---

dataset_info:
  features:
  - name: score
    dtype: float32
  - name: Ewe
    dtype: string
  - name: Kongo
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 13797904
    num_examples: 104677
  download_size: 13797904
  dataset_size: 13797904
configs:
- config_name: default
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: Ewe-Kongo_Sentence-Pairs.csv

---
# Ewe-Kongo_Sentence-Pairs Dataset

This dataset contains sentence pairs for African languages along with similarity scores. It can be used for machine translation, sentence alignment, or other natural language processing tasks.

This dataset is based on the NLLBv1 dataset, published on OPUS under an open-source initiative led by META. You can find more information here: [OPUS - NLLB-v1](https://opus.nlpl.eu/legacy/NLLB-v1.php)

## Metadata
- **File Name**: Ewe-Kongo_Sentence-Pairs
- **Number of Rows**: 104677
- **Number of Columns**: 3
- **Columns**: score, Ewe, Kongo

## Dataset Description

The dataset contains sentence pairs in African languages with an associated similarity score. Each row consists of three columns:
1. `score`: The similarity score between the two sentences (range from 0 to 1).
2. `Ewe`: The first sentence in the pair (language 1).
3. `Kongo`: The second sentence in the pair (language 2).

This dataset is intended for use in training and evaluating machine learning models for tasks like translation, sentence similarity, and cross-lingual transfer learning.

## References

Below are papers related to how the data was collected and used in various multilingual and cross-lingual applications:

[1] Holger Schwenk and Matthijs Douze, Learning Joint Multilingual Sentence Representations with Neural Machine Translation, ACL workshop on Representation Learning for NLP, 2017

[2] Holger Schwenk and Xian Li, A Corpus for Multilingual Document Classification in Eight Languages, LREC, pages 3548-3551, 2018.

[3] Holger Schwenk, Filtering and Mining Parallel Data in a Joint Multilingual Space ACL, July 2018

[4] Alexis Conneau, Guillaume Lample, Ruty Rinott, Adina Williams, Samuel R. Bowman, Holger Schwenk and Veselin Stoyanov, XNLI: Cross-lingual Sentence Understanding through Inference, EMNLP, 2018.

[5] Mikel Artetxe and Holger Schwenk, Margin-based Parallel Corpus Mining with Multilingual Sentence Embeddings arXiv, Nov 3 2018.

[6] Mikel Artetxe and Holger Schwenk, Massively Multilingual Sentence Embeddings for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer and Beyond arXiv, Dec 26 2018.

[7] Holger Schwenk, Vishrav Chaudhary, Shuo Sun, Hongyu Gong and Paco Guzman, WikiMatrix: Mining 135M Parallel Sentences in 1620 Language Pairs from Wikipedia arXiv, July 11 2019.

[8] Holger Schwenk, Guillaume Wenzek, Sergey Edunov, Edouard Grave and Armand Joulin CCMatrix: Mining Billions of High-Quality Parallel Sentences on the WEB

[9] Paul-Ambroise Duquenne, Hongyu Gong, Holger Schwenk, Multimodal and Multilingual Embeddings for Large-Scale Speech Mining, NeurIPS 2021, pages 15748-15761.

[10] Kevin Heffernan, Onur Celebi, and Holger Schwenk, Bitext Mining Using Distilled Sentence Representations for Low-Resource Languages