death of Gaga's aunt Joanne Stefani Germanotta having a deep influence on the record. The album era marked a","title":"Joanne (album)"},{"docid":"19393940","text":"available as and when released. However, on Amazon's Echo speakers, fans found that if they instructed it to \"Play \"Joanne\" by Lady Gaga\", it previewed 30 second snippets of each track. Amazon later disabled previews for the whole album. Three days prior to the official release date of October 21, the album was mistakenly put up for sale in shops in Belgium, resulting in people posting it on the Internet. Gaga named the album after Joanne Stefani Germanotta, her father's sister. She died on December 18, 1974, at age 19, due to complications arising from lupus. Gaga, whose middle name","title":"Joanne (album)"},{"docid":"19678047","text":"the Tuscan countryside, and near a fireplace at the entrance, diners can see the Germanotta family photos hanging by a front booth. In August 2016, Post Hill Press announced the release of a cookbook authored by Germanotta, titled \"Joanne Trattoria Cookbook: Classic Recipes and Scenes from an Italian American Restaurant\". The book was released by the publishing house on November 22, 2016 in hardcover format. Germanotta said that he had no inkling of what the process of writing a book consisted of, and had to learn each step, including how to promote it. \"Joanne Trattoria Cookbook\" consists of recipes for","title":"Joanne Trattoria Cookbook"},{"docid":"19733260","text":"of her passing. The video features a cameo appearance from Gaga's sister, Natalie Germanotta. Joey Nolfi from \"Entertainment Weekly\" described the visual as \"gorgeous\", feeling that it \"seems to favor the beauty of the journey over the destination... We still don't know where [Gaga] thinks she's going.\" Hollee Actman Becker from \"Elite Daily\" found symbolism in the scene showing Gaga crossing a bridge with a rainbow in the sky. She believed it to portray Joanne crossing into the afterlife. \"What an amazing tribute — so beautiful and raw\", Becker concluded. \"W\" magazine's Evelyn Wang commended Gaga for releasing a music","title":"Joanne (Lady Gaga song)"},{"docid":"12909794","text":"with a plaque from the Recording Industry Association of America by social blogger Perez Hilton commemorating three million sales of her debut single \"Just Dance\", during her performance at the Wiltern Theatre. This show was also attended by rapper Kanye West. Craig Rosen from \"The Hollywood Reporter\" said that \"Lady Gaga showed she's a serious contender to Madonna's crown Friday at the Wiltern. She might be a relative newcomer, but the artist born Stefani Joanne Germanotta commanded the stage with a royal air during her hourlong set, at times even sporting a glowing scepter.\" The Fame Ball Tour The Fame","title":"The Fame Ball Tour"},{"docid":"640827","text":"both Madonna and Prince were given those names at birth; Lady Gaga named herself after the song \"Radio Ga Ga\" by the band Queen. Actor Marion Morrison adopted the stage name John Wayne because \"Marion\" had come to be more common as a female name and he felt it was at odds with the masculine cowboy characters he portrayed. Similarly, Norma Jeane Baker changed her name to the far more glamorous-sounding Marilyn Monroe. Hip-hop artists are known to use stage names, such as Jay-Z (born Shawn Carter), 50 Cent (born Curtis Jackson), Diddy (born Sean Combs), Ludacris (born Chris Bridges),","title":"Stage name"},{"docid":"19733250","text":"from the autoimmune disease lupus when she was 19 years old. In an interview, Gaga revealed that Joanne's lupus got more complicated after she experienced a sexual assault, and those complications resulted in her death. The incident affected the Germanotta family and according to Gaga, the grief never left them completely. Writing \"Joanne\" helped Gaga deal with her father's pain of losing his sister. During the New York City show of her Dive Bar Tour (2016), Gaga added that despite the song's relevance to her family, she wanted the track to appeal to everyone who had suffered the loss of","title":"Joanne (Lady Gaga song)"},{"docid":"19678046","text":"album as \"Joanne\". Joanne Trattoria, an Italian restaurant located at West 68th Street in New York City, was opened in January 2012 by Gaga. The restaurant is co-owned by Gaga's parents, Joe and Cynthia Germanotta. Chef Art Chef had met Gaga during a taping of \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\", and partnered with Gaga for working in the restaurant. \"The New York Times\" described the place as having a \"well-stocked bar, a cozy back patio and seating for about 70 people\". A long dream of Joe Germanotta, the restaurant serves Southern Italian cuisine. Decor of the jaunt consists of scenes of","title":"Joanne Trattoria Cookbook"},{"docid":"14041915","text":"adapted from \"The Fame Monster\" album liner notes. Speechless (Lady Gaga song) \"Speechless\" is a song written and performed by American singer Lady Gaga, from her third EP, \"The Fame Monster\". The song was written by Gaga to convince her father, Joseph Germanotta, to undergo open-heart surgery, in order to repair his malfunctioning aortic valve, and as a reminder for her younger fans to appreciate their parents. \"Speechless\" is described as Gaga's \"Fear of Death Monster\". The 1970s rock music-inspired power ballad received mixed reviews from critics, who praised it for drawing influences from Queen, as well as its sincerity","title":"Speechless (Lady Gaga song)"},{"docid":"14041901","text":"Speechless (Lady Gaga song) \"Speechless\" is a song written and performed by American singer Lady Gaga, from her third EP, \"The Fame Monster\". The song was written by Gaga to convince her father, Joseph Germanotta, to undergo open-heart surgery, in order to repair his malfunctioning aortic valve, and as a reminder for her younger fans to appreciate their parents. \"Speechless\" is described as Gaga's \"Fear of Death Monster\". The 1970s rock music-inspired power ballad received mixed reviews from critics, who praised it for drawing influences from Queen, as well as its sincerity while others criticized it for \"com[ing] off as","title":"Speechless (Lady Gaga song)"},{"docid":"19393948","text":"Gaga's life, from her father Joe Germanotta and ex-fiancé Taylor Kinney. She cited that using her \"rebellious spirit\" she wanted to understand all the different relationships that she had gone through, saying that \"Joanne\" was not a \"sad album. It's an album that is very revealing of me as a woman\". According to Kevin Fallon from \"The Daily Beast\", \"The act of being Lady Gaga had drowned out the brilliant music, and the importance of Lady Gaga had somehow muddied the simple pleasure of being her fan: It was her authenticity, in all of its strangeness and lofty artistic pursuit,","title":"Joanne (album)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"19393941\",\n \"text\": \"is Joanne (Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta), noticed that her aunt's death had a profound effect on her family and her work. Her debut album, \\\"The Fame\\\" (2008), contained a poem titled \\\"For a Moment\\\" by Joanne in the album's booklet. Gaga credits Joanne for helping her overcome addiction problems, and dedicated The Fame Ball Tour to her. The singer tattoed the date Joanne's died on her left biceps, in between lines of a verse from a poem by Rainer Maria Rilke. The singer's parents opened a restaurant called Joanne Trattoria in New York in 2012. Gaga has often noted that\",\n \"title\": \"Joanne (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19678045\",\n \"text\": \"Joanne Trattoria Cookbook Joanne Trattoria Cookbook: Classic Recipes and Scenes from an Italian American Restaurant is a cookbook written by Joe Germanotta, father of American singer Lady Gaga and owner of the New York City restaurant Joanne Trattoria. It was released on November 22, 2016, by Post Hill Press. American singer Lady Gaga's aunt, Joanne Stefani Germanotta, died on December 18, 1974, when she was 19, due to complications arising from lupus. Although the singer was born almost 12 years after Joanne's death, the latter's influence was predominant on the Germanotta family and Gaga's work, including naming her fifth studio\",\n \"title\": \"Joanne Trattoria Cookbook\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14301806\",\n \"text\": \"Joanne Angelina Germanotta from her birth in 1986, and chronicles her education at Convent of the Sacred Heart in New York, her early visits to nightclubs with her mother to perform at open-mic events, and her brief foray into the Tisch School of the Arts, leading up to her first experience of fame. Germanotta took the name \\\"Lady Gaga\\\" from the song \\\"Radio Ga Ga\\\" by the rock group Queen; she released her first album \\\"The Fame\\\" in 2008. \\\"Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop\\\" describes the musician's success in the industry, noting her business collaborations and appearance on the cover\",\n \"title\": \"Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14301809\",\n \"text\": \"Wan: The Biography\\\" (Gok Wan). Blackburn specializes in celebrity biographies; she motivates herself to write 5,000 words per day. Overlook Press stated it was the first published biography about Lady Gaga. \\\"Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop\\\" has 288 pages, including 32 pages of photographs of the musician. The author compares Lady Gaga to Madonna, writing that both are independent and work to assert control over their futures. The book discusses Lady Gaga's early life and background, including her upbringing in a New York City household with her father, a businessman. Born Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta on March 28, 1986, from\",\n \"title\": \"Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19678051\",\n \"text\": \"served, and has extra footnotes, explaining important points to be considered while cooking. Interspersed between the recipes are the pictures and the Germanotta family stories, anecdotes and drawings. Joanne Trattoria Cookbook Joanne Trattoria Cookbook: Classic Recipes and Scenes from an Italian American Restaurant is a cookbook written by Joe Germanotta, father of American singer Lady Gaga and owner of the New York City restaurant Joanne Trattoria. It was released on November 22, 2016, by Post Hill Press. American singer Lady Gaga's aunt, Joanne Stefani Germanotta, died on December 18, 1974, when she was 19, due to complications arising from lupus.\",\n \"title\": \"Joanne Trattoria Cookbook\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15227124\",\n \"text\": \"Collins of \\\"Dose\\\" felt the video was a \\\"great opportunity for the singer to finally find out what it's like to make out with herself.\\\" Kyle Anderson of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" noted of the scene in which Gaga plays a piano in a cornfield beside her male alter ego: \\\"She's just Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta, playing a piano in the middle of a corn field—with a little making out on the side, of course.\\\" Gil Kaufman of MTV News believed that Gaga was not joking when she talked about the video being about the \\\"torture\\\" of being away from the one\",\n \"title\": \"You and I (Lady Gaga song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12051592\",\n \"text\": \"Lady Gaga Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta (born March 28, 1986), known professionally as Lady Gaga, is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She is known for her unconventionality and provocative work, as well as visual experimentation. Gaga began performing as a teenager, singing at open mic nights and acting in school plays. She studied at Collaborative Arts Project 21, through New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, before dropping out to pursue a music career. After Def Jam Recordings canceled her contract, Gaga worked as a songwriter for Sony/ATV Music Publishing, where Akon helped her sign a joint deal\",\n \"title\": \"Lady Gaga\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12051668\",\n \"text\": \"total of 61 million equivalent units certified according to Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). She became the first woman to receive the Digital Diamond Award certification from RIAA, is one of three artists with at least two Diamond certified songs (\\\"Bad Romance\\\" and \\\"Poker Face\\\"), and is the first and only artist to have two songs pass 7 million downloads (\\\"Poker Face\\\" and \\\"Just Dance\\\"). Lady Gaga Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta (born March 28, 1986), known professionally as Lady Gaga, is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She is known for her unconventionality and provocative work, as well as\",\n \"title\": \"Lady Gaga\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19733266\",\n \"text\": \"scope=\\\"row\\\"| Italy ! scope=\\\"row\\\" | Worldwide Joanne (Lady Gaga song) \\\"Joanne\\\", also known as \\\"Joanne (Where Do You Think You're Goin'?)\\\", is a song recorded by American singer Lady Gaga for her fifth studio album, also called \\\"Joanne\\\", in 2016. It was released as the album's third official single on December 22, 2017 in Italy, and a piano version followed in the rest of the world on January 26, 2018. The track was written and produced by Gaga and Mark Ronson, with additional production from BloodPop. Inspired by the singer's late aunt, Joanne Germanotta, the song became a focal point\",\n \"title\": \"Joanne (Lady Gaga song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19733246\",\n \"text\": \"Joanne (Lady Gaga song) \\\"Joanne\\\", also known as \\\"Joanne (Where Do You Think You're Goin'?)\\\", is a song recorded by American singer Lady Gaga for her fifth studio album, also called \\\"Joanne\\\", in 2016. It was released as the album's third official single on December 22, 2017 in Italy, and a piano version followed in the rest of the world on January 26, 2018. The track was written and produced by Gaga and Mark Ronson, with additional production from BloodPop. Inspired by the singer's late aunt, Joanne Germanotta, the song became a focal point for the musical direction of the\",\n \"title\": \"Joanne (Lady Gaga song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19733248\",\n \"text\": \"The clip showed the singer belting the song around various natural setting and was critically praised. Gaga performed \\\"Joanne\\\" at the 60th Grammy Awards and during her Joanne World Tour (2017–2018). It was also featured in the 2017 documentary \\\"\\\", during a scene involving Gaga and her grandmother listening to the track. The song has been nominated at the 61st Grammy Awards for Best Pop Solo Performance. Lady Gaga's deceased aunt, Joanne Germanotta, had a profound effect on the singer's life and career. Gaga included one of her aunt's unpublished poems on her first album's booklet, and tattooed the date\",\n \"title\": \"Joanne (Lady Gaga song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19393988\",\n \"text\": \"from \\\"Joanne\\\" liner notes. !scope=\\\"row\\\"|Worldwide (IFPI) Joanne (album) Joanne is the fifth studio album by American singer Lady Gaga. It was released on October 21, 2016 by Streamline and Interscope Records. Production was done by Gaga with Mark Ronson and BloodPop, alongside a variety of collaborators including Kevin Parker, Emile Haynie, Jeff Bhasker and Josh Homme. Musically, \\\"Joanne\\\" features \\\"stripped-down\\\" soft rock and dance-pop stylings, which put emphasis on the singer's vocal abilities. Lyrically, the album delves into the theme of family and life's emotions, with the death of Gaga's aunt Joanne Stefani Germanotta having a deep influence on the\",\n \"title\": \"Joanne (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12051596\",\n \"text\": \"and earnings rankings. She was ranked at number four on VH1's Greatest Women in Music in 2012, finished second on \\\"Time\\\"s 2011 readers' poll of the most influential people of the past ten years, and was named \\\"Billboard\\\"s Woman of the Year in 2015. She is known for her philanthropy and social activism, including LGBT rights, and for her non-profit organization, the Born This Way Foundation, which focuses on promoting youth empowerment and combating bullying. Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta was born on March 28, 1986, at the Lenox Hill Hospital in Manhattan, New York City, to a Catholic family. Her\",\n \"title\": \"Lady Gaga\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19393926\",\n \"text\": \"Joanne (album) Joanne is the fifth studio album by American singer Lady Gaga. It was released on October 21, 2016 by Streamline and Interscope Records. Production was done by Gaga with Mark Ronson and BloodPop, alongside a variety of collaborators including Kevin Parker, Emile Haynie, Jeff Bhasker and Josh Homme. Musically, \\\"Joanne\\\" features \\\"stripped-down\\\" soft rock and dance-pop stylings, which put emphasis on the singer's vocal abilities. Lyrically, the album delves into the theme of family and life's emotions, with the death of Gaga's aunt Joanne Stefani Germanotta having a deep influence on the record. The album era marked a\",\n \"title\": \"Joanne (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19393940\",\n \"text\": \"available as and when released. However, on Amazon's Echo speakers, fans found that if they instructed it to \\\"Play \\\"Joanne\\\" by Lady Gaga\\\", it previewed 30 second snippets of each track. Amazon later disabled previews for the whole album. Three days prior to the official release date of October 21, the album was mistakenly put up for sale in shops in Belgium, resulting in people posting it on the Internet. Gaga named the album after Joanne Stefani Germanotta, her father's sister. She died on December 18, 1974, at age 19, due to complications arising from lupus. Gaga, whose middle name\",\n \"title\": \"Joanne (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19678047\",\n \"text\": \"the Tuscan countryside, and near a fireplace at the entrance, diners can see the Germanotta family photos hanging by a front booth. In August 2016, Post Hill Press announced the release of a cookbook authored by Germanotta, titled \\\"Joanne Trattoria Cookbook: Classic Recipes and Scenes from an Italian American Restaurant\\\". The book was released by the publishing house on November 22, 2016 in hardcover format. Germanotta said that he had no inkling of what the process of writing a book consisted of, and had to learn each step, including how to promote it. \\\"Joanne Trattoria Cookbook\\\" consists of recipes for\",\n \"title\": \"Joanne Trattoria Cookbook\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19733260\",\n \"text\": \"of her passing. The video features a cameo appearance from Gaga's sister, Natalie Germanotta. Joey Nolfi from \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" described the visual as \\\"gorgeous\\\", feeling that it \\\"seems to favor the beauty of the journey over the destination... We still don't know where [Gaga] thinks she's going.\\\" Hollee Actman Becker from \\\"Elite Daily\\\" found symbolism in the scene showing Gaga crossing a bridge with a rainbow in the sky. She believed it to portray Joanne crossing into the afterlife. \\\"What an amazing tribute — so beautiful and raw\\\", Becker concluded. \\\"W\\\" magazine's Evelyn Wang commended Gaga for releasing a music\",\n \"title\": \"Joanne (Lady Gaga song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12909794\",\n \"text\": \"with a plaque from the Recording Industry Association of America by social blogger Perez Hilton commemorating three million sales of her debut single \\\"Just Dance\\\", during her performance at the Wiltern Theatre. This show was also attended by rapper Kanye West. Craig Rosen from \\\"The Hollywood Reporter\\\" said that \\\"Lady Gaga showed she's a serious contender to Madonna's crown Friday at the Wiltern. She might be a relative newcomer, but the artist born Stefani Joanne Germanotta commanded the stage with a royal air during her hourlong set, at times even sporting a glowing scepter.\\\" The Fame Ball Tour The Fame\",\n \"title\": \"The Fame Ball Tour\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"640827\",\n \"text\": \"both Madonna and Prince were given those names at birth; Lady Gaga named herself after the song \\\"Radio Ga Ga\\\" by the band Queen. Actor Marion Morrison adopted the stage name John Wayne because \\\"Marion\\\" had come to be more common as a female name and he felt it was at odds with the masculine cowboy characters he portrayed. Similarly, Norma Jeane Baker changed her name to the far more glamorous-sounding Marilyn Monroe. Hip-hop artists are known to use stage names, such as Jay-Z (born Shawn Carter), 50 Cent (born Curtis Jackson), Diddy (born Sean Combs), Ludacris (born Chris Bridges),\",\n \"title\": \"Stage name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19733250\",\n \"text\": \"from the autoimmune disease lupus when she was 19 years old. In an interview, Gaga revealed that Joanne's lupus got more complicated after she experienced a sexual assault, and those complications resulted in her death. The incident affected the Germanotta family and according to Gaga, the grief never left them completely. Writing \\\"Joanne\\\" helped Gaga deal with her father's pain of losing his sister. During the New York City show of her Dive Bar Tour (2016), Gaga added that despite the song's relevance to her family, she wanted the track to appeal to everyone who had suffered the loss of\",\n \"title\": \"Joanne (Lady Gaga song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19678046\",\n \"text\": \"album as \\\"Joanne\\\". Joanne Trattoria, an Italian restaurant located at West 68th Street in New York City, was opened in January 2012 by Gaga. The restaurant is co-owned by Gaga's parents, Joe and Cynthia Germanotta. Chef Art Chef had met Gaga during a taping of \\\"The Oprah Winfrey Show\\\", and partnered with Gaga for working in the restaurant. \\\"The New York Times\\\" described the place as having a \\\"well-stocked bar, a cozy back patio and seating for about 70 people\\\". A long dream of Joe Germanotta, the restaurant serves Southern Italian cuisine. Decor of the jaunt consists of scenes of\",\n \"title\": \"Joanne Trattoria Cookbook\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14041915\",\n \"text\": \"adapted from \\\"The Fame Monster\\\" album liner notes. Speechless (Lady Gaga song) \\\"Speechless\\\" is a song written and performed by American singer Lady Gaga, from her third EP, \\\"The Fame Monster\\\". The song was written by Gaga to convince her father, Joseph Germanotta, to undergo open-heart surgery, in order to repair his malfunctioning aortic valve, and as a reminder for her younger fans to appreciate their parents. \\\"Speechless\\\" is described as Gaga's \\\"Fear of Death Monster\\\". The 1970s rock music-inspired power ballad received mixed reviews from critics, who praised it for drawing influences from Queen, as well as its sincerity\",\n \"title\": \"Speechless (Lady Gaga song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14041901\",\n \"text\": \"Speechless (Lady Gaga song) \\\"Speechless\\\" is a song written and performed by American singer Lady Gaga, from her third EP, \\\"The Fame Monster\\\". The song was written by Gaga to convince her father, Joseph Germanotta, to undergo open-heart surgery, in order to repair his malfunctioning aortic valve, and as a reminder for her younger fans to appreciate their parents. \\\"Speechless\\\" is described as Gaga's \\\"Fear of Death Monster\\\". The 1970s rock music-inspired power ballad received mixed reviews from critics, who praised it for drawing influences from Queen, as well as its sincerity while others criticized it for \\\"com[ing] off as\",\n \"title\": \"Speechless (Lady Gaga song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19393948\",\n \"text\": \"Gaga's life, from her father Joe Germanotta and ex-fiancé Taylor Kinney. She cited that using her \\\"rebellious spirit\\\" she wanted to understand all the different relationships that she had gone through, saying that \\\"Joanne\\\" was not a \\\"sad album. It's an album that is very revealing of me as a woman\\\". According to Kevin Fallon from \\\"The Daily Beast\\\", \\\"The act of being Lady Gaga had drowned out the brilliant music, and the importance of Lady Gaga had somehow muddied the simple pleasure of being her fan: It was her authenticity, in all of its strangeness and lofty artistic pursuit,\",\n \"title\": \"Joanne (album)\"\n }\n]"},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"6905042","text":"Crash (Gwen Stefani song) \"Crash\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" (2004). Written by Stefani and No Doubt bandmate Tony Kanal, the song uses automobile metaphors to describe a relationship, and it received mixed to positive reviews from critics. Not originally planned as a single, the song was released as the album's sixth and final single on January 24, 2006, during Stefani's pregnancy. Stefani had been working on her solo project with Linda Perry. The two penned several songs, including lead single \"What You Waiting For?\",","title":"Crash (Gwen Stefani song)"},{"docid":"19139043","text":"where she also sang her singles \"Make Me Like You\", \"Hollaback Girl\", and \"The Sweet Escape\". Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\", Interscope Records. Misery (Gwen Stefani song) \"Misery\" is a song recorded by American singer Gwen Stefani for her third solo studio album, \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" (2016). Initially released as a promotional single, it became the record's third and final single on May 23, 2016, when it was sent to hot adult contemporary radio. Stefani co-wrote the song with Justin Tranter, Julia Michaels, Mattias Larsson, and Robin","title":"Misery (Gwen Stefani song)"},{"docid":"5014737","text":"Rich Girl (Gwen Stefani song) \"Rich Girl\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" (2004). Produced by Dr. Dre, the track features American rapper Eve, and is a remake of Louchie Lou & Michie One's 1993 song of the same name, which is in turn an adaptation of the \"Fiddler on the Roof\" song \"If I Were a Rich Man\". Stefani says the song discusses her dreams of fame and riches from the perspective of \"when she was just an Orange County girl\". The last song to","title":"Rich Girl (Gwen Stefani song)"},{"docid":"19139015","text":"Misery (Gwen Stefani song) \"Misery\" is a song recorded by American singer Gwen Stefani for her third solo studio album, \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" (2016). Initially released as a promotional single, it became the record's third and final single on May 23, 2016, when it was sent to hot adult contemporary radio. Stefani co-wrote the song with Justin Tranter, Julia Michaels, Mattias Larsson, and Robin Frediksson, with the latter two serving as the producers. An electropop song, \"Misery\" uses digital hand clapping and an upbeat samba to produce a futuristic-sounding melody. The lyrics describe a lover who","title":"Misery (Gwen Stefani song)"},{"docid":"5014754","text":"Girl\" at number 24 on its Top 40 Videos of 2005. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" Rich Girl (Gwen Stefani song) \"Rich Girl\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" (2004). Produced by Dr. Dre, the track features American rapper Eve, and is a remake of Louchie Lou & Michie One's 1993 song of the same name, which is in turn an adaptation of the \"Fiddler on the Roof\" song \"If I Were a Rich Man\". Stefani says the song discusses","title":"Rich Girl (Gwen Stefani song)"},{"docid":"5468173","text":"Cool (Gwen Stefani song) \"Cool\" is a song by American singer Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" (2004). Written by Stefani and Dallas Austin, the song was released on July 5, 2005 as the album's fourth single. It was written by Austin basing the song on No Doubt's \"Simple Kind of Life\", but he did not finish it. He then asked for help from Stefani, and they finished the song in 15 minutes. The single's musical style and production were inspired by synth-pop and new wave arrangements from the 1980s, and its lyrics chronicle","title":"Cool (Gwen Stefani song)"},{"docid":"12989250","text":"Stefani performed the \"Slow Jam Mix\" of the song during her The Sweet Escape Tour (2007); the performance also included Stefani in a 1940s-style bathing suit, once again accompanied by the Harajuku Girls. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" The Real Thing (Gwen Stefani song) \"The Real Thing\" is a song by American singer Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" (2004). It was written by Stefani, Linda Perry, and her then-husband Gavin Rossdale, who is credited as \"GMR\". Nellee Hooper produced the song, with Mark \"Spike\" Stent serving as","title":"The Real Thing (Gwen Stefani song)"},{"docid":"18558056","text":"Serious (Gwen Stefani song) \"Serious\" is a song by American singer Gwen Stefani for her debut solo studio album, \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" (2004). It was released on November 12, 2004, along with the rest of the aforementioned album by Interscope Records. The track was written by Stefani and her No Doubt bandmate, Tony Kanal. The latter also produced the song with Mark \"Spike\" Stent, who Stefani and Kanal previously worked with on No Doubt's fifth studio album, \"Rock Steady\" (2001). \"Serious\" is a synthpop song with lyrics pertaining to a strong romantic interest in a significant other. \"Serious\" received","title":"Serious (Gwen Stefani song)"},{"docid":"12825468","text":"Yummy (Gwen Stefani song) \"Yummy\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani, featuring American musician Pharrell Williams, from her second solo studio album, \"The Sweet Escape\" (2006). The track was released on November 11, 2006 as a promotional single for the parent album's release through Interscope Records. It was developed during several sessions in Miami, Florida and Hollywood, California in July 2005, for an intended EP or as extra tracks on her video album \"Harajuku Lovers Live\" (2005). The song was written by Stefani and Williams and produced by The Neptunes. Musically, the collaboration is a","title":"Yummy (Gwen Stefani song)"},{"docid":"6905049","text":"released instead of a narrative video. The video was directed by Sophie Muller at a performance in Anaheim, California, during Stefani's Harajuku Lovers Tour. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" Crash (Gwen Stefani song) \"Crash\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" (2004). Written by Stefani and No Doubt bandmate Tony Kanal, the song uses automobile metaphors to describe a relationship, and it received mixed to positive reviews from critics. Not originally planned as a single, the song was released as the","title":"Crash (Gwen Stefani song)"},{"docid":"18528822","text":"Shine (Gwen Stefani song) \"Shine\" is a song recorded by American singer Gwen Stefani, featuring collaborative vocals by American entertainer Pharrell Williams. Originally intended for Stefani's band No Doubt, it was written and produced by Williams, with songwriting contributions from Stefani. It is a reggae pop and ska song that is featured in the 2014 animated film \"Paddington.\" The lyrics revolve around the lead character Paddington Bear's journey to London and his identity crisis. Stefani initially disagreed with Williams' choice to use direct references to Paddington in the lyrics, but praised this decision after watching the film with her children.","title":"Shine (Gwen Stefani song)"},{"docid":"5468188","text":"video album \"Harajuku Lovers Live\", released on December 5, 2005. It was also briefly used in the 2006 movies, \"Click\" and \"Last Holiday\". Sofia Coppola's 2010 drama film \"Somewhere\", features Elle Fanning's character Cleo performing an ice dancing routine to the song. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" Cool (Gwen Stefani song) \"Cool\" is a song by American singer Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" (2004). Written by Stefani and Dallas Austin, the song was released on July 5, 2005 as the album's fourth single. It was written by","title":"Cool (Gwen Stefani song)"},{"docid":"640835","text":"his professional name as a legal name, changed it back to his birth name in 1986. Another example is Marvin Lee Aday, known by his stage name, Meat Loaf. In a similar way, actress and singer Miley Cyrus was born Destiny Hope Cyrus, but found \"Miley\" more comfortable, making it her legal name. Entire musical groups have been known to adopt a common stage surname, the most notable arguably being the Ramones. Recent examples include Those Darlins and Los Campesinos!. Notes Stage name A stage name is a pseudonym used by performers and entertainers, such as actors, comedians, singers and","title":"Stage name"},{"docid":"18558066","text":"tour entitled Harajuku Lovers Tour. The track was performed as a finale/encore alongside \"Bubble Pop Electric\" during the original setlist of the show, but was performed earlier in later shows as \"Hollaback Girl\" became the new encore, preceded by \"Serious\" and the aforementioned song. In the performance, Stefani was carried out in a stretcher by the Harajuku Girls, dressed up as nurses. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" Serious (Gwen Stefani song) \"Serious\" is a song by American singer Gwen Stefani for her debut solo studio album, \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" (2004). It was released","title":"Serious (Gwen Stefani song)"},{"docid":"12989241","text":"The Real Thing (Gwen Stefani song) \"The Real Thing\" is a song by American singer Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" (2004). It was written by Stefani, Linda Perry, and her then-husband Gavin Rossdale, who is credited as \"GMR\". Nellee Hooper produced the song, with Mark \"Spike\" Stent serving as an additional producer. A synth-pop and Europop ballad, \"The Real Thing\" talks about mutual love between two lovers. Interscope Records issued the track as a promotional single exclusively in the Philippines a year after the album's release. It was released as a CD single","title":"The Real Thing (Gwen Stefani song)"},{"docid":"20278599","text":"Christmas Eve (Gwen Stefani song) \"Christmas Eve\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani for her fourth studio album, \"You Make It Feel Like Christmas\" (2017). It was released digitally as the album's second and final promotional single on October 5, 2017, through Interscope Records. The track was written by Stefani, Justin Tranter, and Michael Busbee while production was handled by busbee and Eric Valentine. Commercially, it peaked at number twenty on both \"Billboard\"s Holiday Digital Songs and Holiday Digital Song Sales charts in the United States. During 2017, Stefani attended recording sessions where she worked","title":"Christmas Eve (Gwen Stefani song)"},{"docid":"12825478","text":"songs \"Harajuku Girls\", \"Don't Get It Twisted\", \"Now That You Got It\", and \"Bubble Pop Electric\", and the aforementioned song. The medley contained J-pop and disco elements, and served as a \"virtual sonic tour of Stefani's many stylistic identities\". Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"The Sweet Escape\", Interscope Records. Yummy (Gwen Stefani song) \"Yummy\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani, featuring American musician Pharrell Williams, from her second solo studio album, \"The Sweet Escape\" (2006). The track was released on November 11, 2006 as a promotional single for the parent album's release through","title":"Yummy (Gwen Stefani song)"},{"docid":"18528838","text":"purchase on the iTunes Store. Credits adapted from the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers: Shine (Gwen Stefani song) \"Shine\" is a song recorded by American singer Gwen Stefani, featuring collaborative vocals by American entertainer Pharrell Williams. Originally intended for Stefani's band No Doubt, it was written and produced by Williams, with songwriting contributions from Stefani. It is a reggae pop and ska song that is featured in the 2014 animated film \"Paddington.\" The lyrics revolve around the lead character Paddington Bear's journey to London and his identity crisis. Stefani initially disagreed with Williams' choice to use direct references","title":"Shine (Gwen Stefani song)"},{"docid":"19139018","text":"performing the song while she wears various outfits in the abandoned premises. The video was well-received, especially for Stefani's multiple costume changes. Makeup artist Gregory Arlt and hairstylist Danilo won the Best Hair & Make Up award at the 2016 Ibiza Music Video Awards for their contributions to the video. The singer performed \"Misery\" live on various occasions, including on television and during her This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour in 2016. When beginning work on her then-untitled third studio album, Stefani sought inspiration from her personal life in order to write lyrics for new material. She noted:...","title":"Misery (Gwen Stefani song)"},{"docid":"19733264","text":"and heartbreaking\". Maria Pasquini from \"People\" thought that the performance of \"Joanne\" was \"stirring\". \"Joanne\" was featured in documentary film, \"\", which chronicled the recording of the eponymous album and the singer's life. In one of the scenes, the singer and her father visit her grandmother at the nursing home, so that she can listen to the track about Joanne. Gaga's father is \"overcome with emotion, [and] steps out of the room during the visit\", and her grandmother reassures the singer that she \"got it right\" with the song. Spencer Kornhaber of \"The Atlantic\" named it \"the most memorable scene","title":"Joanne (Lady Gaga song)"},{"docid":"12825477","text":"Davies, writing for BBC Music, described it as a \"bland filler\" that \"sums her up [as] coquettish, amusing, annoying and hip wiggling in equal measure\". Stefani included the song on the setlist for her 2006 world concert tour entitled The Sweet Escape Tour. For the show's rendition, the singer walked upon a moving walkway alongside two keyboard players; Fuoco-Karasinski compared the introduction to that of Jamiroquai. The recording was also played during Stefani's fashion shows. At the promotional concert series MasterCard Priceless Surprises Presents Gwen Stefani, the song was performed as a part of a \"Harajuku Medley\", consisting of the","title":"Yummy (Gwen Stefani song)"},{"docid":"20278602","text":"both track the best-selling digital holidays songs of the week, it entered and peaked at number 20 during the week of October 28, 2017. Christmas Eve (Gwen Stefani song) \"Christmas Eve\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani for her fourth studio album, \"You Make It Feel Like Christmas\" (2017). It was released digitally as the album's second and final promotional single on October 5, 2017, through Interscope Records. The track was written by Stefani, Justin Tranter, and Michael Busbee while production was handled by busbee and Eric Valentine. Commercially, it peaked at number twenty on","title":"Christmas Eve (Gwen Stefani song)"},{"docid":"1444757","text":"her 13th on their \"100 Greatest Women in Music\" list in 2012. Including her work with No Doubt, Stefani has sold more than 30 million albums worldwide. Gwen Renée Stefani was born on October 3, 1969, in Fullerton, California, and raised Roman Catholic in Anaheim, California. She was named after a stewardess in the 1968 novel \"Airport\", and her middle name, Renée, comes from The Four Tops' 1968 cover of The Left Banke's 1966 song \"Walk Away Renée\". Her father, Dennis Stefani, worked as a Yamaha marketing executive. Her mother, Patti (\"née\" Flynn), worked as an accountant before becoming a","title":"Gwen Stefani"},{"docid":"8927049","text":"that appear in the video, referring to some of them as \"Nunzilla\", \"Gweninatrix\", and \"CinderGwennie\", and commented that \"your speakers have a mute setting for good reason.\" Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"The Sweet Escape\". Wind It Up (Gwen Stefani song) \"Wind It Up\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani. Originally written for inclusion on Stefani's Harajuku Lovers Tour, the song was later recorded for her second solo studio album, \"The Sweet Escape\" (2006). The track contains an interpolation of \"The Sound of Music\" song \"The Lonely Goatherd\". \"Wind It Up\" was negatively received","title":"Wind It Up (Gwen Stefani song)"},{"docid":"5014707","text":"What You Waiting For? \"What You Waiting For?\" is a song by American singer Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" (2004). Written by Stefani and Linda Perry, the song is the album's opening track and was released as Stefani's debut solo single. \"What You Waiting For?\" details Stefani's lack of inspiration, fear of producing the album, as well as her reaction to pressures exerted by her record label. It is primarily an electropop song and introduces Stefani's four back-up dancers, the Harajuku Girls, who had a major input into the album's production. \"What You","title":"What You Waiting For?"},{"docid":"11215570","text":"In 1997, it was translated and released by Bengali Singer-songwriter Kabir Suman. Translated into Swedish (Adjö, Angelina) by Michael Wiehe appearing on the 2007 album Dylan på Svenska (Dylan in Swedish) Mikael Wiehe & Ebba Forsberg. Translated into Swedish (Farväl Angelina) by Per Gessle appearing on the 1985 album Scener. Farewell, Angelina (song) \"Farewell Angelina\" is a song written by Bob Dylan in the mid-1960s, and most famously recorded by Joan Baez. Dylan attempted to record \"Farewell Angelina\" only once, during the first session for his 1965 album \"Bringing It All Back Home\", and he abandoned all attempts to record","title":"Farewell, Angelina (song)"},{"docid":"7541012","text":"tube sunder gallen\" (Middle High German for \"rose without a thorn, a dove without gall\"). Irene Angelina Irene Angelina (; c. 1181 – 27 August 1208), was a Byzantine princess member of the Angelos dynasty and by her two marriages Queen of Sicily in 1193 and Queen of Germany from 1198 to 1208. She was the second daughter of Byzantine emperor Isaac II Angelos and his first wife, an unknown Palaiologina? who became nun with the name Irene. Irene was born in Constantinople. Her father Isaac II inaugurated his reign with a decisive victory over the Norman invaders on the","title":"Irene Angelina"},{"docid":"7541008","text":"Irene Angelina Irene Angelina (; c. 1181 – 27 August 1208), was a Byzantine princess member of the Angelos dynasty and by her two marriages Queen of Sicily in 1193 and Queen of Germany from 1198 to 1208. She was the second daughter of Byzantine emperor Isaac II Angelos and his first wife, an unknown Palaiologina? who became nun with the name Irene. Irene was born in Constantinople. Her father Isaac II inaugurated his reign with a decisive victory over the Norman invaders on the Balkans in the 1185 Battle of Demetritzes. In 1193 he and King Tancred of Sicily","title":"Irene Angelina"},{"docid":"5014732","text":"\"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" What You Waiting For? \"What You Waiting For?\" is a song by American singer Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" (2004). Written by Stefani and Linda Perry, the song is the album's opening track and was released as Stefani's debut solo single. \"What You Waiting For?\" details Stefani's lack of inspiration, fear of producing the album, as well as her reaction to pressures exerted by her record label. It is primarily an electropop song and introduces Stefani's four back-up dancers, the Harajuku Girls, who had a major input into the","title":"What You Waiting For?"},{"docid":"14715239","text":"Wax Ecstatic (To Sell Angelina) \"Wax Ecstatic (To Sell Angelina)\" is a song by alternative rock band Sponge, released in 1996 as the debut single from their second album \"Wax Ecstatic\". The music video for \"Wax Ecstatic\" revolves around a roller derby girl (Angelina, or \"Angel\", per her nickname) and her aspirations to better her output in the sport. She purchases \"Wax Ecstatic\" pills (a gold colored gelatin tab), and starts taking them. Footage is shown of 1990s-era roller derby, along with footage of the band playing to include lead singer Vinnie Dombroski promoting Wax Ecstatic as being the answer","title":"Wax Ecstatic (To Sell Angelina)"},{"docid":"6676781","text":"Eva Angelina Eva Angelina (born March 14, 1985) is the stage name of an American pornographic actress, feature dancer, and real estate agent. She began her career at around 18 years old and has won several industry awards, including the 2008 AVN Award for Best Actress – Video and the 2008 XBIZ Award for Female Performer of the Year. Angelina was born in Huntington Beach, California. She has said she is of Cuban, Chinese, English and Irish descent. Angelina entered the porn industry by answering an advertisement in the newspapers; her first scene was for the \"Shane's World\" series with","title":"Eva Angelina"},{"docid":"8927036","text":"Wind It Up (Gwen Stefani song) \"Wind It Up\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani. Originally written for inclusion on Stefani's Harajuku Lovers Tour, the song was later recorded for her second solo studio album, \"The Sweet Escape\" (2006). The track contains an interpolation of \"The Sound of Music\" song \"The Lonely Goatherd\". \"Wind It Up\" was negatively received by most music critics, who criticized the song's use of yodeling and found the track to be over the top. It was released as the album's lead single on October 31, 2006 and reached the top 20","title":"Wind It Up (Gwen Stefani song)"},{"docid":"5014745","text":"Stylus Magazine described it as \"a lite version of 'Hey Baby.'\" Several reviewers found it ironic that Stefani, who had already sold 26 million records with No Doubt, discussed having money in the counterfactual conditional. John Murphy from musicOMH found it \"rather strange\" for Stefani to sing the song while living off of royalties from No Doubt and her husband, post-grunge musician Gavin Rossdale. Anthony Carew from Neumu called the lyrics \"insipid\" and noted that \"the incredibly wealthy pop-starlet wonders what it'd be like to be, uh, incredibly wealthy\". \"The Orange County Register\" writer Ben Wener told Stefani that the","title":"Rich Girl (Gwen Stefani song)"},{"docid":"10864273","text":"Taking Chances (song) \"Taking Chances\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Celine Dion, taken from her tenth English-language studio album of the same name (2007). It was written by Kara DioGuardi and former Eurythmics member, Dave Stewart for their band named Platinum Weird. The song was supposed to be released as a single in February 2007 from their unreleased self-titled album. However, after DioGuardi and Stewart recorded it, they played the track for Dion's husband René Angélil, who loved it and she recorded it. It was released as the first single from \"Taking Chances\" in September 2007. \"Taking Chances\"","title":"Taking Chances (song)"},{"docid":"11215567","text":"Farewell, Angelina (song) \"Farewell Angelina\" is a song written by Bob Dylan in the mid-1960s, and most famously recorded by Joan Baez. Dylan attempted to record \"Farewell Angelina\" only once, during the first session for his 1965 album \"Bringing It All Back Home\", and he abandoned all attempts to record the song again. Dylan's one recording of the song was eventually issued in 1991 on \"The Bootleg Series Volumes 1–3 (Rare & Unreleased) 1961–1991\" and again on \"\". Joan Baez included this song on her 1965 album \"Farewell Angelina\". In the UK the song was issued at the same time","title":"Farewell, Angelina (song)"},{"docid":"1444798","text":"of Barbados musicians, claimed that both Stefani and No Doubt had helped influence their music, to which the lead singer of the group, Amanda Reifer, admitted that she would \"pass out\" if she were to ever meet Stefani. The lead single from \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\", \"What You Waiting For?\", was considered by Pitchfork to be one of the best singles by Stefani, and would later place it at number sixteen on their \"Top 50 Singles of 2004\" list. Additionally, \"Hollaback Girl\" from the aforementioned album would go on to be the first song to digitally sell an excess of","title":"Gwen Stefani"},{"docid":"20874511","text":"Yuki Goto (singer, born 1986) In 1999, when he was in 6th grade, Goto was scouted by Harmony Promotion while he was at one of Maki Goto's events. He was assigned to a group with Sonim and Ken under the name EE Jump as their lead rapper. Together, they made their first televised appearance on the variety show \"Warau Inu no Bōken\". Though Ken left the group before their CD debut, EE Jump released their first single on October 18, 2000 with the song \"Love is Energy!\" and achieved mainstream success with their summer hit on May 16, 2001. Despite","title":"Yuki Goto (singer, born 1986)"},{"docid":"5497844","text":"Patra (singer) Dorothy Smith (born 22 November 1972), better known by her stage name Patra is a Jamaican Reggae/Dancehall recording artist. In her beginnings as a female dancehall deejay in the late 1980s, she used the stage name Lady Patra. Patra first made an impression on the US charts as a featured singer on the Shabba Ranks song, \"Family Affair\", which hit No. 84 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1994. In 1993, Patra released her debut album \"Queen of The Pack\" (#1 on the Reggae albums chart). It was led by the single \"Think (About It)\" in 1993, which","title":"Patra (singer)"},{"docid":"6565654","text":"Joanne Accom Joanne Accom (born Joanne Ruth Charlotte Accom on 13 November 1978), nicknamed Joanne BZ, is an Australian dance, pop singer-songwriter. Joanne's first single, \"Jackie\", was released in late 1998. It reached No. 3 on the ARIA Charts, and became the highest selling single in Australia by an Australian artist during the 12-month period of eligibility for the 1999 ARIA Music Awards. For \"Jackie\", Joanne was credited as B.Z. featuring Joanne or Joanne/BZ, referring to the original performers of the song, Blue Zone. She released the singles \"Pack Your Bags\" and \"Are You Ready\" in 1999. Her next release","title":"Joanne Accom"},{"docid":"1444780","text":"one on the \"Billboard\" 200 with 84,000 album-equivalent units sold in its first week, earning Stefani her first number-one album on the chart as a solo artist. To further promote the album, Stefani embarked on her This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour with rapper Eve in the United States. The singer voiced DJ Suki in the animated film \"Trolls\", which was released on November 4, 2016. She is also included on five songs from the . On September 8, 2016, Stefani announced that she would be performing at the final two shows at the Irvine Meadows Amphitheatre for","title":"Gwen Stefani"},{"docid":"14400879","text":"of the Eurovision Song Contest. A new song, \"Sweet People\", was chosen, two days after the 22 March deadline had passed, so NTU was fined by the EBU. Alyosha performed in the second semi-final on 27 May 2010, where she progressed to the final. In the final Alyosha finished 10th with 108 points. Alyosha (singer) Olena Oleksandrivna Kucher-Topolya (, born 14 May 1986), better known by her stage name Alyosha (), is a Ukrainian singer. Alyosha was born on 14 May 1986 in Zaporizhia. She studied vocals at the Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts and signed with the","title":"Alyosha (singer)"},{"docid":"11215568","text":"as a single. Baez' version, though only about half as long as Dylan's recording, was very similar in structure and showed her moving away from pure folk music with the use of string bass accompaniment. Baez has often included performances of the song in her concerts, from 1965 through the 2010s. A live version appears on 1984's \"Live Europe '83.\" \"Farewell Angelina\" has remained a continuous part of Joan Baez' concert repertoire, being recorded twice for live albums during the 1980s. The song has also been recorded by the New Riders of the Purple Sage (on \"Oh, What a Mighty","title":"Farewell, Angelina (song)"},{"docid":"18528826","text":"by Williams and Stefani instead. In an official statement, film executive Bob Weinstein called Stefani and Williams \"the perfect artistic duo\", saying their work \"brought to life the charm that Paddington represents\". Stefani said her involvement was motivated by her personal connection to the film's setting through her marriage to English musician Gavin Rossdale. She added that the film and the track allowed her children to recognise their origins. Williams considered the song to be \"a wonderful opportunity, as a parent, to contribute to something as classic, authentic and generational to all of our lives, as Paddington Bear\"; Stefani said","title":"Shine (Gwen Stefani song)"},{"docid":"19915184","text":"was advertised as a promotional event for her upcoming third album. The performance was accompanied by a feather backdrop and Stefani in matching clothing. Since she performed \"Start a War\" along with her recent releases (\"Baby Don't Lie\", \"Spark the Fire\", and \"Together\"), several news publications believed it would receive a commercial release. Having heard the performance, a blogger from KLUC-FM speculated that the track could belong to either Stefani or No Doubt. Start a War (song) \"Start a War\" is an unreleased song recorded by American singer Gwen Stefani. Originally intended for inclusion on her then-upcoming and untitled third","title":"Start a War (song)"},{"docid":"6676783","text":"from performing throughout her adult film career. As of August 2014 she remains active in the adult entertainment industry as a girl/girl porn performer and feature dancer. She was married to British pornographic actor Danny Mountain from 2007 to 2009. In December 2008, she gave birth to their daughter, Sylvi. She earned a real estate license in May 2014. Eva Angelina Eva Angelina (born March 14, 1985) is the stage name of an American pornographic actress, feature dancer, and real estate agent. She began her career at around 18 years old and has won several industry awards, including the 2008","title":"Eva Angelina"},{"docid":"6905047","text":"that Stefani \"maintains her signature sass throughout\". \"Crash\" had originally not been planned as a major single release from \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" In late 2005 Stefani announced that she was pregnant (while performing the song on tour in Fort Lauderdale, Florida) and would be delaying her second solo album, and the song was announced as the sixth single in January 2006. The song impacted US contemporary hit radio and rhythmic contemporary radio stations in the US on January 24, 2006. The single debuted at number 95 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on February 11, 2006. It reached number 45","title":"Crash (Gwen Stefani song)"},{"docid":"12687579","text":"Cyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest 1986 Cyprus was present at the Eurovision Song Contest 1986, held in Bergen, Norway. For 1986, the Cypriot broadcaster, the Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation, selected their candidate for the Eurovision Song Contest internally. They chose Elpida, then a very popular singer in Greece and the Greek diaspora, who already had experience at Eurovision, representing Greece in 1979. The song chosen to go with her was \"Tora Zo,\" (\"Now I Live\"), composed by Peter Yiannakis, with lyrics by Yiannakis and Fivos Gavris. At the Contest in Bergen, Elpida was the fifteenth performer on stage, following Germany","title":"Cyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest 1986"},{"docid":"1444783","text":"after the No Doubt song, \"Just A Girl\". Stefani made most of the clothing that she wore on stage with No Doubt, resulting in increasingly eclectic combinations. Stylist Andrea Lieberman introduced her to haute couture clothing, which led to Stefani launching a fashion line named L.A.M.B. in 2004. The line takes influence from a variety of fashions, including Guatemalan, Japanese, and Jamaican styles. The line achieved popularity among celebrities and is worn by stars such as Teri Hatcher, Nicole Kidman, and Stefani herself. In June 2005, she expanded her collection with the less expensive Harajuku Lovers line, which she referred","title":"Gwen Stefani"},{"docid":"19188077","text":"\"Long Way to Go\" occasionally flashed on the screens above Stefani. Due to the topic of interracial dating prevalent in the song, Stefani was surrounded by individuals of different races throughout the performance. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" Long Way to Go (Gwen Stefani and André 3000 song) \"Long Way to Go\" is a song by American singer Gwen Stefani and American rapper André 3000. The song appears as the closing track on Stefani's debut studio album, \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" (2004). It was released on November 23, 2004, along with the rest of","title":"Long Way to Go (Gwen Stefani and André 3000 song)"},{"docid":"10864294","text":"Fox's hit TV show \"Glee\" by Lea Michele's character Rachel Berry on the episode entitled \"Preggers,\" in the first season. It peaked at number 71 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts when it was released. North American/European digital single European CD single/digital single Japanese CD single Australian/European digital EP Australian/European CD maxi single French CD single/digital EP French digital EP French CD maxi single Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Taking Chances\", Epic Records. Taking Chances (song) \"Taking Chances\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Celine Dion, taken from her tenth English-language studio album of the same name","title":"Taking Chances (song)"},{"docid":"1444787","text":"Kingdom\"s songs, such as \"Don't Speak\", \"Sunday Morning\", and \"Hey You!\", chronicle the ups and downs of their relationship. Many years later, Stefani co-wrote her hit song \"Cool\" about their relationship as friends for her 2004 debut solo album \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" Stefani met Bush lead singer and guitarist Gavin Rossdale in 1995, when No Doubt and headlining band Bush performed at a holiday concert for radio station KROQ. They married on September 14, 2002, with a wedding in St Paul's, Covent Garden, London. A second wedding was held in Los Angeles two weeks later. Stefani has three sons","title":"Gwen Stefani"},{"docid":"640812","text":"with Davy Jones of The Monkees. Singer Ray Charles, born Ray Robinson, changed his name to avoid confusion with boxer Sugar Ray Robinson. A performer may also have had their stage name chosen for them by their agent – such was the case with Barbara Eden, born Barbara Jean Huffman – or, in the heyday of the Hollywood studios, by a movie studio. Joan Rivers (born Joan Alexandra Molinsky) went one step further and named herself after a former agent, Tony Rivers, after he told her to change her name. In the non English-speaking world, an example is the Taiwanese","title":"Stage name"},{"docid":"19915176","text":"Start a War (song) \"Start a War\" is an unreleased song recorded by American singer Gwen Stefani. Originally intended for inclusion on her then-upcoming and untitled third studio album, the ballad was written by Stefani and Sia Furler, with Arnthor Birgisson as executive producer. The singer expressed gratitude towards Furler for helping her create the composition. The song was initially meant to serve as a bonus track on a CD maxi single for her 2014 single \"Baby Don't Lie\", although the distribution was scrapped by Interscope and Mad Love Records. After being registered with a UPC, it was then revealed","title":"Start a War (song)"},{"docid":"19139042","text":"Stephen Bradley and Gabrial McNair accompanied her. Her attire consisted of torn jeans and a high-waisted top, which is comparable to her clothing on previous performances. On the April 19, 2016, episode of \"The Voice\", the song was sung live by the singer, who created an Indian-inspired atmosphere. Backup singers and dancers, in addition to a \"psychedelic lighting scheme\", joined Stefani as she sang it in front a live audience. At the end of the performance, her boyfriend Shelton welcomed her with a standing ovation and continuous applause. The single's most recent performance occurred on July 15, 2016, during \"Today\",","title":"Misery (Gwen Stefani song)"},{"docid":"19188068","text":"Long Way to Go (Gwen Stefani and André 3000 song) \"Long Way to Go\" is a song by American singer Gwen Stefani and American rapper André 3000. The song appears as the closing track on Stefani's debut studio album, \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" (2004). It was released on November 23, 2004, along with the rest of \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" by Interscope Records. The track was written by both Stefani and 3000, while 3000 was the sole producer of the track. Despite being scrapped from André 3000's OutKast studio album, \"The Love Below\" (2003), Stefani and 3000 finalized a reworked","title":"Long Way to Go (Gwen Stefani and André 3000 song)"},{"docid":"19139034","text":"the Fire\" (2014), while the video's production was handled by Grant Jue of Wondros. The video opens with Stefani standing behind a counter in an abandoned and faintly-lit warehouse. Her attire consists of a golden outfit and spiked crown, reminiscent of that of Lady Liberty. Various scenes of Stefani in a black wardrobe intertwine with other scenes in the video. The singer then wears a garden-inspired sheer dress and a \"flower crown\", as darkened shots of her face also are shown among a trio of background dancers. As the song's pre-chorus commences, Stefani is shown in a Gothic, black dress,","title":"Misery (Gwen Stefani song)"},{"docid":"19393942","text":"although she had never met Joanne, she was \"one of the most important figures in my life\". So after she wrote the song \"Joanne\" with Ronson, they decided to name the album as the same, making it a tribute. Along with revealing the album title, Gaga also unveiled the cover artwork. It consists of the singer wearing a pink, wide-brimmed hat, with her left profile against a blue background. The hat was designed by milliner Gladys Tamez who revealed that it was also another source of inspiration behind the overall direction of \"Joanne\". The milliner explained to \"The Daily Beast\"","title":"Joanne (album)"},{"docid":"16700965","text":"Fonsi released his new single 'Calypso' ft. Stefflon Don, a song on which Dyo is credited as a co-writer. On 1 October 2018, Dyo received a BMI award for her songwriting contribution on the Maroon 5 hit single 'What Lovers Do'. Dyo (singer) Dayo Olatunji (born 4 March 1992), better known by her stage name Dyo (formerly Ms D), is an Ivor Novello nominated, multi-platinum selling singer/songwriter from London, England. Dyo grew up in East Ham, East London. Her mother was born in the United Kingdom and her father was born in Lagos, Nigeria. Having started to sing at the","title":"Dyo (singer)"},{"docid":"6905044","text":"for Stefani. Although Stefani had wanted to work with Kanal, she was concerned that his work would not fit with her dance-oriented album; however, she called it her \"favorite track that [she had] written so far\", and the two worked on the track, modeling it after hip hop trio Salt-n-Pepa. \"Crash\" received mixed reviews from critics. In a review for \"The New York Times\", Kelefa Sanneh noted that the track \"successfully conjure[s] up the infectious spirit of early Madonna.\" David Browne of \"Entertainment Weekly\" called the song \"a pricey retro fashion blurb\" on which Stefani appears as \"an old-school, gold-chained","title":"Crash (Gwen Stefani song)"},{"docid":"16851604","text":"Zia (singer) Park Ji Hye (born July 21, 1986), better known by her stage name Zia, is a South Korean singer. Zia's first foray into the music industry was when she participated in the 2003 'BoA-jjang Contest' where she placed first overall. In 2005, she was featured on KCM's song '물론' for his second album. Later on that year, she released a song for the soundtrack of the Korean movie, \"Shadowless Sword\". Zia released her debut album \"Voice of Heaven\" through the agency Taewon Entertainment in July 2007. Her leading single was the ballad 물끄러미, which was greeted with great","title":"Zia (singer)"},{"docid":"16851609","text":"Gaon Chart K-Pop Awards – [Artist of the Year (Song)]: ZiA – Loved You (With Seo In Guk) 2015 – 21st Republic of Korea Entertainment Arts Awards (Best Ballad Singer) Zia (singer) Park Ji Hye (born July 21, 1986), better known by her stage name Zia, is a South Korean singer. Zia's first foray into the music industry was when she participated in the 2003 'BoA-jjang Contest' where she placed first overall. In 2005, she was featured on KCM's song '물론' for his second album. Later on that year, she released a song for the soundtrack of the Korean movie,","title":"Zia (singer)"},{"docid":"19139040","text":"the city of the same name, makeup artist Gregory Arlt and hairstylist Danilo won the award for Best Hair & Make Up. Stefani performed the track live during various public appearances. She performed it during her headlining tours, including the MasterCard Priceless Surprises Presents Tour (2015–16) and This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour (2016). During the former promotional tour, \"Misery\" was only performed at the final show in Tokyo, Japan, before performances of \"Cool\" and \"Make Me Like You\". The choreography and costumes continued into these succeeding performances. During the rendition, Stefani wore \"red track pants\" and a","title":"Misery (Gwen Stefani song)"},{"docid":"14400877","text":"Alyosha (singer) Olena Oleksandrivna Kucher-Topolya (, born 14 May 1986), better known by her stage name Alyosha (), is a Ukrainian singer. Alyosha was born on 14 May 1986 in Zaporizhia. She studied vocals at the Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts and signed with the Catapult Music record label in 2008. On 20 March 2010, Alyosha won the Ukrainian National Final and thus represented Ukraine in the Eurovision Song Contest 2010. She replaced Vasyl Lazarovych who was originally picked on December 29, 2009 to represent Ukraine. After some political changes that took place in Ukraine his candidacy was","title":"Alyosha (singer)"},{"docid":"1444789","text":"her for \"kick[ing] her vibrato addiction\". IGN described Stefani as having a \"unique vocal prowess\". The \"Chicago Tribune\" stated that Stefani had a \"brash alto.\" Stefani's debut album \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" took influence from a variety of 1980s genres, which included electropop, new wave, dance-rock, hip hop, R&B, soul, and disco music. Stefani cited early Madonna, Lisa Lisa, Club Nouveau, Prince, New Order and The Cure as major influences for the album. Several of the album's tracks were designed for clubs, and contained electro beats meant for dancing. Referencing fashion and wealth in the album, the singer name-drops several","title":"Gwen Stefani"},{"docid":"9183536","text":"Fashion Awards. Joanne Gair worked with Stefani on her make-up. New (No Doubt song) \"New\" is a song by American rock band No Doubt, written by band members Gwen Stefani and Tom Dumont for the \"Go\" soundtrack (1999). It was later included on No Doubt's fourth studio album \"Return of Saturn\" (2000). It's the first single as a quartet, after the departure of original keyboardist Eric Stefani in 1994. The song is available as a downloadable track for the music video game series \"Rock Band\" and \"Guitar Hero\". The song was a complete departure from the band's previous singles, switching","title":"New (No Doubt song)"},{"docid":"640813","text":"Mandopop girl group S.H.E (composed of Selina Jen, Hebe Tian, and Ella Chen), whose members' English names were chosen by their manager after taking personality tests. Former child star Patty Duke (whose real name is Anna Marie Duke) had her stage name chosen for her by her first managers. Their choice of the name \"Patty\" was inspired by another child actress named Patty McCormack (Patty Duke later entitled her autobiography \"Call Me Anna\" (). Cary Grant (born Archibald Leach) had his name selected for him by Paramount Pictures. He had been using the name \"Cary Lockwood\", but the studio decided","title":"Stage name"},{"docid":"5790893","text":"queen of the night?\" and the toilet responds saying \"Whitney Houston\". The song was covered by Monika Linkytė in week two of \"\"Eurovizijos\" dainų konkurso nacionalinė atranka\". Madame Tussauds Hollywood's wax figure of Houston depicts her performance of the title song in the bodyguard Queen of the Night (song) \"Queen of the Night\" is a song co-written and performed by American pop/R&B singer Whitney Houston. It was the fifth and final single released from her multi-platinum soundtrack \"\", and it is played during the closing credits of the film of the same name. \"Queen of the Night\" is an uptempo","title":"Queen of the Night (song)"},{"docid":"19322982","text":"Rare (song) \"Rare\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her third studio album, \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" (2016). It was released on March 18, 2016, along with the rest of \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" by Interscope Records. The track was written by Stefani, Justin Tranter, Julia Michaels, and Greg Kurstin; Kurstin was the track's sole producer. \"Rare\" is an electropop and folk pop influenced song and serves as the album's closing track. Lyrically, the song discusses finding love when all hope was lost. Several media outlets speculated that","title":"Rare (song)"},{"docid":"9296827","text":"Escape\". The Sweet Escape (song) \"The Sweet Escape\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her second studio album of the same name (2006). It was written by Stefani, Akon, and Giorgio Tuinfort. Akon, who is also a featured artist, developed the song's beat before collaborating with Stefani. He designed it based on her previous work with No Doubt, and Stefani later commented that it put her \"on the yellow brick road to the No Doubt record I might do\". \"The Sweet Escape\" is an apology for a fight between two lovers and describes a dream","title":"The Sweet Escape (song)"},{"docid":"9296807","text":"The Sweet Escape (song) \"The Sweet Escape\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her second studio album of the same name (2006). It was written by Stefani, Akon, and Giorgio Tuinfort. Akon, who is also a featured artist, developed the song's beat before collaborating with Stefani. He designed it based on her previous work with No Doubt, and Stefani later commented that it put her \"on the yellow brick road to the No Doubt record I might do\". \"The Sweet Escape\" is an apology for a fight between two lovers and describes a dream of","title":"The Sweet Escape (song)"},{"docid":"19733253","text":"seconds while the piano version is 4 minutes and 39 seconds long. The third track on the record, \"Joanne\" is the first time that the overall tempo of the album slows. The composition is stripped-down, with Gaga's vocals accompanied by an acoustic guitar. The singer uses a different vocal register, making the song sound like a lullaby with added percussion sounds. Andrew Unterberger of \"Billboard\" noted that the lyrics, which pay homage to Joanne, are written in the first person, but the context is derived from Gaga's family's perspective about her aunt's death. The tempo and somberness is further enhanced","title":"Joanne (Lady Gaga song)"},{"docid":"10185426","text":"Double (singer) Double (stylized as DOUBLE) is the stage name for Japanese R&B singer (born March 14, 1975). Double used to be the name for the two member R&B group consisting of Takako and her sister Sachiko. After the death of her sister in May 1999, Takako started her solo career adopting Double as her stage name. Double has been titled as the \"Queen of R&B\" and is considered to be a pioneer for being the first artist to bring American-style R&B to Japan. Double was born in Niigata, Japan. After her older sister came back from a trip to","title":"Double (singer)"},{"docid":"14830685","text":"Joanne Nova Joanne Nova is an Australian science writer, blogger, and speaker. Born Joanne Codling, she adopted the stage name \"Nova\" in 1998 when she was preparing to host a children's television program. Nova has disputed the findings of climate science on global warming for a number of years. Nova received a Bachelor of Science first class and won the FH Faulding and the Swan Brewery prizes at the University of Western Australia. Her major was microbiology, molecular biology. Nova received a Graduate Certificate in Scientific Communication from the Australian National University in 1989, and she did honours research in","title":"Joanne Nova"},{"docid":"20774167","text":"her now-famous stage name. Her other monikers include \"Asia's Diva\", \"Theme Song Queen\", and \"Timeless Diva\". Dulce was first married to singer Danny Cruz, with whom she had three children: Daniel, David and Dan. She is currently married to Bernard Beltran Cruzata, with whom she had two daughters, Jemimah and Abigail. Dulce (Filipino singer) Maria Teresa Magdalena Abellare Llamedo Cruzata (born July 22, 1961), known mononymously as Dulce, is a Filipino singer. Dulce was born on July 22, 1961 in Villa Bulsita, Bulacao Pardo, Cebu City, Philippines. She started singing at the age of two, joining many contests until she","title":"Dulce (Filipino singer)"},{"docid":"640828","text":"Lil Wayne (born Dwayne Carter Jr.), and Soulja Boy (born DeAndre Way). At times, these artists will use their real names to make promoted material seem more authentic or personal. Eminem has used his real name, Marshall Mathers, in various public events and as an alter ego as his real name gained recognition following the release of his multi-platinum album, \"The Marshall Mathers LP\". Similarly, LL Cool J released the albums \"Mr. Smith\" and \"Todd Smith\" in 1995 and 2006, respectively, under his real name Todd Smith. Rapper-singer-actress Queen Latifah released \"The Dana Owens Album\" under her own given name,","title":"Stage name"},{"docid":"3264277","text":"him in 1996. Her daughter, Wan Nur Khaleda also follows her mother’s footsteps as a singer, though more into hip hop music under the stage name of 'Kayda'. Sheila Majid Dato' Shaheila binti Abdul Majid (born 3 January 1965), known by her stage name Sheila Majid, is a Malaysian female pop singer who is best known for her 1986 song, \"Sinaran\". Her musical prowess especially in the genre of jazz music has led her to be dubbed as \"Malaysia's Queen of Jazz\". Sheila Majid was born in Kuala Lumpur, (then in Selangor state), Malaysia on 3 January 1965. Her mother","title":"Sheila Majid"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"6905042\",\n \"text\": \"Crash (Gwen Stefani song) \\\"Crash\\\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, \\\"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\\\" (2004). Written by Stefani and No Doubt bandmate Tony Kanal, the song uses automobile metaphors to describe a relationship, and it received mixed to positive reviews from critics. Not originally planned as a single, the song was released as the album's sixth and final single on January 24, 2006, during Stefani's pregnancy. Stefani had been working on her solo project with Linda Perry. The two penned several songs, including lead single \\\"What You Waiting For?\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Crash (Gwen Stefani song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19139043\",\n \"text\": \"where she also sang her singles \\\"Make Me Like You\\\", \\\"Hollaback Girl\\\", and \\\"The Sweet Escape\\\". Credits adapted from the liner notes of \\\"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\\\", Interscope Records. Misery (Gwen Stefani song) \\\"Misery\\\" is a song recorded by American singer Gwen Stefani for her third solo studio album, \\\"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\\\" (2016). Initially released as a promotional single, it became the record's third and final single on May 23, 2016, when it was sent to hot adult contemporary radio. Stefani co-wrote the song with Justin Tranter, Julia Michaels, Mattias Larsson, and Robin\",\n \"title\": \"Misery (Gwen Stefani song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5014737\",\n \"text\": \"Rich Girl (Gwen Stefani song) \\\"Rich Girl\\\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, \\\"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\\\" (2004). Produced by Dr. Dre, the track features American rapper Eve, and is a remake of Louchie Lou & Michie One's 1993 song of the same name, which is in turn an adaptation of the \\\"Fiddler on the Roof\\\" song \\\"If I Were a Rich Man\\\". Stefani says the song discusses her dreams of fame and riches from the perspective of \\\"when she was just an Orange County girl\\\". The last song to\",\n \"title\": \"Rich Girl (Gwen Stefani song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19139015\",\n \"text\": \"Misery (Gwen Stefani song) \\\"Misery\\\" is a song recorded by American singer Gwen Stefani for her third solo studio album, \\\"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\\\" (2016). Initially released as a promotional single, it became the record's third and final single on May 23, 2016, when it was sent to hot adult contemporary radio. Stefani co-wrote the song with Justin Tranter, Julia Michaels, Mattias Larsson, and Robin Frediksson, with the latter two serving as the producers. An electropop song, \\\"Misery\\\" uses digital hand clapping and an upbeat samba to produce a futuristic-sounding melody. The lyrics describe a lover who\",\n \"title\": \"Misery (Gwen Stefani song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5014754\",\n \"text\": \"Girl\\\" at number 24 on its Top 40 Videos of 2005. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \\\"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\\\" Rich Girl (Gwen Stefani song) \\\"Rich Girl\\\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, \\\"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\\\" (2004). Produced by Dr. Dre, the track features American rapper Eve, and is a remake of Louchie Lou & Michie One's 1993 song of the same name, which is in turn an adaptation of the \\\"Fiddler on the Roof\\\" song \\\"If I Were a Rich Man\\\". Stefani says the song discusses\",\n \"title\": \"Rich Girl (Gwen Stefani song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5468173\",\n \"text\": \"Cool (Gwen Stefani song) \\\"Cool\\\" is a song by American singer Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, \\\"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\\\" (2004). Written by Stefani and Dallas Austin, the song was released on July 5, 2005 as the album's fourth single. It was written by Austin basing the song on No Doubt's \\\"Simple Kind of Life\\\", but he did not finish it. He then asked for help from Stefani, and they finished the song in 15 minutes. The single's musical style and production were inspired by synth-pop and new wave arrangements from the 1980s, and its lyrics chronicle\",\n \"title\": \"Cool (Gwen Stefani song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12989250\",\n \"text\": \"Stefani performed the \\\"Slow Jam Mix\\\" of the song during her The Sweet Escape Tour (2007); the performance also included Stefani in a 1940s-style bathing suit, once again accompanied by the Harajuku Girls. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \\\"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\\\" The Real Thing (Gwen Stefani song) \\\"The Real Thing\\\" is a song by American singer Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, \\\"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\\\" (2004). It was written by Stefani, Linda Perry, and her then-husband Gavin Rossdale, who is credited as \\\"GMR\\\". Nellee Hooper produced the song, with Mark \\\"Spike\\\" Stent serving as\",\n \"title\": \"The Real Thing (Gwen Stefani song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18558056\",\n \"text\": \"Serious (Gwen Stefani song) \\\"Serious\\\" is a song by American singer Gwen Stefani for her debut solo studio album, \\\"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\\\" (2004). It was released on November 12, 2004, along with the rest of the aforementioned album by Interscope Records. The track was written by Stefani and her No Doubt bandmate, Tony Kanal. The latter also produced the song with Mark \\\"Spike\\\" Stent, who Stefani and Kanal previously worked with on No Doubt's fifth studio album, \\\"Rock Steady\\\" (2001). \\\"Serious\\\" is a synthpop song with lyrics pertaining to a strong romantic interest in a significant other. \\\"Serious\\\" received\",\n \"title\": \"Serious (Gwen Stefani song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12825468\",\n \"text\": \"Yummy (Gwen Stefani song) \\\"Yummy\\\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani, featuring American musician Pharrell Williams, from her second solo studio album, \\\"The Sweet Escape\\\" (2006). The track was released on November 11, 2006 as a promotional single for the parent album's release through Interscope Records. It was developed during several sessions in Miami, Florida and Hollywood, California in July 2005, for an intended EP or as extra tracks on her video album \\\"Harajuku Lovers Live\\\" (2005). The song was written by Stefani and Williams and produced by The Neptunes. Musically, the collaboration is a\",\n \"title\": \"Yummy (Gwen Stefani song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6905049\",\n \"text\": \"released instead of a narrative video. The video was directed by Sophie Muller at a performance in Anaheim, California, during Stefani's Harajuku Lovers Tour. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \\\"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\\\" Crash (Gwen Stefani song) \\\"Crash\\\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, \\\"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\\\" (2004). Written by Stefani and No Doubt bandmate Tony Kanal, the song uses automobile metaphors to describe a relationship, and it received mixed to positive reviews from critics. Not originally planned as a single, the song was released as the\",\n \"title\": \"Crash (Gwen Stefani song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18528822\",\n \"text\": \"Shine (Gwen Stefani song) \\\"Shine\\\" is a song recorded by American singer Gwen Stefani, featuring collaborative vocals by American entertainer Pharrell Williams. Originally intended for Stefani's band No Doubt, it was written and produced by Williams, with songwriting contributions from Stefani. It is a reggae pop and ska song that is featured in the 2014 animated film \\\"Paddington.\\\" The lyrics revolve around the lead character Paddington Bear's journey to London and his identity crisis. Stefani initially disagreed with Williams' choice to use direct references to Paddington in the lyrics, but praised this decision after watching the film with her children.\",\n \"title\": \"Shine (Gwen Stefani song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5468188\",\n \"text\": \"video album \\\"Harajuku Lovers Live\\\", released on December 5, 2005. It was also briefly used in the 2006 movies, \\\"Click\\\" and \\\"Last Holiday\\\". Sofia Coppola's 2010 drama film \\\"Somewhere\\\", features Elle Fanning's character Cleo performing an ice dancing routine to the song. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \\\"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\\\" Cool (Gwen Stefani song) \\\"Cool\\\" is a song by American singer Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, \\\"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\\\" (2004). Written by Stefani and Dallas Austin, the song was released on July 5, 2005 as the album's fourth single. It was written by\",\n \"title\": \"Cool (Gwen Stefani song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"640835\",\n \"text\": \"his professional name as a legal name, changed it back to his birth name in 1986. Another example is Marvin Lee Aday, known by his stage name, Meat Loaf. In a similar way, actress and singer Miley Cyrus was born Destiny Hope Cyrus, but found \\\"Miley\\\" more comfortable, making it her legal name. Entire musical groups have been known to adopt a common stage surname, the most notable arguably being the Ramones. Recent examples include Those Darlins and Los Campesinos!. Notes Stage name A stage name is a pseudonym used by performers and entertainers, such as actors, comedians, singers and\",\n \"title\": \"Stage name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18558066\",\n \"text\": \"tour entitled Harajuku Lovers Tour. The track was performed as a finale/encore alongside \\\"Bubble Pop Electric\\\" during the original setlist of the show, but was performed earlier in later shows as \\\"Hollaback Girl\\\" became the new encore, preceded by \\\"Serious\\\" and the aforementioned song. In the performance, Stefani was carried out in a stretcher by the Harajuku Girls, dressed up as nurses. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \\\"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\\\" Serious (Gwen Stefani song) \\\"Serious\\\" is a song by American singer Gwen Stefani for her debut solo studio album, \\\"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\\\" (2004). It was released\",\n \"title\": \"Serious (Gwen Stefani song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12989241\",\n \"text\": \"The Real Thing (Gwen Stefani song) \\\"The Real Thing\\\" is a song by American singer Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, \\\"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\\\" (2004). It was written by Stefani, Linda Perry, and her then-husband Gavin Rossdale, who is credited as \\\"GMR\\\". Nellee Hooper produced the song, with Mark \\\"Spike\\\" Stent serving as an additional producer. A synth-pop and Europop ballad, \\\"The Real Thing\\\" talks about mutual love between two lovers. Interscope Records issued the track as a promotional single exclusively in the Philippines a year after the album's release. It was released as a CD single\",\n \"title\": \"The Real Thing (Gwen Stefani song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20278599\",\n \"text\": \"Christmas Eve (Gwen Stefani song) \\\"Christmas Eve\\\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani for her fourth studio album, \\\"You Make It Feel Like Christmas\\\" (2017). It was released digitally as the album's second and final promotional single on October 5, 2017, through Interscope Records. The track was written by Stefani, Justin Tranter, and Michael Busbee while production was handled by busbee and Eric Valentine. Commercially, it peaked at number twenty on both \\\"Billboard\\\"s Holiday Digital Songs and Holiday Digital Song Sales charts in the United States. During 2017, Stefani attended recording sessions where she worked\",\n \"title\": \"Christmas Eve (Gwen Stefani song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12825478\",\n \"text\": \"songs \\\"Harajuku Girls\\\", \\\"Don't Get It Twisted\\\", \\\"Now That You Got It\\\", and \\\"Bubble Pop Electric\\\", and the aforementioned song. The medley contained J-pop and disco elements, and served as a \\\"virtual sonic tour of Stefani's many stylistic identities\\\". Credits adapted from the liner notes of \\\"The Sweet Escape\\\", Interscope Records. Yummy (Gwen Stefani song) \\\"Yummy\\\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani, featuring American musician Pharrell Williams, from her second solo studio album, \\\"The Sweet Escape\\\" (2006). The track was released on November 11, 2006 as a promotional single for the parent album's release through\",\n \"title\": \"Yummy (Gwen Stefani song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18528838\",\n \"text\": \"purchase on the iTunes Store. Credits adapted from the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers: Shine (Gwen Stefani song) \\\"Shine\\\" is a song recorded by American singer Gwen Stefani, featuring collaborative vocals by American entertainer Pharrell Williams. Originally intended for Stefani's band No Doubt, it was written and produced by Williams, with songwriting contributions from Stefani. It is a reggae pop and ska song that is featured in the 2014 animated film \\\"Paddington.\\\" The lyrics revolve around the lead character Paddington Bear's journey to London and his identity crisis. Stefani initially disagreed with Williams' choice to use direct references\",\n \"title\": \"Shine (Gwen Stefani song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19139018\",\n \"text\": \"performing the song while she wears various outfits in the abandoned premises. The video was well-received, especially for Stefani's multiple costume changes. Makeup artist Gregory Arlt and hairstylist Danilo won the Best Hair & Make Up award at the 2016 Ibiza Music Video Awards for their contributions to the video. The singer performed \\\"Misery\\\" live on various occasions, including on television and during her This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour in 2016. When beginning work on her then-untitled third studio album, Stefani sought inspiration from her personal life in order to write lyrics for new material. She noted:...\",\n \"title\": \"Misery (Gwen Stefani song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19733264\",\n \"text\": \"and heartbreaking\\\". Maria Pasquini from \\\"People\\\" thought that the performance of \\\"Joanne\\\" was \\\"stirring\\\". \\\"Joanne\\\" was featured in documentary film, \\\"\\\", which chronicled the recording of the eponymous album and the singer's life. In one of the scenes, the singer and her father visit her grandmother at the nursing home, so that she can listen to the track about Joanne. Gaga's father is \\\"overcome with emotion, [and] steps out of the room during the visit\\\", and her grandmother reassures the singer that she \\\"got it right\\\" with the song. Spencer Kornhaber of \\\"The Atlantic\\\" named it \\\"the most memorable scene\",\n \"title\": \"Joanne (Lady Gaga song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12825477\",\n \"text\": \"Davies, writing for BBC Music, described it as a \\\"bland filler\\\" that \\\"sums her up [as] coquettish, amusing, annoying and hip wiggling in equal measure\\\". Stefani included the song on the setlist for her 2006 world concert tour entitled The Sweet Escape Tour. For the show's rendition, the singer walked upon a moving walkway alongside two keyboard players; Fuoco-Karasinski compared the introduction to that of Jamiroquai. The recording was also played during Stefani's fashion shows. At the promotional concert series MasterCard Priceless Surprises Presents Gwen Stefani, the song was performed as a part of a \\\"Harajuku Medley\\\", consisting of the\",\n \"title\": \"Yummy (Gwen Stefani song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20278602\",\n \"text\": \"both track the best-selling digital holidays songs of the week, it entered and peaked at number 20 during the week of October 28, 2017. Christmas Eve (Gwen Stefani song) \\\"Christmas Eve\\\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani for her fourth studio album, \\\"You Make It Feel Like Christmas\\\" (2017). It was released digitally as the album's second and final promotional single on October 5, 2017, through Interscope Records. The track was written by Stefani, Justin Tranter, and Michael Busbee while production was handled by busbee and Eric Valentine. Commercially, it peaked at number twenty on\",\n \"title\": \"Christmas Eve (Gwen Stefani song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1444757\",\n \"text\": \"her 13th on their \\\"100 Greatest Women in Music\\\" list in 2012. Including her work with No Doubt, Stefani has sold more than 30 million albums worldwide. Gwen Renée Stefani was born on October 3, 1969, in Fullerton, California, and raised Roman Catholic in Anaheim, California. She was named after a stewardess in the 1968 novel \\\"Airport\\\", and her middle name, Renée, comes from The Four Tops' 1968 cover of The Left Banke's 1966 song \\\"Walk Away Renée\\\". Her father, Dennis Stefani, worked as a Yamaha marketing executive. Her mother, Patti (\\\"née\\\" Flynn), worked as an accountant before becoming a\",\n \"title\": \"Gwen Stefani\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8927049\",\n \"text\": \"that appear in the video, referring to some of them as \\\"Nunzilla\\\", \\\"Gweninatrix\\\", and \\\"CinderGwennie\\\", and commented that \\\"your speakers have a mute setting for good reason.\\\" Credits adapted from the liner notes of \\\"The Sweet Escape\\\". Wind It Up (Gwen Stefani song) \\\"Wind It Up\\\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani. Originally written for inclusion on Stefani's Harajuku Lovers Tour, the song was later recorded for her second solo studio album, \\\"The Sweet Escape\\\" (2006). The track contains an interpolation of \\\"The Sound of Music\\\" song \\\"The Lonely Goatherd\\\". \\\"Wind It Up\\\" was negatively received\",\n \"title\": \"Wind It Up (Gwen Stefani song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5014707\",\n \"text\": \"What You Waiting For? \\\"What You Waiting For?\\\" is a song by American singer Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, \\\"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\\\" (2004). Written by Stefani and Linda Perry, the song is the album's opening track and was released as Stefani's debut solo single. \\\"What You Waiting For?\\\" details Stefani's lack of inspiration, fear of producing the album, as well as her reaction to pressures exerted by her record label. It is primarily an electropop song and introduces Stefani's four back-up dancers, the Harajuku Girls, who had a major input into the album's production. \\\"What You\",\n \"title\": \"What You Waiting For?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11215570\",\n \"text\": \"In 1997, it was translated and released by Bengali Singer-songwriter Kabir Suman. Translated into Swedish (Adjö, Angelina) by Michael Wiehe appearing on the 2007 album Dylan på Svenska (Dylan in Swedish) Mikael Wiehe & Ebba Forsberg. Translated into Swedish (Farväl Angelina) by Per Gessle appearing on the 1985 album Scener. Farewell, Angelina (song) \\\"Farewell Angelina\\\" is a song written by Bob Dylan in the mid-1960s, and most famously recorded by Joan Baez. Dylan attempted to record \\\"Farewell Angelina\\\" only once, during the first session for his 1965 album \\\"Bringing It All Back Home\\\", and he abandoned all attempts to record\",\n \"title\": \"Farewell, Angelina (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7541012\",\n \"text\": \"tube sunder gallen\\\" (Middle High German for \\\"rose without a thorn, a dove without gall\\\"). Irene Angelina Irene Angelina (; c. 1181 – 27 August 1208), was a Byzantine princess member of the Angelos dynasty and by her two marriages Queen of Sicily in 1193 and Queen of Germany from 1198 to 1208. She was the second daughter of Byzantine emperor Isaac II Angelos and his first wife, an unknown Palaiologina? who became nun with the name Irene. Irene was born in Constantinople. Her father Isaac II inaugurated his reign with a decisive victory over the Norman invaders on the\",\n \"title\": \"Irene Angelina\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7541008\",\n \"text\": \"Irene Angelina Irene Angelina (; c. 1181 – 27 August 1208), was a Byzantine princess member of the Angelos dynasty and by her two marriages Queen of Sicily in 1193 and Queen of Germany from 1198 to 1208. She was the second daughter of Byzantine emperor Isaac II Angelos and his first wife, an unknown Palaiologina? who became nun with the name Irene. Irene was born in Constantinople. Her father Isaac II inaugurated his reign with a decisive victory over the Norman invaders on the Balkans in the 1185 Battle of Demetritzes. In 1193 he and King Tancred of Sicily\",\n \"title\": \"Irene Angelina\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5014732\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\\\" What You Waiting For? \\\"What You Waiting For?\\\" is a song by American singer Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, \\\"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\\\" (2004). Written by Stefani and Linda Perry, the song is the album's opening track and was released as Stefani's debut solo single. \\\"What You Waiting For?\\\" details Stefani's lack of inspiration, fear of producing the album, as well as her reaction to pressures exerted by her record label. It is primarily an electropop song and introduces Stefani's four back-up dancers, the Harajuku Girls, who had a major input into the\",\n \"title\": \"What You Waiting For?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14715239\",\n \"text\": \"Wax Ecstatic (To Sell Angelina) \\\"Wax Ecstatic (To Sell Angelina)\\\" is a song by alternative rock band Sponge, released in 1996 as the debut single from their second album \\\"Wax Ecstatic\\\". The music video for \\\"Wax Ecstatic\\\" revolves around a roller derby girl (Angelina, or \\\"Angel\\\", per her nickname) and her aspirations to better her output in the sport. She purchases \\\"Wax Ecstatic\\\" pills (a gold colored gelatin tab), and starts taking them. Footage is shown of 1990s-era roller derby, along with footage of the band playing to include lead singer Vinnie Dombroski promoting Wax Ecstatic as being the answer\",\n \"title\": \"Wax Ecstatic (To Sell Angelina)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6676781\",\n \"text\": \"Eva Angelina Eva Angelina (born March 14, 1985) is the stage name of an American pornographic actress, feature dancer, and real estate agent. She began her career at around 18 years old and has won several industry awards, including the 2008 AVN Award for Best Actress – Video and the 2008 XBIZ Award for Female Performer of the Year. Angelina was born in Huntington Beach, California. She has said she is of Cuban, Chinese, English and Irish descent. Angelina entered the porn industry by answering an advertisement in the newspapers; her first scene was for the \\\"Shane's World\\\" series with\",\n \"title\": \"Eva Angelina\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8927036\",\n \"text\": \"Wind It Up (Gwen Stefani song) \\\"Wind It Up\\\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani. Originally written for inclusion on Stefani's Harajuku Lovers Tour, the song was later recorded for her second solo studio album, \\\"The Sweet Escape\\\" (2006). The track contains an interpolation of \\\"The Sound of Music\\\" song \\\"The Lonely Goatherd\\\". \\\"Wind It Up\\\" was negatively received by most music critics, who criticized the song's use of yodeling and found the track to be over the top. It was released as the album's lead single on October 31, 2006 and reached the top 20\",\n \"title\": \"Wind It Up (Gwen Stefani song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5014745\",\n \"text\": \"Stylus Magazine described it as \\\"a lite version of 'Hey Baby.'\\\" Several reviewers found it ironic that Stefani, who had already sold 26 million records with No Doubt, discussed having money in the counterfactual conditional. John Murphy from musicOMH found it \\\"rather strange\\\" for Stefani to sing the song while living off of royalties from No Doubt and her husband, post-grunge musician Gavin Rossdale. Anthony Carew from Neumu called the lyrics \\\"insipid\\\" and noted that \\\"the incredibly wealthy pop-starlet wonders what it'd be like to be, uh, incredibly wealthy\\\". \\\"The Orange County Register\\\" writer Ben Wener told Stefani that the\",\n \"title\": \"Rich Girl (Gwen Stefani song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10864273\",\n \"text\": \"Taking Chances (song) \\\"Taking Chances\\\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Celine Dion, taken from her tenth English-language studio album of the same name (2007). It was written by Kara DioGuardi and former Eurythmics member, Dave Stewart for their band named Platinum Weird. The song was supposed to be released as a single in February 2007 from their unreleased self-titled album. However, after DioGuardi and Stewart recorded it, they played the track for Dion's husband René Angélil, who loved it and she recorded it. It was released as the first single from \\\"Taking Chances\\\" in September 2007. \\\"Taking Chances\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Taking Chances (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11215567\",\n \"text\": \"Farewell, Angelina (song) \\\"Farewell Angelina\\\" is a song written by Bob Dylan in the mid-1960s, and most famously recorded by Joan Baez. Dylan attempted to record \\\"Farewell Angelina\\\" only once, during the first session for his 1965 album \\\"Bringing It All Back Home\\\", and he abandoned all attempts to record the song again. Dylan's one recording of the song was eventually issued in 1991 on \\\"The Bootleg Series Volumes 1–3 (Rare & Unreleased) 1961–1991\\\" and again on \\\"\\\". Joan Baez included this song on her 1965 album \\\"Farewell Angelina\\\". In the UK the song was issued at the same time\",\n \"title\": \"Farewell, Angelina (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1444798\",\n \"text\": \"of Barbados musicians, claimed that both Stefani and No Doubt had helped influence their music, to which the lead singer of the group, Amanda Reifer, admitted that she would \\\"pass out\\\" if she were to ever meet Stefani. The lead single from \\\"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\\\", \\\"What You Waiting For?\\\", was considered by Pitchfork to be one of the best singles by Stefani, and would later place it at number sixteen on their \\\"Top 50 Singles of 2004\\\" list. Additionally, \\\"Hollaback Girl\\\" from the aforementioned album would go on to be the first song to digitally sell an excess of\",\n \"title\": \"Gwen Stefani\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20874511\",\n \"text\": \"Yuki Goto (singer, born 1986) In 1999, when he was in 6th grade, Goto was scouted by Harmony Promotion while he was at one of Maki Goto's events. He was assigned to a group with Sonim and Ken under the name EE Jump as their lead rapper. Together, they made their first televised appearance on the variety show \\\"Warau Inu no Bōken\\\". Though Ken left the group before their CD debut, EE Jump released their first single on October 18, 2000 with the song \\\"Love is Energy!\\\" and achieved mainstream success with their summer hit on May 16, 2001. Despite\",\n \"title\": \"Yuki Goto (singer, born 1986)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5497844\",\n \"text\": \"Patra (singer) Dorothy Smith (born 22 November 1972), better known by her stage name Patra is a Jamaican Reggae/Dancehall recording artist. In her beginnings as a female dancehall deejay in the late 1980s, she used the stage name Lady Patra. Patra first made an impression on the US charts as a featured singer on the Shabba Ranks song, \\\"Family Affair\\\", which hit No. 84 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in 1994. In 1993, Patra released her debut album \\\"Queen of The Pack\\\" (#1 on the Reggae albums chart). It was led by the single \\\"Think (About It)\\\" in 1993, which\",\n \"title\": \"Patra (singer)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6565654\",\n \"text\": \"Joanne Accom Joanne Accom (born Joanne Ruth Charlotte Accom on 13 November 1978), nicknamed Joanne BZ, is an Australian dance, pop singer-songwriter. Joanne's first single, \\\"Jackie\\\", was released in late 1998. It reached No. 3 on the ARIA Charts, and became the highest selling single in Australia by an Australian artist during the 12-month period of eligibility for the 1999 ARIA Music Awards. For \\\"Jackie\\\", Joanne was credited as B.Z. featuring Joanne or Joanne/BZ, referring to the original performers of the song, Blue Zone. She released the singles \\\"Pack Your Bags\\\" and \\\"Are You Ready\\\" in 1999. Her next release\",\n \"title\": \"Joanne Accom\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1444780\",\n \"text\": \"one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 with 84,000 album-equivalent units sold in its first week, earning Stefani her first number-one album on the chart as a solo artist. To further promote the album, Stefani embarked on her This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour with rapper Eve in the United States. The singer voiced DJ Suki in the animated film \\\"Trolls\\\", which was released on November 4, 2016. She is also included on five songs from the . On September 8, 2016, Stefani announced that she would be performing at the final two shows at the Irvine Meadows Amphitheatre for\",\n \"title\": \"Gwen Stefani\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14400879\",\n \"text\": \"of the Eurovision Song Contest. A new song, \\\"Sweet People\\\", was chosen, two days after the 22 March deadline had passed, so NTU was fined by the EBU. Alyosha performed in the second semi-final on 27 May 2010, where she progressed to the final. In the final Alyosha finished 10th with 108 points. Alyosha (singer) Olena Oleksandrivna Kucher-Topolya (, born 14 May 1986), better known by her stage name Alyosha (), is a Ukrainian singer. Alyosha was born on 14 May 1986 in Zaporizhia. She studied vocals at the Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts and signed with the\",\n \"title\": \"Alyosha (singer)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11215568\",\n \"text\": \"as a single. Baez' version, though only about half as long as Dylan's recording, was very similar in structure and showed her moving away from pure folk music with the use of string bass accompaniment. Baez has often included performances of the song in her concerts, from 1965 through the 2010s. A live version appears on 1984's \\\"Live Europe '83.\\\" \\\"Farewell Angelina\\\" has remained a continuous part of Joan Baez' concert repertoire, being recorded twice for live albums during the 1980s. The song has also been recorded by the New Riders of the Purple Sage (on \\\"Oh, What a Mighty\",\n \"title\": \"Farewell, Angelina (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18528826\",\n \"text\": \"by Williams and Stefani instead. In an official statement, film executive Bob Weinstein called Stefani and Williams \\\"the perfect artistic duo\\\", saying their work \\\"brought to life the charm that Paddington represents\\\". Stefani said her involvement was motivated by her personal connection to the film's setting through her marriage to English musician Gavin Rossdale. She added that the film and the track allowed her children to recognise their origins. Williams considered the song to be \\\"a wonderful opportunity, as a parent, to contribute to something as classic, authentic and generational to all of our lives, as Paddington Bear\\\"; Stefani said\",\n \"title\": \"Shine (Gwen Stefani song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19915184\",\n \"text\": \"was advertised as a promotional event for her upcoming third album. The performance was accompanied by a feather backdrop and Stefani in matching clothing. Since she performed \\\"Start a War\\\" along with her recent releases (\\\"Baby Don't Lie\\\", \\\"Spark the Fire\\\", and \\\"Together\\\"), several news publications believed it would receive a commercial release. Having heard the performance, a blogger from KLUC-FM speculated that the track could belong to either Stefani or No Doubt. Start a War (song) \\\"Start a War\\\" is an unreleased song recorded by American singer Gwen Stefani. Originally intended for inclusion on her then-upcoming and untitled third\",\n \"title\": \"Start a War (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6676783\",\n \"text\": \"from performing throughout her adult film career. As of August 2014 she remains active in the adult entertainment industry as a girl/girl porn performer and feature dancer. She was married to British pornographic actor Danny Mountain from 2007 to 2009. In December 2008, she gave birth to their daughter, Sylvi. She earned a real estate license in May 2014. Eva Angelina Eva Angelina (born March 14, 1985) is the stage name of an American pornographic actress, feature dancer, and real estate agent. She began her career at around 18 years old and has won several industry awards, including the 2008\",\n \"title\": \"Eva Angelina\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6905047\",\n \"text\": \"that Stefani \\\"maintains her signature sass throughout\\\". \\\"Crash\\\" had originally not been planned as a major single release from \\\"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\\\" In late 2005 Stefani announced that she was pregnant (while performing the song on tour in Fort Lauderdale, Florida) and would be delaying her second solo album, and the song was announced as the sixth single in January 2006. The song impacted US contemporary hit radio and rhythmic contemporary radio stations in the US on January 24, 2006. The single debuted at number 95 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 on February 11, 2006. It reached number 45\",\n \"title\": \"Crash (Gwen Stefani song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12687579\",\n \"text\": \"Cyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest 1986 Cyprus was present at the Eurovision Song Contest 1986, held in Bergen, Norway. For 1986, the Cypriot broadcaster, the Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation, selected their candidate for the Eurovision Song Contest internally. They chose Elpida, then a very popular singer in Greece and the Greek diaspora, who already had experience at Eurovision, representing Greece in 1979. The song chosen to go with her was \\\"Tora Zo,\\\" (\\\"Now I Live\\\"), composed by Peter Yiannakis, with lyrics by Yiannakis and Fivos Gavris. At the Contest in Bergen, Elpida was the fifteenth performer on stage, following Germany\",\n \"title\": \"Cyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest 1986\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1444783\",\n \"text\": \"after the No Doubt song, \\\"Just A Girl\\\". Stefani made most of the clothing that she wore on stage with No Doubt, resulting in increasingly eclectic combinations. Stylist Andrea Lieberman introduced her to haute couture clothing, which led to Stefani launching a fashion line named L.A.M.B. in 2004. The line takes influence from a variety of fashions, including Guatemalan, Japanese, and Jamaican styles. The line achieved popularity among celebrities and is worn by stars such as Teri Hatcher, Nicole Kidman, and Stefani herself. In June 2005, she expanded her collection with the less expensive Harajuku Lovers line, which she referred\",\n \"title\": \"Gwen Stefani\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19188077\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Long Way to Go\\\" occasionally flashed on the screens above Stefani. Due to the topic of interracial dating prevalent in the song, Stefani was surrounded by individuals of different races throughout the performance. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \\\"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\\\" Long Way to Go (Gwen Stefani and André 3000 song) \\\"Long Way to Go\\\" is a song by American singer Gwen Stefani and American rapper André 3000. The song appears as the closing track on Stefani's debut studio album, \\\"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\\\" (2004). It was released on November 23, 2004, along with the rest of\",\n \"title\": \"Long Way to Go (Gwen Stefani and André 3000 song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10864294\",\n \"text\": \"Fox's hit TV show \\\"Glee\\\" by Lea Michele's character Rachel Berry on the episode entitled \\\"Preggers,\\\" in the first season. It peaked at number 71 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts when it was released. North American/European digital single European CD single/digital single Japanese CD single Australian/European digital EP Australian/European CD maxi single French CD single/digital EP French digital EP French CD maxi single Credits adapted from the liner notes of \\\"Taking Chances\\\", Epic Records. Taking Chances (song) \\\"Taking Chances\\\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Celine Dion, taken from her tenth English-language studio album of the same name\",\n \"title\": \"Taking Chances (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1444787\",\n \"text\": \"Kingdom\\\"s songs, such as \\\"Don't Speak\\\", \\\"Sunday Morning\\\", and \\\"Hey You!\\\", chronicle the ups and downs of their relationship. Many years later, Stefani co-wrote her hit song \\\"Cool\\\" about their relationship as friends for her 2004 debut solo album \\\"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\\\" Stefani met Bush lead singer and guitarist Gavin Rossdale in 1995, when No Doubt and headlining band Bush performed at a holiday concert for radio station KROQ. They married on September 14, 2002, with a wedding in St Paul's, Covent Garden, London. A second wedding was held in Los Angeles two weeks later. Stefani has three sons\",\n \"title\": \"Gwen Stefani\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"640812\",\n \"text\": \"with Davy Jones of The Monkees. Singer Ray Charles, born Ray Robinson, changed his name to avoid confusion with boxer Sugar Ray Robinson. A performer may also have had their stage name chosen for them by their agent – such was the case with Barbara Eden, born Barbara Jean Huffman – or, in the heyday of the Hollywood studios, by a movie studio. Joan Rivers (born Joan Alexandra Molinsky) went one step further and named herself after a former agent, Tony Rivers, after he told her to change her name. In the non English-speaking world, an example is the Taiwanese\",\n \"title\": \"Stage name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19915176\",\n \"text\": \"Start a War (song) \\\"Start a War\\\" is an unreleased song recorded by American singer Gwen Stefani. Originally intended for inclusion on her then-upcoming and untitled third studio album, the ballad was written by Stefani and Sia Furler, with Arnthor Birgisson as executive producer. The singer expressed gratitude towards Furler for helping her create the composition. The song was initially meant to serve as a bonus track on a CD maxi single for her 2014 single \\\"Baby Don't Lie\\\", although the distribution was scrapped by Interscope and Mad Love Records. After being registered with a UPC, it was then revealed\",\n \"title\": \"Start a War (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19139042\",\n \"text\": \"Stephen Bradley and Gabrial McNair accompanied her. Her attire consisted of torn jeans and a high-waisted top, which is comparable to her clothing on previous performances. On the April 19, 2016, episode of \\\"The Voice\\\", the song was sung live by the singer, who created an Indian-inspired atmosphere. Backup singers and dancers, in addition to a \\\"psychedelic lighting scheme\\\", joined Stefani as she sang it in front a live audience. At the end of the performance, her boyfriend Shelton welcomed her with a standing ovation and continuous applause. The single's most recent performance occurred on July 15, 2016, during \\\"Today\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Misery (Gwen Stefani song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19188068\",\n \"text\": \"Long Way to Go (Gwen Stefani and André 3000 song) \\\"Long Way to Go\\\" is a song by American singer Gwen Stefani and American rapper André 3000. The song appears as the closing track on Stefani's debut studio album, \\\"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\\\" (2004). It was released on November 23, 2004, along with the rest of \\\"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\\\" by Interscope Records. The track was written by both Stefani and 3000, while 3000 was the sole producer of the track. Despite being scrapped from André 3000's OutKast studio album, \\\"The Love Below\\\" (2003), Stefani and 3000 finalized a reworked\",\n \"title\": \"Long Way to Go (Gwen Stefani and André 3000 song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19139034\",\n \"text\": \"the Fire\\\" (2014), while the video's production was handled by Grant Jue of Wondros. The video opens with Stefani standing behind a counter in an abandoned and faintly-lit warehouse. Her attire consists of a golden outfit and spiked crown, reminiscent of that of Lady Liberty. Various scenes of Stefani in a black wardrobe intertwine with other scenes in the video. The singer then wears a garden-inspired sheer dress and a \\\"flower crown\\\", as darkened shots of her face also are shown among a trio of background dancers. As the song's pre-chorus commences, Stefani is shown in a Gothic, black dress,\",\n \"title\": \"Misery (Gwen Stefani song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19393942\",\n \"text\": \"although she had never met Joanne, she was \\\"one of the most important figures in my life\\\". So after she wrote the song \\\"Joanne\\\" with Ronson, they decided to name the album as the same, making it a tribute. Along with revealing the album title, Gaga also unveiled the cover artwork. It consists of the singer wearing a pink, wide-brimmed hat, with her left profile against a blue background. The hat was designed by milliner Gladys Tamez who revealed that it was also another source of inspiration behind the overall direction of \\\"Joanne\\\". The milliner explained to \\\"The Daily Beast\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Joanne (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16700965\",\n \"text\": \"Fonsi released his new single 'Calypso' ft. Stefflon Don, a song on which Dyo is credited as a co-writer. On 1 October 2018, Dyo received a BMI award for her songwriting contribution on the Maroon 5 hit single 'What Lovers Do'. Dyo (singer) Dayo Olatunji (born 4 March 1992), better known by her stage name Dyo (formerly Ms D), is an Ivor Novello nominated, multi-platinum selling singer/songwriter from London, England. Dyo grew up in East Ham, East London. Her mother was born in the United Kingdom and her father was born in Lagos, Nigeria. Having started to sing at the\",\n \"title\": \"Dyo (singer)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6905044\",\n \"text\": \"for Stefani. Although Stefani had wanted to work with Kanal, she was concerned that his work would not fit with her dance-oriented album; however, she called it her \\\"favorite track that [she had] written so far\\\", and the two worked on the track, modeling it after hip hop trio Salt-n-Pepa. \\\"Crash\\\" received mixed reviews from critics. In a review for \\\"The New York Times\\\", Kelefa Sanneh noted that the track \\\"successfully conjure[s] up the infectious spirit of early Madonna.\\\" David Browne of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" called the song \\\"a pricey retro fashion blurb\\\" on which Stefani appears as \\\"an old-school, gold-chained\",\n \"title\": \"Crash (Gwen Stefani song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16851604\",\n \"text\": \"Zia (singer) Park Ji Hye (born July 21, 1986), better known by her stage name Zia, is a South Korean singer. Zia's first foray into the music industry was when she participated in the 2003 'BoA-jjang Contest' where she placed first overall. In 2005, she was featured on KCM's song '물론' for his second album. Later on that year, she released a song for the soundtrack of the Korean movie, \\\"Shadowless Sword\\\". Zia released her debut album \\\"Voice of Heaven\\\" through the agency Taewon Entertainment in July 2007. Her leading single was the ballad 물끄러미, which was greeted with great\",\n \"title\": \"Zia (singer)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16851609\",\n \"text\": \"Gaon Chart K-Pop Awards – [Artist of the Year (Song)]: ZiA – Loved You (With Seo In Guk) 2015 – 21st Republic of Korea Entertainment Arts Awards (Best Ballad Singer) Zia (singer) Park Ji Hye (born July 21, 1986), better known by her stage name Zia, is a South Korean singer. Zia's first foray into the music industry was when she participated in the 2003 'BoA-jjang Contest' where she placed first overall. In 2005, she was featured on KCM's song '물론' for his second album. Later on that year, she released a song for the soundtrack of the Korean movie,\",\n \"title\": \"Zia (singer)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19139040\",\n \"text\": \"the city of the same name, makeup artist Gregory Arlt and hairstylist Danilo won the award for Best Hair & Make Up. Stefani performed the track live during various public appearances. She performed it during her headlining tours, including the MasterCard Priceless Surprises Presents Tour (2015–16) and This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour (2016). During the former promotional tour, \\\"Misery\\\" was only performed at the final show in Tokyo, Japan, before performances of \\\"Cool\\\" and \\\"Make Me Like You\\\". The choreography and costumes continued into these succeeding performances. During the rendition, Stefani wore \\\"red track pants\\\" and a\",\n \"title\": \"Misery (Gwen Stefani song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14400877\",\n \"text\": \"Alyosha (singer) Olena Oleksandrivna Kucher-Topolya (, born 14 May 1986), better known by her stage name Alyosha (), is a Ukrainian singer. Alyosha was born on 14 May 1986 in Zaporizhia. She studied vocals at the Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts and signed with the Catapult Music record label in 2008. On 20 March 2010, Alyosha won the Ukrainian National Final and thus represented Ukraine in the Eurovision Song Contest 2010. She replaced Vasyl Lazarovych who was originally picked on December 29, 2009 to represent Ukraine. After some political changes that took place in Ukraine his candidacy was\",\n \"title\": \"Alyosha (singer)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1444789\",\n \"text\": \"her for \\\"kick[ing] her vibrato addiction\\\". IGN described Stefani as having a \\\"unique vocal prowess\\\". The \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\" stated that Stefani had a \\\"brash alto.\\\" Stefani's debut album \\\"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\\\" took influence from a variety of 1980s genres, which included electropop, new wave, dance-rock, hip hop, R&B, soul, and disco music. Stefani cited early Madonna, Lisa Lisa, Club Nouveau, Prince, New Order and The Cure as major influences for the album. Several of the album's tracks were designed for clubs, and contained electro beats meant for dancing. Referencing fashion and wealth in the album, the singer name-drops several\",\n \"title\": \"Gwen Stefani\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9183536\",\n \"text\": \"Fashion Awards. Joanne Gair worked with Stefani on her make-up. New (No Doubt song) \\\"New\\\" is a song by American rock band No Doubt, written by band members Gwen Stefani and Tom Dumont for the \\\"Go\\\" soundtrack (1999). It was later included on No Doubt's fourth studio album \\\"Return of Saturn\\\" (2000). It's the first single as a quartet, after the departure of original keyboardist Eric Stefani in 1994. The song is available as a downloadable track for the music video game series \\\"Rock Band\\\" and \\\"Guitar Hero\\\". The song was a complete departure from the band's previous singles, switching\",\n \"title\": \"New (No Doubt song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"640813\",\n \"text\": \"Mandopop girl group S.H.E (composed of Selina Jen, Hebe Tian, and Ella Chen), whose members' English names were chosen by their manager after taking personality tests. Former child star Patty Duke (whose real name is Anna Marie Duke) had her stage name chosen for her by her first managers. Their choice of the name \\\"Patty\\\" was inspired by another child actress named Patty McCormack (Patty Duke later entitled her autobiography \\\"Call Me Anna\\\" (). Cary Grant (born Archibald Leach) had his name selected for him by Paramount Pictures. He had been using the name \\\"Cary Lockwood\\\", but the studio decided\",\n \"title\": \"Stage name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5790893\",\n \"text\": \"queen of the night?\\\" and the toilet responds saying \\\"Whitney Houston\\\". The song was covered by Monika Linkytė in week two of \\\"\\\"Eurovizijos\\\" dainų konkurso nacionalinė atranka\\\". Madame Tussauds Hollywood's wax figure of Houston depicts her performance of the title song in the bodyguard Queen of the Night (song) \\\"Queen of the Night\\\" is a song co-written and performed by American pop/R&B singer Whitney Houston. It was the fifth and final single released from her multi-platinum soundtrack \\\"\\\", and it is played during the closing credits of the film of the same name. \\\"Queen of the Night\\\" is an uptempo\",\n \"title\": \"Queen of the Night (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19322982\",\n \"text\": \"Rare (song) \\\"Rare\\\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her third studio album, \\\"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\\\" (2016). It was released on March 18, 2016, along with the rest of \\\"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\\\" by Interscope Records. The track was written by Stefani, Justin Tranter, Julia Michaels, and Greg Kurstin; Kurstin was the track's sole producer. \\\"Rare\\\" is an electropop and folk pop influenced song and serves as the album's closing track. Lyrically, the song discusses finding love when all hope was lost. Several media outlets speculated that\",\n \"title\": \"Rare (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9296827\",\n \"text\": \"Escape\\\". The Sweet Escape (song) \\\"The Sweet Escape\\\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her second studio album of the same name (2006). It was written by Stefani, Akon, and Giorgio Tuinfort. Akon, who is also a featured artist, developed the song's beat before collaborating with Stefani. He designed it based on her previous work with No Doubt, and Stefani later commented that it put her \\\"on the yellow brick road to the No Doubt record I might do\\\". \\\"The Sweet Escape\\\" is an apology for a fight between two lovers and describes a dream\",\n \"title\": \"The Sweet Escape (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9296807\",\n \"text\": \"The Sweet Escape (song) \\\"The Sweet Escape\\\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her second studio album of the same name (2006). It was written by Stefani, Akon, and Giorgio Tuinfort. Akon, who is also a featured artist, developed the song's beat before collaborating with Stefani. He designed it based on her previous work with No Doubt, and Stefani later commented that it put her \\\"on the yellow brick road to the No Doubt record I might do\\\". \\\"The Sweet Escape\\\" is an apology for a fight between two lovers and describes a dream of\",\n \"title\": \"The Sweet Escape (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19733253\",\n \"text\": \"seconds while the piano version is 4 minutes and 39 seconds long. The third track on the record, \\\"Joanne\\\" is the first time that the overall tempo of the album slows. The composition is stripped-down, with Gaga's vocals accompanied by an acoustic guitar. The singer uses a different vocal register, making the song sound like a lullaby with added percussion sounds. Andrew Unterberger of \\\"Billboard\\\" noted that the lyrics, which pay homage to Joanne, are written in the first person, but the context is derived from Gaga's family's perspective about her aunt's death. The tempo and somberness is further enhanced\",\n \"title\": \"Joanne (Lady Gaga song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10185426\",\n \"text\": \"Double (singer) Double (stylized as DOUBLE) is the stage name for Japanese R&B singer (born March 14, 1975). Double used to be the name for the two member R&B group consisting of Takako and her sister Sachiko. After the death of her sister in May 1999, Takako started her solo career adopting Double as her stage name. Double has been titled as the \\\"Queen of R&B\\\" and is considered to be a pioneer for being the first artist to bring American-style R&B to Japan. Double was born in Niigata, Japan. After her older sister came back from a trip to\",\n \"title\": \"Double (singer)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14830685\",\n \"text\": \"Joanne Nova Joanne Nova is an Australian science writer, blogger, and speaker. Born Joanne Codling, she adopted the stage name \\\"Nova\\\" in 1998 when she was preparing to host a children's television program. Nova has disputed the findings of climate science on global warming for a number of years. Nova received a Bachelor of Science first class and won the FH Faulding and the Swan Brewery prizes at the University of Western Australia. Her major was microbiology, molecular biology. Nova received a Graduate Certificate in Scientific Communication from the Australian National University in 1989, and she did honours research in\",\n \"title\": \"Joanne Nova\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20774167\",\n \"text\": \"her now-famous stage name. Her other monikers include \\\"Asia's Diva\\\", \\\"Theme Song Queen\\\", and \\\"Timeless Diva\\\". Dulce was first married to singer Danny Cruz, with whom she had three children: Daniel, David and Dan. She is currently married to Bernard Beltran Cruzata, with whom she had two daughters, Jemimah and Abigail. Dulce (Filipino singer) Maria Teresa Magdalena Abellare Llamedo Cruzata (born July 22, 1961), known mononymously as Dulce, is a Filipino singer. Dulce was born on July 22, 1961 in Villa Bulsita, Bulacao Pardo, Cebu City, Philippines. She started singing at the age of two, joining many contests until she\",\n \"title\": \"Dulce (Filipino singer)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"640828\",\n \"text\": \"Lil Wayne (born Dwayne Carter Jr.), and Soulja Boy (born DeAndre Way). At times, these artists will use their real names to make promoted material seem more authentic or personal. Eminem has used his real name, Marshall Mathers, in various public events and as an alter ego as his real name gained recognition following the release of his multi-platinum album, \\\"The Marshall Mathers LP\\\". Similarly, LL Cool J released the albums \\\"Mr. Smith\\\" and \\\"Todd Smith\\\" in 1995 and 2006, respectively, under his real name Todd Smith. Rapper-singer-actress Queen Latifah released \\\"The Dana Owens Album\\\" under her own given name,\",\n \"title\": \"Stage name\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3264277\",\n \"text\": \"him in 1996. Her daughter, Wan Nur Khaleda also follows her mother’s footsteps as a singer, though more into hip hop music under the stage name of 'Kayda'. Sheila Majid Dato' Shaheila binti Abdul Majid (born 3 January 1965), known by her stage name Sheila Majid, is a Malaysian female pop singer who is best known for her 1986 song, \\\"Sinaran\\\". Her musical prowess especially in the genre of jazz music has led her to be dubbed as \\\"Malaysia's Queen of Jazz\\\". Sheila Majid was born in Kuala Lumpur, (then in Selangor state), Malaysia on 3 January 1965. Her mother\",\n \"title\": \"Sheila Majid\"\n }\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":60188,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"78628"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"Name the year: The Euro becomes official currency; Mandalay Bay opens in Vegas; Columbine; SpongeBob SquarePants debuts; Lance Armstrong wins his first Tour de France; WTO riots paralyze Seattle;"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["1999","one thousand, nine hundred and ninety-nine"],"string":"[\n \"1999\",\n \"one thousand, nine hundred and ninety-nine\"\n]"},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"5589732","text":"stages lead the classification. 2000 Tour de France The 2000 Tour de France was a multiple stage bicycle race held from 1 to 23 July, and the 87th edition of the Tour de France. It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999 to 2005; the Union Cycliste Internationale has confirmed this verdict. The Tour started with an individual time trial in Futuroscope (not an official prologue","title":"2000 Tour de France"},{"docid":"5589722","text":"2000 Tour de France The 2000 Tour de France was a multiple stage bicycle race held from 1 to 23 July, and the 87th edition of the Tour de France. It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999 to 2005; the Union Cycliste Internationale has confirmed this verdict. The Tour started with an individual time trial in Futuroscope (not an official prologue because it was longer","title":"2000 Tour de France"},{"docid":"5549058","text":"1999 Tour de France The 1999 Tour de France was a multiple stage bicycle race held from 3 to 25 July, and the 86th edition of the Tour de France. It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven consecutive Tour de France wins from 1999 to 2005 (which were, originally, the most wins in the event's history); the Union Cycliste Internationale confirmed the result. There were no French stage winners for the","title":"1999 Tour de France"},{"docid":"2232142","text":"2004 Tour de France The 2004 Tour de France was a multiple stage bicycle race held from 3 to 25 July, and the 91st edition of the Tour de France. It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999 to 2005; the Union Cycliste Internationale confirmed this verdict. The event consisted of 20 stages over . Armstrong had been favored to win, his competitors seen as being","title":"2004 Tour de France"},{"docid":"1896954","text":"super-combativity award. 2003 Tour de France The 2003 Tour de France was a multiple stage bicycle race held from 5 to 27 July, and the 90th edition of the Tour de France. It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999 to 2005; the Union Cycliste Internationale has confirmed this verdict. The event started and ended in Paris, covering proceeding clockwise in twenty stages around France, including","title":"2003 Tour de France"},{"docid":"1896946","text":"2003 Tour de France The 2003 Tour de France was a multiple stage bicycle race held from 5 to 27 July, and the 90th edition of the Tour de France. It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999 to 2005; the Union Cycliste Internationale has confirmed this verdict. The event started and ended in Paris, covering proceeding clockwise in twenty stages around France, including six major","title":"2003 Tour de France"},{"docid":"715741","text":"2002 Tour de France The 2002 Tour de France was a multiple-stage bicycle race held from 6 to 28 July, and the 89th edition of the Tour de France. The event started in Luxembourg and ended in Paris. The Tour circled France counter-clockwise, visiting the Pyrenees before the Alps. It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999 to 2005; the Union Cycliste Internationale has confirmed this","title":"2002 Tour de France"},{"docid":"5549066","text":"each stage to the cyclists they considered most combative. The cyclist with the most votes in all stages lead the classification. 1999 Tour de France The 1999 Tour de France was a multiple stage bicycle race held from 3 to 25 July, and the 86th edition of the Tour de France. It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven consecutive Tour de France wins from 1999 to 2005 (which were, originally, the","title":"1999 Tour de France"},{"docid":"2232147","text":"any other rider or upgrade other placings in any of the affected events. 2004 Tour de France The 2004 Tour de France was a multiple stage bicycle race held from 3 to 25 July, and the 91st edition of the Tour de France. It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999 to 2005; the Union Cycliste Internationale confirmed this verdict. The event consisted of 20 stages","title":"2004 Tour de France"},{"docid":"414025","text":"2001 Tour de France The 2001 Tour de France was a multiple-stage bicycle race held from 7 to 29 July, and the 88th edition of the Tour de France. It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999 to 2005. The verdict was subsequently confirmed by the Union Cycliste Internationale. The race included a team time trial, two individual time trials and five consecutive mountain-top finishing stages,","title":"2001 Tour de France"},{"docid":"7529666","text":"in which Lance Armstrong won the Tour de France seven times (1999–2005), Fernando Escartín is the sole rider not to be implicated in a doping scandal. With \"20 of the 21 podium finishers in the Tour de France from 1999 through 2005 directly tied to likely doping through admissions, sanctions, public investigations or exceeding the UCI hematocrit (a blood test to discover EPO use) threshold\", Escartin's third-place finish in the 1999 Tour de France stands as the lone of the 21 podium finishes that was untainted, during the years (1999–2005) in which Lance Armstrong finished the Tour de France in","title":"Doping at the Tour de France"},{"docid":"6508253","text":"little longer, I would add a half-star to the score.\" The editors of \"Computer Gaming World\" nominated \"SpongeBob SquarePants: Employee of the Month\" for their 2003 \"Adventure Game of the Year\" award, which ultimately went to \"\". SpongeBob SquarePants: Employee of the Month SpongeBob SquarePants: Employee of the Month is a 2002 point-and-click adventure video game developed by AWE Games and published by THQ for PC. It is based on the television show \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", which premiered on Nickelodeon in 1999. The story focuses on SpongeBob SquarePants receiving two tickets to Neptune's Paradise, a theme park. But many unexpected things","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants: Employee of the Month"},{"docid":"7529664","text":"skin cream, but UCI rules required that prescriptions be shown to sports authorities in advance of use. Armstrong's former assistant, Mike Anderson, stated that Armstrong used a substance with a trade name similar to \"androstenine\". This resulted in a lawsuit against Anderson and a countersuit against Armstrong. In late August 2005, one month after Lance Armstrong's seventh consecutive Tour victory, the French sports newspaper \"L'Équipe\" claimed evidence that Armstrong had used EPO in the 1999 Tour de France. The claim was based on urine samples archived by the French National Laboratory for Doping Detection (LNDD) for research. Armstrong denied using","title":"Doping at the Tour de France"},{"docid":"6333353","text":"Rock Bottom (SpongeBob SquarePants) \"Rock Bottom\" is the 35th episode of the first season of the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". It originally was produced in 1999 and aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on March 15, 2000. The series follows the adventures of the title character in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom. In the episode, SpongeBob becomes stranded in an abyssopelagic zone that is a city called Rock Bottom. The episode was written by Paul Tibbitt, Ennio Torresan, Jr., and David Fain, and the animation was directed by Tom Yasumi. Upon release, \"Rock Bottom\" was viewed","title":"Rock Bottom (SpongeBob SquarePants)"},{"docid":"6508245","text":"SpongeBob SquarePants: Employee of the Month SpongeBob SquarePants: Employee of the Month is a 2002 point-and-click adventure video game developed by AWE Games and published by THQ for PC. It is based on the television show \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", which premiered on Nickelodeon in 1999. The story focuses on SpongeBob SquarePants receiving two tickets to Neptune's Paradise, a theme park. But many unexpected things happen along the way. \"Employee of the Month\" is a point-and-click adventure game in which the player controls SpongeBob SquarePants. Gameplay consists of the player accomplishing various tasks and collecting items for citizens of Bikini Bottom. A","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants: Employee of the Month"},{"docid":"1586675","text":"Orlando in Florida. SpongeBob SquarePants (character) SpongeBob SquarePants is a fictional character, the titular character and protagonist of the American animated television series of the same name. He is voiced by actor and comedian Tom Kenny and first appeared on television in the series' pilot episode \"Help Wanted\" on May 1, 1999. SpongeBob was created and designed by cartoonist and educator Stephen Hillenburg, who began developing the show shortly after the cancellation of \"Rocko's Modern Life\" in 1996. Hillenburg intended to create a series about an over-optimistic sea sponge living in an underwater town. Hillenburg compared the character's personality to","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants (character)"},{"docid":"1586645","text":"SpongeBob SquarePants (character) SpongeBob SquarePants is a fictional character, the titular character and protagonist of the American animated television series of the same name. He is voiced by actor and comedian Tom Kenny and first appeared on television in the series' pilot episode \"Help Wanted\" on May 1, 1999. SpongeBob was created and designed by cartoonist and educator Stephen Hillenburg, who began developing the show shortly after the cancellation of \"Rocko's Modern Life\" in 1996. Hillenburg intended to create a series about an over-optimistic sea sponge living in an underwater town. Hillenburg compared the character's personality to Laurel and Hardy","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants (character)"},{"docid":"7529663","text":"a casualty of the disclosures, which Manzano judged to be \"an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.\" Lance Armstrong has become a symbol for doping at the Tour de France. Suspicions arose initially over his association with Italian physician Michele Ferrari and his extraordinary achievements on the road. In 1999, Armstrong failed tests for a glucocorticosteroid hormone. Armstrong explained he had used an external cortisone ointment to treat a saddle sore and produced a prescription for it. The amount detected was below the threshold and said to be consistent with the amount used for a topical","title":"Doping at the Tour de France"},{"docid":"14129694","text":"the show.\" Hutchins became the regular series sound designer. \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" aired its first episode, \"Help Wanted\", along with sister episodes \"Reef Blower\" and \"Tea at the Treedome\", on May 1, 1999, following the television airing of the 1999 Kids' Choice Awards. The series later made its \"official\" debut on July 17, 1999 with the second episode \"Bubblestand\" and \"Ripped Pants\". \"Help Wanted\" was excluded in the \"SpongeBob SquarePants: The Complete 1st Season\" DVD, featuring the rest of the first-season episodes, since its release on October 28, 2003. It was not included because Nickelodeon did not want to pay Tiny","title":"Help Wanted (SpongeBob SquarePants)"},{"docid":"5593236","text":"years. However, Ullrich would never win the Tour again, although he did reach the podium four more times finishing second to Pantani in 1998 and standing 2nd on the podium to Lance Armstrong three times. He also reached the podium in the 2005 Tour de France, but that result was later voided. Ullrich would win another Grand Tour however, the 1999 Vuelta a Espana. 1997 Tour de France The 1997 Tour de France was the 84th edition of the Tour de France and took place from 5 to 27 July. Jan Ullrich's victory margin, of 9' 09\" was the largest","title":"1997 Tour de France"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"5589732\",\n \"text\": \"stages lead the classification. 2000 Tour de France The 2000 Tour de France was a multiple stage bicycle race held from 1 to 23 July, and the 87th edition of the Tour de France. It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999 to 2005; the Union Cycliste Internationale has confirmed this verdict. The Tour started with an individual time trial in Futuroscope (not an official prologue\",\n \"title\": \"2000 Tour de France\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5589722\",\n \"text\": \"2000 Tour de France The 2000 Tour de France was a multiple stage bicycle race held from 1 to 23 July, and the 87th edition of the Tour de France. It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999 to 2005; the Union Cycliste Internationale has confirmed this verdict. The Tour started with an individual time trial in Futuroscope (not an official prologue because it was longer\",\n \"title\": \"2000 Tour de France\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5549058\",\n \"text\": \"1999 Tour de France The 1999 Tour de France was a multiple stage bicycle race held from 3 to 25 July, and the 86th edition of the Tour de France. It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven consecutive Tour de France wins from 1999 to 2005 (which were, originally, the most wins in the event's history); the Union Cycliste Internationale confirmed the result. There were no French stage winners for the\",\n \"title\": \"1999 Tour de France\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2232142\",\n \"text\": \"2004 Tour de France The 2004 Tour de France was a multiple stage bicycle race held from 3 to 25 July, and the 91st edition of the Tour de France. It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999 to 2005; the Union Cycliste Internationale confirmed this verdict. The event consisted of 20 stages over . Armstrong had been favored to win, his competitors seen as being\",\n \"title\": \"2004 Tour de France\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1896954\",\n \"text\": \"super-combativity award. 2003 Tour de France The 2003 Tour de France was a multiple stage bicycle race held from 5 to 27 July, and the 90th edition of the Tour de France. It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999 to 2005; the Union Cycliste Internationale has confirmed this verdict. The event started and ended in Paris, covering proceeding clockwise in twenty stages around France, including\",\n \"title\": \"2003 Tour de France\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1896946\",\n \"text\": \"2003 Tour de France The 2003 Tour de France was a multiple stage bicycle race held from 5 to 27 July, and the 90th edition of the Tour de France. It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999 to 2005; the Union Cycliste Internationale has confirmed this verdict. The event started and ended in Paris, covering proceeding clockwise in twenty stages around France, including six major\",\n \"title\": \"2003 Tour de France\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"715741\",\n \"text\": \"2002 Tour de France The 2002 Tour de France was a multiple-stage bicycle race held from 6 to 28 July, and the 89th edition of the Tour de France. The event started in Luxembourg and ended in Paris. The Tour circled France counter-clockwise, visiting the Pyrenees before the Alps. It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999 to 2005; the Union Cycliste Internationale has confirmed this\",\n \"title\": \"2002 Tour de France\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5549066\",\n \"text\": \"each stage to the cyclists they considered most combative. The cyclist with the most votes in all stages lead the classification. 1999 Tour de France The 1999 Tour de France was a multiple stage bicycle race held from 3 to 25 July, and the 86th edition of the Tour de France. It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven consecutive Tour de France wins from 1999 to 2005 (which were, originally, the\",\n \"title\": \"1999 Tour de France\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2232147\",\n \"text\": \"any other rider or upgrade other placings in any of the affected events. 2004 Tour de France The 2004 Tour de France was a multiple stage bicycle race held from 3 to 25 July, and the 91st edition of the Tour de France. It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999 to 2005; the Union Cycliste Internationale confirmed this verdict. The event consisted of 20 stages\",\n \"title\": \"2004 Tour de France\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"414025\",\n \"text\": \"2001 Tour de France The 2001 Tour de France was a multiple-stage bicycle race held from 7 to 29 July, and the 88th edition of the Tour de France. It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999 to 2005. The verdict was subsequently confirmed by the Union Cycliste Internationale. The race included a team time trial, two individual time trials and five consecutive mountain-top finishing stages,\",\n \"title\": \"2001 Tour de France\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7529666\",\n \"text\": \"in which Lance Armstrong won the Tour de France seven times (1999–2005), Fernando Escartín is the sole rider not to be implicated in a doping scandal. With \\\"20 of the 21 podium finishers in the Tour de France from 1999 through 2005 directly tied to likely doping through admissions, sanctions, public investigations or exceeding the UCI hematocrit (a blood test to discover EPO use) threshold\\\", Escartin's third-place finish in the 1999 Tour de France stands as the lone of the 21 podium finishes that was untainted, during the years (1999–2005) in which Lance Armstrong finished the Tour de France in\",\n \"title\": \"Doping at the Tour de France\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6508253\",\n \"text\": \"little longer, I would add a half-star to the score.\\\" The editors of \\\"Computer Gaming World\\\" nominated \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants: Employee of the Month\\\" for their 2003 \\\"Adventure Game of the Year\\\" award, which ultimately went to \\\"\\\". SpongeBob SquarePants: Employee of the Month SpongeBob SquarePants: Employee of the Month is a 2002 point-and-click adventure video game developed by AWE Games and published by THQ for PC. It is based on the television show \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\", which premiered on Nickelodeon in 1999. The story focuses on SpongeBob SquarePants receiving two tickets to Neptune's Paradise, a theme park. But many unexpected things\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants: Employee of the Month\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7529664\",\n \"text\": \"skin cream, but UCI rules required that prescriptions be shown to sports authorities in advance of use. Armstrong's former assistant, Mike Anderson, stated that Armstrong used a substance with a trade name similar to \\\"androstenine\\\". This resulted in a lawsuit against Anderson and a countersuit against Armstrong. In late August 2005, one month after Lance Armstrong's seventh consecutive Tour victory, the French sports newspaper \\\"L'Équipe\\\" claimed evidence that Armstrong had used EPO in the 1999 Tour de France. The claim was based on urine samples archived by the French National Laboratory for Doping Detection (LNDD) for research. Armstrong denied using\",\n \"title\": \"Doping at the Tour de France\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6333353\",\n \"text\": \"Rock Bottom (SpongeBob SquarePants) \\\"Rock Bottom\\\" is the 35th episode of the first season of the American animated television series \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\". It originally was produced in 1999 and aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on March 15, 2000. The series follows the adventures of the title character in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom. In the episode, SpongeBob becomes stranded in an abyssopelagic zone that is a city called Rock Bottom. The episode was written by Paul Tibbitt, Ennio Torresan, Jr., and David Fain, and the animation was directed by Tom Yasumi. Upon release, \\\"Rock Bottom\\\" was viewed\",\n \"title\": \"Rock Bottom (SpongeBob SquarePants)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6508245\",\n \"text\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants: Employee of the Month SpongeBob SquarePants: Employee of the Month is a 2002 point-and-click adventure video game developed by AWE Games and published by THQ for PC. It is based on the television show \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\", which premiered on Nickelodeon in 1999. The story focuses on SpongeBob SquarePants receiving two tickets to Neptune's Paradise, a theme park. But many unexpected things happen along the way. \\\"Employee of the Month\\\" is a point-and-click adventure game in which the player controls SpongeBob SquarePants. Gameplay consists of the player accomplishing various tasks and collecting items for citizens of Bikini Bottom. A\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants: Employee of the Month\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1586675\",\n \"text\": \"Orlando in Florida. SpongeBob SquarePants (character) SpongeBob SquarePants is a fictional character, the titular character and protagonist of the American animated television series of the same name. He is voiced by actor and comedian Tom Kenny and first appeared on television in the series' pilot episode \\\"Help Wanted\\\" on May 1, 1999. SpongeBob was created and designed by cartoonist and educator Stephen Hillenburg, who began developing the show shortly after the cancellation of \\\"Rocko's Modern Life\\\" in 1996. Hillenburg intended to create a series about an over-optimistic sea sponge living in an underwater town. Hillenburg compared the character's personality to\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants (character)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1586645\",\n \"text\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants (character) SpongeBob SquarePants is a fictional character, the titular character and protagonist of the American animated television series of the same name. He is voiced by actor and comedian Tom Kenny and first appeared on television in the series' pilot episode \\\"Help Wanted\\\" on May 1, 1999. SpongeBob was created and designed by cartoonist and educator Stephen Hillenburg, who began developing the show shortly after the cancellation of \\\"Rocko's Modern Life\\\" in 1996. Hillenburg intended to create a series about an over-optimistic sea sponge living in an underwater town. Hillenburg compared the character's personality to Laurel and Hardy\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants (character)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7529663\",\n \"text\": \"a casualty of the disclosures, which Manzano judged to be \\\"an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.\\\" Lance Armstrong has become a symbol for doping at the Tour de France. Suspicions arose initially over his association with Italian physician Michele Ferrari and his extraordinary achievements on the road. In 1999, Armstrong failed tests for a glucocorticosteroid hormone. Armstrong explained he had used an external cortisone ointment to treat a saddle sore and produced a prescription for it. The amount detected was below the threshold and said to be consistent with the amount used for a topical\",\n \"title\": \"Doping at the Tour de France\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14129694\",\n \"text\": \"the show.\\\" Hutchins became the regular series sound designer. \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\" aired its first episode, \\\"Help Wanted\\\", along with sister episodes \\\"Reef Blower\\\" and \\\"Tea at the Treedome\\\", on May 1, 1999, following the television airing of the 1999 Kids' Choice Awards. The series later made its \\\"official\\\" debut on July 17, 1999 with the second episode \\\"Bubblestand\\\" and \\\"Ripped Pants\\\". \\\"Help Wanted\\\" was excluded in the \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants: The Complete 1st Season\\\" DVD, featuring the rest of the first-season episodes, since its release on October 28, 2003. It was not included because Nickelodeon did not want to pay Tiny\",\n \"title\": \"Help Wanted (SpongeBob SquarePants)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5593236\",\n \"text\": \"years. However, Ullrich would never win the Tour again, although he did reach the podium four more times finishing second to Pantani in 1998 and standing 2nd on the podium to Lance Armstrong three times. He also reached the podium in the 2005 Tour de France, but that result was later voided. Ullrich would win another Grand Tour however, the 1999 Vuelta a Espana. 1997 Tour de France The 1997 Tour de France was the 84th edition of the Tour de France and took place from 5 to 27 July. Jan Ullrich's victory margin, of 9' 09\\\" was the largest\",\n \"title\": \"1997 Tour de France\"\n }\n]"},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"17054590","text":"Lance Armstrong doping case The Lance Armstrong doping case was a doping investigation that led to American former professional road racing cyclist Lance Armstrong being stripped of his seven Tour de France titles and his eventual admission to using performance-enhancing drugs. For much of his career, Lance Armstrong faced persistent allegations of doping, but until 2006 no official investigation was undertaken. The first break in the case came in 2004, when SCA Promotions, a Dallas-based insurer, balked at paying a US$5 million bonus to Armstrong for winning his sixth consecutive Tour de France. SCA president Bob Hamman had read \"L.A.","title":"Lance Armstrong doping case"},{"docid":"3528624","text":"2005 Tour de France The 2005 Tour de France was the 92nd edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. It took place between 2–24 July, with 21 stages covering a distance . It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999–2005; the Union Cycliste Internationale has confirmed this verdict. The first stages were held in the département of the Vendée, for the third","title":"2005 Tour de France"},{"docid":"18014149","text":"Seven Deadly Sins: My Pursuit of Lance Armstrong Seven Deadly Sins: My Pursuit of Lance Armstrong is a sports book written by \"Sunday Times\" journalist David Walsh, which released on December 13, 2012. In the book, Walsh writes about his 13-year fight to bring out the truth behind American cyclist Lance Armstrong's seven Tour de France wins, i.e. that Armstrong had used banned substances. Walsh was vindicated when Armstrong was stripped of all seven of his Tour titles and banned from sport for life on October 22, 2012. Armstrong's seven Tour wins are told to be his \"seven deadly sins\".","title":"Seven Deadly Sins: My Pursuit of Lance Armstrong"},{"docid":"1963556","text":"races. Armstrong also uses the name \"Mellow Johnny\" for his Texas-based bike shop. The Lance Armstrong Foundation donated the yellow jersey from Armstrong's fourth Tour de France win (2002) to the National Museum of American History. The Tour de France, and other bicycle stage races, are decided by totalling the time each rider takes on the daily stages. Time can be added or subtracted from this total time as bonuses or penalties for winning individual stages or being first to the top of a climb or for infractions of the rules. The rider with the lowest overall time at the","title":"General classification in the Tour de France"},{"docid":"5594474","text":"2006 Tour de France The 2006 Tour de France was the 93rd edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. It took between 1 July to 23 July. It was won by Óscar Pereiro following the disqualification of apparent winner Floyd Landis. Due to United States Anti-Doping Agency announcing in August 2012 that they had disqualified Lance Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999–2005, this is the first Tour to have an overall winner since 1998. The Tour began with a prologue in Strasbourg, on the French-German border,","title":"2006 Tour de France"},{"docid":"3528638","text":"events. Óscar Pereiro was given the super-combativity award by the jury who chose him as the most attacking cyclist. 2005 Tour de France The 2005 Tour de France was the 92nd edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. It took place between 2–24 July, with 21 stages covering a distance . It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999–2005; the Union Cycliste","title":"2005 Tour de France"},{"docid":"17054618","text":"the False Claims Act suit filed by Landis. He was also concerned about the toll it was taking on his kids. As Macur put it, Armstrong wanted to \"confess on his own terms.\" Lance Armstrong doping case The Lance Armstrong doping case was a doping investigation that led to American former professional road racing cyclist Lance Armstrong being stripped of his seven Tour de France titles and his eventual admission to using performance-enhancing drugs. For much of his career, Lance Armstrong faced persistent allegations of doping, but until 2006 no official investigation was undertaken. The first break in the case","title":"Lance Armstrong doping case"},{"docid":"8157162","text":"and his victory is cemented by sucking the Dutchman back into his bottle. Afterwards, as the Dutchman's ship catches fire, SpongeBob escapes with his friends on a flying boat to celebrate at the Krusty Krab. SpongeBob SquarePants is giving Gary the Snail a walk through Jellyfish Fields. Gary then smells Kelp Nip and runs off. After SpongeBob finds Gary he finds a chest. SpongeBob opens it and finds a bottle. SpongeBob then opens the bottle and the Flying Dutchman appears. After SpongeBob mistakes the Dutchman for a genie that will grant him a wish, he tells SpongeBob to find his","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants: Revenge of the Flying Dutchman"},{"docid":"18014150","text":"Armstrong confessed to doping in an interview with Oprah Winfrey in January 2013. The 2015 movie \"The Program\" is based on the book. Chris O'Dowd and Ben Foster star as Walsh and Armstrong, respectively. The movie earned $3.3 million worldwide. Seven Deadly Sins: My Pursuit of Lance Armstrong Seven Deadly Sins: My Pursuit of Lance Armstrong is a sports book written by \"Sunday Times\" journalist David Walsh, which released on December 13, 2012. In the book, Walsh writes about his 13-year fight to bring out the truth behind American cyclist Lance Armstrong's seven Tour de France wins, i.e. that Armstrong","title":"Seven Deadly Sins: My Pursuit of Lance Armstrong"},{"docid":"20532192","text":"the highest Patty Pouch wins. If the active player wins, they take the Location card. If the opponent won, they have thwarted their attempt and the Location card remains on the board. SpongeBob Squarepants Trading Card Game Spongebob Squarepants Trading Card Game is an out-of-print collectible card game by Upper Deck based on the cartoon series of the same name. The game was first released in 2003. The Aquatic Amigos booster packs set had 101 cards. The game was also released as the \"Deep Sea Duel Starter Deck\" and contained 27 unique cards. You and an opponent each assemble a","title":"SpongeBob Squarepants Trading Card Game"},{"docid":"13477971","text":"stage 8 of the 1993 Tour de France and stage 18 of the 1995 Tour de France. In 1996, he was diagnosed with a potentially fatal metastatic testicular cancer. After his recovery, he founded the Lance Armstrong Foundation (now the Livestrong Foundation) to assist other cancer survivors. Returning to cycling in 1998, he was a member of the US Postal/Discovery team between 1998 and 2005, when he won his Tour de France titles, as well as a bronze medal in the 2000 Summer Olympics. Armstrong retired from racing at the end of the 2005 Tour de France, but returned to","title":"Lance Armstrong"},{"docid":"11149428","text":"Rescue. SpongeBob SquarePants Rock Bottom Plunge SpongeBob SquarePants Rock Bottom Plunge is a Gerstlauer Euro-Fighter roller coaster located at Nickelodeon Universe in the Mall of America, Bloomington, Minnesota. Standing 74.5 feet tall, it is the tallest roller coaster in the park. It also features a beyond vertical (97 degrees) drop. It is the first roller coaster themed to SpongeBob SquarePants, and opened with the Nickelodeon Universe grand opening on March 15, 2008. The ride features a vertical loop, a cutback, and heartline roll. The ride was installed by Ride Entertainment Group, who handles all of Gerstlauer's operations in the Western","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants Rock Bottom Plunge"},{"docid":"11149426","text":"SpongeBob SquarePants Rock Bottom Plunge SpongeBob SquarePants Rock Bottom Plunge is a Gerstlauer Euro-Fighter roller coaster located at Nickelodeon Universe in the Mall of America, Bloomington, Minnesota. Standing 74.5 feet tall, it is the tallest roller coaster in the park. It also features a beyond vertical (97 degrees) drop. It is the first roller coaster themed to SpongeBob SquarePants, and opened with the Nickelodeon Universe grand opening on March 15, 2008. The ride features a vertical loop, a cutback, and heartline roll. The ride was installed by Ride Entertainment Group, who handles all of Gerstlauer's operations in the Western Hemisphere.","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants Rock Bottom Plunge"},{"docid":"6557746","text":"SpongeBob SquarePants: The Yellow Avenger SpongeBob SquarePants: The Yellow Avenger is a SpongeBob video game developed by Tantalus Media and published by THQ for Nintendo DS and PlayStation Portable (PSP). It is the first SpongeBob game on both consoles. SpongeBob acquires Mermaid Man's powers when he wears his belt. Unfortunately SpongeBob accidentally puts the Dirty Bubble into a washing machine with the belt, which causes him to split into countless dirty bubbles. SpongeBob has to stop villains such as Manray, The Sinister Slug, The Jumbo Shrimp, Atomic Flounder, and Dirty Bubble, using Mermaid Man's powers to save Bikini Bottom. The","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants: The Yellow Avenger"},{"docid":"1963568","text":"disappeared with the Tour de France's other archives, when they were taken south in 1940 to avoid the German invasion. But a man, who knew Garin as a small boy, recalled that the Garin admitted catching a train part of the way. In 2012, Lance Armstrong was stripped of his seven Tour de France titles by UCI, following a report by the United States Anti-Doping Agency revealing that Armstrong had systematically used performance-enhancing drugs for much of his career, including all seven Tour victories. The rider who has most worn the yellow jersey is the Belgian Eddy Merckx, who wore","title":"General classification in the Tour de France"},{"docid":"17054607","text":"meaning that it accepted USADA's sanctions of a lifetime ban for Armstrong and stripping of all results since August 1, 1998, including his Tour de France titles. UCI president Pat McQuaid remarked that he was \"sickened\" by the USADA report, particularly how the US Postal team officials coerced one of Armstrong's teammates, David Zabriskie, into taking EPO. He added, \"Lance Armstrong has no place in cycling. He deserves to be forgotten in cycling. Something like this must never happen again.\" The day following the UCI decision, Armstrong deleted references to his Tour wins from his Twitter biography. On November 2,","title":"Lance Armstrong doping case"},{"docid":"3726929","text":"events of the movie take place at the end of the series. It is the first film in the \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" film series. In this film, Plankton devises a plan to discredit his business rival Mr. Krabs by stealing King Neptune's crown and framing Mr. Krabs for the crime. SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown from Shell City to save Mr. Krabs from Neptune's wrath and the oceanic world from Plankton's plan. Previous offers by Paramount Pictures for a film adaptation of \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" had been rejected by Stephen Hillenburg, but he eventually accepted one offer in 2002. A","title":"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie"},{"docid":"13478034","text":"1997. They married on May 1, 1998, and had three children. The pregnancies were made possible through sperm Armstrong banked three years earlier, before chemotherapy and surgery. The couple divorced in 2003. At Armstrong's request, his children flew to Paris for the Tour de France podium ceremony in 2005, where his son Luke helped his father hoist the trophy, while his daughters (in yellow dresses) held the stuffed lion mascot and bouquet of yellow flowers. Lance and Kristin Armstrong announced their divorce in 2003, the same year that Lance began dating singer-songwriter Sheryl Crow. The couple announced their engagement in","title":"Lance Armstrong"},{"docid":"13561466","text":"Square Roots: The Story of SpongeBob SquarePants Square Roots: The Story of SpongeBob SquarePants is a 2009 American documentary film directed and co-written by Patrick Creadon. The special was released on VH1 on July 14, 2009, and was included on the North American DVD \"The First 100 Episodes\" released on September 23, 2009. The documentary chronicles the popular culture success of the animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". It features commentaries from series creator Stephen Hillenburg and other celebrity fans. \"Square Roots: The Story of SpongeBob SquarePants\" focuses on the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" and its immersion into global","title":"Square Roots: The Story of SpongeBob SquarePants"},{"docid":"7716230","text":"Sandals enters the Chum Bucket to eat his patty; however, he tells SpongeBob that he ordered his Krabby Patty without pickles, but SpongeBob just laughs. Sandals then starts swelling and he explodes, leaving only his eyes, head, and feet. He then says that he is allergic to pickles and walks away. SpongeBob says, \"Well, that was pickle-culiar,\" and laughs again. SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D (also known as SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D Ride, SpongeBob SquarePants: The Ride or SpongeBob SquarePants 3-D) is a cel-shaded 4-D film based upon the popular television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". It can be found at many","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D"},{"docid":"3726931","text":"its franchises with SpongeBob inflatable figures. The film was a box office success, grossing $140 million worldwide, and received generally positive reviews from critics. A stand-alone sequel titled \"\" was released on February 6, 2015, and a second sequel titled is scheduled for a release of July 17, 2020. A group of pirates find tickets to \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\" in a treasure chest and enter a theater to watch the film. SpongeBob SquarePants cheerfully prepares for the opening ceremony for the Krusty Krab 2, expecting his boss, Mr. Krabs, to promote him to manager of the new restaurant. Instead","title":"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie"},{"docid":"6008406","text":"PM, Monday through Thursday, to increase exposure of the series. By the end of that year \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" boasted the highest ratings for any children's series, on all of television. Weekly viewership of the series had reached around fifteen million, at least five million of whom were adults. In October 2002, another Nickelodeon series, \"The Fairly OddParents\", ranked as the No. 2 program for children between 2 and 11 years old. Its ratings at that time were almost equal to \"SpongeBob SquarePants\"' then-average of 2.2 million viewers per episode. \"The Fairly OddParents\" even briefly surpassed \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", causing the latter","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants"},{"docid":"3726938","text":"the theater. \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\" was long-planned; Nickelodeon and Paramount Pictures had approached series creator Stephen Hillenburg for a film based on the show, but he refused for more than a year. Hillenburg was concerned, after watching \"The Iron Giant\" and \"Toy Story\" with his sons, about the challenge of SpongeBob and Patrick doing something more cinematically-consequential and inspiring without losing what he calls the SpongeBob \"cadence.\" He said, on a break from season-four post-production, \"To do a 75-minute movie about SpongeBob wanting to make some jellyfish jelly would be a mistake, I think [...] This had to be","title":"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie"},{"docid":"6008403","text":"series, with a 50-hour television marathon titled \"The Ultimate SpongeBob SpongeBash Weekend\". The marathon began with a new episode, \"To SquarePants or Not to SquarePants\". Saturday saw a countdown of the top ten episodes as picked by fans, as well as an airing of \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\". The marathon finished on Sunday, which saw a countdown of episodes as picked by celebrities, as well as the premiere of ten new episodes. Nickelodeon continued celebrating the anniversary through the rest of the year. An eight-episode DVD set featuring \"To SquarePants or Not to SquarePants\" shortly followed the marathon, with a","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants"},{"docid":"3726928","text":"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American live-action/animated comedy film based on the Nickelodeon animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". The film was co-written, directed, and produced by series creator Stephen Hillenburg, with live-action sequences directed by Mark Osborne, and features the series' cast of Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, Clancy Brown, Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence, while also starring Scarlett Johansson, Jeffrey Tambor, Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and produced by Hillenburg's production company United Plankton Pictures along with Nickelodeon Movies and Rough Draft Korea as the animation studio. The","title":"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie"},{"docid":"3726982","text":"It's a Wonderful Sponge\", is scheduled for release on July 17, 2020, with Tim Hill as writer, producer and director. The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American live-action/animated comedy film based on the Nickelodeon animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". The film was co-written, directed, and produced by series creator Stephen Hillenburg, with live-action sequences directed by Mark Osborne, and features the series' cast of Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, Clancy Brown, Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence, while also starring Scarlett Johansson, Jeffrey Tambor, Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and produced","title":"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie"},{"docid":"6008440","text":"formerly Camp Snoopy, to Nickelodeon Universe in the Minneapolis-St. Paul suburb of Bloomington, Minnesota. The new theme park features a \"SpongeBob\"-themed Gerstlauer Euro-Fighter custom roller coaster, the SpongeBob SquarePants Rock Bottom Plunge, which has replaced the Mystery Mine Ride and Olde Time Photo store on the west end of the theme park, which opened March 15, 2008. On May 23, 2015, an interactive 3D show titled \"SpongeBob SubPants Adventure\" opened in Texas at Moody Gardens. According to Moody Gardens President and CEO John Zendt, \"Visitors will be able to interact with the Nickelodeon characters on a digital stage as they","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants"},{"docid":"19229729","text":"SpongeBob SquarePants (film series) SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated/live-action comedy film series based on the Nickelodeon television program of the same name, created by Stephen Hillenburg. It began in 2004 with the release of \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\". The series is distributed and owned by Paramount Pictures, a subsidiary of Nickelodeon's parent company Viacom. All films feature the regular television voice cast: Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, Rodger Bumpass, Clancy Brown, Mr. Lawrence, Jill Talley, Carolyn Lawrence, Mary Jo Catlett and Lori Alan. The first installment is directed by Hillenburg, the second is directed by former showrunner Paul Tibbitt, and","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants (film series)"},{"docid":"6557751","text":"its voiceovers, its use of the DS touchscreen, and its graphics, writing that it \"is drawn exactly like the TV show.\" Hollingshead noted that the addition of minigames would have increased the game's overall enjoyment and replayability, but wrote, \"Exploration and conversation are what players will experience the most, which is a welcomed change from most handheld games. It’s fun to just explore with SpongeBob and talk to his silly friends.\" SpongeBob SquarePants: The Yellow Avenger SpongeBob SquarePants: The Yellow Avenger is a SpongeBob video game developed by Tantalus Media and published by THQ for Nintendo DS and PlayStation Portable","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants: The Yellow Avenger"},{"docid":"6124995","text":"saying \"These moves are amusing and charming, while Squidward's bitterness is easy to relate to.\" In 2009, \"Pizza Delivery\" was chosen by viewers on Nick.com as the 1 episode during a television marathon called \"The Ultimate SpongeBob SpongeBash\". In the iTunes collection, \"SpongeBob SquarePants: Tom Kenny's Top 20\", Tom Kenny, the voice actor for SpongeBob, lists it as among his all-time favorite episodes. He writes in the description for the episode: Pizza Delivery (SpongeBob SquarePants) \"Pizza Delivery\" is the first segment of the fifth episode of the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". The episode was written by Sherm Cohen,","title":"Pizza Delivery (SpongeBob SquarePants)"},{"docid":"17455386","text":"trailer for the game was released in July 2013. IGN panned the game with a score of 3.5 out of 10. Both \"PlayStation Official Magazine\" and \"Official PlayStation Magazine\" awarded the game a 5/10. GamingBolt rated the game 7 out of 10. SpongeBob SquarePants: Plankton's Robotic Revenge SpongeBob SquarePants: Plankton's Robotic Revenge is an action-adventure video game based on the television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". It was released in October 2013 for Wii U, Wii, Nintendo 3DS, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360. The game was developed by Behaviour Interactive and published by Activision, who took over the license from","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants: Plankton's Robotic Revenge"},{"docid":"18224876","text":"SpongeBob SquarePants 4D: The Great Jelly Rescue SpongeBob SquarePants 4D: The Great Jelly Rescue (often referred to as SpongeBob SquarePants 4D or simply The Great Jelly Rescue) is a 4-D film attraction that serves a sequel to \"SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D\". It follows SpongeBob, Patrick, and Sandy as they go jellyfishing. The ride begins when the French Narrator (Tom Kenny) tells the audience to put away their cameras, cell phones, and other electronics. The audience then \"dives\" underwater in a submarine, \"hitting\" an anchor in the process. It then lands on Jellyfish Fields, where SpongeBob (Kenny) and Patrick (Bill Fagerbakke) sing","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants 4D: The Great Jelly Rescue"},{"docid":"1586667","text":"to promote junk food to children, but it's utterly reprehensible when that character simultaneously promotes objectified, sexualized images of women.\" In an official statement released by Burger King, they claimed that \"this campaign is aimed at parents.\" Throughout the run of \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", the SpongeBob character has become very popular with children, teens, and adults. The character's popularity has spread from Nickelodeon's original demographic of two- to eleven-year-olds, to teenagers and adults, including college campuses and celebrities such as Sigourney Weaver and Bruce Willis. Salon.com indicates that the unadulterated innocence of SpongeBob is what makes the character so appealing. SpongeBob","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants (character)"},{"docid":"16858249","text":"blood doped as well as falsifying documents saying he passed drug tests. Doping helped him for each of his seven Tour de France wins, Armstrong told Winfrey. According to USADA, samples from Armstrong taken in 2009 and 2010 as well are \"fully consistent with blood manipulation including EPO use and/or blood transfusions\". Armstrong is fighting to avoid paying millions of dollars in prize money back. In a 2016 speech to University of Colorado, Boulder professor Roger A. Pielke, Jr.'s Introduction to Sports Governance class, Armstrong stated he began doping in \"late Spring of 1995\". History of Lance Armstrong doping allegations","title":"History of Lance Armstrong doping allegations"},{"docid":"6008419","text":"ilk made possible\". Viewers of the UK television network Channel 4 voted \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" the 28th \"Greatest Cartoon\" in a 2004 poll. \"TV Guide\" listed the character of \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" at No. 9 for its \"50 Greatest Cartoon Characters of All Time\". In 2013, the publication ranked \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" the eighth \"Greatest TV Cartoon of All Time\". In June 2010, \"Entertainment Weekly\" named SpongeBob one of the \"100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years\". In July 2009, Madame Tussauds wax museum in New York launched a wax sculpture of SpongeBob in celebration of the series' 10th anniversary. This made","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants"},{"docid":"6008438","text":"We thought it was funny to make a really lush, beautiful love song to his underwear\". \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie – Music from the Movie and More...\", a soundtrack album featuring the score of \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\", was released along with the feature-length film in November 2004. Various artists including the Flaming Lips, Wilco, Ween, Motörhead, the Shins, and Avril Lavigne contributed to the soundtrack that reached number 76 on the US \"Billboard\" 200. SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D film and ride opened in various locations, including Six Flags Over Texas, Flamingo Land Resort, and the Shedd Aquarium. The ride features","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants"},{"docid":"11154678","text":"decided to use the name \"SpongeBob\". He chose \"SquarePants\" as a family name as it referred to the character's square shape and it had a \"nice ring to it\". The first season featured Tom Kenny as the voice of the title character SpongeBob SquarePants and his pet snail Gary. SpongeBob's best friend, a starfish named Patrick Star, was voiced by Bill Fagerbakke, while Rodger Bumpass played the voice of Squidward Tentacles, an arrogant and ill-tempered octopus. Other members of the cast were Clancy Brown as Mr. Krabs, a miserly crab obsessed with money and SpongeBob's boss at the Krusty Krab;","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants (season 1)"},{"docid":"3726980","text":"the film. The game's plot was based on the film, with SpongeBob and Patrick on a mission taking them outside Bikini Bottom to retrieve Neptune's crown. On October 4, 2004, THQ announced the game's mobile release. Nickelodeon vice-president for new-media business development Paul Jelinek said, \"As one of the leading publishers of wireless entertainment content, THQ Wireless is introducing the SpongeBob SquarePants license to a whole new audience of gamers [...] THQ has been a great partner to Nickelodeon over the years and we look forward to the same standard of excellence with these upcoming SpongeBob SquarePants games for wireless","title":"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie"},{"docid":"7689237","text":"journey to nine different worlds, supposedly, inside the dreams of the characters. The Wii version was a North American launch title. It is also the first \"SpongeBob\" game released in Japan (PlayStation 2 and Wii versions), but was released under the title SpongeBob (スポンジ・ボブ \"Suponjibobu\"), to mark it as the first video game in the \"SpongeBob\" series to have a Japanese release. The Windows version of the game is titled \"SpongeBob SquarePants: Nighty Nightmare\". Players have access to three playable characters during the game, SpongeBob SquarePants, Patrick Starfishman (Patrick Star in superhero form), and Sheldon J. Plankton, and must guide","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants: Creature from the Krusty Krab"},{"docid":"8157174","text":"SpongeBob SquarePants: SuperSponge SpongeBob SquarePants: SuperSponge is a 2001 2D platform game developed by Climax Development and published by THQ. The game is based on the Nickelodeon cartoon series of the same name. It was released for PlayStation on November 5, and for Game Boy Advance on November 8, 2001. The Game Boy Advance version was also released on a Twin Pack cartridge bundled with \"\" and a Triple Pack cartridge bundled with \"Tak and the Power of Juju\" and \"\" in 2005. It is the second SpongeBob game released on PlayStation, after \"Nicktoons Racing\", which features SpongeBob, Patrick, and","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants: SuperSponge"},{"docid":"5538961","text":"victory after his first one to Gap in the 2003 Tour de France that had seen the major injury to Joseba Beloki and the remarkable cross-country exploits of Lance Armstrong. The peloton, and all the main contenders, came in at 1'15\" behind thus preserving Armstrong in the yellow jersey and Vinokourov's exploits not making up for the previous day's losses. 2005 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11 The 2005 Tour de France was the 92nd edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Fromentine with an individual time trial on 2 July","title":"2005 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11"},{"docid":"8157156","text":"best \"SpongeBob\" game ever made,\" but wrote that it still sold well because of the \"SpongeBob\" license. SpongeBob SquarePants: Operation Krabby Patty SpongeBob SquarePants: Operation Krabby Patty is a 2001 video game released by THQ featuring SpongeBob SquarePants. The game features two separate stories, depending on which side of the bed the player chooses to wake up on. The game features five mini-games. Plankton kidnaps SpongeBob's pet snail Gary, and SpongeBob must do tasks for Plankton to give Gary back. SpongeBob's first task, given over a tape recorder, is to get his boating permit. The recorder fails to self-destruct after","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants: Operation Krabby Patty"},{"docid":"8157151","text":"SpongeBob SquarePants: Operation Krabby Patty SpongeBob SquarePants: Operation Krabby Patty is a 2001 video game released by THQ featuring SpongeBob SquarePants. The game features two separate stories, depending on which side of the bed the player chooses to wake up on. The game features five mini-games. Plankton kidnaps SpongeBob's pet snail Gary, and SpongeBob must do tasks for Plankton to give Gary back. SpongeBob's first task, given over a tape recorder, is to get his boating permit. The recorder fails to self-destruct after the briefing. SpongeBob asks Patrick for help, so Patrick agrees to help SpongeBob collect jellyfish jelly. After","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants: Operation Krabby Patty"},{"docid":"7716226","text":"SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D (also known as SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D Ride, SpongeBob SquarePants: The Ride or SpongeBob SquarePants 3-D) is a cel-shaded 4-D film based upon the popular television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". It can be found at many aquariums and theme parks across the world. The ride consists of a pre-show which then leads into a stadium seated auditorium. The ride is in 4-D, meaning it is a motion simulator with a 3D movie. The effects on the ride vary at different parks. Water spray, bubbles, wind, leg ticklers, smoke, and smells are usually found. The ride once","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D"},{"docid":"14756370","text":"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie – Music from the Movie and More... The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie - Music from the Movie and More... is a soundtrack album for the 2004 animated film \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\", released on November 9, 2004 by Sire Records and Nick Records. It is SpongeBob SquarePants' second album. The album is an example of the crew of \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" eclectic musical tastes. When The Flaming Lips member Wayne Coyne suggested a duet with Justin Timberlake, series creator Stephen Hillenburg responded with, “I don't want any of those sort of commercial weirdos on there. I don't like","title":"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie – Music from the Movie and More..."},{"docid":"6008447","text":"to want its food because of the free toy. As a tie-in beverage for the DVD release of \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\", 7-Eleven released the limited edition \"Under-the-Sea Pineapple Slurpee\" in March 2004. Pirate's Booty released limited edition \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" Pirate's Booty snacks in 2013. In 2007, high-end \"SpongeBob\"-themed electronics have been introduced by Imation Electronics Products under the Npower brand, including MP3 players, digital cameras, a DVD player, and a flatscreen television. Pictures of \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" also began to appear on the labels of 8 oz. cans of Green Giant cut green beans and frozen packages of Green Giant","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants"},{"docid":"6008444","text":"estimated $8 billion merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon. It is also the most distributed property of MTV Networks. \"SpongeBob\" is viewed in 170 countries speaking 24 languages, and has also become \"a killer merchandising app\". The title character and his friends have been used as a theme for special editions of well-known family board games, including Monopoly, Life, and Operation, as well as a \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" edition of Ants in the Pants, and Yahtzee. In 2001, \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" signed a marketing deal with Target Corporation and Burger King, expanding its merchandising. The popularity of SpongeBob has translated well into sales figures.","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants"},{"docid":"6333358","text":"The Best of SpongeBob SquarePants on the May 11, 2004. It was also included on the \"SpongeBob SquarePants: The Complete 1st Season\" DVD on October 28, 2003. On September 22, 2009, the episode was released on the \"SpongeBob SquarePants: The First 100 Episodes\" DVD, alongside all the episodes of seasons one through five. \"Rock Bottom\" was watched by 2.1 million viewers upon its release. It received very positive reviews from media critics. Nancy Basile of About.com gave the episode a positive response and ranked it 4 on her \"Best \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" Episodes\" list. Basile said \"The raspberries and SpongeBob's increasing","title":"Rock Bottom (SpongeBob SquarePants)"},{"docid":"18224880","text":"into the Krusty Krab, crashing into Plankton's truck, destroying it, and freeing all of the jellyfish. But before Plankton can flee, a jellyfish shoots him with Sandy's net launcher, defeating him. Sandy then finds out that SpongeBob has absorbed soot into his body, then he releases it. Mr. Krabs (Clancy Brown) tells SpongeBob that his break is over, then he goes back inside the Krusty Krab. SpongeBob, Patrick, and Sandy all say goodbye to the audience as they sing \"The Jellyfish Song\" and the submarine leaves the ocean floor. SpongeBob SquarePants 4D: The Great Jelly Rescue SpongeBob SquarePants 4D: The","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants 4D: The Great Jelly Rescue"},{"docid":"19229743","text":"F. Wilson, Hillenburg stated that he was contributing to the story of the film. Tibbitt later revealed on Twitter in late 2013 that \"Steve [Hillenburg] and I wrote the new movie together and he has been in the studio everyday working with us.\" Production on the film was expected to finish in November 2014. SpongeBob SquarePants (film series) SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated/live-action comedy film series based on the Nickelodeon television program of the same name, created by Stephen Hillenburg. It began in 2004 with the release of \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\". The series is distributed and owned by","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants (film series)"},{"docid":"14866698","text":"it overseas [to Rough Draft Studios in South Korea].\" Before his idea of Count Orlok, Lender thought of \"Floorboard Harry\", a deleted gag that concludes the broadcast episode, in which he initially flickers the lights. \"Graveyard Shift\" was released on the DVD compilation titled \"SpongeBob SquarePants: Nautical Nonsense and Sponge Buddies\" on March 12, 2002. It was also included on the \"SpongeBob SquarePants: The Complete 2nd Season\" DVD released on October 19, 2004. On September 22, 2009, the episode was released on the \"SpongeBob SquarePants: The First 100 Episodes\", alongside all of the episodes of seasons one through five. On","title":"Graveyard Shift (SpongeBob SquarePants)"},{"docid":"6008422","text":"2013 that features soldiers in the Russian army and navy singing the \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" theme song as they march. According to the website that uploaded the video, this is one of the \"most popular marching songs\" in the Russian military. The video garnered nearly 50,000 views within its first week. In 2005, an online video that showed clips from \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" and other children's shows set to the Sister Sledge song \"We Are Family\" to promote diversity and tolerance was attacked by an evangelical group in the United States, because they saw SpongeBob being used to \"advocate homosexuality\". James Dobson","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants"},{"docid":"11352394","text":"SpongeBob SquarePants: Underpants Slam SpongeBob SquarePants: Underpants Slam is an action puzzle game featuring licensed characters from \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". The game was released on Xbox Live Arcade on December 26, 2007. The game, along with \"Screwjumper!\", is publisher THQ's first game designed for download. A storm current has disrupted a shipment of the undergarments of Lord of the Sea Neptune's underwear, spreading them across the ocean floor. Neptune has called upon his subjects to collect the lost undergarments, with a reward offered to the one who collects the most underwear. Players progress through 10 levels of play by collecting 99","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants: Underpants Slam"},{"docid":"11352396","text":"such as reversing the controls. \"Underpants Slam\" has a score of 55 on Metacritic and a score of 3.5 out of 5 on GamesRadar. SpongeBob SquarePants: Underpants Slam SpongeBob SquarePants: Underpants Slam is an action puzzle game featuring licensed characters from \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". The game was released on Xbox Live Arcade on December 26, 2007. The game, along with \"Screwjumper!\", is publisher THQ's first game designed for download. A storm current has disrupted a shipment of the undergarments of Lord of the Sea Neptune's underwear, spreading them across the ocean floor. Neptune has called upon his subjects to collect the","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants: Underpants Slam"},{"docid":"10061549","text":"bonus features. It was also released on the \"SpongeBob SquarePants: Season 5, Vol. 1\" DVD on September 4, 2007. On September 22, 2009, \"Friend or Foe\" was released in the \"SpongeBob SquarePants: The First 100 Episodes\" DVD, alongside all the episodes of seasons one through five. In 2007, Nickelodeon partnered with Stride Rite Corporation to co-sponsor the \"SpongeBob SquarePants Friend or Foe?\" network event on Nickelodeon on Friday, April 13. Stride Rite utilized Nickelodeon as the exclusive marketing platform for its SuperBall footwear line, in support of the \"SpongeBob\" event. Stride Rite vice president Phil Risinger said \"\"SpongeBob SquarePants Friend","title":"Friend or Foe (SpongeBob SquarePants)"},{"docid":"7689236","text":"SpongeBob SquarePants: Creature from the Krusty Krab SpongeBob SquarePants: Creature from the Krusty Krab is a platform video game released for Microsoft Windows, Nintendo GameCube, PlayStation 2 (PS2), Game Boy Advance (GBA), Nintendo DS, and Wii by THQ. The PS2, GameCube, and Wii versions are all ports of the same game developed by Blitz Games, while the GBA, Nintendo DS and PC versions were separate games developed by WayForward Technologies and AWE Games respectively. It is based on the Nickelodeon animated sitcom \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", and stars the title character, his best friend Patrick Star, and their enemy Plankton as they","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants: Creature from the Krusty Krab"},{"docid":"8157135","text":"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie (video game) The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 video game based on the animation movie of the same name. The game was released on the PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance, Xbox, GameCube, and Microsoft Windows. The PlayStation 2, Xbox, and GameCube versions were developed by Heavy Iron Studios. The Game Boy Advance version was developed by WayForward Technologies. The Microsoft Windows version was developed by AWE Games. The GameCube, Game Boy Advance, PC, and Xbox versions received mixed to average reviews, while the PS2 version received generally favorable reviews. The plot of the video game","title":"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie (video game)"},{"docid":"8157150","text":"PS2 Classic on February 7, 2012. It was later taken off the store. The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie (video game) The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 video game based on the animation movie of the same name. The game was released on the PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance, Xbox, GameCube, and Microsoft Windows. The PlayStation 2, Xbox, and GameCube versions were developed by Heavy Iron Studios. The Game Boy Advance version was developed by WayForward Technologies. The Microsoft Windows version was developed by AWE Games. The GameCube, Game Boy Advance, PC, and Xbox versions received mixed to average reviews, while","title":"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie (video game)"},{"docid":"6008449","text":"of clothing and accessories. Sandy Cheeks and Gary the Snail are also available as pre-stuffed minis. Build-A-Bear Workshop stores nationwide celebrated the arrival of SpongeBob with a series of special events from May 17 through May 19. On July 13, 2013, Toyota, with Nickelodeon, unveiled a \"SpongeBob\"-inspired Toyota Highlander. The 2014 Toyota Highlander was launched on SpongeBob Day at the San Diego Padres v. Giants game. The \"SpongeBob\" Toyota Highlander visited seven U.S. locations during its release, including the Nickelodeon Suites Resort Orlando in Florida. SpongeBob SquarePants SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine science educator","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants"},{"docid":"13129706","text":"SpongeBob SquarePants vs. The Big One \"SpongeBob SquarePants vs. The Big One\" is the 11th episode of the sixth season and the 111th overall episode of the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". The episode was written by Aaron Springer who also directed the stoyboards, Paul Tibbitt, and Steven Banks, and the animation was directed by Andrew Overtoom and supervising director, Alan Smart. The episode was part of the series' tenth anniversary celebration in 2009. It features guest appearances by Johnny Depp as the voice of Jack Kahuna Laguna, Bruce Brown as the narrator, and Davy Jones as himself. It","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants vs. The Big One"},{"docid":"14866689","text":"Graveyard Shift (SpongeBob SquarePants) \"Graveyard Shift\" is the first part of the 16th episode of the second season, and the 36th episode overall, of the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". The episode was written by Mr. Lawrence, Jay Lender and Dan Povenmire, and the animation was directed by Sean Dempsey. Lender and Povenmire also served as storyboard directors. It originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on September 6, 2002, one year after \"Band Geeks\". The series follows the adventures and endeavours of the title character and his various friends in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom. In","title":"Graveyard Shift (SpongeBob SquarePants)"},{"docid":"6008448","text":"green beans and butter sauce, which featured free stickers in 2007 as part of an initiative to encourage kids to eat their vegetables. The Simmons Jewelry Co. released a $75,000 diamond pendant as part of a \"SpongeBob\" collection. In New Zealand, the UK-based Beechdean Group unveiled the \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" Vanilla Ice Cream character product as part of a licence deal with Nickelodeon. NZ Drinks launched the \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" bottled water. Build-A-Bear Workshop introduced the new \"SpongeBob SqaurePants\" collection in stores and online in North America on May 17, 2013. Shoppers can dress their SpongeBob and Patrick plush in a variety","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants"},{"docid":"11154698","text":"in numerous languages. The episode \"Help Wanted\" was also a bonus feature in the series DVD called \"SpongeBob SquarePants: 10 Happiest Moments\" that was released on September 14, 2010. On April 29, 2014, \"Help Wanted\" was released on the \"SpongeBob, You're Fired!\" episode compilation DVD. Upon release, the DVD set was quickly sold out at Best Buy and was selling \"briskly\" at online retailers, including Amazon.com, Barnes & Noble and Walmart. In 2012, the DVD was released in slim packaging. Bibliography SpongeBob SquarePants (season 1) The first season of the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", created by former marine","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants (season 1)"},{"docid":"6008443","text":"the competition, and, on August 13, 2013, the \"under 18 years of age\" category was won by David of the United States for his \"The Krabby Commercial\", while the \"Finally Home\" short by Nicole of South Africa won the \"18 and over\" category. SpongeBob was adapted as a musical for the live stage in 2016 by director Tina Landau. \"SpongeBob SquarePants, The Broadway Musical\" premiered in Chicago in 2016 and opened on Broadway at the Palace Theatre on December 4, 2017. The popularity of \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" inspired merchandise from T-shirts to posters. It was reported that the franchise generated an","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants"},{"docid":"1586673","text":"and Pikachu. The character also spawned a soap-filled sponge product manufactured by SpongeTech. In early 2009, the Simmons Jewelry Co. released a $75,000 diamond pendant as part of a \"SpongeBob\" collection. On May 17, 2013, Build-A-Bear Workshop introduced the new \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" collection in stores and online in North America. \"For the first time ever, Build-A-Bear Workshop Guests can finally take home the underwater fun of SpongeBob SquarePants and his friends,\" said Maxine Clark, Build-A-Bear Workshop founder and chief executive. \"We are excited to be working with Nickelodeon to bring this iconic series and its lovable characters to life at","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants (character)"},{"docid":"8157131","text":"SpongeBob SquarePants: Legend of the Lost Spatula SpongeBob SquarePants: Legend of the Lost Spatula is a platform action video game developed by Vicarious Visions and published by THQ for the Game Boy Color handheld video game console. The game was released in the United States on March 14, 2001, and in Europe on May 4, 2001. The game's story centers on SpongeBob SquarePants, a sea sponge who lives in the undersea town of Bikini Bottom and works for Mr. Krabs as the fry cook of the Krusty Krab fast food restaurant. SpongeBob is destined to become the ocean's greatest fry","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants: Legend of the Lost Spatula"},{"docid":"3726973","text":"those animated features that spent zillions on character design, pedigree and verisimilitude. But SpongeBob is a sweet, silly thing with a child-friendly esthetic all its own.\" Will Lawrence of \"Empire\" gave the film four out of five stars, calling it \"a film for kids, students, stoners, anyone who enjoys a break from reality.\" Lisa Schwarzbaum of \"Entertainment Weekly\" gave it a B-minus grade: \"The best moments in his [SpongeBob SquarePants] first movie outing are those that feel most TV-like, just another day in the eternally optimistic undersea society created with such contagious silliness by Stephen Hillenburg.\" Desson Thomson of \"The","title":"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie"},{"docid":"6298733","text":"SpongeBob SquarePants: Lights, Camera, Pants! SpongeBob SquarePants: Lights, Camera, Pants! is a party video game based on the TV series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". It was released in October 2005 for the Xbox, PlayStation 2, GameCube, Game Boy Advance, and the PC. It was released for the Nintendo DS in Korea in 2007, its North American release was cancelled. It is the first \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" title to feature multiplayer mini-games, similar to the \"Mario Party\" video game series. In the home console versions of the game, the city of Bikini Bottom is producing an anniversary show of \"The New Adventures of Mermaid","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants: Lights, Camera, Pants!"},{"docid":"6298743","text":"gave 7+ points to the graphics of the game, the sound, and the gameplay. Criticism from IGN was focused on the dialogue being repetitive and the game lacking depth. IGN gave it a 7 overall rating. SpongeBob SquarePants: Lights, Camera, Pants! SpongeBob SquarePants: Lights, Camera, Pants! is a party video game based on the TV series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". It was released in October 2005 for the Xbox, PlayStation 2, GameCube, Game Boy Advance, and the PC. It was released for the Nintendo DS in Korea in 2007, its North American release was cancelled. It is the first \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" title","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants: Lights, Camera, Pants!"},{"docid":"6008405","text":"television. It held an average national Nielsen rating of 4.9 among children aged two through eleven, denoting 1.9 million viewers. Two years later, the series had firmly established itself as Nickelodeon's second highest rated children's program, after \"Rugrats\". That year, 2001, \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" was credited with helping Nickelodeon take the \"Saturday-morning ratings crown\" for the fourth straight season. The series had gained a significant adult audience by that point – nearly 40 percent of its 2.2 million viewers were aged 18 to 34. In response to this weekend-found success, Nickelodeon gave \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" time slots at 6 PM and 8","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants"},{"docid":"6124992","text":"written together by Springer and Cohen, which they would continue to work on episodes together until midway of the first season. \"Pizza Delivery\" was released on the DVD compilation called \"SpongeBob SquarePants: Christmas\" on September 30, 2003. It was also included in \"SpongeBob SquarePants: The Complete 1st Season\" DVD released on October 28, 2003. On September 22, 2009, \"Pizza Delivery\" was released on the \"SpongeBob SquarePants: The First 100 Episodes\" DVD, alongside all the episodes of seasons one through five. \"Pizza Delivery\" received critical acclaim and is frequently cited as one of the show's best episodes. Nancy Basile of About.com","title":"Pizza Delivery (SpongeBob SquarePants)"},{"docid":"8250859","text":"seconds over a 24 km time trial from Versailles. In doing so, he closed a 50-second gap to win the 1989 Tour de France by eight seconds. It was the first (and only) time trial final stage on the Champs-Élysées. The 1964, 1965 and 1967 Tours finished with time trials to the Parc des Princes, and the 1968 to 1971 stages had time trials to the Vélodrome de Vincennes (Cipale). In 2005, Lance Armstrong had a comfortable lead in the general classification, but behind him Alexander Vinokourov and Levi Leipheimer were only two seconds apart, on fifth and sixth place.","title":"Champs-Élysées stage in the Tour de France"},{"docid":"11154699","text":"SpongeBob SquarePants (season 2) The second season of the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", created by Stephen Hillenburg, aired on Nickelodeon from October 26, 2000 to July 26, 2003, and consists of 20 episodes. The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom. The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg, who also acted as the showrunner. During the season's run, \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" became Nickelodeon's 2 children's program, behind \"Rugrats\". Nearly 40 percent of \"SpongeBob\"s audience of 2.2 million were aged 18 to 34.","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants (season 2)"},{"docid":"19194415","text":"SpongeBob SquarePants (musical) SpongeBob SquarePants: The Broadway Musical (originally titled The SpongeBob Musical) is a stage musical, co-conceived and directed by Tina Landau with songs by various artists and a book by Kyle Jarrow. It is based on the Nickelodeon animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" and made its world premiere in June 2016 at the Oriental Theatre in Chicago. The musical premiered on Broadway at the Palace Theatre in December 2017. The musical opened to critical acclaim. With twelve Tony Award nominations, it tied for most-nominated production at the 2018 72nd Tony Awards with \"Mean Girls\". The show closed at","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants (musical)"},{"docid":"6008445","text":"In 2002, \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" dolls sold at a rate of 75,000 per week, which was faster than Tickle Me Elmo dolls were selling at the time. SpongeBob has gained popularity in Japan, specifically with Japanese women. Nickelodeon's parent company Viacom purposefully targeted marketing at women in the country. Skeptics initially doubted that SpongeBob could be popular in Japan, as the character's design is very different from already popular designs for Hello Kitty and Pikachu. Ratings and merchandise sales showed \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" has caught on with parents and with college audiences. In a recent promotion, college-oriented website Music.com gave away 80,000","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants"},{"docid":"6008407","text":"series to drop into second place — at this time, \"The Fairly OddParents\" had a 6.2 rating and nearly 2.5 million child viewers, while \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" had a 6.0 rating and 2.4 million kids 2–11. Nickelodeon \"recognized\" \"The Fairly OddParents\" for its climbing ratings and installed it into a new 8 P.M. time slot, previously occupied by \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". In an interview, Cyma Zarghami, then-general manager and executive vice president of Nickelodeon, said, \"Are we banking on the fact that \"Fairly OddParents\" will be the next \"SpongeBob\"? ... We are hoping. But \"SpongeBob\" is so unique, it's hard to say","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants"},{"docid":"715743","text":"Heras (4th Vuelta 2001). Important riders who were not present were Jan Ullrich (2nd last year, injury) and Gilberto Simoni (winner 2001 Giro). Teams qualified for the 2002 Tour de France by various methods. was selected because it included the winner of the previous edition, Lance Armstrong. was selected because it included the winner of the 2001 UCI Road World Cup, Erik Dekker. , and were selected because they won the team classifications in respectively the 2001 Giro d'Italia, 2001 Tour de France and 2001 Vuelta a España. A further seven teams qualified based on the UCI ranking in the","title":"2002 Tour de France"},{"docid":"13561469","text":"LeBron James, Ricky Gervais and Rosario Dawson. The documentary film was endorsed to mark the celebration of the series' 10th anniversary, following a \"SpongeBob\" marathon the next weekend. The anniversary was also celebrated with the premiere of the television film \"SpongeBob's Truth or Square\" and the special episode \"To SquarePants or Not to SquarePants\". On September 22, 2009, the documentary became available in the DVD compilation \"SpongeBob SquarePants: The First 100 Episodes\" as a bonus feature. The DVD consists 14 discs and runs 2200 minutes long. Other bonus features included in the DVD set are Limited edition etched Plexiglass case,","title":"Square Roots: The Story of SpongeBob SquarePants"},{"docid":"19229735","text":"will be an origin story of SpongeBob meeting his friends for the first time at Camp Coral, and the film will use full CGI animation provided by Mikros Image for the underwater sequences, a first for the film series. Hans Zimmer was also announced as the new composer for the film. Nickelodeon and Paramount Pictures had approached \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" creator Stephen Hillenburg for a film based on the show as early as 2001, but he refused for more than a year. He was concerned, after watching \"The Iron Giant\" and \"Toy Story\" with his sons, about the challenge of SpongeBob","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants (film series)"},{"docid":"13129717","text":"Reel Awards for Best Sound Editing: Television Animation. It has also been nominated at the 37th Annie Awards for Best Home Entertainment Production for its DVD release. Lesley Aeschiliman of Yahoo! Voices wrote \"This year [2009] is SpongeBob SquarePants' tenth anniversary, and I hate to say it, but SpongeBob has really been showing his age recently. This special was not worth being part of such a milestone year for a television series.\" The DVD received mostly positive reviews. In his review from TV Shows on DVD, Gord Lacey said that the video quality is \"fairly good\" and the audio was","title":"SpongeBob SquarePants vs. The Big One"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"17054590\",\n \"text\": \"Lance Armstrong doping case The Lance Armstrong doping case was a doping investigation that led to American former professional road racing cyclist Lance Armstrong being stripped of his seven Tour de France titles and his eventual admission to using performance-enhancing drugs. For much of his career, Lance Armstrong faced persistent allegations of doping, but until 2006 no official investigation was undertaken. The first break in the case came in 2004, when SCA Promotions, a Dallas-based insurer, balked at paying a US$5 million bonus to Armstrong for winning his sixth consecutive Tour de France. SCA president Bob Hamman had read \\\"L.A.\",\n \"title\": \"Lance Armstrong doping case\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3528624\",\n \"text\": \"2005 Tour de France The 2005 Tour de France was the 92nd edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. It took place between 2–24 July, with 21 stages covering a distance . It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999–2005; the Union Cycliste Internationale has confirmed this verdict. The first stages were held in the département of the Vendée, for the third\",\n \"title\": \"2005 Tour de France\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18014149\",\n \"text\": \"Seven Deadly Sins: My Pursuit of Lance Armstrong Seven Deadly Sins: My Pursuit of Lance Armstrong is a sports book written by \\\"Sunday Times\\\" journalist David Walsh, which released on December 13, 2012. In the book, Walsh writes about his 13-year fight to bring out the truth behind American cyclist Lance Armstrong's seven Tour de France wins, i.e. that Armstrong had used banned substances. Walsh was vindicated when Armstrong was stripped of all seven of his Tour titles and banned from sport for life on October 22, 2012. Armstrong's seven Tour wins are told to be his \\\"seven deadly sins\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"Seven Deadly Sins: My Pursuit of Lance Armstrong\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1963556\",\n \"text\": \"races. Armstrong also uses the name \\\"Mellow Johnny\\\" for his Texas-based bike shop. The Lance Armstrong Foundation donated the yellow jersey from Armstrong's fourth Tour de France win (2002) to the National Museum of American History. The Tour de France, and other bicycle stage races, are decided by totalling the time each rider takes on the daily stages. Time can be added or subtracted from this total time as bonuses or penalties for winning individual stages or being first to the top of a climb or for infractions of the rules. The rider with the lowest overall time at the\",\n \"title\": \"General classification in the Tour de France\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5594474\",\n \"text\": \"2006 Tour de France The 2006 Tour de France was the 93rd edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. It took between 1 July to 23 July. It was won by Óscar Pereiro following the disqualification of apparent winner Floyd Landis. Due to United States Anti-Doping Agency announcing in August 2012 that they had disqualified Lance Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999–2005, this is the first Tour to have an overall winner since 1998. The Tour began with a prologue in Strasbourg, on the French-German border,\",\n \"title\": \"2006 Tour de France\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3528638\",\n \"text\": \"events. Óscar Pereiro was given the super-combativity award by the jury who chose him as the most attacking cyclist. 2005 Tour de France The 2005 Tour de France was the 92nd edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. It took place between 2–24 July, with 21 stages covering a distance . It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999–2005; the Union Cycliste\",\n \"title\": \"2005 Tour de France\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17054618\",\n \"text\": \"the False Claims Act suit filed by Landis. He was also concerned about the toll it was taking on his kids. As Macur put it, Armstrong wanted to \\\"confess on his own terms.\\\" Lance Armstrong doping case The Lance Armstrong doping case was a doping investigation that led to American former professional road racing cyclist Lance Armstrong being stripped of his seven Tour de France titles and his eventual admission to using performance-enhancing drugs. For much of his career, Lance Armstrong faced persistent allegations of doping, but until 2006 no official investigation was undertaken. The first break in the case\",\n \"title\": \"Lance Armstrong doping case\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8157162\",\n \"text\": \"and his victory is cemented by sucking the Dutchman back into his bottle. Afterwards, as the Dutchman's ship catches fire, SpongeBob escapes with his friends on a flying boat to celebrate at the Krusty Krab. SpongeBob SquarePants is giving Gary the Snail a walk through Jellyfish Fields. Gary then smells Kelp Nip and runs off. After SpongeBob finds Gary he finds a chest. SpongeBob opens it and finds a bottle. SpongeBob then opens the bottle and the Flying Dutchman appears. After SpongeBob mistakes the Dutchman for a genie that will grant him a wish, he tells SpongeBob to find his\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants: Revenge of the Flying Dutchman\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18014150\",\n \"text\": \"Armstrong confessed to doping in an interview with Oprah Winfrey in January 2013. The 2015 movie \\\"The Program\\\" is based on the book. Chris O'Dowd and Ben Foster star as Walsh and Armstrong, respectively. The movie earned $3.3 million worldwide. Seven Deadly Sins: My Pursuit of Lance Armstrong Seven Deadly Sins: My Pursuit of Lance Armstrong is a sports book written by \\\"Sunday Times\\\" journalist David Walsh, which released on December 13, 2012. In the book, Walsh writes about his 13-year fight to bring out the truth behind American cyclist Lance Armstrong's seven Tour de France wins, i.e. that Armstrong\",\n \"title\": \"Seven Deadly Sins: My Pursuit of Lance Armstrong\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20532192\",\n \"text\": \"the highest Patty Pouch wins. If the active player wins, they take the Location card. If the opponent won, they have thwarted their attempt and the Location card remains on the board. SpongeBob Squarepants Trading Card Game Spongebob Squarepants Trading Card Game is an out-of-print collectible card game by Upper Deck based on the cartoon series of the same name. The game was first released in 2003. The Aquatic Amigos booster packs set had 101 cards. The game was also released as the \\\"Deep Sea Duel Starter Deck\\\" and contained 27 unique cards. You and an opponent each assemble a\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob Squarepants Trading Card Game\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13477971\",\n \"text\": \"stage 8 of the 1993 Tour de France and stage 18 of the 1995 Tour de France. In 1996, he was diagnosed with a potentially fatal metastatic testicular cancer. After his recovery, he founded the Lance Armstrong Foundation (now the Livestrong Foundation) to assist other cancer survivors. Returning to cycling in 1998, he was a member of the US Postal/Discovery team between 1998 and 2005, when he won his Tour de France titles, as well as a bronze medal in the 2000 Summer Olympics. Armstrong retired from racing at the end of the 2005 Tour de France, but returned to\",\n \"title\": \"Lance Armstrong\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11149428\",\n \"text\": \"Rescue. SpongeBob SquarePants Rock Bottom Plunge SpongeBob SquarePants Rock Bottom Plunge is a Gerstlauer Euro-Fighter roller coaster located at Nickelodeon Universe in the Mall of America, Bloomington, Minnesota. Standing 74.5 feet tall, it is the tallest roller coaster in the park. It also features a beyond vertical (97 degrees) drop. It is the first roller coaster themed to SpongeBob SquarePants, and opened with the Nickelodeon Universe grand opening on March 15, 2008. The ride features a vertical loop, a cutback, and heartline roll. The ride was installed by Ride Entertainment Group, who handles all of Gerstlauer's operations in the Western\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants Rock Bottom Plunge\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11149426\",\n \"text\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants Rock Bottom Plunge SpongeBob SquarePants Rock Bottom Plunge is a Gerstlauer Euro-Fighter roller coaster located at Nickelodeon Universe in the Mall of America, Bloomington, Minnesota. Standing 74.5 feet tall, it is the tallest roller coaster in the park. It also features a beyond vertical (97 degrees) drop. It is the first roller coaster themed to SpongeBob SquarePants, and opened with the Nickelodeon Universe grand opening on March 15, 2008. The ride features a vertical loop, a cutback, and heartline roll. The ride was installed by Ride Entertainment Group, who handles all of Gerstlauer's operations in the Western Hemisphere.\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants Rock Bottom Plunge\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6557746\",\n \"text\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants: The Yellow Avenger SpongeBob SquarePants: The Yellow Avenger is a SpongeBob video game developed by Tantalus Media and published by THQ for Nintendo DS and PlayStation Portable (PSP). It is the first SpongeBob game on both consoles. SpongeBob acquires Mermaid Man's powers when he wears his belt. Unfortunately SpongeBob accidentally puts the Dirty Bubble into a washing machine with the belt, which causes him to split into countless dirty bubbles. SpongeBob has to stop villains such as Manray, The Sinister Slug, The Jumbo Shrimp, Atomic Flounder, and Dirty Bubble, using Mermaid Man's powers to save Bikini Bottom. The\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants: The Yellow Avenger\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1963568\",\n \"text\": \"disappeared with the Tour de France's other archives, when they were taken south in 1940 to avoid the German invasion. But a man, who knew Garin as a small boy, recalled that the Garin admitted catching a train part of the way. In 2012, Lance Armstrong was stripped of his seven Tour de France titles by UCI, following a report by the United States Anti-Doping Agency revealing that Armstrong had systematically used performance-enhancing drugs for much of his career, including all seven Tour victories. The rider who has most worn the yellow jersey is the Belgian Eddy Merckx, who wore\",\n \"title\": \"General classification in the Tour de France\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17054607\",\n \"text\": \"meaning that it accepted USADA's sanctions of a lifetime ban for Armstrong and stripping of all results since August 1, 1998, including his Tour de France titles. UCI president Pat McQuaid remarked that he was \\\"sickened\\\" by the USADA report, particularly how the US Postal team officials coerced one of Armstrong's teammates, David Zabriskie, into taking EPO. He added, \\\"Lance Armstrong has no place in cycling. He deserves to be forgotten in cycling. Something like this must never happen again.\\\" The day following the UCI decision, Armstrong deleted references to his Tour wins from his Twitter biography. On November 2,\",\n \"title\": \"Lance Armstrong doping case\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3726929\",\n \"text\": \"events of the movie take place at the end of the series. It is the first film in the \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\" film series. In this film, Plankton devises a plan to discredit his business rival Mr. Krabs by stealing King Neptune's crown and framing Mr. Krabs for the crime. SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown from Shell City to save Mr. Krabs from Neptune's wrath and the oceanic world from Plankton's plan. Previous offers by Paramount Pictures for a film adaptation of \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\" had been rejected by Stephen Hillenburg, but he eventually accepted one offer in 2002. A\",\n \"title\": \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13478034\",\n \"text\": \"1997. They married on May 1, 1998, and had three children. The pregnancies were made possible through sperm Armstrong banked three years earlier, before chemotherapy and surgery. The couple divorced in 2003. At Armstrong's request, his children flew to Paris for the Tour de France podium ceremony in 2005, where his son Luke helped his father hoist the trophy, while his daughters (in yellow dresses) held the stuffed lion mascot and bouquet of yellow flowers. Lance and Kristin Armstrong announced their divorce in 2003, the same year that Lance began dating singer-songwriter Sheryl Crow. The couple announced their engagement in\",\n \"title\": \"Lance Armstrong\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13561466\",\n \"text\": \"Square Roots: The Story of SpongeBob SquarePants Square Roots: The Story of SpongeBob SquarePants is a 2009 American documentary film directed and co-written by Patrick Creadon. The special was released on VH1 on July 14, 2009, and was included on the North American DVD \\\"The First 100 Episodes\\\" released on September 23, 2009. The documentary chronicles the popular culture success of the animated television series \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\". It features commentaries from series creator Stephen Hillenburg and other celebrity fans. \\\"Square Roots: The Story of SpongeBob SquarePants\\\" focuses on the American animated television series \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\" and its immersion into global\",\n \"title\": \"Square Roots: The Story of SpongeBob SquarePants\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7716230\",\n \"text\": \"Sandals enters the Chum Bucket to eat his patty; however, he tells SpongeBob that he ordered his Krabby Patty without pickles, but SpongeBob just laughs. Sandals then starts swelling and he explodes, leaving only his eyes, head, and feet. He then says that he is allergic to pickles and walks away. SpongeBob says, \\\"Well, that was pickle-culiar,\\\" and laughs again. SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D (also known as SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D Ride, SpongeBob SquarePants: The Ride or SpongeBob SquarePants 3-D) is a cel-shaded 4-D film based upon the popular television series \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\". It can be found at many\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3726931\",\n \"text\": \"its franchises with SpongeBob inflatable figures. The film was a box office success, grossing $140 million worldwide, and received generally positive reviews from critics. A stand-alone sequel titled \\\"\\\" was released on February 6, 2015, and a second sequel titled is scheduled for a release of July 17, 2020. A group of pirates find tickets to \\\"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\\\" in a treasure chest and enter a theater to watch the film. SpongeBob SquarePants cheerfully prepares for the opening ceremony for the Krusty Krab 2, expecting his boss, Mr. Krabs, to promote him to manager of the new restaurant. Instead\",\n \"title\": \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6008406\",\n \"text\": \"PM, Monday through Thursday, to increase exposure of the series. By the end of that year \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\" boasted the highest ratings for any children's series, on all of television. Weekly viewership of the series had reached around fifteen million, at least five million of whom were adults. In October 2002, another Nickelodeon series, \\\"The Fairly OddParents\\\", ranked as the No. 2 program for children between 2 and 11 years old. Its ratings at that time were almost equal to \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\"' then-average of 2.2 million viewers per episode. \\\"The Fairly OddParents\\\" even briefly surpassed \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\", causing the latter\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3726938\",\n \"text\": \"the theater. \\\"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\\\" was long-planned; Nickelodeon and Paramount Pictures had approached series creator Stephen Hillenburg for a film based on the show, but he refused for more than a year. Hillenburg was concerned, after watching \\\"The Iron Giant\\\" and \\\"Toy Story\\\" with his sons, about the challenge of SpongeBob and Patrick doing something more cinematically-consequential and inspiring without losing what he calls the SpongeBob \\\"cadence.\\\" He said, on a break from season-four post-production, \\\"To do a 75-minute movie about SpongeBob wanting to make some jellyfish jelly would be a mistake, I think [...] This had to be\",\n \"title\": \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6008403\",\n \"text\": \"series, with a 50-hour television marathon titled \\\"The Ultimate SpongeBob SpongeBash Weekend\\\". The marathon began with a new episode, \\\"To SquarePants or Not to SquarePants\\\". Saturday saw a countdown of the top ten episodes as picked by fans, as well as an airing of \\\"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\\\". The marathon finished on Sunday, which saw a countdown of episodes as picked by celebrities, as well as the premiere of ten new episodes. Nickelodeon continued celebrating the anniversary through the rest of the year. An eight-episode DVD set featuring \\\"To SquarePants or Not to SquarePants\\\" shortly followed the marathon, with a\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3726928\",\n \"text\": \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American live-action/animated comedy film based on the Nickelodeon animated television series \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\". The film was co-written, directed, and produced by series creator Stephen Hillenburg, with live-action sequences directed by Mark Osborne, and features the series' cast of Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, Clancy Brown, Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence, while also starring Scarlett Johansson, Jeffrey Tambor, Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and produced by Hillenburg's production company United Plankton Pictures along with Nickelodeon Movies and Rough Draft Korea as the animation studio. The\",\n \"title\": \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3726982\",\n \"text\": \"It's a Wonderful Sponge\\\", is scheduled for release on July 17, 2020, with Tim Hill as writer, producer and director. The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American live-action/animated comedy film based on the Nickelodeon animated television series \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\". The film was co-written, directed, and produced by series creator Stephen Hillenburg, with live-action sequences directed by Mark Osborne, and features the series' cast of Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, Clancy Brown, Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence, while also starring Scarlett Johansson, Jeffrey Tambor, Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and produced\",\n \"title\": \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6008440\",\n \"text\": \"formerly Camp Snoopy, to Nickelodeon Universe in the Minneapolis-St. Paul suburb of Bloomington, Minnesota. The new theme park features a \\\"SpongeBob\\\"-themed Gerstlauer Euro-Fighter custom roller coaster, the SpongeBob SquarePants Rock Bottom Plunge, which has replaced the Mystery Mine Ride and Olde Time Photo store on the west end of the theme park, which opened March 15, 2008. On May 23, 2015, an interactive 3D show titled \\\"SpongeBob SubPants Adventure\\\" opened in Texas at Moody Gardens. According to Moody Gardens President and CEO John Zendt, \\\"Visitors will be able to interact with the Nickelodeon characters on a digital stage as they\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19229729\",\n \"text\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants (film series) SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated/live-action comedy film series based on the Nickelodeon television program of the same name, created by Stephen Hillenburg. It began in 2004 with the release of \\\"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\\\". The series is distributed and owned by Paramount Pictures, a subsidiary of Nickelodeon's parent company Viacom. All films feature the regular television voice cast: Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, Rodger Bumpass, Clancy Brown, Mr. Lawrence, Jill Talley, Carolyn Lawrence, Mary Jo Catlett and Lori Alan. The first installment is directed by Hillenburg, the second is directed by former showrunner Paul Tibbitt, and\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants (film series)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6557751\",\n \"text\": \"its voiceovers, its use of the DS touchscreen, and its graphics, writing that it \\\"is drawn exactly like the TV show.\\\" Hollingshead noted that the addition of minigames would have increased the game's overall enjoyment and replayability, but wrote, \\\"Exploration and conversation are what players will experience the most, which is a welcomed change from most handheld games. It’s fun to just explore with SpongeBob and talk to his silly friends.\\\" SpongeBob SquarePants: The Yellow Avenger SpongeBob SquarePants: The Yellow Avenger is a SpongeBob video game developed by Tantalus Media and published by THQ for Nintendo DS and PlayStation Portable\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants: The Yellow Avenger\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6124995\",\n \"text\": \"saying \\\"These moves are amusing and charming, while Squidward's bitterness is easy to relate to.\\\" In 2009, \\\"Pizza Delivery\\\" was chosen by viewers on Nick.com as the 1 episode during a television marathon called \\\"The Ultimate SpongeBob SpongeBash\\\". In the iTunes collection, \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants: Tom Kenny's Top 20\\\", Tom Kenny, the voice actor for SpongeBob, lists it as among his all-time favorite episodes. He writes in the description for the episode: Pizza Delivery (SpongeBob SquarePants) \\\"Pizza Delivery\\\" is the first segment of the fifth episode of the American animated television series \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\". The episode was written by Sherm Cohen,\",\n \"title\": \"Pizza Delivery (SpongeBob SquarePants)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17455386\",\n \"text\": \"trailer for the game was released in July 2013. IGN panned the game with a score of 3.5 out of 10. Both \\\"PlayStation Official Magazine\\\" and \\\"Official PlayStation Magazine\\\" awarded the game a 5/10. GamingBolt rated the game 7 out of 10. SpongeBob SquarePants: Plankton's Robotic Revenge SpongeBob SquarePants: Plankton's Robotic Revenge is an action-adventure video game based on the television series \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\". It was released in October 2013 for Wii U, Wii, Nintendo 3DS, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360. The game was developed by Behaviour Interactive and published by Activision, who took over the license from\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants: Plankton's Robotic Revenge\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18224876\",\n \"text\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants 4D: The Great Jelly Rescue SpongeBob SquarePants 4D: The Great Jelly Rescue (often referred to as SpongeBob SquarePants 4D or simply The Great Jelly Rescue) is a 4-D film attraction that serves a sequel to \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D\\\". It follows SpongeBob, Patrick, and Sandy as they go jellyfishing. The ride begins when the French Narrator (Tom Kenny) tells the audience to put away their cameras, cell phones, and other electronics. The audience then \\\"dives\\\" underwater in a submarine, \\\"hitting\\\" an anchor in the process. It then lands on Jellyfish Fields, where SpongeBob (Kenny) and Patrick (Bill Fagerbakke) sing\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants 4D: The Great Jelly Rescue\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1586667\",\n \"text\": \"to promote junk food to children, but it's utterly reprehensible when that character simultaneously promotes objectified, sexualized images of women.\\\" In an official statement released by Burger King, they claimed that \\\"this campaign is aimed at parents.\\\" Throughout the run of \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\", the SpongeBob character has become very popular with children, teens, and adults. The character's popularity has spread from Nickelodeon's original demographic of two- to eleven-year-olds, to teenagers and adults, including college campuses and celebrities such as Sigourney Weaver and Bruce Willis. Salon.com indicates that the unadulterated innocence of SpongeBob is what makes the character so appealing. SpongeBob\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants (character)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16858249\",\n \"text\": \"blood doped as well as falsifying documents saying he passed drug tests. Doping helped him for each of his seven Tour de France wins, Armstrong told Winfrey. According to USADA, samples from Armstrong taken in 2009 and 2010 as well are \\\"fully consistent with blood manipulation including EPO use and/or blood transfusions\\\". Armstrong is fighting to avoid paying millions of dollars in prize money back. In a 2016 speech to University of Colorado, Boulder professor Roger A. Pielke, Jr.'s Introduction to Sports Governance class, Armstrong stated he began doping in \\\"late Spring of 1995\\\". History of Lance Armstrong doping allegations\",\n \"title\": \"History of Lance Armstrong doping allegations\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6008419\",\n \"text\": \"ilk made possible\\\". Viewers of the UK television network Channel 4 voted \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\" the 28th \\\"Greatest Cartoon\\\" in a 2004 poll. \\\"TV Guide\\\" listed the character of \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\" at No. 9 for its \\\"50 Greatest Cartoon Characters of All Time\\\". In 2013, the publication ranked \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\" the eighth \\\"Greatest TV Cartoon of All Time\\\". In June 2010, \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" named SpongeBob one of the \\\"100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years\\\". In July 2009, Madame Tussauds wax museum in New York launched a wax sculpture of SpongeBob in celebration of the series' 10th anniversary. This made\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6008438\",\n \"text\": \"We thought it was funny to make a really lush, beautiful love song to his underwear\\\". \\\"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie – Music from the Movie and More...\\\", a soundtrack album featuring the score of \\\"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\\\", was released along with the feature-length film in November 2004. Various artists including the Flaming Lips, Wilco, Ween, Motörhead, the Shins, and Avril Lavigne contributed to the soundtrack that reached number 76 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" 200. SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D film and ride opened in various locations, including Six Flags Over Texas, Flamingo Land Resort, and the Shedd Aquarium. The ride features\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11154678\",\n \"text\": \"decided to use the name \\\"SpongeBob\\\". He chose \\\"SquarePants\\\" as a family name as it referred to the character's square shape and it had a \\\"nice ring to it\\\". The first season featured Tom Kenny as the voice of the title character SpongeBob SquarePants and his pet snail Gary. SpongeBob's best friend, a starfish named Patrick Star, was voiced by Bill Fagerbakke, while Rodger Bumpass played the voice of Squidward Tentacles, an arrogant and ill-tempered octopus. Other members of the cast were Clancy Brown as Mr. Krabs, a miserly crab obsessed with money and SpongeBob's boss at the Krusty Krab;\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants (season 1)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3726980\",\n \"text\": \"the film. The game's plot was based on the film, with SpongeBob and Patrick on a mission taking them outside Bikini Bottom to retrieve Neptune's crown. On October 4, 2004, THQ announced the game's mobile release. Nickelodeon vice-president for new-media business development Paul Jelinek said, \\\"As one of the leading publishers of wireless entertainment content, THQ Wireless is introducing the SpongeBob SquarePants license to a whole new audience of gamers [...] THQ has been a great partner to Nickelodeon over the years and we look forward to the same standard of excellence with these upcoming SpongeBob SquarePants games for wireless\",\n \"title\": \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7689237\",\n \"text\": \"journey to nine different worlds, supposedly, inside the dreams of the characters. The Wii version was a North American launch title. It is also the first \\\"SpongeBob\\\" game released in Japan (PlayStation 2 and Wii versions), but was released under the title SpongeBob (スポンジ・ボブ \\\"Suponjibobu\\\"), to mark it as the first video game in the \\\"SpongeBob\\\" series to have a Japanese release. The Windows version of the game is titled \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants: Nighty Nightmare\\\". Players have access to three playable characters during the game, SpongeBob SquarePants, Patrick Starfishman (Patrick Star in superhero form), and Sheldon J. Plankton, and must guide\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants: Creature from the Krusty Krab\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8157174\",\n \"text\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants: SuperSponge SpongeBob SquarePants: SuperSponge is a 2001 2D platform game developed by Climax Development and published by THQ. The game is based on the Nickelodeon cartoon series of the same name. It was released for PlayStation on November 5, and for Game Boy Advance on November 8, 2001. The Game Boy Advance version was also released on a Twin Pack cartridge bundled with \\\"\\\" and a Triple Pack cartridge bundled with \\\"Tak and the Power of Juju\\\" and \\\"\\\" in 2005. It is the second SpongeBob game released on PlayStation, after \\\"Nicktoons Racing\\\", which features SpongeBob, Patrick, and\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants: SuperSponge\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5538961\",\n \"text\": \"victory after his first one to Gap in the 2003 Tour de France that had seen the major injury to Joseba Beloki and the remarkable cross-country exploits of Lance Armstrong. The peloton, and all the main contenders, came in at 1'15\\\" behind thus preserving Armstrong in the yellow jersey and Vinokourov's exploits not making up for the previous day's losses. 2005 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11 The 2005 Tour de France was the 92nd edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Fromentine with an individual time trial on 2 July\",\n \"title\": \"2005 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8157156\",\n \"text\": \"best \\\"SpongeBob\\\" game ever made,\\\" but wrote that it still sold well because of the \\\"SpongeBob\\\" license. SpongeBob SquarePants: Operation Krabby Patty SpongeBob SquarePants: Operation Krabby Patty is a 2001 video game released by THQ featuring SpongeBob SquarePants. The game features two separate stories, depending on which side of the bed the player chooses to wake up on. The game features five mini-games. Plankton kidnaps SpongeBob's pet snail Gary, and SpongeBob must do tasks for Plankton to give Gary back. SpongeBob's first task, given over a tape recorder, is to get his boating permit. The recorder fails to self-destruct after\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants: Operation Krabby Patty\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8157151\",\n \"text\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants: Operation Krabby Patty SpongeBob SquarePants: Operation Krabby Patty is a 2001 video game released by THQ featuring SpongeBob SquarePants. The game features two separate stories, depending on which side of the bed the player chooses to wake up on. The game features five mini-games. Plankton kidnaps SpongeBob's pet snail Gary, and SpongeBob must do tasks for Plankton to give Gary back. SpongeBob's first task, given over a tape recorder, is to get his boating permit. The recorder fails to self-destruct after the briefing. SpongeBob asks Patrick for help, so Patrick agrees to help SpongeBob collect jellyfish jelly. After\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants: Operation Krabby Patty\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7716226\",\n \"text\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D (also known as SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D Ride, SpongeBob SquarePants: The Ride or SpongeBob SquarePants 3-D) is a cel-shaded 4-D film based upon the popular television series \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\". It can be found at many aquariums and theme parks across the world. The ride consists of a pre-show which then leads into a stadium seated auditorium. The ride is in 4-D, meaning it is a motion simulator with a 3D movie. The effects on the ride vary at different parks. Water spray, bubbles, wind, leg ticklers, smoke, and smells are usually found. The ride once\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14756370\",\n \"text\": \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie – Music from the Movie and More... The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie - Music from the Movie and More... is a soundtrack album for the 2004 animated film \\\"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\\\", released on November 9, 2004 by Sire Records and Nick Records. It is SpongeBob SquarePants' second album. The album is an example of the crew of \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\" eclectic musical tastes. When The Flaming Lips member Wayne Coyne suggested a duet with Justin Timberlake, series creator Stephen Hillenburg responded with, “I don't want any of those sort of commercial weirdos on there. I don't like\",\n \"title\": \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie – Music from the Movie and More...\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6008447\",\n \"text\": \"to want its food because of the free toy. As a tie-in beverage for the DVD release of \\\"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\\\", 7-Eleven released the limited edition \\\"Under-the-Sea Pineapple Slurpee\\\" in March 2004. Pirate's Booty released limited edition \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\" Pirate's Booty snacks in 2013. In 2007, high-end \\\"SpongeBob\\\"-themed electronics have been introduced by Imation Electronics Products under the Npower brand, including MP3 players, digital cameras, a DVD player, and a flatscreen television. Pictures of \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\" also began to appear on the labels of 8 oz. cans of Green Giant cut green beans and frozen packages of Green Giant\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6008444\",\n \"text\": \"estimated $8 billion merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon. It is also the most distributed property of MTV Networks. \\\"SpongeBob\\\" is viewed in 170 countries speaking 24 languages, and has also become \\\"a killer merchandising app\\\". The title character and his friends have been used as a theme for special editions of well-known family board games, including Monopoly, Life, and Operation, as well as a \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\" edition of Ants in the Pants, and Yahtzee. In 2001, \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\" signed a marketing deal with Target Corporation and Burger King, expanding its merchandising. The popularity of SpongeBob has translated well into sales figures.\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6333358\",\n \"text\": \"The Best of SpongeBob SquarePants on the May 11, 2004. It was also included on the \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants: The Complete 1st Season\\\" DVD on October 28, 2003. On September 22, 2009, the episode was released on the \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants: The First 100 Episodes\\\" DVD, alongside all the episodes of seasons one through five. \\\"Rock Bottom\\\" was watched by 2.1 million viewers upon its release. It received very positive reviews from media critics. Nancy Basile of About.com gave the episode a positive response and ranked it 4 on her \\\"Best \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\" Episodes\\\" list. Basile said \\\"The raspberries and SpongeBob's increasing\",\n \"title\": \"Rock Bottom (SpongeBob SquarePants)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18224880\",\n \"text\": \"into the Krusty Krab, crashing into Plankton's truck, destroying it, and freeing all of the jellyfish. But before Plankton can flee, a jellyfish shoots him with Sandy's net launcher, defeating him. Sandy then finds out that SpongeBob has absorbed soot into his body, then he releases it. Mr. Krabs (Clancy Brown) tells SpongeBob that his break is over, then he goes back inside the Krusty Krab. SpongeBob, Patrick, and Sandy all say goodbye to the audience as they sing \\\"The Jellyfish Song\\\" and the submarine leaves the ocean floor. SpongeBob SquarePants 4D: The Great Jelly Rescue SpongeBob SquarePants 4D: The\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants 4D: The Great Jelly Rescue\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19229743\",\n \"text\": \"F. Wilson, Hillenburg stated that he was contributing to the story of the film. Tibbitt later revealed on Twitter in late 2013 that \\\"Steve [Hillenburg] and I wrote the new movie together and he has been in the studio everyday working with us.\\\" Production on the film was expected to finish in November 2014. SpongeBob SquarePants (film series) SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated/live-action comedy film series based on the Nickelodeon television program of the same name, created by Stephen Hillenburg. It began in 2004 with the release of \\\"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\\\". The series is distributed and owned by\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants (film series)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14866698\",\n \"text\": \"it overseas [to Rough Draft Studios in South Korea].\\\" Before his idea of Count Orlok, Lender thought of \\\"Floorboard Harry\\\", a deleted gag that concludes the broadcast episode, in which he initially flickers the lights. \\\"Graveyard Shift\\\" was released on the DVD compilation titled \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants: Nautical Nonsense and Sponge Buddies\\\" on March 12, 2002. It was also included on the \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants: The Complete 2nd Season\\\" DVD released on October 19, 2004. On September 22, 2009, the episode was released on the \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants: The First 100 Episodes\\\", alongside all of the episodes of seasons one through five. On\",\n \"title\": \"Graveyard Shift (SpongeBob SquarePants)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6008422\",\n \"text\": \"2013 that features soldiers in the Russian army and navy singing the \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\" theme song as they march. According to the website that uploaded the video, this is one of the \\\"most popular marching songs\\\" in the Russian military. The video garnered nearly 50,000 views within its first week. In 2005, an online video that showed clips from \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\" and other children's shows set to the Sister Sledge song \\\"We Are Family\\\" to promote diversity and tolerance was attacked by an evangelical group in the United States, because they saw SpongeBob being used to \\\"advocate homosexuality\\\". James Dobson\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11352394\",\n \"text\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants: Underpants Slam SpongeBob SquarePants: Underpants Slam is an action puzzle game featuring licensed characters from \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\". The game was released on Xbox Live Arcade on December 26, 2007. The game, along with \\\"Screwjumper!\\\", is publisher THQ's first game designed for download. A storm current has disrupted a shipment of the undergarments of Lord of the Sea Neptune's underwear, spreading them across the ocean floor. Neptune has called upon his subjects to collect the lost undergarments, with a reward offered to the one who collects the most underwear. Players progress through 10 levels of play by collecting 99\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants: Underpants Slam\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11352396\",\n \"text\": \"such as reversing the controls. \\\"Underpants Slam\\\" has a score of 55 on Metacritic and a score of 3.5 out of 5 on GamesRadar. SpongeBob SquarePants: Underpants Slam SpongeBob SquarePants: Underpants Slam is an action puzzle game featuring licensed characters from \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\". The game was released on Xbox Live Arcade on December 26, 2007. The game, along with \\\"Screwjumper!\\\", is publisher THQ's first game designed for download. A storm current has disrupted a shipment of the undergarments of Lord of the Sea Neptune's underwear, spreading them across the ocean floor. Neptune has called upon his subjects to collect the\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants: Underpants Slam\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10061549\",\n \"text\": \"bonus features. It was also released on the \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants: Season 5, Vol. 1\\\" DVD on September 4, 2007. On September 22, 2009, \\\"Friend or Foe\\\" was released in the \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants: The First 100 Episodes\\\" DVD, alongside all the episodes of seasons one through five. In 2007, Nickelodeon partnered with Stride Rite Corporation to co-sponsor the \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants Friend or Foe?\\\" network event on Nickelodeon on Friday, April 13. Stride Rite utilized Nickelodeon as the exclusive marketing platform for its SuperBall footwear line, in support of the \\\"SpongeBob\\\" event. Stride Rite vice president Phil Risinger said \\\"\\\"SpongeBob SquarePants Friend\",\n \"title\": \"Friend or Foe (SpongeBob SquarePants)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7689236\",\n \"text\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants: Creature from the Krusty Krab SpongeBob SquarePants: Creature from the Krusty Krab is a platform video game released for Microsoft Windows, Nintendo GameCube, PlayStation 2 (PS2), Game Boy Advance (GBA), Nintendo DS, and Wii by THQ. The PS2, GameCube, and Wii versions are all ports of the same game developed by Blitz Games, while the GBA, Nintendo DS and PC versions were separate games developed by WayForward Technologies and AWE Games respectively. It is based on the Nickelodeon animated sitcom \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\", and stars the title character, his best friend Patrick Star, and their enemy Plankton as they\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants: Creature from the Krusty Krab\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8157135\",\n \"text\": \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie (video game) The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 video game based on the animation movie of the same name. The game was released on the PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance, Xbox, GameCube, and Microsoft Windows. The PlayStation 2, Xbox, and GameCube versions were developed by Heavy Iron Studios. The Game Boy Advance version was developed by WayForward Technologies. The Microsoft Windows version was developed by AWE Games. The GameCube, Game Boy Advance, PC, and Xbox versions received mixed to average reviews, while the PS2 version received generally favorable reviews. The plot of the video game\",\n \"title\": \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie (video game)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8157150\",\n \"text\": \"PS2 Classic on February 7, 2012. It was later taken off the store. The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie (video game) The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 video game based on the animation movie of the same name. The game was released on the PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance, Xbox, GameCube, and Microsoft Windows. The PlayStation 2, Xbox, and GameCube versions were developed by Heavy Iron Studios. The Game Boy Advance version was developed by WayForward Technologies. The Microsoft Windows version was developed by AWE Games. The GameCube, Game Boy Advance, PC, and Xbox versions received mixed to average reviews, while\",\n \"title\": \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie (video game)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6008449\",\n \"text\": \"of clothing and accessories. Sandy Cheeks and Gary the Snail are also available as pre-stuffed minis. Build-A-Bear Workshop stores nationwide celebrated the arrival of SpongeBob with a series of special events from May 17 through May 19. On July 13, 2013, Toyota, with Nickelodeon, unveiled a \\\"SpongeBob\\\"-inspired Toyota Highlander. The 2014 Toyota Highlander was launched on SpongeBob Day at the San Diego Padres v. Giants game. The \\\"SpongeBob\\\" Toyota Highlander visited seven U.S. locations during its release, including the Nickelodeon Suites Resort Orlando in Florida. SpongeBob SquarePants SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine science educator\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13129706\",\n \"text\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants vs. The Big One \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants vs. The Big One\\\" is the 11th episode of the sixth season and the 111th overall episode of the American animated television series \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\". The episode was written by Aaron Springer who also directed the stoyboards, Paul Tibbitt, and Steven Banks, and the animation was directed by Andrew Overtoom and supervising director, Alan Smart. The episode was part of the series' tenth anniversary celebration in 2009. It features guest appearances by Johnny Depp as the voice of Jack Kahuna Laguna, Bruce Brown as the narrator, and Davy Jones as himself. It\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants vs. The Big One\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14866689\",\n \"text\": \"Graveyard Shift (SpongeBob SquarePants) \\\"Graveyard Shift\\\" is the first part of the 16th episode of the second season, and the 36th episode overall, of the American animated television series \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\". The episode was written by Mr. Lawrence, Jay Lender and Dan Povenmire, and the animation was directed by Sean Dempsey. Lender and Povenmire also served as storyboard directors. It originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on September 6, 2002, one year after \\\"Band Geeks\\\". The series follows the adventures and endeavours of the title character and his various friends in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom. In\",\n \"title\": \"Graveyard Shift (SpongeBob SquarePants)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6008448\",\n \"text\": \"green beans and butter sauce, which featured free stickers in 2007 as part of an initiative to encourage kids to eat their vegetables. The Simmons Jewelry Co. released a $75,000 diamond pendant as part of a \\\"SpongeBob\\\" collection. In New Zealand, the UK-based Beechdean Group unveiled the \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\" Vanilla Ice Cream character product as part of a licence deal with Nickelodeon. NZ Drinks launched the \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\" bottled water. Build-A-Bear Workshop introduced the new \\\"SpongeBob SqaurePants\\\" collection in stores and online in North America on May 17, 2013. Shoppers can dress their SpongeBob and Patrick plush in a variety\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11154698\",\n \"text\": \"in numerous languages. The episode \\\"Help Wanted\\\" was also a bonus feature in the series DVD called \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants: 10 Happiest Moments\\\" that was released on September 14, 2010. On April 29, 2014, \\\"Help Wanted\\\" was released on the \\\"SpongeBob, You're Fired!\\\" episode compilation DVD. Upon release, the DVD set was quickly sold out at Best Buy and was selling \\\"briskly\\\" at online retailers, including Amazon.com, Barnes & Noble and Walmart. In 2012, the DVD was released in slim packaging. Bibliography SpongeBob SquarePants (season 1) The first season of the American animated television series \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\", created by former marine\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants (season 1)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6008443\",\n \"text\": \"the competition, and, on August 13, 2013, the \\\"under 18 years of age\\\" category was won by David of the United States for his \\\"The Krabby Commercial\\\", while the \\\"Finally Home\\\" short by Nicole of South Africa won the \\\"18 and over\\\" category. SpongeBob was adapted as a musical for the live stage in 2016 by director Tina Landau. \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants, The Broadway Musical\\\" premiered in Chicago in 2016 and opened on Broadway at the Palace Theatre on December 4, 2017. The popularity of \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\" inspired merchandise from T-shirts to posters. It was reported that the franchise generated an\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1586673\",\n \"text\": \"and Pikachu. The character also spawned a soap-filled sponge product manufactured by SpongeTech. In early 2009, the Simmons Jewelry Co. released a $75,000 diamond pendant as part of a \\\"SpongeBob\\\" collection. On May 17, 2013, Build-A-Bear Workshop introduced the new \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\" collection in stores and online in North America. \\\"For the first time ever, Build-A-Bear Workshop Guests can finally take home the underwater fun of SpongeBob SquarePants and his friends,\\\" said Maxine Clark, Build-A-Bear Workshop founder and chief executive. \\\"We are excited to be working with Nickelodeon to bring this iconic series and its lovable characters to life at\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants (character)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8157131\",\n \"text\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants: Legend of the Lost Spatula SpongeBob SquarePants: Legend of the Lost Spatula is a platform action video game developed by Vicarious Visions and published by THQ for the Game Boy Color handheld video game console. The game was released in the United States on March 14, 2001, and in Europe on May 4, 2001. The game's story centers on SpongeBob SquarePants, a sea sponge who lives in the undersea town of Bikini Bottom and works for Mr. Krabs as the fry cook of the Krusty Krab fast food restaurant. SpongeBob is destined to become the ocean's greatest fry\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants: Legend of the Lost Spatula\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3726973\",\n \"text\": \"those animated features that spent zillions on character design, pedigree and verisimilitude. But SpongeBob is a sweet, silly thing with a child-friendly esthetic all its own.\\\" Will Lawrence of \\\"Empire\\\" gave the film four out of five stars, calling it \\\"a film for kids, students, stoners, anyone who enjoys a break from reality.\\\" Lisa Schwarzbaum of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" gave it a B-minus grade: \\\"The best moments in his [SpongeBob SquarePants] first movie outing are those that feel most TV-like, just another day in the eternally optimistic undersea society created with such contagious silliness by Stephen Hillenburg.\\\" Desson Thomson of \\\"The\",\n \"title\": \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6298733\",\n \"text\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants: Lights, Camera, Pants! SpongeBob SquarePants: Lights, Camera, Pants! is a party video game based on the TV series \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\". It was released in October 2005 for the Xbox, PlayStation 2, GameCube, Game Boy Advance, and the PC. It was released for the Nintendo DS in Korea in 2007, its North American release was cancelled. It is the first \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\" title to feature multiplayer mini-games, similar to the \\\"Mario Party\\\" video game series. In the home console versions of the game, the city of Bikini Bottom is producing an anniversary show of \\\"The New Adventures of Mermaid\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants: Lights, Camera, Pants!\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6298743\",\n \"text\": \"gave 7+ points to the graphics of the game, the sound, and the gameplay. Criticism from IGN was focused on the dialogue being repetitive and the game lacking depth. IGN gave it a 7 overall rating. SpongeBob SquarePants: Lights, Camera, Pants! SpongeBob SquarePants: Lights, Camera, Pants! is a party video game based on the TV series \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\". It was released in October 2005 for the Xbox, PlayStation 2, GameCube, Game Boy Advance, and the PC. It was released for the Nintendo DS in Korea in 2007, its North American release was cancelled. It is the first \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\" title\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants: Lights, Camera, Pants!\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6008405\",\n \"text\": \"television. It held an average national Nielsen rating of 4.9 among children aged two through eleven, denoting 1.9 million viewers. Two years later, the series had firmly established itself as Nickelodeon's second highest rated children's program, after \\\"Rugrats\\\". That year, 2001, \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\" was credited with helping Nickelodeon take the \\\"Saturday-morning ratings crown\\\" for the fourth straight season. The series had gained a significant adult audience by that point – nearly 40 percent of its 2.2 million viewers were aged 18 to 34. In response to this weekend-found success, Nickelodeon gave \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\" time slots at 6 PM and 8\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6124992\",\n \"text\": \"written together by Springer and Cohen, which they would continue to work on episodes together until midway of the first season. \\\"Pizza Delivery\\\" was released on the DVD compilation called \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants: Christmas\\\" on September 30, 2003. It was also included in \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants: The Complete 1st Season\\\" DVD released on October 28, 2003. On September 22, 2009, \\\"Pizza Delivery\\\" was released on the \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants: The First 100 Episodes\\\" DVD, alongside all the episodes of seasons one through five. \\\"Pizza Delivery\\\" received critical acclaim and is frequently cited as one of the show's best episodes. Nancy Basile of About.com\",\n \"title\": \"Pizza Delivery (SpongeBob SquarePants)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8250859\",\n \"text\": \"seconds over a 24 km time trial from Versailles. In doing so, he closed a 50-second gap to win the 1989 Tour de France by eight seconds. It was the first (and only) time trial final stage on the Champs-Élysées. The 1964, 1965 and 1967 Tours finished with time trials to the Parc des Princes, and the 1968 to 1971 stages had time trials to the Vélodrome de Vincennes (Cipale). In 2005, Lance Armstrong had a comfortable lead in the general classification, but behind him Alexander Vinokourov and Levi Leipheimer were only two seconds apart, on fifth and sixth place.\",\n \"title\": \"Champs-Élysées stage in the Tour de France\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11154699\",\n \"text\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants (season 2) The second season of the American animated television series \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\", created by Stephen Hillenburg, aired on Nickelodeon from October 26, 2000 to July 26, 2003, and consists of 20 episodes. The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom. The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg, who also acted as the showrunner. During the season's run, \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\" became Nickelodeon's 2 children's program, behind \\\"Rugrats\\\". Nearly 40 percent of \\\"SpongeBob\\\"s audience of 2.2 million were aged 18 to 34.\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants (season 2)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19194415\",\n \"text\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants (musical) SpongeBob SquarePants: The Broadway Musical (originally titled The SpongeBob Musical) is a stage musical, co-conceived and directed by Tina Landau with songs by various artists and a book by Kyle Jarrow. It is based on the Nickelodeon animated television series \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\" and made its world premiere in June 2016 at the Oriental Theatre in Chicago. The musical premiered on Broadway at the Palace Theatre in December 2017. The musical opened to critical acclaim. With twelve Tony Award nominations, it tied for most-nominated production at the 2018 72nd Tony Awards with \\\"Mean Girls\\\". The show closed at\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants (musical)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6008445\",\n \"text\": \"In 2002, \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\" dolls sold at a rate of 75,000 per week, which was faster than Tickle Me Elmo dolls were selling at the time. SpongeBob has gained popularity in Japan, specifically with Japanese women. Nickelodeon's parent company Viacom purposefully targeted marketing at women in the country. Skeptics initially doubted that SpongeBob could be popular in Japan, as the character's design is very different from already popular designs for Hello Kitty and Pikachu. Ratings and merchandise sales showed \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\" has caught on with parents and with college audiences. In a recent promotion, college-oriented website Music.com gave away 80,000\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6008407\",\n \"text\": \"series to drop into second place — at this time, \\\"The Fairly OddParents\\\" had a 6.2 rating and nearly 2.5 million child viewers, while \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\" had a 6.0 rating and 2.4 million kids 2–11. Nickelodeon \\\"recognized\\\" \\\"The Fairly OddParents\\\" for its climbing ratings and installed it into a new 8 P.M. time slot, previously occupied by \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\". In an interview, Cyma Zarghami, then-general manager and executive vice president of Nickelodeon, said, \\\"Are we banking on the fact that \\\"Fairly OddParents\\\" will be the next \\\"SpongeBob\\\"? ... We are hoping. But \\\"SpongeBob\\\" is so unique, it's hard to say\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"715743\",\n \"text\": \"Heras (4th Vuelta 2001). Important riders who were not present were Jan Ullrich (2nd last year, injury) and Gilberto Simoni (winner 2001 Giro). Teams qualified for the 2002 Tour de France by various methods. was selected because it included the winner of the previous edition, Lance Armstrong. was selected because it included the winner of the 2001 UCI Road World Cup, Erik Dekker. , and were selected because they won the team classifications in respectively the 2001 Giro d'Italia, 2001 Tour de France and 2001 Vuelta a España. A further seven teams qualified based on the UCI ranking in the\",\n \"title\": \"2002 Tour de France\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13561469\",\n \"text\": \"LeBron James, Ricky Gervais and Rosario Dawson. The documentary film was endorsed to mark the celebration of the series' 10th anniversary, following a \\\"SpongeBob\\\" marathon the next weekend. The anniversary was also celebrated with the premiere of the television film \\\"SpongeBob's Truth or Square\\\" and the special episode \\\"To SquarePants or Not to SquarePants\\\". On September 22, 2009, the documentary became available in the DVD compilation \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants: The First 100 Episodes\\\" as a bonus feature. The DVD consists 14 discs and runs 2200 minutes long. Other bonus features included in the DVD set are Limited edition etched Plexiglass case,\",\n \"title\": \"Square Roots: The Story of SpongeBob SquarePants\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19229735\",\n \"text\": \"will be an origin story of SpongeBob meeting his friends for the first time at Camp Coral, and the film will use full CGI animation provided by Mikros Image for the underwater sequences, a first for the film series. Hans Zimmer was also announced as the new composer for the film. Nickelodeon and Paramount Pictures had approached \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\" creator Stephen Hillenburg for a film based on the show as early as 2001, but he refused for more than a year. He was concerned, after watching \\\"The Iron Giant\\\" and \\\"Toy Story\\\" with his sons, about the challenge of SpongeBob\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants (film series)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13129717\",\n \"text\": \"Reel Awards for Best Sound Editing: Television Animation. It has also been nominated at the 37th Annie Awards for Best Home Entertainment Production for its DVD release. Lesley Aeschiliman of Yahoo! Voices wrote \\\"This year [2009] is SpongeBob SquarePants' tenth anniversary, and I hate to say it, but SpongeBob has really been showing his age recently. This special was not worth being part of such a milestone year for a television series.\\\" The DVD received mostly positive reviews. In his review from TV Shows on DVD, Gord Lacey said that the video quality is \\\"fairly good\\\" and the audio was\",\n \"title\": \"SpongeBob SquarePants vs. The Big One\"\n }\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":60189,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"78630"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"Qualcomm stadium is the home to what NFL team?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["San Diego Chargers","San Diego Chargers Depth Chart","SD Chargers","San Diego Changers","Chargers","The Chargers","Charger's","Los Angeles Chargers","Logos and uniforms of the San Diego Chargers"],"string":"[\n \"San Diego Chargers\",\n \"San Diego Chargers Depth Chart\",\n \"SD Chargers\",\n \"San Diego Changers\",\n \"Chargers\",\n \"The Chargers\",\n \"Charger's\",\n \"Los Angeles Chargers\",\n \"Logos and uniforms of the San Diego Chargers\"\n]"},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"20186126","text":"instead opting for a new NFL stadium in Inglewood proposed by Los Angeles Rams owner Stan Kroenke. Since 2007, the Chargers had an option every February 1 to terminate their lease at Qualcomm Stadium, their home at the time since 1967. Under the lease terms, the Chargers would have owed the city an exit fee in the amount of $17.6 million if they had relocated in or before 2015. The team had been working to build a publicly funded stadium since 2002 and proposed a new stadium as part of a convention center annex. However, the plan faced opposition from","title":"Proposed Los Angeles NFL stadiums"},{"docid":"5625124","text":"2003 NFL season The 2003 NFL season was the 84th regular season of the National Football League (NFL). Regular-season play was held from September 4, 2003, to December 28, 2003. Due to damage caused by the Cedar Fire, Qualcomm Stadium was used as an emergency shelter, and thus the Miami Dolphins–San Diego Chargers regular-season match on October 27 was instead played at Sun Devil Stadium, the home field of the Arizona Cardinals. The playoffs began on January 3, 2004. The NFL title was won by the New England Patriots when they defeated the Carolina Panthers, 32–29, in Super Bowl XXXVIII","title":"2003 NFL season"},{"docid":"17084814","text":"to the nation's second-largest market for both teams; the Raiders played in Los Angeles from 1982 to 1994 while the Chargers called LA home for their inaugural season in the American Football League. The Chargers were the only NFL team to play in Southern California at the time (until the Rams moved to Los Angeles in 2016), with San Diego being a distance from Los Angeles, and the Chargers counted Los Angeles as a secondary market. The Chargers have been looking to replace Qualcomm Stadium (which, like the Oakland Coliseum opened in the late 1960s) since at least 2003, and","title":"2016 NFL season"},{"docid":"17084762","text":"inaugural season in the American Football League. The Chargers are currently the only NFL team to play in Southern California, with San Diego being a distance from Los Angeles and currently have Los Angeles as a secondary market. The Chargers have been looking to replace Qualcomm Stadium (which, like the O.co Coliseum opened in the late 1960s) since at least 2003, and have had an annual out clause in which it can move in exchange for paying a fine to the city of San Diego for its remaining years on its lease. Due to both television contracts, NFL bylaws, and","title":"2015 NFL season"},{"docid":"3081255","text":"paid $500,000 for the rights through December 31, 2018. It is the home of the San Diego State Aztecs football team from San Diego State University. One college football bowl game, the Holiday Bowl, is held in the stadium every December. The stadium was the longtime home of two professional franchises: the San Diego Chargers of the National Football League (NFL) and the San Diego Padres of Major League Baseball (MLB). The Chargers played at the stadium from 1967 through the 2016 season, after which they moved to Los Angeles to become the Los Angeles Chargers. The Padres played home","title":"SDCCU Stadium"},{"docid":"3368871","text":"for the Chargers and Los Angeles Rams, who are currently playing in the far larger Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, with opening scheduled in 2020. Over its history, Vanderbilt Stadium has occasionally been used for concerts and major speakers. Vanderbilt Stadium Vanderbilt Stadium is a football stadium located in Nashville, Tennessee. Completed in 1922 (then named Dudley Field) as the first stadium in the South to be used exclusively for college football, it is the home of the Vanderbilt University football team. Vanderbilt Stadium hosted the Tennessee Oilers (now Titans) during the 1998 NFL season and the first Music City Bowl","title":"Vanderbilt Stadium"},{"docid":"2611805","text":"games were held in the following seasons with similarly enthusiastic crowds, including three featuring the Baltimore Colts in 1972, when the team trained in Tampa during the NFL preseason. These preseason games gave NFL owners and officials ample opportunity to assess the Tampa Bay area and the stadium, and on April 24, 1974, Tampa was awarded an NFL expansion team to begin play in the 1976 season. The Buccaneers' first regular season home game was held on September 19, 1976, when the Bucs lost to the San Diego Chargers 23-0. That would become a trend, as the team began their","title":"Tampa Stadium"},{"docid":"20186095","text":"January 2016 meeting. The stadium when completed will be the home of the Los Angeles Rams and the Los Angeles Chargers. The acceptance of the Inglewood project with teams signed to move in killed the other stadium projects. This article covers the numerous stadium proposals for Los Angeles between 1995 and 2016. In early May 1998, entertainment guru Michael Ovitz announced he would lead a largely privately financed $750 million project to build a stadium in Carson, California in hopes of landing the expansion team. In late October 1998, NFL commissioner Paul Tagliabue announced that the NFL owners would indeed","title":"Proposed Los Angeles NFL stadiums"},{"docid":"7468141","text":"fourth quarter. With no timeouts left, San Diego drove to the Patriots 36-yard line on their final possession, but Nate Kaeding's 54-yard field goal attempt fell short with three seconds remaining in the game. One month later, Schottenheimer was fired by San Diego, ending his 21-year coaching career. His 14–2 season with the Chargers was his best regular season record ever, and he is the only coach in NFL history to be fired after racking up 14 wins. To date, this is New England’s last road playoff win, as well as New England’s last playoff game at Qualcomm Stadium. Although","title":"2006–07 NFL playoffs"},{"docid":"14137394","text":"Meanwhile, the United Football League had set aside a portion of their television contract for their 2011 UFL season, as a potential package of replacement programs for the networks; while CBS and Fox briefly negotiated with the UFL regarding the package, neither network committed to carrying the games, forcing the UFL to postpone its season by a month. The following stadiums received new naming rights: In addition, the San Diego Chargers' home field, Qualcomm Stadium, was temporarily renamed \"Snapdragon Stadium\" for a ten-day period from December 16–25, which included the team's Week 15 home game vs. the Baltimore Ravens, as","title":"2011 NFL season"},{"docid":"9465989","text":"tax from its current 12.5% up to 16.5% would not have caused harm to the tourism economy, countering claims laid by the opposition that the additional tax would have caused fewer tourists to come to San Diego. Voice of San Diego reported on March 11, 2015, that a new Chargers' stadium would likely not make San Diego money, citing that the city still owed millions in tax dollars for the renovations to Chargers' Qualcomm Stadium repairs from 1997, and is currently paying about $12 million yearly for Qualcomm. The article stated that San Diego taxpayers subsidize Qualcomm stadium with over","title":"San Diego Chargers stadium proposals"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"20186126\",\n \"text\": \"instead opting for a new NFL stadium in Inglewood proposed by Los Angeles Rams owner Stan Kroenke. Since 2007, the Chargers had an option every February 1 to terminate their lease at Qualcomm Stadium, their home at the time since 1967. Under the lease terms, the Chargers would have owed the city an exit fee in the amount of $17.6 million if they had relocated in or before 2015. The team had been working to build a publicly funded stadium since 2002 and proposed a new stadium as part of a convention center annex. However, the plan faced opposition from\",\n \"title\": \"Proposed Los Angeles NFL stadiums\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5625124\",\n \"text\": \"2003 NFL season The 2003 NFL season was the 84th regular season of the National Football League (NFL). Regular-season play was held from September 4, 2003, to December 28, 2003. Due to damage caused by the Cedar Fire, Qualcomm Stadium was used as an emergency shelter, and thus the Miami Dolphins–San Diego Chargers regular-season match on October 27 was instead played at Sun Devil Stadium, the home field of the Arizona Cardinals. The playoffs began on January 3, 2004. The NFL title was won by the New England Patriots when they defeated the Carolina Panthers, 32–29, in Super Bowl XXXVIII\",\n \"title\": \"2003 NFL season\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17084814\",\n \"text\": \"to the nation's second-largest market for both teams; the Raiders played in Los Angeles from 1982 to 1994 while the Chargers called LA home for their inaugural season in the American Football League. The Chargers were the only NFL team to play in Southern California at the time (until the Rams moved to Los Angeles in 2016), with San Diego being a distance from Los Angeles, and the Chargers counted Los Angeles as a secondary market. The Chargers have been looking to replace Qualcomm Stadium (which, like the Oakland Coliseum opened in the late 1960s) since at least 2003, and\",\n \"title\": \"2016 NFL season\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17084762\",\n \"text\": \"inaugural season in the American Football League. The Chargers are currently the only NFL team to play in Southern California, with San Diego being a distance from Los Angeles and currently have Los Angeles as a secondary market. The Chargers have been looking to replace Qualcomm Stadium (which, like the O.co Coliseum opened in the late 1960s) since at least 2003, and have had an annual out clause in which it can move in exchange for paying a fine to the city of San Diego for its remaining years on its lease. Due to both television contracts, NFL bylaws, and\",\n \"title\": \"2015 NFL season\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3081255\",\n \"text\": \"paid $500,000 for the rights through December 31, 2018. It is the home of the San Diego State Aztecs football team from San Diego State University. One college football bowl game, the Holiday Bowl, is held in the stadium every December. The stadium was the longtime home of two professional franchises: the San Diego Chargers of the National Football League (NFL) and the San Diego Padres of Major League Baseball (MLB). The Chargers played at the stadium from 1967 through the 2016 season, after which they moved to Los Angeles to become the Los Angeles Chargers. The Padres played home\",\n \"title\": \"SDCCU Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3368871\",\n \"text\": \"for the Chargers and Los Angeles Rams, who are currently playing in the far larger Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, with opening scheduled in 2020. Over its history, Vanderbilt Stadium has occasionally been used for concerts and major speakers. Vanderbilt Stadium Vanderbilt Stadium is a football stadium located in Nashville, Tennessee. Completed in 1922 (then named Dudley Field) as the first stadium in the South to be used exclusively for college football, it is the home of the Vanderbilt University football team. Vanderbilt Stadium hosted the Tennessee Oilers (now Titans) during the 1998 NFL season and the first Music City Bowl\",\n \"title\": \"Vanderbilt Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2611805\",\n \"text\": \"games were held in the following seasons with similarly enthusiastic crowds, including three featuring the Baltimore Colts in 1972, when the team trained in Tampa during the NFL preseason. These preseason games gave NFL owners and officials ample opportunity to assess the Tampa Bay area and the stadium, and on April 24, 1974, Tampa was awarded an NFL expansion team to begin play in the 1976 season. The Buccaneers' first regular season home game was held on September 19, 1976, when the Bucs lost to the San Diego Chargers 23-0. That would become a trend, as the team began their\",\n \"title\": \"Tampa Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20186095\",\n \"text\": \"January 2016 meeting. The stadium when completed will be the home of the Los Angeles Rams and the Los Angeles Chargers. The acceptance of the Inglewood project with teams signed to move in killed the other stadium projects. This article covers the numerous stadium proposals for Los Angeles between 1995 and 2016. In early May 1998, entertainment guru Michael Ovitz announced he would lead a largely privately financed $750 million project to build a stadium in Carson, California in hopes of landing the expansion team. In late October 1998, NFL commissioner Paul Tagliabue announced that the NFL owners would indeed\",\n \"title\": \"Proposed Los Angeles NFL stadiums\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7468141\",\n \"text\": \"fourth quarter. With no timeouts left, San Diego drove to the Patriots 36-yard line on their final possession, but Nate Kaeding's 54-yard field goal attempt fell short with three seconds remaining in the game. One month later, Schottenheimer was fired by San Diego, ending his 21-year coaching career. His 14–2 season with the Chargers was his best regular season record ever, and he is the only coach in NFL history to be fired after racking up 14 wins. To date, this is New England’s last road playoff win, as well as New England’s last playoff game at Qualcomm Stadium. Although\",\n \"title\": \"2006–07 NFL playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14137394\",\n \"text\": \"Meanwhile, the United Football League had set aside a portion of their television contract for their 2011 UFL season, as a potential package of replacement programs for the networks; while CBS and Fox briefly negotiated with the UFL regarding the package, neither network committed to carrying the games, forcing the UFL to postpone its season by a month. The following stadiums received new naming rights: In addition, the San Diego Chargers' home field, Qualcomm Stadium, was temporarily renamed \\\"Snapdragon Stadium\\\" for a ten-day period from December 16–25, which included the team's Week 15 home game vs. the Baltimore Ravens, as\",\n \"title\": \"2011 NFL season\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9465989\",\n \"text\": \"tax from its current 12.5% up to 16.5% would not have caused harm to the tourism economy, countering claims laid by the opposition that the additional tax would have caused fewer tourists to come to San Diego. Voice of San Diego reported on March 11, 2015, that a new Chargers' stadium would likely not make San Diego money, citing that the city still owed millions in tax dollars for the renovations to Chargers' Qualcomm Stadium repairs from 1997, and is currently paying about $12 million yearly for Qualcomm. The article stated that San Diego taxpayers subsidize Qualcomm stadium with over\",\n \"title\": \"San Diego Chargers stadium proposals\"\n }\n]"},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"5625123","text":"2002 NFL season The 2002 NFL season was the 83rd regular season of the National Football League. The league went back to an even number of teams, expanding to 32 teams with the addition of the Houston Texans. The clubs were then realigned into eight divisions, four teams in each. Also, the Chicago Bears played their home games in 2002 in Champaign, Illinois at Memorial Stadium because of the reconstruction of Soldier Field. The NFL title was eventually won by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers when they defeated the Oakland Raiders 48–21 in Super Bowl XXXVII, at Qualcomm Stadium in San","title":"2002 NFL season"},{"docid":"5625113","text":"2002 NFL season The 2002 NFL season was the 83rd regular season of the National Football League. The league went back to an even number of teams, expanding to 32 teams with the addition of the Houston Texans. The clubs were then realigned into eight divisions, four teams in each. Also, the Chicago Bears played their home games in 2002 in Champaign, Illinois at Memorial Stadium because of the reconstruction of Soldier Field. The NFL title was eventually won by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers when they defeated the Oakland Raiders 48–21 in Super Bowl XXXVII, at Qualcomm Stadium in San","title":"2002 NFL season"},{"docid":"9050248","text":"because owner Eddie DeBartolo, Jr. was facing legal troubles, which led him to surrender ownership of the team to his sister Denise DeBartolo York and brother-in-law John York. Mills Corporation, the company chosen by the 49ers, was unable to put together a plan to successfully construct a new stadium for the team. NFL owners had gone as far as awarding the new stadium the rights to host Super Bowl XXXVII. When stadium plans stalled, the game went to San Diego's Qualcomm Stadium instead. For years, the city and team ownership were embattled over attempts to gain funding and a green-light","title":"Levi's Stadium"},{"docid":"14531531","text":"time since Wembley's opening. They played against Turkey at Etihad Stadium, Manchester and against Australia at Stadium of Light, Sunderland. Not included is the Northern Ireland (playing as Ireland) game in 1973 at Goodison Park as Northern Ireland were the designated home team, which was moved from Belfast due to ongoing civil unrest. England national football team home stadium Wembley Stadium in London is the current exclusive home stadium for the England national football team. This has been the case since it was opened in 2007, following on from the old Wembley Stadium it replaced. England have however also played","title":"England national football team home stadium"},{"docid":"14531527","text":"England national football team home stadium Wembley Stadium in London is the current exclusive home stadium for the England national football team. This has been the case since it was opened in 2007, following on from the old Wembley Stadium it replaced. England have however also played many of their home games away from Wembley throughout their history, both in friendly matches and for competitive tournaments. While the England team played their first official home match on 8 March 1873 (their second official international), the old Wembley was not built until 1923 (being known at the time as the Empire","title":"England national football team home stadium"},{"docid":"18177260","text":"Belgium national football team home stadium Throughout their history, the Belgian national football team have played at 23 home locations in 11 urban areas, most often in the country's Capital Region, Brussels. The national King Baudouin Stadium, with a capacity of 50,024 people, is the usual playing ground nowadays. At this location, the majority of the Red Devils' home matches took place. Other stadiums (with a smaller capacity) are normally assigned as home ground in case a rather small audience is to be expected or when the national stadium is in repair. Belgium's first official match in 1904 was a","title":"Belgium national football team home stadium"},{"docid":"4554575","text":"again until 2016 2002–03 NFL playoffs The National Football League (NFL) playoffs for the 2002 season began on January 4, 2003. The postseason tournament concluded with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers defeating the Oakland Raiders in Super Bowl XXXVII, 48–21, on January 26, at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California. Prior to the 2002–03 season, the league realigned its teams into eight divisions (four in each conference). Thus, the 12-team playoff format was modified. The league still abides by this updated system today: As a result, a wild card team can no longer host a playoff game during the opening Wild","title":"2002–03 NFL playoffs"},{"docid":"4554505","text":"2002–03 NFL playoffs The National Football League (NFL) playoffs for the 2002 season began on January 4, 2003. The postseason tournament concluded with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers defeating the Oakland Raiders in Super Bowl XXXVII, 48–21, on January 26, at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California. Prior to the 2002–03 season, the league realigned its teams into eight divisions (four in each conference). Thus, the 12-team playoff format was modified. The league still abides by this updated system today: As a result, a wild card team can no longer host a playoff game during the opening Wild Card round. Prior","title":"2002–03 NFL playoffs"},{"docid":"18177264","text":"matches. However, the UEFA later awarded the games to the Wembley Stadium when due to delays and uncertainty that the new stadium in Brussels would be completed in time. Some stadiums were given different names at different times; only the official name at the last time the national team played is mentioned below. Statistics include official FIFA-recognised matches only; unofficial games can be found \"here\". Belgium national football team home stadium Throughout their history, the Belgian national football team have played at 23 home locations in 11 urban areas, most often in the country's Capital Region, Brussels. The national King","title":"Belgium national football team home stadium"},{"docid":"19562648","text":"Algeria national football team home stadium Stade Mustapha Tchaker in Blida is the current exclusive home stadium for the Algeria national football team. This has been the case since it was opened in 2002, Algeria have however also played many of their home games away from Tchaker throughout their history, both in friendly matches and for competitive tournaments. Unlike many selections, \"Les Fennecs\" have no recognized national stadium. Whether for the qualifying matches for the World Cup or friendly matches, they turn around the country and changing in many however stages major international meetings are usually held at Stade 5","title":"Algeria national football team home stadium"},{"docid":"8659985","text":"Park in 2020. Scotland national football team home stadium Hampden Park in Glasgow is the primary home stadium for the Scotland national football team. This has been the case since 1906, soon after it opened. The present site of Hampden Park is the third location to bear that name and both the previous locations also hosted Scotland games. Scotland have also played many of their home games in other stadiums throughout their history, both in friendly matches and for competitive tournaments. Scotland hosted the first official international match, a goalless draw against England on 30 November 1872, at the Hamilton","title":"Scotland national football team home stadium"},{"docid":"8659978","text":"Scotland national football team home stadium Hampden Park in Glasgow is the primary home stadium for the Scotland national football team. This has been the case since 1906, soon after it opened. The present site of Hampden Park is the third location to bear that name and both the previous locations also hosted Scotland games. Scotland have also played many of their home games in other stadiums throughout their history, both in friendly matches and for competitive tournaments. Scotland hosted the first official international match, a goalless draw against England on 30 November 1872, at the Hamilton Crescent cricket ground","title":"Scotland national football team home stadium"},{"docid":"14690542","text":"to move matches away from the Millennium Stadium. In response, several friendly matches were moved to various venues around Wales, including the first international matches held at the Cardiff City Stadium, Liberty Stadium and Parc y Scarlets. In July 2010, plans were revealed to move three of Wales' four upcoming home matches during the qualifying stage of UEFA Euro 2012 away from the Millennium Stadium, which would become the first competitive fixtures to be played away from the ground since it opened. Wales national football team home stadium This is a list of stadiums which have hosted Wales international football","title":"Wales national football team home stadium"},{"docid":"12079538","text":"2008 San Diego State Aztecs football team The 2008 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State University in the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season. They were coached by Chuck Long and played their home games at Qualcomm Stadium. The 2008 season was expected to be rough for the Aztecs after losing several key offensive players to the National Football League (NFL). The team looked to redshirt freshman quarterback Ryan Lindley to replace star quarterback Kevin O'Connell. The team also lost two of its leading wide receivers in Brett Swain and Chaz Schilens along with four","title":"2008 San Diego State Aztecs football team"},{"docid":"15318387","text":"standard the modem supports and at what rates depends on the chip being used. Below is a list of Gobi-enabled modem chipsets released by Qualcomm and their features: MDM1000: MDM2000: MDM6200: MDM6600: MDM8200A: MDM8220: MDM9200: MDM9600: Mobile Innovation Awards - Mobile Computing – LAPTOP Magazine. Qualcomm Gobi Qualcomm Gobi is a family of embedded mobile broadband modem products by Qualcomm. Gobi technology was designed to allow for any product with the embedded solution to connect to the internet anywhere a wireless carrier provides data coverage. One of the more notable products that contain a Gobi modem is the iPhone 4","title":"Qualcomm Gobi"},{"docid":"11521518","text":"of their stadium deal in Oakland and the lack of an NFL-ready stadium in their eventual home in Las Vegas, have also agreed to annual international games. The rule does not apply to teams using a temporary stadium within their own market; the Minnesota Vikings were not required to host a home game abroad while using TCF Bank Stadium, for example. NFL rules also require the designated home team for each international game to have their home stadium reserved for use in the event that a game cannot be played at the international site. The Miami Dolphins hosted the New","title":"NFL International Series"},{"docid":"14531529","text":"next half century, meaning just ten home games were played outside of old Wembley in the period after 1951 until 1999. The next series of non-Wembley home games, 34 in all, took place between 2001 and 2007, in the period between the old Wembley closing and the new Wembley opening, due to it being built on the same site. When the old Wembley was closed in October 2000, the national team went 'on tour'. The stadium was not demolished until 2003, and the new stadium was not completed until 2007, well behind schedule. Manchester United's home stadium Old Trafford was","title":"England national football team home stadium"},{"docid":"3326195","text":"1938. The Rams returned to the stadium in 1939 and played home games there through the 1941 season before moving to League Park for the remainder of their time in Cleveland. The team returned to the stadium one last time to host the 1945 NFL Championship Game, a 15–14 win in what was the final Rams game in Cleveland before the team relocated to Los Angeles. The only Great Lakes Bowl was held there in 1947. The stadium hosted the annual Notre Dame/Navy college football game 11 times: in 1932, 1934, 1939, 1942, 1943, 1945, 1947, 1950, 1952, 1976 and","title":"Cleveland Stadium"},{"docid":"5155664","text":"Shaw Stadium Shaw Stadium is a stadium in East Cleveland, Ohio, United States, mainly used for high school football. The stadium was built in 1923 and is home to the Shaw High School Cardinals football team and marching band. In 1938, the Cleveland Rams of the National Football League (NFL) played three of their four home games at Shaw, winning two and losing one. The Rams earned their first home NFL victory in franchise history with a defeat of the Detroit Lions, followed by a win over the Chicago Bears. Both Case Institute of Technology and Western Reserve University, which","title":"Shaw Stadium"},{"docid":"3217973","text":"1932. Former Milwaukee ticket holders were offered tickets at Lambeau to one pre-season game and games 2 and 5 of the regular season schedule, in what is referred to as the \"Gold package.\" County Stadium was partly responsible for Lambeau Field's existence, as it was not only intended to lure an MLB team to Milwaukee, but also to lure the Packers to Milwaukee full-time. As originally constructed, County Stadium was double the size of the Packers' then-home, City Stadium, leading the NFL to give the Packers an ultimatum—build a bigger stadium or move to Milwaukee. Green Bay responded with a","title":"Milwaukee County Stadium"},{"docid":"6940460","text":"applications. Ethernet – Qualcomm Atheros offers the ETHOS line of Ethernet solutions, as well as the low-energy EDGE line, which supports the IEEE 802.3az-2010 Energy Efficient standard. Hybrid Networking – Qualcomm Atheros' hybrid networking technology, Hy-Fi™, integrates WLAN, PLC, and Ethernet technologies. The technology, which complies with the IEEE 1905.1 standard for hybrid home networking, is capable of detecting the optimal path for data to be transferred at any given moment. Location Technology – In 2012, Qualcomm Atheros announced its IZat location technology. The technology uses multiple sources, such as satellites and WLAN networks, to pinpoint the location of the","title":"Qualcomm Atheros"},{"docid":"1883514","text":"Qualcomm Qualcomm Incorporated is an American multinational semiconductor and telecommunications equipment company that designs and markets wireless telecommunications products and services. It derives most of its revenue from chipmaking and the bulk of its profit from patent licensing businesses. The company headquarters is located in San Diego, California, United States, and has 224 worldwide locations. The parent company is Qualcomm Incorporated (Qualcomm), which includes the Qualcomm Technology Licensing Division (QTL). Qualcomm's wholly owned subsidiary, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. (QTI), operates substantially all of Qualcomm's R&D activities. Qualcomm was created on July 1, 1985 by seven former Linkabit employees led by Irwin","title":"Qualcomm"},{"docid":"1883531","text":"market for third-generation phones. The complaints were first lodged in 2005 by leading handset manufacturers Ericsson, Nokia, NEC, Panasonic and Texas Instruments. In October 2008, Nokia announced it will make a one-time payment of $2.29 billion (US) to Qualcomm as part of its patent agreement with the company. The Chinese TDSCDMA 3G technology was developed primarily to avoid Qualcomm licensing fees, although Qualcomm claims that the Chinese technology still infringes on many Qualcomm patents. QChat is a push-to-talk (PTT) technology. The QChat software application was developed by Qualcomm Internet Services (QIS), a division of Qualcomm and part of the Qualcomm","title":"Qualcomm"},{"docid":"9050260","text":"stadium would not have been a first, as the two shared Kezar Stadium for part of 1960. It would have also fulfilled the late Raiders owner Al Davis' goal of a new stadium, something he had strongly desired since the late 1980s although Davis was against sharing a new stadium with another NFL team in Los Angeles when the idea was proposed to him, prompting his move back to Oakland in 1995. The Raiders, as it stands, play at the Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum and are the only NFL team still sharing its home field with a Major League Baseball team;","title":"Levi's Stadium"},{"docid":"17084759","text":"his territorial rights and previously voiced support of an NFL team moving there when the New Orleans Saints temporarily played in San Antonio in 2005 due to damages to the Superdome following Hurricane Katrina — both favor an NFL team playing in San Antonio. Though San Antonio is a smaller market than the San Francisco Bay Area, the Raiders would not be sharing the market with another NFL team, and would only compete with the NBA's San Antonio Spurs among major sports teams. Additionally, the Raiders would use the Alamodome as a temporary home until an NFL-specific stadium could be","title":"2015 NFL season"},{"docid":"14690538","text":"Wales national football team home stadium This is a list of stadiums which have hosted Wales international football matches. To date, fifteen grounds have been used to host Welsh home matches. Wales played their first home international on 5 March 1877 at the Racecourse Ground in Wrexham, losing 2–0 to Scotland. As a result, the Racecourse Ground is officially recognised as the oldest football ground in the world that continues to host international matches, ahead of Hampden Park in Glasgow which did not host its first match for another 27 years, and has hosted more Welsh international matches than any","title":"Wales national football team home stadium"},{"docid":"19562650","text":"two goals to one. Other historic sites that have hosted regular international home games of the Algeria are Stade 5 Juillet 1962 of Algiers but also Stade Mustapha Tchaker of Blida or also to the Stade Ahmed Zabana of Oran. Algeria is sometimes relocates its friendly matches in Europe, Algeria has played many games at \"home\" in recent years France and Switzerland due to the fact that there is a large community expatriates in western Europe and much of the players play in European leagues.
