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with all the readers of the daily press, I knew little of my former
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friend and companion.
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One night--it was on the twentieth of March, 1888--I was returning
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from a journey to a patient (for I had now returned to civil
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practice), when my way led me through Baker Street. As I passed the
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well-remembered door, which must always be associated in my mind with
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my wooing, and with the dark incidents of the Study in Scarlet, I was
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seized with a keen desire to see Holmes again, and to know how he was
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employing his extraordinary powers. His rooms were brilliantly lit,
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and, even as I looked up, I saw his tall, spare figure pass twice in
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a dark silhouette against the blind. He was pacing the room swiftly,
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eagerly, with his head sunk upon his chest and his hands clasped
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behind him. To me, who knew his every mood and habit, his attitude
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and manner told their own story. He was at work again. He had risen
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out of his drug-created dreams and was hot upon the scent of some new
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problem. I rang the bell and was shown up to the chamber which had
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formerly been in part my own.
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His manner was not effusive. It seldom was; but he was glad, I think,
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to see me. With hardly a word spoken, but with a kindly eye, he waved
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me to an armchair, threw across his case of cigars, and indicated a
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spirit case and a gasogene in the corner. Then he stood before the
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fire and looked me over in his singular introspective fashion.
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"Wedlock suits you," he remarked. "I think, Watson, that you have put
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on seven and a half pounds since I saw you."
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"Seven!" I answered.
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"Indeed, I should have thought a little more. Just a trifle more, I
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fancy, Watson. And in practice again, I observe. You did not tell me
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that you intended to go into harness."
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"Then, how do you know?"
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"I see it, I deduce it. How do I know that you have been getting
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yourself very wet lately, and that you have a most clumsy and
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careless servant girl?"
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"My dear Holmes," said I, "this is too much. You would certainly have
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been burned, had you lived a few centuries ago. It is true that I had
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a country walk on Thursday and came home in a dreadful mess, but as I
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have changed my clothes I can't imagine how you deduce it. As to Mary
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Jane, she is incorrigible, and my wife has given her notice, but
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there, again, I fail to see how you work it out."
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He chuckled to himself and rubbed his long, nervous hands together.
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"It is simplicity itself," said he; "my eyes tell me that on the
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inside of your left shoe, just where the firelight strikes it, the
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leather is scored by six almost parallel cuts. Obviously they have
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been caused by someone who has very carelessly scraped round the
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edges of the sole in order to remove crusted mud from it. Hence, you
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see, my double deduction that you had been out in vile weather, and
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that you had a particularly malignant boot-slitting specimen of the
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London slavey. As to your practice, if a gentleman walks into my
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rooms smelling of iodoform, with a black mark of nitrate of silver
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upon his right forefinger, and a bulge on the right side of his
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top-hat to show where he has secreted his stethoscope, I must be
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dull, indeed, if I do not pronounce him to be an active member of the
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medical profession."
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I could not help laughing at the ease with which he explained his
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process of deduction. "When I hear you give your reasons," I
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remarked, "the thing always appears to me to be so ridiculously
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simple that I could easily do it myself, though at each successive
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instance of your reasoning I am baffled until you explain your
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process. And yet I believe that my eyes are as good as yours."
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"Quite so," he answered, lighting a cigarette, and throwing himself
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down into an armchair. "You see, but you do not observe. The
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distinction is clear. For example, you have frequently seen the steps
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which lead up from the hall to this room."
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"Frequently."
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"How often?"
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"Well, some hundreds of times."
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"Then how many are there?"
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"How many? I don't know."
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"Quite so! You have not observed. And yet you have seen. That is just
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my point. Now, I know that there are seventeen steps, because I have
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both seen and observed. By-the-way, since you are interested in these
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little problems, and since you are good enough to chronicle one or
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two of my trifling experiences, you may be interested in this." He
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threw over a sheet of thick, pink-tinted note-paper which had been
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lying open upon the table. "It came by the last post," said he. "Read
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it aloud."
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The note was undated, and without either signature or address.
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"There will call upon you to-night, at a quarter to eight o'clock,"
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it said, "a gentleman who desires to consult you upon a matter of the
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very deepest moment. Your recent services to one of the royal houses
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of Europe have shown that you are one who may safely be trusted with
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