Official Site dzfoot.com Algeria national football team home stadium Stade","title":"Algeria national football team home stadium"},{"docid":"8659982","text":"first international in 1906. It expanded to the point where it set world record attendances between the 1900s and 1930s. Even as late as 1970, Hampden set a record attendance for a UEFA competition match, the 1969–70 European Cup semi-final second leg between Celtic and Leeds United. Hampden continued to be the main home stadium for the Scotland national team until the early 1990s. It then required significant redevelopment to become an all-seater stadium, meeting the requirements of the Taylor Report. Ibrox Park and Pittodrie Stadium in Aberdeen had both been largely redeveloped before then and hosted some of the","title":"Scotland national football team home stadium"},{"docid":"2573963","text":"season, and playoffs. This streak dates back to the 1994 season, while the team was still at Foxboro Stadium. By September 2016 this streak was 231 straight games. From the 1971 to 2001 NFL seasons, the Patriots played all of their home games at Foxboro Stadium. The stadium was privately funded on an extremely small budget and featured few amenities. Its aluminum benches would freeze over during cold-weather games and it had an unorganized dirt parking lot. Foxboro Stadium did not bring in the profits needed to keep an NFL team in New England; at just over 60,000 seats, it","title":"Gillette Stadium"},{"docid":"1883530","text":"interfaces are for the most part based on Qualcomm patents, and royalties from these patents represent a significant part of Qualcomm's revenue. This followed a series of patent-related lawsuits and antitrust complaints, spearheaded by Broadcom, in the US. In 2006, Broadcom started a series of patent-related lawsuits and antitrust complaints against Qualcomm to get what Broadcom regarded fair terms for access to the W-CDMA technologies. Broadcom was soon joined by Nokia and others, and complaints were also filed in the European Commission. In 2007, the European Commission launched an inquiry into Qualcomm's possible abusing of its dominant position in the","title":"Qualcomm"},{"docid":"1883524","text":"Qualcomm approximately $11.7b in market capitalization. In July 2007, Reliance and Qualcomm decided to settle the matter and agreed to expand the use of CDMA technology in India. In June 2007, the U.S. International Trade Commission blocked the import of new cell phone models based on particular Qualcomm microchips. They found that these Qualcomm microchips infringe patents owned by Broadcom. Broadcom has also initiated patent litigation in U.S. courts over this issue. At issue is software designed to extend battery life in chips while users make out-of-network calls. In October, an ITC administrative judge made an initial ruling that Qualcomm","title":"Qualcomm"},{"docid":"1883525","text":"violated the Broadcom patent covering that feature and the commission later affirmed the decision. Sprint Nextel Corp. is using a software patch from Qualcomm to get around a U.S. government agency ban on new phones with Qualcomm chips. In August 2007, Judge Rudi Brewster held that Qualcomm had engaged in litigation misconduct by withholding relevant documents during the lawsuit it brought against Broadcom and that Qualcomm employees had lied about their involvement. In July 2009, South Korea's antitrust watchdog fined Qualcomm a record Won260bn ($207m) for \"unfair\" business practices related to its chipset sales, sparking strong protests from the company.","title":"Qualcomm"},{"docid":"19135834","text":"incurs by hosting Raiders games. With the city of Oakland filing a lawsuit against the Raiders and the NFL in December 2018, the Raiders management has indicated that the team will leave Oakland after the 2018 season and find a temporary stadium elsewhere until Las Vegas Stadium is finished. On September 4, University of Phoenix Stadium, the home field of the Arizona Cardinals, was renamed State Farm Stadium. The naming rights agreement is for 18 years; however, the cost of the deal was not disclosed. On June 20, the Denver Broncos' home stadium was renamed Broncos Stadium at Mile High.","title":"2018 NFL season"},{"docid":"11521513","text":"team that plays a home game in London sells a cheaper season ticket package for its own stadium with seven regular season games rather than the usual eight. Each designated home team receives US$1 million for giving up the home game. On October 11, 2011, the NFL owners approved playing NFL games in Great Britain through the year 2016. This stated that a home team could visit every year for up to five years but visitors could only visit once every five years. However, in 2015 the Detroit Lions returned to London as visitors in an apparent disregard for this","title":"NFL International Series"},{"docid":"9234021","text":"Miami, in 2012. Sun Life Stadium (now Hard Rock Stadium) was then renovated to eliminate its baseball functionality, making it a football-only stadium. With the Marlins' relocation, the Oakland Athletics are the last team in the U.S. still sharing a stadium with an NFL team (the Oakland Raiders), the Oakland Coliseum. This arrangement will end once the Raiders move to Las Vegas (most likely in 2020), after which each NFL and MLB franchise will have its own stadium. The Athletics are currently seeking a new home; they are currently exploring plans to build Oakland Ballpark. Before announcing their upcoming move","title":"Multi-purpose stadium"},{"docid":"2283218","text":"home field of their rivals, the University of Miami Hurricanes. Hard Rock Stadium Hard Rock Stadium is a multipurpose football stadium located in Miami Gardens, Florida, a city north of Miami. It is the home stadium of the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). Hard Rock Stadium also plays host to the Miami Hurricanes football team during their regular season. The facility also hosts the Orange Bowl, an annual college football bowl game. It was the home to the Florida Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1993 to 2011. The stadium has hosted five Super Bowls (XXIII,","title":"Hard Rock Stadium"},{"docid":"2135983","text":"the Giants playing a home game one day and the Jets playing the other. The night between the games was a challenge for the stadium grounds crew, as they only had hours to convert the stadium from one team's colors to the other. As per the NFL schedule, the Giants and the Jets play each other once every four years. In that case, there was a predetermined home team, and a predetermined away team. In those games, the away team gets a rare away game in their own home stadium. The Giants and Jets typically play each other every year","title":"Giants Stadium"},{"docid":"7259942","text":"the American Professional Football Association in 1939. The Bulldogs then became charter members of the Pacific Coast Professional Football League in 1940 and played in Gilmore Stadium until 1948, when the team moved to Long Beach, California, for its (and the league's) final season. The stadium was also home to another professional football teams, the Los Angeles Mustangs of the Pacific Coast Professional Football League. Gilmore Stadium was the site of two 1940 National Football League (NFL) Pro Bowls. The stadium was home to the collegiate Loyola Marymount Lions football team and Pepperdine Waves football team. On January 14, 1940,","title":"Gilmore Stadium"},{"docid":"1804209","text":"Louisville (NFL) Louisville, Kentucky had two professional American football teams in the National Football League: the Louisville Breckenridges (or Brecks for short) from 1921 to 1924 and the Louisville Colonels in 1926. The NFL intended for the Brecks to be a traveling team, however the team played a series of \"home\" games. All Brecks home games were played at Eclipse Park, until the stadium caught fire and burned to the ground on November 20, 1922. Meanwhile, the Colonels played all of their games on the road. While the Colonels were really a traveling team out of Chicago they are usually","title":"Louisville (NFL)"},{"docid":"17559207","text":"Broadcom. \"Qualcomm Inc. v. Broadcom Corp.\", \"Qualcomm II\", 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 911 (S.D. Cal. Jan. 7, 2008) The case was then taken to a US district court where Qualcomm appealed its case. This court examined Qualcomm's misconduct and what it described as \"intentional and persistent insulation\". Therefore, the court once more ruled in Broadcom's favor and ordered that Qualcomm could not enforce its patents in question, or any derivative of them. The court affirmed the decision of the lower court, that Qualcomm had waived its right to enforce its patent since it failed to disclose it to a standards","title":"Qualcomm Inc. v. Broadcom Corp."},{"docid":"11896350","text":"them in midseason are noted. There have been no NFL traveling teams since 1952, owing to the increased stability of the league. Even in cases when an NFL team's home stadium has been rendered unusable due to damages or renovations, the teams have arranged and designated temporary home stadiums in each case and no NFL team has had to play more than two designated home games (out of eight in a season) outside their home stadium. In the Canadian Football League, the Las Vegas Posse were converted to a road team near the end of the 1994 season, their sole","title":"Traveling team"},{"docid":"20068928","text":"Qualcomm Ventures Qualcomm Ventures is the investment arm of Qualcomm Incorporated. Founded in 2000, Qualcomm Ventures is a corporate venture capital fund with 140+ active portfolio companies. Investing in startups targeting the wireless ecosystem, the group focuses on investments in the sectors of automotive, data center and enterprise, digital health, Internet of Things (IoT), and mobile. Qualcomm Ventures has experienced seven portfolio company exits of $1 billion dollars, including 99 (app), Cruise Automation, Fitbit, Invensense, NQ Mobile, and Ring, Waze. In November, 2018, Qualcomm Ventures annoucned it has plans to invest up to $100 million in artificial intelligence. It will","title":"Qualcomm Ventures"},{"docid":"4554808","text":"1997–98 NFL playoffs The National Football League playoffs for the 1997 season began on December 27, 1997. The postseason tournament concluded with the Denver Broncos defeating the Green Bay Packers in Super Bowl XXXII, 31–24, on January 25, 1998, at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California. These playoffs marked the final season that NBC was the AFC network. CBS would then take over the rights to the AFC before the start of the following season. Super Bowl XXXII was also NBC's last NFL broadcast overall until 2006, when they signed on to televise \"Sunday Night Football\". ABC continued to broadcast","title":"1997–98 NFL playoffs"},{"docid":"3081254","text":"SDCCU Stadium San Diego County Credit Union Stadium, commonly known as SDCCU Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium in San Diego, California, United States. The stadium opened in 1967 as San Diego Stadium and was known as Jack Murphy Stadium from 1981 to 1997. From 1997 to 2017, the stadium's naming rights were owned by San Diego-based telecommunications equipment company Qualcomm, and the stadium was known as Qualcomm Stadium. The naming rights expired on June 14, 2017, and the stadium was renamed SDCCU Stadium on September 19, 2017. Currently, the naming rights are owned by San Diego County Credit Union, who","title":"SDCCU Stadium"},{"docid":"2135981","text":"largely to the dual occupancy of Giants Stadium by two NFL teams since 1984, it surpassed Wrigley Field (home of the Chicago Bears for 50 seasons) as the venue to have hosted more NFL games than any other in league history. The game played between the Jets and Miami Dolphins on September 14, 2003 was the 366th regular season NFL game at Giants Stadium breaking Wrigley's regular season record. Since the stadium was originally built for the Giants, the stadium's lower walls were blue and the seats and the stadium's four gates were red and blue to reflect the team","title":"Giants Stadium"},{"docid":"19269269","text":"European markets. However, the agreement of league owners is needed to undertake an expansion or relocation, and a London franchise would face financial, legal and logistical challenges. Possible home stadiums for the London team include one or more of Wembley Stadium, Twickenham Stadium or Tottenham Hotspur Stadium. The NFL is aiming to establish a London franchise by around 2025, and has the active support of the UK government. Since 2007, the league has held multiple regular season games in London each season as part of NFL London Games, allowing the league to test solutions to some of the challenges facing","title":"Potential London NFL franchise"},{"docid":"8319019","text":"County areas\". However, despite problems with Qualcomm Stadium, Spanos refused to exercise the escape clause ever since the opportunity was offered in 2007. In March 2015, Goodell said that, despite the stadium proposals, the league was \"not focused\" on bringing NFL back to Los Angeles for the 2016 NFL season, and any Los Angeles team in 2016 would \"have to play in a temporary facility.\" He added one month later that only one of the two proposals would be greenlighted by the league. By June 2015, the NFL had sent requests regarding the possibility of temporarily hosting football games to","title":"History of the National Football League in Los Angeles"},{"docid":"20077208","text":"NFL franchise could participate as a partner or tenant: \"Our group will provide the funds previously allocated to be provided by the City of San Diego and guarantee the stadium's expeditious construction. Accordingly it will not require voter approval.\" It also said they would provide \"new state of the art scoreboards and upgrade Qualcomm Stadium while the new stadium is being constructed\". On March 1, 2017, Fortress Investment Group submitted a tweaked version of the Oakland stadium plan to the NFL. On March 6, 2017, the Raiders revealed that Bank of America would be replacing Sheldon Adelson's portion of the","title":"Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas"},{"docid":"3335529","text":"owner Art Modell announced he was moving his team to Baltimore. Following protracted negotiations between Modell, the two cities and the NFL, it was decided that Modell would be allowed to take his players and organization to Baltimore as the Ravens, while leaving the Browns name and legacy for a replacement team that returned in 1999. The Ravens were tenants of the stadium until the end of the 1997 NFL regular season, when they moved to what is now M&T Bank Stadium. It was bid farewell in style by both the Orioles (in a field-encircling ceremony staged by many former","title":"Memorial Stadium (Baltimore)"},{"docid":"66836","text":"any other state. The San Francisco Bay Area has seven major league teams spread in its three major cities: San Francisco, San Jose, and Oakland, while the Greater Los Angeles Area is home to ten major league franchises. San Diego and Sacramento each have one major league team. The NFL Super Bowl has been hosted in California 11 times at four different stadiums: Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, the Rose Bowl, Stanford Stadium, and San Diego's Qualcomm Stadium. A twelfth, Super Bowl 50, was held at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara on February 7, 2016. California has long had many respected","title":"California"},{"docid":"9050259","text":"for alternate colors and two home-team locker rooms. The 49ers and Raiders publicly said it would be an option if possible, while NFL commissioner Roger Goodell was strongly in favor of the two sharing a stadium. Fans of both teams reacted negatively to the idea. Along with the New York metropolitan area, where the New York Giants and New York Jets shared Giants Stadium from 1984 to 2009 and currently share its successor, MetLife Stadium, the DC-Baltimore metro area and Los Angeles. The Bay Area is one of 4 NFL markets with two teams. The 49ers and Raiders sharing a","title":"Levi's Stadium"},{"docid":"2283180","text":"Hard Rock Stadium Hard Rock Stadium is a multipurpose football stadium located in Miami Gardens, Florida, a city north of Miami. It is the home stadium of the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). Hard Rock Stadium also plays host to the Miami Hurricanes football team during their regular season. The facility also hosts the Orange Bowl, an annual college football bowl game. It was the home to the Florida Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1993 to 2011. The stadium has hosted five Super Bowls (XXIII, XXIX, XXXIII, XLI and XLIV), the 2010 Pro Bowl, two","title":"Hard Rock Stadium"},{"docid":"3285717","text":"Memorial Stadium (Clemson) Frank Howard Field at Clemson Memorial Stadium, popularly known as \"Death Valley\", is home to the Clemson Tigers, an NCAA Division I FBS football team located in Clemson, South Carolina. Built in 1941–1942, the stadium has seen expansions throughout the years, with the most recent being the WestZone, which began in 2004 and was completed in 2006. Prior to the completion of Bank of America Stadium, in Charlotte, Memorial Stadium served as the home venue for the National Football League (NFL)'s Carolina Panthers during the team's inaugural 1995 season. Currently, the stadium is the largest in the","title":"Memorial Stadium (Clemson)"},{"docid":"4889661","text":"Old Cardinal Stadium \"Old\" Cardinal Stadium is the common name of a former college and minor league baseball and college football stadium in Louisville, Kentucky, officially named Cardinal Stadium. It is on the grounds of the Kentucky Exposition Center, and was called Fairgrounds Stadium when it first opened for an NFL exhibition football game between the Baltimore Colts and Philadelphia Eagles on September 9, 1956. The lone Bluegrass Bowl was held here in 1958. Cardinal Stadium was home to the Louisville Raiders football team from 1960 through 1962. It was the home to two minor league baseball teams in Louisville:","title":"Old Cardinal Stadium"},{"docid":"15318384","text":"Qualcomm Gobi Qualcomm Gobi is a family of embedded mobile broadband modem products by Qualcomm. Gobi technology was designed to allow for any product with the embedded solution to connect to the internet anywhere a wireless carrier provides data coverage. One of the more notable products that contain a Gobi modem is the iPhone 4 for Verizon, which contains a MDM6600, however it does not take advantage of the support for HSPA+. On October 23, 2007, Qualcomm announced the first set of Gobi-enabled chipsets to be commercially available in the second quarter of 2008. The first chip produced by Qualcomm,","title":"Qualcomm Gobi"},{"docid":"20068929","text":"provide capital to startups building on-device AI, which is AI that runs on the end device, like a smartphone or vehicle, rather than in the cloud. Qualcomm Ventures Qualcomm Ventures is the investment arm of Qualcomm Incorporated. Founded in 2000, Qualcomm Ventures is a corporate venture capital fund with 140+ active portfolio companies. Investing in startups targeting the wireless ecosystem, the group focuses on investments in the sectors of automotive, data center and enterprise, digital health, Internet of Things (IoT), and mobile. Qualcomm Ventures has experienced seven portfolio company exits of $1 billion dollars, including 99 (app), Cruise Automation, Fitbit,","title":"Qualcomm Ventures"},{"docid":"18177261","text":"home game, at the Stade du Vivier d'Oie in Uccle. Before their first official match in the national Jubilee Stadium in Brussels in 1931, the Red Devils made 67 home appearances in the current urban areas of Antwerp, Brussels, Liège, Seraing and Verviers. In that era, Antwerp and its surroundings often hosted the Belgian home matches (32 times), mostly explained by the frequent confrontations against the national team of Antwerp's neighbouring country Netherlands, and the 1920 Olympics football tournament held at the Olympisch Stadion (the \"Kiel\"). From 1931 on, the large majority of the home games have been played in","title":"Belgium national football team home stadium"},{"docid":"11521520","text":"one of their eight home games each year at Wembley Stadium. However, on August 13, 2012, the team announced that they would not play the proposed games in London in 2013 and 2014, only the 2012 game against the New England Patriots that had already been scheduled. Goodell had previously proposed the use of certain regular teams in the International Series in an effort to build a fan base for those teams, raising the prospect of a permanent NFL team on the British Isles. An NFL bid to become anchor tenants of London's Olympic Stadium failed. The Jacksonville Jaguars took","title":"NFL International Series"},{"docid":"5619505","text":"played outside the United States when a San Francisco 49ers – Arizona Cardinals game was played at Estadio Azteca in Mexico City on October 2 (the Cardinals won 31–14). The game drew an NFL regular season record of 103,467 paid fans. It was a home game for the Cardinals, mostly because the team rarely sold out at their then-home field, Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona. This season was the last year that the Cardinals played at Sun Devil Stadium; the team then moved to their new Cardinals Stadium in nearby Glendale. Due to the damage caused by Hurricane Katrina","title":"2005 NFL season"},{"docid":"9153405","text":"the MLB team in their city made the playoffs. On some occasions, the NFL game could be moved to Saturday or Monday. The NFL would often schedule October division games so that teams would be able to swap home game dates if it appeared that the MLB playoff schedule would make a stadium unavailable to the NFL. Perhaps the most extreme case was in 1973, when the New York Jets played at Shea Stadium and were forced to play their first six games on the road due to the Mets playing in the World Series. As more MLB teams started","title":"NFL regular season"},{"docid":"3368856","text":"Vanderbilt Stadium Vanderbilt Stadium is a football stadium located in Nashville, Tennessee. Completed in 1922 (then named Dudley Field) as the first stadium in the South to be used exclusively for college football, it is the home of the Vanderbilt University football team. Vanderbilt Stadium hosted the Tennessee Oilers (now Titans) during the 1998 NFL season and the first Music City Bowl in 1998 and also hosted the Tennessee state high school football championships for many years. Vanderbilt Stadium is the smallest football stadium in the Southeastern Conference, and was the largest stadium in Nashville until the completion of the","title":"Vanderbilt Stadium"},{"docid":"14905412","text":"one station to air a local broadcast for each team in the contest, NFL Audio Pass and Sirius Satellite Radio were the only options for those who want to listen to their home team but live outside of the flagship station's listening range. In addition to the team broadcasts, the NFL Audio Pass Super Bowl package included various foreign language broadcasts, live feeds from the stadium PA announcer, archives, and \"press box\" stat play-by-play. In the past, from spring until August 1, NFL Field Pass opened up its archives to \"free preview.\" All games from the past years were available","title":"NFL Game Pass"},{"docid":"18177262","text":"the stadium at the Heysel plain in Brussels. Inaugurated as \"Jubilee Stadium\" in 1930 with an unofficial match against Netherlands, and renamed \"Heysel Stadium\" in 1946, it underwent a drastical transformation in 1995. From then on, the stadium was named after the late King Baudouin I. Also over the totality of home games since 1904, the location of the current King Baudouin Stadium accounts for the majority of home games played. In May 2013, it was announced that the King Baudouin Stadium would be demolished to create place for housing and that a new stadium would arise nearby at the","title":"Belgium national football team home stadium"},{"docid":"4168943","text":"Stanford Stadium) to host a Super Bowl though having never served as the full-time home stadium for an NFL or AFL team (Stanford Stadium hosted one San Francisco 49ers game after the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake). Because the NFL has a policy limiting the hosting of a Super Bowl to metropolitan areas with NFL teams, the Super Bowl has not been played at the Rose Bowl since the Rams and Raiders departed the Los Angeles area in . The most recent Super Bowl held in southern California was XXXVII in San Diego in January 2003. The next L.A.-based Super Bowl","title":"Rose Bowl (stadium)"},{"docid":"2005715","text":"born in St. Louis, Missouri on August 15, 1912. DiPardo has written songs about the team such as \"The Chiefs are on the Warpath\" and \"The Hank Stram Polka\". DiPardo earned a Super Bowl ring for the Chiefs' victory in Super Bowl IV. Arrowhead Stadium Arrowhead Stadium is an American football stadium in Kansas City, Missouri, United States. It primarily serves as the home venue of the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). It is part of the Truman Sports Complex with adjacent Kauffman Stadium, the home of the Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball (MLB).","title":"Arrowhead Stadium"},{"docid":"9919228","text":"additional 3,000 temporary seats were added at that time as well to accommodate the Portland State football team. The team used Hillsboro Stadium in 2000 when then Civic Stadium (now Providence Park) was being renovated. Portland's Central Catholic High School also played their home games at the stadium that season as well. In May 2001, the University of Oregon Ducks football team held their annual spring game at the stadium. This scrimmage event included future NFL quarterbacks Joey Harrington and Jason Fife. In October 2005, Hillsboro Stadium hosted a college football game between Southern Oregon University (SOU) and Pacific Lutheran","title":"Hillsboro Stadium"},{"docid":"1804099","text":"Cincinnati Reds (NFL) The Cincinnati Reds were a National Football League team that played the 1933 season and the first eight games of the 1934 season. The football Reds played most of their home games at Crosley Field. Other home games were played at Dayton's Triangle Park, Portsmouth's Universal Stadium and Xavier University's Corcoran Stadium in a rare night game against the Chicago Cardinals. The team was eventually suspended for failure to pay league dues during the 1934 season and the St. Louis Gunners, an independent team, replaced the Reds on the schedule for the last three games. The Reds","title":"Cincinnati Reds (NFL)"},{"docid":"1804102","text":"and 1931. Cincinnati Reds (NFL) The Cincinnati Reds were a National Football League team that played the 1933 season and the first eight games of the 1934 season. The football Reds played most of their home games at Crosley Field. Other home games were played at Dayton's Triangle Park, Portsmouth's Universal Stadium and Xavier University's Corcoran Stadium in a rare night game against the Chicago Cardinals. The team was eventually suspended for failure to pay league dues during the 1934 season and the St. Louis Gunners, an independent team, replaced the Reds on the schedule for the last three games.","title":"Cincinnati Reds (NFL)"},{"docid":"392199","text":"Mets (76 home dates); 1,288,048 by the Yankees (71 home dates); 361,102 by the Jets (seven home games) and 358,830 by the Giants (also seven). Having both the Giants and Jets share Shea Stadium for one season foreshadowed what was to come in the future with the Meadowlands (a.k.a. Giants Stadium), after the Jets left Flushing Meadows for New Jersey following the 1983 NFL season. Shea was a circular stadium, with the grandstand forming about two-thirds of a circle around the field and ending a short distance beyond the foul lines. The remainder of the perimeter was mostly empty space","title":"Shea Stadium"},{"docid":"3081262","text":"enclosed, with the exception of where the scoreboard is located. Nearly 11,000 seats were added in readiness for Super Bowl XXXII in 1998, bringing the capacity to 70,561. Also in 1997, the facility was renamed Qualcomm Stadium after Qualcomm Corporation paid $18 million for the naming rights. The naming rights belonged to Qualcomm until 2017, after which the rights were purchased by San Diego County Credit Union. In order to continue to honor Murphy, the city named the stadium site Jack Murphy Field. However, as part of the naming agreement Jack Murphy Field was not allowed to be used alongside","title":"SDCCU Stadium"},{"docid":"2135982","text":"colors. When the Jets moved in, green banners were hung over the walls and eventually over the outer gates of the stadium anytime the team hosted a game. In addition, team-specific end zone decorations would be changed for Jets home games. This was accomplished by either painting over the Giants logos, or replacing the turf section of each end zone. Midfield decorations at the 50-yard line were typically not team-specific (in early years a Meadowlands logo, and later an NFL shield), which could be used for both teams' games. In mid-December, traditionally the stadium hosted a Saturday-Sunday NFL doubleheader, with","title":"Giants Stadium"},{"docid":"2135962","text":"Giants Stadium was closed following the 2009 NFL season following the construction of what is now MetLife Stadium in the surrounding parking lot. The stadium's final event was the January 3, 2009 game featuring the Jets hosting the Cincinnati Bengals on \"Sunday Night Football\". A month after the game, demolition of the structure began and was completed on August 10, 2010. The New York Giants and New York Jets both moved to MetLife Stadium in 2010. Giants Stadium was the first major league sporting venue in New Jersey (though the Brooklyn Dodgers had played seven home games at Roosevelt Stadium","title":"Giants Stadium"},{"docid":"8064456","text":"Philadelphia Eagles used the stadium twice for home games. On Tuesday, November 6, 1934, the Eagles beat the Cincinnati Reds, 64-0. This game was historic because it was the first time in NFL history that a team scored ten touchdowns in one game, and it is still the second most lopsided game in NFL history, second only to the Chicago Bears' 73-0 victory over the Washington Redskins in the 1940 NFL Championship Game. It was also the last game ever for the Reds, who had found out the previous day that their team was being disbanded and replaced in the","title":"Temple Stadium"},{"docid":"3081044","text":"team. Kezar Stadium Kezar Stadium is an outdoor athletics stadium in San Francisco, California, located adjacent to Kezar Pavilion in the southeastern corner of Golden Gate Park. It is the former home of the San Francisco 49ers and the Oakland Raiders (first AFL season only) of the National Football League (NFL) and of the San Francisco Dragons of Major League Lacrosse. It currently serves as the home of San Francisco City FC of the Premier Development League. Kezar also hosts amateur and recreation sports leagues, as well as numerous San Francisco high school football games (including the city championship, known","title":"Kezar Stadium"},{"docid":"499064","text":"the New York Yankees based in Yankee Stadium. The league failed after only one year, but the team continued as a member of the NFL for two seasons before ceasing operations. A second New York Yankees football team, not related to the first, split its home games between Yankee Stadium and Downing Stadium as it competed in the second AFL in 1936 and 1937. A third AFL New York Yankees took the field in 1940 and became the New York Americans in 1941. The New York Yankees of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) played their home games at Yankee Stadium","title":"Yankee Stadium (1923)"},{"docid":"3997651","text":"Neyland Stadium Neyland Stadium (pronounced \"NEE-land\") is a sports stadium in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States. It serves primarily as the home of the Tennessee Volunteers football team, but is also used to host large conventions and has been a site for several National Football League (NFL) exhibition games. The stadium's official capacity is 102,455. Constructed in 1921, and originally called Shields–Watkins Field (the playing surface is still called that today), the stadium has undergone 16 expansion projects, at one point reaching a capacity of 104,079 before being slightly reduced by alterations in the following decade. Neyland Stadium is the fifth","title":"Neyland Stadium"},{"docid":"1883537","text":"have full access if the affected user installs an app that exploits one of the vulnerabilities. According to Check Point this affects 900 million Android users. Affected phones include some of the most recent Android phones. Check Point has published a scan tool for Android users and BlackBerry is developing a repair tool. Qualcomm has released fixes for all four issues, three of which had been included in the Android updates for the top Google phones at the time of publication of the bug. Qualcomm Qualcomm Incorporated is an American multinational semiconductor and telecommunications equipment company that designs and markets","title":"Qualcomm"},{"docid":"1883515","text":"Jacobs. The company was named Qualcomm for “QUALity COMMunications.” It started as a contract research and development center largely for government and defense projects. Qualcomm merged with Omninet in 1988 and raised $3.5 million in funding in order to produce the Omnitracs satellite communications system for trucking companies. Qualcomm grew from eight employees in 1986 to 620 employees in 1991, due to demand for Omnitracs. By 1989, Qualcomm had $32 million in revenues, 50 percent of which was from an Omnitracs contract with Schneider National. Omnitracs profits helped fund Qualcomm's research and development into code-division multiple access (CDMA) technologies for","title":"Qualcomm"},{"docid":"887835","text":"four times: 1994, 1996, 1998, and 2004. Whenever the Cardinals struggled, Sun Devil Stadium was frequently one of the quietest stadiums in the league. Cardinals home games often did not sell out in time for them to be aired locally, in compliance with NFL blackout policy at the time. The few fans who did show up for games were most often rooting for the visiting team, creating what amounted to \"home games\" on the road for many opposing teams. A significant percentage of the state's residents only live there during the winter and live elsewhere for the rest of the","title":"Sun Devil Stadium"},{"docid":"8659984","text":"since 1999 and almost all competitive games. Some friendlies have been moved to smaller venues outside Glasgow, usually either Pittodrie or Easter Road in Edinburgh. Hampden was closed for a year due to its use as an athletics stadium in the 2014 Commonwealth Games. The lease that the SFA holds on Hampden is due to expire after UEFA Euro 2020. During the 2017–18 season, Celtic (Celtic Park), Rangers (Ibrox) and the Scottish Rugby Union (Murrayfield) made offers to become the regular home of the Scotland team. In September 2018, the SFA announced an agreement to purchase the ground from Queen's","title":"Scotland national football team home stadium"},{"docid":"2005700","text":"Arrowhead Stadium Arrowhead Stadium is an American football stadium in Kansas City, Missouri, United States. It primarily serves as the home venue of the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). It is part of the Truman Sports Complex with adjacent Kauffman Stadium, the home of the Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball (MLB). Arrowhead Stadium has a seating capacity of 76,416, making it the 28th largest stadium in North America and the sixth largest NFL stadium. It is also the largest sports facility by capacity in the state of Missouri. A $375 million renovation was completed","title":"Arrowhead Stadium"},{"docid":"3997672","text":"a 12-inch bed of sand to enhance drainage. Neyland Stadium Neyland Stadium (pronounced \"NEE-land\") is a sports stadium in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States. It serves primarily as the home of the Tennessee Volunteers football team, but is also used to host large conventions and has been a site for several National Football League (NFL) exhibition games. The stadium's official capacity is 102,455. Constructed in 1921, and originally called Shields–Watkins Field (the playing surface is still called that today), the stadium has undergone 16 expansion projects, at one point reaching a capacity of 104,079 before being slightly reduced by alterations in","title":"Neyland Stadium"},{"docid":"3325995","text":"Raymond James Stadium Raymond James Stadium, also known as \"Ray Jay\", is a multi-purpose football stadium located in Tampa, Florida. It is home to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL) as well as the NCAA's South Florida Bulls football team. The stadium seats 65,618. With the addition of temporary seating, it can be expanded to 75,000 for special events. Raymond James Stadium hosted Super Bowls XXXV and XLIII, as well as the 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship. It is also set to host Super Bowl LV in February 2021. Raymond James Stadium was built to","title":"Raymond James Stadium"},{"docid":"2699678","text":"97. Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium (commonly known as RFK Stadium, originally District of Columbia Stadium) is a multi-purpose stadium in Washington, D.C. It is located about due east of the US Capitol building, near the west bank of the Anacostia River and adjacent to the D.C. Armory. It opened in 1961. RFK Stadium was home to a National Football League (NFL) team, two Major League Baseball (MLB) teams, five professional soccer teams, two college football teams, a bowl game and a USFL team. It has hosted five NFC Championship games, two MLB All-Star Games,","title":"Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium"},{"docid":"2699599","text":"Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium (commonly known as RFK Stadium, originally District of Columbia Stadium) is a multi-purpose stadium in Washington, D.C. It is located about due east of the US Capitol building, near the west bank of the Anacostia River and adjacent to the D.C. Armory. It opened in 1961. RFK Stadium was home to a National Football League (NFL) team, two Major League Baseball (MLB) teams, five professional soccer teams, two college football teams, a bowl game and a USFL team. It has hosted five NFC Championship games, two MLB All-Star Games, men's","title":"Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium"},{"docid":"6940457","text":"for a total of US$3.7 billion. Atheros became a subsidiary of Qualcomm under the name Qualcomm Atheros. After the acquisition, the division unveiled the WCN3660 Combo Chip, which integrated dual-band Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and FM into Qualcomm Snapdragon mobile processors. Qualcomm Atheros launched the Skifta media shifting application for Android and released the first HomePlug Green PHY solution at the end of the year. In 2012, Qualcomm Atheros announced a Wi-Fi Display product at CES 2012, along with a new chip for HomePlug AV power line networking. At Mobile World Congress 2012, Qualcomm Atheros demonstrated a suite of 802.11ac enabled products.","title":"Qualcomm Atheros"},{"docid":"17074618","text":"while Alameda County (co-owners of the current stadium) indicated they would probably not support the plan. Davis, in the meantime, continued to negotiate with San Antonio officials and had team officials scout the Alamodome to determine if it would be suitable for the NFL. The Rams and the St. Louis CVC began negotiating deals to get the Rams home stadium, the Edward Jones Dome into the top 25 percent of stadiums in the league (i.e., top eight teams of the thirty two NFL teams in reference to luxury boxes, amenities and overall fan experience). Under the terms of the lease","title":"2014 NFL season"},{"docid":"10387973","text":"Schools system, it essentially has been the home field for several future NFL players, including Jamal Lewis and Ahmad Carroll (Douglass), Lawrence Smith (Washington), Kelly Campbell (Mays), David Rocker, Tracy Rocker, and Corey Barlow (Fulton), Greg Favors (Southside), Kelvin Pritchett (Therrell) and Super Bowl XX MVP Richard Dent (Murphy). Lakewood Stadium was the first high school stadium in the state of Georgia to have artificial turf. Lakewood Stadium was the site of the 1975 GHSA Class AAA Football Championship Game between Douglass High School and Central High School (Macon). Central (Macon) defeated home team Douglass 21 to 14. Lakewood Stadium","title":"Lakewood Stadium"},{"docid":"4208798","text":"of seating. In 1932, the stadium hosted the USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships. In 1935, Stanford Stadium set a record for single-game attendance, with 94,000 spectators filling it for a 13–0 victory over California. In January 1985, Super Bowl XIX was held in Stanford Stadium, with the Bay Area's own San Francisco 49ers defeating the Miami Dolphins, 38–16. Stanford Stadium is one of two venues (the Rose Bowl being the other) to host a Super Bowl without previously serving as the home stadium of a National Football League (NFL) or American Football League (AFL) team. As of now, Super","title":"Stanford Stadium"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"5625123\",\n \"text\": \"2002 NFL season The 2002 NFL season was the 83rd regular season of the National Football League. The league went back to an even number of teams, expanding to 32 teams with the addition of the Houston Texans. The clubs were then realigned into eight divisions, four teams in each. Also, the Chicago Bears played their home games in 2002 in Champaign, Illinois at Memorial Stadium because of the reconstruction of Soldier Field. The NFL title was eventually won by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers when they defeated the Oakland Raiders 48–21 in Super Bowl XXXVII, at Qualcomm Stadium in San\",\n \"title\": \"2002 NFL season\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5625113\",\n \"text\": \"2002 NFL season The 2002 NFL season was the 83rd regular season of the National Football League. The league went back to an even number of teams, expanding to 32 teams with the addition of the Houston Texans. The clubs were then realigned into eight divisions, four teams in each. Also, the Chicago Bears played their home games in 2002 in Champaign, Illinois at Memorial Stadium because of the reconstruction of Soldier Field. The NFL title was eventually won by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers when they defeated the Oakland Raiders 48–21 in Super Bowl XXXVII, at Qualcomm Stadium in San\",\n \"title\": \"2002 NFL season\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9050248\",\n \"text\": \"because owner Eddie DeBartolo, Jr. was facing legal troubles, which led him to surrender ownership of the team to his sister Denise DeBartolo York and brother-in-law John York. Mills Corporation, the company chosen by the 49ers, was unable to put together a plan to successfully construct a new stadium for the team. NFL owners had gone as far as awarding the new stadium the rights to host Super Bowl XXXVII. When stadium plans stalled, the game went to San Diego's Qualcomm Stadium instead. For years, the city and team ownership were embattled over attempts to gain funding and a green-light\",\n \"title\": \"Levi's Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14531531\",\n \"text\": \"time since Wembley's opening. They played against Turkey at Etihad Stadium, Manchester and against Australia at Stadium of Light, Sunderland. Not included is the Northern Ireland (playing as Ireland) game in 1973 at Goodison Park as Northern Ireland were the designated home team, which was moved from Belfast due to ongoing civil unrest. England national football team home stadium Wembley Stadium in London is the current exclusive home stadium for the England national football team. This has been the case since it was opened in 2007, following on from the old Wembley Stadium it replaced. England have however also played\",\n \"title\": \"England national football team home stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14531527\",\n \"text\": \"England national football team home stadium Wembley Stadium in London is the current exclusive home stadium for the England national football team. This has been the case since it was opened in 2007, following on from the old Wembley Stadium it replaced. England have however also played many of their home games away from Wembley throughout their history, both in friendly matches and for competitive tournaments. While the England team played their first official home match on 8 March 1873 (their second official international), the old Wembley was not built until 1923 (being known at the time as the Empire\",\n \"title\": \"England national football team home stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18177260\",\n \"text\": \"Belgium national football team home stadium Throughout their history, the Belgian national football team have played at 23 home locations in 11 urban areas, most often in the country's Capital Region, Brussels. The national King Baudouin Stadium, with a capacity of 50,024 people, is the usual playing ground nowadays. At this location, the majority of the Red Devils' home matches took place. Other stadiums (with a smaller capacity) are normally assigned as home ground in case a rather small audience is to be expected or when the national stadium is in repair. Belgium's first official match in 1904 was a\",\n \"title\": \"Belgium national football team home stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4554575\",\n \"text\": \"again until 2016 2002–03 NFL playoffs The National Football League (NFL) playoffs for the 2002 season began on January 4, 2003. The postseason tournament concluded with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers defeating the Oakland Raiders in Super Bowl XXXVII, 48–21, on January 26, at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California. Prior to the 2002–03 season, the league realigned its teams into eight divisions (four in each conference). Thus, the 12-team playoff format was modified. The league still abides by this updated system today: As a result, a wild card team can no longer host a playoff game during the opening Wild\",\n \"title\": \"2002–03 NFL playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4554505\",\n \"text\": \"2002–03 NFL playoffs The National Football League (NFL) playoffs for the 2002 season began on January 4, 2003. The postseason tournament concluded with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers defeating the Oakland Raiders in Super Bowl XXXVII, 48–21, on January 26, at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California. Prior to the 2002–03 season, the league realigned its teams into eight divisions (four in each conference). Thus, the 12-team playoff format was modified. The league still abides by this updated system today: As a result, a wild card team can no longer host a playoff game during the opening Wild Card round. Prior\",\n \"title\": \"2002–03 NFL playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18177264\",\n \"text\": \"matches. However, the UEFA later awarded the games to the Wembley Stadium when due to delays and uncertainty that the new stadium in Brussels would be completed in time. Some stadiums were given different names at different times; only the official name at the last time the national team played is mentioned below. Statistics include official FIFA-recognised matches only; unofficial games can be found \\\"here\\\". Belgium national football team home stadium Throughout their history, the Belgian national football team have played at 23 home locations in 11 urban areas, most often in the country's Capital Region, Brussels. The national King\",\n \"title\": \"Belgium national football team home stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19562648\",\n \"text\": \"Algeria national football team home stadium Stade Mustapha Tchaker in Blida is the current exclusive home stadium for the Algeria national football team. This has been the case since it was opened in 2002, Algeria have however also played many of their home games away from Tchaker throughout their history, both in friendly matches and for competitive tournaments. Unlike many selections, \\\"Les Fennecs\\\" have no recognized national stadium. Whether for the qualifying matches for the World Cup or friendly matches, they turn around the country and changing in many however stages major international meetings are usually held at Stade 5\",\n \"title\": \"Algeria national football team home stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8659985\",\n \"text\": \"Park in 2020. Scotland national football team home stadium Hampden Park in Glasgow is the primary home stadium for the Scotland national football team. This has been the case since 1906, soon after it opened. The present site of Hampden Park is the third location to bear that name and both the previous locations also hosted Scotland games. Scotland have also played many of their home games in other stadiums throughout their history, both in friendly matches and for competitive tournaments. Scotland hosted the first official international match, a goalless draw against England on 30 November 1872, at the Hamilton\",\n \"title\": \"Scotland national football team home stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8659978\",\n \"text\": \"Scotland national football team home stadium Hampden Park in Glasgow is the primary home stadium for the Scotland national football team. This has been the case since 1906, soon after it opened. The present site of Hampden Park is the third location to bear that name and both the previous locations also hosted Scotland games. Scotland have also played many of their home games in other stadiums throughout their history, both in friendly matches and for competitive tournaments. Scotland hosted the first official international match, a goalless draw against England on 30 November 1872, at the Hamilton Crescent cricket ground\",\n \"title\": \"Scotland national football team home stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14690542\",\n \"text\": \"to move matches away from the Millennium Stadium. In response, several friendly matches were moved to various venues around Wales, including the first international matches held at the Cardiff City Stadium, Liberty Stadium and Parc y Scarlets. In July 2010, plans were revealed to move three of Wales' four upcoming home matches during the qualifying stage of UEFA Euro 2012 away from the Millennium Stadium, which would become the first competitive fixtures to be played away from the ground since it opened. Wales national football team home stadium This is a list of stadiums which have hosted Wales international football\",\n \"title\": \"Wales national football team home stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12079538\",\n \"text\": \"2008 San Diego State Aztecs football team The 2008 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State University in the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season. They were coached by Chuck Long and played their home games at Qualcomm Stadium. The 2008 season was expected to be rough for the Aztecs after losing several key offensive players to the National Football League (NFL). The team looked to redshirt freshman quarterback Ryan Lindley to replace star quarterback Kevin O'Connell. The team also lost two of its leading wide receivers in Brett Swain and Chaz Schilens along with four\",\n \"title\": \"2008 San Diego State Aztecs football team\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15318387\",\n \"text\": \"standard the modem supports and at what rates depends on the chip being used. Below is a list of Gobi-enabled modem chipsets released by Qualcomm and their features: MDM1000: MDM2000: MDM6200: MDM6600: MDM8200A: MDM8220: MDM9200: MDM9600: Mobile Innovation Awards - Mobile Computing – LAPTOP Magazine. Qualcomm Gobi Qualcomm Gobi is a family of embedded mobile broadband modem products by Qualcomm. Gobi technology was designed to allow for any product with the embedded solution to connect to the internet anywhere a wireless carrier provides data coverage. One of the more notable products that contain a Gobi modem is the iPhone 4\",\n \"title\": \"Qualcomm Gobi\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11521518\",\n \"text\": \"of their stadium deal in Oakland and the lack of an NFL-ready stadium in their eventual home in Las Vegas, have also agreed to annual international games. The rule does not apply to teams using a temporary stadium within their own market; the Minnesota Vikings were not required to host a home game abroad while using TCF Bank Stadium, for example. NFL rules also require the designated home team for each international game to have their home stadium reserved for use in the event that a game cannot be played at the international site. The Miami Dolphins hosted the New\",\n \"title\": \"NFL International Series\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14531529\",\n \"text\": \"next half century, meaning just ten home games were played outside of old Wembley in the period after 1951 until 1999. The next series of non-Wembley home games, 34 in all, took place between 2001 and 2007, in the period between the old Wembley closing and the new Wembley opening, due to it being built on the same site. When the old Wembley was closed in October 2000, the national team went 'on tour'. The stadium was not demolished until 2003, and the new stadium was not completed until 2007, well behind schedule. Manchester United's home stadium Old Trafford was\",\n \"title\": \"England national football team home stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3326195\",\n \"text\": \"1938. The Rams returned to the stadium in 1939 and played home games there through the 1941 season before moving to League Park for the remainder of their time in Cleveland. The team returned to the stadium one last time to host the 1945 NFL Championship Game, a 15–14 win in what was the final Rams game in Cleveland before the team relocated to Los Angeles. The only Great Lakes Bowl was held there in 1947. The stadium hosted the annual Notre Dame/Navy college football game 11 times: in 1932, 1934, 1939, 1942, 1943, 1945, 1947, 1950, 1952, 1976 and\",\n \"title\": \"Cleveland Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5155664\",\n \"text\": \"Shaw Stadium Shaw Stadium is a stadium in East Cleveland, Ohio, United States, mainly used for high school football. The stadium was built in 1923 and is home to the Shaw High School Cardinals football team and marching band. In 1938, the Cleveland Rams of the National Football League (NFL) played three of their four home games at Shaw, winning two and losing one. The Rams earned their first home NFL victory in franchise history with a defeat of the Detroit Lions, followed by a win over the Chicago Bears. Both Case Institute of Technology and Western Reserve University, which\",\n \"title\": \"Shaw Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3217973\",\n \"text\": \"1932. Former Milwaukee ticket holders were offered tickets at Lambeau to one pre-season game and games 2 and 5 of the regular season schedule, in what is referred to as the \\\"Gold package.\\\" County Stadium was partly responsible for Lambeau Field's existence, as it was not only intended to lure an MLB team to Milwaukee, but also to lure the Packers to Milwaukee full-time. As originally constructed, County Stadium was double the size of the Packers' then-home, City Stadium, leading the NFL to give the Packers an ultimatum—build a bigger stadium or move to Milwaukee. Green Bay responded with a\",\n \"title\": \"Milwaukee County Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6940460\",\n \"text\": \"applications. Ethernet – Qualcomm Atheros offers the ETHOS line of Ethernet solutions, as well as the low-energy EDGE line, which supports the IEEE 802.3az-2010 Energy Efficient standard. Hybrid Networking – Qualcomm Atheros' hybrid networking technology, Hy-Fi™, integrates WLAN, PLC, and Ethernet technologies. The technology, which complies with the IEEE 1905.1 standard for hybrid home networking, is capable of detecting the optimal path for data to be transferred at any given moment. Location Technology – In 2012, Qualcomm Atheros announced its IZat location technology. The technology uses multiple sources, such as satellites and WLAN networks, to pinpoint the location of the\",\n \"title\": \"Qualcomm Atheros\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1883514\",\n \"text\": \"Qualcomm Qualcomm Incorporated is an American multinational semiconductor and telecommunications equipment company that designs and markets wireless telecommunications products and services. It derives most of its revenue from chipmaking and the bulk of its profit from patent licensing businesses. The company headquarters is located in San Diego, California, United States, and has 224 worldwide locations. The parent company is Qualcomm Incorporated (Qualcomm), which includes the Qualcomm Technology Licensing Division (QTL). Qualcomm's wholly owned subsidiary, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. (QTI), operates substantially all of Qualcomm's R&D activities. Qualcomm was created on July 1, 1985 by seven former Linkabit employees led by Irwin\",\n \"title\": \"Qualcomm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1883531\",\n \"text\": \"market for third-generation phones. The complaints were first lodged in 2005 by leading handset manufacturers Ericsson, Nokia, NEC, Panasonic and Texas Instruments. In October 2008, Nokia announced it will make a one-time payment of $2.29 billion (US) to Qualcomm as part of its patent agreement with the company. The Chinese TDSCDMA 3G technology was developed primarily to avoid Qualcomm licensing fees, although Qualcomm claims that the Chinese technology still infringes on many Qualcomm patents. QChat is a push-to-talk (PTT) technology. The QChat software application was developed by Qualcomm Internet Services (QIS), a division of Qualcomm and part of the Qualcomm\",\n \"title\": \"Qualcomm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9050260\",\n \"text\": \"stadium would not have been a first, as the two shared Kezar Stadium for part of 1960. It would have also fulfilled the late Raiders owner Al Davis' goal of a new stadium, something he had strongly desired since the late 1980s although Davis was against sharing a new stadium with another NFL team in Los Angeles when the idea was proposed to him, prompting his move back to Oakland in 1995. The Raiders, as it stands, play at the Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum and are the only NFL team still sharing its home field with a Major League Baseball team;\",\n \"title\": \"Levi's Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17084759\",\n \"text\": \"his territorial rights and previously voiced support of an NFL team moving there when the New Orleans Saints temporarily played in San Antonio in 2005 due to damages to the Superdome following Hurricane Katrina — both favor an NFL team playing in San Antonio. Though San Antonio is a smaller market than the San Francisco Bay Area, the Raiders would not be sharing the market with another NFL team, and would only compete with the NBA's San Antonio Spurs among major sports teams. Additionally, the Raiders would use the Alamodome as a temporary home until an NFL-specific stadium could be\",\n \"title\": \"2015 NFL season\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14690538\",\n \"text\": \"Wales national football team home stadium This is a list of stadiums which have hosted Wales international football matches. To date, fifteen grounds have been used to host Welsh home matches. Wales played their first home international on 5 March 1877 at the Racecourse Ground in Wrexham, losing 2–0 to Scotland. As a result, the Racecourse Ground is officially recognised as the oldest football ground in the world that continues to host international matches, ahead of Hampden Park in Glasgow which did not host its first match for another 27 years, and has hosted more Welsh international matches than any\",\n \"title\": \"Wales national football team home stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19562650\",\n \"text\": \"two goals to one. Other historic sites that have hosted regular international home games of the Algeria are Stade 5 Juillet 1962 of Algiers but also Stade Mustapha Tchaker of Blida or also to the Stade Ahmed Zabana of Oran. Algeria is sometimes relocates its friendly matches in Europe, Algeria has played many games at \\\"home\\\" in recent years France and Switzerland due to the fact that there is a large community expatriates in western Europe and much of the players play in European leagues.
Official Site dzfoot.com Algeria national football team home stadium Stade\",\n \"title\": \"Algeria national football team home stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8659982\",\n \"text\": \"first international in 1906. It expanded to the point where it set world record attendances between the 1900s and 1930s. Even as late as 1970, Hampden set a record attendance for a UEFA competition match, the 1969–70 European Cup semi-final second leg between Celtic and Leeds United. Hampden continued to be the main home stadium for the Scotland national team until the early 1990s. It then required significant redevelopment to become an all-seater stadium, meeting the requirements of the Taylor Report. Ibrox Park and Pittodrie Stadium in Aberdeen had both been largely redeveloped before then and hosted some of the\",\n \"title\": \"Scotland national football team home stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2573963\",\n \"text\": \"season, and playoffs. This streak dates back to the 1994 season, while the team was still at Foxboro Stadium. By September 2016 this streak was 231 straight games. From the 1971 to 2001 NFL seasons, the Patriots played all of their home games at Foxboro Stadium. The stadium was privately funded on an extremely small budget and featured few amenities. Its aluminum benches would freeze over during cold-weather games and it had an unorganized dirt parking lot. Foxboro Stadium did not bring in the profits needed to keep an NFL team in New England; at just over 60,000 seats, it\",\n \"title\": \"Gillette Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1883530\",\n \"text\": \"interfaces are for the most part based on Qualcomm patents, and royalties from these patents represent a significant part of Qualcomm's revenue. This followed a series of patent-related lawsuits and antitrust complaints, spearheaded by Broadcom, in the US. In 2006, Broadcom started a series of patent-related lawsuits and antitrust complaints against Qualcomm to get what Broadcom regarded fair terms for access to the W-CDMA technologies. Broadcom was soon joined by Nokia and others, and complaints were also filed in the European Commission. In 2007, the European Commission launched an inquiry into Qualcomm's possible abusing of its dominant position in the\",\n \"title\": \"Qualcomm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1883524\",\n \"text\": \"Qualcomm approximately $11.7b in market capitalization. In July 2007, Reliance and Qualcomm decided to settle the matter and agreed to expand the use of CDMA technology in India. In June 2007, the U.S. International Trade Commission blocked the import of new cell phone models based on particular Qualcomm microchips. They found that these Qualcomm microchips infringe patents owned by Broadcom. Broadcom has also initiated patent litigation in U.S. courts over this issue. At issue is software designed to extend battery life in chips while users make out-of-network calls. In October, an ITC administrative judge made an initial ruling that Qualcomm\",\n \"title\": \"Qualcomm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1883525\",\n \"text\": \"violated the Broadcom patent covering that feature and the commission later affirmed the decision. Sprint Nextel Corp. is using a software patch from Qualcomm to get around a U.S. government agency ban on new phones with Qualcomm chips. In August 2007, Judge Rudi Brewster held that Qualcomm had engaged in litigation misconduct by withholding relevant documents during the lawsuit it brought against Broadcom and that Qualcomm employees had lied about their involvement. In July 2009, South Korea's antitrust watchdog fined Qualcomm a record Won260bn ($207m) for \\\"unfair\\\" business practices related to its chipset sales, sparking strong protests from the company.\",\n \"title\": \"Qualcomm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19135834\",\n \"text\": \"incurs by hosting Raiders games. With the city of Oakland filing a lawsuit against the Raiders and the NFL in December 2018, the Raiders management has indicated that the team will leave Oakland after the 2018 season and find a temporary stadium elsewhere until Las Vegas Stadium is finished. On September 4, University of Phoenix Stadium, the home field of the Arizona Cardinals, was renamed State Farm Stadium. The naming rights agreement is for 18 years; however, the cost of the deal was not disclosed. On June 20, the Denver Broncos' home stadium was renamed Broncos Stadium at Mile High.\",\n \"title\": \"2018 NFL season\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11521513\",\n \"text\": \"team that plays a home game in London sells a cheaper season ticket package for its own stadium with seven regular season games rather than the usual eight. Each designated home team receives US$1 million for giving up the home game. On October 11, 2011, the NFL owners approved playing NFL games in Great Britain through the year 2016. This stated that a home team could visit every year for up to five years but visitors could only visit once every five years. However, in 2015 the Detroit Lions returned to London as visitors in an apparent disregard for this\",\n \"title\": \"NFL International Series\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9234021\",\n \"text\": \"Miami, in 2012. Sun Life Stadium (now Hard Rock Stadium) was then renovated to eliminate its baseball functionality, making it a football-only stadium. With the Marlins' relocation, the Oakland Athletics are the last team in the U.S. still sharing a stadium with an NFL team (the Oakland Raiders), the Oakland Coliseum. This arrangement will end once the Raiders move to Las Vegas (most likely in 2020), after which each NFL and MLB franchise will have its own stadium. The Athletics are currently seeking a new home; they are currently exploring plans to build Oakland Ballpark. Before announcing their upcoming move\",\n \"title\": \"Multi-purpose stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2283218\",\n \"text\": \"home field of their rivals, the University of Miami Hurricanes. Hard Rock Stadium Hard Rock Stadium is a multipurpose football stadium located in Miami Gardens, Florida, a city north of Miami. It is the home stadium of the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). Hard Rock Stadium also plays host to the Miami Hurricanes football team during their regular season. The facility also hosts the Orange Bowl, an annual college football bowl game. It was the home to the Florida Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1993 to 2011. The stadium has hosted five Super Bowls (XXIII,\",\n \"title\": \"Hard Rock Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2135983\",\n \"text\": \"the Giants playing a home game one day and the Jets playing the other. The night between the games was a challenge for the stadium grounds crew, as they only had hours to convert the stadium from one team's colors to the other. As per the NFL schedule, the Giants and the Jets play each other once every four years. In that case, there was a predetermined home team, and a predetermined away team. In those games, the away team gets a rare away game in their own home stadium. The Giants and Jets typically play each other every year\",\n \"title\": \"Giants Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7259942\",\n \"text\": \"the American Professional Football Association in 1939. The Bulldogs then became charter members of the Pacific Coast Professional Football League in 1940 and played in Gilmore Stadium until 1948, when the team moved to Long Beach, California, for its (and the league's) final season. The stadium was also home to another professional football teams, the Los Angeles Mustangs of the Pacific Coast Professional Football League. Gilmore Stadium was the site of two 1940 National Football League (NFL) Pro Bowls. The stadium was home to the collegiate Loyola Marymount Lions football team and Pepperdine Waves football team. On January 14, 1940,\",\n \"title\": \"Gilmore Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1804209\",\n \"text\": \"Louisville (NFL) Louisville, Kentucky had two professional American football teams in the National Football League: the Louisville Breckenridges (or Brecks for short) from 1921 to 1924 and the Louisville Colonels in 1926. The NFL intended for the Brecks to be a traveling team, however the team played a series of \\\"home\\\" games. All Brecks home games were played at Eclipse Park, until the stadium caught fire and burned to the ground on November 20, 1922. Meanwhile, the Colonels played all of their games on the road. While the Colonels were really a traveling team out of Chicago they are usually\",\n \"title\": \"Louisville (NFL)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17559207\",\n \"text\": \"Broadcom. \\\"Qualcomm Inc. v. Broadcom Corp.\\\", \\\"Qualcomm II\\\", 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 911 (S.D. Cal. Jan. 7, 2008) The case was then taken to a US district court where Qualcomm appealed its case. This court examined Qualcomm's misconduct and what it described as \\\"intentional and persistent insulation\\\". Therefore, the court once more ruled in Broadcom's favor and ordered that Qualcomm could not enforce its patents in question, or any derivative of them. The court affirmed the decision of the lower court, that Qualcomm had waived its right to enforce its patent since it failed to disclose it to a standards\",\n \"title\": \"Qualcomm Inc. v. Broadcom Corp.\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11896350\",\n \"text\": \"them in midseason are noted. There have been no NFL traveling teams since 1952, owing to the increased stability of the league. Even in cases when an NFL team's home stadium has been rendered unusable due to damages or renovations, the teams have arranged and designated temporary home stadiums in each case and no NFL team has had to play more than two designated home games (out of eight in a season) outside their home stadium. In the Canadian Football League, the Las Vegas Posse were converted to a road team near the end of the 1994 season, their sole\",\n \"title\": \"Traveling team\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20068928\",\n \"text\": \"Qualcomm Ventures Qualcomm Ventures is the investment arm of Qualcomm Incorporated. Founded in 2000, Qualcomm Ventures is a corporate venture capital fund with 140+ active portfolio companies. Investing in startups targeting the wireless ecosystem, the group focuses on investments in the sectors of automotive, data center and enterprise, digital health, Internet of Things (IoT), and mobile. Qualcomm Ventures has experienced seven portfolio company exits of $1 billion dollars, including 99 (app), Cruise Automation, Fitbit, Invensense, NQ Mobile, and Ring, Waze. In November, 2018, Qualcomm Ventures annoucned it has plans to invest up to $100 million in artificial intelligence. It will\",\n \"title\": \"Qualcomm Ventures\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4554808\",\n \"text\": \"1997–98 NFL playoffs The National Football League playoffs for the 1997 season began on December 27, 1997. The postseason tournament concluded with the Denver Broncos defeating the Green Bay Packers in Super Bowl XXXII, 31–24, on January 25, 1998, at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California. These playoffs marked the final season that NBC was the AFC network. CBS would then take over the rights to the AFC before the start of the following season. Super Bowl XXXII was also NBC's last NFL broadcast overall until 2006, when they signed on to televise \\\"Sunday Night Football\\\". ABC continued to broadcast\",\n \"title\": \"1997–98 NFL playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3081254\",\n \"text\": \"SDCCU Stadium San Diego County Credit Union Stadium, commonly known as SDCCU Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium in San Diego, California, United States. The stadium opened in 1967 as San Diego Stadium and was known as Jack Murphy Stadium from 1981 to 1997. From 1997 to 2017, the stadium's naming rights were owned by San Diego-based telecommunications equipment company Qualcomm, and the stadium was known as Qualcomm Stadium. The naming rights expired on June 14, 2017, and the stadium was renamed SDCCU Stadium on September 19, 2017. Currently, the naming rights are owned by San Diego County Credit Union, who\",\n \"title\": \"SDCCU Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2135981\",\n \"text\": \"largely to the dual occupancy of Giants Stadium by two NFL teams since 1984, it surpassed Wrigley Field (home of the Chicago Bears for 50 seasons) as the venue to have hosted more NFL games than any other in league history. The game played between the Jets and Miami Dolphins on September 14, 2003 was the 366th regular season NFL game at Giants Stadium breaking Wrigley's regular season record. Since the stadium was originally built for the Giants, the stadium's lower walls were blue and the seats and the stadium's four gates were red and blue to reflect the team\",\n \"title\": \"Giants Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19269269\",\n \"text\": \"European markets. However, the agreement of league owners is needed to undertake an expansion or relocation, and a London franchise would face financial, legal and logistical challenges. Possible home stadiums for the London team include one or more of Wembley Stadium, Twickenham Stadium or Tottenham Hotspur Stadium. The NFL is aiming to establish a London franchise by around 2025, and has the active support of the UK government. Since 2007, the league has held multiple regular season games in London each season as part of NFL London Games, allowing the league to test solutions to some of the challenges facing\",\n \"title\": \"Potential London NFL franchise\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8319019\",\n \"text\": \"County areas\\\". However, despite problems with Qualcomm Stadium, Spanos refused to exercise the escape clause ever since the opportunity was offered in 2007. In March 2015, Goodell said that, despite the stadium proposals, the league was \\\"not focused\\\" on bringing NFL back to Los Angeles for the 2016 NFL season, and any Los Angeles team in 2016 would \\\"have to play in a temporary facility.\\\" He added one month later that only one of the two proposals would be greenlighted by the league. By June 2015, the NFL had sent requests regarding the possibility of temporarily hosting football games to\",\n \"title\": \"History of the National Football League in Los Angeles\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20077208\",\n \"text\": \"NFL franchise could participate as a partner or tenant: \\\"Our group will provide the funds previously allocated to be provided by the City of San Diego and guarantee the stadium's expeditious construction. Accordingly it will not require voter approval.\\\" It also said they would provide \\\"new state of the art scoreboards and upgrade Qualcomm Stadium while the new stadium is being constructed\\\". On March 1, 2017, Fortress Investment Group submitted a tweaked version of the Oakland stadium plan to the NFL. On March 6, 2017, the Raiders revealed that Bank of America would be replacing Sheldon Adelson's portion of the\",\n \"title\": \"Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3335529\",\n \"text\": \"owner Art Modell announced he was moving his team to Baltimore. Following protracted negotiations between Modell, the two cities and the NFL, it was decided that Modell would be allowed to take his players and organization to Baltimore as the Ravens, while leaving the Browns name and legacy for a replacement team that returned in 1999. The Ravens were tenants of the stadium until the end of the 1997 NFL regular season, when they moved to what is now M&T Bank Stadium. It was bid farewell in style by both the Orioles (in a field-encircling ceremony staged by many former\",\n \"title\": \"Memorial Stadium (Baltimore)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"66836\",\n \"text\": \"any other state. The San Francisco Bay Area has seven major league teams spread in its three major cities: San Francisco, San Jose, and Oakland, while the Greater Los Angeles Area is home to ten major league franchises. San Diego and Sacramento each have one major league team. The NFL Super Bowl has been hosted in California 11 times at four different stadiums: Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, the Rose Bowl, Stanford Stadium, and San Diego's Qualcomm Stadium. A twelfth, Super Bowl 50, was held at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara on February 7, 2016. California has long had many respected\",\n \"title\": \"California\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9050259\",\n \"text\": \"for alternate colors and two home-team locker rooms. The 49ers and Raiders publicly said it would be an option if possible, while NFL commissioner Roger Goodell was strongly in favor of the two sharing a stadium. Fans of both teams reacted negatively to the idea. Along with the New York metropolitan area, where the New York Giants and New York Jets shared Giants Stadium from 1984 to 2009 and currently share its successor, MetLife Stadium, the DC-Baltimore metro area and Los Angeles. The Bay Area is one of 4 NFL markets with two teams. The 49ers and Raiders sharing a\",\n \"title\": \"Levi's Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2283180\",\n \"text\": \"Hard Rock Stadium Hard Rock Stadium is a multipurpose football stadium located in Miami Gardens, Florida, a city north of Miami. It is the home stadium of the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). Hard Rock Stadium also plays host to the Miami Hurricanes football team during their regular season. The facility also hosts the Orange Bowl, an annual college football bowl game. It was the home to the Florida Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1993 to 2011. The stadium has hosted five Super Bowls (XXIII, XXIX, XXXIII, XLI and XLIV), the 2010 Pro Bowl, two\",\n \"title\": \"Hard Rock Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3285717\",\n \"text\": \"Memorial Stadium (Clemson) Frank Howard Field at Clemson Memorial Stadium, popularly known as \\\"Death Valley\\\", is home to the Clemson Tigers, an NCAA Division I FBS football team located in Clemson, South Carolina. Built in 1941–1942, the stadium has seen expansions throughout the years, with the most recent being the WestZone, which began in 2004 and was completed in 2006. Prior to the completion of Bank of America Stadium, in Charlotte, Memorial Stadium served as the home venue for the National Football League (NFL)'s Carolina Panthers during the team's inaugural 1995 season. Currently, the stadium is the largest in the\",\n \"title\": \"Memorial Stadium (Clemson)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4889661\",\n \"text\": \"Old Cardinal Stadium \\\"Old\\\" Cardinal Stadium is the common name of a former college and minor league baseball and college football stadium in Louisville, Kentucky, officially named Cardinal Stadium. It is on the grounds of the Kentucky Exposition Center, and was called Fairgrounds Stadium when it first opened for an NFL exhibition football game between the Baltimore Colts and Philadelphia Eagles on September 9, 1956. The lone Bluegrass Bowl was held here in 1958. Cardinal Stadium was home to the Louisville Raiders football team from 1960 through 1962. It was the home to two minor league baseball teams in Louisville:\",\n \"title\": \"Old Cardinal Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15318384\",\n \"text\": \"Qualcomm Gobi Qualcomm Gobi is a family of embedded mobile broadband modem products by Qualcomm. Gobi technology was designed to allow for any product with the embedded solution to connect to the internet anywhere a wireless carrier provides data coverage. One of the more notable products that contain a Gobi modem is the iPhone 4 for Verizon, which contains a MDM6600, however it does not take advantage of the support for HSPA+. On October 23, 2007, Qualcomm announced the first set of Gobi-enabled chipsets to be commercially available in the second quarter of 2008. The first chip produced by Qualcomm,\",\n \"title\": \"Qualcomm Gobi\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20068929\",\n \"text\": \"provide capital to startups building on-device AI, which is AI that runs on the end device, like a smartphone or vehicle, rather than in the cloud. Qualcomm Ventures Qualcomm Ventures is the investment arm of Qualcomm Incorporated. Founded in 2000, Qualcomm Ventures is a corporate venture capital fund with 140+ active portfolio companies. Investing in startups targeting the wireless ecosystem, the group focuses on investments in the sectors of automotive, data center and enterprise, digital health, Internet of Things (IoT), and mobile. Qualcomm Ventures has experienced seven portfolio company exits of $1 billion dollars, including 99 (app), Cruise Automation, Fitbit,\",\n \"title\": \"Qualcomm Ventures\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18177261\",\n \"text\": \"home game, at the Stade du Vivier d'Oie in Uccle. Before their first official match in the national Jubilee Stadium in Brussels in 1931, the Red Devils made 67 home appearances in the current urban areas of Antwerp, Brussels, Liège, Seraing and Verviers. In that era, Antwerp and its surroundings often hosted the Belgian home matches (32 times), mostly explained by the frequent confrontations against the national team of Antwerp's neighbouring country Netherlands, and the 1920 Olympics football tournament held at the Olympisch Stadion (the \\\"Kiel\\\"). From 1931 on, the large majority of the home games have been played in\",\n \"title\": \"Belgium national football team home stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11521520\",\n \"text\": \"one of their eight home games each year at Wembley Stadium. However, on August 13, 2012, the team announced that they would not play the proposed games in London in 2013 and 2014, only the 2012 game against the New England Patriots that had already been scheduled. Goodell had previously proposed the use of certain regular teams in the International Series in an effort to build a fan base for those teams, raising the prospect of a permanent NFL team on the British Isles. An NFL bid to become anchor tenants of London's Olympic Stadium failed. The Jacksonville Jaguars took\",\n \"title\": \"NFL International Series\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5619505\",\n \"text\": \"played outside the United States when a San Francisco 49ers – Arizona Cardinals game was played at Estadio Azteca in Mexico City on October 2 (the Cardinals won 31–14). The game drew an NFL regular season record of 103,467 paid fans. It was a home game for the Cardinals, mostly because the team rarely sold out at their then-home field, Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona. This season was the last year that the Cardinals played at Sun Devil Stadium; the team then moved to their new Cardinals Stadium in nearby Glendale. Due to the damage caused by Hurricane Katrina\",\n \"title\": \"2005 NFL season\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9153405\",\n \"text\": \"the MLB team in their city made the playoffs. On some occasions, the NFL game could be moved to Saturday or Monday. The NFL would often schedule October division games so that teams would be able to swap home game dates if it appeared that the MLB playoff schedule would make a stadium unavailable to the NFL. Perhaps the most extreme case was in 1973, when the New York Jets played at Shea Stadium and were forced to play their first six games on the road due to the Mets playing in the World Series. As more MLB teams started\",\n \"title\": \"NFL regular season\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3368856\",\n \"text\": \"Vanderbilt Stadium Vanderbilt Stadium is a football stadium located in Nashville, Tennessee. Completed in 1922 (then named Dudley Field) as the first stadium in the South to be used exclusively for college football, it is the home of the Vanderbilt University football team. Vanderbilt Stadium hosted the Tennessee Oilers (now Titans) during the 1998 NFL season and the first Music City Bowl in 1998 and also hosted the Tennessee state high school football championships for many years. Vanderbilt Stadium is the smallest football stadium in the Southeastern Conference, and was the largest stadium in Nashville until the completion of the\",\n \"title\": \"Vanderbilt Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14905412\",\n \"text\": \"one station to air a local broadcast for each team in the contest, NFL Audio Pass and Sirius Satellite Radio were the only options for those who want to listen to their home team but live outside of the flagship station's listening range. In addition to the team broadcasts, the NFL Audio Pass Super Bowl package included various foreign language broadcasts, live feeds from the stadium PA announcer, archives, and \\\"press box\\\" stat play-by-play. In the past, from spring until August 1, NFL Field Pass opened up its archives to \\\"free preview.\\\" All games from the past years were available\",\n \"title\": \"NFL Game Pass\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18177262\",\n \"text\": \"the stadium at the Heysel plain in Brussels. Inaugurated as \\\"Jubilee Stadium\\\" in 1930 with an unofficial match against Netherlands, and renamed \\\"Heysel Stadium\\\" in 1946, it underwent a drastical transformation in 1995. From then on, the stadium was named after the late King Baudouin I. Also over the totality of home games since 1904, the location of the current King Baudouin Stadium accounts for the majority of home games played. In May 2013, it was announced that the King Baudouin Stadium would be demolished to create place for housing and that a new stadium would arise nearby at the\",\n \"title\": \"Belgium national football team home stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4168943\",\n \"text\": \"Stanford Stadium) to host a Super Bowl though having never served as the full-time home stadium for an NFL or AFL team (Stanford Stadium hosted one San Francisco 49ers game after the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake). Because the NFL has a policy limiting the hosting of a Super Bowl to metropolitan areas with NFL teams, the Super Bowl has not been played at the Rose Bowl since the Rams and Raiders departed the Los Angeles area in . The most recent Super Bowl held in southern California was XXXVII in San Diego in January 2003. The next L.A.-based Super Bowl\",\n \"title\": \"Rose Bowl (stadium)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2005715\",\n \"text\": \"born in St. Louis, Missouri on August 15, 1912. DiPardo has written songs about the team such as \\\"The Chiefs are on the Warpath\\\" and \\\"The Hank Stram Polka\\\". DiPardo earned a Super Bowl ring for the Chiefs' victory in Super Bowl IV. Arrowhead Stadium Arrowhead Stadium is an American football stadium in Kansas City, Missouri, United States. It primarily serves as the home venue of the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). It is part of the Truman Sports Complex with adjacent Kauffman Stadium, the home of the Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball (MLB).\",\n \"title\": \"Arrowhead Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9919228\",\n \"text\": \"additional 3,000 temporary seats were added at that time as well to accommodate the Portland State football team. The team used Hillsboro Stadium in 2000 when then Civic Stadium (now Providence Park) was being renovated. Portland's Central Catholic High School also played their home games at the stadium that season as well. In May 2001, the University of Oregon Ducks football team held their annual spring game at the stadium. This scrimmage event included future NFL quarterbacks Joey Harrington and Jason Fife. In October 2005, Hillsboro Stadium hosted a college football game between Southern Oregon University (SOU) and Pacific Lutheran\",\n \"title\": \"Hillsboro Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1804099\",\n \"text\": \"Cincinnati Reds (NFL) The Cincinnati Reds were a National Football League team that played the 1933 season and the first eight games of the 1934 season. The football Reds played most of their home games at Crosley Field. Other home games were played at Dayton's Triangle Park, Portsmouth's Universal Stadium and Xavier University's Corcoran Stadium in a rare night game against the Chicago Cardinals. The team was eventually suspended for failure to pay league dues during the 1934 season and the St. Louis Gunners, an independent team, replaced the Reds on the schedule for the last three games. The Reds\",\n \"title\": \"Cincinnati Reds (NFL)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1804102\",\n \"text\": \"and 1931. Cincinnati Reds (NFL) The Cincinnati Reds were a National Football League team that played the 1933 season and the first eight games of the 1934 season. The football Reds played most of their home games at Crosley Field. Other home games were played at Dayton's Triangle Park, Portsmouth's Universal Stadium and Xavier University's Corcoran Stadium in a rare night game against the Chicago Cardinals. The team was eventually suspended for failure to pay league dues during the 1934 season and the St. Louis Gunners, an independent team, replaced the Reds on the schedule for the last three games.\",\n \"title\": \"Cincinnati Reds (NFL)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"392199\",\n \"text\": \"Mets (76 home dates); 1,288,048 by the Yankees (71 home dates); 361,102 by the Jets (seven home games) and 358,830 by the Giants (also seven). Having both the Giants and Jets share Shea Stadium for one season foreshadowed what was to come in the future with the Meadowlands (a.k.a. Giants Stadium), after the Jets left Flushing Meadows for New Jersey following the 1983 NFL season. Shea was a circular stadium, with the grandstand forming about two-thirds of a circle around the field and ending a short distance beyond the foul lines. The remainder of the perimeter was mostly empty space\",\n \"title\": \"Shea Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3081262\",\n \"text\": \"enclosed, with the exception of where the scoreboard is located. Nearly 11,000 seats were added in readiness for Super Bowl XXXII in 1998, bringing the capacity to 70,561. Also in 1997, the facility was renamed Qualcomm Stadium after Qualcomm Corporation paid $18 million for the naming rights. The naming rights belonged to Qualcomm until 2017, after which the rights were purchased by San Diego County Credit Union. In order to continue to honor Murphy, the city named the stadium site Jack Murphy Field. However, as part of the naming agreement Jack Murphy Field was not allowed to be used alongside\",\n \"title\": \"SDCCU Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2135982\",\n \"text\": \"colors. When the Jets moved in, green banners were hung over the walls and eventually over the outer gates of the stadium anytime the team hosted a game. In addition, team-specific end zone decorations would be changed for Jets home games. This was accomplished by either painting over the Giants logos, or replacing the turf section of each end zone. Midfield decorations at the 50-yard line were typically not team-specific (in early years a Meadowlands logo, and later an NFL shield), which could be used for both teams' games. In mid-December, traditionally the stadium hosted a Saturday-Sunday NFL doubleheader, with\",\n \"title\": \"Giants Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2135962\",\n \"text\": \"Giants Stadium was closed following the 2009 NFL season following the construction of what is now MetLife Stadium in the surrounding parking lot. The stadium's final event was the January 3, 2009 game featuring the Jets hosting the Cincinnati Bengals on \\\"Sunday Night Football\\\". A month after the game, demolition of the structure began and was completed on August 10, 2010. The New York Giants and New York Jets both moved to MetLife Stadium in 2010. Giants Stadium was the first major league sporting venue in New Jersey (though the Brooklyn Dodgers had played seven home games at Roosevelt Stadium\",\n \"title\": \"Giants Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8064456\",\n \"text\": \"Philadelphia Eagles used the stadium twice for home games. On Tuesday, November 6, 1934, the Eagles beat the Cincinnati Reds, 64-0. This game was historic because it was the first time in NFL history that a team scored ten touchdowns in one game, and it is still the second most lopsided game in NFL history, second only to the Chicago Bears' 73-0 victory over the Washington Redskins in the 1940 NFL Championship Game. It was also the last game ever for the Reds, who had found out the previous day that their team was being disbanded and replaced in the\",\n \"title\": \"Temple Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3081044\",\n \"text\": \"team. Kezar Stadium Kezar Stadium is an outdoor athletics stadium in San Francisco, California, located adjacent to Kezar Pavilion in the southeastern corner of Golden Gate Park. It is the former home of the San Francisco 49ers and the Oakland Raiders (first AFL season only) of the National Football League (NFL) and of the San Francisco Dragons of Major League Lacrosse. It currently serves as the home of San Francisco City FC of the Premier Development League. Kezar also hosts amateur and recreation sports leagues, as well as numerous San Francisco high school football games (including the city championship, known\",\n \"title\": \"Kezar Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"499064\",\n \"text\": \"the New York Yankees based in Yankee Stadium. The league failed after only one year, but the team continued as a member of the NFL for two seasons before ceasing operations. A second New York Yankees football team, not related to the first, split its home games between Yankee Stadium and Downing Stadium as it competed in the second AFL in 1936 and 1937. A third AFL New York Yankees took the field in 1940 and became the New York Americans in 1941. The New York Yankees of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) played their home games at Yankee Stadium\",\n \"title\": \"Yankee Stadium (1923)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3997651\",\n \"text\": \"Neyland Stadium Neyland Stadium (pronounced \\\"NEE-land\\\") is a sports stadium in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States. It serves primarily as the home of the Tennessee Volunteers football team, but is also used to host large conventions and has been a site for several National Football League (NFL) exhibition games. The stadium's official capacity is 102,455. Constructed in 1921, and originally called Shields–Watkins Field (the playing surface is still called that today), the stadium has undergone 16 expansion projects, at one point reaching a capacity of 104,079 before being slightly reduced by alterations in the following decade. Neyland Stadium is the fifth\",\n \"title\": \"Neyland Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1883537\",\n \"text\": \"have full access if the affected user installs an app that exploits one of the vulnerabilities. According to Check Point this affects 900 million Android users. Affected phones include some of the most recent Android phones. Check Point has published a scan tool for Android users and BlackBerry is developing a repair tool. Qualcomm has released fixes for all four issues, three of which had been included in the Android updates for the top Google phones at the time of publication of the bug. Qualcomm Qualcomm Incorporated is an American multinational semiconductor and telecommunications equipment company that designs and markets\",\n \"title\": \"Qualcomm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1883515\",\n \"text\": \"Jacobs. The company was named Qualcomm for “QUALity COMMunications.” It started as a contract research and development center largely for government and defense projects. Qualcomm merged with Omninet in 1988 and raised $3.5 million in funding in order to produce the Omnitracs satellite communications system for trucking companies. Qualcomm grew from eight employees in 1986 to 620 employees in 1991, due to demand for Omnitracs. By 1989, Qualcomm had $32 million in revenues, 50 percent of which was from an Omnitracs contract with Schneider National. Omnitracs profits helped fund Qualcomm's research and development into code-division multiple access (CDMA) technologies for\",\n \"title\": \"Qualcomm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"887835\",\n \"text\": \"four times: 1994, 1996, 1998, and 2004. Whenever the Cardinals struggled, Sun Devil Stadium was frequently one of the quietest stadiums in the league. Cardinals home games often did not sell out in time for them to be aired locally, in compliance with NFL blackout policy at the time. The few fans who did show up for games were most often rooting for the visiting team, creating what amounted to \\\"home games\\\" on the road for many opposing teams. A significant percentage of the state's residents only live there during the winter and live elsewhere for the rest of the\",\n \"title\": \"Sun Devil Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8659984\",\n \"text\": \"since 1999 and almost all competitive games. Some friendlies have been moved to smaller venues outside Glasgow, usually either Pittodrie or Easter Road in Edinburgh. Hampden was closed for a year due to its use as an athletics stadium in the 2014 Commonwealth Games. The lease that the SFA holds on Hampden is due to expire after UEFA Euro 2020. During the 2017–18 season, Celtic (Celtic Park), Rangers (Ibrox) and the Scottish Rugby Union (Murrayfield) made offers to become the regular home of the Scotland team. In September 2018, the SFA announced an agreement to purchase the ground from Queen's\",\n \"title\": \"Scotland national football team home stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2005700\",\n \"text\": \"Arrowhead Stadium Arrowhead Stadium is an American football stadium in Kansas City, Missouri, United States. It primarily serves as the home venue of the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). It is part of the Truman Sports Complex with adjacent Kauffman Stadium, the home of the Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball (MLB). Arrowhead Stadium has a seating capacity of 76,416, making it the 28th largest stadium in North America and the sixth largest NFL stadium. It is also the largest sports facility by capacity in the state of Missouri. A $375 million renovation was completed\",\n \"title\": \"Arrowhead Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3997672\",\n \"text\": \"a 12-inch bed of sand to enhance drainage. Neyland Stadium Neyland Stadium (pronounced \\\"NEE-land\\\") is a sports stadium in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States. It serves primarily as the home of the Tennessee Volunteers football team, but is also used to host large conventions and has been a site for several National Football League (NFL) exhibition games. The stadium's official capacity is 102,455. Constructed in 1921, and originally called Shields–Watkins Field (the playing surface is still called that today), the stadium has undergone 16 expansion projects, at one point reaching a capacity of 104,079 before being slightly reduced by alterations in\",\n \"title\": \"Neyland Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3325995\",\n \"text\": \"Raymond James Stadium Raymond James Stadium, also known as \\\"Ray Jay\\\", is a multi-purpose football stadium located in Tampa, Florida. It is home to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL) as well as the NCAA's South Florida Bulls football team. The stadium seats 65,618. With the addition of temporary seating, it can be expanded to 75,000 for special events. Raymond James Stadium hosted Super Bowls XXXV and XLIII, as well as the 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship. It is also set to host Super Bowl LV in February 2021. Raymond James Stadium was built to\",\n \"title\": \"Raymond James Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2699678\",\n \"text\": \"97. Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium (commonly known as RFK Stadium, originally District of Columbia Stadium) is a multi-purpose stadium in Washington, D.C. It is located about due east of the US Capitol building, near the west bank of the Anacostia River and adjacent to the D.C. Armory. It opened in 1961. RFK Stadium was home to a National Football League (NFL) team, two Major League Baseball (MLB) teams, five professional soccer teams, two college football teams, a bowl game and a USFL team. It has hosted five NFC Championship games, two MLB All-Star Games,\",\n \"title\": \"Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2699599\",\n \"text\": \"Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium (commonly known as RFK Stadium, originally District of Columbia Stadium) is a multi-purpose stadium in Washington, D.C. It is located about due east of the US Capitol building, near the west bank of the Anacostia River and adjacent to the D.C. Armory. It opened in 1961. RFK Stadium was home to a National Football League (NFL) team, two Major League Baseball (MLB) teams, five professional soccer teams, two college football teams, a bowl game and a USFL team. It has hosted five NFC Championship games, two MLB All-Star Games, men's\",\n \"title\": \"Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6940457\",\n \"text\": \"for a total of US$3.7 billion. Atheros became a subsidiary of Qualcomm under the name Qualcomm Atheros. After the acquisition, the division unveiled the WCN3660 Combo Chip, which integrated dual-band Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and FM into Qualcomm Snapdragon mobile processors. Qualcomm Atheros launched the Skifta media shifting application for Android and released the first HomePlug Green PHY solution at the end of the year. In 2012, Qualcomm Atheros announced a Wi-Fi Display product at CES 2012, along with a new chip for HomePlug AV power line networking. At Mobile World Congress 2012, Qualcomm Atheros demonstrated a suite of 802.11ac enabled products.\",\n \"title\": \"Qualcomm Atheros\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17074618\",\n \"text\": \"while Alameda County (co-owners of the current stadium) indicated they would probably not support the plan. Davis, in the meantime, continued to negotiate with San Antonio officials and had team officials scout the Alamodome to determine if it would be suitable for the NFL. The Rams and the St. Louis CVC began negotiating deals to get the Rams home stadium, the Edward Jones Dome into the top 25 percent of stadiums in the league (i.e., top eight teams of the thirty two NFL teams in reference to luxury boxes, amenities and overall fan experience). Under the terms of the lease\",\n \"title\": \"2014 NFL season\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10387973\",\n \"text\": \"Schools system, it essentially has been the home field for several future NFL players, including Jamal Lewis and Ahmad Carroll (Douglass), Lawrence Smith (Washington), Kelly Campbell (Mays), David Rocker, Tracy Rocker, and Corey Barlow (Fulton), Greg Favors (Southside), Kelvin Pritchett (Therrell) and Super Bowl XX MVP Richard Dent (Murphy). Lakewood Stadium was the first high school stadium in the state of Georgia to have artificial turf. Lakewood Stadium was the site of the 1975 GHSA Class AAA Football Championship Game between Douglass High School and Central High School (Macon). Central (Macon) defeated home team Douglass 21 to 14. Lakewood Stadium\",\n \"title\": \"Lakewood Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4208798\",\n \"text\": \"of seating. In 1932, the stadium hosted the USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships. In 1935, Stanford Stadium set a record for single-game attendance, with 94,000 spectators filling it for a 13–0 victory over California. In January 1985, Super Bowl XIX was held in Stanford Stadium, with the Bay Area's own San Francisco 49ers defeating the Miami Dolphins, 38–16. Stanford Stadium is one of two venues (the Rose Bowl being the other) to host a Super Bowl without previously serving as the home stadium of a National Football League (NFL) or American Football League (AFL) team. As of now, Super\",\n \"title\": \"Stanford Stadium\"\n }\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":60190,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"78631"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"What is the shoemakers model of the human foot called?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["The Last (disambiguation)","A Last","The Last"],"string":"[\n \"The Last (disambiguation)\",\n \"A Last\",\n \"The Last\"\n]"},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"7346832","text":"cutting paths through the Florida swamps during the Second Seminole War, which occurred during the time it was issued to infantry sergeants, drummers and fifers. This is somewhat corroborated by the French nickname for their version of the sword, \"coupe choux\" (cabbage cutter). The last Ames contract for this sword was completed in 1862, although as a stock item it continued to be listed in company catalogs for decades afterwards. The design was based on the French foot artillery short sword of 1816, which with minor changes was basically repeated in 1831. The French model was based on the Roman","title":"Model 1832 foot artillery sword"},{"docid":"20363913","text":"(The Invisible Realm). One Foot (Walk the Moon song) \"One Foot\" is a song by American rock band Walk the Moon for their third studio album, \"What If Nothing\" (2017). The song was released as the album's lead single on September 22, 2017. \"Billboard\" said the song \"encourages the same ecstatic abandon as 'Shut Up and Dance' but, unlike its '90s-worshipping predecessor, follows EDM logic with a gravity-defying beat drop and reverberating vocals.\" Eli Maiman said: \"It's indicative of the album's 'bigger, epic sound'.\" Nicholas Petricca said: One Foot' is facing the void. The last record, we felt like we","title":"One Foot (Walk the Moon song)"},{"docid":"20363911","text":"One Foot (Walk the Moon song) \"One Foot\" is a song by American rock band Walk the Moon for their third studio album, \"What If Nothing\" (2017). The song was released as the album's lead single on September 22, 2017. \"Billboard\" said the song \"encourages the same ecstatic abandon as 'Shut Up and Dance' but, unlike its '90s-worshipping predecessor, follows EDM logic with a gravity-defying beat drop and reverberating vocals.\" Eli Maiman said: \"It's indicative of the album's 'bigger, epic sound'.\" Nicholas Petricca said: One Foot' is facing the void. The last record, we felt like we had a lot","title":"One Foot (Walk the Moon song)"},{"docid":"3644210","text":"they can be recycled and remoulded when they wear out. Cordwainers, or bespoke shoemakers, often use lasts that are specifically designed to the proportions of individual customers' feet. Made from various modern materials, they don't need to withstand the pressures of mass production machinery, but they must be able to handle constant tacking and pinning, and the wet environment associated with stretching and shaping materials such as leather. Last A last is a mechanical form that has a shape similar to that of a human foot. It is used by shoemakers and cordwainers in the manufacture and repair of shoes.","title":"Last"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"7346832\",\n \"text\": \"cutting paths through the Florida swamps during the Second Seminole War, which occurred during the time it was issued to infantry sergeants, drummers and fifers. This is somewhat corroborated by the French nickname for their version of the sword, \\\"coupe choux\\\" (cabbage cutter). The last Ames contract for this sword was completed in 1862, although as a stock item it continued to be listed in company catalogs for decades afterwards. The design was based on the French foot artillery short sword of 1816, which with minor changes was basically repeated in 1831. The French model was based on the Roman\",\n \"title\": \"Model 1832 foot artillery sword\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20363913\",\n \"text\": \"(The Invisible Realm). One Foot (Walk the Moon song) \\\"One Foot\\\" is a song by American rock band Walk the Moon for their third studio album, \\\"What If Nothing\\\" (2017). The song was released as the album's lead single on September 22, 2017. \\\"Billboard\\\" said the song \\\"encourages the same ecstatic abandon as 'Shut Up and Dance' but, unlike its '90s-worshipping predecessor, follows EDM logic with a gravity-defying beat drop and reverberating vocals.\\\" Eli Maiman said: \\\"It's indicative of the album's 'bigger, epic sound'.\\\" Nicholas Petricca said: One Foot' is facing the void. The last record, we felt like we\",\n \"title\": \"One Foot (Walk the Moon song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20363911\",\n \"text\": \"One Foot (Walk the Moon song) \\\"One Foot\\\" is a song by American rock band Walk the Moon for their third studio album, \\\"What If Nothing\\\" (2017). The song was released as the album's lead single on September 22, 2017. \\\"Billboard\\\" said the song \\\"encourages the same ecstatic abandon as 'Shut Up and Dance' but, unlike its '90s-worshipping predecessor, follows EDM logic with a gravity-defying beat drop and reverberating vocals.\\\" Eli Maiman said: \\\"It's indicative of the album's 'bigger, epic sound'.\\\" Nicholas Petricca said: One Foot' is facing the void. The last record, we felt like we had a lot\",\n \"title\": \"One Foot (Walk the Moon song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3644210\",\n \"text\": \"they can be recycled and remoulded when they wear out. Cordwainers, or bespoke shoemakers, often use lasts that are specifically designed to the proportions of individual customers' feet. Made from various modern materials, they don't need to withstand the pressures of mass production machinery, but they must be able to handle constant tacking and pinning, and the wet environment associated with stretching and shaping materials such as leather. Last A last is a mechanical form that has a shape similar to that of a human foot. It is used by shoemakers and cordwainers in the manufacture and repair of shoes.\",\n \"title\": \"Last\"\n }\n]"},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"6138998","text":"model for Dr. Scholl's during that period. Foot model A foot model is a person who models footwear which can include accessories such as shoes, socks, jewellery and other related items. Foot modeling is mostly used in the advertisement of shoes, foot jewellery, socks, toenail polish, fungus treatments, foot supports, etc. Famous foot models include Zara Miller, Ashleigh Morris, Claire Kesby-Smith, Beverley Brown, Hannah Howells, Scott Adams and Elisha Cuthbert. Zara Miller and Beverley Brown are well known foot models in the U.K. Scott Adams was the most sought after foot model in the U.S from the mid-1970s until he","title":"Foot model"},{"docid":"7677116","text":"the greatest propulsive force in walking and running. This gives the human foot an 'everted' or relatively outward-facing appearance compared to that of other apes. The strong twisting of the anterior part of the human foot on the posterior part tends to increase the height of the medial longitudinal arch. However, there is now considerable evidence that shoe-wearing also accentuates the height of the medial longitudinal arch and that the height of the medial longitudinal arch also differs very considerably between individuals and at different speeds. It is not yet agreed to what extent the early human ancestor \"Australopithecus afarensis\",","title":"Arches of the foot"},{"docid":"6138997","text":"Foot model A foot model is a person who models footwear which can include accessories such as shoes, socks, jewellery and other related items. Foot modeling is mostly used in the advertisement of shoes, foot jewellery, socks, toenail polish, fungus treatments, foot supports, etc. Famous foot models include Zara Miller, Ashleigh Morris, Claire Kesby-Smith, Beverley Brown, Hannah Howells, Scott Adams and Elisha Cuthbert. Zara Miller and Beverley Brown are well known foot models in the U.K. Scott Adams was the most sought after foot model in the U.S from the mid-1970s until he retired in 1995. He was the top","title":"Foot model"},{"docid":"7677117","text":"(3.75 million years ago onwards) had acquired a functionally human-like foot, but the medial twist of the forefoot evident in fossil footbones of this species, and in the Laetoli footprint trail in Tanzania generally attributed to this species, certainly appears less marked than is evident in fossil footbones of \"Homo erectus\" (sometimes called \"Homo georgicus\") from Dmanisi, Georgia (c. 1. 8 million years ago) and the roughly contemporaneous fossil footprint trail at Ileret, Kenya attributed to \"Homo erectus ergaster\". Arches of the foot The arches of the foot, formed by the tarsal and metatarsal bones, strengthened by ligaments and tendons,","title":"Arches of the foot"},{"docid":"4434716","text":"What Is This Thing Called Love? \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a 1929 popular song written by Cole Porter, for the musical \"Wake Up and Dream\". It was first performed by Elsie Carlisle in March 1929. The song has become a popular jazz standard and one of Porter's most often played compositions. \"Wake Up and Dream\" ran for 263 shows in London. The show was also noticed in New York, and the critics praised Tilly Losch's performance of the song. The show was produced on Broadway in December 1929; in the American rendition, \"What Is This Thing Called","title":"What Is This Thing Called Love?"},{"docid":"19801773","text":"New England Shoemakers Strike of 1860 The New England Shoemakers Strike of 1860 began on February 22, 1860 with 3,000 shoemakers walking off their jobs in Lynn, Massachusetts. It ended in April with modest gains for shoemakers, including pay increases and owner recognition of some labor unions. The Panic of 1857 resulted in the temporary loss of jobs for many shoemakers. Workers were also angry at the increasing mechanization of the shoemaking process. When companies began hiring again, the cost of shoes went up and wages declined significantly. Hours were long (16 hours of work per day) and wages were","title":"New England Shoemakers Strike of 1860"},{"docid":"19801777","text":"in the Union Army and died in 1865. New England Shoemakers Strike of 1860 The New England Shoemakers Strike of 1860 began on February 22, 1860 with 3,000 shoemakers walking off their jobs in Lynn, Massachusetts. It ended in April with modest gains for shoemakers, including pay increases and owner recognition of some labor unions. The Panic of 1857 resulted in the temporary loss of jobs for many shoemakers. Workers were also angry at the increasing mechanization of the shoemaking process. When companies began hiring again, the cost of shoes went up and wages declined significantly. Hours were long (16","title":"New England Shoemakers Strike of 1860"},{"docid":"4434718","text":"forms the basis of several jazz compositions (contrafact), such as \"Hot House\" by Tadd Dameron What Is This Thing Called Love? \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a 1929 popular song written by Cole Porter, for the musical \"Wake Up and Dream\". It was first performed by Elsie Carlisle in March 1929. The song has become a popular jazz standard and one of Porter's most often played compositions. \"Wake Up and Dream\" ran for 263 shows in London. The show was also noticed in New York, and the critics praised Tilly Losch's performance of the song. The show was","title":"What Is This Thing Called Love?"},{"docid":"11559722","text":"Human visual system model A human visual system model (HVS model) is used by image processing, video processing and computer vision experts to deal with biological and psychological processes that are not yet fully understood. Such a model is used to simplify the behaviours of what is a very complex system. As our knowledge of the true visual system improves, the model is updated. Psychovisual involves the study of the psychology of vision. It is common to think of \"taking advantage\" of the HVS model to produce desired effects. Examples of taking advantage of an HVS model include colour television.","title":"Human visual system model"},{"docid":"6427456","text":"SAS (shoemakers) San Antonio Shoemakers (SAS) is an American shoe manufacturer that was founded in 1976 in San Antonio, Texas by Terry Armstrong and Lew Hayden. The company specializes in handcrafted men's and women's shoes. They are a family-owned company which manufactures their shoes in Texas, United States of America. Some shoe operations, such as hand stitching and hand lacing, are done in Acuna, Mexico on a few select SAS handbag styles. The majority of shoe operations are conducted at two US based factories in San Antonio, Texas and Del Rio, Texas. A primary selling point at SAS is their","title":"SAS (shoemakers)"},{"docid":"6427458","text":"a factory tour. SAS has been known to give back to the community in times of need. A team of volunteers from SAS, their \"Comfort and Support Team\" visit disaster areas to fit victims with free shoes when they are in need. According to the SAS website, the Comfort and Support Team has donated over 14,000 pairs of shoes so far, along with other necessities, to victims of natural disasters. SAS (shoemakers) San Antonio Shoemakers (SAS) is an American shoe manufacturer that was founded in 1976 in San Antonio, Texas by Terry Armstrong and Lew Hayden. The company specializes in","title":"SAS (shoemakers)"},{"docid":"11559724","text":"from evolution, when we needed to defend ourselves or hunt for food. We often see demonstrations of HVS features when we are looking at optical illusions. Human visual system model A human visual system model (HVS model) is used by image processing, video processing and computer vision experts to deal with biological and psychological processes that are not yet fully understood. Such a model is used to simplify the behaviours of what is a very complex system. As our knowledge of the true visual system improves, the model is updated. Psychovisual involves the study of the psychology of vision. It","title":"Human visual system model"},{"docid":"7677115","text":"by bipedally walking apes, which must directly or indirectly reflect the pressure they exert to support and propel themselves do suggest that they exert lower foot pressure under the medial part of their midfoot. However, human feet, and the human medial longitudinal arch, differ in that the anterior part of the foot is medially twisted on the posterior part of the foot, so that all the toes may contact the ground at the same time, and the twisting is so marked that the most medial toe, the big toe or hallux, (in some individuals the second toe) tends to exert","title":"Arches of the foot"},{"docid":"9229790","text":"other, and wind up engaging in reproductive activities after all. What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story) \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov. The story was requested by Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \"Amazing Stories\", as a satire of an article in \"Playboy\" called \"Girls of the Slime God\" which had suggested that pulp science fiction stories were concerned with aliens and sex. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \"Amazing\" as \"Playboy and the Slime God\", but Asimov later retitled it \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\"","title":"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)"},{"docid":"9229786","text":"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story) \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov. The story was requested by Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \"Amazing Stories\", as a satire of an article in \"Playboy\" called \"Girls of the Slime God\" which had suggested that pulp science fiction stories were concerned with aliens and sex. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \"Amazing\" as \"Playboy and the Slime God\", but Asimov later retitled it \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" According to Asimov, in \"1938-39 ... for some half a","title":"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)"},{"docid":"7346830","text":"Model 1832 foot artillery sword The Model 1832 foot artillery sword was a short-sword with a straight, double-edged blade and brass-mounted leather scabbard. The U.S. Model 1832 foot artillery short-sword has a solid brass hilt, a crossguard, and a blade usually in length. This model was the first sword contracted by the U.S. with the Ames Manufacturing Company of Springfield (later Chicopee), Massachusetts, with production starting in 1832. In later years, it was also imported and supplied by W.H. Horstmann & Sons of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. As a personal side arm, it was intended for use by the regular or foot","title":"Model 1832 foot artillery sword"},{"docid":"7677114","text":"can also cause plantar fasciitis as they cause the plantar fascia to be stretched away from the calcaneus or heel bone. Additionally, high or low arches can increase the risk of shin splints as the anterior tibialis must work harder to keep the foot from slapping the ground. The non-human apes (the gibbons, mountain and lowland gorillas, orangutan, chimpanzee and bonobo) tend to walk on the lateral side of the foot, that is with an 'inverted' foot, which may reflect a basic adaptation to walking on branches. It is often held that their feet lack longitudinal arches, but footprints made","title":"Arches of the foot"},{"docid":"18726625","text":"the United States, the single reached #21 on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks. Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song) \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the second single from the singer's fourth solo album, \"All True Man\" (1991). The song's distinctive backing vocals were performed by Lisa Keith. Following the successful chart performances of the \"All True Man\" single \"All True Man\", \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\"","title":"What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song)"},{"docid":"18726624","text":"What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song) \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the second single from the singer's fourth solo album, \"All True Man\" (1991). The song's distinctive backing vocals were performed by Lisa Keith. Following the successful chart performances of the \"All True Man\" single \"All True Man\", \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" was released as the album's second single. Alexander O'Neal's 19th hit single and it reached #53 in the UK Singles Chart. In","title":"What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song)"},{"docid":"7346834","text":"English models a plain or smooth pommel on the hilt. Model 1832 foot artillery sword The Model 1832 foot artillery sword was a short-sword with a straight, double-edged blade and brass-mounted leather scabbard. The U.S. Model 1832 foot artillery short-sword has a solid brass hilt, a crossguard, and a blade usually in length. This model was the first sword contracted by the U.S. with the Ames Manufacturing Company of Springfield (later Chicopee), Massachusetts, with production starting in 1832. In later years, it was also imported and supplied by W.H. Horstmann & Sons of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. As a personal side arm,","title":"Model 1832 foot artillery sword"},{"docid":"12111505","text":"been deemed unusual. Finding two feet has been given a \"million to one odds\" and has thus been described as \"an anomaly\". The finding of the third foot made it the first time three such discoveries had been made so close to each other. The fourth discovery caused speculation about human interference and, statistically, was called \"curious\". A newspaper article in February 2008 captured Jørn Lier Horst's attention and he began to write \"Dregs\"; while writing, the discovery of a fourth foot was made public. After the fifth foot was discovered the story had begun to receive increased international media","title":"Salish Sea human foot discoveries"},{"docid":"9406939","text":"What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight","title":"What Is the What"},{"docid":"9406947","text":"That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when","title":"What Is the What"},{"docid":"6919320","text":"memory’s decay time to be smaller, thus reducing their probability of recall. Human processor model Human processor model or MHP (Model Human Processor) is a cognitive modeling method developed by Stuart K. Card, Thomas P. Moran, & Allen Newell (1983) used to calculate how long it takes to perform a certain task. Other cognitive modeling methods include parallel design, GOMS, and KLM (human-computer interaction). Cognitive modeling is one way to evaluate the usability of a product. This method uses experimental times to calculate cognitive and motor processing time. The value of the human processor model is that it allows a","title":"Human processor model"},{"docid":"6919315","text":"Human processor model Human processor model or MHP (Model Human Processor) is a cognitive modeling method developed by Stuart K. Card, Thomas P. Moran, & Allen Newell (1983) used to calculate how long it takes to perform a certain task. Other cognitive modeling methods include parallel design, GOMS, and KLM (human-computer interaction). Cognitive modeling is one way to evaluate the usability of a product. This method uses experimental times to calculate cognitive and motor processing time. The value of the human processor model is that it allows a system designer to predict the performance with respect to time it takes","title":"Human processor model"},{"docid":"12130928","text":"is triplanar. The axis of rotation in the foot joints is not perpendicular to any of the cardinal planes (sagittal, horizontal, frontal) of the human body. The triplanar motion of the foot postulates that blocking of any one component of triplanar motion in a single cardinal plane prevents movement in the other two planes as well. This all-or-nothing rule is the premise for orthotic posting or wedging. Supportive orthotics in the shoe is a method commonly implemented to treat many common running injuries associated with excessive pronation. An advantage of orthotics is that they often allow the runner to continue","title":"Pronation of the foot"},{"docid":"19801774","text":"low; men were earning only $3 a week and women just $1. In early 1860, the Mechanics Association was formed and it demanded higher wages. The company owners refused to meet with committees of the association and workers decided to strike. The beginning date of the strike was intentionally chosen to coincide with the birthday of former U.S. President George Washington. Within a week, the strike had spread to 25 other New England towns, including towns in Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire and even New York. 20,000 more shoemakers refused to work while 20,000 others openly supported the shoemakers with marches,","title":"New England Shoemakers Strike of 1860"},{"docid":"9406940","text":"of his father and his childhood friends, Moses and William K. William K escapes. However, Moses is believed to be dead after the assault. Achak seeks shelter in the house of his aunt with his mother, who is frequently identified throughout the book with a yellow dress. Before they are hidden, they hear the screaming of Achak's aunt, and his mother goes to investigate. Achak never sees her again. He evades detection by hiding in a bag of grain, and credits God for helping him stay quiet. He flees on foot with a group of other young boys (the \"Lost","title":"What Is the What"},{"docid":"8282710","text":"Human-body model The human-body model (HBM) is the most commonly used model for characterizing the susceptibility of an electronic device to damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD). The model is a simulation of the discharge which might occur when a human touches an electronic device. The HBM definition most widely used is the test model defined in the United States military standard, MIL-STD-883, Method 3015.9, Electrostatic Discharge Sensitivity Classification. This method establishes a simplified equivalent electrical circuit and the necessary test procedures required to model an HBM ESD event. An internationally widely used standard is JEDEC standard JS-001. HBM is used","title":"Human-body model"},{"docid":"7677113","text":"arches results in what is known as flat feet. A person with a low longitudinal arch, or flat feet will likely stand and walk with their feet in a pronated position, where the foot everts or rolls inward. This makes the person susceptible to heel pain, arch pain and plantar fasciitis. Flat footed people may also have more difficulty performing exercises that require supporting their weight on their toes. People who have high longitudinal arches or a cavus foot tend to walk and stand with their feet in a supinated position where the foot inverts or rolls outward. High arches","title":"Arches of the foot"},{"docid":"7222149","text":"an intuitive layout, in terms of accomplishing user goals—what is often called user-centered design. Good user interface design facilitates finishing the task at hand without drawing unnecessary attention to itself. Graphic design may be utilized to support its usability; however, the design process must balance technical functionality and visual elements (e.g., mental model) to create a system that is not only operational but also usable and adaptable to changing user needs. 10-foot user interface In computing, 10-foot user interface (\"10-foot UI\") is a graphical user interface designed for televisions. Compared to desktop computer and smartphone user interfaces, it uses text","title":"10-foot user interface"},{"docid":"16214076","text":"misunderstood as a denial of the adaptive value of the female orgasm in general, or even as a claim that female orgasms lack significance. The anthropologist Melvin Konner called \"The Evolution of Human Sexuality\" \"the classic introduction to the evolutionary dimensions\" of sex in \"The Tangled Wing\" (2002). Pinker called \"The Evolution of Human Sexuality\" \"groundbreaking\" in \"The Blank Slate\" (2002). He criticized what he considered personal abuse of Symons by Lewontin \"et al.\" in their discussion of \"The Evolution of Human Sexuality\" in \"Not in Our Genes\". Buss called \"The Evolution of Human Sexuality\" the first \"watershed in the","title":"The Evolution of Human Sexuality"},{"docid":"6356231","text":"innervated by the lateral plantar nerve (S2–3). Those in the fourth interosseous space are innervated by the superficial branch and the other by the deep branch. In the angular interval left between the heads of each of the three lateral muscles, one of the perforating arteries passes to the dorsum of the foot; through the space between the heads of the first muscle the deep plantar branch of the dorsalis pedis artery enters the sole of the foot. Dorsal interossei of the foot In human anatomy, the dorsal interossei of the foot are four muscles situated between the metatarsal bones.","title":"Dorsal interossei of the foot"},{"docid":"18963055","text":"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick Douglass delivered on July 5, 1852, in Corinthian Hall, Rochester, New York, addressing the Rochester Ladies' Anti-Slavery Society. The speech is perhaps the most widely known of all of Frederick Douglass' writings save his autobiographies. Many copies of one section of it, beginning in para. 32, have been circulated online. Due to this and the variant titles given to it in various places, and the fact that it is called a July","title":"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?"},{"docid":"9406942","text":"writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees","title":"What Is the What"},{"docid":"1561563","text":"longer be found on the CD release. The original included the \"Chinese menu\" back cover, in which the titles were listed in what might be called a \"Chinese Restaurant font.\" This was removed for the 2003 CD release. One Foot in the North One Foot in the North is the twentieth album by Jandek, and the only to be released in 1991. It is Corwood Industries release #0758, and featured voice and electric guitar for about half the album before drums and a second, more \"polished\" lead guitar joined along. A silhouette of a young Jandek, standing in his room.","title":"One Foot in the North"},{"docid":"12130922","text":"neither pronating nor supinating. If the foot is pronating or supinating during the stance phase of the gait cycle when it ought to be in the neutral position, a biomechanical problem may exist. For ease of choosing corrective footwear, three types of pronation are recognized: neutral pronation, overpronation, and underpronation. Some pronation, also called eversion, is natural in the body’s regular movement. Neutral pronation occurs when the foot experiences a normal, healthy amount of pronation instead of overpronating or underpronating. In healthy movement more of the toe area will be used when pushing off than in unhealthy movement. In neutral","title":"Pronation of the foot"},{"docid":"12111506","text":"attention. With major headlines from newspapers such as the Melbourne \"Herald Sun\", \"The Guardian\", and the \"Cape Times\" in South Africa, the story elicited much speculation about the cause of the mystery, originating from \"morbid fascination\" with this type of subject, as stated by one scientist who identifies remains of victims. On his late night talk show David Letterman questioned two of his audience members who were Canadian about the mystery. Salish Sea human foot discoveries The Salish Sea human foot discoveries refers to the discoveries of multiple detached human feet on the Pacific Northwest coasts of the Salish Sea","title":"Salish Sea human foot discoveries"},{"docid":"12111496","text":"Salish Sea human foot discoveries The Salish Sea human foot discoveries refers to the discoveries of multiple detached human feet on the Pacific Northwest coasts of the Salish Sea in British Columbia, Canada, and Washington, United States. The first discovery occurred on August 20, 2007 on Jedediah Island in British Columbia. In the years since, multiple detached feet have been discovered on the coasts of numerous islands in British Columbia, as well as in the U.S. cities of Tacoma and Seattle. In December 2017, \"The Guardian\" reported: \"In the past dozen cases, the provincial coroner’s office has ruled out foul","title":"Salish Sea human foot discoveries"},{"docid":"14114084","text":"Foot of the Mountain (song) \"Foot of the Mountain\" is the first single from the A-ha album of the same name. It was used as the official anthem of the 2009 World Championships in Athletics held in Berlin. The single reached #3 in Germany, and is the highest charting single of the band in that country since Take On Me in 1985. \"Foot of the Mountain\", was released exclusively as a download single in selected territories of Mainland Europe. In Germany, a physical 2-track CD Single was released. In the UK, a so-called digital bundle was released. May 2009 saw","title":"Foot of the Mountain (song)"},{"docid":"4354873","text":"diffuse into the local atmosphere. He once explained to Mortimer what it was and what it was capable of, who then stole some to murder his siblings by throwing it on the fire just before he left. Mortimer thought Sterndale would be at sea before news reached Plymouth, but Sterndale recognized the poison’s effects from the vicar’s description of the tragedy and deduced right away what had happened. Holmes’s sympathies in this matter lie with Sterndale, and he tells him to go back to his work in Africa. \"The Devil's Foot\" was dramatised for BBC Radio 4 in 1994 by","title":"The Adventure of the Devil's Foot"},{"docid":"6927990","text":"Denotational semantics of the Actor model The denotational semantics of the Actor model is the subject of denotational domain theory for Actors. The historical development of this subject is recounted in [Hewitt 2008b]. The denotational theory of computational system semantics is concerned with finding mathematical objects that represent what systems do. Collections of such objects are called domains. The Actor uses the domain of event diagram scenarios. It is usual to assume some properties of the domain, such as the existence of limits of chains (see cpo) and a bottom element. Various additional properties are often reasonable and helpful: the","title":"Denotational semantics of the Actor model"},{"docid":"6356228","text":"Dorsal interossei of the foot In human anatomy, the dorsal interossei of the foot are four muscles situated between the metatarsal bones. The four interossei muscles are bipenniform muscles each originating by two heads from the proximal half of the sides of adjacent metatarsal bones. The two heads of each muscle form a central tendon which passes forwards deep to the deep transverse metatarsal ligament. The tendons are inserted on the bases of the second, third, and fourth proximal phalanges and into the aponeurosis of the tendons of the extensor digitorum longus without attaching to the extensor hoods of the","title":"Dorsal interossei of the foot"},{"docid":"11281541","text":"agrees to return her foot in exchange for a small statuette.The princess steals him away to Egypt where he meets her father and several other ancient pharoahs. Hermonthis' father, Xixouthros, is appropriately pleased that his daughter's foot is returned to the rest of her. Xixouthros ask what he can do in appreciation. The protagonist asks Hermonthis' hand in marriage, which is refused, as he is only 27 and Hermonthis is over 30 centuries, and deserves someone who is equally durable. The protagonist is abruptly woken from this potential dream by the arrival of a friend. Now awake, he observes that","title":"The Mummy's Foot"},{"docid":"9229788","text":"with aliens and sex. According to Asimov the article was mostly based on \"Marvel\" since its contents had been the raciest. Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \"Amazing Stories\", requested a satire of the \"Playboy\" article. Asimov set out to write a story telling how a sex-interested alien and humans might \"really\" interact. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \"Amazing\" as \"Playboy and the Slime God\", but when Asimov included it in his 1969 collection \"Nightfall and Other Stories\" he retitled it \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" Goldsmith Lalli rewrote the story's last three paragraphs, a change","title":"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)"},{"docid":"9229789","text":"Asimov regarded as a great improvement, and which he kept. Non-human aliens from the other end of the Galaxy visit Earth and kidnap two humans, a man and a woman. They take them up from the surface to their spaceship and question them about human interaction and methods of human reproduction, which is quite different from theirs. Predictably, the humans react with great indignation when requested to demonstrate human reproduction, and the aliens finally give up on their research and return the humans to Earth. As the aliens return to their planet, the two humans find themselves attracted to each","title":"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)"},{"docid":"9686494","text":"owner. She called out which was the rightful owner, and the king said she had meddled and must go home. She asked him to eat one last meal with her, and then she drugged it. When he was asleep, she put him in the carriage and went home. When the king woke, she told him she was entitled to him, because she valued him most of everything in the castle. The king took her back to the castle and gave her the right to judge all his affairs. What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? What Is the Fastest","title":"What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?"},{"docid":"12715771","text":"The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage","title":"The World Is What It Is"},{"docid":"17336189","text":"The Library of the History of Human Imagination The Walker Library of the History of Human Imagination is a private library and collection of artistic, scientific and historical artifacts. The Library was founded and is owned by Jay Walker. The 3,600 square foot facility is a wing of Walker’s home in Ridgefield, Connecticut. It contains about 30,000 books as well as maps, charts, artworks and a wide variety of museum-level artifacts. It is not open to the public. The Library was constructed in 2002 to house and showcase a collection of books and artifacts that Walker had been assembling for","title":"The Library of the History of Human Imagination"},{"docid":"14060250","text":"in cybernetics. N. Katherine Hayles, author of \"How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Informatics\", describes the effects of technology in the age of virtual information and what it means for humans to live in an ever-advancing society. The American Society for Cybernetics (ASC) is a research association founded in 1964, the same year Wiener died, and is dedicated to the cooperative understanding and further improvement of cybernetics theory. The Human Use of Human Beings has been translated to French in 1950 as \"Cybernétique et société\" (Paris : 10/18). The Human Use of Human Beings The Human","title":"The Human Use of Human Beings"},{"docid":"17336193","text":"in his own handwriting. The president jotted down his thoughts on the napkin during a Rose Garden meeting with U.S. Army Air Corps General Hap Arnold, who took the napkin back to the Pentagon where it remained classified for many years. Additional artifacts in the Library include: The Library of the History of Human Imagination The Walker Library of the History of Human Imagination is a private library and collection of artistic, scientific and historical artifacts. The Library was founded and is owned by Jay Walker. The 3,600 square foot facility is a wing of Walker’s home in Ridgefield, Connecticut.","title":"The Library of the History of Human Imagination"},{"docid":"3651046","text":"be affected. Some foot disorders may present with just a mild ache, but other foot disorders can be very serious and limit ability to walk or bear weight. Most minor cases of foot pain respond to home care treatments except when severe pain is present as it is a disabling condition and usually needs some type of medical attention. If foot pain is not treated in time, it can lead to long term disability and continuing damage to the foot. The most common cause of foot pain is wearing ill fitting shoes. Women often wear tight shoes that are narrow","title":"Diseases of the foot"},{"docid":"12130920","text":"Pronation of the foot Pronation is a natural movement of the foot that occurs during foot landing while running or walking. Composed of three cardinal plane components: subtalar eversion, ankle dorsiflexion, and forefoot abduction, these three distinct motions of the foot occur simultaneously during the pronation phase. Pronation is a normal, desirable, and necessary component of the gait cycle. Pronation is the first half of the stance phase, whereas supination starts the propulsive phase as the heel begins to lift off the ground. The normal biomechanics of the foot absorb and direct the occurring throughout the gait whereas the foot","title":"Pronation of the foot"},{"docid":"3651055","text":"the ankle and foot, or give rise of gangrene of the toes and foot. Immobility of a person may result in prolonged pressure applied to the heels causing pressure sores. Impaired venous drainage from the foot in varicose veins may sequentially result in brown haemosiderin discolouration to the ankle and foot, varicose stasis dermatitis and finally venous ulcers. Other disorders of the foot include osteoarthritis of the joints, peripheral neuropathy and plantar warts. Diseases of the foot Diseases of the foot generally are not limited, that is they are related to or manifest elsewhere in the body. However, the foot","title":"Diseases of the foot"},{"docid":"3651045","text":"Diseases of the foot Diseases of the foot generally are not limited, that is they are related to or manifest elsewhere in the body. However, the foot is often the first place some of these diseases or a sign or symptom of others appear. This is because of the foot's distance from the central circulation, the heart and its constant exposure to pressures from the ground and the weight of the body. The foot may look simple but is a complex structure with 26 bones, 33 joints, numerous muscles, nerves and different ligament types. Any part of the foot can","title":"Diseases of the foot"},{"docid":"11794796","text":"What Is Intelligence? What Is Intelligence?: Beyond the Flynn Effect is a book by psychologist James R. Flynn which outlines his model for an explanation of the eponymous Flynn effect. The book summarizes much of the work of Flynn in this area, as well as that of his colleague William Dickens of the Brookings Institution. The book begins with a description of what has generally become known as \"the Flynn effect\": the steady rise from one generation to the next in average scores on IQ tests over time. Flynn notes that this effect apparently contradicts some fundamental beliefs about IQ","title":"What Is Intelligence?"},{"docid":"12130921","text":"is flexible (pronation) and rigid (supination) during different phases of the gait cycle. As the foot is loaded, eversion of the subtalar joint, dorsiflextion of the ankle, and abduction of the forefoot occur. Pronation should not occur past the latter stages of midstance, as the normal foot should then supinate in preparation for toe-off. Abnormal pronation occurs when a foot pronates when it should supinate, or overpronates during a normal pronation period of the gait cycle. Approximately four degrees of pronation and supination are necessary to enable the foot to propel forward properly. In the neutral position, the foot is","title":"Pronation of the foot"},{"docid":"12111500","text":"with dried seaweed. Royal Canadian Mounted Police launched an investigation into the hoax and an arrest could be made due to charges of public mischief. After the eleventh foot was found on August 31, 2011, several running shoes containing what police suspected was raw meat were found washed up on Oak Beach, British Columbia. The series of discoveries has been called \"astounding\" and \"almost beyond explanation\", as no other body parts have turned up. The discoveries have caused speculation that the feet may be those of people who died in a boating accident or a plane crash in the ocean.","title":"Salish Sea human foot discoveries"},{"docid":"3651047","text":"and constrictive, and thus are most prone to foot problems. Tight shoes often cause overcrowding of toes and result in a variety of structural defects. The next most common cause of foot disease is overuse or traumatic injuries. Besides a physical examination, an x-ray MRI or an ultrasound study may be obtained to assess the soft tissues and blood vessels. Standardized questionnaires and scoring systems, like the American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) foot and ankle questionnaires, can help elicit the history and physical exam necessary to make and accurate diagnosis of foot and ankle conditions. Often there is","title":"Diseases of the foot"},{"docid":"9406944","text":"\"we really hadn’t decided whether I was just helping Valentino write his own book, or if I was writing a book about him.\" Valentino points out that, \"I thought I might want to write my own book, but I learned that I was not ready to do this. I was still taking classes in basic writing at Georgia Perimeter College.\" Dave Eggers discusses the difficulties in writing a book of this nature: \"For a long while there, we continued doing interviews, and I gathered the material. But all along, I really didn’t know exactly what form it would finally take—whether","title":"What Is the What"},{"docid":"18462548","text":"The Model of Poesy The Model of Poesy is a Renaissance English treatise about the art of poetry written by William Scott in about 1599. It contains a theoretical description of what poetry is, and practical guidelines about how to write well. Scott, following on from Philip Sidney's \"An Apology for Poetry\", develops his poetics in the classical and continental tradition, and includes examples from many English writers, including Geoffrey Chaucer, Edmund Spenser and William Shakespeare. Scott also quotes from his partial translation of Guillaume de Saluste Du Bartas' \"La Sepmaine \"that is found directly after the \"Model\" in the","title":"The Model of Poesy"},{"docid":"16154366","text":"Bioecological model The bioecological model is a theoretical model of gene–environment interactions in human development. This model, first proposed by Urie Bronfenbrenner and Stephen J. Ceci, in 1994, is an extension of Bronfenbrenner's original theoretical model of human development, called ecological systems theory. Bronfenbrenner developed the bioecological model after recognizing that the individual was overlooked in other theories of human development, which were largely focused on the context of development (e.g., the environment). The bioecological model of human development can be applied to both children and maturing adults, and is thus a lifespan approach to development. The framework emphasizes the","title":"Bioecological model"},{"docid":"12715772","text":"in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in","title":"The World Is What It Is"},{"docid":"12130933","text":"support isn’t necessarily needed to correct supination as it is to correct overpronation. Pronation of the foot Pronation is a natural movement of the foot that occurs during foot landing while running or walking. Composed of three cardinal plane components: subtalar eversion, ankle dorsiflexion, and forefoot abduction, these three distinct motions of the foot occur simultaneously during the pronation phase. Pronation is a normal, desirable, and necessary component of the gait cycle. Pronation is the first half of the stance phase, whereas supination starts the propulsive phase as the heel begins to lift off the ground. The normal biomechanics of","title":"Pronation of the foot"},{"docid":"4354872","text":"Mortimer Tregennis poisoned his siblings, but who killed Mortimer? It is Dr. Sterndale, who left physical evidence at the vicarage clearly implicating himself. Holmes confronts Sterndale, who explains that he loved Brenda for years (but had been unable to marry her because of the current marriage laws which prevented him from divorcing his wife even though she abandoned him years ago) and killed Mortimer in revenge for the cruel murder. The poison is called \"Radix pedis diaboli\" (\"Devil’s-foot root\" in Latin), Sterndale collected from Africa as a curiosity. The toxic contents of the plant root are vaporized by heat and","title":"The Adventure of the Devil's Foot"},{"docid":"7677106","text":"Arches of the foot The arches of the foot, formed by the tarsal and metatarsal bones, strengthened by ligaments and tendons, allow the foot to support the weight of the body in the erect posture with the least weight. They are categorized as longitudinal and transverse arches. The longitudinal arches of the foot can be divided into medial and lateral arches. The medial arch is higher than the lateral longitudinal arch. It is made up by the calcaneus, the talus, the navicular, the three cuneiforms (medial, intermediate, and lateral), and the first, second, and third metatarsals. Its summit is at","title":"Arches of the foot"},{"docid":"20813760","text":"about what he proposed as the discovery of the clitoris, stated that, \"like a penis, \"if you touch it, you will find it rendered a little harder and oblong to such a degree that it shows itself as a sort of male member.\" (There was much debate on the actual discovery of the clitoris between male European scientists and many claimed to have described it first: by dissecting the human body and writing down what was observed these European scientists could claim in their idea of the body that they had discovered or created new knowledge.) This one-sex model was","title":"History of beliefs about the human body"},{"docid":"12111502","text":"ocean currents may carry floating items long distances, and because currents in the Strait of Georgia are unpredictable. A foot may float as far as . Also, human feet have a tendency to produce adipocere (a soap-like substance formed from body fat), which makes it hard for forensic scientists to find clues. Under optimal conditions, a human body may remain intact in water for as long as three decades, meaning that the feet may have been floating around for years. Another theory is that the feet belonged to people who died in the Asian tsunami on December 26, 2004. Richmond-based","title":"Salish Sea human foot discoveries"},{"docid":"3651051","text":"for many reasons but the most common is not wearing proper shoes, arthritis and different inherited structural defects. Flat feet (Pes planus foot) essentially means that the arch inside the foot is flat. This very common painless disorder may occur at birth or after pregnancy. Flat feet generally do not cause problems but may sometimes cause the foot to rotate inwards (pronation). There are orthotic shoe insoles (foot orthotics) that help correct flat feet. Surgery does not correct flat feet and should be avoided. Hammer toes are unsightly and reveal a toe that is curled due to a bend in","title":"Diseases of the foot"},{"docid":"11794800","text":"appeared on its back cover in publication, \"This book is a gold mine of pointers to interesting work, much of which was new to me. All of us who wrestle with the extraordinarily difficult questions about intelligence that Flynn discusses are in his debt.\" What Is Intelligence? What Is Intelligence?: Beyond the Flynn Effect is a book by psychologist James R. Flynn which outlines his model for an explanation of the eponymous Flynn effect. The book summarizes much of the work of Flynn in this area, as well as that of his colleague William Dickens of the Brookings Institution. The","title":"What Is Intelligence?"},{"docid":"19432368","text":"interest with its variety, saying: \"It's another sign of a great artist that they can seemingly do whatever they want and yet what they choose to do remains worthwhile.\" Steve Bennett of \"ICv2\" described the manga as an \"unbelievably bleak, unsentimental indictment of human life that makes no attempt to impart anything like a moral\", concluding that it is a \"compelling work, meant for a genuinely mature audience, skillfully told by [Tezuka].\" David Brothers of Comics Alliance called Tezuka's art style \"eminently readable\", with a skillful use of panels and metaphors, and said of Tezuka: \"his cartooning is wonderful, his","title":"The Book of Human Insects"},{"docid":"4354866","text":"The Adventure of the Devil's Foot \"The Adventure of the Devil's Foot\" is one of the 56 Sherlock Holmes short stories written by British author Arthur Conan Doyle. It is one of eight stories in the cycle collected as \"His Last Bow\". Doyle ranked \"The Adventure of the Devil's Foot\" ninth in his list of his twelve favorite Holmes stories. Holmes and Dr. Watson find themselves at Poldhu in Cornwall one spring for the former’s health, but the holiday ends with a bizarre event. Mr. Mortimer Tregennis, a local gentleman, and Mr. Roundhay, the local vicar, come to Holmes to","title":"The Adventure of the Devil's Foot"},{"docid":"3521163","text":"Human furniture Human furniture is furniture in which a person's body is used as a tray, foot stool, chair, table, cabinet or other item. Forniphilia is the practice of creating human furniture. Examples of human furniture have appeared in modern art and in pornography. A model used as human furniture may be nude or semi-nude to add to the erotic or aesthetic appeal. Allen Jones' sculptures \"Hatstand\", \"Table\" and \"Chair\", made in 1969, which show semi-naked women in the roles of furniture, is a classic example of the depiction of forniphilia as art. The term \"forniphilia\" was coined by bondage","title":"Human furniture"},{"docid":"14114085","text":"the band performing the song on the show \"Germany's Next Top Model\" hosted by Heidi Klum and on \"The Dome\" (dubbed \"Europe's biggest music show\") together with fellow Norwegian Alexander Rybak. On 11 June 2009 at 8:13 CEST the music video premiered simultaneously on four major German networks, namely ProSieben, Sat.1, kabel eins and N24. It was also made available for streaming on the major German website Myvideo.de, a page with 228 million monthly hits. German 2-track physical single UK Digital Bundle A-ha's \"Foot of the Mountain\" was the most played song on Norwegian radio in 2009, with 122:32:39 of","title":"Foot of the Mountain (song)"},{"docid":"19322908","text":"song she wrote with J.R. Rotem, Justin Tranter and Julia Michaels. She described it as a \"work of art\" for \"express[ing] so clearly what [she] was [going through] at the time\". They also worked on other songs, such as \"Naughty\", \"Misery\", which she considered a \"really happy song,\" and \"Make Me Like You\", produced by Mattman & Robin, which, having been surprised by the result, she called \"so good\"! \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" focuses on several themes, including \"moving on from a broken relationship\" to \"falling in love again\". Her divorce from Gavin Rossdale served as the","title":"This Is What the Truth Feels Like"},{"docid":"17827034","text":"being used as model for reform of surveillance law and policy around the world and to provide a benchmark for measuring whether a State's surveillance practices comply with International Human Rights Law. International Principles on the Application of Human Rights to Communications Surveillance The International Principles on the Application of Human Rights to Communications Surveillance(also called the \"Necessary and Proportionate Principles\" or just \"the Principles\") is a document which attempts to \"clarify how international human rights law applies in the current digital environment\". Communications Surveillance(Mass Surveillance of Communication) conflicts with a number of International Human Rights, mainly that of Privacy.","title":"International Principles on the Application of Human Rights to Communications Surveillance"},{"docid":"12130932","text":"of Technology, “The least amount of pronation takes place when running barefoot.\" Supination is the opposite, and occurs when the foot impacts the ground and there is not enough of an “inward roll” in the foot’s motion. The weight of the body isn’t transferred at all to the big toe, forcing the outside of the foot and the smaller toes which can't handle the stress as well to take the majority of the overweight instead. Runner’s World states, “[Underpronators] do best in a neutral-cushioned shoe that encourages a more natural foot motion.\" Since underpronators’ feet don’t roll inward like overpronators’,","title":"Pronation of the foot"},{"docid":"12130927","text":"with many overuse injuries in running including medial tibial stress syndrome, or shin splints, and knee pain Hintermann states, “Individuals with injuries typically have pronation movement that is about two to four degrees greater than that of those with no injuries.” He adds however, that between 40% and 50% of runners who overpronate do not have overuse injuries. This suggests that although pronation may have an effect on certain injuries, it is not the only factor influencing their development. The design principles of foot orthoses are founded on knowledge of the functional anatomy of the foot. Pronation of the foot","title":"Pronation of the foot"},{"docid":"13386140","text":"Depeche Mode.\" \"Östgöta Correspondenten\" gave a favourable review stating: \"It is clear to see where Coldplay get their inspiration from.\" \"Kristianstadsbladet\" were less favorable, stating that the album was a: \"Sleeping pill.\" In the United Kingdom, the album debuted at number five on the UK Albums Chart, the band's highest chart position since 1988. \"Foot of the Mountain\" reached platinum status in Russia, and in January 2010 it was certified platinum in Germany. Additional musicians Foot of the Mountain Foot of the Mountain is the ninth studio album by the Norwegian pop rock band A-ha. It was released on 19","title":"Foot of the Mountain"},{"docid":"5292400","text":"not the case in general – the standard model includes the non-Abelian and groups (such groups lead to what is called a Yang–Mills gauge theory). We need to introduce three gauge fields corresponding to each of the subgroups . The kinetic term can now be written simply as where the traces are over the and indices hidden in and respectively. The two-index objects are the field strengths derived from and the vector fields. There are also two extra hidden parameters: the theta angles for and . The next step is to \"couple\" the gauge fields to the fermions, allowing for","title":"Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model"},{"docid":"6919318","text":"to predict human performance. The method for determining processes can be broken down into the following steps. SVG version of Human Processor Model Once complete, the calculations can then be used to determine the probability of a user remembering an item that may have been encountered in the process. The following formula can be used to find the probability: \"P = e\" where \"K\" is the decay constant for the respective memory in question (working or long term) and \"t\" is the amount of time elapsed (with units corresponding to that of \"K\"). The probability could then be used to","title":"Human processor model"},{"docid":"5629909","text":"brown falcon who was later mutated), and Bludgeon (a mutant hammerhead shark). In the first and movies, the Foot Clan is a group of ninja thieves founded by the Shredder in Japan, but later stationed in New York. The Shredder had taken what Foot Soldiers he had from Japan, and began taking kids from the streets upon moving to New York and training them in Ninjutsu himself. His second-in-command is another Ninjutsu master called Tatsu. In the films, the Foot use the kanji , which translates to \"demon\" or \"ogre\", as their symbol, worn in their hachimaki or on their","title":"Foot Clan"},{"docid":"11883194","text":"to HRA. Under the \"cost approach\", also called the \"human resource cost accounting method\" or model, there is an acquisition cost model and a replacement cost model. Under the \"value approach\", there is a present value of future earnings method, a discounted future wage model, and a competitive bidding model under. Considering the plus and minus of various models, Chennai based, CA Lakshminarayanan Ramanujam, has worked out a simple to use and easy to adopt, unique model titled GiveGET, for the Human Resource Valuation and Accounting, while acCounting for PEACE. This approach is also called an acquisition cost model. This","title":"Human resource accounting"},{"docid":"12111499","text":"Vancouver Sun\" reported that recent arrivals from Kimsquit reported a human leg encased in a high boot was found on a beach near the mouth of the Salmon River (a previous name for the Dean River near Kimsquit, near the headwater of Dean Channel). It was thought the remains were from a man who had drowned on the river the previous summer. Another \"human\" foot, discovered on June 18, 2008, on Tyee Spit near Campbell River on Vancouver Island, was a hoax. The hoax was a \"skeletonized animal paw\" which was put in a sock and shoe and then stuffed","title":"Salish Sea human foot discoveries"},{"docid":"12130930","text":"by reducing the amount of plantar force (a force generated by excess pronation). Motion control and stability shoes have increased medial support which may increase stability to the foot and leg and lower the amount of pronation in the foot. Instead, extra cushioning in the shoe is the best way to correct underpronation. Certain methods of taping the foot and leg have also been shown to be effective in preventing overpronation. In a study conducted at the University of Queensland, a taping procedure known as the LowDye taping technique was shown to be effective in controlling pronation during both movement","title":"Pronation of the foot"},{"docid":"12130923","text":"pronation the weight distributes fairly evenly among all of the toes with a slight emphasis on the big toe and second toe which are better adapted to handle more of the load. Those who overpronate tend to push off almost completely from the big toe and second toe. As a result, the shock from the foot’s impact doesn’t spread evenly throughout the foot and the ankle has trouble stabilizing the rest of the body. Additionally, an unnatural angle forms between the foot and ankle and the foot splays out abnormally. It is common even for people who pronate normally to","title":"Pronation of the foot"},{"docid":"8282711","text":"primarily for manufacturing environments to quantify a integrated circuit to survive the manufacturing process. A similar standard, IEC 61000-4-2, is used for system level testing and quantifies protection levels for a real world ESD event in an uncontrolled environment. In both JS-001-2012 and MIL-STD-883H the charged human body is modeled by a 100 pF capacitor and a 1500 ohm discharging resistance. During testing, the capacitor is fully charged to several kilovolts (2 kV, 4 kV, 6 kV and 8 kV are typical standard levels) and then discharged through the resistor connected in series to the device under test. Human-body model","title":"Human-body model"},{"docid":"18963066","text":"under the sea, as well as on the earth. In the United States, the speech is widely taught in history and English classes in high school and college. American studies professor Andrew S. Bibby argues that because many of the editions produced for educational use are abridged, they often misrepresent Douglass's original through omission or editorial focus. The speech has been notably performed or read by important figures, including the following actors: What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick","title":"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?"},{"docid":"4649038","text":"gondola but actually on top of the blimp), the other is the final scene of the film which has a twist ending. \"Map of the Human Heart\" was critically reviewed and found favourable mention from many film critics. Roger Ebert noted: \"\"Map of the Human Heart\" tells a soaring story of human adventure - adventure of the best kind, based not on violence, but on an amazing personal journey. It is incredible sometimes what distances can be traveled in a single human life, and this is a movie about a man who could not have imagined his end in his","title":"Map of the Human Heart"},{"docid":"11794797","text":"long held by human intelligence researchers, and categorizes these contradictions into four seeming \"paradoxes\": Much of the remainder of the book is then devoted to proposing possible ways to resolve these inconsistencies, outlining along the way a reconceptualization of \"intelligence\" and how it might be better measured and studied. The Dickens/Flynn model, as outlined in the book, attempts to explain the Flynn effect by suggesting that genes and environment have interacted in manner which leads to a multiplying of influence from both on IQ scores. In particular, people now live in a cognitive environment that has changed substantially over the","title":"What Is Intelligence?"},{"docid":"14114088","text":"commercially available in Germany on a special edition of the Foot of the Mountain album. Foot of the Mountain (song) \"Foot of the Mountain\" is the first single from the A-ha album of the same name. It was used as the official anthem of the 2009 World Championships in Athletics held in Berlin. The single reached #3 in Germany, and is the highest charting single of the band in that country since Take On Me in 1985. \"Foot of the Mountain\", was released exclusively as a download single in selected territories of Mainland Europe. In Germany, a physical 2-track CD","title":"Foot of the Mountain (song)"},{"docid":"17551811","text":"of the perfect competition market period, which came to an end along with the Great Depression causing the Chicago School model to become out of date. In the 1980s sociologists, geographers, urban planners based in Southern California have started to write about a different design of city development- the one that was ongoing in the Los Angeles metropolitan area and was also reflective of what was happening throughout the United States. The City. Suggestions for Investigation of Human Behavior in the Urban Environment. The City is a book by American urban sociologists Robert E. Park and Ernest W. Burgess published","title":"The City. Suggestions for Investigation of Human Behavior in the Urban Environment."},{"docid":"7526859","text":"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story is a compilation album by British electronic music duo The KLF, comprising six versions of their techno track \"What Time Is Love?\". By 1989 (see 1989 in music), the popularity of the \"Pure Trance Original\" of \"What Time Is Love?\" in European clubs had reportedly spawned eighteen unauthorised cover versions and sound-alikes. In a novel move, some of these were collated by The Orb's Alex Paterson at The KLF's behest, and released as a compilation album entitled \"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story\", which was sold commercially for","title":"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story"},{"docid":"5292391","text":"which depends on their energy. In the alternative Heisenberg picture, state vectors are kept constant, at the price of having the operators (in particular the observables) be time-dependent. The interaction picture constitutes an intermediate between the two, where some time dependence is placed in the operators (the quantum fields) and some in the state vector. In QFT, the former is called the free field part of the model, and the latter is called the interaction part. The free field model can be solved exactly, and then the solutions to the full model can be expressed as perturbations of the free","title":"Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model"},{"docid":"8054898","text":"The Foot Book The Foot Book is a children's book written by Dr. Seuss and first published in 1968. \"The Foot Book\" is intended for young children, and it seeks to convey the concept of opposites through depictions of different kinds of feet. The text of \"The Foot Book\" is highly stylized, containing the rhymes, repetitions, and cadences typical of Dr. Seuss's work. \"The Foot Book\" is Seuss's first in the Bright and Early Books series, intended for children too young for books in the Beginner Books series. It was also his first book after the death of his wife","title":"The Foot Book"},{"docid":"19398873","text":"(1973) is a British short film, adapted by Sture Rydman from \"The Middle Toe of the Right Foot\" and another story, \"Nobody's House\" by A. M. Burrage. The Middle Toe of the Right Foot \"The Middle Toe of the Right Foot\" is a ghost story by American Civil War soldier, wit, and writer Ambrose Bierce. It was first published in \"The San Francisco Examiner\" on April 17, 1890 and was reprinted the following year as part of \"Tales of Soldiers and Civilians\". The plot was apparently inspired by the front page \"Examiner\" news story from November 14, 1888 which described","title":"The Middle Toe of the Right Foot"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"6138998\",\n \"text\": \"model for Dr. Scholl's during that period. Foot model A foot model is a person who models footwear which can include accessories such as shoes, socks, jewellery and other related items. Foot modeling is mostly used in the advertisement of shoes, foot jewellery, socks, toenail polish, fungus treatments, foot supports, etc. Famous foot models include Zara Miller, Ashleigh Morris, Claire Kesby-Smith, Beverley Brown, Hannah Howells, Scott Adams and Elisha Cuthbert. Zara Miller and Beverley Brown are well known foot models in the U.K. Scott Adams was the most sought after foot model in the U.S from the mid-1970s until he\",\n \"title\": \"Foot model\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7677116\",\n \"text\": \"the greatest propulsive force in walking and running. This gives the human foot an 'everted' or relatively outward-facing appearance compared to that of other apes. The strong twisting of the anterior part of the human foot on the posterior part tends to increase the height of the medial longitudinal arch. However, there is now considerable evidence that shoe-wearing also accentuates the height of the medial longitudinal arch and that the height of the medial longitudinal arch also differs very considerably between individuals and at different speeds. It is not yet agreed to what extent the early human ancestor \\\"Australopithecus afarensis\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Arches of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6138997\",\n \"text\": \"Foot model A foot model is a person who models footwear which can include accessories such as shoes, socks, jewellery and other related items. Foot modeling is mostly used in the advertisement of shoes, foot jewellery, socks, toenail polish, fungus treatments, foot supports, etc. Famous foot models include Zara Miller, Ashleigh Morris, Claire Kesby-Smith, Beverley Brown, Hannah Howells, Scott Adams and Elisha Cuthbert. Zara Miller and Beverley Brown are well known foot models in the U.K. Scott Adams was the most sought after foot model in the U.S from the mid-1970s until he retired in 1995. He was the top\",\n \"title\": \"Foot model\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7677117\",\n \"text\": \"(3.75 million years ago onwards) had acquired a functionally human-like foot, but the medial twist of the forefoot evident in fossil footbones of this species, and in the Laetoli footprint trail in Tanzania generally attributed to this species, certainly appears less marked than is evident in fossil footbones of \\\"Homo erectus\\\" (sometimes called \\\"Homo georgicus\\\") from Dmanisi, Georgia (c. 1. 8 million years ago) and the roughly contemporaneous fossil footprint trail at Ileret, Kenya attributed to \\\"Homo erectus ergaster\\\". Arches of the foot The arches of the foot, formed by the tarsal and metatarsal bones, strengthened by ligaments and tendons,\",\n \"title\": \"Arches of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4434716\",\n \"text\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" is a 1929 popular song written by Cole Porter, for the musical \\\"Wake Up and Dream\\\". It was first performed by Elsie Carlisle in March 1929. The song has become a popular jazz standard and one of Porter's most often played compositions. \\\"Wake Up and Dream\\\" ran for 263 shows in London. The show was also noticed in New York, and the critics praised Tilly Losch's performance of the song. The show was produced on Broadway in December 1929; in the American rendition, \\\"What Is This Thing Called\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19801773\",\n \"text\": \"New England Shoemakers Strike of 1860 The New England Shoemakers Strike of 1860 began on February 22, 1860 with 3,000 shoemakers walking off their jobs in Lynn, Massachusetts. It ended in April with modest gains for shoemakers, including pay increases and owner recognition of some labor unions. The Panic of 1857 resulted in the temporary loss of jobs for many shoemakers. Workers were also angry at the increasing mechanization of the shoemaking process. When companies began hiring again, the cost of shoes went up and wages declined significantly. Hours were long (16 hours of work per day) and wages were\",\n \"title\": \"New England Shoemakers Strike of 1860\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19801777\",\n \"text\": \"in the Union Army and died in 1865. New England Shoemakers Strike of 1860 The New England Shoemakers Strike of 1860 began on February 22, 1860 with 3,000 shoemakers walking off their jobs in Lynn, Massachusetts. It ended in April with modest gains for shoemakers, including pay increases and owner recognition of some labor unions. The Panic of 1857 resulted in the temporary loss of jobs for many shoemakers. Workers were also angry at the increasing mechanization of the shoemaking process. When companies began hiring again, the cost of shoes went up and wages declined significantly. Hours were long (16\",\n \"title\": \"New England Shoemakers Strike of 1860\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4434718\",\n \"text\": \"forms the basis of several jazz compositions (contrafact), such as \\\"Hot House\\\" by Tadd Dameron What Is This Thing Called Love? \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" is a 1929 popular song written by Cole Porter, for the musical \\\"Wake Up and Dream\\\". It was first performed by Elsie Carlisle in March 1929. The song has become a popular jazz standard and one of Porter's most often played compositions. \\\"Wake Up and Dream\\\" ran for 263 shows in London. The show was also noticed in New York, and the critics praised Tilly Losch's performance of the song. The show was\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11559722\",\n \"text\": \"Human visual system model A human visual system model (HVS model) is used by image processing, video processing and computer vision experts to deal with biological and psychological processes that are not yet fully understood. Such a model is used to simplify the behaviours of what is a very complex system. As our knowledge of the true visual system improves, the model is updated. Psychovisual involves the study of the psychology of vision. It is common to think of \\\"taking advantage\\\" of the HVS model to produce desired effects. Examples of taking advantage of an HVS model include colour television.\",\n \"title\": \"Human visual system model\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6427456\",\n \"text\": \"SAS (shoemakers) San Antonio Shoemakers (SAS) is an American shoe manufacturer that was founded in 1976 in San Antonio, Texas by Terry Armstrong and Lew Hayden. The company specializes in handcrafted men's and women's shoes. They are a family-owned company which manufactures their shoes in Texas, United States of America. Some shoe operations, such as hand stitching and hand lacing, are done in Acuna, Mexico on a few select SAS handbag styles. The majority of shoe operations are conducted at two US based factories in San Antonio, Texas and Del Rio, Texas. A primary selling point at SAS is their\",\n \"title\": \"SAS (shoemakers)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6427458\",\n \"text\": \"a factory tour. SAS has been known to give back to the community in times of need. A team of volunteers from SAS, their \\\"Comfort and Support Team\\\" visit disaster areas to fit victims with free shoes when they are in need. According to the SAS website, the Comfort and Support Team has donated over 14,000 pairs of shoes so far, along with other necessities, to victims of natural disasters. SAS (shoemakers) San Antonio Shoemakers (SAS) is an American shoe manufacturer that was founded in 1976 in San Antonio, Texas by Terry Armstrong and Lew Hayden. The company specializes in\",\n \"title\": \"SAS (shoemakers)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11559724\",\n \"text\": \"from evolution, when we needed to defend ourselves or hunt for food. We often see demonstrations of HVS features when we are looking at optical illusions. Human visual system model A human visual system model (HVS model) is used by image processing, video processing and computer vision experts to deal with biological and psychological processes that are not yet fully understood. Such a model is used to simplify the behaviours of what is a very complex system. As our knowledge of the true visual system improves, the model is updated. Psychovisual involves the study of the psychology of vision. It\",\n \"title\": \"Human visual system model\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7677115\",\n \"text\": \"by bipedally walking apes, which must directly or indirectly reflect the pressure they exert to support and propel themselves do suggest that they exert lower foot pressure under the medial part of their midfoot. However, human feet, and the human medial longitudinal arch, differ in that the anterior part of the foot is medially twisted on the posterior part of the foot, so that all the toes may contact the ground at the same time, and the twisting is so marked that the most medial toe, the big toe or hallux, (in some individuals the second toe) tends to exert\",\n \"title\": \"Arches of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9229790\",\n \"text\": \"other, and wind up engaging in reproductive activities after all. What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story) \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" is a science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov. The story was requested by Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \\\"Amazing Stories\\\", as a satire of an article in \\\"Playboy\\\" called \\\"Girls of the Slime God\\\" which had suggested that pulp science fiction stories were concerned with aliens and sex. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \\\"Amazing\\\" as \\\"Playboy and the Slime God\\\", but Asimov later retitled it \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9229786\",\n \"text\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story) \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" is a science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov. The story was requested by Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \\\"Amazing Stories\\\", as a satire of an article in \\\"Playboy\\\" called \\\"Girls of the Slime God\\\" which had suggested that pulp science fiction stories were concerned with aliens and sex. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \\\"Amazing\\\" as \\\"Playboy and the Slime God\\\", but Asimov later retitled it \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" According to Asimov, in \\\"1938-39 ... for some half a\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7346830\",\n \"text\": \"Model 1832 foot artillery sword The Model 1832 foot artillery sword was a short-sword with a straight, double-edged blade and brass-mounted leather scabbard. The U.S. Model 1832 foot artillery short-sword has a solid brass hilt, a crossguard, and a blade usually in length. This model was the first sword contracted by the U.S. with the Ames Manufacturing Company of Springfield (later Chicopee), Massachusetts, with production starting in 1832. In later years, it was also imported and supplied by W.H. Horstmann & Sons of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. As a personal side arm, it was intended for use by the regular or foot\",\n \"title\": \"Model 1832 foot artillery sword\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7677114\",\n \"text\": \"can also cause plantar fasciitis as they cause the plantar fascia to be stretched away from the calcaneus or heel bone. Additionally, high or low arches can increase the risk of shin splints as the anterior tibialis must work harder to keep the foot from slapping the ground. The non-human apes (the gibbons, mountain and lowland gorillas, orangutan, chimpanzee and bonobo) tend to walk on the lateral side of the foot, that is with an 'inverted' foot, which may reflect a basic adaptation to walking on branches. It is often held that their feet lack longitudinal arches, but footprints made\",\n \"title\": \"Arches of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18726625\",\n \"text\": \"the United States, the single reached #21 on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks. Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song) \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the second single from the singer's fourth solo album, \\\"All True Man\\\" (1991). The song's distinctive backing vocals were performed by Lisa Keith. Following the successful chart performances of the \\\"All True Man\\\" single \\\"All True Man\\\", \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18726624\",\n \"text\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song) \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the second single from the singer's fourth solo album, \\\"All True Man\\\" (1991). The song's distinctive backing vocals were performed by Lisa Keith. Following the successful chart performances of the \\\"All True Man\\\" single \\\"All True Man\\\", \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" was released as the album's second single. Alexander O'Neal's 19th hit single and it reached #53 in the UK Singles Chart. In\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7346834\",\n \"text\": \"English models a plain or smooth pommel on the hilt. Model 1832 foot artillery sword The Model 1832 foot artillery sword was a short-sword with a straight, double-edged blade and brass-mounted leather scabbard. The U.S. Model 1832 foot artillery short-sword has a solid brass hilt, a crossguard, and a blade usually in length. This model was the first sword contracted by the U.S. with the Ames Manufacturing Company of Springfield (later Chicopee), Massachusetts, with production starting in 1832. In later years, it was also imported and supplied by W.H. Horstmann & Sons of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. As a personal side arm,\",\n \"title\": \"Model 1832 foot artillery sword\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12111505\",\n \"text\": \"been deemed unusual. Finding two feet has been given a \\\"million to one odds\\\" and has thus been described as \\\"an anomaly\\\". The finding of the third foot made it the first time three such discoveries had been made so close to each other. The fourth discovery caused speculation about human interference and, statistically, was called \\\"curious\\\". A newspaper article in February 2008 captured Jørn Lier Horst's attention and he began to write \\\"Dregs\\\"; while writing, the discovery of a fourth foot was made public. After the fifth foot was discovered the story had begun to receive increased international media\",\n \"title\": \"Salish Sea human foot discoveries\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9406939\",\n \"text\": \"What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \\\"murahaleen\\\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9406947\",\n \"text\": \"That Happens Will Happen Today\\\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6919320\",\n \"text\": \"memory’s decay time to be smaller, thus reducing their probability of recall. Human processor model Human processor model or MHP (Model Human Processor) is a cognitive modeling method developed by Stuart K. Card, Thomas P. Moran, & Allen Newell (1983) used to calculate how long it takes to perform a certain task. Other cognitive modeling methods include parallel design, GOMS, and KLM (human-computer interaction). Cognitive modeling is one way to evaluate the usability of a product. This method uses experimental times to calculate cognitive and motor processing time. The value of the human processor model is that it allows a\",\n \"title\": \"Human processor model\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6919315\",\n \"text\": \"Human processor model Human processor model or MHP (Model Human Processor) is a cognitive modeling method developed by Stuart K. Card, Thomas P. Moran, & Allen Newell (1983) used to calculate how long it takes to perform a certain task. Other cognitive modeling methods include parallel design, GOMS, and KLM (human-computer interaction). Cognitive modeling is one way to evaluate the usability of a product. This method uses experimental times to calculate cognitive and motor processing time. The value of the human processor model is that it allows a system designer to predict the performance with respect to time it takes\",\n \"title\": \"Human processor model\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12130928\",\n \"text\": \"is triplanar. The axis of rotation in the foot joints is not perpendicular to any of the cardinal planes (sagittal, horizontal, frontal) of the human body. The triplanar motion of the foot postulates that blocking of any one component of triplanar motion in a single cardinal plane prevents movement in the other two planes as well. This all-or-nothing rule is the premise for orthotic posting or wedging. Supportive orthotics in the shoe is a method commonly implemented to treat many common running injuries associated with excessive pronation. An advantage of orthotics is that they often allow the runner to continue\",\n \"title\": \"Pronation of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19801774\",\n \"text\": \"low; men were earning only $3 a week and women just $1. In early 1860, the Mechanics Association was formed and it demanded higher wages. The company owners refused to meet with committees of the association and workers decided to strike. The beginning date of the strike was intentionally chosen to coincide with the birthday of former U.S. President George Washington. Within a week, the strike had spread to 25 other New England towns, including towns in Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire and even New York. 20,000 more shoemakers refused to work while 20,000 others openly supported the shoemakers with marches,\",\n \"title\": \"New England Shoemakers Strike of 1860\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9406940\",\n \"text\": \"of his father and his childhood friends, Moses and William K. William K escapes. However, Moses is believed to be dead after the assault. Achak seeks shelter in the house of his aunt with his mother, who is frequently identified throughout the book with a yellow dress. Before they are hidden, they hear the screaming of Achak's aunt, and his mother goes to investigate. Achak never sees her again. He evades detection by hiding in a bag of grain, and credits God for helping him stay quiet. He flees on foot with a group of other young boys (the \\\"Lost\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8282710\",\n \"text\": \"Human-body model The human-body model (HBM) is the most commonly used model for characterizing the susceptibility of an electronic device to damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD). The model is a simulation of the discharge which might occur when a human touches an electronic device. The HBM definition most widely used is the test model defined in the United States military standard, MIL-STD-883, Method 3015.9, Electrostatic Discharge Sensitivity Classification. This method establishes a simplified equivalent electrical circuit and the necessary test procedures required to model an HBM ESD event. An internationally widely used standard is JEDEC standard JS-001. HBM is used\",\n \"title\": \"Human-body model\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7677113\",\n \"text\": \"arches results in what is known as flat feet. A person with a low longitudinal arch, or flat feet will likely stand and walk with their feet in a pronated position, where the foot everts or rolls inward. This makes the person susceptible to heel pain, arch pain and plantar fasciitis. Flat footed people may also have more difficulty performing exercises that require supporting their weight on their toes. People who have high longitudinal arches or a cavus foot tend to walk and stand with their feet in a supinated position where the foot inverts or rolls outward. High arches\",\n \"title\": \"Arches of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7222149\",\n \"text\": \"an intuitive layout, in terms of accomplishing user goals—what is often called user-centered design. Good user interface design facilitates finishing the task at hand without drawing unnecessary attention to itself. Graphic design may be utilized to support its usability; however, the design process must balance technical functionality and visual elements (e.g., mental model) to create a system that is not only operational but also usable and adaptable to changing user needs. 10-foot user interface In computing, 10-foot user interface (\\\"10-foot UI\\\") is a graphical user interface designed for televisions. Compared to desktop computer and smartphone user interfaces, it uses text\",\n \"title\": \"10-foot user interface\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16214076\",\n \"text\": \"misunderstood as a denial of the adaptive value of the female orgasm in general, or even as a claim that female orgasms lack significance. The anthropologist Melvin Konner called \\\"The Evolution of Human Sexuality\\\" \\\"the classic introduction to the evolutionary dimensions\\\" of sex in \\\"The Tangled Wing\\\" (2002). Pinker called \\\"The Evolution of Human Sexuality\\\" \\\"groundbreaking\\\" in \\\"The Blank Slate\\\" (2002). He criticized what he considered personal abuse of Symons by Lewontin \\\"et al.\\\" in their discussion of \\\"The Evolution of Human Sexuality\\\" in \\\"Not in Our Genes\\\". Buss called \\\"The Evolution of Human Sexuality\\\" the first \\\"watershed in the\",\n \"title\": \"The Evolution of Human Sexuality\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6356231\",\n \"text\": \"innervated by the lateral plantar nerve (S2–3). Those in the fourth interosseous space are innervated by the superficial branch and the other by the deep branch. In the angular interval left between the heads of each of the three lateral muscles, one of the perforating arteries passes to the dorsum of the foot; through the space between the heads of the first muscle the deep plantar branch of the dorsalis pedis artery enters the sole of the foot. Dorsal interossei of the foot In human anatomy, the dorsal interossei of the foot are four muscles situated between the metatarsal bones.\",\n \"title\": \"Dorsal interossei of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18963055\",\n \"text\": \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \\\"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\\\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick Douglass delivered on July 5, 1852, in Corinthian Hall, Rochester, New York, addressing the Rochester Ladies' Anti-Slavery Society. The speech is perhaps the most widely known of all of Frederick Douglass' writings save his autobiographies. Many copies of one section of it, beginning in para. 32, have been circulated online. Due to this and the variant titles given to it in various places, and the fact that it is called a July\",\n \"title\": \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9406942\",\n \"text\": \"writes: \\\"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\\\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1561563\",\n \"text\": \"longer be found on the CD release. The original included the \\\"Chinese menu\\\" back cover, in which the titles were listed in what might be called a \\\"Chinese Restaurant font.\\\" This was removed for the 2003 CD release. One Foot in the North One Foot in the North is the twentieth album by Jandek, and the only to be released in 1991. It is Corwood Industries release #0758, and featured voice and electric guitar for about half the album before drums and a second, more \\\"polished\\\" lead guitar joined along. A silhouette of a young Jandek, standing in his room.\",\n \"title\": \"One Foot in the North\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12130922\",\n \"text\": \"neither pronating nor supinating. If the foot is pronating or supinating during the stance phase of the gait cycle when it ought to be in the neutral position, a biomechanical problem may exist. For ease of choosing corrective footwear, three types of pronation are recognized: neutral pronation, overpronation, and underpronation. Some pronation, also called eversion, is natural in the body’s regular movement. Neutral pronation occurs when the foot experiences a normal, healthy amount of pronation instead of overpronating or underpronating. In healthy movement more of the toe area will be used when pushing off than in unhealthy movement. In neutral\",\n \"title\": \"Pronation of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12111506\",\n \"text\": \"attention. With major headlines from newspapers such as the Melbourne \\\"Herald Sun\\\", \\\"The Guardian\\\", and the \\\"Cape Times\\\" in South Africa, the story elicited much speculation about the cause of the mystery, originating from \\\"morbid fascination\\\" with this type of subject, as stated by one scientist who identifies remains of victims. On his late night talk show David Letterman questioned two of his audience members who were Canadian about the mystery. Salish Sea human foot discoveries The Salish Sea human foot discoveries refers to the discoveries of multiple detached human feet on the Pacific Northwest coasts of the Salish Sea\",\n \"title\": \"Salish Sea human foot discoveries\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12111496\",\n \"text\": \"Salish Sea human foot discoveries The Salish Sea human foot discoveries refers to the discoveries of multiple detached human feet on the Pacific Northwest coasts of the Salish Sea in British Columbia, Canada, and Washington, United States. The first discovery occurred on August 20, 2007 on Jedediah Island in British Columbia. In the years since, multiple detached feet have been discovered on the coasts of numerous islands in British Columbia, as well as in the U.S. cities of Tacoma and Seattle. In December 2017, \\\"The Guardian\\\" reported: \\\"In the past dozen cases, the provincial coroner’s office has ruled out foul\",\n \"title\": \"Salish Sea human foot discoveries\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14114084\",\n \"text\": \"Foot of the Mountain (song) \\\"Foot of the Mountain\\\" is the first single from the A-ha album of the same name. It was used as the official anthem of the 2009 World Championships in Athletics held in Berlin. The single reached #3 in Germany, and is the highest charting single of the band in that country since Take On Me in 1985. \\\"Foot of the Mountain\\\", was released exclusively as a download single in selected territories of Mainland Europe. In Germany, a physical 2-track CD Single was released. In the UK, a so-called digital bundle was released. May 2009 saw\",\n \"title\": \"Foot of the Mountain (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4354873\",\n \"text\": \"diffuse into the local atmosphere. He once explained to Mortimer what it was and what it was capable of, who then stole some to murder his siblings by throwing it on the fire just before he left. Mortimer thought Sterndale would be at sea before news reached Plymouth, but Sterndale recognized the poison’s effects from the vicar’s description of the tragedy and deduced right away what had happened. Holmes’s sympathies in this matter lie with Sterndale, and he tells him to go back to his work in Africa. \\\"The Devil's Foot\\\" was dramatised for BBC Radio 4 in 1994 by\",\n \"title\": \"The Adventure of the Devil's Foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6927990\",\n \"text\": \"Denotational semantics of the Actor model The denotational semantics of the Actor model is the subject of denotational domain theory for Actors. The historical development of this subject is recounted in [Hewitt 2008b]. The denotational theory of computational system semantics is concerned with finding mathematical objects that represent what systems do. Collections of such objects are called domains. The Actor uses the domain of event diagram scenarios. It is usual to assume some properties of the domain, such as the existence of limits of chains (see cpo) and a bottom element. Various additional properties are often reasonable and helpful: the\",\n \"title\": \"Denotational semantics of the Actor model\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6356228\",\n \"text\": \"Dorsal interossei of the foot In human anatomy, the dorsal interossei of the foot are four muscles situated between the metatarsal bones. The four interossei muscles are bipenniform muscles each originating by two heads from the proximal half of the sides of adjacent metatarsal bones. The two heads of each muscle form a central tendon which passes forwards deep to the deep transverse metatarsal ligament. The tendons are inserted on the bases of the second, third, and fourth proximal phalanges and into the aponeurosis of the tendons of the extensor digitorum longus without attaching to the extensor hoods of the\",\n \"title\": \"Dorsal interossei of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11281541\",\n \"text\": \"agrees to return her foot in exchange for a small statuette.The princess steals him away to Egypt where he meets her father and several other ancient pharoahs. Hermonthis' father, Xixouthros, is appropriately pleased that his daughter's foot is returned to the rest of her. Xixouthros ask what he can do in appreciation. The protagonist asks Hermonthis' hand in marriage, which is refused, as he is only 27 and Hermonthis is over 30 centuries, and deserves someone who is equally durable. The protagonist is abruptly woken from this potential dream by the arrival of a friend. Now awake, he observes that\",\n \"title\": \"The Mummy's Foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9229788\",\n \"text\": \"with aliens and sex. According to Asimov the article was mostly based on \\\"Marvel\\\" since its contents had been the raciest. Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \\\"Amazing Stories\\\", requested a satire of the \\\"Playboy\\\" article. Asimov set out to write a story telling how a sex-interested alien and humans might \\\"really\\\" interact. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \\\"Amazing\\\" as \\\"Playboy and the Slime God\\\", but when Asimov included it in his 1969 collection \\\"Nightfall and Other Stories\\\" he retitled it \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" Goldsmith Lalli rewrote the story's last three paragraphs, a change\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9229789\",\n \"text\": \"Asimov regarded as a great improvement, and which he kept. Non-human aliens from the other end of the Galaxy visit Earth and kidnap two humans, a man and a woman. They take them up from the surface to their spaceship and question them about human interaction and methods of human reproduction, which is quite different from theirs. Predictably, the humans react with great indignation when requested to demonstrate human reproduction, and the aliens finally give up on their research and return the humans to Earth. As the aliens return to their planet, the two humans find themselves attracted to each\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9686494\",\n \"text\": \"owner. She called out which was the rightful owner, and the king said she had meddled and must go home. She asked him to eat one last meal with her, and then she drugged it. When he was asleep, she put him in the carriage and went home. When the king woke, she told him she was entitled to him, because she valued him most of everything in the castle. The king took her back to the castle and gave her the right to judge all his affairs. What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? What Is the Fastest\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12715771\",\n \"text\": \"The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \\\"A Bend in the River\\\". \\\"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\\\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage\",\n \"title\": \"The World Is What It Is\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17336189\",\n \"text\": \"The Library of the History of Human Imagination The Walker Library of the History of Human Imagination is a private library and collection of artistic, scientific and historical artifacts. The Library was founded and is owned by Jay Walker. The 3,600 square foot facility is a wing of Walker’s home in Ridgefield, Connecticut. It contains about 30,000 books as well as maps, charts, artworks and a wide variety of museum-level artifacts. It is not open to the public. The Library was constructed in 2002 to house and showcase a collection of books and artifacts that Walker had been assembling for\",\n \"title\": \"The Library of the History of Human Imagination\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14060250\",\n \"text\": \"in cybernetics. N. Katherine Hayles, author of \\\"How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Informatics\\\", describes the effects of technology in the age of virtual information and what it means for humans to live in an ever-advancing society. The American Society for Cybernetics (ASC) is a research association founded in 1964, the same year Wiener died, and is dedicated to the cooperative understanding and further improvement of cybernetics theory. The Human Use of Human Beings has been translated to French in 1950 as \\\"Cybernétique et société\\\" (Paris : 10/18). The Human Use of Human Beings The Human\",\n \"title\": \"The Human Use of Human Beings\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17336193\",\n \"text\": \"in his own handwriting. The president jotted down his thoughts on the napkin during a Rose Garden meeting with U.S. Army Air Corps General Hap Arnold, who took the napkin back to the Pentagon where it remained classified for many years. Additional artifacts in the Library include: The Library of the History of Human Imagination The Walker Library of the History of Human Imagination is a private library and collection of artistic, scientific and historical artifacts. The Library was founded and is owned by Jay Walker. The 3,600 square foot facility is a wing of Walker’s home in Ridgefield, Connecticut.\",\n \"title\": \"The Library of the History of Human Imagination\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3651046\",\n \"text\": \"be affected. Some foot disorders may present with just a mild ache, but other foot disorders can be very serious and limit ability to walk or bear weight. Most minor cases of foot pain respond to home care treatments except when severe pain is present as it is a disabling condition and usually needs some type of medical attention. If foot pain is not treated in time, it can lead to long term disability and continuing damage to the foot. The most common cause of foot pain is wearing ill fitting shoes. Women often wear tight shoes that are narrow\",\n \"title\": \"Diseases of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12130920\",\n \"text\": \"Pronation of the foot Pronation is a natural movement of the foot that occurs during foot landing while running or walking. Composed of three cardinal plane components: subtalar eversion, ankle dorsiflexion, and forefoot abduction, these three distinct motions of the foot occur simultaneously during the pronation phase. Pronation is a normal, desirable, and necessary component of the gait cycle. Pronation is the first half of the stance phase, whereas supination starts the propulsive phase as the heel begins to lift off the ground. The normal biomechanics of the foot absorb and direct the occurring throughout the gait whereas the foot\",\n \"title\": \"Pronation of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3651055\",\n \"text\": \"the ankle and foot, or give rise of gangrene of the toes and foot. Immobility of a person may result in prolonged pressure applied to the heels causing pressure sores. Impaired venous drainage from the foot in varicose veins may sequentially result in brown haemosiderin discolouration to the ankle and foot, varicose stasis dermatitis and finally venous ulcers. Other disorders of the foot include osteoarthritis of the joints, peripheral neuropathy and plantar warts. Diseases of the foot Diseases of the foot generally are not limited, that is they are related to or manifest elsewhere in the body. However, the foot\",\n \"title\": \"Diseases of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3651045\",\n \"text\": \"Diseases of the foot Diseases of the foot generally are not limited, that is they are related to or manifest elsewhere in the body. However, the foot is often the first place some of these diseases or a sign or symptom of others appear. This is because of the foot's distance from the central circulation, the heart and its constant exposure to pressures from the ground and the weight of the body. The foot may look simple but is a complex structure with 26 bones, 33 joints, numerous muscles, nerves and different ligament types. Any part of the foot can\",\n \"title\": \"Diseases of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11794796\",\n \"text\": \"What Is Intelligence? What Is Intelligence?: Beyond the Flynn Effect is a book by psychologist James R. Flynn which outlines his model for an explanation of the eponymous Flynn effect. The book summarizes much of the work of Flynn in this area, as well as that of his colleague William Dickens of the Brookings Institution. The book begins with a description of what has generally become known as \\\"the Flynn effect\\\": the steady rise from one generation to the next in average scores on IQ tests over time. Flynn notes that this effect apparently contradicts some fundamental beliefs about IQ\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Intelligence?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12130921\",\n \"text\": \"is flexible (pronation) and rigid (supination) during different phases of the gait cycle. As the foot is loaded, eversion of the subtalar joint, dorsiflextion of the ankle, and abduction of the forefoot occur. Pronation should not occur past the latter stages of midstance, as the normal foot should then supinate in preparation for toe-off. Abnormal pronation occurs when a foot pronates when it should supinate, or overpronates during a normal pronation period of the gait cycle. Approximately four degrees of pronation and supination are necessary to enable the foot to propel forward properly. In the neutral position, the foot is\",\n \"title\": \"Pronation of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12111500\",\n \"text\": \"with dried seaweed. Royal Canadian Mounted Police launched an investigation into the hoax and an arrest could be made due to charges of public mischief. After the eleventh foot was found on August 31, 2011, several running shoes containing what police suspected was raw meat were found washed up on Oak Beach, British Columbia. The series of discoveries has been called \\\"astounding\\\" and \\\"almost beyond explanation\\\", as no other body parts have turned up. The discoveries have caused speculation that the feet may be those of people who died in a boating accident or a plane crash in the ocean.\",\n \"title\": \"Salish Sea human foot discoveries\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3651047\",\n \"text\": \"and constrictive, and thus are most prone to foot problems. Tight shoes often cause overcrowding of toes and result in a variety of structural defects. The next most common cause of foot disease is overuse or traumatic injuries. Besides a physical examination, an x-ray MRI or an ultrasound study may be obtained to assess the soft tissues and blood vessels. Standardized questionnaires and scoring systems, like the American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) foot and ankle questionnaires, can help elicit the history and physical exam necessary to make and accurate diagnosis of foot and ankle conditions. Often there is\",\n \"title\": \"Diseases of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9406944\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"we really hadn’t decided whether I was just helping Valentino write his own book, or if I was writing a book about him.\\\" Valentino points out that, \\\"I thought I might want to write my own book, but I learned that I was not ready to do this. I was still taking classes in basic writing at Georgia Perimeter College.\\\" Dave Eggers discusses the difficulties in writing a book of this nature: \\\"For a long while there, we continued doing interviews, and I gathered the material. But all along, I really didn’t know exactly what form it would finally take—whether\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18462548\",\n \"text\": \"The Model of Poesy The Model of Poesy is a Renaissance English treatise about the art of poetry written by William Scott in about 1599. It contains a theoretical description of what poetry is, and practical guidelines about how to write well. Scott, following on from Philip Sidney's \\\"An Apology for Poetry\\\", develops his poetics in the classical and continental tradition, and includes examples from many English writers, including Geoffrey Chaucer, Edmund Spenser and William Shakespeare. Scott also quotes from his partial translation of Guillaume de Saluste Du Bartas' \\\"La Sepmaine \\\"that is found directly after the \\\"Model\\\" in the\",\n \"title\": \"The Model of Poesy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16154366\",\n \"text\": \"Bioecological model The bioecological model is a theoretical model of gene–environment interactions in human development. This model, first proposed by Urie Bronfenbrenner and Stephen J. Ceci, in 1994, is an extension of Bronfenbrenner's original theoretical model of human development, called ecological systems theory. Bronfenbrenner developed the bioecological model after recognizing that the individual was overlooked in other theories of human development, which were largely focused on the context of development (e.g., the environment). The bioecological model of human development can be applied to both children and maturing adults, and is thus a lifespan approach to development. The framework emphasizes the\",\n \"title\": \"Bioecological model\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12715772\",\n \"text\": \"in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \\\"New York Times Book Review\\\" as one of the \\\"Times\\\"' \\\"10 Best Books of 2008\\\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in\",\n \"title\": \"The World Is What It Is\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12130933\",\n \"text\": \"support isn’t necessarily needed to correct supination as it is to correct overpronation. Pronation of the foot Pronation is a natural movement of the foot that occurs during foot landing while running or walking. Composed of three cardinal plane components: subtalar eversion, ankle dorsiflexion, and forefoot abduction, these three distinct motions of the foot occur simultaneously during the pronation phase. Pronation is a normal, desirable, and necessary component of the gait cycle. Pronation is the first half of the stance phase, whereas supination starts the propulsive phase as the heel begins to lift off the ground. The normal biomechanics of\",\n \"title\": \"Pronation of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4354872\",\n \"text\": \"Mortimer Tregennis poisoned his siblings, but who killed Mortimer? It is Dr. Sterndale, who left physical evidence at the vicarage clearly implicating himself. Holmes confronts Sterndale, who explains that he loved Brenda for years (but had been unable to marry her because of the current marriage laws which prevented him from divorcing his wife even though she abandoned him years ago) and killed Mortimer in revenge for the cruel murder. The poison is called \\\"Radix pedis diaboli\\\" (\\\"Devil’s-foot root\\\" in Latin), Sterndale collected from Africa as a curiosity. The toxic contents of the plant root are vaporized by heat and\",\n \"title\": \"The Adventure of the Devil's Foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7677106\",\n \"text\": \"Arches of the foot The arches of the foot, formed by the tarsal and metatarsal bones, strengthened by ligaments and tendons, allow the foot to support the weight of the body in the erect posture with the least weight. They are categorized as longitudinal and transverse arches. The longitudinal arches of the foot can be divided into medial and lateral arches. The medial arch is higher than the lateral longitudinal arch. It is made up by the calcaneus, the talus, the navicular, the three cuneiforms (medial, intermediate, and lateral), and the first, second, and third metatarsals. Its summit is at\",\n \"title\": \"Arches of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20813760\",\n \"text\": \"about what he proposed as the discovery of the clitoris, stated that, \\\"like a penis, \\\"if you touch it, you will find it rendered a little harder and oblong to such a degree that it shows itself as a sort of male member.\\\" (There was much debate on the actual discovery of the clitoris between male European scientists and many claimed to have described it first: by dissecting the human body and writing down what was observed these European scientists could claim in their idea of the body that they had discovered or created new knowledge.) This one-sex model was\",\n \"title\": \"History of beliefs about the human body\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12111502\",\n \"text\": \"ocean currents may carry floating items long distances, and because currents in the Strait of Georgia are unpredictable. A foot may float as far as . Also, human feet have a tendency to produce adipocere (a soap-like substance formed from body fat), which makes it hard for forensic scientists to find clues. Under optimal conditions, a human body may remain intact in water for as long as three decades, meaning that the feet may have been floating around for years. Another theory is that the feet belonged to people who died in the Asian tsunami on December 26, 2004. Richmond-based\",\n \"title\": \"Salish Sea human foot discoveries\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3651051\",\n \"text\": \"for many reasons but the most common is not wearing proper shoes, arthritis and different inherited structural defects. Flat feet (Pes planus foot) essentially means that the arch inside the foot is flat. This very common painless disorder may occur at birth or after pregnancy. Flat feet generally do not cause problems but may sometimes cause the foot to rotate inwards (pronation). There are orthotic shoe insoles (foot orthotics) that help correct flat feet. Surgery does not correct flat feet and should be avoided. Hammer toes are unsightly and reveal a toe that is curled due to a bend in\",\n \"title\": \"Diseases of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11794800\",\n \"text\": \"appeared on its back cover in publication, \\\"This book is a gold mine of pointers to interesting work, much of which was new to me. All of us who wrestle with the extraordinarily difficult questions about intelligence that Flynn discusses are in his debt.\\\" What Is Intelligence? What Is Intelligence?: Beyond the Flynn Effect is a book by psychologist James R. Flynn which outlines his model for an explanation of the eponymous Flynn effect. The book summarizes much of the work of Flynn in this area, as well as that of his colleague William Dickens of the Brookings Institution. The\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Intelligence?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19432368\",\n \"text\": \"interest with its variety, saying: \\\"It's another sign of a great artist that they can seemingly do whatever they want and yet what they choose to do remains worthwhile.\\\" Steve Bennett of \\\"ICv2\\\" described the manga as an \\\"unbelievably bleak, unsentimental indictment of human life that makes no attempt to impart anything like a moral\\\", concluding that it is a \\\"compelling work, meant for a genuinely mature audience, skillfully told by [Tezuka].\\\" David Brothers of Comics Alliance called Tezuka's art style \\\"eminently readable\\\", with a skillful use of panels and metaphors, and said of Tezuka: \\\"his cartooning is wonderful, his\",\n \"title\": \"The Book of Human Insects\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4354866\",\n \"text\": \"The Adventure of the Devil's Foot \\\"The Adventure of the Devil's Foot\\\" is one of the 56 Sherlock Holmes short stories written by British author Arthur Conan Doyle. It is one of eight stories in the cycle collected as \\\"His Last Bow\\\". Doyle ranked \\\"The Adventure of the Devil's Foot\\\" ninth in his list of his twelve favorite Holmes stories. Holmes and Dr. Watson find themselves at Poldhu in Cornwall one spring for the former’s health, but the holiday ends with a bizarre event. Mr. Mortimer Tregennis, a local gentleman, and Mr. Roundhay, the local vicar, come to Holmes to\",\n \"title\": \"The Adventure of the Devil's Foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3521163\",\n \"text\": \"Human furniture Human furniture is furniture in which a person's body is used as a tray, foot stool, chair, table, cabinet or other item. Forniphilia is the practice of creating human furniture. Examples of human furniture have appeared in modern art and in pornography. A model used as human furniture may be nude or semi-nude to add to the erotic or aesthetic appeal. Allen Jones' sculptures \\\"Hatstand\\\", \\\"Table\\\" and \\\"Chair\\\", made in 1969, which show semi-naked women in the roles of furniture, is a classic example of the depiction of forniphilia as art. The term \\\"forniphilia\\\" was coined by bondage\",\n \"title\": \"Human furniture\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14114085\",\n \"text\": \"the band performing the song on the show \\\"Germany's Next Top Model\\\" hosted by Heidi Klum and on \\\"The Dome\\\" (dubbed \\\"Europe's biggest music show\\\") together with fellow Norwegian Alexander Rybak. On 11 June 2009 at 8:13 CEST the music video premiered simultaneously on four major German networks, namely ProSieben, Sat.1, kabel eins and N24. It was also made available for streaming on the major German website Myvideo.de, a page with 228 million monthly hits. German 2-track physical single UK Digital Bundle A-ha's \\\"Foot of the Mountain\\\" was the most played song on Norwegian radio in 2009, with 122:32:39 of\",\n \"title\": \"Foot of the Mountain (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19322908\",\n \"text\": \"song she wrote with J.R. Rotem, Justin Tranter and Julia Michaels. She described it as a \\\"work of art\\\" for \\\"express[ing] so clearly what [she] was [going through] at the time\\\". They also worked on other songs, such as \\\"Naughty\\\", \\\"Misery\\\", which she considered a \\\"really happy song,\\\" and \\\"Make Me Like You\\\", produced by Mattman & Robin, which, having been surprised by the result, she called \\\"so good\\\"! \\\"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\\\" focuses on several themes, including \\\"moving on from a broken relationship\\\" to \\\"falling in love again\\\". Her divorce from Gavin Rossdale served as the\",\n \"title\": \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17827034\",\n \"text\": \"being used as model for reform of surveillance law and policy around the world and to provide a benchmark for measuring whether a State's surveillance practices comply with International Human Rights Law. International Principles on the Application of Human Rights to Communications Surveillance The International Principles on the Application of Human Rights to Communications Surveillance(also called the \\\"Necessary and Proportionate Principles\\\" or just \\\"the Principles\\\") is a document which attempts to \\\"clarify how international human rights law applies in the current digital environment\\\". Communications Surveillance(Mass Surveillance of Communication) conflicts with a number of International Human Rights, mainly that of Privacy.\",\n \"title\": \"International Principles on the Application of Human Rights to Communications Surveillance\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12130932\",\n \"text\": \"of Technology, “The least amount of pronation takes place when running barefoot.\\\" Supination is the opposite, and occurs when the foot impacts the ground and there is not enough of an “inward roll” in the foot’s motion. The weight of the body isn’t transferred at all to the big toe, forcing the outside of the foot and the smaller toes which can't handle the stress as well to take the majority of the overweight instead. Runner’s World states, “[Underpronators] do best in a neutral-cushioned shoe that encourages a more natural foot motion.\\\" Since underpronators’ feet don’t roll inward like overpronators’,\",\n \"title\": \"Pronation of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12130927\",\n \"text\": \"with many overuse injuries in running including medial tibial stress syndrome, or shin splints, and knee pain Hintermann states, “Individuals with injuries typically have pronation movement that is about two to four degrees greater than that of those with no injuries.” He adds however, that between 40% and 50% of runners who overpronate do not have overuse injuries. This suggests that although pronation may have an effect on certain injuries, it is not the only factor influencing their development. The design principles of foot orthoses are founded on knowledge of the functional anatomy of the foot. Pronation of the foot\",\n \"title\": \"Pronation of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13386140\",\n \"text\": \"Depeche Mode.\\\" \\\"Östgöta Correspondenten\\\" gave a favourable review stating: \\\"It is clear to see where Coldplay get their inspiration from.\\\" \\\"Kristianstadsbladet\\\" were less favorable, stating that the album was a: \\\"Sleeping pill.\\\" In the United Kingdom, the album debuted at number five on the UK Albums Chart, the band's highest chart position since 1988. \\\"Foot of the Mountain\\\" reached platinum status in Russia, and in January 2010 it was certified platinum in Germany. Additional musicians Foot of the Mountain Foot of the Mountain is the ninth studio album by the Norwegian pop rock band A-ha. It was released on 19\",\n \"title\": \"Foot of the Mountain\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5292400\",\n \"text\": \"not the case in general – the standard model includes the non-Abelian and groups (such groups lead to what is called a Yang–Mills gauge theory). We need to introduce three gauge fields corresponding to each of the subgroups . The kinetic term can now be written simply as where the traces are over the and indices hidden in and respectively. The two-index objects are the field strengths derived from and the vector fields. There are also two extra hidden parameters: the theta angles for and . The next step is to \\\"couple\\\" the gauge fields to the fermions, allowing for\",\n \"title\": \"Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6919318\",\n \"text\": \"to predict human performance. The method for determining processes can be broken down into the following steps. SVG version of Human Processor Model Once complete, the calculations can then be used to determine the probability of a user remembering an item that may have been encountered in the process. The following formula can be used to find the probability: \\\"P = e\\\" where \\\"K\\\" is the decay constant for the respective memory in question (working or long term) and \\\"t\\\" is the amount of time elapsed (with units corresponding to that of \\\"K\\\"). The probability could then be used to\",\n \"title\": \"Human processor model\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5629909\",\n \"text\": \"brown falcon who was later mutated), and Bludgeon (a mutant hammerhead shark). In the first and movies, the Foot Clan is a group of ninja thieves founded by the Shredder in Japan, but later stationed in New York. The Shredder had taken what Foot Soldiers he had from Japan, and began taking kids from the streets upon moving to New York and training them in Ninjutsu himself. His second-in-command is another Ninjutsu master called Tatsu. In the films, the Foot use the kanji , which translates to \\\"demon\\\" or \\\"ogre\\\", as their symbol, worn in their hachimaki or on their\",\n \"title\": \"Foot Clan\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11883194\",\n \"text\": \"to HRA. Under the \\\"cost approach\\\", also called the \\\"human resource cost accounting method\\\" or model, there is an acquisition cost model and a replacement cost model. Under the \\\"value approach\\\", there is a present value of future earnings method, a discounted future wage model, and a competitive bidding model under. Considering the plus and minus of various models, Chennai based, CA Lakshminarayanan Ramanujam, has worked out a simple to use and easy to adopt, unique model titled GiveGET, for the Human Resource Valuation and Accounting, while acCounting for PEACE. This approach is also called an acquisition cost model. This\",\n \"title\": \"Human resource accounting\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12111499\",\n \"text\": \"Vancouver Sun\\\" reported that recent arrivals from Kimsquit reported a human leg encased in a high boot was found on a beach near the mouth of the Salmon River (a previous name for the Dean River near Kimsquit, near the headwater of Dean Channel). It was thought the remains were from a man who had drowned on the river the previous summer. Another \\\"human\\\" foot, discovered on June 18, 2008, on Tyee Spit near Campbell River on Vancouver Island, was a hoax. The hoax was a \\\"skeletonized animal paw\\\" which was put in a sock and shoe and then stuffed\",\n \"title\": \"Salish Sea human foot discoveries\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12130930\",\n \"text\": \"by reducing the amount of plantar force (a force generated by excess pronation). Motion control and stability shoes have increased medial support which may increase stability to the foot and leg and lower the amount of pronation in the foot. Instead, extra cushioning in the shoe is the best way to correct underpronation. Certain methods of taping the foot and leg have also been shown to be effective in preventing overpronation. In a study conducted at the University of Queensland, a taping procedure known as the LowDye taping technique was shown to be effective in controlling pronation during both movement\",\n \"title\": \"Pronation of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12130923\",\n \"text\": \"pronation the weight distributes fairly evenly among all of the toes with a slight emphasis on the big toe and second toe which are better adapted to handle more of the load. Those who overpronate tend to push off almost completely from the big toe and second toe. As a result, the shock from the foot’s impact doesn’t spread evenly throughout the foot and the ankle has trouble stabilizing the rest of the body. Additionally, an unnatural angle forms between the foot and ankle and the foot splays out abnormally. It is common even for people who pronate normally to\",\n \"title\": \"Pronation of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8282711\",\n \"text\": \"primarily for manufacturing environments to quantify a integrated circuit to survive the manufacturing process. A similar standard, IEC 61000-4-2, is used for system level testing and quantifies protection levels for a real world ESD event in an uncontrolled environment. In both JS-001-2012 and MIL-STD-883H the charged human body is modeled by a 100 pF capacitor and a 1500 ohm discharging resistance. During testing, the capacitor is fully charged to several kilovolts (2 kV, 4 kV, 6 kV and 8 kV are typical standard levels) and then discharged through the resistor connected in series to the device under test. Human-body model\",\n \"title\": \"Human-body model\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18963066\",\n \"text\": \"under the sea, as well as on the earth. In the United States, the speech is widely taught in history and English classes in high school and college. American studies professor Andrew S. Bibby argues that because many of the editions produced for educational use are abridged, they often misrepresent Douglass's original through omission or editorial focus. The speech has been notably performed or read by important figures, including the following actors: What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \\\"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\\\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick\",\n \"title\": \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4649038\",\n \"text\": \"gondola but actually on top of the blimp), the other is the final scene of the film which has a twist ending. \\\"Map of the Human Heart\\\" was critically reviewed and found favourable mention from many film critics. Roger Ebert noted: \\\"\\\"Map of the Human Heart\\\" tells a soaring story of human adventure - adventure of the best kind, based not on violence, but on an amazing personal journey. It is incredible sometimes what distances can be traveled in a single human life, and this is a movie about a man who could not have imagined his end in his\",\n \"title\": \"Map of the Human Heart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11794797\",\n \"text\": \"long held by human intelligence researchers, and categorizes these contradictions into four seeming \\\"paradoxes\\\": Much of the remainder of the book is then devoted to proposing possible ways to resolve these inconsistencies, outlining along the way a reconceptualization of \\\"intelligence\\\" and how it might be better measured and studied. The Dickens/Flynn model, as outlined in the book, attempts to explain the Flynn effect by suggesting that genes and environment have interacted in manner which leads to a multiplying of influence from both on IQ scores. In particular, people now live in a cognitive environment that has changed substantially over the\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Intelligence?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14114088\",\n \"text\": \"commercially available in Germany on a special edition of the Foot of the Mountain album. Foot of the Mountain (song) \\\"Foot of the Mountain\\\" is the first single from the A-ha album of the same name. It was used as the official anthem of the 2009 World Championships in Athletics held in Berlin. The single reached #3 in Germany, and is the highest charting single of the band in that country since Take On Me in 1985. \\\"Foot of the Mountain\\\", was released exclusively as a download single in selected territories of Mainland Europe. In Germany, a physical 2-track CD\",\n \"title\": \"Foot of the Mountain (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17551811\",\n \"text\": \"of the perfect competition market period, which came to an end along with the Great Depression causing the Chicago School model to become out of date. In the 1980s sociologists, geographers, urban planners based in Southern California have started to write about a different design of city development- the one that was ongoing in the Los Angeles metropolitan area and was also reflective of what was happening throughout the United States. The City. Suggestions for Investigation of Human Behavior in the Urban Environment. The City is a book by American urban sociologists Robert E. Park and Ernest W. Burgess published\",\n \"title\": \"The City. Suggestions for Investigation of Human Behavior in the Urban Environment.\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7526859\",\n \"text\": \"The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story is a compilation album by British electronic music duo The KLF, comprising six versions of their techno track \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\". By 1989 (see 1989 in music), the popularity of the \\\"Pure Trance Original\\\" of \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" in European clubs had reportedly spawned eighteen unauthorised cover versions and sound-alikes. In a novel move, some of these were collated by The Orb's Alex Paterson at The KLF's behest, and released as a compilation album entitled \\\"The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story\\\", which was sold commercially for\",\n \"title\": \"The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5292391\",\n \"text\": \"which depends on their energy. In the alternative Heisenberg picture, state vectors are kept constant, at the price of having the operators (in particular the observables) be time-dependent. The interaction picture constitutes an intermediate between the two, where some time dependence is placed in the operators (the quantum fields) and some in the state vector. In QFT, the former is called the free field part of the model, and the latter is called the interaction part. The free field model can be solved exactly, and then the solutions to the full model can be expressed as perturbations of the free\",\n \"title\": \"Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8054898\",\n \"text\": \"The Foot Book The Foot Book is a children's book written by Dr. Seuss and first published in 1968. \\\"The Foot Book\\\" is intended for young children, and it seeks to convey the concept of opposites through depictions of different kinds of feet. The text of \\\"The Foot Book\\\" is highly stylized, containing the rhymes, repetitions, and cadences typical of Dr. Seuss's work. \\\"The Foot Book\\\" is Seuss's first in the Bright and Early Books series, intended for children too young for books in the Beginner Books series. It was also his first book after the death of his wife\",\n \"title\": \"The Foot Book\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19398873\",\n \"text\": \"(1973) is a British short film, adapted by Sture Rydman from \\\"The Middle Toe of the Right Foot\\\" and another story, \\\"Nobody's House\\\" by A. M. Burrage. The Middle Toe of the Right Foot \\\"The Middle Toe of the Right Foot\\\" is a ghost story by American Civil War soldier, wit, and writer Ambrose Bierce. It was first published in \\\"The San Francisco Examiner\\\" on April 17, 1890 and was reprinted the following year as part of \\\"Tales of Soldiers and Civilians\\\". The plot was apparently inspired by the front page \\\"Examiner\\\" news story from November 14, 1888 which described\",\n \"title\": \"The Middle Toe of the Right Foot\"\n }\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":60191,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"78632"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"Former Representative from the 5th district, Rahm Emanuel was born on Nov 29, 1959. What government position does he hold?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["White House Chief Of Staff","White House chief of staff","The chief of staff","White house chief of staff","White House CoS","White House Chief of Staff","Chief of Staff to the President"],"string":"[\n \"White House Chief Of Staff\",\n \"White House chief of staff\",\n \"The chief of staff\",\n \"White house chief of staff\",\n \"White House CoS\",\n \"White House Chief of Staff\",\n \"Chief of Staff to the President\"\n]"},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"12656515","text":"2009 Illinois's 5th congressional district special election A special election was held in Illinois's 5th congressional district in 2009 to fill the seat vacated by Rahm Emanuel. On April 7, Democratic nominee Michael Quigley defeated Republican nominee Rosanna Pulido and Green nominee Matt Reichel. Quigley was sworn in on April 21 and will serve out the current congressional term. Emanuel officially resigned from the House of Representatives, effective January 2, in a letter to his constituents and Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich and to House Speaker Nancy Pelosi. Emanuel was named White House Chief of Staff by incoming President-elect Barack Obama.","title":"2009 Illinois's 5th congressional district special election"},{"docid":"5751260","text":"Ari Emanuel Ari Emanuel (born March 29, 1961) is an American talent agent and the co-CEO of William Morris Endeavor (WME), an entertainment and media agency. He was a founding partner of the Endeavor Talent Agency and was instrumental in shaping its June 2009 merger with the William Morris Agency. Born to a Jewish family in Chicago, Emanuel was raised in suburban Wilmette, Illinois. Emanuel is the brother of former White House Chief of Staff and current Mayor of Chicago Rahm Emanuel, National Institutes of Health bioethicist Ezekiel J. Emanuel, and adopted sister Shoshana Emanuel. His father, Jerusalem-born Dr. Benjamin","title":"Ari Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452780","text":"phone.\" Emanuel remained neutral in the race until June 4, 2008, the day after the final primary contests, when he endorsed Obama. On November 6, 2008, Emanuel accepted the position of White House Chief of Staff for US President Barack Obama. He resigned his congressional seat effective January 2, 2009. A special primary to fill his vacated congressional seat was held on March 3, 2009, and the special general election on April 7. John Fritchey, a candidate for that seat, said at a forum that Emanuel had told him he may be interested in running for the seat again in","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452754","text":"the chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee from 2005 to 2007, and as the chair of the House Democratic Caucus, from 2007 to 2009. After the 2008 presidential election, President Barack Obama appointed Emanuel to serve as White House chief of staff. In October 2010, Emanuel resigned as chief of staff to run as a candidate in Chicago's 2011 mayoral election. Because of questions over his eligibility to run for mayor, Emanuel's candidacy was initially rejected by the Illinois First District Appellate Court, though he was later found eligible to run in a unanimous decision by the Supreme Court","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"8480042","text":"of the Republican Party. As of the most recent redistricting it includes part of Cook County, and was represented by Democrat Rahm Emanuel from January 2003 until he resigned on January 2, 2009, to become White House Chief of Staff. On April 8, 2009, Mike Quigley won a special election to fill the seat. George W. Bush received 33% of the vote in this district in 2004. The district has a Cook Partisan Voting Index score of D +20. Despite its recent historical preference for Democrats, the district was represented by a Republican for two years after Dan Rostenkowski lost","title":"Illinois's 5th congressional district"},{"docid":"2452789","text":"himself, Emanuel donated the money to Young Chicago Authors, a community organization which helps young people with writing and publishing skills. Emanuel was elected on February 22, 2011, with 55% of the vote, and was sworn in as the 55th Mayor of Chicago on May 16, 2011, at the Pritzker Pavilion. At his inauguration were outgoing Mayor Richard M. Daley, Vice President Joe Biden, Labor Secretary Hilda Solis, Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner, former Mayor Jane Byrne, and William M. Daley, brother of the outgoing mayor and who would later serve as White House Chief of Staff. Emanuel is Chicago's first","title":"Rahm Emanuel"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"12656515\",\n \"text\": \"2009 Illinois's 5th congressional district special election A special election was held in Illinois's 5th congressional district in 2009 to fill the seat vacated by Rahm Emanuel. On April 7, Democratic nominee Michael Quigley defeated Republican nominee Rosanna Pulido and Green nominee Matt Reichel. Quigley was sworn in on April 21 and will serve out the current congressional term. Emanuel officially resigned from the House of Representatives, effective January 2, in a letter to his constituents and Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich and to House Speaker Nancy Pelosi. Emanuel was named White House Chief of Staff by incoming President-elect Barack Obama.\",\n \"title\": \"2009 Illinois's 5th congressional district special election\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5751260\",\n \"text\": \"Ari Emanuel Ari Emanuel (born March 29, 1961) is an American talent agent and the co-CEO of William Morris Endeavor (WME), an entertainment and media agency. He was a founding partner of the Endeavor Talent Agency and was instrumental in shaping its June 2009 merger with the William Morris Agency. Born to a Jewish family in Chicago, Emanuel was raised in suburban Wilmette, Illinois. Emanuel is the brother of former White House Chief of Staff and current Mayor of Chicago Rahm Emanuel, National Institutes of Health bioethicist Ezekiel J. Emanuel, and adopted sister Shoshana Emanuel. His father, Jerusalem-born Dr. Benjamin\",\n \"title\": \"Ari Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452780\",\n \"text\": \"phone.\\\" Emanuel remained neutral in the race until June 4, 2008, the day after the final primary contests, when he endorsed Obama. On November 6, 2008, Emanuel accepted the position of White House Chief of Staff for US President Barack Obama. He resigned his congressional seat effective January 2, 2009. A special primary to fill his vacated congressional seat was held on March 3, 2009, and the special general election on April 7. John Fritchey, a candidate for that seat, said at a forum that Emanuel had told him he may be interested in running for the seat again in\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452754\",\n \"text\": \"the chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee from 2005 to 2007, and as the chair of the House Democratic Caucus, from 2007 to 2009. After the 2008 presidential election, President Barack Obama appointed Emanuel to serve as White House chief of staff. In October 2010, Emanuel resigned as chief of staff to run as a candidate in Chicago's 2011 mayoral election. Because of questions over his eligibility to run for mayor, Emanuel's candidacy was initially rejected by the Illinois First District Appellate Court, though he was later found eligible to run in a unanimous decision by the Supreme Court\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8480042\",\n \"text\": \"of the Republican Party. As of the most recent redistricting it includes part of Cook County, and was represented by Democrat Rahm Emanuel from January 2003 until he resigned on January 2, 2009, to become White House Chief of Staff. On April 8, 2009, Mike Quigley won a special election to fill the seat. George W. Bush received 33% of the vote in this district in 2004. The district has a Cook Partisan Voting Index score of D +20. Despite its recent historical preference for Democrats, the district was represented by a Republican for two years after Dan Rostenkowski lost\",\n \"title\": \"Illinois's 5th congressional district\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452789\",\n \"text\": \"himself, Emanuel donated the money to Young Chicago Authors, a community organization which helps young people with writing and publishing skills. Emanuel was elected on February 22, 2011, with 55% of the vote, and was sworn in as the 55th Mayor of Chicago on May 16, 2011, at the Pritzker Pavilion. At his inauguration were outgoing Mayor Richard M. Daley, Vice President Joe Biden, Labor Secretary Hilda Solis, Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner, former Mayor Jane Byrne, and William M. Daley, brother of the outgoing mayor and who would later serve as White House Chief of Staff. Emanuel is Chicago's first\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n }\n]"},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"2452806","text":"passionate cyclist, he rides a custom-built, state-of-the-art Parlee road bike. Rahm Emanuel Rahm Israel Emanuel (; born November 29, 1959) is an American politician, who is the 44th and current mayor of Chicago. A member of the Democratic Party, Emanuel was elected in 2011, and reelected on April 7, 2015. Born in Chicago, Emanuel is a graduate of Sarah Lawrence College and Northwestern University. Working early in his career in Democratic politics, Emanuel was appointed as director of the finance committee for Bill Clinton's 1992 presidential campaign. In 1993, he joined the Clinton administration, where he served as the assistant","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452752","text":"Rahm Emanuel Rahm Israel Emanuel (; born November 29, 1959) is an American politician, who is the 44th and current mayor of Chicago. A member of the Democratic Party, Emanuel was elected in 2011, and reelected on April 7, 2015. Born in Chicago, Emanuel is a graduate of Sarah Lawrence College and Northwestern University. Working early in his career in Democratic politics, Emanuel was appointed as director of the finance committee for Bill Clinton's 1992 presidential campaign. In 1993, he joined the Clinton administration, where he served as the assistant to the president for political affairs and as the senior","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452758","text":"Reese Hospital who was once a member of the Irgun, a Jewish paramilitary organization that operated in British Mandate Palestine. His mother, Marsha (née Smulevitz), is the daughter of a West Side Chicago union organizer who worked in the civil rights movement, and briefly owned a local rock and roll club, and later became an adherent of Benjamin Spock's writings. Emanuel's parents met during the 1950s in Chicago. Emanuel was born on November 29, 1959, in Chicago, Illinois. His first name, \"Rahm\" () means \"high\" or \"lofty\" in Hebrew. He has been described by his older brother Ezekiel, an oncologist","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452773","text":"term, while Emanuel advocated a more tactical approach focusing attention on key districts. The Democratic Party gained 30 seats in the House in the 2006 elections, and Emanuel received considerable praise for his stewardship of the DCCC, even from Illinois Republican Rep. Ray LaHood, who said, \"He legitimately can be called the golden boy of the Democratic Party today. He recruited the right candidates, found the money, and funded them, and provided issues for them. Rahm did what no one else could do in seven cycles.\" However, Emanuel also faced some criticism for his failure to support some progressive candidates,","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452802","text":"the Tribune, they were informed that 90 percent of the e-mails had been deleted by Emanuel and his top aides. As a result, Emanuel came under fire for going against his campaign promise to create \"the most open, accountable, and transparent government that the City of Chicago has ever seen\". Lollapalooza, an annual summer music festival in Grant Park, was exempt from taxation. Emanuel's brother Ari is the co-CEO of William Morris Endeavor, which co-owns the event. In 2011 Rahm Emanuel asked the City Council to appoint an independent third party negotiator, to avoid having the negotiation seen as biased.","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452794","text":"of the 1983 Shakman Decree, which bars city officials from making political considerations in the hiring process. Rahm Emanuel faced a great deal of criticism for his handling of the October 20, 2014, police shooting of Laquan McDonald. The dash-cam video of the shooting was initially withheld, and only was released after a judge ordered it on November 24, 2015. After the video release, Emanuel was condemned for covering up the incident and allowing Chicago police to use excessive force against minorities. \"Chicago Tribune\" columnist John Kass wrote that the Emanuel administration withheld from the public the police dashboard camera","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452753","text":"advisor to the president for policy and strategy before resigning, in 1998. Beginning a career in finance, Emanuel worked at the investment bank Wasserstein Perella & Co. from 1998 for 2½ years, and served on the board of directors of Freddie Mac. In 2002, Emanuel ran for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives vacated by Rod Blagojevich, who resigned to become governor of Illinois. Emanuel won the first of three terms representing Illinois's 5th congressional district, a seat he held from 2003 to 2009. During his tenure in the House, Emanuel held two Democratic leadership positions, serving as","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452770","text":"former Illinois state representative Nancy Kaszak. During the primary, Edward Moskal, president of the Polish American Congress, a political action committee endorsing Kaszak, called Emanuel a \"millionaire carpetbagger\". Emanuel won the primary and defeated Republican candidate Mark Augusti in the general election. Emanuel's inaugural election to the House was the closest he ever had, as he won over 70% of the vote in all of his re-election bids. Emanuel was elected after the October 2002 joint Congressional resolution authorizing the Iraq War, and so did not vote on it. However, in the lead up to the resolution, Emanuel spoke out","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452774","text":"as Howard Dean advocated. Emanuel had \"aggressively recruited right-leaning candidates, frequently military veterans, including former Republicans\". Many of the Representatives that Rahm had recruited, such as Heath Shuler, ending up \"[voted] against important Obama Administration priorities, like economic stimulus, banking reform, and health care\". Howie Klein has suggested that Emanuel's congressional campaign strategy was short-sighted, as it \"contributed to the massive G.O.P. majorities we have now, the biggest since the nineteen-twenties\" when the Democrats lost control of the House in the 2010 mid-term elections. After Emanuel's election as chairman of the Democratic Caucus (see below), Chris Van Hollen became committee","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452769","text":"Bush Administration rejected a request under the Freedom of Information Act to review Freddie Mac board minutes and correspondence during Emanuel's time as a director. The Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight later accused the board of having \"failed in its duty to follow up on matters brought to its attention\". Emanuel resigned from the board in 2001 before his first bid for Congress. In 2002, Emanuel pursued the U.S. House seat in the 5th district of Illinois, previously held by Rod Blagojevich, who successfully ran for governor of Illinois. His strongest opponent in the crowded primary of eight was","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"4816031","text":"war hero Jan Nowak-Jeziorański was a Nazi collaborator. In 2002, when Rahm Emanuel pursued the U.S. House seat in the 5th District of Illinois, Moskal supported former Illinois State Representative Nancy Kaszak. Moskal called Emanuel a \"millionaire carpetbagger who knows nothing\" about \"our heritage\". Moskal also charged that Emanuel had dual citizenship with Israel and had served in the Israeli Army. Emanuel's father was an Israeli immigrant. Emanuel was a civilian volunteer assisting the Israel Defense Forces for a short time during the 1991 Gulf War. He took former Illinois Governor Jim Edgar to task at a Pulaski (Kazimierz Pułaski)","title":"Edward Moskal"},{"docid":"2452803","text":"Although the deal was reached before Emanuel took office, tax breaks must be negotiated every year. It was later revealed that the festival received its tax exemption for 2011 in the final days of the Daley administration. In 2012, Lollapalooza paid taxes for the first time in seven years and extended its contract to host in Grant Park through 2021. | colspan=10 |U.S. House, 5th District of Illinois (General Election) !Year !Winning candidate !Party !Pct !Opponent !Party !Pct !Opponent !Party !Pct Emanuel and his wife, Amy Merritt Rule, have a son and two daughters. The family lives in the Ravenswood","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"12656520","text":"for the Democratic nomination, which would almost assure being elected to Congress. In fact, over 12,000 more votes were cast in the Democratic Primary than there were in the general election. [[Category:Special elections to the 111th United States Congress|Illinois 2009 05 2009 Illinois's 5th congressional district special election A special election was held in Illinois's 5th congressional district in 2009 to fill the seat vacated by Rahm Emanuel. On April 7, Democratic nominee Michael Quigley defeated Republican nominee Rosanna Pulido and Green nominee Matt Reichel. Quigley was sworn in on April 21 and will serve out the current congressional term.","title":"2009 Illinois's 5th congressional district special election"},{"docid":"8125459","text":"Sydney Emanuel Mudd II Sydney Emanuel Mudd II (June 20, 1885 – October 11, 1924) was an American attorney and politician from Maryland's 5th congressional district, elected to several terms as a US Representative in Congress, dying in office. He was a Republican. Born at his parents' plantation in Gallant Green, Charles County, Maryland, Mudd was the son of Sydney Emanuel Mudd, who became a US Congressman, and his wife. He was raised Catholic, attending the public schools of Charles County and the District of Columbia. He moved with his parents to La Plata, Maryland, in 1896. He graduated from","title":"Sydney Emanuel Mudd II"},{"docid":"2452798","text":"But Well-Deserved Fall of Rahm Emanuel\", an article critically reevaluating Emanuel's legacy as a political operative since the early 1990s. In 2012, during the contract negotiations between the city and the Chicago Teachers Union (CTU), compromise could not be reached over issues like health insurance increases, teacher evaluations, and seniority pay increases. On August 8, 2012, the CTU voted 90% to authorize a strike. On September 10, the CTU began a strike after CTU President Lewis declared that negotiations with the city were not succeeding. On September 14, the CTU reached a tentative agreement with the city which included preferences","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452777","text":"the goal of \"to help make health care affordable and available for all Americans\". In his 2006 book, co-authored with Bruce Reed, \"The Plan: Big Ideas for America\", Emanuel advocated a three-month compulsory universal service program for Americans between the ages of 18 and 25. An expanded version was later proposed by Barack Obama during his 2008 campaign. During his original 2002 campaign, Emanuel \"indicated his support of President Bush's position on Iraq, but said he believed the President needed to better articulate his position to the American people\". In the 2006 congressional primaries, Emanuel, then head of the Democratic","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"8125462","text":"Chapel Point near La Plata, where his father was also buried. Sydney Emanuel Mudd II Sydney Emanuel Mudd II (June 20, 1885 – October 11, 1924) was an American attorney and politician from Maryland's 5th congressional district, elected to several terms as a US Representative in Congress, dying in office. He was a Republican. Born at his parents' plantation in Gallant Green, Charles County, Maryland, Mudd was the son of Sydney Emanuel Mudd, who became a US Congressman, and his wife. He was raised Catholic, attending the public schools of Charles County and the District of Columbia. He moved with","title":"Sydney Emanuel Mudd II"},{"docid":"2452757","text":"made steady progress in recovering his political support. He initially announced in October 2017 he planned to run for a third term, but on September 4, 2018, Emanuel reversed this decision and stated he would not seek a third term due to personal obligations. Emanuel's grandfather was a Moldovan Jew who emigrated from Bessarabia. The surname \"Emanuel\" (Hebrew: ), which means \"God with us\", was adopted by their family in honor of his father's brother Emanuel Auerbach, who was killed in 1933 in an altercation with Arabs in Jerusalem. Emanuel's father, Benjamin M. Emanuel, is a Jerusalem-born pediatrician at Michael","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452767","text":"has \"mellowed out\". Stories of his personal style have entered the popular culture, inspiring articles and websites that chronicle these and other quotes and incidents. The character Josh Lyman in \"The West Wing\" was said to be based on Emanuel, though executive producer Lawrence O'Donnell denied this. After serving as an advisor to Bill Clinton, in 1998 Emanuel resigned from his position in the Clinton administration and joined the investment banking firm Wasserstein Perella, where he worked for 2 1/2 years. Although he did not have an MBA degree or prior banking experience, he became a managing director at the","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"9480974","text":"Turk, Emanuel Cleaver's political rival who came close to unseating the Congressman in 2010. Despite numerous public forums and over the overwhelming objection of nearly all the citizens who participated, the new district excluding the \"Turk Peninsula\" was approved. In order to replace the lost population of the Turk Peninsula, three rural counties were added to the 5th district. http://lstribune.net/lees-summit-news/jacob-turk-statement-on-missouri-supreme-court-upholding-district-5-being-redrawn-around-turk-s-home..htm Missouri's 5th congressional district Missouri's 5th Congressional District has been represented in the United States House of Representatives by Democrat Emanuel Cleaver, the former Mayor of Kansas City, since 2005. The district primarily consists of the inner ring of the","title":"Missouri's 5th congressional district"},{"docid":"2452783","text":"things that you had never considered, or that you didn't think were possible.\" In a 2009 article in \"The New York Times\", Emanuel was characterized as being \"perhaps the most influential chief of staff of a generation\". He has a reputation for his no-holds-barred negotiation style that involves \"his share of shouting and cursing\". Ezekiel Emanuel has written, \"The impatient, pushy Emanuel style is so well known that during a recent job interview I was asked, point-blank, whether I had the level-headed temperament the position required... [A]s obvious to our flaws are to others, it's difficult to recognize them in","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452772","text":"skipped every hearing allegedly for reasons of avoiding any appearance of favoritism, impropriety, or conflict of interest. Emanuel aligned himself with the Democratic Leadership Council. Emanuel assumed the position of Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee chairman (DCCC) after the death of the previous chair, Bob Matsui. Emanuel led the Democratic Party's effort to capture the majority in the House of Representatives in the 2006 elections. The documentary \"HouseQuake\", featuring Emanuel, chronicles those elections. Emanuel had disagreements over Democratic election strategy with Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean. Dean favored a \"fifty-state strategy\", building support for the Democratic Party over the long","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"19375294","text":"Erhard Rahm Erhard Rahm (born 1959) is a German computer scientist and professor at the University of Leipzig. His research areas are database systems, data integration and Big Data. Rahm studied computer science at Kaiserslautern University of Technology from 1979 to 1984 where he also earned his Ph.D. in 1988. From 1988 to 1989 he was a post-doc at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Hawthorne. He was an assistant professor at Kaiserslautern University of Technology from 1989 to 1994 and received the Venia legendi in 1993. Since 1994 he is a full professor for databases at the","title":"Erhard Rahm"},{"docid":"19375295","text":"University of Leipzig. He spent extended research visits at Microsoft Research in Redmond (WA) and the Australian National University. Erhard Rahm Erhard Rahm (born 1959) is a German computer scientist and professor at the University of Leipzig. His research areas are database systems, data integration and Big Data. Rahm studied computer science at Kaiserslautern University of Technology from 1979 to 1984 where he also earned his Ph.D. in 1988. From 1988 to 1989 he was a post-doc at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Hawthorne. He was an assistant professor at Kaiserslautern University of Technology from 1989 to","title":"Erhard Rahm"},{"docid":"17769196","text":"Gabe Klein Gabe Klein (born February 14, 1971) is an entrepreneur, author, investor and former government official. Klein was Commissioner of the Chicago Department of Transportation (CDOT) from May 16, 2011 to December, 2013. He was appointed to this position by Mayor Rahm Emanuel when he took office on May 16, 2011. Klein was also the Director of the District of Columbia Department of Transportation (DDOT) from the end of 2008 until the end of Mayor Adrian Fenty's term, December 31, 2010. Prior, Klein was an Executive with Boston-based Zipcar. He recently authored a book titled Start-Up City: Inspiring Private","title":"Gabe Klein"},{"docid":"2452782","text":"settlements, Emanuel would be tough and pressure the Israelis to comply. Some Palestinians expressed dismay at Emanuel's appointment. Weeks after accepting the appointment, Emanuel participated on a panel of corporate chief executive officers sponsored by the \"Wall Street Journal\", and said, \"You never want a serious crisis to go to waste.\" The quote was taken out of context by some commentators as evidence \"... that the left supposedly wants to exploit circumstances to ram its agenda through\". Emanuel explained later, \"... what I said was, never allow a good crisis to go to waste when it's an opportunity to do","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452778","text":"congressional campaign committee, helped organize a run by Tammy Duckworth, an Iraq war veteran with no political experience, against grassroots candidate Christine Cegelis in Illinois' 6th district. Expedited withdrawal from Iraq was a central point of Cegelis' campaign and Duckworth opposed a withdrawal timetable. In June 2007, Emanuel condemned an outbreak of Palestinian violence in the Gaza Strip and criticized Arab countries for not applying the same kind of pressure on the Palestinians as they have on Israel. At a 2003 pro-Israel rally in Chicago, Emanuel told the marchers that Israel was \"ready for peace\" but would not get there","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452765","text":"on the Clinton campaign Emanuel was a paid retainer of the investment bank Goldman Sachs. Following the campaign, Emanuel became a senior advisor to Clinton at the White House from 1993 to 1998. In the White House, Emanuel was initially Assistant to the President for Political Affairs and then Senior Advisor to the President for Policy and Strategy. He was a leading strategist in White House efforts to institute NAFTA and universal health care, among other Clinton initiatives. Emanuel is known for his \"take-no-prisoners style\" that has earned him the nickname \"Rahmbo\". Emanuel sent a dead fish in a box","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"7095546","text":"his interviews, former Democratic Caucus chairman Rahm Emanuel advised his fellow Democrats not to appear on the show, causing Colbert to make fun of Emanuel's advice on the show. Better Know a District segments subsequently began appearing much less frequently on the \"Report\", suggesting many in Congress took Emanuel's advice. In January 2009, Colbert received what he jocularly claimed was a letter from U.S. Speaker of the House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi and said he was cleared to begin interviewing congressmen once again. However he began the 2009 season of Better Know A District by interviewing Republican congressman Jason Chaffetz","title":"Better Know a District"},{"docid":"7535427","text":"sent a Republican to the U.S. Congress since Reconstruction. Griffith was ousted in the Republican primary by current Representative Mo Brooks. George W. Bush won 60% of the vote in this district in 2004. John McCain also carried the 5th District in 2008 with 60.91% of the vote while Barack Obama received 37.99%. , there are three former members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Alabama's 5th congressional district that are currently living. The most recent representative to die was Robert E. Jones, Jr. (1973–1977) on June 4, 1997. Alabama's 5th congressional district Alabama's 5th congressional district is a","title":"Alabama's 5th congressional district"},{"docid":"20953972","text":"works. Hecht died on February 25, 1862. Emanuel Hecht Emanuel Hecht (1821-1862) was a Jewish-German writer and educator from the 19th century. He was notable for writing devotional works and religious text books. Emanuel Hecht was born in 1821 in Nordheim (now Nordheim am Main), Germany. In 1842 Hecht graduated from the Royal Training College for Teachers in Würzburg. After the district government of Lower Franconia appointed Hecht instructor of admission candidates of that school, Hecht relinquished the position, devoting himself to teaching Jewish youth. Hecht went on to publish many essays during his three years of service in a","title":"Emanuel Hecht"},{"docid":"20953968","text":"Emanuel Hecht Emanuel Hecht (1821-1862) was a Jewish-German writer and educator from the 19th century. He was notable for writing devotional works and religious text books. Emanuel Hecht was born in 1821 in Nordheim (now Nordheim am Main), Germany. In 1842 Hecht graduated from the Royal Training College for Teachers in Würzburg. After the district government of Lower Franconia appointed Hecht instructor of admission candidates of that school, Hecht relinquished the position, devoting himself to teaching Jewish youth. Hecht went on to publish many essays during his three years of service in a Lower Franconian small community. These essays were","title":"Emanuel Hecht"},{"docid":"2452762","text":"working part-time at an Arby's restaurant, Emanuel severely cut his right middle finger on a meat slicer, which was later infected from swimming in Lake Michigan. His finger was partially amputated due to the severity of the infection. Emanuel began his political career with the public interest and consumer rights organization Illinois Public Action. He went on to serve in a number of capacities in local and national politics, initially specializing in fund-raising for Illinois campaigns, and then nationally. Emanuel worked for Democrat Paul Simon's 1984 election to the U.S. Senate. He also worked as the national campaign director for","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"14638244","text":"Karl Rahm Karl Rahm (2 April 1907 – 30 April 1947) was a Sturmbannführer (major) in the German \"Schutzstaffel\" who, from February 1944 to May 1945, served as the commandant of the Theresienstadt concentration camp. Rahm was the third and final commander of the camp, succeeding Siegfried Seidl and Anton Burger. He was executed for war crimes. Rahm was born in 1907 in the city of Klosterneuburg, in what was then the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He apprenticed as a toolmaker and worked for a time in Vienna, where during the 1920s he was exposed to the activities of the Austrian Nazi","title":"Karl Rahm"},{"docid":"2452760","text":"written that their father \"did not believe in falsely building his sons' self-esteem by purposefully letting us win, or tolerating sloppy play\". About Rahm, he also wrote: Rahm was encouraged by his mother to take ballet lessons, and is a graduate of the Evanston School of Ballet, as well as a student of The Joel Hall Dance Center, where his children later took lessons. He won a scholarship to the Joffrey Ballet, but turned it down to attend Sarah Lawrence College, a liberal arts school with a strong dance program. This background, as well as the mayor's short stature, has","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"6890478","text":"Karl M. LeCompte became the representative of Iowa's 4th Congressional District, and U.S. Representative Paul H. Cunningham was the representative from Iowa's 6th Congressional District. Iowa's 5th Congressional District was also redistricted in 1972. U.S. Representative Neal Smith was taken out of Iowa's 5th Congressional District and put in the 4th Congressional District. U.S. Representative William J. Scherle was taken out of Iowa's 7th Congressional District (which was permanently removed) and put into the 5th Congressional District where he ran against future U.S. Senator Tom Harkin. On June 22, 2001, the Iowa General Assembly passed a plan to redistrict the","title":"Iowa's 5th congressional district"},{"docid":"9480973","text":"Missouri's 5th congressional district Missouri's 5th Congressional District has been represented in the United States House of Representatives by Democrat Emanuel Cleaver, the former Mayor of Kansas City, since 2005. The district primarily consists of the inner ring of the Kansas City metropolitan area, including nearly all of Kansas City south of the MIssouri River. The district stretches east to Marshall. The 5th Congressional District in MO has historically included most of Jackson County and parts of neighboring counties made up of urban and suburban areas. After the 2010 Census, the district was redrawn to exclude the house of Jacob","title":"Missouri's 5th congressional district"},{"docid":"20129613","text":"Committees on Constitutional Officers, Elections & State Government; Environment & Energy; Financial Institutions; Judiciary I. In 1993, she received Outstanding Freshman Legislator awards from the Illinois Hospital Association and the Illinois Health Care Association. In 1996, she vacated her seat to run for the Democratic nomination in Illinois's 5th congressional district losing to future Governor of Illinois and fellow State Representative Rod Blagojevich. She ran for the seat again in 2002, this time losing to Rahm Emanuel. She endorsed Gery Chico in the 2011 mayoral election. From 2005-2008, Nancy served on the Board of Rush North Shore Medical Center. From","title":"Nancy Kaszak"},{"docid":"2452785","text":"support. Emanuel wanted to expand coverage for children, and increase the number of single mothers eligible for Medicaid. For that reason, it was called \"the Titanic plan\". Reportedly, House Speaker Pelosi had to convince Obama on the health care initiative after Emanuel dramatically scaled it back. Emanuel has since apologized for his role, saying, \"Thank God for the country, he didn't listen to me\", after the Supreme Court upheld \"ObamaCare\" in 2012. As chief of staff, Emanuel would make his staff laugh. During a staff meeting, when Chief Technology Officer Aneesh Chopra gave uniformly upbeat reports, Emanuel is said to","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452791","text":"party. Emanuel announced in October 2017 that he was running for reelection in 2019, despite low approval ratings and some potentially serious challengers. In September 2018, Emanuel then announced he would not run for reelection as previously announced. Close friend David Axelrod told USA Today that Emanuel had grown uncertain about his devotion to a third term. Emanuel had been leading in the polls prior to his decision to withdraw. In an interview with the \"Chicago Tribune\", Emanuel stated that he had been conferring with his wife and children for months before announcing the decision and that he felt it","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452766","text":"to a pollster who was late delivering polling results. On the night after the 1992 election, angry at Democrats and Republicans who \"betrayed\" them in the 1992 election, Emanuel stood up at a celebratory dinner with colleagues from the campaign and began plunging a steak knife into the table and began rattling off names while shouting \"Dead! Dead! Dead!\". Before Tony Blair gave a pro-Clinton speech during the impeachment crisis, Emanuel reportedly screamed at Blair \"Don't fuck this up!\" while Clinton was present. Blair and Clinton both burst into laughter. However, by 2007 friends of Emanuel were saying that he","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"17096268","text":"prior police superintendent, Jody Weis. McCarthy was terminated by Rahm Emanuel following the fallout from the shooting of Laquan McDonald. On March 21, 2018, McCarthy announced he is officially running for Mayor of Chicago in the 2019 election, against Mayor Emanuel. He currently resides in Chicago, and is a father to his two daughters Kyla McCarthy, Kimberly, and son Kiernan. July 2018 polling indicated that Garry McCarthy was the leading challenger to incumbent Mayor Rahm Emanuel. In September 2018, Emanuel announced he would not be running for reelection. Garry McCarthy Garry Francis McCarthy (born May 4, 1959) is an American","title":"Garry McCarthy"},{"docid":"20645306","text":"and built various vacation houses, single-family residences and exhibition pavilions, most notably the 1959 pavilion for SAFFA, in the Scandinavian style. The relative social and personal freedom allowed women in Scandinavia also formed a lasting impression on Rahm. In 1942 she put together a book on the subject illustrated with her own drawings. Her position as a woman made it difficult for Rahm to secure building licenses and she was excluded from design competitions, especially for profitable public building projects, and she decided to close her firm and retire as an architect in 1966. Following the closure of her office,","title":"Berta Rahm"},{"docid":"2452799","text":"for teachers who have been laid off due to a school closing to be hired in another school and student test scores having less of a role in teacher evaluations than the city had originally planned. This tentative agreement did not hold, and the strike continued, after which Emanuel announced his intention to seek a legal injunction, forcing teachers back to work. On September 17, Emanuel's efforts to end the strike stalled as the walkout went into the second week. Delegates from the CTU voted to end the strike on September 18, 2012, and students began their return to the","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452761","text":"led critics of the Mayor to nickname him \"tiny dancer\". While an undergraduate, Emanuel was elected to the Sarah Lawrence Student Senate. He graduated from Sarah Lawrence in 1981 with a Bachelor of Arts in Liberal Arts, and went on to receive a Master of Arts in Speech and Communication from Northwestern University in 1985. Emanuel took part in a two-week civilian volunteer holiday, known as the Sar-El, where, as a civilian volunteer, he assisted the Israel Defense Forces during the 1991 Gulf War, helping to repair truck brakes in one of Israel's northern bases. While a high school student","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452786","text":"have looked at him and said: \"Whatever you're taking, I want some.\" Emanuel had a hand in war strategy, political maneuvering, communications and economic policy. Bob Woodward wrote in \"Obama's Wars\" that Emanuel made a habit of telephoning CIA Director Leon Panetta and asking about the lethal drone strikes aimed at Al Qaeda, asking, \"Who did we get today?\". In 2010, Emanuel was reported to have conflicts with other senior members of the president's team and ideological clashes over policy. He was also the focal point of criticism from left-leaning Democrats for the administration's perceived move to the center. By","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452797","text":"woman whom the officer had shot by mistake. On December 28, Emanuel announced that he was cutting short his vacation in Cuba to deal with the crisis. Emanuel announced several changes to the Chicago police department on December 30, including doubling the number of Tasers issued to officers. On New Year's Eve, the Emanuel administration released e-mails revealing they had sought to coordinate with independent agencies such as the Independent Police Review Authority regarding public relations after the shooting. The same day The New Yorker added to the wave of negative media attention surrounding the mayor by publishing \"The Sudden","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"8506875","text":"Canaan, Plymouth, Roxbury, Salisbury, Sharon, Thomaston, Torrington (part), Warren, Washington, Watertown, and Woodbury. New Haven County - Cheshire, Meriden, Middlebury, Southbury, Waterbury (part), and Wolcott. , six former members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Connecticut's 5th congressional district are alive. The most recent representative to die was William R. Ratchford (1979-1985) on January 2, 2011. Connecticut's 5th congressional district Connecticut's 5th Congressional District is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Connecticut. Located in the northwestern part of the state, the district runs from Meriden and New Britain in central Connecticut, westward to Danbury and the surrounding","title":"Connecticut's 5th congressional district"},{"docid":"16438438","text":"2012 Negros Occidental's 5th legislative district special election A special election for Negros Occidental's 5th district seat in the House of Representatives of the Philippines was on June 2, 2012. The special election was called after incumbent representative Iggy Arroyo died on January 26, 2012. Binalbagan Mayor Alejandro Mirasol defeated Negros Occidental Provincial Board Member Emilio Yulo in the election. Iggy Arroyo, brother-in-law of Pampanga representative and former President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, was in his third and final term as representative of Negros Occidental's 5th district when he died on January 26, 2012, in London. A House resolution was filed declaring","title":"2012 Negros Occidental's 5th legislative district special election"},{"docid":"2452776","text":"After Vice President Dick Cheney asserted that he did not fall within the bounds of orders set for the executive branch, Emanuel called for cutting off the $4.8 million the Executive Branch provides for the Vice President's office. Emanuel is generally liberal on social issues. He has maintained a 100-percent pro-choice voting record, supports LGBT rights including same-sex marriage, and is a strong supporter of gun control, rated \"F\" by the NRA in December 2003. He has also strongly supported the banning of numerous rifles based upon \"sporting purposes\" criteria. During his original 2002 campaign, Emanuel spoke in support of","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"6619522","text":"Ben Emanuel Benjamin F. Emanuel (born on June 18, 1982 in Texas City, Texas) is a former American football free safety. He went to UCLA. He attended Clear Brook High School. Emanuel was drafted the Carolina Panthers in the 5th round (171st overall) in the 2005 NFL Draft and spent time on the practice roster before being traded to the San Francisco 49ers and dressed for 11 games, starting eight, recording 45 tackles, one sack, one interception, and three pass knockdowns. He signed with the Cleveland Browns in 2006 but did not play. On March 11, 2008, Emanuel signed as","title":"Ben Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452784","text":"ourselves.\" At a January 2010 closed-door meeting in the White House with liberal activists, Emanuel called them \"fucking retarded\" for planning to run TV ads attacking conservative Democrats who didn't support Obama's health-care overhaul. After the remarks were quoted in a front-page story of the Wall Street Journal, and after he was criticized by Sarah Palin, Emanuel apologized to organizations for the mentally handicapped for using the word \"retarded\". According to Jonathan Alter's book, , Emanuel opposed Barack Obama's plan for a broad health care reform, but Obama overrode him. Emanuel advocated a smaller plan because it could get bi-partisan","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"7254662","text":"and his family currently live in Sacramento, California. Rahm has stated that he is no longer a practicing Mormon. Kevin Rahm Kevin Rahm (born January 7, 1971) is an American actor known for his television roles as Kyle McCarty on \"Judging Amy\", Lee McDermott on \"Desperate Housewives\", and Ted Chaough on \"Mad Men\". Kevin Rahm was born on January 7, 1971 in Mineral Wells, Texas. He attended and graduated from Atlanta High School in Atlanta, Texas in May 1989. Following high school, Rahm, then a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, attended one the church's Missionary","title":"Kevin Rahm"},{"docid":"10355574","text":"the city board of assessors. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1868 and practiced. He served as president of Mount Sinai Hospital 1870-1876. He served as commissioner of immigration 1870-1873. Excise commissioner in 1879. Treasurer of the Society for the Relief of Poor Hebrews. He died in New York City August 29, 1897. He was interred in Cypress Hills Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York. Hart was New York's first Jewish congressman. Emanuel B. Hart Emanuel Bernard Hart (October 27, 1809 – August 29, 1897) was a U.S. Representative from New York. Born in New York City, Hart","title":"Emanuel B. Hart"},{"docid":"7664582","text":"is heavily Republican. Arizona began sending a fifth member to the House after the 1980 Census. , there are five former members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Arizona's 5th congressional district that are currently living. The most recent representative to die was James F. McNulty, Jr. (1983-1985) on June 30, 2009. Arizona's 5th congressional district Arizona's 5th congressional district is a congressional district located in the U.S. state of Arizona. The district contains Gilbert, Queen Creek, southern and eastern Chandler, and eastern Mesa. It is within eastern Maricopa County, and includes most of the East Valley. It is","title":"Arizona's 5th congressional district"},{"docid":"9251295","text":"Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). She attended marches and demonstrations with her children. In a 2009 interview Emanuel recalled that in his childhood \"worrying about ethical questions was very much part and parcel of our daily routine.\" His two younger brothers are Chicago mayor Rahm Emanuel and Hollywood-based talent agent Ari Emanuel. He has an adopted sister, Shoshana Emanuel with cerebral palsy. His father’s brother, Emanuel, was killed in the 1936 Arab Riots in the British Mandate of Palestine, after which the family changed its name from Auerbach to Emanuel in his honor. As children, the three Emanuel brothers shared","title":"Ezekiel Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452779","text":"until Palestinians \"turn away from the path of terror\". Emanuel declared in April 2006 that he would support Hillary Clinton should she pursue the presidency in 2008. Emanuel remained close to Clinton since leaving the White House, talking strategy with her at least once a month as chairman of the DCCC. However, Emanuel's loyalties came into conflict when his home-state Senator, Barack Obama, expressed interest in the race. Asked in January 2007, about his stance on the Democratic presidential nomination, he said: \"I'm hiding under the desk. I'm very far under the desk, and I'm bringing my paper and my","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"7500273","text":"Colorado congressional districts, the 5th Congressional district consisted of El Paso and Teller counties, as well as portions of Arapahoe, Douglas, and Fremont counties. Following the 2000 U.S. Census and associated realignment of Colorado congressional districts, the 5th Congressional district consisted of Chaffee, El Paso, Fremont, Lake, and Teller counties, as well as portions of Park County. Election results from presidential races , there are two former members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Colorado's 5th congressional district who are currently living at this time. The most recent representative to die was William L. Armstrong (1973-1979) on July 5,","title":"Colorado's 5th congressional district"},{"docid":"2452775","text":"chair for the 110th Congress. After his role in helping the Democrats win the 2006 elections, Emanuel was believed to be a leading candidate for the position of Majority Whip. Nancy Pelosi, who became the next Speaker of the House of Representatives, persuaded him not to challenge Jim Clyburn, but instead to succeed Clyburn in the role of Democratic Caucus Chairman. In return, Pelosi agreed to assign the caucus chair more responsibilities, including \"aspects of strategy and messaging, incumbent retention, policy development, and rapid-response communications\". Caucus vice-chair John Larson remained in his role instead of running for the chairman position.","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452800","text":"schools the following day. On September 17, 2013, Emanuel's appointed Chicago Board of Education announced the closing of 50 Chicago public schools, 49 elementary schools and a high school — the largest school closure in Chicago history. On August 16, 2011, Emanuel unveiled \"Healthy Chicago\", the city's first-ever public health blueprint with the Chicago Department of Public Health's Commissioner Bechara Choucair. Emanuel initiated the consolidation of City Council committees from 19 to 16 in a cost control effort. On October 30, 2012, Emanuel voiced his support for the demolition of the abandoned Prentice Women's Hospital Building, in order for Northwestern","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452790","text":"Jewish mayor. An August 2014, \"Chicago Tribune\" poll reported Emanuel had a 35% approval rating as mayor of Chicago. In 2015, Emanuel won 56 percent of the vote in the run-off election against Jesús \"Chuy\" García held on April 7, 2015. He had been hurt by sharp neighborhood criticism of his decision to shut down 50 public schools in black and Latino neighborhoods, and his installation of red light cameras, together with anger at the high level of gun violence on the streets. On the other hand, he was supported by the business community and most elements of the Democratic","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"9251296","text":"a bedroom and spent summers together in Israel. All three brothers took ballet lessons in their childhood, which Emanuel says \"hardened us and taught us that if you do something unusual, people will take potshots at you.\" Emanuel and his brother Rahm frequently argue about healthcare policy. Emanuel mimics his brother's end of the conversation: \"You want to change the whole healthcare system, and I can’t even get SCHIP [State Children’s Health Insurance Program] passed with dedicated funding? What kind of idiot are you?\" Emanuel is a divorced father of three daughters. His daughter Gabrielle, a 2010 graduate of Dartmouth","title":"Ezekiel Emanuel"},{"docid":"6619523","text":"a free agent with the Calgary Stampeders. He did not play. Ben Emanuel Benjamin F. Emanuel (born on June 18, 1982 in Texas City, Texas) is a former American football free safety. He went to UCLA. He attended Clear Brook High School. Emanuel was drafted the Carolina Panthers in the 5th round (171st overall) in the 2005 NFL Draft and spent time on the practice roster before being traded to the San Francisco 49ers and dressed for 11 games, starting eight, recording 45 tackles, one sack, one interception, and three pass knockdowns. He signed with the Cleveland Browns in 2006","title":"Ben Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452756","text":"matter. In early December 2015, the federal Justice Department announced an investigation into the operations of the Chicago Police Department, a move which Emanuel initially opposed. At one point, half of Chicagoans favored Emanuel's resignation, with highly critical evaluations of the mayor appearing in such sources as \"The New York Times\" and \"The New Yorker\", and coming from such figures as the Reverend Al Sharpton. By July 2017, Emanuel was said to have raised $1.6 million towards a potential run for a third term in the 2019 election, and although his approval ratings had not recovered to 50%, he had","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"7254658","text":"Kevin Rahm Kevin Rahm (born January 7, 1971) is an American actor known for his television roles as Kyle McCarty on \"Judging Amy\", Lee McDermott on \"Desperate Housewives\", and Ted Chaough on \"Mad Men\". Kevin Rahm was born on January 7, 1971 in Mineral Wells, Texas. He attended and graduated from Atlanta High School in Atlanta, Texas in May 1989. Following high school, Rahm, then a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, attended one the church's Missionary Training Centers before serving as a missionary in France, Switzerland, and on the islands of Mauritius and Réunion between","title":"Kevin Rahm"},{"docid":"7167126","text":"boss. Humiliated, they go home and decide that their father isn't such an important person after all. They throw a massive tantrum, and confront their father asking him why he has to grovel under Taro's father. Kennosuke answers that Taro's father is richer and holds a higher position than he does. Dissatisfied with this answer, the two decide to hold a hunger strike. Ryoichi gets a spanking from his father, but after the children have gone to bed, the father confides in the wife that he does not enjoy doing what he does. Both wish for a better future for","title":"I Was Born, But..."},{"docid":"19586069","text":"Jon Rahm Jon Rahm Rodríguez (born 10 November 1994) is a Spanish professional golfer. He was the number one golfer in the World Amateur Golf Ranking for a record 60 weeks and was the low amateur at the 2016 U.S. Open. Prior to this event, Rahm was ranked 766 in the Official World Golf Ranking. On 21 January 2018, Rahm reached a career-high ranking of No. 2 in the world after winning the CareerBuilder Challenge. Born in Barrika, Basque Country, Spain, Rahm played collegiate golf for the Arizona State Sun Devils where he won 11 college tournaments, which is second","title":"Jon Rahm"},{"docid":"2452771","text":"strongly in support of the war, urging a United States' \"muscular projection of force\" in Iraq. Emanuel has been the focus of anti-war protests for his support of funding bills for the war in Iraq, and his support, during Democratic party primaries, of Democratic candidates that were more hawkish. In January 2003, Emanuel was named to the House Financial Services Committee and sat on the subcommittee that oversaw Freddie Mac. A few months later, Freddie Mac Chief Executive Officer Leland Brendsel was forced out and the committee and subcommittee commenced more than a year of hearings into Freddie Mac. Emanuel","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"6925439","text":"26, 2013 to become secretary of the Louisiana Department of Veterans Affairs under Governor Jindal. Originally 14 candidates ran to succeed Alexander, including Clyde C. Holloway, a former representative from Louisiana's 8th congressional district, since disbanded. Riser and McAllister emerged from the primary to meet in the runoff. Louisiana's 5th congressional district Louisiana's 5th Congressional District is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Louisiana. The district covers most of the northeastern and central portions of the state and much of the northern portions of the Florida parishes. It contains the cities of Monroe and Alexandria. \"On November 16,","title":"Louisiana's 5th congressional district"},{"docid":"2452805","text":"of my heritage and treasure the values it has taught me.\" Emanuel's children attended the private University of Chicago Laboratory Schools in the Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's south side. Each year during the winter holidays, Emanuel takes a family trip where his children can be exposed to other cultures and parts of the world. Prior family trips have been to Vietnam, India, Kenya, Zambia, and South America. His 2015 holiday trip was scheduled for the island of Cuba. Emanuel trains for and participates in triathlons. In 2011, he scored 9th out of 80 competitors in his age group. A","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"10355573","text":"Emanuel B. Hart Emanuel Bernard Hart (October 27, 1809 – August 29, 1897) was a U.S. Representative from New York. Born in New York City, Hart attended the public schools and prepared for college. He engaged in mercantile pursuits. He served as a colonel in the militia. He served as a member of the board of aldermen in 1845. Hart was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-second Congress (March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853). He was appointed by President Buchanan surveyor of the port of New York and served from 1857 to 1861. He served as member of","title":"Emanuel B. Hart"},{"docid":"7535423","text":"Alabama's 5th congressional district Alabama's 5th congressional district is a U.S. congressional district in Alabama, which elects a representative to the United States House of Representatives. It encompasses the counties of Lauderdale, Limestone, Madison, Morgan and most of Jackson. It is currently represented by Republican Mo Brooks, a former Madison County Commissioner. Brooks was elected in 2010 after defeating Democrat-turned-Republican incumbent Parker Griffith in the 2010 Republican primary. Brooks later went on to defeat Democrat Steve Raby in the November general election. Two major economic projects have lastingly impacted the 5th District and have indelibly dictated the politics of North","title":"Alabama's 5th congressional district"},{"docid":"6178823","text":"Johnny Rahm Johnny Rahm (June 11, 1965 – November 7, 2004) was the stage name of Barry \"J.T.\" Rogers, an American former gay pornographic film actor and magazine model. Barry Thomas Rogers, who was known to friends as \"J.T.,\" was born in Milledgeville, Georgia, the son of J.T. and Connie Rogers, and raised in a conservative Baptist home. He had two sisters (Kim and Angela) and a brother (Scott). He attended Gilead Christian Academy, a Christian high school in Macon, Georgia and the fundamentalist Bob Jones University (BJU) in Greenville, South Carolina. Rogers was expelled from the university midway through","title":"Johnny Rahm"},{"docid":"15541974","text":"Glen Klippenstein Glen Klippenstein (born May 29, 1937) is a Republican member of the Missouri House of Representatives. Klippenstein represents the 5th District, encompassing all or parts of Buchanan, Clinton, De Kalb and Gentry counties in northwest Missouri. He is also a former interim State Senator for the 12th District. Glen O. Klippenstein was born May 29, 1937 on his grandparents' farm in Saskatchewan, Canada. He attended Academy of the New Church Secondary Schools in Bryn Athyn, Pennsylvania, graduating in 1955. Representative Klippenstein received his higher education at Penn State University, earning a degree in Animal Science in 1959. He","title":"Glen Klippenstein"},{"docid":"2452792","text":"was time to \" write the next chapter.\" Emanuel assembled a transition team from varied backgrounds. On November 16, the city council voted unanimously to adopt the mayor's first budget, which decreased the budget by $34 million and increased spending by $46.2 million, supported by increasing fees and fines. Despite most Aldermen opposing cuts to library workers and the closure of mental health clinics, they ultimately supported it, calling it \"honest\". At a news conference in November 2012, Emanuel listed his top three priorities for the state legislature as security and pension reform, adding a casino to Chicago, and equal","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"12907463","text":"clubs. On 26 March 2010 Brøndby IF officials hired the coach to replace Kent Nielsen, who had been dismissed following the 1–3 home defeat against HB Køge the day before. He was sacked as manager of Brøndby on 24 October 2011 following a miserable start of the 2011-12 season. In June 2012 he was named new manager of Boldklubben Frem in the Danish 2nd Divisions. He left the club by mutual consent on 29 April 2014. Henrik Jensen (footballer, born 1959) Henrik Jensen (born 25 October 1959) is a Danish former Association football player and former manager of Brøndby IF","title":"Henrik Jensen (footballer, born 1959)"},{"docid":"10880338","text":"as the central government shares oil revenues through budget allocations on an equitable basis with Iraq's provinces.\" He pointed out that provincial gains have been more pronounced, explaining that \"there is abundant evidence that the security gains have opened the door for meaningful politics.\" Several Congressional Democrats strongly criticised the report before it came out. Democratic Representative Rahm Emanuel of Illinois stated that \"We don't need a report that wins the Nobel Prize for creative statistics or the Pulitzer for fiction.\" After Petraeus' testimony, Democratic Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid of Nevada argued the General's \"plan is just more of","title":"Report to Congress on the Situation in Iraq"},{"docid":"2452759","text":"and bioethicist at the University of Pennsylvania, as \"quiet and observant\" as a child. Ari, the youngest, is the co-CEO of William Morris Endeavor, a talent agency with headquarters in Beverly Hills, California; he also has a younger adopted sister, Shoshana. While he lived in Chicago, Emanuel attended the Bernard Zell Anshe Emet Day School. After his family moved to Wilmette, north of the city, Emanuel attended public schools: Romona School, Locust Junior High School, and New Trier High School. He and his brothers attended summer camp in Israel, including the summer following the June 1967 Six-Day War. Ezekiel has","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"14221436","text":"words: Considerations on Representative Government Considerations on Representative Government is a book by John Stuart Mill published in 1861. Mill argues for representative government, the ideal form of government in his opinion. One of the more notable ideas Mill puts forth in the book is that the business of government representatives is not to make legislation. Instead Mill suggests that representative bodies such as parliaments and senates are best suited to be places of public debate on the various opinions held by the population and to act as watchdogs of the professionals who create and administer laws and policy. In","title":"Considerations on Representative Government"},{"docid":"14221435","text":"Considerations on Representative Government Considerations on Representative Government is a book by John Stuart Mill published in 1861. Mill argues for representative government, the ideal form of government in his opinion. One of the more notable ideas Mill puts forth in the book is that the business of government representatives is not to make legislation. Instead Mill suggests that representative bodies such as parliaments and senates are best suited to be places of public debate on the various opinions held by the population and to act as watchdogs of the professionals who create and administer laws and policy. In his","title":"Considerations on Representative Government"},{"docid":"9722445","text":"Greene, Hancock, Harrison, Jackson, Lamar, Pearl River, Perry, and Stone counties as well as a portion of Wayne County. After it was abolished, most of the fifth district was absorbed by the state's fourth congressional district. The district's last election took place on November 7, 2000. Incumbent Gene Taylor, who had represented the district since 1989, easily won re-election. Mississippi's 5th congressional district Mississippi's 5th congressional district existed from 1855 to 2003. The state was granted a fifth representative by Congress following the 1850 census. From 1853 to 1855, the fifth representative was elected at-large instead of by district, favoring","title":"Mississippi's 5th congressional district"},{"docid":"2452768","text":"firm's Chicago office in 1999, and according to Congressional disclosures, made $16.2 million in his years as a banker. At Wasserstein Perella, he worked on eight deals, including the acquisition by Commonwealth Edison of Peco Energy and the purchase by GTCR Golder Rauner of the SecurityLink home security unit from SBC Communications. Emanuel was named to the Board of Directors of Freddie Mac by President Clinton in 2000. He earned at least $320,000 during his time there, including later stock sales. During Emanuel's time on the board, Freddie Mac was plagued with scandals involving campaign contributions and accounting irregularities. The","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"9613975","text":"Indiana's 5th congressional district Indiana's 5th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Indiana that takes the north side of Indianapolis as well as its eastern and northern suburbs, including Marion, Carmel, Anderson, Noblesville, Fishers, and parts of Kokomo. This suburban district is predominantly white and is the wealthiest congressional district in Indiana, per median income. The district is currently represented by Republican Susan Brooks. Election results from presidential races: Before the 2000 U.S. Census, the 5th Congressional District was located in what is now parts of the 1st, 2nd, and 4th Districts. , three former","title":"Indiana's 5th congressional district"},{"docid":"6178827","text":"his death was, I hope he’s found the peace he couldn’t find in life.\" Johnny Rahm Johnny Rahm (June 11, 1965 – November 7, 2004) was the stage name of Barry \"J.T.\" Rogers, an American former gay pornographic film actor and magazine model. Barry Thomas Rogers, who was known to friends as \"J.T.,\" was born in Milledgeville, Georgia, the son of J.T. and Connie Rogers, and raised in a conservative Baptist home. He had two sisters (Kim and Angela) and a brother (Scott). He attended Gilead Christian Academy, a Christian high school in Macon, Georgia and the fundamentalist Bob Jones","title":"Johnny Rahm"},{"docid":"19386207","text":"Harold Rahm Harold Joseph Rahm, a Catholic priest and Jesuit, became well known for his work with gangs and inner-city youth in El Paso, Texas, US. From there he went to Campinas, Brazil, where he extended his efforts at prevention and treatment of drug addiction, receiving wide acclaim for his initiatives. Harold Rahm was born in Tyler, Texas, on February 22, 1919, and during high school planned to become a doctor like his father. But he was drawn to the priesthood and tried the diocesan seminary. Not happy there, he read of the exploits of Jesuit Frs. Pere Marquette and","title":"Harold Rahm"},{"docid":"2452763","text":"the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee in 1988, and was senior advisor and chief fund-raiser for Richard M. Daley's successful initial campaign for mayor of Chicago, in 1989. At the start of then-Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton's presidential primary campaign, Emanuel was appointed to direct the campaign's finance committee. Emanuel insisted that Clinton schedule time for fund-raising and delay campaigning in New Hampshire. Clinton embarked on an aggressive national fund-raising campaign that allowed the campaign to keep buying television time as attacks on Clinton's character threatened to swamp the campaign during the New Hampshire primary. Clinton's primary rival, Paul Tsongas (the New","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"7479442","text":"the Democratic Caucus for the 111th Congress, Representative John B. Larson (D-Connecticut) was elected Caucus Chairman by acclamation. The election was presided over by the outgoing chairman of the Democratic Caucus for the 110th Congress, former Representative Rahm Emanuel (D-Illinois). Rep. Larson officially assumed the position of chairman on the first day of the 111th Congress, January 3, 2009. After his election as chairman at the Organizational Meeting on November 18, Chairman Larson presided over the election of Rep. Xavier Becerra (D-California), who defeated Representative Marcy Kaptur of Ohio by a vote count of 175 to 67. Rep. Becerra likewise","title":"United States House of Representatives Democratic Caucus"},{"docid":"14805769","text":"two shutouts in five games. During that season, Rahm was briefly loaned to Södertälje SK in HockeyAllsvenskan where he dressed as a backup for two games, and to Frölunda HC in Elitserien where he joined as an extra goaltender during practices. After that season, he signed a two-year contract with Frölunda, and was assigned to their HockeyAllsvenskan affiliate Borås HC, but due to a groin injury during the pre-season, Rahm started the 2007–08 season with his former team Sunne in Division 1. On August 5, 2010, it was revealed that on June 28, 2010, Rahm tested positive for use of","title":"Robin Rahm"},{"docid":"19386224","text":"awards are: Among Rahm's numerous publications, the following are most notable. Harold Rahm Harold Joseph Rahm, a Catholic priest and Jesuit, became well known for his work with gangs and inner-city youth in El Paso, Texas, US. From there he went to Campinas, Brazil, where he extended his efforts at prevention and treatment of drug addiction, receiving wide acclaim for his initiatives. Harold Rahm was born in Tyler, Texas, on February 22, 1919, and during high school planned to become a doctor like his father. But he was drawn to the priesthood and tried the diocesan seminary. Not happy there,","title":"Harold Rahm"},{"docid":"2452795","text":"video of the shooting in order to secure the reelection. Emanuel responded to criticism of the shooting and how it was handled by firing police Superintendent Garry McCarthy. In early December, the federal Justice Department announced an investigation into the Chicago Police Department, a move which Emanuel initially called \"misguided\". Illinois state legislator La Shawn Ford also introduced a bill to recall the mayor (an effort most pundits claim is more symbolic than practical). Protests erupted soon after the release of the video, and on Black Friday protesters shut down part of the city's Magnificent Mile. Public calls for resignation","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452804","text":"neighborhood on Chicago's north side. Rule converted to Judaism shortly before their wedding. Emanuel is a close friend of fellow Chicagoan David Axelrod, chief strategist for Obama's 2008 and 2012 presidential campaign, and Axelrod signed the ketuba, the Jewish marriage contract, at Emanuel's wedding. The Emanuels are members of the Chicago synagogue Anshe Sholom B'nai Israel. Rabbi Asher Lopatin of the congregation described Emanuel's family as \"a very involved Jewish family\", adding that \"Amy was one of the teachers for a class for children during the High Holidays two years ago\". Emanuel has said of his Judaism: \"I am proud","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"3325638","text":"Representative of the Government in the Senate The Representative of the Government in the Senate () is the member of the Senate of Canada who chiefly is responsible for introducing, promoting, and defending the government's bills in the Senate after they are passed by the House of Commons of Canada. The representative is appointed by the Prime Minister of Canada. The position replaced the Leader of the Government in the Senate (), which from 1867–2015 was a senator who was a member of the governing party and led the government side in the Senate of Canada (whether or not that","title":"Representative of the Government in the Senate"},{"docid":"2452755","text":"of Illinois. Emanuel won with 55% of the vote over five other candidates in the non-partisan mayoral election, succeeding 22-year incumbent Richard M. Daley. Although Emanuel failed to obtain an absolute majority in the February 2015 mayoral election, he defeated Cook County board commissioner Jesús \"Chuy\" García in the subsequent run-off election in April. In late 2015, Emanuel's approval rating plunged to \"the low 20s\" in response to a series of scandals, most directly the police shooting of 17-year-old Laquan McDonald, the city's subsequent attempts to withhold a video of the shooting, and the lack of an investigation into the","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"13109886","text":"Emanuel Mac Troutman Emanuel Mac Troutman (January 7, 1915 – October 8, 2004) was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. Born in Greenwood Township, Pennsylvania, Troutman received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Dickinson College in 1934 and a Bachelor of Laws from Dickinson School of Law (now Pennsylvania State University - Dickinson Law) in 1936. He began working for the Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Company in 1937, as an assistant to the general counsel, becoming its general counsel in 1958, and remaining in that position until 1962.","title":"Emanuel Mac Troutman"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452806\",\n \"text\": \"passionate cyclist, he rides a custom-built, state-of-the-art Parlee road bike. Rahm Emanuel Rahm Israel Emanuel (; born November 29, 1959) is an American politician, who is the 44th and current mayor of Chicago. A member of the Democratic Party, Emanuel was elected in 2011, and reelected on April 7, 2015. Born in Chicago, Emanuel is a graduate of Sarah Lawrence College and Northwestern University. Working early in his career in Democratic politics, Emanuel was appointed as director of the finance committee for Bill Clinton's 1992 presidential campaign. In 1993, he joined the Clinton administration, where he served as the assistant\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452752\",\n \"text\": \"Rahm Emanuel Rahm Israel Emanuel (; born November 29, 1959) is an American politician, who is the 44th and current mayor of Chicago. A member of the Democratic Party, Emanuel was elected in 2011, and reelected on April 7, 2015. Born in Chicago, Emanuel is a graduate of Sarah Lawrence College and Northwestern University. Working early in his career in Democratic politics, Emanuel was appointed as director of the finance committee for Bill Clinton's 1992 presidential campaign. In 1993, he joined the Clinton administration, where he served as the assistant to the president for political affairs and as the senior\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452758\",\n \"text\": \"Reese Hospital who was once a member of the Irgun, a Jewish paramilitary organization that operated in British Mandate Palestine. His mother, Marsha (née Smulevitz), is the daughter of a West Side Chicago union organizer who worked in the civil rights movement, and briefly owned a local rock and roll club, and later became an adherent of Benjamin Spock's writings. Emanuel's parents met during the 1950s in Chicago. Emanuel was born on November 29, 1959, in Chicago, Illinois. His first name, \\\"Rahm\\\" () means \\\"high\\\" or \\\"lofty\\\" in Hebrew. He has been described by his older brother Ezekiel, an oncologist\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452773\",\n \"text\": \"term, while Emanuel advocated a more tactical approach focusing attention on key districts. The Democratic Party gained 30 seats in the House in the 2006 elections, and Emanuel received considerable praise for his stewardship of the DCCC, even from Illinois Republican Rep. Ray LaHood, who said, \\\"He legitimately can be called the golden boy of the Democratic Party today. He recruited the right candidates, found the money, and funded them, and provided issues for them. Rahm did what no one else could do in seven cycles.\\\" However, Emanuel also faced some criticism for his failure to support some progressive candidates,\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452802\",\n \"text\": \"the Tribune, they were informed that 90 percent of the e-mails had been deleted by Emanuel and his top aides. As a result, Emanuel came under fire for going against his campaign promise to create \\\"the most open, accountable, and transparent government that the City of Chicago has ever seen\\\". Lollapalooza, an annual summer music festival in Grant Park, was exempt from taxation. Emanuel's brother Ari is the co-CEO of William Morris Endeavor, which co-owns the event. In 2011 Rahm Emanuel asked the City Council to appoint an independent third party negotiator, to avoid having the negotiation seen as biased.\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452794\",\n \"text\": \"of the 1983 Shakman Decree, which bars city officials from making political considerations in the hiring process. Rahm Emanuel faced a great deal of criticism for his handling of the October 20, 2014, police shooting of Laquan McDonald. The dash-cam video of the shooting was initially withheld, and only was released after a judge ordered it on November 24, 2015. After the video release, Emanuel was condemned for covering up the incident and allowing Chicago police to use excessive force against minorities. \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\" columnist John Kass wrote that the Emanuel administration withheld from the public the police dashboard camera\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452753\",\n \"text\": \"advisor to the president for policy and strategy before resigning, in 1998. Beginning a career in finance, Emanuel worked at the investment bank Wasserstein Perella & Co. from 1998 for 2½ years, and served on the board of directors of Freddie Mac. In 2002, Emanuel ran for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives vacated by Rod Blagojevich, who resigned to become governor of Illinois. Emanuel won the first of three terms representing Illinois's 5th congressional district, a seat he held from 2003 to 2009. During his tenure in the House, Emanuel held two Democratic leadership positions, serving as\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452770\",\n \"text\": \"former Illinois state representative Nancy Kaszak. During the primary, Edward Moskal, president of the Polish American Congress, a political action committee endorsing Kaszak, called Emanuel a \\\"millionaire carpetbagger\\\". Emanuel won the primary and defeated Republican candidate Mark Augusti in the general election. Emanuel's inaugural election to the House was the closest he ever had, as he won over 70% of the vote in all of his re-election bids. Emanuel was elected after the October 2002 joint Congressional resolution authorizing the Iraq War, and so did not vote on it. However, in the lead up to the resolution, Emanuel spoke out\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452774\",\n \"text\": \"as Howard Dean advocated. Emanuel had \\\"aggressively recruited right-leaning candidates, frequently military veterans, including former Republicans\\\". Many of the Representatives that Rahm had recruited, such as Heath Shuler, ending up \\\"[voted] against important Obama Administration priorities, like economic stimulus, banking reform, and health care\\\". Howie Klein has suggested that Emanuel's congressional campaign strategy was short-sighted, as it \\\"contributed to the massive G.O.P. majorities we have now, the biggest since the nineteen-twenties\\\" when the Democrats lost control of the House in the 2010 mid-term elections. After Emanuel's election as chairman of the Democratic Caucus (see below), Chris Van Hollen became committee\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452769\",\n \"text\": \"Bush Administration rejected a request under the Freedom of Information Act to review Freddie Mac board minutes and correspondence during Emanuel's time as a director. The Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight later accused the board of having \\\"failed in its duty to follow up on matters brought to its attention\\\". Emanuel resigned from the board in 2001 before his first bid for Congress. In 2002, Emanuel pursued the U.S. House seat in the 5th district of Illinois, previously held by Rod Blagojevich, who successfully ran for governor of Illinois. His strongest opponent in the crowded primary of eight was\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4816031\",\n \"text\": \"war hero Jan Nowak-Jeziorański was a Nazi collaborator. In 2002, when Rahm Emanuel pursued the U.S. House seat in the 5th District of Illinois, Moskal supported former Illinois State Representative Nancy Kaszak. Moskal called Emanuel a \\\"millionaire carpetbagger who knows nothing\\\" about \\\"our heritage\\\". Moskal also charged that Emanuel had dual citizenship with Israel and had served in the Israeli Army. Emanuel's father was an Israeli immigrant. Emanuel was a civilian volunteer assisting the Israel Defense Forces for a short time during the 1991 Gulf War. He took former Illinois Governor Jim Edgar to task at a Pulaski (Kazimierz Pułaski)\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Moskal\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452803\",\n \"text\": \"Although the deal was reached before Emanuel took office, tax breaks must be negotiated every year. It was later revealed that the festival received its tax exemption for 2011 in the final days of the Daley administration. In 2012, Lollapalooza paid taxes for the first time in seven years and extended its contract to host in Grant Park through 2021. | colspan=10 |U.S. House, 5th District of Illinois (General Election) !Year !Winning candidate !Party !Pct !Opponent !Party !Pct !Opponent !Party !Pct Emanuel and his wife, Amy Merritt Rule, have a son and two daughters. The family lives in the Ravenswood\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12656520\",\n \"text\": \"for the Democratic nomination, which would almost assure being elected to Congress. In fact, over 12,000 more votes were cast in the Democratic Primary than there were in the general election. [[Category:Special elections to the 111th United States Congress|Illinois 2009 05 2009 Illinois's 5th congressional district special election A special election was held in Illinois's 5th congressional district in 2009 to fill the seat vacated by Rahm Emanuel. On April 7, Democratic nominee Michael Quigley defeated Republican nominee Rosanna Pulido and Green nominee Matt Reichel. Quigley was sworn in on April 21 and will serve out the current congressional term.\",\n \"title\": \"2009 Illinois's 5th congressional district special election\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8125459\",\n \"text\": \"Sydney Emanuel Mudd II Sydney Emanuel Mudd II (June 20, 1885 – October 11, 1924) was an American attorney and politician from Maryland's 5th congressional district, elected to several terms as a US Representative in Congress, dying in office. He was a Republican. Born at his parents' plantation in Gallant Green, Charles County, Maryland, Mudd was the son of Sydney Emanuel Mudd, who became a US Congressman, and his wife. He was raised Catholic, attending the public schools of Charles County and the District of Columbia. He moved with his parents to La Plata, Maryland, in 1896. He graduated from\",\n \"title\": \"Sydney Emanuel Mudd II\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452798\",\n \"text\": \"But Well-Deserved Fall of Rahm Emanuel\\\", an article critically reevaluating Emanuel's legacy as a political operative since the early 1990s. In 2012, during the contract negotiations between the city and the Chicago Teachers Union (CTU), compromise could not be reached over issues like health insurance increases, teacher evaluations, and seniority pay increases. On August 8, 2012, the CTU voted 90% to authorize a strike. On September 10, the CTU began a strike after CTU President Lewis declared that negotiations with the city were not succeeding. On September 14, the CTU reached a tentative agreement with the city which included preferences\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452777\",\n \"text\": \"the goal of \\\"to help make health care affordable and available for all Americans\\\". In his 2006 book, co-authored with Bruce Reed, \\\"The Plan: Big Ideas for America\\\", Emanuel advocated a three-month compulsory universal service program for Americans between the ages of 18 and 25. An expanded version was later proposed by Barack Obama during his 2008 campaign. During his original 2002 campaign, Emanuel \\\"indicated his support of President Bush's position on Iraq, but said he believed the President needed to better articulate his position to the American people\\\". In the 2006 congressional primaries, Emanuel, then head of the Democratic\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8125462\",\n \"text\": \"Chapel Point near La Plata, where his father was also buried. Sydney Emanuel Mudd II Sydney Emanuel Mudd II (June 20, 1885 – October 11, 1924) was an American attorney and politician from Maryland's 5th congressional district, elected to several terms as a US Representative in Congress, dying in office. He was a Republican. Born at his parents' plantation in Gallant Green, Charles County, Maryland, Mudd was the son of Sydney Emanuel Mudd, who became a US Congressman, and his wife. He was raised Catholic, attending the public schools of Charles County and the District of Columbia. He moved with\",\n \"title\": \"Sydney Emanuel Mudd II\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452757\",\n \"text\": \"made steady progress in recovering his political support. He initially announced in October 2017 he planned to run for a third term, but on September 4, 2018, Emanuel reversed this decision and stated he would not seek a third term due to personal obligations. Emanuel's grandfather was a Moldovan Jew who emigrated from Bessarabia. The surname \\\"Emanuel\\\" (Hebrew: ), which means \\\"God with us\\\", was adopted by their family in honor of his father's brother Emanuel Auerbach, who was killed in 1933 in an altercation with Arabs in Jerusalem. Emanuel's father, Benjamin M. Emanuel, is a Jerusalem-born pediatrician at Michael\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452767\",\n \"text\": \"has \\\"mellowed out\\\". Stories of his personal style have entered the popular culture, inspiring articles and websites that chronicle these and other quotes and incidents. The character Josh Lyman in \\\"The West Wing\\\" was said to be based on Emanuel, though executive producer Lawrence O'Donnell denied this. After serving as an advisor to Bill Clinton, in 1998 Emanuel resigned from his position in the Clinton administration and joined the investment banking firm Wasserstein Perella, where he worked for 2 1/2 years. Although he did not have an MBA degree or prior banking experience, he became a managing director at the\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9480974\",\n \"text\": \"Turk, Emanuel Cleaver's political rival who came close to unseating the Congressman in 2010. Despite numerous public forums and over the overwhelming objection of nearly all the citizens who participated, the new district excluding the \\\"Turk Peninsula\\\" was approved. In order to replace the lost population of the Turk Peninsula, three rural counties were added to the 5th district. http://lstribune.net/lees-summit-news/jacob-turk-statement-on-missouri-supreme-court-upholding-district-5-being-redrawn-around-turk-s-home..htm Missouri's 5th congressional district Missouri's 5th Congressional District has been represented in the United States House of Representatives by Democrat Emanuel Cleaver, the former Mayor of Kansas City, since 2005. The district primarily consists of the inner ring of the\",\n \"title\": \"Missouri's 5th congressional district\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452783\",\n \"text\": \"things that you had never considered, or that you didn't think were possible.\\\" In a 2009 article in \\\"The New York Times\\\", Emanuel was characterized as being \\\"perhaps the most influential chief of staff of a generation\\\". He has a reputation for his no-holds-barred negotiation style that involves \\\"his share of shouting and cursing\\\". Ezekiel Emanuel has written, \\\"The impatient, pushy Emanuel style is so well known that during a recent job interview I was asked, point-blank, whether I had the level-headed temperament the position required... [A]s obvious to our flaws are to others, it's difficult to recognize them in\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452772\",\n \"text\": \"skipped every hearing allegedly for reasons of avoiding any appearance of favoritism, impropriety, or conflict of interest. Emanuel aligned himself with the Democratic Leadership Council. Emanuel assumed the position of Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee chairman (DCCC) after the death of the previous chair, Bob Matsui. Emanuel led the Democratic Party's effort to capture the majority in the House of Representatives in the 2006 elections. The documentary \\\"HouseQuake\\\", featuring Emanuel, chronicles those elections. Emanuel had disagreements over Democratic election strategy with Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean. Dean favored a \\\"fifty-state strategy\\\", building support for the Democratic Party over the long\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19375294\",\n \"text\": \"Erhard Rahm Erhard Rahm (born 1959) is a German computer scientist and professor at the University of Leipzig. His research areas are database systems, data integration and Big Data. Rahm studied computer science at Kaiserslautern University of Technology from 1979 to 1984 where he also earned his Ph.D. in 1988. From 1988 to 1989 he was a post-doc at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Hawthorne. He was an assistant professor at Kaiserslautern University of Technology from 1989 to 1994 and received the Venia legendi in 1993. Since 1994 he is a full professor for databases at the\",\n \"title\": \"Erhard Rahm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19375295\",\n \"text\": \"University of Leipzig. He spent extended research visits at Microsoft Research in Redmond (WA) and the Australian National University. Erhard Rahm Erhard Rahm (born 1959) is a German computer scientist and professor at the University of Leipzig. His research areas are database systems, data integration and Big Data. Rahm studied computer science at Kaiserslautern University of Technology from 1979 to 1984 where he also earned his Ph.D. in 1988. From 1988 to 1989 he was a post-doc at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Hawthorne. He was an assistant professor at Kaiserslautern University of Technology from 1989 to\",\n \"title\": \"Erhard Rahm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17769196\",\n \"text\": \"Gabe Klein Gabe Klein (born February 14, 1971) is an entrepreneur, author, investor and former government official. Klein was Commissioner of the Chicago Department of Transportation (CDOT) from May 16, 2011 to December, 2013. He was appointed to this position by Mayor Rahm Emanuel when he took office on May 16, 2011. Klein was also the Director of the District of Columbia Department of Transportation (DDOT) from the end of 2008 until the end of Mayor Adrian Fenty's term, December 31, 2010. Prior, Klein was an Executive with Boston-based Zipcar. He recently authored a book titled Start-Up City: Inspiring Private\",\n \"title\": \"Gabe Klein\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452782\",\n \"text\": \"settlements, Emanuel would be tough and pressure the Israelis to comply. Some Palestinians expressed dismay at Emanuel's appointment. Weeks after accepting the appointment, Emanuel participated on a panel of corporate chief executive officers sponsored by the \\\"Wall Street Journal\\\", and said, \\\"You never want a serious crisis to go to waste.\\\" The quote was taken out of context by some commentators as evidence \\\"... that the left supposedly wants to exploit circumstances to ram its agenda through\\\". Emanuel explained later, \\\"... what I said was, never allow a good crisis to go to waste when it's an opportunity to do\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452778\",\n \"text\": \"congressional campaign committee, helped organize a run by Tammy Duckworth, an Iraq war veteran with no political experience, against grassroots candidate Christine Cegelis in Illinois' 6th district. Expedited withdrawal from Iraq was a central point of Cegelis' campaign and Duckworth opposed a withdrawal timetable. In June 2007, Emanuel condemned an outbreak of Palestinian violence in the Gaza Strip and criticized Arab countries for not applying the same kind of pressure on the Palestinians as they have on Israel. At a 2003 pro-Israel rally in Chicago, Emanuel told the marchers that Israel was \\\"ready for peace\\\" but would not get there\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452765\",\n \"text\": \"on the Clinton campaign Emanuel was a paid retainer of the investment bank Goldman Sachs. Following the campaign, Emanuel became a senior advisor to Clinton at the White House from 1993 to 1998. In the White House, Emanuel was initially Assistant to the President for Political Affairs and then Senior Advisor to the President for Policy and Strategy. He was a leading strategist in White House efforts to institute NAFTA and universal health care, among other Clinton initiatives. Emanuel is known for his \\\"take-no-prisoners style\\\" that has earned him the nickname \\\"Rahmbo\\\". Emanuel sent a dead fish in a box\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7095546\",\n \"text\": \"his interviews, former Democratic Caucus chairman Rahm Emanuel advised his fellow Democrats not to appear on the show, causing Colbert to make fun of Emanuel's advice on the show. Better Know a District segments subsequently began appearing much less frequently on the \\\"Report\\\", suggesting many in Congress took Emanuel's advice. In January 2009, Colbert received what he jocularly claimed was a letter from U.S. Speaker of the House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi and said he was cleared to begin interviewing congressmen once again. However he began the 2009 season of Better Know A District by interviewing Republican congressman Jason Chaffetz\",\n \"title\": \"Better Know a District\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7535427\",\n \"text\": \"sent a Republican to the U.S. Congress since Reconstruction. Griffith was ousted in the Republican primary by current Representative Mo Brooks. George W. Bush won 60% of the vote in this district in 2004. John McCain also carried the 5th District in 2008 with 60.91% of the vote while Barack Obama received 37.99%. , there are three former members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Alabama's 5th congressional district that are currently living. The most recent representative to die was Robert E. Jones, Jr. (1973–1977) on June 4, 1997. Alabama's 5th congressional district Alabama's 5th congressional district is a\",\n \"title\": \"Alabama's 5th congressional district\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20953972\",\n \"text\": \"works. Hecht died on February 25, 1862. Emanuel Hecht Emanuel Hecht (1821-1862) was a Jewish-German writer and educator from the 19th century. He was notable for writing devotional works and religious text books. Emanuel Hecht was born in 1821 in Nordheim (now Nordheim am Main), Germany. In 1842 Hecht graduated from the Royal Training College for Teachers in Würzburg. After the district government of Lower Franconia appointed Hecht instructor of admission candidates of that school, Hecht relinquished the position, devoting himself to teaching Jewish youth. Hecht went on to publish many essays during his three years of service in a\",\n \"title\": \"Emanuel Hecht\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20953968\",\n \"text\": \"Emanuel Hecht Emanuel Hecht (1821-1862) was a Jewish-German writer and educator from the 19th century. He was notable for writing devotional works and religious text books. Emanuel Hecht was born in 1821 in Nordheim (now Nordheim am Main), Germany. In 1842 Hecht graduated from the Royal Training College for Teachers in Würzburg. After the district government of Lower Franconia appointed Hecht instructor of admission candidates of that school, Hecht relinquished the position, devoting himself to teaching Jewish youth. Hecht went on to publish many essays during his three years of service in a Lower Franconian small community. These essays were\",\n \"title\": \"Emanuel Hecht\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452762\",\n \"text\": \"working part-time at an Arby's restaurant, Emanuel severely cut his right middle finger on a meat slicer, which was later infected from swimming in Lake Michigan. His finger was partially amputated due to the severity of the infection. Emanuel began his political career with the public interest and consumer rights organization Illinois Public Action. He went on to serve in a number of capacities in local and national politics, initially specializing in fund-raising for Illinois campaigns, and then nationally. Emanuel worked for Democrat Paul Simon's 1984 election to the U.S. Senate. He also worked as the national campaign director for\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14638244\",\n \"text\": \"Karl Rahm Karl Rahm (2 April 1907 – 30 April 1947) was a Sturmbannführer (major) in the German \\\"Schutzstaffel\\\" who, from February 1944 to May 1945, served as the commandant of the Theresienstadt concentration camp. Rahm was the third and final commander of the camp, succeeding Siegfried Seidl and Anton Burger. He was executed for war crimes. Rahm was born in 1907 in the city of Klosterneuburg, in what was then the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He apprenticed as a toolmaker and worked for a time in Vienna, where during the 1920s he was exposed to the activities of the Austrian Nazi\",\n \"title\": \"Karl Rahm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452760\",\n \"text\": \"written that their father \\\"did not believe in falsely building his sons' self-esteem by purposefully letting us win, or tolerating sloppy play\\\". About Rahm, he also wrote: Rahm was encouraged by his mother to take ballet lessons, and is a graduate of the Evanston School of Ballet, as well as a student of The Joel Hall Dance Center, where his children later took lessons. He won a scholarship to the Joffrey Ballet, but turned it down to attend Sarah Lawrence College, a liberal arts school with a strong dance program. This background, as well as the mayor's short stature, has\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6890478\",\n \"text\": \"Karl M. LeCompte became the representative of Iowa's 4th Congressional District, and U.S. Representative Paul H. Cunningham was the representative from Iowa's 6th Congressional District. Iowa's 5th Congressional District was also redistricted in 1972. U.S. Representative Neal Smith was taken out of Iowa's 5th Congressional District and put in the 4th Congressional District. U.S. Representative William J. Scherle was taken out of Iowa's 7th Congressional District (which was permanently removed) and put into the 5th Congressional District where he ran against future U.S. Senator Tom Harkin. On June 22, 2001, the Iowa General Assembly passed a plan to redistrict the\",\n \"title\": \"Iowa's 5th congressional district\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9480973\",\n \"text\": \"Missouri's 5th congressional district Missouri's 5th Congressional District has been represented in the United States House of Representatives by Democrat Emanuel Cleaver, the former Mayor of Kansas City, since 2005. The district primarily consists of the inner ring of the Kansas City metropolitan area, including nearly all of Kansas City south of the MIssouri River. The district stretches east to Marshall. The 5th Congressional District in MO has historically included most of Jackson County and parts of neighboring counties made up of urban and suburban areas. After the 2010 Census, the district was redrawn to exclude the house of Jacob\",\n \"title\": \"Missouri's 5th congressional district\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20129613\",\n \"text\": \"Committees on Constitutional Officers, Elections & State Government; Environment & Energy; Financial Institutions; Judiciary I. In 1993, she received Outstanding Freshman Legislator awards from the Illinois Hospital Association and the Illinois Health Care Association. In 1996, she vacated her seat to run for the Democratic nomination in Illinois's 5th congressional district losing to future Governor of Illinois and fellow State Representative Rod Blagojevich. She ran for the seat again in 2002, this time losing to Rahm Emanuel. She endorsed Gery Chico in the 2011 mayoral election. From 2005-2008, Nancy served on the Board of Rush North Shore Medical Center. From\",\n \"title\": \"Nancy Kaszak\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452785\",\n \"text\": \"support. Emanuel wanted to expand coverage for children, and increase the number of single mothers eligible for Medicaid. For that reason, it was called \\\"the Titanic plan\\\". Reportedly, House Speaker Pelosi had to convince Obama on the health care initiative after Emanuel dramatically scaled it back. Emanuel has since apologized for his role, saying, \\\"Thank God for the country, he didn't listen to me\\\", after the Supreme Court upheld \\\"ObamaCare\\\" in 2012. As chief of staff, Emanuel would make his staff laugh. During a staff meeting, when Chief Technology Officer Aneesh Chopra gave uniformly upbeat reports, Emanuel is said to\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452791\",\n \"text\": \"party. Emanuel announced in October 2017 that he was running for reelection in 2019, despite low approval ratings and some potentially serious challengers. In September 2018, Emanuel then announced he would not run for reelection as previously announced. Close friend David Axelrod told USA Today that Emanuel had grown uncertain about his devotion to a third term. Emanuel had been leading in the polls prior to his decision to withdraw. In an interview with the \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\", Emanuel stated that he had been conferring with his wife and children for months before announcing the decision and that he felt it\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452766\",\n \"text\": \"to a pollster who was late delivering polling results. On the night after the 1992 election, angry at Democrats and Republicans who \\\"betrayed\\\" them in the 1992 election, Emanuel stood up at a celebratory dinner with colleagues from the campaign and began plunging a steak knife into the table and began rattling off names while shouting \\\"Dead! Dead! Dead!\\\". Before Tony Blair gave a pro-Clinton speech during the impeachment crisis, Emanuel reportedly screamed at Blair \\\"Don't fuck this up!\\\" while Clinton was present. Blair and Clinton both burst into laughter. However, by 2007 friends of Emanuel were saying that he\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17096268\",\n \"text\": \"prior police superintendent, Jody Weis. McCarthy was terminated by Rahm Emanuel following the fallout from the shooting of Laquan McDonald. On March 21, 2018, McCarthy announced he is officially running for Mayor of Chicago in the 2019 election, against Mayor Emanuel. He currently resides in Chicago, and is a father to his two daughters Kyla McCarthy, Kimberly, and son Kiernan. July 2018 polling indicated that Garry McCarthy was the leading challenger to incumbent Mayor Rahm Emanuel. In September 2018, Emanuel announced he would not be running for reelection. Garry McCarthy Garry Francis McCarthy (born May 4, 1959) is an American\",\n \"title\": \"Garry McCarthy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20645306\",\n \"text\": \"and built various vacation houses, single-family residences and exhibition pavilions, most notably the 1959 pavilion for SAFFA, in the Scandinavian style. The relative social and personal freedom allowed women in Scandinavia also formed a lasting impression on Rahm. In 1942 she put together a book on the subject illustrated with her own drawings. Her position as a woman made it difficult for Rahm to secure building licenses and she was excluded from design competitions, especially for profitable public building projects, and she decided to close her firm and retire as an architect in 1966. Following the closure of her office,\",\n \"title\": \"Berta Rahm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452799\",\n \"text\": \"for teachers who have been laid off due to a school closing to be hired in another school and student test scores having less of a role in teacher evaluations than the city had originally planned. This tentative agreement did not hold, and the strike continued, after which Emanuel announced his intention to seek a legal injunction, forcing teachers back to work. On September 17, Emanuel's efforts to end the strike stalled as the walkout went into the second week. Delegates from the CTU voted to end the strike on September 18, 2012, and students began their return to the\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452761\",\n \"text\": \"led critics of the Mayor to nickname him \\\"tiny dancer\\\". While an undergraduate, Emanuel was elected to the Sarah Lawrence Student Senate. He graduated from Sarah Lawrence in 1981 with a Bachelor of Arts in Liberal Arts, and went on to receive a Master of Arts in Speech and Communication from Northwestern University in 1985. Emanuel took part in a two-week civilian volunteer holiday, known as the Sar-El, where, as a civilian volunteer, he assisted the Israel Defense Forces during the 1991 Gulf War, helping to repair truck brakes in one of Israel's northern bases. While a high school student\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452786\",\n \"text\": \"have looked at him and said: \\\"Whatever you're taking, I want some.\\\" Emanuel had a hand in war strategy, political maneuvering, communications and economic policy. Bob Woodward wrote in \\\"Obama's Wars\\\" that Emanuel made a habit of telephoning CIA Director Leon Panetta and asking about the lethal drone strikes aimed at Al Qaeda, asking, \\\"Who did we get today?\\\". In 2010, Emanuel was reported to have conflicts with other senior members of the president's team and ideological clashes over policy. He was also the focal point of criticism from left-leaning Democrats for the administration's perceived move to the center. By\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452797\",\n \"text\": \"woman whom the officer had shot by mistake. On December 28, Emanuel announced that he was cutting short his vacation in Cuba to deal with the crisis. Emanuel announced several changes to the Chicago police department on December 30, including doubling the number of Tasers issued to officers. On New Year's Eve, the Emanuel administration released e-mails revealing they had sought to coordinate with independent agencies such as the Independent Police Review Authority regarding public relations after the shooting. The same day The New Yorker added to the wave of negative media attention surrounding the mayor by publishing \\\"The Sudden\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8506875\",\n \"text\": \"Canaan, Plymouth, Roxbury, Salisbury, Sharon, Thomaston, Torrington (part), Warren, Washington, Watertown, and Woodbury. New Haven County - Cheshire, Meriden, Middlebury, Southbury, Waterbury (part), and Wolcott. , six former members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Connecticut's 5th congressional district are alive. The most recent representative to die was William R. Ratchford (1979-1985) on January 2, 2011. Connecticut's 5th congressional district Connecticut's 5th Congressional District is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Connecticut. Located in the northwestern part of the state, the district runs from Meriden and New Britain in central Connecticut, westward to Danbury and the surrounding\",\n \"title\": \"Connecticut's 5th congressional district\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16438438\",\n \"text\": \"2012 Negros Occidental's 5th legislative district special election A special election for Negros Occidental's 5th district seat in the House of Representatives of the Philippines was on June 2, 2012. The special election was called after incumbent representative Iggy Arroyo died on January 26, 2012. Binalbagan Mayor Alejandro Mirasol defeated Negros Occidental Provincial Board Member Emilio Yulo in the election. Iggy Arroyo, brother-in-law of Pampanga representative and former President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, was in his third and final term as representative of Negros Occidental's 5th district when he died on January 26, 2012, in London. A House resolution was filed declaring\",\n \"title\": \"2012 Negros Occidental's 5th legislative district special election\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452776\",\n \"text\": \"After Vice President Dick Cheney asserted that he did not fall within the bounds of orders set for the executive branch, Emanuel called for cutting off the $4.8 million the Executive Branch provides for the Vice President's office. Emanuel is generally liberal on social issues. He has maintained a 100-percent pro-choice voting record, supports LGBT rights including same-sex marriage, and is a strong supporter of gun control, rated \\\"F\\\" by the NRA in December 2003. He has also strongly supported the banning of numerous rifles based upon \\\"sporting purposes\\\" criteria. During his original 2002 campaign, Emanuel spoke in support of\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6619522\",\n \"text\": \"Ben Emanuel Benjamin F. Emanuel (born on June 18, 1982 in Texas City, Texas) is a former American football free safety. He went to UCLA. He attended Clear Brook High School. Emanuel was drafted the Carolina Panthers in the 5th round (171st overall) in the 2005 NFL Draft and spent time on the practice roster before being traded to the San Francisco 49ers and dressed for 11 games, starting eight, recording 45 tackles, one sack, one interception, and three pass knockdowns. He signed with the Cleveland Browns in 2006 but did not play. On March 11, 2008, Emanuel signed as\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452784\",\n \"text\": \"ourselves.\\\" At a January 2010 closed-door meeting in the White House with liberal activists, Emanuel called them \\\"fucking retarded\\\" for planning to run TV ads attacking conservative Democrats who didn't support Obama's health-care overhaul. After the remarks were quoted in a front-page story of the Wall Street Journal, and after he was criticized by Sarah Palin, Emanuel apologized to organizations for the mentally handicapped for using the word \\\"retarded\\\". According to Jonathan Alter's book, , Emanuel opposed Barack Obama's plan for a broad health care reform, but Obama overrode him. Emanuel advocated a smaller plan because it could get bi-partisan\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7254662\",\n \"text\": \"and his family currently live in Sacramento, California. Rahm has stated that he is no longer a practicing Mormon. Kevin Rahm Kevin Rahm (born January 7, 1971) is an American actor known for his television roles as Kyle McCarty on \\\"Judging Amy\\\", Lee McDermott on \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\", and Ted Chaough on \\\"Mad Men\\\". Kevin Rahm was born on January 7, 1971 in Mineral Wells, Texas. He attended and graduated from Atlanta High School in Atlanta, Texas in May 1989. Following high school, Rahm, then a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, attended one the church's Missionary\",\n \"title\": \"Kevin Rahm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10355574\",\n \"text\": \"the city board of assessors. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1868 and practiced. He served as president of Mount Sinai Hospital 1870-1876. He served as commissioner of immigration 1870-1873. Excise commissioner in 1879. Treasurer of the Society for the Relief of Poor Hebrews. He died in New York City August 29, 1897. He was interred in Cypress Hills Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York. Hart was New York's first Jewish congressman. Emanuel B. Hart Emanuel Bernard Hart (October 27, 1809 – August 29, 1897) was a U.S. Representative from New York. Born in New York City, Hart\",\n \"title\": \"Emanuel B. Hart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7664582\",\n \"text\": \"is heavily Republican. Arizona began sending a fifth member to the House after the 1980 Census. , there are five former members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Arizona's 5th congressional district that are currently living. The most recent representative to die was James F. McNulty, Jr. (1983-1985) on June 30, 2009. Arizona's 5th congressional district Arizona's 5th congressional district is a congressional district located in the U.S. state of Arizona. The district contains Gilbert, Queen Creek, southern and eastern Chandler, and eastern Mesa. It is within eastern Maricopa County, and includes most of the East Valley. It is\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona's 5th congressional district\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9251295\",\n \"text\": \"Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). She attended marches and demonstrations with her children. In a 2009 interview Emanuel recalled that in his childhood \\\"worrying about ethical questions was very much part and parcel of our daily routine.\\\" His two younger brothers are Chicago mayor Rahm Emanuel and Hollywood-based talent agent Ari Emanuel. He has an adopted sister, Shoshana Emanuel with cerebral palsy. His father’s brother, Emanuel, was killed in the 1936 Arab Riots in the British Mandate of Palestine, after which the family changed its name from Auerbach to Emanuel in his honor. As children, the three Emanuel brothers shared\",\n \"title\": \"Ezekiel Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452779\",\n \"text\": \"until Palestinians \\\"turn away from the path of terror\\\". Emanuel declared in April 2006 that he would support Hillary Clinton should she pursue the presidency in 2008. Emanuel remained close to Clinton since leaving the White House, talking strategy with her at least once a month as chairman of the DCCC. However, Emanuel's loyalties came into conflict when his home-state Senator, Barack Obama, expressed interest in the race. Asked in January 2007, about his stance on the Democratic presidential nomination, he said: \\\"I'm hiding under the desk. I'm very far under the desk, and I'm bringing my paper and my\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7500273\",\n \"text\": \"Colorado congressional districts, the 5th Congressional district consisted of El Paso and Teller counties, as well as portions of Arapahoe, Douglas, and Fremont counties. Following the 2000 U.S. Census and associated realignment of Colorado congressional districts, the 5th Congressional district consisted of Chaffee, El Paso, Fremont, Lake, and Teller counties, as well as portions of Park County. Election results from presidential races , there are two former members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Colorado's 5th congressional district who are currently living at this time. The most recent representative to die was William L. Armstrong (1973-1979) on July 5,\",\n \"title\": \"Colorado's 5th congressional district\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452775\",\n \"text\": \"chair for the 110th Congress. After his role in helping the Democrats win the 2006 elections, Emanuel was believed to be a leading candidate for the position of Majority Whip. Nancy Pelosi, who became the next Speaker of the House of Representatives, persuaded him not to challenge Jim Clyburn, but instead to succeed Clyburn in the role of Democratic Caucus Chairman. In return, Pelosi agreed to assign the caucus chair more responsibilities, including \\\"aspects of strategy and messaging, incumbent retention, policy development, and rapid-response communications\\\". Caucus vice-chair John Larson remained in his role instead of running for the chairman position.\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452800\",\n \"text\": \"schools the following day. On September 17, 2013, Emanuel's appointed Chicago Board of Education announced the closing of 50 Chicago public schools, 49 elementary schools and a high school — the largest school closure in Chicago history. On August 16, 2011, Emanuel unveiled \\\"Healthy Chicago\\\", the city's first-ever public health blueprint with the Chicago Department of Public Health's Commissioner Bechara Choucair. Emanuel initiated the consolidation of City Council committees from 19 to 16 in a cost control effort. On October 30, 2012, Emanuel voiced his support for the demolition of the abandoned Prentice Women's Hospital Building, in order for Northwestern\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452790\",\n \"text\": \"Jewish mayor. An August 2014, \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\" poll reported Emanuel had a 35% approval rating as mayor of Chicago. In 2015, Emanuel won 56 percent of the vote in the run-off election against Jesús \\\"Chuy\\\" García held on April 7, 2015. He had been hurt by sharp neighborhood criticism of his decision to shut down 50 public schools in black and Latino neighborhoods, and his installation of red light cameras, together with anger at the high level of gun violence on the streets. On the other hand, he was supported by the business community and most elements of the Democratic\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9251296\",\n \"text\": \"a bedroom and spent summers together in Israel. All three brothers took ballet lessons in their childhood, which Emanuel says \\\"hardened us and taught us that if you do something unusual, people will take potshots at you.\\\" Emanuel and his brother Rahm frequently argue about healthcare policy. Emanuel mimics his brother's end of the conversation: \\\"You want to change the whole healthcare system, and I can’t even get SCHIP [State Children’s Health Insurance Program] passed with dedicated funding? What kind of idiot are you?\\\" Emanuel is a divorced father of three daughters. His daughter Gabrielle, a 2010 graduate of Dartmouth\",\n \"title\": \"Ezekiel Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6619523\",\n \"text\": \"a free agent with the Calgary Stampeders. He did not play. Ben Emanuel Benjamin F. Emanuel (born on June 18, 1982 in Texas City, Texas) is a former American football free safety. He went to UCLA. He attended Clear Brook High School. Emanuel was drafted the Carolina Panthers in the 5th round (171st overall) in the 2005 NFL Draft and spent time on the practice roster before being traded to the San Francisco 49ers and dressed for 11 games, starting eight, recording 45 tackles, one sack, one interception, and three pass knockdowns. He signed with the Cleveland Browns in 2006\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452756\",\n \"text\": \"matter. In early December 2015, the federal Justice Department announced an investigation into the operations of the Chicago Police Department, a move which Emanuel initially opposed. At one point, half of Chicagoans favored Emanuel's resignation, with highly critical evaluations of the mayor appearing in such sources as \\\"The New York Times\\\" and \\\"The New Yorker\\\", and coming from such figures as the Reverend Al Sharpton. By July 2017, Emanuel was said to have raised $1.6 million towards a potential run for a third term in the 2019 election, and although his approval ratings had not recovered to 50%, he had\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7254658\",\n \"text\": \"Kevin Rahm Kevin Rahm (born January 7, 1971) is an American actor known for his television roles as Kyle McCarty on \\\"Judging Amy\\\", Lee McDermott on \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\", and Ted Chaough on \\\"Mad Men\\\". Kevin Rahm was born on January 7, 1971 in Mineral Wells, Texas. He attended and graduated from Atlanta High School in Atlanta, Texas in May 1989. Following high school, Rahm, then a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, attended one the church's Missionary Training Centers before serving as a missionary in France, Switzerland, and on the islands of Mauritius and Réunion between\",\n \"title\": \"Kevin Rahm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7167126\",\n \"text\": \"boss. Humiliated, they go home and decide that their father isn't such an important person after all. They throw a massive tantrum, and confront their father asking him why he has to grovel under Taro's father. Kennosuke answers that Taro's father is richer and holds a higher position than he does. Dissatisfied with this answer, the two decide to hold a hunger strike. Ryoichi gets a spanking from his father, but after the children have gone to bed, the father confides in the wife that he does not enjoy doing what he does. Both wish for a better future for\",\n \"title\": \"I Was Born, But...\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19586069\",\n \"text\": \"Jon Rahm Jon Rahm Rodríguez (born 10 November 1994) is a Spanish professional golfer. He was the number one golfer in the World Amateur Golf Ranking for a record 60 weeks and was the low amateur at the 2016 U.S. Open. Prior to this event, Rahm was ranked 766 in the Official World Golf Ranking. On 21 January 2018, Rahm reached a career-high ranking of No. 2 in the world after winning the CareerBuilder Challenge. Born in Barrika, Basque Country, Spain, Rahm played collegiate golf for the Arizona State Sun Devils where he won 11 college tournaments, which is second\",\n \"title\": \"Jon Rahm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452771\",\n \"text\": \"strongly in support of the war, urging a United States' \\\"muscular projection of force\\\" in Iraq. Emanuel has been the focus of anti-war protests for his support of funding bills for the war in Iraq, and his support, during Democratic party primaries, of Democratic candidates that were more hawkish. In January 2003, Emanuel was named to the House Financial Services Committee and sat on the subcommittee that oversaw Freddie Mac. A few months later, Freddie Mac Chief Executive Officer Leland Brendsel was forced out and the committee and subcommittee commenced more than a year of hearings into Freddie Mac. Emanuel\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6925439\",\n \"text\": \"26, 2013 to become secretary of the Louisiana Department of Veterans Affairs under Governor Jindal. Originally 14 candidates ran to succeed Alexander, including Clyde C. Holloway, a former representative from Louisiana's 8th congressional district, since disbanded. Riser and McAllister emerged from the primary to meet in the runoff. Louisiana's 5th congressional district Louisiana's 5th Congressional District is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Louisiana. The district covers most of the northeastern and central portions of the state and much of the northern portions of the Florida parishes. It contains the cities of Monroe and Alexandria. \\\"On November 16,\",\n \"title\": \"Louisiana's 5th congressional district\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452805\",\n \"text\": \"of my heritage and treasure the values it has taught me.\\\" Emanuel's children attended the private University of Chicago Laboratory Schools in the Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's south side. Each year during the winter holidays, Emanuel takes a family trip where his children can be exposed to other cultures and parts of the world. Prior family trips have been to Vietnam, India, Kenya, Zambia, and South America. His 2015 holiday trip was scheduled for the island of Cuba. Emanuel trains for and participates in triathlons. In 2011, he scored 9th out of 80 competitors in his age group. A\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10355573\",\n \"text\": \"Emanuel B. Hart Emanuel Bernard Hart (October 27, 1809 – August 29, 1897) was a U.S. Representative from New York. Born in New York City, Hart attended the public schools and prepared for college. He engaged in mercantile pursuits. He served as a colonel in the militia. He served as a member of the board of aldermen in 1845. Hart was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-second Congress (March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853). He was appointed by President Buchanan surveyor of the port of New York and served from 1857 to 1861. He served as member of\",\n \"title\": \"Emanuel B. Hart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7535423\",\n \"text\": \"Alabama's 5th congressional district Alabama's 5th congressional district is a U.S. congressional district in Alabama, which elects a representative to the United States House of Representatives. It encompasses the counties of Lauderdale, Limestone, Madison, Morgan and most of Jackson. It is currently represented by Republican Mo Brooks, a former Madison County Commissioner. Brooks was elected in 2010 after defeating Democrat-turned-Republican incumbent Parker Griffith in the 2010 Republican primary. Brooks later went on to defeat Democrat Steve Raby in the November general election. Two major economic projects have lastingly impacted the 5th District and have indelibly dictated the politics of North\",\n \"title\": \"Alabama's 5th congressional district\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6178823\",\n \"text\": \"Johnny Rahm Johnny Rahm (June 11, 1965 – November 7, 2004) was the stage name of Barry \\\"J.T.\\\" Rogers, an American former gay pornographic film actor and magazine model. Barry Thomas Rogers, who was known to friends as \\\"J.T.,\\\" was born in Milledgeville, Georgia, the son of J.T. and Connie Rogers, and raised in a conservative Baptist home. He had two sisters (Kim and Angela) and a brother (Scott). He attended Gilead Christian Academy, a Christian high school in Macon, Georgia and the fundamentalist Bob Jones University (BJU) in Greenville, South Carolina. Rogers was expelled from the university midway through\",\n \"title\": \"Johnny Rahm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15541974\",\n \"text\": \"Glen Klippenstein Glen Klippenstein (born May 29, 1937) is a Republican member of the Missouri House of Representatives. Klippenstein represents the 5th District, encompassing all or parts of Buchanan, Clinton, De Kalb and Gentry counties in northwest Missouri. He is also a former interim State Senator for the 12th District. Glen O. Klippenstein was born May 29, 1937 on his grandparents' farm in Saskatchewan, Canada. He attended Academy of the New Church Secondary Schools in Bryn Athyn, Pennsylvania, graduating in 1955. Representative Klippenstein received his higher education at Penn State University, earning a degree in Animal Science in 1959. He\",\n \"title\": \"Glen Klippenstein\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452792\",\n \"text\": \"was time to \\\" write the next chapter.\\\" Emanuel assembled a transition team from varied backgrounds. On November 16, the city council voted unanimously to adopt the mayor's first budget, which decreased the budget by $34 million and increased spending by $46.2 million, supported by increasing fees and fines. Despite most Aldermen opposing cuts to library workers and the closure of mental health clinics, they ultimately supported it, calling it \\\"honest\\\". At a news conference in November 2012, Emanuel listed his top three priorities for the state legislature as security and pension reform, adding a casino to Chicago, and equal\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12907463\",\n \"text\": \"clubs. On 26 March 2010 Brøndby IF officials hired the coach to replace Kent Nielsen, who had been dismissed following the 1–3 home defeat against HB Køge the day before. He was sacked as manager of Brøndby on 24 October 2011 following a miserable start of the 2011-12 season. In June 2012 he was named new manager of Boldklubben Frem in the Danish 2nd Divisions. He left the club by mutual consent on 29 April 2014. Henrik Jensen (footballer, born 1959) Henrik Jensen (born 25 October 1959) is a Danish former Association football player and former manager of Brøndby IF\",\n \"title\": \"Henrik Jensen (footballer, born 1959)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10880338\",\n \"text\": \"as the central government shares oil revenues through budget allocations on an equitable basis with Iraq's provinces.\\\" He pointed out that provincial gains have been more pronounced, explaining that \\\"there is abundant evidence that the security gains have opened the door for meaningful politics.\\\" Several Congressional Democrats strongly criticised the report before it came out. Democratic Representative Rahm Emanuel of Illinois stated that \\\"We don't need a report that wins the Nobel Prize for creative statistics or the Pulitzer for fiction.\\\" After Petraeus' testimony, Democratic Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid of Nevada argued the General's \\\"plan is just more of\",\n \"title\": \"Report to Congress on the Situation in Iraq\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452759\",\n \"text\": \"and bioethicist at the University of Pennsylvania, as \\\"quiet and observant\\\" as a child. Ari, the youngest, is the co-CEO of William Morris Endeavor, a talent agency with headquarters in Beverly Hills, California; he also has a younger adopted sister, Shoshana. While he lived in Chicago, Emanuel attended the Bernard Zell Anshe Emet Day School. After his family moved to Wilmette, north of the city, Emanuel attended public schools: Romona School, Locust Junior High School, and New Trier High School. He and his brothers attended summer camp in Israel, including the summer following the June 1967 Six-Day War. Ezekiel has\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14221436\",\n \"text\": \"words: Considerations on Representative Government Considerations on Representative Government is a book by John Stuart Mill published in 1861. Mill argues for representative government, the ideal form of government in his opinion. One of the more notable ideas Mill puts forth in the book is that the business of government representatives is not to make legislation. Instead Mill suggests that representative bodies such as parliaments and senates are best suited to be places of public debate on the various opinions held by the population and to act as watchdogs of the professionals who create and administer laws and policy. In\",\n \"title\": \"Considerations on Representative Government\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14221435\",\n \"text\": \"Considerations on Representative Government Considerations on Representative Government is a book by John Stuart Mill published in 1861. Mill argues for representative government, the ideal form of government in his opinion. One of the more notable ideas Mill puts forth in the book is that the business of government representatives is not to make legislation. Instead Mill suggests that representative bodies such as parliaments and senates are best suited to be places of public debate on the various opinions held by the population and to act as watchdogs of the professionals who create and administer laws and policy. In his\",\n \"title\": \"Considerations on Representative Government\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9722445\",\n \"text\": \"Greene, Hancock, Harrison, Jackson, Lamar, Pearl River, Perry, and Stone counties as well as a portion of Wayne County. After it was abolished, most of the fifth district was absorbed by the state's fourth congressional district. The district's last election took place on November 7, 2000. Incumbent Gene Taylor, who had represented the district since 1989, easily won re-election. Mississippi's 5th congressional district Mississippi's 5th congressional district existed from 1855 to 2003. The state was granted a fifth representative by Congress following the 1850 census. From 1853 to 1855, the fifth representative was elected at-large instead of by district, favoring\",\n \"title\": \"Mississippi's 5th congressional district\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452768\",\n \"text\": \"firm's Chicago office in 1999, and according to Congressional disclosures, made $16.2 million in his years as a banker. At Wasserstein Perella, he worked on eight deals, including the acquisition by Commonwealth Edison of Peco Energy and the purchase by GTCR Golder Rauner of the SecurityLink home security unit from SBC Communications. Emanuel was named to the Board of Directors of Freddie Mac by President Clinton in 2000. He earned at least $320,000 during his time there, including later stock sales. During Emanuel's time on the board, Freddie Mac was plagued with scandals involving campaign contributions and accounting irregularities. The\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9613975\",\n \"text\": \"Indiana's 5th congressional district Indiana's 5th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Indiana that takes the north side of Indianapolis as well as its eastern and northern suburbs, including Marion, Carmel, Anderson, Noblesville, Fishers, and parts of Kokomo. This suburban district is predominantly white and is the wealthiest congressional district in Indiana, per median income. The district is currently represented by Republican Susan Brooks. Election results from presidential races: Before the 2000 U.S. Census, the 5th Congressional District was located in what is now parts of the 1st, 2nd, and 4th Districts. , three former\",\n \"title\": \"Indiana's 5th congressional district\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6178827\",\n \"text\": \"his death was, I hope he’s found the peace he couldn’t find in life.\\\" Johnny Rahm Johnny Rahm (June 11, 1965 – November 7, 2004) was the stage name of Barry \\\"J.T.\\\" Rogers, an American former gay pornographic film actor and magazine model. Barry Thomas Rogers, who was known to friends as \\\"J.T.,\\\" was born in Milledgeville, Georgia, the son of J.T. and Connie Rogers, and raised in a conservative Baptist home. He had two sisters (Kim and Angela) and a brother (Scott). He attended Gilead Christian Academy, a Christian high school in Macon, Georgia and the fundamentalist Bob Jones\",\n \"title\": \"Johnny Rahm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19386207\",\n \"text\": \"Harold Rahm Harold Joseph Rahm, a Catholic priest and Jesuit, became well known for his work with gangs and inner-city youth in El Paso, Texas, US. From there he went to Campinas, Brazil, where he extended his efforts at prevention and treatment of drug addiction, receiving wide acclaim for his initiatives. Harold Rahm was born in Tyler, Texas, on February 22, 1919, and during high school planned to become a doctor like his father. But he was drawn to the priesthood and tried the diocesan seminary. Not happy there, he read of the exploits of Jesuit Frs. Pere Marquette and\",\n \"title\": \"Harold Rahm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452763\",\n \"text\": \"the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee in 1988, and was senior advisor and chief fund-raiser for Richard M. Daley's successful initial campaign for mayor of Chicago, in 1989. At the start of then-Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton's presidential primary campaign, Emanuel was appointed to direct the campaign's finance committee. Emanuel insisted that Clinton schedule time for fund-raising and delay campaigning in New Hampshire. Clinton embarked on an aggressive national fund-raising campaign that allowed the campaign to keep buying television time as attacks on Clinton's character threatened to swamp the campaign during the New Hampshire primary. Clinton's primary rival, Paul Tsongas (the New\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7479442\",\n \"text\": \"the Democratic Caucus for the 111th Congress, Representative John B. Larson (D-Connecticut) was elected Caucus Chairman by acclamation. The election was presided over by the outgoing chairman of the Democratic Caucus for the 110th Congress, former Representative Rahm Emanuel (D-Illinois). Rep. Larson officially assumed the position of chairman on the first day of the 111th Congress, January 3, 2009. After his election as chairman at the Organizational Meeting on November 18, Chairman Larson presided over the election of Rep. Xavier Becerra (D-California), who defeated Representative Marcy Kaptur of Ohio by a vote count of 175 to 67. Rep. Becerra likewise\",\n \"title\": \"United States House of Representatives Democratic Caucus\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14805769\",\n \"text\": \"two shutouts in five games. During that season, Rahm was briefly loaned to Södertälje SK in HockeyAllsvenskan where he dressed as a backup for two games, and to Frölunda HC in Elitserien where he joined as an extra goaltender during practices. After that season, he signed a two-year contract with Frölunda, and was assigned to their HockeyAllsvenskan affiliate Borås HC, but due to a groin injury during the pre-season, Rahm started the 2007–08 season with his former team Sunne in Division 1. On August 5, 2010, it was revealed that on June 28, 2010, Rahm tested positive for use of\",\n \"title\": \"Robin Rahm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19386224\",\n \"text\": \"awards are: Among Rahm's numerous publications, the following are most notable. Harold Rahm Harold Joseph Rahm, a Catholic priest and Jesuit, became well known for his work with gangs and inner-city youth in El Paso, Texas, US. From there he went to Campinas, Brazil, where he extended his efforts at prevention and treatment of drug addiction, receiving wide acclaim for his initiatives. Harold Rahm was born in Tyler, Texas, on February 22, 1919, and during high school planned to become a doctor like his father. But he was drawn to the priesthood and tried the diocesan seminary. Not happy there,\",\n \"title\": \"Harold Rahm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452795\",\n \"text\": \"video of the shooting in order to secure the reelection. Emanuel responded to criticism of the shooting and how it was handled by firing police Superintendent Garry McCarthy. In early December, the federal Justice Department announced an investigation into the Chicago Police Department, a move which Emanuel initially called \\\"misguided\\\". Illinois state legislator La Shawn Ford also introduced a bill to recall the mayor (an effort most pundits claim is more symbolic than practical). Protests erupted soon after the release of the video, and on Black Friday protesters shut down part of the city's Magnificent Mile. Public calls for resignation\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452804\",\n \"text\": \"neighborhood on Chicago's north side. Rule converted to Judaism shortly before their wedding. Emanuel is a close friend of fellow Chicagoan David Axelrod, chief strategist for Obama's 2008 and 2012 presidential campaign, and Axelrod signed the ketuba, the Jewish marriage contract, at Emanuel's wedding. The Emanuels are members of the Chicago synagogue Anshe Sholom B'nai Israel. Rabbi Asher Lopatin of the congregation described Emanuel's family as \\\"a very involved Jewish family\\\", adding that \\\"Amy was one of the teachers for a class for children during the High Holidays two years ago\\\". Emanuel has said of his Judaism: \\\"I am proud\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3325638\",\n \"text\": \"Representative of the Government in the Senate The Representative of the Government in the Senate () is the member of the Senate of Canada who chiefly is responsible for introducing, promoting, and defending the government's bills in the Senate after they are passed by the House of Commons of Canada. The representative is appointed by the Prime Minister of Canada. The position replaced the Leader of the Government in the Senate (), which from 1867–2015 was a senator who was a member of the governing party and led the government side in the Senate of Canada (whether or not that\",\n \"title\": \"Representative of the Government in the Senate\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452755\",\n \"text\": \"of Illinois. Emanuel won with 55% of the vote over five other candidates in the non-partisan mayoral election, succeeding 22-year incumbent Richard M. Daley. Although Emanuel failed to obtain an absolute majority in the February 2015 mayoral election, he defeated Cook County board commissioner Jesús \\\"Chuy\\\" García in the subsequent run-off election in April. In late 2015, Emanuel's approval rating plunged to \\\"the low 20s\\\" in response to a series of scandals, most directly the police shooting of 17-year-old Laquan McDonald, the city's subsequent attempts to withhold a video of the shooting, and the lack of an investigation into the\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13109886\",\n \"text\": \"Emanuel Mac Troutman Emanuel Mac Troutman (January 7, 1915 – October 8, 2004) was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. Born in Greenwood Township, Pennsylvania, Troutman received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Dickinson College in 1934 and a Bachelor of Laws from Dickinson School of Law (now Pennsylvania State University - Dickinson Law) in 1936. He began working for the Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Company in 1937, as an assistant to the general counsel, becoming its general counsel in 1958, and remaining in that position until 1962.\",\n \"title\": \"Emanuel Mac Troutman\"\n }\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":60192,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"78633"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"Currently the 3rd most popular search engine, what is the name of Microsoft's competitor to Google?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Bing.com","Microsoft bing","Windows Live Search","Bing Visual Search Galleries Beta","Bing (Search Engine)","Bing search engine","Msn search","Bing it","Live Search","Bing (website)","必应","Get to know Bing","Terabyte unlimited","Kumo (search engine)","Bing Visual Search","TeraByte Unlimited","Bing explore","Bing Visual Search Galleries","Microsoft Search","Bing images","Bing Images","Bing Rewards","Bing Search","Bing (Bing search engine)","Bing","Bing (search engine)/old version","Tour Bing","MS Bing","Bing Web","Bing (search engine)","Bing Sidebar","Bing (search)","Bing search","Bing (web search engine)","Microsoft Bing","Bing API","Bing it on","Bing Answers","BING","Bing Community","Bing Local","Hiybbprqag","MSN Search","Bing Sting","Bing and decide","Bing (Search)"],"string":"[\n \"Bing.com\",\n \"Microsoft bing\",\n \"Windows Live Search\",\n \"Bing Visual Search Galleries Beta\",\n \"Bing (Search Engine)\",\n \"Bing search engine\",\n \"Msn search\",\n \"Bing it\",\n \"Live Search\",\n \"Bing (website)\",\n \"必应\",\n \"Get to know Bing\",\n \"Terabyte unlimited\",\n \"Kumo (search engine)\",\n \"Bing Visual Search\",\n \"TeraByte Unlimited\",\n \"Bing explore\",\n \"Bing Visual Search Galleries\",\n \"Microsoft Search\",\n \"Bing images\",\n \"Bing Images\",\n \"Bing Rewards\",\n \"Bing Search\",\n \"Bing (Bing search engine)\",\n \"Bing\",\n \"Bing (search engine)/old version\",\n \"Tour Bing\",\n \"MS Bing\",\n \"Bing Web\",\n \"Bing (search engine)\",\n \"Bing Sidebar\",\n \"Bing (search)\",\n \"Bing search\",\n \"Bing (web search engine)\",\n \"Microsoft Bing\",\n \"Bing API\",\n \"Bing it on\",\n \"Bing Answers\",\n \"BING\",\n \"Bing Community\",\n \"Bing Local\",\n \"Hiybbprqag\",\n \"MSN Search\",\n \"Bing Sting\",\n \"Bing and decide\",\n \"Bing (Search)\"\n]"},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"14142563","text":"Bing which displays Microsoft content when rivals do not. Bing displays Microsoft content in first place more than twice as often as Google shows Google content in first place. This indicates that as far as there is any 'bias', Google is less biased than its principal competitor. Search neutrality Search neutrality is a principle that search engines should have no editorial policies other than that their results be comprehensive, impartial and based solely on relevance. This means that when a user queries a search engine, the engine should return the most relevant results found in the provider's domain (those sites","title":"Search neutrality"},{"docid":"10308209","text":"flagship search engine, Bing, and its intelligent personal assistant service, Cortana. “By growing Microsoft Academic Search from a research effort to production,” [Microsoft Research's Kuansan] Wang says, “our goal is to make Bing-powered Cortana the best personal research assistant for our users\" Microsoft Academic Search Microsoft Academic Search was a research project and academic search engine retired in 2012. It relaunched in 2016 as Microsoft Academic. Microsoft launched a search tool called Windows Live Academic Search in 2006 to directly compete with Google Scholar. It was renamed Live Search Academic after its first year and then discontinued two years later.","title":"Microsoft Academic Search"},{"docid":"20086024","text":"public known incident of a search engine being scraped happened in 2011 when Microsoft was caught scraping unknown keywords from Google for their own, rather new Bing service. () But even this incident did not result in a court case. One possible reason might be that search engines like Google are getting almost all their data by scraping millions of public reachable websites, also without reading and accepting those terms. A legal case won by Google against Microsoft would possibly put their whole business as risk. Search engine scraping Search engine scraping is the process of harvesting URLs, descriptions, or","title":"Search engine scraping"},{"docid":"7323024","text":"further to 20.9%. As of October 2018, Bing is the third largest search engine in the US, with a query volume of 4.58%, behind Google (77%) and Baidu(14.45%). Yahoo! Search, which Bing largely powers, has 2.63%. Since 2006, Microsoft had conducted a number of tie-ins and promotions for promoting Microsoft's search offerings. These include: Bing's debut featured an $80 to $100 million online, TV, print, and radio advertising campaign in the US. The advertisements do not mention other search engine competitors, such as Google and Yahoo!, directly by name; rather, they attempt to convince users to switch to Bing by","title":"Bing (search engine)"},{"docid":"10308207","text":"Microsoft Academic Search Microsoft Academic Search was a research project and academic search engine retired in 2012. It relaunched in 2016 as Microsoft Academic. Microsoft launched a search tool called Windows Live Academic Search in 2006 to directly compete with Google Scholar. It was renamed Live Search Academic after its first year and then discontinued two years later. In 2009, Microsoft Research Asia Group launched a beta tool called Libra in 2009, which was for the purpose of algorithms research in object-level vertical search, data mining, entity linking, and data visualization. Libra was redirected to the MAS service by 2011","title":"Microsoft Academic Search"},{"docid":"7323003","text":"as \"Tiger\", the new index-serving technology had been incorporated into Bing globally since August that year. In May 2012, Microsoft announced another redesign of its search engine that includes \"Sidebar\", a social feature that searches users' social networks for information relevant to the search query. , Bing is the third largest search engine in the US, with a query volume of 4.58%, behind Google (77%) and Baidu (14.45%). Yahoo! Search, which Bing largely powers, has 2.63%. Microsoft originally launched MSN Search in the third quarter of 1998, using search results from Inktomi. It consisted of a search engine, index, and","title":"Bing (search engine)"},{"docid":"20965716","text":"better results to that specific user and provide the user with a better searching experience. However, search engines can also abuse and compromise the privacy of the user's data by selling it to advertisers in order to gain profits. Users must decide what is more important to their search engine experience: relevance and speed of results or their privacy. The legal framework for protecting user privacy is not very solid. A few of the most popular search engines are Google, Yahoo, Bing, and Baidu, but many other search engines that are focused on privacy have cropped up recently, such as","title":"Search engine privacy"},{"docid":"7323028","text":"jointly release \"Firefox with Bing\", an edition of Firefox where Bing has replaced Google as the default search engine. The standard edition of Firefox has Google as its default search engine, but has included Bing in its list of search providers since Firefox version 4.0. In addition, Microsoft paid Verizon Wireless $550 million USD to use Bing as the default search provider on Verizon's BlackBerry and have Verizon \"turn off\" (via BlackBerry service books) the other search providers available. Users could still access other search engines via the mobile browser. In 2012, a Bing marketing campaign asked the public which","title":"Bing (search engine)"},{"docid":"5394528","text":"by Google, in 2009 Yahoo! and Microsoft announced the intention to forge an alliance. The Yahoo! & Microsoft Search Alliance eventually received approval from regulators in the US and Europe in February 2010. Search engine optimization consultants expanded their offerings to help businesses learn about and use the advertising opportunities offered by search engines, and new agencies focusing primarily upon marketing and advertising through search engines emerged. The term \"search engine marketing\" was popularized by Danny Sullivan in 2001 to cover the spectrum of activities involved in performing SEO, managing paid listings at the search engines, submitting sites to directories,","title":"Search engine marketing"},{"docid":"7323032","text":"the term, Google set up a honeypot, configuring the Google search engine to return specific unrelated results for 100 nonsensical queries such as \"hiybbprqag\". Over the next couple of weeks, Google engineers entered the search term into Google, while using Microsoft Internet Explorer, with the Bing Toolbar installed and the optional Suggested Sites enabled. In 9 out of the 100 queries, Bing later started returning the same results as Google, despite the only apparent connection between the result and search term being that Google's results connected the two. Microsoft's response to this issue, coming from a company spokesperson, was: \"We","title":"Bing (search engine)"},{"docid":"20086018","text":"known case or broken law. The process of entering a website and extracting data in an automated fashion is also often called \"crawling\". Search engines like Google, Bing or Yahoo are getting almost all their data from automated crawling bots. Google is the by far largest search engine with most users in numbers as well as most revenue in creative advertisements, this makes Google the most important search engine to scrape for SEO related companies. Google does not take legal action against scraping, likely for self-protective reasons. However Google is using a range of defensive methods that makes scraping their","title":"Search engine scraping"},{"docid":"20086017","text":"Search engine scraping Search engine scraping is the process of harvesting URLs, descriptions, or other information from search engines such as Google, Bing or Yahoo. This is a specific form of screen scraping or web scraping dedicated to search engines only. Most commonly larger search engine optimization (SEO) providers depend on regularly scraping keywords from search engines, especially Google, to monitor the competitive position of their customers' websites for relevant keywords or their indexing status. Search engines like Google do not allow any sort of automated access to their service but from a legal point of view there is no","title":"Search engine scraping"},{"docid":"7331559","text":"large mainstream technology companies. One such example is the rivalry between Microsoft and Google. Microsoft had been touting its Bing search engine to counter Google's competitive position. Furthermore, the two companies are increasingly offering overlapping services, such as webmail (Gmail vs. Hotmail), search (both online and local desktop searching), and other applications (for example, Microsoft's Windows Live Local competes with Google Earth). In addition to an Internet Explorer replacement Google designed its own Linux-based operating system called Chrome OS to directly compete with Microsoft Windows. There were also rumors of a Google web browser, fueled much by the fact that","title":"History of Google"},{"docid":"7323027","text":"Gulf oil spill each time he mentioned the word \"Bing\" on air. Colbert mostly mentioned Bing in out-of-context situations, such as Bing Crosby and Bing cherries. By the end of the show, Colbert had said the word 40 times, for a total donation of $100,000. Colbert poked fun at their rivalry with Google, stating \"Bing is a great website for doing Internet searches. I know that, because I Googled it.\" Bing was added into the list of search engines available in Opera browser from v10.6, but Google remained the default search engine. Mozilla Firefox made a deal with Microsoft to","title":"Bing (search engine)"},{"docid":"7323008","text":"the word \"Live\" remained in the name. As an effort to create a new identity for Microsoft's search services, Live Search was officially replaced by Bing on June 3, 2009. The Bing name was chosen through focus groups, and Microsoft decided that the name was memorable, short, easy to spell, and that it would function well as a URL around the world. The word would remind people of the sound made during \"the moment of discovery and decision making.\" Microsoft was assisted by branding consultancy Interbrand in their search for the best name for the new search engine. The name","title":"Bing (search engine)"},{"docid":"11147141","text":"initiating the query. Microsoft Search Server Microsoft Search Server (MSS) is an enterprise search platform from Microsoft, based on the search capabilities of Microsoft Office SharePoint Server. MSS shares its architectural underpinnings with the Windows Search platform for both the querying engine and the indexer. Microsoft Search Server was once known as SharePoint Server for Search. Microsoft Search Server has been made available as Search Server 2008, which was released in the first half of 2008. In 2010, Search Server 2010 http://www.microsoft.com/enterprisesearch/searchserverexpress/en/us/technical-resources.aspx became available, including a free version, named Search Server 2010 Express. The express edition will feature the same","title":"Microsoft Search Server"},{"docid":"11147135","text":"Microsoft Search Server Microsoft Search Server (MSS) is an enterprise search platform from Microsoft, based on the search capabilities of Microsoft Office SharePoint Server. MSS shares its architectural underpinnings with the Windows Search platform for both the querying engine and the indexer. Microsoft Search Server was once known as SharePoint Server for Search. Microsoft Search Server has been made available as Search Server 2008, which was released in the first half of 2008. In 2010, Search Server 2010 http://www.microsoft.com/enterprisesearch/searchserverexpress/en/us/technical-resources.aspx became available, including a free version, named Search Server 2010 Express. The express edition will feature the same feature-set as the","title":"Microsoft Search Server"},{"docid":"14727571","text":"Google Real-Time Search Google Real-Time Search was a feature of Google Search provided by Google in which search results also sometimes included real-time information from sources such as Twitter, Facebook, blogs, and news websites. The feature was introduced on December 7, 2009 and went off-line on July 2, 2011 after the deal with Twitter expired. Real-Time Search included Facebook status updates beginning on February 24, 2010. A feature similar to Real-Time Search was already available on Microsoft's Bing search engine, which showed results from Twitter and Facebook. The interface for the engine showed a live, descending \"river\" of posts in","title":"Google Real-Time Search"},{"docid":"160934","text":"economic, social and health trends. Data about the frequency of use of search terms on Google can be openly inquired via Google Trends and have been shown to correlate with flu outbreaks and unemployment levels, and provide the information faster than traditional reporting methods and surveys. As of mid-2016, Google's search engine has begun to rely on deep neural networks. Competitors of Google include Baidu and Soso.com in China; Naver.com and Daum.net in South Korea; Yandex in Russia; Seznam.cz in the Czech Republic; Yahoo in Japan, Taiwan and the US, as well as Bing and DuckDuckGo. Some smaller search engines","title":"Google Search"},{"docid":"7323029","text":"search engine they believed was better when its results were presented without branding, similar to the Pepsi Challenge in the 1970s. This poll was nicknamed \"Bing It On\". Microsoft presented a study of almost 1,000 people which showed that 57% of participants in such a test preferred Bing's results, with only 30% preferring Google. Bing censors results for \"adult\" search terms for some regions, including India, People's Republic of China, Germany and Arab countries where required by local laws. However, Bing allows users to change their country or region preference to somewhere without restrictions, such as the United States, United","title":"Bing (search engine)"},{"docid":"5394549","text":"marketing to attract business. Search engine marketing Search engine marketing (SEM) is a form of Internet marketing that involves the promotion of websites by increasing their visibility in search engine results pages (SERPs) primarily through paid advertising. SEM may incorporate search engine optimization (SEO), which adjusts or rewrites website content and site architecture to achieve a higher ranking in search engine results pages to enhance pay per click (PPC) listings. In 2007, U.S. advertisers spent US $24.6 billion on search engine marketing. In Q2 2015, Google (73.7%) and the Yahoo/Bing (26.3%) partnership accounted for almost 100% of U.S. search engine","title":"Search engine marketing"},{"docid":"7323001","text":"Bing (search engine) Bing is a web search engine owned and operated by Microsoft. The service has its origins in Microsoft's previous search engines: MSN Search, Windows Live Search and later Live Search. Bing provides a variety of search services, including web, video, image and map search products. It is developed using ASP.NET. Bing, Microsoft's replacement for Live Search, was unveiled by Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer on May 28, 2009, at the \"All Things Digital\" conference in San Diego, California, for release on June 1, 2009. Notable new features at the time included the listing of search suggestions while queries","title":"Bing (search engine)"},{"docid":"160945","text":"vast amounts of information available into one simple set of search results. In August 2009, Google invited web developers to test a new search architecture, codenamed \"Caffeine\", and give their feedback. The new architecture provided no visual differences in the user interface, but added significant speed improvements and a new \"under-the-hood\" indexing infrastructure. The move was interpreted in some quarters as a response to Microsoft's recent release of an upgraded version of its own search service, renamed Bing, as well as the launch of Wolfram Alpha, a new search engine based on \"computational knowledge\". Google announced completion of \"Caffeine\" on","title":"Google Search"},{"docid":"5394525","text":"Search engine marketing Search engine marketing (SEM) is a form of Internet marketing that involves the promotion of websites by increasing their visibility in search engine results pages (SERPs) primarily through paid advertising. SEM may incorporate search engine optimization (SEO), which adjusts or rewrites website content and site architecture to achieve a higher ranking in search engine results pages to enhance pay per click (PPC) listings. In 2007, U.S. advertisers spent US $24.6 billion on search engine marketing. In Q2 2015, Google (73.7%) and the Yahoo/Bing (26.3%) partnership accounted for almost 100% of U.S. search engine spend. As of 2006,","title":"Search engine marketing"},{"docid":"7144045","text":"Overture (which owned AlltheWeb and AltaVista) in 2003. Yahoo! switched to Google's search engine until 2004, when it launched its own search engine based on the combined technologies of its acquisitions. Microsoft first launched MSN Search in the fall of 1998 using search results from Inktomi. In early 1999 the site began to display listings from Looksmart, blended with results from Inktomi. For a short time in 1999, MSN Search used results from AltaVista instead. In 2004, Microsoft began a transition to its own search technology, powered by its own web crawler (called msnbot). Microsoft's rebranded search engine, Bing, was","title":"Web search engine"},{"docid":"19021810","text":"Search Engine Marketing in China Currently, the largest internet enterprise are Baidu, Tencent, Alibaba. Followed by Soso, Sogou, Bing, and Yahoo. Google had been in the list from 2000, until a heated dispute regarding cyberattacks, which forced Google to pull its search engine in March 2010. Not only that, they have removed and created their own Twitter and YouTube in a form of Sina Weibo and Youku. With the Great China Firewall keeping closed doors around their firms and agencies, international businesses won't be able to interfere with China's market. By doing so, it gives local businesses to compete against","title":"Search Engine Marketing in China"},{"docid":"1562331","text":"different signals. The leading search engines, Google, Bing, and Yahoo, do not disclose the algorithms they use to rank pages. Some SEO practitioners have studied different approaches to search engine optimization, and have shared their personal opinions. Patents related to search engines can provide information to better understand search engines. In 2005, Google began personalizing search results for each user. Depending on their history of previous searches, Google crafted results for logged in users. In 2007, Google announced a campaign against paid links that transfer PageRank. On June 15, 2009, Google disclosed that they had taken measures to mitigate the","title":"Search engine optimization"},{"docid":"7323019","text":"integration with Microsoft Bing search engine. In addition to the traditional web search functions, Bing Bar also allows search on other Bing services such as Images, Video, News and Maps. When users perform a search on another search engine, the Bing Bar's search box will automatically populate itself, allowing the user to view the results from Bing, should it be desired. Bing Bar also links to Outlook.com, Skype and Facebook. Microsoft released a beta version of Bing Desktop, a program developed to allow users to search Bing from the desktop, on April 4, 2012. The initial release followed shortly on","title":"Bing (search engine)"},{"docid":"7323005","text":"effort to better compete in the market. The first public beta of Windows Live Search was unveiled on March 8, 2006, with the final release on September 11, 2006 replacing MSN Search. The new search engine used search tabs that include Web, news, images, music, desktop, local, and Microsoft Encarta. In the roll-over from MSN Search to Windows Live Search, Microsoft stopped using Picsearch as their image search provider and started performing their own image search, fueled by their own internal image search algorithms. On March 21, 2007, Microsoft announced that it would separate its search developments from the Windows","title":"Bing (search engine)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"14142563\",\n \"text\": \"Bing which displays Microsoft content when rivals do not. Bing displays Microsoft content in first place more than twice as often as Google shows Google content in first place. This indicates that as far as there is any 'bias', Google is less biased than its principal competitor. Search neutrality Search neutrality is a principle that search engines should have no editorial policies other than that their results be comprehensive, impartial and based solely on relevance. This means that when a user queries a search engine, the engine should return the most relevant results found in the provider's domain (those sites\",\n \"title\": \"Search neutrality\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10308209\",\n \"text\": \"flagship search engine, Bing, and its intelligent personal assistant service, Cortana. “By growing Microsoft Academic Search from a research effort to production,” [Microsoft Research's Kuansan] Wang says, “our goal is to make Bing-powered Cortana the best personal research assistant for our users\\\" Microsoft Academic Search Microsoft Academic Search was a research project and academic search engine retired in 2012. It relaunched in 2016 as Microsoft Academic. Microsoft launched a search tool called Windows Live Academic Search in 2006 to directly compete with Google Scholar. It was renamed Live Search Academic after its first year and then discontinued two years later.\",\n \"title\": \"Microsoft Academic Search\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20086024\",\n \"text\": \"public known incident of a search engine being scraped happened in 2011 when Microsoft was caught scraping unknown keywords from Google for their own, rather new Bing service. () But even this incident did not result in a court case. One possible reason might be that search engines like Google are getting almost all their data by scraping millions of public reachable websites, also without reading and accepting those terms. A legal case won by Google against Microsoft would possibly put their whole business as risk. Search engine scraping Search engine scraping is the process of harvesting URLs, descriptions, or\",\n \"title\": \"Search engine scraping\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7323024\",\n \"text\": \"further to 20.9%. As of October 2018, Bing is the third largest search engine in the US, with a query volume of 4.58%, behind Google (77%) and Baidu(14.45%). Yahoo! Search, which Bing largely powers, has 2.63%. Since 2006, Microsoft had conducted a number of tie-ins and promotions for promoting Microsoft's search offerings. These include: Bing's debut featured an $80 to $100 million online, TV, print, and radio advertising campaign in the US. The advertisements do not mention other search engine competitors, such as Google and Yahoo!, directly by name; rather, they attempt to convince users to switch to Bing by\",\n \"title\": \"Bing (search engine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10308207\",\n \"text\": \"Microsoft Academic Search Microsoft Academic Search was a research project and academic search engine retired in 2012. It relaunched in 2016 as Microsoft Academic. Microsoft launched a search tool called Windows Live Academic Search in 2006 to directly compete with Google Scholar. It was renamed Live Search Academic after its first year and then discontinued two years later. In 2009, Microsoft Research Asia Group launched a beta tool called Libra in 2009, which was for the purpose of algorithms research in object-level vertical search, data mining, entity linking, and data visualization. Libra was redirected to the MAS service by 2011\",\n \"title\": \"Microsoft Academic Search\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7323003\",\n \"text\": \"as \\\"Tiger\\\", the new index-serving technology had been incorporated into Bing globally since August that year. In May 2012, Microsoft announced another redesign of its search engine that includes \\\"Sidebar\\\", a social feature that searches users' social networks for information relevant to the search query. , Bing is the third largest search engine in the US, with a query volume of 4.58%, behind Google (77%) and Baidu (14.45%). Yahoo! Search, which Bing largely powers, has 2.63%. Microsoft originally launched MSN Search in the third quarter of 1998, using search results from Inktomi. It consisted of a search engine, index, and\",\n \"title\": \"Bing (search engine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20965716\",\n \"text\": \"better results to that specific user and provide the user with a better searching experience. However, search engines can also abuse and compromise the privacy of the user's data by selling it to advertisers in order to gain profits. Users must decide what is more important to their search engine experience: relevance and speed of results or their privacy. The legal framework for protecting user privacy is not very solid. A few of the most popular search engines are Google, Yahoo, Bing, and Baidu, but many other search engines that are focused on privacy have cropped up recently, such as\",\n \"title\": \"Search engine privacy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7323028\",\n \"text\": \"jointly release \\\"Firefox with Bing\\\", an edition of Firefox where Bing has replaced Google as the default search engine. The standard edition of Firefox has Google as its default search engine, but has included Bing in its list of search providers since Firefox version 4.0. In addition, Microsoft paid Verizon Wireless $550 million USD to use Bing as the default search provider on Verizon's BlackBerry and have Verizon \\\"turn off\\\" (via BlackBerry service books) the other search providers available. Users could still access other search engines via the mobile browser. In 2012, a Bing marketing campaign asked the public which\",\n \"title\": \"Bing (search engine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5394528\",\n \"text\": \"by Google, in 2009 Yahoo! and Microsoft announced the intention to forge an alliance. The Yahoo! & Microsoft Search Alliance eventually received approval from regulators in the US and Europe in February 2010. Search engine optimization consultants expanded their offerings to help businesses learn about and use the advertising opportunities offered by search engines, and new agencies focusing primarily upon marketing and advertising through search engines emerged. The term \\\"search engine marketing\\\" was popularized by Danny Sullivan in 2001 to cover the spectrum of activities involved in performing SEO, managing paid listings at the search engines, submitting sites to directories,\",\n \"title\": \"Search engine marketing\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7323032\",\n \"text\": \"the term, Google set up a honeypot, configuring the Google search engine to return specific unrelated results for 100 nonsensical queries such as \\\"hiybbprqag\\\". Over the next couple of weeks, Google engineers entered the search term into Google, while using Microsoft Internet Explorer, with the Bing Toolbar installed and the optional Suggested Sites enabled. In 9 out of the 100 queries, Bing later started returning the same results as Google, despite the only apparent connection between the result and search term being that Google's results connected the two. Microsoft's response to this issue, coming from a company spokesperson, was: \\\"We\",\n \"title\": \"Bing (search engine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20086018\",\n \"text\": \"known case or broken law. The process of entering a website and extracting data in an automated fashion is also often called \\\"crawling\\\". Search engines like Google, Bing or Yahoo are getting almost all their data from automated crawling bots. Google is the by far largest search engine with most users in numbers as well as most revenue in creative advertisements, this makes Google the most important search engine to scrape for SEO related companies. Google does not take legal action against scraping, likely for self-protective reasons. However Google is using a range of defensive methods that makes scraping their\",\n \"title\": \"Search engine scraping\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20086017\",\n \"text\": \"Search engine scraping Search engine scraping is the process of harvesting URLs, descriptions, or other information from search engines such as Google, Bing or Yahoo. This is a specific form of screen scraping or web scraping dedicated to search engines only. Most commonly larger search engine optimization (SEO) providers depend on regularly scraping keywords from search engines, especially Google, to monitor the competitive position of their customers' websites for relevant keywords or their indexing status. Search engines like Google do not allow any sort of automated access to their service but from a legal point of view there is no\",\n \"title\": \"Search engine scraping\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7331559\",\n \"text\": \"large mainstream technology companies. One such example is the rivalry between Microsoft and Google. Microsoft had been touting its Bing search engine to counter Google's competitive position. Furthermore, the two companies are increasingly offering overlapping services, such as webmail (Gmail vs. Hotmail), search (both online and local desktop searching), and other applications (for example, Microsoft's Windows Live Local competes with Google Earth). In addition to an Internet Explorer replacement Google designed its own Linux-based operating system called Chrome OS to directly compete with Microsoft Windows. There were also rumors of a Google web browser, fueled much by the fact that\",\n \"title\": \"History of Google\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7323027\",\n \"text\": \"Gulf oil spill each time he mentioned the word \\\"Bing\\\" on air. Colbert mostly mentioned Bing in out-of-context situations, such as Bing Crosby and Bing cherries. By the end of the show, Colbert had said the word 40 times, for a total donation of $100,000. Colbert poked fun at their rivalry with Google, stating \\\"Bing is a great website for doing Internet searches. I know that, because I Googled it.\\\" Bing was added into the list of search engines available in Opera browser from v10.6, but Google remained the default search engine. Mozilla Firefox made a deal with Microsoft to\",\n \"title\": \"Bing (search engine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7323008\",\n \"text\": \"the word \\\"Live\\\" remained in the name. As an effort to create a new identity for Microsoft's search services, Live Search was officially replaced by Bing on June 3, 2009. The Bing name was chosen through focus groups, and Microsoft decided that the name was memorable, short, easy to spell, and that it would function well as a URL around the world. The word would remind people of the sound made during \\\"the moment of discovery and decision making.\\\" Microsoft was assisted by branding consultancy Interbrand in their search for the best name for the new search engine. The name\",\n \"title\": \"Bing (search engine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11147141\",\n \"text\": \"initiating the query. Microsoft Search Server Microsoft Search Server (MSS) is an enterprise search platform from Microsoft, based on the search capabilities of Microsoft Office SharePoint Server. MSS shares its architectural underpinnings with the Windows Search platform for both the querying engine and the indexer. Microsoft Search Server was once known as SharePoint Server for Search. Microsoft Search Server has been made available as Search Server 2008, which was released in the first half of 2008. In 2010, Search Server 2010 http://www.microsoft.com/enterprisesearch/searchserverexpress/en/us/technical-resources.aspx became available, including a free version, named Search Server 2010 Express. The express edition will feature the same\",\n \"title\": \"Microsoft Search Server\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11147135\",\n \"text\": \"Microsoft Search Server Microsoft Search Server (MSS) is an enterprise search platform from Microsoft, based on the search capabilities of Microsoft Office SharePoint Server. MSS shares its architectural underpinnings with the Windows Search platform for both the querying engine and the indexer. Microsoft Search Server was once known as SharePoint Server for Search. Microsoft Search Server has been made available as Search Server 2008, which was released in the first half of 2008. In 2010, Search Server 2010 http://www.microsoft.com/enterprisesearch/searchserverexpress/en/us/technical-resources.aspx became available, including a free version, named Search Server 2010 Express. The express edition will feature the same feature-set as the\",\n \"title\": \"Microsoft Search Server\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14727571\",\n \"text\": \"Google Real-Time Search Google Real-Time Search was a feature of Google Search provided by Google in which search results also sometimes included real-time information from sources such as Twitter, Facebook, blogs, and news websites. The feature was introduced on December 7, 2009 and went off-line on July 2, 2011 after the deal with Twitter expired. Real-Time Search included Facebook status updates beginning on February 24, 2010. A feature similar to Real-Time Search was already available on Microsoft's Bing search engine, which showed results from Twitter and Facebook. The interface for the engine showed a live, descending \\\"river\\\" of posts in\",\n \"title\": \"Google Real-Time Search\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"160934\",\n \"text\": \"economic, social and health trends. Data about the frequency of use of search terms on Google can be openly inquired via Google Trends and have been shown to correlate with flu outbreaks and unemployment levels, and provide the information faster than traditional reporting methods and surveys. As of mid-2016, Google's search engine has begun to rely on deep neural networks. Competitors of Google include Baidu and Soso.com in China; Naver.com and Daum.net in South Korea; Yandex in Russia; Seznam.cz in the Czech Republic; Yahoo in Japan, Taiwan and the US, as well as Bing and DuckDuckGo. Some smaller search engines\",\n \"title\": \"Google Search\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7323029\",\n \"text\": \"search engine they believed was better when its results were presented without branding, similar to the Pepsi Challenge in the 1970s. This poll was nicknamed \\\"Bing It On\\\". Microsoft presented a study of almost 1,000 people which showed that 57% of participants in such a test preferred Bing's results, with only 30% preferring Google. Bing censors results for \\\"adult\\\" search terms for some regions, including India, People's Republic of China, Germany and Arab countries where required by local laws. However, Bing allows users to change their country or region preference to somewhere without restrictions, such as the United States, United\",\n \"title\": \"Bing (search engine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5394549\",\n \"text\": \"marketing to attract business. Search engine marketing Search engine marketing (SEM) is a form of Internet marketing that involves the promotion of websites by increasing their visibility in search engine results pages (SERPs) primarily through paid advertising. SEM may incorporate search engine optimization (SEO), which adjusts or rewrites website content and site architecture to achieve a higher ranking in search engine results pages to enhance pay per click (PPC) listings. In 2007, U.S. advertisers spent US $24.6 billion on search engine marketing. In Q2 2015, Google (73.7%) and the Yahoo/Bing (26.3%) partnership accounted for almost 100% of U.S. search engine\",\n \"title\": \"Search engine marketing\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7323001\",\n \"text\": \"Bing (search engine) Bing is a web search engine owned and operated by Microsoft. The service has its origins in Microsoft's previous search engines: MSN Search, Windows Live Search and later Live Search. Bing provides a variety of search services, including web, video, image and map search products. It is developed using ASP.NET. Bing, Microsoft's replacement for Live Search, was unveiled by Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer on May 28, 2009, at the \\\"All Things Digital\\\" conference in San Diego, California, for release on June 1, 2009. Notable new features at the time included the listing of search suggestions while queries\",\n \"title\": \"Bing (search engine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"160945\",\n \"text\": \"vast amounts of information available into one simple set of search results. In August 2009, Google invited web developers to test a new search architecture, codenamed \\\"Caffeine\\\", and give their feedback. The new architecture provided no visual differences in the user interface, but added significant speed improvements and a new \\\"under-the-hood\\\" indexing infrastructure. The move was interpreted in some quarters as a response to Microsoft's recent release of an upgraded version of its own search service, renamed Bing, as well as the launch of Wolfram Alpha, a new search engine based on \\\"computational knowledge\\\". Google announced completion of \\\"Caffeine\\\" on\",\n \"title\": \"Google Search\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5394525\",\n \"text\": \"Search engine marketing Search engine marketing (SEM) is a form of Internet marketing that involves the promotion of websites by increasing their visibility in search engine results pages (SERPs) primarily through paid advertising. SEM may incorporate search engine optimization (SEO), which adjusts or rewrites website content and site architecture to achieve a higher ranking in search engine results pages to enhance pay per click (PPC) listings. In 2007, U.S. advertisers spent US $24.6 billion on search engine marketing. In Q2 2015, Google (73.7%) and the Yahoo/Bing (26.3%) partnership accounted for almost 100% of U.S. search engine spend. As of 2006,\",\n \"title\": \"Search engine marketing\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7144045\",\n \"text\": \"Overture (which owned AlltheWeb and AltaVista) in 2003. Yahoo! switched to Google's search engine until 2004, when it launched its own search engine based on the combined technologies of its acquisitions. Microsoft first launched MSN Search in the fall of 1998 using search results from Inktomi. In early 1999 the site began to display listings from Looksmart, blended with results from Inktomi. For a short time in 1999, MSN Search used results from AltaVista instead. In 2004, Microsoft began a transition to its own search technology, powered by its own web crawler (called msnbot). Microsoft's rebranded search engine, Bing, was\",\n \"title\": \"Web search engine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19021810\",\n \"text\": \"Search Engine Marketing in China Currently, the largest internet enterprise are Baidu, Tencent, Alibaba. Followed by Soso, Sogou, Bing, and Yahoo. Google had been in the list from 2000, until a heated dispute regarding cyberattacks, which forced Google to pull its search engine in March 2010. Not only that, they have removed and created their own Twitter and YouTube in a form of Sina Weibo and Youku. With the Great China Firewall keeping closed doors around their firms and agencies, international businesses won't be able to interfere with China's market. By doing so, it gives local businesses to compete against\",\n \"title\": \"Search Engine Marketing in China\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1562331\",\n \"text\": \"different signals. The leading search engines, Google, Bing, and Yahoo, do not disclose the algorithms they use to rank pages. Some SEO practitioners have studied different approaches to search engine optimization, and have shared their personal opinions. Patents related to search engines can provide information to better understand search engines. In 2005, Google began personalizing search results for each user. Depending on their history of previous searches, Google crafted results for logged in users. In 2007, Google announced a campaign against paid links that transfer PageRank. On June 15, 2009, Google disclosed that they had taken measures to mitigate the\",\n \"title\": \"Search engine optimization\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7323019\",\n \"text\": \"integration with Microsoft Bing search engine. In addition to the traditional web search functions, Bing Bar also allows search on other Bing services such as Images, Video, News and Maps. When users perform a search on another search engine, the Bing Bar's search box will automatically populate itself, allowing the user to view the results from Bing, should it be desired. Bing Bar also links to Outlook.com, Skype and Facebook. Microsoft released a beta version of Bing Desktop, a program developed to allow users to search Bing from the desktop, on April 4, 2012. The initial release followed shortly on\",\n \"title\": \"Bing (search engine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7323005\",\n \"text\": \"effort to better compete in the market. The first public beta of Windows Live Search was unveiled on March 8, 2006, with the final release on September 11, 2006 replacing MSN Search. The new search engine used search tabs that include Web, news, images, music, desktop, local, and Microsoft Encarta. In the roll-over from MSN Search to Windows Live Search, Microsoft stopped using Picsearch as their image search provider and started performing their own image search, fueled by their own internal image search algorithms. On March 21, 2007, Microsoft announced that it would separate its search developments from the Windows\",\n \"title\": \"Bing (search engine)\"\n }\n]"},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"160941","text":"tools. Because Google is the most popular search engine, many webmasters attempt to influence their website's Google rankings. An industry of consultants has arisen to help websites increase their rankings on Google and on other search engines. This field, called search engine optimization, attempts to discern patterns in search engine listings, and then develop a methodology for improving rankings to draw more searchers to their clients' sites. Search engine optimization encompasses both \"on page\" factors (like body copy, title elements, H1 heading elements and image alt attribute values) and Off Page Optimization factors (like anchor text and PageRank). The general","title":"Google Search"},{"docid":"7144055","text":"engines make money every time someone clicks on one of these ads. Google is the world's most popular search engine, with a market share of 90.14 percent as of February, 2018. The world's most popular search engines (with >2% market share) are:{ } In some East Asian countries and Russia, Google is not the most popular search engine. In Russia, Yandex commands a marketshare of 61.9 percent, compared to Google's 28.3 percent. In China, Baidu is the most popular search engine. South Korea's homegrown search portal, Naver, is used for 70 percent of online searches in the country. Yahoo!","title":"Web search engine"},{"docid":"7144056","text":"Japan and Yahoo! Taiwan are the most popular avenues for internet search in Japan and Taiwan, respectively. Most countries' markets in Western Europe are dominated by Google, except for Czech Republic, where Seznam is a strong competitor. Although search engines are programmed to rank websites based on some combination of their popularity and relevancy, empirical studies indicate various political, economic, and social biases in the information they provide and the underlying assumptions about the technology. These biases can be a direct result of economic and commercial processes (e.g., companies that advertise with a search engine can become also more popular","title":"Web search engine"},{"docid":"160979","text":"Google Search Google Search, also referred to as Google Web Search or simply Google, is a web search engine developed by Google LLC. It is the most used search engine on the World Wide Web across all platforms, with 92.74% market share as of October 2018, handling more than three billion searches each day. The order of search results returned by Google is based, in part, on a priority rank system called \"PageRank\". Google Search also provides many different options for customized search, using symbols to include, exclude, specify or require certain search behavior, and offers specialized interactive experiences, such","title":"Google Search"},{"docid":"160932","text":"Google Search Google Search, also referred to as Google Web Search or simply Google, is a web search engine developed by Google LLC. It is the most used search engine on the World Wide Web across all platforms, with 92.74% market share as of October 2018, handling more than three billion searches each day. The order of search results returned by Google is based, in part, on a priority rank system called \"PageRank\". Google Search also provides many different options for customized search, using symbols to include, exclude, specify or require certain search behavior, and offers specialized interactive experiences, such","title":"Google Search"},{"docid":"19906583","text":"Microsoft Academic Microsoft Academic is a free public web search engine for academic publications and literature, developed by Microsoft Research. Re-launched in 2016, the tool features an entirely new data structure and search engine using semantic search technologies. It currently indexes over 375 million entities, 170 million of which are academic papers. The Academic Knowledge API offers information retrieval from the underlying database using REST endpoints for advanced research purposes. The service replaces the earlier Microsoft research project, Microsoft Academic Search, which ended development in 2012. Preliminary reviews by bibliometricians suggest the new Microsoft Academic Search is a competitor to","title":"Microsoft Academic"},{"docid":"20907207","text":"make it universally accessible and useful.\" The letter states that, although Dragonfly has the power to \"do more harm than good,\" it is valuable in that it can shed light on \"how different approaches may work out in China.\" Three anonymous Google employees from China said they supported the project, citing a need for a competitor to the Chinese search engine Baidu. In December 2018, \"The Intercept\" reported that the Dragonfly project had \"effectively been shut down\" after a clash within Google, led by members of the company's privacy team. Dragonfly (search engine) According to press reports, Dragonfly is an","title":"Dragonfly (search engine)"},{"docid":"18867691","text":"Sputnik (search engine) Sputnik is a web search engine owned by the Russian state-owned telecommunications company Rostelecom. It markets itself as an engine geared towards \"local services\". At the end of the week of the launch, it was responsible for 0.01% of the search engine traffic in Russia, compared with 62% for Yandex and 28% for Google. It went through the maximum in February 2016, with 11 thousands hits (compared with 121 million hits of Yandex). In January 2017, Sputnik was the 15th most popular search engine in Russia, with 1 / 32,000 times the hits of Yandex. The experts","title":"Sputnik (search engine)"},{"docid":"19906584","text":"Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus for academic research purposes as well as citation analysis. Microsoft Academic Microsoft Academic is a free public web search engine for academic publications and literature, developed by Microsoft Research. Re-launched in 2016, the tool features an entirely new data structure and search engine using semantic search technologies. It currently indexes over 375 million entities, 170 million of which are academic papers. The Academic Knowledge API offers information retrieval from the underlying database using REST endpoints for advanced research purposes. The service replaces the earlier Microsoft research project, Microsoft Academic Search, which ended development","title":"Microsoft Academic"},{"docid":"7941094","text":"engines can be created to search for information on particular topics chosen by the creator. Google Custom Search Engine allows creators to select what websites will be used to search for information which helps to eliminate any unwanted websites or information. Creators can also attach their custom search engine to any blog or webpage. Google AdSense results can also be triggered from certain search queries, which would generate revenue for the site owner. Provided as part of the original service, subscribed links were discontinued on 15 September 2011. Subscribed Links were web results that users could manually subscribe to. Anyone","title":"Google Custom Search"},{"docid":"160976","text":"from Google that are not directly search-related. Gmail, for example, is a webmail application, but still includes search features; Google Browser Sync does not offer any search facilities, although it aims to organize your browsing time. Also Google starts many new beta products, like Google Social Search or Google Image Swirl. In 2009, Google claimed that a search query requires altogether about 1 kJ or 0.0003 kW·h, which is enough to raise the temperature of one liter of water by 0.24 °C. According to green search engine Ecosia, the industry standard for search engines is estimated to be about 0.2","title":"Google Search"},{"docid":"7543146","text":"Google Blog Search Google Blog Search was a specialized service of Google used to search blogs. It was discontinued in May 2011. The Blog Search was \"the first major search engine to offer full-blown blog and feed search capabilities\". It was released in 2005. The bots appeared to be faster than the standard Googlebot, because updates to blogs often become available within hours instead of weeks taken by Googlebot default. The Blog Search searches were done identically to the Google Search by typing your search terms in the search field and seeing the most relevant results related to the topic.","title":"Google Blog Search"},{"docid":"20965720","text":"in 1998, is by far the most widely used search engine, receiving billions and billions of search queries every month. Google logs all search terms in a database along with the date and time of search, browser and operating system, IP address of user, the Google cookie, and the URL that shows the search engine and search query. The privacy policy of Google states that they do pass on user data to various affiliates, subsidiaries, and \"trusted\" business partners. Yahoo, founded in 1995, also collects user data. It is a well known fact that users do not read privacy policies,","title":"Search engine privacy"},{"docid":"160938","text":"users to be able to ask the question such as 'What shall I do tomorrow?' and 'What job shall I take?'\". Schmidt reaffirmed this during a 2010 interview with the Wall Street Journal: \"I actually think most people don't want Google to answer their questions, they want Google to tell them what they should be doing next.\" In 2013 the European Commission found that Google Search favored Google's own products, instead of offering consumers the best result for their needs. In February 2015 Google announced a major change to its mobile search algorithm which would favor mobile friendly over other","title":"Google Search"},{"docid":"7941093","text":"Google Custom Search Google Custom Search (formerly known as Google Co-op) is a platform provided by Google that allows web developers to feature specialized information in web searches, refine and categorize queries and create customized search engines, based on Google Search. The service allows users to narrow the 11.5 billion indexed webpages down to a topical group of pages relevant to the creator's needs. Google launched the service on October 23, 2006. The Google Custom Search platform consists of three services: Released on October 23, 2006, Google Custom Search allows anyone to create their own search engine by themselves. Search","title":"Google Custom Search"},{"docid":"1562338","text":"per click; however, this practice was discontinued in 2009. Search engine crawlers may look at a number of different factors when crawling a site. Not every page is indexed by the search engines. Distance of pages from the root directory of a site may also be a factor in whether or not pages get crawled. Today, most people are searching on Google using a mobile device. In November 2016, Google announced a major change to the way crawling websites and started to make their index mobile-first, which means the mobile version of your website becomes the starting point for what","title":"Search engine optimization"},{"docid":"20907191","text":"Dragonfly (search engine) According to press reports, Dragonfly is an Internet search engine app being prototyped by Google that is designed to be compatible with China's state censorship provisions. Unlike a previous search engine designed by Google for use in China, Dragonfly would not notify users that results or search terms have been censored. The public learned of Dragonfly's existence in August 2018, when \"The Intercept\" leaked an internal memo written by a Google employee about the project. The search engine is reportedly designed to link users' phone numbers to their search queries and censor websites such as Wikipedia and","title":"Dragonfly (search engine)"},{"docid":"160935","text":"offer facilities not available with Google, e.g. not storing any private or tracking information. Within the USA, as of July 2018, Microsoft Sites handled 24.2 percent of all search queries in the United States. During the same period of time, Oath (formerly known as Yahoo) had a search market share of 11.5 percent. Market leader Google generated 63.2 percent of all core search queries in the United States. Google's rise to success was largely due to a patented algorithm called PageRank that helps rank web pages that match a given search string. When Google was a Stanford research project, it","title":"Google Search"},{"docid":"160960","text":"moment.\" Users can also tell Google they're not interested in certain topics to avoid seeing future updates. The Google feed launched in December 2016 and received a major update in July 2017. As of May 2018, the Google feed can be found on the Google app and by swiping left on the home screen of certain Android devices. Until May 2013, Google Search had offered a feature to translate search queries into other languages. A Google spokesperson told \"Search Engine Land\" that \"Removing features is always tough, but we do think very hard about each decision and its implications for","title":"Google Search"},{"docid":"7144057","text":"in its organic search results), and political processes (e.g., the removal of search results to comply with local laws). For example, Google will not surface certain neo-Nazi websites in France and Germany, where Holocaust denial is illegal. Biases can also be a result of social processes, as search engine algorithms are frequently designed to exclude non-normative viewpoints in favor of more \"popular\" results. Indexing algorithms of major search engines skew towards coverage of U.S.-based sites, rather than websites from non-U.S. countries. Google Bombing is one example of an attempt to manipulate search results for political, social or commercial reasons. Several","title":"Web search engine"},{"docid":"7331588","text":"up paying more, and UK tax officials were under investigation for what has been termed a \"sweetheart deal\" for Google. History of Google The Google company was officially launched in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin to market Google Search, which has become the most widely used web-based search engine. Page and Brin, students at Stanford University in California, developed a search algorithmat first known as \"BackRub\"in 1996. The search engine soon proved successful and the expanding company moved several times, finally settling at Mountain View in 2003. This marked a phase of rapid growth, with the company making","title":"History of Google"},{"docid":"9204313","text":"the Search Engine Strategies San Jose event, is the party at Google headquarters in Mountain View, CA (Googleplex), dubbed \"Google Dance\". Search Engine Strategies Search Engine Strategies (SES) is a conference series focused on search engine marketing and search engine optimization. The conference was created by Danny Sullivan, founder and former lead editor of Search Engine Watch. The first SES conference was on November 18, 1999 in San Francisco, California and marked the first formal occasion that site owners had met with search engines. The conference expanded internationally in 2000 when the first SES UK was held in London, England","title":"Search Engine Strategies"},{"docid":"12298452","text":"Google Insights for Search was closed and merged into Google Trends again. Google Insights for Search Google Insights for Search was a service by Google similar to Google Trends, providing insights into the search terms people use in the Google search engine. Unlike Google Trends, Google Insights for Search provides a visual representation of regional interest on a country's map. It displays top searches and rising searches that may help with keyword research. Results can be narrowed down with categories that are displayed for each search terms. Term order is important in searches, and that different results will be found","title":"Google Insights for Search"},{"docid":"16615795","text":"Google Compute Engine Google Compute Engine (GCE) is the Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) component of Google Cloud Platform which is built on the global infrastructure that runs Google’s search engine, Gmail, YouTube and other services. Google Compute Engine enables users to launch virtual machines (VMs) on demand. VMs can be launched from the standard images or custom images created by users. GCE users must authenticate based on OAuth 2.0 before launching the VMs. Google Compute Engine can be accessed via the Developer Console, RESTful API or command-line interface (CLI). Google announced Compute Engine on June 28, 2012 at Google","title":"Google Compute Engine"},{"docid":"12298451","text":"Google Insights for Search Google Insights for Search was a service by Google similar to Google Trends, providing insights into the search terms people use in the Google search engine. Unlike Google Trends, Google Insights for Search provides a visual representation of regional interest on a country's map. It displays top searches and rising searches that may help with keyword research. Results can be narrowed down with categories that are displayed for each search terms. Term order is important in searches, and that different results will be found if keywords are placed in a different order. On September 27, 2012,","title":"Google Insights for Search"},{"docid":"7144062","text":"dollars from investors like Rite Internet Ventures, and it also faltered. Other religion-oriented search engines are Jewgle, the Jewish version of Google, and SeekFind.org, which is Christian. SeekFind filters sites that attack or degrade their faith. Search engine submission is a process in which a webmaster submits a website directly to a search engine. While search engine submission is sometimes presented as a way to promote a website, it generally is not necessary because the major search engines use web crawlers, that will eventually find most web sites on the Internet without assistance. They can either submit one web page","title":"Web search engine"},{"docid":"7144064","text":"links to websites from their own pages. This could appear helpful in increasing a website's ranking, because external links are one of the most important factors determining a website's ranking. However, John Mueller of Google has stated that this \"can lead to a tremendous number of unnatural links for your site\" with a negative impact on site ranking. Web search engine A web search engine is a software system that is designed to search for information on the World Wide Web. The search results are generally presented in a line of results, often referred to as search engine results pages","title":"Web search engine"},{"docid":"8885139","text":"world's public code. The methodology employed combines a trigram index with a custom-built, denial-of-service resistant regular expression engine. In March 2010, the code of RE2, the regular expression engine used in Google Code Search, was made open source. Google Code Search supported POSIX extended regular expression syntax, excluding back-references, collating elements, and collation classes. Languages not officially supported could be searched for using the file: operator to match the common file extensions for the language. In October 2011, Google announced that Code Search was to be shut down along with the Code Search API. The service remained online until March","title":"Google Code Search"},{"docid":"1982818","text":"Alex Jones has often conducted what he calls \"Google bombs\" by dispatching instructions to his radio/Internet listeners. In this context the term is used to describe a rapid and massive influx of keyword searches for a particular phrase. The keyword surge gives the impression that the related content has suddenly become popular. The strategy behind this type of Google bombing is to attract attention from the larger mainstream media and influence them to publish content related to the keyword. By studying what types of ranking manipulations a search engine is using, a company can provoke a search engine into \"lowering\"","title":"Google bomb"},{"docid":"7144053","text":"it gives back. While there may be millions of web pages that include a particular word or phrase, some pages may be more relevant, popular, or authoritative than others. Most search engines employ methods to rank the results to provide the \"best\" results first. How a search engine decides which pages are the best matches, and what order the results should be shown in, varies widely from one engine to another. The methods also change over time as Internet usage changes and new techniques evolve. There are two main types of search engine that have evolved: one is a system","title":"Web search engine"},{"docid":"10073876","text":"Google itself. Google is tight lipped about the discrepancy. The list on Google Webmaster Tools includes nofollow links that do not convey search engine optimization authority to the linked site. On the other hand, the list of links generated with a \"link:example.com\" type query are deemed by Google to be \"important\" links in a controversial way. Google Webmaster Tools, as well as the Google index, seems to routinely ignore link spam. Once a manual penalty has been removed, Google Webmaster Tools will still display the penalty for another 1–3 days. After the Google Search Console rebrand, information has been produced","title":"Google Search Console"},{"docid":"15560821","text":"to a specific type of website. Competitor backlinking Competitor backlinking is a search engine optimization strategy that involves analyzing the backlinks of competing websites within a vertical search. The outcome of this activity is designed to increase organic search engine rankings and to gain an understanding of the link building strategies used by business competitors. By analyzing the backlinks to competitor websites, it is possible to gain a benchmark on the number of links and the quality of links that is required for high search engine rankings. Another possible outcome of competitive backlinking is the identification of the type of","title":"Competitor backlinking"},{"docid":"15560820","text":"Competitor backlinking Competitor backlinking is a search engine optimization strategy that involves analyzing the backlinks of competing websites within a vertical search. The outcome of this activity is designed to increase organic search engine rankings and to gain an understanding of the link building strategies used by business competitors. By analyzing the backlinks to competitor websites, it is possible to gain a benchmark on the number of links and the quality of links that is required for high search engine rankings. Another possible outcome of competitive backlinking is the identification of the type of websites that are inclined to link","title":"Competitor backlinking"},{"docid":"16615813","text":"of Google data center, Compute Engine can automatically migrate the VMs from one host to the other without involving any action from the users. This delivers better uptime to applications. Google Compute Engine Google Compute Engine (GCE) is the Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) component of Google Cloud Platform which is built on the global infrastructure that runs Google’s search engine, Gmail, YouTube and other services. Google Compute Engine enables users to launch virtual machines (VMs) on demand. VMs can be launched from the standard images or custom images created by users. GCE users must authenticate based on OAuth 2.0","title":"Google Compute Engine"},{"docid":"19016875","text":"Search engine optimization metrics A number of metrics are available to marketers interested in search engine optimization. Search engines and software creating such metrics all use their own crawled data to derive at a numeric conclusion on a website's organic search potential. Since these metrics can be manipulated, they can never be completely reliable for accurate and truthful results. Google PageRank (Google PR) is one of the methods Google uses to determine a page's relevance or importance. Important pages receive a higher PageRank and are more likely to appear at the top of the search results. Google PageRank (PR) is","title":"Search engine optimization metrics"},{"docid":"8885138","text":"Google Code Search Google Code Search was a free beta product from Google which debuted in Google Labs on October 5, 2006, allowing web users to search for open-source code on the Internet. Features included the ability to search using operators, namely lang:, package:, license: and file:. The code available for searching was in various formats including tar.gz, .tar.bz2, .tar, and .zip, CVS, Subversion, git and Mercurial repositories. The site allowed the use of regular expressions in queries, which at the time was not offered by any other search engine for code. This makes it resemble grep, but over the","title":"Google Code Search"},{"docid":"160967","text":"both on a computer used to make the search, and in records kept by the search provider. When using a search engine through a browser program on a computer, search terms and other information may be stored on the computer by default, unless the browser is set not to do this, or they are erased. Saved terms may be discovered on forensic analysis of the computer. An Internet Service Provider (ISP) or search engine provider (e.g., Google) may store records which relate search terms to an IP address and a time. Whether such logs are kept, and access to them","title":"Google Search"},{"docid":"7123122","text":"Google China Google China is a subsidiary of Google. Once a popular search engine, most services offered by Google China were blocked by the Great Firewall in the People's Republic of China. In 2010, searching via all Google search sites, including Google Mobile, were moved from mainland China to Hong Kong. By November 2013 its search market share had declined to 1.7% from its August 2009 level of 36.2%. On 12 September 2000, Google announced the addition of Simplified and Traditional Chinese versions to Google.com and began to provide search services for Chinese users worldwide. On 10 September 2004, Google.com","title":"Google China"},{"docid":"1562350","text":"website operators to liberate themselves from dependence on search engine traffic. In addition to accessibility in terms of web crawlers (addressed above), user web accessibility has become increasingly important for SEO. Optimization techniques are highly tuned to the dominant search engines in the target market. The search engines' market shares vary from market to market, as does competition. In 2003, Danny Sullivan stated that Google represented about 75% of all searches. In markets outside the United States, Google's share is often larger, and Google remains the dominant search engine worldwide as of 2007. As of 2006, Google had an 85–90%","title":"Search engine optimization"},{"docid":"20965725","text":"engine when it decides which links to show for different search queries submitted by that user or which ads to target them with. An interesting development in this field is the invention of automated learning, also known as machine learning. Using this, search engines can refine their profiling models to more accurately predict what any given user may want to click on by doing A/B testing of results offered to users and measuring the reactions of users. Companies like Google, Netflix, YouTube, and Amazon have all started personalizing results more and more. One notable example is how Google Scholar takes","title":"Search engine privacy"},{"docid":"160946","text":"June 8, 2010, claiming 50% fresher results due to continuous updating of its index. With \"Caffeine\", Google moved its back-end indexing system away from MapReduce and onto Bigtable, the company's distributed database platform. The Knowledge Graph is a knowledge base used by Google to enhance its search engine's results with information gathered from a variety of sources. This information is presented to users in a box to the right of search results. Knowledge Graph boxes were added to Google's search engine in May 2012, starting in the United States, with international expansion by the end of the year. The information","title":"Google Search"},{"docid":"160962","text":"of \"Search Engine Land\" wrote that \"Personally, I kind of like Google Instant and I think it represents a natural evolution in the way search works\", and also praised Google's efforts in public relations, writing that \"With just a press conference and a few well-placed interviews, Google has parlayed this relatively minor speed improvement into an attention-grabbing front-page news story\". The upgrade also became notable for the company switching Google Search's underlying technology from HTML to AJAX. Instant Search could be disabled via Google's \"preferences\" menu for those who didn't want its functionality. The publication \"\" compiled a list of","title":"Google Search"},{"docid":"7123150","text":"is also a common surname — was blocked after erroneous rumours about the death of Jiang Zemin, former General Secretary of the Communist Party of China. Google China Google China is a subsidiary of Google. Once a popular search engine, most services offered by Google China were blocked by the Great Firewall in the People's Republic of China. In 2010, searching via all Google search sites, including Google Mobile, were moved from mainland China to Hong Kong. By November 2013 its search market share had declined to 1.7% from its August 2009 level of 36.2%. On 12 September 2000, Google","title":"Google China"},{"docid":"8265411","text":"Google Voice Search Google Voice Search or Search by Voice is a Google product that allows users to use Google Search by speaking on a mobile phone or computer, i.e. have the device search for data upon entering information on what to search into the device by speaking. Initially named as Voice Action which allowed one to give speech commands to an Android phone. Once only available for the U.S. English locale – commands were later recognizable and replied to in American, British, and Indian English; French, Italian, German, and Spanish. In Android 4.1+ (Jelly Bean), it was merged with","title":"Google Voice Search"},{"docid":"20965758","text":"(COPA). It was doing a study to see how effective its filtering software was in regards to child pornography. To do this, the government subpoenaed search data from Google, AOL, Yahoo!, and Microsoft to use in its analysis and to show that people search information that is potentially compromising to children. This search data that the government wanted included both the URLs that appeared to users and the actual search queries of users. Of the search engines the government subpoenaed to produce search queries and URLs, only Google refused to comply with the government, even after the request was reduced","title":"Search engine privacy"},{"docid":"20965751","text":"data to hand over to the government. The specific employees who must be available to be confronted under the Confrontation Clause are the producer who decides what data is relevant and provides the government with what they've asked for, the Google analyst who certifies the proper collection and transmission of data, and the custodian who keeps records. The data these employees of Google curate for trial use is then thought of as testimonial statement. The overall effectiveness of the Confrontation Clause on search engine privacy is that it places a check on how the government can use big data and","title":"Search engine privacy"},{"docid":"16811215","text":"in Chrome web store now. Bilingual search engine A bilingual search engine provides multiple language search pages when users type keyword in one language. Obviously, this kind of search engine will give more detailed information for people who speak more than one language, although many mainstream search engines provide multiple languages services. However, the difference between a bilingual search engine and a multiple language search engine is a bilingual search engine will translate keyword from one language to another automatically. Google also published a plug-in (Bilingual Search Suggestion) for Chrome browser to meet the requirement of bilingual search,but it was","title":"Bilingual search engine"},{"docid":"16811214","text":"Bilingual search engine A bilingual search engine provides multiple language search pages when users type keyword in one language. Obviously, this kind of search engine will give more detailed information for people who speak more than one language, although many mainstream search engines provide multiple languages services. However, the difference between a bilingual search engine and a multiple language search engine is a bilingual search engine will translate keyword from one language to another automatically. Google also published a plug-in (Bilingual Search Suggestion) for Chrome browser to meet the requirement of bilingual search,but it was canceled and unable be found","title":"Bilingual search engine"},{"docid":"4484242","text":"Google Alerts Google Alerts is a content change detection and notification service, offered by the search engine company Google. The service sends emails to the user when it finds new results—such as web pages, newspaper articles, blogs, or scientific research—that match the user's search term(s). In 2003, Google launched Google alerts which were the result of Naga Kataru's efforts. His name is on the three patents for Google Alerts. Google reported the system was not functioning properly as of 2013: \"we’re having some issues with Alerts not being as comprehensive as we’d like\". However, the service is still operational and","title":"Google Alerts"},{"docid":"20965741","text":"search engine maintains the privacy of its users by not collecting data on or tracking its users. While this may sound simple, users must take into account the tradeoff between privacy and relevant results when deciding to switch search engines. Results to search queries can be very different when the search engine has no search history to aid it in personalization. Mozilla is known for its beliefs in protecting user privacy on Firefox. Mozilla Firefox users have the capability to delete the tracking cookie that Google places on their computer, making it much harder for Google to group data. Firefox","title":"Search engine privacy"},{"docid":"4484243","text":"completely accessible around the world. Google Alerts continued to face critical performance issues and temporary unavailability on regional basis but, the Google technical support has been successfully addressing the reported issues by users on its official forum. Google Alerts Google Alerts is a content change detection and notification service, offered by the search engine company Google. The service sends emails to the user when it finds new results—such as web pages, newspaper articles, blogs, or scientific research—that match the user's search term(s). In 2003, Google launched Google alerts which were the result of Naga Kataru's efforts. His name is on","title":"Google Alerts"},{"docid":"12058158","text":"and Kitchen furnishings(Furniture, Decor, Housekeeping, Kitchen, etc.) categories. Visual Search is being used by E-commerce companies as a tool for similar product recommendations, Image search and product discovery. Other companies in the image recognition space are the reverse image search-engines TinEye and Google's \"search by image\" feature of Google Images. Visual search engine A Visual Search Engine is a search engine designed to search for information on the World Wide Web through the input of an image or a search engine with a visual display of the search results. Information may consist of web pages, locations, other images and other","title":"Visual search engine"},{"docid":"1562351","text":"market share in Germany. While there were hundreds of SEO firms in the US at that time, there were only about five in Germany. As of June 2008, the marketshare of Google in the UK was close to 90% according to Hitwise. That market share is achieved in a number of countries. As of 2009, there are only a few large markets where Google is not the leading search engine. In most cases, when Google is not leading in a given market, it is lagging behind a local player. The most notable example markets are China, Japan, South Korea, Russia","title":"Search engine optimization"},{"docid":"160955","text":"top of the mobile website in a swipeable carousel-like format. Originally limited to movie and recipe websites in the United States only, the feature expanded to all countries globally in 2017. Besides the main text-based search-engine features of Google search, it also offers multiple quick, interactive experiences. These include, but are not limited to: On certain occasions, the logo on Google's webpage will change to a special version, known as a \"Google Doodle\". This is a picture, drawing, animation or interactive game that includes the logo. It is usually done for a special event or day although not all of","title":"Google Search"},{"docid":"160977","text":"grams of CO emission per search. Google's 40,000 searches per second translate to 8 kg CO per second or over 252 million kilos of CO per year. In 2007, a group of researchers observed a tendency for users to rely on Google Search exclusively for finding information, writing that \"With the Google interface the user gets the impression that the search results imply a kind of totality. ... In fact, one only sees a small part of what one could see if one also integrates other research tools.\" In 2011, Google Search query results have been shown to be tailored","title":"Google Search"},{"docid":"8506844","text":"is determined by the administrators of the search engine. Human-powered search engines rely on humans to submit information that is subsequently indexed and catalogued. Only information that is submitted is put into the index. In both cases, when you query a search engine to locate information, you're actually searching through the index that the search engine has created —you are not actually searching the Web. These indices are giant databases of information that is collected and stored and subsequently searched. This explains why sometimes a search on a commercial search engine, such as Yahoo! or Google, will return results that","title":"Search engine technology"},{"docid":"160939","text":"websites. Nearly 60% of Google's online search traffic comes from mobile phones. Google says it wants its users to have access to premium quality websites. Those websites which lack a mobile friendly interface would be demoted and it is expected that this update will cause a shake-up of ranks. Businesses who fail to update their websites accordingly could see a dip in their regular websites traffic. Google indexes hundreds of terabytes of information from web pages. For websites that are currently down or otherwise not available, Google provides links to cached versions of the site, formed by the search engine's","title":"Google Search"},{"docid":"4610280","text":"period, sites with similar features such as CiteSeer, Scirus, and Microsoft Windows Live Academic search were developed. Some of these are now defunct; although in 2016, Microsoft launched a new competitor, Microsoft Academic. A major enhancement was rolled out in 2012, with the possibility for individual scholars to create personal \"Scholar Citations profiles\", public author profiles that are editable by authors themselves. Individuals, logging on through a Google account with a bona fide address usually linked to an academic institution, can now create their own page giving their fields of interest and citations. Google Scholar automatically calculates and displays the","title":"Google Scholar"},{"docid":"7941095","text":"was allowed to make a new Subscribed Link, and did not necessarily need knowledge on how to create a feed, as a basic link could be created. Subscriptions were then available in a special directory. Topics are specific areas of search, which can be developed by people with knowledge of a certain subject. These topics are then displayed at the top of relevant Google web searches, so the user can refine the searches to what they want. Currently, there is a limited number of topics that Google is wanting to develop, namely Health, Destination Guides, Autos, Computer games, Photography and","title":"Google Custom Search"},{"docid":"12058157","text":"will analyze the data and create a page of the results sorted with the efficiency of each team, to eventually be sent to the mobile phone. Google Goggles is the most popular application of image search engines, developed by Google Labs. Available for Android only today. CamFind is a similar application available for both Android and iOS. JustVisual.com (formerly known as 'Superfish') and its LikeThat showcase apps are API for developers to create their own visual-search mobile app. Visual search has a wide application in Retail Industry both online and offline for Fashion (Clothing, Jewelry, Bags, Footwear, etc.) , Home","title":"Visual search engine"},{"docid":"20907198","text":"on Google's end) search engine based out of Hong Kong. Almost immediately, the Chinese government blocked Chinese users' access to certain results produced by that engine. Brin justified Google's sudden policy switch by arguing that operating a search engine in China no longer aligned with Google's goals of advancing internet freedom, as the company had been seeing a daily \"increase\" in requests for certain topics or search terms to be censored, rather than the other way around. Google faced widespread criticism for the decision which some commentators called a \"face saving capitulation\": an attempt by Google to take a stand","title":"Dragonfly (search engine)"},{"docid":"7941185","text":"to users known through social networks. Google's search algorithm is driven by collecting and storing web history in its databases. For non-authenticated users Google looks at anonymously stored browser cookies on a user's browser and compares the unique string with those stored within Google databases. Google accounts logged into Google Chrome use user's web history to learn what sites and content you like and base the search results presented on them. Using the data provided by the user Google constructs a profile including gender, age, languages, and interests based on prior behaviour using Google services. When a user performs a","title":"Google Personalized Search"},{"docid":"20907196","text":"inconsistent with our mission, providing no information is more inconsistent with our mission,\" referring to the alternative of not servicing Chinese users at all. Google also downplayed the extent of the new search engine's censorship, reminding users that it also removes search results from its German, French, and U.S. platforms in order to comply with local government regulations in those countries. Ultimately, Google.cn received tepid acceptance: some commentators even praised the search engine with the logic that Chinese citizens, through conducting searches and observing which results had been removed, could better their understanding of what it was their government did","title":"Dragonfly (search engine)"},{"docid":"8506855","text":"slow when solving complex queries (with multiple logical or string matching arguments). Databases allow pseudo-logical queries which full-text searches do not use. There is no crawling necessary for a database since the data is already structured. However, it is often necessary to index the data in a more economized form to allow a more expeditious search. Sometimes, data searched contains both database content and web pages or documents. Search engine technology has developed to respond to both sets of requirements. Most mixed search engines are large Web search engines, like Google. They search both through structured and unstructured data sources.","title":"Search engine technology"},{"docid":"8895311","text":"Database search engine A database search engine is a search engine that operates on material stored in a digital database. Categories of search engine software include: The largest online directories, such as Google and Yahoo, utilize thousands of computers to process billions of website documents using web crawlers or spiders (software), returning results for thousands of searches per second. Processing high query volumes requires software to run in a distributed environment with redundancy. Searching for textual content in databases or structured data formats (such as XML and CSV) presents special challenges and opportunities which specialized search engines resolve. Databases allow","title":"Database search engine"},{"docid":"7144043","text":"looking to give a single search engine an exclusive deal as the featured search engine on Netscape's web browser. There was so much interest that instead Netscape struck deals with five of the major search engines: for $5 million a year, each search engine would be in rotation on the Netscape search engine page. The five engines were Yahoo!, Magellan, Lycos, Infoseek, and Excite. Google adopted the idea of selling search terms in 1998, from a small search engine company named goto.com. This move had a significant effect on the SE business, which went from struggling to one of the","title":"Web search engine"},{"docid":"6176360","text":"set returned. While there may be millions of videos that include a particular word or phrase, some videos may be more relevant, popular or have more authority than others. This arrangement has a lot to do with search engine optimization. Most search engines use different methods to classify the results and provide the best video in the first results. However, most programs allow sorting the results by several criteria. This criterion is more ambiguous and less objective, but sometimes it is the closest to what we want; depends entirely on the searcher and the algorithm that the owner has chosen.","title":"Video search engine"},{"docid":"1562339","text":"Google includes in their index. To avoid undesirable content in the search indexes, webmasters can instruct spiders not to crawl certain files or directories through the standard robots.txt file in the root directory of the domain. Additionally, a page can be explicitly excluded from a search engine's database by using a meta tag specific to robots (usually ). When a search engine visits a site, the robots.txt located in the root directory is the first file crawled. The robots.txt file is then parsed and will instruct the robot as to which pages are not to be crawled.","title":"Search engine optimization"},{"docid":"8506848","text":"employ technology that has evolved over the years. There are a number of sub-categories of search engine software that are separately applicable to specific 'browsing' needs. These include web search engines (e.g. Google), database or structured data search engines (e.g. Dieselpoint), and mixed search engines or enterprise search. The more prevalent search engines, such as Google and Yahoo!, utilize hundreds of thousands computers to process trillions of web pages in order to return fairly well-aimed results. Due to this high volume of queries and text processing, the software is required to run in a highly dispersed environment with a high","title":"Search engine technology"},{"docid":"7331555","text":"exchange under the ticker symbol GOOG. When Alphabet was created as Google's parent company, it retained Google's stock price history and ticker symbol. In February 2003, Google acquired Pyra Labs, owner of the Blogger website. The acquisition secured the company's competitive ability to use information gleaned from blog postings to improve the speed and relevance of articles contained in a companion product to the search engine Google News. In February 2004, Yahoo! dropped its partnership with Google, providing an independent search engine of its own. This cost Google some market share, yet Yahoo!'s move highlighted Google's own distinctiveness, and today","title":"History of Google"},{"docid":"160951","text":"largest of those, the google.com site, is the top most-visited website in the world. Some of its features include a definition link for most searches including dictionary words, the number of results you got on your search, links to other searches (e.g. for words that Google believes to be misspelled, it provides a link to the search results using its proposed spelling), and many more. Google search accepts queries as normal text, as well as individual keywords. It automatically corrects misspelled words, and yields the same results regardless of capitalization. For more customized results, one can use a wide variety","title":"Google Search"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"160941\",\n \"text\": \"tools. Because Google is the most popular search engine, many webmasters attempt to influence their website's Google rankings. An industry of consultants has arisen to help websites increase their rankings on Google and on other search engines. This field, called search engine optimization, attempts to discern patterns in search engine listings, and then develop a methodology for improving rankings to draw more searchers to their clients' sites. Search engine optimization encompasses both \\\"on page\\\" factors (like body copy, title elements, H1 heading elements and image alt attribute values) and Off Page Optimization factors (like anchor text and PageRank). The general\",\n \"title\": \"Google Search\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7144055\",\n \"text\": \"engines make money every time someone clicks on one of these ads. Google is the world's most popular search engine, with a market share of 90.14 percent as of February, 2018. The world's most popular search engines (with >2% market share) are: { } In some East Asian countries and Russia, Google is not the most popular search engine. In Russia, Yandex commands a marketshare of 61.9 percent, compared to Google's 28.3 percent. In China, Baidu is the most popular search engine. South Korea's homegrown search portal, Naver, is used for 70 percent of online searches in the country. Yahoo!\",\n \"title\": \"Web search engine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7144056\",\n \"text\": \"Japan and Yahoo! Taiwan are the most popular avenues for internet search in Japan and Taiwan, respectively. Most countries' markets in Western Europe are dominated by Google, except for Czech Republic, where Seznam is a strong competitor. Although search engines are programmed to rank websites based on some combination of their popularity and relevancy, empirical studies indicate various political, economic, and social biases in the information they provide and the underlying assumptions about the technology. These biases can be a direct result of economic and commercial processes (e.g., companies that advertise with a search engine can become also more popular\",\n \"title\": \"Web search engine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"160979\",\n \"text\": \"Google Search Google Search, also referred to as Google Web Search or simply Google, is a web search engine developed by Google LLC. It is the most used search engine on the World Wide Web across all platforms, with 92.74% market share as of October 2018, handling more than three billion searches each day. The order of search results returned by Google is based, in part, on a priority rank system called \\\"PageRank\\\". Google Search also provides many different options for customized search, using symbols to include, exclude, specify or require certain search behavior, and offers specialized interactive experiences, such\",\n \"title\": \"Google Search\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"160932\",\n \"text\": \"Google Search Google Search, also referred to as Google Web Search or simply Google, is a web search engine developed by Google LLC. It is the most used search engine on the World Wide Web across all platforms, with 92.74% market share as of October 2018, handling more than three billion searches each day. The order of search results returned by Google is based, in part, on a priority rank system called \\\"PageRank\\\". Google Search also provides many different options for customized search, using symbols to include, exclude, specify or require certain search behavior, and offers specialized interactive experiences, such\",\n \"title\": \"Google Search\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19906583\",\n \"text\": \"Microsoft Academic Microsoft Academic is a free public web search engine for academic publications and literature, developed by Microsoft Research. Re-launched in 2016, the tool features an entirely new data structure and search engine using semantic search technologies. It currently indexes over 375 million entities, 170 million of which are academic papers. The Academic Knowledge API offers information retrieval from the underlying database using REST endpoints for advanced research purposes. The service replaces the earlier Microsoft research project, Microsoft Academic Search, which ended development in 2012. Preliminary reviews by bibliometricians suggest the new Microsoft Academic Search is a competitor to\",\n \"title\": \"Microsoft Academic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20907207\",\n \"text\": \"make it universally accessible and useful.\\\" The letter states that, although Dragonfly has the power to \\\"do more harm than good,\\\" it is valuable in that it can shed light on \\\"how different approaches may work out in China.\\\" Three anonymous Google employees from China said they supported the project, citing a need for a competitor to the Chinese search engine Baidu. In December 2018, \\\"The Intercept\\\" reported that the Dragonfly project had \\\"effectively been shut down\\\" after a clash within Google, led by members of the company's privacy team. Dragonfly (search engine) According to press reports, Dragonfly is an\",\n \"title\": \"Dragonfly (search engine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18867691\",\n \"text\": \"Sputnik (search engine) Sputnik is a web search engine owned by the Russian state-owned telecommunications company Rostelecom. It markets itself as an engine geared towards \\\"local services\\\". At the end of the week of the launch, it was responsible for 0.01% of the search engine traffic in Russia, compared with 62% for Yandex and 28% for Google. It went through the maximum in February 2016, with 11 thousands hits (compared with 121 million hits of Yandex). In January 2017, Sputnik was the 15th most popular search engine in Russia, with 1 / 32,000 times the hits of Yandex. The experts\",\n \"title\": \"Sputnik (search engine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19906584\",\n \"text\": \"Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus for academic research purposes as well as citation analysis. Microsoft Academic Microsoft Academic is a free public web search engine for academic publications and literature, developed by Microsoft Research. Re-launched in 2016, the tool features an entirely new data structure and search engine using semantic search technologies. It currently indexes over 375 million entities, 170 million of which are academic papers. The Academic Knowledge API offers information retrieval from the underlying database using REST endpoints for advanced research purposes. The service replaces the earlier Microsoft research project, Microsoft Academic Search, which ended development\",\n \"title\": \"Microsoft Academic\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7941094\",\n \"text\": \"engines can be created to search for information on particular topics chosen by the creator. Google Custom Search Engine allows creators to select what websites will be used to search for information which helps to eliminate any unwanted websites or information. Creators can also attach their custom search engine to any blog or webpage. Google AdSense results can also be triggered from certain search queries, which would generate revenue for the site owner. Provided as part of the original service, subscribed links were discontinued on 15 September 2011. Subscribed Links were web results that users could manually subscribe to. Anyone\",\n \"title\": \"Google Custom Search\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"160976\",\n \"text\": \"from Google that are not directly search-related. Gmail, for example, is a webmail application, but still includes search features; Google Browser Sync does not offer any search facilities, although it aims to organize your browsing time. Also Google starts many new beta products, like Google Social Search or Google Image Swirl. In 2009, Google claimed that a search query requires altogether about 1 kJ or 0.0003 kW·h, which is enough to raise the temperature of one liter of water by 0.24 °C. According to green search engine Ecosia, the industry standard for search engines is estimated to be about 0.2\",\n \"title\": \"Google Search\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7543146\",\n \"text\": \"Google Blog Search Google Blog Search was a specialized service of Google used to search blogs. It was discontinued in May 2011. The Blog Search was \\\"the first major search engine to offer full-blown blog and feed search capabilities\\\". It was released in 2005. The bots appeared to be faster than the standard Googlebot, because updates to blogs often become available within hours instead of weeks taken by Googlebot default. The Blog Search searches were done identically to the Google Search by typing your search terms in the search field and seeing the most relevant results related to the topic.\",\n \"title\": \"Google Blog Search\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20965720\",\n \"text\": \"in 1998, is by far the most widely used search engine, receiving billions and billions of search queries every month. Google logs all search terms in a database along with the date and time of search, browser and operating system, IP address of user, the Google cookie, and the URL that shows the search engine and search query. The privacy policy of Google states that they do pass on user data to various affiliates, subsidiaries, and \\\"trusted\\\" business partners. Yahoo, founded in 1995, also collects user data. It is a well known fact that users do not read privacy policies,\",\n \"title\": \"Search engine privacy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"160938\",\n \"text\": \"users to be able to ask the question such as 'What shall I do tomorrow?' and 'What job shall I take?'\\\". Schmidt reaffirmed this during a 2010 interview with the Wall Street Journal: \\\"I actually think most people don't want Google to answer their questions, they want Google to tell them what they should be doing next.\\\" In 2013 the European Commission found that Google Search favored Google's own products, instead of offering consumers the best result for their needs. In February 2015 Google announced a major change to its mobile search algorithm which would favor mobile friendly over other\",\n \"title\": \"Google Search\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7941093\",\n \"text\": \"Google Custom Search Google Custom Search (formerly known as Google Co-op) is a platform provided by Google that allows web developers to feature specialized information in web searches, refine and categorize queries and create customized search engines, based on Google Search. The service allows users to narrow the 11.5 billion indexed webpages down to a topical group of pages relevant to the creator's needs. Google launched the service on October 23, 2006. The Google Custom Search platform consists of three services: Released on October 23, 2006, Google Custom Search allows anyone to create their own search engine by themselves. Search\",\n \"title\": \"Google Custom Search\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1562338\",\n \"text\": \"per click; however, this practice was discontinued in 2009. Search engine crawlers may look at a number of different factors when crawling a site. Not every page is indexed by the search engines. Distance of pages from the root directory of a site may also be a factor in whether or not pages get crawled. Today, most people are searching on Google using a mobile device. In November 2016, Google announced a major change to the way crawling websites and started to make their index mobile-first, which means the mobile version of your website becomes the starting point for what\",\n \"title\": \"Search engine optimization\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20907191\",\n \"text\": \"Dragonfly (search engine) According to press reports, Dragonfly is an Internet search engine app being prototyped by Google that is designed to be compatible with China's state censorship provisions. Unlike a previous search engine designed by Google for use in China, Dragonfly would not notify users that results or search terms have been censored. The public learned of Dragonfly's existence in August 2018, when \\\"The Intercept\\\" leaked an internal memo written by a Google employee about the project. The search engine is reportedly designed to link users' phone numbers to their search queries and censor websites such as Wikipedia and\",\n \"title\": \"Dragonfly (search engine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"160935\",\n \"text\": \"offer facilities not available with Google, e.g. not storing any private or tracking information. Within the USA, as of July 2018, Microsoft Sites handled 24.2 percent of all search queries in the United States. During the same period of time, Oath (formerly known as Yahoo) had a search market share of 11.5 percent. Market leader Google generated 63.2 percent of all core search queries in the United States. Google's rise to success was largely due to a patented algorithm called PageRank that helps rank web pages that match a given search string. When Google was a Stanford research project, it\",\n \"title\": \"Google Search\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"160960\",\n \"text\": \"moment.\\\" Users can also tell Google they're not interested in certain topics to avoid seeing future updates. The Google feed launched in December 2016 and received a major update in July 2017. As of May 2018, the Google feed can be found on the Google app and by swiping left on the home screen of certain Android devices. Until May 2013, Google Search had offered a feature to translate search queries into other languages. A Google spokesperson told \\\"Search Engine Land\\\" that \\\"Removing features is always tough, but we do think very hard about each decision and its implications for\",\n \"title\": \"Google Search\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7144057\",\n \"text\": \"in its organic search results), and political processes (e.g., the removal of search results to comply with local laws). For example, Google will not surface certain neo-Nazi websites in France and Germany, where Holocaust denial is illegal. Biases can also be a result of social processes, as search engine algorithms are frequently designed to exclude non-normative viewpoints in favor of more \\\"popular\\\" results. Indexing algorithms of major search engines skew towards coverage of U.S.-based sites, rather than websites from non-U.S. countries. Google Bombing is one example of an attempt to manipulate search results for political, social or commercial reasons. Several\",\n \"title\": \"Web search engine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7331588\",\n \"text\": \"up paying more, and UK tax officials were under investigation for what has been termed a \\\"sweetheart deal\\\" for Google. History of Google The Google company was officially launched in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin to market Google Search, which has become the most widely used web-based search engine. Page and Brin, students at Stanford University in California, developed a search algorithmat first known as \\\"BackRub\\\"in 1996. The search engine soon proved successful and the expanding company moved several times, finally settling at Mountain View in 2003. This marked a phase of rapid growth, with the company making\",\n \"title\": \"History of Google\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9204313\",\n \"text\": \"the Search Engine Strategies San Jose event, is the party at Google headquarters in Mountain View, CA (Googleplex), dubbed \\\"Google Dance\\\". Search Engine Strategies Search Engine Strategies (SES) is a conference series focused on search engine marketing and search engine optimization. The conference was created by Danny Sullivan, founder and former lead editor of Search Engine Watch. The first SES conference was on November 18, 1999 in San Francisco, California and marked the first formal occasion that site owners had met with search engines. The conference expanded internationally in 2000 when the first SES UK was held in London, England\",\n \"title\": \"Search Engine Strategies\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12298452\",\n \"text\": \"Google Insights for Search was closed and merged into Google Trends again. Google Insights for Search Google Insights for Search was a service by Google similar to Google Trends, providing insights into the search terms people use in the Google search engine. Unlike Google Trends, Google Insights for Search provides a visual representation of regional interest on a country's map. It displays top searches and rising searches that may help with keyword research. Results can be narrowed down with categories that are displayed for each search terms. Term order is important in searches, and that different results will be found\",\n \"title\": \"Google Insights for Search\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16615795\",\n \"text\": \"Google Compute Engine Google Compute Engine (GCE) is the Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) component of Google Cloud Platform which is built on the global infrastructure that runs Google’s search engine, Gmail, YouTube and other services. Google Compute Engine enables users to launch virtual machines (VMs) on demand. VMs can be launched from the standard images or custom images created by users. GCE users must authenticate based on OAuth 2.0 before launching the VMs. Google Compute Engine can be accessed via the Developer Console, RESTful API or command-line interface (CLI). Google announced Compute Engine on June 28, 2012 at Google\",\n \"title\": \"Google Compute Engine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12298451\",\n \"text\": \"Google Insights for Search Google Insights for Search was a service by Google similar to Google Trends, providing insights into the search terms people use in the Google search engine. Unlike Google Trends, Google Insights for Search provides a visual representation of regional interest on a country's map. It displays top searches and rising searches that may help with keyword research. Results can be narrowed down with categories that are displayed for each search terms. Term order is important in searches, and that different results will be found if keywords are placed in a different order. On September 27, 2012,\",\n \"title\": \"Google Insights for Search\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7144062\",\n \"text\": \"dollars from investors like Rite Internet Ventures, and it also faltered. Other religion-oriented search engines are Jewgle, the Jewish version of Google, and SeekFind.org, which is Christian. SeekFind filters sites that attack or degrade their faith. Search engine submission is a process in which a webmaster submits a website directly to a search engine. While search engine submission is sometimes presented as a way to promote a website, it generally is not necessary because the major search engines use web crawlers, that will eventually find most web sites on the Internet without assistance. They can either submit one web page\",\n \"title\": \"Web search engine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7144064\",\n \"text\": \"links to websites from their own pages. This could appear helpful in increasing a website's ranking, because external links are one of the most important factors determining a website's ranking. However, John Mueller of Google has stated that this \\\"can lead to a tremendous number of unnatural links for your site\\\" with a negative impact on site ranking. Web search engine A web search engine is a software system that is designed to search for information on the World Wide Web. The search results are generally presented in a line of results, often referred to as search engine results pages\",\n \"title\": \"Web search engine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8885139\",\n \"text\": \"world's public code. The methodology employed combines a trigram index with a custom-built, denial-of-service resistant regular expression engine. In March 2010, the code of RE2, the regular expression engine used in Google Code Search, was made open source. Google Code Search supported POSIX extended regular expression syntax, excluding back-references, collating elements, and collation classes. Languages not officially supported could be searched for using the file: operator to match the common file extensions for the language. In October 2011, Google announced that Code Search was to be shut down along with the Code Search API. The service remained online until March\",\n \"title\": \"Google Code Search\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1982818\",\n \"text\": \"Alex Jones has often conducted what he calls \\\"Google bombs\\\" by dispatching instructions to his radio/Internet listeners. In this context the term is used to describe a rapid and massive influx of keyword searches for a particular phrase. The keyword surge gives the impression that the related content has suddenly become popular. The strategy behind this type of Google bombing is to attract attention from the larger mainstream media and influence them to publish content related to the keyword. By studying what types of ranking manipulations a search engine is using, a company can provoke a search engine into \\\"lowering\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Google bomb\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7144053\",\n \"text\": \"it gives back. While there may be millions of web pages that include a particular word or phrase, some pages may be more relevant, popular, or authoritative than others. Most search engines employ methods to rank the results to provide the \\\"best\\\" results first. How a search engine decides which pages are the best matches, and what order the results should be shown in, varies widely from one engine to another. The methods also change over time as Internet usage changes and new techniques evolve. There are two main types of search engine that have evolved: one is a system\",\n \"title\": \"Web search engine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10073876\",\n \"text\": \"Google itself. Google is tight lipped about the discrepancy. The list on Google Webmaster Tools includes nofollow links that do not convey search engine optimization authority to the linked site. On the other hand, the list of links generated with a \\\"link:example.com\\\" type query are deemed by Google to be \\\"important\\\" links in a controversial way. Google Webmaster Tools, as well as the Google index, seems to routinely ignore link spam. Once a manual penalty has been removed, Google Webmaster Tools will still display the penalty for another 1–3 days. After the Google Search Console rebrand, information has been produced\",\n \"title\": \"Google Search Console\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15560821\",\n \"text\": \"to a specific type of website. Competitor backlinking Competitor backlinking is a search engine optimization strategy that involves analyzing the backlinks of competing websites within a vertical search. The outcome of this activity is designed to increase organic search engine rankings and to gain an understanding of the link building strategies used by business competitors. By analyzing the backlinks to competitor websites, it is possible to gain a benchmark on the number of links and the quality of links that is required for high search engine rankings. Another possible outcome of competitive backlinking is the identification of the type of\",\n \"title\": \"Competitor backlinking\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15560820\",\n \"text\": \"Competitor backlinking Competitor backlinking is a search engine optimization strategy that involves analyzing the backlinks of competing websites within a vertical search. The outcome of this activity is designed to increase organic search engine rankings and to gain an understanding of the link building strategies used by business competitors. By analyzing the backlinks to competitor websites, it is possible to gain a benchmark on the number of links and the quality of links that is required for high search engine rankings. Another possible outcome of competitive backlinking is the identification of the type of websites that are inclined to link\",\n \"title\": \"Competitor backlinking\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16615813\",\n \"text\": \"of Google data center, Compute Engine can automatically migrate the VMs from one host to the other without involving any action from the users. This delivers better uptime to applications. Google Compute Engine Google Compute Engine (GCE) is the Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) component of Google Cloud Platform which is built on the global infrastructure that runs Google’s search engine, Gmail, YouTube and other services. Google Compute Engine enables users to launch virtual machines (VMs) on demand. VMs can be launched from the standard images or custom images created by users. GCE users must authenticate based on OAuth 2.0\",\n \"title\": \"Google Compute Engine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19016875\",\n \"text\": \"Search engine optimization metrics A number of metrics are available to marketers interested in search engine optimization. Search engines and software creating such metrics all use their own crawled data to derive at a numeric conclusion on a website's organic search potential. Since these metrics can be manipulated, they can never be completely reliable for accurate and truthful results. Google PageRank (Google PR) is one of the methods Google uses to determine a page's relevance or importance. Important pages receive a higher PageRank and are more likely to appear at the top of the search results. Google PageRank (PR) is\",\n \"title\": \"Search engine optimization metrics\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8885138\",\n \"text\": \"Google Code Search Google Code Search was a free beta product from Google which debuted in Google Labs on October 5, 2006, allowing web users to search for open-source code on the Internet. Features included the ability to search using operators, namely lang:, package:, license: and file:. The code available for searching was in various formats including tar.gz, .tar.bz2, .tar, and .zip, CVS, Subversion, git and Mercurial repositories. The site allowed the use of regular expressions in queries, which at the time was not offered by any other search engine for code. This makes it resemble grep, but over the\",\n \"title\": \"Google Code Search\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"160967\",\n \"text\": \"both on a computer used to make the search, and in records kept by the search provider. When using a search engine through a browser program on a computer, search terms and other information may be stored on the computer by default, unless the browser is set not to do this, or they are erased. Saved terms may be discovered on forensic analysis of the computer. An Internet Service Provider (ISP) or search engine provider (e.g., Google) may store records which relate search terms to an IP address and a time. Whether such logs are kept, and access to them\",\n \"title\": \"Google Search\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7123122\",\n \"text\": \"Google China Google China is a subsidiary of Google. Once a popular search engine, most services offered by Google China were blocked by the Great Firewall in the People's Republic of China. In 2010, searching via all Google search sites, including Google Mobile, were moved from mainland China to Hong Kong. By November 2013 its search market share had declined to 1.7% from its August 2009 level of 36.2%. On 12 September 2000, Google announced the addition of Simplified and Traditional Chinese versions to Google.com and began to provide search services for Chinese users worldwide. On 10 September 2004, Google.com\",\n \"title\": \"Google China\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1562350\",\n \"text\": \"website operators to liberate themselves from dependence on search engine traffic. In addition to accessibility in terms of web crawlers (addressed above), user web accessibility has become increasingly important for SEO. Optimization techniques are highly tuned to the dominant search engines in the target market. The search engines' market shares vary from market to market, as does competition. In 2003, Danny Sullivan stated that Google represented about 75% of all searches. In markets outside the United States, Google's share is often larger, and Google remains the dominant search engine worldwide as of 2007. As of 2006, Google had an 85–90%\",\n \"title\": \"Search engine optimization\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20965725\",\n \"text\": \"engine when it decides which links to show for different search queries submitted by that user or which ads to target them with. An interesting development in this field is the invention of automated learning, also known as machine learning. Using this, search engines can refine their profiling models to more accurately predict what any given user may want to click on by doing A/B testing of results offered to users and measuring the reactions of users. Companies like Google, Netflix, YouTube, and Amazon have all started personalizing results more and more. One notable example is how Google Scholar takes\",\n \"title\": \"Search engine privacy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"160946\",\n \"text\": \"June 8, 2010, claiming 50% fresher results due to continuous updating of its index. With \\\"Caffeine\\\", Google moved its back-end indexing system away from MapReduce and onto Bigtable, the company's distributed database platform. The Knowledge Graph is a knowledge base used by Google to enhance its search engine's results with information gathered from a variety of sources. This information is presented to users in a box to the right of search results. Knowledge Graph boxes were added to Google's search engine in May 2012, starting in the United States, with international expansion by the end of the year. The information\",\n \"title\": \"Google Search\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"160962\",\n \"text\": \"of \\\"Search Engine Land\\\" wrote that \\\"Personally, I kind of like Google Instant and I think it represents a natural evolution in the way search works\\\", and also praised Google's efforts in public relations, writing that \\\"With just a press conference and a few well-placed interviews, Google has parlayed this relatively minor speed improvement into an attention-grabbing front-page news story\\\". The upgrade also became notable for the company switching Google Search's underlying technology from HTML to AJAX. Instant Search could be disabled via Google's \\\"preferences\\\" menu for those who didn't want its functionality. The publication \\\"\\\" compiled a list of\",\n \"title\": \"Google Search\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7123150\",\n \"text\": \"is also a common surname — was blocked after erroneous rumours about the death of Jiang Zemin, former General Secretary of the Communist Party of China. Google China Google China is a subsidiary of Google. Once a popular search engine, most services offered by Google China were blocked by the Great Firewall in the People's Republic of China. In 2010, searching via all Google search sites, including Google Mobile, were moved from mainland China to Hong Kong. By November 2013 its search market share had declined to 1.7% from its August 2009 level of 36.2%. On 12 September 2000, Google\",\n \"title\": \"Google China\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8265411\",\n \"text\": \"Google Voice Search Google Voice Search or Search by Voice is a Google product that allows users to use Google Search by speaking on a mobile phone or computer, i.e. have the device search for data upon entering information on what to search into the device by speaking. Initially named as Voice Action which allowed one to give speech commands to an Android phone. Once only available for the U.S. English locale – commands were later recognizable and replied to in American, British, and Indian English; French, Italian, German, and Spanish. In Android 4.1+ (Jelly Bean), it was merged with\",\n \"title\": \"Google Voice Search\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20965758\",\n \"text\": \"(COPA). It was doing a study to see how effective its filtering software was in regards to child pornography. To do this, the government subpoenaed search data from Google, AOL, Yahoo!, and Microsoft to use in its analysis and to show that people search information that is potentially compromising to children. This search data that the government wanted included both the URLs that appeared to users and the actual search queries of users. Of the search engines the government subpoenaed to produce search queries and URLs, only Google refused to comply with the government, even after the request was reduced\",\n \"title\": \"Search engine privacy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20965751\",\n \"text\": \"data to hand over to the government. The specific employees who must be available to be confronted under the Confrontation Clause are the producer who decides what data is relevant and provides the government with what they've asked for, the Google analyst who certifies the proper collection and transmission of data, and the custodian who keeps records. The data these employees of Google curate for trial use is then thought of as testimonial statement. The overall effectiveness of the Confrontation Clause on search engine privacy is that it places a check on how the government can use big data and\",\n \"title\": \"Search engine privacy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16811215\",\n \"text\": \"in Chrome web store now. Bilingual search engine A bilingual search engine provides multiple language search pages when users type keyword in one language. Obviously, this kind of search engine will give more detailed information for people who speak more than one language, although many mainstream search engines provide multiple languages services. However, the difference between a bilingual search engine and a multiple language search engine is a bilingual search engine will translate keyword from one language to another automatically. Google also published a plug-in (Bilingual Search Suggestion) for Chrome browser to meet the requirement of bilingual search,but it was\",\n \"title\": \"Bilingual search engine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16811214\",\n \"text\": \"Bilingual search engine A bilingual search engine provides multiple language search pages when users type keyword in one language. Obviously, this kind of search engine will give more detailed information for people who speak more than one language, although many mainstream search engines provide multiple languages services. However, the difference between a bilingual search engine and a multiple language search engine is a bilingual search engine will translate keyword from one language to another automatically. Google also published a plug-in (Bilingual Search Suggestion) for Chrome browser to meet the requirement of bilingual search,but it was canceled and unable be found\",\n \"title\": \"Bilingual search engine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4484242\",\n \"text\": \"Google Alerts Google Alerts is a content change detection and notification service, offered by the search engine company Google. The service sends emails to the user when it finds new results—such as web pages, newspaper articles, blogs, or scientific research—that match the user's search term(s). In 2003, Google launched Google alerts which were the result of Naga Kataru's efforts. His name is on the three patents for Google Alerts. Google reported the system was not functioning properly as of 2013: \\\"we’re having some issues with Alerts not being as comprehensive as we’d like\\\". However, the service is still operational and\",\n \"title\": \"Google Alerts\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20965741\",\n \"text\": \"search engine maintains the privacy of its users by not collecting data on or tracking its users. While this may sound simple, users must take into account the tradeoff between privacy and relevant results when deciding to switch search engines. Results to search queries can be very different when the search engine has no search history to aid it in personalization. Mozilla is known for its beliefs in protecting user privacy on Firefox. Mozilla Firefox users have the capability to delete the tracking cookie that Google places on their computer, making it much harder for Google to group data. Firefox\",\n \"title\": \"Search engine privacy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4484243\",\n \"text\": \"completely accessible around the world. Google Alerts continued to face critical performance issues and temporary unavailability on regional basis but, the Google technical support has been successfully addressing the reported issues by users on its official forum. Google Alerts Google Alerts is a content change detection and notification service, offered by the search engine company Google. The service sends emails to the user when it finds new results—such as web pages, newspaper articles, blogs, or scientific research—that match the user's search term(s). In 2003, Google launched Google alerts which were the result of Naga Kataru's efforts. His name is on\",\n \"title\": \"Google Alerts\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12058158\",\n \"text\": \"and Kitchen furnishings(Furniture, Decor, Housekeeping, Kitchen, etc.) categories. Visual Search is being used by E-commerce companies as a tool for similar product recommendations, Image search and product discovery. Other companies in the image recognition space are the reverse image search-engines TinEye and Google's \\\"search by image\\\" feature of Google Images. Visual search engine A Visual Search Engine is a search engine designed to search for information on the World Wide Web through the input of an image or a search engine with a visual display of the search results. Information may consist of web pages, locations, other images and other\",\n \"title\": \"Visual search engine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1562351\",\n \"text\": \"market share in Germany. While there were hundreds of SEO firms in the US at that time, there were only about five in Germany. As of June 2008, the marketshare of Google in the UK was close to 90% according to Hitwise. That market share is achieved in a number of countries. As of 2009, there are only a few large markets where Google is not the leading search engine. In most cases, when Google is not leading in a given market, it is lagging behind a local player. The most notable example markets are China, Japan, South Korea, Russia\",\n \"title\": \"Search engine optimization\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"160955\",\n \"text\": \"top of the mobile website in a swipeable carousel-like format. Originally limited to movie and recipe websites in the United States only, the feature expanded to all countries globally in 2017. Besides the main text-based search-engine features of Google search, it also offers multiple quick, interactive experiences. These include, but are not limited to: On certain occasions, the logo on Google's webpage will change to a special version, known as a \\\"Google Doodle\\\". This is a picture, drawing, animation or interactive game that includes the logo. It is usually done for a special event or day although not all of\",\n \"title\": \"Google Search\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"160977\",\n \"text\": \"grams of CO emission per search. Google's 40,000 searches per second translate to 8 kg CO per second or over 252 million kilos of CO per year. In 2007, a group of researchers observed a tendency for users to rely on Google Search exclusively for finding information, writing that \\\"With the Google interface the user gets the impression that the search results imply a kind of totality. ... In fact, one only sees a small part of what one could see if one also integrates other research tools.\\\" In 2011, Google Search query results have been shown to be tailored\",\n \"title\": \"Google Search\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8506844\",\n \"text\": \"is determined by the administrators of the search engine. Human-powered search engines rely on humans to submit information that is subsequently indexed and catalogued. Only information that is submitted is put into the index. In both cases, when you query a search engine to locate information, you're actually searching through the index that the search engine has created —you are not actually searching the Web. These indices are giant databases of information that is collected and stored and subsequently searched. This explains why sometimes a search on a commercial search engine, such as Yahoo! or Google, will return results that\",\n \"title\": \"Search engine technology\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"160939\",\n \"text\": \"websites. Nearly 60% of Google's online search traffic comes from mobile phones. Google says it wants its users to have access to premium quality websites. Those websites which lack a mobile friendly interface would be demoted and it is expected that this update will cause a shake-up of ranks. Businesses who fail to update their websites accordingly could see a dip in their regular websites traffic. Google indexes hundreds of terabytes of information from web pages. For websites that are currently down or otherwise not available, Google provides links to cached versions of the site, formed by the search engine's\",\n \"title\": \"Google Search\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4610280\",\n \"text\": \"period, sites with similar features such as CiteSeer, Scirus, and Microsoft Windows Live Academic search were developed. Some of these are now defunct; although in 2016, Microsoft launched a new competitor, Microsoft Academic. A major enhancement was rolled out in 2012, with the possibility for individual scholars to create personal \\\"Scholar Citations profiles\\\", public author profiles that are editable by authors themselves. Individuals, logging on through a Google account with a bona fide address usually linked to an academic institution, can now create their own page giving their fields of interest and citations. Google Scholar automatically calculates and displays the\",\n \"title\": \"Google Scholar\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7941095\",\n \"text\": \"was allowed to make a new Subscribed Link, and did not necessarily need knowledge on how to create a feed, as a basic link could be created. Subscriptions were then available in a special directory. Topics are specific areas of search, which can be developed by people with knowledge of a certain subject. These topics are then displayed at the top of relevant Google web searches, so the user can refine the searches to what they want. Currently, there is a limited number of topics that Google is wanting to develop, namely Health, Destination Guides, Autos, Computer games, Photography and\",\n \"title\": \"Google Custom Search\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12058157\",\n \"text\": \"will analyze the data and create a page of the results sorted with the efficiency of each team, to eventually be sent to the mobile phone. Google Goggles is the most popular application of image search engines, developed by Google Labs. Available for Android only today. CamFind is a similar application available for both Android and iOS. JustVisual.com (formerly known as 'Superfish') and its LikeThat showcase apps are API for developers to create their own visual-search mobile app. Visual search has a wide application in Retail Industry both online and offline for Fashion (Clothing, Jewelry, Bags, Footwear, etc.) , Home\",\n \"title\": \"Visual search engine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20907198\",\n \"text\": \"on Google's end) search engine based out of Hong Kong. Almost immediately, the Chinese government blocked Chinese users' access to certain results produced by that engine. Brin justified Google's sudden policy switch by arguing that operating a search engine in China no longer aligned with Google's goals of advancing internet freedom, as the company had been seeing a daily \\\"increase\\\" in requests for certain topics or search terms to be censored, rather than the other way around. Google faced widespread criticism for the decision which some commentators called a \\\"face saving capitulation\\\": an attempt by Google to take a stand\",\n \"title\": \"Dragonfly (search engine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7941185\",\n \"text\": \"to users known through social networks. Google's search algorithm is driven by collecting and storing web history in its databases. For non-authenticated users Google looks at anonymously stored browser cookies on a user's browser and compares the unique string with those stored within Google databases. Google accounts logged into Google Chrome use user's web history to learn what sites and content you like and base the search results presented on them. Using the data provided by the user Google constructs a profile including gender, age, languages, and interests based on prior behaviour using Google services. When a user performs a\",\n \"title\": \"Google Personalized Search\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20907196\",\n \"text\": \"inconsistent with our mission, providing no information is more inconsistent with our mission,\\\" referring to the alternative of not servicing Chinese users at all. Google also downplayed the extent of the new search engine's censorship, reminding users that it also removes search results from its German, French, and U.S. platforms in order to comply with local government regulations in those countries. Ultimately, Google.cn received tepid acceptance: some commentators even praised the search engine with the logic that Chinese citizens, through conducting searches and observing which results had been removed, could better their understanding of what it was their government did\",\n \"title\": \"Dragonfly (search engine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8506855\",\n \"text\": \"slow when solving complex queries (with multiple logical or string matching arguments). Databases allow pseudo-logical queries which full-text searches do not use. There is no crawling necessary for a database since the data is already structured. However, it is often necessary to index the data in a more economized form to allow a more expeditious search. Sometimes, data searched contains both database content and web pages or documents. Search engine technology has developed to respond to both sets of requirements. Most mixed search engines are large Web search engines, like Google. They search both through structured and unstructured data sources.\",\n \"title\": \"Search engine technology\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8895311\",\n \"text\": \"Database search engine A database search engine is a search engine that operates on material stored in a digital database. Categories of search engine software include: The largest online directories, such as Google and Yahoo, utilize thousands of computers to process billions of website documents using web crawlers or spiders (software), returning results for thousands of searches per second. Processing high query volumes requires software to run in a distributed environment with redundancy. Searching for textual content in databases or structured data formats (such as XML and CSV) presents special challenges and opportunities which specialized search engines resolve. Databases allow\",\n \"title\": \"Database search engine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7144043\",\n \"text\": \"looking to give a single search engine an exclusive deal as the featured search engine on Netscape's web browser. There was so much interest that instead Netscape struck deals with five of the major search engines: for $5 million a year, each search engine would be in rotation on the Netscape search engine page. The five engines were Yahoo!, Magellan, Lycos, Infoseek, and Excite. Google adopted the idea of selling search terms in 1998, from a small search engine company named goto.com. This move had a significant effect on the SE business, which went from struggling to one of the\",\n \"title\": \"Web search engine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6176360\",\n \"text\": \"set returned. While there may be millions of videos that include a particular word or phrase, some videos may be more relevant, popular or have more authority than others. This arrangement has a lot to do with search engine optimization. Most search engines use different methods to classify the results and provide the best video in the first results. However, most programs allow sorting the results by several criteria. This criterion is more ambiguous and less objective, but sometimes it is the closest to what we want; depends entirely on the searcher and the algorithm that the owner has chosen.\",\n \"title\": \"Video search engine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1562339\",\n \"text\": \"Google includes in their index. To avoid undesirable content in the search indexes, webmasters can instruct spiders not to crawl certain files or directories through the standard robots.txt file in the root directory of the domain. Additionally, a page can be explicitly excluded from a search engine's database by using a meta tag specific to robots (usually ). When a search engine visits a site, the robots.txt located in the root directory is the first file crawled. The robots.txt file is then parsed and will instruct the robot as to which pages are not to be crawled.\",\n \"title\": \"Search engine optimization\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8506848\",\n \"text\": \"employ technology that has evolved over the years. There are a number of sub-categories of search engine software that are separately applicable to specific 'browsing' needs. These include web search engines (e.g. Google), database or structured data search engines (e.g. Dieselpoint), and mixed search engines or enterprise search. The more prevalent search engines, such as Google and Yahoo!, utilize hundreds of thousands computers to process trillions of web pages in order to return fairly well-aimed results. Due to this high volume of queries and text processing, the software is required to run in a highly dispersed environment with a high\",\n \"title\": \"Search engine technology\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7331555\",\n \"text\": \"exchange under the ticker symbol GOOG. When Alphabet was created as Google's parent company, it retained Google's stock price history and ticker symbol. In February 2003, Google acquired Pyra Labs, owner of the Blogger website. The acquisition secured the company's competitive ability to use information gleaned from blog postings to improve the speed and relevance of articles contained in a companion product to the search engine Google News. In February 2004, Yahoo! dropped its partnership with Google, providing an independent search engine of its own. This cost Google some market share, yet Yahoo!'s move highlighted Google's own distinctiveness, and today\",\n \"title\": \"History of Google\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"160951\",\n \"text\": \"largest of those, the google.com site, is the top most-visited website in the world. Some of its features include a definition link for most searches including dictionary words, the number of results you got on your search, links to other searches (e.g. for words that Google believes to be misspelled, it provides a link to the search results using its proposed spelling), and many more. Google search accepts queries as normal text, as well as individual keywords. It automatically corrects misspelled words, and yields the same results regardless of capitalization. For more customized results, one can use a wide variety\",\n \"title\": \"Google Search\"\n }\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":60193,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"78634"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"What product was advertised with the slogan: Like a rock?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Chev","Cheverolet","Chevolet","Chevey","Chevrolet V8","Chevrolet Motor Company","Kroymans","Chevrolet","Chevrolet Buses","Chevrolet Motors Division","COPO","Chevy","Chevy auto parts","Chevrolet buses","Kroymans Corporation","Chevrolets","Chevrolet Parts","Chevy Parts","Chevrolet auto parts"],"string":"[\n \"Chev\",\n \"Cheverolet\",\n \"Chevolet\",\n \"Chevey\",\n \"Chevrolet V8\",\n \"Chevrolet Motor Company\",\n \"Kroymans\",\n \"Chevrolet\",\n \"Chevrolet Buses\",\n \"Chevrolet Motors Division\",\n \"COPO\",\n \"Chevy\",\n \"Chevy auto parts\",\n \"Chevrolet buses\",\n \"Kroymans Corporation\",\n \"Chevrolets\",\n \"Chevrolet Parts\",\n \"Chevy Parts\",\n \"Chevrolet auto parts\"\n]"},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"4294671","text":"Like a Rock Like a Rock is the thirteenth studio album by American singer-songwriter Bob Seger, released in 1986 (see 1986 in music). The title track is best known for being featured in Chevrolet truck commercials throughout the 1990s and early 2000s. \"Fortunate Son\" is a live cover of the 1969 Creedence Clearwater Revival hit, recorded March 31, 1983 at Cobo Hall in Detroit. It was originally available only as the B-side of the \"American Storm\" single, and was added as a bonus track to the CD release of the album. The vinyl version ends with \"Somewhere Tonight\". The song","title":"Like a Rock"},{"docid":"4294673","text":"tracks - \"Billboard\" (North America) Like a Rock Like a Rock is the thirteenth studio album by American singer-songwriter Bob Seger, released in 1986 (see 1986 in music). The title track is best known for being featured in Chevrolet truck commercials throughout the 1990s and early 2000s. \"Fortunate Son\" is a live cover of the 1969 Creedence Clearwater Revival hit, recorded March 31, 1983 at Cobo Hall in Detroit. It was originally available only as the B-side of the \"American Storm\" single, and was added as a bonus track to the CD release of the album. The vinyl version ends","title":"Like a Rock"},{"docid":"7632721","text":"your late teens when you have no special commitments and no career. It's your last blast of fun before heading into the cruel world.\" The guitar track was over dubbed by Rick Vito. The song was also featured in the 2005 film \"The Weather Man\", starring Nicolas Cage and Michael Caine. This song's greatest exposure was in Chevrolet truck television advertisements from 1991 until 2004, for Chevrolet's massively successful \"Like a Rock\" campaign, which was also one of their longest-running ad campaigns. The song would help sell millions of trucks over the years, and is still widely associated with Chevrolet","title":"Like a Rock (song)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"4294671\",\n \"text\": \"Like a Rock Like a Rock is the thirteenth studio album by American singer-songwriter Bob Seger, released in 1986 (see 1986 in music). The title track is best known for being featured in Chevrolet truck commercials throughout the 1990s and early 2000s. \\\"Fortunate Son\\\" is a live cover of the 1969 Creedence Clearwater Revival hit, recorded March 31, 1983 at Cobo Hall in Detroit. It was originally available only as the B-side of the \\\"American Storm\\\" single, and was added as a bonus track to the CD release of the album. The vinyl version ends with \\\"Somewhere Tonight\\\". The song\",\n \"title\": \"Like a Rock\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4294673\",\n \"text\": \"tracks - \\\"Billboard\\\" (North America) Like a Rock Like a Rock is the thirteenth studio album by American singer-songwriter Bob Seger, released in 1986 (see 1986 in music). The title track is best known for being featured in Chevrolet truck commercials throughout the 1990s and early 2000s. \\\"Fortunate Son\\\" is a live cover of the 1969 Creedence Clearwater Revival hit, recorded March 31, 1983 at Cobo Hall in Detroit. It was originally available only as the B-side of the \\\"American Storm\\\" single, and was added as a bonus track to the CD release of the album. The vinyl version ends\",\n \"title\": \"Like a Rock\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7632721\",\n \"text\": \"your late teens when you have no special commitments and no career. It's your last blast of fun before heading into the cruel world.\\\" The guitar track was over dubbed by Rick Vito. The song was also featured in the 2005 film \\\"The Weather Man\\\", starring Nicolas Cage and Michael Caine. This song's greatest exposure was in Chevrolet truck television advertisements from 1991 until 2004, for Chevrolet's massively successful \\\"Like a Rock\\\" campaign, which was also one of their longest-running ad campaigns. The song would help sell millions of trucks over the years, and is still widely associated with Chevrolet\",\n \"title\": \"Like a Rock (song)\"\n }\n]"},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"1489976","text":"what to purchase. The slogan is used by companies to affect the way consumers view their product compared to others. Slogans can also provide information about the product, service or cause its advertising. The language used in the slogans is essential to the message it wants to convey. Current words used can trigger different emotions that consumers will associate that product with. The use of good adjectives makes for an effective slogan; when adjectives are paired with describing nouns, they help bring the meaning of the message out through the words. When a slogan is used for advertising purposes its","title":"Slogan"},{"docid":"1489977","text":"goal is to sell the product or service to as many consumers through the message and information a slogan provides. A slogan's message can include information about the quality of the product. Examples of words that can be used to direct the consumer preference towards a current product and its qualities are: good, beautiful, real, better, great, perfect, best, and pure. Slogans can influence that way consumers behave when choosing what product to buy. Slogans offer information to consumers in an appealing and creative way. A slogan can be used for a powerful cause where the impact of the message","title":"Slogan"},{"docid":"16476866","text":"2013. The product description reading; \"\"This expanded version has been re-mastered by Ian himself and is a testament to the great album it was, enhanced with upgraded packaging and a bonus disc of the B-sides that came with the assorted singles. This is a great addition to the canon of Ian's work\"\" Head Like a Rock Head Like a Rock is a 1994 concept album by Ian McNabb. The album was nominated for the 1994 Mercury Music Prize and was McNabb's second solo album. The album was recorded in Los Angeles with the backing band Crazy Horse. The album peaked","title":"Head Like a Rock"},{"docid":"15781719","text":"week, the song went up two spots, peaking at number forty-four. The following two weeks, \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" remained stationary at number forty-four on the weeks ending August 1, 2011 and August 8, 2011, respectively. A music video for \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" was shot and directed by Sanaa Hamri at Citrus College in Glendora, California. Porcelain Black discussed the idea behind the music video for \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" with AOL's Carlos Ramirez, stating it was based on real life experiences. After Porcelain Black's mother had","title":"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like"},{"docid":"15781717","text":"depth about the genre mix in \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\": Although the song's title references the physical appearance of what rock and roll looks like, Porcelain Black revealed in an interview with AOL's \"NoiceCreep\" that rock and roll is not dependent on the physical appearance of someone. She stated: \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" received generally mixed reviews by critics, most of whom were surprised with Porcelain Black's outgoing persona and the pop production by RedOne. Gerrick D. Kennedy of \"Los Angeles Times\" complimented the song's production by stating that it could have","title":"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like"},{"docid":"15781726","text":"instead, the classroom setting was criticized while the presence of Lil Wayne was appreciated. The song was also used in the 2013 film, \"The Smurfs 2\". This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" is the debut single of American industrial singer-songwriter Porcelain Black, featuring American rapper Lil Wayne. This song serves as the lead single from the singer's debut studio album, \"Mannequin Factory\". Produced by Moroccan-Swedish producer RedOne, who had originally discovered Black, \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" is influenced by the genre of rock, lyrically stating how","title":"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like"},{"docid":"15781710","text":"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" is the debut single of American industrial singer-songwriter Porcelain Black, featuring American rapper Lil Wayne. This song serves as the lead single from the singer's debut studio album, \"Mannequin Factory\". Produced by Moroccan-Swedish producer RedOne, who had originally discovered Black, \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" is influenced by the genre of rock, lyrically stating how the listener should be proud of who they are. The song was released digitally in the United States on March 29, 2011, and managed to chart","title":"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like"},{"docid":"1489975","text":"slogan with the product it is representing. A slogan is part of the production aspect that helps create an image for the product, service or cause it's representing. A slogan can be a few simple words used to form a phrase that can be used in a repetitive manner. In commercial advertising, corporations will use a slogan as part of promotional activity. Slogans can become a global way of identifying good or service, for example Nike's slogan 'Just Do It' helped establish Nike as an identifiable brand worldwide. Slogans should catch the audience's attention and influence the consumer's thoughts on","title":"Slogan"},{"docid":"15781713","text":"their real names, Alaina Beaton and Dwayne Carter, Jr. respectively. After being introduced to Lil Wayne's manager, Derrick \"EI\" Lawrence, by producer RedOne, Porcelain Black stated that she met Lil Wayne in New York City when he heard \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\", where he expressed an interest in adding his vocals to the song. The single cover for \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" was revealed on March 21, 2011, alongside a snippet of the song. \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" was released digitally through the United States iTunes Store on","title":"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like"},{"docid":"15781716","text":"to be proud of who they are. Vocally, Porcelain Black sings as if straining through \"a maze of razorblades,\" according to Steven J. Horowitz of \"YRB Magazine\". The RedOne-produced track employs a beat that is reminiscent of his work with Lady Gaga. Porcelain Black screams in the chorus \"Hey hey hey if you're ready to rage / Raise your hands up, this what rock and roll looks like / Yeah yeah yeah, wearing leather and lace / Raise your hands up, this what rock and roll looks like.\" While being interviewed by the \"Los Angeles Times\", Porcelain Black discussed in","title":"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like"},{"docid":"15781711","text":"at number forty-four on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Songs. A music video for \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\", shot and directed by Sanaa Hamri, was released on March 27, 2011. The music video pays homage to Porcelain Black's high school experiences, where she was constantly teased by \"snobby rich kids\", but never gave in to the pressure of her peers around her. The video serves as a form of revenge for Porcelain Black against high school tormentors. \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" garnered mixed reviews from critics, most of whom were shocked","title":"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like"},{"docid":"1489972","text":"receiver interprets them. Therefore, the slogan has a large job in portraying the brand (Dass, Kumar, Kohli, & Thomas, 2014). Therefore, the slogan should create a sense of likability in order for the brand name to be likable and the slogan message very clear and concise. Dass, Kumar, Kohli, & Thomas' (2014) research suggests that there are certain factors that make up the likability of a slogan. The clarity of the message the brand is trying to encode within the slogan. The slogan emphasizes the benefit of the product or service it is portraying. The creativity of a slogan is","title":"Slogan"},{"docid":"15781718","text":"been used by Lady Gaga. Ian Drew of \"Us Weekly\" called the single \"shocking\" and \"electric\". Allison Stewart of \"The Washington Post\" gave \"This Is What Rock ‘n’ Roll Looks Like” a mixed review, describing Porcelain Black as a \"girl-fronted version of Mötley Crüe circa Dr. Feelgood\". Jon Wiederhorn of \"Inked\" dubbed the song \"a euphoric digital feast of raspy melodic vocals, four-to-the-floor beats, and keyboards that buzz like electric guitars.\" \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" debuted on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Songs at number forty-six, on the week ending July 18, 2011. The following","title":"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like"},{"docid":"18761648","text":"shall not discriminate between its own and like foreign products (giving them “national treatment”). In essence, if two products are found to be ‘like’ then the issue is whether the foreign product is treated less favourable than the domestic product or another foreign product. The definition of ‘like product’ has given GATT and WTO's appellate body and panels many interpretive difficulties. It has been difficult to apply this concept of ‘like product’ uniformly throughout GATT since contracting parties have never developed a general definition of “like product” for application to all provisions of GATT, therefore likeness should be assessed on","title":"Like product"},{"docid":"4885201","text":"What It's Like \"What It's Like\" is a song by American musician Everlast. It was released in September 1998 as the lead single from his album \"Whitey Ford Sings the Blues\". The song is typical of the style Everlast embraced after leaving hip hop trio House of Pain, being a combination of rock, hip-hop and blues incorporating characterization and empathy towards impoverished protagonists. The song went to number one on the US \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock chart for one week and number one on the Modern Rock Tracks chart for nine weeks. It also peaked at number 13 on the \"Billboard\"","title":"What It's Like"},{"docid":"1557123","text":"to scholars. Critics argue taglines are a self-gratifying, unnecessary form of corporate branding that is neither memorable nor pithy. However, proponents argue if taglines enter everyday public discourse, the company's market influence could exponentially increase. A marketing slogan can play a part in the interplay between rival companies. A functional slogan usually: The business sloganeering process communicates the value of a product or service to customers, for the purpose of selling the product or service. It is a business function for attracting customers. Advertising slogan Advertising slogans are short phrases used in advertising campaigns to generate publicity and unify a","title":"Advertising slogan"},{"docid":"1557121","text":"as ideas take hold with the public. Some advertising slogans retain their influence even after general use is discontinued. If an advertising slogan enters into the public vernacular, word-of-mouth communication may increase consumer awareness of the product and extend an ad campaign's lifespan. Slogans that associate emotional responses or evoke recollections of past memories increase their likelihood to be adopted by the public and shared. Additionally, by linking a slogan to a commonplace discussion topic (e.g. stress, food, traffic), consumers will recall the slogan more often and associate the corporation with their personal experiences. If a slogan is adopted by","title":"Advertising slogan"},{"docid":"7632722","text":"today. Like a Rock (song) \"Like a Rock\" is a song written by American singer-songwriter Bob Seger. It was recorded with The Silver Bullet Band and released in May 1986 as the second single from their album \"Like a Rock\". The single peaked at #1 on the US \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks. Seger told the \"New York Times\" that the song \"was inspired partly by the end of a relationship I had that had lasted for 11 years. You wonder where all that time went. But beyond that, it expresses my feeling that the best years of your life are","title":"Like a Rock (song)"},{"docid":"7632720","text":"Like a Rock (song) \"Like a Rock\" is a song written by American singer-songwriter Bob Seger. It was recorded with The Silver Bullet Band and released in May 1986 as the second single from their album \"Like a Rock\". The single peaked at #1 on the US \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks. Seger told the \"New York Times\" that the song \"was inspired partly by the end of a relationship I had that had lasted for 11 years. You wonder where all that time went. But beyond that, it expresses my feeling that the best years of your life are in","title":"Like a Rock (song)"},{"docid":"16476865","text":"Head Like a Rock Head Like a Rock is a 1994 concept album by Ian McNabb. The album was nominated for the 1994 Mercury Music Prize and was McNabb's second solo album. The album was recorded in Los Angeles with the backing band Crazy Horse. The album peaked at No. 29 on the official UK charts. Late in 2012, Ian revealed that his first three studio albums were to be re-released as 'expanded editions' and subsequently in early December, a listing for 'Head Like a Rock (Expanded edition)' was put on Amazon with a scheduled release date of 28 January","title":"Head Like a Rock"},{"docid":"12273729","text":"What Them Girls Like \"What Them Girls Like\" is the first single from Ludacris's sixth studio album \"Theater of the Mind\". The single features Chris Brown and Sean Garrett and is produced by Darkchild. The song was available on iTunes Store on August 7, 2008. It was leaked to the internet on August 1, 2008. Allmusic editor David Jeffries called this song completely unsurprising, with rock-solid hook. Ken Copabianco described the song: His \"sex talk is good-natured and slyly insightful about love (\"What Them Girls Like\")\" XXL Magazine wrote a mixed review: \"Elsewhere, he’s just straight reaching—“What Them Girls Like,”","title":"What Them Girls Like"},{"docid":"18361842","text":"the project being posted. Crowdfunding process successfully finished on November 13, 2013, with $50,457 pledged. What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited is an acoustic album by rock band The Classic Crime released on October 28, 2014 via BadChristian Music. Like their previous effort, \"Phoenix\" (2012), the album was funded through the website Kickstarter. Kickstarter backers were able to digitally download the album one week prior to its release date. A Kickstarter project entitled \"Help The Classic Crime Make \"What Was Done: Volume One\"\" was created on October 15, 2013 with","title":"What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited"},{"docid":"5380232","text":"band's rights by featuring a soundalike recording of \"What I Like About You\" in the game. The Romantics lost their case in December 2007, with the judge stating that Activision had taken all the necessary steps in developing its product. The song was covered by Australian rock band 5 Seconds of Summer for their 2014 \"She Looks So Perfect\" EP, reaching number 137 on the UK Singles Chart. The studio mix of the song is included on the group's 2014 live album, \"LiveSOS\", and was serviced to American mainstream radio on December 2, 2014 as its lead single. It received","title":"What I Like About You (song)"},{"docid":"18361841","text":"What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited is an acoustic album by rock band The Classic Crime released on October 28, 2014 via BadChristian Music. Like their previous effort, \"Phoenix\" (2012), the album was funded through the website Kickstarter. Kickstarter backers were able to digitally download the album one week prior to its release date. A Kickstarter project entitled \"Help The Classic Crime Make \"What Was Done: Volume One\"\" was created on October 15, 2013 with a funding goal of $15,000. The goal was met within the first two days of","title":"What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited"},{"docid":"12273731","text":"a 40-second intro before the music starts in the video. What Them Girls Like \"What Them Girls Like\" is the first single from Ludacris's sixth studio album \"Theater of the Mind\". The single features Chris Brown and Sean Garrett and is produced by Darkchild. The song was available on iTunes Store on August 7, 2008. It was leaked to the internet on August 1, 2008. Allmusic editor David Jeffries called this song completely unsurprising, with rock-solid hook. Ken Copabianco described the song: His \"sex talk is good-natured and slyly insightful about love (\"What Them Girls Like\")\" XXL Magazine wrote a","title":"What Them Girls Like"},{"docid":"5994387","text":"of the 1960s, advertised with an armed knight riding a white horse. At the end of the Doors song \"Touch Me\", Jim Morrison says the slogan \"Stronger Than Dirt\". A widely mocked commercial in the end of the 1970s and beginning of the 1980s declared, \"Armed... with AJAX!\" American actor Eugene Roche gained household fame as AJAX man, \"Squeaky Clean\", in many television commercials of the 1970s. In the United Kingdom, character actress Ann Lancaster appeared on television advertisements featuring the slogan, \"It cleans like a white tornado\". Colgate ceased advertising in the United Kingdom for the brand in January","title":"Ajax (cleaning product)"},{"docid":"15781715","text":"Porcelain Black complimented R3hab's remix in an interview with MTV News: \"I wish[ed] his remixes were the official singles because they really pop off next level. I love all the spooky horror pop synths he throws in the mixes, and the breakdowns make me wanna throw back shots of whiskey and hair whip. If I could have sex with a song I'd def be tappin’ dat remix!\" Described as \"in-your-face\", \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" is influenced by the genres of rock, dance-pop, and power pop, while containing \"roaring\" guitars and lyrics which aim to remind listeners","title":"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like"},{"docid":"8313330","text":"Rock You Like a Hurricane \"Rock You Like a Hurricane\" is a song by German rock band Scorpions. The song was released as the lead single from their ninth studio album, \"Love at First Sting\" (1984). It was written by Klaus Meine, Herman Rarebell, Rudolf Schenker and arranged/produced by Dieter Dierks. The lyrics of \"Rock You Like a Hurricane\" also reference the title of the album on which it originally appeared – \"Love at First Sting\". \"Rock You Like a Hurricane\" reached number 25 in the USA \"Billboard\" Hot 100, greatly contributing to the album's success, and MTV put the","title":"Rock You Like a Hurricane"},{"docid":"10266426","text":"Love Is Like a Rock \"Love Is Like a Rock\" is a song by American rock musician Donnie Iris from his 1981 album \"King Cool\". The song was released as the second single from his second album. The song reached No. 37 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and No. 9 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. The song was also recorded by Slade on their 1987 album \"You Boyz Make Big Noize\". \"Love is Like a Rock\" is often used by the Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania band during football games. Iris attended SRU in the","title":"Love Is Like a Rock"},{"docid":"15781712","text":"by Porcelain Black's image and sounds but favored her apparent perception of herself as the \"offspring\" of fellow musicians Britney Spears and Marilyn Manson and their individual styles. Porcelain Black performed the song on the \"Late Show with David Letterman\", marking her debut televised appearance. The song was featured in an episode of Beavis and Butthead and the 2013 film, \"The Smurfs 2\". \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" was written by Porcelain Black, Lil Wayne, RedOne, Bilal Hajji, with RedOne providing the song's production. In the song's writing credits, Porcelain Black and Lil Wayne are credited under","title":"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like"},{"docid":"18761647","text":"Like product A “like product” describes the particular relationship in international trade law between two goods that are produced by two different trading nations. This concept is the foundation of the two central principles of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) system as outlined in the \"General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1947\" (GATT): Most Favoured Nation (Article I) and National Treatment (Article III). If two products cannot be differentiated under the WTO system/GATT then the non-discrimination principle stipulates that a WTO trading member shall not discriminate between like products from different trading partners (giving them equally “most favoured-nation” status) and","title":"Like product"},{"docid":"15781714","text":"March 29, 2011. Following the release of Porcelain Black's second single, \"Naughty Naughty,\" Dutch DJ, remixer and house music producer R3hab produced a remix of \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like,\" making it available for free download through SoundCloud on January 24, 2012. R3hab went on to compliment Porcelain Black's original song, stating, \"The original vibe is crazy, and I am a big fan of Lil Wayne. This track makes you wanna rage like the lyrics say! I see [the remix] as a rollercoaster ride. Breaks slow it down. Then there is a climb, and the big drop!\"","title":"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like"},{"docid":"10266430","text":"also highlighted the song as an album standout by labeling it an AMG Pick Track. In the album's 2007 Salvo remaster liner notes, writer Chris Ingham said: \"\"Love Is Like a Rock\" is a telling observation about Slade's ongoing quest to style themselves to the times. One of several more obvious candidates for a single than the tracks that were actually chosen, it nevertheless kicks off the record in great rambunctious style.\" Love Is Like a Rock \"Love Is Like a Rock\" is a song by American rock musician Donnie Iris from his 1981 album \"King Cool\". The song was","title":"Love Is Like a Rock"},{"docid":"8313335","text":"of the German football team Hannover 96, as Scorpions originated from the same city. The team formerly used the song as entrance music. The song is referenced in Dave Eggers' 2002 novel \"You Shall Know Our Velocity\", in which the main characters attempt to anonymously distribute money on a round the world trip by taping parcels containing cash and bearing the line \"Here I am Rock You Like a Hurricane\" onto houses, animals and other objects. Band members Production Rock You Like a Hurricane \"Rock You Like a Hurricane\" is a song by German rock band Scorpions. The song was","title":"Rock You Like a Hurricane"},{"docid":"18761650","text":"not a strict guideline, neither is it exhaustive): Other relevant elements: Excluded criteria: Like product A “like product” describes the particular relationship in international trade law between two goods that are produced by two different trading nations. This concept is the foundation of the two central principles of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) system as outlined in the \"General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1947\" (GATT): Most Favoured Nation (Article I) and National Treatment (Article III). If two products cannot be differentiated under the WTO system/GATT then the non-discrimination principle stipulates that a WTO trading member shall not discriminate between","title":"Like product"},{"docid":"10503473","text":"The gospel version of \"Loves Me Like a Rock\" by the Dixie Hummingbirds reached number 72 on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart and won the group a Grammy for Best Soul Gospel performance in 1974. Paul Simon performed the song with the Muppets during his guest appearance on \"The Muppet Show\". Christopher Wheat released his rendition of \"Loves Me Like A Rock\" in 2015, recorded in the United Kingdom at the Limehouse Studios in London. Third Day covered \"Loves Me Like A Rock\" in 2017, recorded in Muscle Shoals, Alabama, at the legendary FAME Studios. The Oak Ridge Boys provided backing","title":"Loves Me Like a Rock"},{"docid":"8479247","text":"I Know What I Like \"I Know What I Like\" is a song performed by Huey Lewis and the News and released as a single from the album \"Fore!\" in 1987. The single peaked at number nine on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Like the earlier single, \"Hip to Be Square\", \"I Know What I Like\" featured background performances by then-San Francisco 49ers, Dwight Clark, Riki Ellison, Ronnie Lott, and Joe Montana. Upon the release of the album in 1986, \"I Know What I Like\" peaked at number 25 on the \"Billboard\" Album Rock Tracks chart in September 1986. When","title":"I Know What I Like"},{"docid":"17778470","text":"less juvenile and slightly more interesting. 'Give You What You Like' begins with the words, 'Please wrap your drunken arms around me.' (At last, darker material!) This is a rather sleazy song, but it is way more interesting than the shallow stabs at teen pop. At least there is some sort of grit. It's not just a middle finger (referencing the album's opening track, \"Rock n Roll\").\" Sam Lansky of \"Idolator\" called the middle of the album (including \"Give You What You Like\") \"less-effective\", but praised \"Let Me Go\" and \"Give You What You Like\", writing that while \"Let Me","title":"Give You What You Like"},{"docid":"1620264","text":"call and response format, with the speaker shouting \"Amandla\" and the crowd replying \"Awethu\". Power to the people (slogan) \"Power to the people\" is a cultural expression and political slogan that has been used in a wide variety of contexts. During the 1960s in the United States, young people began speaking and writing this phrase as a form of rebellion against what they perceived as the oppression by the older generation, especially The Establishment. The Black Panthers used the slogan \"All Power to the People\" to protest the rich, ruling class domination of society. Pro-democracy students used it to protest","title":"Power to the people (slogan)"},{"docid":"15781725","text":"Black's choreography as \"racy,\" later complimenting Porcelain Black on her \"two-toned, Cruella De Vil-inspired coiffure.\" Porcelain Black walked down the runway in a camouflage corset designed by Falguni and Shane Peacock at the 2012 Spring Fashion Week, as her song played in the background. Her appearance there was used to promote the single. \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" appeared in the tenth episode of the eighth season of Beavis and Butthead. Expecting the duo to comment on the disparity between the song's title and its genre, R.L. Shaffer of \"IGN\" noticed that no such comparison was made;","title":"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like"},{"docid":"10503471","text":"Loves Me Like a Rock \"Loves Me Like a Rock\" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Paul Simon. It was the second single from his third studio album, \"There Goes Rhymin' Simon\" (1973), released on Columbia Records. It features background vocals from the Dixie Hummingbirds, a Southern black gospel group. Although the lyrics are not typically associated with gospel music, the Dixie Hummingbirds were eager to record the song with Simon, and they recorded their own version of the song soon afterward. The song peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100; it was also a top five","title":"Loves Me Like a Rock"},{"docid":"10503474","text":"vocals for the track. Loves Me Like a Rock \"Loves Me Like a Rock\" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Paul Simon. It was the second single from his third studio album, \"There Goes Rhymin' Simon\" (1973), released on Columbia Records. It features background vocals from the Dixie Hummingbirds, a Southern black gospel group. Although the lyrics are not typically associated with gospel music, the Dixie Hummingbirds were eager to record the song with Simon, and they recorded their own version of the song soon afterward. The song peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100; it was","title":"Loves Me Like a Rock"},{"docid":"5555006","text":"\"Rock DJ\", in which the singer strips his skin off in graphic detail. Miller relegated the banning due to Madonna being a woman \"and the idea of a woman taking her aggression out on men is something the network can just not have. That's what is so disturbing. And that really is what it feels like for a girl\". Writing for the \"San Francisco Chronicle\", Neva Chonin accused the video for being a marketing ploy; \"Madonna knew [the video] would spark controversy and that MTV would probably ban it. Much fanfare and publicity, more record sales\". Nonetheless, she praised it","title":"What It Feels Like for a Girl"},{"docid":"16451454","text":"on \"Billboard\"s survey in the day after the broadcast, most of which came from hourly airplay on stations owned by Clear Channel Communications. Feel Like a Rock Star \"Feel Like a Rock Star\" is a song written by Chris Tompkins and Rodney Clawson and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney as a duet with Tim McGraw. It was released in April 2012 as the first single from Chesney's 2012 album \"Welcome to the Fishbowl\". It is also Chesney’s last single to be released from BNA Records. Chesney recorded the song as a duet with McGraw and premiered it","title":"Feel Like a Rock Star"},{"docid":"16451451","text":"Feel Like a Rock Star \"Feel Like a Rock Star\" is a song written by Chris Tompkins and Rodney Clawson and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney as a duet with Tim McGraw. It was released in April 2012 as the first single from Chesney's 2012 album \"Welcome to the Fishbowl\". It is also Chesney’s last single to be released from BNA Records. Chesney recorded the song as a duet with McGraw and premiered it at the Academy of Country Music Awards show, broadcast on April 1, 2012. The two toured together in mid-2012. Rodney Clawson and Chris","title":"Feel Like a Rock Star"},{"docid":"15295177","text":"throughout the Midwest gaining a loyal following in those states. They won the Ernie Ball Warped Tour Battle of the Bands and played the Detroit date at Comerica Park, as well as opening up for nationals like Cavo, Mayday Parade, and Pop Evil, and Danko Jones at the sold out WWBN Banana Binge Before Christmas Show in 2010. The Product The Product is an Alternative Rock band based out of Goodells, Michigan. The Product formed in early 2009 with the original line-up of B.J. Perry, R.J. Perry, Rich Bennett and Jerome Reilly. Several months later the band parted ways with","title":"The Product"},{"docid":"1557119","text":"Advertising slogan Advertising slogans are short phrases used in advertising campaigns to generate publicity and unify a company's marketing strategy. The phrases may be used to attract attention to a distinctive product feature or reinforce a company's brand. According to the 1913 Webster's Dictionary, a slogan () derives from the Gaelic \"sluagh-ghairm\" (an army cry). Its contemporary definition denotes a distinctive advertising motto or advertising phrase used by any entity to convey a purpose or ideal. This is also known as a catchphrase. Taglines or tags are American terms describing brief public communications to promote certain products and services. In","title":"Advertising slogan"},{"docid":"10266429","text":"compositional brilliance, but Slade's consistent ability to suck you into their friendly carousing is impressive. It starts with the muscular riff of \"Love Is Like a Rock\" and never lets up through raspy Holder chorus after chorus.\" Doug Stone of \"AllMusic\" said in a retrospective review of the album: \"The raging opener \"Love Is Like a Rock,\" didn't fare any better commercially for the boyz than the tune did for awesome originators Donnie Iris and the Cruisers; this class cut remains an ace way to kick off the album because \"Love\" is, like, so Slade in the first place.\" Stone","title":"Love Is Like a Rock"},{"docid":"13011600","text":"consisting of the duo of Glenn Gregory and Ware. Just Music - Naked as Advertised Naked as Advertised Naked as Advertised is the eighth studio album by the English synthpop band Heaven 17. It was originally released in 2008, on the label Just Music, three years after their previous album, \"Before After\". The album contained re-workings of tracks such as \"Temptation\" along with versions of Martyn Ware songs best known from his time with the Human League, including \"Being Boiled\" and \"Empire State Human\", as well as a cover of The Associates' hit \"Party Fears Two\". Following the departure of","title":"Naked as Advertised"},{"docid":"15321568","text":"on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"I Know What Boys Like\" was released as a single from the album in 1982. VH1 named the song as the 82nd greatest one-hit wonder of all-time in 2002 as well as the 34th greatest one-hit wonder of the 1980s in 2009. I Know What Boys Like (song) \"I Know What Boys Like\" is a song written by guitarist Chris Butler in 1978, while he was still a member of the rock band Tin Huey. It was recorded by Butler and released as a single in 1980, but beyond some club success, it did not","title":"I Know What Boys Like (song)"},{"docid":"1620258","text":"Power to the people (slogan) \"Power to the people\" is a cultural expression and political slogan that has been used in a wide variety of contexts. During the 1960s in the United States, young people began speaking and writing this phrase as a form of rebellion against what they perceived as the oppression by the older generation, especially The Establishment. The Black Panthers used the slogan \"All Power to the People\" to protest the rich, ruling class domination of society. Pro-democracy students used it to protest America's military campaign in Vietnam. In his 1974 book \"Computer Lib\", Ted Nelson connected","title":"Power to the people (slogan)"},{"docid":"8290282","text":"\"What did you want, good grammar or good taste?\" \"I wanted to live a lot longer than this!\"). With the new slogan in wide use, \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\" was retired permanently in 1972. In 1981, actor James Garner claimed responsibility for the wording of the slogan during an interview with \"Playboy\" magazine. Garner, who narrated the original commercial, stated that his first action ever to be captured on film was to misread the line that had been provided to him. However, as noted above, the advertisements first appeared in print before their debut on television, which","title":"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should"},{"docid":"5380229","text":"What I Like About You (song) \"What I Like About You\" is a song by American rock band The Romantics. The song, written by Romantics members Wally Palmar, Mike Skill and Jimmy Marinos in 1979 is included on the band's self-titled debut album (1980), and was also released as a single. Marinos, the band's drummer, is the lead vocalist on the song. The band filmed a music video for the song that appeared frequently on MTV during the early 1980s. \"What I Like About You\" was written by Palmar, Marinos and Skill around a guitar part by Skill. The song's","title":"What I Like About You (song)"},{"docid":"10812732","text":"Osiris Shoes video \"Feed the Need\" featured the \"With a Girl Like You\" (James Brockman's section). Part of the song was featured in a trailer for the 2013 film \"Warm Bodies\". The song was featured at the end of the \"\" season 9 episode \"The Real McCoy\", when Adam and his girlfriend are dancing. The song was featured on the \"Girls\" season 1 episode, \"Vagina Panic\". With a Girl Like You \"With a Girl like You\" is a song released by the English rock band the Troggs, written by Reg Presley and produced by Larry Page. The song reached number","title":"With a Girl Like You"},{"docid":"5554966","text":"What It Feels Like for a Girl \"What It Feels Like for a Girl\" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna for her eighth studio album \"Music\" (2000). It was released as the third and final single from the album on April 17, 2001, by Maverick Records. Madonna and Guy Sigsworth wrote and produced the song with David Torn as co-writer, and Mark \"Spike\" Stent as a co-producer. \"What It Feels Like For a Girl\" is a mid-tempo electronic and synth-pop song, with filtered bass licks, tidal keys and pads as part of its instrumentation. Lyrically, it conveys society's","title":"What It Feels Like for a Girl"},{"docid":"15321567","text":"I Know What Boys Like (song) \"I Know What Boys Like\" is a song written by guitarist Chris Butler in 1978, while he was still a member of the rock band Tin Huey. It was recorded by Butler and released as a single in 1980, but beyond some club success, it did not appear on any charts. When he formed the band The Waitresses, with Patty Donahue as lead vocalist, the band recorded the song for its debut album, \"Wasn't Tomorrow Wonderful?\", released by Polydor Records in 1981. This version peaked at number 62 the week of May 29, 1982","title":"I Know What Boys Like (song)"},{"docid":"1489969","text":"Slogan A slogan is a memorable motto or phrase used in a clan, political, commercial, religious, and other context as a repetitive expression of an idea or purpose, with the goal of persuading members of the public or a more defined target group. The \"Oxford Dictionary of English\" defines a slogan as \"a short and striking or memorable phrase used in advertising.\" A slogan usually has the attributes of being memorable, very concise and appealing to the audience. The word slogan is derived from \"slogorn\" which was an Anglicisation of the Scottish Gaelic and Irish \"sluagh-ghairm\" (\"sluagh\" \"army\", \"host\" +","title":"Slogan"},{"docid":"8313333","text":"for \"Blades of Glory\", \"The Iron Giant\", \"Human Weapon\", and \"Monsters vs. Aliens\". The song was featured at the end of the \"Scorpion\" episode, \"A Cyclone\". It was also used in \"The Simpsons Game\" at some points in the end of the game along with the credits. The song has been used in other video games including \"\" on the radio station V-Rock, \"\", \"\", and \"NHL 10\". \"Rock You Like a Hurricane\" is commonly played at sporting events, becoming an unofficial anthem for numerous teams, such as the Tulsa Golden Hurricane, Miami Hurricanes, Carolina Hurricanes, Buffalo Sabres (who use","title":"Rock You Like a Hurricane"},{"docid":"8923024","text":"oven’s inclusion in \"30 Rock\" was widely seen as an example of product placement, especially as the product was later advertised during the commercial break. However, Tina Fey, the show’s creator and writer of the episode, stated the oven was actually included in the show purely as a joke and that GE had nothing to do with it, although she suspects, \"maybe somebody's taking credit for it.\" Allison Eckelkamp, a spokesperson for GE, confirmed this and says that GE chose to run ads for the oven during the commercial break to make sure viewers knew it was a real product,","title":"Pilot (30 Rock)"},{"docid":"16232925","text":"\"If you take a step back from the powerful storyline, the music itself is classic Lita Ford, and that’s what really brings \"Living Like a Runaway\" over the top\". Living Like a Runaway Living Like a Runaway is the eighth studio album from American rock-musician Lita Ford, released in June 2012. This is the first album of Ford's to be released on SPV/Steamhammer Records. \"SPV gets who I am, my work, and what it takes to bring this project to life. I'm very excited to have them on my team,\" says Lita. The album was co-written and produced by rock","title":"Living Like a Runaway"},{"docid":"13011599","text":"Naked as Advertised Naked as Advertised is the eighth studio album by the English synthpop band Heaven 17. It was originally released in 2008, on the label Just Music, three years after their previous album, \"Before After\". The album contained re-workings of tracks such as \"Temptation\" along with versions of Martyn Ware songs best known from his time with the Human League, including \"Being Boiled\" and \"Empire State Human\", as well as a cover of The Associates' hit \"Party Fears Two\". Following the departure of Ian Craig Marsh in 2007, this is the first Heaven 17 album with the band","title":"Naked as Advertised"},{"docid":"1489979","text":"constitutes merely 7% of the received information. As a result, any slogan merely possesses a supportive task.\" (Rumšienė & Rumšas, 2014). Looking at a slogan as a supportive role to a brands image and portrayal is helpful to understand why advertisers need to be careful in how they construct their slogan, as it needs to mold with the other components of the brand image, being logo and name. For example, if a slogan was pushing towards \"environmentally friendly,\" yet the logo and name seemed to show very little concern for the environment, it would be harder for the brand to","title":"Slogan"},{"docid":"1489974","text":"or \"straplines\" in the United Kingdom. Europeans use the terms \"baselines\", \"signatures\", \"claims\" or \"pay-offs\". \"Sloganeering\" is a mostly derogatory term for activity which degrades discourse to the level of slogans. Slogans are used to convey a message about the product, service or cause that it is representing. It can have a musical tone to it or written as a song. Slogans are often used to capture the attention of the audience it is trying to reach. If the slogan is used for commercial purposes, often it is written to be memorable/catchy in order for a consumer to associate the","title":"Slogan"},{"docid":"1489980","text":"integrate these components into a successful brand image, as they would not integrate together towards a common image. Slogan A slogan is a memorable motto or phrase used in a clan, political, commercial, religious, and other context as a repetitive expression of an idea or purpose, with the goal of persuading members of the public or a more defined target group. The \"Oxford Dictionary of English\" defines a slogan as \"a short and striking or memorable phrase used in advertising.\" A slogan usually has the attributes of being memorable, very concise and appealing to the audience. The word slogan is","title":"Slogan"},{"docid":"4885204","text":"sympathy for each character's struggle through the phrase \"Then you really might know what it's like'. The cause of the first character's lifestyle as a beggar is presented as irrelevant. At the end of the music video for the song, all of the characters (along with other people) are crowded around a window. Behind the window, an idyllic family is having an enjoyable dinner, oblivious to the less fortunate who are outside. What It's Like \"What It's Like\" is a song by American musician Everlast. It was released in September 1998 as the lead single from his album \"Whitey Ford","title":"What It's Like"},{"docid":"5555014","text":"number 125 on the UK Singles Chart. In his review of the soundtrack, Fraser McAlpine from BBC News felt that \"the decision to get all the boys to sing 'What It Feels Like for a Girl' is inspired, and represents a genuinely powerful musical moment that doesn't need the television show's plot to make it fly\". Credits adapted from liner notes of 12-inch single. What It Feels Like for a Girl \"What It Feels Like for a Girl\" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna for her eighth studio album \"Music\" (2000). It was released as the third and","title":"What It Feels Like for a Girl"},{"docid":"14910963","text":"brightest of the nu-eyed-soul set\". What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? is the debut studio album from Los Angeles band 2AM Club. It was released September 14, 2010 by RCA Records. On May 31, the band released a song named \"Baseline\" that was a bonus track on \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\" (sold on iTunes). It was advertised by them via Twitter, and was available for free download through a file sharing website, Hulk Share. Matt Collar of Allmusic stated that with this album \"2AM Club reveal","title":"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?"},{"docid":"14910962","text":"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? is the debut studio album from Los Angeles band 2AM Club. It was released September 14, 2010 by RCA Records. On May 31, the band released a song named \"Baseline\" that was a bonus track on \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\" (sold on iTunes). It was advertised by them via Twitter, and was available for free download through a file sharing website, Hulk Share. Matt Collar of Allmusic stated that with this album \"2AM Club reveal themselves as the best and","title":"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?"},{"docid":"11079953","text":"Rock Like War Rock Like War is a song by Rustic Overtones that appears on the band's 2007 studio album Light at the End. \"Rock Like War\" was first premiered by the band on July 26, 1998 at a performance at the State Theater in Portland, Maine, along with a half-dozen other new songs. The song entered the band's normal rotation of live songs that appeared on their set lists, although they left the song off both 1998's Rooms by the Hour and 2001's Viva Nueva! When the band broke up in 2002, the song still remained unrecorded and was","title":"Rock Like War"},{"docid":"5380234","text":"footage from the group's performance at The Forum near Los Angeles, as well behind-the-scenes clips and shots of the audience. What I Like About You (song) \"What I Like About You\" is a song by American rock band The Romantics. The song, written by Romantics members Wally Palmar, Mike Skill and Jimmy Marinos in 1979 is included on the band's self-titled debut album (1980), and was also released as a single. Marinos, the band's drummer, is the lead vocalist on the song. The band filmed a music video for the song that appeared frequently on MTV during the early 1980s.","title":"What I Like About You (song)"},{"docid":"8313331","text":"video in heavy rotation. In 2006, VH1 named \"Rock You Like a Hurricane\" number 31 on their 40 Greatest Metal Songs and in 2009 it was named the 18th greatest hard rock song of all time also by VH1. On 15 November 2010 it was named the number 4 best riff of the '80s. The racetrack depicted on the single's sleeve corresponds to the Circuito Permanente de Jerez, located in Spain. A new version was recorded in 2000 as \"Hurricane 2000\" on the album \"Moment of Glory\", featuring Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra backing the track. In the same way, it was","title":"Rock You Like a Hurricane"},{"docid":"2911171","text":"two options in 1954, when a famous ad campaign for Winston cigarettes introduced the slogan \"Winston tastes good — like a cigarette should.\" The slogan was criticized for its usage by prescriptivists, the \"as\" construction being considered more proper. Winston countered with another ad, featuring a woman with greying hair in a bun who insists that ought to be \"Winston tastes good \"as\" a cigarette should\" and is shouted down by happy cigarette smokers asking \"What do you want — good grammar or good taste?\" The appropriateness of its usage as a conjunction is still disputed, however. In some circles","title":"Like"},{"docid":"5554972","text":"directed by Andrew Birkin, in which the voice of actress Charlotte Gainsbourg speaks softly, \"Girls can wear jeans and cut their hair short, wear shirts and boots. 'Cause it's OK to be a boy. But for a boy to look like a girl is degrading. 'Cause \"you\" think that \"being\" a girl is degrading. But secretly you'd love to know what it's like... Wouldn't you? What it feels like for a girl\". Madonna listened to the phrase uttered by Gainsbourg and started writing the song and the melody, resulting in \"What It Feels Like for a Girl\", a track described","title":"What It Feels Like for a Girl"},{"docid":"18660879","text":"What Was Before What Was Before () is a 2010 novel by the German writer Martin Mosebach. Through a series of vignettes, it tells the story of a man from the affluent suburbs of Frankfurt, who is asked by his girlfriend what his life was like before they met. An English translation by Kári Driscoll was published in 2014. \"Publishers Weekly\" wrote: \"Mosebach's charming, exuberant narrator is not be trusted, and the novel calls into question our notions of memory. Mosebach's writing is florid, tinged with a biting wit. ... Irreverent, playful, and intricate, Mosebach's book is a deconstruction of","title":"What Was Before"},{"docid":"18660880","text":"how we choose to tell stories.\" What Was Before What Was Before () is a 2010 novel by the German writer Martin Mosebach. Through a series of vignettes, it tells the story of a man from the affluent suburbs of Frankfurt, who is asked by his girlfriend what his life was like before they met. An English translation by Kári Driscoll was published in 2014. \"Publishers Weekly\" wrote: \"Mosebach's charming, exuberant narrator is not be trusted, and the novel calls into question our notions of memory. Mosebach's writing is florid, tinged with a biting wit. ... Irreverent, playful, and intricate,","title":"What Was Before"},{"docid":"3703477","text":"began a similar copycat advertising campaign in Ireland stating that its product \"does exactly what it says on the tube\". The phrase is a registered trademark of the Sherwin-Williams Company, the owner of Ronseal, across the European Community for products including paints, varnishes, and wood preservatives (E3085826). In 2007, a song titled \"What It Says on the Tin\" was released by the British singer Katie Melua. Although the song is about relationships, the phrase has a similar meaning. Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan","title":"Does exactly what it says on the tin"},{"docid":"1489973","text":"another factor that had a positive effect on the likability of a slogan. Lastly, leaving the brand name out of the slogan will have a positive effect on the likability of the brand itself. Advertisers must keep into consideration these factors when creating a slogan for a brand, as it clearly shows a brand is a very valuable asset to a company, with the slogan being one of the three main components to a brands' image. The original usage refers to the usage as a clan motto among Highland clans. Marketing slogans are often called \"taglines\" in the United States","title":"Slogan"},{"docid":"5554981","text":"its nature. Lyrically, \"What It Feels Like for a Girl\" condemns male chauvinism by addressing hurtful myths about female inferiority and female role-playing in society, with the singer inviting men to imagine themselves as girls. Initially planned to be the album's second single, \"What It Feels Like for a Girl\" was eventually released as the album's third single on April 17, 2001. Upon release, several remixes were commissioned, created by Above & Beyond, Victor Calderone, Richard \"Humpty\" Vission, Paul Oakenfold and Tracy Young. The \"Velvet Masta Mix\", created by Richard Vission, gave the song a bass-heavy intro and a funkier","title":"What It Feels Like for a Girl"},{"docid":"10812731","text":"With a Girl Like You \"With a Girl like You\" is a song released by the English rock band the Troggs, written by Reg Presley and produced by Larry Page. The song reached number one in the UK Singles Chart on 4 August 1966, where it remained for two weeks. In the U.S., it peaked at #29 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song is featured, uncut, in a school dance scene from the 1991 Nicole Kidman/Noah Taylor film, \"Flirting\". It is also featured in the films and/or soundtracks to \"Shine\", \"The Good Night\" and \"The Boat That Rocked\". The","title":"With a Girl Like You"},{"docid":"9329080","text":"Great Idea!\" is also utilized as a promotional vehicle to capture the imagination of home shopping channels' executive decision-makers, who often study the show for new product leads. Many of the products that debut on this program eventually launch nationwide on one of the many shop-at-home television networks. Just like HSN and QVC programs, \"What a Great Idea!\" offers a call-in number, where interested members of the viewing audience can order the product directly to their home. Some of the items showcased on the program include fitness DVDs, beverage coolers, educational items for children, and health products. \"What a Great","title":"What a Great Idea!"},{"docid":"15781721","text":"video as revenge. She stated: It was about getting revenge. People were always hating on me, because I was different. I was like, \"I'm going to sing, I'm going to do this, I'm going to do that,\" they were like \"OK, sure you are.\" And I was like \"No, I'm serious. This is what I'm going to do.\" And everybody was like, \"Yeah right.\" Even when I told everyone I was moving to LA to do music and had a going away party, only one person showed up, because no one believed that I was really going away. They were","title":"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like"},{"docid":"2056674","text":"crowd roared like a lion,\" \"A lot of people met the band,\" or \"The band got down like a Magikist\". Many songs end with the phrase \"Rock over London, rock on, Chicago,\" followed by a product slogan, such as \"Wheaties. Breakfast of Champions\" or \"Blockbuster. Wow! What a difference.\" Critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic wrote that despite Willis' prolific output his songs were essentially variations on the same simple structure, melody and lyrical themes. He also questioned record company motives for releasing albums by Willis: \"It's certainly admirable that Willis has decided to not be tied down by his","title":"Wesley Willis"},{"docid":"13380537","text":"It Was Almost Like a Song (album) It Was Almost Like a Song is the eighth studio album by country music artist Ronnie Milsap. It was released in 1977 by RCA Records. The album produced two #1 hits for Milsap, including the title track, which marked his debut on the Adult Contemporary chart, peaking at #7 and reaching #16 on the Billboard 100. \"What a Difference You've Made in My Life,\" was the other #1 single, it was re-recorded for his 2009 album \"Then Sings My Soul.\" \"It Was Almost Like a Song\" reached #3 on Country album charts and","title":"It Was Almost Like a Song (album)"},{"docid":"1489978","text":"is essential to the cause. The slogan can be used to raise awareness about a current cause; one way is to do so is by showing the truth that the cause is supporting. A slogan should be clear with a supporting message. Slogans, when combined with action, can provide an influential foundation for a cause to be seen by its intended audience. Slogans, whether used for advertising purpose or social causes, deliver a message to the public that shapes the audiences' opinion towards the subject of the slogan. \"It is well known that the text a human hears or reads","title":"Slogan"},{"docid":"6528922","text":"Do What U Like \"Do What U Like\" is the debut single by English boy band Take That. It was released on 12 July 1991 as the lead single from their debut studio album, \"Take That & Party\" (1992). The song was written by Gary Barlow and Ray Hedges, and it was produced by Hedges with additional production by Graham Stack. \"Do What U Like\" was released on 15 July 1991 as the lead single from Take That's debut album \"Take That & Party\" (1992). The single was released on then-manager Nigel Martin-Smith's record label Dance U.K. and was a","title":"Do What U Like"},{"docid":"16566926","text":"been able to officially make clear the relationship in the series itself. The episode was first physically released as part of the 2013 \"Fionna & Cake\" DVD, which included 16 episodes from the series' second, third, and fourth seasons. It was later re-released as part of the complete third season DVD in February 2014. In addition, the 2015 limited edition 12\" vinyl record release \"Marceline the Vampire Queen Rock the Nightosphere\" included \"I'm Just Your Problem\" alongside other songs sung by Marceline. What Was Missing \"What Was Missing\" is the tenth episode of the third season of the American animated","title":"What Was Missing"},{"docid":"5994386","text":"(an all purpose cleaner, a bathroom cleaner, and a window cleaner), well known in Australia and New Zealand, are among market leaders. When Ajax was first released in 1947, the commercial for the product was produced by Shamus Culhane. The original Ajax powder slogan was \"Stronger than dirt!\", a reference to the muscular hero Ajax of Greek mythology. Some Ajax dish soaps now feature the trademarked slogan \"Stronger than grease!\" which may be a pun on \"Greece.\" Another early slogan was \"Ajax... the foaming cleanser!\" The first slogan was used again for Ajax Laundry Detergent when introduced in the beginning","title":"Ajax (cleaning product)"},{"docid":"19027949","text":"Garage Beat '66 Volume 1: Like What, Me Worry?! Garage Beat '66 Volume 1: Like What, Me Worry?! is the first installment in the Garage Beat '66 series of garage rock compilations issued by Sundazed Records, which is available exclusively on compact disc. It features well-researched liner notes, written by recognized garage rock authorities, which supply background information about each song and act, often including photographs of the bands. Like all of the entries in the series it is noted for good sound quality, as all of the tracks are mastered from the original studio master sources. The set opens","title":"Garage Beat '66 Volume 1: Like What, Me Worry?!"},{"docid":"8234793","text":"of \"The Song & the Slogan\" is taken from Sandburg's \"The Road and the End\" (1916). Solo voice and piano alone mark a stark contrast from the beginning section as the narration turns introspective and solemn. The final section of the work is the \"slogan,\" reflects Sandburg's writings on Abraham Lincoln. The piece ends with the piano chord of \"the prairie\" while the instruments replay their individual phrases. The world premiere of \"The Song & the Slogan\" took place on November 14, 2000, at the Krannert Center for the Performing Arts at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. The production","title":"The Song and The Slogan"},{"docid":"6728325","text":"Product feed A product feed or product data feed is a file made up of a list of products and attributes of those products organized so that each product can be displayed, advertised or compared in a unique way. A product feed typically contains a product image, title, product identifier, marketing copy, and product attributes. Product feeds supply the content that is presented on many kinds of e-commerce websites such as search engines, price comparison websites, affiliate networks, and other similar aggregators of e-commerce information. Product data feeds are generated by manufacturers, online retailers and, in some cases, product information","title":"Product feed"},{"docid":"17778465","text":"Give You What You Like \"Give You What You Like\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer-songwriter Avril Lavigne from her self-titled fifth studio album released in 2013. It was written by Lavigne with her husband Chad Kroeger and David Hodges. The song has been praised by critics for expanding Lavigne's musical diversity and exposing her to new genres of music and is the sixth track on the album. Musically, \"Give You What You Like\" is a folk-pop song with lyrics that describe combating loneliness through swapping sex. On 30 March 2014, Lavigne confirmed that \"Give You What You Like\"","title":"Give You What You Like"},{"docid":"19322953","text":"listed it at number 18 out of the year's 20 best and wrote, \"Stefani has never sounded more vulnerable than she does on \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\", a vivid assortment of urgent, top 40 goods\". Notes Credits adapted from the liner notes of the international deluxe edition of \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\". Musicians Technical Artwork This Is What the Truth Feels Like This Is What the Truth Feels Like is the third studio album by American singer Gwen Stefani. It was released on March 18, 2016, by Interscope Records. Initially, the album was scheduled","title":"This Is What the Truth Feels Like"},{"docid":"1357620","text":"contains the line \"I'd like to buy the world a Coke\" and repeats \"It's the real thing\", which was Coca-Cola's marketing slogan at the time. Coca Cola introduced that slogan in October 1969. Several versions of the ad have been made. In 2007, \"Campaign\" magazine called it \"one of the best-loved and most influential ads in TV history\". It served as a milestone—the first instance of the recording industry's involvement with advertising. Marketing analysts have noted Coca-Cola's strategy of marrying the idea of happiness and universal love of the product illustrated by the song. The commercial has continued receiving accolades","title":"I'd Like to Teach the World to Sing (In Perfect Harmony)"},{"docid":"8234791","text":"Sandburg’s Pulitzer Prize-winning collection of 103 poems, \"Cornhuskers\", published in 1918. Opening with \"“I was born on the prairie and the milk of its wheat, the red of its clover, the eyes of its women, gave me a song and a slogan,”\" the narrator offers a vivid description of the prairie land with its lively stories. The prairie itself is also given voice: \"“The prairie sings to me in the forenoon and I know in the night I rest easy in the prairie arms, on the prairie heart.”\"\"Illinois Farmer also appears in \"Cornhuskers\". \"The Song & the Slogan\" begins with","title":"The Song and The Slogan"},{"docid":"10266428","text":"Hill said of the song: \"This track is a cover of an American song which Jim thought sounded a bit like us in its original format. Jim suggested that it would fit in nicely to the current mould of Bon Jovi/Europe. Roy also liked the song, so we got him to produce it. It's got an up-tempo American feel to it.\" In a review of \"You Boyz Make Big Noize\", an American review from \"Guitar\" magazine highlighted \"Love Is Like a Rock\" as one of three of the album's 'hot spots' and stated \"No one will ever mistake this for","title":"Love Is Like a Rock"},{"docid":"8234789","text":"The Song and The Slogan The Song & the Slogan was composed by Daniel Steven Crafts in 1996, on commission from the late opera tenor Jerry Hadley. It sets to music sections of Carl Sandburg’s 1918 prose poem “Prairie” with excerpts from other Sandburg poems chosen by Hadley. The piece premiered in 2000 and was later made into a TV program for Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) Public television. The poem “Illinois Farmer” (which Hadley later called a depiction of his father) was set separately as a song and used as an encore at the premiere. In 2003, the production was","title":"The Song and The Slogan"},{"docid":"8438965","text":"prove to his critics that he could interpret a song differently from Gabriel, having been previously dismissed in his career as a Gabriel clone. I Know What I Like (In Your Wardrobe) \"I Know What I Like (In Your Wardrobe)\" was the first charting single by the rock band Genesis. It was drawn from their 1973 album \"Selling England by the Pound\". The single was released in the UK in February 1974, and became a minor hit in April 1974, when it reached number 21 in the UK Singles Chart. The song's lyrics concern a young man who is employed","title":"I Know What I Like (In Your Wardrobe)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"1489976\",\n \"text\": \"what to purchase. The slogan is used by companies to affect the way consumers view their product compared to others. Slogans can also provide information about the product, service or cause its advertising. The language used in the slogans is essential to the message it wants to convey. Current words used can trigger different emotions that consumers will associate that product with. The use of good adjectives makes for an effective slogan; when adjectives are paired with describing nouns, they help bring the meaning of the message out through the words. When a slogan is used for advertising purposes its\",\n \"title\": \"Slogan\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1489977\",\n \"text\": \"goal is to sell the product or service to as many consumers through the message and information a slogan provides. A slogan's message can include information about the quality of the product. Examples of words that can be used to direct the consumer preference towards a current product and its qualities are: good, beautiful, real, better, great, perfect, best, and pure. Slogans can influence that way consumers behave when choosing what product to buy. Slogans offer information to consumers in an appealing and creative way. A slogan can be used for a powerful cause where the impact of the message\",\n \"title\": \"Slogan\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16476866\",\n \"text\": \"2013. The product description reading; \\\"\\\"This expanded version has been re-mastered by Ian himself and is a testament to the great album it was, enhanced with upgraded packaging and a bonus disc of the B-sides that came with the assorted singles. This is a great addition to the canon of Ian's work\\\"\\\" Head Like a Rock Head Like a Rock is a 1994 concept album by Ian McNabb. The album was nominated for the 1994 Mercury Music Prize and was McNabb's second solo album. The album was recorded in Los Angeles with the backing band Crazy Horse. The album peaked\",\n \"title\": \"Head Like a Rock\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15781719\",\n \"text\": \"week, the song went up two spots, peaking at number forty-four. The following two weeks, \\\"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\\\" remained stationary at number forty-four on the weeks ending August 1, 2011 and August 8, 2011, respectively. A music video for \\\"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\\\" was shot and directed by Sanaa Hamri at Citrus College in Glendora, California. Porcelain Black discussed the idea behind the music video for \\\"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\\\" with AOL's Carlos Ramirez, stating it was based on real life experiences. After Porcelain Black's mother had\",\n \"title\": \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15781717\",\n \"text\": \"depth about the genre mix in \\\"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\\\": Although the song's title references the physical appearance of what rock and roll looks like, Porcelain Black revealed in an interview with AOL's \\\"NoiceCreep\\\" that rock and roll is not dependent on the physical appearance of someone. She stated: \\\"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\\\" received generally mixed reviews by critics, most of whom were surprised with Porcelain Black's outgoing persona and the pop production by RedOne. Gerrick D. Kennedy of \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" complimented the song's production by stating that it could have\",\n \"title\": \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15781726\",\n \"text\": \"instead, the classroom setting was criticized while the presence of Lil Wayne was appreciated. The song was also used in the 2013 film, \\\"The Smurfs 2\\\". This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like \\\"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\\\" is the debut single of American industrial singer-songwriter Porcelain Black, featuring American rapper Lil Wayne. This song serves as the lead single from the singer's debut studio album, \\\"Mannequin Factory\\\". Produced by Moroccan-Swedish producer RedOne, who had originally discovered Black, \\\"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\\\" is influenced by the genre of rock, lyrically stating how\",\n \"title\": \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15781710\",\n \"text\": \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like \\\"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\\\" is the debut single of American industrial singer-songwriter Porcelain Black, featuring American rapper Lil Wayne. This song serves as the lead single from the singer's debut studio album, \\\"Mannequin Factory\\\". Produced by Moroccan-Swedish producer RedOne, who had originally discovered Black, \\\"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\\\" is influenced by the genre of rock, lyrically stating how the listener should be proud of who they are. The song was released digitally in the United States on March 29, 2011, and managed to chart\",\n \"title\": \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1489975\",\n \"text\": \"slogan with the product it is representing. A slogan is part of the production aspect that helps create an image for the product, service or cause it's representing. A slogan can be a few simple words used to form a phrase that can be used in a repetitive manner. In commercial advertising, corporations will use a slogan as part of promotional activity. Slogans can become a global way of identifying good or service, for example Nike's slogan 'Just Do It' helped establish Nike as an identifiable brand worldwide. Slogans should catch the audience's attention and influence the consumer's thoughts on\",\n \"title\": \"Slogan\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15781713\",\n \"text\": \"their real names, Alaina Beaton and Dwayne Carter, Jr. respectively. After being introduced to Lil Wayne's manager, Derrick \\\"EI\\\" Lawrence, by producer RedOne, Porcelain Black stated that she met Lil Wayne in New York City when he heard \\\"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\\\", where he expressed an interest in adding his vocals to the song. The single cover for \\\"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\\\" was revealed on March 21, 2011, alongside a snippet of the song. \\\"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\\\" was released digitally through the United States iTunes Store on\",\n \"title\": \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15781716\",\n \"text\": \"to be proud of who they are. Vocally, Porcelain Black sings as if straining through \\\"a maze of razorblades,\\\" according to Steven J. Horowitz of \\\"YRB Magazine\\\". The RedOne-produced track employs a beat that is reminiscent of his work with Lady Gaga. Porcelain Black screams in the chorus \\\"Hey hey hey if you're ready to rage / Raise your hands up, this what rock and roll looks like / Yeah yeah yeah, wearing leather and lace / Raise your hands up, this what rock and roll looks like.\\\" While being interviewed by the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\", Porcelain Black discussed in\",\n \"title\": \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15781711\",\n \"text\": \"at number forty-four on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Dance Club Songs. A music video for \\\"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\\\", shot and directed by Sanaa Hamri, was released on March 27, 2011. The music video pays homage to Porcelain Black's high school experiences, where she was constantly teased by \\\"snobby rich kids\\\", but never gave in to the pressure of her peers around her. The video serves as a form of revenge for Porcelain Black against high school tormentors. \\\"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\\\" garnered mixed reviews from critics, most of whom were shocked\",\n \"title\": \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1489972\",\n \"text\": \"receiver interprets them. Therefore, the slogan has a large job in portraying the brand (Dass, Kumar, Kohli, & Thomas, 2014). Therefore, the slogan should create a sense of likability in order for the brand name to be likable and the slogan message very clear and concise. Dass, Kumar, Kohli, & Thomas' (2014) research suggests that there are certain factors that make up the likability of a slogan. The clarity of the message the brand is trying to encode within the slogan. The slogan emphasizes the benefit of the product or service it is portraying. The creativity of a slogan is\",\n \"title\": \"Slogan\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15781718\",\n \"text\": \"been used by Lady Gaga. Ian Drew of \\\"Us Weekly\\\" called the single \\\"shocking\\\" and \\\"electric\\\". Allison Stewart of \\\"The Washington Post\\\" gave \\\"This Is What Rock ‘n’ Roll Looks Like” a mixed review, describing Porcelain Black as a \\\"girl-fronted version of Mötley Crüe circa Dr. Feelgood\\\". Jon Wiederhorn of \\\"Inked\\\" dubbed the song \\\"a euphoric digital feast of raspy melodic vocals, four-to-the-floor beats, and keyboards that buzz like electric guitars.\\\" \\\"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\\\" debuted on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Dance Club Songs at number forty-six, on the week ending July 18, 2011. The following\",\n \"title\": \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18761648\",\n \"text\": \"shall not discriminate between its own and like foreign products (giving them “national treatment”). In essence, if two products are found to be ‘like’ then the issue is whether the foreign product is treated less favourable than the domestic product or another foreign product. The definition of ‘like product’ has given GATT and WTO's appellate body and panels many interpretive difficulties. It has been difficult to apply this concept of ‘like product’ uniformly throughout GATT since contracting parties have never developed a general definition of “like product” for application to all provisions of GATT, therefore likeness should be assessed on\",\n \"title\": \"Like product\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4885201\",\n \"text\": \"What It's Like \\\"What It's Like\\\" is a song by American musician Everlast. It was released in September 1998 as the lead single from his album \\\"Whitey Ford Sings the Blues\\\". The song is typical of the style Everlast embraced after leaving hip hop trio House of Pain, being a combination of rock, hip-hop and blues incorporating characterization and empathy towards impoverished protagonists. The song went to number one on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Mainstream Rock chart for one week and number one on the Modern Rock Tracks chart for nine weeks. It also peaked at number 13 on the \\\"Billboard\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What It's Like\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1557123\",\n \"text\": \"to scholars. Critics argue taglines are a self-gratifying, unnecessary form of corporate branding that is neither memorable nor pithy. However, proponents argue if taglines enter everyday public discourse, the company's market influence could exponentially increase. A marketing slogan can play a part in the interplay between rival companies. A functional slogan usually: The business sloganeering process communicates the value of a product or service to customers, for the purpose of selling the product or service. It is a business function for attracting customers. Advertising slogan Advertising slogans are short phrases used in advertising campaigns to generate publicity and unify a\",\n \"title\": \"Advertising slogan\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1557121\",\n \"text\": \"as ideas take hold with the public. Some advertising slogans retain their influence even after general use is discontinued. If an advertising slogan enters into the public vernacular, word-of-mouth communication may increase consumer awareness of the product and extend an ad campaign's lifespan. Slogans that associate emotional responses or evoke recollections of past memories increase their likelihood to be adopted by the public and shared. Additionally, by linking a slogan to a commonplace discussion topic (e.g. stress, food, traffic), consumers will recall the slogan more often and associate the corporation with their personal experiences. If a slogan is adopted by\",\n \"title\": \"Advertising slogan\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7632722\",\n \"text\": \"today. Like a Rock (song) \\\"Like a Rock\\\" is a song written by American singer-songwriter Bob Seger. It was recorded with The Silver Bullet Band and released in May 1986 as the second single from their album \\\"Like a Rock\\\". The single peaked at #1 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Mainstream Rock Tracks. Seger told the \\\"New York Times\\\" that the song \\\"was inspired partly by the end of a relationship I had that had lasted for 11 years. You wonder where all that time went. But beyond that, it expresses my feeling that the best years of your life are\",\n \"title\": \"Like a Rock (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7632720\",\n \"text\": \"Like a Rock (song) \\\"Like a Rock\\\" is a song written by American singer-songwriter Bob Seger. It was recorded with The Silver Bullet Band and released in May 1986 as the second single from their album \\\"Like a Rock\\\". The single peaked at #1 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Mainstream Rock Tracks. Seger told the \\\"New York Times\\\" that the song \\\"was inspired partly by the end of a relationship I had that had lasted for 11 years. You wonder where all that time went. But beyond that, it expresses my feeling that the best years of your life are in\",\n \"title\": \"Like a Rock (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16476865\",\n \"text\": \"Head Like a Rock Head Like a Rock is a 1994 concept album by Ian McNabb. The album was nominated for the 1994 Mercury Music Prize and was McNabb's second solo album. The album was recorded in Los Angeles with the backing band Crazy Horse. The album peaked at No. 29 on the official UK charts. Late in 2012, Ian revealed that his first three studio albums were to be re-released as 'expanded editions' and subsequently in early December, a listing for 'Head Like a Rock (Expanded edition)' was put on Amazon with a scheduled release date of 28 January\",\n \"title\": \"Head Like a Rock\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12273729\",\n \"text\": \"What Them Girls Like \\\"What Them Girls Like\\\" is the first single from Ludacris's sixth studio album \\\"Theater of the Mind\\\". The single features Chris Brown and Sean Garrett and is produced by Darkchild. The song was available on iTunes Store on August 7, 2008. It was leaked to the internet on August 1, 2008. Allmusic editor David Jeffries called this song completely unsurprising, with rock-solid hook. Ken Copabianco described the song: His \\\"sex talk is good-natured and slyly insightful about love (\\\"What Them Girls Like\\\")\\\" XXL Magazine wrote a mixed review: \\\"Elsewhere, he’s just straight reaching—“What Them Girls Like,”\",\n \"title\": \"What Them Girls Like\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18361842\",\n \"text\": \"the project being posted. Crowdfunding process successfully finished on November 13, 2013, with $50,457 pledged. What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited is an acoustic album by rock band The Classic Crime released on October 28, 2014 via BadChristian Music. Like their previous effort, \\\"Phoenix\\\" (2012), the album was funded through the website Kickstarter. Kickstarter backers were able to digitally download the album one week prior to its release date. A Kickstarter project entitled \\\"Help The Classic Crime Make \\\"What Was Done: Volume One\\\"\\\" was created on October 15, 2013 with\",\n \"title\": \"What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5380232\",\n \"text\": \"band's rights by featuring a soundalike recording of \\\"What I Like About You\\\" in the game. The Romantics lost their case in December 2007, with the judge stating that Activision had taken all the necessary steps in developing its product. The song was covered by Australian rock band 5 Seconds of Summer for their 2014 \\\"She Looks So Perfect\\\" EP, reaching number 137 on the UK Singles Chart. The studio mix of the song is included on the group's 2014 live album, \\\"LiveSOS\\\", and was serviced to American mainstream radio on December 2, 2014 as its lead single. It received\",\n \"title\": \"What I Like About You (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18361841\",\n \"text\": \"What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited is an acoustic album by rock band The Classic Crime released on October 28, 2014 via BadChristian Music. Like their previous effort, \\\"Phoenix\\\" (2012), the album was funded through the website Kickstarter. Kickstarter backers were able to digitally download the album one week prior to its release date. A Kickstarter project entitled \\\"Help The Classic Crime Make \\\"What Was Done: Volume One\\\"\\\" was created on October 15, 2013 with a funding goal of $15,000. The goal was met within the first two days of\",\n \"title\": \"What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12273731\",\n \"text\": \"a 40-second intro before the music starts in the video. What Them Girls Like \\\"What Them Girls Like\\\" is the first single from Ludacris's sixth studio album \\\"Theater of the Mind\\\". The single features Chris Brown and Sean Garrett and is produced by Darkchild. The song was available on iTunes Store on August 7, 2008. It was leaked to the internet on August 1, 2008. Allmusic editor David Jeffries called this song completely unsurprising, with rock-solid hook. Ken Copabianco described the song: His \\\"sex talk is good-natured and slyly insightful about love (\\\"What Them Girls Like\\\")\\\" XXL Magazine wrote a\",\n \"title\": \"What Them Girls Like\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5994387\",\n \"text\": \"of the 1960s, advertised with an armed knight riding a white horse. At the end of the Doors song \\\"Touch Me\\\", Jim Morrison says the slogan \\\"Stronger Than Dirt\\\". A widely mocked commercial in the end of the 1970s and beginning of the 1980s declared, \\\"Armed... with AJAX!\\\" American actor Eugene Roche gained household fame as AJAX man, \\\"Squeaky Clean\\\", in many television commercials of the 1970s. In the United Kingdom, character actress Ann Lancaster appeared on television advertisements featuring the slogan, \\\"It cleans like a white tornado\\\". Colgate ceased advertising in the United Kingdom for the brand in January\",\n \"title\": \"Ajax (cleaning product)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15781715\",\n \"text\": \"Porcelain Black complimented R3hab's remix in an interview with MTV News: \\\"I wish[ed] his remixes were the official singles because they really pop off next level. I love all the spooky horror pop synths he throws in the mixes, and the breakdowns make me wanna throw back shots of whiskey and hair whip. If I could have sex with a song I'd def be tappin’ dat remix!\\\" Described as \\\"in-your-face\\\", \\\"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\\\" is influenced by the genres of rock, dance-pop, and power pop, while containing \\\"roaring\\\" guitars and lyrics which aim to remind listeners\",\n \"title\": \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8313330\",\n \"text\": \"Rock You Like a Hurricane \\\"Rock You Like a Hurricane\\\" is a song by German rock band Scorpions. The song was released as the lead single from their ninth studio album, \\\"Love at First Sting\\\" (1984). It was written by Klaus Meine, Herman Rarebell, Rudolf Schenker and arranged/produced by Dieter Dierks. The lyrics of \\\"Rock You Like a Hurricane\\\" also reference the title of the album on which it originally appeared – \\\"Love at First Sting\\\". \\\"Rock You Like a Hurricane\\\" reached number 25 in the USA \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, greatly contributing to the album's success, and MTV put the\",\n \"title\": \"Rock You Like a Hurricane\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10266426\",\n \"text\": \"Love Is Like a Rock \\\"Love Is Like a Rock\\\" is a song by American rock musician Donnie Iris from his 1981 album \\\"King Cool\\\". The song was released as the second single from his second album. The song reached No. 37 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart and No. 9 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. The song was also recorded by Slade on their 1987 album \\\"You Boyz Make Big Noize\\\". \\\"Love is Like a Rock\\\" is often used by the Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania band during football games. Iris attended SRU in the\",\n \"title\": \"Love Is Like a Rock\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15781712\",\n \"text\": \"by Porcelain Black's image and sounds but favored her apparent perception of herself as the \\\"offspring\\\" of fellow musicians Britney Spears and Marilyn Manson and their individual styles. Porcelain Black performed the song on the \\\"Late Show with David Letterman\\\", marking her debut televised appearance. The song was featured in an episode of Beavis and Butthead and the 2013 film, \\\"The Smurfs 2\\\". \\\"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\\\" was written by Porcelain Black, Lil Wayne, RedOne, Bilal Hajji, with RedOne providing the song's production. In the song's writing credits, Porcelain Black and Lil Wayne are credited under\",\n \"title\": \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18761647\",\n \"text\": \"Like product A “like product” describes the particular relationship in international trade law between two goods that are produced by two different trading nations. This concept is the foundation of the two central principles of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) system as outlined in the \\\"General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1947\\\" (GATT): Most Favoured Nation (Article I) and National Treatment (Article III). If two products cannot be differentiated under the WTO system/GATT then the non-discrimination principle stipulates that a WTO trading member shall not discriminate between like products from different trading partners (giving them equally “most favoured-nation” status) and\",\n \"title\": \"Like product\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15781714\",\n \"text\": \"March 29, 2011. Following the release of Porcelain Black's second single, \\\"Naughty Naughty,\\\" Dutch DJ, remixer and house music producer R3hab produced a remix of \\\"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like,\\\" making it available for free download through SoundCloud on January 24, 2012. R3hab went on to compliment Porcelain Black's original song, stating, \\\"The original vibe is crazy, and I am a big fan of Lil Wayne. This track makes you wanna rage like the lyrics say! I see [the remix] as a rollercoaster ride. Breaks slow it down. Then there is a climb, and the big drop!\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10266430\",\n \"text\": \"also highlighted the song as an album standout by labeling it an AMG Pick Track. In the album's 2007 Salvo remaster liner notes, writer Chris Ingham said: \\\"\\\"Love Is Like a Rock\\\" is a telling observation about Slade's ongoing quest to style themselves to the times. One of several more obvious candidates for a single than the tracks that were actually chosen, it nevertheless kicks off the record in great rambunctious style.\\\" Love Is Like a Rock \\\"Love Is Like a Rock\\\" is a song by American rock musician Donnie Iris from his 1981 album \\\"King Cool\\\". The song was\",\n \"title\": \"Love Is Like a Rock\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8313335\",\n \"text\": \"of the German football team Hannover 96, as Scorpions originated from the same city. The team formerly used the song as entrance music. The song is referenced in Dave Eggers' 2002 novel \\\"You Shall Know Our Velocity\\\", in which the main characters attempt to anonymously distribute money on a round the world trip by taping parcels containing cash and bearing the line \\\"Here I am Rock You Like a Hurricane\\\" onto houses, animals and other objects. Band members Production Rock You Like a Hurricane \\\"Rock You Like a Hurricane\\\" is a song by German rock band Scorpions. The song was\",\n \"title\": \"Rock You Like a Hurricane\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18761650\",\n \"text\": \"not a strict guideline, neither is it exhaustive): Other relevant elements: Excluded criteria: Like product A “like product” describes the particular relationship in international trade law between two goods that are produced by two different trading nations. This concept is the foundation of the two central principles of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) system as outlined in the \\\"General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1947\\\" (GATT): Most Favoured Nation (Article I) and National Treatment (Article III). If two products cannot be differentiated under the WTO system/GATT then the non-discrimination principle stipulates that a WTO trading member shall not discriminate between\",\n \"title\": \"Like product\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10503473\",\n \"text\": \"The gospel version of \\\"Loves Me Like a Rock\\\" by the Dixie Hummingbirds reached number 72 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" R&B chart and won the group a Grammy for Best Soul Gospel performance in 1974. Paul Simon performed the song with the Muppets during his guest appearance on \\\"The Muppet Show\\\". Christopher Wheat released his rendition of \\\"Loves Me Like A Rock\\\" in 2015, recorded in the United Kingdom at the Limehouse Studios in London. Third Day covered \\\"Loves Me Like A Rock\\\" in 2017, recorded in Muscle Shoals, Alabama, at the legendary FAME Studios. The Oak Ridge Boys provided backing\",\n \"title\": \"Loves Me Like a Rock\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8479247\",\n \"text\": \"I Know What I Like \\\"I Know What I Like\\\" is a song performed by Huey Lewis and the News and released as a single from the album \\\"Fore!\\\" in 1987. The single peaked at number nine on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. Like the earlier single, \\\"Hip to Be Square\\\", \\\"I Know What I Like\\\" featured background performances by then-San Francisco 49ers, Dwight Clark, Riki Ellison, Ronnie Lott, and Joe Montana. Upon the release of the album in 1986, \\\"I Know What I Like\\\" peaked at number 25 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Album Rock Tracks chart in September 1986. When\",\n \"title\": \"I Know What I Like\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17778470\",\n \"text\": \"less juvenile and slightly more interesting. 'Give You What You Like' begins with the words, 'Please wrap your drunken arms around me.' (At last, darker material!) This is a rather sleazy song, but it is way more interesting than the shallow stabs at teen pop. At least there is some sort of grit. It's not just a middle finger (referencing the album's opening track, \\\"Rock n Roll\\\").\\\" Sam Lansky of \\\"Idolator\\\" called the middle of the album (including \\\"Give You What You Like\\\") \\\"less-effective\\\", but praised \\\"Let Me Go\\\" and \\\"Give You What You Like\\\", writing that while \\\"Let Me\",\n \"title\": \"Give You What You Like\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1620264\",\n \"text\": \"call and response format, with the speaker shouting \\\"Amandla\\\" and the crowd replying \\\"Awethu\\\". Power to the people (slogan) \\\"Power to the people\\\" is a cultural expression and political slogan that has been used in a wide variety of contexts. During the 1960s in the United States, young people began speaking and writing this phrase as a form of rebellion against what they perceived as the oppression by the older generation, especially The Establishment. The Black Panthers used the slogan \\\"All Power to the People\\\" to protest the rich, ruling class domination of society. Pro-democracy students used it to protest\",\n \"title\": \"Power to the people (slogan)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15781725\",\n \"text\": \"Black's choreography as \\\"racy,\\\" later complimenting Porcelain Black on her \\\"two-toned, Cruella De Vil-inspired coiffure.\\\" Porcelain Black walked down the runway in a camouflage corset designed by Falguni and Shane Peacock at the 2012 Spring Fashion Week, as her song played in the background. Her appearance there was used to promote the single. \\\"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\\\" appeared in the tenth episode of the eighth season of Beavis and Butthead. Expecting the duo to comment on the disparity between the song's title and its genre, R.L. Shaffer of \\\"IGN\\\" noticed that no such comparison was made;\",\n \"title\": \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10503471\",\n \"text\": \"Loves Me Like a Rock \\\"Loves Me Like a Rock\\\" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Paul Simon. It was the second single from his third studio album, \\\"There Goes Rhymin' Simon\\\" (1973), released on Columbia Records. It features background vocals from the Dixie Hummingbirds, a Southern black gospel group. Although the lyrics are not typically associated with gospel music, the Dixie Hummingbirds were eager to record the song with Simon, and they recorded their own version of the song soon afterward. The song peaked at number two on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100; it was also a top five\",\n \"title\": \"Loves Me Like a Rock\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10503474\",\n \"text\": \"vocals for the track. Loves Me Like a Rock \\\"Loves Me Like a Rock\\\" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Paul Simon. It was the second single from his third studio album, \\\"There Goes Rhymin' Simon\\\" (1973), released on Columbia Records. It features background vocals from the Dixie Hummingbirds, a Southern black gospel group. Although the lyrics are not typically associated with gospel music, the Dixie Hummingbirds were eager to record the song with Simon, and they recorded their own version of the song soon afterward. The song peaked at number two on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100; it was\",\n \"title\": \"Loves Me Like a Rock\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5555006\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Rock DJ\\\", in which the singer strips his skin off in graphic detail. Miller relegated the banning due to Madonna being a woman \\\"and the idea of a woman taking her aggression out on men is something the network can just not have. That's what is so disturbing. And that really is what it feels like for a girl\\\". Writing for the \\\"San Francisco Chronicle\\\", Neva Chonin accused the video for being a marketing ploy; \\\"Madonna knew [the video] would spark controversy and that MTV would probably ban it. Much fanfare and publicity, more record sales\\\". Nonetheless, she praised it\",\n \"title\": \"What It Feels Like for a Girl\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16451454\",\n \"text\": \"on \\\"Billboard\\\"s survey in the day after the broadcast, most of which came from hourly airplay on stations owned by Clear Channel Communications. Feel Like a Rock Star \\\"Feel Like a Rock Star\\\" is a song written by Chris Tompkins and Rodney Clawson and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney as a duet with Tim McGraw. It was released in April 2012 as the first single from Chesney's 2012 album \\\"Welcome to the Fishbowl\\\". It is also Chesney’s last single to be released from BNA Records. Chesney recorded the song as a duet with McGraw and premiered it\",\n \"title\": \"Feel Like a Rock Star\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16451451\",\n \"text\": \"Feel Like a Rock Star \\\"Feel Like a Rock Star\\\" is a song written by Chris Tompkins and Rodney Clawson and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney as a duet with Tim McGraw. It was released in April 2012 as the first single from Chesney's 2012 album \\\"Welcome to the Fishbowl\\\". It is also Chesney’s last single to be released from BNA Records. Chesney recorded the song as a duet with McGraw and premiered it at the Academy of Country Music Awards show, broadcast on April 1, 2012. The two toured together in mid-2012. Rodney Clawson and Chris\",\n \"title\": \"Feel Like a Rock Star\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15295177\",\n \"text\": \"throughout the Midwest gaining a loyal following in those states. They won the Ernie Ball Warped Tour Battle of the Bands and played the Detroit date at Comerica Park, as well as opening up for nationals like Cavo, Mayday Parade, and Pop Evil, and Danko Jones at the sold out WWBN Banana Binge Before Christmas Show in 2010. The Product The Product is an Alternative Rock band based out of Goodells, Michigan. The Product formed in early 2009 with the original line-up of B.J. Perry, R.J. Perry, Rich Bennett and Jerome Reilly. Several months later the band parted ways with\",\n \"title\": \"The Product\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1557119\",\n \"text\": \"Advertising slogan Advertising slogans are short phrases used in advertising campaigns to generate publicity and unify a company's marketing strategy. The phrases may be used to attract attention to a distinctive product feature or reinforce a company's brand. According to the 1913 Webster's Dictionary, a slogan () derives from the Gaelic \\\"sluagh-ghairm\\\" (an army cry). Its contemporary definition denotes a distinctive advertising motto or advertising phrase used by any entity to convey a purpose or ideal. This is also known as a catchphrase. Taglines or tags are American terms describing brief public communications to promote certain products and services. In\",\n \"title\": \"Advertising slogan\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10266429\",\n \"text\": \"compositional brilliance, but Slade's consistent ability to suck you into their friendly carousing is impressive. It starts with the muscular riff of \\\"Love Is Like a Rock\\\" and never lets up through raspy Holder chorus after chorus.\\\" Doug Stone of \\\"AllMusic\\\" said in a retrospective review of the album: \\\"The raging opener \\\"Love Is Like a Rock,\\\" didn't fare any better commercially for the boyz than the tune did for awesome originators Donnie Iris and the Cruisers; this class cut remains an ace way to kick off the album because \\\"Love\\\" is, like, so Slade in the first place.\\\" Stone\",\n \"title\": \"Love Is Like a Rock\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13011600\",\n \"text\": \"consisting of the duo of Glenn Gregory and Ware. Just Music - Naked as Advertised Naked as Advertised Naked as Advertised is the eighth studio album by the English synthpop band Heaven 17. It was originally released in 2008, on the label Just Music, three years after their previous album, \\\"Before After\\\". The album contained re-workings of tracks such as \\\"Temptation\\\" along with versions of Martyn Ware songs best known from his time with the Human League, including \\\"Being Boiled\\\" and \\\"Empire State Human\\\", as well as a cover of The Associates' hit \\\"Party Fears Two\\\". Following the departure of\",\n \"title\": \"Naked as Advertised\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15321568\",\n \"text\": \"on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. \\\"I Know What Boys Like\\\" was released as a single from the album in 1982. VH1 named the song as the 82nd greatest one-hit wonder of all-time in 2002 as well as the 34th greatest one-hit wonder of the 1980s in 2009. I Know What Boys Like (song) \\\"I Know What Boys Like\\\" is a song written by guitarist Chris Butler in 1978, while he was still a member of the rock band Tin Huey. It was recorded by Butler and released as a single in 1980, but beyond some club success, it did not\",\n \"title\": \"I Know What Boys Like (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1620258\",\n \"text\": \"Power to the people (slogan) \\\"Power to the people\\\" is a cultural expression and political slogan that has been used in a wide variety of contexts. During the 1960s in the United States, young people began speaking and writing this phrase as a form of rebellion against what they perceived as the oppression by the older generation, especially The Establishment. The Black Panthers used the slogan \\\"All Power to the People\\\" to protest the rich, ruling class domination of society. Pro-democracy students used it to protest America's military campaign in Vietnam. In his 1974 book \\\"Computer Lib\\\", Ted Nelson connected\",\n \"title\": \"Power to the people (slogan)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8290282\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"What did you want, good grammar or good taste?\\\" \\\"I wanted to live a lot longer than this!\\\"). With the new slogan in wide use, \\\"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\\\" was retired permanently in 1972. In 1981, actor James Garner claimed responsibility for the wording of the slogan during an interview with \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine. Garner, who narrated the original commercial, stated that his first action ever to be captured on film was to misread the line that had been provided to him. However, as noted above, the advertisements first appeared in print before their debut on television, which\",\n \"title\": \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5380229\",\n \"text\": \"What I Like About You (song) \\\"What I Like About You\\\" is a song by American rock band The Romantics. The song, written by Romantics members Wally Palmar, Mike Skill and Jimmy Marinos in 1979 is included on the band's self-titled debut album (1980), and was also released as a single. Marinos, the band's drummer, is the lead vocalist on the song. The band filmed a music video for the song that appeared frequently on MTV during the early 1980s. \\\"What I Like About You\\\" was written by Palmar, Marinos and Skill around a guitar part by Skill. The song's\",\n \"title\": \"What I Like About You (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10812732\",\n \"text\": \"Osiris Shoes video \\\"Feed the Need\\\" featured the \\\"With a Girl Like You\\\" (James Brockman's section). Part of the song was featured in a trailer for the 2013 film \\\"Warm Bodies\\\". The song was featured at the end of the \\\"\\\" season 9 episode \\\"The Real McCoy\\\", when Adam and his girlfriend are dancing. The song was featured on the \\\"Girls\\\" season 1 episode, \\\"Vagina Panic\\\". With a Girl Like You \\\"With a Girl like You\\\" is a song released by the English rock band the Troggs, written by Reg Presley and produced by Larry Page. The song reached number\",\n \"title\": \"With a Girl Like You\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5554966\",\n \"text\": \"What It Feels Like for a Girl \\\"What It Feels Like for a Girl\\\" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna for her eighth studio album \\\"Music\\\" (2000). It was released as the third and final single from the album on April 17, 2001, by Maverick Records. Madonna and Guy Sigsworth wrote and produced the song with David Torn as co-writer, and Mark \\\"Spike\\\" Stent as a co-producer. \\\"What It Feels Like For a Girl\\\" is a mid-tempo electronic and synth-pop song, with filtered bass licks, tidal keys and pads as part of its instrumentation. Lyrically, it conveys society's\",\n \"title\": \"What It Feels Like for a Girl\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15321567\",\n \"text\": \"I Know What Boys Like (song) \\\"I Know What Boys Like\\\" is a song written by guitarist Chris Butler in 1978, while he was still a member of the rock band Tin Huey. It was recorded by Butler and released as a single in 1980, but beyond some club success, it did not appear on any charts. When he formed the band The Waitresses, with Patty Donahue as lead vocalist, the band recorded the song for its debut album, \\\"Wasn't Tomorrow Wonderful?\\\", released by Polydor Records in 1981. This version peaked at number 62 the week of May 29, 1982\",\n \"title\": \"I Know What Boys Like (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1489969\",\n \"text\": \"Slogan A slogan is a memorable motto or phrase used in a clan, political, commercial, religious, and other context as a repetitive expression of an idea or purpose, with the goal of persuading members of the public or a more defined target group. The \\\"Oxford Dictionary of English\\\" defines a slogan as \\\"a short and striking or memorable phrase used in advertising.\\\" A slogan usually has the attributes of being memorable, very concise and appealing to the audience. The word slogan is derived from \\\"slogorn\\\" which was an Anglicisation of the Scottish Gaelic and Irish \\\"sluagh-ghairm\\\" (\\\"sluagh\\\" \\\"army\\\", \\\"host\\\" +\",\n \"title\": \"Slogan\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8313333\",\n \"text\": \"for \\\"Blades of Glory\\\", \\\"The Iron Giant\\\", \\\"Human Weapon\\\", and \\\"Monsters vs. Aliens\\\". The song was featured at the end of the \\\"Scorpion\\\" episode, \\\"A Cyclone\\\". It was also used in \\\"The Simpsons Game\\\" at some points in the end of the game along with the credits. The song has been used in other video games including \\\"\\\" on the radio station V-Rock, \\\"\\\", \\\"\\\", and \\\"NHL 10\\\". \\\"Rock You Like a Hurricane\\\" is commonly played at sporting events, becoming an unofficial anthem for numerous teams, such as the Tulsa Golden Hurricane, Miami Hurricanes, Carolina Hurricanes, Buffalo Sabres (who use\",\n \"title\": \"Rock You Like a Hurricane\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8923024\",\n \"text\": \"oven’s inclusion in \\\"30 Rock\\\" was widely seen as an example of product placement, especially as the product was later advertised during the commercial break. However, Tina Fey, the show’s creator and writer of the episode, stated the oven was actually included in the show purely as a joke and that GE had nothing to do with it, although she suspects, \\\"maybe somebody's taking credit for it.\\\" Allison Eckelkamp, a spokesperson for GE, confirmed this and says that GE chose to run ads for the oven during the commercial break to make sure viewers knew it was a real product,\",\n \"title\": \"Pilot (30 Rock)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16232925\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"If you take a step back from the powerful storyline, the music itself is classic Lita Ford, and that’s what really brings \\\"Living Like a Runaway\\\" over the top\\\". Living Like a Runaway Living Like a Runaway is the eighth studio album from American rock-musician Lita Ford, released in June 2012. This is the first album of Ford's to be released on SPV/Steamhammer Records. \\\"SPV gets who I am, my work, and what it takes to bring this project to life. I'm very excited to have them on my team,\\\" says Lita. The album was co-written and produced by rock\",\n \"title\": \"Living Like a Runaway\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13011599\",\n \"text\": \"Naked as Advertised Naked as Advertised is the eighth studio album by the English synthpop band Heaven 17. It was originally released in 2008, on the label Just Music, three years after their previous album, \\\"Before After\\\". The album contained re-workings of tracks such as \\\"Temptation\\\" along with versions of Martyn Ware songs best known from his time with the Human League, including \\\"Being Boiled\\\" and \\\"Empire State Human\\\", as well as a cover of The Associates' hit \\\"Party Fears Two\\\". Following the departure of Ian Craig Marsh in 2007, this is the first Heaven 17 album with the band\",\n \"title\": \"Naked as Advertised\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1489979\",\n \"text\": \"constitutes merely 7% of the received information. As a result, any slogan merely possesses a supportive task.\\\" (Rumšienė & Rumšas, 2014). Looking at a slogan as a supportive role to a brands image and portrayal is helpful to understand why advertisers need to be careful in how they construct their slogan, as it needs to mold with the other components of the brand image, being logo and name. For example, if a slogan was pushing towards \\\"environmentally friendly,\\\" yet the logo and name seemed to show very little concern for the environment, it would be harder for the brand to\",\n \"title\": \"Slogan\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1489974\",\n \"text\": \"or \\\"straplines\\\" in the United Kingdom. Europeans use the terms \\\"baselines\\\", \\\"signatures\\\", \\\"claims\\\" or \\\"pay-offs\\\". \\\"Sloganeering\\\" is a mostly derogatory term for activity which degrades discourse to the level of slogans. Slogans are used to convey a message about the product, service or cause that it is representing. It can have a musical tone to it or written as a song. Slogans are often used to capture the attention of the audience it is trying to reach. If the slogan is used for commercial purposes, often it is written to be memorable/catchy in order for a consumer to associate the\",\n \"title\": \"Slogan\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1489980\",\n \"text\": \"integrate these components into a successful brand image, as they would not integrate together towards a common image. Slogan A slogan is a memorable motto or phrase used in a clan, political, commercial, religious, and other context as a repetitive expression of an idea or purpose, with the goal of persuading members of the public or a more defined target group. The \\\"Oxford Dictionary of English\\\" defines a slogan as \\\"a short and striking or memorable phrase used in advertising.\\\" A slogan usually has the attributes of being memorable, very concise and appealing to the audience. The word slogan is\",\n \"title\": \"Slogan\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4885204\",\n \"text\": \"sympathy for each character's struggle through the phrase \\\"Then you really might know what it's like'. The cause of the first character's lifestyle as a beggar is presented as irrelevant. At the end of the music video for the song, all of the characters (along with other people) are crowded around a window. Behind the window, an idyllic family is having an enjoyable dinner, oblivious to the less fortunate who are outside. What It's Like \\\"What It's Like\\\" is a song by American musician Everlast. It was released in September 1998 as the lead single from his album \\\"Whitey Ford\",\n \"title\": \"What It's Like\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5555014\",\n \"text\": \"number 125 on the UK Singles Chart. In his review of the soundtrack, Fraser McAlpine from BBC News felt that \\\"the decision to get all the boys to sing 'What It Feels Like for a Girl' is inspired, and represents a genuinely powerful musical moment that doesn't need the television show's plot to make it fly\\\". Credits adapted from liner notes of 12-inch single. What It Feels Like for a Girl \\\"What It Feels Like for a Girl\\\" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna for her eighth studio album \\\"Music\\\" (2000). It was released as the third and\",\n \"title\": \"What It Feels Like for a Girl\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14910963\",\n \"text\": \"brightest of the nu-eyed-soul set\\\". What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? is the debut studio album from Los Angeles band 2AM Club. It was released September 14, 2010 by RCA Records. On May 31, the band released a song named \\\"Baseline\\\" that was a bonus track on \\\"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\\\" (sold on iTunes). It was advertised by them via Twitter, and was available for free download through a file sharing website, Hulk Share. Matt Collar of Allmusic stated that with this album \\\"2AM Club reveal\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14910962\",\n \"text\": \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? is the debut studio album from Los Angeles band 2AM Club. It was released September 14, 2010 by RCA Records. On May 31, the band released a song named \\\"Baseline\\\" that was a bonus track on \\\"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\\\" (sold on iTunes). It was advertised by them via Twitter, and was available for free download through a file sharing website, Hulk Share. Matt Collar of Allmusic stated that with this album \\\"2AM Club reveal themselves as the best and\",\n \"title\": \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11079953\",\n \"text\": \"Rock Like War Rock Like War is a song by Rustic Overtones that appears on the band's 2007 studio album Light at the End. \\\"Rock Like War\\\" was first premiered by the band on July 26, 1998 at a performance at the State Theater in Portland, Maine, along with a half-dozen other new songs. The song entered the band's normal rotation of live songs that appeared on their set lists, although they left the song off both 1998's Rooms by the Hour and 2001's Viva Nueva! When the band broke up in 2002, the song still remained unrecorded and was\",\n \"title\": \"Rock Like War\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5380234\",\n \"text\": \"footage from the group's performance at The Forum near Los Angeles, as well behind-the-scenes clips and shots of the audience. What I Like About You (song) \\\"What I Like About You\\\" is a song by American rock band The Romantics. The song, written by Romantics members Wally Palmar, Mike Skill and Jimmy Marinos in 1979 is included on the band's self-titled debut album (1980), and was also released as a single. Marinos, the band's drummer, is the lead vocalist on the song. The band filmed a music video for the song that appeared frequently on MTV during the early 1980s.\",\n \"title\": \"What I Like About You (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8313331\",\n \"text\": \"video in heavy rotation. In 2006, VH1 named \\\"Rock You Like a Hurricane\\\" number 31 on their 40 Greatest Metal Songs and in 2009 it was named the 18th greatest hard rock song of all time also by VH1. On 15 November 2010 it was named the number 4 best riff of the '80s. The racetrack depicted on the single's sleeve corresponds to the Circuito Permanente de Jerez, located in Spain. A new version was recorded in 2000 as \\\"Hurricane 2000\\\" on the album \\\"Moment of Glory\\\", featuring Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra backing the track. In the same way, it was\",\n \"title\": \"Rock You Like a Hurricane\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2911171\",\n \"text\": \"two options in 1954, when a famous ad campaign for Winston cigarettes introduced the slogan \\\"Winston tastes good — like a cigarette should.\\\" The slogan was criticized for its usage by prescriptivists, the \\\"as\\\" construction being considered more proper. Winston countered with another ad, featuring a woman with greying hair in a bun who insists that ought to be \\\"Winston tastes good \\\"as\\\" a cigarette should\\\" and is shouted down by happy cigarette smokers asking \\\"What do you want — good grammar or good taste?\\\" The appropriateness of its usage as a conjunction is still disputed, however. In some circles\",\n \"title\": \"Like\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5554972\",\n \"text\": \"directed by Andrew Birkin, in which the voice of actress Charlotte Gainsbourg speaks softly, \\\"Girls can wear jeans and cut their hair short, wear shirts and boots. 'Cause it's OK to be a boy. But for a boy to look like a girl is degrading. 'Cause \\\"you\\\" think that \\\"being\\\" a girl is degrading. But secretly you'd love to know what it's like... Wouldn't you? What it feels like for a girl\\\". Madonna listened to the phrase uttered by Gainsbourg and started writing the song and the melody, resulting in \\\"What It Feels Like for a Girl\\\", a track described\",\n \"title\": \"What It Feels Like for a Girl\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18660879\",\n \"text\": \"What Was Before What Was Before () is a 2010 novel by the German writer Martin Mosebach. Through a series of vignettes, it tells the story of a man from the affluent suburbs of Frankfurt, who is asked by his girlfriend what his life was like before they met. An English translation by Kári Driscoll was published in 2014. \\\"Publishers Weekly\\\" wrote: \\\"Mosebach's charming, exuberant narrator is not be trusted, and the novel calls into question our notions of memory. Mosebach's writing is florid, tinged with a biting wit. ... Irreverent, playful, and intricate, Mosebach's book is a deconstruction of\",\n \"title\": \"What Was Before\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18660880\",\n \"text\": \"how we choose to tell stories.\\\" What Was Before What Was Before () is a 2010 novel by the German writer Martin Mosebach. Through a series of vignettes, it tells the story of a man from the affluent suburbs of Frankfurt, who is asked by his girlfriend what his life was like before they met. An English translation by Kári Driscoll was published in 2014. \\\"Publishers Weekly\\\" wrote: \\\"Mosebach's charming, exuberant narrator is not be trusted, and the novel calls into question our notions of memory. Mosebach's writing is florid, tinged with a biting wit. ... Irreverent, playful, and intricate,\",\n \"title\": \"What Was Before\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3703477\",\n \"text\": \"began a similar copycat advertising campaign in Ireland stating that its product \\\"does exactly what it says on the tube\\\". The phrase is a registered trademark of the Sherwin-Williams Company, the owner of Ronseal, across the European Community for products including paints, varnishes, and wood preservatives (E3085826). In 2007, a song titled \\\"What It Says on the Tin\\\" was released by the British singer Katie Melua. Although the song is about relationships, the phrase has a similar meaning. Does exactly what it says on the tin \\\"It does exactly what it says on the tin\\\" was originally an advertising slogan\",\n \"title\": \"Does exactly what it says on the tin\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1489973\",\n \"text\": \"another factor that had a positive effect on the likability of a slogan. Lastly, leaving the brand name out of the slogan will have a positive effect on the likability of the brand itself. Advertisers must keep into consideration these factors when creating a slogan for a brand, as it clearly shows a brand is a very valuable asset to a company, with the slogan being one of the three main components to a brands' image. The original usage refers to the usage as a clan motto among Highland clans. Marketing slogans are often called \\\"taglines\\\" in the United States\",\n \"title\": \"Slogan\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5554981\",\n \"text\": \"its nature. Lyrically, \\\"What It Feels Like for a Girl\\\" condemns male chauvinism by addressing hurtful myths about female inferiority and female role-playing in society, with the singer inviting men to imagine themselves as girls. Initially planned to be the album's second single, \\\"What It Feels Like for a Girl\\\" was eventually released as the album's third single on April 17, 2001. Upon release, several remixes were commissioned, created by Above & Beyond, Victor Calderone, Richard \\\"Humpty\\\" Vission, Paul Oakenfold and Tracy Young. The \\\"Velvet Masta Mix\\\", created by Richard Vission, gave the song a bass-heavy intro and a funkier\",\n \"title\": \"What It Feels Like for a Girl\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10812731\",\n \"text\": \"With a Girl Like You \\\"With a Girl like You\\\" is a song released by the English rock band the Troggs, written by Reg Presley and produced by Larry Page. The song reached number one in the UK Singles Chart on 4 August 1966, where it remained for two weeks. In the U.S., it peaked at #29 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. The song is featured, uncut, in a school dance scene from the 1991 Nicole Kidman/Noah Taylor film, \\\"Flirting\\\". It is also featured in the films and/or soundtracks to \\\"Shine\\\", \\\"The Good Night\\\" and \\\"The Boat That Rocked\\\". The\",\n \"title\": \"With a Girl Like You\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9329080\",\n \"text\": \"Great Idea!\\\" is also utilized as a promotional vehicle to capture the imagination of home shopping channels' executive decision-makers, who often study the show for new product leads. Many of the products that debut on this program eventually launch nationwide on one of the many shop-at-home television networks. Just like HSN and QVC programs, \\\"What a Great Idea!\\\" offers a call-in number, where interested members of the viewing audience can order the product directly to their home. Some of the items showcased on the program include fitness DVDs, beverage coolers, educational items for children, and health products. \\\"What a Great\",\n \"title\": \"What a Great Idea!\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15781721\",\n \"text\": \"video as revenge. She stated: It was about getting revenge. People were always hating on me, because I was different. I was like, \\\"I'm going to sing, I'm going to do this, I'm going to do that,\\\" they were like \\\"OK, sure you are.\\\" And I was like \\\"No, I'm serious. This is what I'm going to do.\\\" And everybody was like, \\\"Yeah right.\\\" Even when I told everyone I was moving to LA to do music and had a going away party, only one person showed up, because no one believed that I was really going away. They were\",\n \"title\": \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2056674\",\n \"text\": \"crowd roared like a lion,\\\" \\\"A lot of people met the band,\\\" or \\\"The band got down like a Magikist\\\". Many songs end with the phrase \\\"Rock over London, rock on, Chicago,\\\" followed by a product slogan, such as \\\"Wheaties. Breakfast of Champions\\\" or \\\"Blockbuster. Wow! What a difference.\\\" Critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic wrote that despite Willis' prolific output his songs were essentially variations on the same simple structure, melody and lyrical themes. He also questioned record company motives for releasing albums by Willis: \\\"It's certainly admirable that Willis has decided to not be tied down by his\",\n \"title\": \"Wesley Willis\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13380537\",\n \"text\": \"It Was Almost Like a Song (album) It Was Almost Like a Song is the eighth studio album by country music artist Ronnie Milsap. It was released in 1977 by RCA Records. The album produced two #1 hits for Milsap, including the title track, which marked his debut on the Adult Contemporary chart, peaking at #7 and reaching #16 on the Billboard 100. \\\"What a Difference You've Made in My Life,\\\" was the other #1 single, it was re-recorded for his 2009 album \\\"Then Sings My Soul.\\\" \\\"It Was Almost Like a Song\\\" reached #3 on Country album charts and\",\n \"title\": \"It Was Almost Like a Song (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1489978\",\n \"text\": \"is essential to the cause. The slogan can be used to raise awareness about a current cause; one way is to do so is by showing the truth that the cause is supporting. A slogan should be clear with a supporting message. Slogans, when combined with action, can provide an influential foundation for a cause to be seen by its intended audience. Slogans, whether used for advertising purpose or social causes, deliver a message to the public that shapes the audiences' opinion towards the subject of the slogan. \\\"It is well known that the text a human hears or reads\",\n \"title\": \"Slogan\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6528922\",\n \"text\": \"Do What U Like \\\"Do What U Like\\\" is the debut single by English boy band Take That. It was released on 12 July 1991 as the lead single from their debut studio album, \\\"Take That & Party\\\" (1992). The song was written by Gary Barlow and Ray Hedges, and it was produced by Hedges with additional production by Graham Stack. \\\"Do What U Like\\\" was released on 15 July 1991 as the lead single from Take That's debut album \\\"Take That & Party\\\" (1992). The single was released on then-manager Nigel Martin-Smith's record label Dance U.K. and was a\",\n \"title\": \"Do What U Like\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16566926\",\n \"text\": \"been able to officially make clear the relationship in the series itself. The episode was first physically released as part of the 2013 \\\"Fionna & Cake\\\" DVD, which included 16 episodes from the series' second, third, and fourth seasons. It was later re-released as part of the complete third season DVD in February 2014. In addition, the 2015 limited edition 12\\\" vinyl record release \\\"Marceline the Vampire Queen Rock the Nightosphere\\\" included \\\"I'm Just Your Problem\\\" alongside other songs sung by Marceline. What Was Missing \\\"What Was Missing\\\" is the tenth episode of the third season of the American animated\",\n \"title\": \"What Was Missing\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5994386\",\n \"text\": \"(an all purpose cleaner, a bathroom cleaner, and a window cleaner), well known in Australia and New Zealand, are among market leaders. When Ajax was first released in 1947, the commercial for the product was produced by Shamus Culhane. The original Ajax powder slogan was \\\"Stronger than dirt!\\\", a reference to the muscular hero Ajax of Greek mythology. Some Ajax dish soaps now feature the trademarked slogan \\\"Stronger than grease!\\\" which may be a pun on \\\"Greece.\\\" Another early slogan was \\\"Ajax... the foaming cleanser!\\\" The first slogan was used again for Ajax Laundry Detergent when introduced in the beginning\",\n \"title\": \"Ajax (cleaning product)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19027949\",\n \"text\": \"Garage Beat '66 Volume 1: Like What, Me Worry?! Garage Beat '66 Volume 1: Like What, Me Worry?! is the first installment in the Garage Beat '66 series of garage rock compilations issued by Sundazed Records, which is available exclusively on compact disc. It features well-researched liner notes, written by recognized garage rock authorities, which supply background information about each song and act, often including photographs of the bands. Like all of the entries in the series it is noted for good sound quality, as all of the tracks are mastered from the original studio master sources. The set opens\",\n \"title\": \"Garage Beat '66 Volume 1: Like What, Me Worry?!\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8234793\",\n \"text\": \"of \\\"The Song & the Slogan\\\" is taken from Sandburg's \\\"The Road and the End\\\" (1916). Solo voice and piano alone mark a stark contrast from the beginning section as the narration turns introspective and solemn. The final section of the work is the \\\"slogan,\\\" reflects Sandburg's writings on Abraham Lincoln. The piece ends with the piano chord of \\\"the prairie\\\" while the instruments replay their individual phrases. The world premiere of \\\"The Song & the Slogan\\\" took place on November 14, 2000, at the Krannert Center for the Performing Arts at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. The production\",\n \"title\": \"The Song and The Slogan\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6728325\",\n \"text\": \"Product feed A product feed or product data feed is a file made up of a list of products and attributes of those products organized so that each product can be displayed, advertised or compared in a unique way. A product feed typically contains a product image, title, product identifier, marketing copy, and product attributes. Product feeds supply the content that is presented on many kinds of e-commerce websites such as search engines, price comparison websites, affiliate networks, and other similar aggregators of e-commerce information. Product data feeds are generated by manufacturers, online retailers and, in some cases, product information\",\n \"title\": \"Product feed\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17778465\",\n \"text\": \"Give You What You Like \\\"Give You What You Like\\\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer-songwriter Avril Lavigne from her self-titled fifth studio album released in 2013. It was written by Lavigne with her husband Chad Kroeger and David Hodges. The song has been praised by critics for expanding Lavigne's musical diversity and exposing her to new genres of music and is the sixth track on the album. Musically, \\\"Give You What You Like\\\" is a folk-pop song with lyrics that describe combating loneliness through swapping sex. On 30 March 2014, Lavigne confirmed that \\\"Give You What You Like\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Give You What You Like\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19322953\",\n \"text\": \"listed it at number 18 out of the year's 20 best and wrote, \\\"Stefani has never sounded more vulnerable than she does on \\\"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\\\", a vivid assortment of urgent, top 40 goods\\\". Notes Credits adapted from the liner notes of the international deluxe edition of \\\"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\\\". Musicians Technical Artwork This Is What the Truth Feels Like This Is What the Truth Feels Like is the third studio album by American singer Gwen Stefani. It was released on March 18, 2016, by Interscope Records. Initially, the album was scheduled\",\n \"title\": \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1357620\",\n \"text\": \"contains the line \\\"I'd like to buy the world a Coke\\\" and repeats \\\"It's the real thing\\\", which was Coca-Cola's marketing slogan at the time. Coca Cola introduced that slogan in October 1969. Several versions of the ad have been made. In 2007, \\\"Campaign\\\" magazine called it \\\"one of the best-loved and most influential ads in TV history\\\". It served as a milestone—the first instance of the recording industry's involvement with advertising. Marketing analysts have noted Coca-Cola's strategy of marrying the idea of happiness and universal love of the product illustrated by the song. The commercial has continued receiving accolades\",\n \"title\": \"I'd Like to Teach the World to Sing (In Perfect Harmony)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8234791\",\n \"text\": \"Sandburg’s Pulitzer Prize-winning collection of 103 poems, \\\"Cornhuskers\\\", published in 1918. Opening with \\\"“I was born on the prairie and the milk of its wheat, the red of its clover, the eyes of its women, gave me a song and a slogan,”\\\" the narrator offers a vivid description of the prairie land with its lively stories. The prairie itself is also given voice: \\\"“The prairie sings to me in the forenoon and I know in the night I rest easy in the prairie arms, on the prairie heart.”\\\"\\\"Illinois Farmer also appears in \\\"Cornhuskers\\\". \\\"The Song & the Slogan\\\" begins with\",\n \"title\": \"The Song and The Slogan\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10266428\",\n \"text\": \"Hill said of the song: \\\"This track is a cover of an American song which Jim thought sounded a bit like us in its original format. Jim suggested that it would fit in nicely to the current mould of Bon Jovi/Europe. Roy also liked the song, so we got him to produce it. It's got an up-tempo American feel to it.\\\" In a review of \\\"You Boyz Make Big Noize\\\", an American review from \\\"Guitar\\\" magazine highlighted \\\"Love Is Like a Rock\\\" as one of three of the album's 'hot spots' and stated \\\"No one will ever mistake this for\",\n \"title\": \"Love Is Like a Rock\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8234789\",\n \"text\": \"The Song and The Slogan The Song & the Slogan was composed by Daniel Steven Crafts in 1996, on commission from the late opera tenor Jerry Hadley. It sets to music sections of Carl Sandburg’s 1918 prose poem “Prairie” with excerpts from other Sandburg poems chosen by Hadley. The piece premiered in 2000 and was later made into a TV program for Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) Public television. The poem “Illinois Farmer” (which Hadley later called a depiction of his father) was set separately as a song and used as an encore at the premiere. In 2003, the production was\",\n \"title\": \"The Song and The Slogan\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8438965\",\n \"text\": \"prove to his critics that he could interpret a song differently from Gabriel, having been previously dismissed in his career as a Gabriel clone. I Know What I Like (In Your Wardrobe) \\\"I Know What I Like (In Your Wardrobe)\\\" was the first charting single by the rock band Genesis. It was drawn from their 1973 album \\\"Selling England by the Pound\\\". The single was released in the UK in February 1974, and became a minor hit in April 1974, when it reached number 21 in the UK Singles Chart. The song's lyrics concern a young man who is employed\",\n \"title\": \"I Know What I Like (In Your Wardrobe)\"\n }\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":60194,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"78636"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"Which famous bodybuilder advertised his ability to transform a \"97 pound weakling\" into a muscle man?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["The Insult that Made a Man out of Mac","Angelo Siciliano","97-pound weakling","Charles Atlas"],"string":"[\n \"The Insult that Made a Man out of Mac\",\n \"Angelo Siciliano\",\n \"97-pound weakling\",\n \"Charles Atlas\"\n]"},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"2865208","text":"the age of 89. The famous Charles Atlas print advertisements became iconic mostly because they were printed in cartoon form from the 1930s on, and in many comic books from the 1940s onwards – in fact continuing long after Atlas' death. The typical scenario, usually expressed in comic strip form, presented a skinny young man (usually accompanied by a female companion) being threatened by a bully. The bully pushes down the \"97-pound weakling\" and the girlfriend joins in the derision. The young man goes home, gets angry (usually demonstrated by his kicking a chair), and sends away for the free","title":"Charles Atlas"},{"docid":"1750081","text":"a book written by Peter Henshaw, a \"muscle car\" is \"a product of the American car industry adhering to the hot rodder's philosophy of taking a small car and putting a large-displacement engine in it. The Muscle Car is Charles Atlas kicking sand in the face of the 98 horsepower weakling.\" Henshaw further asserts that the muscle car was designed for straight-line speed, and did not have the \"sophisticated chassis\", \"engineering integrity\", or \"lithe appearance\" of European high-performance cars. In the United States, lightweight cars featuring high-performance engines were termed \"supercar\" before the classification of muscle car became popular. For","title":"Muscle car"},{"docid":"2865200","text":"on top of a hotel in Coney Island and legally changed his name in 1922. He marketed his first bodybuilding course with health and fitness writer Dr. Frederick Tilney in November 1922. The duo ran the company out of Tilney's home for the first six months. In 1929, Tilney sold his half of the business to advertising man Charles P. Roman and moved to Florida, until his death in 1972. Charles Atlas Ltd. was founded in 1929 and, as of 2015, continues to market a fitness program for the \"97-pound weakling\" (44 kg). The company is now owned by Jeffrey","title":"Charles Atlas"},{"docid":"2865199","text":"Charles Atlas Charles Atlas (born Angelo Siciliano; October 30, 1892 – December 24, 1972) was an Italian-American bodybuilder best remembered as the developer of a bodybuilding method and its associated exercise program which spawned a landmark advertising campaign featuring his name and likeness; it has been described as one of the longest-lasting and most memorable ad campaigns of all time. Atlas trained himself to develop his body from that of a \"scrawny weakling\", eventually becoming the most popular bodybuilder of his day. He took the name \"Charles Atlas\" after a friend told him that he resembled the statue of Atlas","title":"Charles Atlas"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"2865208\",\n \"text\": \"the age of 89. The famous Charles Atlas print advertisements became iconic mostly because they were printed in cartoon form from the 1930s on, and in many comic books from the 1940s onwards – in fact continuing long after Atlas' death. The typical scenario, usually expressed in comic strip form, presented a skinny young man (usually accompanied by a female companion) being threatened by a bully. The bully pushes down the \\\"97-pound weakling\\\" and the girlfriend joins in the derision. The young man goes home, gets angry (usually demonstrated by his kicking a chair), and sends away for the free\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Atlas\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1750081\",\n \"text\": \"a book written by Peter Henshaw, a \\\"muscle car\\\" is \\\"a product of the American car industry adhering to the hot rodder's philosophy of taking a small car and putting a large-displacement engine in it. The Muscle Car is Charles Atlas kicking sand in the face of the 98 horsepower weakling.\\\" Henshaw further asserts that the muscle car was designed for straight-line speed, and did not have the \\\"sophisticated chassis\\\", \\\"engineering integrity\\\", or \\\"lithe appearance\\\" of European high-performance cars. In the United States, lightweight cars featuring high-performance engines were termed \\\"supercar\\\" before the classification of muscle car became popular. For\",\n \"title\": \"Muscle car\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2865200\",\n \"text\": \"on top of a hotel in Coney Island and legally changed his name in 1922. He marketed his first bodybuilding course with health and fitness writer Dr. Frederick Tilney in November 1922. The duo ran the company out of Tilney's home for the first six months. In 1929, Tilney sold his half of the business to advertising man Charles P. Roman and moved to Florida, until his death in 1972. Charles Atlas Ltd. was founded in 1929 and, as of 2015, continues to market a fitness program for the \\\"97-pound weakling\\\" (44 kg). The company is now owned by Jeffrey\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Atlas\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2865199\",\n \"text\": \"Charles Atlas Charles Atlas (born Angelo Siciliano; October 30, 1892 – December 24, 1972) was an Italian-American bodybuilder best remembered as the developer of a bodybuilding method and its associated exercise program which spawned a landmark advertising campaign featuring his name and likeness; it has been described as one of the longest-lasting and most memorable ad campaigns of all time. Atlas trained himself to develop his body from that of a \\\"scrawny weakling\\\", eventually becoming the most popular bodybuilder of his day. He took the name \\\"Charles Atlas\\\" after a friend told him that he resembled the statue of Atlas\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Atlas\"\n }\n]"},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"6194827","text":"offends Daffy as he considers himself a \"scrawny little ten pound weakling.\" Daffy tries to win back his girl and takes some muscle tonic, bought from a glad-handed traveling salesman who happens to be nearby, which he thinks has made him as strong as the muscle-bound duck. Daffy repeatedly falls short in his attempts to demonstrate his strength, but through a fluke (and one of the salesman's props, a \"five thousand-pound\" barbell), manages to dispatch his rival in the end. The muscle-bound duck lifts the \"barbell\" which sends him rocketing thousands of feet into the air. When he plummets back","title":"Muscle Tussle"},{"docid":"6194826","text":"He replies that he'll bob Daffy so hard he'll have to open his vest to eat if he says one more word. Daffy takes the threat as a joke, and the muscle-bound duck proceeds to hit Daffy so hard that his head sinks into his stomach. In a daze, Daffy orders \"One cheeseburger, hold the onions\". Melissa urges Daffy to fight back, but he backs off and instead attempts to curry favor with the larger duck. Disgusted by his cowardice, Melissa goes off with the muscle-bound duck and bids Daffy farewell, calling him a \"scrawny little nine pound weakling\" which","title":"Muscle Tussle"},{"docid":"8278678","text":"Weakling Weakling was an American black metal band from San Francisco. The band never toured and released only one album, \"Dead as Dreams\", recorded in 1998 and released on Tumult Records in 2000. The name Weakling, according to founding member John Gossard, came from the title of a song by the band Swans from their album \"Filth\". Weakling was initially started by guitarist John Gossard and guitarist/drum programmer Robert Williams of Ubzub. The two ended up releasing an early version of \"No One Can be Called As A Man While He'll Die\" on a compilation tape Wintergrief released by Nahitfol","title":"Weakling"},{"docid":"14029445","text":"Muscle & Fitness, Iron Man, Muscle Mag International, Flex Magazine Pearson was known to have the best shoulder to Waist ratio in bodybuilding. Tony Pearson (bodybuilder) Tony Pearson (born January 11, 1957 in Memphis, Tennessee) grew up in St. Louis, Missouri is an American bodybuilding champion. His bodybuilding championships include individual and couples competitions. Tony Pearson was born the second youngest of eight children (five girls and three boys). His mother, Daisy Pearson, was a stay at home mom and his father, Sam Pearson, worked as an ice and coal delivery man. Tony grew up during the civil rights era","title":"Tony Pearson (bodybuilder)"},{"docid":"8278682","text":"Gossard went on to join established funeral doom outfit Asunder, and formed a second black metal band, Dispirit, in the wake of Asunder's dissolution. Keyboardist Casey Ward currently plays drums in The Husbands. Drummer Sam Foster currently plays drums for death metal band Saros. Although Weakling has never officially announced a split, they broke up in 1999. Weakling Weakling was an American black metal band from San Francisco. The band never toured and released only one album, \"Dead as Dreams\", recorded in 1998 and released on Tumult Records in 2000. The name Weakling, according to founding member John Gossard, came","title":"Weakling"},{"docid":"8010136","text":"muscle – an injury from September 2003 which would eventually force him to temporarily retire from bodybuilding. Since 2014 Alexander is back to professional bodybuilding and does actively training now. Alexander currently resides in Russia with his wife Natalia, his daughter Veronica and his two young baby-twins. Aleksandr Fyodorov (bodybuilder) Alexander Fyodorov () (born May 6, 1978) is a retired IFBB professional bodybuilder. Fyodorov earned his IFBB Pro Card after winning the 2003 IFBB European Amateur Championships. After competing in various Russian and other European professional bodybuilding competitions in 2003 and 2004 where he earned two top 3 finishes, including","title":"Aleksandr Fyodorov (bodybuilder)"},{"docid":"5848839","text":"at the Mr. Olympia. In 2012, Cutler was unable to compete at the Mr. Olympia due to a biceps injury. Cutler competed in the 2013 Olympia and placed 6th. Cutler has since focused on his business venture, Cutler Nutrition, which specializes in bodybuilding nutritional supplements, in addition to his social media presence. Cutler resides in Las Vegas, Nevada. He has been featured on the cover of several fitness magazines such as \"Muscle and Fitness\", \"Flex\", and \"Muscular Development\". Jay Cutler (bodybuilder) Jason Isaac \"Jay\" Cutler (born August 3, 1973) is an American IFBB professional bodybuilder. He is a four-time Mr.","title":"Jay Cutler (bodybuilder)"},{"docid":"16447717","text":"A Nightmare A Nightmare (French: Le cauchemar) is a short silent trick film created and released in 1896 and directed by Georges Méliès. It was released by Méliès's Star Film Company and is numbered 82 in its catalogues, where it was advertised as a \"scène fantastique\". The film was shot outside in the garden of Méliès's property in Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis, with painted scenery. Méliès plays the sleeping man. A man attempting tosses and turns in his sleep, and is visited by various visions which transform into each other, including a girl clad only in a sheet, a minstrel wearing blackface,","title":"A Nightmare"},{"docid":"2502828","text":"several fibroblasts can be attached to a cardiomyocyte at once. When attached to a cardiomyocyte they can influence the electrical currents passing across the muscle cell's surface membrane, and in the context are referred to as being electrically coupled. Other potential roles for fibroblasts include electrical insulation of the cardiac conduction system, and the ability to transform into other cell types including cardiomyocytes and adipocytes. Continuing the analogy of heart muscle as being like a wall, the extracellular matrix is the mortar which surrounds the cardiomyocyte and fibroblasts bricks. The matrix is composed of proteins such as collagen and elastin","title":"Cardiac muscle"},{"docid":"8010262","text":"David Henry (bodybuilder) David Henry (born February 24, 1975 in Denver, Colorado) is an American International Federation of BodyBuilders (IFBB) professional bodybuilder. Henry is a Master Sgt. (E-7) in the United States Air Force. He lives in Tucson, Arizona. At age 17, David started training with weights for his track & field events and competed his first bodybuilding competition, the Team Muscle Tech Challenge, where he won. His first National Physique Committee (NPC) competition was in the 2001 NPC Nationals, where he placed 11th in the middleweight division. His first IFBB competition was the Florida Pro Xtreme Challenge of 2004,","title":"David Henry (bodybuilder)"},{"docid":"5998361","text":"Mary Roberts (bodybuilder) Mary Roberts was one of the top professional female bodybuilders of the 1980s. She possessed a classic short (5-3), thick physique featuring an overwhelming upper body even as a lightweight. Roberts big arms, deltoids and chest with her mature looks and flashing, almost challenging dark eyes projected a very powerful, confident aura onstage. A three-page photospread in Muscle & Fitness magazine's September 1982 issue on various female bodybuilder physique types used Roberts, doing a side chest pose in a blue leotard, to epitomize the most heavily muscled physique. The copy quoted famed male bodybuilder Casey Viator as","title":"Mary Roberts (bodybuilder)"},{"docid":"16214607","text":"A Man Walks Into a Bar... \"A Man Walks Into a Bar...\" is the 14th episode in the eighth season, and the 176th overall episode, of the American crime drama television series \"NCIS\". It first aired on CBS in the United States on February 8, 2011. The episode is written by Gary Glasberg and directed by James Whitmore, Jr., and was seen by 20.35 million viewers. In the episode, a naval commander is found dead in his rack aboard ship, apparently murdered. The NCIS team investigates while having to deal with mandatory psychological evaluations conducted by Dr. Rachel Cranston, who","title":"A Man Walks Into a Bar..."},{"docid":"16963374","text":"One Pound Fish Man Muhammad Shahid Nazir (Urdu, ; born 1981), also known as the One Pound Fish Man (sometimes stylised as £1 Fish Man), is a Pakistani trader and recording artist who found fame as an internet sensation for his viral video \"One Pound Fish\". His subsequent appearance on \"The X Factor\" led to a record deal with Warner Music. Nazir was born in the town of Pattoki, near Lahore in Punjab, Pakistan. He grew up listening to Bollywood and Punjabi music, and would sing religious songs during assembly at school. Prior to emigrating to the United Kingdom for","title":"One Pound Fish Man"},{"docid":"16040023","text":"Man Walks Into a Room Man Walks Into a Room, published in the United States by Doubleday on May 1, 2002, is the first novel by American writer Nicole Krauss. Set in 1957 and the present day, the novel, which is a meditation on memory and personal history, solitude and intimacy, tells the story of Samson Greene, a young and popular professor at Columbia University, who is found wandering in the Nevada desert with no memory of his previous life. Samson Greene is found wandering in the Nevada desert and is identified by the ID in his wallet as he","title":"Man Walks Into a Room"},{"docid":"8016577","text":"Chris Cook (bodybuilder) Chris Cook is an American IFBB professional bodybuilder. Chris Cook's first bodybuilding competition was in 1996, where he placed 1st in the heavy weight division and Overall in the NPC (National Physique Committee) Mr. Anchorage. His first IFBB event was in The New York Cup of 2005, where he placed 6th. In 2006 he competed in the Arnold Classic and the Ironman Pro Invitational, both for the first time, and placed 15th and 10th respectively. Chris Cook has been featured in many fitness and bodybuilding articles, including being featured on the cover of FLEX magazine, Muscle and","title":"Chris Cook (bodybuilder)"},{"docid":"2865210","text":"copyrighted in 1932 included \"Battle Fought in Bed that made Fred a He-Man!\", \"Insult that Made a Man out of Mac\", and \"Let Me Give You a Body that Men Respect and Women Admire!\". Slogans copyrighted the following year included \"97 pound weakling... Who became the World's Most Perfectly Developed Man\", and \"Just Seven Days that's All I Need\". In this, the full-length version, the protagonist, \"Mac,\" is accosted on the beach by a sand-kicking bully while his date watches. Humiliated, the young man goes home and, after kicking a chair and gambling a three-cent stamp, subscribes to Atlas's \"Dynamic-Tension\"","title":"Charles Atlas"},{"docid":"16988808","text":"Hooked: Muscle Women Hooked: Muscle Women was a 2008 MSNBC documentary focused on professional female bodybuilding. The primary focuses of the documentary is on two International Federation of BodyBuilders (IFBB) pro bodybuilders, Colette Nelson and Kristy Hawkins and their competing in the 2008 Ms. International. The documentary also features Teresita Morales a World Natural Bodybuilding Federation (WNBF) pro natural female bodybuilder who competes in the 2008 World Championships. Kristy Hawkins, of Pasadena, California, is a 27-year-old professional female bodybuilder. Since she was 17 years old, she had competed as an amateur bodybuilder. In November 2007, she won the light-heavyweight and","title":"Hooked: Muscle Women"},{"docid":"16214618","text":"\"lost scene\"-competition about an unseen scene between Tony and Kate up on a roof, taken from the episode \"An Eye for an Eye\" in season 2. The episode received positive reviews from critics and fans. Steve Marsi from TV Fanatic stated that \"I had my doubts about the premise of this episode from the get-go, but the writers again deserve credit for turning what could have been cliched filler into excellent TV\". A Man Walks Into a Bar... \"A Man Walks Into a Bar...\" is the 14th episode in the eighth season, and the 176th overall episode, of the American","title":"A Man Walks Into a Bar..."},{"docid":"16963378","text":"Pakistani national television as he had gained huge popularity in his own country after the song and that he would be able to see his family before returning to the United Kingdom. His agent, Samir Ahmed, said: \"He will be returning to Pakistan and will be celebrating New Year with his family. His return to the UK is pending approval of a working visa. We fully expect him to return in the coming weeks\". One Pound Fish Man Muhammad Shahid Nazir (Urdu, ; born 1981), also known as the One Pound Fish Man (sometimes stylised as £1 Fish Man), is","title":"One Pound Fish Man"},{"docid":"16214616","text":"This is the first episode to feature clips of all the main characters (except Emily Wickersham's character Ellie Bishop, who joined the cast in season 11) in the series, and it introduces Dr. Rachel Cranston as a new recurring character on the show. The title of the episode refer to the joke about a man who walks into a bar, and the response from the bartender. \"Responses\" in different situations is another big part of this episode, shown in flashbacks from the characters' own history of the show. \"A Man Walks Into a Bar...\" was seen by 20.35 million live","title":"A Man Walks Into a Bar..."},{"docid":"13409221","text":"a number of flamboyant characters including an American boxer, a British female bodybuilder, a top hat wearing Spaniard, a Norwegian polar bear, a Ghanaian bodybuilder with an afro and a rubber ducky on top, a Russian bodybuilder with a mohawk and headphones, and a Japanese bodybuilder with goofy goggles and a topknot. The game features the standard arcade mode and a time attack mode that sees players trying to survive for as long as possible against increasingly faster speeds. \"Muscle March\" is based on an unreleased arcade game of the same name. Instead of the motion detecting controls in the","title":"Muscle March"},{"docid":"10673443","text":"Muscle worship Muscle worship (also called sthenolagnia) is a form of body worship in which one participant, the worshiper, touches the muscles of another participant, the dominant, in a sexually arousing manner. The practice of muscle worship can involve various wrestling holds and lifts, as well as the rubbing, massaging, kissing, or licking of a dominant's body. Although muscle worship participants may be of any gender or sexual orientation, the dominant (often a professional bodybuilder, fitness competitor, or wrestler), is almost always an individual with either a large body size or a high degree of visible muscle mass, while the","title":"Muscle worship"},{"docid":"16988812","text":"which is why dating a bodybuilder who is equally hooked on building muscle makes a relationship easier. Colette Nelson is a 33-year-old professional female bodybuilder. She has been competing as a bodybuilder since she was 19 years old. At the age of 12 years, she was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. Her doctor told her that he would start her on insulin and she has to exercise to keep her blood pressure under control. In high school, she became obsessed with exercise, teaching up to 20 aerobics classes a week. In college, she started weight lifting and fell in love","title":"Hooked: Muscle Women"},{"docid":"15402449","text":"On April 8, Muscle lost to Punishment in a rematch. Following losses in both singles and tag team matches, Czawlytko left MCW in mid-October and wrestled his final match on January 29, 2000, when he resumed his Maxx ring name as he defeated Felony in a match for Xtreme Pro Wrestling. Max Muscle John Czawlytko (born February 22, 1963) is an American former professional wrestler. He is best known for his appearances in World Championship Wrestling under the ring names Max Muscle and Maxx. After a career as a bodybuilder, Czawlytko began training to become a professional wrestler. Following his","title":"Max Muscle"},{"docid":"7703773","text":"Marx's terminology), the Soviet Union adapted the formula as: \"From each according to his ability, to each according to his work (labour investment)\". While liberation theology has sought to interpret the Christian call for justice in a way that is in harmony with this Marxist dictum, many have noted that Jesus' teaching in the \"Parable of the Talents\" (Matthew 25:14–30) affirms only \"TO each according to his ability\" (Matt. 25:15), and not \"FROM each according to his ability\". From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs \"From each according to his ability, to each according to","title":"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs"},{"docid":"16040025","text":"Lana, who has temporarily moved to attend film school at UCLA. He receives a call from Dr. Ray Malcolm who invites him to come to Los Angeles and be a part of his experimental procedures. While in Los Angeles being tested Samson meets Donald, a man who is working with Ray and his team so that they can extract one of his memories. After Donald's memory is extracted Samson agrees to be the first subject to have a memory transferred into his brain. When the procedure succeeds he is left with violent images of nuclear weapons testing which upset him","title":"Man Walks Into a Room"},{"docid":"19468180","text":"In for a Penny, In for a Pound In for a Penny, In for a Pound is an album composed by Henry Threadgill for his jazz quintet Zooid, featuring Jose Davila, Liberty Ellman, Christopher Hoffman, and Elliot Humberto Kavee. It was released by Pi Recordings and was awarded the 2016 Pulitzer Prize for Music. \"In for a Penny, In for a Pound\" was composed by Henry Threadgill and recorded by his band, Zooid. The album, which is a two-disc suite, is composed of six tracks. Threadgill composed a concerto-like piece for each of his band members. However, the album includes","title":"In for a Penny, In for a Pound"},{"docid":"16040028","text":"from Susan Sontag and was a finalist for the Los Angeles Times Book Prize. The movie rights to the novel were optioned by Richard Gere. Man Walks Into a Room Man Walks Into a Room, published in the United States by Doubleday on May 1, 2002, is the first novel by American writer Nicole Krauss. Set in 1957 and the present day, the novel, which is a meditation on memory and personal history, solitude and intimacy, tells the story of Samson Greene, a young and popular professor at Columbia University, who is found wandering in the Nevada desert with no","title":"Man Walks Into a Room"},{"docid":"14029436","text":"I think I can make you a champion.\" Over the next few months he packed on twenty pounds of muscle and six months later Tony told his trainer that he was leaving. In 1976, at the age of nineteen, Pearson moved to California to fulfill his dream of becoming a professional bodybuilder. After arriving in Los Angeles he was homeless for a period of time. After getting on his feet, the young Pearson ventured to the \"Mecca of bodybuilding\", Gold's Gym in Venice, California. It was there that he was introduced to all of the great bodybuilding legends of the","title":"Tony Pearson (bodybuilder)"},{"docid":"11111510","text":"The Bodybuilder and I The Bodybuilder and I is a 2007 feature-length documentary film written and directed by Bryan Friedman, taking viewers on a journey into the subculture of geriatric bodybuilding as the filmmaker tries to reconnect with his father. The film is co-produced by January Films and the National Film Board of Canada. 59-year-old Bill Friedman is a competitive bodybuilder - a former world champ in the age 50-60 category, determined to win his title back. Documentary director Bryan Friedman is 26. Bill - Bryan's dad - hasn't been around since Bryan was a baby. In \"The Bodybuilder and","title":"The Bodybuilder and I"},{"docid":"20472144","text":"Kali Muscle Chuck Kirkendall (born February 18, 1975) common known as Kali Muscle, is a bodybuilder originally from Oakland, California. He is also an actor and has appeared in commercials for Taco Bell, Geico, Snickers, Comcast, Honda and others. He is a motivator who draws on his own life experience and time spent in prison to deter people from taking the wrong path. Kali was born Chuck Kirkendall on February 18, 1975. One of three children, he was brought up by his mother and step-father. He came from a poor neighborhood. When he was still young one of his brothers","title":"Kali Muscle"},{"docid":"12561021","text":"testosterone is one of the body's major growth hormones, on average, men find hypertrophy much easier to achieve than women. Taking additional testosterone or other anabolic steroids will increase muscular hypertrophy. Muscular, spinal and neural factors all affect muscle building. Sometimes a person may notice an increase in strength in a given muscle even though only its opposite has been subject to exercise, such as when a bodybuilder finds her left biceps stronger after completing a regimen focusing only on the right biceps. This phenomenon is called cross education. Inactivity and starvation in mammals lead to atrophy of skeletal muscle,","title":"Muscle"},{"docid":"15402446","text":"Max Muscle John Czawlytko (born February 22, 1963) is an American former professional wrestler. He is best known for his appearances in World Championship Wrestling under the ring names Max Muscle and Maxx. After a career as a bodybuilder, Czawlytko began training to become a professional wrestler. Following his training, Czawlytko adopted the ring name The Brute and began competing as part of a tag team called The Skull Crushers alongside Bryan Carreiro, who performed under the ring name The Beast. In 1993, Czawlytko signed a contract with World Championship Wrestling. He was sent to the WCW Power Plant for","title":"Max Muscle"},{"docid":"3460816","text":"Muscle fatigue Muscle fatigue is the decline in ability of a muscle to generate force. It can be a result of vigorous exercise but abnormal fatigue may be caused by barriers to or interference with the different stages of muscle contraction. There are two main causes of muscle fatigue: the limitations of a nerve’s ability to generate a sustained signal (neural fatigue) and the reduced ability of the muscle fiber to contract (metabolic fatigue). Muscle cells work by detecting a flow of electrical impulses from the brain which signals them to contract through the release of calcium by the sarcoplasmic","title":"Muscle fatigue"},{"docid":"3460829","text":"remain, and conduction velocities of the nervous system decreasing over time. Muscle fatigue Muscle fatigue is the decline in ability of a muscle to generate force. It can be a result of vigorous exercise but abnormal fatigue may be caused by barriers to or interference with the different stages of muscle contraction. There are two main causes of muscle fatigue: the limitations of a nerve’s ability to generate a sustained signal (neural fatigue) and the reduced ability of the muscle fiber to contract (metabolic fatigue). Muscle cells work by detecting a flow of electrical impulses from the brain which signals","title":"Muscle fatigue"},{"docid":"11420546","text":"Round About a Pound a Week Round About a Pound a Week was an influential 1913 survey of poverty and infant mortality in London, by feminist and socialist Maud Pember Reeves, co-authored by anarchist activist Charlotte Wilson. The project was conceived and carried out under the auspices of the Fabian Society's Women's Group, which she co-founded in 1908. The report was originally published as a political pamphlet or tract, arguing for specific reforms, but is still in print and considered relevant today. A Royal Commission was gathering evidence on the Poor Laws; Beatrice Webb was a commissioner, and contributed to","title":"Round About a Pound a Week"},{"docid":"7703767","text":"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs \"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs\" is a slogan popularised by Karl Marx in his 1875 \"Critique of the Gotha Program\". The principle refers to free access and distribution of goods, capital and services. In the Marxist view, such an arrangement will be made possible by the abundance of goods and services that a developed communist system will produce; the idea is that, with the full development of socialism and unfettered productive forces, there will be enough to satisfy everyone's needs. The","title":"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs"},{"docid":"17587306","text":"Laura Davies (bodybuilder) Laura Davies (born July 23, 1960 in Hamilton, Ontario) is a professional Canadian bodybuilder of Welsh descent. As a young child, Laura Davies displayed athletic ability. She participated in sports ranging from track to football. At the time weight-lifting was not a typical female pursuit in Canada. However, she began training. Simultaneously, she was approached to be a cheerleader for the Hamilton Tiger Cats. She became part of the Tiger Cats' team at age 16 and continued to be a cheerleader for five years. By that time, Laura Davies graduated from Delta High School in 1974. She","title":"Laura Davies (bodybuilder)"},{"docid":"6502198","text":"Sinatra's 1965 NBC television special of the same name (\"\"). A Man and His Music A Man and His Music is a 1965 double album by Frank Sinatra. It provides a brief retrospective of Sinatra's musical career. The album won the 1967 Grammy Award for Album of the Year. Instead of using the original recordings, which were made for RCA, Columbia and Capitol Records, and therefore not licensed for use by his then-current label, Reprise, Sinatra used re-recorded versions for the majority of the album's songs, culling tracks from his prior Reprise albums. Three songs were specifically recorded for the","title":"A Man and His Music"},{"docid":"6502196","text":"A Man and His Music A Man and His Music is a 1965 double album by Frank Sinatra. It provides a brief retrospective of Sinatra's musical career. The album won the 1967 Grammy Award for Album of the Year. Instead of using the original recordings, which were made for RCA, Columbia and Capitol Records, and therefore not licensed for use by his then-current label, Reprise, Sinatra used re-recorded versions for the majority of the album's songs, culling tracks from his prior Reprise albums. Three songs were specifically recorded for the project: \"I'll Never Smile Again\", \"Come Fly with Me\" and","title":"A Man and His Music"},{"docid":"17587308","text":"weights in her late forties. In 2010, when she returned to stage, she won the Miss Ontario Title again. Laura's perseverance and determination reflect that success can be achieved even in one’s later years. Laura Davies (bodybuilder) Laura Davies (born July 23, 1960 in Hamilton, Ontario) is a professional Canadian bodybuilder of Welsh descent. As a young child, Laura Davies displayed athletic ability. She participated in sports ranging from track to football. At the time weight-lifting was not a typical female pursuit in Canada. However, she began training. Simultaneously, she was approached to be a cheerleader for the Hamilton Tiger","title":"Laura Davies (bodybuilder)"},{"docid":"16214617","text":"viewers following its broadcast on February 8, 2011, with a 12.1/19 share among all households, and a 4.2/12 share among adults aged 18 to 49. A rating point represents one percent of the total number of television sets in American households, and a share means the percentage of television sets in use tuned to the program. In total viewers, \"A Man Walks Into a Bar...\" easily won \"NCIS\" and CBS the night, while the spin-off \"\" drew second and was seen by 17.16 million viewers. It also became the fourth largest ratings for the week it aired. CBS had a","title":"A Man Walks Into a Bar..."},{"docid":"11420550","text":"of poor housing conditions in child mortality, and how prenatal nutrition could help. Round About a Pound a Week Round About a Pound a Week was an influential 1913 survey of poverty and infant mortality in London, by feminist and socialist Maud Pember Reeves, co-authored by anarchist activist Charlotte Wilson. The project was conceived and carried out under the auspices of the Fabian Society's Women's Group, which she co-founded in 1908. The report was originally published as a political pamphlet or tract, arguing for specific reforms, but is still in print and considered relevant today. A Royal Commission was gathering","title":"Round About a Pound a Week"},{"docid":"7906841","text":"result in muscle weakening and atrophy. Such consequences are also noted in small hibernating mammals like the golden-mantled ground squirrels and brown bats. Bears are an exception to this rule; species in the family Ursidae are famous for their ability to survive unfavorable environmental conditions of low temperatures and limited nutrition availability during winter by means of hibernation. During that time, bears go through a series of physiological, morphological and behavioral changes. Their ability to maintain skeletal muscle number and size at time of disuse is of significant importance. During hibernation, bears spend four to seven months of inactivity and","title":"Muscle atrophy"},{"docid":"1624483","text":"laser-gun in the film and the mini-comics, a battle axe, a shield, and other equipment - including vehicles) while battling his foes. His sword, apparently indestructible, could deflect bolts of energy. His sister Adora's Sword of Protection was not entirely indestructible; the stone in the hilt was once damaged, preventing her from transforming. In addition, the sword gave him the ability to transform from Prince Adam into He-Man (and back) by utilizing the powers of Castle Grayskull. He also uses his sword to transform Cringer into Battle Cat. In the earliest versions of the story (for example, the first four","title":"He-Man"},{"docid":"8000833","text":"What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me) \"What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me)\" is a song written by Glenn Sutton. The song's title is a reference to beer, specifically Schlitz beer, which for many years was advertised with the slogan, \"The beer that made Milwaukee famous.\" In 1968, Jerry Lee Lewis released his version as a single. It became a top 10 hit on \"Billboard\"'s Country chart and also made a minor impact on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In 1971, writer Sutton's wife Lynn Anderson recorded a version for her album","title":"What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me)"},{"docid":"1694330","text":"reviews. In his review in \"The New York Times\", Bosley Crowther wrote, \"For a first-rate demonstration of the artfulness of a cameraman and the skill at putting together handsome pictures and a strongly sentimental musical score, there is nothing around any better than Claude Lelouch's \"A Man and a Woman\".\" Crowther lauded the \"beautiful and sometimes breath-taking exposition of visual imagery intended to excite the emotions\" and praised the director for his ability to create something unique from the commonplace: The review in \"Variety\" noted the performances of the lead actors: \"Anouk Aimee has a mature beauty and an ability","title":"A Man and a Woman"},{"docid":"1294311","text":"Today, Dickerson lives in Florida where he continues to train, conduct seminars, and correspond with current athletes. During the 1960s, Dickerson did much physique modeling. His 1970's nude work for photographer Jim French is today considered some of the best in an admittedly limited field. Chris appeared in French's hardcover photo essay, Man (1972) and also posed for the photographer ten years later. These photos ran in an issue of Olympus, published by Colt Studios. | colspan=\"3\" style=\"text-align:center;\"| Mr. Olympia Chris Dickerson (bodybuilder) Henri Christophe \"Chris\" Dickerson (born August 25, 1939) is an American former professional bodybuilder. Dickerson was born","title":"Chris Dickerson (bodybuilder)"},{"docid":"19468183","text":"to win the Pulitzer Prize for Music (following Wynton Marsalis's \"Blood on the Fields\" in 1997 and Ornette Coleman's \"Sound Grammar\" in 2007). All compositions by Henry Threadgill. Adapted from AllMusic. In for a Penny, In for a Pound In for a Penny, In for a Pound is an album composed by Henry Threadgill for his jazz quintet Zooid, featuring Jose Davila, Liberty Ellman, Christopher Hoffman, and Elliot Humberto Kavee. It was released by Pi Recordings and was awarded the 2016 Pulitzer Prize for Music. \"In for a Penny, In for a Pound\" was composed by Henry Threadgill and recorded","title":"In for a Penny, In for a Pound"},{"docid":"6475939","text":"identity is , a 22-year-old motocross racer. He has the ability to perceive threats from the Iron Cross Army with his spider-senses. He fights the Iron Cross Army in order to avenge his father's death. To conceal his superhero identity, Takuya acts as a weakling in front of his friends. Takuya gets chastised by his friends whenever he runs away from danger and is often compared unfavorably to Spider-Man. Moreover, his financial income as a motorcycle racer decreases after becoming Spider-Man due to his reduced participation in races, forcing him to assist Hitomi in her job to pay for his","title":"Spider-Man (Japanese TV series)"},{"docid":"8148420","text":"A Man and His Music + Ella + Jobim A Man and His Music + Ella + Jobim was a 1967 television special starring Frank Sinatra, Ella Fitzgerald, and Antonio Carlos Jobim, accompanied by Nelson Riddle and his orchestra. The medley that Jobim and Sinatra sing together was arranged by Claus Ogerman. The title is a reference to Sinatra's previous two television specials by this name, 1965's \"A Man and His Music\", the following years \"A Man and His Music - Part II\" and his 1965 album, \"A Man and His Music\", which won the Grammy Award for Album of","title":"A Man and His Music + Ella + Jobim"},{"docid":"8278680","text":"given to a single fan in Europe or burying copies of the album in the ground and giving maps to fans who wanted to find them. Band leader John Gossard has since decried the spread of these stories as a publicity stunt pulled by the band's record label noting that the ideas were never intended to be more than a joke between the band members. Initially, Weakling was mainly noted for featuring guitarist Josh Smith of The Fucking Champs (fellow Champ Tim Green served as producer), but a recent reissue of their material has brought their work some more attention,","title":"Weakling"},{"docid":"8278679","text":"Productions in 1996. Briefly, Gossard and Williams continued with Weakling adding Jim Mack on bass, and Antoine Reuben Diavola on drums. Dissatisfied with the dedication of the members, Gossard left the band while the rest of the lineup continued on as Black Goat. The one idea contributed by Mack for the song \"This Entire Fucking Battlefield\" was later discovered to have been 'borrowed' from the Norwegian band Demonic's song \"Nar Morket Faller\". Prior to the release of the album, a few odd tales sprung up about the possible ways it could be distributed, including printing a single copy to be","title":"Weakling"},{"docid":"8009996","text":"Víctor Martínez (bodybuilder) Víctor Martínez (born July 29, 1973) is an International Federation of BodyBuilders (IFBB) professional bodybuilder, and the second Dominican bodybuilder to turn professional, the first being Tony Domenench from Puerto Plata, who turned pro in 1995. His career highlights were winning the Arnold Classic in 2007 and finishing runner-up at the 2007 Mr. Olympia. He signed a contract for a sponsorship deal with \"Maximum Human Performance\" which also sponsors Michael Kefalianos. Martínez's career was launched when he competed in the 1997 National Physique Committee (NPC) New York Metro Championships as a light heavyweight, where he placed first.","title":"Víctor Martínez (bodybuilder)"},{"docid":"15854955","text":"A Man and His Dog A Man and His Dog (\"Un Homme et Son Chien\") is a 2008 French film directed by French director Francis Huster, starring Jean-Paul Belmondo, based on the 1952 film Umberto D. directed by Vittorio De Sica, and written by Cesare Zavattini. It was the first film in seven years featuring Jean-Paul Belmondo due to him having had a stroke. Charles is an old retiree who lives in a maid's room in the house of his lover, a rich widow. He is forced out onto the street with his dog after the widow breaks off the","title":"A Man and His Dog"},{"docid":"4764436","text":"Manx pound The Manx pound () is the currency of the Isle of Man, in parity with the pound sterling. The Manx pound is divided into 100 pence. Notes and coins, denominated in pounds and pence, are issued by the Isle of Man Government. The Isle of Man is in a one-sided \"de facto\" currency union with the United Kingdom: the Manx government has decided to make UK currency legal tender on the island, and to back its own notes and coins with Bank of England notes. Manx government notes may, on demand, be exchanged at par for Bank of","title":"Manx pound"},{"docid":"3527665","text":"old slave ballad, in front of the jury. In the TV version, Jerry's level of self-awareness is minimal, but his lawyer demonstrates his humanity through three traits: first, his fondness for singing \"Jingle Bells\"; second, his ability to tell a lie in order to obtain a cigarette; third (and most significant) his sense of self-preservation, which is demonstrated through video footage of Jerry cutting away from where a mine is so a fellow minesweeper gets blown up instead. Jerry Was a Man \"Jerry Was a Man\" (1947) is a short story by Robert A. Heinlein. It is about an attempt","title":"Jerry Was a Man"},{"docid":"14029433","text":"Tony Pearson (bodybuilder) Tony Pearson (born January 11, 1957 in Memphis, Tennessee) grew up in St. Louis, Missouri is an American bodybuilding champion. His bodybuilding championships include individual and couples competitions. Tony Pearson was born the second youngest of eight children (five girls and three boys). His mother, Daisy Pearson, was a stay at home mom and his father, Sam Pearson, worked as an ice and coal delivery man. Tony grew up during the civil rights era of the early 1960s in Memphis, TN. In 1959, at age two, Tony's parents divorced, at which time he and one of his","title":"Tony Pearson (bodybuilder)"},{"docid":"19698136","text":"his afflictions, with the proviso “you must never till the end of time forget [your] god”, a “happy ending” framing device which also appears in other works of this genre. Dialogue between a Man and His God at CDLI Dialogue between a Man and His God The Dialogue between a Man and His God is the earliest known text to address the answer to the question of why a god permits evil, or theodicy, a reflection on human suffering. It is a piece of Wisdom Literature extant on a single clay cuneiform tablet written in Akkadian and attributed to Kalbanum,","title":"Dialogue between a Man and His God"},{"docid":"3588832","text":"Pound for pound Pound for pound is a ranking used in combat sports, such as boxing wrestling, or mixed martial arts, of who the better fighters are relative to their weight (i.e., adjusted to compensate for weight class). As these fighters do not compete directly, judging the best fighter pound for pound is subjective, and ratings vary. They may be based on a range of criteria including \"quality of opposition\", factors such as how exciting the fighter is or how famous they are, or be an attempt to determine who would win if all those ranked were the same size.","title":"Pound for pound"},{"docid":"15854956","text":"relationship, as she decides to marry again. With no home nor way to make money, they wander the streets of Paris. A Man and His Dog A Man and His Dog (\"Un Homme et Son Chien\") is a 2008 French film directed by French director Francis Huster, starring Jean-Paul Belmondo, based on the 1952 film Umberto D. directed by Vittorio De Sica, and written by Cesare Zavattini. It was the first film in seven years featuring Jean-Paul Belmondo due to him having had a stroke. Charles is an old retiree who lives in a maid's room in the house of","title":"A Man and His Dog"},{"docid":"20472148","text":"part of Mikey. In 2014 he appeared in the episode \"Road to Natesville \", from the TV series, \"Raising Hope\", playing the part of Brett. He played the part of bones in the Demetrius Navarro, Valente Rodriguez production, \"The Big Shot\", a film about two small time film producers who have to make a successful movie as they are under pressure from their exec producer. They come up with an idea to kill one of their lead actors. Kali Muscle Chuck Kirkendall (born February 18, 1975) common known as Kali Muscle, is a bodybuilder originally from Oakland, California. He is","title":"Kali Muscle"},{"docid":"9140909","text":"Pound revolutionized the Olympic movement using such deals to transform the IOC into a multibillion-dollar enterprise. He became known as an outspoken critic of corruption within the IOC, while at the same time supporting the leadership of IOC President Juan Antonio Samaranch. His criticisms were given a wide airing after the scandals surrounding the Salt Lake City Olympics broke, and he was then appointed head of the inquiry into the corruption. He also campaigned vehemently for stronger drug testing. With the retirement of Samaranch in 2001, he ran for president of the IOC, but the IOC chose Belgian Jacques Rogge.","title":"Dick Pound"},{"docid":"19458173","text":"To Make a Man (Feel Like a Man) \"To Make a Man (Feel Like a Man)\" is a song written and originally performed by American country music artist Loretta Lynn. It was released as a single in June 1969 via Decca Records. \"To Make a Man (Feel Like a Man)\" was recorded at the Bradley's Barn on May 28, 1969. Located in Mount Juliet, Tennessee, the session was produced by renowned country music producer Owen Bradley. Two additional tracks were recorded during this session. \"To Man a Man (Feel Like a Man)\" reached number three on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country","title":"To Make a Man (Feel Like a Man)"},{"docid":"7703772","text":"life but life's prime want\". Marx explained his belief that, in such a society, each person would be motivated to work for the good of society despite the absence of a social mechanism \"compelling\" them to work, because work would have become a pleasurable and creative activity. Marx intended the initial part of his slogan, \"from each according to his ability\" to suggest not merely that each person should work as hard as they can, but that each person should best develop their particular talents. Claiming themselves to be at a \"lower stage of communism\" (i.e. \"socialism\", in line with","title":"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs"},{"docid":"8986313","text":"Japanese literature. The Man Who Turned Into A Stick The Man Who Turned Into A Stick (棒になった男 – Bō ni natta otoko) is a one-act play written in 1957 by Kōbō Abe. It is the first of three plays written between 1957 and 1969 meant to symbolize the different stages of life, usually shown together. The first, representing birth, is \"The Suitcase\". The second, \"The Cliff of Time\", represents life itself, or \"The Process\" and the third, \"The Man who Turned into a Stick\", is death. This play has been considered as a main example of the current of magic","title":"The Man Who Turned Into A Stick"},{"docid":"8986312","text":"The Man Who Turned Into A Stick The Man Who Turned Into A Stick (棒になった男 – Bō ni natta otoko) is a one-act play written in 1957 by Kōbō Abe. It is the first of three plays written between 1957 and 1969 meant to symbolize the different stages of life, usually shown together. The first, representing birth, is \"The Suitcase\". The second, \"The Cliff of Time\", represents life itself, or \"The Process\" and the third, \"The Man who Turned into a Stick\", is death. This play has been considered as a main example of the current of magic realism in","title":"The Man Who Turned Into A Stick"},{"docid":"19146459","text":"was \"A Man and His Mountain: The Story of Leonard Knight\". Leonard Knight: A Man & His Mountain Leonard Knight: A Man & His Mountain is a 2015 documentary film directed by Andrew Blake Doyle about the life and message of American outsider artist Leonard Knight and his visionary environment known as: Salvation Mountain. Focused around Leonard Knight and Salvation Mountain's simple message of \"God Is Love\", the film follows Knight's thirty year journey and his convicted dedication to spread that message. Hosted by actress Julianna Barninger, the documentary starts from the premise of asking the question: \"If you had","title":"Leonard Knight: A Man & His Mountain"},{"docid":"19458174","text":"Singles survey in 1969. The song became her sixteenth top ten single under the Decca recording label. Additionally, the song peaked at number four on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Songs chart during this same period. It was included on her studio album, \"Woman of the World / To Make a Man\" (1969). To Make a Man (Feel Like a Man) \"To Make a Man (Feel Like a Man)\" is a song written and originally performed by American country music artist Loretta Lynn. It was released as a single in June 1969 via Decca Records. \"To Make a Man (Feel Like","title":"To Make a Man (Feel Like a Man)"},{"docid":"6615493","text":"and intelligently upon his thoughts, he may remake his life, and transform his circumstances. The price of the book is only one shilling, and it can be carried in the pocket.\" It was also described by Allen as \"A book that will help you to help yourself\", \"A pocket companion for thoughtful people\", and \"A book on the power and right application of thought.\" The title is influenced by a verse in the Bible from the Book of Proverbs, chapter 23, verse 7: \"As a man thinketh in his heart, so is he\". The full passage, taken from the King","title":"As a Man Thinketh"},{"docid":"15994130","text":"operation, braided/netted or embedded membranes and stretching membranes or rearranging membranes. Among the most commonly used PAMs today is a cylindrically braided muscle known as the McKibben Muscle, which was first developed by J. L. McKibben in the 1950s. Artificial muscles constructed from ordinary fishing line and sewing thread can lift 100 times more weight and generate 100 times more power than a human muscle of the same length and weight. Artificial muscles based on fishing line already cost orders of magnitude less (per pound) than shape-memory alloy or carbon nanotube yarn; but currently have relatively poor efficiency. Individual macromolecules","title":"Artificial muscle"},{"docid":"20362997","text":"Nick Scott (bodybuilder) Nick Scott is a disabled professional bodybuilder, wheelchair ballroom dancer, author, and motivational speaker. Scott lost nearly all use of his legs in a car accident at the age of 16. Shortly afterward he started weight training, going on to compete and win in powerlifting competitions in the bench press. As a bodybuilder, he helped to develop the sport of wheelchair bodybuilding, organising the first IFBB Pro Wheelchair Championships in 2011, and getting the IFBB Professional Wheelchair Division added to the Arnold Classic in 2016. As a professional wheelchair ballroom dancer, he and his partner Aubree Marchione","title":"Nick Scott (bodybuilder)"},{"docid":"532831","text":"a boomerang in battle. He possesses a supernatural ability to communicate with animals. Lightwave's real name is Aurora Dante. Like her half-brother Bobby Drake (a.k.a. the superhero Iceman), Lightwave is a mutant. She can manipulate and control light. Her other light-based powers include laser blasts, photonic force fields and solid light pressor beams. She can also transform herself into light; in such a form, she is able to exist in the vacuum of outer space. Lightwave's only appearance was in \"Save the GuardStar\", the final episode of the 1980s cartoon. She is voiced by Annie Lockhart. Bobby Drake explains his","title":"Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends"},{"docid":"18291264","text":"just the domain of better-pedigreed productions, \"How To Be A Man\" strips the genre down to its bare essentials, which primarily has the effect of emphasizing the careful tonal calibration required to effectively pull off a such a relentless raunch-fest. ... With his extensive media background, \"Vice Magazine\" co-founder, comedian and ad-man McInnes would seem to be a savvy commentator on contemporary male foibles, but \"Man\"' s litany of life lessons turns out to have variable appeal when reduced to their lowest common denominators of sex, partying and bodily functions.\" How to Be a Man How to Be a Man is","title":"How to Be a Man"},{"docid":"10704120","text":"Muscle tissue Muscle tissue is a soft tissue that composes muscles in animal bodies, and gives rise to muscles' ability to contract. This is opposed to other components or tissues in muscle such as tendons or perimysium. It is formed during embryonic development through a process known as myogenesis. Muscle tissue varies with function and location in the body. In mammals the three types are: skeletal or striated muscle; smooth or non-striated muscle; and cardiac muscle, which is sometimes known as semi-striated. Smooth and cardiac muscle contracts involuntarily, without conscious intervention. These muscle types may be activated both through interaction","title":"Muscle tissue"},{"docid":"2810582","text":"trek, an interview with the Man in the Moon, and a brutal return to reality back on earth\"—directly from the 1901 attraction, but also incorporated many plot elements (including the presence of six astronomers with pseudo-scientific names, telescopes that transform into stools, a moonshot cannon mounted above ground, a scene in which the moon appears to approach the viewer, a lunar snowstorm, an earthrise scene, and umbrella-wielding travelers), not to mention the parodic tone of the film, from the Offenbach operetta. As the science writer Ron Miller notes, \"A Trip to the Moon\" was one of the most complex films","title":"A Trip to the Moon"},{"docid":"18392291","text":"regenerative capabilities. Currently VML is treated through an autologous muscle flap or graft but there are various problems associated with this procedure. Donor site morbidity, lack of donor tissue, and inadequate vascularization all limit the ability of doctors to adequately treat VML. The field of muscle tissue engineering attempts to address this problem through the design of a functional muscle construct that can be used to treat the damaged muscle instead of harvesting an autologous muscle flap from elsewhere on the patient's body. Muscle is a naturally aligned organ, with individual muscle fibers packed together into larger units called fascicles.","title":"Muscle tissue engineering"},{"docid":"15171520","text":"whether it has ever been filmed. It Takes a Muscle \"It Takes a Muscle\" is a song by British recording artist M.I.A. from her third studio album, \"Maya\" (2010). It is a cover of the song \"It Takes a Muscle [To Fall in Love]\" by Dutch project Spectral Display and was written by the act's members Michael Mulders and Henri Overduin. It was originally released in 1982 as a single from their debut album \"Spectral Display\". Production of M.I.A.'s version was handled by Diplo and incorporated reggae elements. The single was released worldwide as a digital download, under license to","title":"It Takes a Muscle"},{"docid":"15171518","text":"It Takes a Muscle \"It Takes a Muscle\" is a song by British recording artist M.I.A. from her third studio album, \"Maya\" (2010). It is a cover of the song \"It Takes a Muscle [To Fall in Love]\" by Dutch project Spectral Display and was written by the act's members Michael Mulders and Henri Overduin. It was originally released in 1982 as a single from their debut album \"Spectral Display\". Production of M.I.A.'s version was handled by Diplo and incorporated reggae elements. The single was released worldwide as a digital download, under license to XL Recordings and N.E.E.T. Recordings, on","title":"It Takes a Muscle"},{"docid":"9204418","text":"Muscle hypertrophy Muscle hypertrophy involves an increase in size of skeletal muscle through a growth in size of its component cells. Two factors contribute to hypertrophy: sarcoplasmic hypertrophy, which focuses more on increased muscle glycogen storage; and myofibrillar hypertrophy, which focuses more on increased myofibril size. A range of stimuli can increase the volume of muscle cells. These changes occur as an adaptive response that serves to increase the ability to generate force or resist fatigue in anaerobic conditions. Strength training, or resistance exercise, brings about neural and muscular adaptations which increase the capacity of an athlete to exert force","title":"Muscle hypertrophy"},{"docid":"11328874","text":"Dispute between a man and his Ba The Dispute between a man and his Ba or The Debate Between a Man and his Soul is an ancient Egyptian text dating to the Middle Kingdom about a man deeply unhappy with his life. It is part of the so-called Wisdom literature and takes the form of a dialogue between a man and his \"ba\". The beginning of the text is missing, there are a number of lacunae, and translation of the remainder is difficult. The only copy to survive, consisting of 155 columns of hieratic writing, is on the \"recto\" of","title":"Dispute between a man and his Ba"},{"docid":"16040027","text":"was critically acclaimed. Joy Press, writing in the \"Village Voice\", said: \"Krauss is a fluent, thoughtful writer who takes on a lot of complex ideas and rarely loses her grip on them... Man Walks Into a Room is a chilling addition to the annals of amnesia lit. It's a novel that grapples with the ephemeral experience of being human and the realization that we create a lifetime of memories that vanish when we do\". Gillian Flynn, in a review for \"Entertainment Weekly\", described Krauss's prose as \"casually dazzling, as are the ideas she explores through Samson\". The novel won praise","title":"Man Walks Into a Room"},{"docid":"16988830","text":"being in total control of their lives and the other being in profoundly compromised in dealing with the regular world. Kristy stated that while you have to be a little nuts to be a bodybuilder, she won't change it for anything else. The final results for the 2008 Ms. International: Hooked: Muscle Women Hooked: Muscle Women was a 2008 MSNBC documentary focused on professional female bodybuilding. The primary focuses of the documentary is on two International Federation of BodyBuilders (IFBB) pro bodybuilders, Colette Nelson and Kristy Hawkins and their competing in the 2008 Ms. International. The documentary also features Teresita","title":"Hooked: Muscle Women"},{"docid":"11328877","text":"edition was published during 1859, and subsequently numerously translated, with sometimes widely differing interpretation. Dispute between a man and his Ba The Dispute between a man and his Ba or The Debate Between a Man and his Soul is an ancient Egyptian text dating to the Middle Kingdom about a man deeply unhappy with his life. It is part of the so-called Wisdom literature and takes the form of a dialogue between a man and his \"ba\". The beginning of the text is missing, there are a number of lacunae, and translation of the remainder is difficult. The only copy","title":"Dispute between a man and his Ba"},{"docid":"13011600","text":"consisting of the duo of Glenn Gregory and Ware. Just Music - Naked as Advertised Naked as Advertised Naked as Advertised is the eighth studio album by the English synthpop band Heaven 17. It was originally released in 2008, on the label Just Music, three years after their previous album, \"Before After\". The album contained re-workings of tracks such as \"Temptation\" along with versions of Martyn Ware songs best known from his time with the Human League, including \"Being Boiled\" and \"Empire State Human\", as well as a cover of The Associates' hit \"Party Fears Two\". Following the departure of","title":"Naked as Advertised"},{"docid":"13264721","text":"To Find a Man To Find a Man is a 1972 American comedy-drama film directed by Buzz Kulik and starring Pamela Sue Martin, Darren O'Connor, and Lloyd Bridges. It was entered into the 1972 Cannes Film Festival. Rosalind McCarthy is a spoiled 16-year-old who returns home to New York City from boarding school for the holidays. She confides to a friend, Andy, that she might be pregnant. They seek out the advice of Dr. Katchaturian, a pharmacist. Rosalind naively tries to induce a miscarriage by jumping, drinking castor oil, even douching with soda pop. Resigned to an abortion before a","title":"To Find a Man"},{"docid":"19146456","text":"Leonard Knight: A Man & His Mountain Leonard Knight: A Man & His Mountain is a 2015 documentary film directed by Andrew Blake Doyle about the life and message of American outsider artist Leonard Knight and his visionary environment known as: Salvation Mountain. Focused around Leonard Knight and Salvation Mountain's simple message of \"God Is Love\", the film follows Knight's thirty year journey and his convicted dedication to spread that message. Hosted by actress Julianna Barninger, the documentary starts from the premise of asking the question: \"If you had something to say to the world, how would you do it?\"","title":"Leonard Knight: A Man & His Mountain"},{"docid":"4764460","text":"the positive side, the introduction of a Manx euro was expected to benefit Isle of Man manufacturers and tourism by the removal of currency exchange costs for customers and tourists from the eurozone. The latter was also believed to increase the level of competitiveness on the Isle of Man, due to an increase in European businesses, which would benefit the Isle of Man economy. \"The exchange rate is the same as for GBP, British Pounds Sterling. Only \"XE.com\" links are available.\" Manx pound The Manx pound () is the currency of the Isle of Man, in parity with the pound","title":"Manx pound"},{"docid":"18640409","text":"to see heroes getting happy endings, and, after Maleficent reveals that her fire and ability to transform into a dragon has disappeared, Regina decides to use the royal wedding to inspire Maleficent. Regina takes Maleficent to the remnants of the forest that the sorceress once burned and shows her the tree that is burning eternally. Maleficent attempts to channel the fire back into her body but she still lacks the ability to transform and the duo are captured by King Stefan, who had ruined Maleficent's plans in the past, and his guards. Regina refuses to give up and burns through","title":"Enter the Dragon (Once Upon a Time)"},{"docid":"8148422","text":"enough for her.\" Fitzgerald and Sinatra came close to recording together around this period, but the plans were eventually scuppered. A Man and His Music + Ella + Jobim A Man and His Music + Ella + Jobim was a 1967 television special starring Frank Sinatra, Ella Fitzgerald, and Antonio Carlos Jobim, accompanied by Nelson Riddle and his orchestra. The medley that Jobim and Sinatra sing together was arranged by Claus Ogerman. The title is a reference to Sinatra's previous two television specials by this name, 1965's \"A Man and His Music\", the following years \"A Man and His Music","title":"A Man and His Music + Ella + Jobim"},{"docid":"13264723","text":"her way of a thank-you. To Find a Man To Find a Man is a 1972 American comedy-drama film directed by Buzz Kulik and starring Pamela Sue Martin, Darren O'Connor, and Lloyd Bridges. It was entered into the 1972 Cannes Film Festival. Rosalind McCarthy is a spoiled 16-year-old who returns home to New York City from boarding school for the holidays. She confides to a friend, Andy, that she might be pregnant. They seek out the advice of Dr. Katchaturian, a pharmacist. Rosalind naively tries to induce a miscarriage by jumping, drinking castor oil, even douching with soda pop. Resigned","title":"To Find a Man"},{"docid":"13505341","text":"que nos enfrentamos es a un cóndor\". With this phrase, Gertrude Potts gives Leon Maria Lozano his famous alias. During the wave of killings the murdered liberals are left in other municipalities to be buried anonymously as \"N.N.\". All the people are afraid to confess or speak out, for fear of being killed by \"The Condor\" Leon Maria Lozano, now \"the Condor\" is transformed into a sinister and Machiavellian man, not only pursuing the Liberals, but anyone who opposes his regime. After being criticized by a journalist, one of \"the birds\" travels to the man's office and abruptly shoots him.","title":"A Man of Principle"},{"docid":"12912392","text":"Jim Morris (bodybuilder) Jim Morris (August 31, 1935 – January 28, 2016) was an American bodybuilder known for winning competitions over a thirty-year career. Among the titles Morris won are: Mr. USA (1972), AAU Mr. America (1973), Mr. International (1974), and Mr. Olympia Masters Over 60 (1996). At age 50, he became a vegetarian and over 15 years transitioned to vegan, a diet to which he credited much of his excellent health. He posed nude for a PETA ad in support of the vegan lifestyle. Morris, who still trained regularly as of 2011, had been bodybuilding since September 1954. From","title":"Jim Morris (bodybuilder)"},{"docid":"12805396","text":"formerly Dorian Yates). He is a very well known bodybuilder in the UK. Mark Harris (bodybuilder) Mark Harris (born Neath) is an IFBB professional bodybuilder from Wales. He is six times UKBFF Welsh champion and overall UKBFF (formerly EFBB) British champion of 2001. He nearly won the overall UKFBB British bodybuilding Championships in 2000 but was pipped to the post by Mike King. In 2001, a \"shredded\" Mark became overall British champion as a middleweight and turned pro. He made his pro debut in the English Grand Prix several weeks later. Mark is currently sponsored by the bodybuilding supplement company","title":"Mark Harris (bodybuilder)"},{"docid":"2192405","text":"the title story. \"The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat\" was first produced by the Institute of Contemporary Arts in London in 1986. A television version of the opera was subsequently broadcast in the UK. Peter Brook adapted Sacks's book into an acclaimed theatrical production, \"L'Homme Qui...\", which premiered at the Théâtre des Bouffes du Nord, Paris, in 1993. An Indian theatre company performed a play entitled \"The Blue Mug\", based on the book, starring Rajat Kapoor, Konkona Sen Sharma, Ranvir Shorey, and Vinay Pathak. \"The Man Who\", an album by the Scottish indie pop band Travis, is","title":"The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat"},{"docid":"1281285","text":"the narrator will believe it. The story's opening bears a similarity to Samuel Taylor Coleridge's \"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\" (1798): in both, an excited old man tells his story of shipwreck and survival. The tale is one of sensation, emphasizing the narrator's thoughts and feelings, especially his terror of being killed in the whirlpool. The narrator uses his reasoning skills to survive and the story is considered one of Poe's early examples of science fiction. The story mentions Jonas Danilssønn Ramus, a man from Norway who wrote about a famous maelström at Saltstraumen. The opening epigraph is quoted","title":"A Descent into the Maelström"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"6194827\",\n \"text\": \"offends Daffy as he considers himself a \\\"scrawny little ten pound weakling.\\\" Daffy tries to win back his girl and takes some muscle tonic, bought from a glad-handed traveling salesman who happens to be nearby, which he thinks has made him as strong as the muscle-bound duck. Daffy repeatedly falls short in his attempts to demonstrate his strength, but through a fluke (and one of the salesman's props, a \\\"five thousand-pound\\\" barbell), manages to dispatch his rival in the end. The muscle-bound duck lifts the \\\"barbell\\\" which sends him rocketing thousands of feet into the air. When he plummets back\",\n \"title\": \"Muscle Tussle\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6194826\",\n \"text\": \"He replies that he'll bob Daffy so hard he'll have to open his vest to eat if he says one more word. Daffy takes the threat as a joke, and the muscle-bound duck proceeds to hit Daffy so hard that his head sinks into his stomach. In a daze, Daffy orders \\\"One cheeseburger, hold the onions\\\". Melissa urges Daffy to fight back, but he backs off and instead attempts to curry favor with the larger duck. Disgusted by his cowardice, Melissa goes off with the muscle-bound duck and bids Daffy farewell, calling him a \\\"scrawny little nine pound weakling\\\" which\",\n \"title\": \"Muscle Tussle\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8278678\",\n \"text\": \"Weakling Weakling was an American black metal band from San Francisco. The band never toured and released only one album, \\\"Dead as Dreams\\\", recorded in 1998 and released on Tumult Records in 2000. The name Weakling, according to founding member John Gossard, came from the title of a song by the band Swans from their album \\\"Filth\\\". Weakling was initially started by guitarist John Gossard and guitarist/drum programmer Robert Williams of Ubzub. The two ended up releasing an early version of \\\"No One Can be Called As A Man While He'll Die\\\" on a compilation tape Wintergrief released by Nahitfol\",\n \"title\": \"Weakling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14029445\",\n \"text\": \"Muscle & Fitness, Iron Man, Muscle Mag International, Flex Magazine Pearson was known to have the best shoulder to Waist ratio in bodybuilding. Tony Pearson (bodybuilder) Tony Pearson (born January 11, 1957 in Memphis, Tennessee) grew up in St. Louis, Missouri is an American bodybuilding champion. His bodybuilding championships include individual and couples competitions. Tony Pearson was born the second youngest of eight children (five girls and three boys). His mother, Daisy Pearson, was a stay at home mom and his father, Sam Pearson, worked as an ice and coal delivery man. Tony grew up during the civil rights era\",\n \"title\": \"Tony Pearson (bodybuilder)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8278682\",\n \"text\": \"Gossard went on to join established funeral doom outfit Asunder, and formed a second black metal band, Dispirit, in the wake of Asunder's dissolution. Keyboardist Casey Ward currently plays drums in The Husbands. Drummer Sam Foster currently plays drums for death metal band Saros. Although Weakling has never officially announced a split, they broke up in 1999. Weakling Weakling was an American black metal band from San Francisco. The band never toured and released only one album, \\\"Dead as Dreams\\\", recorded in 1998 and released on Tumult Records in 2000. The name Weakling, according to founding member John Gossard, came\",\n \"title\": \"Weakling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8010136\",\n \"text\": \"muscle – an injury from September 2003 which would eventually force him to temporarily retire from bodybuilding. Since 2014 Alexander is back to professional bodybuilding and does actively training now. Alexander currently resides in Russia with his wife Natalia, his daughter Veronica and his two young baby-twins. Aleksandr Fyodorov (bodybuilder) Alexander Fyodorov () (born May 6, 1978) is a retired IFBB professional bodybuilder. Fyodorov earned his IFBB Pro Card after winning the 2003 IFBB European Amateur Championships. After competing in various Russian and other European professional bodybuilding competitions in 2003 and 2004 where he earned two top 3 finishes, including\",\n \"title\": \"Aleksandr Fyodorov (bodybuilder)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5848839\",\n \"text\": \"at the Mr. Olympia. In 2012, Cutler was unable to compete at the Mr. Olympia due to a biceps injury. Cutler competed in the 2013 Olympia and placed 6th. Cutler has since focused on his business venture, Cutler Nutrition, which specializes in bodybuilding nutritional supplements, in addition to his social media presence. Cutler resides in Las Vegas, Nevada. He has been featured on the cover of several fitness magazines such as \\\"Muscle and Fitness\\\", \\\"Flex\\\", and \\\"Muscular Development\\\". Jay Cutler (bodybuilder) Jason Isaac \\\"Jay\\\" Cutler (born August 3, 1973) is an American IFBB professional bodybuilder. He is a four-time Mr.\",\n \"title\": \"Jay Cutler (bodybuilder)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16447717\",\n \"text\": \"A Nightmare A Nightmare (French: Le cauchemar) is a short silent trick film created and released in 1896 and directed by Georges Méliès. It was released by Méliès's Star Film Company and is numbered 82 in its catalogues, where it was advertised as a \\\"scène fantastique\\\". The film was shot outside in the garden of Méliès's property in Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis, with painted scenery. Méliès plays the sleeping man. A man attempting tosses and turns in his sleep, and is visited by various visions which transform into each other, including a girl clad only in a sheet, a minstrel wearing blackface,\",\n \"title\": \"A Nightmare\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2502828\",\n \"text\": \"several fibroblasts can be attached to a cardiomyocyte at once. When attached to a cardiomyocyte they can influence the electrical currents passing across the muscle cell's surface membrane, and in the context are referred to as being electrically coupled. Other potential roles for fibroblasts include electrical insulation of the cardiac conduction system, and the ability to transform into other cell types including cardiomyocytes and adipocytes. Continuing the analogy of heart muscle as being like a wall, the extracellular matrix is the mortar which surrounds the cardiomyocyte and fibroblasts bricks. The matrix is composed of proteins such as collagen and elastin\",\n \"title\": \"Cardiac muscle\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8010262\",\n \"text\": \"David Henry (bodybuilder) David Henry (born February 24, 1975 in Denver, Colorado) is an American International Federation of BodyBuilders (IFBB) professional bodybuilder. Henry is a Master Sgt. (E-7) in the United States Air Force. He lives in Tucson, Arizona. At age 17, David started training with weights for his track & field events and competed his first bodybuilding competition, the Team Muscle Tech Challenge, where he won. His first National Physique Committee (NPC) competition was in the 2001 NPC Nationals, where he placed 11th in the middleweight division. His first IFBB competition was the Florida Pro Xtreme Challenge of 2004,\",\n \"title\": \"David Henry (bodybuilder)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5998361\",\n \"text\": \"Mary Roberts (bodybuilder) Mary Roberts was one of the top professional female bodybuilders of the 1980s. She possessed a classic short (5-3), thick physique featuring an overwhelming upper body even as a lightweight. Roberts big arms, deltoids and chest with her mature looks and flashing, almost challenging dark eyes projected a very powerful, confident aura onstage. A three-page photospread in Muscle & Fitness magazine's September 1982 issue on various female bodybuilder physique types used Roberts, doing a side chest pose in a blue leotard, to epitomize the most heavily muscled physique. The copy quoted famed male bodybuilder Casey Viator as\",\n \"title\": \"Mary Roberts (bodybuilder)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16214607\",\n \"text\": \"A Man Walks Into a Bar... \\\"A Man Walks Into a Bar...\\\" is the 14th episode in the eighth season, and the 176th overall episode, of the American crime drama television series \\\"NCIS\\\". It first aired on CBS in the United States on February 8, 2011. The episode is written by Gary Glasberg and directed by James Whitmore, Jr., and was seen by 20.35 million viewers. In the episode, a naval commander is found dead in his rack aboard ship, apparently murdered. The NCIS team investigates while having to deal with mandatory psychological evaluations conducted by Dr. Rachel Cranston, who\",\n \"title\": \"A Man Walks Into a Bar...\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16963374\",\n \"text\": \"One Pound Fish Man Muhammad Shahid Nazir (Urdu, ; born 1981), also known as the One Pound Fish Man (sometimes stylised as £1 Fish Man), is a Pakistani trader and recording artist who found fame as an internet sensation for his viral video \\\"One Pound Fish\\\". His subsequent appearance on \\\"The X Factor\\\" led to a record deal with Warner Music. Nazir was born in the town of Pattoki, near Lahore in Punjab, Pakistan. He grew up listening to Bollywood and Punjabi music, and would sing religious songs during assembly at school. Prior to emigrating to the United Kingdom for\",\n \"title\": \"One Pound Fish Man\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16040023\",\n \"text\": \"Man Walks Into a Room Man Walks Into a Room, published in the United States by Doubleday on May 1, 2002, is the first novel by American writer Nicole Krauss. Set in 1957 and the present day, the novel, which is a meditation on memory and personal history, solitude and intimacy, tells the story of Samson Greene, a young and popular professor at Columbia University, who is found wandering in the Nevada desert with no memory of his previous life. Samson Greene is found wandering in the Nevada desert and is identified by the ID in his wallet as he\",\n \"title\": \"Man Walks Into a Room\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8016577\",\n \"text\": \"Chris Cook (bodybuilder) Chris Cook is an American IFBB professional bodybuilder. Chris Cook's first bodybuilding competition was in 1996, where he placed 1st in the heavy weight division and Overall in the NPC (National Physique Committee) Mr. Anchorage. His first IFBB event was in The New York Cup of 2005, where he placed 6th. In 2006 he competed in the Arnold Classic and the Ironman Pro Invitational, both for the first time, and placed 15th and 10th respectively. Chris Cook has been featured in many fitness and bodybuilding articles, including being featured on the cover of FLEX magazine, Muscle and\",\n \"title\": \"Chris Cook (bodybuilder)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2865210\",\n \"text\": \"copyrighted in 1932 included \\\"Battle Fought in Bed that made Fred a He-Man!\\\", \\\"Insult that Made a Man out of Mac\\\", and \\\"Let Me Give You a Body that Men Respect and Women Admire!\\\". Slogans copyrighted the following year included \\\"97 pound weakling... Who became the World's Most Perfectly Developed Man\\\", and \\\"Just Seven Days that's All I Need\\\". In this, the full-length version, the protagonist, \\\"Mac,\\\" is accosted on the beach by a sand-kicking bully while his date watches. Humiliated, the young man goes home and, after kicking a chair and gambling a three-cent stamp, subscribes to Atlas's \\\"Dynamic-Tension\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Charles Atlas\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16988808\",\n \"text\": \"Hooked: Muscle Women Hooked: Muscle Women was a 2008 MSNBC documentary focused on professional female bodybuilding. The primary focuses of the documentary is on two International Federation of BodyBuilders (IFBB) pro bodybuilders, Colette Nelson and Kristy Hawkins and their competing in the 2008 Ms. International. The documentary also features Teresita Morales a World Natural Bodybuilding Federation (WNBF) pro natural female bodybuilder who competes in the 2008 World Championships. Kristy Hawkins, of Pasadena, California, is a 27-year-old professional female bodybuilder. Since she was 17 years old, she had competed as an amateur bodybuilder. In November 2007, she won the light-heavyweight and\",\n \"title\": \"Hooked: Muscle Women\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16214618\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"lost scene\\\"-competition about an unseen scene between Tony and Kate up on a roof, taken from the episode \\\"An Eye for an Eye\\\" in season 2. The episode received positive reviews from critics and fans. Steve Marsi from TV Fanatic stated that \\\"I had my doubts about the premise of this episode from the get-go, but the writers again deserve credit for turning what could have been cliched filler into excellent TV\\\". A Man Walks Into a Bar... \\\"A Man Walks Into a Bar...\\\" is the 14th episode in the eighth season, and the 176th overall episode, of the American\",\n \"title\": \"A Man Walks Into a Bar...\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16963378\",\n \"text\": \"Pakistani national television as he had gained huge popularity in his own country after the song and that he would be able to see his family before returning to the United Kingdom. His agent, Samir Ahmed, said: \\\"He will be returning to Pakistan and will be celebrating New Year with his family. His return to the UK is pending approval of a working visa. We fully expect him to return in the coming weeks\\\". One Pound Fish Man Muhammad Shahid Nazir (Urdu, ; born 1981), also known as the One Pound Fish Man (sometimes stylised as £1 Fish Man), is\",\n \"title\": \"One Pound Fish Man\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16214616\",\n \"text\": \"This is the first episode to feature clips of all the main characters (except Emily Wickersham's character Ellie Bishop, who joined the cast in season 11) in the series, and it introduces Dr. Rachel Cranston as a new recurring character on the show. The title of the episode refer to the joke about a man who walks into a bar, and the response from the bartender. \\\"Responses\\\" in different situations is another big part of this episode, shown in flashbacks from the characters' own history of the show. \\\"A Man Walks Into a Bar...\\\" was seen by 20.35 million live\",\n \"title\": \"A Man Walks Into a Bar...\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13409221\",\n \"text\": \"a number of flamboyant characters including an American boxer, a British female bodybuilder, a top hat wearing Spaniard, a Norwegian polar bear, a Ghanaian bodybuilder with an afro and a rubber ducky on top, a Russian bodybuilder with a mohawk and headphones, and a Japanese bodybuilder with goofy goggles and a topknot. The game features the standard arcade mode and a time attack mode that sees players trying to survive for as long as possible against increasingly faster speeds. \\\"Muscle March\\\" is based on an unreleased arcade game of the same name. Instead of the motion detecting controls in the\",\n \"title\": \"Muscle March\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10673443\",\n \"text\": \"Muscle worship Muscle worship (also called sthenolagnia) is a form of body worship in which one participant, the worshiper, touches the muscles of another participant, the dominant, in a sexually arousing manner. The practice of muscle worship can involve various wrestling holds and lifts, as well as the rubbing, massaging, kissing, or licking of a dominant's body. Although muscle worship participants may be of any gender or sexual orientation, the dominant (often a professional bodybuilder, fitness competitor, or wrestler), is almost always an individual with either a large body size or a high degree of visible muscle mass, while the\",\n \"title\": \"Muscle worship\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16988812\",\n \"text\": \"which is why dating a bodybuilder who is equally hooked on building muscle makes a relationship easier. Colette Nelson is a 33-year-old professional female bodybuilder. She has been competing as a bodybuilder since she was 19 years old. At the age of 12 years, she was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. Her doctor told her that he would start her on insulin and she has to exercise to keep her blood pressure under control. In high school, she became obsessed with exercise, teaching up to 20 aerobics classes a week. In college, she started weight lifting and fell in love\",\n \"title\": \"Hooked: Muscle Women\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15402449\",\n \"text\": \"On April 8, Muscle lost to Punishment in a rematch. Following losses in both singles and tag team matches, Czawlytko left MCW in mid-October and wrestled his final match on January 29, 2000, when he resumed his Maxx ring name as he defeated Felony in a match for Xtreme Pro Wrestling. Max Muscle John Czawlytko (born February 22, 1963) is an American former professional wrestler. He is best known for his appearances in World Championship Wrestling under the ring names Max Muscle and Maxx. After a career as a bodybuilder, Czawlytko began training to become a professional wrestler. Following his\",\n \"title\": \"Max Muscle\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7703773\",\n \"text\": \"Marx's terminology), the Soviet Union adapted the formula as: \\\"From each according to his ability, to each according to his work (labour investment)\\\". While liberation theology has sought to interpret the Christian call for justice in a way that is in harmony with this Marxist dictum, many have noted that Jesus' teaching in the \\\"Parable of the Talents\\\" (Matthew 25:14–30) affirms only \\\"TO each according to his ability\\\" (Matt. 25:15), and not \\\"FROM each according to his ability\\\". From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs \\\"From each according to his ability, to each according to\",\n \"title\": \"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16040025\",\n \"text\": \"Lana, who has temporarily moved to attend film school at UCLA. He receives a call from Dr. Ray Malcolm who invites him to come to Los Angeles and be a part of his experimental procedures. While in Los Angeles being tested Samson meets Donald, a man who is working with Ray and his team so that they can extract one of his memories. After Donald's memory is extracted Samson agrees to be the first subject to have a memory transferred into his brain. When the procedure succeeds he is left with violent images of nuclear weapons testing which upset him\",\n \"title\": \"Man Walks Into a Room\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19468180\",\n \"text\": \"In for a Penny, In for a Pound In for a Penny, In for a Pound is an album composed by Henry Threadgill for his jazz quintet Zooid, featuring Jose Davila, Liberty Ellman, Christopher Hoffman, and Elliot Humberto Kavee. It was released by Pi Recordings and was awarded the 2016 Pulitzer Prize for Music. \\\"In for a Penny, In for a Pound\\\" was composed by Henry Threadgill and recorded by his band, Zooid. The album, which is a two-disc suite, is composed of six tracks. Threadgill composed a concerto-like piece for each of his band members. However, the album includes\",\n \"title\": \"In for a Penny, In for a Pound\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16040028\",\n \"text\": \"from Susan Sontag and was a finalist for the Los Angeles Times Book Prize. The movie rights to the novel were optioned by Richard Gere. Man Walks Into a Room Man Walks Into a Room, published in the United States by Doubleday on May 1, 2002, is the first novel by American writer Nicole Krauss. Set in 1957 and the present day, the novel, which is a meditation on memory and personal history, solitude and intimacy, tells the story of Samson Greene, a young and popular professor at Columbia University, who is found wandering in the Nevada desert with no\",\n \"title\": \"Man Walks Into a Room\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14029436\",\n \"text\": \"I think I can make you a champion.\\\" Over the next few months he packed on twenty pounds of muscle and six months later Tony told his trainer that he was leaving. In 1976, at the age of nineteen, Pearson moved to California to fulfill his dream of becoming a professional bodybuilder. After arriving in Los Angeles he was homeless for a period of time. After getting on his feet, the young Pearson ventured to the \\\"Mecca of bodybuilding\\\", Gold's Gym in Venice, California. It was there that he was introduced to all of the great bodybuilding legends of the\",\n \"title\": \"Tony Pearson (bodybuilder)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11111510\",\n \"text\": \"The Bodybuilder and I The Bodybuilder and I is a 2007 feature-length documentary film written and directed by Bryan Friedman, taking viewers on a journey into the subculture of geriatric bodybuilding as the filmmaker tries to reconnect with his father. The film is co-produced by January Films and the National Film Board of Canada. 59-year-old Bill Friedman is a competitive bodybuilder - a former world champ in the age 50-60 category, determined to win his title back. Documentary director Bryan Friedman is 26. Bill - Bryan's dad - hasn't been around since Bryan was a baby. In \\\"The Bodybuilder and\",\n \"title\": \"The Bodybuilder and I\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20472144\",\n \"text\": \"Kali Muscle Chuck Kirkendall (born February 18, 1975) common known as Kali Muscle, is a bodybuilder originally from Oakland, California. He is also an actor and has appeared in commercials for Taco Bell, Geico, Snickers, Comcast, Honda and others. He is a motivator who draws on his own life experience and time spent in prison to deter people from taking the wrong path. Kali was born Chuck Kirkendall on February 18, 1975. One of three children, he was brought up by his mother and step-father. He came from a poor neighborhood. When he was still young one of his brothers\",\n \"title\": \"Kali Muscle\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12561021\",\n \"text\": \"testosterone is one of the body's major growth hormones, on average, men find hypertrophy much easier to achieve than women. Taking additional testosterone or other anabolic steroids will increase muscular hypertrophy. Muscular, spinal and neural factors all affect muscle building. Sometimes a person may notice an increase in strength in a given muscle even though only its opposite has been subject to exercise, such as when a bodybuilder finds her left biceps stronger after completing a regimen focusing only on the right biceps. This phenomenon is called cross education. Inactivity and starvation in mammals lead to atrophy of skeletal muscle,\",\n \"title\": \"Muscle\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15402446\",\n \"text\": \"Max Muscle John Czawlytko (born February 22, 1963) is an American former professional wrestler. He is best known for his appearances in World Championship Wrestling under the ring names Max Muscle and Maxx. After a career as a bodybuilder, Czawlytko began training to become a professional wrestler. Following his training, Czawlytko adopted the ring name The Brute and began competing as part of a tag team called The Skull Crushers alongside Bryan Carreiro, who performed under the ring name The Beast. In 1993, Czawlytko signed a contract with World Championship Wrestling. He was sent to the WCW Power Plant for\",\n \"title\": \"Max Muscle\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3460816\",\n \"text\": \"Muscle fatigue Muscle fatigue is the decline in ability of a muscle to generate force. It can be a result of vigorous exercise but abnormal fatigue may be caused by barriers to or interference with the different stages of muscle contraction. There are two main causes of muscle fatigue: the limitations of a nerve’s ability to generate a sustained signal (neural fatigue) and the reduced ability of the muscle fiber to contract (metabolic fatigue). Muscle cells work by detecting a flow of electrical impulses from the brain which signals them to contract through the release of calcium by the sarcoplasmic\",\n \"title\": \"Muscle fatigue\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3460829\",\n \"text\": \"remain, and conduction velocities of the nervous system decreasing over time. Muscle fatigue Muscle fatigue is the decline in ability of a muscle to generate force. It can be a result of vigorous exercise but abnormal fatigue may be caused by barriers to or interference with the different stages of muscle contraction. There are two main causes of muscle fatigue: the limitations of a nerve’s ability to generate a sustained signal (neural fatigue) and the reduced ability of the muscle fiber to contract (metabolic fatigue). Muscle cells work by detecting a flow of electrical impulses from the brain which signals\",\n \"title\": \"Muscle fatigue\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11420546\",\n \"text\": \"Round About a Pound a Week Round About a Pound a Week was an influential 1913 survey of poverty and infant mortality in London, by feminist and socialist Maud Pember Reeves, co-authored by anarchist activist Charlotte Wilson. The project was conceived and carried out under the auspices of the Fabian Society's Women's Group, which she co-founded in 1908. The report was originally published as a political pamphlet or tract, arguing for specific reforms, but is still in print and considered relevant today. A Royal Commission was gathering evidence on the Poor Laws; Beatrice Webb was a commissioner, and contributed to\",\n \"title\": \"Round About a Pound a Week\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7703767\",\n \"text\": \"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs \\\"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs\\\" is a slogan popularised by Karl Marx in his 1875 \\\"Critique of the Gotha Program\\\". The principle refers to free access and distribution of goods, capital and services. In the Marxist view, such an arrangement will be made possible by the abundance of goods and services that a developed communist system will produce; the idea is that, with the full development of socialism and unfettered productive forces, there will be enough to satisfy everyone's needs. The\",\n \"title\": \"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17587306\",\n \"text\": \"Laura Davies (bodybuilder) Laura Davies (born July 23, 1960 in Hamilton, Ontario) is a professional Canadian bodybuilder of Welsh descent. As a young child, Laura Davies displayed athletic ability. She participated in sports ranging from track to football. At the time weight-lifting was not a typical female pursuit in Canada. However, she began training. Simultaneously, she was approached to be a cheerleader for the Hamilton Tiger Cats. She became part of the Tiger Cats' team at age 16 and continued to be a cheerleader for five years. By that time, Laura Davies graduated from Delta High School in 1974. She\",\n \"title\": \"Laura Davies (bodybuilder)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6502198\",\n \"text\": \"Sinatra's 1965 NBC television special of the same name (\\\"\\\"). A Man and His Music A Man and His Music is a 1965 double album by Frank Sinatra. It provides a brief retrospective of Sinatra's musical career. The album won the 1967 Grammy Award for Album of the Year. Instead of using the original recordings, which were made for RCA, Columbia and Capitol Records, and therefore not licensed for use by his then-current label, Reprise, Sinatra used re-recorded versions for the majority of the album's songs, culling tracks from his prior Reprise albums. Three songs were specifically recorded for the\",\n \"title\": \"A Man and His Music\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6502196\",\n \"text\": \"A Man and His Music A Man and His Music is a 1965 double album by Frank Sinatra. It provides a brief retrospective of Sinatra's musical career. The album won the 1967 Grammy Award for Album of the Year. Instead of using the original recordings, which were made for RCA, Columbia and Capitol Records, and therefore not licensed for use by his then-current label, Reprise, Sinatra used re-recorded versions for the majority of the album's songs, culling tracks from his prior Reprise albums. Three songs were specifically recorded for the project: \\\"I'll Never Smile Again\\\", \\\"Come Fly with Me\\\" and\",\n \"title\": \"A Man and His Music\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17587308\",\n \"text\": \"weights in her late forties. In 2010, when she returned to stage, she won the Miss Ontario Title again. Laura's perseverance and determination reflect that success can be achieved even in one’s later years. Laura Davies (bodybuilder) Laura Davies (born July 23, 1960 in Hamilton, Ontario) is a professional Canadian bodybuilder of Welsh descent. As a young child, Laura Davies displayed athletic ability. She participated in sports ranging from track to football. At the time weight-lifting was not a typical female pursuit in Canada. However, she began training. Simultaneously, she was approached to be a cheerleader for the Hamilton Tiger\",\n \"title\": \"Laura Davies (bodybuilder)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16214617\",\n \"text\": \"viewers following its broadcast on February 8, 2011, with a 12.1/19 share among all households, and a 4.2/12 share among adults aged 18 to 49. A rating point represents one percent of the total number of television sets in American households, and a share means the percentage of television sets in use tuned to the program. In total viewers, \\\"A Man Walks Into a Bar...\\\" easily won \\\"NCIS\\\" and CBS the night, while the spin-off \\\"\\\" drew second and was seen by 17.16 million viewers. It also became the fourth largest ratings for the week it aired. CBS had a\",\n \"title\": \"A Man Walks Into a Bar...\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11420550\",\n \"text\": \"of poor housing conditions in child mortality, and how prenatal nutrition could help. Round About a Pound a Week Round About a Pound a Week was an influential 1913 survey of poverty and infant mortality in London, by feminist and socialist Maud Pember Reeves, co-authored by anarchist activist Charlotte Wilson. The project was conceived and carried out under the auspices of the Fabian Society's Women's Group, which she co-founded in 1908. The report was originally published as a political pamphlet or tract, arguing for specific reforms, but is still in print and considered relevant today. A Royal Commission was gathering\",\n \"title\": \"Round About a Pound a Week\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7906841\",\n \"text\": \"result in muscle weakening and atrophy. Such consequences are also noted in small hibernating mammals like the golden-mantled ground squirrels and brown bats. Bears are an exception to this rule; species in the family Ursidae are famous for their ability to survive unfavorable environmental conditions of low temperatures and limited nutrition availability during winter by means of hibernation. During that time, bears go through a series of physiological, morphological and behavioral changes. Their ability to maintain skeletal muscle number and size at time of disuse is of significant importance. During hibernation, bears spend four to seven months of inactivity and\",\n \"title\": \"Muscle atrophy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1624483\",\n \"text\": \"laser-gun in the film and the mini-comics, a battle axe, a shield, and other equipment - including vehicles) while battling his foes. His sword, apparently indestructible, could deflect bolts of energy. His sister Adora's Sword of Protection was not entirely indestructible; the stone in the hilt was once damaged, preventing her from transforming. In addition, the sword gave him the ability to transform from Prince Adam into He-Man (and back) by utilizing the powers of Castle Grayskull. He also uses his sword to transform Cringer into Battle Cat. In the earliest versions of the story (for example, the first four\",\n \"title\": \"He-Man\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8000833\",\n \"text\": \"What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me) \\\"What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me)\\\" is a song written by Glenn Sutton. The song's title is a reference to beer, specifically Schlitz beer, which for many years was advertised with the slogan, \\\"The beer that made Milwaukee famous.\\\" In 1968, Jerry Lee Lewis released his version as a single. It became a top 10 hit on \\\"Billboard\\\"'s Country chart and also made a minor impact on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. In 1971, writer Sutton's wife Lynn Anderson recorded a version for her album\",\n \"title\": \"What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1694330\",\n \"text\": \"reviews. In his review in \\\"The New York Times\\\", Bosley Crowther wrote, \\\"For a first-rate demonstration of the artfulness of a cameraman and the skill at putting together handsome pictures and a strongly sentimental musical score, there is nothing around any better than Claude Lelouch's \\\"A Man and a Woman\\\".\\\" Crowther lauded the \\\"beautiful and sometimes breath-taking exposition of visual imagery intended to excite the emotions\\\" and praised the director for his ability to create something unique from the commonplace: The review in \\\"Variety\\\" noted the performances of the lead actors: \\\"Anouk Aimee has a mature beauty and an ability\",\n \"title\": \"A Man and a Woman\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1294311\",\n \"text\": \"Today, Dickerson lives in Florida where he continues to train, conduct seminars, and correspond with current athletes. During the 1960s, Dickerson did much physique modeling. His 1970's nude work for photographer Jim French is today considered some of the best in an admittedly limited field. Chris appeared in French's hardcover photo essay, Man (1972) and also posed for the photographer ten years later. These photos ran in an issue of Olympus, published by Colt Studios. | colspan=\\\"3\\\" style=\\\"text-align:center;\\\"| Mr. Olympia Chris Dickerson (bodybuilder) Henri Christophe \\\"Chris\\\" Dickerson (born August 25, 1939) is an American former professional bodybuilder. Dickerson was born\",\n \"title\": \"Chris Dickerson (bodybuilder)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19468183\",\n \"text\": \"to win the Pulitzer Prize for Music (following Wynton Marsalis's \\\"Blood on the Fields\\\" in 1997 and Ornette Coleman's \\\"Sound Grammar\\\" in 2007). All compositions by Henry Threadgill. Adapted from AllMusic. In for a Penny, In for a Pound In for a Penny, In for a Pound is an album composed by Henry Threadgill for his jazz quintet Zooid, featuring Jose Davila, Liberty Ellman, Christopher Hoffman, and Elliot Humberto Kavee. It was released by Pi Recordings and was awarded the 2016 Pulitzer Prize for Music. \\\"In for a Penny, In for a Pound\\\" was composed by Henry Threadgill and recorded\",\n \"title\": \"In for a Penny, In for a Pound\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6475939\",\n \"text\": \"identity is , a 22-year-old motocross racer. He has the ability to perceive threats from the Iron Cross Army with his spider-senses. He fights the Iron Cross Army in order to avenge his father's death. To conceal his superhero identity, Takuya acts as a weakling in front of his friends. Takuya gets chastised by his friends whenever he runs away from danger and is often compared unfavorably to Spider-Man. Moreover, his financial income as a motorcycle racer decreases after becoming Spider-Man due to his reduced participation in races, forcing him to assist Hitomi in her job to pay for his\",\n \"title\": \"Spider-Man (Japanese TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8148420\",\n \"text\": \"A Man and His Music + Ella + Jobim A Man and His Music + Ella + Jobim was a 1967 television special starring Frank Sinatra, Ella Fitzgerald, and Antonio Carlos Jobim, accompanied by Nelson Riddle and his orchestra. The medley that Jobim and Sinatra sing together was arranged by Claus Ogerman. The title is a reference to Sinatra's previous two television specials by this name, 1965's \\\"A Man and His Music\\\", the following years \\\"A Man and His Music - Part II\\\" and his 1965 album, \\\"A Man and His Music\\\", which won the Grammy Award for Album of\",\n \"title\": \"A Man and His Music + Ella + Jobim\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8278680\",\n \"text\": \"given to a single fan in Europe or burying copies of the album in the ground and giving maps to fans who wanted to find them. Band leader John Gossard has since decried the spread of these stories as a publicity stunt pulled by the band's record label noting that the ideas were never intended to be more than a joke between the band members. Initially, Weakling was mainly noted for featuring guitarist Josh Smith of The Fucking Champs (fellow Champ Tim Green served as producer), but a recent reissue of their material has brought their work some more attention,\",\n \"title\": \"Weakling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8278679\",\n \"text\": \"Productions in 1996. Briefly, Gossard and Williams continued with Weakling adding Jim Mack on bass, and Antoine Reuben Diavola on drums. Dissatisfied with the dedication of the members, Gossard left the band while the rest of the lineup continued on as Black Goat. The one idea contributed by Mack for the song \\\"This Entire Fucking Battlefield\\\" was later discovered to have been 'borrowed' from the Norwegian band Demonic's song \\\"Nar Morket Faller\\\". Prior to the release of the album, a few odd tales sprung up about the possible ways it could be distributed, including printing a single copy to be\",\n \"title\": \"Weakling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8009996\",\n \"text\": \"Víctor Martínez (bodybuilder) Víctor Martínez (born July 29, 1973) is an International Federation of BodyBuilders (IFBB) professional bodybuilder, and the second Dominican bodybuilder to turn professional, the first being Tony Domenench from Puerto Plata, who turned pro in 1995. His career highlights were winning the Arnold Classic in 2007 and finishing runner-up at the 2007 Mr. Olympia. He signed a contract for a sponsorship deal with \\\"Maximum Human Performance\\\" which also sponsors Michael Kefalianos. Martínez's career was launched when he competed in the 1997 National Physique Committee (NPC) New York Metro Championships as a light heavyweight, where he placed first.\",\n \"title\": \"Víctor Martínez (bodybuilder)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15854955\",\n \"text\": \"A Man and His Dog A Man and His Dog (\\\"Un Homme et Son Chien\\\") is a 2008 French film directed by French director Francis Huster, starring Jean-Paul Belmondo, based on the 1952 film Umberto D. directed by Vittorio De Sica, and written by Cesare Zavattini. It was the first film in seven years featuring Jean-Paul Belmondo due to him having had a stroke. Charles is an old retiree who lives in a maid's room in the house of his lover, a rich widow. He is forced out onto the street with his dog after the widow breaks off the\",\n \"title\": \"A Man and His Dog\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4764436\",\n \"text\": \"Manx pound The Manx pound () is the currency of the Isle of Man, in parity with the pound sterling. The Manx pound is divided into 100 pence. Notes and coins, denominated in pounds and pence, are issued by the Isle of Man Government. The Isle of Man is in a one-sided \\\"de facto\\\" currency union with the United Kingdom: the Manx government has decided to make UK currency legal tender on the island, and to back its own notes and coins with Bank of England notes. Manx government notes may, on demand, be exchanged at par for Bank of\",\n \"title\": \"Manx pound\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3527665\",\n \"text\": \"old slave ballad, in front of the jury. In the TV version, Jerry's level of self-awareness is minimal, but his lawyer demonstrates his humanity through three traits: first, his fondness for singing \\\"Jingle Bells\\\"; second, his ability to tell a lie in order to obtain a cigarette; third (and most significant) his sense of self-preservation, which is demonstrated through video footage of Jerry cutting away from where a mine is so a fellow minesweeper gets blown up instead. Jerry Was a Man \\\"Jerry Was a Man\\\" (1947) is a short story by Robert A. Heinlein. It is about an attempt\",\n \"title\": \"Jerry Was a Man\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14029433\",\n \"text\": \"Tony Pearson (bodybuilder) Tony Pearson (born January 11, 1957 in Memphis, Tennessee) grew up in St. Louis, Missouri is an American bodybuilding champion. His bodybuilding championships include individual and couples competitions. Tony Pearson was born the second youngest of eight children (five girls and three boys). His mother, Daisy Pearson, was a stay at home mom and his father, Sam Pearson, worked as an ice and coal delivery man. Tony grew up during the civil rights era of the early 1960s in Memphis, TN. In 1959, at age two, Tony's parents divorced, at which time he and one of his\",\n \"title\": \"Tony Pearson (bodybuilder)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19698136\",\n \"text\": \"his afflictions, with the proviso “you must never till the end of time forget [your] god”, a “happy ending” framing device which also appears in other works of this genre. Dialogue between a Man and His God at CDLI Dialogue between a Man and His God The Dialogue between a Man and His God is the earliest known text to address the answer to the question of why a god permits evil, or theodicy, a reflection on human suffering. It is a piece of Wisdom Literature extant on a single clay cuneiform tablet written in Akkadian and attributed to Kalbanum,\",\n \"title\": \"Dialogue between a Man and His God\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3588832\",\n \"text\": \"Pound for pound Pound for pound is a ranking used in combat sports, such as boxing wrestling, or mixed martial arts, of who the better fighters are relative to their weight (i.e., adjusted to compensate for weight class). As these fighters do not compete directly, judging the best fighter pound for pound is subjective, and ratings vary. They may be based on a range of criteria including \\\"quality of opposition\\\", factors such as how exciting the fighter is or how famous they are, or be an attempt to determine who would win if all those ranked were the same size.\",\n \"title\": \"Pound for pound\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15854956\",\n \"text\": \"relationship, as she decides to marry again. With no home nor way to make money, they wander the streets of Paris. A Man and His Dog A Man and His Dog (\\\"Un Homme et Son Chien\\\") is a 2008 French film directed by French director Francis Huster, starring Jean-Paul Belmondo, based on the 1952 film Umberto D. directed by Vittorio De Sica, and written by Cesare Zavattini. It was the first film in seven years featuring Jean-Paul Belmondo due to him having had a stroke. Charles is an old retiree who lives in a maid's room in the house of\",\n \"title\": \"A Man and His Dog\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20472148\",\n \"text\": \"part of Mikey. In 2014 he appeared in the episode \\\"Road to Natesville \\\", from the TV series, \\\"Raising Hope\\\", playing the part of Brett. He played the part of bones in the Demetrius Navarro, Valente Rodriguez production, \\\"The Big Shot\\\", a film about two small time film producers who have to make a successful movie as they are under pressure from their exec producer. They come up with an idea to kill one of their lead actors. Kali Muscle Chuck Kirkendall (born February 18, 1975) common known as Kali Muscle, is a bodybuilder originally from Oakland, California. He is\",\n \"title\": \"Kali Muscle\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9140909\",\n \"text\": \"Pound revolutionized the Olympic movement using such deals to transform the IOC into a multibillion-dollar enterprise. He became known as an outspoken critic of corruption within the IOC, while at the same time supporting the leadership of IOC President Juan Antonio Samaranch. His criticisms were given a wide airing after the scandals surrounding the Salt Lake City Olympics broke, and he was then appointed head of the inquiry into the corruption. He also campaigned vehemently for stronger drug testing. With the retirement of Samaranch in 2001, he ran for president of the IOC, but the IOC chose Belgian Jacques Rogge.\",\n \"title\": \"Dick Pound\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19458173\",\n \"text\": \"To Make a Man (Feel Like a Man) \\\"To Make a Man (Feel Like a Man)\\\" is a song written and originally performed by American country music artist Loretta Lynn. It was released as a single in June 1969 via Decca Records. \\\"To Make a Man (Feel Like a Man)\\\" was recorded at the Bradley's Barn on May 28, 1969. Located in Mount Juliet, Tennessee, the session was produced by renowned country music producer Owen Bradley. Two additional tracks were recorded during this session. \\\"To Man a Man (Feel Like a Man)\\\" reached number three on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country\",\n \"title\": \"To Make a Man (Feel Like a Man)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7703772\",\n \"text\": \"life but life's prime want\\\". Marx explained his belief that, in such a society, each person would be motivated to work for the good of society despite the absence of a social mechanism \\\"compelling\\\" them to work, because work would have become a pleasurable and creative activity. Marx intended the initial part of his slogan, \\\"from each according to his ability\\\" to suggest not merely that each person should work as hard as they can, but that each person should best develop their particular talents. Claiming themselves to be at a \\\"lower stage of communism\\\" (i.e. \\\"socialism\\\", in line with\",\n \"title\": \"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8986313\",\n \"text\": \"Japanese literature. The Man Who Turned Into A Stick The Man Who Turned Into A Stick (棒になった男 – Bō ni natta otoko) is a one-act play written in 1957 by Kōbō Abe. It is the first of three plays written between 1957 and 1969 meant to symbolize the different stages of life, usually shown together. The first, representing birth, is \\\"The Suitcase\\\". The second, \\\"The Cliff of Time\\\", represents life itself, or \\\"The Process\\\" and the third, \\\"The Man who Turned into a Stick\\\", is death. This play has been considered as a main example of the current of magic\",\n \"title\": \"The Man Who Turned Into A Stick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8986312\",\n \"text\": \"The Man Who Turned Into A Stick The Man Who Turned Into A Stick (棒になった男 – Bō ni natta otoko) is a one-act play written in 1957 by Kōbō Abe. It is the first of three plays written between 1957 and 1969 meant to symbolize the different stages of life, usually shown together. The first, representing birth, is \\\"The Suitcase\\\". The second, \\\"The Cliff of Time\\\", represents life itself, or \\\"The Process\\\" and the third, \\\"The Man who Turned into a Stick\\\", is death. This play has been considered as a main example of the current of magic realism in\",\n \"title\": \"The Man Who Turned Into A Stick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19146459\",\n \"text\": \"was \\\"A Man and His Mountain: The Story of Leonard Knight\\\". Leonard Knight: A Man & His Mountain Leonard Knight: A Man & His Mountain is a 2015 documentary film directed by Andrew Blake Doyle about the life and message of American outsider artist Leonard Knight and his visionary environment known as: Salvation Mountain. Focused around Leonard Knight and Salvation Mountain's simple message of \\\"God Is Love\\\", the film follows Knight's thirty year journey and his convicted dedication to spread that message. Hosted by actress Julianna Barninger, the documentary starts from the premise of asking the question: \\\"If you had\",\n \"title\": \"Leonard Knight: A Man & His Mountain\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19458174\",\n \"text\": \"Singles survey in 1969. The song became her sixteenth top ten single under the Decca recording label. Additionally, the song peaked at number four on the Canadian \\\"RPM\\\" Country Songs chart during this same period. It was included on her studio album, \\\"Woman of the World / To Make a Man\\\" (1969). To Make a Man (Feel Like a Man) \\\"To Make a Man (Feel Like a Man)\\\" is a song written and originally performed by American country music artist Loretta Lynn. It was released as a single in June 1969 via Decca Records. \\\"To Make a Man (Feel Like\",\n \"title\": \"To Make a Man (Feel Like a Man)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6615493\",\n \"text\": \"and intelligently upon his thoughts, he may remake his life, and transform his circumstances. The price of the book is only one shilling, and it can be carried in the pocket.\\\" It was also described by Allen as \\\"A book that will help you to help yourself\\\", \\\"A pocket companion for thoughtful people\\\", and \\\"A book on the power and right application of thought.\\\" The title is influenced by a verse in the Bible from the Book of Proverbs, chapter 23, verse 7: \\\"As a man thinketh in his heart, so is he\\\". The full passage, taken from the King\",\n \"title\": \"As a Man Thinketh\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15994130\",\n \"text\": \"operation, braided/netted or embedded membranes and stretching membranes or rearranging membranes. Among the most commonly used PAMs today is a cylindrically braided muscle known as the McKibben Muscle, which was first developed by J. L. McKibben in the 1950s. Artificial muscles constructed from ordinary fishing line and sewing thread can lift 100 times more weight and generate 100 times more power than a human muscle of the same length and weight. Artificial muscles based on fishing line already cost orders of magnitude less (per pound) than shape-memory alloy or carbon nanotube yarn; but currently have relatively poor efficiency. Individual macromolecules\",\n \"title\": \"Artificial muscle\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20362997\",\n \"text\": \"Nick Scott (bodybuilder) Nick Scott is a disabled professional bodybuilder, wheelchair ballroom dancer, author, and motivational speaker. Scott lost nearly all use of his legs in a car accident at the age of 16. Shortly afterward he started weight training, going on to compete and win in powerlifting competitions in the bench press. As a bodybuilder, he helped to develop the sport of wheelchair bodybuilding, organising the first IFBB Pro Wheelchair Championships in 2011, and getting the IFBB Professional Wheelchair Division added to the Arnold Classic in 2016. As a professional wheelchair ballroom dancer, he and his partner Aubree Marchione\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Scott (bodybuilder)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"532831\",\n \"text\": \"a boomerang in battle. He possesses a supernatural ability to communicate with animals. Lightwave's real name is Aurora Dante. Like her half-brother Bobby Drake (a.k.a. the superhero Iceman), Lightwave is a mutant. She can manipulate and control light. Her other light-based powers include laser blasts, photonic force fields and solid light pressor beams. She can also transform herself into light; in such a form, she is able to exist in the vacuum of outer space. Lightwave's only appearance was in \\\"Save the GuardStar\\\", the final episode of the 1980s cartoon. She is voiced by Annie Lockhart. Bobby Drake explains his\",\n \"title\": \"Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18291264\",\n \"text\": \"just the domain of better-pedigreed productions, \\\"How To Be A Man\\\" strips the genre down to its bare essentials, which primarily has the effect of emphasizing the careful tonal calibration required to effectively pull off a such a relentless raunch-fest. ... With his extensive media background, \\\"Vice Magazine\\\" co-founder, comedian and ad-man McInnes would seem to be a savvy commentator on contemporary male foibles, but \\\"Man\\\"' s litany of life lessons turns out to have variable appeal when reduced to their lowest common denominators of sex, partying and bodily functions.\\\" How to Be a Man How to Be a Man is\",\n \"title\": \"How to Be a Man\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10704120\",\n \"text\": \"Muscle tissue Muscle tissue is a soft tissue that composes muscles in animal bodies, and gives rise to muscles' ability to contract. This is opposed to other components or tissues in muscle such as tendons or perimysium. It is formed during embryonic development through a process known as myogenesis. Muscle tissue varies with function and location in the body. In mammals the three types are: skeletal or striated muscle; smooth or non-striated muscle; and cardiac muscle, which is sometimes known as semi-striated. Smooth and cardiac muscle contracts involuntarily, without conscious intervention. These muscle types may be activated both through interaction\",\n \"title\": \"Muscle tissue\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2810582\",\n \"text\": \"trek, an interview with the Man in the Moon, and a brutal return to reality back on earth\\\"—directly from the 1901 attraction, but also incorporated many plot elements (including the presence of six astronomers with pseudo-scientific names, telescopes that transform into stools, a moonshot cannon mounted above ground, a scene in which the moon appears to approach the viewer, a lunar snowstorm, an earthrise scene, and umbrella-wielding travelers), not to mention the parodic tone of the film, from the Offenbach operetta. As the science writer Ron Miller notes, \\\"A Trip to the Moon\\\" was one of the most complex films\",\n \"title\": \"A Trip to the Moon\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18392291\",\n \"text\": \"regenerative capabilities. Currently VML is treated through an autologous muscle flap or graft but there are various problems associated with this procedure. Donor site morbidity, lack of donor tissue, and inadequate vascularization all limit the ability of doctors to adequately treat VML. The field of muscle tissue engineering attempts to address this problem through the design of a functional muscle construct that can be used to treat the damaged muscle instead of harvesting an autologous muscle flap from elsewhere on the patient's body. Muscle is a naturally aligned organ, with individual muscle fibers packed together into larger units called fascicles.\",\n \"title\": \"Muscle tissue engineering\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15171520\",\n \"text\": \"whether it has ever been filmed. It Takes a Muscle \\\"It Takes a Muscle\\\" is a song by British recording artist M.I.A. from her third studio album, \\\"Maya\\\" (2010). It is a cover of the song \\\"It Takes a Muscle [To Fall in Love]\\\" by Dutch project Spectral Display and was written by the act's members Michael Mulders and Henri Overduin. It was originally released in 1982 as a single from their debut album \\\"Spectral Display\\\". Production of M.I.A.'s version was handled by Diplo and incorporated reggae elements. The single was released worldwide as a digital download, under license to\",\n \"title\": \"It Takes a Muscle\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15171518\",\n \"text\": \"It Takes a Muscle \\\"It Takes a Muscle\\\" is a song by British recording artist M.I.A. from her third studio album, \\\"Maya\\\" (2010). It is a cover of the song \\\"It Takes a Muscle [To Fall in Love]\\\" by Dutch project Spectral Display and was written by the act's members Michael Mulders and Henri Overduin. It was originally released in 1982 as a single from their debut album \\\"Spectral Display\\\". Production of M.I.A.'s version was handled by Diplo and incorporated reggae elements. The single was released worldwide as a digital download, under license to XL Recordings and N.E.E.T. Recordings, on\",\n \"title\": \"It Takes a Muscle\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9204418\",\n \"text\": \"Muscle hypertrophy Muscle hypertrophy involves an increase in size of skeletal muscle through a growth in size of its component cells. Two factors contribute to hypertrophy: sarcoplasmic hypertrophy, which focuses more on increased muscle glycogen storage; and myofibrillar hypertrophy, which focuses more on increased myofibril size. A range of stimuli can increase the volume of muscle cells. These changes occur as an adaptive response that serves to increase the ability to generate force or resist fatigue in anaerobic conditions. Strength training, or resistance exercise, brings about neural and muscular adaptations which increase the capacity of an athlete to exert force\",\n \"title\": \"Muscle hypertrophy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11328874\",\n \"text\": \"Dispute between a man and his Ba The Dispute between a man and his Ba or The Debate Between a Man and his Soul is an ancient Egyptian text dating to the Middle Kingdom about a man deeply unhappy with his life. It is part of the so-called Wisdom literature and takes the form of a dialogue between a man and his \\\"ba\\\". The beginning of the text is missing, there are a number of lacunae, and translation of the remainder is difficult. The only copy to survive, consisting of 155 columns of hieratic writing, is on the \\\"recto\\\" of\",\n \"title\": \"Dispute between a man and his Ba\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16040027\",\n \"text\": \"was critically acclaimed. Joy Press, writing in the \\\"Village Voice\\\", said: \\\"Krauss is a fluent, thoughtful writer who takes on a lot of complex ideas and rarely loses her grip on them... Man Walks Into a Room is a chilling addition to the annals of amnesia lit. It's a novel that grapples with the ephemeral experience of being human and the realization that we create a lifetime of memories that vanish when we do\\\". Gillian Flynn, in a review for \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\", described Krauss's prose as \\\"casually dazzling, as are the ideas she explores through Samson\\\". The novel won praise\",\n \"title\": \"Man Walks Into a Room\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16988830\",\n \"text\": \"being in total control of their lives and the other being in profoundly compromised in dealing with the regular world. Kristy stated that while you have to be a little nuts to be a bodybuilder, she won't change it for anything else. The final results for the 2008 Ms. International: Hooked: Muscle Women Hooked: Muscle Women was a 2008 MSNBC documentary focused on professional female bodybuilding. The primary focuses of the documentary is on two International Federation of BodyBuilders (IFBB) pro bodybuilders, Colette Nelson and Kristy Hawkins and their competing in the 2008 Ms. International. The documentary also features Teresita\",\n \"title\": \"Hooked: Muscle Women\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11328877\",\n \"text\": \"edition was published during 1859, and subsequently numerously translated, with sometimes widely differing interpretation. Dispute between a man and his Ba The Dispute between a man and his Ba or The Debate Between a Man and his Soul is an ancient Egyptian text dating to the Middle Kingdom about a man deeply unhappy with his life. It is part of the so-called Wisdom literature and takes the form of a dialogue between a man and his \\\"ba\\\". The beginning of the text is missing, there are a number of lacunae, and translation of the remainder is difficult. The only copy\",\n \"title\": \"Dispute between a man and his Ba\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13011600\",\n \"text\": \"consisting of the duo of Glenn Gregory and Ware. Just Music - Naked as Advertised Naked as Advertised Naked as Advertised is the eighth studio album by the English synthpop band Heaven 17. It was originally released in 2008, on the label Just Music, three years after their previous album, \\\"Before After\\\". The album contained re-workings of tracks such as \\\"Temptation\\\" along with versions of Martyn Ware songs best known from his time with the Human League, including \\\"Being Boiled\\\" and \\\"Empire State Human\\\", as well as a cover of The Associates' hit \\\"Party Fears Two\\\". Following the departure of\",\n \"title\": \"Naked as Advertised\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13264721\",\n \"text\": \"To Find a Man To Find a Man is a 1972 American comedy-drama film directed by Buzz Kulik and starring Pamela Sue Martin, Darren O'Connor, and Lloyd Bridges. It was entered into the 1972 Cannes Film Festival. Rosalind McCarthy is a spoiled 16-year-old who returns home to New York City from boarding school for the holidays. She confides to a friend, Andy, that she might be pregnant. They seek out the advice of Dr. Katchaturian, a pharmacist. Rosalind naively tries to induce a miscarriage by jumping, drinking castor oil, even douching with soda pop. Resigned to an abortion before a\",\n \"title\": \"To Find a Man\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19146456\",\n \"text\": \"Leonard Knight: A Man & His Mountain Leonard Knight: A Man & His Mountain is a 2015 documentary film directed by Andrew Blake Doyle about the life and message of American outsider artist Leonard Knight and his visionary environment known as: Salvation Mountain. Focused around Leonard Knight and Salvation Mountain's simple message of \\\"God Is Love\\\", the film follows Knight's thirty year journey and his convicted dedication to spread that message. Hosted by actress Julianna Barninger, the documentary starts from the premise of asking the question: \\\"If you had something to say to the world, how would you do it?\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Leonard Knight: A Man & His Mountain\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4764460\",\n \"text\": \"the positive side, the introduction of a Manx euro was expected to benefit Isle of Man manufacturers and tourism by the removal of currency exchange costs for customers and tourists from the eurozone. The latter was also believed to increase the level of competitiveness on the Isle of Man, due to an increase in European businesses, which would benefit the Isle of Man economy. \\\"The exchange rate is the same as for GBP, British Pounds Sterling. Only \\\"XE.com\\\" links are available.\\\" Manx pound The Manx pound () is the currency of the Isle of Man, in parity with the pound\",\n \"title\": \"Manx pound\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18640409\",\n \"text\": \"to see heroes getting happy endings, and, after Maleficent reveals that her fire and ability to transform into a dragon has disappeared, Regina decides to use the royal wedding to inspire Maleficent. Regina takes Maleficent to the remnants of the forest that the sorceress once burned and shows her the tree that is burning eternally. Maleficent attempts to channel the fire back into her body but she still lacks the ability to transform and the duo are captured by King Stefan, who had ruined Maleficent's plans in the past, and his guards. Regina refuses to give up and burns through\",\n \"title\": \"Enter the Dragon (Once Upon a Time)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8148422\",\n \"text\": \"enough for her.\\\" Fitzgerald and Sinatra came close to recording together around this period, but the plans were eventually scuppered. A Man and His Music + Ella + Jobim A Man and His Music + Ella + Jobim was a 1967 television special starring Frank Sinatra, Ella Fitzgerald, and Antonio Carlos Jobim, accompanied by Nelson Riddle and his orchestra. The medley that Jobim and Sinatra sing together was arranged by Claus Ogerman. The title is a reference to Sinatra's previous two television specials by this name, 1965's \\\"A Man and His Music\\\", the following years \\\"A Man and His Music\",\n \"title\": \"A Man and His Music + Ella + Jobim\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13264723\",\n \"text\": \"her way of a thank-you. To Find a Man To Find a Man is a 1972 American comedy-drama film directed by Buzz Kulik and starring Pamela Sue Martin, Darren O'Connor, and Lloyd Bridges. It was entered into the 1972 Cannes Film Festival. Rosalind McCarthy is a spoiled 16-year-old who returns home to New York City from boarding school for the holidays. She confides to a friend, Andy, that she might be pregnant. They seek out the advice of Dr. Katchaturian, a pharmacist. Rosalind naively tries to induce a miscarriage by jumping, drinking castor oil, even douching with soda pop. Resigned\",\n \"title\": \"To Find a Man\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13505341\",\n \"text\": \"que nos enfrentamos es a un cóndor\\\". With this phrase, Gertrude Potts gives Leon Maria Lozano his famous alias. During the wave of killings the murdered liberals are left in other municipalities to be buried anonymously as \\\"N.N.\\\". All the people are afraid to confess or speak out, for fear of being killed by \\\"The Condor\\\" Leon Maria Lozano, now \\\"the Condor\\\" is transformed into a sinister and Machiavellian man, not only pursuing the Liberals, but anyone who opposes his regime. After being criticized by a journalist, one of \\\"the birds\\\" travels to the man's office and abruptly shoots him.\",\n \"title\": \"A Man of Principle\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12912392\",\n \"text\": \"Jim Morris (bodybuilder) Jim Morris (August 31, 1935 – January 28, 2016) was an American bodybuilder known for winning competitions over a thirty-year career. Among the titles Morris won are: Mr. USA (1972), AAU Mr. America (1973), Mr. International (1974), and Mr. Olympia Masters Over 60 (1996). At age 50, he became a vegetarian and over 15 years transitioned to vegan, a diet to which he credited much of his excellent health. He posed nude for a PETA ad in support of the vegan lifestyle. Morris, who still trained regularly as of 2011, had been bodybuilding since September 1954. From\",\n \"title\": \"Jim Morris (bodybuilder)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12805396\",\n \"text\": \"formerly Dorian Yates). He is a very well known bodybuilder in the UK. Mark Harris (bodybuilder) Mark Harris (born Neath) is an IFBB professional bodybuilder from Wales. He is six times UKBFF Welsh champion and overall UKBFF (formerly EFBB) British champion of 2001. He nearly won the overall UKFBB British bodybuilding Championships in 2000 but was pipped to the post by Mike King. In 2001, a \\\"shredded\\\" Mark became overall British champion as a middleweight and turned pro. He made his pro debut in the English Grand Prix several weeks later. Mark is currently sponsored by the bodybuilding supplement company\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Harris (bodybuilder)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2192405\",\n \"text\": \"the title story. \\\"The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat\\\" was first produced by the Institute of Contemporary Arts in London in 1986. A television version of the opera was subsequently broadcast in the UK. Peter Brook adapted Sacks's book into an acclaimed theatrical production, \\\"L'Homme Qui...\\\", which premiered at the Théâtre des Bouffes du Nord, Paris, in 1993. An Indian theatre company performed a play entitled \\\"The Blue Mug\\\", based on the book, starring Rajat Kapoor, Konkona Sen Sharma, Ranvir Shorey, and Vinay Pathak. \\\"The Man Who\\\", an album by the Scottish indie pop band Travis, is\",\n \"title\": \"The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1281285\",\n \"text\": \"the narrator will believe it. The story's opening bears a similarity to Samuel Taylor Coleridge's \\\"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\\\" (1798): in both, an excited old man tells his story of shipwreck and survival. The tale is one of sensation, emphasizing the narrator's thoughts and feelings, especially his terror of being killed in the whirlpool. The narrator uses his reasoning skills to survive and the story is considered one of Poe's early examples of science fiction. The story mentions Jonas Danilssønn Ramus, a man from Norway who wrote about a famous maelström at Saltstraumen. The opening epigraph is quoted\",\n \"title\": \"A Descent into the Maelström\"\n }\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":60195,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"78637"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"Who's missing? Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer ,John G. Roberts, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor. A bonus point if you can tell me why the missing person is missing."},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["John Paul Stephens","Justice John Stevens","Stevens J","Justice Stevens","J. P. Stevens","John Paul Stevens","John P. Stevens","Justice John Paul Stevens"],"string":"[\n \"John Paul Stephens\",\n \"Justice John Stevens\",\n \"Stevens J\",\n \"Justice Stevens\",\n \"J. P. Stevens\",\n \"John Paul Stevens\",\n \"John P. Stevens\",\n \"Justice John Paul Stevens\"\n]"},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"5172049","text":"before learning of the existence of the outstanding warrant. Although Roberts has often sided with Scalia and Thomas, he also provided a crucial vote against their mutual position in \"Jones v. Flowers\", siding with liberal justices of the court in ruling that, before a home is seized and sold in a tax-forfeiture sale, due diligence must be demonstrated and proper notification needs to be sent to the owners. Dissenting justices were Anthony Kennedy, Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas, while Roberts's opinion was joined by David Souter, Stephen Breyer, John Paul Stevens and Ruth Bader Ginsburg. Samuel Alito did not participate.","title":"John Roberts"},{"docid":"7869327","text":"change in the Court's membership caused by the retirement of Justice Sandra Day O'Connor and the confirmation of Justice Samuel Alito to her seat on January 31, 2006. Chief Justice: John Roberts Associate Justices: John Paul Stevens, Sandra Day O'Connor (retired January 31, 2006), Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito (confirmed January 31, 2006) 2005 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down sixteen \"per curiam\" opinions during its 2005 term, which lasted from October 3, 2005 until","title":"2005 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States"},{"docid":"5534705","text":"would consider the merits of the case. On June 12, 2008 the Supreme Court ruled in the case \"Boumediene v. Bush\", 5–4, that Guantanamo captives were entitled to access the US justice system. Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote in the majority opinion: The Court also ruled that the Combatant Status Review Tribunals were \"inadequate\". Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, David Souter and John Paul Stevens joined Kennedy in the majority. Chief Justice John Roberts, in the dissenting opinion, called the CSR Tribunals: Samuel Alito, Clarence Thomas and Antonin Scalia joined Roberts in the dissent. Vincent Warren, executive director of the Center","title":"Combatant Status Review Tribunal"},{"docid":"1294352","text":"v. Bush, 5-4 that Guantanamo captives were entitled to access the US justice system. Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote in the majority opinion: The Court also ruled that the Combatant Status Review Tribunals were \"inadequate\". Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, David Souter and John Paul Stevens joined Kennedy in the majority. Chief Justice John Roberts, in the minority opinion, called the CSR Tribunals Samuel Alito, Clarence Thomas and Antonin Scalia joined Roberts in the dissent. Vincent Warren, the executive director of the Center for Constitutional Rights, the organization that initiated the action that triggered the Supreme Court ruling responded: In January","title":"Unlawful combatant"},{"docid":"2270820","text":"Carhart\", held that the statute does not violate the Constitution. Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote for the majority which included Justices Samuel Alito, Clarence Thomas, Antonin Scalia, and Chief Justice John Roberts. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg wrote the dissent which was joined by Stephen Breyer, David Souter, and John Paul Stevens. Kennedy's majority opinion argued that the case differed from \"Stenberg v. Carhart\", a 2000 case in which the Supreme Court struck down a state ban on partial-birth abortion as unconstitutional, in that the Partial Birth Abortion Act defined the banned procedure more clearly. In dissent, Ginsburg argued that the decision","title":"Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act"},{"docid":"14573082","text":"Proper\" Clause permitted Congress to enact such a provision. John Roberts, John Paul Stevens, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Sonia Sotomayor joined Breyer's opinion. Anthony Kennedy and Samuel Alito filed opinions concurring in the judgment. Clarence Thomas filed a dissenting opinion in which Antonin Scalia joined in all but Part III– A–1–b. The Court said: \"We base this conclusion on five considerations, taken together.\" The five considerations are as follows. United States v. Comstock United States v. Comstock, 560 U.S. 126 (2010), was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States, which held that the federal government has authority","title":"United States v. Comstock"},{"docid":"8420251","text":"effect that a different attorney and one that the defendant wished to have would have had on the proceedings—including whether a trial would have occurred in the first place. The entire proceeding was therefore unfair and unreliable, and must be reversed. Justice Scalia was joined by Justice John Paul Stevens, Justice David Souter, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Justice Stephen Breyer. This case was one of only three in his tenure where Scalia alone sided with the liberal wing of the Court. Justice Samuel Alito, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts, Justice Anthony Kennedy, and Justice Clarence Thomas, dissented. Alito","title":"United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez"},{"docid":"13527513","text":"Act pre-empts only the former.\" Scalia noted that states \"have always enforced their general laws against national banks--and have enforced their banking-related laws against national banks for at least 85 years.\" The case is notable for the justices composing the 5-4 majority, which included the liberal justices (John Paul Stevens, David Souter, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Stephen Breyer) along with the conservative Scalia, who authored the opinion. Justice Clarence Thomas, joined by Justices Samuel Alito, Anthony Kennedy, and Chief Justice John Roberts, wrote a dissent. The case is further notable for the suggested relationship of this OCC decision to the","title":"Cuomo v. Clearing House Ass'n, L.L.C."},{"docid":"11983416","text":"person who knowingly broke immigration law. Chief Justice William Rehnquist delivered the opinion of the Court, joined by Justices Sandra O'Connor, Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, and Clarence Thomas. Justice Stephen Breyer wrote a dissent, joined by Justices John Paul Stevens, David Souter, and Ruth Bader Ginsburg. The dissent expressed concern that employers would use the lack of immigration status of an employee to relieve themselves of responsibility under the NLRA. Hoffman Plastics is a small business based in Paramount, California which manufactures polyvinyl resins and plastic pipework. In 1988 Hoffman Plastics hired Castro. At the time of hiring, Castro presented","title":"Hoffman Plastic Compounds, Inc. v. NLRB"},{"docid":"530373","text":"first sixteen years on the Court, O'Connor voted with Rehnquist more than with any other justice. Later on, as the Court's make-up became more conservative (e.g., Anthony Kennedy replacing Lewis Powell, and Clarence Thomas replacing Thurgood Marshall), O'Connor often became the swing vote on the Court. However, she usually disappointed the Court's more liberal bloc in contentious 5–4 decisions: from 1994 to 2004, she joined the traditional conservative bloc of Rehnquist, Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, and Thomas 82 times; she joined the liberal bloc of John Paul Stevens, David Souter, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Stephen Breyer only 28 times. O'Connor's","title":"Sandra Day O'Connor"},{"docid":"11164966","text":"potentially violate the First and Fourteenth Amendment rights of citizens outside healthcare facilities? Justice John Paul Stevens wrote the majority opinion: Justices David Souter, Sandra Day O'Connor, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Stephen Breyer concurred: Justices Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas dissented: Justice Anthony Kennedy dissented: Hill v. Colorado Hill v. Colorado, 530 U.S. 703 (2000), was a United States Supreme Court decision. The Court ruled 6–3 that the First Amendment right to free speech was not violated by a Colorado law limiting protest, education, distribution of literature, or counseling within eight feet of a person entering a healthcare facility. In","title":"Hill v. Colorado"},{"docid":"15303926","text":"States Supreme Court Justices: Justice Stephen Breyer, Justice Antonin Scalia, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Justice Sonia Sotomayor and Justice John Paul Stevens. In the past, other dignitaries who have also spoken at the national awards program, included Tom Brokaw, Bob Schieffer, Tim Russert, Chris Matthews, George Will, Jeffrey Toobin and master of ceremonies, Bill Press. Performers have included Jay Leno, Kristen Chenoweth, Bernadette Peters, Katherine Jenkins and Vanessa Williams. Burton is also credited with having established the Holmes Debates at the Library of Congress which featured a national debate between members of the United States Justice Department and renowned legal","title":"William C. Burton"},{"docid":"11058711","text":"He has interviewed Chief Justice Roberts, Justice Stevens, Justice Stephen Breyer, Justice Elena Kagan, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Justice Kennedy. Justice Ginsburg credited his early support for her Supreme Court candidacy as a factor in her nomination. His essay about Sonia Sotomayor, then a potential Supreme Court nominee, provoked controversy for its use of anonymous sources. However, other media outlets, including the \"New York Times\", had relied upon similar sources. Rosen worked with Justice Elena Kagan for many years and is the brother-in-law of Justice Department attorney Neal Katyal. In an opinion piece published after Kagan's nomination hearings and","title":"Jeffrey Rosen"},{"docid":"8840896","text":"Gore\", the court ruled that the Constitution placed limits on punitive damages, with liberal justices Stephen Breyer and John Paul Stevens in the majority and Justices Antonin Scalia and Ruth Bader Ginsburg dissenting. Under Chief Justice John Roberts, some expect the court to be more likely to take cases that could resolve tort reform debates. Tort reform Tort reform refers to proposed changes in the civil justice system that aim to reduce the ability of victims to bring tort litigation or to reduce damages they can receive. Tort actions are civil common law claims first created in the English commonwealth","title":"Tort reform"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"5172049\",\n \"text\": \"before learning of the existence of the outstanding warrant. Although Roberts has often sided with Scalia and Thomas, he also provided a crucial vote against their mutual position in \\\"Jones v. Flowers\\\", siding with liberal justices of the court in ruling that, before a home is seized and sold in a tax-forfeiture sale, due diligence must be demonstrated and proper notification needs to be sent to the owners. Dissenting justices were Anthony Kennedy, Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas, while Roberts's opinion was joined by David Souter, Stephen Breyer, John Paul Stevens and Ruth Bader Ginsburg. Samuel Alito did not participate.\",\n \"title\": \"John Roberts\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7869327\",\n \"text\": \"change in the Court's membership caused by the retirement of Justice Sandra Day O'Connor and the confirmation of Justice Samuel Alito to her seat on January 31, 2006. Chief Justice: John Roberts Associate Justices: John Paul Stevens, Sandra Day O'Connor (retired January 31, 2006), Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito (confirmed January 31, 2006) 2005 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down sixteen \\\"per curiam\\\" opinions during its 2005 term, which lasted from October 3, 2005 until\",\n \"title\": \"2005 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5534705\",\n \"text\": \"would consider the merits of the case. On June 12, 2008 the Supreme Court ruled in the case \\\"Boumediene v. Bush\\\", 5–4, that Guantanamo captives were entitled to access the US justice system. Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote in the majority opinion: The Court also ruled that the Combatant Status Review Tribunals were \\\"inadequate\\\". Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, David Souter and John Paul Stevens joined Kennedy in the majority. Chief Justice John Roberts, in the dissenting opinion, called the CSR Tribunals: Samuel Alito, Clarence Thomas and Antonin Scalia joined Roberts in the dissent. Vincent Warren, executive director of the Center\",\n \"title\": \"Combatant Status Review Tribunal\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1294352\",\n \"text\": \"v. Bush, 5-4 that Guantanamo captives were entitled to access the US justice system. Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote in the majority opinion: The Court also ruled that the Combatant Status Review Tribunals were \\\"inadequate\\\". Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, David Souter and John Paul Stevens joined Kennedy in the majority. Chief Justice John Roberts, in the minority opinion, called the CSR Tribunals Samuel Alito, Clarence Thomas and Antonin Scalia joined Roberts in the dissent. Vincent Warren, the executive director of the Center for Constitutional Rights, the organization that initiated the action that triggered the Supreme Court ruling responded: In January\",\n \"title\": \"Unlawful combatant\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2270820\",\n \"text\": \"Carhart\\\", held that the statute does not violate the Constitution. Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote for the majority which included Justices Samuel Alito, Clarence Thomas, Antonin Scalia, and Chief Justice John Roberts. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg wrote the dissent which was joined by Stephen Breyer, David Souter, and John Paul Stevens. Kennedy's majority opinion argued that the case differed from \\\"Stenberg v. Carhart\\\", a 2000 case in which the Supreme Court struck down a state ban on partial-birth abortion as unconstitutional, in that the Partial Birth Abortion Act defined the banned procedure more clearly. In dissent, Ginsburg argued that the decision\",\n \"title\": \"Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14573082\",\n \"text\": \"Proper\\\" Clause permitted Congress to enact such a provision. John Roberts, John Paul Stevens, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Sonia Sotomayor joined Breyer's opinion. Anthony Kennedy and Samuel Alito filed opinions concurring in the judgment. Clarence Thomas filed a dissenting opinion in which Antonin Scalia joined in all but Part III– A–1–b. The Court said: \\\"We base this conclusion on five considerations, taken together.\\\" The five considerations are as follows. United States v. Comstock United States v. Comstock, 560 U.S. 126 (2010), was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States, which held that the federal government has authority\",\n \"title\": \"United States v. Comstock\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8420251\",\n \"text\": \"effect that a different attorney and one that the defendant wished to have would have had on the proceedings—including whether a trial would have occurred in the first place. The entire proceeding was therefore unfair and unreliable, and must be reversed. Justice Scalia was joined by Justice John Paul Stevens, Justice David Souter, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Justice Stephen Breyer. This case was one of only three in his tenure where Scalia alone sided with the liberal wing of the Court. Justice Samuel Alito, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts, Justice Anthony Kennedy, and Justice Clarence Thomas, dissented. Alito\",\n \"title\": \"United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13527513\",\n \"text\": \"Act pre-empts only the former.\\\" Scalia noted that states \\\"have always enforced their general laws against national banks--and have enforced their banking-related laws against national banks for at least 85 years.\\\" The case is notable for the justices composing the 5-4 majority, which included the liberal justices (John Paul Stevens, David Souter, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Stephen Breyer) along with the conservative Scalia, who authored the opinion. Justice Clarence Thomas, joined by Justices Samuel Alito, Anthony Kennedy, and Chief Justice John Roberts, wrote a dissent. The case is further notable for the suggested relationship of this OCC decision to the\",\n \"title\": \"Cuomo v. Clearing House Ass'n, L.L.C.\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11983416\",\n \"text\": \"person who knowingly broke immigration law. Chief Justice William Rehnquist delivered the opinion of the Court, joined by Justices Sandra O'Connor, Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, and Clarence Thomas. Justice Stephen Breyer wrote a dissent, joined by Justices John Paul Stevens, David Souter, and Ruth Bader Ginsburg. The dissent expressed concern that employers would use the lack of immigration status of an employee to relieve themselves of responsibility under the NLRA. Hoffman Plastics is a small business based in Paramount, California which manufactures polyvinyl resins and plastic pipework. In 1988 Hoffman Plastics hired Castro. At the time of hiring, Castro presented\",\n \"title\": \"Hoffman Plastic Compounds, Inc. v. NLRB\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"530373\",\n \"text\": \"first sixteen years on the Court, O'Connor voted with Rehnquist more than with any other justice. Later on, as the Court's make-up became more conservative (e.g., Anthony Kennedy replacing Lewis Powell, and Clarence Thomas replacing Thurgood Marshall), O'Connor often became the swing vote on the Court. However, she usually disappointed the Court's more liberal bloc in contentious 5–4 decisions: from 1994 to 2004, she joined the traditional conservative bloc of Rehnquist, Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, and Thomas 82 times; she joined the liberal bloc of John Paul Stevens, David Souter, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Stephen Breyer only 28 times. O'Connor's\",\n \"title\": \"Sandra Day O'Connor\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11164966\",\n \"text\": \"potentially violate the First and Fourteenth Amendment rights of citizens outside healthcare facilities? Justice John Paul Stevens wrote the majority opinion: Justices David Souter, Sandra Day O'Connor, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Stephen Breyer concurred: Justices Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas dissented: Justice Anthony Kennedy dissented: Hill v. Colorado Hill v. Colorado, 530 U.S. 703 (2000), was a United States Supreme Court decision. The Court ruled 6–3 that the First Amendment right to free speech was not violated by a Colorado law limiting protest, education, distribution of literature, or counseling within eight feet of a person entering a healthcare facility. In\",\n \"title\": \"Hill v. Colorado\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15303926\",\n \"text\": \"States Supreme Court Justices: Justice Stephen Breyer, Justice Antonin Scalia, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Justice Sonia Sotomayor and Justice John Paul Stevens. In the past, other dignitaries who have also spoken at the national awards program, included Tom Brokaw, Bob Schieffer, Tim Russert, Chris Matthews, George Will, Jeffrey Toobin and master of ceremonies, Bill Press. Performers have included Jay Leno, Kristen Chenoweth, Bernadette Peters, Katherine Jenkins and Vanessa Williams. Burton is also credited with having established the Holmes Debates at the Library of Congress which featured a national debate between members of the United States Justice Department and renowned legal\",\n \"title\": \"William C. Burton\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11058711\",\n \"text\": \"He has interviewed Chief Justice Roberts, Justice Stevens, Justice Stephen Breyer, Justice Elena Kagan, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Justice Kennedy. Justice Ginsburg credited his early support for her Supreme Court candidacy as a factor in her nomination. His essay about Sonia Sotomayor, then a potential Supreme Court nominee, provoked controversy for its use of anonymous sources. However, other media outlets, including the \\\"New York Times\\\", had relied upon similar sources. Rosen worked with Justice Elena Kagan for many years and is the brother-in-law of Justice Department attorney Neal Katyal. In an opinion piece published after Kagan's nomination hearings and\",\n \"title\": \"Jeffrey Rosen\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8840896\",\n \"text\": \"Gore\\\", the court ruled that the Constitution placed limits on punitive damages, with liberal justices Stephen Breyer and John Paul Stevens in the majority and Justices Antonin Scalia and Ruth Bader Ginsburg dissenting. Under Chief Justice John Roberts, some expect the court to be more likely to take cases that could resolve tort reform debates. Tort reform Tort reform refers to proposed changes in the civil justice system that aim to reduce the ability of victims to bring tort litigation or to reduce damages they can receive. Tort actions are civil common law claims first created in the English commonwealth\",\n \"title\": \"Tort reform\"\n }\n]"},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"7075113","text":"eight holdovers from the Rehnquist Court: Stevens, O'Connor, Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Stephen Breyer. President Bush nominated Samuel Alito (after the withdrawal of Bush's first nominee, White House Counsel Harriet Miers) to replace O'Connor, and he was confirmed in January 2006. In 2009, President Barack Obama nominated Sonia Sotomayor to replace Souter, and in 2010 Obama nominated Elena Kagan to replace Stevens. After six years, Justice Scalia died in February 2016. In the following month Obama nominated Merrick Garland, but Garland's nomination was never considered by the Senate, and it expired when","title":"Roberts Court"},{"docid":"5375047","text":"voted with Ginsburg and Breyer 90 percent of the time, one of the highest agreement rates on the Court. In a 2015 article titled \"Ranking the Most Liberal Modern Supreme Court Justices\", Alex Greer identified Sotomayor as representing a more liberal voting pattern than both Elena Kagan and Ruth Bader Ginsburg. Greer placed Sotomayor as having the most liberal voting history of all the current sitting Justices, and slightly less liberal than her predecessors Thurgood Marshall and John Marshall Harlan II on the Court. Justices Roberts, Kennedy, Thomas, and Alito (and former Justice Scalia) have comprised the identifiable conservative wing","title":"Sonia Sotomayor"},{"docid":"20728644","text":"challenged by the petitioners. Justice Neil Gorsuch wrote the majority opinion, joined by Justices John Roberts, Anthony Kennedy, Clarence Thomas, and Samuel Alito. Gorsuch wrote that the language of the \"inter partes\" statute as passed by Congress was clear, in that there was no \"partial institution\" power enjoyed by the Director. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg wrote a dissenting opinion, joined by Justices Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan. Ginsburg argued that as they have already determined from \"Cuozzo Speed Technologies, LLC v. Lee\" that the Director is not mandated to grant an \"inter partes\" review, the language of the","title":"SAS Institute Inc. v. Iancu"},{"docid":"13911062","text":"Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor 2009 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down nineteen \"per curiam\" opinions during its 2009 term, which began on October 5, 2009, and concluded October 3, 2010. Because \"per curiam\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and","title":"2009 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States"},{"docid":"20226672","text":"result. On March 21, 2017, oral arguments were heard before the Supreme Court, where Professor Jeffrey L. Fisher appeared for the plaintiffs. On June 12, 2017, the Supreme Court delivered judgment in favor of Microsoft, voting unanimously to reverse and remand to the lower court. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg wrote the opinion of the Court, joined by Justices Anthony Kennedy, Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan. Justice Clarence Thomas, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Samuel Alito concurred only in the judgment. Microsoft Corp. v. Baker Microsoft Corp. v. Baker, 582 U.S. ___ (2017), is a United","title":"Microsoft Corp. v. Baker"},{"docid":"20687992","text":"raised by Oil States. The case was heard by the Court on November 27, 2017, and its decision was given on April 24, 2018. The Court ruled 7-2 holding that the inter partes review process did not violate either Article III or the Seventh Amendment. The majority decision was written by Justice Clarence Thomas and joined by Justices Anthony Kennedy, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan. A concurring opinion was filed by Justice Breyer and joined by Ginsburg and Sotomayor. Thomas asserted that the granting of a patent was a public right and more","title":"Oil States Energy Services, LLC v. Greene's Energy Group, LLC"},{"docid":"16416191","text":"Normally, laws are presumed to apply prospectively only. Absent clear evidence of a congressional intent that the law operate retroactively, it was error to do so Justice Ginsburg's opinion was joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and Justices Anthony Kennedy, Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan. Justice Antonin Scalia wrote a dissenting opinion in which he stated that \"we should concern ourselves with the statute's actual operation on regulated parties, not with retroactivity as an abstract concept or as a substitute for fairness concerns.\" He was joined in his opinion by Justices Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito. Scalia held","title":"Vartelas v. Holder"},{"docid":"19067433","text":"2016), Anthony Kennedy, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan 2015 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down eighteen \"per curiam\" opinions during its 2015 term, which began October 5, 2015 and concluded October 2, 2016. Because \"per curiam\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated","title":"2015 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States"},{"docid":"12662723","text":"opposed William Rehnquist's successful nomination to become Chief Justice. He opposed both of George H. W. Bush's successful nominations, David Souter and Clarence Thomas, as well, but supported Bill Clinton's nominations of Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Stephen Breyer. He strongly opposed the successful nominations of both Chief Justice John G. Roberts and Justice Samuel Alito, both nominated by President George W. Bush. From 2001 to 2003, Kennedy led a forty-five member all Democrat Senate filibuster to block the appointment of former assistant Solicitor General Miguel Estrada to the United States court of appeals. When Estrada withdrew his nomination, Kennedy proclaimed","title":"Political positions of Ted Kennedy"},{"docid":"13153219","text":"President Joe Biden, Chief Justice John Roberts, Speaker of the House Paul Ryan, and Governor of California Jerry Brown. Additionally, Democratic governor Bill Richardson and Republican former mayor Rudy Giuliani, both Catholics, sought the nomination for their respective parties in the 2008 presidential election. The Supreme Court currently includes four Catholics, including Chief Justice John Roberts and four associate justices: Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito, Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, and Sonia Sotomayor. For seven years (beginning with the appointment of Justice Sotomayor in 2009 and ending with the death of Justice Scalia in 2016) Catholics held a majority (of five justices)","title":"History of the Catholic Church in the United States"},{"docid":"17651093","text":"Kennedy, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan 2013 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States has handed down eight \"per curiam\" opinions during its 2013 term, which began October 7, 2013 and will conclude October 5, 2014. Because \"per curiam\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated","title":"2013 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States"},{"docid":"1547967","text":"Ruth Bader Ginsburg Ruth Bader Ginsburg (; born Joan Ruth Bader; March 15, 1933) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Ginsburg was appointed by President Bill Clinton and took the oath of office on August 10, 1993. She is the second female justice (after Sandra Day O'Connor) of four to be confirmed to the court (along with Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan, who are still serving). Following O'Connor's retirement, and until Sotomayor joined the court, Ginsburg was the only female justice on the Supreme Court. During that time, Ginsburg became more forceful with her","title":"Ruth Bader Ginsburg"},{"docid":"18747767","text":"General, with Justice Kagan describing the execution protocol as \"burning alive, from the inside.\" Justice Thomas, as is usual, said nothing. On June 29, 2015, the last day of the term, the Supreme Court ruled against the condemned prisoners in a 5–4 decision. At the opinion announcement, Justices Sotomayor and Breyer read aloud their dissents from the bench, while Scalia also read aloud a statement criticizing the previous week’s decision in \"Obergefell v. Hodges\". Justice Samuel Alito delivered the opinion of the Court, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and Justices Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy and Clarence Thomas. According to","title":"Glossip v. Gross"},{"docid":"13922871","text":"Bader Ginsburg, and Stephen Breyer. Justice Antonin Scalia was joined by Justices John Roberts and Clarence Thomas in the dissent. Justice Samuel Alito wrote a separate dissent. Dada v. Mukasey Dada v. Mukasey, 554 U.S. 1 (2008), was a United States Supreme Court case involving deportation procedures. Samson T. Dada was a citizen of Nigeria who had married an American citizen. When immigration officials tried to deport him for overstaying his visa, he appealed, claiming his marriage entitled him to remain in the United States. The Court ruled, in a 5–4 decision, that complying with a deportation order did not","title":"Dada v. Mukasey"},{"docid":"12578908","text":"Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito 2008 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down nine \"per curiam\" opinions during its 2008 term, which began on October 6, 2008 and concluded October 4, 2009. Because \"per curiam\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and","title":"2008 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States"},{"docid":"19486269","text":"Theodore Olson, Chief Justice John Roberts said: His dissenting opinion is discussed in detail below. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg wrote the majority opinion, which held that § 8772 does not infringe on the separation of powers between the legislative and judicial branches of government, considering also that the law is an exercise of congressional authority regarding foreign affairs. Justice Anthony Kennedy, Justice Clarence Thomas, Justice Stephen Breyer, Justice Samuel Alito, and Justice Elena Kagan joined the majority opinion (however, Justice Thomas did not join as to Part II-C of the opinion). The majority began by explaining that judiciary's authority under","title":"Bank Markazi v. Peterson"},{"docid":"6360598","text":"less than 2 percent of the U.S. population, will have 33 percent of the Supreme Court seats\". At the time of his remarks, 6.4 percent of justices had been Jewish in the history of the court. With Breyer's appointment in 1994, there were two Roman Catholic justices, Antonin Scalia and Anthony Kennedy, and two Jewish justices, Stephen Breyer and Ruth Bader Ginsburg. Clarence Thomas, who had been raised as a Roman Catholic but had attended an Episcopal church after his marriage, returned to Catholicism later in the 1990s. At this point, the four remaining Protestant justices—Rehnquist, Stevens, O'Connor, and Souter—remained","title":"Demographics of the Supreme Court of the United States"},{"docid":"13560684","text":"Ginsburg, and Sonia Sotomayor reveals that the majority was formed by John Roberts, Antonin Scalia, Kennedy, Clarence Thomas, and Samuel Alito. Despite the ruling, the proceedings elicited unprecedented live coverage through social networking site Twitter from gay-interest magazine \"The Advocate\", the National Center for Lesbian Rights, an official feed from the group representing the plaintiffs (AFER), a California-based progressive organization Courage Campaign, and several independent parties including Chris Geidner, maintainer of the LGBT-oriented Law Dork blog, San Francisco-based attorney Chris Stoll, and others. Filmmakers John Ireland and John Ainsworth filmed and distributed a re-enactment of the trial. Actors participating in","title":"Hollingsworth v. Perry"},{"docid":"20427158","text":"2018), Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan, Neil Gorsuch 2017 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down sixteen \"per curiam\" opinions during its 2017 term, which began October 2, 2017, and concluded September 30, 2018. Because \"per curiam\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated","title":"2017 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States"},{"docid":"19586866","text":"the unanimous Utah Supreme Court reversed, in an opinion by Justice Thomas Rex Lee. On June 20, 2016, the Supreme Court reversed, by a vote of 5-3. Writing for the Court, Justice Clarence Thomas, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and Justices Anthony Kennedy, Stephen Breyer, and Samuel Alito, held that the evidence was admissible because \"the discovery of a valid arrest warrant was a sufficient intervening event to break the causal chain between the unlawful stop and the discovery of drug-related evidence on Strieff's person.\" Justice Sonia Sotomayor wrote a dissenting opinion in which she argued the evidence should","title":"Utah v. Strieff"},{"docid":"17168981","text":"the Copyright Act to works \"lawfully made under this title\" is not limited by geography. Rather, it applies to all copies legally made anywhere, not just in the United States, in accordance with U.S. copyright law. So, wherever a copy of a book is first made and sold, it can be resold in the U.S. without permission from the publisher. Justice Stephen Breyer wrote the opinion of the court which was joined by five Justices (Roberts, Thomas, Alito, Sotomayor, and Kagan). Justice Elena Kagan also wrote a separate concurring opinion, signed by Samuel Alito. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg dissented, joined","title":"Kirtsaeng v. John Wiley & Sons, Inc."},{"docid":"20721717","text":"the Sixth Amendment. The Court agreed to hear the case by September 2017, and scheduled oral arguments for January 17, 2018. The Court issued its ruling on May 14, 2018, in a 6–3 decision that found in favor of McCoy that under the Sixth Amendment, a defendant has the right to choose the objective of their defense, and can refrain their legal council from admitting guilt. The majority opinion was written by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg and joined by Justices John Roberts, Anthony Kennedy, Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan. Ginsburg wrote in her opinion, \"Even when a criminal","title":"McCoy v. Louisiana"},{"docid":"433281","text":"Alito on one side, Justices Ginsburg, Breyer, Sotomayor and Kagan on the other, and Justice Kennedy holding the balance. Of these 16 cases, Justice Kennedy sided with the conservatives on 10 cases, and with the liberals on 6. Three cases were decided by an interesting alignment of justices, with Chief Justice Roberts joined by Justices Kennedy, Thomas, Breyer and Alito in the majority, with Justices Scalia, Ginsburg, Sotomayor, and Kagan in the minority. The greatest agreement between justices was between Ginsburg and Kagan, who agreed on 72 of the 75 (96%) cases, in which both voted; the lowest agreement between","title":"Supreme Court of the United States"},{"docid":"8892353","text":"O'Connor, Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer 2002 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down twelve \"per curiam\" opinions during its 2002 term, which began October 7, 2002 and concluded October 5, 2003. Because \"per curiam\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred","title":"2002 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States"},{"docid":"8405749","text":"O'Connor, Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer 2003 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down seven \"per curiam\" opinions during its 2003 term, which began October 6, 2003 and concluded October 3, 2004. Because \"per curiam\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred","title":"2003 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States"},{"docid":"7878683","text":"O'Connor, Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer 2004 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down six \"per curiam\" opinions during its 2004 term, which began October 4, 2004 and concluded October 3, 2005. Because \"per curiam\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred","title":"2004 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States"},{"docid":"20245805","text":"O'Connor, Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer 1999 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down eleven \"per curiam\" opinions during its 1999 term, which began October 4, 1999 and concluded October 1, 2000. Because \"per curiam\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred","title":"1999 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States"},{"docid":"14701318","text":"O'Connor, Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer 2001 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down nine \"per curiam\" opinions during its 2001 term, which began October 1, 2001 and concluded October 6, 2002. Because \"per curiam\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred","title":"2001 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States"},{"docid":"14699148","text":"O'Connor, Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer 2000 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down nine \"per curiam\" opinions during its 2000 term, which began October 2, 2000 and concluded September 30, 2001. Because \"per curiam\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred","title":"2000 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States"},{"docid":"20120370","text":"Solicitor General appeared for that state. On April 19, 2017, the Supreme Court delivered judgment in favor of the accused, voting 7-1 to reverse and remand to the state court. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg wrote the opinion of the Court, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts, and Justices Anthony Kennedy, Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan. This decision held that the part of the law regarding \"any fine, penalty, court costs, or restitution imposed upon and paid by the wrongfully convicted person\" violated the Fourteenth Amendment's guarantee of due process. The petitioners are entitled to prompt repayment of the","title":"Nelson v. Colorado"},{"docid":"12327338","text":"for the establishment of a no-fly zone over the country. McCain was a believer in judges who would, as he sees it, \"strictly interpret the Constitution,\" and was against what he sees as \"the systemic abuse of our federal courts\" by judges who \"preemptively\" decide American social policy. In 1987, he supported the failed confirmation of Reagan nominee Robert Bork. He then supported and voted for the appointments of both-Bushes nominees David Souter, Clarence Thomas, John Roberts, and Samuel Alito. In 1993 and 1994, McCain voted to confirm Clinton nominees Stephen Breyer and Ruth Bader Ginsburg, whom he considered to","title":"Political positions of John McCain"},{"docid":"8990173","text":"Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito 2006 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down eight \"per curiam\" opinions during its 2006 term, which began October 2, 2006 and concluded September 30, 2007. Because \"per curiam\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred unless","title":"2006 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States"},{"docid":"11737853","text":"Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito 2007 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down six \"per curiam\" opinions during its 2007 term, which began October 1, 2007 and concluded September 30, 2008. Because \"per curiam\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred unless","title":"2007 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States"},{"docid":"16416106","text":"of the September 11 hijackers was \"stopped and ticketed for speeding just two days before hijacking Flight 93,\" emphasizing the discrepancies that may exist between why an individual is arrested and the kind of threat they pose to society. Chief Justice Roberts and Justice Alito issued separate concurrences. Justice Stephen Breyer dissented, joined by Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan. In the dissent, they argued that empirical evidence on strip-searches suggests there is no convincing reason that, in the absence of reasonable suspicion, involuntary strip-searches of those arrested for minor offenses are necessary. They cited a study","title":"Florence v. Board of Chosen Freeholders"},{"docid":"18323317","text":"Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan 2014 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down eight \"per curiam\" opinions during its 2014 term, which began October 6, 2014 and concluded October 4, 2015. Because \"per curiam\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred unless otherwise","title":"2014 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States"},{"docid":"16887661","text":"Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan 2012 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down six \"per curiam\" opinions during its 2012 term, which began October 1, 2012 and concluded October 6, 2013. Because \"per curiam\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred unless otherwise","title":"2012 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States"},{"docid":"16032969","text":"Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan 2011 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down thirteen \"per curiam\" opinions during its 2011 term, which began October 3, 2011 and concluded September 30, 2012. Because \"per curiam\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred unless otherwise","title":"2011 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States"},{"docid":"15057832","text":"Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan 2010 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down ten \"per curiam\" opinions during its 2010 term, which began October 4, 2010 and concluded October 1, 2011. Because \"per curiam\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred unless otherwise","title":"2010 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States"},{"docid":"2481430","text":"Lady Laura Bush; Supreme Court Justices Sandra Day O'Connor, Antonin Scalia, Stephen Breyer, Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Sonia Sotomayor; Newt Gingrich; Karl Rove; Donna Brazile, and journalists Tavis Smiley, Gwen Ifill, Tina Brown, Andrea Mitchell and Tom Brokaw. The center has hosted several debates, including a 2008 Democratic presidential primary debate between Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama a town hall meeting with Senator John McCain, and a 2006 Pennsylvania Senatorial debate between Republican incumbent Rick Santorum and Democratic challenger Bob Casey. In 2006 the center became home to the Liberty Medal, an annual award established in 1988 to recognize \"men","title":"National Constitution Center"},{"docid":"4793567","text":"Steven Breyer, Justice Antonin Scalia, Justice Clarence Thomas, Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, Justice Anthony M. Kennedy, Justice Lewis F. Powell, and Justice Harry A. Blackmun. Justice Thomas thought so much of the experience that he returned in 2000, 2002 and 2006 to teach a special one-week seminar on the Supreme Court. Drake's main law building and law library were named in Opperman's honor and in 1994, a campus plaza was dedicated in memory of his wife, Jeanice Opperman, who died in 1993. He has also donated to the New York University","title":"Dwight D. Opperman"},{"docid":"1440995","text":"Bush appointees Roberts and Alito had had time to make an impact, Rossum wrote that Scalia had failed to win converts among his conservative colleagues for his use of originalism, whereas Roberts and Alito, as younger men with an originalist approach, greatly admired Scalia battling for what he believed in. Following the appointments of Roberts and Alito, both Gorsuch and Kavanaugh are identified in their judicial temperament as being originalists with Kavanuagh referred to as \"a stalwart originalist\" in the tradition of Scalia. In a 2009 public conversation, Justice Stephen Breyer questioned Scalia, indicating that those who ratified the Fourteenth","title":"Antonin Scalia"},{"docid":"19063107","text":"attorneys appearing for the prisoner and the state as well as an \"amicus curiae\" appointed by the Court, arguing against the Court's jurisdiction, and the U.S. Deputy Solicitor General, arguing as a friend of the prisoner. On January 25, 2016, the Supreme Court delivered judgment in favor of the prisoner, by a vote of 6-3. Writing for the Court, Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts, along with Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan, applied the \"Miller v. Alabama\" rule retroactively, holding that prisoners previously given automatic life sentences with no chance of","title":"Montgomery v. Louisiana"},{"docid":"14959702","text":"theme of the video is American troops keeping in touch with their families back home. The video was shot in Fort Campbell, Kentucky and also uses stock footage of troops returning to base from the Gulf War. \"This Is Me Missing You\" debuted at number 70 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of April 29, 1995. This Is Me Missing You \"This Is Me Missing You\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist James House. It was released in April 1995 as the third single from his album \"Days Gone","title":"This Is Me Missing You"},{"docid":"5747136","text":"to deter the 1998 bombing that injured the clinic worker featured in NARAL's ad makes it all the more ludicrous to suggest that Roberts's proper reading of the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871 in 1991 is somehow responsible.\" In the face of intense criticism even among supporters of legal abortion, NARAL eventually withdrew the inflammatory ads. Roberts is the second sitting justice to have graduated from Harvard College (along with David Souter) and the sixth sitting justice to attend Harvard Law School (Souter, Stephen Breyer, Antonin Scalia, and Anthony Kennedy all graduated from Harvard Law School, while Ruth Bader","title":"John Roberts Supreme Court nomination"},{"docid":"20363491","text":"Clarence Thomas joined by Justices Roberts, Alito, Kennedy, and Gorsuch, while Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg wrote the dissenting opinion joined by Justices Breyer, Sotomayor, and Kagan. Encino Motorcars v. Navarro Encino Motorcars v. Navarro, 579 U.S. ___ (2016), 584 U.S. ___ (2018), was a Supreme Court of the United States case addressing overtime pay. Specifically at issue is whether automotive service advisors are eligible for overtime pay under the Fair Labor Standards Act. The case had been heard twice by the Supreme Court. In the first pass, the Court had vacated a previous decision by the Ninth Circuit Appeals Court","title":"Encino Motorcars v. Navarro"},{"docid":"20762682","text":"to hear the case, and oral arguments were heard on February 28, 2018. The Court issued its ruling on June 14, 2018, stating in a 7–2 decision that Minnesota's law did violate the First Amendment, ruling it unconstitutional. Chief Justice John Roberts wrote the majority opinion, joined by Anthony Kennedy, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Samuel Alito, Elena Kagan and Neil Gorsuch. Roberts found that the Minnesota law is not \"capable of reasoned application\" of deciding what type of political speech they can prevent, as the term \"political\" used the statute may be up for inconsistent interpretation, as demonstrated from","title":"Minnesota Voters Alliance v. Mansky"},{"docid":"7075115","text":"action, campaign finance regulation, abortion, capital punishment, gay rights, and criminal sentencing. Major decisions of the Roberts Court include: The Roberts Court has been described as \"conservative in most cases, liberal in some,\" with (prior to the death of Justice Scalia) five conservative-leaning justices and four liberal-leaning justices. Alito, Thomas, Kennedy, Roberts, and Scalia (prior to his death) generally have taken more conservative positions, while Ginsburg, Breyer, Sotomayor, and Kagan have generally taken more liberal positions. Souter and Stevens had also been part of the liberal bloc prior to their respective retirements. These two blocs of voters have lined up","title":"Roberts Court"},{"docid":"4139172","text":"under the Commerce Clause. Alito, Roberts, and Kennedy did not join that assertion. Justices Ginsburg, Souter, Breyer, and Stevens dissented, contending that the ruling ignored Supreme Court abortion precedent. Moreover, despite having been at one time nicknamed \"Scalito,\" Alito's views have differed from those of Scalia (and Thomas), as in the Michael Taylor case cited above and various other cases of the 2005 term. A fierce critic of reliance on legislative history in statutory interpretation, Scalia was the only member of the Court in \"Zedner v. United States\" not to join a section of Alito's opinion that discussed the legislative","title":"Samuel Alito"},{"docid":"8922233","text":"nominee, Douglas Ginsburg, withdrew before a vote. Reagan's third nominee, Anthony Kennedy, was confirmed by the Senate. Brennan retired in 1990 and Marshall in 1991, giving President George H.W. Bush the opportunity to appoint Justices David Souter and Clarence Thomas. White retired in 1993 and Blackmun retired in 1994, and President Bill Clinton appointed Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Stephen Breyer to replace them. The composition of the Supreme Court remained unchanged for the balance of the Rehnquist era, which ended when Rehnquist died in September 2005. He was succeeded by the current Chief Justice, John Roberts, who was appointed","title":"Rehnquist Court"},{"docid":"19664778","text":"allowed nominations to be advanced by a simple majority vote rather than the historical norm of a three-fifths supermajority vote. President Trump began his term in January 2017 with a vacancy to be filled as a result of the February 2016 death of Justice Antonin Scalia. As three of the Court's justices at the time—Ruth Bader Ginsburg (born 1933), Anthony Kennedy (born 1936) and Stephen Breyer (born 1938)—were aged 78 or older, speculation arose that additional vacancies could occur during Trump's four-year presidential term. Because Ginsburg and Breyer were part of the liberal wing of the Court and Kennedy was","title":"Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates"},{"docid":"5747137","text":"Ginsburg attended there for two years and transferred to Columbia Law School). He is the 109th justice to serve on the court, as well as the 17th Chief Justice. With the addition of Roberts, the Supreme Court's membership had more Roman Catholics with four (Roberts, Scalia, Thomas, and Kennedy) than justices of other denominations. Upon the confirmation of Samuel Alito in 2006, the Roman Catholics on the court numbered five, with two Protestant (Stevens and Souter) and two Jewish (Ginsburg and Breyer) justices. Notes: D = Democratic; R = Republican; I = independent; ID = Independent Democratic
During Judiciary","title":"John Roberts Supreme Court nomination"},{"docid":"11134012","text":"Puerto Rico Supreme Court Chief Justice Liana Fiol Matta , Antonio García Padilla, Luis Aníbal Avilés, Demetrio Fernández, and Roberto Aponte Toro. Visiting speakers have included United States Supreme Court Justices Antonin Scalia, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor, and professors Laurence Tribe of Harvard Law School, Owen Fiss of Yale Law School and the late Ferdinand Stone of Tulane Law School. Some of the deans include: The UPR Law School Building was designed by architect Henry Klumb and inaugurated in 1962, replacing a converted tobacco storage facility which housed the Law school for many years. Built during David","title":"University of Puerto Rico School of Law"},{"docid":"16416105","text":"a 5–4 decision written by Justice Anthony Kennedy, the Court held that officials may strip-search individuals who have been arrested for any crime before admitting the individuals to jail, even if there is no reason to suspect that the individual is carrying contraband. Kennedy was joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and Justices Antonin Scalia, Samuel Alito, and Clarence Thomas. Justice Thomas joined all parts of Kennedy's opinion except part IV. In his opinion, Kennedy noted that Timothy McVeigh was stopped by a state trooper after the Oklahoma City federal building bombing for driving without a license plate. And, one","title":"Florence v. Board of Chosen Freeholders"},{"docid":"1930694","text":"Clarence Thomas, William Strong, David J. Brewer, Willis Van Devanter and John Marshall Harlan were among those who served on its faculty. Chief Justice John Roberts, Justice Sonia Sotomayor, Justice Samuel Alito, and Justice Antonin Scalia presided over its moot court in 2006, 2007 and 2009, respectively. The law school is located primarily on the east side of University Yard. The Graduate School of Education & Human Development (GSEHD) officially started in 1909. The school is composed of five distinct academic departments, and it is one of the largest schools within GW. The George Washington University College of Professional Studies","title":"George Washington University"},{"docid":"3845536","text":"intend to murder or to hold them permanently or for ransom). The \"Wall Street Journal\" reported in 2012 that: \"It is estimated that some 8 million children go missing around the world each year.\" The BBC News reported that of the children who go missing worldwide, \"while usually the child is found quickly the ordeal can sometimes last months, even years.\" Over 305,000 people were reported missing in Australia from 2008-2015 (Bricknell, 2017), which is estimated to be one person reported missing every 18 minutes (Henderson, Henderson & Kienan, 2000). Around 38,159 missing person reports are made on average every","title":"Missing person"},{"docid":"20169973","text":"Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor, and Clarence Thomas. Justice Samuel Alito, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Anthony Kennedy, issued an opinion concurring in the judgment and dissenting in part, arguing that District 12 was constitutional. Neil Gorsuch did not take part in the case, which was argued before he was confirmed to the Supreme Court. Cooper v. Harris Cooper v. Harris, 581 U.S. ___ (2017), is a case by the Supreme Court of the United States in which the Court ruled 5–3 that the North Carolina General Assembly used race too heavily in re-drawing two Congressional districts following the","title":"Cooper v. Harris"},{"docid":"3845526","text":"Missing person A missing person is a person who has disappeared and whose status as alive or dead cannot be confirmed as his or her location and fate are not known. A person may go missing through a voluntary disappearance, or else due to an accident, crime, death in a location where they cannot be found (such as at sea), or many other reasons. In most parts of the world, a missing person will usually be found quickly. While criminal abductions are some of the most widely reported missing person cases, these account for only 2–5% of missing children in","title":"Missing person"},{"docid":"5105477","text":"the 37 years from 1959 to 1996, when it was renamed the George Washington University Law School. Supreme Court Justices Clarence Thomas, William Strong, David J. Brewer, Willis Van Devanter and John Marshall Harlan were among those who served on its faculty. Chief Justice John Roberts, Justice Antonin Scalia, Justice Elena Kagan, Justice Sonia Sotomayor, and Justice Samuel Alito presided over its moot court in 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2014, and 2016. GW Law has the oldest intellectual property program in the country, with alumni having written patents for some of the greatest technological achievements of the past 130 years—including","title":"George Washington University Law School"},{"docid":"14959701","text":"This Is Me Missing You \"This Is Me Missing You\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist James House. It was released in April 1995 as the third single from his album \"Days Gone By\". The song reached number 6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in August 1995. House wrote this song with Debi Cochran and Monty Powell. Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, saying that House \"has a knack for packing emotion into every syllable of a lyric.\" The music video was directed by Steven Goldmann. The","title":"This Is Me Missing You"},{"docid":"18881771","text":"constitution and laws,” and that the lawmaking power in Arizona “plainly includes the power to enact laws through initiative”. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Justices Anthony Kennedy, Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan joined. The Court affirmed the District Court's ruling, holding that \"[r]edistricting is a legislative function to be performed in accordance with the State’s prescriptions for lawmaking, which may include the referendum, \"Ohio ex rel. Davis v. Hildebrant,\" 241 U. S. 565, 567, and the Governor’s veto, \"Smiley v. Holm\", 285 U. S. 355, 369. While exercise of the initiative","title":"Arizona State Legislature v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission"},{"docid":"12141177","text":"his registration back to Republican, ran on the \"Tea Party\" line, a line created by Buffalo area Libertarian Party activist James Ostrowski primarily to run candidates against endorsed Republicans. (Davis sought the endorsements of the Republican and Conservative parties in the 2011 election, but did not receive either one.) Davis filed his lawsuit against the Federal Election Commission between his 2006 and 2008 runs for office. Associate Justice Samuel Alito wrote the majority opinion for the court, in which Chief Justice John G. Roberts and Justices Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, and Clarence Thomas joined. Alito reviewed the law in question","title":"Davis v. FEC"},{"docid":"16158129","text":"a big concession, Mr. Libby. Then you're saying, you can only win this case if this Court decides that the \"Gertz\" statement was a kind of overstatement, an exaggeration, puffery.\" On June 28, 2012, a divided Supreme Court held that the Stolen Valor Act's prohibition against making false statements of having been awarded a military medal violated the First Amendment. However, the six justices in the majority could not agree on a single rationale for the decision. Justice Anthony Kennedy, writing for a plurality consisting of himself, Chief Justice John Roberts, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Justice Sonia Sotomayor, wrote","title":"United States v. Alvarez"},{"docid":"16997170","text":"Fair Labor Standards Act, because they were effecting sales within the Act's exception in § 213(a). Justice Alito delivered the opinion of the court, in which Chief Justice Roberts, and Justices Scalia, Kennedy and Thomas joined. Justice Breyer filed a dissenting opinion, in which Justices Ginsburg, Sotomayor and Kagan joined. Christopher v. SmithKline Beecham Corp. Christopher v. SmithKline Beecham Corp., 567 U.S. 142 (2012), is a US labor law case of the United States Supreme Court. It held that pharmaceutical sales representatives were not eligible for overtime pay. The court ruled in a majority opinion written by Justice Samuel Alito","title":"Christopher v. SmithKline Beecham Corp."},{"docid":"14806047","text":"of whether they got there by the same reasoning. Goldstein's statistics show that the two agreed in full only 74% of the time, and that the frequency of agreement between Scalia and Thomas is not as outstanding as is often implied by pieces aimed at lay audiences. For example, in that same term, Souter and Ginsburg voted together 81% of the time by the method of counting that yields a 74% agreement between Thomas and Scalia. By the metric that produces the 91% Scalia/Thomas figure, Ginsburg and Breyer agreed 90% of the time. Roberts and Alito agreed 94% of the","title":"Clarence Thomas"},{"docid":"3845554","text":"their social lives and find emotional well-being. On May 26, 2002, a monument to missing persons was unveiled in County Kilkenny, Republic of Ireland by President Mary McAleese. It was the first monument of its kind in the world. Missing person A missing person is a person who has disappeared and whose status as alive or dead cannot be confirmed as his or her location and fate are not known. A person may go missing through a voluntary disappearance, or else due to an accident, crime, death in a location where they cannot be found (such as at sea), or","title":"Missing person"},{"docid":"13909117","text":"The Missing Person The Missing Person is a 2008 American comedy-drama-mystery film written and directed by American independent filmmaker Noah Buschel and starring Michael Shannon and Amy Ryan. It premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival. and was distributed by Strand Releasing to a limited number of theaters on November 20, 2009. John Rosow (Michael Shannon) is an alcoholic private investigator. Suddenly Rosow is given the case of his life when he is hired to tail a man named Harold Fullmer (Frank Wood) on a train. Rosow soon discovers that Fullmer is one of the thousands presumed missing after 9/11,","title":"The Missing Person"},{"docid":"3845542","text":"NCIC \"Missing Person File\" does have a category that is entitled \"Juvenile\" or \"EMJ\", but that category does not reflect the total number of all juveniles reported missing to the NCIC, for whom local police are searching. The NCIC also uses its own classification criteria; it does not use the above NISMART definitions of what constitutes a missing child. The NCIC data is limited to individuals who have been reported to the NCIC as missing, and are being searched for, by local police. In addition, the EMJ category does not contain all reports of juveniles who have been reported missing","title":"Missing person"},{"docid":"5375075","text":"Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Elena Kagan was unveiled at the Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery in Washington, D.C. According to the Smithsonian at the time, the painting was on loan to the museum for three years. In May 2015 she received the Katharine Hepburn medal from Bryn Mawr College. The Katharine Hepburn Medal recognizes women who change their worlds: those whose lives, work, and contributions embody the intelligence, drive, and independence of the four-time Oscar winner and her namesake mother, an early feminist activist. Sonia Sotomayor Sonia Maria Sotomayor (; born June 25, 1954) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme","title":"Sonia Sotomayor"},{"docid":"16997036","text":"sets of disproportionate sentences, not previously present.\" This reading of the law would be \"at odds with Congress' basic efforts to achieve more uniform, more proportionate sentences.\" Breyer concluded by arguing that \"We have no reason to believe Congress would have wanted to impose an unforeseeable, potentially complex application date.\" Justice Antonin Scalia, joined by Chief Justice John G. Roberts and Justices Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito, dissented from the decision of the Court, arguing that the new more lenient minimums don't apply to pre-2010 offenders. Scalia saw the silence of the Act on retroactivity as a reason that the","title":"Dorsey v. United States"},{"docid":"18889296","text":"served by their policies.\" Justice Kennedy also cautioned that \"a disparate-impact claim that relies on a statistical disparity must fail if the plaintiff cannot point to a defendant’s policy or policies causing that disparity.\" Justice Samuel Alito issued a dissenting opinion, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts, Justice Antonin Scalia, and Justice Clarence Thomas. Justice Alito argued that the Fair Housing Act never authorized such disparate impact claims in 1968, when the law was enacted, \"[a]nd nothing has happened since then to change the law's meaning\". Justice Thomas also issued a separate dissenting opinion in which he questioned Justice Kennedy's","title":"Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs v. Inclusive Communities Project, Inc."},{"docid":"5375043","text":"time, and the Portuguese are generally excluded from its meaning. Sotomayor is among four women to have historically served on the Court, together with Sandra Day O'Connor, Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Elena Kagan, the last of whom won confirmation a year after Sotomayor by a comparable 63–37 vote. Sotomayor's appointment gave the Court a record six Roman Catholic justices serving at the same time. Sotomayor became one of the three youngest of the justices sitting on the Court, along with John Roberts and Elena Kagan. Sotomayor cast her first vote as an associate Supreme Court justice on August 17, 2009,","title":"Sonia Sotomayor"},{"docid":"12189042","text":"the song reached No. 28 on the UK Singles Chart. It has also topped the Adult Contemporary charts in Canada, topping out in #1 until April 1992. The music video for \"Missing You Now\" featured actress Teri Hatcher, with whom Bolton was reportedly dating at the time. Missing You Now \"Missing You Now\" is a song recorded by Michael Bolton. It was the fourth single released from his 1991 album, \"Time, Love & Tenderness\". The song features saxophone player Kenny G; it was produced by Walter Afanasieff, who also co-wrote the song with Bolton and noted songwriter Diane Warren. \"Missing","title":"Missing You Now"},{"docid":"7997486","text":"was included on Waite's album \"Downtown: Journey of a Heart\" and Krauss's \"\", both released via Rounder Records. The rendition spent 21 weeks on Hot Country Songs between December 2006 and mid-2007, peaking at number 34. Missing You (John Waite song) \"Missing You\" is a song co-written and recorded by English musician John Waite. It was released in June 1984 as the lead single from his second album, \"No Brakes\". It reached #1 on \"Billboard\"s Album Rock Tracks and on the Hot 100 as well as #9 on the UK Singles Chart. \"Missing You\" was the only record from 1984","title":"Missing You (John Waite song)"},{"docid":"3845533","text":"black girl from Wisconsin, went missing, she received only local news coverage and is still missing to this day. Within America, there are several organizations that bring awareness and equality to missing people of color, such as the Black and Missing Foundation, a non-profit organization founded in 2008. The Black and Missing Foundation's goal is to provide resources to families of missing people of color and educate minority groups on personal safety. Additionally, Deidra Robey leads a non-profit organization called Black and Missing but not Forgotten, which provides assistance in spreading awareness about a missing person. It has also been","title":"Missing person"},{"docid":"20274302","text":"on May 14, 2018, reversing the Third Circuit's ruling in a 7–2 decision. Justice Samuel Alito wrote the majority opinion, joined by Justices John Roberts, Anthony Kennedy, Clarence Thomas, Elena Kagan, and Neil Gorsuch, and in part by Justice Stephen Breyer. The majority opinion agreed that one specific clause of PASPA, 28 U.S.C. §§ 3701(1), did commandeer power from the states to regulate their own gambling industries, following \"New York v. United States\", and thus was unconstitutional, reversing the Third Circuit decision. Alito wrote \"Congress can regulate sports gambling directly, but if it elects not to do so, each state","title":"Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association"},{"docid":"3845539","text":"of Missing, Abducted, Runaway, and Thrownaway Children (NISMART–2) study summary by the US Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) indicate, a child can be missing for many reasons, including \"Nonfamily abductions\", \"Family abductions,\" \"Runaway/thrownaway episodes,\" \"Missing involuntary, lost, or injured events,\" and \"Missing benign explanation situations.\" NISMART–2 defined a missing child both with regard to children who were missing from their caretakers, and children who were missing from their caretakers and reported to an agency for assistance locating the missing children. NISMART–2 considered a child as missing \"when the child experienced a qualifying episode during which the child's","title":"Missing person"},{"docid":"7997473","text":"Missing You (John Waite song) \"Missing You\" is a song co-written and recorded by English musician John Waite. It was released in June 1984 as the lead single from his second album, \"No Brakes\". It reached #1 on \"Billboard\"s Album Rock Tracks and on the Hot 100 as well as #9 on the UK Singles Chart. \"Missing You\" was the only record from 1984 to spend only one week at the top of the Hot 100. The song was nominated for the 1985 Best Pop Vocal Performance Male Grammy Award. Waite re-recorded the song with country/bluegrass artist Alison Krauss which","title":"Missing You (John Waite song)"},{"docid":"20288886","text":"amended by the Help America Vote act and a point of contention raised by the respondents, was not in claimed conflict with previous language from the National Voter Registration Act. Alito wrote that Ohio's law \"does not strike any registrant solely by reason of the failure to vote\" and \"[i]nstead, as expressly permitted by federal law, it removes registrants only when they have failed to vote and have failed to respond to a change-of-residence notice\". Justice Stephen Breyer wrote a dissenting opinion, joined by Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan, argued against Alito's reading of Congress's intent","title":"Husted v. Randolph Institute"},{"docid":"1879920","text":"narrow majority of 5-4, marking the first time the Court has allowed a ban on any type of abortion since 1973. The opinion, which came from justice Anthony Kennedy, was joined by Justices Antonin Scalia, Clarence Thomas, and the two recent appointees, Samuel Alito and Chief Justice John Roberts. In the case of \"Whole Woman's Health v. Hellerstedt\", the Supreme Court in a 5-3 decision on June 27, 2016 swept away forms of state restrictions on the way abortion clinics can function. The Texas legislature enacted in 2013 restrictions on the delivery of abortions services that created an undue burden","title":"Abortion in the United States"},{"docid":"1441009","text":"a Catholic priest, Matthew had a career in the army, and Christopher is a writer. All four daughters, Catherine, Ann, Margaret, and Mary, have families. According to Scalia, Maureen raised all nine children \"with very little assistance from me\". The family resided in McLean, Virginia, a suburb of Washington, D.C. Scalia enjoyed a warm relationship with fellow Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, considered a member of the court's liberal wing, with the two attending the opera together and appearing together onstage as supernumeraries in Washington National Opera's 1994 production of \"Ariadne auf Naxos\". Ginsburg was a colleague of Scalia on the","title":"Antonin Scalia"},{"docid":"15057888","text":"relief... that will gut the State's substantive consumer protection laws...\" The majority opinion was written by Justice Antonin Scalia, and joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and Justices Anthony Kennedy, Clarence Thomas, and Samuel Alito. \"Requiring the availability of classwide arbitration interferes with fundamental attributes of arbitration,\" Scalia wrote. \"We find it hard to believe that defendants would bet the company with no effective means of review, and even harder to believe that Congress would have intended to allow state courts to force such a decision.\" Justice Scalia focused on the impact California's unconscionability law was having on arbitration clauses","title":"AT&T Mobility LLC v. Concepcion"},{"docid":"3845527","text":"Europe. By contrast, some missing person cases remain unresolved for many years. Laws related to these cases are often complex since, in many jurisdictions, relatives and third parties may not deal with a person's assets until their death is considered proven by law and a formal death certificate issued. The situation, uncertainties, and lack of closure or a funeral resulting when a person goes missing may be extremely painful with long-lasting effects on family and friends. A number of organizations seek to connect, share best practices, and disseminate information and images of missing children to improve the effectiveness of missing","title":"Missing person"},{"docid":"12189041","text":"Missing You Now \"Missing You Now\" is a song recorded by Michael Bolton. It was the fourth single released from his 1991 album, \"Time, Love & Tenderness\". The song features saxophone player Kenny G; it was produced by Walter Afanasieff, who also co-wrote the song with Bolton and noted songwriter Diane Warren. \"Missing You Now\" just missed the Top 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, topping out at No. 12 in March 1992. The song did reach No. 1 on the adult contemporary chart for three weeks, Bolton's sixth song to do so and Kenny G's first. In addition,","title":"Missing You Now"},{"docid":"13909119","text":"list of the Top Three Films of 2009, and Variety critic Dennis Harvey's list of the Top 25 films of the year. The Missing Person The Missing Person is a 2008 American comedy-drama-mystery film written and directed by American independent filmmaker Noah Buschel and starring Michael Shannon and Amy Ryan. It premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival. and was distributed by Strand Releasing to a limited number of theaters on November 20, 2009. John Rosow (Michael Shannon) is an alcoholic private investigator. Suddenly Rosow is given the case of his life when he is hired to tail a man","title":"The Missing Person"},{"docid":"9105290","text":"research: Missing completely at random, missing at random, and missing not at random. Missing data can be handled similarly as censored data. Understanding the reasons why data are missing is important for handling the remaining data correctly. If values are missing completely at random, the data sample is likely still representative of the population. But if the values are missing systematically, analysis may be biased. For example, in a study of the relation between IQ and income, if participants with an above-average IQ tend to skip the question ‘What is your salary?’, analyses that do not take into account this","title":"Missing data"},{"docid":"3845531","text":"Child in Greece. Some missing person cases are given wide media coverage, with the searchers turning to the public for assistance. The persons' photographs may be displayed on bulletin boards, milk cartons, postcards, websites and social media to publicize their description. A racial disparity between the American news media response when a white individual goes missing and when a black individual goes missing has been observed. According to Seong-Jae Min & John C. Feaster, throughout history the news media has provided white individuals, particularly affluent women, more comprehensive news coverage than people of color. The authors have noted that while","title":"Missing person"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"7075113\",\n \"text\": \"eight holdovers from the Rehnquist Court: Stevens, O'Connor, Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Stephen Breyer. President Bush nominated Samuel Alito (after the withdrawal of Bush's first nominee, White House Counsel Harriet Miers) to replace O'Connor, and he was confirmed in January 2006. In 2009, President Barack Obama nominated Sonia Sotomayor to replace Souter, and in 2010 Obama nominated Elena Kagan to replace Stevens. After six years, Justice Scalia died in February 2016. In the following month Obama nominated Merrick Garland, but Garland's nomination was never considered by the Senate, and it expired when\",\n \"title\": \"Roberts Court\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5375047\",\n \"text\": \"voted with Ginsburg and Breyer 90 percent of the time, one of the highest agreement rates on the Court. In a 2015 article titled \\\"Ranking the Most Liberal Modern Supreme Court Justices\\\", Alex Greer identified Sotomayor as representing a more liberal voting pattern than both Elena Kagan and Ruth Bader Ginsburg. Greer placed Sotomayor as having the most liberal voting history of all the current sitting Justices, and slightly less liberal than her predecessors Thurgood Marshall and John Marshall Harlan II on the Court. Justices Roberts, Kennedy, Thomas, and Alito (and former Justice Scalia) have comprised the identifiable conservative wing\",\n \"title\": \"Sonia Sotomayor\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20728644\",\n \"text\": \"challenged by the petitioners. Justice Neil Gorsuch wrote the majority opinion, joined by Justices John Roberts, Anthony Kennedy, Clarence Thomas, and Samuel Alito. Gorsuch wrote that the language of the \\\"inter partes\\\" statute as passed by Congress was clear, in that there was no \\\"partial institution\\\" power enjoyed by the Director. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg wrote a dissenting opinion, joined by Justices Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan. Ginsburg argued that as they have already determined from \\\"Cuozzo Speed Technologies, LLC v. Lee\\\" that the Director is not mandated to grant an \\\"inter partes\\\" review, the language of the\",\n \"title\": \"SAS Institute Inc. v. Iancu\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13911062\",\n \"text\": \"Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor 2009 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down nineteen \\\"per curiam\\\" opinions during its 2009 term, which began on October 5, 2009, and concluded October 3, 2010. Because \\\"per curiam\\\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and\",\n \"title\": \"2009 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20226672\",\n \"text\": \"result. On March 21, 2017, oral arguments were heard before the Supreme Court, where Professor Jeffrey L. Fisher appeared for the plaintiffs. On June 12, 2017, the Supreme Court delivered judgment in favor of Microsoft, voting unanimously to reverse and remand to the lower court. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg wrote the opinion of the Court, joined by Justices Anthony Kennedy, Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan. Justice Clarence Thomas, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Samuel Alito concurred only in the judgment. Microsoft Corp. v. Baker Microsoft Corp. v. Baker, 582 U.S. ___ (2017), is a United\",\n \"title\": \"Microsoft Corp. v. Baker\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20687992\",\n \"text\": \"raised by Oil States. The case was heard by the Court on November 27, 2017, and its decision was given on April 24, 2018. The Court ruled 7-2 holding that the inter partes review process did not violate either Article III or the Seventh Amendment. The majority decision was written by Justice Clarence Thomas and joined by Justices Anthony Kennedy, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan. A concurring opinion was filed by Justice Breyer and joined by Ginsburg and Sotomayor. Thomas asserted that the granting of a patent was a public right and more\",\n \"title\": \"Oil States Energy Services, LLC v. Greene's Energy Group, LLC\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16416191\",\n \"text\": \"Normally, laws are presumed to apply prospectively only. Absent clear evidence of a congressional intent that the law operate retroactively, it was error to do so Justice Ginsburg's opinion was joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and Justices Anthony Kennedy, Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan. Justice Antonin Scalia wrote a dissenting opinion in which he stated that \\\"we should concern ourselves with the statute's actual operation on regulated parties, not with retroactivity as an abstract concept or as a substitute for fairness concerns.\\\" He was joined in his opinion by Justices Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito. Scalia held\",\n \"title\": \"Vartelas v. Holder\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19067433\",\n \"text\": \"2016), Anthony Kennedy, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan 2015 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down eighteen \\\"per curiam\\\" opinions during its 2015 term, which began October 5, 2015 and concluded October 2, 2016. Because \\\"per curiam\\\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated\",\n \"title\": \"2015 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12662723\",\n \"text\": \"opposed William Rehnquist's successful nomination to become Chief Justice. He opposed both of George H. W. Bush's successful nominations, David Souter and Clarence Thomas, as well, but supported Bill Clinton's nominations of Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Stephen Breyer. He strongly opposed the successful nominations of both Chief Justice John G. Roberts and Justice Samuel Alito, both nominated by President George W. Bush. From 2001 to 2003, Kennedy led a forty-five member all Democrat Senate filibuster to block the appointment of former assistant Solicitor General Miguel Estrada to the United States court of appeals. When Estrada withdrew his nomination, Kennedy proclaimed\",\n \"title\": \"Political positions of Ted Kennedy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13153219\",\n \"text\": \"President Joe Biden, Chief Justice John Roberts, Speaker of the House Paul Ryan, and Governor of California Jerry Brown. Additionally, Democratic governor Bill Richardson and Republican former mayor Rudy Giuliani, both Catholics, sought the nomination for their respective parties in the 2008 presidential election. The Supreme Court currently includes four Catholics, including Chief Justice John Roberts and four associate justices: Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito, Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, and Sonia Sotomayor. For seven years (beginning with the appointment of Justice Sotomayor in 2009 and ending with the death of Justice Scalia in 2016) Catholics held a majority (of five justices)\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Catholic Church in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17651093\",\n \"text\": \"Kennedy, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan 2013 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States has handed down eight \\\"per curiam\\\" opinions during its 2013 term, which began October 7, 2013 and will conclude October 5, 2014. Because \\\"per curiam\\\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated\",\n \"title\": \"2013 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1547967\",\n \"text\": \"Ruth Bader Ginsburg Ruth Bader Ginsburg (; born Joan Ruth Bader; March 15, 1933) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Ginsburg was appointed by President Bill Clinton and took the oath of office on August 10, 1993. She is the second female justice (after Sandra Day O'Connor) of four to be confirmed to the court (along with Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan, who are still serving). Following O'Connor's retirement, and until Sotomayor joined the court, Ginsburg was the only female justice on the Supreme Court. During that time, Ginsburg became more forceful with her\",\n \"title\": \"Ruth Bader Ginsburg\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18747767\",\n \"text\": \"General, with Justice Kagan describing the execution protocol as \\\"burning alive, from the inside.\\\" Justice Thomas, as is usual, said nothing. On June 29, 2015, the last day of the term, the Supreme Court ruled against the condemned prisoners in a 5–4 decision. At the opinion announcement, Justices Sotomayor and Breyer read aloud their dissents from the bench, while Scalia also read aloud a statement criticizing the previous week’s decision in \\\"Obergefell v. Hodges\\\". Justice Samuel Alito delivered the opinion of the Court, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and Justices Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy and Clarence Thomas. According to\",\n \"title\": \"Glossip v. Gross\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13922871\",\n \"text\": \"Bader Ginsburg, and Stephen Breyer. Justice Antonin Scalia was joined by Justices John Roberts and Clarence Thomas in the dissent. Justice Samuel Alito wrote a separate dissent. Dada v. Mukasey Dada v. Mukasey, 554 U.S. 1 (2008), was a United States Supreme Court case involving deportation procedures. Samson T. Dada was a citizen of Nigeria who had married an American citizen. When immigration officials tried to deport him for overstaying his visa, he appealed, claiming his marriage entitled him to remain in the United States. The Court ruled, in a 5–4 decision, that complying with a deportation order did not\",\n \"title\": \"Dada v. Mukasey\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12578908\",\n \"text\": \"Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito 2008 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down nine \\\"per curiam\\\" opinions during its 2008 term, which began on October 6, 2008 and concluded October 4, 2009. Because \\\"per curiam\\\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and\",\n \"title\": \"2008 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19486269\",\n \"text\": \"Theodore Olson, Chief Justice John Roberts said: His dissenting opinion is discussed in detail below. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg wrote the majority opinion, which held that § 8772 does not infringe on the separation of powers between the legislative and judicial branches of government, considering also that the law is an exercise of congressional authority regarding foreign affairs. Justice Anthony Kennedy, Justice Clarence Thomas, Justice Stephen Breyer, Justice Samuel Alito, and Justice Elena Kagan joined the majority opinion (however, Justice Thomas did not join as to Part II-C of the opinion). The majority began by explaining that judiciary's authority under\",\n \"title\": \"Bank Markazi v. Peterson\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6360598\",\n \"text\": \"less than 2 percent of the U.S. population, will have 33 percent of the Supreme Court seats\\\". At the time of his remarks, 6.4 percent of justices had been Jewish in the history of the court. With Breyer's appointment in 1994, there were two Roman Catholic justices, Antonin Scalia and Anthony Kennedy, and two Jewish justices, Stephen Breyer and Ruth Bader Ginsburg. Clarence Thomas, who had been raised as a Roman Catholic but had attended an Episcopal church after his marriage, returned to Catholicism later in the 1990s. At this point, the four remaining Protestant justices—Rehnquist, Stevens, O'Connor, and Souter—remained\",\n \"title\": \"Demographics of the Supreme Court of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13560684\",\n \"text\": \"Ginsburg, and Sonia Sotomayor reveals that the majority was formed by John Roberts, Antonin Scalia, Kennedy, Clarence Thomas, and Samuel Alito. Despite the ruling, the proceedings elicited unprecedented live coverage through social networking site Twitter from gay-interest magazine \\\"The Advocate\\\", the National Center for Lesbian Rights, an official feed from the group representing the plaintiffs (AFER), a California-based progressive organization Courage Campaign, and several independent parties including Chris Geidner, maintainer of the LGBT-oriented Law Dork blog, San Francisco-based attorney Chris Stoll, and others. Filmmakers John Ireland and John Ainsworth filmed and distributed a re-enactment of the trial. Actors participating in\",\n \"title\": \"Hollingsworth v. Perry\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20427158\",\n \"text\": \"2018), Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan, Neil Gorsuch 2017 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down sixteen \\\"per curiam\\\" opinions during its 2017 term, which began October 2, 2017, and concluded September 30, 2018. Because \\\"per curiam\\\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated\",\n \"title\": \"2017 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19586866\",\n \"text\": \"the unanimous Utah Supreme Court reversed, in an opinion by Justice Thomas Rex Lee. On June 20, 2016, the Supreme Court reversed, by a vote of 5-3. Writing for the Court, Justice Clarence Thomas, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and Justices Anthony Kennedy, Stephen Breyer, and Samuel Alito, held that the evidence was admissible because \\\"the discovery of a valid arrest warrant was a sufficient intervening event to break the causal chain between the unlawful stop and the discovery of drug-related evidence on Strieff's person.\\\" Justice Sonia Sotomayor wrote a dissenting opinion in which she argued the evidence should\",\n \"title\": \"Utah v. Strieff\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17168981\",\n \"text\": \"the Copyright Act to works \\\"lawfully made under this title\\\" is not limited by geography. Rather, it applies to all copies legally made anywhere, not just in the United States, in accordance with U.S. copyright law. So, wherever a copy of a book is first made and sold, it can be resold in the U.S. without permission from the publisher. Justice Stephen Breyer wrote the opinion of the court which was joined by five Justices (Roberts, Thomas, Alito, Sotomayor, and Kagan). Justice Elena Kagan also wrote a separate concurring opinion, signed by Samuel Alito. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg dissented, joined\",\n \"title\": \"Kirtsaeng v. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20721717\",\n \"text\": \"the Sixth Amendment. The Court agreed to hear the case by September 2017, and scheduled oral arguments for January 17, 2018. The Court issued its ruling on May 14, 2018, in a 6–3 decision that found in favor of McCoy that under the Sixth Amendment, a defendant has the right to choose the objective of their defense, and can refrain their legal council from admitting guilt. The majority opinion was written by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg and joined by Justices John Roberts, Anthony Kennedy, Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan. Ginsburg wrote in her opinion, \\\"Even when a criminal\",\n \"title\": \"McCoy v. Louisiana\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"433281\",\n \"text\": \"Alito on one side, Justices Ginsburg, Breyer, Sotomayor and Kagan on the other, and Justice Kennedy holding the balance. Of these 16 cases, Justice Kennedy sided with the conservatives on 10 cases, and with the liberals on 6. Three cases were decided by an interesting alignment of justices, with Chief Justice Roberts joined by Justices Kennedy, Thomas, Breyer and Alito in the majority, with Justices Scalia, Ginsburg, Sotomayor, and Kagan in the minority. The greatest agreement between justices was between Ginsburg and Kagan, who agreed on 72 of the 75 (96%) cases, in which both voted; the lowest agreement between\",\n \"title\": \"Supreme Court of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8892353\",\n \"text\": \"O'Connor, Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer 2002 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down twelve \\\"per curiam\\\" opinions during its 2002 term, which began October 7, 2002 and concluded October 5, 2003. Because \\\"per curiam\\\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred\",\n \"title\": \"2002 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8405749\",\n \"text\": \"O'Connor, Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer 2003 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down seven \\\"per curiam\\\" opinions during its 2003 term, which began October 6, 2003 and concluded October 3, 2004. Because \\\"per curiam\\\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred\",\n \"title\": \"2003 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7878683\",\n \"text\": \"O'Connor, Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer 2004 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down six \\\"per curiam\\\" opinions during its 2004 term, which began October 4, 2004 and concluded October 3, 2005. Because \\\"per curiam\\\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred\",\n \"title\": \"2004 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20245805\",\n \"text\": \"O'Connor, Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer 1999 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down eleven \\\"per curiam\\\" opinions during its 1999 term, which began October 4, 1999 and concluded October 1, 2000. Because \\\"per curiam\\\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred\",\n \"title\": \"1999 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14701318\",\n \"text\": \"O'Connor, Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer 2001 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down nine \\\"per curiam\\\" opinions during its 2001 term, which began October 1, 2001 and concluded October 6, 2002. Because \\\"per curiam\\\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred\",\n \"title\": \"2001 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14699148\",\n \"text\": \"O'Connor, Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer 2000 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down nine \\\"per curiam\\\" opinions during its 2000 term, which began October 2, 2000 and concluded September 30, 2001. Because \\\"per curiam\\\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred\",\n \"title\": \"2000 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20120370\",\n \"text\": \"Solicitor General appeared for that state. On April 19, 2017, the Supreme Court delivered judgment in favor of the accused, voting 7-1 to reverse and remand to the state court. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg wrote the opinion of the Court, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts, and Justices Anthony Kennedy, Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan. This decision held that the part of the law regarding \\\"any fine, penalty, court costs, or restitution imposed upon and paid by the wrongfully convicted person\\\" violated the Fourteenth Amendment's guarantee of due process. The petitioners are entitled to prompt repayment of the\",\n \"title\": \"Nelson v. Colorado\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12327338\",\n \"text\": \"for the establishment of a no-fly zone over the country. McCain was a believer in judges who would, as he sees it, \\\"strictly interpret the Constitution,\\\" and was against what he sees as \\\"the systemic abuse of our federal courts\\\" by judges who \\\"preemptively\\\" decide American social policy. In 1987, he supported the failed confirmation of Reagan nominee Robert Bork. He then supported and voted for the appointments of both-Bushes nominees David Souter, Clarence Thomas, John Roberts, and Samuel Alito. In 1993 and 1994, McCain voted to confirm Clinton nominees Stephen Breyer and Ruth Bader Ginsburg, whom he considered to\",\n \"title\": \"Political positions of John McCain\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8990173\",\n \"text\": \"Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito 2006 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down eight \\\"per curiam\\\" opinions during its 2006 term, which began October 2, 2006 and concluded September 30, 2007. Because \\\"per curiam\\\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred unless\",\n \"title\": \"2006 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11737853\",\n \"text\": \"Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito 2007 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down six \\\"per curiam\\\" opinions during its 2007 term, which began October 1, 2007 and concluded September 30, 2008. Because \\\"per curiam\\\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred unless\",\n \"title\": \"2007 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16416106\",\n \"text\": \"of the September 11 hijackers was \\\"stopped and ticketed for speeding just two days before hijacking Flight 93,\\\" emphasizing the discrepancies that may exist between why an individual is arrested and the kind of threat they pose to society. Chief Justice Roberts and Justice Alito issued separate concurrences. Justice Stephen Breyer dissented, joined by Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan. In the dissent, they argued that empirical evidence on strip-searches suggests there is no convincing reason that, in the absence of reasonable suspicion, involuntary strip-searches of those arrested for minor offenses are necessary. They cited a study\",\n \"title\": \"Florence v. Board of Chosen Freeholders\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18323317\",\n \"text\": \"Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan 2014 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down eight \\\"per curiam\\\" opinions during its 2014 term, which began October 6, 2014 and concluded October 4, 2015. Because \\\"per curiam\\\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred unless otherwise\",\n \"title\": \"2014 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16887661\",\n \"text\": \"Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan 2012 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down six \\\"per curiam\\\" opinions during its 2012 term, which began October 1, 2012 and concluded October 6, 2013. Because \\\"per curiam\\\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred unless otherwise\",\n \"title\": \"2012 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16032969\",\n \"text\": \"Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan 2011 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down thirteen \\\"per curiam\\\" opinions during its 2011 term, which began October 3, 2011 and concluded September 30, 2012. Because \\\"per curiam\\\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred unless otherwise\",\n \"title\": \"2011 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15057832\",\n \"text\": \"Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan 2010 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down ten \\\"per curiam\\\" opinions during its 2010 term, which began October 4, 2010 and concluded October 1, 2011. Because \\\"per curiam\\\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred unless otherwise\",\n \"title\": \"2010 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2481430\",\n \"text\": \"Lady Laura Bush; Supreme Court Justices Sandra Day O'Connor, Antonin Scalia, Stephen Breyer, Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Sonia Sotomayor; Newt Gingrich; Karl Rove; Donna Brazile, and journalists Tavis Smiley, Gwen Ifill, Tina Brown, Andrea Mitchell and Tom Brokaw. The center has hosted several debates, including a 2008 Democratic presidential primary debate between Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama a town hall meeting with Senator John McCain, and a 2006 Pennsylvania Senatorial debate between Republican incumbent Rick Santorum and Democratic challenger Bob Casey. In 2006 the center became home to the Liberty Medal, an annual award established in 1988 to recognize \\\"men\",\n \"title\": \"National Constitution Center\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4793567\",\n \"text\": \"Steven Breyer, Justice Antonin Scalia, Justice Clarence Thomas, Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, Justice Anthony M. Kennedy, Justice Lewis F. Powell, and Justice Harry A. Blackmun. Justice Thomas thought so much of the experience that he returned in 2000, 2002 and 2006 to teach a special one-week seminar on the Supreme Court. Drake's main law building and law library were named in Opperman's honor and in 1994, a campus plaza was dedicated in memory of his wife, Jeanice Opperman, who died in 1993. He has also donated to the New York University\",\n \"title\": \"Dwight D. Opperman\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1440995\",\n \"text\": \"Bush appointees Roberts and Alito had had time to make an impact, Rossum wrote that Scalia had failed to win converts among his conservative colleagues for his use of originalism, whereas Roberts and Alito, as younger men with an originalist approach, greatly admired Scalia battling for what he believed in. Following the appointments of Roberts and Alito, both Gorsuch and Kavanaugh are identified in their judicial temperament as being originalists with Kavanuagh referred to as \\\"a stalwart originalist\\\" in the tradition of Scalia. In a 2009 public conversation, Justice Stephen Breyer questioned Scalia, indicating that those who ratified the Fourteenth\",\n \"title\": \"Antonin Scalia\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19063107\",\n \"text\": \"attorneys appearing for the prisoner and the state as well as an \\\"amicus curiae\\\" appointed by the Court, arguing against the Court's jurisdiction, and the U.S. Deputy Solicitor General, arguing as a friend of the prisoner. On January 25, 2016, the Supreme Court delivered judgment in favor of the prisoner, by a vote of 6-3. Writing for the Court, Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts, along with Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan, applied the \\\"Miller v. Alabama\\\" rule retroactively, holding that prisoners previously given automatic life sentences with no chance of\",\n \"title\": \"Montgomery v. Louisiana\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14959702\",\n \"text\": \"theme of the video is American troops keeping in touch with their families back home. The video was shot in Fort Campbell, Kentucky and also uses stock footage of troops returning to base from the Gulf War. \\\"This Is Me Missing You\\\" debuted at number 70 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of April 29, 1995. This Is Me Missing You \\\"This Is Me Missing You\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist James House. It was released in April 1995 as the third single from his album \\\"Days Gone\",\n \"title\": \"This Is Me Missing You\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5747136\",\n \"text\": \"to deter the 1998 bombing that injured the clinic worker featured in NARAL's ad makes it all the more ludicrous to suggest that Roberts's proper reading of the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871 in 1991 is somehow responsible.\\\" In the face of intense criticism even among supporters of legal abortion, NARAL eventually withdrew the inflammatory ads. Roberts is the second sitting justice to have graduated from Harvard College (along with David Souter) and the sixth sitting justice to attend Harvard Law School (Souter, Stephen Breyer, Antonin Scalia, and Anthony Kennedy all graduated from Harvard Law School, while Ruth Bader\",\n \"title\": \"John Roberts Supreme Court nomination\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20363491\",\n \"text\": \"Clarence Thomas joined by Justices Roberts, Alito, Kennedy, and Gorsuch, while Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg wrote the dissenting opinion joined by Justices Breyer, Sotomayor, and Kagan. Encino Motorcars v. Navarro Encino Motorcars v. Navarro, 579 U.S. ___ (2016), 584 U.S. ___ (2018), was a Supreme Court of the United States case addressing overtime pay. Specifically at issue is whether automotive service advisors are eligible for overtime pay under the Fair Labor Standards Act. The case had been heard twice by the Supreme Court. In the first pass, the Court had vacated a previous decision by the Ninth Circuit Appeals Court\",\n \"title\": \"Encino Motorcars v. Navarro\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20762682\",\n \"text\": \"to hear the case, and oral arguments were heard on February 28, 2018. The Court issued its ruling on June 14, 2018, stating in a 7–2 decision that Minnesota's law did violate the First Amendment, ruling it unconstitutional. Chief Justice John Roberts wrote the majority opinion, joined by Anthony Kennedy, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Samuel Alito, Elena Kagan and Neil Gorsuch. Roberts found that the Minnesota law is not \\\"capable of reasoned application\\\" of deciding what type of political speech they can prevent, as the term \\\"political\\\" used the statute may be up for inconsistent interpretation, as demonstrated from\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Voters Alliance v. Mansky\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7075115\",\n \"text\": \"action, campaign finance regulation, abortion, capital punishment, gay rights, and criminal sentencing. Major decisions of the Roberts Court include: The Roberts Court has been described as \\\"conservative in most cases, liberal in some,\\\" with (prior to the death of Justice Scalia) five conservative-leaning justices and four liberal-leaning justices. Alito, Thomas, Kennedy, Roberts, and Scalia (prior to his death) generally have taken more conservative positions, while Ginsburg, Breyer, Sotomayor, and Kagan have generally taken more liberal positions. Souter and Stevens had also been part of the liberal bloc prior to their respective retirements. These two blocs of voters have lined up\",\n \"title\": \"Roberts Court\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4139172\",\n \"text\": \"under the Commerce Clause. Alito, Roberts, and Kennedy did not join that assertion. Justices Ginsburg, Souter, Breyer, and Stevens dissented, contending that the ruling ignored Supreme Court abortion precedent. Moreover, despite having been at one time nicknamed \\\"Scalito,\\\" Alito's views have differed from those of Scalia (and Thomas), as in the Michael Taylor case cited above and various other cases of the 2005 term. A fierce critic of reliance on legislative history in statutory interpretation, Scalia was the only member of the Court in \\\"Zedner v. United States\\\" not to join a section of Alito's opinion that discussed the legislative\",\n \"title\": \"Samuel Alito\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8922233\",\n \"text\": \"nominee, Douglas Ginsburg, withdrew before a vote. Reagan's third nominee, Anthony Kennedy, was confirmed by the Senate. Brennan retired in 1990 and Marshall in 1991, giving President George H.W. Bush the opportunity to appoint Justices David Souter and Clarence Thomas. White retired in 1993 and Blackmun retired in 1994, and President Bill Clinton appointed Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Stephen Breyer to replace them. The composition of the Supreme Court remained unchanged for the balance of the Rehnquist era, which ended when Rehnquist died in September 2005. He was succeeded by the current Chief Justice, John Roberts, who was appointed\",\n \"title\": \"Rehnquist Court\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19664778\",\n \"text\": \"allowed nominations to be advanced by a simple majority vote rather than the historical norm of a three-fifths supermajority vote. President Trump began his term in January 2017 with a vacancy to be filled as a result of the February 2016 death of Justice Antonin Scalia. As three of the Court's justices at the time—Ruth Bader Ginsburg (born 1933), Anthony Kennedy (born 1936) and Stephen Breyer (born 1938)—were aged 78 or older, speculation arose that additional vacancies could occur during Trump's four-year presidential term. Because Ginsburg and Breyer were part of the liberal wing of the Court and Kennedy was\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5747137\",\n \"text\": \"Ginsburg attended there for two years and transferred to Columbia Law School). He is the 109th justice to serve on the court, as well as the 17th Chief Justice. With the addition of Roberts, the Supreme Court's membership had more Roman Catholics with four (Roberts, Scalia, Thomas, and Kennedy) than justices of other denominations. Upon the confirmation of Samuel Alito in 2006, the Roman Catholics on the court numbered five, with two Protestant (Stevens and Souter) and two Jewish (Ginsburg and Breyer) justices. Notes: D = Democratic; R = Republican; I = independent; ID = Independent Democratic John H. Jones and Carrie Otis Jones John H. Jones (ca. 1834–1902) and Carolyn or Carrie Otis Jones (died 1909) were a pioneer husband and wife in Los Angeles, California, whose real estate holdings became worth millions of dollars by the beginning of the 20th century. John H. Jones was a member of the Los Angeles Common Council, the governing body of the city. John H. Jones was born about\",\n \"title\": \"John H. Jones and Carrie Otis Jones\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8547709\",\n \"text\": \"producer Mark Wirtz. The performance of one of the tracks, the chugging \\\"Today (Without You)\\\" brought Samantha Jones the Grand Prix of the Radio-Télé Luxembourg in October 1969 and charted in Belgium and the Netherlands. A year later, Jones won the music festival held in Knokke-Heist with a version of \\\"My Way\\\", which subsequently reached No. 4 on the Dutch charts. In 1988, the track was included in the compilation album \\\"World Stars – 28 Greatest Artists of the World\\\". On 15 July 1970, Samantha Jones made a guest appearance on \\\"The Morecambe & Wise Show\\\", performing \\\"You've Got Your\",\n \"title\": \"Samantha Jones (singer)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894411\",\n \"text\": \"years earlier) to really show the world she's off the market. As their marriage grows out of the \\\"terrible twos\\\" Big and Carrie seem very happy and relaxed with each other. Now that they are both making an effort, and due to the ring Big gave her, they have their \\\"sparkle\\\" back. Manhattan furniture designer Aidan Shaw (John Corbett) is Carrie's next serious boyfriend after the painful break-up with Mr. Big. Aidan is the opposite of Mr. Big, as he is a laid-back, low-key nature lover who is patient, straightforward, and somewhat traditional in his relationship with Carrie. Carrie met\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894401\",\n \"text\": \"Carrie and Big make continuous appearances in each other's lives, which is the source of both joy and stress for Carrie. \\\"Big\\\" is introduced as a wealthy man who runs into Carrie on the street, helping her pick up a large number of condoms that fell out of her purse after it had been knocked from her hand. He later spots her at a party, and after waving to her at the beginning of the evening, he later gives her a ride home in his limo. Their relationship runs the length of the series. At the start, she is intimidated\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16858604\",\n \"text\": \"John H. Jones and Carrie Otis Jones John H. Jones (ca. 1834–1902) and Carolyn or Carrie Otis Jones (died 1909) were a pioneer husband and wife in Los Angeles, California, whose real estate holdings became worth millions of dollars by the beginning of the 20th century. John H. Jones was a member of the Los Angeles Common Council, the governing body of the city. John H. Jones was born about 1834 in Chester, Massachusetts. He had a sister, later Mrs. F.J. Hall. In 1852 or 1854 he married Carolyn Otis. In that same year he took ship around Cape Horn\",\n \"title\": \"John H. Jones and Carrie Otis Jones\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20378475\",\n \"text\": \"John Bradshaw (died 1567) John Bradshaw (by 1489 – 1567), of Ludlow, Shropshire and Presteigne, Radnorshire, was an English-Welsh politician and merchant. Bradshaw was the son of Robert Bradshaw, and his mother's name is Harvey Bradshaw (Mr. Robert Bradshaw's brother). Bradshaw was married by 1510, to Margaret née Chapman, a daughter of Richard Chapman. They had at least one daughter, Carrie Bradshaw, who went on to marry John Baker, MP for Radnorshire. They also one son, John, who was an MP for Radnorshire. By May 1538, he had married Alice née Fowler, daughter of Roger Fowler of Norfolk. Together they\",\n \"title\": \"John Bradshaw (died 1567)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16858611\",\n \"text\": \"Angeles property holdings, and he also owned a ranch in Vernon, California. Probate of John's will in 1904 determined that the estate was valued at $1,071,342.41 as community property with Carrie. Bequests were made to three nieces, Lizzie M. and Belle Jones and Laura Prentice and to a nephew, John L. Howes. The Jones real estate holdings at Fifth and Spring streets were in a \\\"practically unimproved condition\\\" until after 1905, when it was announced that a syndicate composed of A.C. Bilicke, R.A. Rowan, J.S. Torrance, the Adams-Phillips Company, Maurice S. Hellman, J.S. Satori and others, had leased the \\\"magnificent\",\n \"title\": \"John H. Jones and Carrie Otis Jones\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894426\",\n \"text\": \"interview with Weaver for \\\"Interview\\\" Magazine. Carrie attends a role play of Weaver's piece. When she laughs during the funeral scene she is frowned at by her friend Bennet, but Adam Weaver later finds her after the show and is charmed by her understanding of the scene. Carrie and Weaver become close as Carrie tries to pry information out of him for Interview. She later drops the assignment and they start to date. In The Carrie diaries she loses her virginity to him. Carrie and Weaver start to have problems when Weaver begins critiquing her work. They get in a\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8547708\",\n \"text\": \"the Beatles\\\" while a member of the Vernons Girls. She released several unsuccessful 45s (amongst them \\\"Surrounded by a Ray of Sunshine,\\\" later a staple on the Northern soul circuit). Two of Jones' songs were covered by Françoise Hardy and released on the LP known as \\\"L'Amitié\\\". In 1967, two of Samantha Jones's performances were included in the soundtrack of the film \\\"The Vengeance of Fu Manchu\\\". Her first album \\\"Call It Samantha\\\" was released in US only in 1968. Jones switched to UK label Penny Farthing in 1969 and recorded her second album \\\"A Girl Named Sam\\\" with the\",\n \"title\": \"Samantha Jones (singer)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8547706\",\n \"text\": \"Samantha Jones (singer) Jean Owen (born 17 November 1943), known as Samantha Jones is a former English singer whose career spanned the mid-1960s through the early 1980s. She won three international pop music contests and charted records in the Benelux countries. Her recordings later experienced a revival on the Northern soul scene. Jean Owen started her career in 1961 as part of popular English vocal group The Vernons Girls. During her time with the group, the line-up went from sixteen members to just three girls. The Vernons Girls enjoyed a couple of top 40 hits, including \\\"Lover Please\\\", \\\"Only You\",\n \"title\": \"Samantha Jones (singer)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20378476\",\n \"text\": \"had at least two daughters. Alice's uncle was Bishop Rowland Lee and her brother was MP for Staffordshire, Brian Fowler. He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Ludlow in 1545. John Bradshaw (died 1567) John Bradshaw (by 1489 – 1567), of Ludlow, Shropshire and Presteigne, Radnorshire, was an English-Welsh politician and merchant. Bradshaw was the son of Robert Bradshaw, and his mother's name is Harvey Bradshaw (Mr. Robert Bradshaw's brother). Bradshaw was married by 1510, to Margaret née Chapman, a daughter of Richard Chapman. They had at least one daughter, Carrie Bradshaw, who went on to\",\n \"title\": \"John Bradshaw (died 1567)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10143494\",\n \"text\": \"ring they have.\\\" They decide not to have sex until they are married, but on the day before their wedding, Charlotte gets drunk and visits Trey's apartment to seduce him. Trey is unable to perform, possibly meaning he is impotent. Charlotte addresses her concern to Carrie before she walks down the aisle, but Carrie attempts to comfort her and the marriage takes place. After they are married, Trey continues to be unable to perform in the bedroom. It is implied that his problem is not impotency, as Charlotte catches him masturbating in the bathroom to pornographic magazines. Because of their\",\n \"title\": \"Charlotte York Goldenblatt\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4821655\",\n \"text\": \"Samantha Ronson Samantha Judith Ronson (born 7 August 1977) is an English DJ and singer-songwriter who lives in Santa Monica, California. Ronson was born in Camden, London, to writer/socialite Ann Dexter-Jones and one-time music executive and real estate entrepreneur Laurence Ronson. When she was six years old her parents divorced and she moved with her siblings, mother and her mother's new boyfriend, Foreigner guitarist Mick Jones, to New York City, where her mother later married Jones. Her parents are of Ashkenazi Jewish descent, with ancestors from Austria, Russia, and Lithuania, and Ronson was brought up in Masorti Judaism. Ronson's family\",\n \"title\": \"Samantha Ronson\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18534256\",\n \"text\": \"1838 and Jones died in 1847 in London. Charlotte Jones (painter) Charlotte Jones (1768 – 21 September 1847) was a British Miniature portrait painter. She was appointed 'Miniature Painter to the Princess Charlotte of Wales' from 1808 to the premature death of her patron. Princess Charlotte of Wales died shortly after failing to deliver a Royal heir. Jones' most memorable creation was a triptych that recorded the Princess's life. Jones family lived in Norfolk where her father, William, was a merchant in the small village of Cley next the Sea. Near the turn of the 19th century Jones moved to\",\n \"title\": \"Charlotte Jones (painter)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18534252\",\n \"text\": \"Charlotte Jones (painter) Charlotte Jones (1768 – 21 September 1847) was a British Miniature portrait painter. She was appointed 'Miniature Painter to the Princess Charlotte of Wales' from 1808 to the premature death of her patron. Princess Charlotte of Wales died shortly after failing to deliver a Royal heir. Jones' most memorable creation was a triptych that recorded the Princess's life. Jones family lived in Norfolk where her father, William, was a merchant in the small village of Cley next the Sea. Near the turn of the 19th century Jones moved to London after the death of William Jones. There\",\n \"title\": \"Charlotte Jones (painter)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894427\",\n \"text\": \"fight that ends their relationship, and Weaver accuses her for having feelings for Sebastian. After they break up over Carrie still being in love with Sebastian, Adam writes an article about Carrie as 'Mystery Girl', in which rude and untrue things are said, although nobody knows that the 'Mystery Girl' is Carrie. At the end of Season 2, he goes to her senior prom, apologizing for his behavior. According to Candace Bushnell's book, \\\"Summer and the City\\\", Capote Duncan was Carrie's classmate in The New School. At the beginning, Carrie hated him because of his arrogance but at the end\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894418\",\n \"text\": \"a \\\"break\\\" in their relationship. Berger returns, professing his love for Carrie, and stating that he wishes to try again. However, he ends up leaving later, in the middle of the night, breaking up with Carrie via a Post-it note which reads, \\\"I'm sorry, I can't. Don't hate me.\\\" After this hasty departure, Berger is referenced in only one more episode—after Carrie runs into his friends at a bar, she regrets leaving Berger an angry message (through his friends), stating that his break-up method was rude and pathetic. Next, Carrie meets and begins a relationship with Aleksandr Petrovsky (rus. Александр\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894415\",\n \"text\": \"to Big. After taking his time coming to terms with this revelation and understanding Carrie's mistake was because of her domestic crisis of faith, he forgives her. Following the end of her relationship with Aidan, Carrie begins to date Jack Berger (Ron Livingston), a novelist with a mixed degree of success. She meets him while discussing her upcoming book at her publisher's (Amy Sedaris) office. That day, Carrie and Berger go for a walk, during which Carrie gets a strawberry milkshake from McDonald's. Berger states to her, \\\"How can anyone order strawberry after the age of eleven?\\\", and Carrie obviously\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894413\",\n \"text\": \"is not ready to marry him, and he is not willing to wait for her. Further hurt is caused when Carrie realizes Aidan only wants to marry her because he still doesn't trust her. Aidan hoped that by marrying Carrie, it would show the world she was his. During the sixth-season premiere, Carrie runs into Aidan on the street. She discovers that he has married a fellow furniture designer, Cathy, and has a son named Tate (played by Sarah Jessica Parker's son). The two agree to meet for coffee; Carrie states in voiceover that \\\"there are some dates you cannot\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894407\",\n \"text\": \"marry at City Hall - the way Big had originally envisioned - with Carrie wearing the simple \\\"label-less\\\" vintage suit she had initially chosen, along with the blue Manolo Blahniks that had played a big part in the two of them reuniting. During the second movie, Carrie and Big's passion has waned. Carrie begins to feel that their marriage has lost its \\\"sparkle\\\" as Big enjoys spending nights eating in and watching TV. Carrie feels the urge to escape to her old apartment for two days to meet a writing deadline and enjoy some time to herself, and is surprised\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894406\",\n \"text\": \"is, he states \\\"I can't do this\\\" and Carrie leaves devastated. He immediately realizes his mistake and tells the limo driver to turn around but the damage is already done. Carrie, hurt and betrayed, blocks all communication, unknowingly ignoring his love letters and apologetic emails. Over the course of the next 7 or 8 months, Carrie reflects on what happened and realizes that she is partially to blame for the wedding fiasco, because she let the wedding \\\"get bigger than Big.\\\" Finally, Carrie and Big unintentionally meet, come to terms with each other, reaffirm their feelings and love, and privately\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894405\",\n \"text\": \"Carrie as a \\\"40 year old bride,\\\" the wedding plans balloon into something much more elaborate and now with 200 guests. Leading up to their wedding day, Big becomes overwhelmed by the media attention and the number of guests, telling Carrie that he would have been happy with eloping to City Hall, that all he wanted was Carrie and that he's embarrassed by the attention because it's his third marriage. On the day of the ceremony, Big has a \\\"freakout\\\" and leaves the wedding venue without even getting out of his limousine. When Carrie calls him and asks where he\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894404\",\n \"text\": \"close, sometimes sexual, always flirtatious yet tempestuous friendship until the final episode. Here we witness a romantic display of love and affection when Big whispers the sorely awaited words to Carrie—\\\"you're the one.\\\" At the start of the movie \\\"Sex and the City\\\" Carrie and Big, in a businesslike fashion, decide to marry. The wedding starts out somewhat simply with 75 guests and with Carrie choosing to wear a simple white skirt suit that she found in a vintage shop. However, after Vivenne Westwood gifts an expensive and exquisite wedding dress that Carrie wore in a Vogue modeling shoot featuring\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4894422\",\n \"text\": \"but they have left and mangled her book in the wake of her standing them up. In the series finale, after an argument and Alex impulsively slaps her, Carrie leaves him after facing his emotional shortcomings and his inability to give her an appropriate amount of attention. While in the lobby of the hotel trying to secure a room of her own, she runs into Mr. Big, who runs to defend her against Aleksandr. He finally understands that she is \\\"the one\\\" and pursued her to Paris with the encouragement of her friends. Carrie returns with Mr. Big to New\",\n \"title\": \"Carrie Bradshaw\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20288580\",\n \"text\": \"Sex and the City (season 3) The third season of \\\"Sex and the City\\\", an American television romantic sitcom, aired in the United States on HBO from June 4 to October 15, 2000. Based on the eponymous book written by Candace Bushnell, the series was created by Darren Star and produced by Darren Star Productions, HBO Original Programming, and Warner Bros. Television. Star, Barry Josen and Michael Patrick King served as the series' executive producers. The show follows the relationships and sexual escapades of Carrie Bradshaw, a sex columnist for the fictional \\\"New York Star\\\", and her friends Samantha Jones,\",\n \"title\": \"Sex and the City (season 3)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20288572\",\n \"text\": \"Sex and the City (season 3) The third season of \\\"Sex and the City\\\", an American television romantic sitcom, aired in the United States on HBO from June 4 to October 15, 2000. Based on the eponymous book written by Candace Bushnell, the series was created by Darren Star and produced by Darren Star Productions, HBO Original Programming, and Warner Bros. Television. Star, Barry Josen and Michael Patrick King served as the series' executive producers. The show follows the relationships and sexual escapades of Carrie Bradshaw, a sex columnist for the fictional \\\"New York Star\\\", and her friends Samantha Jones,\",\n \"title\": \"Sex and the City (season 3)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20286652\",\n \"text\": \"Sex and the City (season 2) The second season of \\\"Sex and the City\\\", an American television romantic sitcom, aired in the United States on HBO from June 6 to October 3, 1999. Based on the eponymous book written by Candace Bushnell, the series was created by Darren Star and produced by Darren Star Productions, HBO Original Programming, and Warner Bros. Television. Star, Barry Josen and Michael Patrick King served as the series' executive producers. The show follows the relationships and sexual escapades of Carrie Bradshaw, a sex columnist for the fictional \\\"New York Star\\\", and her friends Samantha Jones,\",\n \"title\": \"Sex and the City (season 2)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13119006\",\n \"text\": \"Sex and the City (season 1) The first season of \\\"Sex and the City\\\", an American television romantic sitcom, aired in the United States on HBO from June 6 to August 23, 1998. Based on the eponymous book written by Candace Bushnell, the series was created by Darren Star and produced by Darren Star Productions, HBO Original Programming, and Warner Bros. Television. Star, Barry Josen and Michael Patrick King served as the series' executive producers. The show follows the relationships and sexual escapades of Carrie Bradshaw, a sex columnist for the fictional \\\"New York Star\\\", and her friends Samantha Jones,\",\n \"title\": \"Sex and the City (season 1)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10890109\",\n \"text\": \"in place of a ring. They later marry alone, in a simple wedding in New York City Hall, with Carrie wearing the simple suit that she had intended to wear before being enticed away by the Vivienne Westwood dress that she had modelled in the bridal issue of Vogue. Miranda, Samantha, and Charlotte turn up to surprise Carrie, having been called by Big. The film ends with the four women sipping cosmopolitans, celebrating Samantha's fiftieth birthday, with Carrie making a toast to the next fifty. At the end of \\\"Sex and the City\\\"
The tournament was moved to earlier in the season beginning in the 1994-95 season; hence the first 1994 tournament corresponds to the 1993-94 season and the second tournament to the 1994-95 season. Great Alaska Shootout The GCI Great Alaska Shootout (originally known as the Sea Wolf Classic) was an annual college basketball tournament in Anchorage, Alaska that features colleges from all over the United States. The University of Alaska Anchorage (UAA) hosted the tournament","title":"Great Alaska Shootout"},{"docid":"17502136","text":"the relatively populous boroughs of Anchorage, Matanuska-Susitna, Fairbanks North Star, Ketchikan Gateway and Kodiak Island have never voted for a Democratic candidate since – although Matanuska-Susitna was the most populous amongst fifteen county-equivalents who gave a plurality to Ross Perot in 1992. The Aleutians East and Aleutians West have also not voted Democratic since. Alaska was one of the three states that voted with a certain party for the first time in this election, the other two being Georgia and Vermont. 1964 United States presidential election in Alaska The 1964 United States presidential election in Alaska took place on November","title":"1964 United States presidential election in Alaska"},{"docid":"18028590","text":"Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing The Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing (ASSDHH) is a public school located in Anchorage, Alaska, United States. In 1972, the Alaska Department of Education, in collaboration with the Anchorage School District, established and funded the Alaska State Program for the Deaf (ASPD). In 1975, elementary school classes for ASSDHH began. In 1987, the school's name was changed to Alaska State School for the Deaf. Middle school and high school locations were added in 1992. An infant learning program also operated by ASSDHH between 1980 and","title":"Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing"},{"docid":"6977234","text":"Great Alaska Shootout The GCI Great Alaska Shootout (originally known as the Sea Wolf Classic) was an annual college basketball tournament in Anchorage, Alaska that features colleges from all over the United States. The University of Alaska Anchorage (UAA) hosted the tournament every Thanksgiving. Tournament games were played at the Alaska Airlines Center, a new arena on the UAA campus. Prior to the opening of the Alaska Airlines Center in September 2014, games were played at the Sullivan Arena in Anchorage. Prior to the Sullivan Arena opening in 1983, games were played at Buckner Fieldhouse. The men's tournament, held annually","title":"Great Alaska Shootout"},{"docid":"400176","text":"Southcentral Alaska Southcentral Alaska is the portion of the U.S. state of Alaska consisting of the shorelines and uplands of the central Gulf of Alaska. Most of the population of the state lives in this region, concentrated in and around the city of Anchorage. The area includes Cook Inlet, the Matanuska-Susitna Valley, the Kenai Peninsula, Prince William Sound, and the Copper River Valley. Tourism, fisheries, and petroleum production are important economic activities. The major city is Anchorage. Other towns include Palmer, Wasilla, Kenai, Soldotna, Homer, Seward, Valdez, and Cordova. The climate of Southcentral Alaska is subarctic. Temperatures range from an","title":"Southcentral Alaska"},{"docid":"18028591","text":"2002. In 1995, the school's current name was given, recognizing its inclusion of students beyond deafness. ASSDHH has an enrollment of 35 to 50 students, ranging from pre-kindergarten to high school ages. Its facilities have been in multiple locations in the Anchorage School District, and are now educating its students at Russian Jack Elementary School, Clark Middle School, and East High School. Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing The Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing (ASSDHH) is a public school located in Anchorage, Alaska, United States. In 1972, the Alaska Department of","title":"Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing"},{"docid":"5990062","text":"troopers are the most geographically extended peace officers aside from federal officers in the USA. They have little, if any local backup; within the entire State of Alaska, only about 1,300 full-time sworn law enforcement officers patrol a state 1/5th the size of the entire lower-48 and other than troopers and state park rangers, the local officers remain in their communities except in extreme emergencies. This includes the only metropolitan police agency in Alaska, the Anchorage Police Department with almost 500 officers. The remaining officers are the over 300 Alaska troopers and smaller municipal agencies which have around 50 in","title":"Alaska State Troopers"},{"docid":"18713983","text":"Capital City Fire/Rescue Capital City Fire/Rescue (CCFR) provides fire suppression and emergency medical services to the city of Juneau, Alaska, United States. With service to Juneau, CCFR provides emergency services to the second most populous city in Alaska after Anchorage, and the fourth largest metropolitan area behind Anchorage, the Fairbanks North Star Borough, and the Matanuska-Susitna Borough. Areas served by CCFR include Douglas Island, Lemon Creek, the Mendenhall Valley, Juneau International Airport, Thane, University of Alaska Southeast and local areas of the Tongass National Forest. The first fire agency in the Juneau area was founded in 1899 as the Juneau","title":"Capital City Fire/Rescue"},{"docid":"996105","text":"as a Libertarian in 1980. In the 1982 elections, Randolph ran unsuccessfully as the LP's nominee for Governor of Alaska, while Fanning lost re-election to the House following redistricting. Fairbanks is a regional center for most departments of the State of Alaska, though the vast majority of state jobs are based in either Anchorage or Juneau. Fairbanks, unlike other larger cities in Alaska, still has separate borough and city governments. The City of Fairbanks was incorporated on November 10, 1903. The city council held a special meeting at the Carlson Center on November 10, 2003 for the express purpose of","title":"Fairbanks, Alaska"},{"docid":"7644110","text":"Palin, rose through political ranks to become Governor of Alaska and the 2008 Republican vice-presidential nominee. Courtney Schuman of Anchorage was crowned Miss Alaska 2018 at Wendy Williams Theater on the UAA campus in Anchorage, Alaska. She will compete for the title of Miss America 2019 on September 9, 2018 in Atlantic City, New Jersey. The year in brackets indicates the year of the Miss America competition the award/placement was garnered. Miss Alaska The Miss Alaska competition is a scholarship pageant that selects the representative for the state of Alaska in the Miss America pageant. Unlike most state-level pageants in","title":"Miss Alaska"},{"docid":"10398760","text":"is typical, but what snow falls during the winter tends to stay throughout the season. Thunderstorms are fairly rare in most of Alaska, but do occur in the interior in the summer with some frequency and may cause wildfires. Anchorage gets a thunderstorm every few years. There has even been the rare thunderstorm in Utqiagvik on the Arctic coast. While weak tornadoes and waterspouts, while extremely rare, do sometimes occur, Alaska is considered the least tornado-prone state in the United States. La Niña events lead to drier than normal conditions, while El Niño events do not have a correlation towards","title":"Climate of Alaska"},{"docid":"20834145","text":"Jewish doctor moving from New York to a fictionalized small town in Alaska. Professor Bernard Reisman of Brandeis University conducted a demographic study of Jewish Alaskans 1994–1999. It found that contrary to popular assumption, the Alaska Jewish community was more, not less, affiliated on average than other Jewish Americans in the \"Lower 48\". In 2005, Congregation Sukkat Shalom in Juneau opened its first synagogue after years of meeting in members' homes. Currently, there are an estimated 6,000 Jews living in Alaska, most of whom reside in Anchorage, followed by Fairbanks, Juneau, and several smaller communities such as Sitka and Ketchikan.","title":"History of the Jews in Alaska"},{"docid":"14953322","text":"Alaska State Fair The Alaska State Fair is an annual state fair held in Palmer, Alaska, United States. The fairgrounds are located approximately one hour north of Anchorage and draw visitors from the entire Municipality of Anchorage and beyond for the popular 1 and ½ week event beginning at the end of August. The fair is famous for its record setting giant vegetables and picturesque location at the foot of the Chugach Mountains in the Matanuska-Susitna Valley. The event features amusement rides, food concessions, competitive exhibits, carnival games, live performances and more. The first Alaska State Fair was held September","title":"Alaska State Fair"},{"docid":"18713999","text":"the Anchorage Fire Department, who was visiting Juneau at the time, was also pressed into service. Despite the size of the fire, no injuries were reported. Capital City Fire/Rescue Capital City Fire/Rescue (CCFR) provides fire suppression and emergency medical services to the city of Juneau, Alaska, United States. With service to Juneau, CCFR provides emergency services to the second most populous city in Alaska after Anchorage, and the fourth largest metropolitan area behind Anchorage, the Fairbanks North Star Borough, and the Matanuska-Susitna Borough. Areas served by CCFR include Douglas Island, Lemon Creek, the Mendenhall Valley, Juneau International Airport, Thane, University","title":"Capital City Fire/Rescue"},{"docid":"13492208","text":"Alaska Department of Corrections The Department of Corrections of the state of Alaska is an agency of the state government responsible for corrections. The Department manages institutions, parole and probation. The current commissioner is Dean Williams. The agency has its headquarters in the Douglas area of Juneau and offices in Anchorage. The State of Alaska assumed jurisdiction over its corrections on January 3, 1959. Prior to statehood, the Federal Bureau of Prisons had correctional jurisdiction over Alaska. As of 2005 Alaska kept more than 30% of its prisoners in private facilities out of state, most of them at the Florence","title":"Alaska Department of Corrections"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"8758001\",\n \"text\": \"Anchorage, Alaska Anchorage (officially called the Municipality of Anchorage; Dena'ina: ) is a unified home rule municipality in the U.S. state of Alaska. With an estimated 298,192 residents in 2016, it is Alaska's most populous city and contains more than 40 percent of the state's total population; among the 50 states, only New York has a higher percentage of residents who live in its most populous city. All together, the Anchorage metropolitan area, which combines Anchorage with the neighboring Matanuska-Susitna Borough, had a population of 401,635 in 2016, which accounts for more than half of the state's population. At 1,706\",\n \"title\": \"Anchorage, Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"996071\",\n \"text\": \"Fairbanks, Alaska Fairbanks is a home rule city and the borough seat of the Fairbanks North Star Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. Fairbanks is the largest city in the Interior region of Alaska. 2016 estimates put the population of the city proper at 32,751, and the population of the Fairbanks North Star Borough at 100,605, making it the second most populous metropolitan area in Alaska (after Anchorage). The Metropolitan Statistical Area encompasses all of the Fairbanks North Star Borough and is the northernmost Metropolitan Statistical Area in the United States, located 196 driving miles (or 140 air miles)\",\n \"title\": \"Fairbanks, Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10164875\",\n \"text\": \"More than half of the state's population lives in Anchorage, Juneau and Fairbanks, with two-fifths in Anchorage alone. With a population of 710,231, according to the 2010 U.S. census, Alaska is the 48th most populous and least densely populated state. For purposes of the federal census, the state is divided into artificial divisions defined geographically by the United States Census Bureau for statistical purposes only. The center of population of Alaska is located approximately east of Anchorage at 61.399882 N. latitude, -148.873973 W. longitude. In 2006, Alaska had a larger percentage of tobacco smokers than the national average, with 24%\",\n \"title\": \"Demographics of Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8402\",\n \"text\": \"largest state in the United States by total area at , over twice the size of Texas, the next largest state. Alaska is larger than all but 18 sovereign countries. Counting territorial waters, Alaska is larger than the combined area of the next three largest states: Texas, California, and Montana. It is also larger than the combined area of the 22 smallest U.S. states. There are no officially defined borders demarcating the various regions of Alaska, but there are six widely accepted regions: The most populous region of Alaska, containing Anchorage, the Matanuska-Susitna Valley and the Kenai Peninsula. Rural, mostly\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8481\",\n \"text\": \"form the Municipality of Anchorage, containing the city proper and the communities of Eagle River, Chugiak, Peters Creek, Girdwood, Bird, and Indian. Fairbanks has a separate borough (the Fairbanks North Star Borough) and municipality (the City of Fairbanks). The state's most populous city is Anchorage, home to 278,700 people in 2006, 225,744 of whom live in the urbanized area. The richest location in Alaska by per capita income is Halibut Cove ($89,895). Yakutat City, Sitka, Juneau, and Anchorage are the four largest cities in the U.S. by area. As reflected in the 2010 United States Census, Alaska has a total\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"888718\",\n \"text\": \"Juneau Borough to form the current municipality, which is larger by area than both Rhode Island and Delaware. Downtown Juneau () is nestled at the base of Mount Juneau and across the channel from Douglas Island. As of the 2010 census, the City and Borough had a population of 31,276. In 2014, the population estimate from the United States Census Bureau was 32,406, making it the second most populous city in Alaska after Anchorage. Fairbanks, however, is the state's second most populous metropolitan area, with roughly 100,000 residents. Juneau's daily population can increase by roughly 6,000 people from visiting cruise\",\n \"title\": \"Juneau, Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"993217\",\n \"text\": \"Borough. Anderson is north of Healy, south of Nenana and southwest of Fairbanks. The Anderson townsite lies in between the Alaska Railroad mainline and the Nenana River, along the northern edge of city limits. The George Parks Highway ( east of the townsite) and Clear Air Force Station ( south of the townsite) are also within city limits. Clear Air Force Station is home to the 213th Space Warning Squadron. Anderson lies north of Anchorage, the most populous city of Alaska, and southwest of Fairbanks. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of ,\",\n \"title\": \"Anderson, Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5990098\",\n \"text\": \"Alaska Law Enforcement Museum is a small museum located at 245 W. 5th Avenue, Suite 113 across from the 5th Avenue Mall in downtown Anchorage, operated by the Fraternal Order of Alaska State Troopers. The museum commemorates the Alaska State Troopers and features a variety of historical memorabilia, including a restored 1952 Hudson Hornet patrol car. Clint Walker starred as the title character in \\\"Kodiak\\\", a short-lived TV series that ran on ABC in 1974. Walker played \\\"Kodiak\\\" McKay, an officer in what was called, in this series, the \\\"Alaska State Patrol.\\\" The National Geographic hit television reality series \\\"Alaska\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska State Troopers\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6977238\",\n \"text\": \"runners-up and tournament most valuable players (MVPs). The following table indicates the winners, runners up and tournament MVPs. Tournament was played in a round robin format.
The tournament was moved to earlier in the season beginning in the 1994-95 season; hence the first 1994 tournament corresponds to the 1993-94 season and the second tournament to the 1994-95 season. Great Alaska Shootout The GCI Great Alaska Shootout (originally known as the Sea Wolf Classic) was an annual college basketball tournament in Anchorage, Alaska that features colleges from all over the United States. The University of Alaska Anchorage (UAA) hosted the tournament\",\n \"title\": \"Great Alaska Shootout\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17502136\",\n \"text\": \"the relatively populous boroughs of Anchorage, Matanuska-Susitna, Fairbanks North Star, Ketchikan Gateway and Kodiak Island have never voted for a Democratic candidate since – although Matanuska-Susitna was the most populous amongst fifteen county-equivalents who gave a plurality to Ross Perot in 1992. The Aleutians East and Aleutians West have also not voted Democratic since. Alaska was one of the three states that voted with a certain party for the first time in this election, the other two being Georgia and Vermont. 1964 United States presidential election in Alaska The 1964 United States presidential election in Alaska took place on November\",\n \"title\": \"1964 United States presidential election in Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18028590\",\n \"text\": \"Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing The Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing (ASSDHH) is a public school located in Anchorage, Alaska, United States. In 1972, the Alaska Department of Education, in collaboration with the Anchorage School District, established and funded the Alaska State Program for the Deaf (ASPD). In 1975, elementary school classes for ASSDHH began. In 1987, the school's name was changed to Alaska State School for the Deaf. Middle school and high school locations were added in 1992. An infant learning program also operated by ASSDHH between 1980 and\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6977234\",\n \"text\": \"Great Alaska Shootout The GCI Great Alaska Shootout (originally known as the Sea Wolf Classic) was an annual college basketball tournament in Anchorage, Alaska that features colleges from all over the United States. The University of Alaska Anchorage (UAA) hosted the tournament every Thanksgiving. Tournament games were played at the Alaska Airlines Center, a new arena on the UAA campus. Prior to the opening of the Alaska Airlines Center in September 2014, games were played at the Sullivan Arena in Anchorage. Prior to the Sullivan Arena opening in 1983, games were played at Buckner Fieldhouse. The men's tournament, held annually\",\n \"title\": \"Great Alaska Shootout\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"400176\",\n \"text\": \"Southcentral Alaska Southcentral Alaska is the portion of the U.S. state of Alaska consisting of the shorelines and uplands of the central Gulf of Alaska. Most of the population of the state lives in this region, concentrated in and around the city of Anchorage. The area includes Cook Inlet, the Matanuska-Susitna Valley, the Kenai Peninsula, Prince William Sound, and the Copper River Valley. Tourism, fisheries, and petroleum production are important economic activities. The major city is Anchorage. Other towns include Palmer, Wasilla, Kenai, Soldotna, Homer, Seward, Valdez, and Cordova. The climate of Southcentral Alaska is subarctic. Temperatures range from an\",\n \"title\": \"Southcentral Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18028591\",\n \"text\": \"2002. In 1995, the school's current name was given, recognizing its inclusion of students beyond deafness. ASSDHH has an enrollment of 35 to 50 students, ranging from pre-kindergarten to high school ages. Its facilities have been in multiple locations in the Anchorage School District, and are now educating its students at Russian Jack Elementary School, Clark Middle School, and East High School. Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing The Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing (ASSDHH) is a public school located in Anchorage, Alaska, United States. In 1972, the Alaska Department of\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5990062\",\n \"text\": \"troopers are the most geographically extended peace officers aside from federal officers in the USA. They have little, if any local backup; within the entire State of Alaska, only about 1,300 full-time sworn law enforcement officers patrol a state 1/5th the size of the entire lower-48 and other than troopers and state park rangers, the local officers remain in their communities except in extreme emergencies. This includes the only metropolitan police agency in Alaska, the Anchorage Police Department with almost 500 officers. The remaining officers are the over 300 Alaska troopers and smaller municipal agencies which have around 50 in\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska State Troopers\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18713983\",\n \"text\": \"Capital City Fire/Rescue Capital City Fire/Rescue (CCFR) provides fire suppression and emergency medical services to the city of Juneau, Alaska, United States. With service to Juneau, CCFR provides emergency services to the second most populous city in Alaska after Anchorage, and the fourth largest metropolitan area behind Anchorage, the Fairbanks North Star Borough, and the Matanuska-Susitna Borough. Areas served by CCFR include Douglas Island, Lemon Creek, the Mendenhall Valley, Juneau International Airport, Thane, University of Alaska Southeast and local areas of the Tongass National Forest. The first fire agency in the Juneau area was founded in 1899 as the Juneau\",\n \"title\": \"Capital City Fire/Rescue\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"996105\",\n \"text\": \"as a Libertarian in 1980. In the 1982 elections, Randolph ran unsuccessfully as the LP's nominee for Governor of Alaska, while Fanning lost re-election to the House following redistricting. Fairbanks is a regional center for most departments of the State of Alaska, though the vast majority of state jobs are based in either Anchorage or Juneau. Fairbanks, unlike other larger cities in Alaska, still has separate borough and city governments. The City of Fairbanks was incorporated on November 10, 1903. The city council held a special meeting at the Carlson Center on November 10, 2003 for the express purpose of\",\n \"title\": \"Fairbanks, Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7644110\",\n \"text\": \"Palin, rose through political ranks to become Governor of Alaska and the 2008 Republican vice-presidential nominee. Courtney Schuman of Anchorage was crowned Miss Alaska 2018 at Wendy Williams Theater on the UAA campus in Anchorage, Alaska. She will compete for the title of Miss America 2019 on September 9, 2018 in Atlantic City, New Jersey. The year in brackets indicates the year of the Miss America competition the award/placement was garnered. Miss Alaska The Miss Alaska competition is a scholarship pageant that selects the representative for the state of Alaska in the Miss America pageant. Unlike most state-level pageants in\",\n \"title\": \"Miss Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10398760\",\n \"text\": \"is typical, but what snow falls during the winter tends to stay throughout the season. Thunderstorms are fairly rare in most of Alaska, but do occur in the interior in the summer with some frequency and may cause wildfires. Anchorage gets a thunderstorm every few years. There has even been the rare thunderstorm in Utqiagvik on the Arctic coast. While weak tornadoes and waterspouts, while extremely rare, do sometimes occur, Alaska is considered the least tornado-prone state in the United States. La Niña events lead to drier than normal conditions, while El Niño events do not have a correlation towards\",\n \"title\": \"Climate of Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20834145\",\n \"text\": \"Jewish doctor moving from New York to a fictionalized small town in Alaska. Professor Bernard Reisman of Brandeis University conducted a demographic study of Jewish Alaskans 1994–1999. It found that contrary to popular assumption, the Alaska Jewish community was more, not less, affiliated on average than other Jewish Americans in the \\\"Lower 48\\\". In 2005, Congregation Sukkat Shalom in Juneau opened its first synagogue after years of meeting in members' homes. Currently, there are an estimated 6,000 Jews living in Alaska, most of whom reside in Anchorage, followed by Fairbanks, Juneau, and several smaller communities such as Sitka and Ketchikan.\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Jews in Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14953322\",\n \"text\": \"Alaska State Fair The Alaska State Fair is an annual state fair held in Palmer, Alaska, United States. The fairgrounds are located approximately one hour north of Anchorage and draw visitors from the entire Municipality of Anchorage and beyond for the popular 1 and ½ week event beginning at the end of August. The fair is famous for its record setting giant vegetables and picturesque location at the foot of the Chugach Mountains in the Matanuska-Susitna Valley. The event features amusement rides, food concessions, competitive exhibits, carnival games, live performances and more. The first Alaska State Fair was held September\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska State Fair\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18713999\",\n \"text\": \"the Anchorage Fire Department, who was visiting Juneau at the time, was also pressed into service. Despite the size of the fire, no injuries were reported. Capital City Fire/Rescue Capital City Fire/Rescue (CCFR) provides fire suppression and emergency medical services to the city of Juneau, Alaska, United States. With service to Juneau, CCFR provides emergency services to the second most populous city in Alaska after Anchorage, and the fourth largest metropolitan area behind Anchorage, the Fairbanks North Star Borough, and the Matanuska-Susitna Borough. Areas served by CCFR include Douglas Island, Lemon Creek, the Mendenhall Valley, Juneau International Airport, Thane, University\",\n \"title\": \"Capital City Fire/Rescue\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13492208\",\n \"text\": \"Alaska Department of Corrections The Department of Corrections of the state of Alaska is an agency of the state government responsible for corrections. The Department manages institutions, parole and probation. The current commissioner is Dean Williams. The agency has its headquarters in the Douglas area of Juneau and offices in Anchorage. The State of Alaska assumed jurisdiction over its corrections on January 3, 1959. Prior to statehood, the Federal Bureau of Prisons had correctional jurisdiction over Alaska. As of 2005 Alaska kept more than 30% of its prisoners in private facilities out of state, most of them at the Florence\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska Department of Corrections\"\n }\n]"},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"996476","text":"Ketchikan, Alaska Ketchikan ( ; ) is a city in the Ketchikan Gateway Borough, Alaska, United States, the southeasternmost city in Alaska. With a population at the 2010 census of 8,050, it is the fifth-most populous city in the state, and tenth-most populous community when census-designated places are included. The surrounding borough, encompassing suburbs both north and south of the city along the Tongass Highway (most of which are commonly regarded as a part of Ketchikan, albeit not a part of the city itself), plus small rural settlements accessible mostly by water, registered a population of 13,477 in that same","title":"Ketchikan, Alaska"},{"docid":"996500","text":"of students to Ketchikan during the spring, and students from Ketchikan travel to Kanayama the following summer. Ketchikan students travel across Japan, with the majority of their time spent in Kanayama with home-stay families, attending classes and touring the town. Ketchikan, Alaska Ketchikan ( ; ) is a city in the Ketchikan Gateway Borough, Alaska, United States, the southeasternmost city in Alaska. With a population at the 2010 census of 8,050, it is the fifth-most populous city in the state, and tenth-most populous community when census-designated places are included. The surrounding borough, encompassing suburbs both north and south of the","title":"Ketchikan, Alaska"},{"docid":"996949","text":"Nome, Alaska Nome (; ) is a city in the Nome Census Area in the Unorganized Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska. The city is located on the southern Seward Peninsula coast on Norton Sound of the Bering Sea. In 2016 the population was estimated at 3,797, a rise from the 3,598 recorded in the 2010 Census, up from 3,505 in 2000. Nome was incorporated on April 9, 1901, and was once the most-populous city in Alaska. Nome lies within the region of the Bering Straits Native Corporation, which is headquartered in Nome. The city of Nome claims to","title":"Nome, Alaska"},{"docid":"996982","text":"J. Sims, M.D. (Pegasus 2018). Nome, Alaska Nome (; ) is a city in the Nome Census Area in the Unorganized Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska. The city is located on the southern Seward Peninsula coast on Norton Sound of the Bering Sea. In 2016 the population was estimated at 3,797, a rise from the 3,598 recorded in the 2010 Census, up from 3,505 in 2000. Nome was incorporated on April 9, 1901, and was once the most-populous city in Alaska. Nome lies within the region of the Bering Straits Native Corporation, which is headquartered in Nome. The","title":"Nome, Alaska"},{"docid":"6166107","text":"Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods is a 1991 strategy video game in the \"Populous\" series for the Amiga, Atari ST and MS-DOS-based computers, developed by Bullfrog Productions. \"Populous II\" was remade and remastered for the Nintendo DS in 2008. \"Populous II\" is a direct sequel to Bullfrog's earlier game \"Populous\" and is one of the company's most notable games. Like its predecessor, \"Populous II\" is a god game, where the player is guiding his people in battle against the followers of an enemy god. Whereas \"Populous\" only generally alluded to undefined","title":"Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods"},{"docid":"2593909","text":"States. The \"Second Organic Act\" of 1912, renamed the District of Alaska as the Territory of Alaska. By 1916, its population was about 58,000. James Wickersham, a Delegate to Congress, introduced Alaska's first statehood bill, but it failed due to lack of interest from Alaskans. Even President Warren G. Harding's unprecedented visit in 1923 (just days before his death) could not create widespread interest in statehood. Under the conditions of the Second Organic Act, Alaska had been split into four divisions. The most populous of the divisions, whose capital was Juneau, wondered if it could become a separate state from","title":"Territory of Alaska"},{"docid":"7725025","text":"Aristocrat-dominated Georgian Dublin was the second-most populous city at the time of the formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801 (it was also the fifth-most populous in Europe), and was often described as the second city of the UK. Though it lost that position towards the end of the 19th century as the empire's Victorian cities grew through more rapid industrialisation. Dublin, and the rest of the Republic of Ireland, became independent of the UK in the 1920s. Later, the title Second City of Empire or Second City of the British Empire was claimed by","title":"Second city of the United Kingdom"},{"docid":"4125426","text":"the Shaman ascends to godhood, and further helps her people conquer the Matak, Chumara and Dakini in one final conflict. \"Populous: The Beginning\" was the first in the series developed with entirely 3D graphics. The game was published more than four years after \"\" with developers stating the delay was due to waiting for the hardware specifications to come along enough that they would allow them to do something very different and new. Producer Stuart Whyte said of the work, \"We're really proud of what we've done in software because it does look really nice.\" The \"Populous\" series inspired the","title":"Populous: The Beginning"},{"docid":"888833","text":"Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska Lake and Peninsula Borough is a borough in the state of Alaska. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,631. The borough seat of King Salmon is located in neighboring Bristol Bay Borough, although is not the seat of that borough. The most populous community in the borough is the city of Newhalen. With an average of 0.0296 inhabitants/km² (0.0767/sq mi), the Lake and Peninsula Borough is the second least densely populated organized county-equivalent in the United States; only the unorganized Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area has a lower density. The borough has an area of","title":"Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska"},{"docid":"4125432","text":"decided the game failed to live up to the previous games in the series. More charitably, \"GamePro\"s Peter Olafson wrote: \"\"Populous: The Beginning\" is not a bad game, in fact a good one; but it's a different game—one without a quintessential quality that defined \"Populous\".\" Populous: The Beginning Populous: The Beginning is a real-time strategy video game and is the third entry in the \"Populous\" video game series, developed by Bullfrog Productions. The game was released in 1998 on Microsoft Windows, and in 1999 for the PlayStation. Unlike earlier games in the series, which cast the player in the role","title":"Populous: The Beginning"},{"docid":"6166109","text":"II\" is considerably more versatile and has a great deal more \"divine intervention\" effects than the original game. \"Populous\" would only bestow eight powers on the player but the sequel, \"Populous II\" has twenty-nine (30 in PC version). These are sub-divided into six categories of effect: earth, water, wind, fire, plants and people. The six categories have an individual \"manna meter\" which needs to be filled to a certain level to enable specific powers for usage. Manna is generated by population existing over time - the larger the population, the more manna is generated. Use of a power will deplete","title":"Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods"},{"docid":"16939378","text":"Precambrian, Alaska was covered by a shallow sea. This sea was home to bacteria and stromatolites that would later fossilize. Most of the state continued to be submerged by the sea. By this time Alaska was home to brachiopods and trilobites. During the ensuing Ordovician and Silurian a chain of volcanic islands occupied what is now the eastern part of the state. These islands originated as a result of contemporary local tectonism. Coral reefs formed in the seas around these islands. The northern third of Alaska was still covered by seawater from the Devonian to the Permian. Local marine life","title":"Paleontology in Alaska"},{"docid":"5480152","text":"Alaska State Capitol The Alaska State Capitol is the building that hosts the Alaska Legislature, Governor of Alaska and Lieutenant Governor of Alaska. Located in the state's capital, Juneau, the building was opened on February 14, 1931 as a federal building. After Alaska gained statehood, the building served as the home for the Alaska Legislature. Upon the purchase of Russian America, Sitka, Alaska became the Territory Capitol in 1867. After the capitol was moved to Juneau, the Legislature met in rented rooms around the city. Construction for a capitol building was partly funded by the United States Congress, but they","title":"Alaska State Capitol"},{"docid":"6396046","text":"Assembly of the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska The Assembly of the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska is the governing body and legislative branch of the City and Borough of Juneau, the local government of Juneau, Alaska, United States. As Juneau is a unified municipality, its corporate limits encompass the historic town of Juneau (or present-day downtown), suburbs both urban and rural, as well as thousands of square miles of wilderness. The Assembly is headed by the mayor of Juneau. The assembly consists of nine members, which includes the mayor, elected in rotating tranches to three-year terms. Elections","title":"Assembly of the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska"},{"docid":"5990068","text":"most associative with state police in lower-48 states. The trooper division is divided into five lettered detachments, corresponding to geographic regions of the state, for general policing. The division also contains several bureaus: Alaska Bureau of Investigation (ABI), Alaska State Fire Marshal Office, Alaska Bureau of Alcohol and Drug Enforcement (ABADE), Alaska Bureau of Highway Patrol, and Alaska Bureau of Judicial Services. The detachments are charged with division responsibilities within their geographic areas. The bureaus are responsible for the statewide discharge of their specific duties and overall responsibilities. Both detachments and bureaus are responsible for ensuring efforts are made towards","title":"Alaska State Troopers"},{"docid":"4125415","text":"Populous: The Beginning Populous: The Beginning is a real-time strategy video game and is the third entry in the \"Populous\" video game series, developed by Bullfrog Productions. The game was released in 1998 on Microsoft Windows, and in 1999 for the PlayStation. Unlike earlier games in the series, which cast the player in the role of a god influencing loyal followers, \"The Beginning\" took a radical departure and placed the player in the role of a shaman, who directly leads her tribe against opponents. Throughout the twenty-five missions of the campaign, the player leads their tribe across a solar system,","title":"Populous: The Beginning"},{"docid":"6166113","text":"Gaming World\" in 1992 stated that \"\"Populous II\" is an elaborate program that is instantly absorbing and addictive\", and later named it one of the year's best strategy games. In a 1993 survey of pre 20th-century strategy games the magazine gave the game three-plus stars out of five Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods is a 1991 strategy video game in the \"Populous\" series for the Amiga, Atari ST and MS-DOS-based computers, developed by Bullfrog Productions. \"Populous II\" was remade and remastered for the Nintendo DS in 2008. \"Populous II\" is a","title":"Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods"},{"docid":"4125417","text":"prior to the beta release. \"Populous: The Beginning\" plays very differently from earlier titles and received mixed reviews. Critics noted the excellent graphics, while complaints were directed at the artificial intelligence and the indecision in game design between being a real time strategy title and a god game. \"GamePro\"s Peter Olafson wrote that \"Populous: The Beginning\" was a good game but was \"without a quintessential quality that defined \"Populous\".\" In \"Populous: The Beginning\", the player controls a female shaman and the tribe which follows her. Unlike the previous games in the series, \"The Beginning\" allows the player to directly control","title":"Populous: The Beginning"},{"docid":"6230245","text":"In 1996, \"Next Generation\" listed the series as number 16 on their \"Top 100 Games of All Time\", commenting that \"aside from single-handedly creating a new genre overnight, Bullfrog's \"Populous\" is a great marriage of war-game strategy, resource management, and pure originality.\" Populous (series) Populous is a series of video games developed by Bullfrog Productions and published by Electronic Arts. The first game in the series, \"Populous\", was released in 1989. At the time, it was hailed as revolutionary, and it coined the term \"god game\". The games involved the player taking on the role of a deity and leading","title":"Populous (series)"},{"docid":"5990060","text":"Alaska State Troopers The Alaska State Troopers, officially the Division of Alaska State Troopers (AST), is the state police agency of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is a division of the Alaska Department of Public Safety (DPS). The Alaska State Troopers is a full-service law enforcement agency which handles both traffic and criminal law enforcement. The Alaska State Troopers is also involved in apprehending fugitives as part of the Alaska Fugitive Task Force, an inter-agency collaborative of Alaska police departments that cooperates with police agencies throughout the United States and less commonly with Interpol in apprehending wanted men and","title":"Alaska State Troopers"},{"docid":"5878704","text":"on which Natives depended. When Congress passed the \"Second Organic Act\" in 1912, Alaska was reorganized, and renamed the Territory of Alaska. By 1916, its population was about 58,000. James Wickersham, a Delegate to Congress, introduced Alaska's first statehood bill, but it failed due to the small population and lack of interest from Alaskans. Even President Warren G. Harding's visit in 1923 could not create widespread interest in statehood. Under the conditions of the Second Organic Act, Alaska had been split into four divisions. The most populous of the divisions, whose capital was Juneau, wondered if it could become a","title":"History of Alaska"},{"docid":"13660847","text":"effect. The new state's constitution called for the creation of borough governments to help manage the new state. Fairbanks and other areas were reluctant to impose an additional layer of government on themselves, and balked. In 1963, the Alaska Legislature passed the Mandatory Borough Act, which required the eight most populous areas of the state to form organized boroughs by 1964. Students from Fairbanks schools chose \"North Star\" as the Fairbanks' borough's name, and the Fairbanks North Star Borough came into existence on January 1, 1964. The years after statehood saw the military boom continue to boost the Fairbanks economy","title":"History of Fairbanks, Alaska"},{"docid":"20200232","text":"Treadwell. 39 men were killed, 17 of whom were Serbian. During the First World War, many Serbian Americans volunteered to fight overseas, with thousands coming from Alaska. In 1930s and 40s Fairbanks, Yugoslav immigrants, mainly Serbs and Montenegrins, owned a great amount of businesses and bars in the city. In between the world wars, many Serbian Alaskan men returned to Yugoslavia to find brides and bring them back to Alaska to start families. Today there is a vibrant Serbian community, particularly in Juneau, but Serbs can be found across the state. There is even a Serbian restaurant in remote Healy.","title":"Serbs in Alaska"},{"docid":"13568165","text":"Tin City, Alaska Tin City is an abandoned town except for a nearby minimally manned radar station, located at in the Nome Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is situated at mouth of Cape Creek, on the Bering Sea coast, southeast of Cape Prince of Wales on the Seward Peninsula. They also have the nearby Tin City LRRS (Long Range Radar Site) Airport. Tin ore was discovered on Cape Mountain in July 1902. A mining camp was established at the base of the mountain in 1903 and the Tin City post office was opened in 1904. By","title":"Tin City, Alaska"},{"docid":"18392195","text":"as a contributing property to Creek Street Historic District in 2014. The Star (Ketchikan, Alaska) The Star is a historic commercial building at 5 Creek Street in Ketchikan, Alaska, United States. It is the only one of a once-numerous collection of brothels that famously lined Creek Street to retain its historical integrity, and was one of the largest in the city. The Star's origins (like those of other brothels on Creek Street) lay in a 1903 city ordinance banning brothels from the city center, after which those businesses began building up what is now Creek Street on stilts over the","title":"The Star (Ketchikan, Alaska)"},{"docid":"18392193","text":"The Star (Ketchikan, Alaska) The Star is a historic commercial building at 5 Creek Street in Ketchikan, Alaska, United States. It is the only one of a once-numerous collection of brothels that famously lined Creek Street to retain its historical integrity, and was one of the largest in the city. The Star's origins (like those of other brothels on Creek Street) lay in a 1903 city ordinance banning brothels from the city center, after which those businesses began building up what is now Creek Street on stilts over the north bank of Ketchikan Creek. The Star was probably built as","title":"The Star (Ketchikan, Alaska)"},{"docid":"5990100","text":"in Alaska. Alaska State Troopers appear prominently and regularly on other TV reality shows such as \"Ice Road Truckers\", \"Tougher in Alaska\" and \"Deadliest Catch\". They were also featured occasionally on the show \"Northern Exposure\" as the Alaska State Police. Alaska State Troopers were highly visible during the 2008 Presidential campaign, providing security detail supplemental personnel to the US Secret Service while protecting former Alaska Governor and Republican Vice presidential candidate Sarah Palin. Alaska State Troopers The Alaska State Troopers, officially the Division of Alaska State Troopers (AST), is the state police agency of the U.S. state of Alaska. It","title":"Alaska State Troopers"},{"docid":"6151580","text":"Transportation in Alaska This article discusses transportation in the U.S. state of Alaska. Alaska is arguably the least-connected state in terms of road transportation. The state's road system covers a relatively small area of the state, linking the central population centers and the Alaska Highway, the principal route out of the state through Canada. The state capital, Juneau, is not accessible by road, which has spurred several debates over the decades about moving the capital to a city on the road system. One unique feature of the road system is the Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel, which links the Seward Highway","title":"Transportation in Alaska"},{"docid":"13568166","text":"1907 it had a few widely scattered houses and two companies operating out of the village. The post office closed in 1909. Tin City, Alaska Tin City is an abandoned town except for a nearby minimally manned radar station, located at in the Nome Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is situated at mouth of Cape Creek, on the Bering Sea coast, southeast of Cape Prince of Wales on the Seward Peninsula. They also have the nearby Tin City LRRS (Long Range Radar Site) Airport. Tin ore was discovered on Cape Mountain in July 1902. A mining","title":"Tin City, Alaska"},{"docid":"6008287","text":"What Hurts the Most \"What Hurts the Most\" is a song written by American songwriter Jeffrey Steele and English songwriter Steve Robson. Initially recorded by country music artist Mark Wills in 2003 on his album \"And the Crowd Goes Wild\", it was covered by Bellefire a year later. The first version to be released as a single was by pop singer Jo O'Meara in 2005, from the album \"Relentless\". Later that year, country band Rascal Flatts covered the song as well, releasing it as the first single from the 2006 album \"Me and My Gang\", topping the U.S country and","title":"What Hurts the Most"},{"docid":"6008306","text":"Credits taken from \"Perfect Day\" liner notes. What Hurts the Most \"What Hurts the Most\" is a song written by American songwriter Jeffrey Steele and English songwriter Steve Robson. Initially recorded by country music artist Mark Wills in 2003 on his album \"And the Crowd Goes Wild\", it was covered by Bellefire a year later. The first version to be released as a single was by pop singer Jo O'Meara in 2005, from the album \"Relentless\". Later that year, country band Rascal Flatts covered the song as well, releasing it as the first single from the 2006 album \"Me and","title":"What Hurts the Most"},{"docid":"4125428","text":"the developers were forced to remove features due to technical constraints; for example, the \"Plague\" spell from previous \"Populous\" titles was dropped because in practice the spell was too frustrating. Originally, the game was known as \"Populous: The Third Coming\", but the name was changed by the time the game was shown in a fully playable beta form in late 1998. The game was the first in the series to be made without \"Populous\" creator Peter Molyneux, who had left Bullfrog to create Lionhead Studios. The music was composed by Mark Knight, who had joined Bullfrog's team in 1997. Bullfrog","title":"Populous: The Beginning"},{"docid":"6166108","text":"deities, \"Populous II\" is specifically set under the backdrop of Greek mythology. The player is a demigod, one of Zeus's countless children with mortal women, and has to battle one Greek deity at a time until finally facing his father. Zeus has promised to let the player into the Pantheon on Olympus if he can survive all the battles. A data disk was also released for \"Populous II\", titled Populous II: The Challenge Games. This was set in Japanese mythology instead of Greek, and had each level as its individual challenge, slightly in the style of a puzzle game. \"Populous","title":"Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods"},{"docid":"6396048","text":"that the 31st District includes the Juneau Airport precinct. The 1st Assembly District is mostly identical to the 32nd Election District represented by Sam Kito III, except for the aforementioned inclusion of Juneau Airport, in addition to the inclusion of communities outside of the CBJ: Gustavus, Kupreanof, Petersburg, Skagway and Tenakee Springs. Excepting these communities, the areawide \"district\" (or CBJ boundaries as a whole) are identical to Senate District P represented by Dennis Egan. Assembly of the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska The Assembly of the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska is the governing body and legislative branch","title":"Assembly of the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska"},{"docid":"4125424","text":"cutscenes; all the followers recruited in the game are male. In addition to the organized tribes are 'wildmen', neutral characters who cluster in groups around trees and water. Though they cannot attack or be attacked, players can use the Shaman's Convert spell to bring wildmen under her tribe's control. \"Populous: The Beginning\" takes place before the first two games in the series. The player controls the Blue tribe, pitted against the three enemy tribes which control most of the solar system. The player's destiny as Shaman is to become a deity; only by defeating all the enemies in the system","title":"Populous: The Beginning"},{"docid":"912365","text":"Washington County, Vermont Washington County is a county located in the U.S. state of Vermont. Named after George Washington, its county seat is the municipality of Montpelier, the least populous state capital in the United States, and the most populous municipality is Barre. As of the 2010 census, the population was 59,534, making it the third-most populous county in Vermont, but the third-least populous capital county in the United States after Hughes County, South Dakota and Franklin County, Kentucky. If Carson City, Nevada and Juneau, Alaska was treated as counties, Washington County would be the fifth-least populous capital county. Washington","title":"Washington County, Vermont"},{"docid":"11900131","text":"Alaska State Defense Force The Alaska State Defense Force (ASDF) is the state defense force of Alaska. It is one of 23 such forces in the U.S. states. The Alaska State Defense Force is administered under the Alaska Department of Military and Veterans Affairs, but is headed by a commander who reports directly to the governor of Alaska, who acts as commander-in-chief of the state defense force. The Alaska State Defense Force is the successor of the Alaska Territorial Guard founded during World War II. After the war ended and Alaska became a state in 1959, the Territorial Guard was","title":"Alaska State Defense Force"},{"docid":"4125422","text":"multiplayer, either by modem connection (limited to two players), IPX, or over the Internet through an external matchmaking service. \"Populous: The Beginning\" allows for a maximum game size of four players playing against each other. \"Populous: The Beginning\" does not take place on Earth. Rather, the game takes place in a planetary system of twenty-five unnamed planets before the events of the previous titles; however, the universe within the game is seemingly unconnected with reality. While many of the planets are predominantly grasslands dotted with trees, other worlds feature wildly different terrains, such as a volcanic world and a planet","title":"Populous: The Beginning"},{"docid":"15411317","text":"as a senator from a district which stretched as far north as Bettles and as far south as the Alaska Peninsula. In the 1966 election, Hammond defeated Democratic incumbent Grant Pearson, who lived in Nenana, from Naknek. Under population-based apportionment, many future legislative districts in rural Alaska would also cover vast amounts of the state. 5th Alaska State Legislature The Fifth Alaska State Legislature served from January 23, 1967, to January 26, 1969. The Alaska Legislature had largely been controlled by the Democratic Party since statehood took effect in 1959, as was the case with most territorial legislatures stretching as","title":"5th Alaska State Legislature"},{"docid":"10398638","text":"Geography of Alaska Alaska is one of two U.S. states not bordered by another state; Hawaii the other. Alaska has more ocean coastline than all of the other U.S. states combined. About of Canadian territory separate Alaska from Washington State. Alaska is thus an exclave of the United States that is part of the continental U.S. but is not part of the contiguous U.S. Alaska is also the only state, other than Hawaii, whose capital city is accessible only via ship or air, because no roads connect Juneau to the rest of the continent. The state is bordered by Yukon","title":"Geography of Alaska"},{"docid":"6008294","text":"memorial on the side of the road, to kneel down and say that she saw him, answering his question asked earlier in the video \"What do you see?\" when they were talking about the future. The music video was directed by Shaun Silva in early 2006. Rascal Flatts' version of the song is set in the key of F minor, with a vocal range of E♭3-C 5. The main chord pattern is Fm-D♭-A♭-E♭. From \"Me and My Gang\" liner notes. In 2007, German Eurodance trio Cascada recorded a cover of \"What Hurts the Most\" for their second studio album, \"Perfect","title":"What Hurts the Most"},{"docid":"8400","text":"the action of the sea is directed\". Alaska is the northernmost and westernmost state in the United States and has the most easterly longitude in the United States because the Aleutian Islands extend into the Eastern Hemisphere. Alaska is the only non-contiguous U.S. state on continental North America; about of British Columbia (Canada) separates Alaska from Washington. It is technically part of the continental U.S., but is sometimes not included in colloquial use; Alaska is not part of the contiguous U.S., often called \"the Lower 48\". The capital city, Juneau, is situated on the mainland of the North American continent","title":"Alaska"},{"docid":"31804","text":"larger, commercial airplanes, include Bethel, Dillingham, King Salmon, Nome, Utqiagvik, Kodiak Island, Kotzebue, and Unalaska-Dutch Harbor. Most parts of Alaska that are off the road or ferry system can be reached by small bush airplanes. Travel between smaller communities or to and from hub communities is typically accomplished by snow machines, boats, or ATVs. The Bush (Alaska) In Alaska, the bush typically refers to any region of the state not connected to the North American road network or ready access to the state's ferry system. A large proportion of Alaska's native populations live in the bush, often substantially depending on","title":"The Bush (Alaska)"},{"docid":"3057165","text":"financial centre of the country, and also grew to become the most populous city in the state and the country. Lagos is the most populous city in the state and in Nigeria as a whole. The conurbation is one of the most populous in the world. As of 2015, the population of Lagos city was approximately 16 million. Lagos is a port which originated on islands separated by creeks, such as Lagos Island, fringing the southwest mouth of Lagos Lagoon while protected from the Atlantic Ocean by barrier islands and long sand spits such as Bar Beach, which stretch up","title":"Lagos State"},{"docid":"8062591","text":"Government of Alaska The government of Alaska in common with state and federal governments of the United States, has three branches of government: the executive, consisting of the Governor of Alaska and the state agencies; the state legislature consisting of two chambers, the House of Representatives and the Senate; and the judiciary consisting of the Supreme court and lower courts. Alaska has 246 federally recognized tribal governments and one federal Indian (Native American) reservation. The Governor of Alaska is the senior-most official of the Alaska executive branch. The main Alaska state agencies are the: Other agencies are the: Alaska has","title":"Government of Alaska"},{"docid":"4647082","text":"unlike any other state, not all of Alaska is subdivided into county-equivalent boroughs. Owing to the state's low population density, most of the land is contained in what the state terms the Unorganized Borough which, as the name implies, has no intermediate borough government of its own, but is administered directly by the state government. Many of Alaska's boroughs are consolidated city-borough governments; other cities exist both within organized boroughs and the Unorganized Borough. California has several different and overlapping forms of local government. Cities, counties, and the one consolidated city-county can make ordinances (local laws), including the establishment and","title":"Local government in the United States"},{"docid":"8062593","text":"appellate courts. The Chief Justice of the Alaska Supreme Court is the administrative head of the Alaska Court System. Alaska is divided into 16 boroughs (including unified municipalities), as opposed to \"counties.\" The function is the same, but whereas some states use a three-tiered system of decentralization — state/county/township — most of Alaska only uses two tiers — state/borough. Owing to the state's low population density, most of the land is located in the Unorganized Borough which, as the name implies, has no intermediate borough government of its own, but is administered directly by the state government. Currently (2000 census)","title":"Government of Alaska"},{"docid":"5480157","text":"been restored to their original 1930s appearance, especially on the second and fifth floors—the latter originally had federal courtrooms. In 2012, the State of Alaska undertook a 4-year, $33 million project to provide seismic upgrades to the building as well as further restore the building to its original appearance. Alaska State Capitol The Alaska State Capitol is the building that hosts the Alaska Legislature, Governor of Alaska and Lieutenant Governor of Alaska. Located in the state's capital, Juneau, the building was opened on February 14, 1931 as a federal building. After Alaska gained statehood, the building served as the home","title":"Alaska State Capitol"},{"docid":"11900142","text":"are required by law to grant an unpaid leave of absence to any employee who is a member of the Alaska State Defense Force, and who is activated to perform active state service. The employer must also guarantee the employee's right to return to their employment position upon that employee's return from deployment. Alaska State Defense Force The Alaska State Defense Force (ASDF) is the state defense force of Alaska. It is one of 23 such forces in the U.S. states. The Alaska State Defense Force is administered under the Alaska Department of Military and Veterans Affairs, but is headed","title":"Alaska State Defense Force"},{"docid":"20055359","text":"of the World Emperor\" sold over 20,000 units. Ron Pehr reviewed \"The City State of the World Emperor\" in \"The Space Gamer\" No. 34. Pehr commented that \"What we have here is a big-time, industrial-grade playing aid... It does an excellent job. Unless you play all day every day, it will be a long time before your players can fully explore every facet of the \"City State of the World Emperor\" (CSWE). The city map itself is larger than that of their previous \"City State of the Invincible Overlord\", and my players haven't exhausted it in 4 years. The CSWE's","title":"City State of the World Emperor"},{"docid":"12894824","text":"of the Administration Address\" given by the City Manager who serves as the City's Chief Executive Officer rather than the Mayor. The current City Manager is Mark L Ryckman. His most recent Status of the Administration Address\" can be found at www.cityofcorning.com The timing, venue and purpose of a State of the City Address can vary significantly depending on local history and practice. Most State of the City Addresses are held early in the calendar year, but some mayors deliver their address as late as December of each year. In many American and Canadian cities, by law or tradition, the","title":"State of the City address"},{"docid":"8056357","text":"Alaska State Library The Alaska State Library and Historical Collections and Talking Book Center are located on the second floor of the Andrew P. Kashevaroff Building in Juneau, Alaska. The Alaska State Library: The State Library coordinates library services throughout the state and serves as the information resource for the state government and the Legislature. It includes the Historical Section, which collects Alaskana and preserves private papers and materials of historical value to the state. The State Library also collects, catalogs and makes available state agency publications. This is done through the Documents Depository, which distributes the publications to depository","title":"Alaska State Library"},{"docid":"4125427","text":"term \"god game\", with players assuming the role of an omniscient being who lead his people to new territories or into battle. Alan Wright, the game's project leader, stressed both the departure \"Populous: The Beginning\" took from previous titles in the series, as well as distinguishing itself from similar games like \"Command & Conquer\". The elements of smart villagers and terrain-reforming, he said, \"adds a whole level of gameplay not found in those titles.\" Bullfrog representative Brian Allen asserted that these departures distinguished \"Populous: The Beginning\" from other real-time strategy games on the market at the time. In some aspects,","title":"Populous: The Beginning"},{"docid":"4125429","text":"released the \"Populous: The Beginning — Undiscovered Worlds\" in 1999. The expansion was only made available in the UK and US. The add-on offered twelve new single-player and twelve multiplayer levels, with a continuation of the storyline begun in the previous game, where the player takes on the role of a new shaman who must restore peace to the solar system. \"Populous: The Beginning\" received generally favorable reviews on release with some strong criticisms to follow. IGN's Ward Trent was especially smitten with the immersive 3D graphics. \"Edge\" stated, \"previous Bullfrog games have always placed gameplay above graphical finesse, but","title":"Populous: The Beginning"},{"docid":"4125416","text":"dominating enemy tribes and tapping new sources of magic, with the ultimate goal of the shaman attaining godhood herself. \"Populous: The Beginning\" was the first entry in the series to use 3D computer graphics; Bullfrog waited four years after \"\" so that the graphics technology could catch up to their vision for a new and different game in the series. The developers considered the addition of terrain deformation and manipulation, combined with \"smart\" villagers who automatically attended to tasks, to add an entirely new dimension to the series. The game's original title was \"Populous: The Third Coming\" before being changed","title":"Populous: The Beginning"},{"docid":"9406947","text":"That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when","title":"What Is the What"},{"docid":"5990086","text":"(CAP), in providing protection from threats to national security as it assists the US Coast Guard, US Air Force and US Army air operations as requested. The Alaska State Trooper DPS Academy is located in the Sawmill Creek area of Sitka, Alaska. With recent television exposure on the National Geographic reality television series \"Alaska State Troopers\", the DPS Academy is known worldwide as a premier police training institution, as it trains recruits of the Alaska State Troopers, State fire marshals, Village Public Safety Officers (VPSO's) as well as other law enforcement personnel, including Alaska's several state universities campus police departments,","title":"Alaska State Troopers"},{"docid":"9173964","text":"Alaska State Trooper Academy The Alaska State Trooper Academy is located in Sitka, Alaska, and trains Alaska State Troopers as well as other types of law enforcement personnel. It is technically known as the Alaska Department of Public Safety Training Academy and also the DPS Academy. In addition to state troopers, it trains municipal police officers, state park rangers, fire marshals, and Village public safety officers (VPSOs). The DPS Academy is typically commanded by a state trooper lieutenant, with a state trooper sergeant serving as the deputy commander. There are generally four to six state trooper corporals who serve as","title":"Alaska State Trooper Academy"},{"docid":"9406939","text":"What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight","title":"What Is the What"},{"docid":"1003355","text":"Fort Yukon, Alaska Fort Yukon ( Gwich'yaa Zhee, translation: \"House on the Flats\") is a city in the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area in the U.S. state of Alaska. The population, predominately Gwich'in Alaska Natives, was 583 at the 2010 census, down from 595 in 2000. Fort Yukon is the hometown of Alaska Congressman Don Young. Served by Fort Yukon Airport, it is also known for having the record highest temperature in Alaska. This area north of the Arctic Circle was occupied for thousands of years by cultures of indigenous people and in historic times by the Gwich’in people. What became the","title":"Fort Yukon, Alaska"},{"docid":"1003364","text":"Yukon. Fort Yukon, Alaska Fort Yukon ( Gwich'yaa Zhee, translation: \"House on the Flats\") is a city in the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area in the U.S. state of Alaska. The population, predominately Gwich'in Alaska Natives, was 583 at the 2010 census, down from 595 in 2000. Fort Yukon is the hometown of Alaska Congressman Don Young. Served by Fort Yukon Airport, it is also known for having the record highest temperature in Alaska. This area north of the Arctic Circle was occupied for thousands of years by cultures of indigenous people and in historic times by the Gwich’in people. What became","title":"Fort Yukon, Alaska"},{"docid":"15411315","text":"5th Alaska State Legislature The Fifth Alaska State Legislature served from January 23, 1967, to January 26, 1969. The Alaska Legislature had largely been controlled by the Democratic Party since statehood took effect in 1959, as was the case with most territorial legislatures stretching as far back as the early 1930s. In the 1966 elections, Alaska followed the rest of the nation and voted Republican: incumbent governor William A. Egan and incumbent U.S. Representative Ralph J. Rivers both lost reelection to Republican challengers (Walter J. Hickel and Howard W. Pollock, respectively). Republicans also wound up with control of both houses","title":"5th Alaska State Legislature"},{"docid":"8056359","text":"available audio and braille books and magazines via Braille & Audio Reading Download (BARD) service. In September 2013, the BARD mobile application for iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch became available as a free download in the iTunes App Store. The Android mobile application is also available as a free download. Alaska State Library The Alaska State Library and Historical Collections and Talking Book Center are located on the second floor of the Andrew P. Kashevaroff Building in Juneau, Alaska. The Alaska State Library: The State Library coordinates library services throughout the state and serves as the information resource for the","title":"Alaska State Library"},{"docid":"4552968","text":"Truman Sports Complex which was one of the first modern large single purpose sports stadiums (previously, stadiums were designed for multipurpose use). Other firms with sports design presence in Kansas City that trace their roots to Kivett include Ellerbe Becket Inc. and HNTB Corp.. 360 Architecture is also based in Kansas City. Populous is credited for spearheading a new era of baseball park design in the 1990s, beginning with Oriole Park at Camden Yards in Baltimore. At Camden Yards, and in other stadiums built by Populous soon thereafter, such as Coors Field in Denver and Progressive Field in Cleveland, the","title":"Populous (company)"},{"docid":"10398644","text":"under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act. Various private interests own the remaining land, totaling less than 1%. Alaska is administratively divided into \"boroughs,\" as opposed to \"counties.\" The function is the same, but whereas some states use a three-tiered system of decentralization — state/county/township — most of Alaska only uses two tiers — state/borough. Owing to the state's low population density, most of the land is located in the Unorganized Borough which, as the name implies, has no intermediate borough government of its own, but is administered directly by the state government. Currently (2000 census) 57.71 percent of Alaska's","title":"Geography of Alaska"},{"docid":"9686494","text":"owner. She called out which was the rightful owner, and the king said she had meddled and must go home. She asked him to eat one last meal with her, and then she drugged it. When he was asleep, she put him in the carriage and went home. When the king woke, she told him she was entitled to him, because she valued him most of everything in the castle. The king took her back to the castle and gave her the right to judge all his affairs. What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? What Is the Fastest","title":"What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?"},{"docid":"6008298","text":"hip-swiveling chorus after a flurry of robotic drum beats is certainly a good giggle.\" Kurt Kirton of About.com named it one of the album's standout tracks. Chuck Taylor of \"Billboard\" gave \"What Hurts the Most\" a positive review, writing that \"this track is remixed into a frothy uptempo anthem, complete with requisite percussive thump and an exulted vocal (with 12 mixes in all) that leaves the lyric's potential heartbreak in the dust.\" Taylor ended his review, asking \"Wouldn't it be wondrous if American programmers renewed their vow in 2008 to put variety on the airwaves—or do we really need a","title":"What Hurts the Most"},{"docid":"15771402","text":"Alaska State Museum The Alaska State Museum is a museum in Juneau, Alaska, United States. After a $139m renovation, it re-opened after a two-year and three-month closure. The museum closed temporarily on February 28, 2014 for the creation of a new facility that joined the State Libraries, Archives and Museum (SLAM) together in a comprehensive research facility. The old structure, designed by Linn A. Forrest, was demolished in August 2014, and a new facility opened on the same footprint (but larger), on June 6, 2016. The new building was named after the first curator for the Alaska State Museum, the","title":"Alaska State Museum"},{"docid":"9686492","text":"of which was good and some bad. The king set riddles to them: whoever guessed the riddles would get good land. The first riddle was what was the fastest thing in the world. The stupid brother's daughter told him what to say; his brother guessed a bird or a horse, and the stupid brother said the mind. The second riddle was what was the heaviest thing in the world; the clever brother guessed stone or iron, and the stupid brother repeated his daughter's answer: fire because no one could lift it. The third was what was the most important thing","title":"What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?"},{"docid":"996119","text":"draw visitors from within Alaska, mostly from the community's trading area throughout Interior Alaska and the North Slope. Alaska State Parks operates the Chena River State Recreation Site, a park in the middle of Fairbanks with a campground, trails, and a boat launch. (There is a similarly named Chena River State Recreation Area, a much larger park, about outside Fairbanks) Fairbanks is twinned with: Fairbanks, Alaska Fairbanks is a home rule city and the borough seat of the Fairbanks North Star Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. Fairbanks is the largest city in the Interior region of Alaska. 2016","title":"Fairbanks, Alaska"},{"docid":"9238013","text":"New York (state) New York is a state in the Northeastern United States. New York was one of the original Thirteen Colonies that formed the United States. With an estimated 19.85 million residents in 2017, it is the fourth most populous state. To distinguish the state from the city in the state with the same name, it is sometimes called New York State. The state's most populous city, New York City, makes up over 40% of the state's population. Two-thirds of the state's population lives in the New York metropolitan area, and nearly 40% lives on Long Island. The state","title":"New York (state)"},{"docid":"4552973","text":"blame Populous\" for trends in their new stadiums—as it is ultimately team owners that plan what they want in future stadiums—but they \"certainly enabled\" such changes. In early 2018 Populous, together with Madison Square Garden Company, announced plans to construct two grandiose entertainment arenas: Sphere Las Vegas and Sphere London. According to plans, both vast venues will be futuristically designed and equipped with advanced acoustic and visual technologies. While some, including Mayor of London Sadiq Khan, support the development of the London Venue, others are concerned about the feasibility of the plans. Chris Kyriakakis, audio signal processing professor at the","title":"Populous (company)"},{"docid":"4552967","text":"developed as an urban renewal project through tax incentives from the city's Planned Industrial Expansion Authority. It was the first major company to relocate to the neighborhood in several decades. In March 2009, HOK Sport Venue Event changed its name to Populous after a managers’ buyout by HOK Group. In October 2015, Populous relocated to its new headquarters at the newly renovated Board of Trade building at 4800 Main street near the Country Club Plaza in Kansas City. The company is one of several Kansas City-based sports design firms that trace their roots to Kivett and Myers which designed the","title":"Populous (company)"},{"docid":"6008296","text":"Hurts the Most\" was solicited to mainstream radio stations on December 11, 2007 in the United States, following its digital and physical release within the two weeks before. In Germany, the cover was released as a CD and digital single on January 4, 2008, through Zeitgeist. In contrast to the original version, Cascada's cover of \"What Hurts the Most\" deviates from the country sound and replaces it with Europop electronic beats and elements typical of DJ Manian and Yanou productions. However, the song opens with an acoustic guitar playing and Horler's vocals being reverbed by electropop synths. Sharon Mawer of","title":"What Hurts the Most"},{"docid":"16713981","text":"Robert Clift and Adam Schwemley, two Alaska Libertarian party members, were appointed to the Alaska Public Office Commission by Governor Bill Walker. The commission positions are five year appointments. Libertarian Party of Alaska The Libertarian Party of Alaska is the state affiliate of the Libertarian Party in Alaska. It has the highest percentage of registered Libertarians of any U.S. state. Elected Libertarians in Alaska include Richard Robb, Bethel City Council. Former elected officials include state representatives Dick Randolph, Who was the first person in the United States to be elected to partisan office under the banner of the Libertarian Party","title":"Libertarian Party of Alaska"},{"docid":"16713979","text":"Libertarian Party of Alaska The Libertarian Party of Alaska is the state affiliate of the Libertarian Party in Alaska. It has the highest percentage of registered Libertarians of any U.S. state. Elected Libertarians in Alaska include Richard Robb, Bethel City Council. Former elected officials include state representatives Dick Randolph, Who was the first person in the United States to be elected to partisan office under the banner of the Libertarian Party with his election to the Alaska House of Representatives in 1978, as well as Ken Fanning, who became the second person elected to a U.S. state legislature under the","title":"Libertarian Party of Alaska"},{"docid":"5990083","text":"and Soldotna. SERT is an added, voluntary assignment for specially-qualified Troopers in addition to their other duties. SERT Troopers train regularly and remain on call after hours for emergencies. Alaska State Troopers organize Search and Rescue resources from multiple agencies and provide assets when needed. The Alaska State Troopers' six core missions in meeting these responsibilities are: The Alaska State Troopers trace special duties back to the onset of World War II, when Territorial Highway Patrolmen watched for Japanese invaders and saboteurs by guarding and patrolling Alaska seaports, railroad tracks, airports, military posts and other important facilities. This was especially","title":"Alaska State Troopers"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"996476\",\n \"text\": \"Ketchikan, Alaska Ketchikan ( ; ) is a city in the Ketchikan Gateway Borough, Alaska, United States, the southeasternmost city in Alaska. With a population at the 2010 census of 8,050, it is the fifth-most populous city in the state, and tenth-most populous community when census-designated places are included. The surrounding borough, encompassing suburbs both north and south of the city along the Tongass Highway (most of which are commonly regarded as a part of Ketchikan, albeit not a part of the city itself), plus small rural settlements accessible mostly by water, registered a population of 13,477 in that same\",\n \"title\": \"Ketchikan, Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"996500\",\n \"text\": \"of students to Ketchikan during the spring, and students from Ketchikan travel to Kanayama the following summer. Ketchikan students travel across Japan, with the majority of their time spent in Kanayama with home-stay families, attending classes and touring the town. Ketchikan, Alaska Ketchikan ( ; ) is a city in the Ketchikan Gateway Borough, Alaska, United States, the southeasternmost city in Alaska. With a population at the 2010 census of 8,050, it is the fifth-most populous city in the state, and tenth-most populous community when census-designated places are included. The surrounding borough, encompassing suburbs both north and south of the\",\n \"title\": \"Ketchikan, Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"996949\",\n \"text\": \"Nome, Alaska Nome (; ) is a city in the Nome Census Area in the Unorganized Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska. The city is located on the southern Seward Peninsula coast on Norton Sound of the Bering Sea. In 2016 the population was estimated at 3,797, a rise from the 3,598 recorded in the 2010 Census, up from 3,505 in 2000. Nome was incorporated on April 9, 1901, and was once the most-populous city in Alaska. Nome lies within the region of the Bering Straits Native Corporation, which is headquartered in Nome. The city of Nome claims to\",\n \"title\": \"Nome, Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"996982\",\n \"text\": \"J. Sims, M.D. (Pegasus 2018). Nome, Alaska Nome (; ) is a city in the Nome Census Area in the Unorganized Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska. The city is located on the southern Seward Peninsula coast on Norton Sound of the Bering Sea. In 2016 the population was estimated at 3,797, a rise from the 3,598 recorded in the 2010 Census, up from 3,505 in 2000. Nome was incorporated on April 9, 1901, and was once the most-populous city in Alaska. Nome lies within the region of the Bering Straits Native Corporation, which is headquartered in Nome. The\",\n \"title\": \"Nome, Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6166107\",\n \"text\": \"Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods is a 1991 strategy video game in the \\\"Populous\\\" series for the Amiga, Atari ST and MS-DOS-based computers, developed by Bullfrog Productions. \\\"Populous II\\\" was remade and remastered for the Nintendo DS in 2008. \\\"Populous II\\\" is a direct sequel to Bullfrog's earlier game \\\"Populous\\\" and is one of the company's most notable games. Like its predecessor, \\\"Populous II\\\" is a god game, where the player is guiding his people in battle against the followers of an enemy god. Whereas \\\"Populous\\\" only generally alluded to undefined\",\n \"title\": \"Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2593909\",\n \"text\": \"States. The \\\"Second Organic Act\\\" of 1912, renamed the District of Alaska as the Territory of Alaska. By 1916, its population was about 58,000. James Wickersham, a Delegate to Congress, introduced Alaska's first statehood bill, but it failed due to lack of interest from Alaskans. Even President Warren G. Harding's unprecedented visit in 1923 (just days before his death) could not create widespread interest in statehood. Under the conditions of the Second Organic Act, Alaska had been split into four divisions. The most populous of the divisions, whose capital was Juneau, wondered if it could become a separate state from\",\n \"title\": \"Territory of Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7725025\",\n \"text\": \"Aristocrat-dominated Georgian Dublin was the second-most populous city at the time of the formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801 (it was also the fifth-most populous in Europe), and was often described as the second city of the UK. Though it lost that position towards the end of the 19th century as the empire's Victorian cities grew through more rapid industrialisation. Dublin, and the rest of the Republic of Ireland, became independent of the UK in the 1920s. Later, the title Second City of Empire or Second City of the British Empire was claimed by\",\n \"title\": \"Second city of the United Kingdom\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4125426\",\n \"text\": \"the Shaman ascends to godhood, and further helps her people conquer the Matak, Chumara and Dakini in one final conflict. \\\"Populous: The Beginning\\\" was the first in the series developed with entirely 3D graphics. The game was published more than four years after \\\"\\\" with developers stating the delay was due to waiting for the hardware specifications to come along enough that they would allow them to do something very different and new. Producer Stuart Whyte said of the work, \\\"We're really proud of what we've done in software because it does look really nice.\\\" The \\\"Populous\\\" series inspired the\",\n \"title\": \"Populous: The Beginning\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"888833\",\n \"text\": \"Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska Lake and Peninsula Borough is a borough in the state of Alaska. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,631. The borough seat of King Salmon is located in neighboring Bristol Bay Borough, although is not the seat of that borough. The most populous community in the borough is the city of Newhalen. With an average of 0.0296 inhabitants/km² (0.0767/sq mi), the Lake and Peninsula Borough is the second least densely populated organized county-equivalent in the United States; only the unorganized Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area has a lower density. The borough has an area of\",\n \"title\": \"Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4125432\",\n \"text\": \"decided the game failed to live up to the previous games in the series. More charitably, \\\"GamePro\\\"s Peter Olafson wrote: \\\"\\\"Populous: The Beginning\\\" is not a bad game, in fact a good one; but it's a different game—one without a quintessential quality that defined \\\"Populous\\\".\\\" Populous: The Beginning Populous: The Beginning is a real-time strategy video game and is the third entry in the \\\"Populous\\\" video game series, developed by Bullfrog Productions. The game was released in 1998 on Microsoft Windows, and in 1999 for the PlayStation. Unlike earlier games in the series, which cast the player in the role\",\n \"title\": \"Populous: The Beginning\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6166109\",\n \"text\": \"II\\\" is considerably more versatile and has a great deal more \\\"divine intervention\\\" effects than the original game. \\\"Populous\\\" would only bestow eight powers on the player but the sequel, \\\"Populous II\\\" has twenty-nine (30 in PC version). These are sub-divided into six categories of effect: earth, water, wind, fire, plants and people. The six categories have an individual \\\"manna meter\\\" which needs to be filled to a certain level to enable specific powers for usage. Manna is generated by population existing over time - the larger the population, the more manna is generated. Use of a power will deplete\",\n \"title\": \"Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16939378\",\n \"text\": \"Precambrian, Alaska was covered by a shallow sea. This sea was home to bacteria and stromatolites that would later fossilize. Most of the state continued to be submerged by the sea. By this time Alaska was home to brachiopods and trilobites. During the ensuing Ordovician and Silurian a chain of volcanic islands occupied what is now the eastern part of the state. These islands originated as a result of contemporary local tectonism. Coral reefs formed in the seas around these islands. The northern third of Alaska was still covered by seawater from the Devonian to the Permian. Local marine life\",\n \"title\": \"Paleontology in Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5480152\",\n \"text\": \"Alaska State Capitol The Alaska State Capitol is the building that hosts the Alaska Legislature, Governor of Alaska and Lieutenant Governor of Alaska. Located in the state's capital, Juneau, the building was opened on February 14, 1931 as a federal building. After Alaska gained statehood, the building served as the home for the Alaska Legislature. Upon the purchase of Russian America, Sitka, Alaska became the Territory Capitol in 1867. After the capitol was moved to Juneau, the Legislature met in rented rooms around the city. Construction for a capitol building was partly funded by the United States Congress, but they\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska State Capitol\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6396046\",\n \"text\": \"Assembly of the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska The Assembly of the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska is the governing body and legislative branch of the City and Borough of Juneau, the local government of Juneau, Alaska, United States. As Juneau is a unified municipality, its corporate limits encompass the historic town of Juneau (or present-day downtown), suburbs both urban and rural, as well as thousands of square miles of wilderness. The Assembly is headed by the mayor of Juneau. The assembly consists of nine members, which includes the mayor, elected in rotating tranches to three-year terms. Elections\",\n \"title\": \"Assembly of the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5990068\",\n \"text\": \"most associative with state police in lower-48 states. The trooper division is divided into five lettered detachments, corresponding to geographic regions of the state, for general policing. The division also contains several bureaus: Alaska Bureau of Investigation (ABI), Alaska State Fire Marshal Office, Alaska Bureau of Alcohol and Drug Enforcement (ABADE), Alaska Bureau of Highway Patrol, and Alaska Bureau of Judicial Services. The detachments are charged with division responsibilities within their geographic areas. The bureaus are responsible for the statewide discharge of their specific duties and overall responsibilities. Both detachments and bureaus are responsible for ensuring efforts are made towards\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska State Troopers\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4125415\",\n \"text\": \"Populous: The Beginning Populous: The Beginning is a real-time strategy video game and is the third entry in the \\\"Populous\\\" video game series, developed by Bullfrog Productions. The game was released in 1998 on Microsoft Windows, and in 1999 for the PlayStation. Unlike earlier games in the series, which cast the player in the role of a god influencing loyal followers, \\\"The Beginning\\\" took a radical departure and placed the player in the role of a shaman, who directly leads her tribe against opponents. Throughout the twenty-five missions of the campaign, the player leads their tribe across a solar system,\",\n \"title\": \"Populous: The Beginning\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6166113\",\n \"text\": \"Gaming World\\\" in 1992 stated that \\\"\\\"Populous II\\\" is an elaborate program that is instantly absorbing and addictive\\\", and later named it one of the year's best strategy games. In a 1993 survey of pre 20th-century strategy games the magazine gave the game three-plus stars out of five Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods is a 1991 strategy video game in the \\\"Populous\\\" series for the Amiga, Atari ST and MS-DOS-based computers, developed by Bullfrog Productions. \\\"Populous II\\\" was remade and remastered for the Nintendo DS in 2008. \\\"Populous II\\\" is a\",\n \"title\": \"Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4125417\",\n \"text\": \"prior to the beta release. \\\"Populous: The Beginning\\\" plays very differently from earlier titles and received mixed reviews. Critics noted the excellent graphics, while complaints were directed at the artificial intelligence and the indecision in game design between being a real time strategy title and a god game. \\\"GamePro\\\"s Peter Olafson wrote that \\\"Populous: The Beginning\\\" was a good game but was \\\"without a quintessential quality that defined \\\"Populous\\\".\\\" In \\\"Populous: The Beginning\\\", the player controls a female shaman and the tribe which follows her. Unlike the previous games in the series, \\\"The Beginning\\\" allows the player to directly control\",\n \"title\": \"Populous: The Beginning\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6230245\",\n \"text\": \"In 1996, \\\"Next Generation\\\" listed the series as number 16 on their \\\"Top 100 Games of All Time\\\", commenting that \\\"aside from single-handedly creating a new genre overnight, Bullfrog's \\\"Populous\\\" is a great marriage of war-game strategy, resource management, and pure originality.\\\" Populous (series) Populous is a series of video games developed by Bullfrog Productions and published by Electronic Arts. The first game in the series, \\\"Populous\\\", was released in 1989. At the time, it was hailed as revolutionary, and it coined the term \\\"god game\\\". The games involved the player taking on the role of a deity and leading\",\n \"title\": \"Populous (series)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5990060\",\n \"text\": \"Alaska State Troopers The Alaska State Troopers, officially the Division of Alaska State Troopers (AST), is the state police agency of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is a division of the Alaska Department of Public Safety (DPS). The Alaska State Troopers is a full-service law enforcement agency which handles both traffic and criminal law enforcement. The Alaska State Troopers is also involved in apprehending fugitives as part of the Alaska Fugitive Task Force, an inter-agency collaborative of Alaska police departments that cooperates with police agencies throughout the United States and less commonly with Interpol in apprehending wanted men and\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska State Troopers\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5878704\",\n \"text\": \"on which Natives depended. When Congress passed the \\\"Second Organic Act\\\" in 1912, Alaska was reorganized, and renamed the Territory of Alaska. By 1916, its population was about 58,000. James Wickersham, a Delegate to Congress, introduced Alaska's first statehood bill, but it failed due to the small population and lack of interest from Alaskans. Even President Warren G. Harding's visit in 1923 could not create widespread interest in statehood. Under the conditions of the Second Organic Act, Alaska had been split into four divisions. The most populous of the divisions, whose capital was Juneau, wondered if it could become a\",\n \"title\": \"History of Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13660847\",\n \"text\": \"effect. The new state's constitution called for the creation of borough governments to help manage the new state. Fairbanks and other areas were reluctant to impose an additional layer of government on themselves, and balked. In 1963, the Alaska Legislature passed the Mandatory Borough Act, which required the eight most populous areas of the state to form organized boroughs by 1964. Students from Fairbanks schools chose \\\"North Star\\\" as the Fairbanks' borough's name, and the Fairbanks North Star Borough came into existence on January 1, 1964. The years after statehood saw the military boom continue to boost the Fairbanks economy\",\n \"title\": \"History of Fairbanks, Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20200232\",\n \"text\": \"Treadwell. 39 men were killed, 17 of whom were Serbian. During the First World War, many Serbian Americans volunteered to fight overseas, with thousands coming from Alaska. In 1930s and 40s Fairbanks, Yugoslav immigrants, mainly Serbs and Montenegrins, owned a great amount of businesses and bars in the city. In between the world wars, many Serbian Alaskan men returned to Yugoslavia to find brides and bring them back to Alaska to start families. Today there is a vibrant Serbian community, particularly in Juneau, but Serbs can be found across the state. There is even a Serbian restaurant in remote Healy.\",\n \"title\": \"Serbs in Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13568165\",\n \"text\": \"Tin City, Alaska Tin City is an abandoned town except for a nearby minimally manned radar station, located at in the Nome Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is situated at mouth of Cape Creek, on the Bering Sea coast, southeast of Cape Prince of Wales on the Seward Peninsula. They also have the nearby Tin City LRRS (Long Range Radar Site) Airport. Tin ore was discovered on Cape Mountain in July 1902. A mining camp was established at the base of the mountain in 1903 and the Tin City post office was opened in 1904. By\",\n \"title\": \"Tin City, Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18392195\",\n \"text\": \"as a contributing property to Creek Street Historic District in 2014. The Star (Ketchikan, Alaska) The Star is a historic commercial building at 5 Creek Street in Ketchikan, Alaska, United States. It is the only one of a once-numerous collection of brothels that famously lined Creek Street to retain its historical integrity, and was one of the largest in the city. The Star's origins (like those of other brothels on Creek Street) lay in a 1903 city ordinance banning brothels from the city center, after which those businesses began building up what is now Creek Street on stilts over the\",\n \"title\": \"The Star (Ketchikan, Alaska)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18392193\",\n \"text\": \"The Star (Ketchikan, Alaska) The Star is a historic commercial building at 5 Creek Street in Ketchikan, Alaska, United States. It is the only one of a once-numerous collection of brothels that famously lined Creek Street to retain its historical integrity, and was one of the largest in the city. The Star's origins (like those of other brothels on Creek Street) lay in a 1903 city ordinance banning brothels from the city center, after which those businesses began building up what is now Creek Street on stilts over the north bank of Ketchikan Creek. The Star was probably built as\",\n \"title\": \"The Star (Ketchikan, Alaska)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5990100\",\n \"text\": \"in Alaska. Alaska State Troopers appear prominently and regularly on other TV reality shows such as \\\"Ice Road Truckers\\\", \\\"Tougher in Alaska\\\" and \\\"Deadliest Catch\\\". They were also featured occasionally on the show \\\"Northern Exposure\\\" as the Alaska State Police. Alaska State Troopers were highly visible during the 2008 Presidential campaign, providing security detail supplemental personnel to the US Secret Service while protecting former Alaska Governor and Republican Vice presidential candidate Sarah Palin. Alaska State Troopers The Alaska State Troopers, officially the Division of Alaska State Troopers (AST), is the state police agency of the U.S. state of Alaska. It\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska State Troopers\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6151580\",\n \"text\": \"Transportation in Alaska This article discusses transportation in the U.S. state of Alaska. Alaska is arguably the least-connected state in terms of road transportation. The state's road system covers a relatively small area of the state, linking the central population centers and the Alaska Highway, the principal route out of the state through Canada. The state capital, Juneau, is not accessible by road, which has spurred several debates over the decades about moving the capital to a city on the road system. One unique feature of the road system is the Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel, which links the Seward Highway\",\n \"title\": \"Transportation in Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13568166\",\n \"text\": \"1907 it had a few widely scattered houses and two companies operating out of the village. The post office closed in 1909. Tin City, Alaska Tin City is an abandoned town except for a nearby minimally manned radar station, located at in the Nome Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is situated at mouth of Cape Creek, on the Bering Sea coast, southeast of Cape Prince of Wales on the Seward Peninsula. They also have the nearby Tin City LRRS (Long Range Radar Site) Airport. Tin ore was discovered on Cape Mountain in July 1902. A mining\",\n \"title\": \"Tin City, Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6008287\",\n \"text\": \"What Hurts the Most \\\"What Hurts the Most\\\" is a song written by American songwriter Jeffrey Steele and English songwriter Steve Robson. Initially recorded by country music artist Mark Wills in 2003 on his album \\\"And the Crowd Goes Wild\\\", it was covered by Bellefire a year later. The first version to be released as a single was by pop singer Jo O'Meara in 2005, from the album \\\"Relentless\\\". Later that year, country band Rascal Flatts covered the song as well, releasing it as the first single from the 2006 album \\\"Me and My Gang\\\", topping the U.S country and\",\n \"title\": \"What Hurts the Most\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6008306\",\n \"text\": \"Credits taken from \\\"Perfect Day\\\" liner notes. What Hurts the Most \\\"What Hurts the Most\\\" is a song written by American songwriter Jeffrey Steele and English songwriter Steve Robson. Initially recorded by country music artist Mark Wills in 2003 on his album \\\"And the Crowd Goes Wild\\\", it was covered by Bellefire a year later. The first version to be released as a single was by pop singer Jo O'Meara in 2005, from the album \\\"Relentless\\\". Later that year, country band Rascal Flatts covered the song as well, releasing it as the first single from the 2006 album \\\"Me and\",\n \"title\": \"What Hurts the Most\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4125428\",\n \"text\": \"the developers were forced to remove features due to technical constraints; for example, the \\\"Plague\\\" spell from previous \\\"Populous\\\" titles was dropped because in practice the spell was too frustrating. Originally, the game was known as \\\"Populous: The Third Coming\\\", but the name was changed by the time the game was shown in a fully playable beta form in late 1998. The game was the first in the series to be made without \\\"Populous\\\" creator Peter Molyneux, who had left Bullfrog to create Lionhead Studios. The music was composed by Mark Knight, who had joined Bullfrog's team in 1997. Bullfrog\",\n \"title\": \"Populous: The Beginning\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6166108\",\n \"text\": \"deities, \\\"Populous II\\\" is specifically set under the backdrop of Greek mythology. The player is a demigod, one of Zeus's countless children with mortal women, and has to battle one Greek deity at a time until finally facing his father. Zeus has promised to let the player into the Pantheon on Olympus if he can survive all the battles. A data disk was also released for \\\"Populous II\\\", titled Populous II: The Challenge Games. This was set in Japanese mythology instead of Greek, and had each level as its individual challenge, slightly in the style of a puzzle game. \\\"Populous\",\n \"title\": \"Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6396048\",\n \"text\": \"that the 31st District includes the Juneau Airport precinct. The 1st Assembly District is mostly identical to the 32nd Election District represented by Sam Kito III, except for the aforementioned inclusion of Juneau Airport, in addition to the inclusion of communities outside of the CBJ: Gustavus, Kupreanof, Petersburg, Skagway and Tenakee Springs. Excepting these communities, the areawide \\\"district\\\" (or CBJ boundaries as a whole) are identical to Senate District P represented by Dennis Egan. Assembly of the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska The Assembly of the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska is the governing body and legislative branch\",\n \"title\": \"Assembly of the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4125424\",\n \"text\": \"cutscenes; all the followers recruited in the game are male. In addition to the organized tribes are 'wildmen', neutral characters who cluster in groups around trees and water. Though they cannot attack or be attacked, players can use the Shaman's Convert spell to bring wildmen under her tribe's control. \\\"Populous: The Beginning\\\" takes place before the first two games in the series. The player controls the Blue tribe, pitted against the three enemy tribes which control most of the solar system. The player's destiny as Shaman is to become a deity; only by defeating all the enemies in the system\",\n \"title\": \"Populous: The Beginning\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"912365\",\n \"text\": \"Washington County, Vermont Washington County is a county located in the U.S. state of Vermont. Named after George Washington, its county seat is the municipality of Montpelier, the least populous state capital in the United States, and the most populous municipality is Barre. As of the 2010 census, the population was 59,534, making it the third-most populous county in Vermont, but the third-least populous capital county in the United States after Hughes County, South Dakota and Franklin County, Kentucky. If Carson City, Nevada and Juneau, Alaska was treated as counties, Washington County would be the fifth-least populous capital county. Washington\",\n \"title\": \"Washington County, Vermont\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11900131\",\n \"text\": \"Alaska State Defense Force The Alaska State Defense Force (ASDF) is the state defense force of Alaska. It is one of 23 such forces in the U.S. states. The Alaska State Defense Force is administered under the Alaska Department of Military and Veterans Affairs, but is headed by a commander who reports directly to the governor of Alaska, who acts as commander-in-chief of the state defense force. The Alaska State Defense Force is the successor of the Alaska Territorial Guard founded during World War II. After the war ended and Alaska became a state in 1959, the Territorial Guard was\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska State Defense Force\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4125422\",\n \"text\": \"multiplayer, either by modem connection (limited to two players), IPX, or over the Internet through an external matchmaking service. \\\"Populous: The Beginning\\\" allows for a maximum game size of four players playing against each other. \\\"Populous: The Beginning\\\" does not take place on Earth. Rather, the game takes place in a planetary system of twenty-five unnamed planets before the events of the previous titles; however, the universe within the game is seemingly unconnected with reality. While many of the planets are predominantly grasslands dotted with trees, other worlds feature wildly different terrains, such as a volcanic world and a planet\",\n \"title\": \"Populous: The Beginning\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15411317\",\n \"text\": \"as a senator from a district which stretched as far north as Bettles and as far south as the Alaska Peninsula. In the 1966 election, Hammond defeated Democratic incumbent Grant Pearson, who lived in Nenana, from Naknek. Under population-based apportionment, many future legislative districts in rural Alaska would also cover vast amounts of the state. 5th Alaska State Legislature The Fifth Alaska State Legislature served from January 23, 1967, to January 26, 1969. The Alaska Legislature had largely been controlled by the Democratic Party since statehood took effect in 1959, as was the case with most territorial legislatures stretching as\",\n \"title\": \"5th Alaska State Legislature\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10398638\",\n \"text\": \"Geography of Alaska Alaska is one of two U.S. states not bordered by another state; Hawaii the other. Alaska has more ocean coastline than all of the other U.S. states combined. About of Canadian territory separate Alaska from Washington State. Alaska is thus an exclave of the United States that is part of the continental U.S. but is not part of the contiguous U.S. Alaska is also the only state, other than Hawaii, whose capital city is accessible only via ship or air, because no roads connect Juneau to the rest of the continent. The state is bordered by Yukon\",\n \"title\": \"Geography of Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6008294\",\n \"text\": \"memorial on the side of the road, to kneel down and say that she saw him, answering his question asked earlier in the video \\\"What do you see?\\\" when they were talking about the future. The music video was directed by Shaun Silva in early 2006. Rascal Flatts' version of the song is set in the key of F minor, with a vocal range of E♭3-C 5. The main chord pattern is Fm-D♭-A♭-E♭. From \\\"Me and My Gang\\\" liner notes. In 2007, German Eurodance trio Cascada recorded a cover of \\\"What Hurts the Most\\\" for their second studio album, \\\"Perfect\",\n \"title\": \"What Hurts the Most\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8400\",\n \"text\": \"the action of the sea is directed\\\". Alaska is the northernmost and westernmost state in the United States and has the most easterly longitude in the United States because the Aleutian Islands extend into the Eastern Hemisphere. Alaska is the only non-contiguous U.S. state on continental North America; about of British Columbia (Canada) separates Alaska from Washington. It is technically part of the continental U.S., but is sometimes not included in colloquial use; Alaska is not part of the contiguous U.S., often called \\\"the Lower 48\\\". The capital city, Juneau, is situated on the mainland of the North American continent\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"31804\",\n \"text\": \"larger, commercial airplanes, include Bethel, Dillingham, King Salmon, Nome, Utqiagvik, Kodiak Island, Kotzebue, and Unalaska-Dutch Harbor. Most parts of Alaska that are off the road or ferry system can be reached by small bush airplanes. Travel between smaller communities or to and from hub communities is typically accomplished by snow machines, boats, or ATVs. The Bush (Alaska) In Alaska, the bush typically refers to any region of the state not connected to the North American road network or ready access to the state's ferry system. A large proportion of Alaska's native populations live in the bush, often substantially depending on\",\n \"title\": \"The Bush (Alaska)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3057165\",\n \"text\": \"financial centre of the country, and also grew to become the most populous city in the state and the country. Lagos is the most populous city in the state and in Nigeria as a whole. The conurbation is one of the most populous in the world. As of 2015, the population of Lagos city was approximately 16 million. Lagos is a port which originated on islands separated by creeks, such as Lagos Island, fringing the southwest mouth of Lagos Lagoon while protected from the Atlantic Ocean by barrier islands and long sand spits such as Bar Beach, which stretch up\",\n \"title\": \"Lagos State\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8062591\",\n \"text\": \"Government of Alaska The government of Alaska in common with state and federal governments of the United States, has three branches of government: the executive, consisting of the Governor of Alaska and the state agencies; the state legislature consisting of two chambers, the House of Representatives and the Senate; and the judiciary consisting of the Supreme court and lower courts. Alaska has 246 federally recognized tribal governments and one federal Indian (Native American) reservation. The Governor of Alaska is the senior-most official of the Alaska executive branch. The main Alaska state agencies are the: Other agencies are the: Alaska has\",\n \"title\": \"Government of Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4647082\",\n \"text\": \"unlike any other state, not all of Alaska is subdivided into county-equivalent boroughs. Owing to the state's low population density, most of the land is contained in what the state terms the Unorganized Borough which, as the name implies, has no intermediate borough government of its own, but is administered directly by the state government. Many of Alaska's boroughs are consolidated city-borough governments; other cities exist both within organized boroughs and the Unorganized Borough. California has several different and overlapping forms of local government. Cities, counties, and the one consolidated city-county can make ordinances (local laws), including the establishment and\",\n \"title\": \"Local government in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8062593\",\n \"text\": \"appellate courts. The Chief Justice of the Alaska Supreme Court is the administrative head of the Alaska Court System. Alaska is divided into 16 boroughs (including unified municipalities), as opposed to \\\"counties.\\\" The function is the same, but whereas some states use a three-tiered system of decentralization — state/county/township — most of Alaska only uses two tiers — state/borough. Owing to the state's low population density, most of the land is located in the Unorganized Borough which, as the name implies, has no intermediate borough government of its own, but is administered directly by the state government. Currently (2000 census)\",\n \"title\": \"Government of Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5480157\",\n \"text\": \"been restored to their original 1930s appearance, especially on the second and fifth floors—the latter originally had federal courtrooms. In 2012, the State of Alaska undertook a 4-year, $33 million project to provide seismic upgrades to the building as well as further restore the building to its original appearance. Alaska State Capitol The Alaska State Capitol is the building that hosts the Alaska Legislature, Governor of Alaska and Lieutenant Governor of Alaska. Located in the state's capital, Juneau, the building was opened on February 14, 1931 as a federal building. After Alaska gained statehood, the building served as the home\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska State Capitol\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11900142\",\n \"text\": \"are required by law to grant an unpaid leave of absence to any employee who is a member of the Alaska State Defense Force, and who is activated to perform active state service. The employer must also guarantee the employee's right to return to their employment position upon that employee's return from deployment. Alaska State Defense Force The Alaska State Defense Force (ASDF) is the state defense force of Alaska. It is one of 23 such forces in the U.S. states. The Alaska State Defense Force is administered under the Alaska Department of Military and Veterans Affairs, but is headed\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska State Defense Force\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20055359\",\n \"text\": \"of the World Emperor\\\" sold over 20,000 units. Ron Pehr reviewed \\\"The City State of the World Emperor\\\" in \\\"The Space Gamer\\\" No. 34. Pehr commented that \\\"What we have here is a big-time, industrial-grade playing aid... It does an excellent job. Unless you play all day every day, it will be a long time before your players can fully explore every facet of the \\\"City State of the World Emperor\\\" (CSWE). The city map itself is larger than that of their previous \\\"City State of the Invincible Overlord\\\", and my players haven't exhausted it in 4 years. The CSWE's\",\n \"title\": \"City State of the World Emperor\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12894824\",\n \"text\": \"of the Administration Address\\\" given by the City Manager who serves as the City's Chief Executive Officer rather than the Mayor. The current City Manager is Mark L Ryckman. His most recent Status of the Administration Address\\\" can be found at www.cityofcorning.com The timing, venue and purpose of a State of the City Address can vary significantly depending on local history and practice. Most State of the City Addresses are held early in the calendar year, but some mayors deliver their address as late as December of each year. In many American and Canadian cities, by law or tradition, the\",\n \"title\": \"State of the City address\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8056357\",\n \"text\": \"Alaska State Library The Alaska State Library and Historical Collections and Talking Book Center are located on the second floor of the Andrew P. Kashevaroff Building in Juneau, Alaska. The Alaska State Library: The State Library coordinates library services throughout the state and serves as the information resource for the state government and the Legislature. It includes the Historical Section, which collects Alaskana and preserves private papers and materials of historical value to the state. The State Library also collects, catalogs and makes available state agency publications. This is done through the Documents Depository, which distributes the publications to depository\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska State Library\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4125427\",\n \"text\": \"term \\\"god game\\\", with players assuming the role of an omniscient being who lead his people to new territories or into battle. Alan Wright, the game's project leader, stressed both the departure \\\"Populous: The Beginning\\\" took from previous titles in the series, as well as distinguishing itself from similar games like \\\"Command & Conquer\\\". The elements of smart villagers and terrain-reforming, he said, \\\"adds a whole level of gameplay not found in those titles.\\\" Bullfrog representative Brian Allen asserted that these departures distinguished \\\"Populous: The Beginning\\\" from other real-time strategy games on the market at the time. In some aspects,\",\n \"title\": \"Populous: The Beginning\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4125429\",\n \"text\": \"released the \\\"Populous: The Beginning — Undiscovered Worlds\\\" in 1999. The expansion was only made available in the UK and US. The add-on offered twelve new single-player and twelve multiplayer levels, with a continuation of the storyline begun in the previous game, where the player takes on the role of a new shaman who must restore peace to the solar system. \\\"Populous: The Beginning\\\" received generally favorable reviews on release with some strong criticisms to follow. IGN's Ward Trent was especially smitten with the immersive 3D graphics. \\\"Edge\\\" stated, \\\"previous Bullfrog games have always placed gameplay above graphical finesse, but\",\n \"title\": \"Populous: The Beginning\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4125416\",\n \"text\": \"dominating enemy tribes and tapping new sources of magic, with the ultimate goal of the shaman attaining godhood herself. \\\"Populous: The Beginning\\\" was the first entry in the series to use 3D computer graphics; Bullfrog waited four years after \\\"\\\" so that the graphics technology could catch up to their vision for a new and different game in the series. The developers considered the addition of terrain deformation and manipulation, combined with \\\"smart\\\" villagers who automatically attended to tasks, to add an entirely new dimension to the series. The game's original title was \\\"Populous: The Third Coming\\\" before being changed\",\n \"title\": \"Populous: The Beginning\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9406947\",\n \"text\": \"That Happens Will Happen Today\\\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5990086\",\n \"text\": \"(CAP), in providing protection from threats to national security as it assists the US Coast Guard, US Air Force and US Army air operations as requested. The Alaska State Trooper DPS Academy is located in the Sawmill Creek area of Sitka, Alaska. With recent television exposure on the National Geographic reality television series \\\"Alaska State Troopers\\\", the DPS Academy is known worldwide as a premier police training institution, as it trains recruits of the Alaska State Troopers, State fire marshals, Village Public Safety Officers (VPSO's) as well as other law enforcement personnel, including Alaska's several state universities campus police departments,\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska State Troopers\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9173964\",\n \"text\": \"Alaska State Trooper Academy The Alaska State Trooper Academy is located in Sitka, Alaska, and trains Alaska State Troopers as well as other types of law enforcement personnel. It is technically known as the Alaska Department of Public Safety Training Academy and also the DPS Academy. In addition to state troopers, it trains municipal police officers, state park rangers, fire marshals, and Village public safety officers (VPSOs). The DPS Academy is typically commanded by a state trooper lieutenant, with a state trooper sergeant serving as the deputy commander. There are generally four to six state trooper corporals who serve as\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska State Trooper Academy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9406939\",\n \"text\": \"What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \\\"murahaleen\\\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1003355\",\n \"text\": \"Fort Yukon, Alaska Fort Yukon ( Gwich'yaa Zhee, translation: \\\"House on the Flats\\\") is a city in the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area in the U.S. state of Alaska. The population, predominately Gwich'in Alaska Natives, was 583 at the 2010 census, down from 595 in 2000. Fort Yukon is the hometown of Alaska Congressman Don Young. Served by Fort Yukon Airport, it is also known for having the record highest temperature in Alaska. This area north of the Arctic Circle was occupied for thousands of years by cultures of indigenous people and in historic times by the Gwich’in people. What became the\",\n \"title\": \"Fort Yukon, Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1003364\",\n \"text\": \"Yukon. Fort Yukon, Alaska Fort Yukon ( Gwich'yaa Zhee, translation: \\\"House on the Flats\\\") is a city in the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area in the U.S. state of Alaska. The population, predominately Gwich'in Alaska Natives, was 583 at the 2010 census, down from 595 in 2000. Fort Yukon is the hometown of Alaska Congressman Don Young. Served by Fort Yukon Airport, it is also known for having the record highest temperature in Alaska. This area north of the Arctic Circle was occupied for thousands of years by cultures of indigenous people and in historic times by the Gwich’in people. What became\",\n \"title\": \"Fort Yukon, Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15411315\",\n \"text\": \"5th Alaska State Legislature The Fifth Alaska State Legislature served from January 23, 1967, to January 26, 1969. The Alaska Legislature had largely been controlled by the Democratic Party since statehood took effect in 1959, as was the case with most territorial legislatures stretching as far back as the early 1930s. In the 1966 elections, Alaska followed the rest of the nation and voted Republican: incumbent governor William A. Egan and incumbent U.S. Representative Ralph J. Rivers both lost reelection to Republican challengers (Walter J. Hickel and Howard W. Pollock, respectively). Republicans also wound up with control of both houses\",\n \"title\": \"5th Alaska State Legislature\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8056359\",\n \"text\": \"available audio and braille books and magazines via Braille & Audio Reading Download (BARD) service. In September 2013, the BARD mobile application for iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch became available as a free download in the iTunes App Store. The Android mobile application is also available as a free download. Alaska State Library The Alaska State Library and Historical Collections and Talking Book Center are located on the second floor of the Andrew P. Kashevaroff Building in Juneau, Alaska. The Alaska State Library: The State Library coordinates library services throughout the state and serves as the information resource for the\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska State Library\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4552968\",\n \"text\": \"Truman Sports Complex which was one of the first modern large single purpose sports stadiums (previously, stadiums were designed for multipurpose use). Other firms with sports design presence in Kansas City that trace their roots to Kivett include Ellerbe Becket Inc. and HNTB Corp.. 360 Architecture is also based in Kansas City. Populous is credited for spearheading a new era of baseball park design in the 1990s, beginning with Oriole Park at Camden Yards in Baltimore. At Camden Yards, and in other stadiums built by Populous soon thereafter, such as Coors Field in Denver and Progressive Field in Cleveland, the\",\n \"title\": \"Populous (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10398644\",\n \"text\": \"under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act. Various private interests own the remaining land, totaling less than 1%. Alaska is administratively divided into \\\"boroughs,\\\" as opposed to \\\"counties.\\\" The function is the same, but whereas some states use a three-tiered system of decentralization — state/county/township — most of Alaska only uses two tiers — state/borough. Owing to the state's low population density, most of the land is located in the Unorganized Borough which, as the name implies, has no intermediate borough government of its own, but is administered directly by the state government. Currently (2000 census) 57.71 percent of Alaska's\",\n \"title\": \"Geography of Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9686494\",\n \"text\": \"owner. She called out which was the rightful owner, and the king said she had meddled and must go home. She asked him to eat one last meal with her, and then she drugged it. When he was asleep, she put him in the carriage and went home. When the king woke, she told him she was entitled to him, because she valued him most of everything in the castle. The king took her back to the castle and gave her the right to judge all his affairs. What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? What Is the Fastest\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6008298\",\n \"text\": \"hip-swiveling chorus after a flurry of robotic drum beats is certainly a good giggle.\\\" Kurt Kirton of About.com named it one of the album's standout tracks. Chuck Taylor of \\\"Billboard\\\" gave \\\"What Hurts the Most\\\" a positive review, writing that \\\"this track is remixed into a frothy uptempo anthem, complete with requisite percussive thump and an exulted vocal (with 12 mixes in all) that leaves the lyric's potential heartbreak in the dust.\\\" Taylor ended his review, asking \\\"Wouldn't it be wondrous if American programmers renewed their vow in 2008 to put variety on the airwaves—or do we really need a\",\n \"title\": \"What Hurts the Most\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15771402\",\n \"text\": \"Alaska State Museum The Alaska State Museum is a museum in Juneau, Alaska, United States. After a $139m renovation, it re-opened after a two-year and three-month closure. The museum closed temporarily on February 28, 2014 for the creation of a new facility that joined the State Libraries, Archives and Museum (SLAM) together in a comprehensive research facility. The old structure, designed by Linn A. Forrest, was demolished in August 2014, and a new facility opened on the same footprint (but larger), on June 6, 2016. The new building was named after the first curator for the Alaska State Museum, the\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska State Museum\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9686492\",\n \"text\": \"of which was good and some bad. The king set riddles to them: whoever guessed the riddles would get good land. The first riddle was what was the fastest thing in the world. The stupid brother's daughter told him what to say; his brother guessed a bird or a horse, and the stupid brother said the mind. The second riddle was what was the heaviest thing in the world; the clever brother guessed stone or iron, and the stupid brother repeated his daughter's answer: fire because no one could lift it. The third was what was the most important thing\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"996119\",\n \"text\": \"draw visitors from within Alaska, mostly from the community's trading area throughout Interior Alaska and the North Slope. Alaska State Parks operates the Chena River State Recreation Site, a park in the middle of Fairbanks with a campground, trails, and a boat launch. (There is a similarly named Chena River State Recreation Area, a much larger park, about outside Fairbanks) Fairbanks is twinned with: Fairbanks, Alaska Fairbanks is a home rule city and the borough seat of the Fairbanks North Star Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. Fairbanks is the largest city in the Interior region of Alaska. 2016\",\n \"title\": \"Fairbanks, Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9238013\",\n \"text\": \"New York (state) New York is a state in the Northeastern United States. New York was one of the original Thirteen Colonies that formed the United States. With an estimated 19.85 million residents in 2017, it is the fourth most populous state. To distinguish the state from the city in the state with the same name, it is sometimes called New York State. The state's most populous city, New York City, makes up over 40% of the state's population. Two-thirds of the state's population lives in the New York metropolitan area, and nearly 40% lives on Long Island. The state\",\n \"title\": \"New York (state)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4552973\",\n \"text\": \"blame Populous\\\" for trends in their new stadiums—as it is ultimately team owners that plan what they want in future stadiums—but they \\\"certainly enabled\\\" such changes. In early 2018 Populous, together with Madison Square Garden Company, announced plans to construct two grandiose entertainment arenas: Sphere Las Vegas and Sphere London. According to plans, both vast venues will be futuristically designed and equipped with advanced acoustic and visual technologies. While some, including Mayor of London Sadiq Khan, support the development of the London Venue, others are concerned about the feasibility of the plans. Chris Kyriakakis, audio signal processing professor at the\",\n \"title\": \"Populous (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4552967\",\n \"text\": \"developed as an urban renewal project through tax incentives from the city's Planned Industrial Expansion Authority. It was the first major company to relocate to the neighborhood in several decades. In March 2009, HOK Sport Venue Event changed its name to Populous after a managers’ buyout by HOK Group. In October 2015, Populous relocated to its new headquarters at the newly renovated Board of Trade building at 4800 Main street near the Country Club Plaza in Kansas City. The company is one of several Kansas City-based sports design firms that trace their roots to Kivett and Myers which designed the\",\n \"title\": \"Populous (company)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6008296\",\n \"text\": \"Hurts the Most\\\" was solicited to mainstream radio stations on December 11, 2007 in the United States, following its digital and physical release within the two weeks before. In Germany, the cover was released as a CD and digital single on January 4, 2008, through Zeitgeist. In contrast to the original version, Cascada's cover of \\\"What Hurts the Most\\\" deviates from the country sound and replaces it with Europop electronic beats and elements typical of DJ Manian and Yanou productions. However, the song opens with an acoustic guitar playing and Horler's vocals being reverbed by electropop synths. Sharon Mawer of\",\n \"title\": \"What Hurts the Most\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16713981\",\n \"text\": \"Robert Clift and Adam Schwemley, two Alaska Libertarian party members, were appointed to the Alaska Public Office Commission by Governor Bill Walker. The commission positions are five year appointments. Libertarian Party of Alaska The Libertarian Party of Alaska is the state affiliate of the Libertarian Party in Alaska. It has the highest percentage of registered Libertarians of any U.S. state. Elected Libertarians in Alaska include Richard Robb, Bethel City Council. Former elected officials include state representatives Dick Randolph, Who was the first person in the United States to be elected to partisan office under the banner of the Libertarian Party\",\n \"title\": \"Libertarian Party of Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16713979\",\n \"text\": \"Libertarian Party of Alaska The Libertarian Party of Alaska is the state affiliate of the Libertarian Party in Alaska. It has the highest percentage of registered Libertarians of any U.S. state. Elected Libertarians in Alaska include Richard Robb, Bethel City Council. Former elected officials include state representatives Dick Randolph, Who was the first person in the United States to be elected to partisan office under the banner of the Libertarian Party with his election to the Alaska House of Representatives in 1978, as well as Ken Fanning, who became the second person elected to a U.S. state legislature under the\",\n \"title\": \"Libertarian Party of Alaska\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5990083\",\n \"text\": \"and Soldotna. SERT is an added, voluntary assignment for specially-qualified Troopers in addition to their other duties. SERT Troopers train regularly and remain on call after hours for emergencies. Alaska State Troopers organize Search and Rescue resources from multiple agencies and provide assets when needed. The Alaska State Troopers' six core missions in meeting these responsibilities are: The Alaska State Troopers trace special duties back to the onset of World War II, when Territorial Highway Patrolmen watched for Japanese invaders and saboteurs by guarding and patrolling Alaska seaports, railroad tracks, airports, military posts and other important facilities. This was especially\",\n \"title\": \"Alaska State Troopers\"\n }\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":60173,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"78610"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"What is the name of the whaling ship that is the focus of the classic Moby Dick?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Pequod (disambiguation)","Pequod"],"string":"[\n \"Pequod (disambiguation)\",\n \"Pequod\"\n]"},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"268213","text":"Moby-Dick Moby-Dick; or, The Whale is an 1851 novel by American writer Herman Melville. The book is sailor Ishmael's narrative of the obsessive quest of Ahab, captain of the whaling ship \"Pequod\", for revenge on Moby Dick, the white whale that on the ship's previous voyage bit off Ahab's leg at the knee. A contribution to the literature of the American Renaissance, the work's genre classifications range from late Romantic to early Symbolist. \"Moby-Dick\" was published to mixed reviews, was a commercial failure, and was out of print at the time of the author's death in 1891. Its reputation as","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"5144360","text":"the ship's affairs to these two.\" Peleg served as first mate under Ahab on \"Pequod\" before obtaining his own command, and is responsible for all her whalebone embellishments. The depiction of life aboard the ship was based on Melville's own experiences in whaling (specifically aboard the \"Acushnet\" in the 1840s) and thus can be taken in many ways as representative of mid-19th-century Nantucket whaling. Pequod (Moby-Dick) Pequod is a fictional 19th-century Nantucket whaling ship that appears in the 1851 novel \"Moby-Dick\" by American author Herman Melville. \"Pequod\" and her crew, commanded by Captain Ahab, are central to the story, which,","title":"Pequod (Moby-Dick)"},{"docid":"5144356","text":"Pequod (Moby-Dick) Pequod is a fictional 19th-century Nantucket whaling ship that appears in the 1851 novel \"Moby-Dick\" by American author Herman Melville. \"Pequod\" and her crew, commanded by Captain Ahab, are central to the story, which, after the initial chapters, takes place almost entirely aboard the ship during a three-year whaling expedition in the Atlantic, Indian and South Pacific oceans. Most of the characters in the novel are part of \"Pequod\"s crew, including the narrator Ishmael. Ishmael encounters the ship after he arrives in Nantucket and learns of three ships that are about to leave on three-year cruises. Tasked by","title":"Pequod (Moby-Dick)"},{"docid":"16099781","text":"Moby Dick (1998 miniseries) Moby Dick is a 1998 American television miniseries based on Herman Melville's 1851 novel of the same name. It was filmed in Australia in 1997 and first released in the United States in 1998. The miniseries consisted of two episodes, each running two hours with commercials on March 15 and 16 of 1998 on the USA Network. Ishmael is a young sailor who joins the crew of the whaling ship \"Pequod\"; Captain Ahab is in charge of \"Pequod\". Queequeg meets Ishmael at a motel and joins Ishmael in his whaling journey. Ahab rejects the repeated pleas","title":"Moby Dick (1998 miniseries)"},{"docid":"5412329","text":"Moby Dick (1956 film) Moby Dick is a 1956 film adaptation of Herman Melville's novel \"Moby-Dick\". It was directed by John Huston with a screenplay by Huston and Ray Bradbury. The film starred Gregory Peck, Richard Basehart, and Leo Genn. The music score was written by Philip Sainton. Set in 19th-century New England, the story follows the whaling ship \"Pequod\" and its crew. Leading them is Captain Ahab, who was almost killed in an encounter with the \"great white whale\", Moby Dick, which bit off much of his left leg. Now he is out for revenge. With the crew that","title":"Moby Dick (1956 film)"},{"docid":"1730603","text":"morning Ishmael and Queequeg head for Nantucket. Ishmael signs up for a voyage on the whaler \"Pequod\", under Captain Ahab. Ahab is obsessed by the white whale, Moby Dick, who on a previous voyage has severed his leg. In his quest for revenge Ahab has lost all sense of responsibility, and when the whale sinks the ship, all crewmembers drown, with the exception of Ishmael: “And I only am escaped alone to tell thee” (Job) says the epigraph. Ishmael keeps himself afloat on a coffin until he is picked up by another whaling ship, the \"Rachel\". The name Ishmael is","title":"Ishmael (Moby-Dick)"},{"docid":"13998617","text":"for the opera), who is a loner and newcomer to whaling. Dawn breaks and the call is made for \"All Hands!\" The crew raises the ship's sails. Starbuck, Stubb, and Flask talk about Ahab, whom no one has seen since the Pequod left Nantucket. After the crew sings of whales, wealth and home, Captain Ahab suddenly appears. He tells them of Moby Dick, the white whale that took off one of his legs. He then nails a gold doubloon to the mast and promises it to the man who first sights Moby Dick. Ahab explains that the real reason for","title":"Moby-Dick (opera)"},{"docid":"268238","text":"boats. Fedallah's corpse, still entangled in the fouled lines, is lashed to the whale's back, so Moby Dick turns out to be the hearse Fedallah prophesied. \"Possessed by all the fallen angels\", Ahab plants his harpoon in the whale's flank. Moby Dick smites the whaleboat, tossing its men into the sea. Only Ishmael is unable to return to the boat. He is left behind in the sea, and so is the only crewman of the \"Pequod\" to survive the final encounter. The whale now fatally attacks the \"Pequod\". Ahab then realizes that the destroyed ship is the hearse made of","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"268234","text":"way to fix its location. The \"Pequod\" is now heading southeast toward Moby Dick. A man falls overboard from the mast. The life buoy is thrown, but both sink. Now Queequeg proposes that his superfluous coffin be used as a new life buoy. Starbuck orders the carpenter take care it is lidded and caulked. Next morning, the ship meets in another truncated gam with the \"Rachel\", commanded by Captain Gardiner from Nantucket. The \"Rachel\" is seeking survivors from one of her whaleboats which had gone after Moby Dick. Among the missing is Gardiner's young son. Ahab refuses to join the","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"13998623","text":"wants to sight Moby Dick first. Below deck, Queequeg tells Greenhorn that he is dying and asks that a coffin be built for him. Pip begins to sing a lament, in which Greenhorn joins in. The storm now surrounds the \"Pequod\". Ahab sings defiantly, whilst lightning bolts engulf the ship and the masts glow with St. Elmo's fire. Ahab demands that the men hold their posts, stating that the white flame is a sign from heaven to guide them to Moby Dick. This freshy inspires the crew, to Starbuck's dismay. \"Scenes 4-7. Day Four: The next morning\" The \"Pequod\" has","title":"Moby-Dick (opera)"},{"docid":"1730599","text":"Ishmael (Moby-Dick) Ishmael is a fictional character in Herman Melville's \"Moby-Dick\" (1851). Ishmael, the only surviving crewmember of the \"Pequod\", is the narrator of the book. His importance relies on his role as narrator; as a character, he is only a minor participant in the action and the main protagonist is Captain Ahab. The Biblical name has come to symbolize orphans, exiles, and social outcasts. Because he was the first person narrator, most of the criticism of \"Moby-Dick\" either confused Ishmael with the author himself or overlooked him. From the mid-twentieth century onward, critics distinguished Ishmael from Melville, establishing the","title":"Ishmael (Moby-Dick)"},{"docid":"18512049","text":"splinters or drive them back to their ship. What seemed the White Whale's “infernal aforethought of ferocity” that every dismembering or death that he caused was not wholly regarded as that of an \" unintelligent agent.\" He bit off Ahab's leg, leaving Ahab to swear “wild vindictiveness” on him. Ishmael, however, is haunted by a \"nameless horror\" so \"mystical and well nigh ineffable\" that he could hardly express: It was \"the whiteness of the whale that above all things appalled me.\" At the end of the novel, Moby Dick destroys the \"Pequod\". Ahab and the crew are drowned, with the","title":"Moby Dick (whale)"},{"docid":"9932026","text":"fleet of warships, of a sailor's corpse at sea on the North Atlantic \"off Madaket\" (which is a harbor on Nantucket Island) and its reburial with military honours, ending with the gun salute. It also makes the first reference to Herman Melville's Moby-Dick, specifically to the fictional character Captain Ahab. Throughout the poem, Lowell uses the fate of the fictional Pequod, the whaling ship in Moby Dick, as a metaphor for the fate of Warren Winslow and his fellow Navy crewmen of the \"Turner\" during World War II. Section II introduces the Quaker graveyard in Nantucket and Lowell's cousin, and","title":"The Quaker Graveyard in Nantucket"},{"docid":"14825950","text":"revolving around the \"Pequod\". He is assigned to investigate, and thanks to a survivor from a recent attack by the White Whale, he comes to the conclusion that Ahab is on the hunt for Moby Dick. Meanwhile, the USS \"Essex\" is searching for the \"Pequod\" off Hawaii. When they go to active sonar, it attracts the attention of the wandering Moby Dick. The \"Essex\" engages what appears to be the sub they were searching for, but realizes too late that their adversary is biological just before the sub is destroyed by a torpedo it shot. Later the \"Pequod\" comes to","title":"Moby Dick (2010 film)"},{"docid":"268237","text":"chase, Ahab leaves Starbuck in charge of the \"Pequod\". Moby Dick smashes the three boats that seek him into splinters and tangles their lines. Ahab is rescued, but his ivory leg and Fedallah are lost. Starbuck begs Ahab to desist, but Ahab vows to slay the white whale, even if he would have to dive through the globe itself to get his revenge. On the third day of the chase, Ahab sights Moby Dick at noon, and sharks appear, as well. Ahab lowers his boat for a final time, leaving Starbuck again on board. Moby Dick breaches and destroys two","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"11723000","text":"Moby Dick Coin Known in the numismatic world as a \"Moby Dick Coin\", the Ecuadorian 8 Escudos doubloon, minted in Quito, Ecuador, between 1838 and 1843, is the one ounce of gold \"sixteen dollar piece\" Captain Ahab nails to the mast of the \"Pequod\", promising it to the first man who \"raises\" Moby-Dick. The coin is first mentioned in Herman Melville's novel \"Moby-Dick\", in Chapter 36 \"The Quarter Deck\" and later at length in Chapter 99 \"The Doubloon\". It is often confused as a Spanish doubloon, but this coin was not struck by the Spanish crown or endorsed by the","title":"Moby Dick Coin"},{"docid":"11723001","text":"Spanish government. The Moby Dick coin was minted in the Republic of Ecuador, at the Quito mint, many years after its independence from Spain, reason the term \"Spanish\" must be taken as erroneous when referred to the origin of this rare specimen. Moby Dick Coin Known in the numismatic world as a \"Moby Dick Coin\", the Ecuadorian 8 Escudos doubloon, minted in Quito, Ecuador, between 1838 and 1843, is the one ounce of gold \"sixteen dollar piece\" Captain Ahab nails to the mast of the \"Pequod\", promising it to the first man who \"raises\" Moby-Dick. The coin is first mentioned","title":"Moby Dick Coin"},{"docid":"268224","text":"him a rare whale steak. Fleece delivers a sermon to the sharks that fight each other to feast on the whale's carcass, tied to the ship, saying that their nature is to be voracious, but they must overcome it. The whale is prepared, beheaded, and barrels of oil are tried out. Standing at the head of the whale, Ahab begs it to speak of the depths of the sea. The \"Pequod\" next encounters the \"Jeroboam\", which not only lost its chief mate to Moby Dick, but also is now plagued by an epidemic. The whale carcass still lies in the","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"13998626","text":"to Ahab. During the chase, Moby Dick destroys two whale boats in succession, drowning their crews. The whale then rams the \"Pequod\", which sinks. The whale next attacks Ahab's whale boat. All but Ahab jump or fall off. Finally alone with the white whale, Ahab cries out and stabs at Moby Dick, before he is dragged down into the sea. \"Epilogue: Many days later\" Greenhorn floats on Queequeg's coffin, barely alive, singing Queequeg's prayer. Gardiner calls out, thinking that he has found his missing son. Instead, he realises that Ahab and all but one of the crew of the \"Pequod\"","title":"Moby-Dick (opera)"},{"docid":"11522429","text":"political correctness. Ignorant generations of the glory of the Western culture, of Homer, Dante Alighieri, William Shakespeare, Voltaire, Molière, Jean Racine, Michelangelo, Benvenuto Cellini, were formed in these twenty years without knowledge of these people. Another book banned is Moby Dick by American writer Herman Melville, which is one of the extraordinary experiences in literature. Do you know what are the politically incorrect demonstrations of Moby Dick? In the whaling ship, the Pequod, there are only men, no woman who harpooned the whales. And Moby Dick tells about a whale hunt, hunt them is a crime against the environment. Being","title":"Paulo Francis"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"268213\",\n \"text\": \"Moby-Dick Moby-Dick; or, The Whale is an 1851 novel by American writer Herman Melville. The book is sailor Ishmael's narrative of the obsessive quest of Ahab, captain of the whaling ship \\\"Pequod\\\", for revenge on Moby Dick, the white whale that on the ship's previous voyage bit off Ahab's leg at the knee. A contribution to the literature of the American Renaissance, the work's genre classifications range from late Romantic to early Symbolist. \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" was published to mixed reviews, was a commercial failure, and was out of print at the time of the author's death in 1891. Its reputation as\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5144360\",\n \"text\": \"the ship's affairs to these two.\\\" Peleg served as first mate under Ahab on \\\"Pequod\\\" before obtaining his own command, and is responsible for all her whalebone embellishments. The depiction of life aboard the ship was based on Melville's own experiences in whaling (specifically aboard the \\\"Acushnet\\\" in the 1840s) and thus can be taken in many ways as representative of mid-19th-century Nantucket whaling. Pequod (Moby-Dick) Pequod is a fictional 19th-century Nantucket whaling ship that appears in the 1851 novel \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" by American author Herman Melville. \\\"Pequod\\\" and her crew, commanded by Captain Ahab, are central to the story, which,\",\n \"title\": \"Pequod (Moby-Dick)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5144356\",\n \"text\": \"Pequod (Moby-Dick) Pequod is a fictional 19th-century Nantucket whaling ship that appears in the 1851 novel \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" by American author Herman Melville. \\\"Pequod\\\" and her crew, commanded by Captain Ahab, are central to the story, which, after the initial chapters, takes place almost entirely aboard the ship during a three-year whaling expedition in the Atlantic, Indian and South Pacific oceans. Most of the characters in the novel are part of \\\"Pequod\\\"s crew, including the narrator Ishmael. Ishmael encounters the ship after he arrives in Nantucket and learns of three ships that are about to leave on three-year cruises. Tasked by\",\n \"title\": \"Pequod (Moby-Dick)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16099781\",\n \"text\": \"Moby Dick (1998 miniseries) Moby Dick is a 1998 American television miniseries based on Herman Melville's 1851 novel of the same name. It was filmed in Australia in 1997 and first released in the United States in 1998. The miniseries consisted of two episodes, each running two hours with commercials on March 15 and 16 of 1998 on the USA Network. Ishmael is a young sailor who joins the crew of the whaling ship \\\"Pequod\\\"; Captain Ahab is in charge of \\\"Pequod\\\". Queequeg meets Ishmael at a motel and joins Ishmael in his whaling journey. Ahab rejects the repeated pleas\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (1998 miniseries)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5412329\",\n \"text\": \"Moby Dick (1956 film) Moby Dick is a 1956 film adaptation of Herman Melville's novel \\\"Moby-Dick\\\". It was directed by John Huston with a screenplay by Huston and Ray Bradbury. The film starred Gregory Peck, Richard Basehart, and Leo Genn. The music score was written by Philip Sainton. Set in 19th-century New England, the story follows the whaling ship \\\"Pequod\\\" and its crew. Leading them is Captain Ahab, who was almost killed in an encounter with the \\\"great white whale\\\", Moby Dick, which bit off much of his left leg. Now he is out for revenge. With the crew that\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (1956 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1730603\",\n \"text\": \"morning Ishmael and Queequeg head for Nantucket. Ishmael signs up for a voyage on the whaler \\\"Pequod\\\", under Captain Ahab. Ahab is obsessed by the white whale, Moby Dick, who on a previous voyage has severed his leg. In his quest for revenge Ahab has lost all sense of responsibility, and when the whale sinks the ship, all crewmembers drown, with the exception of Ishmael: “And I only am escaped alone to tell thee” (Job) says the epigraph. Ishmael keeps himself afloat on a coffin until he is picked up by another whaling ship, the \\\"Rachel\\\". The name Ishmael is\",\n \"title\": \"Ishmael (Moby-Dick)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13998617\",\n \"text\": \"for the opera), who is a loner and newcomer to whaling. Dawn breaks and the call is made for \\\"All Hands!\\\" The crew raises the ship's sails. Starbuck, Stubb, and Flask talk about Ahab, whom no one has seen since the Pequod left Nantucket. After the crew sings of whales, wealth and home, Captain Ahab suddenly appears. He tells them of Moby Dick, the white whale that took off one of his legs. He then nails a gold doubloon to the mast and promises it to the man who first sights Moby Dick. Ahab explains that the real reason for\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick (opera)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268238\",\n \"text\": \"boats. Fedallah's corpse, still entangled in the fouled lines, is lashed to the whale's back, so Moby Dick turns out to be the hearse Fedallah prophesied. \\\"Possessed by all the fallen angels\\\", Ahab plants his harpoon in the whale's flank. Moby Dick smites the whaleboat, tossing its men into the sea. Only Ishmael is unable to return to the boat. He is left behind in the sea, and so is the only crewman of the \\\"Pequod\\\" to survive the final encounter. The whale now fatally attacks the \\\"Pequod\\\". Ahab then realizes that the destroyed ship is the hearse made of\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268234\",\n \"text\": \"way to fix its location. The \\\"Pequod\\\" is now heading southeast toward Moby Dick. A man falls overboard from the mast. The life buoy is thrown, but both sink. Now Queequeg proposes that his superfluous coffin be used as a new life buoy. Starbuck orders the carpenter take care it is lidded and caulked. Next morning, the ship meets in another truncated gam with the \\\"Rachel\\\", commanded by Captain Gardiner from Nantucket. The \\\"Rachel\\\" is seeking survivors from one of her whaleboats which had gone after Moby Dick. Among the missing is Gardiner's young son. Ahab refuses to join the\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13998623\",\n \"text\": \"wants to sight Moby Dick first. Below deck, Queequeg tells Greenhorn that he is dying and asks that a coffin be built for him. Pip begins to sing a lament, in which Greenhorn joins in. The storm now surrounds the \\\"Pequod\\\". Ahab sings defiantly, whilst lightning bolts engulf the ship and the masts glow with St. Elmo's fire. Ahab demands that the men hold their posts, stating that the white flame is a sign from heaven to guide them to Moby Dick. This freshy inspires the crew, to Starbuck's dismay. \\\"Scenes 4-7. Day Four: The next morning\\\" The \\\"Pequod\\\" has\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick (opera)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1730599\",\n \"text\": \"Ishmael (Moby-Dick) Ishmael is a fictional character in Herman Melville's \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" (1851). Ishmael, the only surviving crewmember of the \\\"Pequod\\\", is the narrator of the book. His importance relies on his role as narrator; as a character, he is only a minor participant in the action and the main protagonist is Captain Ahab. The Biblical name has come to symbolize orphans, exiles, and social outcasts. Because he was the first person narrator, most of the criticism of \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" either confused Ishmael with the author himself or overlooked him. From the mid-twentieth century onward, critics distinguished Ishmael from Melville, establishing the\",\n \"title\": \"Ishmael (Moby-Dick)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18512049\",\n \"text\": \"splinters or drive them back to their ship. What seemed the White Whale's “infernal aforethought of ferocity” that every dismembering or death that he caused was not wholly regarded as that of an \\\" unintelligent agent.\\\" He bit off Ahab's leg, leaving Ahab to swear “wild vindictiveness” on him. Ishmael, however, is haunted by a \\\"nameless horror\\\" so \\\"mystical and well nigh ineffable\\\" that he could hardly express: It was \\\"the whiteness of the whale that above all things appalled me.\\\" At the end of the novel, Moby Dick destroys the \\\"Pequod\\\". Ahab and the crew are drowned, with the\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (whale)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9932026\",\n \"text\": \"fleet of warships, of a sailor's corpse at sea on the North Atlantic \\\"off Madaket\\\" (which is a harbor on Nantucket Island) and its reburial with military honours, ending with the gun salute. It also makes the first reference to Herman Melville's Moby-Dick, specifically to the fictional character Captain Ahab. Throughout the poem, Lowell uses the fate of the fictional Pequod, the whaling ship in Moby Dick, as a metaphor for the fate of Warren Winslow and his fellow Navy crewmen of the \\\"Turner\\\" during World War II. Section II introduces the Quaker graveyard in Nantucket and Lowell's cousin, and\",\n \"title\": \"The Quaker Graveyard in Nantucket\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14825950\",\n \"text\": \"revolving around the \\\"Pequod\\\". He is assigned to investigate, and thanks to a survivor from a recent attack by the White Whale, he comes to the conclusion that Ahab is on the hunt for Moby Dick. Meanwhile, the USS \\\"Essex\\\" is searching for the \\\"Pequod\\\" off Hawaii. When they go to active sonar, it attracts the attention of the wandering Moby Dick. The \\\"Essex\\\" engages what appears to be the sub they were searching for, but realizes too late that their adversary is biological just before the sub is destroyed by a torpedo it shot. Later the \\\"Pequod\\\" comes to\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (2010 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268237\",\n \"text\": \"chase, Ahab leaves Starbuck in charge of the \\\"Pequod\\\". Moby Dick smashes the three boats that seek him into splinters and tangles their lines. Ahab is rescued, but his ivory leg and Fedallah are lost. Starbuck begs Ahab to desist, but Ahab vows to slay the white whale, even if he would have to dive through the globe itself to get his revenge. On the third day of the chase, Ahab sights Moby Dick at noon, and sharks appear, as well. Ahab lowers his boat for a final time, leaving Starbuck again on board. Moby Dick breaches and destroys two\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11723000\",\n \"text\": \"Moby Dick Coin Known in the numismatic world as a \\\"Moby Dick Coin\\\", the Ecuadorian 8 Escudos doubloon, minted in Quito, Ecuador, between 1838 and 1843, is the one ounce of gold \\\"sixteen dollar piece\\\" Captain Ahab nails to the mast of the \\\"Pequod\\\", promising it to the first man who \\\"raises\\\" Moby-Dick. The coin is first mentioned in Herman Melville's novel \\\"Moby-Dick\\\", in Chapter 36 \\\"The Quarter Deck\\\" and later at length in Chapter 99 \\\"The Doubloon\\\". It is often confused as a Spanish doubloon, but this coin was not struck by the Spanish crown or endorsed by the\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick Coin\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11723001\",\n \"text\": \"Spanish government. The Moby Dick coin was minted in the Republic of Ecuador, at the Quito mint, many years after its independence from Spain, reason the term \\\"Spanish\\\" must be taken as erroneous when referred to the origin of this rare specimen. Moby Dick Coin Known in the numismatic world as a \\\"Moby Dick Coin\\\", the Ecuadorian 8 Escudos doubloon, minted in Quito, Ecuador, between 1838 and 1843, is the one ounce of gold \\\"sixteen dollar piece\\\" Captain Ahab nails to the mast of the \\\"Pequod\\\", promising it to the first man who \\\"raises\\\" Moby-Dick. The coin is first mentioned\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick Coin\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268224\",\n \"text\": \"him a rare whale steak. Fleece delivers a sermon to the sharks that fight each other to feast on the whale's carcass, tied to the ship, saying that their nature is to be voracious, but they must overcome it. The whale is prepared, beheaded, and barrels of oil are tried out. Standing at the head of the whale, Ahab begs it to speak of the depths of the sea. The \\\"Pequod\\\" next encounters the \\\"Jeroboam\\\", which not only lost its chief mate to Moby Dick, but also is now plagued by an epidemic. The whale carcass still lies in the\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13998626\",\n \"text\": \"to Ahab. During the chase, Moby Dick destroys two whale boats in succession, drowning their crews. The whale then rams the \\\"Pequod\\\", which sinks. The whale next attacks Ahab's whale boat. All but Ahab jump or fall off. Finally alone with the white whale, Ahab cries out and stabs at Moby Dick, before he is dragged down into the sea. \\\"Epilogue: Many days later\\\" Greenhorn floats on Queequeg's coffin, barely alive, singing Queequeg's prayer. Gardiner calls out, thinking that he has found his missing son. Instead, he realises that Ahab and all but one of the crew of the \\\"Pequod\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick (opera)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11522429\",\n \"text\": \"political correctness. Ignorant generations of the glory of the Western culture, of Homer, Dante Alighieri, William Shakespeare, Voltaire, Molière, Jean Racine, Michelangelo, Benvenuto Cellini, were formed in these twenty years without knowledge of these people. Another book banned is Moby Dick by American writer Herman Melville, which is one of the extraordinary experiences in literature. Do you know what are the politically incorrect demonstrations of Moby Dick? In the whaling ship, the Pequod, there are only men, no woman who harpooned the whales. And Moby Dick tells about a whale hunt, hunt them is a crime against the environment. Being\",\n \"title\": \"Paulo Francis\"\n }\n]"},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"7482652","text":"Hakugei: Legend of the Moby Dick In space, the only source of income to space pirates, are hunting \"whales\", which are giant robotic spaceships drifting in space that are rich in resources when successfully captured. Ahab, a pirate captain was obsessed on a particular white whale, Moby Dick. But things change when Lucky joined his motley crew of pirates and refugees. Ahab has a deep hatred for Moby Dick because it took his left eye and left leg from him, following an attack Ahab led on an unregistered ship (which turned out to be carrying civilians). Lucy Voiced by Monica","title":"Hakugei: Legend of the Moby Dick"},{"docid":"268290","text":"mention of the composition of what became \"Moby-Dick\" is the final paragraph of the letter Melville wrote to Richard Henry Dana, Jr. on May 1, 1850: Some scholars have concluded that Melville composed \"Moby-Dick\" in two or even three stages. Reasoning from a series of inconsistencies and structural developments in the final version, they hypothesize that the work he mentioned to Dana was, in the words of Lawrence Buell, a \"relatively straightforward\" whaling adventure, but that reading Shakespeare and his encounters with Hawthorne inspired him to rewrite it as \"an epic of cosmic encyclopedic proportions\". Bezanson objects that the letter","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"7482653","text":"Rail. Lucy is the loyal bird of Captain Ahab, she delivers messages to the crew and is usually seen around Lucky and Atre. Hakugei: Legend of the Moby Dick In space, the only source of income to space pirates, are hunting \"whales\", which are giant robotic spaceships drifting in space that are rich in resources when successfully captured. Ahab, a pirate captain was obsessed on a particular white whale, Moby Dick. But things change when Lucky joined his motley crew of pirates and refugees. Ahab has a deep hatred for Moby Dick because it took his left eye and left","title":"Hakugei: Legend of the Moby Dick"},{"docid":"16099782","text":"of Starbuck to stop chasing Moby Dick because the ship is operating at a loss and the quest for the sperm whale could end in everyone's death. Queequeg engages in passive resistance by completing refusing to do any work on the ship and throws down his harpoon. At the end, Ahab dies in his attempt to kill Moby Dick. The whaling ship sinks. Patrick Stewart took the lead role shortly after making a striking reference to the book, and quoting from it, in \"\". Gregory Peck appeared as Father Mapple more than 40 years after he played Ahab in the","title":"Moby Dick (1998 miniseries)"},{"docid":"13998618","text":"the voyage is to find and destroy this one whale, and calls \"Death to Moby Dick!\". The crew are excited at this call, except for the first mate, Starbuck. Starbuck confronts Ahab about what this mission, viewing it as futile and blasphemous. Starbuck teaches Greenhorn about the dangers of whaling. Starbuck ponders that he'll never again seeing his wife and son. Subsequently, overcome with emotion, he orders Queequeg to complete the lesson. Stubb sights a pod of whales, but Ahab forbids the crew to hunt them, since Moby Dick has not yet been sighted. Starbuck orders the crew to sail","title":"Moby-Dick (opera)"},{"docid":"5131195","text":"Cetology of Moby-Dick The cetology of Moby-Dick is Ishmael's zoological classification of whales. Although a work of fiction, Melville included sequences of chapters concerned largely with a pseudo-objective discussion of the properties of whales. The observations, based on a list of sources in addition to Melville's own experiences in whaling in the 1840s, include observations of various species from the order of \"Cetacea\". These chapters are the most likely to be omitted in abridged versions of the novel. Ishmael's observations are not a complete scientific study, even by standards of the day. Nevertheless, because of the general lack of knowledge","title":"Cetology of Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"18512053","text":"evil, the ocean, and the very universe itself. Yet the symbolism of the White Whale is deliberately enigmatic, and its inscrutability is a deliberate challenge to the reader. Ishmael describes the whale’s forehead as having wrinkles and scars on it that look like hieroglyphics. He muses on the difficulty of understanding what he saw: Moby Dick (whale) Moby Dick is a fictional sperm whale who is the main antagonist in Herman Melville's 1851 novel of the same name. Melville based the fictional whale partially on a real albino whale of that period called Mocha Dick. Ishmael describes Moby Dick as","title":"Moby Dick (whale)"},{"docid":"268243","text":"in \"The Grand Armada\". A typhoon near Japan sets the stage for Ahab's confrontation with Moby Dick. The third pattern is the cetological documentation, so lavish that it can be divided into two subpatterns. These chapters start with the ancient history of whaling and a bibliographical classification of whales, getting closer with second-hand stories of the evil of whales in general and of Moby Dick in particular, a chronologically ordered commentary on pictures of whales. The climax to this section is chapter 57, \"Of whales in paint etc.\", which begins with the humble (a beggar in London) and ends with","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"17294947","text":"In the Heart of the Sea (film) In the Heart of the Sea is a 2015 adventure-drama film directed and produced by Ron Howard and written by Charles Leavitt. It is based on Nathaniel Philbrick's non-fiction book of the same name, about the sinking of the American whaling ship \"Essex\" in 1820, an event that inspired the novel \"Moby-Dick\". An international co-production between the United States and Spain, the film stars Chris Hemsworth, Benjamin Walker, Cillian Murphy, Tom Holland, Ben Whishaw, and Brendan Gleeson. The film premiered in New York City on December 7, 2015, and was released in cinemas","title":"In the Heart of the Sea (film)"},{"docid":"6919417","text":"The Pirates! in an Adventure with Whaling The Pirates! in an Adventure with Whaling (also known as The Pirates! In an Adventure with Ahab and The Pirates! In an Adventure with Moby Dick) is the second book in \"The Pirates!\" series by Gideon Defoe, published in 2005 by The Orion Publishing Group. After \"The Pirates! in an Adventure with Scientists\", the pirates felt that their ship was in need of some repair. So they go to see Cutlass Liz, the beautiful yet ferocious pirate boat yard owner, where, after much showing off, the Pirate Captain buys the most expensive boat,","title":"The Pirates! in an Adventure with Whaling"},{"docid":"6919418","text":"\"The Lovely Emma\". Not having much gold the Pirates are unable to pay for the boat, so they go on an adventure to find 6,000 dubloons. They go to Las Vegas, and get mixed up with Ahab, who is hunting Moby-Dick, the pirate Captain goes mad, and the Prize ham plays a major part in the whole adventure. The Pirates! in an Adventure with Whaling The Pirates! in an Adventure with Whaling (also known as The Pirates! In an Adventure with Ahab and The Pirates! In an Adventure with Moby Dick) is the second book in \"The Pirates!\" series by","title":"The Pirates! in an Adventure with Whaling"},{"docid":"268285","text":"life. \"Moby-Dick\" contains large sections—most of them narrated by Ishmael—that seemingly have nothing to do with the plot, but describe aspects of the whaling business. Although a successful earlier novel about Nantucket whalers had been written, \"Miriam Coffin or The Whale-Fisherman\" (1835) by Joseph C. Hart, which is credited with influencing elements of Melville's work, most accounts of whaling tended to be sensational tales of bloody mutiny, and Melville believed that no book up to that time had portrayed the whaling industry in as fascinating or immediate a way as he had experienced it. Melville found the bulk of his","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"268288","text":"contains passages embarrassingly similar to passages in \"Moby-Dick\". The fourth book, Reverend Henry T. Cheever's \"The Whale and His Captors\" (1850), was used for two episodes in \"Moby-Dick\" but probably appeared too late in the writing of the novel to be of much more use. Melville did plunder a fifth book, William Scoresby, Jr., \"An Account of the Arctic Regions with a History and Description of the Northern Whale Fishery\" (1820), though—unlike the other four books—its subject is the Greenland whale rather than the sperm whale. Although the book became the standard whaling reference soon after publication, Melville satirized and","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"268286","text":"data on whales and whaling in five books, the most important of which was by the English ship's surgeon Thomas Beale, \"Natural History of the Sperm Whale\" (1839), a book of reputed authority which Melville bought on July 10, 1850. \"In scale and complexity,\" scholar Steven Olsen-Smith writes, \"the significance of [this source] to the composition of \"Moby-Dick\" surpasses that of any other source book from which Melville is known to have drawn.\" According to scholar Howard P. Vincent, the general influence of this source is to supply the arrangement of whaling data in chapter groupings. Melville followed Beale's grouping","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"14932428","text":"\"Nisshin Maru\", killing one worker and ending the whaling season early due to damage to the ship. \"The Globe and Mail\" reviewer Fiona Morrow called it, \"an epic tale of hunter and hunted: a Moby-Dick for the environmental age.\" At the Edge of the World (2008 film) At the Edge of the World is a 2008 documentary which chronicles the efforts of animal rights activist Paul Watson and 45 other volunteers, who set out in two Sea Shepherd ships to hinder the Japanese whaling fleet in the waters around Antarctica. The film won Best Environmental Film at the Vancouver International","title":"At the Edge of the World (2008 film)"},{"docid":"18512047","text":"Moby Dick (whale) Moby Dick is a fictional sperm whale who is the main antagonist in Herman Melville's 1851 novel of the same name. Melville based the fictional whale partially on a real albino whale of that period called Mocha Dick. Ishmael describes Moby Dick as having two prominent white areas around “a peculiar snow-white wrinkled forehead, and a high, pyramidical white hump,” the rest of his body being of stripes and patches between white and gray. The animal's exact dimensions are never given, but the novel claims that the largest sperm whales can reach a length of ninety feet","title":"Moby Dick (whale)"},{"docid":"5131200","text":"which Melville generically calls porpoises. Melville also lists \"a rabble of uncertain, fugitive half-fabulous whales\" of which he knew only by name and not experience. These were the Bottlenose Whale, Junk Whale, Pudding-Headed Whale, Cape Whale, Leading Whale, Cannon Whale, Scragg Whale, Coppered Whale, Elephant Whale, Iceberg Whale, Quog Whale, and Blue Whale. Their lack of description makes it difficult to know exactly which taxonomically correct whales these names might refer, if any. He notes that should any of them be caught and classified they could be easily incorporated into his system. Cetology of Moby-Dick The cetology of Moby-Dick is","title":"Cetology of Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"3584235","text":"strangulation due to the Revolution and Boston/Newport entities that controlled the market for the whale oil once harvested. This relocation would begin New Bedford's ascension to American whaling dominance. Larger cultural influence is evidenced by former whaler Herman Melville's novel \"Moby-Dick\", which is often cited as the Great American Novel. Currently, the town of New Bedford is experiencing a revival since the 1996 establishment of the New Bedford Whaling National Historic Site. This site, along with the Whaling Museum, capitalizes on the rich culture of whaling and the immigrant and free black populations that made up the \"City that Lit","title":"History of whaling"},{"docid":"268338","text":"with the narrator introducing himself (\"I am an invisible man\"). The oration by Ellison's blind preacher Barbee resembles Father Mapple's sermon in that both prepare the reader for what is to come. American songwriter Bob Dylan elaborated on the book in his Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech of 2017, citing the book as one of the three books that influenced him most. Dylan's description of the book ends with an acknowledgment: \"That theme, and all that it implies, would work its way into more than a few of my songs.\" Moby-Dick Moby-Dick; or, The Whale is an 1851 novel by American","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"13559501","text":"has recently released her first solo album. It is still unclear whether she will record on future Moby Dick albums. Moby Dick (band) Moby Dick is a notable Serbian pop-dance band. It is named for the well-known novel \"Moby-Dick\" by Herman Melville. Moby Dick was formed in 1992, initially as a six-member band. They released their first album \"Kreni\" in 1993. In 1994, Ana Stanić joined the band as female vocal. The band was transformed to a duet as the other members from the initial lineup left. The second album, \"Moby Dick\" was released that year and was a great","title":"Moby Dick (band)"},{"docid":"13998627","text":"have drowned. Gardiner asks Greenhorn his name. Greenhorn replies: \"Call me Ishmael.\" Moby-Dick (opera) Moby-Dick is an American opera in two acts, with music by Jake Heggie and libretto by Gene Scheer, adapted from Herman Melville's novel \"Moby-Dick\". The opera received its premiere at Dallas Opera in Dallas, Texas, on 30 April 2010. Heggie dedicated the opera to Stephen Sondheim. In 2005, Dallas Opera commissioned an opera from Heggie, intended for the company's inaugural season in the Winspear Opera House in 2010. In consultation with Terrence McNally, Heggie suggested \"Moby-Dick\" as the subject. Subsequently, Dallas Opera shared this commission jointly","title":"Moby-Dick (opera)"},{"docid":"268333","text":"and his works, or at least those that could still be fairly easily obtained or remembered. Other works, especially the poetry, went largely forgotten. In 1917, American author Carl Van Doren became the first of this period to proselytize about Melville's value. His 1921 study, \"The American Novel\", called \"Moby-Dick\" a pinnacle of American Romanticism. In his 1923 idiosyncratic but influential \"Studies in Classic American Literature\", novelist, poet, and short story writer D. H. Lawrence celebrated the originality and value of American authors, among them Melville. Perhaps surprisingly, Lawrence saw \"Moby-Dick\" as a work of the first order despite his","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"15499597","text":"the whaleship \"Essex\"—which set sail from Nantucket in the summer of 1819—is interwoven with the story of a young Herman Melville, whose own imaginative voyage into the deep would give rise to one of the greatest works of American literature, \"Moby Dick\". Other voices heard in the film include Robert Sean Leonard as Herman Melville, Josh Hamilton as Owen Chase & Peleg Folger and Vincent Kartheiser as Thomas Nickerson. The documentary's original soundtrack, composed by Brian Keane, was released by Valley Entertainment on CD and in digital formats. Into the Deep: America, Whaling & the World Into the Deep: America,","title":"Into the Deep: America, Whaling & the World"},{"docid":"12122004","text":"capital to buy and be captain of his own ship; but no one wants to crew with him because of his passion for destroying Moby Dick. Nonetheless, he directs his first mate to shanghai a crew—and unknowingly takes his brother on board. Although the crew mutinies, Moby Dick is sighted, and Ahab heads the harpoon boats out to spear him; driven with a bloodlust, he harpoons Moby Dick and kills him. The crew boils him down for whale oil, and they return to New Bedford, where Ahab and Faith are reunited. One foreign language version of the 1930 film of","title":"Moby Dick (1930 film)"},{"docid":"13559499","text":"Moby Dick (band) Moby Dick is a notable Serbian pop-dance band. It is named for the well-known novel \"Moby-Dick\" by Herman Melville. Moby Dick was formed in 1992, initially as a six-member band. They released their first album \"Kreni\" in 1993. In 1994, Ana Stanić joined the band as female vocal. The band was transformed to a duet as the other members from the initial lineup left. The second album, \"Moby Dick\" was released that year and was a great success, selling more than 200.000 copies. It included hits like \"Nema nas vise\", \"Brate prijatelju\", \"Zar nije te stid\", \"Bacila","title":"Moby Dick (band)"},{"docid":"268246","text":"is structured around the two consciousnesses of Ahab and Ishmael, with Ahab as a force of linearity and Ishmael a force of digression. While both have an angry sense of being orphaned, they try to come to terms with this hole in their beings in different ways: Ahab with violence, Ishmael with meditation. And while the plot in \"Moby-Dick\" may be driven by Ahab's anger, Ishmael's desire to get a hold of the \"ungraspable\" accounts for the novel's lyricism. Buell sees a double quest in the book: Ahab's is to hunt Moby Dick, Ishmael's is \"to understand what to make","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"9357016","text":"Moby Dick (musical) Moby Dick is a musical with a book by Robert Longden, and music and lyrics by Longden and Hereward Kaye. It received its first performances in 1990. A mixture of high camp, music hall-style smut, and wild anachronism overflowing with double entendres, the show focuses on the anarchic and nubile girls of St. Godley’s Academy for Young Ladies who, determined to save the institution from bankruptcy, decide to stage Herman Melville's classic novel in the school's swimming pool. Having become involved with the restoration of Oxford's Old Fire Station Theatre, producer Cameron Mackintosh sought a new musical","title":"Moby Dick (musical)"},{"docid":"8504917","text":"18:42, for the last time after reaching the open ocean at Hoek van Holland. There is a suggestion that the appearance of Moby Dick in the Rhine had actually been the beginning of the environmental movement in Germany. In fact, around 1966 the first effective environmental protection laws in Germany were adopted. The Rhine, for example, through which \"Moby Dick\" swam at the time, was justifiably characterized as a sewer, since waste water from cities and chemical plants was for the most part poured in unfiltered. Moby Dick (Rhine) Moby Dick was a beluga, or white whale, that caused a","title":"Moby Dick (Rhine)"},{"docid":"11224957","text":"and added a clay oven in 1989. The name references one of the biggest kabob joints in Tehran, which was right near the American Embassy during the Shah's time. It was called Moby Dick, apparently because the owner really liked the book. The newest location opened in City of Fairfax, VA in 2016. On June 7, 2000, two jewelry salesmen were shot by a robber that had followed them into the Georgetown restaurant location. The shooting victims survived and the perpetrator, Zachary J. Wages Sr., was arrested and convicted of assault and robbery. Moby Dick (restaurant) Moby Dick House of","title":"Moby Dick (restaurant)"},{"docid":"15888735","text":"ProFe D-8 Moby Dick The ProFe D-8 Moby Dick is a family of Czech pusher configuration, parasol wing, strut-braced, V-tailed, motor gliders that was designed and produced by ProFe. The aircraft is named for the great white whale of Herman Melville's novel of the same name and was supplied as a kit for amateur construction. The first glider in the series was the single seat Mini Straton D-7, which was designed in 1988 and first shown in the United States at AirVenture in 1992. This was followed by the improved single seat Straton D-8 and the D-8 Moby Dick two","title":"ProFe D-8 Moby Dick"},{"docid":"15888733","text":"ProFe D-8 Moby Dick The ProFe D-8 Moby Dick is a family of Czech pusher configuration, parasol wing, strut-braced, V-tailed, motor gliders that was designed and produced by ProFe. The aircraft is named for the great white whale of Herman Melville's novel of the same name and was supplied as a kit for amateur construction. The first glider in the series was the single seat Mini Straton D-7, which was designed in 1988 and first shown in the United States at AirVenture in 1992. This was followed by the improved single seat Straton D-8 and the D-8 Moby Dick two","title":"ProFe D-8 Moby Dick"},{"docid":"18963066","text":"under the sea, as well as on the earth. In the United States, the speech is widely taught in history and English classes in high school and college. American studies professor Andrew S. Bibby argues that because many of the editions produced for educational use are abridged, they often misrepresent Douglass's original through omission or editorial focus. The speech has been notably performed or read by important figures, including the following actors: What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick","title":"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?"},{"docid":"15800217","text":"Moby Dick (2011 miniseries) Moby Dick is a Canadian-German television miniseries based on Herman Melville's 1851 novel of the same name, produced by Tele München Gruppe, with Gate Film, In association with RTH/ORF. Starring William Hurt as Captain Ahab, it was directed by Mike Barker with a screenplay by Nigel Williams. The cast also includes Ethan Hawke as Starbuck, Charlie Cox as Ishmael, Eddie Marsan as Stubb, Gillian Anderson as Ahab's wife, Elizabeth and Donald Sutherland as Father Mapple. A \"reimagined\" version of Melville's book, \"Moby Dick\" was shot primarily in Lunenburg and Shelburne, Nova Scotia respectively as well as","title":"Moby Dick (2011 miniseries)"},{"docid":"11077633","text":"\"Classic Drummer\", the crowd at the concert included: Ellen DeGeneres (Vance's sister), Portia de Rossi, David Steinberg, Hanson, and music producer Matthew Wilder (No Doubt, Christina Aguilera, Kelly Clarkson). Mark Bryan, the guitarist for Hootie and The Blowfish, makes an on stage appearance, joining the band on the song \"I Can Tell\". The Name of the Band Is Cowboy Mouth The Name of the Band Is Cowboy Mouth is a live concert by the band Cowboy Mouth released on DVD on November 20, 2007. It is the first DVD, and second video of the band, the first being 1996's 'Alive'","title":"The Name of the Band Is Cowboy Mouth"},{"docid":"16067323","text":"Moby Dick (unfinished film) Moby Dick is an unfinished film by Orson Welles, filmed in 1971. It is not to be confused with the incomplete (and now lost) 1955 film Welles made of his meta-play \"Moby Dick—Rehearsed\", or with Moby Dick (1956 film), in which Welles played a supporting role. The film consists of readings by Welles from the book Moby Dick, shot against a blue background with various optical illusions to give the impression of being at sea. It was made during a break in the filming of \"The Other Side of the Wind\". There is some ambiguity about","title":"Moby Dick (unfinished film)"},{"docid":"14825954","text":"to the surface just as a rescue helicopter arrives. Moby Dick (2010 film) Moby Dick (alternatively titled 2010: Moby Dick or Moby Dick: 2010) is a 2010 film adaptation of Herman Melville's novel \"Moby-Dick\". The film is an Asylum production, and stars Barry Bostwick as Captain Ahab. It also stars Renee O'Connor, Michael B. Teh, and Adam Grimes and is directed by Trey Stokes. On November 20, 1969, 50 miles off Soviet waters, the USS \"Acushnet\" dives under the ice. A young Ahab listens to sonar for enemy submarines when suddenly he detects an unknown target. When the captain listens,","title":"Moby Dick (2010 film)"},{"docid":"14825947","text":"Moby Dick (2010 film) Moby Dick (alternatively titled 2010: Moby Dick or Moby Dick: 2010) is a 2010 film adaptation of Herman Melville's novel \"Moby-Dick\". The film is an Asylum production, and stars Barry Bostwick as Captain Ahab. It also stars Renee O'Connor, Michael B. Teh, and Adam Grimes and is directed by Trey Stokes. On November 20, 1969, 50 miles off Soviet waters, the USS \"Acushnet\" dives under the ice. A young Ahab listens to sonar for enemy submarines when suddenly he detects an unknown target. When the captain listens, he hears nothing, but Ahab insists in the presence","title":"Moby Dick (2010 film)"},{"docid":"16545129","text":"The Supper of the Lamb The Supper of the Lamb is a food book by Robert Farrar Capon. It was first published in 1969, and has been republished several times. It has been included in the Modern Library Food series. Capon was an Episcopal priest, and Lauren Winner describes this book as \"part cookbook, part theological meditation – something like M. F. K. Fisher meets the desert fathers.\" Frederick Buechner described it as transcending category: \"To call \"The Supper of the Lamb\" a cookbook would be like calling \"Moby Dick\" a whaling manual.\" The title is an allusion to the","title":"The Supper of the Lamb"},{"docid":"7264765","text":"films, is in possession of the reels of the unfinished film; but by the time they had been donated in the 1990s, the reels had deteriorated beyond recovery; nonetheless, the museum is preserving these reels in case future technologies may be able to recover them. The \"Moby Dick—Rehearsed\" film is not to be confused with a later unfinished film project in 1971, wherein Welles filmed 22 minutes of various scenes from the play, playing all the parts himself. The footage of that film was acquired by the Munich Film Museum in 1995 and restored in 1999. Moby Dick—Rehearsed Moby Dick—Rehearsed","title":"Moby Dick—Rehearsed"},{"docid":"16067325","text":"clips can be seen in Vassili Slovic's 1995 documentary \"Orson Welles: the One Man Band\". Moby Dick (unfinished film) Moby Dick is an unfinished film by Orson Welles, filmed in 1971. It is not to be confused with the incomplete (and now lost) 1955 film Welles made of his meta-play \"Moby Dick—Rehearsed\", or with Moby Dick (1956 film), in which Welles played a supporting role. The film consists of readings by Welles from the book Moby Dick, shot against a blue background with various optical illusions to give the impression of being at sea. It was made during a break","title":"Moby Dick (unfinished film)"},{"docid":"11224956","text":"Moby Dick (restaurant) Moby Dick House of Kabob (Persian: موبی دیک: خانه کباب) is a Persian kabob restaurant chain in the Washington metropolitan area. It is named after a restaurant in Tehran which was right near the American Embassy during the Pahlavi's time; that restaurant was permanently closed after the Iranian revolution in 1979. The first Moby Dick restaurant opened in Bethesda, Maryland in 1989. Founder Mike Daryoush emigrated to the United States from Iran in 1975. He opened a small sandwich shop in 1987 in Bethesda, Maryland, serving a few Middle Eastern dishes. He changed to a Persian menu","title":"Moby Dick (restaurant)"},{"docid":"5412346","text":"which is the superstructure of Melville's book are all admirably done. Where Huston has failed is in suggesting the mysticism of the book and the ominous influence of Moby Dick himself. The great white whale is no 'portentous and mysterious monster ... the gliding great demon of the seas of life'; he is often, only too clearly made of plastic and electronically controlled. Without this presence and motivation much of the story loses its significance.\" Moby Dick (1956 film) Moby Dick is a 1956 film adaptation of Herman Melville's novel \"Moby-Dick\". It was directed by John Huston with a screenplay","title":"Moby Dick (1956 film)"},{"docid":"13998613","text":"Moby-Dick (opera) Moby-Dick is an American opera in two acts, with music by Jake Heggie and libretto by Gene Scheer, adapted from Herman Melville's novel \"Moby-Dick\". The opera received its premiere at Dallas Opera in Dallas, Texas, on 30 April 2010. Heggie dedicated the opera to Stephen Sondheim. In 2005, Dallas Opera commissioned an opera from Heggie, intended for the company's inaugural season in the Winspear Opera House in 2010. In consultation with Terrence McNally, Heggie suggested \"Moby-Dick\" as the subject. Subsequently, Dallas Opera shared this commission jointly with San Francisco Opera, San Diego Opera, State Opera of South Australia","title":"Moby-Dick (opera)"},{"docid":"268236","text":"himself a fool for spending 40 years on whaling, and claims he can see his own child in Starbuck's eye. Starbuck tries to persuade Ahab to return to Nantucket to meet both their families, but Ahab simply crosses the deck and stands near Fedallah. On the first day of the chase, Ahab smells the whale, climbs the mast, and sights Moby Dick. He claims the doubloon for himself, and orders all boats to lower except for Starbuck's. The whale bites Ahab's boat in two, tosses the captain out of it, and scatters the crew. On the second day of the","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"268254","text":"(Ch. 133) of the whale when he is staring into the deep. In fact, Moby Dick is then swimming up at him. In the British edition, Melville changed the word \"discover\" to \"perceive\", and with good reason, for \"discovery\" means finding what is already there, but \"perceiving\", or better still, perception, is \"a matter of shaping what exists by the way in which we see it\". The point is not that Ahab would discover the whale as an object, but that he would perceive it as a symbol of his making. Yet Melville does not offer easy solutions. Ishmael and","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"13998625","text":"look over the horizon. Ahab describes his forty years at sea and all that he has left behind, and asks to what purpose, which he cannot answer. He sees in Starbuck's eyes human decency, which touches him. Seizing the moment, Starbuck attempts to persuade Ahab that the ship should return to Nantucket, and the crew return to their families. Ahab seems about to relent, but then he sights Moby Dick on the horizon. In the ensuing excitement, the whale boats are lowered. Ahab looks again in Starbuck's eyes and orders him to remain on board. The crew affirms its loyalty","title":"Moby-Dick (opera)"},{"docid":"15027846","text":"Transfer, a popular disco nightclub at the time. Moby Dick Records folded in 1984 after seven of its ten core employees died of AIDS. Moby Dick Records Moby Dick Records was a small disco record label founded by Bill Motley (DJ Bill Motley) and Victor Swedosh in 1980. Its headquarters were located at 573 Castro Street, San Francisco, California, United States. Swedosh also owned the Moby Dick Bar (opened in 1977) located in the Castro district. The label was known for \"The Moby Dick Sound\" and contributing to \"Frisco Disco\". Its famous acts included Boys Town Gang, Yvonne Elliman and","title":"Moby Dick Records"},{"docid":"15027845","text":"Moby Dick Records Moby Dick Records was a small disco record label founded by Bill Motley (DJ Bill Motley) and Victor Swedosh in 1980. Its headquarters were located at 573 Castro Street, San Francisco, California, United States. Swedosh also owned the Moby Dick Bar (opened in 1977) located in the Castro district. The label was known for \"The Moby Dick Sound\" and contributing to \"Frisco Disco\". Its famous acts included Boys Town Gang, Yvonne Elliman and Patrick Cowley. Moby Dick also distributed C & M Records. The label was known for associating with the late night partiers from the Trocadero","title":"Moby Dick Records"},{"docid":"15800221","text":"script, and added, \"Some shortcuts and substitutions are useful. Too often, however, the improvisations fall back on clichés that don’t visually distill Melville’s words as much as they forcibly remind viewers of other books and movies.\" The miniseries was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc in October 2011. Moby Dick (2011 miniseries) Moby Dick is a Canadian-German television miniseries based on Herman Melville's 1851 novel of the same name, produced by Tele München Gruppe, with Gate Film, In association with RTH/ORF. Starring William Hurt as Captain Ahab, it was directed by Mike Barker with a screenplay by Nigel Williams. The","title":"Moby Dick (2011 miniseries)"},{"docid":"5412334","text":"were shot at the sea in front of Caniçal, a traditional whaling parish in Madeira Islands, Portugal, with real action of whaling, done by whalers of Madeira Island. It was also filmed in Las Canteras beach, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain. Captain Alan Villiers commanded the ship for the film. Many exterior scenes set in New Bedford were shot on location in Youghal, Co. Cork, Ireland. The town has a public house, originally called Linehan's and at that time owned by Paddy Linehan, whose exterior appears in the movie. It was renamed Moby Dick's shortly after filming","title":"Moby Dick (1956 film)"},{"docid":"6202414","text":"Ship\" as \"a more conventional mystery-thriller involving a number of deaths on board a ship, but was produced with Lewton's customary attention to atmosphere.\" The script has come in for significant praise, with Captain Stone being compared to Captain Queeg in \"The Caine Mutiny\", Captain Ahab in \"Moby-Dick\", and Captain Wolf Larsen in \"The Sea-Wolf\". Other critics have pointed out that Stone and Merriam seem to have a father-son relationship, but that the perverseness of the script is that the father-figure becomes so enraged at his \"son's\" failings that he seeks to murder him. Modern film critics have also praised","title":"The Ghost Ship"},{"docid":"268298","text":"conception of the book\". A second type of objection is based upon Melville's intellectual development. Bezanson is not convinced that before he met Hawthorne, \"Melville was \"not\" ready for the kind of book \"Moby-Dick\" became\", because in his letters from the time Melville denounces his last two \"straight narratives, \"Redburn\" and \"White-Jacket\", as two books written just for the money, and he firmly stood by \"Mardi\" as the kind of book he believed in. His language is already \"richly steeped in 17th-century mannerisms\", characteristics of \"Moby-Dick\". A third type calls upon the literary nature of passages used as evidence. According","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"9406947","text":"That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when","title":"What Is the What"},{"docid":"12657713","text":"Sperm whaling Sperm whaling is the hunting of these marine mammals for the oil, meat and bone that can be extracted from their bodies. Sperm whales, a large and deep-diving species, produce a waxy substance that was especially useful during the Industrial Revolution, and so they were targeted in 19th century whaling, as exemplified in \"Moby Dick\". Sperm oil is no longer needed, but another unusual product, ambergris, is still valued as a perfume fixative. Although the animal is classified as a vulnerable species, aboriginal whaling in limited numbers is still permitted, notably from two villages in Indonesia, for subsistence.","title":"Sperm whaling"},{"docid":"18670591","text":"Moby Dick (cantata) Moby Dick is a dramatic cantata for two tenors, two basses, male chorus, and orchestra by the American composer Bernard Herrmann with a libretto by Clark Harrington based on Herman Melville's eponymous novel. The work was composed between February 1937 and August 1938 while Herrmann was music director at CBS and it was premiered in 1940 at Carnegie Hall in New York City by the New York Philharmonic under the conductor John Barbirolli. The piece is dedicated to Herrmann's friend and fellow composer Charles Ives. Hermann originally conceived \"Moby Dick\" as an opera, but found the novel","title":"Moby Dick (cantata)"},{"docid":"268233","text":"to the deck. That evening, an impressive typhoon attacks the ship. Lightning strikes the mast, setting the doubloon and Ahab's harpoon aglow. Ahab delivers a speech on the spirit of fire, seeing the lightning as a portent of Moby Dick. Starbuck sees the lightning as a warning, and feels tempted to shoot the sleeping Ahab with a musket. Next morning, when he finds that the lightning disoriented the compass, Ahab makes a new one out of a lance, a maul, and a sailmaker's needle. He orders the log be heaved, but the weathered line snaps, leaving the ship with no","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"13914364","text":"according to their usual habitat. The accompanying text included brief notes on distribution, breeding and behaviour. While initial sales were poor, history tells us that Cayley had accurately discerned a market need and successfully responded to it. During WWII sales accelerated and Cayley’s first collection, reprinted time and time again, eventually became a household name among birdwatchers and the book was recognised as an Australian classic. The original sponsorship of \"What Bird is That?\" proved a great investment for the Gould League, who benefited from the sale of its numerous reprints and revised editions. By 1960, it was rated the","title":"What Bird is That?"},{"docid":"16099783","text":"1956 film adaptation directed by John Huston. Gregory Peck won the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor. The series also won awards for its music and was nominated for several Emmy Awards. Moby Dick (1998 miniseries) Moby Dick is a 1998 American television miniseries based on Herman Melville's 1851 novel of the same name. It was filmed in Australia in 1997 and first released in the United States in 1998. The miniseries consisted of two episodes, each running two hours with commercials on March 15 and 16 of 1998 on the USA Network. Ishmael is a young sailor who","title":"Moby Dick (1998 miniseries)"},{"docid":"4590404","text":"and recorded at the Royal Albert Hall in 1970. Moby Dick (instrumental) \"Moby Dick\" is an instrumental tune and drum solo by English rock band Led Zeppelin, featured on their 1969 album \"Led Zeppelin II\". Named after the whale in the novel \"Moby-Dick\" by Herman Melville, it was also known by the alternate titles \"Pat's Delight\" (early 1968–1969 version with completely different guitar riff) and \"Over the Top\" (with \"Out on the Tiles\" intro section and original closing reprise) during various points of the band's career. The tune emerged after Led Zeppelin guitarist and producer Jimmy Page would often catch","title":"Moby Dick (instrumental)"},{"docid":"4590398","text":"Moby Dick (instrumental) \"Moby Dick\" is an instrumental tune and drum solo by English rock band Led Zeppelin, featured on their 1969 album \"Led Zeppelin II\". Named after the whale in the novel \"Moby-Dick\" by Herman Melville, it was also known by the alternate titles \"Pat's Delight\" (early 1968–1969 version with completely different guitar riff) and \"Over the Top\" (with \"Out on the Tiles\" intro section and original closing reprise) during various points of the band's career. The tune emerged after Led Zeppelin guitarist and producer Jimmy Page would often catch drummer John Bonham jamming in the studio, recorded parts","title":"Moby Dick (instrumental)"},{"docid":"8117518","text":"included Project Skyhook, Project Mogul, Project Grandson, and Project Genetrix. The previously conducted \"Project Moby Dick\" used much smaller balloons launched from what was called a \"Covered Wagon\". Their payloads were then tracked across the continental United States to map and study high altitude wind trajectories. Project Flying Cloud, Weapons System 124A, was a derived concept to use balloons to deliver weapons of mass destruction. Project Moby Dick Project 119L was a Cold War reconnaissance operation by the U.S. Air Force in which large balloons floated cameras over the Soviet Union. The spy balloons would photograph sensitive Soviet sites and","title":"Project Moby Dick"},{"docid":"17690519","text":"The Whale (2013 film) The Whale is a British television film that was first broadcast on BBC One on 22 December 2013. Terry Cafolla wrote the film about the \"Essex\" incident in 1820, which also formed the basis of Herman Melville's \"Moby-Dick\". \"The Whale\" was also broadcast on Animal Planet in the United States during the summer of 2014. Thomas Nickerson (Martin Sheen) recalls his past as a cabin boy on the \"Essex \" whaling ship. \"The Whale\" used underwater shots and specialist equipment to create storm scenes for \"Essex\", the whaleship the film is based on. The television film","title":"The Whale (2013 film)"},{"docid":"6822535","text":"erroneously billed \"Fame is the Name of the Game\" as television's first \"world premiere\" of a \"major motion picture\". The film garnered phenomenal ratings leading to the spin-off series. \"Chicago Deadline\" (1949) Fame Is the Name of the Game Fame Is the Name of the Game (1966) is an American TV-movie that aired on NBC and served as the pilot episode of the subsequent series \"The Name of the Game\". It was directed by Stuart Rosenberg. It was produced by Ranald MacDougall, who also wrote the teleplay, from the novel \"One Woman\" by Tiffany Thayer. The film stars Anthony Franciosa","title":"Fame Is the Name of the Game"},{"docid":"12122002","text":"Moby Dick (1930 film) Moby Dick is a 1930 American pre-Code film from Warner Bros., directed by Lloyd Bacon, and starring John Barrymore, Joan Bennett and Walter Lang. The film is a sound remake of the 1926 silent movie, \"The Sea Beast\", which also starred Barrymore. It is the first adaption film of \"Moby Dick\" which includes a soundtrack. The film tells of a sea captain's maniacal quest for revenge on a great white whale who has bitten off his leg. Ahab meets and falls in love with Faith, the daughter of the local minister, after disembarking in New Bedford.","title":"Moby Dick (1930 film)"},{"docid":"8504915","text":"Moby Dick (Rhine) Moby Dick was a beluga, or white whale, that caused a sensation in 1966 along the Lower Rhine and then in all of Germany and the Netherlands. It was named after the whale in the novel \"Moby-Dick\" by Herman Melville. On May 18, 1965, a few Rhine skippers near Duisburg reported a white whale in the Rhine to the water police. They reacted by first making the mariners take a blood alcohol test, which came up negative: there really was a white whale swimming in the Rhine 300 kilometers from the ocean and thousands of kilometers from","title":"Moby Dick (Rhine)"},{"docid":"268271","text":"give No reason for the torrid life they feel! Most importantly, through Shakespeare, Melville infused \"Moby-Dick\" with a power of expression he had not previously possessed. Reading Shakespeare, Matthiessen observes, had been \"a catalytic agent\" for Melville, one that transformed his writing \"from limited reporting to the expression of profound natural forces\". The extent to which Melville was in full possession of his powers is demonstrated by Matthiessen through the description of Ahab, which ends in language \"that suggests Shakespeare's but is not an imitation of it: 'Oh, Ahab! what shall be grand in thee, it must needs be plucked","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"12657729","text":"age and pain from disease) was later discovered floating on the surface, mortally injured and \"full of wooden splinters\" from the attack. American writer Herman Melville was inspired by the account of the \"Essex\", and used some facts from the story, as well as his own eighteen-month experience as a sailor aboard a commercial whaler, to write his epic 1851 novel on the oil whaling industry, Moby Dick. The sections in \"Moby Dick\" on the biology of the sperm whale were largely based on books by Thomas Beale (1839) and Frederick Bennett (1840). Whaling activity declined from the 1880s until","title":"Sperm whaling"},{"docid":"12657733","text":"particularly in the South Pacific, where the toll on males of a breeding age was severe. Sperm whaling Sperm whaling is the hunting of these marine mammals for the oil, meat and bone that can be extracted from their bodies. Sperm whales, a large and deep-diving species, produce a waxy substance that was especially useful during the Industrial Revolution, and so they were targeted in 19th century whaling, as exemplified in \"Moby Dick\". Sperm oil is no longer needed, but another unusual product, ambergris, is still valued as a perfume fixative. Although the animal is classified as a vulnerable species,","title":"Sperm whaling"},{"docid":"6822532","text":"Fame Is the Name of the Game Fame Is the Name of the Game (1966) is an American TV-movie that aired on NBC and served as the pilot episode of the subsequent series \"The Name of the Game\". It was directed by Stuart Rosenberg. It was produced by Ranald MacDougall, who also wrote the teleplay, from the novel \"One Woman\" by Tiffany Thayer. The film stars Anthony Franciosa as investigative journalist Jeff Dillon. It also presents the screen debut of 20-year-old Susan Saint James as Peggy Chan, Dillon's new editorial assistant. (In the series, St. James's character is renamed Peggy","title":"Fame Is the Name of the Game"},{"docid":"268312","text":"determined upon a new title & dedication—Enclosed you have proof of both—It is thought here that the new title will be a better \"selling\" title\". After expressing his hope that Bentley would receive this change in time, Allan said that \"Moby-Dick is a legitimate title for the book, being the name given to a particular whale who if I may so express myself is the hero of the volume\". Biographer Hershel Parker suggests that the reason for the change was that Harper's had two years earlier published a book with a similar title, \"The Whale and His Captors\". Changing the","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"9406939","text":"What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight","title":"What Is the What"},{"docid":"7973129","text":"to listen. By then, Drucker had helped the Japanese, who embraced his intentions and the hybrid organization form, leap in front of many American companies. Concept of the Corporation Concept of the Corporation (1946) is a book by management professor and sociologist Peter Drucker. It is widely held to be the first book of its kind. The book is an examination of General Motors' operations, delving into how large corporations impact society on a broad level. Drucker's biographer Jack Beatty referred to it as \"a book about business, the way \"Moby Dick\" is a book about whaling\". In writing and","title":"Concept of the Corporation"},{"docid":"7973125","text":"Concept of the Corporation Concept of the Corporation (1946) is a book by management professor and sociologist Peter Drucker. It is widely held to be the first book of its kind. The book is an examination of General Motors' operations, delving into how large corporations impact society on a broad level. Drucker's biographer Jack Beatty referred to it as \"a book about business, the way \"Moby Dick\" is a book about whaling\". In writing and researching the book, Drucker was given access to General Motors resources, paid a full salary, accompanied CEO Alfred P. Sloan to meetings, and was given","title":"Concept of the Corporation"},{"docid":"268274","text":"to have \"what seems a half-wilful \"over-ruling morbidness\" at the bottom of his nature\", and \"all men tragically great\", Melville added, \"are made so through a certain \"morbidness\"; \"all mortal greatness is but \"disease\"\". In addition to this, in Howard's view, the self-references of Ishmael as a \"tragic dramatist\", and his defense of his choice of a hero who lacked \"all outward majestical trappings\" is evidence that Melville \"consciously thought of his protagonist as a tragic hero of the sort found in \"Hamlet\" and \"King Lear\"\". \"Moby-Dick\" is based on Melville's experience on the whaler \"Acushnet\", however even the book's","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"3411198","text":"discovers the original's club and is transformed into a new Mightor, with the boy's pet cat becoming a powerful saber-toothed cat. This Mightor is mentored in his new heroic role by Birdman. Moby Dick and Mighty Mightor Moby Dick and Mighty Mightor is a science fiction animated series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions which ran on CBS from September 9, 1967 to January 6, 1968, airing in reruns intil September 6, 1969. Despite Moby's name coming first, he had only one short per half-hour episode, sandwiched between two with Mightor. The same structure was used the previous season for \"Frankenstein Jr.","title":"Moby Dick and Mighty Mightor"},{"docid":"268280","text":"of a series of sermons on Jonah. In addition to his own experience on the whaling ship \"Acushnet\", two actual events served as the genesis for Melville's tale. One was the sinking of the Nantucket ship \"Essex\" in 1820, after a sperm whale rammed her 2,000 miles (3,200 km) from the western coast of South America. First mate Owen Chase, one of eight survivors, recorded the events in his 1821 \"Narrative of the Most Extraordinary and Distressing Shipwreck of the Whale-Ship Essex\". The other event was the alleged killing in the late 1830s of the albino sperm whale Mocha Dick,","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"268229","text":"right arm to Moby Dick. Nevertheless, he carries no ill will toward the whale, which he regards not as malicious, but as awkward. Ahab puts an end to the gam by rushing back to his ship. The narrator now discusses the subjects of (1) whalers supply; (2) a glen in Tranque in the Arsacides islands full of carved whale bones, fossil whales, whale skeleton measurements; (3) the chance that the magnitude of the whale will diminish and that the leviathan might perish. Leaving the \"Samuel Enderby\", Ahab wrenches his ivory leg and orders the carpenter to fashion him another. Starbuck","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"268217","text":"title in a single-volume edition in New York in November. There are hundreds of differences between the two editions, most slight but some important and illuminating. The London publisher, Richard Bentley, censored or changed sensitive passages; Melville made revisions as well, including a last-minute change to the title for the New York edition. The whale, however, appears in the text of both editions as \"Moby Dick\", without the hyphen. One factor that led British reviewers to scorn the book was that it seemed to be told by a narrator who perished with the ship: the British edition lacked the Epilogue,","title":"Moby-Dick"},{"docid":"9406942","text":"writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees","title":"What Is the What"},{"docid":"268222","text":"sea-encounters, or \"gams\", with other ships: Ahab hails the \"Goney\" (Albatross) to ask whether they have seen the White Whale, but the trumpet through which her captain tries to speak falls into the sea before he can answer. Ishmael explains that because of Ahab's absorption with Moby Dick, he sails on without the customary \"gam\", which defines as a \"social meeting of two (or more) Whale-ships\", in which the two captains remain on one ship and the chief mates on the other. In the second gam off the Cape of Good Hope, with the \"Town-Ho\", a Nantucket whaler, the concealed","title":"Moby-Dick"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"7482652\",\n \"text\": \"Hakugei: Legend of the Moby Dick In space, the only source of income to space pirates, are hunting \\\"whales\\\", which are giant robotic spaceships drifting in space that are rich in resources when successfully captured. Ahab, a pirate captain was obsessed on a particular white whale, Moby Dick. But things change when Lucky joined his motley crew of pirates and refugees. Ahab has a deep hatred for Moby Dick because it took his left eye and left leg from him, following an attack Ahab led on an unregistered ship (which turned out to be carrying civilians). Lucy Voiced by Monica\",\n \"title\": \"Hakugei: Legend of the Moby Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268290\",\n \"text\": \"mention of the composition of what became \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" is the final paragraph of the letter Melville wrote to Richard Henry Dana, Jr. on May 1, 1850: Some scholars have concluded that Melville composed \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" in two or even three stages. Reasoning from a series of inconsistencies and structural developments in the final version, they hypothesize that the work he mentioned to Dana was, in the words of Lawrence Buell, a \\\"relatively straightforward\\\" whaling adventure, but that reading Shakespeare and his encounters with Hawthorne inspired him to rewrite it as \\\"an epic of cosmic encyclopedic proportions\\\". Bezanson objects that the letter\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7482653\",\n \"text\": \"Rail. Lucy is the loyal bird of Captain Ahab, she delivers messages to the crew and is usually seen around Lucky and Atre. Hakugei: Legend of the Moby Dick In space, the only source of income to space pirates, are hunting \\\"whales\\\", which are giant robotic spaceships drifting in space that are rich in resources when successfully captured. Ahab, a pirate captain was obsessed on a particular white whale, Moby Dick. But things change when Lucky joined his motley crew of pirates and refugees. Ahab has a deep hatred for Moby Dick because it took his left eye and left\",\n \"title\": \"Hakugei: Legend of the Moby Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16099782\",\n \"text\": \"of Starbuck to stop chasing Moby Dick because the ship is operating at a loss and the quest for the sperm whale could end in everyone's death. Queequeg engages in passive resistance by completing refusing to do any work on the ship and throws down his harpoon. At the end, Ahab dies in his attempt to kill Moby Dick. The whaling ship sinks. Patrick Stewart took the lead role shortly after making a striking reference to the book, and quoting from it, in \\\"\\\". Gregory Peck appeared as Father Mapple more than 40 years after he played Ahab in the\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (1998 miniseries)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13998618\",\n \"text\": \"the voyage is to find and destroy this one whale, and calls \\\"Death to Moby Dick!\\\". The crew are excited at this call, except for the first mate, Starbuck. Starbuck confronts Ahab about what this mission, viewing it as futile and blasphemous. Starbuck teaches Greenhorn about the dangers of whaling. Starbuck ponders that he'll never again seeing his wife and son. Subsequently, overcome with emotion, he orders Queequeg to complete the lesson. Stubb sights a pod of whales, but Ahab forbids the crew to hunt them, since Moby Dick has not yet been sighted. Starbuck orders the crew to sail\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick (opera)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5131195\",\n \"text\": \"Cetology of Moby-Dick The cetology of Moby-Dick is Ishmael's zoological classification of whales. Although a work of fiction, Melville included sequences of chapters concerned largely with a pseudo-objective discussion of the properties of whales. The observations, based on a list of sources in addition to Melville's own experiences in whaling in the 1840s, include observations of various species from the order of \\\"Cetacea\\\". These chapters are the most likely to be omitted in abridged versions of the novel. Ishmael's observations are not a complete scientific study, even by standards of the day. Nevertheless, because of the general lack of knowledge\",\n \"title\": \"Cetology of Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18512053\",\n \"text\": \"evil, the ocean, and the very universe itself. Yet the symbolism of the White Whale is deliberately enigmatic, and its inscrutability is a deliberate challenge to the reader. Ishmael describes the whale’s forehead as having wrinkles and scars on it that look like hieroglyphics. He muses on the difficulty of understanding what he saw: Moby Dick (whale) Moby Dick is a fictional sperm whale who is the main antagonist in Herman Melville's 1851 novel of the same name. Melville based the fictional whale partially on a real albino whale of that period called Mocha Dick. Ishmael describes Moby Dick as\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (whale)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268243\",\n \"text\": \"in \\\"The Grand Armada\\\". A typhoon near Japan sets the stage for Ahab's confrontation with Moby Dick. The third pattern is the cetological documentation, so lavish that it can be divided into two subpatterns. These chapters start with the ancient history of whaling and a bibliographical classification of whales, getting closer with second-hand stories of the evil of whales in general and of Moby Dick in particular, a chronologically ordered commentary on pictures of whales. The climax to this section is chapter 57, \\\"Of whales in paint etc.\\\", which begins with the humble (a beggar in London) and ends with\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17294947\",\n \"text\": \"In the Heart of the Sea (film) In the Heart of the Sea is a 2015 adventure-drama film directed and produced by Ron Howard and written by Charles Leavitt. It is based on Nathaniel Philbrick's non-fiction book of the same name, about the sinking of the American whaling ship \\\"Essex\\\" in 1820, an event that inspired the novel \\\"Moby-Dick\\\". An international co-production between the United States and Spain, the film stars Chris Hemsworth, Benjamin Walker, Cillian Murphy, Tom Holland, Ben Whishaw, and Brendan Gleeson. The film premiered in New York City on December 7, 2015, and was released in cinemas\",\n \"title\": \"In the Heart of the Sea (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6919417\",\n \"text\": \"The Pirates! in an Adventure with Whaling The Pirates! in an Adventure with Whaling (also known as The Pirates! In an Adventure with Ahab and The Pirates! In an Adventure with Moby Dick) is the second book in \\\"The Pirates!\\\" series by Gideon Defoe, published in 2005 by The Orion Publishing Group. After \\\"The Pirates! in an Adventure with Scientists\\\", the pirates felt that their ship was in need of some repair. So they go to see Cutlass Liz, the beautiful yet ferocious pirate boat yard owner, where, after much showing off, the Pirate Captain buys the most expensive boat,\",\n \"title\": \"The Pirates! in an Adventure with Whaling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6919418\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The Lovely Emma\\\". Not having much gold the Pirates are unable to pay for the boat, so they go on an adventure to find 6,000 dubloons. They go to Las Vegas, and get mixed up with Ahab, who is hunting Moby-Dick, the pirate Captain goes mad, and the Prize ham plays a major part in the whole adventure. The Pirates! in an Adventure with Whaling The Pirates! in an Adventure with Whaling (also known as The Pirates! In an Adventure with Ahab and The Pirates! In an Adventure with Moby Dick) is the second book in \\\"The Pirates!\\\" series by\",\n \"title\": \"The Pirates! in an Adventure with Whaling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268285\",\n \"text\": \"life. \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" contains large sections—most of them narrated by Ishmael—that seemingly have nothing to do with the plot, but describe aspects of the whaling business. Although a successful earlier novel about Nantucket whalers had been written, \\\"Miriam Coffin or The Whale-Fisherman\\\" (1835) by Joseph C. Hart, which is credited with influencing elements of Melville's work, most accounts of whaling tended to be sensational tales of bloody mutiny, and Melville believed that no book up to that time had portrayed the whaling industry in as fascinating or immediate a way as he had experienced it. Melville found the bulk of his\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268288\",\n \"text\": \"contains passages embarrassingly similar to passages in \\\"Moby-Dick\\\". The fourth book, Reverend Henry T. Cheever's \\\"The Whale and His Captors\\\" (1850), was used for two episodes in \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" but probably appeared too late in the writing of the novel to be of much more use. Melville did plunder a fifth book, William Scoresby, Jr., \\\"An Account of the Arctic Regions with a History and Description of the Northern Whale Fishery\\\" (1820), though—unlike the other four books—its subject is the Greenland whale rather than the sperm whale. Although the book became the standard whaling reference soon after publication, Melville satirized and\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268286\",\n \"text\": \"data on whales and whaling in five books, the most important of which was by the English ship's surgeon Thomas Beale, \\\"Natural History of the Sperm Whale\\\" (1839), a book of reputed authority which Melville bought on July 10, 1850. \\\"In scale and complexity,\\\" scholar Steven Olsen-Smith writes, \\\"the significance of [this source] to the composition of \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" surpasses that of any other source book from which Melville is known to have drawn.\\\" According to scholar Howard P. Vincent, the general influence of this source is to supply the arrangement of whaling data in chapter groupings. Melville followed Beale's grouping\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14932428\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Nisshin Maru\\\", killing one worker and ending the whaling season early due to damage to the ship. \\\"The Globe and Mail\\\" reviewer Fiona Morrow called it, \\\"an epic tale of hunter and hunted: a Moby-Dick for the environmental age.\\\" At the Edge of the World (2008 film) At the Edge of the World is a 2008 documentary which chronicles the efforts of animal rights activist Paul Watson and 45 other volunteers, who set out in two Sea Shepherd ships to hinder the Japanese whaling fleet in the waters around Antarctica. The film won Best Environmental Film at the Vancouver International\",\n \"title\": \"At the Edge of the World (2008 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18512047\",\n \"text\": \"Moby Dick (whale) Moby Dick is a fictional sperm whale who is the main antagonist in Herman Melville's 1851 novel of the same name. Melville based the fictional whale partially on a real albino whale of that period called Mocha Dick. Ishmael describes Moby Dick as having two prominent white areas around “a peculiar snow-white wrinkled forehead, and a high, pyramidical white hump,” the rest of his body being of stripes and patches between white and gray. The animal's exact dimensions are never given, but the novel claims that the largest sperm whales can reach a length of ninety feet\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (whale)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5131200\",\n \"text\": \"which Melville generically calls porpoises. Melville also lists \\\"a rabble of uncertain, fugitive half-fabulous whales\\\" of which he knew only by name and not experience. These were the Bottlenose Whale, Junk Whale, Pudding-Headed Whale, Cape Whale, Leading Whale, Cannon Whale, Scragg Whale, Coppered Whale, Elephant Whale, Iceberg Whale, Quog Whale, and Blue Whale. Their lack of description makes it difficult to know exactly which taxonomically correct whales these names might refer, if any. He notes that should any of them be caught and classified they could be easily incorporated into his system. Cetology of Moby-Dick The cetology of Moby-Dick is\",\n \"title\": \"Cetology of Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3584235\",\n \"text\": \"strangulation due to the Revolution and Boston/Newport entities that controlled the market for the whale oil once harvested. This relocation would begin New Bedford's ascension to American whaling dominance. Larger cultural influence is evidenced by former whaler Herman Melville's novel \\\"Moby-Dick\\\", which is often cited as the Great American Novel. Currently, the town of New Bedford is experiencing a revival since the 1996 establishment of the New Bedford Whaling National Historic Site. This site, along with the Whaling Museum, capitalizes on the rich culture of whaling and the immigrant and free black populations that made up the \\\"City that Lit\",\n \"title\": \"History of whaling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268338\",\n \"text\": \"with the narrator introducing himself (\\\"I am an invisible man\\\"). The oration by Ellison's blind preacher Barbee resembles Father Mapple's sermon in that both prepare the reader for what is to come. American songwriter Bob Dylan elaborated on the book in his Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech of 2017, citing the book as one of the three books that influenced him most. Dylan's description of the book ends with an acknowledgment: \\\"That theme, and all that it implies, would work its way into more than a few of my songs.\\\" Moby-Dick Moby-Dick; or, The Whale is an 1851 novel by American\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13559501\",\n \"text\": \"has recently released her first solo album. It is still unclear whether she will record on future Moby Dick albums. Moby Dick (band) Moby Dick is a notable Serbian pop-dance band. It is named for the well-known novel \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" by Herman Melville. Moby Dick was formed in 1992, initially as a six-member band. They released their first album \\\"Kreni\\\" in 1993. In 1994, Ana Stanić joined the band as female vocal. The band was transformed to a duet as the other members from the initial lineup left. The second album, \\\"Moby Dick\\\" was released that year and was a great\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (band)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13998627\",\n \"text\": \"have drowned. Gardiner asks Greenhorn his name. Greenhorn replies: \\\"Call me Ishmael.\\\" Moby-Dick (opera) Moby-Dick is an American opera in two acts, with music by Jake Heggie and libretto by Gene Scheer, adapted from Herman Melville's novel \\\"Moby-Dick\\\". The opera received its premiere at Dallas Opera in Dallas, Texas, on 30 April 2010. Heggie dedicated the opera to Stephen Sondheim. In 2005, Dallas Opera commissioned an opera from Heggie, intended for the company's inaugural season in the Winspear Opera House in 2010. In consultation with Terrence McNally, Heggie suggested \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" as the subject. Subsequently, Dallas Opera shared this commission jointly\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick (opera)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268333\",\n \"text\": \"and his works, or at least those that could still be fairly easily obtained or remembered. Other works, especially the poetry, went largely forgotten. In 1917, American author Carl Van Doren became the first of this period to proselytize about Melville's value. His 1921 study, \\\"The American Novel\\\", called \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" a pinnacle of American Romanticism. In his 1923 idiosyncratic but influential \\\"Studies in Classic American Literature\\\", novelist, poet, and short story writer D. H. Lawrence celebrated the originality and value of American authors, among them Melville. Perhaps surprisingly, Lawrence saw \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" as a work of the first order despite his\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15499597\",\n \"text\": \"the whaleship \\\"Essex\\\"—which set sail from Nantucket in the summer of 1819—is interwoven with the story of a young Herman Melville, whose own imaginative voyage into the deep would give rise to one of the greatest works of American literature, \\\"Moby Dick\\\". Other voices heard in the film include Robert Sean Leonard as Herman Melville, Josh Hamilton as Owen Chase & Peleg Folger and Vincent Kartheiser as Thomas Nickerson. The documentary's original soundtrack, composed by Brian Keane, was released by Valley Entertainment on CD and in digital formats. Into the Deep: America, Whaling & the World Into the Deep: America,\",\n \"title\": \"Into the Deep: America, Whaling & the World\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12122004\",\n \"text\": \"capital to buy and be captain of his own ship; but no one wants to crew with him because of his passion for destroying Moby Dick. Nonetheless, he directs his first mate to shanghai a crew—and unknowingly takes his brother on board. Although the crew mutinies, Moby Dick is sighted, and Ahab heads the harpoon boats out to spear him; driven with a bloodlust, he harpoons Moby Dick and kills him. The crew boils him down for whale oil, and they return to New Bedford, where Ahab and Faith are reunited. One foreign language version of the 1930 film of\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (1930 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13559499\",\n \"text\": \"Moby Dick (band) Moby Dick is a notable Serbian pop-dance band. It is named for the well-known novel \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" by Herman Melville. Moby Dick was formed in 1992, initially as a six-member band. They released their first album \\\"Kreni\\\" in 1993. In 1994, Ana Stanić joined the band as female vocal. The band was transformed to a duet as the other members from the initial lineup left. The second album, \\\"Moby Dick\\\" was released that year and was a great success, selling more than 200.000 copies. It included hits like \\\"Nema nas vise\\\", \\\"Brate prijatelju\\\", \\\"Zar nije te stid\\\", \\\"Bacila\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (band)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268246\",\n \"text\": \"is structured around the two consciousnesses of Ahab and Ishmael, with Ahab as a force of linearity and Ishmael a force of digression. While both have an angry sense of being orphaned, they try to come to terms with this hole in their beings in different ways: Ahab with violence, Ishmael with meditation. And while the plot in \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" may be driven by Ahab's anger, Ishmael's desire to get a hold of the \\\"ungraspable\\\" accounts for the novel's lyricism. Buell sees a double quest in the book: Ahab's is to hunt Moby Dick, Ishmael's is \\\"to understand what to make\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9357016\",\n \"text\": \"Moby Dick (musical) Moby Dick is a musical with a book by Robert Longden, and music and lyrics by Longden and Hereward Kaye. It received its first performances in 1990. A mixture of high camp, music hall-style smut, and wild anachronism overflowing with double entendres, the show focuses on the anarchic and nubile girls of St. Godley’s Academy for Young Ladies who, determined to save the institution from bankruptcy, decide to stage Herman Melville's classic novel in the school's swimming pool. Having become involved with the restoration of Oxford's Old Fire Station Theatre, producer Cameron Mackintosh sought a new musical\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (musical)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8504917\",\n \"text\": \"18:42, for the last time after reaching the open ocean at Hoek van Holland. There is a suggestion that the appearance of Moby Dick in the Rhine had actually been the beginning of the environmental movement in Germany. In fact, around 1966 the first effective environmental protection laws in Germany were adopted. The Rhine, for example, through which \\\"Moby Dick\\\" swam at the time, was justifiably characterized as a sewer, since waste water from cities and chemical plants was for the most part poured in unfiltered. Moby Dick (Rhine) Moby Dick was a beluga, or white whale, that caused a\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (Rhine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11224957\",\n \"text\": \"and added a clay oven in 1989. The name references one of the biggest kabob joints in Tehran, which was right near the American Embassy during the Shah's time. It was called Moby Dick, apparently because the owner really liked the book. The newest location opened in City of Fairfax, VA in 2016. On June 7, 2000, two jewelry salesmen were shot by a robber that had followed them into the Georgetown restaurant location. The shooting victims survived and the perpetrator, Zachary J. Wages Sr., was arrested and convicted of assault and robbery. Moby Dick (restaurant) Moby Dick House of\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (restaurant)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15888735\",\n \"text\": \"ProFe D-8 Moby Dick The ProFe D-8 Moby Dick is a family of Czech pusher configuration, parasol wing, strut-braced, V-tailed, motor gliders that was designed and produced by ProFe. The aircraft is named for the great white whale of Herman Melville's novel of the same name and was supplied as a kit for amateur construction. The first glider in the series was the single seat Mini Straton D-7, which was designed in 1988 and first shown in the United States at AirVenture in 1992. This was followed by the improved single seat Straton D-8 and the D-8 Moby Dick two\",\n \"title\": \"ProFe D-8 Moby Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15888733\",\n \"text\": \"ProFe D-8 Moby Dick The ProFe D-8 Moby Dick is a family of Czech pusher configuration, parasol wing, strut-braced, V-tailed, motor gliders that was designed and produced by ProFe. The aircraft is named for the great white whale of Herman Melville's novel of the same name and was supplied as a kit for amateur construction. The first glider in the series was the single seat Mini Straton D-7, which was designed in 1988 and first shown in the United States at AirVenture in 1992. This was followed by the improved single seat Straton D-8 and the D-8 Moby Dick two\",\n \"title\": \"ProFe D-8 Moby Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18963066\",\n \"text\": \"under the sea, as well as on the earth. In the United States, the speech is widely taught in history and English classes in high school and college. American studies professor Andrew S. Bibby argues that because many of the editions produced for educational use are abridged, they often misrepresent Douglass's original through omission or editorial focus. The speech has been notably performed or read by important figures, including the following actors: What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \\\"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\\\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick\",\n \"title\": \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15800217\",\n \"text\": \"Moby Dick (2011 miniseries) Moby Dick is a Canadian-German television miniseries based on Herman Melville's 1851 novel of the same name, produced by Tele München Gruppe, with Gate Film, In association with RTH/ORF. Starring William Hurt as Captain Ahab, it was directed by Mike Barker with a screenplay by Nigel Williams. The cast also includes Ethan Hawke as Starbuck, Charlie Cox as Ishmael, Eddie Marsan as Stubb, Gillian Anderson as Ahab's wife, Elizabeth and Donald Sutherland as Father Mapple. A \\\"reimagined\\\" version of Melville's book, \\\"Moby Dick\\\" was shot primarily in Lunenburg and Shelburne, Nova Scotia respectively as well as\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (2011 miniseries)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11077633\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Classic Drummer\\\", the crowd at the concert included: Ellen DeGeneres (Vance's sister), Portia de Rossi, David Steinberg, Hanson, and music producer Matthew Wilder (No Doubt, Christina Aguilera, Kelly Clarkson). Mark Bryan, the guitarist for Hootie and The Blowfish, makes an on stage appearance, joining the band on the song \\\"I Can Tell\\\". The Name of the Band Is Cowboy Mouth The Name of the Band Is Cowboy Mouth is a live concert by the band Cowboy Mouth released on DVD on November 20, 2007. It is the first DVD, and second video of the band, the first being 1996's 'Alive'\",\n \"title\": \"The Name of the Band Is Cowboy Mouth\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16067323\",\n \"text\": \"Moby Dick (unfinished film) Moby Dick is an unfinished film by Orson Welles, filmed in 1971. It is not to be confused with the incomplete (and now lost) 1955 film Welles made of his meta-play \\\"Moby Dick—Rehearsed\\\", or with Moby Dick (1956 film), in which Welles played a supporting role. The film consists of readings by Welles from the book Moby Dick, shot against a blue background with various optical illusions to give the impression of being at sea. It was made during a break in the filming of \\\"The Other Side of the Wind\\\". There is some ambiguity about\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (unfinished film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14825954\",\n \"text\": \"to the surface just as a rescue helicopter arrives. Moby Dick (2010 film) Moby Dick (alternatively titled 2010: Moby Dick or Moby Dick: 2010) is a 2010 film adaptation of Herman Melville's novel \\\"Moby-Dick\\\". The film is an Asylum production, and stars Barry Bostwick as Captain Ahab. It also stars Renee O'Connor, Michael B. Teh, and Adam Grimes and is directed by Trey Stokes. On November 20, 1969, 50 miles off Soviet waters, the USS \\\"Acushnet\\\" dives under the ice. A young Ahab listens to sonar for enemy submarines when suddenly he detects an unknown target. When the captain listens,\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (2010 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14825947\",\n \"text\": \"Moby Dick (2010 film) Moby Dick (alternatively titled 2010: Moby Dick or Moby Dick: 2010) is a 2010 film adaptation of Herman Melville's novel \\\"Moby-Dick\\\". The film is an Asylum production, and stars Barry Bostwick as Captain Ahab. It also stars Renee O'Connor, Michael B. Teh, and Adam Grimes and is directed by Trey Stokes. On November 20, 1969, 50 miles off Soviet waters, the USS \\\"Acushnet\\\" dives under the ice. A young Ahab listens to sonar for enemy submarines when suddenly he detects an unknown target. When the captain listens, he hears nothing, but Ahab insists in the presence\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (2010 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16545129\",\n \"text\": \"The Supper of the Lamb The Supper of the Lamb is a food book by Robert Farrar Capon. It was first published in 1969, and has been republished several times. It has been included in the Modern Library Food series. Capon was an Episcopal priest, and Lauren Winner describes this book as \\\"part cookbook, part theological meditation – something like M. F. K. Fisher meets the desert fathers.\\\" Frederick Buechner described it as transcending category: \\\"To call \\\"The Supper of the Lamb\\\" a cookbook would be like calling \\\"Moby Dick\\\" a whaling manual.\\\" The title is an allusion to the\",\n \"title\": \"The Supper of the Lamb\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7264765\",\n \"text\": \"films, is in possession of the reels of the unfinished film; but by the time they had been donated in the 1990s, the reels had deteriorated beyond recovery; nonetheless, the museum is preserving these reels in case future technologies may be able to recover them. The \\\"Moby Dick—Rehearsed\\\" film is not to be confused with a later unfinished film project in 1971, wherein Welles filmed 22 minutes of various scenes from the play, playing all the parts himself. The footage of that film was acquired by the Munich Film Museum in 1995 and restored in 1999. Moby Dick—Rehearsed Moby Dick—Rehearsed\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick—Rehearsed\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16067325\",\n \"text\": \"clips can be seen in Vassili Slovic's 1995 documentary \\\"Orson Welles: the One Man Band\\\". Moby Dick (unfinished film) Moby Dick is an unfinished film by Orson Welles, filmed in 1971. It is not to be confused with the incomplete (and now lost) 1955 film Welles made of his meta-play \\\"Moby Dick—Rehearsed\\\", or with Moby Dick (1956 film), in which Welles played a supporting role. The film consists of readings by Welles from the book Moby Dick, shot against a blue background with various optical illusions to give the impression of being at sea. It was made during a break\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (unfinished film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11224956\",\n \"text\": \"Moby Dick (restaurant) Moby Dick House of Kabob (Persian: موبی دیک: خانه کباب) is a Persian kabob restaurant chain in the Washington metropolitan area. It is named after a restaurant in Tehran which was right near the American Embassy during the Pahlavi's time; that restaurant was permanently closed after the Iranian revolution in 1979. The first Moby Dick restaurant opened in Bethesda, Maryland in 1989. Founder Mike Daryoush emigrated to the United States from Iran in 1975. He opened a small sandwich shop in 1987 in Bethesda, Maryland, serving a few Middle Eastern dishes. He changed to a Persian menu\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (restaurant)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5412346\",\n \"text\": \"which is the superstructure of Melville's book are all admirably done. Where Huston has failed is in suggesting the mysticism of the book and the ominous influence of Moby Dick himself. The great white whale is no 'portentous and mysterious monster ... the gliding great demon of the seas of life'; he is often, only too clearly made of plastic and electronically controlled. Without this presence and motivation much of the story loses its significance.\\\" Moby Dick (1956 film) Moby Dick is a 1956 film adaptation of Herman Melville's novel \\\"Moby-Dick\\\". It was directed by John Huston with a screenplay\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (1956 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13998613\",\n \"text\": \"Moby-Dick (opera) Moby-Dick is an American opera in two acts, with music by Jake Heggie and libretto by Gene Scheer, adapted from Herman Melville's novel \\\"Moby-Dick\\\". The opera received its premiere at Dallas Opera in Dallas, Texas, on 30 April 2010. Heggie dedicated the opera to Stephen Sondheim. In 2005, Dallas Opera commissioned an opera from Heggie, intended for the company's inaugural season in the Winspear Opera House in 2010. In consultation with Terrence McNally, Heggie suggested \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" as the subject. Subsequently, Dallas Opera shared this commission jointly with San Francisco Opera, San Diego Opera, State Opera of South Australia\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick (opera)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268236\",\n \"text\": \"himself a fool for spending 40 years on whaling, and claims he can see his own child in Starbuck's eye. Starbuck tries to persuade Ahab to return to Nantucket to meet both their families, but Ahab simply crosses the deck and stands near Fedallah. On the first day of the chase, Ahab smells the whale, climbs the mast, and sights Moby Dick. He claims the doubloon for himself, and orders all boats to lower except for Starbuck's. The whale bites Ahab's boat in two, tosses the captain out of it, and scatters the crew. On the second day of the\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268254\",\n \"text\": \"(Ch. 133) of the whale when he is staring into the deep. In fact, Moby Dick is then swimming up at him. In the British edition, Melville changed the word \\\"discover\\\" to \\\"perceive\\\", and with good reason, for \\\"discovery\\\" means finding what is already there, but \\\"perceiving\\\", or better still, perception, is \\\"a matter of shaping what exists by the way in which we see it\\\". The point is not that Ahab would discover the whale as an object, but that he would perceive it as a symbol of his making. Yet Melville does not offer easy solutions. Ishmael and\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13998625\",\n \"text\": \"look over the horizon. Ahab describes his forty years at sea and all that he has left behind, and asks to what purpose, which he cannot answer. He sees in Starbuck's eyes human decency, which touches him. Seizing the moment, Starbuck attempts to persuade Ahab that the ship should return to Nantucket, and the crew return to their families. Ahab seems about to relent, but then he sights Moby Dick on the horizon. In the ensuing excitement, the whale boats are lowered. Ahab looks again in Starbuck's eyes and orders him to remain on board. The crew affirms its loyalty\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick (opera)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15027846\",\n \"text\": \"Transfer, a popular disco nightclub at the time. Moby Dick Records folded in 1984 after seven of its ten core employees died of AIDS. Moby Dick Records Moby Dick Records was a small disco record label founded by Bill Motley (DJ Bill Motley) and Victor Swedosh in 1980. Its headquarters were located at 573 Castro Street, San Francisco, California, United States. Swedosh also owned the Moby Dick Bar (opened in 1977) located in the Castro district. The label was known for \\\"The Moby Dick Sound\\\" and contributing to \\\"Frisco Disco\\\". Its famous acts included Boys Town Gang, Yvonne Elliman and\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick Records\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15027845\",\n \"text\": \"Moby Dick Records Moby Dick Records was a small disco record label founded by Bill Motley (DJ Bill Motley) and Victor Swedosh in 1980. Its headquarters were located at 573 Castro Street, San Francisco, California, United States. Swedosh also owned the Moby Dick Bar (opened in 1977) located in the Castro district. The label was known for \\\"The Moby Dick Sound\\\" and contributing to \\\"Frisco Disco\\\". Its famous acts included Boys Town Gang, Yvonne Elliman and Patrick Cowley. Moby Dick also distributed C & M Records. The label was known for associating with the late night partiers from the Trocadero\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick Records\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15800221\",\n \"text\": \"script, and added, \\\"Some shortcuts and substitutions are useful. Too often, however, the improvisations fall back on clichés that don’t visually distill Melville’s words as much as they forcibly remind viewers of other books and movies.\\\" The miniseries was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc in October 2011. Moby Dick (2011 miniseries) Moby Dick is a Canadian-German television miniseries based on Herman Melville's 1851 novel of the same name, produced by Tele München Gruppe, with Gate Film, In association with RTH/ORF. Starring William Hurt as Captain Ahab, it was directed by Mike Barker with a screenplay by Nigel Williams. The\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (2011 miniseries)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5412334\",\n \"text\": \"were shot at the sea in front of Caniçal, a traditional whaling parish in Madeira Islands, Portugal, with real action of whaling, done by whalers of Madeira Island. It was also filmed in Las Canteras beach, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain. Captain Alan Villiers commanded the ship for the film. Many exterior scenes set in New Bedford were shot on location in Youghal, Co. Cork, Ireland. The town has a public house, originally called Linehan's and at that time owned by Paddy Linehan, whose exterior appears in the movie. It was renamed Moby Dick's shortly after filming\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (1956 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6202414\",\n \"text\": \"Ship\\\" as \\\"a more conventional mystery-thriller involving a number of deaths on board a ship, but was produced with Lewton's customary attention to atmosphere.\\\" The script has come in for significant praise, with Captain Stone being compared to Captain Queeg in \\\"The Caine Mutiny\\\", Captain Ahab in \\\"Moby-Dick\\\", and Captain Wolf Larsen in \\\"The Sea-Wolf\\\". Other critics have pointed out that Stone and Merriam seem to have a father-son relationship, but that the perverseness of the script is that the father-figure becomes so enraged at his \\\"son's\\\" failings that he seeks to murder him. Modern film critics have also praised\",\n \"title\": \"The Ghost Ship\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268298\",\n \"text\": \"conception of the book\\\". A second type of objection is based upon Melville's intellectual development. Bezanson is not convinced that before he met Hawthorne, \\\"Melville was \\\"not\\\" ready for the kind of book \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" became\\\", because in his letters from the time Melville denounces his last two \\\"straight narratives, \\\"Redburn\\\" and \\\"White-Jacket\\\", as two books written just for the money, and he firmly stood by \\\"Mardi\\\" as the kind of book he believed in. His language is already \\\"richly steeped in 17th-century mannerisms\\\", characteristics of \\\"Moby-Dick\\\". A third type calls upon the literary nature of passages used as evidence. According\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9406947\",\n \"text\": \"That Happens Will Happen Today\\\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12657713\",\n \"text\": \"Sperm whaling Sperm whaling is the hunting of these marine mammals for the oil, meat and bone that can be extracted from their bodies. Sperm whales, a large and deep-diving species, produce a waxy substance that was especially useful during the Industrial Revolution, and so they were targeted in 19th century whaling, as exemplified in \\\"Moby Dick\\\". Sperm oil is no longer needed, but another unusual product, ambergris, is still valued as a perfume fixative. Although the animal is classified as a vulnerable species, aboriginal whaling in limited numbers is still permitted, notably from two villages in Indonesia, for subsistence.\",\n \"title\": \"Sperm whaling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18670591\",\n \"text\": \"Moby Dick (cantata) Moby Dick is a dramatic cantata for two tenors, two basses, male chorus, and orchestra by the American composer Bernard Herrmann with a libretto by Clark Harrington based on Herman Melville's eponymous novel. The work was composed between February 1937 and August 1938 while Herrmann was music director at CBS and it was premiered in 1940 at Carnegie Hall in New York City by the New York Philharmonic under the conductor John Barbirolli. The piece is dedicated to Herrmann's friend and fellow composer Charles Ives. Hermann originally conceived \\\"Moby Dick\\\" as an opera, but found the novel\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (cantata)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268233\",\n \"text\": \"to the deck. That evening, an impressive typhoon attacks the ship. Lightning strikes the mast, setting the doubloon and Ahab's harpoon aglow. Ahab delivers a speech on the spirit of fire, seeing the lightning as a portent of Moby Dick. Starbuck sees the lightning as a warning, and feels tempted to shoot the sleeping Ahab with a musket. Next morning, when he finds that the lightning disoriented the compass, Ahab makes a new one out of a lance, a maul, and a sailmaker's needle. He orders the log be heaved, but the weathered line snaps, leaving the ship with no\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13914364\",\n \"text\": \"according to their usual habitat. The accompanying text included brief notes on distribution, breeding and behaviour. While initial sales were poor, history tells us that Cayley had accurately discerned a market need and successfully responded to it. During WWII sales accelerated and Cayley’s first collection, reprinted time and time again, eventually became a household name among birdwatchers and the book was recognised as an Australian classic. The original sponsorship of \\\"What Bird is That?\\\" proved a great investment for the Gould League, who benefited from the sale of its numerous reprints and revised editions. By 1960, it was rated the\",\n \"title\": \"What Bird is That?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16099783\",\n \"text\": \"1956 film adaptation directed by John Huston. Gregory Peck won the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor. The series also won awards for its music and was nominated for several Emmy Awards. Moby Dick (1998 miniseries) Moby Dick is a 1998 American television miniseries based on Herman Melville's 1851 novel of the same name. It was filmed in Australia in 1997 and first released in the United States in 1998. The miniseries consisted of two episodes, each running two hours with commercials on March 15 and 16 of 1998 on the USA Network. Ishmael is a young sailor who\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (1998 miniseries)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4590404\",\n \"text\": \"and recorded at the Royal Albert Hall in 1970. Moby Dick (instrumental) \\\"Moby Dick\\\" is an instrumental tune and drum solo by English rock band Led Zeppelin, featured on their 1969 album \\\"Led Zeppelin II\\\". Named after the whale in the novel \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" by Herman Melville, it was also known by the alternate titles \\\"Pat's Delight\\\" (early 1968–1969 version with completely different guitar riff) and \\\"Over the Top\\\" (with \\\"Out on the Tiles\\\" intro section and original closing reprise) during various points of the band's career. The tune emerged after Led Zeppelin guitarist and producer Jimmy Page would often catch\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (instrumental)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4590398\",\n \"text\": \"Moby Dick (instrumental) \\\"Moby Dick\\\" is an instrumental tune and drum solo by English rock band Led Zeppelin, featured on their 1969 album \\\"Led Zeppelin II\\\". Named after the whale in the novel \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" by Herman Melville, it was also known by the alternate titles \\\"Pat's Delight\\\" (early 1968–1969 version with completely different guitar riff) and \\\"Over the Top\\\" (with \\\"Out on the Tiles\\\" intro section and original closing reprise) during various points of the band's career. The tune emerged after Led Zeppelin guitarist and producer Jimmy Page would often catch drummer John Bonham jamming in the studio, recorded parts\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (instrumental)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8117518\",\n \"text\": \"included Project Skyhook, Project Mogul, Project Grandson, and Project Genetrix. The previously conducted \\\"Project Moby Dick\\\" used much smaller balloons launched from what was called a \\\"Covered Wagon\\\". Their payloads were then tracked across the continental United States to map and study high altitude wind trajectories. Project Flying Cloud, Weapons System 124A, was a derived concept to use balloons to deliver weapons of mass destruction. Project Moby Dick Project 119L was a Cold War reconnaissance operation by the U.S. Air Force in which large balloons floated cameras over the Soviet Union. The spy balloons would photograph sensitive Soviet sites and\",\n \"title\": \"Project Moby Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17690519\",\n \"text\": \"The Whale (2013 film) The Whale is a British television film that was first broadcast on BBC One on 22 December 2013. Terry Cafolla wrote the film about the \\\"Essex\\\" incident in 1820, which also formed the basis of Herman Melville's \\\"Moby-Dick\\\". \\\"The Whale\\\" was also broadcast on Animal Planet in the United States during the summer of 2014. Thomas Nickerson (Martin Sheen) recalls his past as a cabin boy on the \\\"Essex \\\" whaling ship. \\\"The Whale\\\" used underwater shots and specialist equipment to create storm scenes for \\\"Essex\\\", the whaleship the film is based on. The television film\",\n \"title\": \"The Whale (2013 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6822535\",\n \"text\": \"erroneously billed \\\"Fame is the Name of the Game\\\" as television's first \\\"world premiere\\\" of a \\\"major motion picture\\\". The film garnered phenomenal ratings leading to the spin-off series. \\\"Chicago Deadline\\\" (1949) Fame Is the Name of the Game Fame Is the Name of the Game (1966) is an American TV-movie that aired on NBC and served as the pilot episode of the subsequent series \\\"The Name of the Game\\\". It was directed by Stuart Rosenberg. It was produced by Ranald MacDougall, who also wrote the teleplay, from the novel \\\"One Woman\\\" by Tiffany Thayer. The film stars Anthony Franciosa\",\n \"title\": \"Fame Is the Name of the Game\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12122002\",\n \"text\": \"Moby Dick (1930 film) Moby Dick is a 1930 American pre-Code film from Warner Bros., directed by Lloyd Bacon, and starring John Barrymore, Joan Bennett and Walter Lang. The film is a sound remake of the 1926 silent movie, \\\"The Sea Beast\\\", which also starred Barrymore. It is the first adaption film of \\\"Moby Dick\\\" which includes a soundtrack. The film tells of a sea captain's maniacal quest for revenge on a great white whale who has bitten off his leg. Ahab meets and falls in love with Faith, the daughter of the local minister, after disembarking in New Bedford.\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (1930 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8504915\",\n \"text\": \"Moby Dick (Rhine) Moby Dick was a beluga, or white whale, that caused a sensation in 1966 along the Lower Rhine and then in all of Germany and the Netherlands. It was named after the whale in the novel \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" by Herman Melville. On May 18, 1965, a few Rhine skippers near Duisburg reported a white whale in the Rhine to the water police. They reacted by first making the mariners take a blood alcohol test, which came up negative: there really was a white whale swimming in the Rhine 300 kilometers from the ocean and thousands of kilometers from\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick (Rhine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268271\",\n \"text\": \"give No reason for the torrid life they feel! Most importantly, through Shakespeare, Melville infused \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" with a power of expression he had not previously possessed. Reading Shakespeare, Matthiessen observes, had been \\\"a catalytic agent\\\" for Melville, one that transformed his writing \\\"from limited reporting to the expression of profound natural forces\\\". The extent to which Melville was in full possession of his powers is demonstrated by Matthiessen through the description of Ahab, which ends in language \\\"that suggests Shakespeare's but is not an imitation of it: 'Oh, Ahab! what shall be grand in thee, it must needs be plucked\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12657729\",\n \"text\": \"age and pain from disease) was later discovered floating on the surface, mortally injured and \\\"full of wooden splinters\\\" from the attack. American writer Herman Melville was inspired by the account of the \\\"Essex\\\", and used some facts from the story, as well as his own eighteen-month experience as a sailor aboard a commercial whaler, to write his epic 1851 novel on the oil whaling industry, Moby Dick. The sections in \\\"Moby Dick\\\" on the biology of the sperm whale were largely based on books by Thomas Beale (1839) and Frederick Bennett (1840). Whaling activity declined from the 1880s until\",\n \"title\": \"Sperm whaling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12657733\",\n \"text\": \"particularly in the South Pacific, where the toll on males of a breeding age was severe. Sperm whaling Sperm whaling is the hunting of these marine mammals for the oil, meat and bone that can be extracted from their bodies. Sperm whales, a large and deep-diving species, produce a waxy substance that was especially useful during the Industrial Revolution, and so they were targeted in 19th century whaling, as exemplified in \\\"Moby Dick\\\". Sperm oil is no longer needed, but another unusual product, ambergris, is still valued as a perfume fixative. Although the animal is classified as a vulnerable species,\",\n \"title\": \"Sperm whaling\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6822532\",\n \"text\": \"Fame Is the Name of the Game Fame Is the Name of the Game (1966) is an American TV-movie that aired on NBC and served as the pilot episode of the subsequent series \\\"The Name of the Game\\\". It was directed by Stuart Rosenberg. It was produced by Ranald MacDougall, who also wrote the teleplay, from the novel \\\"One Woman\\\" by Tiffany Thayer. The film stars Anthony Franciosa as investigative journalist Jeff Dillon. It also presents the screen debut of 20-year-old Susan Saint James as Peggy Chan, Dillon's new editorial assistant. (In the series, St. James's character is renamed Peggy\",\n \"title\": \"Fame Is the Name of the Game\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268312\",\n \"text\": \"determined upon a new title & dedication—Enclosed you have proof of both—It is thought here that the new title will be a better \\\"selling\\\" title\\\". After expressing his hope that Bentley would receive this change in time, Allan said that \\\"Moby-Dick is a legitimate title for the book, being the name given to a particular whale who if I may so express myself is the hero of the volume\\\". Biographer Hershel Parker suggests that the reason for the change was that Harper's had two years earlier published a book with a similar title, \\\"The Whale and His Captors\\\". Changing the\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9406939\",\n \"text\": \"What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \\\"murahaleen\\\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7973129\",\n \"text\": \"to listen. By then, Drucker had helped the Japanese, who embraced his intentions and the hybrid organization form, leap in front of many American companies. Concept of the Corporation Concept of the Corporation (1946) is a book by management professor and sociologist Peter Drucker. It is widely held to be the first book of its kind. The book is an examination of General Motors' operations, delving into how large corporations impact society on a broad level. Drucker's biographer Jack Beatty referred to it as \\\"a book about business, the way \\\"Moby Dick\\\" is a book about whaling\\\". In writing and\",\n \"title\": \"Concept of the Corporation\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7973125\",\n \"text\": \"Concept of the Corporation Concept of the Corporation (1946) is a book by management professor and sociologist Peter Drucker. It is widely held to be the first book of its kind. The book is an examination of General Motors' operations, delving into how large corporations impact society on a broad level. Drucker's biographer Jack Beatty referred to it as \\\"a book about business, the way \\\"Moby Dick\\\" is a book about whaling\\\". In writing and researching the book, Drucker was given access to General Motors resources, paid a full salary, accompanied CEO Alfred P. Sloan to meetings, and was given\",\n \"title\": \"Concept of the Corporation\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268274\",\n \"text\": \"to have \\\"what seems a half-wilful \\\"over-ruling morbidness\\\" at the bottom of his nature\\\", and \\\"all men tragically great\\\", Melville added, \\\"are made so through a certain \\\"morbidness\\\"; \\\"all mortal greatness is but \\\"disease\\\"\\\". In addition to this, in Howard's view, the self-references of Ishmael as a \\\"tragic dramatist\\\", and his defense of his choice of a hero who lacked \\\"all outward majestical trappings\\\" is evidence that Melville \\\"consciously thought of his protagonist as a tragic hero of the sort found in \\\"Hamlet\\\" and \\\"King Lear\\\"\\\". \\\"Moby-Dick\\\" is based on Melville's experience on the whaler \\\"Acushnet\\\", however even the book's\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3411198\",\n \"text\": \"discovers the original's club and is transformed into a new Mightor, with the boy's pet cat becoming a powerful saber-toothed cat. This Mightor is mentored in his new heroic role by Birdman. Moby Dick and Mighty Mightor Moby Dick and Mighty Mightor is a science fiction animated series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions which ran on CBS from September 9, 1967 to January 6, 1968, airing in reruns intil September 6, 1969. Despite Moby's name coming first, he had only one short per half-hour episode, sandwiched between two with Mightor. The same structure was used the previous season for \\\"Frankenstein Jr.\",\n \"title\": \"Moby Dick and Mighty Mightor\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268280\",\n \"text\": \"of a series of sermons on Jonah. In addition to his own experience on the whaling ship \\\"Acushnet\\\", two actual events served as the genesis for Melville's tale. One was the sinking of the Nantucket ship \\\"Essex\\\" in 1820, after a sperm whale rammed her 2,000 miles (3,200 km) from the western coast of South America. First mate Owen Chase, one of eight survivors, recorded the events in his 1821 \\\"Narrative of the Most Extraordinary and Distressing Shipwreck of the Whale-Ship Essex\\\". The other event was the alleged killing in the late 1830s of the albino sperm whale Mocha Dick,\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268229\",\n \"text\": \"right arm to Moby Dick. Nevertheless, he carries no ill will toward the whale, which he regards not as malicious, but as awkward. Ahab puts an end to the gam by rushing back to his ship. The narrator now discusses the subjects of (1) whalers supply; (2) a glen in Tranque in the Arsacides islands full of carved whale bones, fossil whales, whale skeleton measurements; (3) the chance that the magnitude of the whale will diminish and that the leviathan might perish. Leaving the \\\"Samuel Enderby\\\", Ahab wrenches his ivory leg and orders the carpenter to fashion him another. Starbuck\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268217\",\n \"text\": \"title in a single-volume edition in New York in November. There are hundreds of differences between the two editions, most slight but some important and illuminating. The London publisher, Richard Bentley, censored or changed sensitive passages; Melville made revisions as well, including a last-minute change to the title for the New York edition. The whale, however, appears in the text of both editions as \\\"Moby Dick\\\", without the hyphen. One factor that led British reviewers to scorn the book was that it seemed to be told by a narrator who perished with the ship: the British edition lacked the Epilogue,\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9406942\",\n \"text\": \"writes: \\\"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\\\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"268222\",\n \"text\": \"sea-encounters, or \\\"gams\\\", with other ships: Ahab hails the \\\"Goney\\\" (Albatross) to ask whether they have seen the White Whale, but the trumpet through which her captain tries to speak falls into the sea before he can answer. Ishmael explains that because of Ahab's absorption with Moby Dick, he sails on without the customary \\\"gam\\\", which defines as a \\\"social meeting of two (or more) Whale-ships\\\", in which the two captains remain on one ship and the chief mates on the other. In the second gam off the Cape of Good Hope, with the \\\"Town-Ho\\\", a Nantucket whaler, the concealed\",\n \"title\": \"Moby-Dick\"\n }\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":60174,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"78611"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"What nursery rhyme concludes with Violets are blue, sugar is sweet, and so are you?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Roses are red, Violets are blue","Roses are Red","Roses are red","Sugar is sweet","Roses are red, violets are blue","Roses Are Red","Roses are Red, Violets are Blue","Roses are red (disambiguation)","Roses Are Red (song)"],"string":"[\n \"Roses are red, Violets are blue\",\n \"Roses are Red\",\n \"Roses are red\",\n \"Sugar is sweet\",\n \"Roses are red, violets are blue\",\n \"Roses Are Red\",\n \"Roses are Red, Violets are Blue\",\n \"Roses are red (disambiguation)\",\n \"Roses Are Red (song)\"\n]"},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"4106760","text":"Roses Are Red \"Roses Are Red\" can refer to a specific poem, or a class of poems inspired by that poem. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19798. It is most commonly used as a love poem. Roses are red, Violets are blue, Sugar is sweet, And so are you. The origins of the poem may be traced at least as far back as to the following lines written in 1590 by Sir Edmund Spenser from his epic \"The Faerie Queene\" (Book Three, Canto 6, Stanza 6): A nursery rhyme significantly closer to the modern cliché Valentine's","title":"Roses Are Red"},{"docid":"10945492","text":"Roses Are Red, Violets Are Blue (album) Roses Are Red, Violets Are Blue is the first album by the alternative rock band Trocadero, released in 2004. It contains \"songs from and inspired by \"Red vs. Blue: The Blood Gulch Chronicles\"\". The album was independently released, with manufacturing and distribution by Rooster Teeth Productions. Several distinct musical techniques were implemented on the album. Most songs use polyphonic lead vocals, usually between Nico Audy-Rowland and Wendy Mittelstadt. Many of the electric instruments have a recognizable reverberation effect. The album contains genre elements influenced by the blues, disco, spirituals, western narrative and types","title":"Roses Are Red, Violets Are Blue (album)"},{"docid":"10945493","text":"of rock. Roses Are Red, Violets Are Blue (album) Roses Are Red, Violets Are Blue is the first album by the alternative rock band Trocadero, released in 2004. It contains \"songs from and inspired by \"Red vs. Blue: The Blood Gulch Chronicles\"\". The album was independently released, with manufacturing and distribution by Rooster Teeth Productions. Several distinct musical techniques were implemented on the album. Most songs use polyphonic lead vocals, usually between Nico Audy-Rowland and Wendy Mittelstadt. Many of the electric instruments have a recognizable reverberation effect. The album contains genre elements influenced by the blues, disco, spirituals, western narrative","title":"Roses Are Red, Violets Are Blue (album)"},{"docid":"4106762","text":"the poem in a verse of his 1964 hit \"Dang Me\": The Marx Brothers' film \"Horse Feathers\" has Chico Marx describing the symptoms of cirrhosis thus: Benny Hill version: Roses Are Red \"Roses Are Red\" can refer to a specific poem, or a class of poems inspired by that poem. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19798. It is most commonly used as a love poem. Roses are red, Violets are blue, Sugar is sweet, And so are you. The origins of the poem may be traced at least as far back as to the following lines","title":"Roses Are Red"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"4106760\",\n \"text\": \"Roses Are Red \\\"Roses Are Red\\\" can refer to a specific poem, or a class of poems inspired by that poem. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19798. It is most commonly used as a love poem. Roses are red, Violets are blue, Sugar is sweet, And so are you. The origins of the poem may be traced at least as far back as to the following lines written in 1590 by Sir Edmund Spenser from his epic \\\"The Faerie Queene\\\" (Book Three, Canto 6, Stanza 6): A nursery rhyme significantly closer to the modern cliché Valentine's\",\n \"title\": \"Roses Are Red\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10945492\",\n \"text\": \"Roses Are Red, Violets Are Blue (album) Roses Are Red, Violets Are Blue is the first album by the alternative rock band Trocadero, released in 2004. It contains \\\"songs from and inspired by \\\"Red vs. Blue: The Blood Gulch Chronicles\\\"\\\". The album was independently released, with manufacturing and distribution by Rooster Teeth Productions. Several distinct musical techniques were implemented on the album. Most songs use polyphonic lead vocals, usually between Nico Audy-Rowland and Wendy Mittelstadt. Many of the electric instruments have a recognizable reverberation effect. The album contains genre elements influenced by the blues, disco, spirituals, western narrative and types\",\n \"title\": \"Roses Are Red, Violets Are Blue (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10945493\",\n \"text\": \"of rock. Roses Are Red, Violets Are Blue (album) Roses Are Red, Violets Are Blue is the first album by the alternative rock band Trocadero, released in 2004. It contains \\\"songs from and inspired by \\\"Red vs. Blue: The Blood Gulch Chronicles\\\"\\\". The album was independently released, with manufacturing and distribution by Rooster Teeth Productions. Several distinct musical techniques were implemented on the album. Most songs use polyphonic lead vocals, usually between Nico Audy-Rowland and Wendy Mittelstadt. Many of the electric instruments have a recognizable reverberation effect. The album contains genre elements influenced by the blues, disco, spirituals, western narrative\",\n \"title\": \"Roses Are Red, Violets Are Blue (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4106762\",\n \"text\": \"the poem in a verse of his 1964 hit \\\"Dang Me\\\": The Marx Brothers' film \\\"Horse Feathers\\\" has Chico Marx describing the symptoms of cirrhosis thus: Benny Hill version: Roses Are Red \\\"Roses Are Red\\\" can refer to a specific poem, or a class of poems inspired by that poem. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19798. It is most commonly used as a love poem. Roses are red, Violets are blue, Sugar is sweet, And so are you. The origins of the poem may be traced at least as far back as to the following lines\",\n \"title\": \"Roses Are Red\"\n }\n]"},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"4096876","text":"reached # 3 on the Billboard magazine charts. It has also been recorded by Mitch Miller and the Gang, Jane Turzy, and Judy Lynn. The song (in all its versions, combined) reached #1 on the Cash Box magazine best-seller chart. Numerous folk versions exist in which the implied lyrics are more risque. Copyright 1951 by Edwin H. Morris & Company, Inc. by Cy Coben and Charles Grean Sweet Violets \"Sweet Violets\" is a classic example of a \"censored rhyme\", where the expected rhyme of each couplet is replaced with an unexpected word which segues into the next couplet or chorus.","title":"Sweet Violets"},{"docid":"4096874","text":"Sweet Violets \"Sweet Violets\" is a classic example of a \"censored rhyme\", where the expected rhyme of each couplet is replaced with an unexpected word which segues into the next couplet or chorus. For example, the first couplets go: There once was a farmer who took a young miss In back of the barn where he gave her a... Lecture on horses and chickens and eggs And told her that she had such beautiful... Manners that suited a girl \"[etc.]\" The chorus is taken nearly verbatim from the song \"Sweet Violets\" by Joseph Emmet, from his 1882 play \"Fritz Among","title":"Sweet Violets"},{"docid":"9283421","text":"Alex rushes to her home. Kyle is sent to prison, Alex officially starts dating Jamilla Hughes, and things start to calm down for the first time in years for the Cross family. Violets Are Blue (novel) Violets Are Blue is the seventh novel by James Patterson to feature the Washington, D.C. homicide detective and forensic psychiatrist Alex Cross. Alex is in his room when his cellphone rings. Alex answers and the Mastermind is on the line. He tells Alex that he killed Cavalierre to toy with Alex. Kyle Craig calls Alex about a similarity between two murders in San Francisco","title":"Violets Are Blue (novel)"},{"docid":"9283417","text":"Violets Are Blue (novel) Violets Are Blue is the seventh novel by James Patterson to feature the Washington, D.C. homicide detective and forensic psychiatrist Alex Cross. Alex is in his room when his cellphone rings. Alex answers and the Mastermind is on the line. He tells Alex that he killed Cavalierre to toy with Alex. Kyle Craig calls Alex about a similarity between two murders in San Francisco and a murder in Washington DC that they’d worked on a few months before. The case involved a runaway girl that was found hung from a light fixture in a hotel room.","title":"Violets Are Blue (novel)"},{"docid":"11652589","text":"an awkward and tension-filled romance ensues. Violets Are Blue (film) Violets Are Blue is a 1986 American romantic drama film from Columbia Pictures, starring Sissy Spacek and Kevin Kline and directed by Spacek's husband Jack Fisk, who had previously worked with her on the 1981 film \"Raggedy Man\". After fifteen years of traveling around the world, a famous photographer named Gussie (Spacek) returns to the Maryland coastal resort where she grew up. She meets her high school sweetheart Henry (Kline), now married to a woman he met when he was away at college and running the local newspaper he has","title":"Violets Are Blue (film)"},{"docid":"11652588","text":"Violets Are Blue (film) Violets Are Blue is a 1986 American romantic drama film from Columbia Pictures, starring Sissy Spacek and Kevin Kline and directed by Spacek's husband Jack Fisk, who had previously worked with her on the 1981 film \"Raggedy Man\". After fifteen years of traveling around the world, a famous photographer named Gussie (Spacek) returns to the Maryland coastal resort where she grew up. She meets her high school sweetheart Henry (Kline), now married to a woman he met when he was away at college and running the local newspaper he has inherited from his father. Soon after,","title":"Violets Are Blue (film)"},{"docid":"10191553","text":"all time. The album was re-issued by Mushroom Records on 23 March 2003 and included a bonus disc with 14 additional tracks. In 2007 the album was certified gold (with sales of over 35,000 units).
Little Tom Thumb has swallowed a steeple!
How did he do it?
I'll tell you, my son:
'Twas made of white sugar—and easily done! Sugar sculpture Sugar sculpture is the art","title":"Sugar sculpture"},{"docid":"18225947","text":"on September 9, 2014 as the album's fourth single. The song is also used on EA Sports game, \"FIFA 15\". Are You What You Want to Be? \"Are You What You Want to Be?\" is a song by American indie pop band Foster the People. It serves as the opening track on their second studio album, \"Supermodel\", and was released as the album's fourth single on September 8, 2014. An audio stream of \"Are You What You Want to Be?\" was uploaded by the band's Vevo account to YouTube on August 5, 2014 accompanied by its single cover. The song","title":"Are You What You Want to Be?"},{"docid":"6313398","text":"appear in several popular songs, including \"Nothing Can Change This Love\" by Sam Cooke from 1962 and \"Sugar and Spice\" by The Searchers, from 1963. \"Sugar and spice, and all things nice\" is also a verse in the Stone Roses early single \"Sally Cinnamon\". Van Halen in 1991 released the song \"Poundcake,\" which contains part of the lyrics in the beginning of the music video. Alternative rock band Garbage incorporate the words of the rhyme in their song, \"What Girls Are Made of,\" on the Deluxe edition of their 2012 studio album \"Not your Kind of People\". In October, 1966,","title":"What Are Little Boys Made Of?"},{"docid":"286982","text":"the early and mid-20th centuries this was a form of bowdlerisation, concerned with some of the more violent elements of nursery rhymes and led to the formation of organisations like the British 'Society for Nursery Rhyme Reform'. Psychoanalysts such as Bruno Bettelheim strongly criticized this revisionism, on the grounds that it weakened their usefulness to both children and adults as ways of symbolically resolving issues and it has been argued that revised versions may not perform the functions of catharsis for children, or allow them to imaginatively deal with violence and danger. In the late 20th century revisionism of nursery","title":"Nursery rhyme"},{"docid":"12454009","text":"One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme) \"One for Sorrow\" is a traditional children's nursery rhyme about magpies. According to an old superstition, the number of magpies one sees determines if one will have bad luck. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 20096. There is considerable variation in the lyrics used. A common modern version follows: The rhyme has its origins in superstitions connected with magpies, considered a bird of ill omen in some cultures, and in Britain, at least as far back as the early sixteenth century. The rhyme was first recorded around 1780 in a note in","title":"One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)"},{"docid":"13988593","text":"11. John Simon - Beach Music 12. Peter Yarrow / John Simon - The Wabe 13. Peter Yarrow - Don't Remind Me Now Of Time 14. John Simon - Painting For Freakout 15. John Simon / The Electric Flag - Freakout You Are What You Eat (film) You Are What You Eat is a 1968 American counterculture semi-documentary movie that attempts to capture the essence of the 1960s flower power hippie era and the Haight-Ashbury scene. The film features locally known personalities, including well known and somewhat mythical pot dealer Super Spade and musicians of the day including Tiny Tim,","title":"You Are What You Eat (film)"},{"docid":"18225946","text":"Are You What You Want to Be? \"Are You What You Want to Be?\" is a song by American indie pop band Foster the People. It serves as the opening track on their second studio album, \"Supermodel\", and was released as the album's fourth single on September 8, 2014. An audio stream of \"Are You What You Want to Be?\" was uploaded by the band's Vevo account to YouTube on August 5, 2014 accompanied by its single cover. The song impacted contemporary hit radio in the United Kingdom on September 8, 2014 and modern rock radio in the United States","title":"Are You What You Want to Be?"},{"docid":"6452769","text":"the opinion of Craig Hlavaty, writing for \"Houston Press\", while Wilson never sought to claim a share of the song's authorship, \"If you check out Wilson's solo work, you can hear where Wilson's mind took over 'Beautiful.'\" In a 2004 interview, when asked whether his brother Dennis was \"one of the uncredited writers\" of \"You Are So Beautiful\", Brian Wilson said: \"He did not write that song.\" Dennis sang \"You Are So Beautiful\" as an encore at Beach Boys shows intermittently from 1975 until his death in 1983. A live rendition, circa 1978, and an edited 1983 live rendition both","title":"You Are So Beautiful"},{"docid":"10691152","text":"Sugar Is Not Sweet Sugar Is Not Sweet ( or \"Namtarn mai warn\") is a 1965 Thai romantic comedy film written and directed by Rattana Pestonji. It was the director's final feature film. The film was featured in a retrospective program to the director at the 2005 Pusan International Film Festival. Chaokun Charoenkesa, the owner of a shop that sells hair-loss treatments, wants to pay back his debt of kindness to a friend, whose formula is responsible for the Chaokun’s prosperity. So he arranges for his good-for-nothing son, Manas, to marry Sugar, the daughter of his dear friend. Rattana Pestonji","title":"Sugar Is Not Sweet"},{"docid":"13988591","text":"You Are What You Eat (film) You Are What You Eat is a 1968 American counterculture semi-documentary movie that attempts to capture the essence of the 1960s flower power hippie era and the Haight-Ashbury scene. The film features locally known personalities, including well known and somewhat mythical pot dealer Super Spade and musicians of the day including Tiny Tim, David Crosby and Peter Yarrow etc. and radio disc jockey, Rosko. The film soundtrack features music by John Simon and by artists as diverse as Paul Butterfield, The Electric Flag, Eleanor Barooshian, Peter Yarrow, John Herald and Harpers Bizarre, accompanied by","title":"You Are What You Eat (film)"},{"docid":"5119311","text":"Your Funeral\" at number seven of their 10 Best Emo Music Videos list. Tim Landers of Transit and Brandon McMaster of The Crimson Armada featured the album on their Five Albums That Changed My Life lists. Saves the Day played the album in full at FYF Fest in August 2016. All songs written by Bryan Newman, Chris Conley, David Soloway, Eben D'Amico and Ted Alexander. Personnel per sleeve. Saves the Day Additional musician Production Citations Sources Stay What You Are Stay What You Are is the third studio album from American rock band Saves the Day, released in 2001. While","title":"Stay What You Are"},{"docid":"5119310","text":"By March 2002, the album had sold over 120,000 copies, becoming one of Vagrant's best-selling releases. \"Stay What You Are\" reached number 100 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart. In the years since its release, \"Stay What You Are\" is widely regarded as a classic and a highly influential piece of music for the emo and pop punk genres. \"NME\" listed the album as one of \"20 Emo Albums That Have Resolutely Stood The Test Of Time\". Similarly, \"Houston Press\" included the listed the album as one of the best emo albums of 2001–2005. \"Paste\" included the video for \"At","title":"Stay What You Are"},{"docid":"5119304","text":"Stay What You Are Stay What You Are is the third studio album from American rock band Saves the Day, released in 2001. While on tour, in March 2000, the band got into a van accident that almost ended the band's career. The van accident was somewhat of an inspiration for the band's song writing. By this point, vocalist Chris Conley \"really felt confident\" and subsequently had \"a lot more fun\" while writing. Conley had a personal recording studio set-up where he would \"spend the entire day\" in \"building songs in my own little world.\" In April, it was announced","title":"Stay What You Are"},{"docid":"4050393","text":"more universal. The title of the album was inspired by German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, whom Hatfield admired. The album was recorded at Hollywood Sound, mixed at Oceanway Studios and mastered at Precision Mastering in Los Angeles. It was released on August 3, 1993, by Mammoth Records. The song \"Spin the Bottle\" is featured on the soundtrack of the 1994 film \"Reality Bites\". As of February 2010, \"Become What You Are\" had sold 267,000 copies in the US according to Nielsen SoundScan. \"Become What You Are\" received generally favorable reviews. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic praised Hatfield's honest vocals on \"Supermodel,\"","title":"Become What You Are"},{"docid":"14676480","text":"raise lots of
Sweet violets
Sweeter than the roses
Covered all over from head to toe
Covered all over with sweet violets
The girl told the farmer that he'd better stop
And she call her father and he called a
Taxi and got there before very long
'Cause some one was doin' his little girl
Right for a change and so that's why he said
If you marry her son, you're better off single
'Cause it's always been my belief
Marriage will bring a man nothing but
Sweet Violets
Sweeter than the roses
Covered all over from head to toe
","title":"Mind rhyme"},{"docid":"6452766","text":"You Are So Beautiful \"You Are So Beautiful\" is a song written by Billy Preston and Bruce Fisher that was first released in 1974 on Preston's ninth studio album, \"The Kids & Me\". It was also the B-side of his single \"Struttin'\". Later that same year, English singer Joe Cocker released a slower version of the song on his album \"I Can Stand a Little Rain\". Produced by Jim Price, Cocker's version was also issued as a single in January 1975 and became one of his biggest chart hits, peaking at number 5 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Some","title":"You Are So Beautiful"},{"docid":"13443132","text":"Right You Are (if you think so) Right You Are (If You Think So) ( ), also translated as \"It Is So (If You Think So)\", is an Italian drama by Luigi Pirandello. The play is based on Pirandello's novel \"La signora Frola e il signor Ponza, suo genero\". It premiered 18 June 1917 in Milan. The theme is conflicting versions of the truth told by the main characters, each of whom claims the other is insane. Lady Frola claims that her son-in-law Mr. Ponza went insane when her daughter, his wife, died four years ago, then remarried. Lady Frola","title":"Right You Are (if you think so)"},{"docid":"14962369","text":"What You See Is What You Get (book) What You See Is What You Get is the autobiography of British businessman and TV personality Lord Alan Sugar. The 640-page book, which was published in May 2011, tells the story of Alan Sugar's birth and childhood in a deprived part of London, how he founded the company Amstrad aged just 21 years old, and how he eventually became a successful multi-millionaire tycoon, received a knighthood, and was appointed to the House of Lords. Sir Alan also reveals his main method of business and entrepreneurial activity: (a) observing what market leaders are","title":"What You See Is What You Get (book)"},{"docid":"8966219","text":"were not re-recorded for \"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\" (although a remixed version of \"Blue Water\" was included as the B-side on the \"This Is Not a Love Song\" 12\" single). Songs on \"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\" which did not appear in any form on \"Commercial Zone\" are \"Tie Me to the Length of That\", \"The Pardon\" and \"1981\", and are the only songs on the album which do not credit Keith Levene as a co-writer. PiL was supposed to score the soundtrack for the 1983 suspense film \"Copkiller\", starring Harvey","title":"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get"},{"docid":"7105789","text":"You Are So Beautiful (album) You Are So Beautiful was the eighth album released by Tanya Tucker, and the fourth and final one with her first label, Columbia Records and with producer Billy Sherrill. It consisted of songs Tucker had recorded several years prior while still recording for Columbia. The highest charting single was \"Spring,\" which rose to #18 on the \"Billboard\" C&W chart in 1975, two years before the album's release, that single having been released by Columbia to compete with Tucker's debut MCA single, the #1 C&W hit \"Lizzie and the Rainman\". At the time the \"You Are","title":"You Are So Beautiful (album)"},{"docid":"12454017","text":"characters. The title of a spooky young adult book by Mary Downing Hahn is \"One for sorrow\". One For Sorrow, Written By Mary Downing Hahn One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme) \"One for Sorrow\" is a traditional children's nursery rhyme about magpies. According to an old superstition, the number of magpies one sees determines if one will have bad luck. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 20096. There is considerable variation in the lyrics used. A common modern version follows: The rhyme has its origins in superstitions connected with magpies, considered a bird of ill omen in some","title":"One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)"},{"docid":"15675637","text":"rain under one umbrella. FINAL NOMINATION for spot titled “Are you man enough?” where a young woman questions what it really is to be a man. What Kind of Man Are You? What Kind of Man Are You? is a mass-media campaign in India asking men to use condoms to protect their wives from HIV/AIDS. The campaign was launched in 2005 by an organization named Breakthrough. This campaign heightened awareness for the over 2 million married women with HIV/AIDS in India who were infected by their husbands. The campaign encouraged an open, national dialogue about a woman's right to negotiate","title":"What Kind of Man Are You?"},{"docid":"7126107","text":"the 2000 EP, \"Avalanche\", which was only available to buy over the internet. All tracks written by Ian McCulloch and Will Sergeant. with: What Are You Going to Do with Your Life? What Are You Going to Do with Your Life? is the eighth studio album by the English rock band Echo & the Bunnymen. The album saw the departure of bassist Les Pattinson from the group, partly due to disagreements with vocalist Ian McCulloch; McCulloch and the remaining band member, guitarist Will Sergeant, subsequently recorded the record with session musicians. The London Metropolitan Orchestra provided backing music and the","title":"What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?"},{"docid":"15746932","text":"I'm Nobody! Who are you? \"I'm Nobody! Who are you?\" is a short lyric poem by Emily Dickinson first published in 1891 in \"Poems, Series 2\". It is one of Dickinson’s most popular poems. The poem is composed of two quatrains, and, with an exception of the first line, the rhythm alternates between iambic tetrameter and iambic trimeter. The poem employs alliteration, anaphora, simile, satire, and internal rhyme but no regular end rhyme scheme. However, lines 1 and 2 and lines 6 and 8 end with masculine rhymes. The poet incorporates the pronouns \"you, we, us, your\" into the poem,","title":"I'm Nobody! Who are you?"},{"docid":"7126096","text":"What Are You Going to Do with Your Life? What Are You Going to Do with Your Life? is the eighth studio album by the English rock band Echo & the Bunnymen. The album saw the departure of bassist Les Pattinson from the group, partly due to disagreements with vocalist Ian McCulloch; McCulloch and the remaining band member, guitarist Will Sergeant, subsequently recorded the record with session musicians. The London Metropolitan Orchestra provided backing music and the American alternative hip hop band Fun Lovin' Criminals appeared as guest musicians on two tracks. The album was produced by Alan Douglas and","title":"What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?"},{"docid":"4480224","text":"Aberback of NorthJersey.com noted that the album placed the band on the \"indie-rock map and continues to resonate heavily with fans 10 years later\". Jorgensen later called the album a \"diary entry. Without that, I think a lot of people when [their] lives go on they forget what they went through at a certain point in time so for me that’s the biggest markers for me to remember where I was at the point in my life.\" Personnel per booklet. Armor for Sleep Production Citations Sources What to Do When You Are Dead What to Do When You Are Dead","title":"What to Do When You Are Dead"},{"docid":"17997764","text":"set in a fictional Japan where the existence of magic has been recognized by society, and thus has been the subject of much research. Magic is also applied to everyday life; for example, stuffed toys are able to talk. Users of magic must wear a special ring which controls their powers, and are urged to blend in with society. Despite \"Nursery Rhyme\" being set in the future, Japan's culture is depicted as unchanged for the most part. Many of the characters attend , a prestigious all-girls school which provides its students with magic classes, as well as academic courses. Shōsei","title":"Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)"},{"docid":"10691153","text":"has a cameo appearance in this film as the doctor who treats Chaokun in his moment of death. Sugar Is Not Sweet Sugar Is Not Sweet ( or \"Namtarn mai warn\") is a 1965 Thai romantic comedy film written and directed by Rattana Pestonji. It was the director's final feature film. The film was featured in a retrospective program to the director at the 2005 Pusan International Film Festival. Chaokun Charoenkesa, the owner of a shop that sells hair-loss treatments, wants to pay back his debt of kindness to a friend, whose formula is responsible for the Chaokun’s prosperity. So","title":"Sugar Is Not Sweet"},{"docid":"286980","text":"been argued to have hidden meanings and origins. John Bellenden Ker (1765?–1842), for example, wrote four volumes arguing that English nursery rhymes were actually written in 'Low Saxon', a hypothetical early form of Dutch. He then 'translated' them back into English, revealing in particular a strong tendency to anti-clericalism. Many of the ideas about the links between rhymes and historical persons, or events, can be traced back to Katherine Elwes's book \"The Real Personages of Mother Goose\" (1930), in which she linked famous nursery-rhyme characters with real people, on little or no evidence. She assumed that children's songs were a","title":"Nursery rhyme"},{"docid":"7105790","text":"So Beautiful\" album was released, Tucker's rendition of the title track was issued as a single reaching #40 C&W; the album was Tucker's lowest ranking up to that point at #44 on the C&W Albums chart. You Are So Beautiful (album) You Are So Beautiful was the eighth album released by Tanya Tucker, and the fourth and final one with her first label, Columbia Records and with producer Billy Sherrill. It consisted of songs Tucker had recorded several years prior while still recording for Columbia. The highest charting single was \"Spring,\" which rose to #18 on the \"Billboard\" C&W chart","title":"You Are So Beautiful (album)"},{"docid":"6271151","text":"Parma Violets Parma Violets are a British violet-flavoured tablet confectionery manufactured by the Derbyshire company Swizzels Matlow. The sweets are hard, biconcave disc-shaped sweets, similar to the Fizzers product from the same company but without their fizziness. Swizzels Matlow have also released a line of Giant Parma Violets. Ingredients include sugar, stearic acid, modified starch, glucose syrup, and anthocyanin. The petals of violets have long been used in herbalism for their medicinal properties, even mentioned by Dioscorides. \"Violet tables\", a sugary lozenge flavoured with violets, was made before 1620. During the 18th century, crushed violet petals, rosewater and sugar were","title":"Parma Violets"},{"docid":"286983","text":"rhymes became associated with the idea of political correctness. Most attempts to reform nursery rhymes on this basis appear to be either very small scale, light-hearted updating, like Felix Dennis's \"When Jack Sued Jill – Nursery Rhymes for Modern Times\" (2006), or satires written as if from the point of view of political correctness in order to condemn reform. The controversy in Britain in 1986 over changing the language of \"Baa Baa Black Sheep\" because, it was alleged in the popular press, it was seen as racially dubious, was apparently based only on a rewriting of the rhyme in one","title":"Nursery rhyme"},{"docid":"5956092","text":"and Shaggy Rogers—and the title character, a semi-anthropomorphic Great Dane named Scooby-Doo. The group travels in a blue and green van with two orange flowers named the Mystery Machine, solving mysteries involving several local legends; in doing so, they discover that the perpetrator is almost invariably a disguised person who seeks to exploit the legend for their personal gain. \"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!\" is the first incarnation of what would eventually become a long-running media franchise, which primarily consists of subsequent animated series, several films, and related merchandise. \"Scooby Doo, Where Are You!\" was the result of CBS and Hanna-Barbera's","title":"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!"},{"docid":"8201693","text":"recorded by Count Basie, Johnny Mercer, the Preservation Hall Jazz Band, Berl Olswanger and his Orchestra.
Little Tom Thumb has swallowed a steeple!
How did he do it?
I'll tell you, my son:
'Twas made of white sugar—and easily done! Sugar sculpture Sugar sculpture is the art\",\n \"title\": \"Sugar sculpture\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18225947\",\n \"text\": \"on September 9, 2014 as the album's fourth single. The song is also used on EA Sports game, \\\"FIFA 15\\\". Are You What You Want to Be? \\\"Are You What You Want to Be?\\\" is a song by American indie pop band Foster the People. It serves as the opening track on their second studio album, \\\"Supermodel\\\", and was released as the album's fourth single on September 8, 2014. An audio stream of \\\"Are You What You Want to Be?\\\" was uploaded by the band's Vevo account to YouTube on August 5, 2014 accompanied by its single cover. The song\",\n \"title\": \"Are You What You Want to Be?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6313398\",\n \"text\": \"appear in several popular songs, including \\\"Nothing Can Change This Love\\\" by Sam Cooke from 1962 and \\\"Sugar and Spice\\\" by The Searchers, from 1963. \\\"Sugar and spice, and all things nice\\\" is also a verse in the Stone Roses early single \\\"Sally Cinnamon\\\". Van Halen in 1991 released the song \\\"Poundcake,\\\" which contains part of the lyrics in the beginning of the music video. Alternative rock band Garbage incorporate the words of the rhyme in their song, \\\"What Girls Are Made of,\\\" on the Deluxe edition of their 2012 studio album \\\"Not your Kind of People\\\". In October, 1966,\",\n \"title\": \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"286982\",\n \"text\": \"the early and mid-20th centuries this was a form of bowdlerisation, concerned with some of the more violent elements of nursery rhymes and led to the formation of organisations like the British 'Society for Nursery Rhyme Reform'. Psychoanalysts such as Bruno Bettelheim strongly criticized this revisionism, on the grounds that it weakened their usefulness to both children and adults as ways of symbolically resolving issues and it has been argued that revised versions may not perform the functions of catharsis for children, or allow them to imaginatively deal with violence and danger. In the late 20th century revisionism of nursery\",\n \"title\": \"Nursery rhyme\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12454009\",\n \"text\": \"One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme) \\\"One for Sorrow\\\" is a traditional children's nursery rhyme about magpies. According to an old superstition, the number of magpies one sees determines if one will have bad luck. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 20096. There is considerable variation in the lyrics used. A common modern version follows: The rhyme has its origins in superstitions connected with magpies, considered a bird of ill omen in some cultures, and in Britain, at least as far back as the early sixteenth century. The rhyme was first recorded around 1780 in a note in\",\n \"title\": \"One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13988593\",\n \"text\": \"11. John Simon - Beach Music 12. Peter Yarrow / John Simon - The Wabe 13. Peter Yarrow - Don't Remind Me Now Of Time 14. John Simon - Painting For Freakout 15. John Simon / The Electric Flag - Freakout You Are What You Eat (film) You Are What You Eat is a 1968 American counterculture semi-documentary movie that attempts to capture the essence of the 1960s flower power hippie era and the Haight-Ashbury scene. The film features locally known personalities, including well known and somewhat mythical pot dealer Super Spade and musicians of the day including Tiny Tim,\",\n \"title\": \"You Are What You Eat (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18225946\",\n \"text\": \"Are You What You Want to Be? \\\"Are You What You Want to Be?\\\" is a song by American indie pop band Foster the People. It serves as the opening track on their second studio album, \\\"Supermodel\\\", and was released as the album's fourth single on September 8, 2014. An audio stream of \\\"Are You What You Want to Be?\\\" was uploaded by the band's Vevo account to YouTube on August 5, 2014 accompanied by its single cover. The song impacted contemporary hit radio in the United Kingdom on September 8, 2014 and modern rock radio in the United States\",\n \"title\": \"Are You What You Want to Be?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6452769\",\n \"text\": \"the opinion of Craig Hlavaty, writing for \\\"Houston Press\\\", while Wilson never sought to claim a share of the song's authorship, \\\"If you check out Wilson's solo work, you can hear where Wilson's mind took over 'Beautiful.'\\\" In a 2004 interview, when asked whether his brother Dennis was \\\"one of the uncredited writers\\\" of \\\"You Are So Beautiful\\\", Brian Wilson said: \\\"He did not write that song.\\\" Dennis sang \\\"You Are So Beautiful\\\" as an encore at Beach Boys shows intermittently from 1975 until his death in 1983. A live rendition, circa 1978, and an edited 1983 live rendition both\",\n \"title\": \"You Are So Beautiful\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10691152\",\n \"text\": \"Sugar Is Not Sweet Sugar Is Not Sweet ( or \\\"Namtarn mai warn\\\") is a 1965 Thai romantic comedy film written and directed by Rattana Pestonji. It was the director's final feature film. The film was featured in a retrospective program to the director at the 2005 Pusan International Film Festival. Chaokun Charoenkesa, the owner of a shop that sells hair-loss treatments, wants to pay back his debt of kindness to a friend, whose formula is responsible for the Chaokun’s prosperity. So he arranges for his good-for-nothing son, Manas, to marry Sugar, the daughter of his dear friend. Rattana Pestonji\",\n \"title\": \"Sugar Is Not Sweet\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13988591\",\n \"text\": \"You Are What You Eat (film) You Are What You Eat is a 1968 American counterculture semi-documentary movie that attempts to capture the essence of the 1960s flower power hippie era and the Haight-Ashbury scene. The film features locally known personalities, including well known and somewhat mythical pot dealer Super Spade and musicians of the day including Tiny Tim, David Crosby and Peter Yarrow etc. and radio disc jockey, Rosko. The film soundtrack features music by John Simon and by artists as diverse as Paul Butterfield, The Electric Flag, Eleanor Barooshian, Peter Yarrow, John Herald and Harpers Bizarre, accompanied by\",\n \"title\": \"You Are What You Eat (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5119311\",\n \"text\": \"Your Funeral\\\" at number seven of their 10 Best Emo Music Videos list. Tim Landers of Transit and Brandon McMaster of The Crimson Armada featured the album on their Five Albums That Changed My Life lists. Saves the Day played the album in full at FYF Fest in August 2016. All songs written by Bryan Newman, Chris Conley, David Soloway, Eben D'Amico and Ted Alexander. Personnel per sleeve. Saves the Day Additional musician Production Citations Sources Stay What You Are Stay What You Are is the third studio album from American rock band Saves the Day, released in 2001. While\",\n \"title\": \"Stay What You Are\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5119310\",\n \"text\": \"By March 2002, the album had sold over 120,000 copies, becoming one of Vagrant's best-selling releases. \\\"Stay What You Are\\\" reached number 100 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 albums chart. In the years since its release, \\\"Stay What You Are\\\" is widely regarded as a classic and a highly influential piece of music for the emo and pop punk genres. \\\"NME\\\" listed the album as one of \\\"20 Emo Albums That Have Resolutely Stood The Test Of Time\\\". Similarly, \\\"Houston Press\\\" included the listed the album as one of the best emo albums of 2001–2005. \\\"Paste\\\" included the video for \\\"At\",\n \"title\": \"Stay What You Are\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5119304\",\n \"text\": \"Stay What You Are Stay What You Are is the third studio album from American rock band Saves the Day, released in 2001. While on tour, in March 2000, the band got into a van accident that almost ended the band's career. The van accident was somewhat of an inspiration for the band's song writing. By this point, vocalist Chris Conley \\\"really felt confident\\\" and subsequently had \\\"a lot more fun\\\" while writing. Conley had a personal recording studio set-up where he would \\\"spend the entire day\\\" in \\\"building songs in my own little world.\\\" In April, it was announced\",\n \"title\": \"Stay What You Are\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4050393\",\n \"text\": \"more universal. The title of the album was inspired by German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, whom Hatfield admired. The album was recorded at Hollywood Sound, mixed at Oceanway Studios and mastered at Precision Mastering in Los Angeles. It was released on August 3, 1993, by Mammoth Records. The song \\\"Spin the Bottle\\\" is featured on the soundtrack of the 1994 film \\\"Reality Bites\\\". As of February 2010, \\\"Become What You Are\\\" had sold 267,000 copies in the US according to Nielsen SoundScan. \\\"Become What You Are\\\" received generally favorable reviews. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic praised Hatfield's honest vocals on \\\"Supermodel,\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Become What You Are\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14676480\",\n \"text\": \"raise lots of
Sweet violets
Sweeter than the roses
Covered all over from head to toe
Covered all over with sweet violets
The girl told the farmer that he'd better stop
And she call her father and he called a
Taxi and got there before very long
'Cause some one was doin' his little girl
Right for a change and so that's why he said
If you marry her son, you're better off single
'Cause it's always been my belief
Marriage will bring a man nothing but
Sweet Violets
Sweeter than the roses
Covered all over from head to toe
\",\n \"title\": \"Mind rhyme\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6452766\",\n \"text\": \"You Are So Beautiful \\\"You Are So Beautiful\\\" is a song written by Billy Preston and Bruce Fisher that was first released in 1974 on Preston's ninth studio album, \\\"The Kids & Me\\\". It was also the B-side of his single \\\"Struttin'\\\". Later that same year, English singer Joe Cocker released a slower version of the song on his album \\\"I Can Stand a Little Rain\\\". Produced by Jim Price, Cocker's version was also issued as a single in January 1975 and became one of his biggest chart hits, peaking at number 5 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. Some\",\n \"title\": \"You Are So Beautiful\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13443132\",\n \"text\": \"Right You Are (if you think so) Right You Are (If You Think So) ( ), also translated as \\\"It Is So (If You Think So)\\\", is an Italian drama by Luigi Pirandello. The play is based on Pirandello's novel \\\"La signora Frola e il signor Ponza, suo genero\\\". It premiered 18 June 1917 in Milan. The theme is conflicting versions of the truth told by the main characters, each of whom claims the other is insane. Lady Frola claims that her son-in-law Mr. Ponza went insane when her daughter, his wife, died four years ago, then remarried. Lady Frola\",\n \"title\": \"Right You Are (if you think so)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14962369\",\n \"text\": \"What You See Is What You Get (book) What You See Is What You Get is the autobiography of British businessman and TV personality Lord Alan Sugar. The 640-page book, which was published in May 2011, tells the story of Alan Sugar's birth and childhood in a deprived part of London, how he founded the company Amstrad aged just 21 years old, and how he eventually became a successful multi-millionaire tycoon, received a knighthood, and was appointed to the House of Lords. Sir Alan also reveals his main method of business and entrepreneurial activity: (a) observing what market leaders are\",\n \"title\": \"What You See Is What You Get (book)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8966219\",\n \"text\": \"were not re-recorded for \\\"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\\\" (although a remixed version of \\\"Blue Water\\\" was included as the B-side on the \\\"This Is Not a Love Song\\\" 12\\\" single). Songs on \\\"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\\\" which did not appear in any form on \\\"Commercial Zone\\\" are \\\"Tie Me to the Length of That\\\", \\\"The Pardon\\\" and \\\"1981\\\", and are the only songs on the album which do not credit Keith Levene as a co-writer. PiL was supposed to score the soundtrack for the 1983 suspense film \\\"Copkiller\\\", starring Harvey\",\n \"title\": \"This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7105789\",\n \"text\": \"You Are So Beautiful (album) You Are So Beautiful was the eighth album released by Tanya Tucker, and the fourth and final one with her first label, Columbia Records and with producer Billy Sherrill. It consisted of songs Tucker had recorded several years prior while still recording for Columbia. The highest charting single was \\\"Spring,\\\" which rose to #18 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" C&W chart in 1975, two years before the album's release, that single having been released by Columbia to compete with Tucker's debut MCA single, the #1 C&W hit \\\"Lizzie and the Rainman\\\". At the time the \\\"You Are\",\n \"title\": \"You Are So Beautiful (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12454017\",\n \"text\": \"characters. The title of a spooky young adult book by Mary Downing Hahn is \\\"One for sorrow\\\". One For Sorrow, Written By Mary Downing Hahn One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme) \\\"One for Sorrow\\\" is a traditional children's nursery rhyme about magpies. According to an old superstition, the number of magpies one sees determines if one will have bad luck. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 20096. There is considerable variation in the lyrics used. A common modern version follows: The rhyme has its origins in superstitions connected with magpies, considered a bird of ill omen in some\",\n \"title\": \"One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15675637\",\n \"text\": \"rain under one umbrella. FINAL NOMINATION for spot titled “Are you man enough?” where a young woman questions what it really is to be a man. What Kind of Man Are You? What Kind of Man Are You? is a mass-media campaign in India asking men to use condoms to protect their wives from HIV/AIDS. The campaign was launched in 2005 by an organization named Breakthrough. This campaign heightened awareness for the over 2 million married women with HIV/AIDS in India who were infected by their husbands. The campaign encouraged an open, national dialogue about a woman's right to negotiate\",\n \"title\": \"What Kind of Man Are You?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7126107\",\n \"text\": \"the 2000 EP, \\\"Avalanche\\\", which was only available to buy over the internet. All tracks written by Ian McCulloch and Will Sergeant. with: What Are You Going to Do with Your Life? What Are You Going to Do with Your Life? is the eighth studio album by the English rock band Echo & the Bunnymen. The album saw the departure of bassist Les Pattinson from the group, partly due to disagreements with vocalist Ian McCulloch; McCulloch and the remaining band member, guitarist Will Sergeant, subsequently recorded the record with session musicians. The London Metropolitan Orchestra provided backing music and the\",\n \"title\": \"What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15746932\",\n \"text\": \"I'm Nobody! Who are you? \\\"I'm Nobody! Who are you?\\\" is a short lyric poem by Emily Dickinson first published in 1891 in \\\"Poems, Series 2\\\". It is one of Dickinson’s most popular poems. The poem is composed of two quatrains, and, with an exception of the first line, the rhythm alternates between iambic tetrameter and iambic trimeter. The poem employs alliteration, anaphora, simile, satire, and internal rhyme but no regular end rhyme scheme. However, lines 1 and 2 and lines 6 and 8 end with masculine rhymes. The poet incorporates the pronouns \\\"you, we, us, your\\\" into the poem,\",\n \"title\": \"I'm Nobody! Who are you?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7126096\",\n \"text\": \"What Are You Going to Do with Your Life? What Are You Going to Do with Your Life? is the eighth studio album by the English rock band Echo & the Bunnymen. The album saw the departure of bassist Les Pattinson from the group, partly due to disagreements with vocalist Ian McCulloch; McCulloch and the remaining band member, guitarist Will Sergeant, subsequently recorded the record with session musicians. The London Metropolitan Orchestra provided backing music and the American alternative hip hop band Fun Lovin' Criminals appeared as guest musicians on two tracks. The album was produced by Alan Douglas and\",\n \"title\": \"What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4480224\",\n \"text\": \"Aberback of NorthJersey.com noted that the album placed the band on the \\\"indie-rock map and continues to resonate heavily with fans 10 years later\\\". Jorgensen later called the album a \\\"diary entry. Without that, I think a lot of people when [their] lives go on they forget what they went through at a certain point in time so for me that’s the biggest markers for me to remember where I was at the point in my life.\\\" Personnel per booklet. Armor for Sleep Production Citations Sources What to Do When You Are Dead What to Do When You Are Dead\",\n \"title\": \"What to Do When You Are Dead\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17997764\",\n \"text\": \"set in a fictional Japan where the existence of magic has been recognized by society, and thus has been the subject of much research. Magic is also applied to everyday life; for example, stuffed toys are able to talk. Users of magic must wear a special ring which controls their powers, and are urged to blend in with society. Despite \\\"Nursery Rhyme\\\" being set in the future, Japan's culture is depicted as unchanged for the most part. Many of the characters attend , a prestigious all-girls school which provides its students with magic classes, as well as academic courses. Shōsei\",\n \"title\": \"Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10691153\",\n \"text\": \"has a cameo appearance in this film as the doctor who treats Chaokun in his moment of death. Sugar Is Not Sweet Sugar Is Not Sweet ( or \\\"Namtarn mai warn\\\") is a 1965 Thai romantic comedy film written and directed by Rattana Pestonji. It was the director's final feature film. The film was featured in a retrospective program to the director at the 2005 Pusan International Film Festival. Chaokun Charoenkesa, the owner of a shop that sells hair-loss treatments, wants to pay back his debt of kindness to a friend, whose formula is responsible for the Chaokun’s prosperity. So\",\n \"title\": \"Sugar Is Not Sweet\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"286980\",\n \"text\": \"been argued to have hidden meanings and origins. John Bellenden Ker (1765?–1842), for example, wrote four volumes arguing that English nursery rhymes were actually written in 'Low Saxon', a hypothetical early form of Dutch. He then 'translated' them back into English, revealing in particular a strong tendency to anti-clericalism. Many of the ideas about the links between rhymes and historical persons, or events, can be traced back to Katherine Elwes's book \\\"The Real Personages of Mother Goose\\\" (1930), in which she linked famous nursery-rhyme characters with real people, on little or no evidence. She assumed that children's songs were a\",\n \"title\": \"Nursery rhyme\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7105790\",\n \"text\": \"So Beautiful\\\" album was released, Tucker's rendition of the title track was issued as a single reaching #40 C&W; the album was Tucker's lowest ranking up to that point at #44 on the C&W Albums chart. You Are So Beautiful (album) You Are So Beautiful was the eighth album released by Tanya Tucker, and the fourth and final one with her first label, Columbia Records and with producer Billy Sherrill. It consisted of songs Tucker had recorded several years prior while still recording for Columbia. The highest charting single was \\\"Spring,\\\" which rose to #18 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" C&W chart\",\n \"title\": \"You Are So Beautiful (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6271151\",\n \"text\": \"Parma Violets Parma Violets are a British violet-flavoured tablet confectionery manufactured by the Derbyshire company Swizzels Matlow. The sweets are hard, biconcave disc-shaped sweets, similar to the Fizzers product from the same company but without their fizziness. Swizzels Matlow have also released a line of Giant Parma Violets. Ingredients include sugar, stearic acid, modified starch, glucose syrup, and anthocyanin. The petals of violets have long been used in herbalism for their medicinal properties, even mentioned by Dioscorides. \\\"Violet tables\\\", a sugary lozenge flavoured with violets, was made before 1620. During the 18th century, crushed violet petals, rosewater and sugar were\",\n \"title\": \"Parma Violets\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"286983\",\n \"text\": \"rhymes became associated with the idea of political correctness. Most attempts to reform nursery rhymes on this basis appear to be either very small scale, light-hearted updating, like Felix Dennis's \\\"When Jack Sued Jill – Nursery Rhymes for Modern Times\\\" (2006), or satires written as if from the point of view of political correctness in order to condemn reform. The controversy in Britain in 1986 over changing the language of \\\"Baa Baa Black Sheep\\\" because, it was alleged in the popular press, it was seen as racially dubious, was apparently based only on a rewriting of the rhyme in one\",\n \"title\": \"Nursery rhyme\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5956092\",\n \"text\": \"and Shaggy Rogers—and the title character, a semi-anthropomorphic Great Dane named Scooby-Doo. The group travels in a blue and green van with two orange flowers named the Mystery Machine, solving mysteries involving several local legends; in doing so, they discover that the perpetrator is almost invariably a disguised person who seeks to exploit the legend for their personal gain. \\\"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!\\\" is the first incarnation of what would eventually become a long-running media franchise, which primarily consists of subsequent animated series, several films, and related merchandise. \\\"Scooby Doo, Where Are You!\\\" was the result of CBS and Hanna-Barbera's\",\n \"title\": \"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8201693\",\n \"text\": \"recorded by Count Basie, Johnny Mercer, the Preservation Hall Jazz Band, Berl Olswanger and his Orchestra.
Amount per serving: INGREDIENTS: Carbonated water, sodium benzoate (preservative), aspartame, caramel color, citric acid, yucca extract, natural and artificial flavors. A&W Cream Soda A&W Cream Soda is a cream soda carbonated soft drink introduced by A&W Root Beer in 1986. A&W Root Beer was first sold at a Veterans Day parade in Lodi, California in 1919 and the company established in 1922 by Frank Wright and Roy Allen.","title":"A&W Cream Soda"},{"docid":"13463079","text":"being passed-through to higher soda prices. In August 2016, a UC Berkeley study showed a 21% drop in the drinking of soda and sugary beverages in low-income neighborhoods in its city. A study from 2016 compared the changing intake of sugar sweetened beverages and water in Berkeley versus San Francisco and Oakland (which did not have a sugary drink tax passed) before and after Berkeley passed its sugary drink tax. This analysis showed a 26% decrease of soda consumption in Berkeley and 10% increase in San Francisco and Oakland while water intake increased by 63% in Berkeley and 19% in","title":"Sugary drink tax"},{"docid":"16668465","text":"EY's Entrepreneurial Winning Women Award in 2012 Hint Water Hint Water is an American beverage company based in San Francisco, California, as an alternative to soda and sugar beverages. It was started by former AOL employee Kara Goldin. Hint Water was developed in 2005 when its founder, Kara Goldin, was unhappy with the sugar and preservatives in her children's juices. Goldin created the drink in her own home and sold it from her garage. She was diagnosed with gestational diabetes when pregnant, which also led her to develop a sugar-free alternative drink. Goldin left her job with AOL to become","title":"Hint Water"},{"docid":"1809258","text":"gives them a specific flavor and differentiates them from carbonated water. It is popularly used for mixed drinks such as whisky and soda and Campari soda. The arrival of carbonated water onto the cocktail scene changed the way people drank. Instead of drinking liquor straight/neat (without a mixer), soda water and carbonated soft drinks helped dilute alcohol, and made having a drink more socially acceptable. Whisky and sodas can be seen in many British TV series and films from the 1960s and earlier and the soda siphon is ubiquitous in many movies made before 1970. Only a small amount of","title":"Carbonated water"},{"docid":"426174","text":"1 large wine-glass of gin. 2 or 3 lumps of ice; Shake up well and strain into a large bar-glass. Fill up the glass with plain soda water and drink while it is lively.
Amount per serving: INGREDIENTS: Carbonated water, sodium benzoate (preservative), aspartame, caramel color, citric acid, yucca extract, natural and artificial flavors. A&W Cream Soda A&W Cream Soda is a cream soda carbonated soft drink introduced by A&W Root Beer in 1986. A&W Root Beer was first sold at a Veterans Day parade in Lodi, California in 1919 and the company established in 1922 by Frank Wright and Roy Allen.\",\n \"title\": \"A&W Cream Soda\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13463079\",\n \"text\": \"being passed-through to higher soda prices. In August 2016, a UC Berkeley study showed a 21% drop in the drinking of soda and sugary beverages in low-income neighborhoods in its city. A study from 2016 compared the changing intake of sugar sweetened beverages and water in Berkeley versus San Francisco and Oakland (which did not have a sugary drink tax passed) before and after Berkeley passed its sugary drink tax. This analysis showed a 26% decrease of soda consumption in Berkeley and 10% increase in San Francisco and Oakland while water intake increased by 63% in Berkeley and 19% in\",\n \"title\": \"Sugary drink tax\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16668465\",\n \"text\": \"EY's Entrepreneurial Winning Women Award in 2012 Hint Water Hint Water is an American beverage company based in San Francisco, California, as an alternative to soda and sugar beverages. It was started by former AOL employee Kara Goldin. Hint Water was developed in 2005 when its founder, Kara Goldin, was unhappy with the sugar and preservatives in her children's juices. Goldin created the drink in her own home and sold it from her garage. She was diagnosed with gestational diabetes when pregnant, which also led her to develop a sugar-free alternative drink. Goldin left her job with AOL to become\",\n \"title\": \"Hint Water\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1809258\",\n \"text\": \"gives them a specific flavor and differentiates them from carbonated water. It is popularly used for mixed drinks such as whisky and soda and Campari soda. The arrival of carbonated water onto the cocktail scene changed the way people drank. Instead of drinking liquor straight/neat (without a mixer), soda water and carbonated soft drinks helped dilute alcohol, and made having a drink more socially acceptable. Whisky and sodas can be seen in many British TV series and films from the 1960s and earlier and the soda siphon is ubiquitous in many movies made before 1970. Only a small amount of\",\n \"title\": \"Carbonated water\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"426174\",\n \"text\": \"1 large wine-glass of gin. 2 or 3 lumps of ice; Shake up well and strain into a large bar-glass. Fill up the glass with plain soda water and drink while it is lively.
Official Site dzfoot.com Algeria national football team home stadium Stade","title":"Algeria national football team home stadium"},{"docid":"8659982","text":"first international in 1906. It expanded to the point where it set world record attendances between the 1900s and 1930s. Even as late as 1970, Hampden set a record attendance for a UEFA competition match, the 1969–70 European Cup semi-final second leg between Celtic and Leeds United. Hampden continued to be the main home stadium for the Scotland national team until the early 1990s. It then required significant redevelopment to become an all-seater stadium, meeting the requirements of the Taylor Report. Ibrox Park and Pittodrie Stadium in Aberdeen had both been largely redeveloped before then and hosted some of the","title":"Scotland national football team home stadium"},{"docid":"2573963","text":"season, and playoffs. This streak dates back to the 1994 season, while the team was still at Foxboro Stadium. By September 2016 this streak was 231 straight games. From the 1971 to 2001 NFL seasons, the Patriots played all of their home games at Foxboro Stadium. The stadium was privately funded on an extremely small budget and featured few amenities. Its aluminum benches would freeze over during cold-weather games and it had an unorganized dirt parking lot. Foxboro Stadium did not bring in the profits needed to keep an NFL team in New England; at just over 60,000 seats, it","title":"Gillette Stadium"},{"docid":"1883530","text":"interfaces are for the most part based on Qualcomm patents, and royalties from these patents represent a significant part of Qualcomm's revenue. This followed a series of patent-related lawsuits and antitrust complaints, spearheaded by Broadcom, in the US. In 2006, Broadcom started a series of patent-related lawsuits and antitrust complaints against Qualcomm to get what Broadcom regarded fair terms for access to the W-CDMA technologies. Broadcom was soon joined by Nokia and others, and complaints were also filed in the European Commission. In 2007, the European Commission launched an inquiry into Qualcomm's possible abusing of its dominant position in the","title":"Qualcomm"},{"docid":"1883524","text":"Qualcomm approximately $11.7b in market capitalization. In July 2007, Reliance and Qualcomm decided to settle the matter and agreed to expand the use of CDMA technology in India. In June 2007, the U.S. International Trade Commission blocked the import of new cell phone models based on particular Qualcomm microchips. They found that these Qualcomm microchips infringe patents owned by Broadcom. Broadcom has also initiated patent litigation in U.S. courts over this issue. At issue is software designed to extend battery life in chips while users make out-of-network calls. In October, an ITC administrative judge made an initial ruling that Qualcomm","title":"Qualcomm"},{"docid":"1883525","text":"violated the Broadcom patent covering that feature and the commission later affirmed the decision. Sprint Nextel Corp. is using a software patch from Qualcomm to get around a U.S. government agency ban on new phones with Qualcomm chips. In August 2007, Judge Rudi Brewster held that Qualcomm had engaged in litigation misconduct by withholding relevant documents during the lawsuit it brought against Broadcom and that Qualcomm employees had lied about their involvement. In July 2009, South Korea's antitrust watchdog fined Qualcomm a record Won260bn ($207m) for \"unfair\" business practices related to its chipset sales, sparking strong protests from the company.","title":"Qualcomm"},{"docid":"19135834","text":"incurs by hosting Raiders games. With the city of Oakland filing a lawsuit against the Raiders and the NFL in December 2018, the Raiders management has indicated that the team will leave Oakland after the 2018 season and find a temporary stadium elsewhere until Las Vegas Stadium is finished. On September 4, University of Phoenix Stadium, the home field of the Arizona Cardinals, was renamed State Farm Stadium. The naming rights agreement is for 18 years; however, the cost of the deal was not disclosed. On June 20, the Denver Broncos' home stadium was renamed Broncos Stadium at Mile High.","title":"2018 NFL season"},{"docid":"11521513","text":"team that plays a home game in London sells a cheaper season ticket package for its own stadium with seven regular season games rather than the usual eight. Each designated home team receives US$1 million for giving up the home game. On October 11, 2011, the NFL owners approved playing NFL games in Great Britain through the year 2016. This stated that a home team could visit every year for up to five years but visitors could only visit once every five years. However, in 2015 the Detroit Lions returned to London as visitors in an apparent disregard for this","title":"NFL International Series"},{"docid":"9234021","text":"Miami, in 2012. Sun Life Stadium (now Hard Rock Stadium) was then renovated to eliminate its baseball functionality, making it a football-only stadium. With the Marlins' relocation, the Oakland Athletics are the last team in the U.S. still sharing a stadium with an NFL team (the Oakland Raiders), the Oakland Coliseum. This arrangement will end once the Raiders move to Las Vegas (most likely in 2020), after which each NFL and MLB franchise will have its own stadium. The Athletics are currently seeking a new home; they are currently exploring plans to build Oakland Ballpark. Before announcing their upcoming move","title":"Multi-purpose stadium"},{"docid":"2283218","text":"home field of their rivals, the University of Miami Hurricanes. Hard Rock Stadium Hard Rock Stadium is a multipurpose football stadium located in Miami Gardens, Florida, a city north of Miami. It is the home stadium of the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). Hard Rock Stadium also plays host to the Miami Hurricanes football team during their regular season. The facility also hosts the Orange Bowl, an annual college football bowl game. It was the home to the Florida Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1993 to 2011. The stadium has hosted five Super Bowls (XXIII,","title":"Hard Rock Stadium"},{"docid":"2135983","text":"the Giants playing a home game one day and the Jets playing the other. The night between the games was a challenge for the stadium grounds crew, as they only had hours to convert the stadium from one team's colors to the other. As per the NFL schedule, the Giants and the Jets play each other once every four years. In that case, there was a predetermined home team, and a predetermined away team. In those games, the away team gets a rare away game in their own home stadium. The Giants and Jets typically play each other every year","title":"Giants Stadium"},{"docid":"7259942","text":"the American Professional Football Association in 1939. The Bulldogs then became charter members of the Pacific Coast Professional Football League in 1940 and played in Gilmore Stadium until 1948, when the team moved to Long Beach, California, for its (and the league's) final season. The stadium was also home to another professional football teams, the Los Angeles Mustangs of the Pacific Coast Professional Football League. Gilmore Stadium was the site of two 1940 National Football League (NFL) Pro Bowls. The stadium was home to the collegiate Loyola Marymount Lions football team and Pepperdine Waves football team. On January 14, 1940,","title":"Gilmore Stadium"},{"docid":"1804209","text":"Louisville (NFL) Louisville, Kentucky had two professional American football teams in the National Football League: the Louisville Breckenridges (or Brecks for short) from 1921 to 1924 and the Louisville Colonels in 1926. The NFL intended for the Brecks to be a traveling team, however the team played a series of \"home\" games. All Brecks home games were played at Eclipse Park, until the stadium caught fire and burned to the ground on November 20, 1922. Meanwhile, the Colonels played all of their games on the road. While the Colonels were really a traveling team out of Chicago they are usually","title":"Louisville (NFL)"},{"docid":"17559207","text":"Broadcom. \"Qualcomm Inc. v. Broadcom Corp.\", \"Qualcomm II\", 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 911 (S.D. Cal. Jan. 7, 2008) The case was then taken to a US district court where Qualcomm appealed its case. This court examined Qualcomm's misconduct and what it described as \"intentional and persistent insulation\". Therefore, the court once more ruled in Broadcom's favor and ordered that Qualcomm could not enforce its patents in question, or any derivative of them. The court affirmed the decision of the lower court, that Qualcomm had waived its right to enforce its patent since it failed to disclose it to a standards","title":"Qualcomm Inc. v. Broadcom Corp."},{"docid":"11896350","text":"them in midseason are noted. There have been no NFL traveling teams since 1952, owing to the increased stability of the league. Even in cases when an NFL team's home stadium has been rendered unusable due to damages or renovations, the teams have arranged and designated temporary home stadiums in each case and no NFL team has had to play more than two designated home games (out of eight in a season) outside their home stadium. In the Canadian Football League, the Las Vegas Posse were converted to a road team near the end of the 1994 season, their sole","title":"Traveling team"},{"docid":"20068928","text":"Qualcomm Ventures Qualcomm Ventures is the investment arm of Qualcomm Incorporated. Founded in 2000, Qualcomm Ventures is a corporate venture capital fund with 140+ active portfolio companies. Investing in startups targeting the wireless ecosystem, the group focuses on investments in the sectors of automotive, data center and enterprise, digital health, Internet of Things (IoT), and mobile. Qualcomm Ventures has experienced seven portfolio company exits of $1 billion dollars, including 99 (app), Cruise Automation, Fitbit, Invensense, NQ Mobile, and Ring, Waze. In November, 2018, Qualcomm Ventures annoucned it has plans to invest up to $100 million in artificial intelligence. It will","title":"Qualcomm Ventures"},{"docid":"4554808","text":"1997–98 NFL playoffs The National Football League playoffs for the 1997 season began on December 27, 1997. The postseason tournament concluded with the Denver Broncos defeating the Green Bay Packers in Super Bowl XXXII, 31–24, on January 25, 1998, at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California. These playoffs marked the final season that NBC was the AFC network. CBS would then take over the rights to the AFC before the start of the following season. Super Bowl XXXII was also NBC's last NFL broadcast overall until 2006, when they signed on to televise \"Sunday Night Football\". ABC continued to broadcast","title":"1997–98 NFL playoffs"},{"docid":"3081254","text":"SDCCU Stadium San Diego County Credit Union Stadium, commonly known as SDCCU Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium in San Diego, California, United States. The stadium opened in 1967 as San Diego Stadium and was known as Jack Murphy Stadium from 1981 to 1997. From 1997 to 2017, the stadium's naming rights were owned by San Diego-based telecommunications equipment company Qualcomm, and the stadium was known as Qualcomm Stadium. The naming rights expired on June 14, 2017, and the stadium was renamed SDCCU Stadium on September 19, 2017. Currently, the naming rights are owned by San Diego County Credit Union, who","title":"SDCCU Stadium"},{"docid":"2135981","text":"largely to the dual occupancy of Giants Stadium by two NFL teams since 1984, it surpassed Wrigley Field (home of the Chicago Bears for 50 seasons) as the venue to have hosted more NFL games than any other in league history. The game played between the Jets and Miami Dolphins on September 14, 2003 was the 366th regular season NFL game at Giants Stadium breaking Wrigley's regular season record. Since the stadium was originally built for the Giants, the stadium's lower walls were blue and the seats and the stadium's four gates were red and blue to reflect the team","title":"Giants Stadium"},{"docid":"19269269","text":"European markets. However, the agreement of league owners is needed to undertake an expansion or relocation, and a London franchise would face financial, legal and logistical challenges. Possible home stadiums for the London team include one or more of Wembley Stadium, Twickenham Stadium or Tottenham Hotspur Stadium. The NFL is aiming to establish a London franchise by around 2025, and has the active support of the UK government. Since 2007, the league has held multiple regular season games in London each season as part of NFL London Games, allowing the league to test solutions to some of the challenges facing","title":"Potential London NFL franchise"},{"docid":"8319019","text":"County areas\". However, despite problems with Qualcomm Stadium, Spanos refused to exercise the escape clause ever since the opportunity was offered in 2007. In March 2015, Goodell said that, despite the stadium proposals, the league was \"not focused\" on bringing NFL back to Los Angeles for the 2016 NFL season, and any Los Angeles team in 2016 would \"have to play in a temporary facility.\" He added one month later that only one of the two proposals would be greenlighted by the league. By June 2015, the NFL had sent requests regarding the possibility of temporarily hosting football games to","title":"History of the National Football League in Los Angeles"},{"docid":"20077208","text":"NFL franchise could participate as a partner or tenant: \"Our group will provide the funds previously allocated to be provided by the City of San Diego and guarantee the stadium's expeditious construction. Accordingly it will not require voter approval.\" It also said they would provide \"new state of the art scoreboards and upgrade Qualcomm Stadium while the new stadium is being constructed\". On March 1, 2017, Fortress Investment Group submitted a tweaked version of the Oakland stadium plan to the NFL. On March 6, 2017, the Raiders revealed that Bank of America would be replacing Sheldon Adelson's portion of the","title":"Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas"},{"docid":"3335529","text":"owner Art Modell announced he was moving his team to Baltimore. Following protracted negotiations between Modell, the two cities and the NFL, it was decided that Modell would be allowed to take his players and organization to Baltimore as the Ravens, while leaving the Browns name and legacy for a replacement team that returned in 1999. The Ravens were tenants of the stadium until the end of the 1997 NFL regular season, when they moved to what is now M&T Bank Stadium. It was bid farewell in style by both the Orioles (in a field-encircling ceremony staged by many former","title":"Memorial Stadium (Baltimore)"},{"docid":"66836","text":"any other state. The San Francisco Bay Area has seven major league teams spread in its three major cities: San Francisco, San Jose, and Oakland, while the Greater Los Angeles Area is home to ten major league franchises. San Diego and Sacramento each have one major league team. The NFL Super Bowl has been hosted in California 11 times at four different stadiums: Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, the Rose Bowl, Stanford Stadium, and San Diego's Qualcomm Stadium. A twelfth, Super Bowl 50, was held at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara on February 7, 2016. California has long had many respected","title":"California"},{"docid":"9050259","text":"for alternate colors and two home-team locker rooms. The 49ers and Raiders publicly said it would be an option if possible, while NFL commissioner Roger Goodell was strongly in favor of the two sharing a stadium. Fans of both teams reacted negatively to the idea. Along with the New York metropolitan area, where the New York Giants and New York Jets shared Giants Stadium from 1984 to 2009 and currently share its successor, MetLife Stadium, the DC-Baltimore metro area and Los Angeles. The Bay Area is one of 4 NFL markets with two teams. The 49ers and Raiders sharing a","title":"Levi's Stadium"},{"docid":"2283180","text":"Hard Rock Stadium Hard Rock Stadium is a multipurpose football stadium located in Miami Gardens, Florida, a city north of Miami. It is the home stadium of the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). Hard Rock Stadium also plays host to the Miami Hurricanes football team during their regular season. The facility also hosts the Orange Bowl, an annual college football bowl game. It was the home to the Florida Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1993 to 2011. The stadium has hosted five Super Bowls (XXIII, XXIX, XXXIII, XLI and XLIV), the 2010 Pro Bowl, two","title":"Hard Rock Stadium"},{"docid":"3285717","text":"Memorial Stadium (Clemson) Frank Howard Field at Clemson Memorial Stadium, popularly known as \"Death Valley\", is home to the Clemson Tigers, an NCAA Division I FBS football team located in Clemson, South Carolina. Built in 1941–1942, the stadium has seen expansions throughout the years, with the most recent being the WestZone, which began in 2004 and was completed in 2006. Prior to the completion of Bank of America Stadium, in Charlotte, Memorial Stadium served as the home venue for the National Football League (NFL)'s Carolina Panthers during the team's inaugural 1995 season. Currently, the stadium is the largest in the","title":"Memorial Stadium (Clemson)"},{"docid":"4889661","text":"Old Cardinal Stadium \"Old\" Cardinal Stadium is the common name of a former college and minor league baseball and college football stadium in Louisville, Kentucky, officially named Cardinal Stadium. It is on the grounds of the Kentucky Exposition Center, and was called Fairgrounds Stadium when it first opened for an NFL exhibition football game between the Baltimore Colts and Philadelphia Eagles on September 9, 1956. The lone Bluegrass Bowl was held here in 1958. Cardinal Stadium was home to the Louisville Raiders football team from 1960 through 1962. It was the home to two minor league baseball teams in Louisville:","title":"Old Cardinal Stadium"},{"docid":"15318384","text":"Qualcomm Gobi Qualcomm Gobi is a family of embedded mobile broadband modem products by Qualcomm. Gobi technology was designed to allow for any product with the embedded solution to connect to the internet anywhere a wireless carrier provides data coverage. One of the more notable products that contain a Gobi modem is the iPhone 4 for Verizon, which contains a MDM6600, however it does not take advantage of the support for HSPA+. On October 23, 2007, Qualcomm announced the first set of Gobi-enabled chipsets to be commercially available in the second quarter of 2008. The first chip produced by Qualcomm,","title":"Qualcomm Gobi"},{"docid":"20068929","text":"provide capital to startups building on-device AI, which is AI that runs on the end device, like a smartphone or vehicle, rather than in the cloud. Qualcomm Ventures Qualcomm Ventures is the investment arm of Qualcomm Incorporated. Founded in 2000, Qualcomm Ventures is a corporate venture capital fund with 140+ active portfolio companies. Investing in startups targeting the wireless ecosystem, the group focuses on investments in the sectors of automotive, data center and enterprise, digital health, Internet of Things (IoT), and mobile. Qualcomm Ventures has experienced seven portfolio company exits of $1 billion dollars, including 99 (app), Cruise Automation, Fitbit,","title":"Qualcomm Ventures"},{"docid":"18177261","text":"home game, at the Stade du Vivier d'Oie in Uccle. Before their first official match in the national Jubilee Stadium in Brussels in 1931, the Red Devils made 67 home appearances in the current urban areas of Antwerp, Brussels, Liège, Seraing and Verviers. In that era, Antwerp and its surroundings often hosted the Belgian home matches (32 times), mostly explained by the frequent confrontations against the national team of Antwerp's neighbouring country Netherlands, and the 1920 Olympics football tournament held at the Olympisch Stadion (the \"Kiel\"). From 1931 on, the large majority of the home games have been played in","title":"Belgium national football team home stadium"},{"docid":"11521520","text":"one of their eight home games each year at Wembley Stadium. However, on August 13, 2012, the team announced that they would not play the proposed games in London in 2013 and 2014, only the 2012 game against the New England Patriots that had already been scheduled. Goodell had previously proposed the use of certain regular teams in the International Series in an effort to build a fan base for those teams, raising the prospect of a permanent NFL team on the British Isles. An NFL bid to become anchor tenants of London's Olympic Stadium failed. The Jacksonville Jaguars took","title":"NFL International Series"},{"docid":"5619505","text":"played outside the United States when a San Francisco 49ers – Arizona Cardinals game was played at Estadio Azteca in Mexico City on October 2 (the Cardinals won 31–14). The game drew an NFL regular season record of 103,467 paid fans. It was a home game for the Cardinals, mostly because the team rarely sold out at their then-home field, Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona. This season was the last year that the Cardinals played at Sun Devil Stadium; the team then moved to their new Cardinals Stadium in nearby Glendale. Due to the damage caused by Hurricane Katrina","title":"2005 NFL season"},{"docid":"9153405","text":"the MLB team in their city made the playoffs. On some occasions, the NFL game could be moved to Saturday or Monday. The NFL would often schedule October division games so that teams would be able to swap home game dates if it appeared that the MLB playoff schedule would make a stadium unavailable to the NFL. Perhaps the most extreme case was in 1973, when the New York Jets played at Shea Stadium and were forced to play their first six games on the road due to the Mets playing in the World Series. As more MLB teams started","title":"NFL regular season"},{"docid":"3368856","text":"Vanderbilt Stadium Vanderbilt Stadium is a football stadium located in Nashville, Tennessee. Completed in 1922 (then named Dudley Field) as the first stadium in the South to be used exclusively for college football, it is the home of the Vanderbilt University football team. Vanderbilt Stadium hosted the Tennessee Oilers (now Titans) during the 1998 NFL season and the first Music City Bowl in 1998 and also hosted the Tennessee state high school football championships for many years. Vanderbilt Stadium is the smallest football stadium in the Southeastern Conference, and was the largest stadium in Nashville until the completion of the","title":"Vanderbilt Stadium"},{"docid":"14905412","text":"one station to air a local broadcast for each team in the contest, NFL Audio Pass and Sirius Satellite Radio were the only options for those who want to listen to their home team but live outside of the flagship station's listening range. In addition to the team broadcasts, the NFL Audio Pass Super Bowl package included various foreign language broadcasts, live feeds from the stadium PA announcer, archives, and \"press box\" stat play-by-play. In the past, from spring until August 1, NFL Field Pass opened up its archives to \"free preview.\" All games from the past years were available","title":"NFL Game Pass"},{"docid":"18177262","text":"the stadium at the Heysel plain in Brussels. Inaugurated as \"Jubilee Stadium\" in 1930 with an unofficial match against Netherlands, and renamed \"Heysel Stadium\" in 1946, it underwent a drastical transformation in 1995. From then on, the stadium was named after the late King Baudouin I. Also over the totality of home games since 1904, the location of the current King Baudouin Stadium accounts for the majority of home games played. In May 2013, it was announced that the King Baudouin Stadium would be demolished to create place for housing and that a new stadium would arise nearby at the","title":"Belgium national football team home stadium"},{"docid":"4168943","text":"Stanford Stadium) to host a Super Bowl though having never served as the full-time home stadium for an NFL or AFL team (Stanford Stadium hosted one San Francisco 49ers game after the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake). Because the NFL has a policy limiting the hosting of a Super Bowl to metropolitan areas with NFL teams, the Super Bowl has not been played at the Rose Bowl since the Rams and Raiders departed the Los Angeles area in . The most recent Super Bowl held in southern California was XXXVII in San Diego in January 2003. The next L.A.-based Super Bowl","title":"Rose Bowl (stadium)"},{"docid":"2005715","text":"born in St. Louis, Missouri on August 15, 1912. DiPardo has written songs about the team such as \"The Chiefs are on the Warpath\" and \"The Hank Stram Polka\". DiPardo earned a Super Bowl ring for the Chiefs' victory in Super Bowl IV. Arrowhead Stadium Arrowhead Stadium is an American football stadium in Kansas City, Missouri, United States. It primarily serves as the home venue of the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). It is part of the Truman Sports Complex with adjacent Kauffman Stadium, the home of the Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball (MLB).","title":"Arrowhead Stadium"},{"docid":"9919228","text":"additional 3,000 temporary seats were added at that time as well to accommodate the Portland State football team. The team used Hillsboro Stadium in 2000 when then Civic Stadium (now Providence Park) was being renovated. Portland's Central Catholic High School also played their home games at the stadium that season as well. In May 2001, the University of Oregon Ducks football team held their annual spring game at the stadium. This scrimmage event included future NFL quarterbacks Joey Harrington and Jason Fife. In October 2005, Hillsboro Stadium hosted a college football game between Southern Oregon University (SOU) and Pacific Lutheran","title":"Hillsboro Stadium"},{"docid":"1804099","text":"Cincinnati Reds (NFL) The Cincinnati Reds were a National Football League team that played the 1933 season and the first eight games of the 1934 season. The football Reds played most of their home games at Crosley Field. Other home games were played at Dayton's Triangle Park, Portsmouth's Universal Stadium and Xavier University's Corcoran Stadium in a rare night game against the Chicago Cardinals. The team was eventually suspended for failure to pay league dues during the 1934 season and the St. Louis Gunners, an independent team, replaced the Reds on the schedule for the last three games. The Reds","title":"Cincinnati Reds (NFL)"},{"docid":"1804102","text":"and 1931. Cincinnati Reds (NFL) The Cincinnati Reds were a National Football League team that played the 1933 season and the first eight games of the 1934 season. The football Reds played most of their home games at Crosley Field. Other home games were played at Dayton's Triangle Park, Portsmouth's Universal Stadium and Xavier University's Corcoran Stadium in a rare night game against the Chicago Cardinals. The team was eventually suspended for failure to pay league dues during the 1934 season and the St. Louis Gunners, an independent team, replaced the Reds on the schedule for the last three games.","title":"Cincinnati Reds (NFL)"},{"docid":"392199","text":"Mets (76 home dates); 1,288,048 by the Yankees (71 home dates); 361,102 by the Jets (seven home games) and 358,830 by the Giants (also seven). Having both the Giants and Jets share Shea Stadium for one season foreshadowed what was to come in the future with the Meadowlands (a.k.a. Giants Stadium), after the Jets left Flushing Meadows for New Jersey following the 1983 NFL season. Shea was a circular stadium, with the grandstand forming about two-thirds of a circle around the field and ending a short distance beyond the foul lines. The remainder of the perimeter was mostly empty space","title":"Shea Stadium"},{"docid":"3081262","text":"enclosed, with the exception of where the scoreboard is located. Nearly 11,000 seats were added in readiness for Super Bowl XXXII in 1998, bringing the capacity to 70,561. Also in 1997, the facility was renamed Qualcomm Stadium after Qualcomm Corporation paid $18 million for the naming rights. The naming rights belonged to Qualcomm until 2017, after which the rights were purchased by San Diego County Credit Union. In order to continue to honor Murphy, the city named the stadium site Jack Murphy Field. However, as part of the naming agreement Jack Murphy Field was not allowed to be used alongside","title":"SDCCU Stadium"},{"docid":"2135982","text":"colors. When the Jets moved in, green banners were hung over the walls and eventually over the outer gates of the stadium anytime the team hosted a game. In addition, team-specific end zone decorations would be changed for Jets home games. This was accomplished by either painting over the Giants logos, or replacing the turf section of each end zone. Midfield decorations at the 50-yard line were typically not team-specific (in early years a Meadowlands logo, and later an NFL shield), which could be used for both teams' games. In mid-December, traditionally the stadium hosted a Saturday-Sunday NFL doubleheader, with","title":"Giants Stadium"},{"docid":"2135962","text":"Giants Stadium was closed following the 2009 NFL season following the construction of what is now MetLife Stadium in the surrounding parking lot. The stadium's final event was the January 3, 2009 game featuring the Jets hosting the Cincinnati Bengals on \"Sunday Night Football\". A month after the game, demolition of the structure began and was completed on August 10, 2010. The New York Giants and New York Jets both moved to MetLife Stadium in 2010. Giants Stadium was the first major league sporting venue in New Jersey (though the Brooklyn Dodgers had played seven home games at Roosevelt Stadium","title":"Giants Stadium"},{"docid":"8064456","text":"Philadelphia Eagles used the stadium twice for home games. On Tuesday, November 6, 1934, the Eagles beat the Cincinnati Reds, 64-0. This game was historic because it was the first time in NFL history that a team scored ten touchdowns in one game, and it is still the second most lopsided game in NFL history, second only to the Chicago Bears' 73-0 victory over the Washington Redskins in the 1940 NFL Championship Game. It was also the last game ever for the Reds, who had found out the previous day that their team was being disbanded and replaced in the","title":"Temple Stadium"},{"docid":"3081044","text":"team. Kezar Stadium Kezar Stadium is an outdoor athletics stadium in San Francisco, California, located adjacent to Kezar Pavilion in the southeastern corner of Golden Gate Park. It is the former home of the San Francisco 49ers and the Oakland Raiders (first AFL season only) of the National Football League (NFL) and of the San Francisco Dragons of Major League Lacrosse. It currently serves as the home of San Francisco City FC of the Premier Development League. Kezar also hosts amateur and recreation sports leagues, as well as numerous San Francisco high school football games (including the city championship, known","title":"Kezar Stadium"},{"docid":"499064","text":"the New York Yankees based in Yankee Stadium. The league failed after only one year, but the team continued as a member of the NFL for two seasons before ceasing operations. A second New York Yankees football team, not related to the first, split its home games between Yankee Stadium and Downing Stadium as it competed in the second AFL in 1936 and 1937. A third AFL New York Yankees took the field in 1940 and became the New York Americans in 1941. The New York Yankees of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) played their home games at Yankee Stadium","title":"Yankee Stadium (1923)"},{"docid":"3997651","text":"Neyland Stadium Neyland Stadium (pronounced \"NEE-land\") is a sports stadium in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States. It serves primarily as the home of the Tennessee Volunteers football team, but is also used to host large conventions and has been a site for several National Football League (NFL) exhibition games. The stadium's official capacity is 102,455. Constructed in 1921, and originally called Shields–Watkins Field (the playing surface is still called that today), the stadium has undergone 16 expansion projects, at one point reaching a capacity of 104,079 before being slightly reduced by alterations in the following decade. Neyland Stadium is the fifth","title":"Neyland Stadium"},{"docid":"1883537","text":"have full access if the affected user installs an app that exploits one of the vulnerabilities. According to Check Point this affects 900 million Android users. Affected phones include some of the most recent Android phones. Check Point has published a scan tool for Android users and BlackBerry is developing a repair tool. Qualcomm has released fixes for all four issues, three of which had been included in the Android updates for the top Google phones at the time of publication of the bug. Qualcomm Qualcomm Incorporated is an American multinational semiconductor and telecommunications equipment company that designs and markets","title":"Qualcomm"},{"docid":"1883515","text":"Jacobs. The company was named Qualcomm for “QUALity COMMunications.” It started as a contract research and development center largely for government and defense projects. Qualcomm merged with Omninet in 1988 and raised $3.5 million in funding in order to produce the Omnitracs satellite communications system for trucking companies. Qualcomm grew from eight employees in 1986 to 620 employees in 1991, due to demand for Omnitracs. By 1989, Qualcomm had $32 million in revenues, 50 percent of which was from an Omnitracs contract with Schneider National. Omnitracs profits helped fund Qualcomm's research and development into code-division multiple access (CDMA) technologies for","title":"Qualcomm"},{"docid":"887835","text":"four times: 1994, 1996, 1998, and 2004. Whenever the Cardinals struggled, Sun Devil Stadium was frequently one of the quietest stadiums in the league. Cardinals home games often did not sell out in time for them to be aired locally, in compliance with NFL blackout policy at the time. The few fans who did show up for games were most often rooting for the visiting team, creating what amounted to \"home games\" on the road for many opposing teams. A significant percentage of the state's residents only live there during the winter and live elsewhere for the rest of the","title":"Sun Devil Stadium"},{"docid":"8659984","text":"since 1999 and almost all competitive games. Some friendlies have been moved to smaller venues outside Glasgow, usually either Pittodrie or Easter Road in Edinburgh. Hampden was closed for a year due to its use as an athletics stadium in the 2014 Commonwealth Games. The lease that the SFA holds on Hampden is due to expire after UEFA Euro 2020. During the 2017–18 season, Celtic (Celtic Park), Rangers (Ibrox) and the Scottish Rugby Union (Murrayfield) made offers to become the regular home of the Scotland team. In September 2018, the SFA announced an agreement to purchase the ground from Queen's","title":"Scotland national football team home stadium"},{"docid":"2005700","text":"Arrowhead Stadium Arrowhead Stadium is an American football stadium in Kansas City, Missouri, United States. It primarily serves as the home venue of the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). It is part of the Truman Sports Complex with adjacent Kauffman Stadium, the home of the Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball (MLB). Arrowhead Stadium has a seating capacity of 76,416, making it the 28th largest stadium in North America and the sixth largest NFL stadium. It is also the largest sports facility by capacity in the state of Missouri. A $375 million renovation was completed","title":"Arrowhead Stadium"},{"docid":"3997672","text":"a 12-inch bed of sand to enhance drainage. Neyland Stadium Neyland Stadium (pronounced \"NEE-land\") is a sports stadium in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States. It serves primarily as the home of the Tennessee Volunteers football team, but is also used to host large conventions and has been a site for several National Football League (NFL) exhibition games. The stadium's official capacity is 102,455. Constructed in 1921, and originally called Shields–Watkins Field (the playing surface is still called that today), the stadium has undergone 16 expansion projects, at one point reaching a capacity of 104,079 before being slightly reduced by alterations in","title":"Neyland Stadium"},{"docid":"3325995","text":"Raymond James Stadium Raymond James Stadium, also known as \"Ray Jay\", is a multi-purpose football stadium located in Tampa, Florida. It is home to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL) as well as the NCAA's South Florida Bulls football team. The stadium seats 65,618. With the addition of temporary seating, it can be expanded to 75,000 for special events. Raymond James Stadium hosted Super Bowls XXXV and XLIII, as well as the 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship. It is also set to host Super Bowl LV in February 2021. Raymond James Stadium was built to","title":"Raymond James Stadium"},{"docid":"2699678","text":"97. Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium (commonly known as RFK Stadium, originally District of Columbia Stadium) is a multi-purpose stadium in Washington, D.C. It is located about due east of the US Capitol building, near the west bank of the Anacostia River and adjacent to the D.C. Armory. It opened in 1961. RFK Stadium was home to a National Football League (NFL) team, two Major League Baseball (MLB) teams, five professional soccer teams, two college football teams, a bowl game and a USFL team. It has hosted five NFC Championship games, two MLB All-Star Games,","title":"Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium"},{"docid":"2699599","text":"Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium (commonly known as RFK Stadium, originally District of Columbia Stadium) is a multi-purpose stadium in Washington, D.C. It is located about due east of the US Capitol building, near the west bank of the Anacostia River and adjacent to the D.C. Armory. It opened in 1961. RFK Stadium was home to a National Football League (NFL) team, two Major League Baseball (MLB) teams, five professional soccer teams, two college football teams, a bowl game and a USFL team. It has hosted five NFC Championship games, two MLB All-Star Games, men's","title":"Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium"},{"docid":"6940457","text":"for a total of US$3.7 billion. Atheros became a subsidiary of Qualcomm under the name Qualcomm Atheros. After the acquisition, the division unveiled the WCN3660 Combo Chip, which integrated dual-band Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and FM into Qualcomm Snapdragon mobile processors. Qualcomm Atheros launched the Skifta media shifting application for Android and released the first HomePlug Green PHY solution at the end of the year. In 2012, Qualcomm Atheros announced a Wi-Fi Display product at CES 2012, along with a new chip for HomePlug AV power line networking. At Mobile World Congress 2012, Qualcomm Atheros demonstrated a suite of 802.11ac enabled products.","title":"Qualcomm Atheros"},{"docid":"17074618","text":"while Alameda County (co-owners of the current stadium) indicated they would probably not support the plan. Davis, in the meantime, continued to negotiate with San Antonio officials and had team officials scout the Alamodome to determine if it would be suitable for the NFL. The Rams and the St. Louis CVC began negotiating deals to get the Rams home stadium, the Edward Jones Dome into the top 25 percent of stadiums in the league (i.e., top eight teams of the thirty two NFL teams in reference to luxury boxes, amenities and overall fan experience). Under the terms of the lease","title":"2014 NFL season"},{"docid":"10387973","text":"Schools system, it essentially has been the home field for several future NFL players, including Jamal Lewis and Ahmad Carroll (Douglass), Lawrence Smith (Washington), Kelly Campbell (Mays), David Rocker, Tracy Rocker, and Corey Barlow (Fulton), Greg Favors (Southside), Kelvin Pritchett (Therrell) and Super Bowl XX MVP Richard Dent (Murphy). Lakewood Stadium was the first high school stadium in the state of Georgia to have artificial turf. Lakewood Stadium was the site of the 1975 GHSA Class AAA Football Championship Game between Douglass High School and Central High School (Macon). Central (Macon) defeated home team Douglass 21 to 14. Lakewood Stadium","title":"Lakewood Stadium"},{"docid":"4208798","text":"of seating. In 1932, the stadium hosted the USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships. In 1935, Stanford Stadium set a record for single-game attendance, with 94,000 spectators filling it for a 13–0 victory over California. In January 1985, Super Bowl XIX was held in Stanford Stadium, with the Bay Area's own San Francisco 49ers defeating the Miami Dolphins, 38–16. Stanford Stadium is one of two venues (the Rose Bowl being the other) to host a Super Bowl without previously serving as the home stadium of a National Football League (NFL) or American Football League (AFL) team. As of now, Super","title":"Stanford Stadium"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"5625123\",\n \"text\": \"2002 NFL season The 2002 NFL season was the 83rd regular season of the National Football League. The league went back to an even number of teams, expanding to 32 teams with the addition of the Houston Texans. The clubs were then realigned into eight divisions, four teams in each. Also, the Chicago Bears played their home games in 2002 in Champaign, Illinois at Memorial Stadium because of the reconstruction of Soldier Field. The NFL title was eventually won by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers when they defeated the Oakland Raiders 48–21 in Super Bowl XXXVII, at Qualcomm Stadium in San\",\n \"title\": \"2002 NFL season\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5625113\",\n \"text\": \"2002 NFL season The 2002 NFL season was the 83rd regular season of the National Football League. The league went back to an even number of teams, expanding to 32 teams with the addition of the Houston Texans. The clubs were then realigned into eight divisions, four teams in each. Also, the Chicago Bears played their home games in 2002 in Champaign, Illinois at Memorial Stadium because of the reconstruction of Soldier Field. The NFL title was eventually won by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers when they defeated the Oakland Raiders 48–21 in Super Bowl XXXVII, at Qualcomm Stadium in San\",\n \"title\": \"2002 NFL season\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9050248\",\n \"text\": \"because owner Eddie DeBartolo, Jr. was facing legal troubles, which led him to surrender ownership of the team to his sister Denise DeBartolo York and brother-in-law John York. Mills Corporation, the company chosen by the 49ers, was unable to put together a plan to successfully construct a new stadium for the team. NFL owners had gone as far as awarding the new stadium the rights to host Super Bowl XXXVII. When stadium plans stalled, the game went to San Diego's Qualcomm Stadium instead. For years, the city and team ownership were embattled over attempts to gain funding and a green-light\",\n \"title\": \"Levi's Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14531531\",\n \"text\": \"time since Wembley's opening. They played against Turkey at Etihad Stadium, Manchester and against Australia at Stadium of Light, Sunderland. Not included is the Northern Ireland (playing as Ireland) game in 1973 at Goodison Park as Northern Ireland were the designated home team, which was moved from Belfast due to ongoing civil unrest. England national football team home stadium Wembley Stadium in London is the current exclusive home stadium for the England national football team. This has been the case since it was opened in 2007, following on from the old Wembley Stadium it replaced. England have however also played\",\n \"title\": \"England national football team home stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14531527\",\n \"text\": \"England national football team home stadium Wembley Stadium in London is the current exclusive home stadium for the England national football team. This has been the case since it was opened in 2007, following on from the old Wembley Stadium it replaced. England have however also played many of their home games away from Wembley throughout their history, both in friendly matches and for competitive tournaments. While the England team played their first official home match on 8 March 1873 (their second official international), the old Wembley was not built until 1923 (being known at the time as the Empire\",\n \"title\": \"England national football team home stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18177260\",\n \"text\": \"Belgium national football team home stadium Throughout their history, the Belgian national football team have played at 23 home locations in 11 urban areas, most often in the country's Capital Region, Brussels. The national King Baudouin Stadium, with a capacity of 50,024 people, is the usual playing ground nowadays. At this location, the majority of the Red Devils' home matches took place. Other stadiums (with a smaller capacity) are normally assigned as home ground in case a rather small audience is to be expected or when the national stadium is in repair. Belgium's first official match in 1904 was a\",\n \"title\": \"Belgium national football team home stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4554575\",\n \"text\": \"again until 2016 2002–03 NFL playoffs The National Football League (NFL) playoffs for the 2002 season began on January 4, 2003. The postseason tournament concluded with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers defeating the Oakland Raiders in Super Bowl XXXVII, 48–21, on January 26, at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California. Prior to the 2002–03 season, the league realigned its teams into eight divisions (four in each conference). Thus, the 12-team playoff format was modified. The league still abides by this updated system today: As a result, a wild card team can no longer host a playoff game during the opening Wild\",\n \"title\": \"2002–03 NFL playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4554505\",\n \"text\": \"2002–03 NFL playoffs The National Football League (NFL) playoffs for the 2002 season began on January 4, 2003. The postseason tournament concluded with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers defeating the Oakland Raiders in Super Bowl XXXVII, 48–21, on January 26, at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California. Prior to the 2002–03 season, the league realigned its teams into eight divisions (four in each conference). Thus, the 12-team playoff format was modified. The league still abides by this updated system today: As a result, a wild card team can no longer host a playoff game during the opening Wild Card round. Prior\",\n \"title\": \"2002–03 NFL playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18177264\",\n \"text\": \"matches. However, the UEFA later awarded the games to the Wembley Stadium when due to delays and uncertainty that the new stadium in Brussels would be completed in time. Some stadiums were given different names at different times; only the official name at the last time the national team played is mentioned below. Statistics include official FIFA-recognised matches only; unofficial games can be found \\\"here\\\". Belgium national football team home stadium Throughout their history, the Belgian national football team have played at 23 home locations in 11 urban areas, most often in the country's Capital Region, Brussels. The national King\",\n \"title\": \"Belgium national football team home stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19562648\",\n \"text\": \"Algeria national football team home stadium Stade Mustapha Tchaker in Blida is the current exclusive home stadium for the Algeria national football team. This has been the case since it was opened in 2002, Algeria have however also played many of their home games away from Tchaker throughout their history, both in friendly matches and for competitive tournaments. Unlike many selections, \\\"Les Fennecs\\\" have no recognized national stadium. Whether for the qualifying matches for the World Cup or friendly matches, they turn around the country and changing in many however stages major international meetings are usually held at Stade 5\",\n \"title\": \"Algeria national football team home stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8659985\",\n \"text\": \"Park in 2020. Scotland national football team home stadium Hampden Park in Glasgow is the primary home stadium for the Scotland national football team. This has been the case since 1906, soon after it opened. The present site of Hampden Park is the third location to bear that name and both the previous locations also hosted Scotland games. Scotland have also played many of their home games in other stadiums throughout their history, both in friendly matches and for competitive tournaments. Scotland hosted the first official international match, a goalless draw against England on 30 November 1872, at the Hamilton\",\n \"title\": \"Scotland national football team home stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8659978\",\n \"text\": \"Scotland national football team home stadium Hampden Park in Glasgow is the primary home stadium for the Scotland national football team. This has been the case since 1906, soon after it opened. The present site of Hampden Park is the third location to bear that name and both the previous locations also hosted Scotland games. Scotland have also played many of their home games in other stadiums throughout their history, both in friendly matches and for competitive tournaments. Scotland hosted the first official international match, a goalless draw against England on 30 November 1872, at the Hamilton Crescent cricket ground\",\n \"title\": \"Scotland national football team home stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14690542\",\n \"text\": \"to move matches away from the Millennium Stadium. In response, several friendly matches were moved to various venues around Wales, including the first international matches held at the Cardiff City Stadium, Liberty Stadium and Parc y Scarlets. In July 2010, plans were revealed to move three of Wales' four upcoming home matches during the qualifying stage of UEFA Euro 2012 away from the Millennium Stadium, which would become the first competitive fixtures to be played away from the ground since it opened. Wales national football team home stadium This is a list of stadiums which have hosted Wales international football\",\n \"title\": \"Wales national football team home stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12079538\",\n \"text\": \"2008 San Diego State Aztecs football team The 2008 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State University in the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season. They were coached by Chuck Long and played their home games at Qualcomm Stadium. The 2008 season was expected to be rough for the Aztecs after losing several key offensive players to the National Football League (NFL). The team looked to redshirt freshman quarterback Ryan Lindley to replace star quarterback Kevin O'Connell. The team also lost two of its leading wide receivers in Brett Swain and Chaz Schilens along with four\",\n \"title\": \"2008 San Diego State Aztecs football team\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15318387\",\n \"text\": \"standard the modem supports and at what rates depends on the chip being used. Below is a list of Gobi-enabled modem chipsets released by Qualcomm and their features: MDM1000: MDM2000: MDM6200: MDM6600: MDM8200A: MDM8220: MDM9200: MDM9600: Mobile Innovation Awards - Mobile Computing – LAPTOP Magazine. Qualcomm Gobi Qualcomm Gobi is a family of embedded mobile broadband modem products by Qualcomm. Gobi technology was designed to allow for any product with the embedded solution to connect to the internet anywhere a wireless carrier provides data coverage. One of the more notable products that contain a Gobi modem is the iPhone 4\",\n \"title\": \"Qualcomm Gobi\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11521518\",\n \"text\": \"of their stadium deal in Oakland and the lack of an NFL-ready stadium in their eventual home in Las Vegas, have also agreed to annual international games. The rule does not apply to teams using a temporary stadium within their own market; the Minnesota Vikings were not required to host a home game abroad while using TCF Bank Stadium, for example. NFL rules also require the designated home team for each international game to have their home stadium reserved for use in the event that a game cannot be played at the international site. The Miami Dolphins hosted the New\",\n \"title\": \"NFL International Series\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14531529\",\n \"text\": \"next half century, meaning just ten home games were played outside of old Wembley in the period after 1951 until 1999. The next series of non-Wembley home games, 34 in all, took place between 2001 and 2007, in the period between the old Wembley closing and the new Wembley opening, due to it being built on the same site. When the old Wembley was closed in October 2000, the national team went 'on tour'. The stadium was not demolished until 2003, and the new stadium was not completed until 2007, well behind schedule. Manchester United's home stadium Old Trafford was\",\n \"title\": \"England national football team home stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3326195\",\n \"text\": \"1938. The Rams returned to the stadium in 1939 and played home games there through the 1941 season before moving to League Park for the remainder of their time in Cleveland. The team returned to the stadium one last time to host the 1945 NFL Championship Game, a 15–14 win in what was the final Rams game in Cleveland before the team relocated to Los Angeles. The only Great Lakes Bowl was held there in 1947. The stadium hosted the annual Notre Dame/Navy college football game 11 times: in 1932, 1934, 1939, 1942, 1943, 1945, 1947, 1950, 1952, 1976 and\",\n \"title\": \"Cleveland Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5155664\",\n \"text\": \"Shaw Stadium Shaw Stadium is a stadium in East Cleveland, Ohio, United States, mainly used for high school football. The stadium was built in 1923 and is home to the Shaw High School Cardinals football team and marching band. In 1938, the Cleveland Rams of the National Football League (NFL) played three of their four home games at Shaw, winning two and losing one. The Rams earned their first home NFL victory in franchise history with a defeat of the Detroit Lions, followed by a win over the Chicago Bears. Both Case Institute of Technology and Western Reserve University, which\",\n \"title\": \"Shaw Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3217973\",\n \"text\": \"1932. Former Milwaukee ticket holders were offered tickets at Lambeau to one pre-season game and games 2 and 5 of the regular season schedule, in what is referred to as the \\\"Gold package.\\\" County Stadium was partly responsible for Lambeau Field's existence, as it was not only intended to lure an MLB team to Milwaukee, but also to lure the Packers to Milwaukee full-time. As originally constructed, County Stadium was double the size of the Packers' then-home, City Stadium, leading the NFL to give the Packers an ultimatum—build a bigger stadium or move to Milwaukee. Green Bay responded with a\",\n \"title\": \"Milwaukee County Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6940460\",\n \"text\": \"applications. Ethernet – Qualcomm Atheros offers the ETHOS line of Ethernet solutions, as well as the low-energy EDGE line, which supports the IEEE 802.3az-2010 Energy Efficient standard. Hybrid Networking – Qualcomm Atheros' hybrid networking technology, Hy-Fi™, integrates WLAN, PLC, and Ethernet technologies. The technology, which complies with the IEEE 1905.1 standard for hybrid home networking, is capable of detecting the optimal path for data to be transferred at any given moment. Location Technology – In 2012, Qualcomm Atheros announced its IZat location technology. The technology uses multiple sources, such as satellites and WLAN networks, to pinpoint the location of the\",\n \"title\": \"Qualcomm Atheros\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1883514\",\n \"text\": \"Qualcomm Qualcomm Incorporated is an American multinational semiconductor and telecommunications equipment company that designs and markets wireless telecommunications products and services. It derives most of its revenue from chipmaking and the bulk of its profit from patent licensing businesses. The company headquarters is located in San Diego, California, United States, and has 224 worldwide locations. The parent company is Qualcomm Incorporated (Qualcomm), which includes the Qualcomm Technology Licensing Division (QTL). Qualcomm's wholly owned subsidiary, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. (QTI), operates substantially all of Qualcomm's R&D activities. Qualcomm was created on July 1, 1985 by seven former Linkabit employees led by Irwin\",\n \"title\": \"Qualcomm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1883531\",\n \"text\": \"market for third-generation phones. The complaints were first lodged in 2005 by leading handset manufacturers Ericsson, Nokia, NEC, Panasonic and Texas Instruments. In October 2008, Nokia announced it will make a one-time payment of $2.29 billion (US) to Qualcomm as part of its patent agreement with the company. The Chinese TDSCDMA 3G technology was developed primarily to avoid Qualcomm licensing fees, although Qualcomm claims that the Chinese technology still infringes on many Qualcomm patents. QChat is a push-to-talk (PTT) technology. The QChat software application was developed by Qualcomm Internet Services (QIS), a division of Qualcomm and part of the Qualcomm\",\n \"title\": \"Qualcomm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9050260\",\n \"text\": \"stadium would not have been a first, as the two shared Kezar Stadium for part of 1960. It would have also fulfilled the late Raiders owner Al Davis' goal of a new stadium, something he had strongly desired since the late 1980s although Davis was against sharing a new stadium with another NFL team in Los Angeles when the idea was proposed to him, prompting his move back to Oakland in 1995. The Raiders, as it stands, play at the Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum and are the only NFL team still sharing its home field with a Major League Baseball team;\",\n \"title\": \"Levi's Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17084759\",\n \"text\": \"his territorial rights and previously voiced support of an NFL team moving there when the New Orleans Saints temporarily played in San Antonio in 2005 due to damages to the Superdome following Hurricane Katrina — both favor an NFL team playing in San Antonio. Though San Antonio is a smaller market than the San Francisco Bay Area, the Raiders would not be sharing the market with another NFL team, and would only compete with the NBA's San Antonio Spurs among major sports teams. Additionally, the Raiders would use the Alamodome as a temporary home until an NFL-specific stadium could be\",\n \"title\": \"2015 NFL season\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14690538\",\n \"text\": \"Wales national football team home stadium This is a list of stadiums which have hosted Wales international football matches. To date, fifteen grounds have been used to host Welsh home matches. Wales played their first home international on 5 March 1877 at the Racecourse Ground in Wrexham, losing 2–0 to Scotland. As a result, the Racecourse Ground is officially recognised as the oldest football ground in the world that continues to host international matches, ahead of Hampden Park in Glasgow which did not host its first match for another 27 years, and has hosted more Welsh international matches than any\",\n \"title\": \"Wales national football team home stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19562650\",\n \"text\": \"two goals to one. Other historic sites that have hosted regular international home games of the Algeria are Stade 5 Juillet 1962 of Algiers but also Stade Mustapha Tchaker of Blida or also to the Stade Ahmed Zabana of Oran. Algeria is sometimes relocates its friendly matches in Europe, Algeria has played many games at \\\"home\\\" in recent years France and Switzerland due to the fact that there is a large community expatriates in western Europe and much of the players play in European leagues.
Official Site dzfoot.com Algeria national football team home stadium Stade\",\n \"title\": \"Algeria national football team home stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8659982\",\n \"text\": \"first international in 1906. It expanded to the point where it set world record attendances between the 1900s and 1930s. Even as late as 1970, Hampden set a record attendance for a UEFA competition match, the 1969–70 European Cup semi-final second leg between Celtic and Leeds United. Hampden continued to be the main home stadium for the Scotland national team until the early 1990s. It then required significant redevelopment to become an all-seater stadium, meeting the requirements of the Taylor Report. Ibrox Park and Pittodrie Stadium in Aberdeen had both been largely redeveloped before then and hosted some of the\",\n \"title\": \"Scotland national football team home stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2573963\",\n \"text\": \"season, and playoffs. This streak dates back to the 1994 season, while the team was still at Foxboro Stadium. By September 2016 this streak was 231 straight games. From the 1971 to 2001 NFL seasons, the Patriots played all of their home games at Foxboro Stadium. The stadium was privately funded on an extremely small budget and featured few amenities. Its aluminum benches would freeze over during cold-weather games and it had an unorganized dirt parking lot. Foxboro Stadium did not bring in the profits needed to keep an NFL team in New England; at just over 60,000 seats, it\",\n \"title\": \"Gillette Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1883530\",\n \"text\": \"interfaces are for the most part based on Qualcomm patents, and royalties from these patents represent a significant part of Qualcomm's revenue. This followed a series of patent-related lawsuits and antitrust complaints, spearheaded by Broadcom, in the US. In 2006, Broadcom started a series of patent-related lawsuits and antitrust complaints against Qualcomm to get what Broadcom regarded fair terms for access to the W-CDMA technologies. Broadcom was soon joined by Nokia and others, and complaints were also filed in the European Commission. In 2007, the European Commission launched an inquiry into Qualcomm's possible abusing of its dominant position in the\",\n \"title\": \"Qualcomm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1883524\",\n \"text\": \"Qualcomm approximately $11.7b in market capitalization. In July 2007, Reliance and Qualcomm decided to settle the matter and agreed to expand the use of CDMA technology in India. In June 2007, the U.S. International Trade Commission blocked the import of new cell phone models based on particular Qualcomm microchips. They found that these Qualcomm microchips infringe patents owned by Broadcom. Broadcom has also initiated patent litigation in U.S. courts over this issue. At issue is software designed to extend battery life in chips while users make out-of-network calls. In October, an ITC administrative judge made an initial ruling that Qualcomm\",\n \"title\": \"Qualcomm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1883525\",\n \"text\": \"violated the Broadcom patent covering that feature and the commission later affirmed the decision. Sprint Nextel Corp. is using a software patch from Qualcomm to get around a U.S. government agency ban on new phones with Qualcomm chips. In August 2007, Judge Rudi Brewster held that Qualcomm had engaged in litigation misconduct by withholding relevant documents during the lawsuit it brought against Broadcom and that Qualcomm employees had lied about their involvement. In July 2009, South Korea's antitrust watchdog fined Qualcomm a record Won260bn ($207m) for \\\"unfair\\\" business practices related to its chipset sales, sparking strong protests from the company.\",\n \"title\": \"Qualcomm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19135834\",\n \"text\": \"incurs by hosting Raiders games. With the city of Oakland filing a lawsuit against the Raiders and the NFL in December 2018, the Raiders management has indicated that the team will leave Oakland after the 2018 season and find a temporary stadium elsewhere until Las Vegas Stadium is finished. On September 4, University of Phoenix Stadium, the home field of the Arizona Cardinals, was renamed State Farm Stadium. The naming rights agreement is for 18 years; however, the cost of the deal was not disclosed. On June 20, the Denver Broncos' home stadium was renamed Broncos Stadium at Mile High.\",\n \"title\": \"2018 NFL season\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11521513\",\n \"text\": \"team that plays a home game in London sells a cheaper season ticket package for its own stadium with seven regular season games rather than the usual eight. Each designated home team receives US$1 million for giving up the home game. On October 11, 2011, the NFL owners approved playing NFL games in Great Britain through the year 2016. This stated that a home team could visit every year for up to five years but visitors could only visit once every five years. However, in 2015 the Detroit Lions returned to London as visitors in an apparent disregard for this\",\n \"title\": \"NFL International Series\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9234021\",\n \"text\": \"Miami, in 2012. Sun Life Stadium (now Hard Rock Stadium) was then renovated to eliminate its baseball functionality, making it a football-only stadium. With the Marlins' relocation, the Oakland Athletics are the last team in the U.S. still sharing a stadium with an NFL team (the Oakland Raiders), the Oakland Coliseum. This arrangement will end once the Raiders move to Las Vegas (most likely in 2020), after which each NFL and MLB franchise will have its own stadium. The Athletics are currently seeking a new home; they are currently exploring plans to build Oakland Ballpark. Before announcing their upcoming move\",\n \"title\": \"Multi-purpose stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2283218\",\n \"text\": \"home field of their rivals, the University of Miami Hurricanes. Hard Rock Stadium Hard Rock Stadium is a multipurpose football stadium located in Miami Gardens, Florida, a city north of Miami. It is the home stadium of the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). Hard Rock Stadium also plays host to the Miami Hurricanes football team during their regular season. The facility also hosts the Orange Bowl, an annual college football bowl game. It was the home to the Florida Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1993 to 2011. The stadium has hosted five Super Bowls (XXIII,\",\n \"title\": \"Hard Rock Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2135983\",\n \"text\": \"the Giants playing a home game one day and the Jets playing the other. The night between the games was a challenge for the stadium grounds crew, as they only had hours to convert the stadium from one team's colors to the other. As per the NFL schedule, the Giants and the Jets play each other once every four years. In that case, there was a predetermined home team, and a predetermined away team. In those games, the away team gets a rare away game in their own home stadium. The Giants and Jets typically play each other every year\",\n \"title\": \"Giants Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7259942\",\n \"text\": \"the American Professional Football Association in 1939. The Bulldogs then became charter members of the Pacific Coast Professional Football League in 1940 and played in Gilmore Stadium until 1948, when the team moved to Long Beach, California, for its (and the league's) final season. The stadium was also home to another professional football teams, the Los Angeles Mustangs of the Pacific Coast Professional Football League. Gilmore Stadium was the site of two 1940 National Football League (NFL) Pro Bowls. The stadium was home to the collegiate Loyola Marymount Lions football team and Pepperdine Waves football team. On January 14, 1940,\",\n \"title\": \"Gilmore Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1804209\",\n \"text\": \"Louisville (NFL) Louisville, Kentucky had two professional American football teams in the National Football League: the Louisville Breckenridges (or Brecks for short) from 1921 to 1924 and the Louisville Colonels in 1926. The NFL intended for the Brecks to be a traveling team, however the team played a series of \\\"home\\\" games. All Brecks home games were played at Eclipse Park, until the stadium caught fire and burned to the ground on November 20, 1922. Meanwhile, the Colonels played all of their games on the road. While the Colonels were really a traveling team out of Chicago they are usually\",\n \"title\": \"Louisville (NFL)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17559207\",\n \"text\": \"Broadcom. \\\"Qualcomm Inc. v. Broadcom Corp.\\\", \\\"Qualcomm II\\\", 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 911 (S.D. Cal. Jan. 7, 2008) The case was then taken to a US district court where Qualcomm appealed its case. This court examined Qualcomm's misconduct and what it described as \\\"intentional and persistent insulation\\\". Therefore, the court once more ruled in Broadcom's favor and ordered that Qualcomm could not enforce its patents in question, or any derivative of them. The court affirmed the decision of the lower court, that Qualcomm had waived its right to enforce its patent since it failed to disclose it to a standards\",\n \"title\": \"Qualcomm Inc. v. Broadcom Corp.\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11896350\",\n \"text\": \"them in midseason are noted. There have been no NFL traveling teams since 1952, owing to the increased stability of the league. Even in cases when an NFL team's home stadium has been rendered unusable due to damages or renovations, the teams have arranged and designated temporary home stadiums in each case and no NFL team has had to play more than two designated home games (out of eight in a season) outside their home stadium. In the Canadian Football League, the Las Vegas Posse were converted to a road team near the end of the 1994 season, their sole\",\n \"title\": \"Traveling team\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20068928\",\n \"text\": \"Qualcomm Ventures Qualcomm Ventures is the investment arm of Qualcomm Incorporated. Founded in 2000, Qualcomm Ventures is a corporate venture capital fund with 140+ active portfolio companies. Investing in startups targeting the wireless ecosystem, the group focuses on investments in the sectors of automotive, data center and enterprise, digital health, Internet of Things (IoT), and mobile. Qualcomm Ventures has experienced seven portfolio company exits of $1 billion dollars, including 99 (app), Cruise Automation, Fitbit, Invensense, NQ Mobile, and Ring, Waze. In November, 2018, Qualcomm Ventures annoucned it has plans to invest up to $100 million in artificial intelligence. It will\",\n \"title\": \"Qualcomm Ventures\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4554808\",\n \"text\": \"1997–98 NFL playoffs The National Football League playoffs for the 1997 season began on December 27, 1997. The postseason tournament concluded with the Denver Broncos defeating the Green Bay Packers in Super Bowl XXXII, 31–24, on January 25, 1998, at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California. These playoffs marked the final season that NBC was the AFC network. CBS would then take over the rights to the AFC before the start of the following season. Super Bowl XXXII was also NBC's last NFL broadcast overall until 2006, when they signed on to televise \\\"Sunday Night Football\\\". ABC continued to broadcast\",\n \"title\": \"1997–98 NFL playoffs\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3081254\",\n \"text\": \"SDCCU Stadium San Diego County Credit Union Stadium, commonly known as SDCCU Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium in San Diego, California, United States. The stadium opened in 1967 as San Diego Stadium and was known as Jack Murphy Stadium from 1981 to 1997. From 1997 to 2017, the stadium's naming rights were owned by San Diego-based telecommunications equipment company Qualcomm, and the stadium was known as Qualcomm Stadium. The naming rights expired on June 14, 2017, and the stadium was renamed SDCCU Stadium on September 19, 2017. Currently, the naming rights are owned by San Diego County Credit Union, who\",\n \"title\": \"SDCCU Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2135981\",\n \"text\": \"largely to the dual occupancy of Giants Stadium by two NFL teams since 1984, it surpassed Wrigley Field (home of the Chicago Bears for 50 seasons) as the venue to have hosted more NFL games than any other in league history. The game played between the Jets and Miami Dolphins on September 14, 2003 was the 366th regular season NFL game at Giants Stadium breaking Wrigley's regular season record. Since the stadium was originally built for the Giants, the stadium's lower walls were blue and the seats and the stadium's four gates were red and blue to reflect the team\",\n \"title\": \"Giants Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19269269\",\n \"text\": \"European markets. However, the agreement of league owners is needed to undertake an expansion or relocation, and a London franchise would face financial, legal and logistical challenges. Possible home stadiums for the London team include one or more of Wembley Stadium, Twickenham Stadium or Tottenham Hotspur Stadium. The NFL is aiming to establish a London franchise by around 2025, and has the active support of the UK government. Since 2007, the league has held multiple regular season games in London each season as part of NFL London Games, allowing the league to test solutions to some of the challenges facing\",\n \"title\": \"Potential London NFL franchise\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8319019\",\n \"text\": \"County areas\\\". However, despite problems with Qualcomm Stadium, Spanos refused to exercise the escape clause ever since the opportunity was offered in 2007. In March 2015, Goodell said that, despite the stadium proposals, the league was \\\"not focused\\\" on bringing NFL back to Los Angeles for the 2016 NFL season, and any Los Angeles team in 2016 would \\\"have to play in a temporary facility.\\\" He added one month later that only one of the two proposals would be greenlighted by the league. By June 2015, the NFL had sent requests regarding the possibility of temporarily hosting football games to\",\n \"title\": \"History of the National Football League in Los Angeles\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20077208\",\n \"text\": \"NFL franchise could participate as a partner or tenant: \\\"Our group will provide the funds previously allocated to be provided by the City of San Diego and guarantee the stadium's expeditious construction. Accordingly it will not require voter approval.\\\" It also said they would provide \\\"new state of the art scoreboards and upgrade Qualcomm Stadium while the new stadium is being constructed\\\". On March 1, 2017, Fortress Investment Group submitted a tweaked version of the Oakland stadium plan to the NFL. On March 6, 2017, the Raiders revealed that Bank of America would be replacing Sheldon Adelson's portion of the\",\n \"title\": \"Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3335529\",\n \"text\": \"owner Art Modell announced he was moving his team to Baltimore. Following protracted negotiations between Modell, the two cities and the NFL, it was decided that Modell would be allowed to take his players and organization to Baltimore as the Ravens, while leaving the Browns name and legacy for a replacement team that returned in 1999. The Ravens were tenants of the stadium until the end of the 1997 NFL regular season, when they moved to what is now M&T Bank Stadium. It was bid farewell in style by both the Orioles (in a field-encircling ceremony staged by many former\",\n \"title\": \"Memorial Stadium (Baltimore)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"66836\",\n \"text\": \"any other state. The San Francisco Bay Area has seven major league teams spread in its three major cities: San Francisco, San Jose, and Oakland, while the Greater Los Angeles Area is home to ten major league franchises. San Diego and Sacramento each have one major league team. The NFL Super Bowl has been hosted in California 11 times at four different stadiums: Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, the Rose Bowl, Stanford Stadium, and San Diego's Qualcomm Stadium. A twelfth, Super Bowl 50, was held at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara on February 7, 2016. California has long had many respected\",\n \"title\": \"California\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9050259\",\n \"text\": \"for alternate colors and two home-team locker rooms. The 49ers and Raiders publicly said it would be an option if possible, while NFL commissioner Roger Goodell was strongly in favor of the two sharing a stadium. Fans of both teams reacted negatively to the idea. Along with the New York metropolitan area, where the New York Giants and New York Jets shared Giants Stadium from 1984 to 2009 and currently share its successor, MetLife Stadium, the DC-Baltimore metro area and Los Angeles. The Bay Area is one of 4 NFL markets with two teams. The 49ers and Raiders sharing a\",\n \"title\": \"Levi's Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2283180\",\n \"text\": \"Hard Rock Stadium Hard Rock Stadium is a multipurpose football stadium located in Miami Gardens, Florida, a city north of Miami. It is the home stadium of the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). Hard Rock Stadium also plays host to the Miami Hurricanes football team during their regular season. The facility also hosts the Orange Bowl, an annual college football bowl game. It was the home to the Florida Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1993 to 2011. The stadium has hosted five Super Bowls (XXIII, XXIX, XXXIII, XLI and XLIV), the 2010 Pro Bowl, two\",\n \"title\": \"Hard Rock Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3285717\",\n \"text\": \"Memorial Stadium (Clemson) Frank Howard Field at Clemson Memorial Stadium, popularly known as \\\"Death Valley\\\", is home to the Clemson Tigers, an NCAA Division I FBS football team located in Clemson, South Carolina. Built in 1941–1942, the stadium has seen expansions throughout the years, with the most recent being the WestZone, which began in 2004 and was completed in 2006. Prior to the completion of Bank of America Stadium, in Charlotte, Memorial Stadium served as the home venue for the National Football League (NFL)'s Carolina Panthers during the team's inaugural 1995 season. Currently, the stadium is the largest in the\",\n \"title\": \"Memorial Stadium (Clemson)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4889661\",\n \"text\": \"Old Cardinal Stadium \\\"Old\\\" Cardinal Stadium is the common name of a former college and minor league baseball and college football stadium in Louisville, Kentucky, officially named Cardinal Stadium. It is on the grounds of the Kentucky Exposition Center, and was called Fairgrounds Stadium when it first opened for an NFL exhibition football game between the Baltimore Colts and Philadelphia Eagles on September 9, 1956. The lone Bluegrass Bowl was held here in 1958. Cardinal Stadium was home to the Louisville Raiders football team from 1960 through 1962. It was the home to two minor league baseball teams in Louisville:\",\n \"title\": \"Old Cardinal Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15318384\",\n \"text\": \"Qualcomm Gobi Qualcomm Gobi is a family of embedded mobile broadband modem products by Qualcomm. Gobi technology was designed to allow for any product with the embedded solution to connect to the internet anywhere a wireless carrier provides data coverage. One of the more notable products that contain a Gobi modem is the iPhone 4 for Verizon, which contains a MDM6600, however it does not take advantage of the support for HSPA+. On October 23, 2007, Qualcomm announced the first set of Gobi-enabled chipsets to be commercially available in the second quarter of 2008. The first chip produced by Qualcomm,\",\n \"title\": \"Qualcomm Gobi\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20068929\",\n \"text\": \"provide capital to startups building on-device AI, which is AI that runs on the end device, like a smartphone or vehicle, rather than in the cloud. Qualcomm Ventures Qualcomm Ventures is the investment arm of Qualcomm Incorporated. Founded in 2000, Qualcomm Ventures is a corporate venture capital fund with 140+ active portfolio companies. Investing in startups targeting the wireless ecosystem, the group focuses on investments in the sectors of automotive, data center and enterprise, digital health, Internet of Things (IoT), and mobile. Qualcomm Ventures has experienced seven portfolio company exits of $1 billion dollars, including 99 (app), Cruise Automation, Fitbit,\",\n \"title\": \"Qualcomm Ventures\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18177261\",\n \"text\": \"home game, at the Stade du Vivier d'Oie in Uccle. Before their first official match in the national Jubilee Stadium in Brussels in 1931, the Red Devils made 67 home appearances in the current urban areas of Antwerp, Brussels, Liège, Seraing and Verviers. In that era, Antwerp and its surroundings often hosted the Belgian home matches (32 times), mostly explained by the frequent confrontations against the national team of Antwerp's neighbouring country Netherlands, and the 1920 Olympics football tournament held at the Olympisch Stadion (the \\\"Kiel\\\"). From 1931 on, the large majority of the home games have been played in\",\n \"title\": \"Belgium national football team home stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11521520\",\n \"text\": \"one of their eight home games each year at Wembley Stadium. However, on August 13, 2012, the team announced that they would not play the proposed games in London in 2013 and 2014, only the 2012 game against the New England Patriots that had already been scheduled. Goodell had previously proposed the use of certain regular teams in the International Series in an effort to build a fan base for those teams, raising the prospect of a permanent NFL team on the British Isles. An NFL bid to become anchor tenants of London's Olympic Stadium failed. The Jacksonville Jaguars took\",\n \"title\": \"NFL International Series\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5619505\",\n \"text\": \"played outside the United States when a San Francisco 49ers – Arizona Cardinals game was played at Estadio Azteca in Mexico City on October 2 (the Cardinals won 31–14). The game drew an NFL regular season record of 103,467 paid fans. It was a home game for the Cardinals, mostly because the team rarely sold out at their then-home field, Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona. This season was the last year that the Cardinals played at Sun Devil Stadium; the team then moved to their new Cardinals Stadium in nearby Glendale. Due to the damage caused by Hurricane Katrina\",\n \"title\": \"2005 NFL season\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9153405\",\n \"text\": \"the MLB team in their city made the playoffs. On some occasions, the NFL game could be moved to Saturday or Monday. The NFL would often schedule October division games so that teams would be able to swap home game dates if it appeared that the MLB playoff schedule would make a stadium unavailable to the NFL. Perhaps the most extreme case was in 1973, when the New York Jets played at Shea Stadium and were forced to play their first six games on the road due to the Mets playing in the World Series. As more MLB teams started\",\n \"title\": \"NFL regular season\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3368856\",\n \"text\": \"Vanderbilt Stadium Vanderbilt Stadium is a football stadium located in Nashville, Tennessee. Completed in 1922 (then named Dudley Field) as the first stadium in the South to be used exclusively for college football, it is the home of the Vanderbilt University football team. Vanderbilt Stadium hosted the Tennessee Oilers (now Titans) during the 1998 NFL season and the first Music City Bowl in 1998 and also hosted the Tennessee state high school football championships for many years. Vanderbilt Stadium is the smallest football stadium in the Southeastern Conference, and was the largest stadium in Nashville until the completion of the\",\n \"title\": \"Vanderbilt Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14905412\",\n \"text\": \"one station to air a local broadcast for each team in the contest, NFL Audio Pass and Sirius Satellite Radio were the only options for those who want to listen to their home team but live outside of the flagship station's listening range. In addition to the team broadcasts, the NFL Audio Pass Super Bowl package included various foreign language broadcasts, live feeds from the stadium PA announcer, archives, and \\\"press box\\\" stat play-by-play. In the past, from spring until August 1, NFL Field Pass opened up its archives to \\\"free preview.\\\" All games from the past years were available\",\n \"title\": \"NFL Game Pass\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18177262\",\n \"text\": \"the stadium at the Heysel plain in Brussels. Inaugurated as \\\"Jubilee Stadium\\\" in 1930 with an unofficial match against Netherlands, and renamed \\\"Heysel Stadium\\\" in 1946, it underwent a drastical transformation in 1995. From then on, the stadium was named after the late King Baudouin I. Also over the totality of home games since 1904, the location of the current King Baudouin Stadium accounts for the majority of home games played. In May 2013, it was announced that the King Baudouin Stadium would be demolished to create place for housing and that a new stadium would arise nearby at the\",\n \"title\": \"Belgium national football team home stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4168943\",\n \"text\": \"Stanford Stadium) to host a Super Bowl though having never served as the full-time home stadium for an NFL or AFL team (Stanford Stadium hosted one San Francisco 49ers game after the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake). Because the NFL has a policy limiting the hosting of a Super Bowl to metropolitan areas with NFL teams, the Super Bowl has not been played at the Rose Bowl since the Rams and Raiders departed the Los Angeles area in . The most recent Super Bowl held in southern California was XXXVII in San Diego in January 2003. The next L.A.-based Super Bowl\",\n \"title\": \"Rose Bowl (stadium)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2005715\",\n \"text\": \"born in St. Louis, Missouri on August 15, 1912. DiPardo has written songs about the team such as \\\"The Chiefs are on the Warpath\\\" and \\\"The Hank Stram Polka\\\". DiPardo earned a Super Bowl ring for the Chiefs' victory in Super Bowl IV. Arrowhead Stadium Arrowhead Stadium is an American football stadium in Kansas City, Missouri, United States. It primarily serves as the home venue of the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). It is part of the Truman Sports Complex with adjacent Kauffman Stadium, the home of the Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball (MLB).\",\n \"title\": \"Arrowhead Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9919228\",\n \"text\": \"additional 3,000 temporary seats were added at that time as well to accommodate the Portland State football team. The team used Hillsboro Stadium in 2000 when then Civic Stadium (now Providence Park) was being renovated. Portland's Central Catholic High School also played their home games at the stadium that season as well. In May 2001, the University of Oregon Ducks football team held their annual spring game at the stadium. This scrimmage event included future NFL quarterbacks Joey Harrington and Jason Fife. In October 2005, Hillsboro Stadium hosted a college football game between Southern Oregon University (SOU) and Pacific Lutheran\",\n \"title\": \"Hillsboro Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1804099\",\n \"text\": \"Cincinnati Reds (NFL) The Cincinnati Reds were a National Football League team that played the 1933 season and the first eight games of the 1934 season. The football Reds played most of their home games at Crosley Field. Other home games were played at Dayton's Triangle Park, Portsmouth's Universal Stadium and Xavier University's Corcoran Stadium in a rare night game against the Chicago Cardinals. The team was eventually suspended for failure to pay league dues during the 1934 season and the St. Louis Gunners, an independent team, replaced the Reds on the schedule for the last three games. The Reds\",\n \"title\": \"Cincinnati Reds (NFL)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1804102\",\n \"text\": \"and 1931. Cincinnati Reds (NFL) The Cincinnati Reds were a National Football League team that played the 1933 season and the first eight games of the 1934 season. The football Reds played most of their home games at Crosley Field. Other home games were played at Dayton's Triangle Park, Portsmouth's Universal Stadium and Xavier University's Corcoran Stadium in a rare night game against the Chicago Cardinals. The team was eventually suspended for failure to pay league dues during the 1934 season and the St. Louis Gunners, an independent team, replaced the Reds on the schedule for the last three games.\",\n \"title\": \"Cincinnati Reds (NFL)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"392199\",\n \"text\": \"Mets (76 home dates); 1,288,048 by the Yankees (71 home dates); 361,102 by the Jets (seven home games) and 358,830 by the Giants (also seven). Having both the Giants and Jets share Shea Stadium for one season foreshadowed what was to come in the future with the Meadowlands (a.k.a. Giants Stadium), after the Jets left Flushing Meadows for New Jersey following the 1983 NFL season. Shea was a circular stadium, with the grandstand forming about two-thirds of a circle around the field and ending a short distance beyond the foul lines. The remainder of the perimeter was mostly empty space\",\n \"title\": \"Shea Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3081262\",\n \"text\": \"enclosed, with the exception of where the scoreboard is located. Nearly 11,000 seats were added in readiness for Super Bowl XXXII in 1998, bringing the capacity to 70,561. Also in 1997, the facility was renamed Qualcomm Stadium after Qualcomm Corporation paid $18 million for the naming rights. The naming rights belonged to Qualcomm until 2017, after which the rights were purchased by San Diego County Credit Union. In order to continue to honor Murphy, the city named the stadium site Jack Murphy Field. However, as part of the naming agreement Jack Murphy Field was not allowed to be used alongside\",\n \"title\": \"SDCCU Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2135982\",\n \"text\": \"colors. When the Jets moved in, green banners were hung over the walls and eventually over the outer gates of the stadium anytime the team hosted a game. In addition, team-specific end zone decorations would be changed for Jets home games. This was accomplished by either painting over the Giants logos, or replacing the turf section of each end zone. Midfield decorations at the 50-yard line were typically not team-specific (in early years a Meadowlands logo, and later an NFL shield), which could be used for both teams' games. In mid-December, traditionally the stadium hosted a Saturday-Sunday NFL doubleheader, with\",\n \"title\": \"Giants Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2135962\",\n \"text\": \"Giants Stadium was closed following the 2009 NFL season following the construction of what is now MetLife Stadium in the surrounding parking lot. The stadium's final event was the January 3, 2009 game featuring the Jets hosting the Cincinnati Bengals on \\\"Sunday Night Football\\\". A month after the game, demolition of the structure began and was completed on August 10, 2010. The New York Giants and New York Jets both moved to MetLife Stadium in 2010. Giants Stadium was the first major league sporting venue in New Jersey (though the Brooklyn Dodgers had played seven home games at Roosevelt Stadium\",\n \"title\": \"Giants Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8064456\",\n \"text\": \"Philadelphia Eagles used the stadium twice for home games. On Tuesday, November 6, 1934, the Eagles beat the Cincinnati Reds, 64-0. This game was historic because it was the first time in NFL history that a team scored ten touchdowns in one game, and it is still the second most lopsided game in NFL history, second only to the Chicago Bears' 73-0 victory over the Washington Redskins in the 1940 NFL Championship Game. It was also the last game ever for the Reds, who had found out the previous day that their team was being disbanded and replaced in the\",\n \"title\": \"Temple Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3081044\",\n \"text\": \"team. Kezar Stadium Kezar Stadium is an outdoor athletics stadium in San Francisco, California, located adjacent to Kezar Pavilion in the southeastern corner of Golden Gate Park. It is the former home of the San Francisco 49ers and the Oakland Raiders (first AFL season only) of the National Football League (NFL) and of the San Francisco Dragons of Major League Lacrosse. It currently serves as the home of San Francisco City FC of the Premier Development League. Kezar also hosts amateur and recreation sports leagues, as well as numerous San Francisco high school football games (including the city championship, known\",\n \"title\": \"Kezar Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"499064\",\n \"text\": \"the New York Yankees based in Yankee Stadium. The league failed after only one year, but the team continued as a member of the NFL for two seasons before ceasing operations. A second New York Yankees football team, not related to the first, split its home games between Yankee Stadium and Downing Stadium as it competed in the second AFL in 1936 and 1937. A third AFL New York Yankees took the field in 1940 and became the New York Americans in 1941. The New York Yankees of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) played their home games at Yankee Stadium\",\n \"title\": \"Yankee Stadium (1923)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3997651\",\n \"text\": \"Neyland Stadium Neyland Stadium (pronounced \\\"NEE-land\\\") is a sports stadium in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States. It serves primarily as the home of the Tennessee Volunteers football team, but is also used to host large conventions and has been a site for several National Football League (NFL) exhibition games. The stadium's official capacity is 102,455. Constructed in 1921, and originally called Shields–Watkins Field (the playing surface is still called that today), the stadium has undergone 16 expansion projects, at one point reaching a capacity of 104,079 before being slightly reduced by alterations in the following decade. Neyland Stadium is the fifth\",\n \"title\": \"Neyland Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1883537\",\n \"text\": \"have full access if the affected user installs an app that exploits one of the vulnerabilities. According to Check Point this affects 900 million Android users. Affected phones include some of the most recent Android phones. Check Point has published a scan tool for Android users and BlackBerry is developing a repair tool. Qualcomm has released fixes for all four issues, three of which had been included in the Android updates for the top Google phones at the time of publication of the bug. Qualcomm Qualcomm Incorporated is an American multinational semiconductor and telecommunications equipment company that designs and markets\",\n \"title\": \"Qualcomm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1883515\",\n \"text\": \"Jacobs. The company was named Qualcomm for “QUALity COMMunications.” It started as a contract research and development center largely for government and defense projects. Qualcomm merged with Omninet in 1988 and raised $3.5 million in funding in order to produce the Omnitracs satellite communications system for trucking companies. Qualcomm grew from eight employees in 1986 to 620 employees in 1991, due to demand for Omnitracs. By 1989, Qualcomm had $32 million in revenues, 50 percent of which was from an Omnitracs contract with Schneider National. Omnitracs profits helped fund Qualcomm's research and development into code-division multiple access (CDMA) technologies for\",\n \"title\": \"Qualcomm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"887835\",\n \"text\": \"four times: 1994, 1996, 1998, and 2004. Whenever the Cardinals struggled, Sun Devil Stadium was frequently one of the quietest stadiums in the league. Cardinals home games often did not sell out in time for them to be aired locally, in compliance with NFL blackout policy at the time. The few fans who did show up for games were most often rooting for the visiting team, creating what amounted to \\\"home games\\\" on the road for many opposing teams. A significant percentage of the state's residents only live there during the winter and live elsewhere for the rest of the\",\n \"title\": \"Sun Devil Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8659984\",\n \"text\": \"since 1999 and almost all competitive games. Some friendlies have been moved to smaller venues outside Glasgow, usually either Pittodrie or Easter Road in Edinburgh. Hampden was closed for a year due to its use as an athletics stadium in the 2014 Commonwealth Games. The lease that the SFA holds on Hampden is due to expire after UEFA Euro 2020. During the 2017–18 season, Celtic (Celtic Park), Rangers (Ibrox) and the Scottish Rugby Union (Murrayfield) made offers to become the regular home of the Scotland team. In September 2018, the SFA announced an agreement to purchase the ground from Queen's\",\n \"title\": \"Scotland national football team home stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2005700\",\n \"text\": \"Arrowhead Stadium Arrowhead Stadium is an American football stadium in Kansas City, Missouri, United States. It primarily serves as the home venue of the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). It is part of the Truman Sports Complex with adjacent Kauffman Stadium, the home of the Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball (MLB). Arrowhead Stadium has a seating capacity of 76,416, making it the 28th largest stadium in North America and the sixth largest NFL stadium. It is also the largest sports facility by capacity in the state of Missouri. A $375 million renovation was completed\",\n \"title\": \"Arrowhead Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3997672\",\n \"text\": \"a 12-inch bed of sand to enhance drainage. Neyland Stadium Neyland Stadium (pronounced \\\"NEE-land\\\") is a sports stadium in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States. It serves primarily as the home of the Tennessee Volunteers football team, but is also used to host large conventions and has been a site for several National Football League (NFL) exhibition games. The stadium's official capacity is 102,455. Constructed in 1921, and originally called Shields–Watkins Field (the playing surface is still called that today), the stadium has undergone 16 expansion projects, at one point reaching a capacity of 104,079 before being slightly reduced by alterations in\",\n \"title\": \"Neyland Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3325995\",\n \"text\": \"Raymond James Stadium Raymond James Stadium, also known as \\\"Ray Jay\\\", is a multi-purpose football stadium located in Tampa, Florida. It is home to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL) as well as the NCAA's South Florida Bulls football team. The stadium seats 65,618. With the addition of temporary seating, it can be expanded to 75,000 for special events. Raymond James Stadium hosted Super Bowls XXXV and XLIII, as well as the 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship. It is also set to host Super Bowl LV in February 2021. Raymond James Stadium was built to\",\n \"title\": \"Raymond James Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2699678\",\n \"text\": \"97. Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium (commonly known as RFK Stadium, originally District of Columbia Stadium) is a multi-purpose stadium in Washington, D.C. It is located about due east of the US Capitol building, near the west bank of the Anacostia River and adjacent to the D.C. Armory. It opened in 1961. RFK Stadium was home to a National Football League (NFL) team, two Major League Baseball (MLB) teams, five professional soccer teams, two college football teams, a bowl game and a USFL team. It has hosted five NFC Championship games, two MLB All-Star Games,\",\n \"title\": \"Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2699599\",\n \"text\": \"Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium (commonly known as RFK Stadium, originally District of Columbia Stadium) is a multi-purpose stadium in Washington, D.C. It is located about due east of the US Capitol building, near the west bank of the Anacostia River and adjacent to the D.C. Armory. It opened in 1961. RFK Stadium was home to a National Football League (NFL) team, two Major League Baseball (MLB) teams, five professional soccer teams, two college football teams, a bowl game and a USFL team. It has hosted five NFC Championship games, two MLB All-Star Games, men's\",\n \"title\": \"Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6940457\",\n \"text\": \"for a total of US$3.7 billion. Atheros became a subsidiary of Qualcomm under the name Qualcomm Atheros. After the acquisition, the division unveiled the WCN3660 Combo Chip, which integrated dual-band Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and FM into Qualcomm Snapdragon mobile processors. Qualcomm Atheros launched the Skifta media shifting application for Android and released the first HomePlug Green PHY solution at the end of the year. In 2012, Qualcomm Atheros announced a Wi-Fi Display product at CES 2012, along with a new chip for HomePlug AV power line networking. At Mobile World Congress 2012, Qualcomm Atheros demonstrated a suite of 802.11ac enabled products.\",\n \"title\": \"Qualcomm Atheros\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17074618\",\n \"text\": \"while Alameda County (co-owners of the current stadium) indicated they would probably not support the plan. Davis, in the meantime, continued to negotiate with San Antonio officials and had team officials scout the Alamodome to determine if it would be suitable for the NFL. The Rams and the St. Louis CVC began negotiating deals to get the Rams home stadium, the Edward Jones Dome into the top 25 percent of stadiums in the league (i.e., top eight teams of the thirty two NFL teams in reference to luxury boxes, amenities and overall fan experience). Under the terms of the lease\",\n \"title\": \"2014 NFL season\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10387973\",\n \"text\": \"Schools system, it essentially has been the home field for several future NFL players, including Jamal Lewis and Ahmad Carroll (Douglass), Lawrence Smith (Washington), Kelly Campbell (Mays), David Rocker, Tracy Rocker, and Corey Barlow (Fulton), Greg Favors (Southside), Kelvin Pritchett (Therrell) and Super Bowl XX MVP Richard Dent (Murphy). Lakewood Stadium was the first high school stadium in the state of Georgia to have artificial turf. Lakewood Stadium was the site of the 1975 GHSA Class AAA Football Championship Game between Douglass High School and Central High School (Macon). Central (Macon) defeated home team Douglass 21 to 14. Lakewood Stadium\",\n \"title\": \"Lakewood Stadium\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4208798\",\n \"text\": \"of seating. In 1932, the stadium hosted the USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships. In 1935, Stanford Stadium set a record for single-game attendance, with 94,000 spectators filling it for a 13–0 victory over California. In January 1985, Super Bowl XIX was held in Stanford Stadium, with the Bay Area's own San Francisco 49ers defeating the Miami Dolphins, 38–16. Stanford Stadium is one of two venues (the Rose Bowl being the other) to host a Super Bowl without previously serving as the home stadium of a National Football League (NFL) or American Football League (AFL) team. As of now, Super\",\n \"title\": \"Stanford Stadium\"\n }\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":60190,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"78631"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"What is the shoemakers model of the human foot called?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["The Last (disambiguation)","A Last","The Last"],"string":"[\n \"The Last (disambiguation)\",\n \"A Last\",\n \"The Last\"\n]"},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"7346832","text":"cutting paths through the Florida swamps during the Second Seminole War, which occurred during the time it was issued to infantry sergeants, drummers and fifers. This is somewhat corroborated by the French nickname for their version of the sword, \"coupe choux\" (cabbage cutter). The last Ames contract for this sword was completed in 1862, although as a stock item it continued to be listed in company catalogs for decades afterwards. The design was based on the French foot artillery short sword of 1816, which with minor changes was basically repeated in 1831. The French model was based on the Roman","title":"Model 1832 foot artillery sword"},{"docid":"20363913","text":"(The Invisible Realm). One Foot (Walk the Moon song) \"One Foot\" is a song by American rock band Walk the Moon for their third studio album, \"What If Nothing\" (2017). The song was released as the album's lead single on September 22, 2017. \"Billboard\" said the song \"encourages the same ecstatic abandon as 'Shut Up and Dance' but, unlike its '90s-worshipping predecessor, follows EDM logic with a gravity-defying beat drop and reverberating vocals.\" Eli Maiman said: \"It's indicative of the album's 'bigger, epic sound'.\" Nicholas Petricca said: One Foot' is facing the void. The last record, we felt like we","title":"One Foot (Walk the Moon song)"},{"docid":"20363911","text":"One Foot (Walk the Moon song) \"One Foot\" is a song by American rock band Walk the Moon for their third studio album, \"What If Nothing\" (2017). The song was released as the album's lead single on September 22, 2017. \"Billboard\" said the song \"encourages the same ecstatic abandon as 'Shut Up and Dance' but, unlike its '90s-worshipping predecessor, follows EDM logic with a gravity-defying beat drop and reverberating vocals.\" Eli Maiman said: \"It's indicative of the album's 'bigger, epic sound'.\" Nicholas Petricca said: One Foot' is facing the void. The last record, we felt like we had a lot","title":"One Foot (Walk the Moon song)"},{"docid":"3644210","text":"they can be recycled and remoulded when they wear out. Cordwainers, or bespoke shoemakers, often use lasts that are specifically designed to the proportions of individual customers' feet. Made from various modern materials, they don't need to withstand the pressures of mass production machinery, but they must be able to handle constant tacking and pinning, and the wet environment associated with stretching and shaping materials such as leather. Last A last is a mechanical form that has a shape similar to that of a human foot. It is used by shoemakers and cordwainers in the manufacture and repair of shoes.","title":"Last"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"7346832\",\n \"text\": \"cutting paths through the Florida swamps during the Second Seminole War, which occurred during the time it was issued to infantry sergeants, drummers and fifers. This is somewhat corroborated by the French nickname for their version of the sword, \\\"coupe choux\\\" (cabbage cutter). The last Ames contract for this sword was completed in 1862, although as a stock item it continued to be listed in company catalogs for decades afterwards. The design was based on the French foot artillery short sword of 1816, which with minor changes was basically repeated in 1831. The French model was based on the Roman\",\n \"title\": \"Model 1832 foot artillery sword\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20363913\",\n \"text\": \"(The Invisible Realm). One Foot (Walk the Moon song) \\\"One Foot\\\" is a song by American rock band Walk the Moon for their third studio album, \\\"What If Nothing\\\" (2017). The song was released as the album's lead single on September 22, 2017. \\\"Billboard\\\" said the song \\\"encourages the same ecstatic abandon as 'Shut Up and Dance' but, unlike its '90s-worshipping predecessor, follows EDM logic with a gravity-defying beat drop and reverberating vocals.\\\" Eli Maiman said: \\\"It's indicative of the album's 'bigger, epic sound'.\\\" Nicholas Petricca said: One Foot' is facing the void. The last record, we felt like we\",\n \"title\": \"One Foot (Walk the Moon song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20363911\",\n \"text\": \"One Foot (Walk the Moon song) \\\"One Foot\\\" is a song by American rock band Walk the Moon for their third studio album, \\\"What If Nothing\\\" (2017). The song was released as the album's lead single on September 22, 2017. \\\"Billboard\\\" said the song \\\"encourages the same ecstatic abandon as 'Shut Up and Dance' but, unlike its '90s-worshipping predecessor, follows EDM logic with a gravity-defying beat drop and reverberating vocals.\\\" Eli Maiman said: \\\"It's indicative of the album's 'bigger, epic sound'.\\\" Nicholas Petricca said: One Foot' is facing the void. The last record, we felt like we had a lot\",\n \"title\": \"One Foot (Walk the Moon song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3644210\",\n \"text\": \"they can be recycled and remoulded when they wear out. Cordwainers, or bespoke shoemakers, often use lasts that are specifically designed to the proportions of individual customers' feet. Made from various modern materials, they don't need to withstand the pressures of mass production machinery, but they must be able to handle constant tacking and pinning, and the wet environment associated with stretching and shaping materials such as leather. Last A last is a mechanical form that has a shape similar to that of a human foot. It is used by shoemakers and cordwainers in the manufacture and repair of shoes.\",\n \"title\": \"Last\"\n }\n]"},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"6138998","text":"model for Dr. Scholl's during that period. Foot model A foot model is a person who models footwear which can include accessories such as shoes, socks, jewellery and other related items. Foot modeling is mostly used in the advertisement of shoes, foot jewellery, socks, toenail polish, fungus treatments, foot supports, etc. Famous foot models include Zara Miller, Ashleigh Morris, Claire Kesby-Smith, Beverley Brown, Hannah Howells, Scott Adams and Elisha Cuthbert. Zara Miller and Beverley Brown are well known foot models in the U.K. Scott Adams was the most sought after foot model in the U.S from the mid-1970s until he","title":"Foot model"},{"docid":"7677116","text":"the greatest propulsive force in walking and running. This gives the human foot an 'everted' or relatively outward-facing appearance compared to that of other apes. The strong twisting of the anterior part of the human foot on the posterior part tends to increase the height of the medial longitudinal arch. However, there is now considerable evidence that shoe-wearing also accentuates the height of the medial longitudinal arch and that the height of the medial longitudinal arch also differs very considerably between individuals and at different speeds. It is not yet agreed to what extent the early human ancestor \"Australopithecus afarensis\",","title":"Arches of the foot"},{"docid":"6138997","text":"Foot model A foot model is a person who models footwear which can include accessories such as shoes, socks, jewellery and other related items. Foot modeling is mostly used in the advertisement of shoes, foot jewellery, socks, toenail polish, fungus treatments, foot supports, etc. Famous foot models include Zara Miller, Ashleigh Morris, Claire Kesby-Smith, Beverley Brown, Hannah Howells, Scott Adams and Elisha Cuthbert. Zara Miller and Beverley Brown are well known foot models in the U.K. Scott Adams was the most sought after foot model in the U.S from the mid-1970s until he retired in 1995. He was the top","title":"Foot model"},{"docid":"7677117","text":"(3.75 million years ago onwards) had acquired a functionally human-like foot, but the medial twist of the forefoot evident in fossil footbones of this species, and in the Laetoli footprint trail in Tanzania generally attributed to this species, certainly appears less marked than is evident in fossil footbones of \"Homo erectus\" (sometimes called \"Homo georgicus\") from Dmanisi, Georgia (c. 1. 8 million years ago) and the roughly contemporaneous fossil footprint trail at Ileret, Kenya attributed to \"Homo erectus ergaster\". Arches of the foot The arches of the foot, formed by the tarsal and metatarsal bones, strengthened by ligaments and tendons,","title":"Arches of the foot"},{"docid":"4434716","text":"What Is This Thing Called Love? \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a 1929 popular song written by Cole Porter, for the musical \"Wake Up and Dream\". It was first performed by Elsie Carlisle in March 1929. The song has become a popular jazz standard and one of Porter's most often played compositions. \"Wake Up and Dream\" ran for 263 shows in London. The show was also noticed in New York, and the critics praised Tilly Losch's performance of the song. The show was produced on Broadway in December 1929; in the American rendition, \"What Is This Thing Called","title":"What Is This Thing Called Love?"},{"docid":"19801773","text":"New England Shoemakers Strike of 1860 The New England Shoemakers Strike of 1860 began on February 22, 1860 with 3,000 shoemakers walking off their jobs in Lynn, Massachusetts. It ended in April with modest gains for shoemakers, including pay increases and owner recognition of some labor unions. The Panic of 1857 resulted in the temporary loss of jobs for many shoemakers. Workers were also angry at the increasing mechanization of the shoemaking process. When companies began hiring again, the cost of shoes went up and wages declined significantly. Hours were long (16 hours of work per day) and wages were","title":"New England Shoemakers Strike of 1860"},{"docid":"19801777","text":"in the Union Army and died in 1865. New England Shoemakers Strike of 1860 The New England Shoemakers Strike of 1860 began on February 22, 1860 with 3,000 shoemakers walking off their jobs in Lynn, Massachusetts. It ended in April with modest gains for shoemakers, including pay increases and owner recognition of some labor unions. The Panic of 1857 resulted in the temporary loss of jobs for many shoemakers. Workers were also angry at the increasing mechanization of the shoemaking process. When companies began hiring again, the cost of shoes went up and wages declined significantly. Hours were long (16","title":"New England Shoemakers Strike of 1860"},{"docid":"4434718","text":"forms the basis of several jazz compositions (contrafact), such as \"Hot House\" by Tadd Dameron What Is This Thing Called Love? \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a 1929 popular song written by Cole Porter, for the musical \"Wake Up and Dream\". It was first performed by Elsie Carlisle in March 1929. The song has become a popular jazz standard and one of Porter's most often played compositions. \"Wake Up and Dream\" ran for 263 shows in London. The show was also noticed in New York, and the critics praised Tilly Losch's performance of the song. The show was","title":"What Is This Thing Called Love?"},{"docid":"11559722","text":"Human visual system model A human visual system model (HVS model) is used by image processing, video processing and computer vision experts to deal with biological and psychological processes that are not yet fully understood. Such a model is used to simplify the behaviours of what is a very complex system. As our knowledge of the true visual system improves, the model is updated. Psychovisual involves the study of the psychology of vision. It is common to think of \"taking advantage\" of the HVS model to produce desired effects. Examples of taking advantage of an HVS model include colour television.","title":"Human visual system model"},{"docid":"6427456","text":"SAS (shoemakers) San Antonio Shoemakers (SAS) is an American shoe manufacturer that was founded in 1976 in San Antonio, Texas by Terry Armstrong and Lew Hayden. The company specializes in handcrafted men's and women's shoes. They are a family-owned company which manufactures their shoes in Texas, United States of America. Some shoe operations, such as hand stitching and hand lacing, are done in Acuna, Mexico on a few select SAS handbag styles. The majority of shoe operations are conducted at two US based factories in San Antonio, Texas and Del Rio, Texas. A primary selling point at SAS is their","title":"SAS (shoemakers)"},{"docid":"6427458","text":"a factory tour. SAS has been known to give back to the community in times of need. A team of volunteers from SAS, their \"Comfort and Support Team\" visit disaster areas to fit victims with free shoes when they are in need. According to the SAS website, the Comfort and Support Team has donated over 14,000 pairs of shoes so far, along with other necessities, to victims of natural disasters. SAS (shoemakers) San Antonio Shoemakers (SAS) is an American shoe manufacturer that was founded in 1976 in San Antonio, Texas by Terry Armstrong and Lew Hayden. The company specializes in","title":"SAS (shoemakers)"},{"docid":"11559724","text":"from evolution, when we needed to defend ourselves or hunt for food. We often see demonstrations of HVS features when we are looking at optical illusions. Human visual system model A human visual system model (HVS model) is used by image processing, video processing and computer vision experts to deal with biological and psychological processes that are not yet fully understood. Such a model is used to simplify the behaviours of what is a very complex system. As our knowledge of the true visual system improves, the model is updated. Psychovisual involves the study of the psychology of vision. It","title":"Human visual system model"},{"docid":"7677115","text":"by bipedally walking apes, which must directly or indirectly reflect the pressure they exert to support and propel themselves do suggest that they exert lower foot pressure under the medial part of their midfoot. However, human feet, and the human medial longitudinal arch, differ in that the anterior part of the foot is medially twisted on the posterior part of the foot, so that all the toes may contact the ground at the same time, and the twisting is so marked that the most medial toe, the big toe or hallux, (in some individuals the second toe) tends to exert","title":"Arches of the foot"},{"docid":"9229790","text":"other, and wind up engaging in reproductive activities after all. What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story) \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov. The story was requested by Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \"Amazing Stories\", as a satire of an article in \"Playboy\" called \"Girls of the Slime God\" which had suggested that pulp science fiction stories were concerned with aliens and sex. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \"Amazing\" as \"Playboy and the Slime God\", but Asimov later retitled it \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\"","title":"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)"},{"docid":"9229786","text":"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story) \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov. The story was requested by Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \"Amazing Stories\", as a satire of an article in \"Playboy\" called \"Girls of the Slime God\" which had suggested that pulp science fiction stories were concerned with aliens and sex. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \"Amazing\" as \"Playboy and the Slime God\", but Asimov later retitled it \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" According to Asimov, in \"1938-39 ... for some half a","title":"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)"},{"docid":"7346830","text":"Model 1832 foot artillery sword The Model 1832 foot artillery sword was a short-sword with a straight, double-edged blade and brass-mounted leather scabbard. The U.S. Model 1832 foot artillery short-sword has a solid brass hilt, a crossguard, and a blade usually in length. This model was the first sword contracted by the U.S. with the Ames Manufacturing Company of Springfield (later Chicopee), Massachusetts, with production starting in 1832. In later years, it was also imported and supplied by W.H. Horstmann & Sons of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. As a personal side arm, it was intended for use by the regular or foot","title":"Model 1832 foot artillery sword"},{"docid":"7677114","text":"can also cause plantar fasciitis as they cause the plantar fascia to be stretched away from the calcaneus or heel bone. Additionally, high or low arches can increase the risk of shin splints as the anterior tibialis must work harder to keep the foot from slapping the ground. The non-human apes (the gibbons, mountain and lowland gorillas, orangutan, chimpanzee and bonobo) tend to walk on the lateral side of the foot, that is with an 'inverted' foot, which may reflect a basic adaptation to walking on branches. It is often held that their feet lack longitudinal arches, but footprints made","title":"Arches of the foot"},{"docid":"18726625","text":"the United States, the single reached #21 on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks. Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song) \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the second single from the singer's fourth solo album, \"All True Man\" (1991). The song's distinctive backing vocals were performed by Lisa Keith. Following the successful chart performances of the \"All True Man\" single \"All True Man\", \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\"","title":"What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song)"},{"docid":"18726624","text":"What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song) \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the second single from the singer's fourth solo album, \"All True Man\" (1991). The song's distinctive backing vocals were performed by Lisa Keith. Following the successful chart performances of the \"All True Man\" single \"All True Man\", \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" was released as the album's second single. Alexander O'Neal's 19th hit single and it reached #53 in the UK Singles Chart. In","title":"What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song)"},{"docid":"7346834","text":"English models a plain or smooth pommel on the hilt. Model 1832 foot artillery sword The Model 1832 foot artillery sword was a short-sword with a straight, double-edged blade and brass-mounted leather scabbard. The U.S. Model 1832 foot artillery short-sword has a solid brass hilt, a crossguard, and a blade usually in length. This model was the first sword contracted by the U.S. with the Ames Manufacturing Company of Springfield (later Chicopee), Massachusetts, with production starting in 1832. In later years, it was also imported and supplied by W.H. Horstmann & Sons of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. As a personal side arm,","title":"Model 1832 foot artillery sword"},{"docid":"12111505","text":"been deemed unusual. Finding two feet has been given a \"million to one odds\" and has thus been described as \"an anomaly\". The finding of the third foot made it the first time three such discoveries had been made so close to each other. The fourth discovery caused speculation about human interference and, statistically, was called \"curious\". A newspaper article in February 2008 captured Jørn Lier Horst's attention and he began to write \"Dregs\"; while writing, the discovery of a fourth foot was made public. After the fifth foot was discovered the story had begun to receive increased international media","title":"Salish Sea human foot discoveries"},{"docid":"9406939","text":"What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight","title":"What Is the What"},{"docid":"9406947","text":"That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when","title":"What Is the What"},{"docid":"6919320","text":"memory’s decay time to be smaller, thus reducing their probability of recall. Human processor model Human processor model or MHP (Model Human Processor) is a cognitive modeling method developed by Stuart K. Card, Thomas P. Moran, & Allen Newell (1983) used to calculate how long it takes to perform a certain task. Other cognitive modeling methods include parallel design, GOMS, and KLM (human-computer interaction). Cognitive modeling is one way to evaluate the usability of a product. This method uses experimental times to calculate cognitive and motor processing time. The value of the human processor model is that it allows a","title":"Human processor model"},{"docid":"6919315","text":"Human processor model Human processor model or MHP (Model Human Processor) is a cognitive modeling method developed by Stuart K. Card, Thomas P. Moran, & Allen Newell (1983) used to calculate how long it takes to perform a certain task. Other cognitive modeling methods include parallel design, GOMS, and KLM (human-computer interaction). Cognitive modeling is one way to evaluate the usability of a product. This method uses experimental times to calculate cognitive and motor processing time. The value of the human processor model is that it allows a system designer to predict the performance with respect to time it takes","title":"Human processor model"},{"docid":"12130928","text":"is triplanar. The axis of rotation in the foot joints is not perpendicular to any of the cardinal planes (sagittal, horizontal, frontal) of the human body. The triplanar motion of the foot postulates that blocking of any one component of triplanar motion in a single cardinal plane prevents movement in the other two planes as well. This all-or-nothing rule is the premise for orthotic posting or wedging. Supportive orthotics in the shoe is a method commonly implemented to treat many common running injuries associated with excessive pronation. An advantage of orthotics is that they often allow the runner to continue","title":"Pronation of the foot"},{"docid":"19801774","text":"low; men were earning only $3 a week and women just $1. In early 1860, the Mechanics Association was formed and it demanded higher wages. The company owners refused to meet with committees of the association and workers decided to strike. The beginning date of the strike was intentionally chosen to coincide with the birthday of former U.S. President George Washington. Within a week, the strike had spread to 25 other New England towns, including towns in Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire and even New York. 20,000 more shoemakers refused to work while 20,000 others openly supported the shoemakers with marches,","title":"New England Shoemakers Strike of 1860"},{"docid":"9406940","text":"of his father and his childhood friends, Moses and William K. William K escapes. However, Moses is believed to be dead after the assault. Achak seeks shelter in the house of his aunt with his mother, who is frequently identified throughout the book with a yellow dress. Before they are hidden, they hear the screaming of Achak's aunt, and his mother goes to investigate. Achak never sees her again. He evades detection by hiding in a bag of grain, and credits God for helping him stay quiet. He flees on foot with a group of other young boys (the \"Lost","title":"What Is the What"},{"docid":"8282710","text":"Human-body model The human-body model (HBM) is the most commonly used model for characterizing the susceptibility of an electronic device to damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD). The model is a simulation of the discharge which might occur when a human touches an electronic device. The HBM definition most widely used is the test model defined in the United States military standard, MIL-STD-883, Method 3015.9, Electrostatic Discharge Sensitivity Classification. This method establishes a simplified equivalent electrical circuit and the necessary test procedures required to model an HBM ESD event. An internationally widely used standard is JEDEC standard JS-001. HBM is used","title":"Human-body model"},{"docid":"7677113","text":"arches results in what is known as flat feet. A person with a low longitudinal arch, or flat feet will likely stand and walk with their feet in a pronated position, where the foot everts or rolls inward. This makes the person susceptible to heel pain, arch pain and plantar fasciitis. Flat footed people may also have more difficulty performing exercises that require supporting their weight on their toes. People who have high longitudinal arches or a cavus foot tend to walk and stand with their feet in a supinated position where the foot inverts or rolls outward. High arches","title":"Arches of the foot"},{"docid":"7222149","text":"an intuitive layout, in terms of accomplishing user goals—what is often called user-centered design. Good user interface design facilitates finishing the task at hand without drawing unnecessary attention to itself. Graphic design may be utilized to support its usability; however, the design process must balance technical functionality and visual elements (e.g., mental model) to create a system that is not only operational but also usable and adaptable to changing user needs. 10-foot user interface In computing, 10-foot user interface (\"10-foot UI\") is a graphical user interface designed for televisions. Compared to desktop computer and smartphone user interfaces, it uses text","title":"10-foot user interface"},{"docid":"16214076","text":"misunderstood as a denial of the adaptive value of the female orgasm in general, or even as a claim that female orgasms lack significance. The anthropologist Melvin Konner called \"The Evolution of Human Sexuality\" \"the classic introduction to the evolutionary dimensions\" of sex in \"The Tangled Wing\" (2002). Pinker called \"The Evolution of Human Sexuality\" \"groundbreaking\" in \"The Blank Slate\" (2002). He criticized what he considered personal abuse of Symons by Lewontin \"et al.\" in their discussion of \"The Evolution of Human Sexuality\" in \"Not in Our Genes\". Buss called \"The Evolution of Human Sexuality\" the first \"watershed in the","title":"The Evolution of Human Sexuality"},{"docid":"6356231","text":"innervated by the lateral plantar nerve (S2–3). Those in the fourth interosseous space are innervated by the superficial branch and the other by the deep branch. In the angular interval left between the heads of each of the three lateral muscles, one of the perforating arteries passes to the dorsum of the foot; through the space between the heads of the first muscle the deep plantar branch of the dorsalis pedis artery enters the sole of the foot. Dorsal interossei of the foot In human anatomy, the dorsal interossei of the foot are four muscles situated between the metatarsal bones.","title":"Dorsal interossei of the foot"},{"docid":"18963055","text":"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick Douglass delivered on July 5, 1852, in Corinthian Hall, Rochester, New York, addressing the Rochester Ladies' Anti-Slavery Society. The speech is perhaps the most widely known of all of Frederick Douglass' writings save his autobiographies. Many copies of one section of it, beginning in para. 32, have been circulated online. Due to this and the variant titles given to it in various places, and the fact that it is called a July","title":"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?"},{"docid":"9406942","text":"writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees","title":"What Is the What"},{"docid":"1561563","text":"longer be found on the CD release. The original included the \"Chinese menu\" back cover, in which the titles were listed in what might be called a \"Chinese Restaurant font.\" This was removed for the 2003 CD release. One Foot in the North One Foot in the North is the twentieth album by Jandek, and the only to be released in 1991. It is Corwood Industries release #0758, and featured voice and electric guitar for about half the album before drums and a second, more \"polished\" lead guitar joined along. A silhouette of a young Jandek, standing in his room.","title":"One Foot in the North"},{"docid":"12130922","text":"neither pronating nor supinating. If the foot is pronating or supinating during the stance phase of the gait cycle when it ought to be in the neutral position, a biomechanical problem may exist. For ease of choosing corrective footwear, three types of pronation are recognized: neutral pronation, overpronation, and underpronation. Some pronation, also called eversion, is natural in the body’s regular movement. Neutral pronation occurs when the foot experiences a normal, healthy amount of pronation instead of overpronating or underpronating. In healthy movement more of the toe area will be used when pushing off than in unhealthy movement. In neutral","title":"Pronation of the foot"},{"docid":"12111506","text":"attention. With major headlines from newspapers such as the Melbourne \"Herald Sun\", \"The Guardian\", and the \"Cape Times\" in South Africa, the story elicited much speculation about the cause of the mystery, originating from \"morbid fascination\" with this type of subject, as stated by one scientist who identifies remains of victims. On his late night talk show David Letterman questioned two of his audience members who were Canadian about the mystery. Salish Sea human foot discoveries The Salish Sea human foot discoveries refers to the discoveries of multiple detached human feet on the Pacific Northwest coasts of the Salish Sea","title":"Salish Sea human foot discoveries"},{"docid":"12111496","text":"Salish Sea human foot discoveries The Salish Sea human foot discoveries refers to the discoveries of multiple detached human feet on the Pacific Northwest coasts of the Salish Sea in British Columbia, Canada, and Washington, United States. The first discovery occurred on August 20, 2007 on Jedediah Island in British Columbia. In the years since, multiple detached feet have been discovered on the coasts of numerous islands in British Columbia, as well as in the U.S. cities of Tacoma and Seattle. In December 2017, \"The Guardian\" reported: \"In the past dozen cases, the provincial coroner’s office has ruled out foul","title":"Salish Sea human foot discoveries"},{"docid":"14114084","text":"Foot of the Mountain (song) \"Foot of the Mountain\" is the first single from the A-ha album of the same name. It was used as the official anthem of the 2009 World Championships in Athletics held in Berlin. The single reached #3 in Germany, and is the highest charting single of the band in that country since Take On Me in 1985. \"Foot of the Mountain\", was released exclusively as a download single in selected territories of Mainland Europe. In Germany, a physical 2-track CD Single was released. In the UK, a so-called digital bundle was released. May 2009 saw","title":"Foot of the Mountain (song)"},{"docid":"4354873","text":"diffuse into the local atmosphere. He once explained to Mortimer what it was and what it was capable of, who then stole some to murder his siblings by throwing it on the fire just before he left. Mortimer thought Sterndale would be at sea before news reached Plymouth, but Sterndale recognized the poison’s effects from the vicar’s description of the tragedy and deduced right away what had happened. Holmes’s sympathies in this matter lie with Sterndale, and he tells him to go back to his work in Africa. \"The Devil's Foot\" was dramatised for BBC Radio 4 in 1994 by","title":"The Adventure of the Devil's Foot"},{"docid":"6927990","text":"Denotational semantics of the Actor model The denotational semantics of the Actor model is the subject of denotational domain theory for Actors. The historical development of this subject is recounted in [Hewitt 2008b]. The denotational theory of computational system semantics is concerned with finding mathematical objects that represent what systems do. Collections of such objects are called domains. The Actor uses the domain of event diagram scenarios. It is usual to assume some properties of the domain, such as the existence of limits of chains (see cpo) and a bottom element. Various additional properties are often reasonable and helpful: the","title":"Denotational semantics of the Actor model"},{"docid":"6356228","text":"Dorsal interossei of the foot In human anatomy, the dorsal interossei of the foot are four muscles situated between the metatarsal bones. The four interossei muscles are bipenniform muscles each originating by two heads from the proximal half of the sides of adjacent metatarsal bones. The two heads of each muscle form a central tendon which passes forwards deep to the deep transverse metatarsal ligament. The tendons are inserted on the bases of the second, third, and fourth proximal phalanges and into the aponeurosis of the tendons of the extensor digitorum longus without attaching to the extensor hoods of the","title":"Dorsal interossei of the foot"},{"docid":"11281541","text":"agrees to return her foot in exchange for a small statuette.The princess steals him away to Egypt where he meets her father and several other ancient pharoahs. Hermonthis' father, Xixouthros, is appropriately pleased that his daughter's foot is returned to the rest of her. Xixouthros ask what he can do in appreciation. The protagonist asks Hermonthis' hand in marriage, which is refused, as he is only 27 and Hermonthis is over 30 centuries, and deserves someone who is equally durable. The protagonist is abruptly woken from this potential dream by the arrival of a friend. Now awake, he observes that","title":"The Mummy's Foot"},{"docid":"9229788","text":"with aliens and sex. According to Asimov the article was mostly based on \"Marvel\" since its contents had been the raciest. Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \"Amazing Stories\", requested a satire of the \"Playboy\" article. Asimov set out to write a story telling how a sex-interested alien and humans might \"really\" interact. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \"Amazing\" as \"Playboy and the Slime God\", but when Asimov included it in his 1969 collection \"Nightfall and Other Stories\" he retitled it \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\" Goldsmith Lalli rewrote the story's last three paragraphs, a change","title":"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)"},{"docid":"9229789","text":"Asimov regarded as a great improvement, and which he kept. Non-human aliens from the other end of the Galaxy visit Earth and kidnap two humans, a man and a woman. They take them up from the surface to their spaceship and question them about human interaction and methods of human reproduction, which is quite different from theirs. Predictably, the humans react with great indignation when requested to demonstrate human reproduction, and the aliens finally give up on their research and return the humans to Earth. As the aliens return to their planet, the two humans find themselves attracted to each","title":"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)"},{"docid":"9686494","text":"owner. She called out which was the rightful owner, and the king said she had meddled and must go home. She asked him to eat one last meal with her, and then she drugged it. When he was asleep, she put him in the carriage and went home. When the king woke, she told him she was entitled to him, because she valued him most of everything in the castle. The king took her back to the castle and gave her the right to judge all his affairs. What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? What Is the Fastest","title":"What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?"},{"docid":"12715771","text":"The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage","title":"The World Is What It Is"},{"docid":"17336189","text":"The Library of the History of Human Imagination The Walker Library of the History of Human Imagination is a private library and collection of artistic, scientific and historical artifacts. The Library was founded and is owned by Jay Walker. The 3,600 square foot facility is a wing of Walker’s home in Ridgefield, Connecticut. It contains about 30,000 books as well as maps, charts, artworks and a wide variety of museum-level artifacts. It is not open to the public. The Library was constructed in 2002 to house and showcase a collection of books and artifacts that Walker had been assembling for","title":"The Library of the History of Human Imagination"},{"docid":"14060250","text":"in cybernetics. N. Katherine Hayles, author of \"How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Informatics\", describes the effects of technology in the age of virtual information and what it means for humans to live in an ever-advancing society. The American Society for Cybernetics (ASC) is a research association founded in 1964, the same year Wiener died, and is dedicated to the cooperative understanding and further improvement of cybernetics theory. The Human Use of Human Beings has been translated to French in 1950 as \"Cybernétique et société\" (Paris : 10/18). The Human Use of Human Beings The Human","title":"The Human Use of Human Beings"},{"docid":"17336193","text":"in his own handwriting. The president jotted down his thoughts on the napkin during a Rose Garden meeting with U.S. Army Air Corps General Hap Arnold, who took the napkin back to the Pentagon where it remained classified for many years. Additional artifacts in the Library include: The Library of the History of Human Imagination The Walker Library of the History of Human Imagination is a private library and collection of artistic, scientific and historical artifacts. The Library was founded and is owned by Jay Walker. The 3,600 square foot facility is a wing of Walker’s home in Ridgefield, Connecticut.","title":"The Library of the History of Human Imagination"},{"docid":"3651046","text":"be affected. Some foot disorders may present with just a mild ache, but other foot disorders can be very serious and limit ability to walk or bear weight. Most minor cases of foot pain respond to home care treatments except when severe pain is present as it is a disabling condition and usually needs some type of medical attention. If foot pain is not treated in time, it can lead to long term disability and continuing damage to the foot. The most common cause of foot pain is wearing ill fitting shoes. Women often wear tight shoes that are narrow","title":"Diseases of the foot"},{"docid":"12130920","text":"Pronation of the foot Pronation is a natural movement of the foot that occurs during foot landing while running or walking. Composed of three cardinal plane components: subtalar eversion, ankle dorsiflexion, and forefoot abduction, these three distinct motions of the foot occur simultaneously during the pronation phase. Pronation is a normal, desirable, and necessary component of the gait cycle. Pronation is the first half of the stance phase, whereas supination starts the propulsive phase as the heel begins to lift off the ground. The normal biomechanics of the foot absorb and direct the occurring throughout the gait whereas the foot","title":"Pronation of the foot"},{"docid":"3651055","text":"the ankle and foot, or give rise of gangrene of the toes and foot. Immobility of a person may result in prolonged pressure applied to the heels causing pressure sores. Impaired venous drainage from the foot in varicose veins may sequentially result in brown haemosiderin discolouration to the ankle and foot, varicose stasis dermatitis and finally venous ulcers. Other disorders of the foot include osteoarthritis of the joints, peripheral neuropathy and plantar warts. Diseases of the foot Diseases of the foot generally are not limited, that is they are related to or manifest elsewhere in the body. However, the foot","title":"Diseases of the foot"},{"docid":"3651045","text":"Diseases of the foot Diseases of the foot generally are not limited, that is they are related to or manifest elsewhere in the body. However, the foot is often the first place some of these diseases or a sign or symptom of others appear. This is because of the foot's distance from the central circulation, the heart and its constant exposure to pressures from the ground and the weight of the body. The foot may look simple but is a complex structure with 26 bones, 33 joints, numerous muscles, nerves and different ligament types. Any part of the foot can","title":"Diseases of the foot"},{"docid":"11794796","text":"What Is Intelligence? What Is Intelligence?: Beyond the Flynn Effect is a book by psychologist James R. Flynn which outlines his model for an explanation of the eponymous Flynn effect. The book summarizes much of the work of Flynn in this area, as well as that of his colleague William Dickens of the Brookings Institution. The book begins with a description of what has generally become known as \"the Flynn effect\": the steady rise from one generation to the next in average scores on IQ tests over time. Flynn notes that this effect apparently contradicts some fundamental beliefs about IQ","title":"What Is Intelligence?"},{"docid":"12130921","text":"is flexible (pronation) and rigid (supination) during different phases of the gait cycle. As the foot is loaded, eversion of the subtalar joint, dorsiflextion of the ankle, and abduction of the forefoot occur. Pronation should not occur past the latter stages of midstance, as the normal foot should then supinate in preparation for toe-off. Abnormal pronation occurs when a foot pronates when it should supinate, or overpronates during a normal pronation period of the gait cycle. Approximately four degrees of pronation and supination are necessary to enable the foot to propel forward properly. In the neutral position, the foot is","title":"Pronation of the foot"},{"docid":"12111500","text":"with dried seaweed. Royal Canadian Mounted Police launched an investigation into the hoax and an arrest could be made due to charges of public mischief. After the eleventh foot was found on August 31, 2011, several running shoes containing what police suspected was raw meat were found washed up on Oak Beach, British Columbia. The series of discoveries has been called \"astounding\" and \"almost beyond explanation\", as no other body parts have turned up. The discoveries have caused speculation that the feet may be those of people who died in a boating accident or a plane crash in the ocean.","title":"Salish Sea human foot discoveries"},{"docid":"3651047","text":"and constrictive, and thus are most prone to foot problems. Tight shoes often cause overcrowding of toes and result in a variety of structural defects. The next most common cause of foot disease is overuse or traumatic injuries. Besides a physical examination, an x-ray MRI or an ultrasound study may be obtained to assess the soft tissues and blood vessels. Standardized questionnaires and scoring systems, like the American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) foot and ankle questionnaires, can help elicit the history and physical exam necessary to make and accurate diagnosis of foot and ankle conditions. Often there is","title":"Diseases of the foot"},{"docid":"9406944","text":"\"we really hadn’t decided whether I was just helping Valentino write his own book, or if I was writing a book about him.\" Valentino points out that, \"I thought I might want to write my own book, but I learned that I was not ready to do this. I was still taking classes in basic writing at Georgia Perimeter College.\" Dave Eggers discusses the difficulties in writing a book of this nature: \"For a long while there, we continued doing interviews, and I gathered the material. But all along, I really didn’t know exactly what form it would finally take—whether","title":"What Is the What"},{"docid":"18462548","text":"The Model of Poesy The Model of Poesy is a Renaissance English treatise about the art of poetry written by William Scott in about 1599. It contains a theoretical description of what poetry is, and practical guidelines about how to write well. Scott, following on from Philip Sidney's \"An Apology for Poetry\", develops his poetics in the classical and continental tradition, and includes examples from many English writers, including Geoffrey Chaucer, Edmund Spenser and William Shakespeare. Scott also quotes from his partial translation of Guillaume de Saluste Du Bartas' \"La Sepmaine \"that is found directly after the \"Model\" in the","title":"The Model of Poesy"},{"docid":"16154366","text":"Bioecological model The bioecological model is a theoretical model of gene–environment interactions in human development. This model, first proposed by Urie Bronfenbrenner and Stephen J. Ceci, in 1994, is an extension of Bronfenbrenner's original theoretical model of human development, called ecological systems theory. Bronfenbrenner developed the bioecological model after recognizing that the individual was overlooked in other theories of human development, which were largely focused on the context of development (e.g., the environment). The bioecological model of human development can be applied to both children and maturing adults, and is thus a lifespan approach to development. The framework emphasizes the","title":"Bioecological model"},{"docid":"12715772","text":"in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in","title":"The World Is What It Is"},{"docid":"12130933","text":"support isn’t necessarily needed to correct supination as it is to correct overpronation. Pronation of the foot Pronation is a natural movement of the foot that occurs during foot landing while running or walking. Composed of three cardinal plane components: subtalar eversion, ankle dorsiflexion, and forefoot abduction, these three distinct motions of the foot occur simultaneously during the pronation phase. Pronation is a normal, desirable, and necessary component of the gait cycle. Pronation is the first half of the stance phase, whereas supination starts the propulsive phase as the heel begins to lift off the ground. The normal biomechanics of","title":"Pronation of the foot"},{"docid":"4354872","text":"Mortimer Tregennis poisoned his siblings, but who killed Mortimer? It is Dr. Sterndale, who left physical evidence at the vicarage clearly implicating himself. Holmes confronts Sterndale, who explains that he loved Brenda for years (but had been unable to marry her because of the current marriage laws which prevented him from divorcing his wife even though she abandoned him years ago) and killed Mortimer in revenge for the cruel murder. The poison is called \"Radix pedis diaboli\" (\"Devil’s-foot root\" in Latin), Sterndale collected from Africa as a curiosity. The toxic contents of the plant root are vaporized by heat and","title":"The Adventure of the Devil's Foot"},{"docid":"7677106","text":"Arches of the foot The arches of the foot, formed by the tarsal and metatarsal bones, strengthened by ligaments and tendons, allow the foot to support the weight of the body in the erect posture with the least weight. They are categorized as longitudinal and transverse arches. The longitudinal arches of the foot can be divided into medial and lateral arches. The medial arch is higher than the lateral longitudinal arch. It is made up by the calcaneus, the talus, the navicular, the three cuneiforms (medial, intermediate, and lateral), and the first, second, and third metatarsals. Its summit is at","title":"Arches of the foot"},{"docid":"20813760","text":"about what he proposed as the discovery of the clitoris, stated that, \"like a penis, \"if you touch it, you will find it rendered a little harder and oblong to such a degree that it shows itself as a sort of male member.\" (There was much debate on the actual discovery of the clitoris between male European scientists and many claimed to have described it first: by dissecting the human body and writing down what was observed these European scientists could claim in their idea of the body that they had discovered or created new knowledge.) This one-sex model was","title":"History of beliefs about the human body"},{"docid":"12111502","text":"ocean currents may carry floating items long distances, and because currents in the Strait of Georgia are unpredictable. A foot may float as far as . Also, human feet have a tendency to produce adipocere (a soap-like substance formed from body fat), which makes it hard for forensic scientists to find clues. Under optimal conditions, a human body may remain intact in water for as long as three decades, meaning that the feet may have been floating around for years. Another theory is that the feet belonged to people who died in the Asian tsunami on December 26, 2004. Richmond-based","title":"Salish Sea human foot discoveries"},{"docid":"3651051","text":"for many reasons but the most common is not wearing proper shoes, arthritis and different inherited structural defects. Flat feet (Pes planus foot) essentially means that the arch inside the foot is flat. This very common painless disorder may occur at birth or after pregnancy. Flat feet generally do not cause problems but may sometimes cause the foot to rotate inwards (pronation). There are orthotic shoe insoles (foot orthotics) that help correct flat feet. Surgery does not correct flat feet and should be avoided. Hammer toes are unsightly and reveal a toe that is curled due to a bend in","title":"Diseases of the foot"},{"docid":"11794800","text":"appeared on its back cover in publication, \"This book is a gold mine of pointers to interesting work, much of which was new to me. All of us who wrestle with the extraordinarily difficult questions about intelligence that Flynn discusses are in his debt.\" What Is Intelligence? What Is Intelligence?: Beyond the Flynn Effect is a book by psychologist James R. Flynn which outlines his model for an explanation of the eponymous Flynn effect. The book summarizes much of the work of Flynn in this area, as well as that of his colleague William Dickens of the Brookings Institution. The","title":"What Is Intelligence?"},{"docid":"19432368","text":"interest with its variety, saying: \"It's another sign of a great artist that they can seemingly do whatever they want and yet what they choose to do remains worthwhile.\" Steve Bennett of \"ICv2\" described the manga as an \"unbelievably bleak, unsentimental indictment of human life that makes no attempt to impart anything like a moral\", concluding that it is a \"compelling work, meant for a genuinely mature audience, skillfully told by [Tezuka].\" David Brothers of Comics Alliance called Tezuka's art style \"eminently readable\", with a skillful use of panels and metaphors, and said of Tezuka: \"his cartooning is wonderful, his","title":"The Book of Human Insects"},{"docid":"4354866","text":"The Adventure of the Devil's Foot \"The Adventure of the Devil's Foot\" is one of the 56 Sherlock Holmes short stories written by British author Arthur Conan Doyle. It is one of eight stories in the cycle collected as \"His Last Bow\". Doyle ranked \"The Adventure of the Devil's Foot\" ninth in his list of his twelve favorite Holmes stories. Holmes and Dr. Watson find themselves at Poldhu in Cornwall one spring for the former’s health, but the holiday ends with a bizarre event. Mr. Mortimer Tregennis, a local gentleman, and Mr. Roundhay, the local vicar, come to Holmes to","title":"The Adventure of the Devil's Foot"},{"docid":"3521163","text":"Human furniture Human furniture is furniture in which a person's body is used as a tray, foot stool, chair, table, cabinet or other item. Forniphilia is the practice of creating human furniture. Examples of human furniture have appeared in modern art and in pornography. A model used as human furniture may be nude or semi-nude to add to the erotic or aesthetic appeal. Allen Jones' sculptures \"Hatstand\", \"Table\" and \"Chair\", made in 1969, which show semi-naked women in the roles of furniture, is a classic example of the depiction of forniphilia as art. The term \"forniphilia\" was coined by bondage","title":"Human furniture"},{"docid":"14114085","text":"the band performing the song on the show \"Germany's Next Top Model\" hosted by Heidi Klum and on \"The Dome\" (dubbed \"Europe's biggest music show\") together with fellow Norwegian Alexander Rybak. On 11 June 2009 at 8:13 CEST the music video premiered simultaneously on four major German networks, namely ProSieben, Sat.1, kabel eins and N24. It was also made available for streaming on the major German website Myvideo.de, a page with 228 million monthly hits. German 2-track physical single UK Digital Bundle A-ha's \"Foot of the Mountain\" was the most played song on Norwegian radio in 2009, with 122:32:39 of","title":"Foot of the Mountain (song)"},{"docid":"19322908","text":"song she wrote with J.R. Rotem, Justin Tranter and Julia Michaels. She described it as a \"work of art\" for \"express[ing] so clearly what [she] was [going through] at the time\". They also worked on other songs, such as \"Naughty\", \"Misery\", which she considered a \"really happy song,\" and \"Make Me Like You\", produced by Mattman & Robin, which, having been surprised by the result, she called \"so good\"! \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" focuses on several themes, including \"moving on from a broken relationship\" to \"falling in love again\". Her divorce from Gavin Rossdale served as the","title":"This Is What the Truth Feels Like"},{"docid":"17827034","text":"being used as model for reform of surveillance law and policy around the world and to provide a benchmark for measuring whether a State's surveillance practices comply with International Human Rights Law. International Principles on the Application of Human Rights to Communications Surveillance The International Principles on the Application of Human Rights to Communications Surveillance(also called the \"Necessary and Proportionate Principles\" or just \"the Principles\") is a document which attempts to \"clarify how international human rights law applies in the current digital environment\". Communications Surveillance(Mass Surveillance of Communication) conflicts with a number of International Human Rights, mainly that of Privacy.","title":"International Principles on the Application of Human Rights to Communications Surveillance"},{"docid":"12130932","text":"of Technology, “The least amount of pronation takes place when running barefoot.\" Supination is the opposite, and occurs when the foot impacts the ground and there is not enough of an “inward roll” in the foot’s motion. The weight of the body isn’t transferred at all to the big toe, forcing the outside of the foot and the smaller toes which can't handle the stress as well to take the majority of the overweight instead. Runner’s World states, “[Underpronators] do best in a neutral-cushioned shoe that encourages a more natural foot motion.\" Since underpronators’ feet don’t roll inward like overpronators’,","title":"Pronation of the foot"},{"docid":"12130927","text":"with many overuse injuries in running including medial tibial stress syndrome, or shin splints, and knee pain Hintermann states, “Individuals with injuries typically have pronation movement that is about two to four degrees greater than that of those with no injuries.” He adds however, that between 40% and 50% of runners who overpronate do not have overuse injuries. This suggests that although pronation may have an effect on certain injuries, it is not the only factor influencing their development. The design principles of foot orthoses are founded on knowledge of the functional anatomy of the foot. Pronation of the foot","title":"Pronation of the foot"},{"docid":"13386140","text":"Depeche Mode.\" \"Östgöta Correspondenten\" gave a favourable review stating: \"It is clear to see where Coldplay get their inspiration from.\" \"Kristianstadsbladet\" were less favorable, stating that the album was a: \"Sleeping pill.\" In the United Kingdom, the album debuted at number five on the UK Albums Chart, the band's highest chart position since 1988. \"Foot of the Mountain\" reached platinum status in Russia, and in January 2010 it was certified platinum in Germany. Additional musicians Foot of the Mountain Foot of the Mountain is the ninth studio album by the Norwegian pop rock band A-ha. It was released on 19","title":"Foot of the Mountain"},{"docid":"5292400","text":"not the case in general – the standard model includes the non-Abelian and groups (such groups lead to what is called a Yang–Mills gauge theory). We need to introduce three gauge fields corresponding to each of the subgroups . The kinetic term can now be written simply as where the traces are over the and indices hidden in and respectively. The two-index objects are the field strengths derived from and the vector fields. There are also two extra hidden parameters: the theta angles for and . The next step is to \"couple\" the gauge fields to the fermions, allowing for","title":"Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model"},{"docid":"6919318","text":"to predict human performance. The method for determining processes can be broken down into the following steps. SVG version of Human Processor Model Once complete, the calculations can then be used to determine the probability of a user remembering an item that may have been encountered in the process. The following formula can be used to find the probability: \"P = e\" where \"K\" is the decay constant for the respective memory in question (working or long term) and \"t\" is the amount of time elapsed (with units corresponding to that of \"K\"). The probability could then be used to","title":"Human processor model"},{"docid":"5629909","text":"brown falcon who was later mutated), and Bludgeon (a mutant hammerhead shark). In the first and movies, the Foot Clan is a group of ninja thieves founded by the Shredder in Japan, but later stationed in New York. The Shredder had taken what Foot Soldiers he had from Japan, and began taking kids from the streets upon moving to New York and training them in Ninjutsu himself. His second-in-command is another Ninjutsu master called Tatsu. In the films, the Foot use the kanji , which translates to \"demon\" or \"ogre\", as their symbol, worn in their hachimaki or on their","title":"Foot Clan"},{"docid":"11883194","text":"to HRA. Under the \"cost approach\", also called the \"human resource cost accounting method\" or model, there is an acquisition cost model and a replacement cost model. Under the \"value approach\", there is a present value of future earnings method, a discounted future wage model, and a competitive bidding model under. Considering the plus and minus of various models, Chennai based, CA Lakshminarayanan Ramanujam, has worked out a simple to use and easy to adopt, unique model titled GiveGET, for the Human Resource Valuation and Accounting, while acCounting for PEACE. This approach is also called an acquisition cost model. This","title":"Human resource accounting"},{"docid":"12111499","text":"Vancouver Sun\" reported that recent arrivals from Kimsquit reported a human leg encased in a high boot was found on a beach near the mouth of the Salmon River (a previous name for the Dean River near Kimsquit, near the headwater of Dean Channel). It was thought the remains were from a man who had drowned on the river the previous summer. Another \"human\" foot, discovered on June 18, 2008, on Tyee Spit near Campbell River on Vancouver Island, was a hoax. The hoax was a \"skeletonized animal paw\" which was put in a sock and shoe and then stuffed","title":"Salish Sea human foot discoveries"},{"docid":"12130930","text":"by reducing the amount of plantar force (a force generated by excess pronation). Motion control and stability shoes have increased medial support which may increase stability to the foot and leg and lower the amount of pronation in the foot. Instead, extra cushioning in the shoe is the best way to correct underpronation. Certain methods of taping the foot and leg have also been shown to be effective in preventing overpronation. In a study conducted at the University of Queensland, a taping procedure known as the LowDye taping technique was shown to be effective in controlling pronation during both movement","title":"Pronation of the foot"},{"docid":"12130923","text":"pronation the weight distributes fairly evenly among all of the toes with a slight emphasis on the big toe and second toe which are better adapted to handle more of the load. Those who overpronate tend to push off almost completely from the big toe and second toe. As a result, the shock from the foot’s impact doesn’t spread evenly throughout the foot and the ankle has trouble stabilizing the rest of the body. Additionally, an unnatural angle forms between the foot and ankle and the foot splays out abnormally. It is common even for people who pronate normally to","title":"Pronation of the foot"},{"docid":"8282711","text":"primarily for manufacturing environments to quantify a integrated circuit to survive the manufacturing process. A similar standard, IEC 61000-4-2, is used for system level testing and quantifies protection levels for a real world ESD event in an uncontrolled environment. In both JS-001-2012 and MIL-STD-883H the charged human body is modeled by a 100 pF capacitor and a 1500 ohm discharging resistance. During testing, the capacitor is fully charged to several kilovolts (2 kV, 4 kV, 6 kV and 8 kV are typical standard levels) and then discharged through the resistor connected in series to the device under test. Human-body model","title":"Human-body model"},{"docid":"18963066","text":"under the sea, as well as on the earth. In the United States, the speech is widely taught in history and English classes in high school and college. American studies professor Andrew S. Bibby argues that because many of the editions produced for educational use are abridged, they often misrepresent Douglass's original through omission or editorial focus. The speech has been notably performed or read by important figures, including the following actors: What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick","title":"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?"},{"docid":"4649038","text":"gondola but actually on top of the blimp), the other is the final scene of the film which has a twist ending. \"Map of the Human Heart\" was critically reviewed and found favourable mention from many film critics. Roger Ebert noted: \"\"Map of the Human Heart\" tells a soaring story of human adventure - adventure of the best kind, based not on violence, but on an amazing personal journey. It is incredible sometimes what distances can be traveled in a single human life, and this is a movie about a man who could not have imagined his end in his","title":"Map of the Human Heart"},{"docid":"11794797","text":"long held by human intelligence researchers, and categorizes these contradictions into four seeming \"paradoxes\": Much of the remainder of the book is then devoted to proposing possible ways to resolve these inconsistencies, outlining along the way a reconceptualization of \"intelligence\" and how it might be better measured and studied. The Dickens/Flynn model, as outlined in the book, attempts to explain the Flynn effect by suggesting that genes and environment have interacted in manner which leads to a multiplying of influence from both on IQ scores. In particular, people now live in a cognitive environment that has changed substantially over the","title":"What Is Intelligence?"},{"docid":"14114088","text":"commercially available in Germany on a special edition of the Foot of the Mountain album. Foot of the Mountain (song) \"Foot of the Mountain\" is the first single from the A-ha album of the same name. It was used as the official anthem of the 2009 World Championships in Athletics held in Berlin. The single reached #3 in Germany, and is the highest charting single of the band in that country since Take On Me in 1985. \"Foot of the Mountain\", was released exclusively as a download single in selected territories of Mainland Europe. In Germany, a physical 2-track CD","title":"Foot of the Mountain (song)"},{"docid":"17551811","text":"of the perfect competition market period, which came to an end along with the Great Depression causing the Chicago School model to become out of date. In the 1980s sociologists, geographers, urban planners based in Southern California have started to write about a different design of city development- the one that was ongoing in the Los Angeles metropolitan area and was also reflective of what was happening throughout the United States. The City. Suggestions for Investigation of Human Behavior in the Urban Environment. The City is a book by American urban sociologists Robert E. Park and Ernest W. Burgess published","title":"The City. Suggestions for Investigation of Human Behavior in the Urban Environment."},{"docid":"7526859","text":"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story is a compilation album by British electronic music duo The KLF, comprising six versions of their techno track \"What Time Is Love?\". By 1989 (see 1989 in music), the popularity of the \"Pure Trance Original\" of \"What Time Is Love?\" in European clubs had reportedly spawned eighteen unauthorised cover versions and sound-alikes. In a novel move, some of these were collated by The Orb's Alex Paterson at The KLF's behest, and released as a compilation album entitled \"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story\", which was sold commercially for","title":"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story"},{"docid":"5292391","text":"which depends on their energy. In the alternative Heisenberg picture, state vectors are kept constant, at the price of having the operators (in particular the observables) be time-dependent. The interaction picture constitutes an intermediate between the two, where some time dependence is placed in the operators (the quantum fields) and some in the state vector. In QFT, the former is called the free field part of the model, and the latter is called the interaction part. The free field model can be solved exactly, and then the solutions to the full model can be expressed as perturbations of the free","title":"Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model"},{"docid":"8054898","text":"The Foot Book The Foot Book is a children's book written by Dr. Seuss and first published in 1968. \"The Foot Book\" is intended for young children, and it seeks to convey the concept of opposites through depictions of different kinds of feet. The text of \"The Foot Book\" is highly stylized, containing the rhymes, repetitions, and cadences typical of Dr. Seuss's work. \"The Foot Book\" is Seuss's first in the Bright and Early Books series, intended for children too young for books in the Beginner Books series. It was also his first book after the death of his wife","title":"The Foot Book"},{"docid":"19398873","text":"(1973) is a British short film, adapted by Sture Rydman from \"The Middle Toe of the Right Foot\" and another story, \"Nobody's House\" by A. M. Burrage. The Middle Toe of the Right Foot \"The Middle Toe of the Right Foot\" is a ghost story by American Civil War soldier, wit, and writer Ambrose Bierce. It was first published in \"The San Francisco Examiner\" on April 17, 1890 and was reprinted the following year as part of \"Tales of Soldiers and Civilians\". The plot was apparently inspired by the front page \"Examiner\" news story from November 14, 1888 which described","title":"The Middle Toe of the Right Foot"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"6138998\",\n \"text\": \"model for Dr. Scholl's during that period. Foot model A foot model is a person who models footwear which can include accessories such as shoes, socks, jewellery and other related items. Foot modeling is mostly used in the advertisement of shoes, foot jewellery, socks, toenail polish, fungus treatments, foot supports, etc. Famous foot models include Zara Miller, Ashleigh Morris, Claire Kesby-Smith, Beverley Brown, Hannah Howells, Scott Adams and Elisha Cuthbert. Zara Miller and Beverley Brown are well known foot models in the U.K. Scott Adams was the most sought after foot model in the U.S from the mid-1970s until he\",\n \"title\": \"Foot model\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7677116\",\n \"text\": \"the greatest propulsive force in walking and running. This gives the human foot an 'everted' or relatively outward-facing appearance compared to that of other apes. The strong twisting of the anterior part of the human foot on the posterior part tends to increase the height of the medial longitudinal arch. However, there is now considerable evidence that shoe-wearing also accentuates the height of the medial longitudinal arch and that the height of the medial longitudinal arch also differs very considerably between individuals and at different speeds. It is not yet agreed to what extent the early human ancestor \\\"Australopithecus afarensis\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Arches of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6138997\",\n \"text\": \"Foot model A foot model is a person who models footwear which can include accessories such as shoes, socks, jewellery and other related items. Foot modeling is mostly used in the advertisement of shoes, foot jewellery, socks, toenail polish, fungus treatments, foot supports, etc. Famous foot models include Zara Miller, Ashleigh Morris, Claire Kesby-Smith, Beverley Brown, Hannah Howells, Scott Adams and Elisha Cuthbert. Zara Miller and Beverley Brown are well known foot models in the U.K. Scott Adams was the most sought after foot model in the U.S from the mid-1970s until he retired in 1995. He was the top\",\n \"title\": \"Foot model\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7677117\",\n \"text\": \"(3.75 million years ago onwards) had acquired a functionally human-like foot, but the medial twist of the forefoot evident in fossil footbones of this species, and in the Laetoli footprint trail in Tanzania generally attributed to this species, certainly appears less marked than is evident in fossil footbones of \\\"Homo erectus\\\" (sometimes called \\\"Homo georgicus\\\") from Dmanisi, Georgia (c. 1. 8 million years ago) and the roughly contemporaneous fossil footprint trail at Ileret, Kenya attributed to \\\"Homo erectus ergaster\\\". Arches of the foot The arches of the foot, formed by the tarsal and metatarsal bones, strengthened by ligaments and tendons,\",\n \"title\": \"Arches of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4434716\",\n \"text\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" is a 1929 popular song written by Cole Porter, for the musical \\\"Wake Up and Dream\\\". It was first performed by Elsie Carlisle in March 1929. The song has become a popular jazz standard and one of Porter's most often played compositions. \\\"Wake Up and Dream\\\" ran for 263 shows in London. The show was also noticed in New York, and the critics praised Tilly Losch's performance of the song. The show was produced on Broadway in December 1929; in the American rendition, \\\"What Is This Thing Called\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19801773\",\n \"text\": \"New England Shoemakers Strike of 1860 The New England Shoemakers Strike of 1860 began on February 22, 1860 with 3,000 shoemakers walking off their jobs in Lynn, Massachusetts. It ended in April with modest gains for shoemakers, including pay increases and owner recognition of some labor unions. The Panic of 1857 resulted in the temporary loss of jobs for many shoemakers. Workers were also angry at the increasing mechanization of the shoemaking process. When companies began hiring again, the cost of shoes went up and wages declined significantly. Hours were long (16 hours of work per day) and wages were\",\n \"title\": \"New England Shoemakers Strike of 1860\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19801777\",\n \"text\": \"in the Union Army and died in 1865. New England Shoemakers Strike of 1860 The New England Shoemakers Strike of 1860 began on February 22, 1860 with 3,000 shoemakers walking off their jobs in Lynn, Massachusetts. It ended in April with modest gains for shoemakers, including pay increases and owner recognition of some labor unions. The Panic of 1857 resulted in the temporary loss of jobs for many shoemakers. Workers were also angry at the increasing mechanization of the shoemaking process. When companies began hiring again, the cost of shoes went up and wages declined significantly. Hours were long (16\",\n \"title\": \"New England Shoemakers Strike of 1860\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4434718\",\n \"text\": \"forms the basis of several jazz compositions (contrafact), such as \\\"Hot House\\\" by Tadd Dameron What Is This Thing Called Love? \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" is a 1929 popular song written by Cole Porter, for the musical \\\"Wake Up and Dream\\\". It was first performed by Elsie Carlisle in March 1929. The song has become a popular jazz standard and one of Porter's most often played compositions. \\\"Wake Up and Dream\\\" ran for 263 shows in London. The show was also noticed in New York, and the critics praised Tilly Losch's performance of the song. The show was\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11559722\",\n \"text\": \"Human visual system model A human visual system model (HVS model) is used by image processing, video processing and computer vision experts to deal with biological and psychological processes that are not yet fully understood. Such a model is used to simplify the behaviours of what is a very complex system. As our knowledge of the true visual system improves, the model is updated. Psychovisual involves the study of the psychology of vision. It is common to think of \\\"taking advantage\\\" of the HVS model to produce desired effects. Examples of taking advantage of an HVS model include colour television.\",\n \"title\": \"Human visual system model\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6427456\",\n \"text\": \"SAS (shoemakers) San Antonio Shoemakers (SAS) is an American shoe manufacturer that was founded in 1976 in San Antonio, Texas by Terry Armstrong and Lew Hayden. The company specializes in handcrafted men's and women's shoes. They are a family-owned company which manufactures their shoes in Texas, United States of America. Some shoe operations, such as hand stitching and hand lacing, are done in Acuna, Mexico on a few select SAS handbag styles. The majority of shoe operations are conducted at two US based factories in San Antonio, Texas and Del Rio, Texas. A primary selling point at SAS is their\",\n \"title\": \"SAS (shoemakers)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6427458\",\n \"text\": \"a factory tour. SAS has been known to give back to the community in times of need. A team of volunteers from SAS, their \\\"Comfort and Support Team\\\" visit disaster areas to fit victims with free shoes when they are in need. According to the SAS website, the Comfort and Support Team has donated over 14,000 pairs of shoes so far, along with other necessities, to victims of natural disasters. SAS (shoemakers) San Antonio Shoemakers (SAS) is an American shoe manufacturer that was founded in 1976 in San Antonio, Texas by Terry Armstrong and Lew Hayden. The company specializes in\",\n \"title\": \"SAS (shoemakers)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11559724\",\n \"text\": \"from evolution, when we needed to defend ourselves or hunt for food. We often see demonstrations of HVS features when we are looking at optical illusions. Human visual system model A human visual system model (HVS model) is used by image processing, video processing and computer vision experts to deal with biological and psychological processes that are not yet fully understood. Such a model is used to simplify the behaviours of what is a very complex system. As our knowledge of the true visual system improves, the model is updated. Psychovisual involves the study of the psychology of vision. It\",\n \"title\": \"Human visual system model\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7677115\",\n \"text\": \"by bipedally walking apes, which must directly or indirectly reflect the pressure they exert to support and propel themselves do suggest that they exert lower foot pressure under the medial part of their midfoot. However, human feet, and the human medial longitudinal arch, differ in that the anterior part of the foot is medially twisted on the posterior part of the foot, so that all the toes may contact the ground at the same time, and the twisting is so marked that the most medial toe, the big toe or hallux, (in some individuals the second toe) tends to exert\",\n \"title\": \"Arches of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9229790\",\n \"text\": \"other, and wind up engaging in reproductive activities after all. What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story) \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" is a science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov. The story was requested by Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \\\"Amazing Stories\\\", as a satire of an article in \\\"Playboy\\\" called \\\"Girls of the Slime God\\\" which had suggested that pulp science fiction stories were concerned with aliens and sex. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \\\"Amazing\\\" as \\\"Playboy and the Slime God\\\", but Asimov later retitled it \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9229786\",\n \"text\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story) \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" is a science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov. The story was requested by Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \\\"Amazing Stories\\\", as a satire of an article in \\\"Playboy\\\" called \\\"Girls of the Slime God\\\" which had suggested that pulp science fiction stories were concerned with aliens and sex. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \\\"Amazing\\\" as \\\"Playboy and the Slime God\\\", but Asimov later retitled it \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" According to Asimov, in \\\"1938-39 ... for some half a\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7346830\",\n \"text\": \"Model 1832 foot artillery sword The Model 1832 foot artillery sword was a short-sword with a straight, double-edged blade and brass-mounted leather scabbard. The U.S. Model 1832 foot artillery short-sword has a solid brass hilt, a crossguard, and a blade usually in length. This model was the first sword contracted by the U.S. with the Ames Manufacturing Company of Springfield (later Chicopee), Massachusetts, with production starting in 1832. In later years, it was also imported and supplied by W.H. Horstmann & Sons of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. As a personal side arm, it was intended for use by the regular or foot\",\n \"title\": \"Model 1832 foot artillery sword\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7677114\",\n \"text\": \"can also cause plantar fasciitis as they cause the plantar fascia to be stretched away from the calcaneus or heel bone. Additionally, high or low arches can increase the risk of shin splints as the anterior tibialis must work harder to keep the foot from slapping the ground. The non-human apes (the gibbons, mountain and lowland gorillas, orangutan, chimpanzee and bonobo) tend to walk on the lateral side of the foot, that is with an 'inverted' foot, which may reflect a basic adaptation to walking on branches. It is often held that their feet lack longitudinal arches, but footprints made\",\n \"title\": \"Arches of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18726625\",\n \"text\": \"the United States, the single reached #21 on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks. Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song) \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the second single from the singer's fourth solo album, \\\"All True Man\\\" (1991). The song's distinctive backing vocals were performed by Lisa Keith. Following the successful chart performances of the \\\"All True Man\\\" single \\\"All True Man\\\", \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18726624\",\n \"text\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song) \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the second single from the singer's fourth solo album, \\\"All True Man\\\" (1991). The song's distinctive backing vocals were performed by Lisa Keith. Following the successful chart performances of the \\\"All True Man\\\" single \\\"All True Man\\\", \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" was released as the album's second single. Alexander O'Neal's 19th hit single and it reached #53 in the UK Singles Chart. In\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? (Alexander O'Neal song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7346834\",\n \"text\": \"English models a plain or smooth pommel on the hilt. Model 1832 foot artillery sword The Model 1832 foot artillery sword was a short-sword with a straight, double-edged blade and brass-mounted leather scabbard. The U.S. Model 1832 foot artillery short-sword has a solid brass hilt, a crossguard, and a blade usually in length. This model was the first sword contracted by the U.S. with the Ames Manufacturing Company of Springfield (later Chicopee), Massachusetts, with production starting in 1832. In later years, it was also imported and supplied by W.H. Horstmann & Sons of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. As a personal side arm,\",\n \"title\": \"Model 1832 foot artillery sword\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12111505\",\n \"text\": \"been deemed unusual. Finding two feet has been given a \\\"million to one odds\\\" and has thus been described as \\\"an anomaly\\\". The finding of the third foot made it the first time three such discoveries had been made so close to each other. The fourth discovery caused speculation about human interference and, statistically, was called \\\"curious\\\". A newspaper article in February 2008 captured Jørn Lier Horst's attention and he began to write \\\"Dregs\\\"; while writing, the discovery of a fourth foot was made public. After the fifth foot was discovered the story had begun to receive increased international media\",\n \"title\": \"Salish Sea human foot discoveries\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9406939\",\n \"text\": \"What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \\\"murahaleen\\\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9406947\",\n \"text\": \"That Happens Will Happen Today\\\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6919320\",\n \"text\": \"memory’s decay time to be smaller, thus reducing their probability of recall. Human processor model Human processor model or MHP (Model Human Processor) is a cognitive modeling method developed by Stuart K. Card, Thomas P. Moran, & Allen Newell (1983) used to calculate how long it takes to perform a certain task. Other cognitive modeling methods include parallel design, GOMS, and KLM (human-computer interaction). Cognitive modeling is one way to evaluate the usability of a product. This method uses experimental times to calculate cognitive and motor processing time. The value of the human processor model is that it allows a\",\n \"title\": \"Human processor model\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6919315\",\n \"text\": \"Human processor model Human processor model or MHP (Model Human Processor) is a cognitive modeling method developed by Stuart K. Card, Thomas P. Moran, & Allen Newell (1983) used to calculate how long it takes to perform a certain task. Other cognitive modeling methods include parallel design, GOMS, and KLM (human-computer interaction). Cognitive modeling is one way to evaluate the usability of a product. This method uses experimental times to calculate cognitive and motor processing time. The value of the human processor model is that it allows a system designer to predict the performance with respect to time it takes\",\n \"title\": \"Human processor model\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12130928\",\n \"text\": \"is triplanar. The axis of rotation in the foot joints is not perpendicular to any of the cardinal planes (sagittal, horizontal, frontal) of the human body. The triplanar motion of the foot postulates that blocking of any one component of triplanar motion in a single cardinal plane prevents movement in the other two planes as well. This all-or-nothing rule is the premise for orthotic posting or wedging. Supportive orthotics in the shoe is a method commonly implemented to treat many common running injuries associated with excessive pronation. An advantage of orthotics is that they often allow the runner to continue\",\n \"title\": \"Pronation of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19801774\",\n \"text\": \"low; men were earning only $3 a week and women just $1. In early 1860, the Mechanics Association was formed and it demanded higher wages. The company owners refused to meet with committees of the association and workers decided to strike. The beginning date of the strike was intentionally chosen to coincide with the birthday of former U.S. President George Washington. Within a week, the strike had spread to 25 other New England towns, including towns in Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire and even New York. 20,000 more shoemakers refused to work while 20,000 others openly supported the shoemakers with marches,\",\n \"title\": \"New England Shoemakers Strike of 1860\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9406940\",\n \"text\": \"of his father and his childhood friends, Moses and William K. William K escapes. However, Moses is believed to be dead after the assault. Achak seeks shelter in the house of his aunt with his mother, who is frequently identified throughout the book with a yellow dress. Before they are hidden, they hear the screaming of Achak's aunt, and his mother goes to investigate. Achak never sees her again. He evades detection by hiding in a bag of grain, and credits God for helping him stay quiet. He flees on foot with a group of other young boys (the \\\"Lost\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8282710\",\n \"text\": \"Human-body model The human-body model (HBM) is the most commonly used model for characterizing the susceptibility of an electronic device to damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD). The model is a simulation of the discharge which might occur when a human touches an electronic device. The HBM definition most widely used is the test model defined in the United States military standard, MIL-STD-883, Method 3015.9, Electrostatic Discharge Sensitivity Classification. This method establishes a simplified equivalent electrical circuit and the necessary test procedures required to model an HBM ESD event. An internationally widely used standard is JEDEC standard JS-001. HBM is used\",\n \"title\": \"Human-body model\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7677113\",\n \"text\": \"arches results in what is known as flat feet. A person with a low longitudinal arch, or flat feet will likely stand and walk with their feet in a pronated position, where the foot everts or rolls inward. This makes the person susceptible to heel pain, arch pain and plantar fasciitis. Flat footed people may also have more difficulty performing exercises that require supporting their weight on their toes. People who have high longitudinal arches or a cavus foot tend to walk and stand with their feet in a supinated position where the foot inverts or rolls outward. High arches\",\n \"title\": \"Arches of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7222149\",\n \"text\": \"an intuitive layout, in terms of accomplishing user goals—what is often called user-centered design. Good user interface design facilitates finishing the task at hand without drawing unnecessary attention to itself. Graphic design may be utilized to support its usability; however, the design process must balance technical functionality and visual elements (e.g., mental model) to create a system that is not only operational but also usable and adaptable to changing user needs. 10-foot user interface In computing, 10-foot user interface (\\\"10-foot UI\\\") is a graphical user interface designed for televisions. Compared to desktop computer and smartphone user interfaces, it uses text\",\n \"title\": \"10-foot user interface\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16214076\",\n \"text\": \"misunderstood as a denial of the adaptive value of the female orgasm in general, or even as a claim that female orgasms lack significance. The anthropologist Melvin Konner called \\\"The Evolution of Human Sexuality\\\" \\\"the classic introduction to the evolutionary dimensions\\\" of sex in \\\"The Tangled Wing\\\" (2002). Pinker called \\\"The Evolution of Human Sexuality\\\" \\\"groundbreaking\\\" in \\\"The Blank Slate\\\" (2002). He criticized what he considered personal abuse of Symons by Lewontin \\\"et al.\\\" in their discussion of \\\"The Evolution of Human Sexuality\\\" in \\\"Not in Our Genes\\\". Buss called \\\"The Evolution of Human Sexuality\\\" the first \\\"watershed in the\",\n \"title\": \"The Evolution of Human Sexuality\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6356231\",\n \"text\": \"innervated by the lateral plantar nerve (S2–3). Those in the fourth interosseous space are innervated by the superficial branch and the other by the deep branch. In the angular interval left between the heads of each of the three lateral muscles, one of the perforating arteries passes to the dorsum of the foot; through the space between the heads of the first muscle the deep plantar branch of the dorsalis pedis artery enters the sole of the foot. Dorsal interossei of the foot In human anatomy, the dorsal interossei of the foot are four muscles situated between the metatarsal bones.\",\n \"title\": \"Dorsal interossei of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18963055\",\n \"text\": \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \\\"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\\\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick Douglass delivered on July 5, 1852, in Corinthian Hall, Rochester, New York, addressing the Rochester Ladies' Anti-Slavery Society. The speech is perhaps the most widely known of all of Frederick Douglass' writings save his autobiographies. Many copies of one section of it, beginning in para. 32, have been circulated online. Due to this and the variant titles given to it in various places, and the fact that it is called a July\",\n \"title\": \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9406942\",\n \"text\": \"writes: \\\"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\\\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1561563\",\n \"text\": \"longer be found on the CD release. The original included the \\\"Chinese menu\\\" back cover, in which the titles were listed in what might be called a \\\"Chinese Restaurant font.\\\" This was removed for the 2003 CD release. One Foot in the North One Foot in the North is the twentieth album by Jandek, and the only to be released in 1991. It is Corwood Industries release #0758, and featured voice and electric guitar for about half the album before drums and a second, more \\\"polished\\\" lead guitar joined along. A silhouette of a young Jandek, standing in his room.\",\n \"title\": \"One Foot in the North\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12130922\",\n \"text\": \"neither pronating nor supinating. If the foot is pronating or supinating during the stance phase of the gait cycle when it ought to be in the neutral position, a biomechanical problem may exist. For ease of choosing corrective footwear, three types of pronation are recognized: neutral pronation, overpronation, and underpronation. Some pronation, also called eversion, is natural in the body’s regular movement. Neutral pronation occurs when the foot experiences a normal, healthy amount of pronation instead of overpronating or underpronating. In healthy movement more of the toe area will be used when pushing off than in unhealthy movement. In neutral\",\n \"title\": \"Pronation of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12111506\",\n \"text\": \"attention. With major headlines from newspapers such as the Melbourne \\\"Herald Sun\\\", \\\"The Guardian\\\", and the \\\"Cape Times\\\" in South Africa, the story elicited much speculation about the cause of the mystery, originating from \\\"morbid fascination\\\" with this type of subject, as stated by one scientist who identifies remains of victims. On his late night talk show David Letterman questioned two of his audience members who were Canadian about the mystery. Salish Sea human foot discoveries The Salish Sea human foot discoveries refers to the discoveries of multiple detached human feet on the Pacific Northwest coasts of the Salish Sea\",\n \"title\": \"Salish Sea human foot discoveries\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12111496\",\n \"text\": \"Salish Sea human foot discoveries The Salish Sea human foot discoveries refers to the discoveries of multiple detached human feet on the Pacific Northwest coasts of the Salish Sea in British Columbia, Canada, and Washington, United States. The first discovery occurred on August 20, 2007 on Jedediah Island in British Columbia. In the years since, multiple detached feet have been discovered on the coasts of numerous islands in British Columbia, as well as in the U.S. cities of Tacoma and Seattle. In December 2017, \\\"The Guardian\\\" reported: \\\"In the past dozen cases, the provincial coroner’s office has ruled out foul\",\n \"title\": \"Salish Sea human foot discoveries\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14114084\",\n \"text\": \"Foot of the Mountain (song) \\\"Foot of the Mountain\\\" is the first single from the A-ha album of the same name. It was used as the official anthem of the 2009 World Championships in Athletics held in Berlin. The single reached #3 in Germany, and is the highest charting single of the band in that country since Take On Me in 1985. \\\"Foot of the Mountain\\\", was released exclusively as a download single in selected territories of Mainland Europe. In Germany, a physical 2-track CD Single was released. In the UK, a so-called digital bundle was released. May 2009 saw\",\n \"title\": \"Foot of the Mountain (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4354873\",\n \"text\": \"diffuse into the local atmosphere. He once explained to Mortimer what it was and what it was capable of, who then stole some to murder his siblings by throwing it on the fire just before he left. Mortimer thought Sterndale would be at sea before news reached Plymouth, but Sterndale recognized the poison’s effects from the vicar’s description of the tragedy and deduced right away what had happened. Holmes’s sympathies in this matter lie with Sterndale, and he tells him to go back to his work in Africa. \\\"The Devil's Foot\\\" was dramatised for BBC Radio 4 in 1994 by\",\n \"title\": \"The Adventure of the Devil's Foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6927990\",\n \"text\": \"Denotational semantics of the Actor model The denotational semantics of the Actor model is the subject of denotational domain theory for Actors. The historical development of this subject is recounted in [Hewitt 2008b]. The denotational theory of computational system semantics is concerned with finding mathematical objects that represent what systems do. Collections of such objects are called domains. The Actor uses the domain of event diagram scenarios. It is usual to assume some properties of the domain, such as the existence of limits of chains (see cpo) and a bottom element. Various additional properties are often reasonable and helpful: the\",\n \"title\": \"Denotational semantics of the Actor model\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6356228\",\n \"text\": \"Dorsal interossei of the foot In human anatomy, the dorsal interossei of the foot are four muscles situated between the metatarsal bones. The four interossei muscles are bipenniform muscles each originating by two heads from the proximal half of the sides of adjacent metatarsal bones. The two heads of each muscle form a central tendon which passes forwards deep to the deep transverse metatarsal ligament. The tendons are inserted on the bases of the second, third, and fourth proximal phalanges and into the aponeurosis of the tendons of the extensor digitorum longus without attaching to the extensor hoods of the\",\n \"title\": \"Dorsal interossei of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11281541\",\n \"text\": \"agrees to return her foot in exchange for a small statuette.The princess steals him away to Egypt where he meets her father and several other ancient pharoahs. Hermonthis' father, Xixouthros, is appropriately pleased that his daughter's foot is returned to the rest of her. Xixouthros ask what he can do in appreciation. The protagonist asks Hermonthis' hand in marriage, which is refused, as he is only 27 and Hermonthis is over 30 centuries, and deserves someone who is equally durable. The protagonist is abruptly woken from this potential dream by the arrival of a friend. Now awake, he observes that\",\n \"title\": \"The Mummy's Foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9229788\",\n \"text\": \"with aliens and sex. According to Asimov the article was mostly based on \\\"Marvel\\\" since its contents had been the raciest. Cele Goldsmith Lalli, editor of \\\"Amazing Stories\\\", requested a satire of the \\\"Playboy\\\" article. Asimov set out to write a story telling how a sex-interested alien and humans might \\\"really\\\" interact. The story appeared in the March 1961 issue of \\\"Amazing\\\" as \\\"Playboy and the Slime God\\\", but when Asimov included it in his 1969 collection \\\"Nightfall and Other Stories\\\" he retitled it \\\"What Is This Thing Called Love?\\\" Goldsmith Lalli rewrote the story's last three paragraphs, a change\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9229789\",\n \"text\": \"Asimov regarded as a great improvement, and which he kept. Non-human aliens from the other end of the Galaxy visit Earth and kidnap two humans, a man and a woman. They take them up from the surface to their spaceship and question them about human interaction and methods of human reproduction, which is quite different from theirs. Predictably, the humans react with great indignation when requested to demonstrate human reproduction, and the aliens finally give up on their research and return the humans to Earth. As the aliens return to their planet, the two humans find themselves attracted to each\",\n \"title\": \"What Is This Thing Called Love? (short story)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9686494\",\n \"text\": \"owner. She called out which was the rightful owner, and the king said she had meddled and must go home. She asked him to eat one last meal with her, and then she drugged it. When he was asleep, she put him in the carriage and went home. When the king woke, she told him she was entitled to him, because she valued him most of everything in the castle. The king took her back to the castle and gave her the right to judge all his affairs. What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? What Is the Fastest\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12715771\",\n \"text\": \"The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \\\"A Bend in the River\\\". \\\"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\\\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage\",\n \"title\": \"The World Is What It Is\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17336189\",\n \"text\": \"The Library of the History of Human Imagination The Walker Library of the History of Human Imagination is a private library and collection of artistic, scientific and historical artifacts. The Library was founded and is owned by Jay Walker. The 3,600 square foot facility is a wing of Walker’s home in Ridgefield, Connecticut. It contains about 30,000 books as well as maps, charts, artworks and a wide variety of museum-level artifacts. It is not open to the public. The Library was constructed in 2002 to house and showcase a collection of books and artifacts that Walker had been assembling for\",\n \"title\": \"The Library of the History of Human Imagination\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14060250\",\n \"text\": \"in cybernetics. N. Katherine Hayles, author of \\\"How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Informatics\\\", describes the effects of technology in the age of virtual information and what it means for humans to live in an ever-advancing society. The American Society for Cybernetics (ASC) is a research association founded in 1964, the same year Wiener died, and is dedicated to the cooperative understanding and further improvement of cybernetics theory. The Human Use of Human Beings has been translated to French in 1950 as \\\"Cybernétique et société\\\" (Paris : 10/18). The Human Use of Human Beings The Human\",\n \"title\": \"The Human Use of Human Beings\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17336193\",\n \"text\": \"in his own handwriting. The president jotted down his thoughts on the napkin during a Rose Garden meeting with U.S. Army Air Corps General Hap Arnold, who took the napkin back to the Pentagon where it remained classified for many years. Additional artifacts in the Library include: The Library of the History of Human Imagination The Walker Library of the History of Human Imagination is a private library and collection of artistic, scientific and historical artifacts. The Library was founded and is owned by Jay Walker. The 3,600 square foot facility is a wing of Walker’s home in Ridgefield, Connecticut.\",\n \"title\": \"The Library of the History of Human Imagination\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3651046\",\n \"text\": \"be affected. Some foot disorders may present with just a mild ache, but other foot disorders can be very serious and limit ability to walk or bear weight. Most minor cases of foot pain respond to home care treatments except when severe pain is present as it is a disabling condition and usually needs some type of medical attention. If foot pain is not treated in time, it can lead to long term disability and continuing damage to the foot. The most common cause of foot pain is wearing ill fitting shoes. Women often wear tight shoes that are narrow\",\n \"title\": \"Diseases of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12130920\",\n \"text\": \"Pronation of the foot Pronation is a natural movement of the foot that occurs during foot landing while running or walking. Composed of three cardinal plane components: subtalar eversion, ankle dorsiflexion, and forefoot abduction, these three distinct motions of the foot occur simultaneously during the pronation phase. Pronation is a normal, desirable, and necessary component of the gait cycle. Pronation is the first half of the stance phase, whereas supination starts the propulsive phase as the heel begins to lift off the ground. The normal biomechanics of the foot absorb and direct the occurring throughout the gait whereas the foot\",\n \"title\": \"Pronation of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3651055\",\n \"text\": \"the ankle and foot, or give rise of gangrene of the toes and foot. Immobility of a person may result in prolonged pressure applied to the heels causing pressure sores. Impaired venous drainage from the foot in varicose veins may sequentially result in brown haemosiderin discolouration to the ankle and foot, varicose stasis dermatitis and finally venous ulcers. Other disorders of the foot include osteoarthritis of the joints, peripheral neuropathy and plantar warts. Diseases of the foot Diseases of the foot generally are not limited, that is they are related to or manifest elsewhere in the body. However, the foot\",\n \"title\": \"Diseases of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3651045\",\n \"text\": \"Diseases of the foot Diseases of the foot generally are not limited, that is they are related to or manifest elsewhere in the body. However, the foot is often the first place some of these diseases or a sign or symptom of others appear. This is because of the foot's distance from the central circulation, the heart and its constant exposure to pressures from the ground and the weight of the body. The foot may look simple but is a complex structure with 26 bones, 33 joints, numerous muscles, nerves and different ligament types. Any part of the foot can\",\n \"title\": \"Diseases of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11794796\",\n \"text\": \"What Is Intelligence? What Is Intelligence?: Beyond the Flynn Effect is a book by psychologist James R. Flynn which outlines his model for an explanation of the eponymous Flynn effect. The book summarizes much of the work of Flynn in this area, as well as that of his colleague William Dickens of the Brookings Institution. The book begins with a description of what has generally become known as \\\"the Flynn effect\\\": the steady rise from one generation to the next in average scores on IQ tests over time. Flynn notes that this effect apparently contradicts some fundamental beliefs about IQ\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Intelligence?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12130921\",\n \"text\": \"is flexible (pronation) and rigid (supination) during different phases of the gait cycle. As the foot is loaded, eversion of the subtalar joint, dorsiflextion of the ankle, and abduction of the forefoot occur. Pronation should not occur past the latter stages of midstance, as the normal foot should then supinate in preparation for toe-off. Abnormal pronation occurs when a foot pronates when it should supinate, or overpronates during a normal pronation period of the gait cycle. Approximately four degrees of pronation and supination are necessary to enable the foot to propel forward properly. In the neutral position, the foot is\",\n \"title\": \"Pronation of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12111500\",\n \"text\": \"with dried seaweed. Royal Canadian Mounted Police launched an investigation into the hoax and an arrest could be made due to charges of public mischief. After the eleventh foot was found on August 31, 2011, several running shoes containing what police suspected was raw meat were found washed up on Oak Beach, British Columbia. The series of discoveries has been called \\\"astounding\\\" and \\\"almost beyond explanation\\\", as no other body parts have turned up. The discoveries have caused speculation that the feet may be those of people who died in a boating accident or a plane crash in the ocean.\",\n \"title\": \"Salish Sea human foot discoveries\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3651047\",\n \"text\": \"and constrictive, and thus are most prone to foot problems. Tight shoes often cause overcrowding of toes and result in a variety of structural defects. The next most common cause of foot disease is overuse or traumatic injuries. Besides a physical examination, an x-ray MRI or an ultrasound study may be obtained to assess the soft tissues and blood vessels. Standardized questionnaires and scoring systems, like the American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) foot and ankle questionnaires, can help elicit the history and physical exam necessary to make and accurate diagnosis of foot and ankle conditions. Often there is\",\n \"title\": \"Diseases of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9406944\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"we really hadn’t decided whether I was just helping Valentino write his own book, or if I was writing a book about him.\\\" Valentino points out that, \\\"I thought I might want to write my own book, but I learned that I was not ready to do this. I was still taking classes in basic writing at Georgia Perimeter College.\\\" Dave Eggers discusses the difficulties in writing a book of this nature: \\\"For a long while there, we continued doing interviews, and I gathered the material. But all along, I really didn’t know exactly what form it would finally take—whether\",\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18462548\",\n \"text\": \"The Model of Poesy The Model of Poesy is a Renaissance English treatise about the art of poetry written by William Scott in about 1599. It contains a theoretical description of what poetry is, and practical guidelines about how to write well. Scott, following on from Philip Sidney's \\\"An Apology for Poetry\\\", develops his poetics in the classical and continental tradition, and includes examples from many English writers, including Geoffrey Chaucer, Edmund Spenser and William Shakespeare. Scott also quotes from his partial translation of Guillaume de Saluste Du Bartas' \\\"La Sepmaine \\\"that is found directly after the \\\"Model\\\" in the\",\n \"title\": \"The Model of Poesy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16154366\",\n \"text\": \"Bioecological model The bioecological model is a theoretical model of gene–environment interactions in human development. This model, first proposed by Urie Bronfenbrenner and Stephen J. Ceci, in 1994, is an extension of Bronfenbrenner's original theoretical model of human development, called ecological systems theory. Bronfenbrenner developed the bioecological model after recognizing that the individual was overlooked in other theories of human development, which were largely focused on the context of development (e.g., the environment). The bioecological model of human development can be applied to both children and maturing adults, and is thus a lifespan approach to development. The framework emphasizes the\",\n \"title\": \"Bioecological model\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12715772\",\n \"text\": \"in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \\\"New York Times Book Review\\\" as one of the \\\"Times\\\"' \\\"10 Best Books of 2008\\\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in\",\n \"title\": \"The World Is What It Is\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12130933\",\n \"text\": \"support isn’t necessarily needed to correct supination as it is to correct overpronation. Pronation of the foot Pronation is a natural movement of the foot that occurs during foot landing while running or walking. Composed of three cardinal plane components: subtalar eversion, ankle dorsiflexion, and forefoot abduction, these three distinct motions of the foot occur simultaneously during the pronation phase. Pronation is a normal, desirable, and necessary component of the gait cycle. Pronation is the first half of the stance phase, whereas supination starts the propulsive phase as the heel begins to lift off the ground. The normal biomechanics of\",\n \"title\": \"Pronation of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4354872\",\n \"text\": \"Mortimer Tregennis poisoned his siblings, but who killed Mortimer? It is Dr. Sterndale, who left physical evidence at the vicarage clearly implicating himself. Holmes confronts Sterndale, who explains that he loved Brenda for years (but had been unable to marry her because of the current marriage laws which prevented him from divorcing his wife even though she abandoned him years ago) and killed Mortimer in revenge for the cruel murder. The poison is called \\\"Radix pedis diaboli\\\" (\\\"Devil’s-foot root\\\" in Latin), Sterndale collected from Africa as a curiosity. The toxic contents of the plant root are vaporized by heat and\",\n \"title\": \"The Adventure of the Devil's Foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7677106\",\n \"text\": \"Arches of the foot The arches of the foot, formed by the tarsal and metatarsal bones, strengthened by ligaments and tendons, allow the foot to support the weight of the body in the erect posture with the least weight. They are categorized as longitudinal and transverse arches. The longitudinal arches of the foot can be divided into medial and lateral arches. The medial arch is higher than the lateral longitudinal arch. It is made up by the calcaneus, the talus, the navicular, the three cuneiforms (medial, intermediate, and lateral), and the first, second, and third metatarsals. Its summit is at\",\n \"title\": \"Arches of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20813760\",\n \"text\": \"about what he proposed as the discovery of the clitoris, stated that, \\\"like a penis, \\\"if you touch it, you will find it rendered a little harder and oblong to such a degree that it shows itself as a sort of male member.\\\" (There was much debate on the actual discovery of the clitoris between male European scientists and many claimed to have described it first: by dissecting the human body and writing down what was observed these European scientists could claim in their idea of the body that they had discovered or created new knowledge.) This one-sex model was\",\n \"title\": \"History of beliefs about the human body\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12111502\",\n \"text\": \"ocean currents may carry floating items long distances, and because currents in the Strait of Georgia are unpredictable. A foot may float as far as . Also, human feet have a tendency to produce adipocere (a soap-like substance formed from body fat), which makes it hard for forensic scientists to find clues. Under optimal conditions, a human body may remain intact in water for as long as three decades, meaning that the feet may have been floating around for years. Another theory is that the feet belonged to people who died in the Asian tsunami on December 26, 2004. Richmond-based\",\n \"title\": \"Salish Sea human foot discoveries\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3651051\",\n \"text\": \"for many reasons but the most common is not wearing proper shoes, arthritis and different inherited structural defects. Flat feet (Pes planus foot) essentially means that the arch inside the foot is flat. This very common painless disorder may occur at birth or after pregnancy. Flat feet generally do not cause problems but may sometimes cause the foot to rotate inwards (pronation). There are orthotic shoe insoles (foot orthotics) that help correct flat feet. Surgery does not correct flat feet and should be avoided. Hammer toes are unsightly and reveal a toe that is curled due to a bend in\",\n \"title\": \"Diseases of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11794800\",\n \"text\": \"appeared on its back cover in publication, \\\"This book is a gold mine of pointers to interesting work, much of which was new to me. All of us who wrestle with the extraordinarily difficult questions about intelligence that Flynn discusses are in his debt.\\\" What Is Intelligence? What Is Intelligence?: Beyond the Flynn Effect is a book by psychologist James R. Flynn which outlines his model for an explanation of the eponymous Flynn effect. The book summarizes much of the work of Flynn in this area, as well as that of his colleague William Dickens of the Brookings Institution. The\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Intelligence?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19432368\",\n \"text\": \"interest with its variety, saying: \\\"It's another sign of a great artist that they can seemingly do whatever they want and yet what they choose to do remains worthwhile.\\\" Steve Bennett of \\\"ICv2\\\" described the manga as an \\\"unbelievably bleak, unsentimental indictment of human life that makes no attempt to impart anything like a moral\\\", concluding that it is a \\\"compelling work, meant for a genuinely mature audience, skillfully told by [Tezuka].\\\" David Brothers of Comics Alliance called Tezuka's art style \\\"eminently readable\\\", with a skillful use of panels and metaphors, and said of Tezuka: \\\"his cartooning is wonderful, his\",\n \"title\": \"The Book of Human Insects\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4354866\",\n \"text\": \"The Adventure of the Devil's Foot \\\"The Adventure of the Devil's Foot\\\" is one of the 56 Sherlock Holmes short stories written by British author Arthur Conan Doyle. It is one of eight stories in the cycle collected as \\\"His Last Bow\\\". Doyle ranked \\\"The Adventure of the Devil's Foot\\\" ninth in his list of his twelve favorite Holmes stories. Holmes and Dr. Watson find themselves at Poldhu in Cornwall one spring for the former’s health, but the holiday ends with a bizarre event. Mr. Mortimer Tregennis, a local gentleman, and Mr. Roundhay, the local vicar, come to Holmes to\",\n \"title\": \"The Adventure of the Devil's Foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3521163\",\n \"text\": \"Human furniture Human furniture is furniture in which a person's body is used as a tray, foot stool, chair, table, cabinet or other item. Forniphilia is the practice of creating human furniture. Examples of human furniture have appeared in modern art and in pornography. A model used as human furniture may be nude or semi-nude to add to the erotic or aesthetic appeal. Allen Jones' sculptures \\\"Hatstand\\\", \\\"Table\\\" and \\\"Chair\\\", made in 1969, which show semi-naked women in the roles of furniture, is a classic example of the depiction of forniphilia as art. The term \\\"forniphilia\\\" was coined by bondage\",\n \"title\": \"Human furniture\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14114085\",\n \"text\": \"the band performing the song on the show \\\"Germany's Next Top Model\\\" hosted by Heidi Klum and on \\\"The Dome\\\" (dubbed \\\"Europe's biggest music show\\\") together with fellow Norwegian Alexander Rybak. On 11 June 2009 at 8:13 CEST the music video premiered simultaneously on four major German networks, namely ProSieben, Sat.1, kabel eins and N24. It was also made available for streaming on the major German website Myvideo.de, a page with 228 million monthly hits. German 2-track physical single UK Digital Bundle A-ha's \\\"Foot of the Mountain\\\" was the most played song on Norwegian radio in 2009, with 122:32:39 of\",\n \"title\": \"Foot of the Mountain (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19322908\",\n \"text\": \"song she wrote with J.R. Rotem, Justin Tranter and Julia Michaels. She described it as a \\\"work of art\\\" for \\\"express[ing] so clearly what [she] was [going through] at the time\\\". They also worked on other songs, such as \\\"Naughty\\\", \\\"Misery\\\", which she considered a \\\"really happy song,\\\" and \\\"Make Me Like You\\\", produced by Mattman & Robin, which, having been surprised by the result, she called \\\"so good\\\"! \\\"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\\\" focuses on several themes, including \\\"moving on from a broken relationship\\\" to \\\"falling in love again\\\". Her divorce from Gavin Rossdale served as the\",\n \"title\": \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17827034\",\n \"text\": \"being used as model for reform of surveillance law and policy around the world and to provide a benchmark for measuring whether a State's surveillance practices comply with International Human Rights Law. International Principles on the Application of Human Rights to Communications Surveillance The International Principles on the Application of Human Rights to Communications Surveillance(also called the \\\"Necessary and Proportionate Principles\\\" or just \\\"the Principles\\\") is a document which attempts to \\\"clarify how international human rights law applies in the current digital environment\\\". Communications Surveillance(Mass Surveillance of Communication) conflicts with a number of International Human Rights, mainly that of Privacy.\",\n \"title\": \"International Principles on the Application of Human Rights to Communications Surveillance\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12130932\",\n \"text\": \"of Technology, “The least amount of pronation takes place when running barefoot.\\\" Supination is the opposite, and occurs when the foot impacts the ground and there is not enough of an “inward roll” in the foot’s motion. The weight of the body isn’t transferred at all to the big toe, forcing the outside of the foot and the smaller toes which can't handle the stress as well to take the majority of the overweight instead. Runner’s World states, “[Underpronators] do best in a neutral-cushioned shoe that encourages a more natural foot motion.\\\" Since underpronators’ feet don’t roll inward like overpronators’,\",\n \"title\": \"Pronation of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12130927\",\n \"text\": \"with many overuse injuries in running including medial tibial stress syndrome, or shin splints, and knee pain Hintermann states, “Individuals with injuries typically have pronation movement that is about two to four degrees greater than that of those with no injuries.” He adds however, that between 40% and 50% of runners who overpronate do not have overuse injuries. This suggests that although pronation may have an effect on certain injuries, it is not the only factor influencing their development. The design principles of foot orthoses are founded on knowledge of the functional anatomy of the foot. Pronation of the foot\",\n \"title\": \"Pronation of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13386140\",\n \"text\": \"Depeche Mode.\\\" \\\"Östgöta Correspondenten\\\" gave a favourable review stating: \\\"It is clear to see where Coldplay get their inspiration from.\\\" \\\"Kristianstadsbladet\\\" were less favorable, stating that the album was a: \\\"Sleeping pill.\\\" In the United Kingdom, the album debuted at number five on the UK Albums Chart, the band's highest chart position since 1988. \\\"Foot of the Mountain\\\" reached platinum status in Russia, and in January 2010 it was certified platinum in Germany. Additional musicians Foot of the Mountain Foot of the Mountain is the ninth studio album by the Norwegian pop rock band A-ha. It was released on 19\",\n \"title\": \"Foot of the Mountain\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5292400\",\n \"text\": \"not the case in general – the standard model includes the non-Abelian and groups (such groups lead to what is called a Yang–Mills gauge theory). We need to introduce three gauge fields corresponding to each of the subgroups . The kinetic term can now be written simply as where the traces are over the and indices hidden in and respectively. The two-index objects are the field strengths derived from and the vector fields. There are also two extra hidden parameters: the theta angles for and . The next step is to \\\"couple\\\" the gauge fields to the fermions, allowing for\",\n \"title\": \"Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6919318\",\n \"text\": \"to predict human performance. The method for determining processes can be broken down into the following steps. SVG version of Human Processor Model Once complete, the calculations can then be used to determine the probability of a user remembering an item that may have been encountered in the process. The following formula can be used to find the probability: \\\"P = e\\\" where \\\"K\\\" is the decay constant for the respective memory in question (working or long term) and \\\"t\\\" is the amount of time elapsed (with units corresponding to that of \\\"K\\\"). The probability could then be used to\",\n \"title\": \"Human processor model\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5629909\",\n \"text\": \"brown falcon who was later mutated), and Bludgeon (a mutant hammerhead shark). In the first and movies, the Foot Clan is a group of ninja thieves founded by the Shredder in Japan, but later stationed in New York. The Shredder had taken what Foot Soldiers he had from Japan, and began taking kids from the streets upon moving to New York and training them in Ninjutsu himself. His second-in-command is another Ninjutsu master called Tatsu. In the films, the Foot use the kanji , which translates to \\\"demon\\\" or \\\"ogre\\\", as their symbol, worn in their hachimaki or on their\",\n \"title\": \"Foot Clan\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11883194\",\n \"text\": \"to HRA. Under the \\\"cost approach\\\", also called the \\\"human resource cost accounting method\\\" or model, there is an acquisition cost model and a replacement cost model. Under the \\\"value approach\\\", there is a present value of future earnings method, a discounted future wage model, and a competitive bidding model under. Considering the plus and minus of various models, Chennai based, CA Lakshminarayanan Ramanujam, has worked out a simple to use and easy to adopt, unique model titled GiveGET, for the Human Resource Valuation and Accounting, while acCounting for PEACE. This approach is also called an acquisition cost model. This\",\n \"title\": \"Human resource accounting\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12111499\",\n \"text\": \"Vancouver Sun\\\" reported that recent arrivals from Kimsquit reported a human leg encased in a high boot was found on a beach near the mouth of the Salmon River (a previous name for the Dean River near Kimsquit, near the headwater of Dean Channel). It was thought the remains were from a man who had drowned on the river the previous summer. Another \\\"human\\\" foot, discovered on June 18, 2008, on Tyee Spit near Campbell River on Vancouver Island, was a hoax. The hoax was a \\\"skeletonized animal paw\\\" which was put in a sock and shoe and then stuffed\",\n \"title\": \"Salish Sea human foot discoveries\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12130930\",\n \"text\": \"by reducing the amount of plantar force (a force generated by excess pronation). Motion control and stability shoes have increased medial support which may increase stability to the foot and leg and lower the amount of pronation in the foot. Instead, extra cushioning in the shoe is the best way to correct underpronation. Certain methods of taping the foot and leg have also been shown to be effective in preventing overpronation. In a study conducted at the University of Queensland, a taping procedure known as the LowDye taping technique was shown to be effective in controlling pronation during both movement\",\n \"title\": \"Pronation of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12130923\",\n \"text\": \"pronation the weight distributes fairly evenly among all of the toes with a slight emphasis on the big toe and second toe which are better adapted to handle more of the load. Those who overpronate tend to push off almost completely from the big toe and second toe. As a result, the shock from the foot’s impact doesn’t spread evenly throughout the foot and the ankle has trouble stabilizing the rest of the body. Additionally, an unnatural angle forms between the foot and ankle and the foot splays out abnormally. It is common even for people who pronate normally to\",\n \"title\": \"Pronation of the foot\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8282711\",\n \"text\": \"primarily for manufacturing environments to quantify a integrated circuit to survive the manufacturing process. A similar standard, IEC 61000-4-2, is used for system level testing and quantifies protection levels for a real world ESD event in an uncontrolled environment. In both JS-001-2012 and MIL-STD-883H the charged human body is modeled by a 100 pF capacitor and a 1500 ohm discharging resistance. During testing, the capacitor is fully charged to several kilovolts (2 kV, 4 kV, 6 kV and 8 kV are typical standard levels) and then discharged through the resistor connected in series to the device under test. Human-body model\",\n \"title\": \"Human-body model\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"18963066\",\n \"text\": \"under the sea, as well as on the earth. In the United States, the speech is widely taught in history and English classes in high school and college. American studies professor Andrew S. Bibby argues that because many of the editions produced for educational use are abridged, they often misrepresent Douglass's original through omission or editorial focus. The speech has been notably performed or read by important figures, including the following actors: What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \\\"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\\\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick\",\n \"title\": \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4649038\",\n \"text\": \"gondola but actually on top of the blimp), the other is the final scene of the film which has a twist ending. \\\"Map of the Human Heart\\\" was critically reviewed and found favourable mention from many film critics. Roger Ebert noted: \\\"\\\"Map of the Human Heart\\\" tells a soaring story of human adventure - adventure of the best kind, based not on violence, but on an amazing personal journey. It is incredible sometimes what distances can be traveled in a single human life, and this is a movie about a man who could not have imagined his end in his\",\n \"title\": \"Map of the Human Heart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11794797\",\n \"text\": \"long held by human intelligence researchers, and categorizes these contradictions into four seeming \\\"paradoxes\\\": Much of the remainder of the book is then devoted to proposing possible ways to resolve these inconsistencies, outlining along the way a reconceptualization of \\\"intelligence\\\" and how it might be better measured and studied. The Dickens/Flynn model, as outlined in the book, attempts to explain the Flynn effect by suggesting that genes and environment have interacted in manner which leads to a multiplying of influence from both on IQ scores. In particular, people now live in a cognitive environment that has changed substantially over the\",\n \"title\": \"What Is Intelligence?\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14114088\",\n \"text\": \"commercially available in Germany on a special edition of the Foot of the Mountain album. Foot of the Mountain (song) \\\"Foot of the Mountain\\\" is the first single from the A-ha album of the same name. It was used as the official anthem of the 2009 World Championships in Athletics held in Berlin. The single reached #3 in Germany, and is the highest charting single of the band in that country since Take On Me in 1985. \\\"Foot of the Mountain\\\", was released exclusively as a download single in selected territories of Mainland Europe. In Germany, a physical 2-track CD\",\n \"title\": \"Foot of the Mountain (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17551811\",\n \"text\": \"of the perfect competition market period, which came to an end along with the Great Depression causing the Chicago School model to become out of date. In the 1980s sociologists, geographers, urban planners based in Southern California have started to write about a different design of city development- the one that was ongoing in the Los Angeles metropolitan area and was also reflective of what was happening throughout the United States. The City. Suggestions for Investigation of Human Behavior in the Urban Environment. The City is a book by American urban sociologists Robert E. Park and Ernest W. Burgess published\",\n \"title\": \"The City. Suggestions for Investigation of Human Behavior in the Urban Environment.\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7526859\",\n \"text\": \"The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story is a compilation album by British electronic music duo The KLF, comprising six versions of their techno track \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\". By 1989 (see 1989 in music), the popularity of the \\\"Pure Trance Original\\\" of \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" in European clubs had reportedly spawned eighteen unauthorised cover versions and sound-alikes. In a novel move, some of these were collated by The Orb's Alex Paterson at The KLF's behest, and released as a compilation album entitled \\\"The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story\\\", which was sold commercially for\",\n \"title\": \"The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5292391\",\n \"text\": \"which depends on their energy. In the alternative Heisenberg picture, state vectors are kept constant, at the price of having the operators (in particular the observables) be time-dependent. The interaction picture constitutes an intermediate between the two, where some time dependence is placed in the operators (the quantum fields) and some in the state vector. In QFT, the former is called the free field part of the model, and the latter is called the interaction part. The free field model can be solved exactly, and then the solutions to the full model can be expressed as perturbations of the free\",\n \"title\": \"Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8054898\",\n \"text\": \"The Foot Book The Foot Book is a children's book written by Dr. Seuss and first published in 1968. \\\"The Foot Book\\\" is intended for young children, and it seeks to convey the concept of opposites through depictions of different kinds of feet. The text of \\\"The Foot Book\\\" is highly stylized, containing the rhymes, repetitions, and cadences typical of Dr. Seuss's work. \\\"The Foot Book\\\" is Seuss's first in the Bright and Early Books series, intended for children too young for books in the Beginner Books series. It was also his first book after the death of his wife\",\n \"title\": \"The Foot Book\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19398873\",\n \"text\": \"(1973) is a British short film, adapted by Sture Rydman from \\\"The Middle Toe of the Right Foot\\\" and another story, \\\"Nobody's House\\\" by A. M. Burrage. The Middle Toe of the Right Foot \\\"The Middle Toe of the Right Foot\\\" is a ghost story by American Civil War soldier, wit, and writer Ambrose Bierce. It was first published in \\\"The San Francisco Examiner\\\" on April 17, 1890 and was reprinted the following year as part of \\\"Tales of Soldiers and Civilians\\\". The plot was apparently inspired by the front page \\\"Examiner\\\" news story from November 14, 1888 which described\",\n \"title\": \"The Middle Toe of the Right Foot\"\n }\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":60191,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"78632"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"Former Representative from the 5th district, Rahm Emanuel was born on Nov 29, 1959. What government position does he hold?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["White House Chief Of Staff","White House chief of staff","The chief of staff","White house chief of staff","White House CoS","White House Chief of Staff","Chief of Staff to the President"],"string":"[\n \"White House Chief Of Staff\",\n \"White House chief of staff\",\n \"The chief of staff\",\n \"White house chief of staff\",\n \"White House CoS\",\n \"White House Chief of Staff\",\n \"Chief of Staff to the President\"\n]"},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"12656515","text":"2009 Illinois's 5th congressional district special election A special election was held in Illinois's 5th congressional district in 2009 to fill the seat vacated by Rahm Emanuel. On April 7, Democratic nominee Michael Quigley defeated Republican nominee Rosanna Pulido and Green nominee Matt Reichel. Quigley was sworn in on April 21 and will serve out the current congressional term. Emanuel officially resigned from the House of Representatives, effective January 2, in a letter to his constituents and Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich and to House Speaker Nancy Pelosi. Emanuel was named White House Chief of Staff by incoming President-elect Barack Obama.","title":"2009 Illinois's 5th congressional district special election"},{"docid":"5751260","text":"Ari Emanuel Ari Emanuel (born March 29, 1961) is an American talent agent and the co-CEO of William Morris Endeavor (WME), an entertainment and media agency. He was a founding partner of the Endeavor Talent Agency and was instrumental in shaping its June 2009 merger with the William Morris Agency. Born to a Jewish family in Chicago, Emanuel was raised in suburban Wilmette, Illinois. Emanuel is the brother of former White House Chief of Staff and current Mayor of Chicago Rahm Emanuel, National Institutes of Health bioethicist Ezekiel J. Emanuel, and adopted sister Shoshana Emanuel. His father, Jerusalem-born Dr. Benjamin","title":"Ari Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452780","text":"phone.\" Emanuel remained neutral in the race until June 4, 2008, the day after the final primary contests, when he endorsed Obama. On November 6, 2008, Emanuel accepted the position of White House Chief of Staff for US President Barack Obama. He resigned his congressional seat effective January 2, 2009. A special primary to fill his vacated congressional seat was held on March 3, 2009, and the special general election on April 7. John Fritchey, a candidate for that seat, said at a forum that Emanuel had told him he may be interested in running for the seat again in","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452754","text":"the chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee from 2005 to 2007, and as the chair of the House Democratic Caucus, from 2007 to 2009. After the 2008 presidential election, President Barack Obama appointed Emanuel to serve as White House chief of staff. In October 2010, Emanuel resigned as chief of staff to run as a candidate in Chicago's 2011 mayoral election. Because of questions over his eligibility to run for mayor, Emanuel's candidacy was initially rejected by the Illinois First District Appellate Court, though he was later found eligible to run in a unanimous decision by the Supreme Court","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"8480042","text":"of the Republican Party. As of the most recent redistricting it includes part of Cook County, and was represented by Democrat Rahm Emanuel from January 2003 until he resigned on January 2, 2009, to become White House Chief of Staff. On April 8, 2009, Mike Quigley won a special election to fill the seat. George W. Bush received 33% of the vote in this district in 2004. The district has a Cook Partisan Voting Index score of D +20. Despite its recent historical preference for Democrats, the district was represented by a Republican for two years after Dan Rostenkowski lost","title":"Illinois's 5th congressional district"},{"docid":"2452789","text":"himself, Emanuel donated the money to Young Chicago Authors, a community organization which helps young people with writing and publishing skills. Emanuel was elected on February 22, 2011, with 55% of the vote, and was sworn in as the 55th Mayor of Chicago on May 16, 2011, at the Pritzker Pavilion. At his inauguration were outgoing Mayor Richard M. Daley, Vice President Joe Biden, Labor Secretary Hilda Solis, Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner, former Mayor Jane Byrne, and William M. Daley, brother of the outgoing mayor and who would later serve as White House Chief of Staff. Emanuel is Chicago's first","title":"Rahm Emanuel"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"12656515\",\n \"text\": \"2009 Illinois's 5th congressional district special election A special election was held in Illinois's 5th congressional district in 2009 to fill the seat vacated by Rahm Emanuel. On April 7, Democratic nominee Michael Quigley defeated Republican nominee Rosanna Pulido and Green nominee Matt Reichel. Quigley was sworn in on April 21 and will serve out the current congressional term. Emanuel officially resigned from the House of Representatives, effective January 2, in a letter to his constituents and Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich and to House Speaker Nancy Pelosi. Emanuel was named White House Chief of Staff by incoming President-elect Barack Obama.\",\n \"title\": \"2009 Illinois's 5th congressional district special election\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5751260\",\n \"text\": \"Ari Emanuel Ari Emanuel (born March 29, 1961) is an American talent agent and the co-CEO of William Morris Endeavor (WME), an entertainment and media agency. He was a founding partner of the Endeavor Talent Agency and was instrumental in shaping its June 2009 merger with the William Morris Agency. Born to a Jewish family in Chicago, Emanuel was raised in suburban Wilmette, Illinois. Emanuel is the brother of former White House Chief of Staff and current Mayor of Chicago Rahm Emanuel, National Institutes of Health bioethicist Ezekiel J. Emanuel, and adopted sister Shoshana Emanuel. His father, Jerusalem-born Dr. Benjamin\",\n \"title\": \"Ari Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452780\",\n \"text\": \"phone.\\\" Emanuel remained neutral in the race until June 4, 2008, the day after the final primary contests, when he endorsed Obama. On November 6, 2008, Emanuel accepted the position of White House Chief of Staff for US President Barack Obama. He resigned his congressional seat effective January 2, 2009. A special primary to fill his vacated congressional seat was held on March 3, 2009, and the special general election on April 7. John Fritchey, a candidate for that seat, said at a forum that Emanuel had told him he may be interested in running for the seat again in\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452754\",\n \"text\": \"the chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee from 2005 to 2007, and as the chair of the House Democratic Caucus, from 2007 to 2009. After the 2008 presidential election, President Barack Obama appointed Emanuel to serve as White House chief of staff. In October 2010, Emanuel resigned as chief of staff to run as a candidate in Chicago's 2011 mayoral election. Because of questions over his eligibility to run for mayor, Emanuel's candidacy was initially rejected by the Illinois First District Appellate Court, though he was later found eligible to run in a unanimous decision by the Supreme Court\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8480042\",\n \"text\": \"of the Republican Party. As of the most recent redistricting it includes part of Cook County, and was represented by Democrat Rahm Emanuel from January 2003 until he resigned on January 2, 2009, to become White House Chief of Staff. On April 8, 2009, Mike Quigley won a special election to fill the seat. George W. Bush received 33% of the vote in this district in 2004. The district has a Cook Partisan Voting Index score of D +20. Despite its recent historical preference for Democrats, the district was represented by a Republican for two years after Dan Rostenkowski lost\",\n \"title\": \"Illinois's 5th congressional district\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452789\",\n \"text\": \"himself, Emanuel donated the money to Young Chicago Authors, a community organization which helps young people with writing and publishing skills. Emanuel was elected on February 22, 2011, with 55% of the vote, and was sworn in as the 55th Mayor of Chicago on May 16, 2011, at the Pritzker Pavilion. At his inauguration were outgoing Mayor Richard M. Daley, Vice President Joe Biden, Labor Secretary Hilda Solis, Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner, former Mayor Jane Byrne, and William M. Daley, brother of the outgoing mayor and who would later serve as White House Chief of Staff. Emanuel is Chicago's first\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n }\n]"},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"2452806","text":"passionate cyclist, he rides a custom-built, state-of-the-art Parlee road bike. Rahm Emanuel Rahm Israel Emanuel (; born November 29, 1959) is an American politician, who is the 44th and current mayor of Chicago. A member of the Democratic Party, Emanuel was elected in 2011, and reelected on April 7, 2015. Born in Chicago, Emanuel is a graduate of Sarah Lawrence College and Northwestern University. Working early in his career in Democratic politics, Emanuel was appointed as director of the finance committee for Bill Clinton's 1992 presidential campaign. In 1993, he joined the Clinton administration, where he served as the assistant","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452752","text":"Rahm Emanuel Rahm Israel Emanuel (; born November 29, 1959) is an American politician, who is the 44th and current mayor of Chicago. A member of the Democratic Party, Emanuel was elected in 2011, and reelected on April 7, 2015. Born in Chicago, Emanuel is a graduate of Sarah Lawrence College and Northwestern University. Working early in his career in Democratic politics, Emanuel was appointed as director of the finance committee for Bill Clinton's 1992 presidential campaign. In 1993, he joined the Clinton administration, where he served as the assistant to the president for political affairs and as the senior","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452758","text":"Reese Hospital who was once a member of the Irgun, a Jewish paramilitary organization that operated in British Mandate Palestine. His mother, Marsha (née Smulevitz), is the daughter of a West Side Chicago union organizer who worked in the civil rights movement, and briefly owned a local rock and roll club, and later became an adherent of Benjamin Spock's writings. Emanuel's parents met during the 1950s in Chicago. Emanuel was born on November 29, 1959, in Chicago, Illinois. His first name, \"Rahm\" () means \"high\" or \"lofty\" in Hebrew. He has been described by his older brother Ezekiel, an oncologist","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452773","text":"term, while Emanuel advocated a more tactical approach focusing attention on key districts. The Democratic Party gained 30 seats in the House in the 2006 elections, and Emanuel received considerable praise for his stewardship of the DCCC, even from Illinois Republican Rep. Ray LaHood, who said, \"He legitimately can be called the golden boy of the Democratic Party today. He recruited the right candidates, found the money, and funded them, and provided issues for them. Rahm did what no one else could do in seven cycles.\" However, Emanuel also faced some criticism for his failure to support some progressive candidates,","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452802","text":"the Tribune, they were informed that 90 percent of the e-mails had been deleted by Emanuel and his top aides. As a result, Emanuel came under fire for going against his campaign promise to create \"the most open, accountable, and transparent government that the City of Chicago has ever seen\". Lollapalooza, an annual summer music festival in Grant Park, was exempt from taxation. Emanuel's brother Ari is the co-CEO of William Morris Endeavor, which co-owns the event. In 2011 Rahm Emanuel asked the City Council to appoint an independent third party negotiator, to avoid having the negotiation seen as biased.","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452794","text":"of the 1983 Shakman Decree, which bars city officials from making political considerations in the hiring process. Rahm Emanuel faced a great deal of criticism for his handling of the October 20, 2014, police shooting of Laquan McDonald. The dash-cam video of the shooting was initially withheld, and only was released after a judge ordered it on November 24, 2015. After the video release, Emanuel was condemned for covering up the incident and allowing Chicago police to use excessive force against minorities. \"Chicago Tribune\" columnist John Kass wrote that the Emanuel administration withheld from the public the police dashboard camera","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452753","text":"advisor to the president for policy and strategy before resigning, in 1998. Beginning a career in finance, Emanuel worked at the investment bank Wasserstein Perella & Co. from 1998 for 2½ years, and served on the board of directors of Freddie Mac. In 2002, Emanuel ran for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives vacated by Rod Blagojevich, who resigned to become governor of Illinois. Emanuel won the first of three terms representing Illinois's 5th congressional district, a seat he held from 2003 to 2009. During his tenure in the House, Emanuel held two Democratic leadership positions, serving as","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452770","text":"former Illinois state representative Nancy Kaszak. During the primary, Edward Moskal, president of the Polish American Congress, a political action committee endorsing Kaszak, called Emanuel a \"millionaire carpetbagger\". Emanuel won the primary and defeated Republican candidate Mark Augusti in the general election. Emanuel's inaugural election to the House was the closest he ever had, as he won over 70% of the vote in all of his re-election bids. Emanuel was elected after the October 2002 joint Congressional resolution authorizing the Iraq War, and so did not vote on it. However, in the lead up to the resolution, Emanuel spoke out","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452774","text":"as Howard Dean advocated. Emanuel had \"aggressively recruited right-leaning candidates, frequently military veterans, including former Republicans\". Many of the Representatives that Rahm had recruited, such as Heath Shuler, ending up \"[voted] against important Obama Administration priorities, like economic stimulus, banking reform, and health care\". Howie Klein has suggested that Emanuel's congressional campaign strategy was short-sighted, as it \"contributed to the massive G.O.P. majorities we have now, the biggest since the nineteen-twenties\" when the Democrats lost control of the House in the 2010 mid-term elections. After Emanuel's election as chairman of the Democratic Caucus (see below), Chris Van Hollen became committee","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452769","text":"Bush Administration rejected a request under the Freedom of Information Act to review Freddie Mac board minutes and correspondence during Emanuel's time as a director. The Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight later accused the board of having \"failed in its duty to follow up on matters brought to its attention\". Emanuel resigned from the board in 2001 before his first bid for Congress. In 2002, Emanuel pursued the U.S. House seat in the 5th district of Illinois, previously held by Rod Blagojevich, who successfully ran for governor of Illinois. His strongest opponent in the crowded primary of eight was","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"4816031","text":"war hero Jan Nowak-Jeziorański was a Nazi collaborator. In 2002, when Rahm Emanuel pursued the U.S. House seat in the 5th District of Illinois, Moskal supported former Illinois State Representative Nancy Kaszak. Moskal called Emanuel a \"millionaire carpetbagger who knows nothing\" about \"our heritage\". Moskal also charged that Emanuel had dual citizenship with Israel and had served in the Israeli Army. Emanuel's father was an Israeli immigrant. Emanuel was a civilian volunteer assisting the Israel Defense Forces for a short time during the 1991 Gulf War. He took former Illinois Governor Jim Edgar to task at a Pulaski (Kazimierz Pułaski)","title":"Edward Moskal"},{"docid":"2452803","text":"Although the deal was reached before Emanuel took office, tax breaks must be negotiated every year. It was later revealed that the festival received its tax exemption for 2011 in the final days of the Daley administration. In 2012, Lollapalooza paid taxes for the first time in seven years and extended its contract to host in Grant Park through 2021. | colspan=10 |U.S. House, 5th District of Illinois (General Election) !Year !Winning candidate !Party !Pct !Opponent !Party !Pct !Opponent !Party !Pct Emanuel and his wife, Amy Merritt Rule, have a son and two daughters. The family lives in the Ravenswood","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"12656520","text":"for the Democratic nomination, which would almost assure being elected to Congress. In fact, over 12,000 more votes were cast in the Democratic Primary than there were in the general election. [[Category:Special elections to the 111th United States Congress|Illinois 2009 05 2009 Illinois's 5th congressional district special election A special election was held in Illinois's 5th congressional district in 2009 to fill the seat vacated by Rahm Emanuel. On April 7, Democratic nominee Michael Quigley defeated Republican nominee Rosanna Pulido and Green nominee Matt Reichel. Quigley was sworn in on April 21 and will serve out the current congressional term.","title":"2009 Illinois's 5th congressional district special election"},{"docid":"8125459","text":"Sydney Emanuel Mudd II Sydney Emanuel Mudd II (June 20, 1885 – October 11, 1924) was an American attorney and politician from Maryland's 5th congressional district, elected to several terms as a US Representative in Congress, dying in office. He was a Republican. Born at his parents' plantation in Gallant Green, Charles County, Maryland, Mudd was the son of Sydney Emanuel Mudd, who became a US Congressman, and his wife. He was raised Catholic, attending the public schools of Charles County and the District of Columbia. He moved with his parents to La Plata, Maryland, in 1896. He graduated from","title":"Sydney Emanuel Mudd II"},{"docid":"2452798","text":"But Well-Deserved Fall of Rahm Emanuel\", an article critically reevaluating Emanuel's legacy as a political operative since the early 1990s. In 2012, during the contract negotiations between the city and the Chicago Teachers Union (CTU), compromise could not be reached over issues like health insurance increases, teacher evaluations, and seniority pay increases. On August 8, 2012, the CTU voted 90% to authorize a strike. On September 10, the CTU began a strike after CTU President Lewis declared that negotiations with the city were not succeeding. On September 14, the CTU reached a tentative agreement with the city which included preferences","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452777","text":"the goal of \"to help make health care affordable and available for all Americans\". In his 2006 book, co-authored with Bruce Reed, \"The Plan: Big Ideas for America\", Emanuel advocated a three-month compulsory universal service program for Americans between the ages of 18 and 25. An expanded version was later proposed by Barack Obama during his 2008 campaign. During his original 2002 campaign, Emanuel \"indicated his support of President Bush's position on Iraq, but said he believed the President needed to better articulate his position to the American people\". In the 2006 congressional primaries, Emanuel, then head of the Democratic","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"8125462","text":"Chapel Point near La Plata, where his father was also buried. Sydney Emanuel Mudd II Sydney Emanuel Mudd II (June 20, 1885 – October 11, 1924) was an American attorney and politician from Maryland's 5th congressional district, elected to several terms as a US Representative in Congress, dying in office. He was a Republican. Born at his parents' plantation in Gallant Green, Charles County, Maryland, Mudd was the son of Sydney Emanuel Mudd, who became a US Congressman, and his wife. He was raised Catholic, attending the public schools of Charles County and the District of Columbia. He moved with","title":"Sydney Emanuel Mudd II"},{"docid":"2452757","text":"made steady progress in recovering his political support. He initially announced in October 2017 he planned to run for a third term, but on September 4, 2018, Emanuel reversed this decision and stated he would not seek a third term due to personal obligations. Emanuel's grandfather was a Moldovan Jew who emigrated from Bessarabia. The surname \"Emanuel\" (Hebrew: ), which means \"God with us\", was adopted by their family in honor of his father's brother Emanuel Auerbach, who was killed in 1933 in an altercation with Arabs in Jerusalem. Emanuel's father, Benjamin M. Emanuel, is a Jerusalem-born pediatrician at Michael","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452767","text":"has \"mellowed out\". Stories of his personal style have entered the popular culture, inspiring articles and websites that chronicle these and other quotes and incidents. The character Josh Lyman in \"The West Wing\" was said to be based on Emanuel, though executive producer Lawrence O'Donnell denied this. After serving as an advisor to Bill Clinton, in 1998 Emanuel resigned from his position in the Clinton administration and joined the investment banking firm Wasserstein Perella, where he worked for 2 1/2 years. Although he did not have an MBA degree or prior banking experience, he became a managing director at the","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"9480974","text":"Turk, Emanuel Cleaver's political rival who came close to unseating the Congressman in 2010. Despite numerous public forums and over the overwhelming objection of nearly all the citizens who participated, the new district excluding the \"Turk Peninsula\" was approved. In order to replace the lost population of the Turk Peninsula, three rural counties were added to the 5th district. http://lstribune.net/lees-summit-news/jacob-turk-statement-on-missouri-supreme-court-upholding-district-5-being-redrawn-around-turk-s-home..htm Missouri's 5th congressional district Missouri's 5th Congressional District has been represented in the United States House of Representatives by Democrat Emanuel Cleaver, the former Mayor of Kansas City, since 2005. The district primarily consists of the inner ring of the","title":"Missouri's 5th congressional district"},{"docid":"2452783","text":"things that you had never considered, or that you didn't think were possible.\" In a 2009 article in \"The New York Times\", Emanuel was characterized as being \"perhaps the most influential chief of staff of a generation\". He has a reputation for his no-holds-barred negotiation style that involves \"his share of shouting and cursing\". Ezekiel Emanuel has written, \"The impatient, pushy Emanuel style is so well known that during a recent job interview I was asked, point-blank, whether I had the level-headed temperament the position required... [A]s obvious to our flaws are to others, it's difficult to recognize them in","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452772","text":"skipped every hearing allegedly for reasons of avoiding any appearance of favoritism, impropriety, or conflict of interest. Emanuel aligned himself with the Democratic Leadership Council. Emanuel assumed the position of Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee chairman (DCCC) after the death of the previous chair, Bob Matsui. Emanuel led the Democratic Party's effort to capture the majority in the House of Representatives in the 2006 elections. The documentary \"HouseQuake\", featuring Emanuel, chronicles those elections. Emanuel had disagreements over Democratic election strategy with Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean. Dean favored a \"fifty-state strategy\", building support for the Democratic Party over the long","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"19375294","text":"Erhard Rahm Erhard Rahm (born 1959) is a German computer scientist and professor at the University of Leipzig. His research areas are database systems, data integration and Big Data. Rahm studied computer science at Kaiserslautern University of Technology from 1979 to 1984 where he also earned his Ph.D. in 1988. From 1988 to 1989 he was a post-doc at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Hawthorne. He was an assistant professor at Kaiserslautern University of Technology from 1989 to 1994 and received the Venia legendi in 1993. Since 1994 he is a full professor for databases at the","title":"Erhard Rahm"},{"docid":"19375295","text":"University of Leipzig. He spent extended research visits at Microsoft Research in Redmond (WA) and the Australian National University. Erhard Rahm Erhard Rahm (born 1959) is a German computer scientist and professor at the University of Leipzig. His research areas are database systems, data integration and Big Data. Rahm studied computer science at Kaiserslautern University of Technology from 1979 to 1984 where he also earned his Ph.D. in 1988. From 1988 to 1989 he was a post-doc at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Hawthorne. He was an assistant professor at Kaiserslautern University of Technology from 1989 to","title":"Erhard Rahm"},{"docid":"17769196","text":"Gabe Klein Gabe Klein (born February 14, 1971) is an entrepreneur, author, investor and former government official. Klein was Commissioner of the Chicago Department of Transportation (CDOT) from May 16, 2011 to December, 2013. He was appointed to this position by Mayor Rahm Emanuel when he took office on May 16, 2011. Klein was also the Director of the District of Columbia Department of Transportation (DDOT) from the end of 2008 until the end of Mayor Adrian Fenty's term, December 31, 2010. Prior, Klein was an Executive with Boston-based Zipcar. He recently authored a book titled Start-Up City: Inspiring Private","title":"Gabe Klein"},{"docid":"2452782","text":"settlements, Emanuel would be tough and pressure the Israelis to comply. Some Palestinians expressed dismay at Emanuel's appointment. Weeks after accepting the appointment, Emanuel participated on a panel of corporate chief executive officers sponsored by the \"Wall Street Journal\", and said, \"You never want a serious crisis to go to waste.\" The quote was taken out of context by some commentators as evidence \"... that the left supposedly wants to exploit circumstances to ram its agenda through\". Emanuel explained later, \"... what I said was, never allow a good crisis to go to waste when it's an opportunity to do","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452778","text":"congressional campaign committee, helped organize a run by Tammy Duckworth, an Iraq war veteran with no political experience, against grassroots candidate Christine Cegelis in Illinois' 6th district. Expedited withdrawal from Iraq was a central point of Cegelis' campaign and Duckworth opposed a withdrawal timetable. In June 2007, Emanuel condemned an outbreak of Palestinian violence in the Gaza Strip and criticized Arab countries for not applying the same kind of pressure on the Palestinians as they have on Israel. At a 2003 pro-Israel rally in Chicago, Emanuel told the marchers that Israel was \"ready for peace\" but would not get there","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452765","text":"on the Clinton campaign Emanuel was a paid retainer of the investment bank Goldman Sachs. Following the campaign, Emanuel became a senior advisor to Clinton at the White House from 1993 to 1998. In the White House, Emanuel was initially Assistant to the President for Political Affairs and then Senior Advisor to the President for Policy and Strategy. He was a leading strategist in White House efforts to institute NAFTA and universal health care, among other Clinton initiatives. Emanuel is known for his \"take-no-prisoners style\" that has earned him the nickname \"Rahmbo\". Emanuel sent a dead fish in a box","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"7095546","text":"his interviews, former Democratic Caucus chairman Rahm Emanuel advised his fellow Democrats not to appear on the show, causing Colbert to make fun of Emanuel's advice on the show. Better Know a District segments subsequently began appearing much less frequently on the \"Report\", suggesting many in Congress took Emanuel's advice. In January 2009, Colbert received what he jocularly claimed was a letter from U.S. Speaker of the House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi and said he was cleared to begin interviewing congressmen once again. However he began the 2009 season of Better Know A District by interviewing Republican congressman Jason Chaffetz","title":"Better Know a District"},{"docid":"7535427","text":"sent a Republican to the U.S. Congress since Reconstruction. Griffith was ousted in the Republican primary by current Representative Mo Brooks. George W. Bush won 60% of the vote in this district in 2004. John McCain also carried the 5th District in 2008 with 60.91% of the vote while Barack Obama received 37.99%. , there are three former members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Alabama's 5th congressional district that are currently living. The most recent representative to die was Robert E. Jones, Jr. (1973–1977) on June 4, 1997. Alabama's 5th congressional district Alabama's 5th congressional district is a","title":"Alabama's 5th congressional district"},{"docid":"20953972","text":"works. Hecht died on February 25, 1862. Emanuel Hecht Emanuel Hecht (1821-1862) was a Jewish-German writer and educator from the 19th century. He was notable for writing devotional works and religious text books. Emanuel Hecht was born in 1821 in Nordheim (now Nordheim am Main), Germany. In 1842 Hecht graduated from the Royal Training College for Teachers in Würzburg. After the district government of Lower Franconia appointed Hecht instructor of admission candidates of that school, Hecht relinquished the position, devoting himself to teaching Jewish youth. Hecht went on to publish many essays during his three years of service in a","title":"Emanuel Hecht"},{"docid":"20953968","text":"Emanuel Hecht Emanuel Hecht (1821-1862) was a Jewish-German writer and educator from the 19th century. He was notable for writing devotional works and religious text books. Emanuel Hecht was born in 1821 in Nordheim (now Nordheim am Main), Germany. In 1842 Hecht graduated from the Royal Training College for Teachers in Würzburg. After the district government of Lower Franconia appointed Hecht instructor of admission candidates of that school, Hecht relinquished the position, devoting himself to teaching Jewish youth. Hecht went on to publish many essays during his three years of service in a Lower Franconian small community. These essays were","title":"Emanuel Hecht"},{"docid":"2452762","text":"working part-time at an Arby's restaurant, Emanuel severely cut his right middle finger on a meat slicer, which was later infected from swimming in Lake Michigan. His finger was partially amputated due to the severity of the infection. Emanuel began his political career with the public interest and consumer rights organization Illinois Public Action. He went on to serve in a number of capacities in local and national politics, initially specializing in fund-raising for Illinois campaigns, and then nationally. Emanuel worked for Democrat Paul Simon's 1984 election to the U.S. Senate. He also worked as the national campaign director for","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"14638244","text":"Karl Rahm Karl Rahm (2 April 1907 – 30 April 1947) was a Sturmbannführer (major) in the German \"Schutzstaffel\" who, from February 1944 to May 1945, served as the commandant of the Theresienstadt concentration camp. Rahm was the third and final commander of the camp, succeeding Siegfried Seidl and Anton Burger. He was executed for war crimes. Rahm was born in 1907 in the city of Klosterneuburg, in what was then the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He apprenticed as a toolmaker and worked for a time in Vienna, where during the 1920s he was exposed to the activities of the Austrian Nazi","title":"Karl Rahm"},{"docid":"2452760","text":"written that their father \"did not believe in falsely building his sons' self-esteem by purposefully letting us win, or tolerating sloppy play\". About Rahm, he also wrote: Rahm was encouraged by his mother to take ballet lessons, and is a graduate of the Evanston School of Ballet, as well as a student of The Joel Hall Dance Center, where his children later took lessons. He won a scholarship to the Joffrey Ballet, but turned it down to attend Sarah Lawrence College, a liberal arts school with a strong dance program. This background, as well as the mayor's short stature, has","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"6890478","text":"Karl M. LeCompte became the representative of Iowa's 4th Congressional District, and U.S. Representative Paul H. Cunningham was the representative from Iowa's 6th Congressional District. Iowa's 5th Congressional District was also redistricted in 1972. U.S. Representative Neal Smith was taken out of Iowa's 5th Congressional District and put in the 4th Congressional District. U.S. Representative William J. Scherle was taken out of Iowa's 7th Congressional District (which was permanently removed) and put into the 5th Congressional District where he ran against future U.S. Senator Tom Harkin. On June 22, 2001, the Iowa General Assembly passed a plan to redistrict the","title":"Iowa's 5th congressional district"},{"docid":"9480973","text":"Missouri's 5th congressional district Missouri's 5th Congressional District has been represented in the United States House of Representatives by Democrat Emanuel Cleaver, the former Mayor of Kansas City, since 2005. The district primarily consists of the inner ring of the Kansas City metropolitan area, including nearly all of Kansas City south of the MIssouri River. The district stretches east to Marshall. The 5th Congressional District in MO has historically included most of Jackson County and parts of neighboring counties made up of urban and suburban areas. After the 2010 Census, the district was redrawn to exclude the house of Jacob","title":"Missouri's 5th congressional district"},{"docid":"20129613","text":"Committees on Constitutional Officers, Elections & State Government; Environment & Energy; Financial Institutions; Judiciary I. In 1993, she received Outstanding Freshman Legislator awards from the Illinois Hospital Association and the Illinois Health Care Association. In 1996, she vacated her seat to run for the Democratic nomination in Illinois's 5th congressional district losing to future Governor of Illinois and fellow State Representative Rod Blagojevich. She ran for the seat again in 2002, this time losing to Rahm Emanuel. She endorsed Gery Chico in the 2011 mayoral election. From 2005-2008, Nancy served on the Board of Rush North Shore Medical Center. From","title":"Nancy Kaszak"},{"docid":"2452785","text":"support. Emanuel wanted to expand coverage for children, and increase the number of single mothers eligible for Medicaid. For that reason, it was called \"the Titanic plan\". Reportedly, House Speaker Pelosi had to convince Obama on the health care initiative after Emanuel dramatically scaled it back. Emanuel has since apologized for his role, saying, \"Thank God for the country, he didn't listen to me\", after the Supreme Court upheld \"ObamaCare\" in 2012. As chief of staff, Emanuel would make his staff laugh. During a staff meeting, when Chief Technology Officer Aneesh Chopra gave uniformly upbeat reports, Emanuel is said to","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452791","text":"party. Emanuel announced in October 2017 that he was running for reelection in 2019, despite low approval ratings and some potentially serious challengers. In September 2018, Emanuel then announced he would not run for reelection as previously announced. Close friend David Axelrod told USA Today that Emanuel had grown uncertain about his devotion to a third term. Emanuel had been leading in the polls prior to his decision to withdraw. In an interview with the \"Chicago Tribune\", Emanuel stated that he had been conferring with his wife and children for months before announcing the decision and that he felt it","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452766","text":"to a pollster who was late delivering polling results. On the night after the 1992 election, angry at Democrats and Republicans who \"betrayed\" them in the 1992 election, Emanuel stood up at a celebratory dinner with colleagues from the campaign and began plunging a steak knife into the table and began rattling off names while shouting \"Dead! Dead! Dead!\". Before Tony Blair gave a pro-Clinton speech during the impeachment crisis, Emanuel reportedly screamed at Blair \"Don't fuck this up!\" while Clinton was present. Blair and Clinton both burst into laughter. However, by 2007 friends of Emanuel were saying that he","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"17096268","text":"prior police superintendent, Jody Weis. McCarthy was terminated by Rahm Emanuel following the fallout from the shooting of Laquan McDonald. On March 21, 2018, McCarthy announced he is officially running for Mayor of Chicago in the 2019 election, against Mayor Emanuel. He currently resides in Chicago, and is a father to his two daughters Kyla McCarthy, Kimberly, and son Kiernan. July 2018 polling indicated that Garry McCarthy was the leading challenger to incumbent Mayor Rahm Emanuel. In September 2018, Emanuel announced he would not be running for reelection. Garry McCarthy Garry Francis McCarthy (born May 4, 1959) is an American","title":"Garry McCarthy"},{"docid":"20645306","text":"and built various vacation houses, single-family residences and exhibition pavilions, most notably the 1959 pavilion for SAFFA, in the Scandinavian style. The relative social and personal freedom allowed women in Scandinavia also formed a lasting impression on Rahm. In 1942 she put together a book on the subject illustrated with her own drawings. Her position as a woman made it difficult for Rahm to secure building licenses and she was excluded from design competitions, especially for profitable public building projects, and she decided to close her firm and retire as an architect in 1966. Following the closure of her office,","title":"Berta Rahm"},{"docid":"2452799","text":"for teachers who have been laid off due to a school closing to be hired in another school and student test scores having less of a role in teacher evaluations than the city had originally planned. This tentative agreement did not hold, and the strike continued, after which Emanuel announced his intention to seek a legal injunction, forcing teachers back to work. On September 17, Emanuel's efforts to end the strike stalled as the walkout went into the second week. Delegates from the CTU voted to end the strike on September 18, 2012, and students began their return to the","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452761","text":"led critics of the Mayor to nickname him \"tiny dancer\". While an undergraduate, Emanuel was elected to the Sarah Lawrence Student Senate. He graduated from Sarah Lawrence in 1981 with a Bachelor of Arts in Liberal Arts, and went on to receive a Master of Arts in Speech and Communication from Northwestern University in 1985. Emanuel took part in a two-week civilian volunteer holiday, known as the Sar-El, where, as a civilian volunteer, he assisted the Israel Defense Forces during the 1991 Gulf War, helping to repair truck brakes in one of Israel's northern bases. While a high school student","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452786","text":"have looked at him and said: \"Whatever you're taking, I want some.\" Emanuel had a hand in war strategy, political maneuvering, communications and economic policy. Bob Woodward wrote in \"Obama's Wars\" that Emanuel made a habit of telephoning CIA Director Leon Panetta and asking about the lethal drone strikes aimed at Al Qaeda, asking, \"Who did we get today?\". In 2010, Emanuel was reported to have conflicts with other senior members of the president's team and ideological clashes over policy. He was also the focal point of criticism from left-leaning Democrats for the administration's perceived move to the center. By","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452797","text":"woman whom the officer had shot by mistake. On December 28, Emanuel announced that he was cutting short his vacation in Cuba to deal with the crisis. Emanuel announced several changes to the Chicago police department on December 30, including doubling the number of Tasers issued to officers. On New Year's Eve, the Emanuel administration released e-mails revealing they had sought to coordinate with independent agencies such as the Independent Police Review Authority regarding public relations after the shooting. The same day The New Yorker added to the wave of negative media attention surrounding the mayor by publishing \"The Sudden","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"8506875","text":"Canaan, Plymouth, Roxbury, Salisbury, Sharon, Thomaston, Torrington (part), Warren, Washington, Watertown, and Woodbury. New Haven County - Cheshire, Meriden, Middlebury, Southbury, Waterbury (part), and Wolcott. , six former members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Connecticut's 5th congressional district are alive. The most recent representative to die was William R. Ratchford (1979-1985) on January 2, 2011. Connecticut's 5th congressional district Connecticut's 5th Congressional District is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Connecticut. Located in the northwestern part of the state, the district runs from Meriden and New Britain in central Connecticut, westward to Danbury and the surrounding","title":"Connecticut's 5th congressional district"},{"docid":"16438438","text":"2012 Negros Occidental's 5th legislative district special election A special election for Negros Occidental's 5th district seat in the House of Representatives of the Philippines was on June 2, 2012. The special election was called after incumbent representative Iggy Arroyo died on January 26, 2012. Binalbagan Mayor Alejandro Mirasol defeated Negros Occidental Provincial Board Member Emilio Yulo in the election. Iggy Arroyo, brother-in-law of Pampanga representative and former President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, was in his third and final term as representative of Negros Occidental's 5th district when he died on January 26, 2012, in London. A House resolution was filed declaring","title":"2012 Negros Occidental's 5th legislative district special election"},{"docid":"2452776","text":"After Vice President Dick Cheney asserted that he did not fall within the bounds of orders set for the executive branch, Emanuel called for cutting off the $4.8 million the Executive Branch provides for the Vice President's office. Emanuel is generally liberal on social issues. He has maintained a 100-percent pro-choice voting record, supports LGBT rights including same-sex marriage, and is a strong supporter of gun control, rated \"F\" by the NRA in December 2003. He has also strongly supported the banning of numerous rifles based upon \"sporting purposes\" criteria. During his original 2002 campaign, Emanuel spoke in support of","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"6619522","text":"Ben Emanuel Benjamin F. Emanuel (born on June 18, 1982 in Texas City, Texas) is a former American football free safety. He went to UCLA. He attended Clear Brook High School. Emanuel was drafted the Carolina Panthers in the 5th round (171st overall) in the 2005 NFL Draft and spent time on the practice roster before being traded to the San Francisco 49ers and dressed for 11 games, starting eight, recording 45 tackles, one sack, one interception, and three pass knockdowns. He signed with the Cleveland Browns in 2006 but did not play. On March 11, 2008, Emanuel signed as","title":"Ben Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452784","text":"ourselves.\" At a January 2010 closed-door meeting in the White House with liberal activists, Emanuel called them \"fucking retarded\" for planning to run TV ads attacking conservative Democrats who didn't support Obama's health-care overhaul. After the remarks were quoted in a front-page story of the Wall Street Journal, and after he was criticized by Sarah Palin, Emanuel apologized to organizations for the mentally handicapped for using the word \"retarded\". According to Jonathan Alter's book, , Emanuel opposed Barack Obama's plan for a broad health care reform, but Obama overrode him. Emanuel advocated a smaller plan because it could get bi-partisan","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"7254662","text":"and his family currently live in Sacramento, California. Rahm has stated that he is no longer a practicing Mormon. Kevin Rahm Kevin Rahm (born January 7, 1971) is an American actor known for his television roles as Kyle McCarty on \"Judging Amy\", Lee McDermott on \"Desperate Housewives\", and Ted Chaough on \"Mad Men\". Kevin Rahm was born on January 7, 1971 in Mineral Wells, Texas. He attended and graduated from Atlanta High School in Atlanta, Texas in May 1989. Following high school, Rahm, then a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, attended one the church's Missionary","title":"Kevin Rahm"},{"docid":"10355574","text":"the city board of assessors. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1868 and practiced. He served as president of Mount Sinai Hospital 1870-1876. He served as commissioner of immigration 1870-1873. Excise commissioner in 1879. Treasurer of the Society for the Relief of Poor Hebrews. He died in New York City August 29, 1897. He was interred in Cypress Hills Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York. Hart was New York's first Jewish congressman. Emanuel B. Hart Emanuel Bernard Hart (October 27, 1809 – August 29, 1897) was a U.S. Representative from New York. Born in New York City, Hart","title":"Emanuel B. Hart"},{"docid":"7664582","text":"is heavily Republican. Arizona began sending a fifth member to the House after the 1980 Census. , there are five former members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Arizona's 5th congressional district that are currently living. The most recent representative to die was James F. McNulty, Jr. (1983-1985) on June 30, 2009. Arizona's 5th congressional district Arizona's 5th congressional district is a congressional district located in the U.S. state of Arizona. The district contains Gilbert, Queen Creek, southern and eastern Chandler, and eastern Mesa. It is within eastern Maricopa County, and includes most of the East Valley. It is","title":"Arizona's 5th congressional district"},{"docid":"9251295","text":"Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). She attended marches and demonstrations with her children. In a 2009 interview Emanuel recalled that in his childhood \"worrying about ethical questions was very much part and parcel of our daily routine.\" His two younger brothers are Chicago mayor Rahm Emanuel and Hollywood-based talent agent Ari Emanuel. He has an adopted sister, Shoshana Emanuel with cerebral palsy. His father’s brother, Emanuel, was killed in the 1936 Arab Riots in the British Mandate of Palestine, after which the family changed its name from Auerbach to Emanuel in his honor. As children, the three Emanuel brothers shared","title":"Ezekiel Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452779","text":"until Palestinians \"turn away from the path of terror\". Emanuel declared in April 2006 that he would support Hillary Clinton should she pursue the presidency in 2008. Emanuel remained close to Clinton since leaving the White House, talking strategy with her at least once a month as chairman of the DCCC. However, Emanuel's loyalties came into conflict when his home-state Senator, Barack Obama, expressed interest in the race. Asked in January 2007, about his stance on the Democratic presidential nomination, he said: \"I'm hiding under the desk. I'm very far under the desk, and I'm bringing my paper and my","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"7500273","text":"Colorado congressional districts, the 5th Congressional district consisted of El Paso and Teller counties, as well as portions of Arapahoe, Douglas, and Fremont counties. Following the 2000 U.S. Census and associated realignment of Colorado congressional districts, the 5th Congressional district consisted of Chaffee, El Paso, Fremont, Lake, and Teller counties, as well as portions of Park County. Election results from presidential races , there are two former members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Colorado's 5th congressional district who are currently living at this time. The most recent representative to die was William L. Armstrong (1973-1979) on July 5,","title":"Colorado's 5th congressional district"},{"docid":"2452775","text":"chair for the 110th Congress. After his role in helping the Democrats win the 2006 elections, Emanuel was believed to be a leading candidate for the position of Majority Whip. Nancy Pelosi, who became the next Speaker of the House of Representatives, persuaded him not to challenge Jim Clyburn, but instead to succeed Clyburn in the role of Democratic Caucus Chairman. In return, Pelosi agreed to assign the caucus chair more responsibilities, including \"aspects of strategy and messaging, incumbent retention, policy development, and rapid-response communications\". Caucus vice-chair John Larson remained in his role instead of running for the chairman position.","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452800","text":"schools the following day. On September 17, 2013, Emanuel's appointed Chicago Board of Education announced the closing of 50 Chicago public schools, 49 elementary schools and a high school — the largest school closure in Chicago history. On August 16, 2011, Emanuel unveiled \"Healthy Chicago\", the city's first-ever public health blueprint with the Chicago Department of Public Health's Commissioner Bechara Choucair. Emanuel initiated the consolidation of City Council committees from 19 to 16 in a cost control effort. On October 30, 2012, Emanuel voiced his support for the demolition of the abandoned Prentice Women's Hospital Building, in order for Northwestern","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452790","text":"Jewish mayor. An August 2014, \"Chicago Tribune\" poll reported Emanuel had a 35% approval rating as mayor of Chicago. In 2015, Emanuel won 56 percent of the vote in the run-off election against Jesús \"Chuy\" García held on April 7, 2015. He had been hurt by sharp neighborhood criticism of his decision to shut down 50 public schools in black and Latino neighborhoods, and his installation of red light cameras, together with anger at the high level of gun violence on the streets. On the other hand, he was supported by the business community and most elements of the Democratic","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"9251296","text":"a bedroom and spent summers together in Israel. All three brothers took ballet lessons in their childhood, which Emanuel says \"hardened us and taught us that if you do something unusual, people will take potshots at you.\" Emanuel and his brother Rahm frequently argue about healthcare policy. Emanuel mimics his brother's end of the conversation: \"You want to change the whole healthcare system, and I can’t even get SCHIP [State Children’s Health Insurance Program] passed with dedicated funding? What kind of idiot are you?\" Emanuel is a divorced father of three daughters. His daughter Gabrielle, a 2010 graduate of Dartmouth","title":"Ezekiel Emanuel"},{"docid":"6619523","text":"a free agent with the Calgary Stampeders. He did not play. Ben Emanuel Benjamin F. Emanuel (born on June 18, 1982 in Texas City, Texas) is a former American football free safety. He went to UCLA. He attended Clear Brook High School. Emanuel was drafted the Carolina Panthers in the 5th round (171st overall) in the 2005 NFL Draft and spent time on the practice roster before being traded to the San Francisco 49ers and dressed for 11 games, starting eight, recording 45 tackles, one sack, one interception, and three pass knockdowns. He signed with the Cleveland Browns in 2006","title":"Ben Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452756","text":"matter. In early December 2015, the federal Justice Department announced an investigation into the operations of the Chicago Police Department, a move which Emanuel initially opposed. At one point, half of Chicagoans favored Emanuel's resignation, with highly critical evaluations of the mayor appearing in such sources as \"The New York Times\" and \"The New Yorker\", and coming from such figures as the Reverend Al Sharpton. By July 2017, Emanuel was said to have raised $1.6 million towards a potential run for a third term in the 2019 election, and although his approval ratings had not recovered to 50%, he had","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"7254658","text":"Kevin Rahm Kevin Rahm (born January 7, 1971) is an American actor known for his television roles as Kyle McCarty on \"Judging Amy\", Lee McDermott on \"Desperate Housewives\", and Ted Chaough on \"Mad Men\". Kevin Rahm was born on January 7, 1971 in Mineral Wells, Texas. He attended and graduated from Atlanta High School in Atlanta, Texas in May 1989. Following high school, Rahm, then a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, attended one the church's Missionary Training Centers before serving as a missionary in France, Switzerland, and on the islands of Mauritius and Réunion between","title":"Kevin Rahm"},{"docid":"7167126","text":"boss. Humiliated, they go home and decide that their father isn't such an important person after all. They throw a massive tantrum, and confront their father asking him why he has to grovel under Taro's father. Kennosuke answers that Taro's father is richer and holds a higher position than he does. Dissatisfied with this answer, the two decide to hold a hunger strike. Ryoichi gets a spanking from his father, but after the children have gone to bed, the father confides in the wife that he does not enjoy doing what he does. Both wish for a better future for","title":"I Was Born, But..."},{"docid":"19586069","text":"Jon Rahm Jon Rahm Rodríguez (born 10 November 1994) is a Spanish professional golfer. He was the number one golfer in the World Amateur Golf Ranking for a record 60 weeks and was the low amateur at the 2016 U.S. Open. Prior to this event, Rahm was ranked 766 in the Official World Golf Ranking. On 21 January 2018, Rahm reached a career-high ranking of No. 2 in the world after winning the CareerBuilder Challenge. Born in Barrika, Basque Country, Spain, Rahm played collegiate golf for the Arizona State Sun Devils where he won 11 college tournaments, which is second","title":"Jon Rahm"},{"docid":"2452771","text":"strongly in support of the war, urging a United States' \"muscular projection of force\" in Iraq. Emanuel has been the focus of anti-war protests for his support of funding bills for the war in Iraq, and his support, during Democratic party primaries, of Democratic candidates that were more hawkish. In January 2003, Emanuel was named to the House Financial Services Committee and sat on the subcommittee that oversaw Freddie Mac. A few months later, Freddie Mac Chief Executive Officer Leland Brendsel was forced out and the committee and subcommittee commenced more than a year of hearings into Freddie Mac. Emanuel","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"6925439","text":"26, 2013 to become secretary of the Louisiana Department of Veterans Affairs under Governor Jindal. Originally 14 candidates ran to succeed Alexander, including Clyde C. Holloway, a former representative from Louisiana's 8th congressional district, since disbanded. Riser and McAllister emerged from the primary to meet in the runoff. Louisiana's 5th congressional district Louisiana's 5th Congressional District is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Louisiana. The district covers most of the northeastern and central portions of the state and much of the northern portions of the Florida parishes. It contains the cities of Monroe and Alexandria. \"On November 16,","title":"Louisiana's 5th congressional district"},{"docid":"2452805","text":"of my heritage and treasure the values it has taught me.\" Emanuel's children attended the private University of Chicago Laboratory Schools in the Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's south side. Each year during the winter holidays, Emanuel takes a family trip where his children can be exposed to other cultures and parts of the world. Prior family trips have been to Vietnam, India, Kenya, Zambia, and South America. His 2015 holiday trip was scheduled for the island of Cuba. Emanuel trains for and participates in triathlons. In 2011, he scored 9th out of 80 competitors in his age group. A","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"10355573","text":"Emanuel B. Hart Emanuel Bernard Hart (October 27, 1809 – August 29, 1897) was a U.S. Representative from New York. Born in New York City, Hart attended the public schools and prepared for college. He engaged in mercantile pursuits. He served as a colonel in the militia. He served as a member of the board of aldermen in 1845. Hart was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-second Congress (March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853). He was appointed by President Buchanan surveyor of the port of New York and served from 1857 to 1861. He served as member of","title":"Emanuel B. Hart"},{"docid":"7535423","text":"Alabama's 5th congressional district Alabama's 5th congressional district is a U.S. congressional district in Alabama, which elects a representative to the United States House of Representatives. It encompasses the counties of Lauderdale, Limestone, Madison, Morgan and most of Jackson. It is currently represented by Republican Mo Brooks, a former Madison County Commissioner. Brooks was elected in 2010 after defeating Democrat-turned-Republican incumbent Parker Griffith in the 2010 Republican primary. Brooks later went on to defeat Democrat Steve Raby in the November general election. Two major economic projects have lastingly impacted the 5th District and have indelibly dictated the politics of North","title":"Alabama's 5th congressional district"},{"docid":"6178823","text":"Johnny Rahm Johnny Rahm (June 11, 1965 – November 7, 2004) was the stage name of Barry \"J.T.\" Rogers, an American former gay pornographic film actor and magazine model. Barry Thomas Rogers, who was known to friends as \"J.T.,\" was born in Milledgeville, Georgia, the son of J.T. and Connie Rogers, and raised in a conservative Baptist home. He had two sisters (Kim and Angela) and a brother (Scott). He attended Gilead Christian Academy, a Christian high school in Macon, Georgia and the fundamentalist Bob Jones University (BJU) in Greenville, South Carolina. Rogers was expelled from the university midway through","title":"Johnny Rahm"},{"docid":"15541974","text":"Glen Klippenstein Glen Klippenstein (born May 29, 1937) is a Republican member of the Missouri House of Representatives. Klippenstein represents the 5th District, encompassing all or parts of Buchanan, Clinton, De Kalb and Gentry counties in northwest Missouri. He is also a former interim State Senator for the 12th District. Glen O. Klippenstein was born May 29, 1937 on his grandparents' farm in Saskatchewan, Canada. He attended Academy of the New Church Secondary Schools in Bryn Athyn, Pennsylvania, graduating in 1955. Representative Klippenstein received his higher education at Penn State University, earning a degree in Animal Science in 1959. He","title":"Glen Klippenstein"},{"docid":"2452792","text":"was time to \" write the next chapter.\" Emanuel assembled a transition team from varied backgrounds. On November 16, the city council voted unanimously to adopt the mayor's first budget, which decreased the budget by $34 million and increased spending by $46.2 million, supported by increasing fees and fines. Despite most Aldermen opposing cuts to library workers and the closure of mental health clinics, they ultimately supported it, calling it \"honest\". At a news conference in November 2012, Emanuel listed his top three priorities for the state legislature as security and pension reform, adding a casino to Chicago, and equal","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"12907463","text":"clubs. On 26 March 2010 Brøndby IF officials hired the coach to replace Kent Nielsen, who had been dismissed following the 1–3 home defeat against HB Køge the day before. He was sacked as manager of Brøndby on 24 October 2011 following a miserable start of the 2011-12 season. In June 2012 he was named new manager of Boldklubben Frem in the Danish 2nd Divisions. He left the club by mutual consent on 29 April 2014. Henrik Jensen (footballer, born 1959) Henrik Jensen (born 25 October 1959) is a Danish former Association football player and former manager of Brøndby IF","title":"Henrik Jensen (footballer, born 1959)"},{"docid":"10880338","text":"as the central government shares oil revenues through budget allocations on an equitable basis with Iraq's provinces.\" He pointed out that provincial gains have been more pronounced, explaining that \"there is abundant evidence that the security gains have opened the door for meaningful politics.\" Several Congressional Democrats strongly criticised the report before it came out. Democratic Representative Rahm Emanuel of Illinois stated that \"We don't need a report that wins the Nobel Prize for creative statistics or the Pulitzer for fiction.\" After Petraeus' testimony, Democratic Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid of Nevada argued the General's \"plan is just more of","title":"Report to Congress on the Situation in Iraq"},{"docid":"2452759","text":"and bioethicist at the University of Pennsylvania, as \"quiet and observant\" as a child. Ari, the youngest, is the co-CEO of William Morris Endeavor, a talent agency with headquarters in Beverly Hills, California; he also has a younger adopted sister, Shoshana. While he lived in Chicago, Emanuel attended the Bernard Zell Anshe Emet Day School. After his family moved to Wilmette, north of the city, Emanuel attended public schools: Romona School, Locust Junior High School, and New Trier High School. He and his brothers attended summer camp in Israel, including the summer following the June 1967 Six-Day War. Ezekiel has","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"14221436","text":"words: Considerations on Representative Government Considerations on Representative Government is a book by John Stuart Mill published in 1861. Mill argues for representative government, the ideal form of government in his opinion. One of the more notable ideas Mill puts forth in the book is that the business of government representatives is not to make legislation. Instead Mill suggests that representative bodies such as parliaments and senates are best suited to be places of public debate on the various opinions held by the population and to act as watchdogs of the professionals who create and administer laws and policy. In","title":"Considerations on Representative Government"},{"docid":"14221435","text":"Considerations on Representative Government Considerations on Representative Government is a book by John Stuart Mill published in 1861. Mill argues for representative government, the ideal form of government in his opinion. One of the more notable ideas Mill puts forth in the book is that the business of government representatives is not to make legislation. Instead Mill suggests that representative bodies such as parliaments and senates are best suited to be places of public debate on the various opinions held by the population and to act as watchdogs of the professionals who create and administer laws and policy. In his","title":"Considerations on Representative Government"},{"docid":"9722445","text":"Greene, Hancock, Harrison, Jackson, Lamar, Pearl River, Perry, and Stone counties as well as a portion of Wayne County. After it was abolished, most of the fifth district was absorbed by the state's fourth congressional district. The district's last election took place on November 7, 2000. Incumbent Gene Taylor, who had represented the district since 1989, easily won re-election. Mississippi's 5th congressional district Mississippi's 5th congressional district existed from 1855 to 2003. The state was granted a fifth representative by Congress following the 1850 census. From 1853 to 1855, the fifth representative was elected at-large instead of by district, favoring","title":"Mississippi's 5th congressional district"},{"docid":"2452768","text":"firm's Chicago office in 1999, and according to Congressional disclosures, made $16.2 million in his years as a banker. At Wasserstein Perella, he worked on eight deals, including the acquisition by Commonwealth Edison of Peco Energy and the purchase by GTCR Golder Rauner of the SecurityLink home security unit from SBC Communications. Emanuel was named to the Board of Directors of Freddie Mac by President Clinton in 2000. He earned at least $320,000 during his time there, including later stock sales. During Emanuel's time on the board, Freddie Mac was plagued with scandals involving campaign contributions and accounting irregularities. The","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"9613975","text":"Indiana's 5th congressional district Indiana's 5th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Indiana that takes the north side of Indianapolis as well as its eastern and northern suburbs, including Marion, Carmel, Anderson, Noblesville, Fishers, and parts of Kokomo. This suburban district is predominantly white and is the wealthiest congressional district in Indiana, per median income. The district is currently represented by Republican Susan Brooks. Election results from presidential races: Before the 2000 U.S. Census, the 5th Congressional District was located in what is now parts of the 1st, 2nd, and 4th Districts. , three former","title":"Indiana's 5th congressional district"},{"docid":"6178827","text":"his death was, I hope he’s found the peace he couldn’t find in life.\" Johnny Rahm Johnny Rahm (June 11, 1965 – November 7, 2004) was the stage name of Barry \"J.T.\" Rogers, an American former gay pornographic film actor and magazine model. Barry Thomas Rogers, who was known to friends as \"J.T.,\" was born in Milledgeville, Georgia, the son of J.T. and Connie Rogers, and raised in a conservative Baptist home. He had two sisters (Kim and Angela) and a brother (Scott). He attended Gilead Christian Academy, a Christian high school in Macon, Georgia and the fundamentalist Bob Jones","title":"Johnny Rahm"},{"docid":"19386207","text":"Harold Rahm Harold Joseph Rahm, a Catholic priest and Jesuit, became well known for his work with gangs and inner-city youth in El Paso, Texas, US. From there he went to Campinas, Brazil, where he extended his efforts at prevention and treatment of drug addiction, receiving wide acclaim for his initiatives. Harold Rahm was born in Tyler, Texas, on February 22, 1919, and during high school planned to become a doctor like his father. But he was drawn to the priesthood and tried the diocesan seminary. Not happy there, he read of the exploits of Jesuit Frs. Pere Marquette and","title":"Harold Rahm"},{"docid":"2452763","text":"the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee in 1988, and was senior advisor and chief fund-raiser for Richard M. Daley's successful initial campaign for mayor of Chicago, in 1989. At the start of then-Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton's presidential primary campaign, Emanuel was appointed to direct the campaign's finance committee. Emanuel insisted that Clinton schedule time for fund-raising and delay campaigning in New Hampshire. Clinton embarked on an aggressive national fund-raising campaign that allowed the campaign to keep buying television time as attacks on Clinton's character threatened to swamp the campaign during the New Hampshire primary. Clinton's primary rival, Paul Tsongas (the New","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"7479442","text":"the Democratic Caucus for the 111th Congress, Representative John B. Larson (D-Connecticut) was elected Caucus Chairman by acclamation. The election was presided over by the outgoing chairman of the Democratic Caucus for the 110th Congress, former Representative Rahm Emanuel (D-Illinois). Rep. Larson officially assumed the position of chairman on the first day of the 111th Congress, January 3, 2009. After his election as chairman at the Organizational Meeting on November 18, Chairman Larson presided over the election of Rep. Xavier Becerra (D-California), who defeated Representative Marcy Kaptur of Ohio by a vote count of 175 to 67. Rep. Becerra likewise","title":"United States House of Representatives Democratic Caucus"},{"docid":"14805769","text":"two shutouts in five games. During that season, Rahm was briefly loaned to Södertälje SK in HockeyAllsvenskan where he dressed as a backup for two games, and to Frölunda HC in Elitserien where he joined as an extra goaltender during practices. After that season, he signed a two-year contract with Frölunda, and was assigned to their HockeyAllsvenskan affiliate Borås HC, but due to a groin injury during the pre-season, Rahm started the 2007–08 season with his former team Sunne in Division 1. On August 5, 2010, it was revealed that on June 28, 2010, Rahm tested positive for use of","title":"Robin Rahm"},{"docid":"19386224","text":"awards are: Among Rahm's numerous publications, the following are most notable. Harold Rahm Harold Joseph Rahm, a Catholic priest and Jesuit, became well known for his work with gangs and inner-city youth in El Paso, Texas, US. From there he went to Campinas, Brazil, where he extended his efforts at prevention and treatment of drug addiction, receiving wide acclaim for his initiatives. Harold Rahm was born in Tyler, Texas, on February 22, 1919, and during high school planned to become a doctor like his father. But he was drawn to the priesthood and tried the diocesan seminary. Not happy there,","title":"Harold Rahm"},{"docid":"2452795","text":"video of the shooting in order to secure the reelection. Emanuel responded to criticism of the shooting and how it was handled by firing police Superintendent Garry McCarthy. In early December, the federal Justice Department announced an investigation into the Chicago Police Department, a move which Emanuel initially called \"misguided\". Illinois state legislator La Shawn Ford also introduced a bill to recall the mayor (an effort most pundits claim is more symbolic than practical). Protests erupted soon after the release of the video, and on Black Friday protesters shut down part of the city's Magnificent Mile. Public calls for resignation","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"2452804","text":"neighborhood on Chicago's north side. Rule converted to Judaism shortly before their wedding. Emanuel is a close friend of fellow Chicagoan David Axelrod, chief strategist for Obama's 2008 and 2012 presidential campaign, and Axelrod signed the ketuba, the Jewish marriage contract, at Emanuel's wedding. The Emanuels are members of the Chicago synagogue Anshe Sholom B'nai Israel. Rabbi Asher Lopatin of the congregation described Emanuel's family as \"a very involved Jewish family\", adding that \"Amy was one of the teachers for a class for children during the High Holidays two years ago\". Emanuel has said of his Judaism: \"I am proud","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"3325638","text":"Representative of the Government in the Senate The Representative of the Government in the Senate () is the member of the Senate of Canada who chiefly is responsible for introducing, promoting, and defending the government's bills in the Senate after they are passed by the House of Commons of Canada. The representative is appointed by the Prime Minister of Canada. The position replaced the Leader of the Government in the Senate (), which from 1867–2015 was a senator who was a member of the governing party and led the government side in the Senate of Canada (whether or not that","title":"Representative of the Government in the Senate"},{"docid":"2452755","text":"of Illinois. Emanuel won with 55% of the vote over five other candidates in the non-partisan mayoral election, succeeding 22-year incumbent Richard M. Daley. Although Emanuel failed to obtain an absolute majority in the February 2015 mayoral election, he defeated Cook County board commissioner Jesús \"Chuy\" García in the subsequent run-off election in April. In late 2015, Emanuel's approval rating plunged to \"the low 20s\" in response to a series of scandals, most directly the police shooting of 17-year-old Laquan McDonald, the city's subsequent attempts to withhold a video of the shooting, and the lack of an investigation into the","title":"Rahm Emanuel"},{"docid":"13109886","text":"Emanuel Mac Troutman Emanuel Mac Troutman (January 7, 1915 – October 8, 2004) was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. Born in Greenwood Township, Pennsylvania, Troutman received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Dickinson College in 1934 and a Bachelor of Laws from Dickinson School of Law (now Pennsylvania State University - Dickinson Law) in 1936. He began working for the Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Company in 1937, as an assistant to the general counsel, becoming its general counsel in 1958, and remaining in that position until 1962.","title":"Emanuel Mac Troutman"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452806\",\n \"text\": \"passionate cyclist, he rides a custom-built, state-of-the-art Parlee road bike. Rahm Emanuel Rahm Israel Emanuel (; born November 29, 1959) is an American politician, who is the 44th and current mayor of Chicago. A member of the Democratic Party, Emanuel was elected in 2011, and reelected on April 7, 2015. Born in Chicago, Emanuel is a graduate of Sarah Lawrence College and Northwestern University. Working early in his career in Democratic politics, Emanuel was appointed as director of the finance committee for Bill Clinton's 1992 presidential campaign. In 1993, he joined the Clinton administration, where he served as the assistant\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452752\",\n \"text\": \"Rahm Emanuel Rahm Israel Emanuel (; born November 29, 1959) is an American politician, who is the 44th and current mayor of Chicago. A member of the Democratic Party, Emanuel was elected in 2011, and reelected on April 7, 2015. Born in Chicago, Emanuel is a graduate of Sarah Lawrence College and Northwestern University. Working early in his career in Democratic politics, Emanuel was appointed as director of the finance committee for Bill Clinton's 1992 presidential campaign. In 1993, he joined the Clinton administration, where he served as the assistant to the president for political affairs and as the senior\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452758\",\n \"text\": \"Reese Hospital who was once a member of the Irgun, a Jewish paramilitary organization that operated in British Mandate Palestine. His mother, Marsha (née Smulevitz), is the daughter of a West Side Chicago union organizer who worked in the civil rights movement, and briefly owned a local rock and roll club, and later became an adherent of Benjamin Spock's writings. Emanuel's parents met during the 1950s in Chicago. Emanuel was born on November 29, 1959, in Chicago, Illinois. His first name, \\\"Rahm\\\" () means \\\"high\\\" or \\\"lofty\\\" in Hebrew. He has been described by his older brother Ezekiel, an oncologist\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452773\",\n \"text\": \"term, while Emanuel advocated a more tactical approach focusing attention on key districts. The Democratic Party gained 30 seats in the House in the 2006 elections, and Emanuel received considerable praise for his stewardship of the DCCC, even from Illinois Republican Rep. Ray LaHood, who said, \\\"He legitimately can be called the golden boy of the Democratic Party today. He recruited the right candidates, found the money, and funded them, and provided issues for them. Rahm did what no one else could do in seven cycles.\\\" However, Emanuel also faced some criticism for his failure to support some progressive candidates,\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452802\",\n \"text\": \"the Tribune, they were informed that 90 percent of the e-mails had been deleted by Emanuel and his top aides. As a result, Emanuel came under fire for going against his campaign promise to create \\\"the most open, accountable, and transparent government that the City of Chicago has ever seen\\\". Lollapalooza, an annual summer music festival in Grant Park, was exempt from taxation. Emanuel's brother Ari is the co-CEO of William Morris Endeavor, which co-owns the event. In 2011 Rahm Emanuel asked the City Council to appoint an independent third party negotiator, to avoid having the negotiation seen as biased.\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452794\",\n \"text\": \"of the 1983 Shakman Decree, which bars city officials from making political considerations in the hiring process. Rahm Emanuel faced a great deal of criticism for his handling of the October 20, 2014, police shooting of Laquan McDonald. The dash-cam video of the shooting was initially withheld, and only was released after a judge ordered it on November 24, 2015. After the video release, Emanuel was condemned for covering up the incident and allowing Chicago police to use excessive force against minorities. \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\" columnist John Kass wrote that the Emanuel administration withheld from the public the police dashboard camera\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452753\",\n \"text\": \"advisor to the president for policy and strategy before resigning, in 1998. Beginning a career in finance, Emanuel worked at the investment bank Wasserstein Perella & Co. from 1998 for 2½ years, and served on the board of directors of Freddie Mac. In 2002, Emanuel ran for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives vacated by Rod Blagojevich, who resigned to become governor of Illinois. Emanuel won the first of three terms representing Illinois's 5th congressional district, a seat he held from 2003 to 2009. During his tenure in the House, Emanuel held two Democratic leadership positions, serving as\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452770\",\n \"text\": \"former Illinois state representative Nancy Kaszak. During the primary, Edward Moskal, president of the Polish American Congress, a political action committee endorsing Kaszak, called Emanuel a \\\"millionaire carpetbagger\\\". Emanuel won the primary and defeated Republican candidate Mark Augusti in the general election. Emanuel's inaugural election to the House was the closest he ever had, as he won over 70% of the vote in all of his re-election bids. Emanuel was elected after the October 2002 joint Congressional resolution authorizing the Iraq War, and so did not vote on it. However, in the lead up to the resolution, Emanuel spoke out\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452774\",\n \"text\": \"as Howard Dean advocated. Emanuel had \\\"aggressively recruited right-leaning candidates, frequently military veterans, including former Republicans\\\". Many of the Representatives that Rahm had recruited, such as Heath Shuler, ending up \\\"[voted] against important Obama Administration priorities, like economic stimulus, banking reform, and health care\\\". Howie Klein has suggested that Emanuel's congressional campaign strategy was short-sighted, as it \\\"contributed to the massive G.O.P. majorities we have now, the biggest since the nineteen-twenties\\\" when the Democrats lost control of the House in the 2010 mid-term elections. After Emanuel's election as chairman of the Democratic Caucus (see below), Chris Van Hollen became committee\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452769\",\n \"text\": \"Bush Administration rejected a request under the Freedom of Information Act to review Freddie Mac board minutes and correspondence during Emanuel's time as a director. The Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight later accused the board of having \\\"failed in its duty to follow up on matters brought to its attention\\\". Emanuel resigned from the board in 2001 before his first bid for Congress. In 2002, Emanuel pursued the U.S. House seat in the 5th district of Illinois, previously held by Rod Blagojevich, who successfully ran for governor of Illinois. His strongest opponent in the crowded primary of eight was\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"4816031\",\n \"text\": \"war hero Jan Nowak-Jeziorański was a Nazi collaborator. In 2002, when Rahm Emanuel pursued the U.S. House seat in the 5th District of Illinois, Moskal supported former Illinois State Representative Nancy Kaszak. Moskal called Emanuel a \\\"millionaire carpetbagger who knows nothing\\\" about \\\"our heritage\\\". Moskal also charged that Emanuel had dual citizenship with Israel and had served in the Israeli Army. Emanuel's father was an Israeli immigrant. Emanuel was a civilian volunteer assisting the Israel Defense Forces for a short time during the 1991 Gulf War. He took former Illinois Governor Jim Edgar to task at a Pulaski (Kazimierz Pułaski)\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Moskal\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452803\",\n \"text\": \"Although the deal was reached before Emanuel took office, tax breaks must be negotiated every year. It was later revealed that the festival received its tax exemption for 2011 in the final days of the Daley administration. In 2012, Lollapalooza paid taxes for the first time in seven years and extended its contract to host in Grant Park through 2021. | colspan=10 |U.S. House, 5th District of Illinois (General Election) !Year !Winning candidate !Party !Pct !Opponent !Party !Pct !Opponent !Party !Pct Emanuel and his wife, Amy Merritt Rule, have a son and two daughters. The family lives in the Ravenswood\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12656520\",\n \"text\": \"for the Democratic nomination, which would almost assure being elected to Congress. In fact, over 12,000 more votes were cast in the Democratic Primary than there were in the general election. [[Category:Special elections to the 111th United States Congress|Illinois 2009 05 2009 Illinois's 5th congressional district special election A special election was held in Illinois's 5th congressional district in 2009 to fill the seat vacated by Rahm Emanuel. On April 7, Democratic nominee Michael Quigley defeated Republican nominee Rosanna Pulido and Green nominee Matt Reichel. Quigley was sworn in on April 21 and will serve out the current congressional term.\",\n \"title\": \"2009 Illinois's 5th congressional district special election\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8125459\",\n \"text\": \"Sydney Emanuel Mudd II Sydney Emanuel Mudd II (June 20, 1885 – October 11, 1924) was an American attorney and politician from Maryland's 5th congressional district, elected to several terms as a US Representative in Congress, dying in office. He was a Republican. Born at his parents' plantation in Gallant Green, Charles County, Maryland, Mudd was the son of Sydney Emanuel Mudd, who became a US Congressman, and his wife. He was raised Catholic, attending the public schools of Charles County and the District of Columbia. He moved with his parents to La Plata, Maryland, in 1896. He graduated from\",\n \"title\": \"Sydney Emanuel Mudd II\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452798\",\n \"text\": \"But Well-Deserved Fall of Rahm Emanuel\\\", an article critically reevaluating Emanuel's legacy as a political operative since the early 1990s. In 2012, during the contract negotiations between the city and the Chicago Teachers Union (CTU), compromise could not be reached over issues like health insurance increases, teacher evaluations, and seniority pay increases. On August 8, 2012, the CTU voted 90% to authorize a strike. On September 10, the CTU began a strike after CTU President Lewis declared that negotiations with the city were not succeeding. On September 14, the CTU reached a tentative agreement with the city which included preferences\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452777\",\n \"text\": \"the goal of \\\"to help make health care affordable and available for all Americans\\\". In his 2006 book, co-authored with Bruce Reed, \\\"The Plan: Big Ideas for America\\\", Emanuel advocated a three-month compulsory universal service program for Americans between the ages of 18 and 25. An expanded version was later proposed by Barack Obama during his 2008 campaign. During his original 2002 campaign, Emanuel \\\"indicated his support of President Bush's position on Iraq, but said he believed the President needed to better articulate his position to the American people\\\". In the 2006 congressional primaries, Emanuel, then head of the Democratic\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8125462\",\n \"text\": \"Chapel Point near La Plata, where his father was also buried. Sydney Emanuel Mudd II Sydney Emanuel Mudd II (June 20, 1885 – October 11, 1924) was an American attorney and politician from Maryland's 5th congressional district, elected to several terms as a US Representative in Congress, dying in office. He was a Republican. Born at his parents' plantation in Gallant Green, Charles County, Maryland, Mudd was the son of Sydney Emanuel Mudd, who became a US Congressman, and his wife. He was raised Catholic, attending the public schools of Charles County and the District of Columbia. He moved with\",\n \"title\": \"Sydney Emanuel Mudd II\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452757\",\n \"text\": \"made steady progress in recovering his political support. He initially announced in October 2017 he planned to run for a third term, but on September 4, 2018, Emanuel reversed this decision and stated he would not seek a third term due to personal obligations. Emanuel's grandfather was a Moldovan Jew who emigrated from Bessarabia. The surname \\\"Emanuel\\\" (Hebrew: ), which means \\\"God with us\\\", was adopted by their family in honor of his father's brother Emanuel Auerbach, who was killed in 1933 in an altercation with Arabs in Jerusalem. Emanuel's father, Benjamin M. Emanuel, is a Jerusalem-born pediatrician at Michael\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452767\",\n \"text\": \"has \\\"mellowed out\\\". Stories of his personal style have entered the popular culture, inspiring articles and websites that chronicle these and other quotes and incidents. The character Josh Lyman in \\\"The West Wing\\\" was said to be based on Emanuel, though executive producer Lawrence O'Donnell denied this. After serving as an advisor to Bill Clinton, in 1998 Emanuel resigned from his position in the Clinton administration and joined the investment banking firm Wasserstein Perella, where he worked for 2 1/2 years. Although he did not have an MBA degree or prior banking experience, he became a managing director at the\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9480974\",\n \"text\": \"Turk, Emanuel Cleaver's political rival who came close to unseating the Congressman in 2010. Despite numerous public forums and over the overwhelming objection of nearly all the citizens who participated, the new district excluding the \\\"Turk Peninsula\\\" was approved. In order to replace the lost population of the Turk Peninsula, three rural counties were added to the 5th district. http://lstribune.net/lees-summit-news/jacob-turk-statement-on-missouri-supreme-court-upholding-district-5-being-redrawn-around-turk-s-home..htm Missouri's 5th congressional district Missouri's 5th Congressional District has been represented in the United States House of Representatives by Democrat Emanuel Cleaver, the former Mayor of Kansas City, since 2005. The district primarily consists of the inner ring of the\",\n \"title\": \"Missouri's 5th congressional district\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452783\",\n \"text\": \"things that you had never considered, or that you didn't think were possible.\\\" In a 2009 article in \\\"The New York Times\\\", Emanuel was characterized as being \\\"perhaps the most influential chief of staff of a generation\\\". He has a reputation for his no-holds-barred negotiation style that involves \\\"his share of shouting and cursing\\\". Ezekiel Emanuel has written, \\\"The impatient, pushy Emanuel style is so well known that during a recent job interview I was asked, point-blank, whether I had the level-headed temperament the position required... [A]s obvious to our flaws are to others, it's difficult to recognize them in\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452772\",\n \"text\": \"skipped every hearing allegedly for reasons of avoiding any appearance of favoritism, impropriety, or conflict of interest. Emanuel aligned himself with the Democratic Leadership Council. Emanuel assumed the position of Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee chairman (DCCC) after the death of the previous chair, Bob Matsui. Emanuel led the Democratic Party's effort to capture the majority in the House of Representatives in the 2006 elections. The documentary \\\"HouseQuake\\\", featuring Emanuel, chronicles those elections. Emanuel had disagreements over Democratic election strategy with Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean. Dean favored a \\\"fifty-state strategy\\\", building support for the Democratic Party over the long\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19375294\",\n \"text\": \"Erhard Rahm Erhard Rahm (born 1959) is a German computer scientist and professor at the University of Leipzig. His research areas are database systems, data integration and Big Data. Rahm studied computer science at Kaiserslautern University of Technology from 1979 to 1984 where he also earned his Ph.D. in 1988. From 1988 to 1989 he was a post-doc at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Hawthorne. He was an assistant professor at Kaiserslautern University of Technology from 1989 to 1994 and received the Venia legendi in 1993. Since 1994 he is a full professor for databases at the\",\n \"title\": \"Erhard Rahm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19375295\",\n \"text\": \"University of Leipzig. He spent extended research visits at Microsoft Research in Redmond (WA) and the Australian National University. Erhard Rahm Erhard Rahm (born 1959) is a German computer scientist and professor at the University of Leipzig. His research areas are database systems, data integration and Big Data. Rahm studied computer science at Kaiserslautern University of Technology from 1979 to 1984 where he also earned his Ph.D. in 1988. From 1988 to 1989 he was a post-doc at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Hawthorne. He was an assistant professor at Kaiserslautern University of Technology from 1989 to\",\n \"title\": \"Erhard Rahm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17769196\",\n \"text\": \"Gabe Klein Gabe Klein (born February 14, 1971) is an entrepreneur, author, investor and former government official. Klein was Commissioner of the Chicago Department of Transportation (CDOT) from May 16, 2011 to December, 2013. He was appointed to this position by Mayor Rahm Emanuel when he took office on May 16, 2011. Klein was also the Director of the District of Columbia Department of Transportation (DDOT) from the end of 2008 until the end of Mayor Adrian Fenty's term, December 31, 2010. Prior, Klein was an Executive with Boston-based Zipcar. He recently authored a book titled Start-Up City: Inspiring Private\",\n \"title\": \"Gabe Klein\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452782\",\n \"text\": \"settlements, Emanuel would be tough and pressure the Israelis to comply. Some Palestinians expressed dismay at Emanuel's appointment. Weeks after accepting the appointment, Emanuel participated on a panel of corporate chief executive officers sponsored by the \\\"Wall Street Journal\\\", and said, \\\"You never want a serious crisis to go to waste.\\\" The quote was taken out of context by some commentators as evidence \\\"... that the left supposedly wants to exploit circumstances to ram its agenda through\\\". Emanuel explained later, \\\"... what I said was, never allow a good crisis to go to waste when it's an opportunity to do\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452778\",\n \"text\": \"congressional campaign committee, helped organize a run by Tammy Duckworth, an Iraq war veteran with no political experience, against grassroots candidate Christine Cegelis in Illinois' 6th district. Expedited withdrawal from Iraq was a central point of Cegelis' campaign and Duckworth opposed a withdrawal timetable. In June 2007, Emanuel condemned an outbreak of Palestinian violence in the Gaza Strip and criticized Arab countries for not applying the same kind of pressure on the Palestinians as they have on Israel. At a 2003 pro-Israel rally in Chicago, Emanuel told the marchers that Israel was \\\"ready for peace\\\" but would not get there\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452765\",\n \"text\": \"on the Clinton campaign Emanuel was a paid retainer of the investment bank Goldman Sachs. Following the campaign, Emanuel became a senior advisor to Clinton at the White House from 1993 to 1998. In the White House, Emanuel was initially Assistant to the President for Political Affairs and then Senior Advisor to the President for Policy and Strategy. He was a leading strategist in White House efforts to institute NAFTA and universal health care, among other Clinton initiatives. Emanuel is known for his \\\"take-no-prisoners style\\\" that has earned him the nickname \\\"Rahmbo\\\". Emanuel sent a dead fish in a box\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7095546\",\n \"text\": \"his interviews, former Democratic Caucus chairman Rahm Emanuel advised his fellow Democrats not to appear on the show, causing Colbert to make fun of Emanuel's advice on the show. Better Know a District segments subsequently began appearing much less frequently on the \\\"Report\\\", suggesting many in Congress took Emanuel's advice. In January 2009, Colbert received what he jocularly claimed was a letter from U.S. Speaker of the House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi and said he was cleared to begin interviewing congressmen once again. However he began the 2009 season of Better Know A District by interviewing Republican congressman Jason Chaffetz\",\n \"title\": \"Better Know a District\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7535427\",\n \"text\": \"sent a Republican to the U.S. Congress since Reconstruction. Griffith was ousted in the Republican primary by current Representative Mo Brooks. George W. Bush won 60% of the vote in this district in 2004. John McCain also carried the 5th District in 2008 with 60.91% of the vote while Barack Obama received 37.99%. , there are three former members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Alabama's 5th congressional district that are currently living. The most recent representative to die was Robert E. Jones, Jr. (1973–1977) on June 4, 1997. Alabama's 5th congressional district Alabama's 5th congressional district is a\",\n \"title\": \"Alabama's 5th congressional district\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20953972\",\n \"text\": \"works. Hecht died on February 25, 1862. Emanuel Hecht Emanuel Hecht (1821-1862) was a Jewish-German writer and educator from the 19th century. He was notable for writing devotional works and religious text books. Emanuel Hecht was born in 1821 in Nordheim (now Nordheim am Main), Germany. In 1842 Hecht graduated from the Royal Training College for Teachers in Würzburg. After the district government of Lower Franconia appointed Hecht instructor of admission candidates of that school, Hecht relinquished the position, devoting himself to teaching Jewish youth. Hecht went on to publish many essays during his three years of service in a\",\n \"title\": \"Emanuel Hecht\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20953968\",\n \"text\": \"Emanuel Hecht Emanuel Hecht (1821-1862) was a Jewish-German writer and educator from the 19th century. He was notable for writing devotional works and religious text books. Emanuel Hecht was born in 1821 in Nordheim (now Nordheim am Main), Germany. In 1842 Hecht graduated from the Royal Training College for Teachers in Würzburg. After the district government of Lower Franconia appointed Hecht instructor of admission candidates of that school, Hecht relinquished the position, devoting himself to teaching Jewish youth. Hecht went on to publish many essays during his three years of service in a Lower Franconian small community. These essays were\",\n \"title\": \"Emanuel Hecht\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452762\",\n \"text\": \"working part-time at an Arby's restaurant, Emanuel severely cut his right middle finger on a meat slicer, which was later infected from swimming in Lake Michigan. His finger was partially amputated due to the severity of the infection. Emanuel began his political career with the public interest and consumer rights organization Illinois Public Action. He went on to serve in a number of capacities in local and national politics, initially specializing in fund-raising for Illinois campaigns, and then nationally. Emanuel worked for Democrat Paul Simon's 1984 election to the U.S. Senate. He also worked as the national campaign director for\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14638244\",\n \"text\": \"Karl Rahm Karl Rahm (2 April 1907 – 30 April 1947) was a Sturmbannführer (major) in the German \\\"Schutzstaffel\\\" who, from February 1944 to May 1945, served as the commandant of the Theresienstadt concentration camp. Rahm was the third and final commander of the camp, succeeding Siegfried Seidl and Anton Burger. He was executed for war crimes. Rahm was born in 1907 in the city of Klosterneuburg, in what was then the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He apprenticed as a toolmaker and worked for a time in Vienna, where during the 1920s he was exposed to the activities of the Austrian Nazi\",\n \"title\": \"Karl Rahm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452760\",\n \"text\": \"written that their father \\\"did not believe in falsely building his sons' self-esteem by purposefully letting us win, or tolerating sloppy play\\\". About Rahm, he also wrote: Rahm was encouraged by his mother to take ballet lessons, and is a graduate of the Evanston School of Ballet, as well as a student of The Joel Hall Dance Center, where his children later took lessons. He won a scholarship to the Joffrey Ballet, but turned it down to attend Sarah Lawrence College, a liberal arts school with a strong dance program. This background, as well as the mayor's short stature, has\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6890478\",\n \"text\": \"Karl M. LeCompte became the representative of Iowa's 4th Congressional District, and U.S. Representative Paul H. Cunningham was the representative from Iowa's 6th Congressional District. Iowa's 5th Congressional District was also redistricted in 1972. U.S. Representative Neal Smith was taken out of Iowa's 5th Congressional District and put in the 4th Congressional District. U.S. Representative William J. Scherle was taken out of Iowa's 7th Congressional District (which was permanently removed) and put into the 5th Congressional District where he ran against future U.S. Senator Tom Harkin. On June 22, 2001, the Iowa General Assembly passed a plan to redistrict the\",\n \"title\": \"Iowa's 5th congressional district\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9480973\",\n \"text\": \"Missouri's 5th congressional district Missouri's 5th Congressional District has been represented in the United States House of Representatives by Democrat Emanuel Cleaver, the former Mayor of Kansas City, since 2005. The district primarily consists of the inner ring of the Kansas City metropolitan area, including nearly all of Kansas City south of the MIssouri River. The district stretches east to Marshall. The 5th Congressional District in MO has historically included most of Jackson County and parts of neighboring counties made up of urban and suburban areas. After the 2010 Census, the district was redrawn to exclude the house of Jacob\",\n \"title\": \"Missouri's 5th congressional district\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20129613\",\n \"text\": \"Committees on Constitutional Officers, Elections & State Government; Environment & Energy; Financial Institutions; Judiciary I. In 1993, she received Outstanding Freshman Legislator awards from the Illinois Hospital Association and the Illinois Health Care Association. In 1996, she vacated her seat to run for the Democratic nomination in Illinois's 5th congressional district losing to future Governor of Illinois and fellow State Representative Rod Blagojevich. She ran for the seat again in 2002, this time losing to Rahm Emanuel. She endorsed Gery Chico in the 2011 mayoral election. From 2005-2008, Nancy served on the Board of Rush North Shore Medical Center. From\",\n \"title\": \"Nancy Kaszak\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452785\",\n \"text\": \"support. Emanuel wanted to expand coverage for children, and increase the number of single mothers eligible for Medicaid. For that reason, it was called \\\"the Titanic plan\\\". Reportedly, House Speaker Pelosi had to convince Obama on the health care initiative after Emanuel dramatically scaled it back. Emanuel has since apologized for his role, saying, \\\"Thank God for the country, he didn't listen to me\\\", after the Supreme Court upheld \\\"ObamaCare\\\" in 2012. As chief of staff, Emanuel would make his staff laugh. During a staff meeting, when Chief Technology Officer Aneesh Chopra gave uniformly upbeat reports, Emanuel is said to\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452791\",\n \"text\": \"party. Emanuel announced in October 2017 that he was running for reelection in 2019, despite low approval ratings and some potentially serious challengers. In September 2018, Emanuel then announced he would not run for reelection as previously announced. Close friend David Axelrod told USA Today that Emanuel had grown uncertain about his devotion to a third term. Emanuel had been leading in the polls prior to his decision to withdraw. In an interview with the \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\", Emanuel stated that he had been conferring with his wife and children for months before announcing the decision and that he felt it\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452766\",\n \"text\": \"to a pollster who was late delivering polling results. On the night after the 1992 election, angry at Democrats and Republicans who \\\"betrayed\\\" them in the 1992 election, Emanuel stood up at a celebratory dinner with colleagues from the campaign and began plunging a steak knife into the table and began rattling off names while shouting \\\"Dead! Dead! Dead!\\\". Before Tony Blair gave a pro-Clinton speech during the impeachment crisis, Emanuel reportedly screamed at Blair \\\"Don't fuck this up!\\\" while Clinton was present. Blair and Clinton both burst into laughter. However, by 2007 friends of Emanuel were saying that he\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"17096268\",\n \"text\": \"prior police superintendent, Jody Weis. McCarthy was terminated by Rahm Emanuel following the fallout from the shooting of Laquan McDonald. On March 21, 2018, McCarthy announced he is officially running for Mayor of Chicago in the 2019 election, against Mayor Emanuel. He currently resides in Chicago, and is a father to his two daughters Kyla McCarthy, Kimberly, and son Kiernan. July 2018 polling indicated that Garry McCarthy was the leading challenger to incumbent Mayor Rahm Emanuel. In September 2018, Emanuel announced he would not be running for reelection. Garry McCarthy Garry Francis McCarthy (born May 4, 1959) is an American\",\n \"title\": \"Garry McCarthy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20645306\",\n \"text\": \"and built various vacation houses, single-family residences and exhibition pavilions, most notably the 1959 pavilion for SAFFA, in the Scandinavian style. The relative social and personal freedom allowed women in Scandinavia also formed a lasting impression on Rahm. In 1942 she put together a book on the subject illustrated with her own drawings. Her position as a woman made it difficult for Rahm to secure building licenses and she was excluded from design competitions, especially for profitable public building projects, and she decided to close her firm and retire as an architect in 1966. Following the closure of her office,\",\n \"title\": \"Berta Rahm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452799\",\n \"text\": \"for teachers who have been laid off due to a school closing to be hired in another school and student test scores having less of a role in teacher evaluations than the city had originally planned. This tentative agreement did not hold, and the strike continued, after which Emanuel announced his intention to seek a legal injunction, forcing teachers back to work. On September 17, Emanuel's efforts to end the strike stalled as the walkout went into the second week. Delegates from the CTU voted to end the strike on September 18, 2012, and students began their return to the\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452761\",\n \"text\": \"led critics of the Mayor to nickname him \\\"tiny dancer\\\". While an undergraduate, Emanuel was elected to the Sarah Lawrence Student Senate. He graduated from Sarah Lawrence in 1981 with a Bachelor of Arts in Liberal Arts, and went on to receive a Master of Arts in Speech and Communication from Northwestern University in 1985. Emanuel took part in a two-week civilian volunteer holiday, known as the Sar-El, where, as a civilian volunteer, he assisted the Israel Defense Forces during the 1991 Gulf War, helping to repair truck brakes in one of Israel's northern bases. While a high school student\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452786\",\n \"text\": \"have looked at him and said: \\\"Whatever you're taking, I want some.\\\" Emanuel had a hand in war strategy, political maneuvering, communications and economic policy. Bob Woodward wrote in \\\"Obama's Wars\\\" that Emanuel made a habit of telephoning CIA Director Leon Panetta and asking about the lethal drone strikes aimed at Al Qaeda, asking, \\\"Who did we get today?\\\". In 2010, Emanuel was reported to have conflicts with other senior members of the president's team and ideological clashes over policy. He was also the focal point of criticism from left-leaning Democrats for the administration's perceived move to the center. By\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452797\",\n \"text\": \"woman whom the officer had shot by mistake. On December 28, Emanuel announced that he was cutting short his vacation in Cuba to deal with the crisis. Emanuel announced several changes to the Chicago police department on December 30, including doubling the number of Tasers issued to officers. On New Year's Eve, the Emanuel administration released e-mails revealing they had sought to coordinate with independent agencies such as the Independent Police Review Authority regarding public relations after the shooting. The same day The New Yorker added to the wave of negative media attention surrounding the mayor by publishing \\\"The Sudden\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"8506875\",\n \"text\": \"Canaan, Plymouth, Roxbury, Salisbury, Sharon, Thomaston, Torrington (part), Warren, Washington, Watertown, and Woodbury. New Haven County - Cheshire, Meriden, Middlebury, Southbury, Waterbury (part), and Wolcott. , six former members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Connecticut's 5th congressional district are alive. The most recent representative to die was William R. Ratchford (1979-1985) on January 2, 2011. Connecticut's 5th congressional district Connecticut's 5th Congressional District is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Connecticut. Located in the northwestern part of the state, the district runs from Meriden and New Britain in central Connecticut, westward to Danbury and the surrounding\",\n \"title\": \"Connecticut's 5th congressional district\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"16438438\",\n \"text\": \"2012 Negros Occidental's 5th legislative district special election A special election for Negros Occidental's 5th district seat in the House of Representatives of the Philippines was on June 2, 2012. The special election was called after incumbent representative Iggy Arroyo died on January 26, 2012. Binalbagan Mayor Alejandro Mirasol defeated Negros Occidental Provincial Board Member Emilio Yulo in the election. Iggy Arroyo, brother-in-law of Pampanga representative and former President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, was in his third and final term as representative of Negros Occidental's 5th district when he died on January 26, 2012, in London. A House resolution was filed declaring\",\n \"title\": \"2012 Negros Occidental's 5th legislative district special election\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452776\",\n \"text\": \"After Vice President Dick Cheney asserted that he did not fall within the bounds of orders set for the executive branch, Emanuel called for cutting off the $4.8 million the Executive Branch provides for the Vice President's office. Emanuel is generally liberal on social issues. He has maintained a 100-percent pro-choice voting record, supports LGBT rights including same-sex marriage, and is a strong supporter of gun control, rated \\\"F\\\" by the NRA in December 2003. He has also strongly supported the banning of numerous rifles based upon \\\"sporting purposes\\\" criteria. During his original 2002 campaign, Emanuel spoke in support of\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6619522\",\n \"text\": \"Ben Emanuel Benjamin F. Emanuel (born on June 18, 1982 in Texas City, Texas) is a former American football free safety. He went to UCLA. He attended Clear Brook High School. Emanuel was drafted the Carolina Panthers in the 5th round (171st overall) in the 2005 NFL Draft and spent time on the practice roster before being traded to the San Francisco 49ers and dressed for 11 games, starting eight, recording 45 tackles, one sack, one interception, and three pass knockdowns. He signed with the Cleveland Browns in 2006 but did not play. On March 11, 2008, Emanuel signed as\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452784\",\n \"text\": \"ourselves.\\\" At a January 2010 closed-door meeting in the White House with liberal activists, Emanuel called them \\\"fucking retarded\\\" for planning to run TV ads attacking conservative Democrats who didn't support Obama's health-care overhaul. After the remarks were quoted in a front-page story of the Wall Street Journal, and after he was criticized by Sarah Palin, Emanuel apologized to organizations for the mentally handicapped for using the word \\\"retarded\\\". According to Jonathan Alter's book, , Emanuel opposed Barack Obama's plan for a broad health care reform, but Obama overrode him. Emanuel advocated a smaller plan because it could get bi-partisan\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7254662\",\n \"text\": \"and his family currently live in Sacramento, California. Rahm has stated that he is no longer a practicing Mormon. Kevin Rahm Kevin Rahm (born January 7, 1971) is an American actor known for his television roles as Kyle McCarty on \\\"Judging Amy\\\", Lee McDermott on \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\", and Ted Chaough on \\\"Mad Men\\\". Kevin Rahm was born on January 7, 1971 in Mineral Wells, Texas. He attended and graduated from Atlanta High School in Atlanta, Texas in May 1989. Following high school, Rahm, then a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, attended one the church's Missionary\",\n \"title\": \"Kevin Rahm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10355574\",\n \"text\": \"the city board of assessors. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1868 and practiced. He served as president of Mount Sinai Hospital 1870-1876. He served as commissioner of immigration 1870-1873. Excise commissioner in 1879. Treasurer of the Society for the Relief of Poor Hebrews. He died in New York City August 29, 1897. He was interred in Cypress Hills Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York. Hart was New York's first Jewish congressman. Emanuel B. Hart Emanuel Bernard Hart (October 27, 1809 – August 29, 1897) was a U.S. Representative from New York. Born in New York City, Hart\",\n \"title\": \"Emanuel B. Hart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7664582\",\n \"text\": \"is heavily Republican. Arizona began sending a fifth member to the House after the 1980 Census. , there are five former members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Arizona's 5th congressional district that are currently living. The most recent representative to die was James F. McNulty, Jr. (1983-1985) on June 30, 2009. Arizona's 5th congressional district Arizona's 5th congressional district is a congressional district located in the U.S. state of Arizona. The district contains Gilbert, Queen Creek, southern and eastern Chandler, and eastern Mesa. It is within eastern Maricopa County, and includes most of the East Valley. It is\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona's 5th congressional district\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9251295\",\n \"text\": \"Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). She attended marches and demonstrations with her children. In a 2009 interview Emanuel recalled that in his childhood \\\"worrying about ethical questions was very much part and parcel of our daily routine.\\\" His two younger brothers are Chicago mayor Rahm Emanuel and Hollywood-based talent agent Ari Emanuel. He has an adopted sister, Shoshana Emanuel with cerebral palsy. His father’s brother, Emanuel, was killed in the 1936 Arab Riots in the British Mandate of Palestine, after which the family changed its name from Auerbach to Emanuel in his honor. As children, the three Emanuel brothers shared\",\n \"title\": \"Ezekiel Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452779\",\n \"text\": \"until Palestinians \\\"turn away from the path of terror\\\". Emanuel declared in April 2006 that he would support Hillary Clinton should she pursue the presidency in 2008. Emanuel remained close to Clinton since leaving the White House, talking strategy with her at least once a month as chairman of the DCCC. However, Emanuel's loyalties came into conflict when his home-state Senator, Barack Obama, expressed interest in the race. Asked in January 2007, about his stance on the Democratic presidential nomination, he said: \\\"I'm hiding under the desk. I'm very far under the desk, and I'm bringing my paper and my\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7500273\",\n \"text\": \"Colorado congressional districts, the 5th Congressional district consisted of El Paso and Teller counties, as well as portions of Arapahoe, Douglas, and Fremont counties. Following the 2000 U.S. Census and associated realignment of Colorado congressional districts, the 5th Congressional district consisted of Chaffee, El Paso, Fremont, Lake, and Teller counties, as well as portions of Park County. Election results from presidential races , there are two former members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Colorado's 5th congressional district who are currently living at this time. The most recent representative to die was William L. Armstrong (1973-1979) on July 5,\",\n \"title\": \"Colorado's 5th congressional district\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452775\",\n \"text\": \"chair for the 110th Congress. After his role in helping the Democrats win the 2006 elections, Emanuel was believed to be a leading candidate for the position of Majority Whip. Nancy Pelosi, who became the next Speaker of the House of Representatives, persuaded him not to challenge Jim Clyburn, but instead to succeed Clyburn in the role of Democratic Caucus Chairman. In return, Pelosi agreed to assign the caucus chair more responsibilities, including \\\"aspects of strategy and messaging, incumbent retention, policy development, and rapid-response communications\\\". Caucus vice-chair John Larson remained in his role instead of running for the chairman position.\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452800\",\n \"text\": \"schools the following day. On September 17, 2013, Emanuel's appointed Chicago Board of Education announced the closing of 50 Chicago public schools, 49 elementary schools and a high school — the largest school closure in Chicago history. On August 16, 2011, Emanuel unveiled \\\"Healthy Chicago\\\", the city's first-ever public health blueprint with the Chicago Department of Public Health's Commissioner Bechara Choucair. Emanuel initiated the consolidation of City Council committees from 19 to 16 in a cost control effort. On October 30, 2012, Emanuel voiced his support for the demolition of the abandoned Prentice Women's Hospital Building, in order for Northwestern\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452790\",\n \"text\": \"Jewish mayor. An August 2014, \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\" poll reported Emanuel had a 35% approval rating as mayor of Chicago. In 2015, Emanuel won 56 percent of the vote in the run-off election against Jesús \\\"Chuy\\\" García held on April 7, 2015. He had been hurt by sharp neighborhood criticism of his decision to shut down 50 public schools in black and Latino neighborhoods, and his installation of red light cameras, together with anger at the high level of gun violence on the streets. On the other hand, he was supported by the business community and most elements of the Democratic\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9251296\",\n \"text\": \"a bedroom and spent summers together in Israel. All three brothers took ballet lessons in their childhood, which Emanuel says \\\"hardened us and taught us that if you do something unusual, people will take potshots at you.\\\" Emanuel and his brother Rahm frequently argue about healthcare policy. Emanuel mimics his brother's end of the conversation: \\\"You want to change the whole healthcare system, and I can’t even get SCHIP [State Children’s Health Insurance Program] passed with dedicated funding? What kind of idiot are you?\\\" Emanuel is a divorced father of three daughters. His daughter Gabrielle, a 2010 graduate of Dartmouth\",\n \"title\": \"Ezekiel Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6619523\",\n \"text\": \"a free agent with the Calgary Stampeders. He did not play. Ben Emanuel Benjamin F. Emanuel (born on June 18, 1982 in Texas City, Texas) is a former American football free safety. He went to UCLA. He attended Clear Brook High School. Emanuel was drafted the Carolina Panthers in the 5th round (171st overall) in the 2005 NFL Draft and spent time on the practice roster before being traded to the San Francisco 49ers and dressed for 11 games, starting eight, recording 45 tackles, one sack, one interception, and three pass knockdowns. He signed with the Cleveland Browns in 2006\",\n \"title\": \"Ben Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452756\",\n \"text\": \"matter. In early December 2015, the federal Justice Department announced an investigation into the operations of the Chicago Police Department, a move which Emanuel initially opposed. At one point, half of Chicagoans favored Emanuel's resignation, with highly critical evaluations of the mayor appearing in such sources as \\\"The New York Times\\\" and \\\"The New Yorker\\\", and coming from such figures as the Reverend Al Sharpton. By July 2017, Emanuel was said to have raised $1.6 million towards a potential run for a third term in the 2019 election, and although his approval ratings had not recovered to 50%, he had\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7254658\",\n \"text\": \"Kevin Rahm Kevin Rahm (born January 7, 1971) is an American actor known for his television roles as Kyle McCarty on \\\"Judging Amy\\\", Lee McDermott on \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\", and Ted Chaough on \\\"Mad Men\\\". Kevin Rahm was born on January 7, 1971 in Mineral Wells, Texas. He attended and graduated from Atlanta High School in Atlanta, Texas in May 1989. Following high school, Rahm, then a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, attended one the church's Missionary Training Centers before serving as a missionary in France, Switzerland, and on the islands of Mauritius and Réunion between\",\n \"title\": \"Kevin Rahm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7167126\",\n \"text\": \"boss. Humiliated, they go home and decide that their father isn't such an important person after all. They throw a massive tantrum, and confront their father asking him why he has to grovel under Taro's father. Kennosuke answers that Taro's father is richer and holds a higher position than he does. Dissatisfied with this answer, the two decide to hold a hunger strike. Ryoichi gets a spanking from his father, but after the children have gone to bed, the father confides in the wife that he does not enjoy doing what he does. Both wish for a better future for\",\n \"title\": \"I Was Born, But...\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19586069\",\n \"text\": \"Jon Rahm Jon Rahm Rodríguez (born 10 November 1994) is a Spanish professional golfer. He was the number one golfer in the World Amateur Golf Ranking for a record 60 weeks and was the low amateur at the 2016 U.S. Open. Prior to this event, Rahm was ranked 766 in the Official World Golf Ranking. On 21 January 2018, Rahm reached a career-high ranking of No. 2 in the world after winning the CareerBuilder Challenge. Born in Barrika, Basque Country, Spain, Rahm played collegiate golf for the Arizona State Sun Devils where he won 11 college tournaments, which is second\",\n \"title\": \"Jon Rahm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452771\",\n \"text\": \"strongly in support of the war, urging a United States' \\\"muscular projection of force\\\" in Iraq. Emanuel has been the focus of anti-war protests for his support of funding bills for the war in Iraq, and his support, during Democratic party primaries, of Democratic candidates that were more hawkish. In January 2003, Emanuel was named to the House Financial Services Committee and sat on the subcommittee that oversaw Freddie Mac. A few months later, Freddie Mac Chief Executive Officer Leland Brendsel was forced out and the committee and subcommittee commenced more than a year of hearings into Freddie Mac. Emanuel\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6925439\",\n \"text\": \"26, 2013 to become secretary of the Louisiana Department of Veterans Affairs under Governor Jindal. Originally 14 candidates ran to succeed Alexander, including Clyde C. Holloway, a former representative from Louisiana's 8th congressional district, since disbanded. Riser and McAllister emerged from the primary to meet in the runoff. Louisiana's 5th congressional district Louisiana's 5th Congressional District is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Louisiana. The district covers most of the northeastern and central portions of the state and much of the northern portions of the Florida parishes. It contains the cities of Monroe and Alexandria. \\\"On November 16,\",\n \"title\": \"Louisiana's 5th congressional district\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452805\",\n \"text\": \"of my heritage and treasure the values it has taught me.\\\" Emanuel's children attended the private University of Chicago Laboratory Schools in the Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's south side. Each year during the winter holidays, Emanuel takes a family trip where his children can be exposed to other cultures and parts of the world. Prior family trips have been to Vietnam, India, Kenya, Zambia, and South America. His 2015 holiday trip was scheduled for the island of Cuba. Emanuel trains for and participates in triathlons. In 2011, he scored 9th out of 80 competitors in his age group. A\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10355573\",\n \"text\": \"Emanuel B. Hart Emanuel Bernard Hart (October 27, 1809 – August 29, 1897) was a U.S. Representative from New York. Born in New York City, Hart attended the public schools and prepared for college. He engaged in mercantile pursuits. He served as a colonel in the militia. He served as a member of the board of aldermen in 1845. Hart was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-second Congress (March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853). He was appointed by President Buchanan surveyor of the port of New York and served from 1857 to 1861. He served as member of\",\n \"title\": \"Emanuel B. Hart\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7535423\",\n \"text\": \"Alabama's 5th congressional district Alabama's 5th congressional district is a U.S. congressional district in Alabama, which elects a representative to the United States House of Representatives. It encompasses the counties of Lauderdale, Limestone, Madison, Morgan and most of Jackson. It is currently represented by Republican Mo Brooks, a former Madison County Commissioner. Brooks was elected in 2010 after defeating Democrat-turned-Republican incumbent Parker Griffith in the 2010 Republican primary. Brooks later went on to defeat Democrat Steve Raby in the November general election. Two major economic projects have lastingly impacted the 5th District and have indelibly dictated the politics of North\",\n \"title\": \"Alabama's 5th congressional district\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6178823\",\n \"text\": \"Johnny Rahm Johnny Rahm (June 11, 1965 – November 7, 2004) was the stage name of Barry \\\"J.T.\\\" Rogers, an American former gay pornographic film actor and magazine model. Barry Thomas Rogers, who was known to friends as \\\"J.T.,\\\" was born in Milledgeville, Georgia, the son of J.T. and Connie Rogers, and raised in a conservative Baptist home. He had two sisters (Kim and Angela) and a brother (Scott). He attended Gilead Christian Academy, a Christian high school in Macon, Georgia and the fundamentalist Bob Jones University (BJU) in Greenville, South Carolina. Rogers was expelled from the university midway through\",\n \"title\": \"Johnny Rahm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"15541974\",\n \"text\": \"Glen Klippenstein Glen Klippenstein (born May 29, 1937) is a Republican member of the Missouri House of Representatives. Klippenstein represents the 5th District, encompassing all or parts of Buchanan, Clinton, De Kalb and Gentry counties in northwest Missouri. He is also a former interim State Senator for the 12th District. Glen O. Klippenstein was born May 29, 1937 on his grandparents' farm in Saskatchewan, Canada. He attended Academy of the New Church Secondary Schools in Bryn Athyn, Pennsylvania, graduating in 1955. Representative Klippenstein received his higher education at Penn State University, earning a degree in Animal Science in 1959. He\",\n \"title\": \"Glen Klippenstein\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452792\",\n \"text\": \"was time to \\\" write the next chapter.\\\" Emanuel assembled a transition team from varied backgrounds. On November 16, the city council voted unanimously to adopt the mayor's first budget, which decreased the budget by $34 million and increased spending by $46.2 million, supported by increasing fees and fines. Despite most Aldermen opposing cuts to library workers and the closure of mental health clinics, they ultimately supported it, calling it \\\"honest\\\". At a news conference in November 2012, Emanuel listed his top three priorities for the state legislature as security and pension reform, adding a casino to Chicago, and equal\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"12907463\",\n \"text\": \"clubs. On 26 March 2010 Brøndby IF officials hired the coach to replace Kent Nielsen, who had been dismissed following the 1–3 home defeat against HB Køge the day before. He was sacked as manager of Brøndby on 24 October 2011 following a miserable start of the 2011-12 season. In June 2012 he was named new manager of Boldklubben Frem in the Danish 2nd Divisions. He left the club by mutual consent on 29 April 2014. Henrik Jensen (footballer, born 1959) Henrik Jensen (born 25 October 1959) is a Danish former Association football player and former manager of Brøndby IF\",\n \"title\": \"Henrik Jensen (footballer, born 1959)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10880338\",\n \"text\": \"as the central government shares oil revenues through budget allocations on an equitable basis with Iraq's provinces.\\\" He pointed out that provincial gains have been more pronounced, explaining that \\\"there is abundant evidence that the security gains have opened the door for meaningful politics.\\\" Several Congressional Democrats strongly criticised the report before it came out. Democratic Representative Rahm Emanuel of Illinois stated that \\\"We don't need a report that wins the Nobel Prize for creative statistics or the Pulitzer for fiction.\\\" After Petraeus' testimony, Democratic Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid of Nevada argued the General's \\\"plan is just more of\",\n \"title\": \"Report to Congress on the Situation in Iraq\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452759\",\n \"text\": \"and bioethicist at the University of Pennsylvania, as \\\"quiet and observant\\\" as a child. Ari, the youngest, is the co-CEO of William Morris Endeavor, a talent agency with headquarters in Beverly Hills, California; he also has a younger adopted sister, Shoshana. While he lived in Chicago, Emanuel attended the Bernard Zell Anshe Emet Day School. After his family moved to Wilmette, north of the city, Emanuel attended public schools: Romona School, Locust Junior High School, and New Trier High School. He and his brothers attended summer camp in Israel, including the summer following the June 1967 Six-Day War. Ezekiel has\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14221436\",\n \"text\": \"words: Considerations on Representative Government Considerations on Representative Government is a book by John Stuart Mill published in 1861. Mill argues for representative government, the ideal form of government in his opinion. One of the more notable ideas Mill puts forth in the book is that the business of government representatives is not to make legislation. Instead Mill suggests that representative bodies such as parliaments and senates are best suited to be places of public debate on the various opinions held by the population and to act as watchdogs of the professionals who create and administer laws and policy. In\",\n \"title\": \"Considerations on Representative Government\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14221435\",\n \"text\": \"Considerations on Representative Government Considerations on Representative Government is a book by John Stuart Mill published in 1861. Mill argues for representative government, the ideal form of government in his opinion. One of the more notable ideas Mill puts forth in the book is that the business of government representatives is not to make legislation. Instead Mill suggests that representative bodies such as parliaments and senates are best suited to be places of public debate on the various opinions held by the population and to act as watchdogs of the professionals who create and administer laws and policy. In his\",\n \"title\": \"Considerations on Representative Government\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9722445\",\n \"text\": \"Greene, Hancock, Harrison, Jackson, Lamar, Pearl River, Perry, and Stone counties as well as a portion of Wayne County. After it was abolished, most of the fifth district was absorbed by the state's fourth congressional district. The district's last election took place on November 7, 2000. Incumbent Gene Taylor, who had represented the district since 1989, easily won re-election. Mississippi's 5th congressional district Mississippi's 5th congressional district existed from 1855 to 2003. The state was granted a fifth representative by Congress following the 1850 census. From 1853 to 1855, the fifth representative was elected at-large instead of by district, favoring\",\n \"title\": \"Mississippi's 5th congressional district\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452768\",\n \"text\": \"firm's Chicago office in 1999, and according to Congressional disclosures, made $16.2 million in his years as a banker. At Wasserstein Perella, he worked on eight deals, including the acquisition by Commonwealth Edison of Peco Energy and the purchase by GTCR Golder Rauner of the SecurityLink home security unit from SBC Communications. Emanuel was named to the Board of Directors of Freddie Mac by President Clinton in 2000. He earned at least $320,000 during his time there, including later stock sales. During Emanuel's time on the board, Freddie Mac was plagued with scandals involving campaign contributions and accounting irregularities. The\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"9613975\",\n \"text\": \"Indiana's 5th congressional district Indiana's 5th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Indiana that takes the north side of Indianapolis as well as its eastern and northern suburbs, including Marion, Carmel, Anderson, Noblesville, Fishers, and parts of Kokomo. This suburban district is predominantly white and is the wealthiest congressional district in Indiana, per median income. The district is currently represented by Republican Susan Brooks. Election results from presidential races: Before the 2000 U.S. Census, the 5th Congressional District was located in what is now parts of the 1st, 2nd, and 4th Districts. , three former\",\n \"title\": \"Indiana's 5th congressional district\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"6178827\",\n \"text\": \"his death was, I hope he’s found the peace he couldn’t find in life.\\\" Johnny Rahm Johnny Rahm (June 11, 1965 – November 7, 2004) was the stage name of Barry \\\"J.T.\\\" Rogers, an American former gay pornographic film actor and magazine model. Barry Thomas Rogers, who was known to friends as \\\"J.T.,\\\" was born in Milledgeville, Georgia, the son of J.T. and Connie Rogers, and raised in a conservative Baptist home. He had two sisters (Kim and Angela) and a brother (Scott). He attended Gilead Christian Academy, a Christian high school in Macon, Georgia and the fundamentalist Bob Jones\",\n \"title\": \"Johnny Rahm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19386207\",\n \"text\": \"Harold Rahm Harold Joseph Rahm, a Catholic priest and Jesuit, became well known for his work with gangs and inner-city youth in El Paso, Texas, US. From there he went to Campinas, Brazil, where he extended his efforts at prevention and treatment of drug addiction, receiving wide acclaim for his initiatives. Harold Rahm was born in Tyler, Texas, on February 22, 1919, and during high school planned to become a doctor like his father. But he was drawn to the priesthood and tried the diocesan seminary. Not happy there, he read of the exploits of Jesuit Frs. Pere Marquette and\",\n \"title\": \"Harold Rahm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452763\",\n \"text\": \"the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee in 1988, and was senior advisor and chief fund-raiser for Richard M. Daley's successful initial campaign for mayor of Chicago, in 1989. At the start of then-Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton's presidential primary campaign, Emanuel was appointed to direct the campaign's finance committee. Emanuel insisted that Clinton schedule time for fund-raising and delay campaigning in New Hampshire. Clinton embarked on an aggressive national fund-raising campaign that allowed the campaign to keep buying television time as attacks on Clinton's character threatened to swamp the campaign during the New Hampshire primary. Clinton's primary rival, Paul Tsongas (the New\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7479442\",\n \"text\": \"the Democratic Caucus for the 111th Congress, Representative John B. Larson (D-Connecticut) was elected Caucus Chairman by acclamation. The election was presided over by the outgoing chairman of the Democratic Caucus for the 110th Congress, former Representative Rahm Emanuel (D-Illinois). Rep. Larson officially assumed the position of chairman on the first day of the 111th Congress, January 3, 2009. After his election as chairman at the Organizational Meeting on November 18, Chairman Larson presided over the election of Rep. Xavier Becerra (D-California), who defeated Representative Marcy Kaptur of Ohio by a vote count of 175 to 67. Rep. Becerra likewise\",\n \"title\": \"United States House of Representatives Democratic Caucus\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14805769\",\n \"text\": \"two shutouts in five games. During that season, Rahm was briefly loaned to Södertälje SK in HockeyAllsvenskan where he dressed as a backup for two games, and to Frölunda HC in Elitserien where he joined as an extra goaltender during practices. After that season, he signed a two-year contract with Frölunda, and was assigned to their HockeyAllsvenskan affiliate Borås HC, but due to a groin injury during the pre-season, Rahm started the 2007–08 season with his former team Sunne in Division 1. On August 5, 2010, it was revealed that on June 28, 2010, Rahm tested positive for use of\",\n \"title\": \"Robin Rahm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19386224\",\n \"text\": \"awards are: Among Rahm's numerous publications, the following are most notable. Harold Rahm Harold Joseph Rahm, a Catholic priest and Jesuit, became well known for his work with gangs and inner-city youth in El Paso, Texas, US. From there he went to Campinas, Brazil, where he extended his efforts at prevention and treatment of drug addiction, receiving wide acclaim for his initiatives. Harold Rahm was born in Tyler, Texas, on February 22, 1919, and during high school planned to become a doctor like his father. But he was drawn to the priesthood and tried the diocesan seminary. Not happy there,\",\n \"title\": \"Harold Rahm\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452795\",\n \"text\": \"video of the shooting in order to secure the reelection. Emanuel responded to criticism of the shooting and how it was handled by firing police Superintendent Garry McCarthy. In early December, the federal Justice Department announced an investigation into the Chicago Police Department, a move which Emanuel initially called \\\"misguided\\\". Illinois state legislator La Shawn Ford also introduced a bill to recall the mayor (an effort most pundits claim is more symbolic than practical). Protests erupted soon after the release of the video, and on Black Friday protesters shut down part of the city's Magnificent Mile. Public calls for resignation\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452804\",\n \"text\": \"neighborhood on Chicago's north side. Rule converted to Judaism shortly before their wedding. Emanuel is a close friend of fellow Chicagoan David Axelrod, chief strategist for Obama's 2008 and 2012 presidential campaign, and Axelrod signed the ketuba, the Jewish marriage contract, at Emanuel's wedding. The Emanuels are members of the Chicago synagogue Anshe Sholom B'nai Israel. Rabbi Asher Lopatin of the congregation described Emanuel's family as \\\"a very involved Jewish family\\\", adding that \\\"Amy was one of the teachers for a class for children during the High Holidays two years ago\\\". Emanuel has said of his Judaism: \\\"I am proud\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"3325638\",\n \"text\": \"Representative of the Government in the Senate The Representative of the Government in the Senate () is the member of the Senate of Canada who chiefly is responsible for introducing, promoting, and defending the government's bills in the Senate after they are passed by the House of Commons of Canada. The representative is appointed by the Prime Minister of Canada. The position replaced the Leader of the Government in the Senate (), which from 1867–2015 was a senator who was a member of the governing party and led the government side in the Senate of Canada (whether or not that\",\n \"title\": \"Representative of the Government in the Senate\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"2452755\",\n \"text\": \"of Illinois. Emanuel won with 55% of the vote over five other candidates in the non-partisan mayoral election, succeeding 22-year incumbent Richard M. Daley. Although Emanuel failed to obtain an absolute majority in the February 2015 mayoral election, he defeated Cook County board commissioner Jesús \\\"Chuy\\\" García in the subsequent run-off election in April. In late 2015, Emanuel's approval rating plunged to \\\"the low 20s\\\" in response to a series of scandals, most directly the police shooting of 17-year-old Laquan McDonald, the city's subsequent attempts to withhold a video of the shooting, and the lack of an investigation into the\",\n \"title\": \"Rahm Emanuel\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"13109886\",\n \"text\": \"Emanuel Mac Troutman Emanuel Mac Troutman (January 7, 1915 – October 8, 2004) was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. Born in Greenwood Township, Pennsylvania, Troutman received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Dickinson College in 1934 and a Bachelor of Laws from Dickinson School of Law (now Pennsylvania State University - Dickinson Law) in 1936. He began working for the Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Company in 1937, as an assistant to the general counsel, becoming its general counsel in 1958, and remaining in that position until 1962.\",\n \"title\": \"Emanuel Mac Troutman\"\n }\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":60192,"cells":{"query_id":{"kind":"string","value":"78633"},"query":{"kind":"string","value":"Currently the 3rd most popular search engine, what is the name of Microsoft's competitor to Google?"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Bing.com","Microsoft bing","Windows Live Search","Bing Visual Search Galleries Beta","Bing (Search Engine)","Bing search engine","Msn search","Bing it","Live Search","Bing (website)","必应","Get to know Bing","Terabyte unlimited","Kumo (search engine)","Bing Visual Search","TeraByte Unlimited","Bing explore","Bing Visual Search Galleries","Microsoft Search","Bing images","Bing Images","Bing Rewards","Bing Search","Bing (Bing search engine)","Bing","Bing (search engine)/old version","Tour Bing","MS Bing","Bing Web","Bing (search engine)","Bing Sidebar","Bing (search)","Bing search","Bing (web search engine)","Microsoft Bing","Bing API","Bing it on","Bing Answers","BING","Bing Community","Bing Local","Hiybbprqag","MSN Search","Bing Sting","Bing and decide","Bing (Search)"],"string":"[\n \"Bing.com\",\n \"Microsoft bing\",\n \"Windows Live Search\",\n \"Bing Visual Search Galleries Beta\",\n \"Bing (Search Engine)\",\n \"Bing search engine\",\n \"Msn search\",\n \"Bing it\",\n \"Live Search\",\n \"Bing (website)\",\n \"必应\",\n \"Get to know Bing\",\n \"Terabyte unlimited\",\n \"Kumo (search engine)\",\n \"Bing Visual Search\",\n \"TeraByte Unlimited\",\n \"Bing explore\",\n \"Bing Visual Search Galleries\",\n \"Microsoft Search\",\n \"Bing images\",\n \"Bing Images\",\n \"Bing Rewards\",\n \"Bing Search\",\n \"Bing (Bing search engine)\",\n \"Bing\",\n \"Bing (search engine)/old version\",\n \"Tour Bing\",\n \"MS Bing\",\n \"Bing Web\",\n \"Bing (search engine)\",\n \"Bing Sidebar\",\n \"Bing (search)\",\n \"Bing search\",\n \"Bing (web search engine)\",\n \"Microsoft Bing\",\n \"Bing API\",\n \"Bing it on\",\n \"Bing Answers\",\n \"BING\",\n \"Bing Community\",\n \"Bing Local\",\n \"Hiybbprqag\",\n \"MSN Search\",\n \"Bing Sting\",\n \"Bing and decide\",\n \"Bing (Search)\"\n]"},"positive_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"14142563","text":"Bing which displays Microsoft content when rivals do not. Bing displays Microsoft content in first place more than twice as often as Google shows Google content in first place. This indicates that as far as there is any 'bias', Google is less biased than its principal competitor. Search neutrality Search neutrality is a principle that search engines should have no editorial policies other than that their results be comprehensive, impartial and based solely on relevance. This means that when a user queries a search engine, the engine should return the most relevant results found in the provider's domain (those sites","title":"Search neutrality"},{"docid":"10308209","text":"flagship search engine, Bing, and its intelligent personal assistant service, Cortana. “By growing Microsoft Academic Search from a research effort to production,” [Microsoft Research's Kuansan] Wang says, “our goal is to make Bing-powered Cortana the best personal research assistant for our users\" Microsoft Academic Search Microsoft Academic Search was a research project and academic search engine retired in 2012. It relaunched in 2016 as Microsoft Academic. Microsoft launched a search tool called Windows Live Academic Search in 2006 to directly compete with Google Scholar. It was renamed Live Search Academic after its first year and then discontinued two years later.","title":"Microsoft Academic Search"},{"docid":"20086024","text":"public known incident of a search engine being scraped happened in 2011 when Microsoft was caught scraping unknown keywords from Google for their own, rather new Bing service. () But even this incident did not result in a court case. One possible reason might be that search engines like Google are getting almost all their data by scraping millions of public reachable websites, also without reading and accepting those terms. A legal case won by Google against Microsoft would possibly put their whole business as risk. Search engine scraping Search engine scraping is the process of harvesting URLs, descriptions, or","title":"Search engine scraping"},{"docid":"7323024","text":"further to 20.9%. As of October 2018, Bing is the third largest search engine in the US, with a query volume of 4.58%, behind Google (77%) and Baidu(14.45%). Yahoo! Search, which Bing largely powers, has 2.63%. Since 2006, Microsoft had conducted a number of tie-ins and promotions for promoting Microsoft's search offerings. These include: Bing's debut featured an $80 to $100 million online, TV, print, and radio advertising campaign in the US. The advertisements do not mention other search engine competitors, such as Google and Yahoo!, directly by name; rather, they attempt to convince users to switch to Bing by","title":"Bing (search engine)"},{"docid":"10308207","text":"Microsoft Academic Search Microsoft Academic Search was a research project and academic search engine retired in 2012. It relaunched in 2016 as Microsoft Academic. Microsoft launched a search tool called Windows Live Academic Search in 2006 to directly compete with Google Scholar. It was renamed Live Search Academic after its first year and then discontinued two years later. In 2009, Microsoft Research Asia Group launched a beta tool called Libra in 2009, which was for the purpose of algorithms research in object-level vertical search, data mining, entity linking, and data visualization. Libra was redirected to the MAS service by 2011","title":"Microsoft Academic Search"},{"docid":"7323003","text":"as \"Tiger\", the new index-serving technology had been incorporated into Bing globally since August that year. In May 2012, Microsoft announced another redesign of its search engine that includes \"Sidebar\", a social feature that searches users' social networks for information relevant to the search query. , Bing is the third largest search engine in the US, with a query volume of 4.58%, behind Google (77%) and Baidu (14.45%). Yahoo! Search, which Bing largely powers, has 2.63%. Microsoft originally launched MSN Search in the third quarter of 1998, using search results from Inktomi. It consisted of a search engine, index, and","title":"Bing (search engine)"},{"docid":"20965716","text":"better results to that specific user and provide the user with a better searching experience. However, search engines can also abuse and compromise the privacy of the user's data by selling it to advertisers in order to gain profits. Users must decide what is more important to their search engine experience: relevance and speed of results or their privacy. The legal framework for protecting user privacy is not very solid. A few of the most popular search engines are Google, Yahoo, Bing, and Baidu, but many other search engines that are focused on privacy have cropped up recently, such as","title":"Search engine privacy"},{"docid":"7323028","text":"jointly release \"Firefox with Bing\", an edition of Firefox where Bing has replaced Google as the default search engine. The standard edition of Firefox has Google as its default search engine, but has included Bing in its list of search providers since Firefox version 4.0. In addition, Microsoft paid Verizon Wireless $550 million USD to use Bing as the default search provider on Verizon's BlackBerry and have Verizon \"turn off\" (via BlackBerry service books) the other search providers available. Users could still access other search engines via the mobile browser. In 2012, a Bing marketing campaign asked the public which","title":"Bing (search engine)"},{"docid":"5394528","text":"by Google, in 2009 Yahoo! and Microsoft announced the intention to forge an alliance. The Yahoo! & Microsoft Search Alliance eventually received approval from regulators in the US and Europe in February 2010. Search engine optimization consultants expanded their offerings to help businesses learn about and use the advertising opportunities offered by search engines, and new agencies focusing primarily upon marketing and advertising through search engines emerged. The term \"search engine marketing\" was popularized by Danny Sullivan in 2001 to cover the spectrum of activities involved in performing SEO, managing paid listings at the search engines, submitting sites to directories,","title":"Search engine marketing"},{"docid":"7323032","text":"the term, Google set up a honeypot, configuring the Google search engine to return specific unrelated results for 100 nonsensical queries such as \"hiybbprqag\". Over the next couple of weeks, Google engineers entered the search term into Google, while using Microsoft Internet Explorer, with the Bing Toolbar installed and the optional Suggested Sites enabled. In 9 out of the 100 queries, Bing later started returning the same results as Google, despite the only apparent connection between the result and search term being that Google's results connected the two. Microsoft's response to this issue, coming from a company spokesperson, was: \"We","title":"Bing (search engine)"},{"docid":"20086018","text":"known case or broken law. The process of entering a website and extracting data in an automated fashion is also often called \"crawling\". Search engines like Google, Bing or Yahoo are getting almost all their data from automated crawling bots. Google is the by far largest search engine with most users in numbers as well as most revenue in creative advertisements, this makes Google the most important search engine to scrape for SEO related companies. Google does not take legal action against scraping, likely for self-protective reasons. However Google is using a range of defensive methods that makes scraping their","title":"Search engine scraping"},{"docid":"20086017","text":"Search engine scraping Search engine scraping is the process of harvesting URLs, descriptions, or other information from search engines such as Google, Bing or Yahoo. This is a specific form of screen scraping or web scraping dedicated to search engines only. Most commonly larger search engine optimization (SEO) providers depend on regularly scraping keywords from search engines, especially Google, to monitor the competitive position of their customers' websites for relevant keywords or their indexing status. Search engines like Google do not allow any sort of automated access to their service but from a legal point of view there is no","title":"Search engine scraping"},{"docid":"7331559","text":"large mainstream technology companies. One such example is the rivalry between Microsoft and Google. Microsoft had been touting its Bing search engine to counter Google's competitive position. Furthermore, the two companies are increasingly offering overlapping services, such as webmail (Gmail vs. Hotmail), search (both online and local desktop searching), and other applications (for example, Microsoft's Windows Live Local competes with Google Earth). In addition to an Internet Explorer replacement Google designed its own Linux-based operating system called Chrome OS to directly compete with Microsoft Windows. There were also rumors of a Google web browser, fueled much by the fact that","title":"History of Google"},{"docid":"7323027","text":"Gulf oil spill each time he mentioned the word \"Bing\" on air. Colbert mostly mentioned Bing in out-of-context situations, such as Bing Crosby and Bing cherries. By the end of the show, Colbert had said the word 40 times, for a total donation of $100,000. Colbert poked fun at their rivalry with Google, stating \"Bing is a great website for doing Internet searches. I know that, because I Googled it.\" Bing was added into the list of search engines available in Opera browser from v10.6, but Google remained the default search engine. Mozilla Firefox made a deal with Microsoft to","title":"Bing (search engine)"},{"docid":"7323008","text":"the word \"Live\" remained in the name. As an effort to create a new identity for Microsoft's search services, Live Search was officially replaced by Bing on June 3, 2009. The Bing name was chosen through focus groups, and Microsoft decided that the name was memorable, short, easy to spell, and that it would function well as a URL around the world. The word would remind people of the sound made during \"the moment of discovery and decision making.\" Microsoft was assisted by branding consultancy Interbrand in their search for the best name for the new search engine. The name","title":"Bing (search engine)"},{"docid":"11147141","text":"initiating the query. Microsoft Search Server Microsoft Search Server (MSS) is an enterprise search platform from Microsoft, based on the search capabilities of Microsoft Office SharePoint Server. MSS shares its architectural underpinnings with the Windows Search platform for both the querying engine and the indexer. Microsoft Search Server was once known as SharePoint Server for Search. Microsoft Search Server has been made available as Search Server 2008, which was released in the first half of 2008. In 2010, Search Server 2010 http://www.microsoft.com/enterprisesearch/searchserverexpress/en/us/technical-resources.aspx became available, including a free version, named Search Server 2010 Express. The express edition will feature the same","title":"Microsoft Search Server"},{"docid":"11147135","text":"Microsoft Search Server Microsoft Search Server (MSS) is an enterprise search platform from Microsoft, based on the search capabilities of Microsoft Office SharePoint Server. MSS shares its architectural underpinnings with the Windows Search platform for both the querying engine and the indexer. Microsoft Search Server was once known as SharePoint Server for Search. Microsoft Search Server has been made available as Search Server 2008, which was released in the first half of 2008. In 2010, Search Server 2010 http://www.microsoft.com/enterprisesearch/searchserverexpress/en/us/technical-resources.aspx became available, including a free version, named Search Server 2010 Express. The express edition will feature the same feature-set as the","title":"Microsoft Search Server"},{"docid":"14727571","text":"Google Real-Time Search Google Real-Time Search was a feature of Google Search provided by Google in which search results also sometimes included real-time information from sources such as Twitter, Facebook, blogs, and news websites. The feature was introduced on December 7, 2009 and went off-line on July 2, 2011 after the deal with Twitter expired. Real-Time Search included Facebook status updates beginning on February 24, 2010. A feature similar to Real-Time Search was already available on Microsoft's Bing search engine, which showed results from Twitter and Facebook. The interface for the engine showed a live, descending \"river\" of posts in","title":"Google Real-Time Search"},{"docid":"160934","text":"economic, social and health trends. Data about the frequency of use of search terms on Google can be openly inquired via Google Trends and have been shown to correlate with flu outbreaks and unemployment levels, and provide the information faster than traditional reporting methods and surveys. As of mid-2016, Google's search engine has begun to rely on deep neural networks. Competitors of Google include Baidu and Soso.com in China; Naver.com and Daum.net in South Korea; Yandex in Russia; Seznam.cz in the Czech Republic; Yahoo in Japan, Taiwan and the US, as well as Bing and DuckDuckGo. Some smaller search engines","title":"Google Search"},{"docid":"7323029","text":"search engine they believed was better when its results were presented without branding, similar to the Pepsi Challenge in the 1970s. This poll was nicknamed \"Bing It On\". Microsoft presented a study of almost 1,000 people which showed that 57% of participants in such a test preferred Bing's results, with only 30% preferring Google. Bing censors results for \"adult\" search terms for some regions, including India, People's Republic of China, Germany and Arab countries where required by local laws. However, Bing allows users to change their country or region preference to somewhere without restrictions, such as the United States, United","title":"Bing (search engine)"},{"docid":"5394549","text":"marketing to attract business. Search engine marketing Search engine marketing (SEM) is a form of Internet marketing that involves the promotion of websites by increasing their visibility in search engine results pages (SERPs) primarily through paid advertising. SEM may incorporate search engine optimization (SEO), which adjusts or rewrites website content and site architecture to achieve a higher ranking in search engine results pages to enhance pay per click (PPC) listings. In 2007, U.S. advertisers spent US $24.6 billion on search engine marketing. In Q2 2015, Google (73.7%) and the Yahoo/Bing (26.3%) partnership accounted for almost 100% of U.S. search engine","title":"Search engine marketing"},{"docid":"7323001","text":"Bing (search engine) Bing is a web search engine owned and operated by Microsoft. The service has its origins in Microsoft's previous search engines: MSN Search, Windows Live Search and later Live Search. Bing provides a variety of search services, including web, video, image and map search products. It is developed using ASP.NET. Bing, Microsoft's replacement for Live Search, was unveiled by Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer on May 28, 2009, at the \"All Things Digital\" conference in San Diego, California, for release on June 1, 2009. Notable new features at the time included the listing of search suggestions while queries","title":"Bing (search engine)"},{"docid":"160945","text":"vast amounts of information available into one simple set of search results. In August 2009, Google invited web developers to test a new search architecture, codenamed \"Caffeine\", and give their feedback. The new architecture provided no visual differences in the user interface, but added significant speed improvements and a new \"under-the-hood\" indexing infrastructure. The move was interpreted in some quarters as a response to Microsoft's recent release of an upgraded version of its own search service, renamed Bing, as well as the launch of Wolfram Alpha, a new search engine based on \"computational knowledge\". Google announced completion of \"Caffeine\" on","title":"Google Search"},{"docid":"5394525","text":"Search engine marketing Search engine marketing (SEM) is a form of Internet marketing that involves the promotion of websites by increasing their visibility in search engine results pages (SERPs) primarily through paid advertising. SEM may incorporate search engine optimization (SEO), which adjusts or rewrites website content and site architecture to achieve a higher ranking in search engine results pages to enhance pay per click (PPC) listings. In 2007, U.S. advertisers spent US $24.6 billion on search engine marketing. In Q2 2015, Google (73.7%) and the Yahoo/Bing (26.3%) partnership accounted for almost 100% of U.S. search engine spend. As of 2006,","title":"Search engine marketing"},{"docid":"7144045","text":"Overture (which owned AlltheWeb and AltaVista) in 2003. Yahoo! switched to Google's search engine until 2004, when it launched its own search engine based on the combined technologies of its acquisitions. Microsoft first launched MSN Search in the fall of 1998 using search results from Inktomi. In early 1999 the site began to display listings from Looksmart, blended with results from Inktomi. For a short time in 1999, MSN Search used results from AltaVista instead. In 2004, Microsoft began a transition to its own search technology, powered by its own web crawler (called msnbot). Microsoft's rebranded search engine, Bing, was","title":"Web search engine"},{"docid":"19021810","text":"Search Engine Marketing in China Currently, the largest internet enterprise are Baidu, Tencent, Alibaba. Followed by Soso, Sogou, Bing, and Yahoo. Google had been in the list from 2000, until a heated dispute regarding cyberattacks, which forced Google to pull its search engine in March 2010. Not only that, they have removed and created their own Twitter and YouTube in a form of Sina Weibo and Youku. With the Great China Firewall keeping closed doors around their firms and agencies, international businesses won't be able to interfere with China's market. By doing so, it gives local businesses to compete against","title":"Search Engine Marketing in China"},{"docid":"1562331","text":"different signals. The leading search engines, Google, Bing, and Yahoo, do not disclose the algorithms they use to rank pages. Some SEO practitioners have studied different approaches to search engine optimization, and have shared their personal opinions. Patents related to search engines can provide information to better understand search engines. In 2005, Google began personalizing search results for each user. Depending on their history of previous searches, Google crafted results for logged in users. In 2007, Google announced a campaign against paid links that transfer PageRank. On June 15, 2009, Google disclosed that they had taken measures to mitigate the","title":"Search engine optimization"},{"docid":"7323019","text":"integration with Microsoft Bing search engine. In addition to the traditional web search functions, Bing Bar also allows search on other Bing services such as Images, Video, News and Maps. When users perform a search on another search engine, the Bing Bar's search box will automatically populate itself, allowing the user to view the results from Bing, should it be desired. Bing Bar also links to Outlook.com, Skype and Facebook. Microsoft released a beta version of Bing Desktop, a program developed to allow users to search Bing from the desktop, on April 4, 2012. The initial release followed shortly on","title":"Bing (search engine)"},{"docid":"7323005","text":"effort to better compete in the market. The first public beta of Windows Live Search was unveiled on March 8, 2006, with the final release on September 11, 2006 replacing MSN Search. The new search engine used search tabs that include Web, news, images, music, desktop, local, and Microsoft Encarta. In the roll-over from MSN Search to Windows Live Search, Microsoft stopped using Picsearch as their image search provider and started performing their own image search, fueled by their own internal image search algorithms. On March 21, 2007, Microsoft announced that it would separate its search developments from the Windows","title":"Bing (search engine)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"docid\": \"14142563\",\n \"text\": \"Bing which displays Microsoft content when rivals do not. Bing displays Microsoft content in first place more than twice as often as Google shows Google content in first place. This indicates that as far as there is any 'bias', Google is less biased than its principal competitor. Search neutrality Search neutrality is a principle that search engines should have no editorial policies other than that their results be comprehensive, impartial and based solely on relevance. This means that when a user queries a search engine, the engine should return the most relevant results found in the provider's domain (those sites\",\n \"title\": \"Search neutrality\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10308209\",\n \"text\": \"flagship search engine, Bing, and its intelligent personal assistant service, Cortana. “By growing Microsoft Academic Search from a research effort to production,” [Microsoft Research's Kuansan] Wang says, “our goal is to make Bing-powered Cortana the best personal research assistant for our users\\\" Microsoft Academic Search Microsoft Academic Search was a research project and academic search engine retired in 2012. It relaunched in 2016 as Microsoft Academic. Microsoft launched a search tool called Windows Live Academic Search in 2006 to directly compete with Google Scholar. It was renamed Live Search Academic after its first year and then discontinued two years later.\",\n \"title\": \"Microsoft Academic Search\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20086024\",\n \"text\": \"public known incident of a search engine being scraped happened in 2011 when Microsoft was caught scraping unknown keywords from Google for their own, rather new Bing service. () But even this incident did not result in a court case. One possible reason might be that search engines like Google are getting almost all their data by scraping millions of public reachable websites, also without reading and accepting those terms. A legal case won by Google against Microsoft would possibly put their whole business as risk. Search engine scraping Search engine scraping is the process of harvesting URLs, descriptions, or\",\n \"title\": \"Search engine scraping\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7323024\",\n \"text\": \"further to 20.9%. As of October 2018, Bing is the third largest search engine in the US, with a query volume of 4.58%, behind Google (77%) and Baidu(14.45%). Yahoo! Search, which Bing largely powers, has 2.63%. Since 2006, Microsoft had conducted a number of tie-ins and promotions for promoting Microsoft's search offerings. These include: Bing's debut featured an $80 to $100 million online, TV, print, and radio advertising campaign in the US. The advertisements do not mention other search engine competitors, such as Google and Yahoo!, directly by name; rather, they attempt to convince users to switch to Bing by\",\n \"title\": \"Bing (search engine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"10308207\",\n \"text\": \"Microsoft Academic Search Microsoft Academic Search was a research project and academic search engine retired in 2012. It relaunched in 2016 as Microsoft Academic. Microsoft launched a search tool called Windows Live Academic Search in 2006 to directly compete with Google Scholar. It was renamed Live Search Academic after its first year and then discontinued two years later. In 2009, Microsoft Research Asia Group launched a beta tool called Libra in 2009, which was for the purpose of algorithms research in object-level vertical search, data mining, entity linking, and data visualization. Libra was redirected to the MAS service by 2011\",\n \"title\": \"Microsoft Academic Search\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7323003\",\n \"text\": \"as \\\"Tiger\\\", the new index-serving technology had been incorporated into Bing globally since August that year. In May 2012, Microsoft announced another redesign of its search engine that includes \\\"Sidebar\\\", a social feature that searches users' social networks for information relevant to the search query. , Bing is the third largest search engine in the US, with a query volume of 4.58%, behind Google (77%) and Baidu (14.45%). Yahoo! Search, which Bing largely powers, has 2.63%. Microsoft originally launched MSN Search in the third quarter of 1998, using search results from Inktomi. It consisted of a search engine, index, and\",\n \"title\": \"Bing (search engine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20965716\",\n \"text\": \"better results to that specific user and provide the user with a better searching experience. However, search engines can also abuse and compromise the privacy of the user's data by selling it to advertisers in order to gain profits. Users must decide what is more important to their search engine experience: relevance and speed of results or their privacy. The legal framework for protecting user privacy is not very solid. A few of the most popular search engines are Google, Yahoo, Bing, and Baidu, but many other search engines that are focused on privacy have cropped up recently, such as\",\n \"title\": \"Search engine privacy\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7323028\",\n \"text\": \"jointly release \\\"Firefox with Bing\\\", an edition of Firefox where Bing has replaced Google as the default search engine. The standard edition of Firefox has Google as its default search engine, but has included Bing in its list of search providers since Firefox version 4.0. In addition, Microsoft paid Verizon Wireless $550 million USD to use Bing as the default search provider on Verizon's BlackBerry and have Verizon \\\"turn off\\\" (via BlackBerry service books) the other search providers available. Users could still access other search engines via the mobile browser. In 2012, a Bing marketing campaign asked the public which\",\n \"title\": \"Bing (search engine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5394528\",\n \"text\": \"by Google, in 2009 Yahoo! and Microsoft announced the intention to forge an alliance. The Yahoo! & Microsoft Search Alliance eventually received approval from regulators in the US and Europe in February 2010. Search engine optimization consultants expanded their offerings to help businesses learn about and use the advertising opportunities offered by search engines, and new agencies focusing primarily upon marketing and advertising through search engines emerged. The term \\\"search engine marketing\\\" was popularized by Danny Sullivan in 2001 to cover the spectrum of activities involved in performing SEO, managing paid listings at the search engines, submitting sites to directories,\",\n \"title\": \"Search engine marketing\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7323032\",\n \"text\": \"the term, Google set up a honeypot, configuring the Google search engine to return specific unrelated results for 100 nonsensical queries such as \\\"hiybbprqag\\\". Over the next couple of weeks, Google engineers entered the search term into Google, while using Microsoft Internet Explorer, with the Bing Toolbar installed and the optional Suggested Sites enabled. In 9 out of the 100 queries, Bing later started returning the same results as Google, despite the only apparent connection between the result and search term being that Google's results connected the two. Microsoft's response to this issue, coming from a company spokesperson, was: \\\"We\",\n \"title\": \"Bing (search engine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20086018\",\n \"text\": \"known case or broken law. The process of entering a website and extracting data in an automated fashion is also often called \\\"crawling\\\". Search engines like Google, Bing or Yahoo are getting almost all their data from automated crawling bots. Google is the by far largest search engine with most users in numbers as well as most revenue in creative advertisements, this makes Google the most important search engine to scrape for SEO related companies. Google does not take legal action against scraping, likely for self-protective reasons. However Google is using a range of defensive methods that makes scraping their\",\n \"title\": \"Search engine scraping\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"20086017\",\n \"text\": \"Search engine scraping Search engine scraping is the process of harvesting URLs, descriptions, or other information from search engines such as Google, Bing or Yahoo. This is a specific form of screen scraping or web scraping dedicated to search engines only. Most commonly larger search engine optimization (SEO) providers depend on regularly scraping keywords from search engines, especially Google, to monitor the competitive position of their customers' websites for relevant keywords or their indexing status. Search engines like Google do not allow any sort of automated access to their service but from a legal point of view there is no\",\n \"title\": \"Search engine scraping\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7331559\",\n \"text\": \"large mainstream technology companies. One such example is the rivalry between Microsoft and Google. Microsoft had been touting its Bing search engine to counter Google's competitive position. Furthermore, the two companies are increasingly offering overlapping services, such as webmail (Gmail vs. Hotmail), search (both online and local desktop searching), and other applications (for example, Microsoft's Windows Live Local competes with Google Earth). In addition to an Internet Explorer replacement Google designed its own Linux-based operating system called Chrome OS to directly compete with Microsoft Windows. There were also rumors of a Google web browser, fueled much by the fact that\",\n \"title\": \"History of Google\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7323027\",\n \"text\": \"Gulf oil spill each time he mentioned the word \\\"Bing\\\" on air. Colbert mostly mentioned Bing in out-of-context situations, such as Bing Crosby and Bing cherries. By the end of the show, Colbert had said the word 40 times, for a total donation of $100,000. Colbert poked fun at their rivalry with Google, stating \\\"Bing is a great website for doing Internet searches. I know that, because I Googled it.\\\" Bing was added into the list of search engines available in Opera browser from v10.6, but Google remained the default search engine. Mozilla Firefox made a deal with Microsoft to\",\n \"title\": \"Bing (search engine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7323008\",\n \"text\": \"the word \\\"Live\\\" remained in the name. As an effort to create a new identity for Microsoft's search services, Live Search was officially replaced by Bing on June 3, 2009. The Bing name was chosen through focus groups, and Microsoft decided that the name was memorable, short, easy to spell, and that it would function well as a URL around the world. The word would remind people of the sound made during \\\"the moment of discovery and decision making.\\\" Microsoft was assisted by branding consultancy Interbrand in their search for the best name for the new search engine. The name\",\n \"title\": \"Bing (search engine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11147141\",\n \"text\": \"initiating the query. Microsoft Search Server Microsoft Search Server (MSS) is an enterprise search platform from Microsoft, based on the search capabilities of Microsoft Office SharePoint Server. MSS shares its architectural underpinnings with the Windows Search platform for both the querying engine and the indexer. Microsoft Search Server was once known as SharePoint Server for Search. Microsoft Search Server has been made available as Search Server 2008, which was released in the first half of 2008. In 2010, Search Server 2010 http://www.microsoft.com/enterprisesearch/searchserverexpress/en/us/technical-resources.aspx became available, including a free version, named Search Server 2010 Express. The express edition will feature the same\",\n \"title\": \"Microsoft Search Server\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"11147135\",\n \"text\": \"Microsoft Search Server Microsoft Search Server (MSS) is an enterprise search platform from Microsoft, based on the search capabilities of Microsoft Office SharePoint Server. MSS shares its architectural underpinnings with the Windows Search platform for both the querying engine and the indexer. Microsoft Search Server was once known as SharePoint Server for Search. Microsoft Search Server has been made available as Search Server 2008, which was released in the first half of 2008. In 2010, Search Server 2010 http://www.microsoft.com/enterprisesearch/searchserverexpress/en/us/technical-resources.aspx became available, including a free version, named Search Server 2010 Express. The express edition will feature the same feature-set as the\",\n \"title\": \"Microsoft Search Server\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"14727571\",\n \"text\": \"Google Real-Time Search Google Real-Time Search was a feature of Google Search provided by Google in which search results also sometimes included real-time information from sources such as Twitter, Facebook, blogs, and news websites. The feature was introduced on December 7, 2009 and went off-line on July 2, 2011 after the deal with Twitter expired. Real-Time Search included Facebook status updates beginning on February 24, 2010. A feature similar to Real-Time Search was already available on Microsoft's Bing search engine, which showed results from Twitter and Facebook. The interface for the engine showed a live, descending \\\"river\\\" of posts in\",\n \"title\": \"Google Real-Time Search\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"160934\",\n \"text\": \"economic, social and health trends. Data about the frequency of use of search terms on Google can be openly inquired via Google Trends and have been shown to correlate with flu outbreaks and unemployment levels, and provide the information faster than traditional reporting methods and surveys. As of mid-2016, Google's search engine has begun to rely on deep neural networks. Competitors of Google include Baidu and Soso.com in China; Naver.com and Daum.net in South Korea; Yandex in Russia; Seznam.cz in the Czech Republic; Yahoo in Japan, Taiwan and the US, as well as Bing and DuckDuckGo. Some smaller search engines\",\n \"title\": \"Google Search\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7323029\",\n \"text\": \"search engine they believed was better when its results were presented without branding, similar to the Pepsi Challenge in the 1970s. This poll was nicknamed \\\"Bing It On\\\". Microsoft presented a study of almost 1,000 people which showed that 57% of participants in such a test preferred Bing's results, with only 30% preferring Google. Bing censors results for \\\"adult\\\" search terms for some regions, including India, People's Republic of China, Germany and Arab countries where required by local laws. However, Bing allows users to change their country or region preference to somewhere without restrictions, such as the United States, United\",\n \"title\": \"Bing (search engine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5394549\",\n \"text\": \"marketing to attract business. Search engine marketing Search engine marketing (SEM) is a form of Internet marketing that involves the promotion of websites by increasing their visibility in search engine results pages (SERPs) primarily through paid advertising. SEM may incorporate search engine optimization (SEO), which adjusts or rewrites website content and site architecture to achieve a higher ranking in search engine results pages to enhance pay per click (PPC) listings. In 2007, U.S. advertisers spent US $24.6 billion on search engine marketing. In Q2 2015, Google (73.7%) and the Yahoo/Bing (26.3%) partnership accounted for almost 100% of U.S. search engine\",\n \"title\": \"Search engine marketing\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7323001\",\n \"text\": \"Bing (search engine) Bing is a web search engine owned and operated by Microsoft. The service has its origins in Microsoft's previous search engines: MSN Search, Windows Live Search and later Live Search. Bing provides a variety of search services, including web, video, image and map search products. It is developed using ASP.NET. Bing, Microsoft's replacement for Live Search, was unveiled by Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer on May 28, 2009, at the \\\"All Things Digital\\\" conference in San Diego, California, for release on June 1, 2009. Notable new features at the time included the listing of search suggestions while queries\",\n \"title\": \"Bing (search engine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"160945\",\n \"text\": \"vast amounts of information available into one simple set of search results. In August 2009, Google invited web developers to test a new search architecture, codenamed \\\"Caffeine\\\", and give their feedback. The new architecture provided no visual differences in the user interface, but added significant speed improvements and a new \\\"under-the-hood\\\" indexing infrastructure. The move was interpreted in some quarters as a response to Microsoft's recent release of an upgraded version of its own search service, renamed Bing, as well as the launch of Wolfram Alpha, a new search engine based on \\\"computational knowledge\\\". Google announced completion of \\\"Caffeine\\\" on\",\n \"title\": \"Google Search\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"5394525\",\n \"text\": \"Search engine marketing Search engine marketing (SEM) is a form of Internet marketing that involves the promotion of websites by increasing their visibility in search engine results pages (SERPs) primarily through paid advertising. SEM may incorporate search engine optimization (SEO), which adjusts or rewrites website content and site architecture to achieve a higher ranking in search engine results pages to enhance pay per click (PPC) listings. In 2007, U.S. advertisers spent US $24.6 billion on search engine marketing. In Q2 2015, Google (73.7%) and the Yahoo/Bing (26.3%) partnership accounted for almost 100% of U.S. search engine spend. As of 2006,\",\n \"title\": \"Search engine marketing\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7144045\",\n \"text\": \"Overture (which owned AlltheWeb and AltaVista) in 2003. Yahoo! switched to Google's search engine until 2004, when it launched its own search engine based on the combined technologies of its acquisitions. Microsoft first launched MSN Search in the fall of 1998 using search results from Inktomi. In early 1999 the site began to display listings from Looksmart, blended with results from Inktomi. For a short time in 1999, MSN Search used results from AltaVista instead. In 2004, Microsoft began a transition to its own search technology, powered by its own web crawler (called msnbot). Microsoft's rebranded search engine, Bing, was\",\n \"title\": \"Web search engine\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"19021810\",\n \"text\": \"Search Engine Marketing in China Currently, the largest internet enterprise are Baidu, Tencent, Alibaba. Followed by Soso, Sogou, Bing, and Yahoo. Google had been in the list from 2000, until a heated dispute regarding cyberattacks, which forced Google to pull its search engine in March 2010. Not only that, they have removed and created their own Twitter and YouTube in a form of Sina Weibo and Youku. With the Great China Firewall keeping closed doors around their firms and agencies, international businesses won't be able to interfere with China's market. By doing so, it gives local businesses to compete against\",\n \"title\": \"Search Engine Marketing in China\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"1562331\",\n \"text\": \"different signals. The leading search engines, Google, Bing, and Yahoo, do not disclose the algorithms they use to rank pages. Some SEO practitioners have studied different approaches to search engine optimization, and have shared their personal opinions. Patents related to search engines can provide information to better understand search engines. In 2005, Google began personalizing search results for each user. Depending on their history of previous searches, Google crafted results for logged in users. In 2007, Google announced a campaign against paid links that transfer PageRank. On June 15, 2009, Google disclosed that they had taken measures to mitigate the\",\n \"title\": \"Search engine optimization\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7323019\",\n \"text\": \"integration with Microsoft Bing search engine. In addition to the traditional web search functions, Bing Bar also allows search on other Bing services such as Images, Video, News and Maps. When users perform a search on another search engine, the Bing Bar's search box will automatically populate itself, allowing the user to view the results from Bing, should it be desired. Bing Bar also links to Outlook.com, Skype and Facebook. Microsoft released a beta version of Bing Desktop, a program developed to allow users to search Bing from the desktop, on April 4, 2012. The initial release followed shortly on\",\n \"title\": \"Bing (search engine)\"\n },\n {\n \"docid\": \"7323005\",\n \"text\": \"effort to better compete in the market. The first public beta of Windows Live Search was unveiled on March 8, 2006, with the final release on September 11, 2006 replacing MSN Search. The new search engine used search tabs that include Web, news, images, music, desktop, local, and Microsoft Encarta. In the roll-over from MSN Search to Windows Live Search, Microsoft stopped using Picsearch as their image search provider and started performing their own image search, fueled by their own internal image search algorithms. On March 21, 2007, Microsoft announced that it would separate its search developments from the Windows\",\n \"title\": \"Bing (search engine)\"\n }\n]"},"negative_passages":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"docid":"160941","text":"tools. Because Google is the most popular search engine, many webmasters attempt to influence their website's Google rankings. An industry of consultants has arisen to help websites increase their rankings on Google and on other search engines. This field, called search engine optimization, attempts to discern patterns in search engine listings, and then develop a methodology for improving rankings to draw more searchers to their clients' sites. Search engine optimization encompasses both \"on page\" factors (like body copy, title elements, H1 heading elements and image alt attribute values) and Off Page Optimization factors (like anchor text and PageRank). The general","title":"Google Search"},{"docid":"7144055","text":"engines make money every time someone clicks on one of these ads. Google is the world's most popular search engine, with a market share of 90.14 percent as of February, 2018. The world's most popular search engines (with >2% market share) are:
